Wikibooks enwikibooks https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Main_Page MediaWiki 1.45.0-wmf.6 first-letter Media Special Talk User User talk Wikibooks Wikibooks talk File File talk MediaWiki MediaWiki talk Template Template talk Help Help talk Category Category talk Cookbook Cookbook talk Transwiki Transwiki talk Wikijunior Wikijunior talk Subject Subject talk TimedText TimedText talk Module Module talk 0 21148 4519486 4090792 2025-06-23T21:07:15Z Housecarl 3505061 Nominated for cleanup as page has not been edited much since 2014. 4519486 wikitext text/x-wiki {{cleanup|As of June 2025 there have been no substantial edits since 2014. I suspect some of this material, e.g. what is popular, is out of date and hence misleading.}} {{cleanup|Needs better formatting, etc}} {{Embedded Systems/Page}} Manufactured by Microchip, the ("Peripheral Interface Controller" ) microcontroller is popular among engineers and hobbyists alike. PIC microcontrollers come in a variety of "flavors", each with different components and capabilities. Many types of electronic projects can be constructed easily with the PIC family of microprocessors, among them clocks, very simple video games, robots, servo controllers, and many more. The PIC is a very general purpose microcontroller that can come with many different options, for very reasonable prices. Other microprocessors in this family include the [[w:Parallax SX|Parallax SX]], the [https://jaycarlson.net/pf/holtek-ht-66/ Holtek HT66Fxxx series], the [http://www.holtek.com/ Holtek HT48FxxE Series], and some "PIC-on-a-FPGA" implementations. == History == General Instruments produced a chip called the PIC1650, described as a Programmable Intelligent Computer. This chip is the mother of all PIC chips<s>, functionally close to the current 16C54</s>. It was intended as a peripheral for their CP1600 microprocessor. Maybe that is why most people think PIC stands for Peripheral Interface Controller. Microchip has never used PIC as an abbreviation, just as PIC. And recently Microchip has started calling its PICs microcontrollers PICmicro MCU's. == Which PIC to Use== How do you find a PIC that is right for you out of nearly 2000 different models of PIC microcontrollers? The Microchip website has an excellent [http://www.microchip.com/productselector/MCUProductSelector.html Product Selector Tool]. You simply enter your minimum requirements and optionally desired requirements, and the resulting part numbers are displayed with the basic features listed. You can buy your PIC processors directly from [http://www.microchipdirect.com/ Microchip Direct], Microchip's online store. Pricing is the same or sometimes better than many distributors. Rule Number 1: only pick a microprocessor you can actually obtain. PICs are all similar, and therefore you don't need to be too picky about which model to use. If there is only 1 kind of PIC available in your school storeroom, use it. If you order from a company such as [http://www.newark.com Newark] or [http://digikey.com DigiKey] , ignore any part that is "out of stock"—only order parts that are "in stock". This will save you lots of time in creating your project. === Recommended "first PIC" === At one time, the PIC16F84 was far and away the best PIC for hobbyists. But Microchip, Parallax, and Holtek are now manufacturing many chips that are even better and often even cheaper, because of the higher level of production. #''I'd like a list of the top 4 or so PIC recommendations, and *why* they were recommended, so that when better/cheaper chips become available, it's easy to confirm and add them to the list.'' (Summarizing [http://techref.massmind.org/techref/piclist/begin.htm PICList Beginners checklist for PIC Microcontrollers], [http://amqrp.org/elmer160/lessons/index.html PIC Elmer 160: Appendix "A": "Other PICs" 2003], and [http://www.voti.nl/swp/n_index.html Wouter van Ooijen] :) PIC: Select a chip and [http://techref.massmind.org/techref/supplies.htm buy one]. Many people recommend the following PICs as a good choice for the "first PIC" for a hobbyist, take in count the revision numbers (like the A in 16F628A): * '''PIC18F4620''': it has 13 analog inputs—Wouter van Ooijen recommends that hobbyists use the largest and most capable chip available [http://www.voti.nl/swp/n_index.html], and this is it (as of 2006-01). ~$9 * <s>'''PIC16F877A''' -- the largest chip of the 16F87x family; has 8 analog inputs—recommended by Wouter (#2); AmQRP; PICList. ~$8</s> *'''PIC16F877A''' , this is probably the most popular PIC used by the hobbyist community that is still under production. This is the best PIC of its family and used to be "the PIC" for bigger hobbyist projects, along with the PIC16F84 for smaller ones. Features 14KB of program memory, 368 bytes of RAM, a 40 pin package, 2 CPP modules, 8 ADC channels capable of 10-bit each. It also counts with the UART and MSSP, which is a SSP capable of being ''master'', controlling any devices connected to the I2c and SPI busses. The lack of internal oscillator, as opposed to the other PICs mentioned until now, is something to be aware of. Also, this PIC is relatively expensive for the features included. This may be caused by Microchip to force the migration to better chips. --recommended by Ivaneduardo747; Wouter (#2); AmQRP --[http://www.sparkfun.com/products/226]. ~$9 * <s>'''PIC16F88''' -- has 7 analog inputs—recommended by AmQRP; [http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/present.php?p=PIC%20Boot%20Loader SparkFun]. ~$5</s> *'''PIC16F88''', this is enhanced version of the PIC16F628A. It has all the features of the 16F628, plus twice the program memory, 7KB; seven 10-bit ADCs, a SSP (Synchronous Serial Port), capable of receiving messages sent over I2C and SPI busses. It also supports self-programming, a feature used by some development boards to avoid the need of using a programmer, saving the cost of buying a programmer. --recommended by Ivaneduardo747; AmQRP -- [http://www.sparkfun.com/commerce/present.php?p=PIC%20Boot%20Loader SparkFun]. ~$5 * <s>'''PIC16F628''' -- Cheaper than the PIC16F84A, with a built-in 4&nbsp;MHz clock and a UART, but lacks any analog inputs—recommended by Wouter (#3); AmQRP -- ~$4</s> *'''PIC16F628A''', this is a good starter PIC because of its compatibility with what used to be one of the hobbyist's favorite PICs: the PIC16F84. This way, the beginner can select from a vast catalog of projects and programs, specially when created in low level languages like the PIC Assembler. It features a 18 pin package, 3.5KB of Flash Memory, can execute up to 5 million instructions per second (MIPS) using a 20MHZ crystal. The lack of an Analog-Digital Converter (ADC) is something to point out. As opposed to the PIC16F84A it has an UART, which is capable of generating and receiving RS-232 signals, which is very useful for debugging. Some people use to find ironic that this chip is cheaper than the less-featured PIC16F84A. -- recommended by Ivaneduardo747; Wouter (#3) AmQRP -- ~$5 * '''PIC16F1936''', a powerful mid-range PIC, comes with an 11 channel, 10-bit ADC; two indirect pointer registers; XLP (extreme low power) for low power consumption on battery powered devices. -- recommended by some people on the PIClist as a faster, better, cheaper replacement for the 16F877. -- ~$3 *'''PIC12F683''', a small 8-pin microcontroller. It is a good microcontroller for small applications due to its small size and relatively high power and diverse features, like 4 ADC channels and internal 4MHZ oscillator. --recommended by Ivaneduardo747; [http://www.sparkfun.com/products/215]. ~$2.50 ''Of the many new parts Microchip has introduced since 2003, are any of them significantly better for hobbyists in some way than these chips ?'' ''Todo: Does [http://electronics.stackexchange.com/questions/442/starting-out-pic-programming "Starting out PIC Programming: What would be a good PIC chip to start out with?"] have any useful recommendations to add to the above?'' There are several different "families": === More selection tips === * The "F" Suffix implies that the chip has reprogrammable Flash memory. PIC10F—in super-tiny 6 pin packages PIC12F—in tiny 8-pin packages PIC14F PIC16F—in tiny 14-pin packages PIC18F PIC24F PIC24E PIC24H dsPIC30F dsPIC33F dsPIC33E * The "C" suffix implies that the chip uses EPROM memory. A few of these chips used to be erased with a very expensive Ultra-Violet eraser. This method was primarily used by companies. But most of these chips are specifically made so that once you write it you can't change it: it's OTP (one-time programmable). People used to check their programs minutely before programming them into such chips. Recently, this chips are becoming less used as the cost of Flash memory decreases, but some of them are still used because of their reliability or reduced costs. PIC12C PIC16C PIC17C PIC18C Each family has one "full" member with all the goodies and a subset of variant members that lack one thing or another. For example, on the 16F84 family, the 16F84 was the fully featured PIC, with Flash memory and twice the program space of the 16F83. The family was also composed by the 16C84 and 16C83, one of the few reprogrammable C suffix PICs. For prototyping, we generally use the "full" version to make sure we can get the prototype working ''at all''. During prototyping we want to tweak code, reprogram, and test, over and over until it works. So we use one of the above "Flash" families, not the "OTP" families, unless required. For short production, the C parts are recommended. For very long production lines, some PICs with mask-programmed ROMs were used. Now in-factory preprogramming is available from Microchip. Each member of each family generally comes in several different packages. Hobbyists generally use the plastic dual inline package (often called DIP or PDIP) because it's the easiest to stick in a [[Practical Electronics/Breadboard|solderless breadboard]] and tinker with. (The "wide-DIP" works just as well). They avoid using ceramic dual inline package (CDIP), not because ceramic is bad (it's just as easy to plug into a solderless breadboard), but because the plastic parts work just as well and are much cheaper. (Later, for mass production, we may figure out which is the cheapest cut-down version that just barely has enough goodies to work, and comes in the cheapest package that has just barely enough pins for this particular application <s>... perhaps even a OTP chip</s>). And then each different package, for each member of each family, comes in both a "commercial temperature range" and a "industrial temperature range". === PIC 16x === The PIC 16 family is considered to be a good, general purpose family of PICs. PIC 16s generally have 3 output ports to work with. Here are some models in this family that were once common: {{strikeout block| #PIC 16C54 - The original PIC model, the 'C54 is available in an 18 pin DIP, with 12 I/O pins. #PIC 16C55 - available in a 28-pin DIP package, with 20 available I/O pins #PIC 16C56 - Same form-factor as the 'C54, but more features #PIC 16C57 - same form-factor as the 'C55, but more features #PIC 16C71 - has 4 available ADC, which are mapped to the same pins as Port A (dual-use pins). #PIC 16C84 - has the ability to erase and reprogram in-circuit EEPROMs }} Many programs written for the PIC16x family are available for free on the Internet. Flash-based chips such as the PIC16F88 are far more convenient to develop on, and can run code written for the above chips with little or no changes. === PIC 12x === The PIC12x series is the smallest series with 8 pins and up to 6 available I/O pins. These are used when space and/or cost is a factor. === PIC 18x === The PIC 18x series are available in a 28 and 40-pin DIP package. They have more ports, more ADC, etc... PIC 18s are generally considered to be very high-end microcontrollers, and are even sometimes called full-fledged CPUs. Microchip is currently (as of 2007) producing 6 Flash microcontrollers with a USB interface. All are in the PIC18Fx family. (The 28 pin PIC18F2450, PIC18F2455, PIC18F2550; and the 40/44 pin PIC18F4450, PIC18F4455, PIC18F4550 ). == The PIC Stack == The PIC stack is a dedicated bank of registers (separate from programmer-accessible registers) that can only be used to store return addresses during a function call (or interrupt). * 12 bit: A PIC microcontroller with a 12 bit core (the first generation of PIC microcontrollers) ( including most PIC10, some PIC12, a few PIC16 ) only has 2 registers in its hardware stack. Subroutines in a 12-bit PIC program may only be nested ''2 deep'', before the stack overflows, and data is lost. People who program 12 bit PICs spend a lot of effort working around this limitation. (These people are forced to rely heavily on techniques that avoid using the hardware stack. For example, macros, state machines, and software stacks). * 14 bit: A PIC microcontroller with a 14 bit core (most PIC16) has 8 registers in the hardware stack. This makes function calls much easier to use, even though people who program them should be aware of some remaining gotchas [http://massmind.org/techref/microchip/pages.htm]. * 16 bit: A PIC microcontroller with a 16 bit core (all PIC18) has a "31-level deep" hardware stack depth. This is more than deep enough for most programs people write. Many algorithms involving pushing data to, then later pulling data from, some sort of stack. People who program such algorithms on the PIC must use a separate software stack for data (reminiscent of [[Forth]]). (People who use other microprocessors often share a single stack for both subroutine return addresses and this "stack data"). Call-tree analysis can be used to find the deepest possible subroutine nesting used by a program. (Unless the program uses [[w:recursion]]). As long as the deepest possible nesting of the "main" program, plus the deepest possible nesting of the interrupt routines, give a total sum less than the size of the stack of the microcontroller it runs on, then everything works fine. Some compilers automatically do such call-tree analysis, and if the hardware stack is insufficient, the compiler automatically switches over to using a "software stack". Assembly-language programmers are forced to do such analysis by hand. == What else do you need == === Compilers, Assemblers === Versions of BASIC, C, Forth, and a few other programming languages are available for PICmicros. See [[Embedded Systems/PIC Programming]]. === downloaders === You need a device called a "downloader" to transfer compiled programs from your PC and burn them into the microcontroller. (Unfortunately "programming" has 2 meanings—see [[Embedded Systems/Terminology#programming]]).) There are 2 styles of downloaders. If you have your PIC in your system and you want to change the software, * with a "IC programmer" style device, you must pull out the PIC, plug it into the "IC programmer", reprogram, then put the PIC back in your system. * with a "in circuit programmer" style device (ICSP), you don't touch the PIC itself—you plug a cable from the programmer directly into a header that you have (hopefully) placed next to the PIC, reprogram, then unplug the cable. An (incomplete) list of programmers includes: * [http://www.bobtech.ro/proiecte/microcontrolere/2-bobprog-programator-icsp-pentru-microcontrolere-pic BobProg] - Simple ICSP programmer with external power supply [http://www.bobtech.ro/proiecte/microcontrolere/2-bobprog-programator-icsp-pentru-microcontrolere-pic] * [http://www.bobtech.ro/proiecte/microcontrolere/2-bobprog-programator-icsp-pentru-microcontrolere-pic JDM Programmer] modified for LVP microcontrollers [http://www.bobtech.ro/proiecte/microcontrolere/42-jdm-programator-pentru-microcontrolere-pic] * In Circuit Programmer for PIC16F84 [http://www.ubasics.com/adam/pic/icp84.html PIC16F84 Programmer] * IC Programmer [http://www.ic-prog.com/ ICProg] Programs : 12Cxx, 16Cxxx, 16Fxx, 16F87x, 18Fxxx, 16F7x, 24Cxx, 93Cxx, 90Sxxx, 59Cxx, 89Cx051, 89S53, 250x0, PIC, AVR , 80C51 etc. * Many other programmers are listed at [http://massmind.org/techref/microchip/devprogs.htm MassMind]. Many people prefer to use a "bootloader" for programming whenever possible. Bootloaders are covered in detail in chapter [[../Bootloaders and Bootsectors/]] . === Power Supply === The most important part of any electronic circuit is the power supply. The PIC programmer requires a +5 volt and a +13 volt regulated power supply. The need for two power supplies is due to the different programming algorithms: * High Power Programming Mode - In this mode, we enter the programming mode of the PIC by driving the RB7(Data) and RB6(CLOCK) pins of the PIC low while driving the MCLR pin from 0 to VCC(+13v). * Low Power Programming Mode - This algorithm requires only +5v for the programming operation. In this algorithm, we drive RB3(PGM) from VDD to GND to enter the programming mode and then set MCLR to VDD(+5v). This is already taken care of inside the PIC burner hardware. If you are curious as to how this is done, you might want to look at the various PIC burner hardware schematics online.<ref> [http://massmind.org/techref/microchip/devprogs.htm "PIC Microcontroller Programmers"] </ref><ref> [http://www.best-microcontroller-projects.com/pic-programmer.html "Choosing a PIC programmer"] </ref> === Pin Diagrams === === Oscillator Circuits === The PIC microcontrollers all have built-in RC oscillator circuits available, although they are slow, and have high granularity. External oscillator circuits may be applied as well, up to a maximum frequency of 20&nbsp;MHz. PIC instructions require 4 clock cycles for each machine instruction cycle, and therefore can run at a maximum effective rate of 5&nbsp;MHz. However, certain PICs have a PLL (phase locked loop) multiplier built in. The user can enable the Times 4 multiplier, thus yielding a virtual oscillator frequency of 4 X External Oscillator. For example, with a maximum allowable oscillator of 16&nbsp;MHz, the virtual oscillator runs at 64&nbsp;MHz. Thus, the PIC will perform 64 / 4 = 16 MIPS (million instructions per second). Certain pics also have built-in oscillators, usually 4Mhz for precisely 1MIPS, or a low-power imprecise 48&nbsp;kHz. This frees up to two I/O pins for other purposes. The pins can also be used to produce a frequency if you want to synchronize other hardware to the same clock as one PIC's internal one. == programming == Continue with [[Embedded Systems/PIC Programming]]. == Further reading == {{Wikipedia|PIC microcontroller}} {{Wikipedia|PICAXE}} There is a lot of information about using PIC microcontrollers (and electronics design in general) in the PICList archives. If you are really stumped, you might consider subscribing to the PICList, asking your question ... and answering someone else's question in return. The PICList archives are hosted at [http://massmind.org/techref/microchip/ MassMind] * [[A Guide To PIC Microcontroller Documentation]] goes into more detail. * [[RC Airplane/RCAP]] discusses a project that uses a PIC16F876A. * [http://forums.parallax.com/forums/default.aspx?f=7&m=73041 the Parallax SX FAQ] by Guenther Daubach * [http://microchip.com/stellent/idcplg?IdcService=SS_GET_PAGE&nodeId=74 Microchip PIC]: the original manufacturer's web site * [http://www.voti.nl/swp/n_index.html Getting Starting with PICmicro controllers] by Wouter van Ooijen * [http://finitesite.com/d3jsys/16F628.html "The PIC 16F628A: Why the PIC 16F84 is now obsolete."] * [http://finitesite.com/d3jsys/16F88.html "The PIC 16F88: Why the PIC 16F84 is now ''Really'' obsolete."] * [http://www.best-microcontroller-projects.com "Free PIC resources and projects with descriptions, schematics and source code."] * [http://www.microchipc.com "Programming PICmicros in the C programming language"] * [http://massmind.org/techref/microchip/languages.htm "Programming PICmicros in other programming languages: Forth, JAL, BASIC, Python, etc."] * The [http://ww1.microchip.com/downloads/en/DeviceDoc/39630B.pdf "8-bit PIC® Microcontroller Solutions brochure"] describes how big the PIC hardware stack is in each PIC microcontroller family, and other major differences between families. <references/> * [http://www.scmstore.com/english/robotic/programmable/microrobot877.asp Micro&Robot - 877]: robot kit with self-programmable PIC Microcontroller! You don't need a PIC programmer. * [http://burningsmell.org/pic16f628/ Programming the PIC16f628a with SDCC]: An occasionally-updated list of examples demonstrating how to use the PIC's peripherals and interface with other devices with the free SDCC pic compiler. 31f5gbo7pqilzw1egcd2hgwpjs0u8q1 0 22423 4519471 4511798 2025-06-23T19:40:41Z מאראנץ 3502815 /* Even More Pronouns */ WIP Saving progress - added more pronouns, as promised 4519471 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpages}} {{BS"D}} == Introduction == Welcome to the [[w:Yiddish language|Yiddish]] Learning Guide. There is [[Yiddish for Yeshivah Bachurim|another Wikibook about Yiddish]], aimed at Yeshivah-students who are interested in learning enough Yiddish to understand a lesson taught in Yiddish. It may be used as a substitute until this Wikibook is more developed. Note that Yiddish is written in the same alphabet as Hebrew. In this guide, you will also find some of the words transliterated into English letters using the [[w:Yiddish orthography|YIVO]] system. In Yiddish there is no lower or upper case letter system. For ease of reading, or in order to better coordinate with English spelling conventions, the first letters of some words in the Yiddish transliteration have been capitalized. A guide to the '''אַלף־בית''' - ''alef beys'' - aka the alphabet - starts below. _{<small>'''One last thing, before we begin:'''</small>} _{<small>Sometimes, in the process of a lesson, this book might use some linguistics-related terms. Please don't fret too much about any of them. They are not here to be memorized, much less thought of more than once or twice. They are only here in case you could find them useful for further research. In any language, native speakers rarely ever think about what they are doing linguistically, let alone even know what these things are ''officially called'' - they are usually too busy just ''doing'' it. In the same way, the goal of this textbook is to figuratively teach you how to tie your own shoes so that you might head off into Yiddishland and simply start living in it - not force you to become one of its resident anthropologists. Now that we've gotten ''that'' over with - go and learn!</small>} == '''דער אַלף־בית''' - The Alphabet == === Vowels === ==== The <big>א</big> ==== In both Yiddish and Hebrew, the letter '''א''' (alef) is silent until there is a vowel written under it. The silent form is called '''שטומער אלף''' - ''shtumer alef''. In written Yiddish, a silent alef is often used at the beginning of words for ease of reading, or to avoid floating vowels. For example, without shtumer alef, the word ''oy'' - '''אױ''' - would just be a floating vov-yud: '''ױ -''' and that's no good.⠀'''<big>!אױ װײ</big>''' There are two vowels that go under '''א''' and make a sound: {| class="wikitable" |+'''<u>Pasekh</u> Alef''' !<big>אַ</big> !<small>Aa as in ''<u>father</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+<u>Kumets</u> Alef |'''<big>אָ</big>''' |<small>Oo as in ''<u>lot</u>''<u>.</u></small> |} ==== ''Ih'', ''Ey,'' and ''Ay'' ==== If you've ever learned a little bit of Hebrew, you might remember that the vowel that creates the ''ey'' sound in the word '''סֵפֶר''' ''- sefer''; book - is '''אֵ''' - tzere, and the ''ay'' sound, as in ''why'', is created with any pasekh followed by a yud - '''אַי'''. And of course, a lone '''י''' in a Hebrew word usually makes a ''Y'' sound, as in ''young''. In Yiddish, these sounds happen a little bit differently. {| class="wikitable" |+Yud !'''<big>אי</big>''' !<small>Some words: ''Ih,'' as in ''<u>in</u>''</small> <small>Other words: ''Ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tsvey Yudn !'''<big>ײ</big>''' !<small>''Ey'' as in ''<u>say</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Ay'' as in ''<u>why</u>''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Pasekh Tsvey Yudn !'''<big>ײַ</big>''' !<small>''Ay'' as in ''<u>why</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Aa'' as in ''<u>car</u>''</small> |} ==== ''E'', ''Oy'', and ''Oo'' ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Ayin !'''<big>ע</big>''' !<small>''E'' as in <u>''bed''</u>.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Vov-Yud !<big>אױ</big> !<small>''Ey'' as in ''<u>way</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Oy'' as in ''<u>boy</u>''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Melupm-Vov !'''<big>או</big>''' !<small>''Oo'' as in ''<u>moon</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Ee'' as in ''<u>see</u>''</small> |} === Everything Else === ==== Consonants (and Final Forms) ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Bet !'''<big>ב</big>''' !<small>''B'' as in ''<u>big</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Gimel !'''<big>ג</big>''' !<small>''G'' as in <u>''game''</u>''.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Dalet !'''<big>ד</big>''' !<small>''D'' as in ''<u>deal</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Hey !'''<big>ה</big>''' !<small>''Hh'' as in ''<u>help</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tsvey Vovn !'''<big>װ</big>''' !<small>''Vv'' as in ''<u>van</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Zayin !'''<big>ז</big>''' !<small>''Zz'' as in ''<u>zero</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Khes !'''<big>ח</big>''' !<small>''Kh'' as in German ''<u>Bach,</u>''</small> <small>or Scottish ''<u>Loch</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tes !'''<big>ט</big>''' !<small>''Tt'' as in ''<u>time</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Yud (Again!) !'''<big>י</big>''' !<small>''Yy'' as in ''<u>yak</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Khof !'''<big>כ</big>''' !<small>''Kh'' as in German ''<u>Bach,</u>''</small><small>or Scottish ''<u>Loch</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Lamed !'''<big>ל</big>''' !<small>''Ll'' as in ''<u>light</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Mem !'''<big>מ</big>''' !<small>''Mm'' as in ''<u>much</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Nun !'''<big>נ</big>''' !<small>''Nn'' as in ''<u>next</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Samech !'''ס''' !<small>''Ss'' as in ''<u>stone</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Pey !'''<big>פּ</big>''' !<small>''Pp'' as in ''<u>pill</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Fey !<big>'''פ'''</big> !<small>''Ff'' as in ''<u>face</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tzadi !'''<big>צ</big>''' !<small>''Tz'' as in ''<u>tzaddik</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Kuf !'''<big>ק</big>''' !<small>''Kk'' as in ''<u>kite</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Reysh !'''<big>ר</big>''' !^{<small>1</small>}<small>''Rr'' as in ''<u>Rashi</u>''.</small> <small>''_{Either "gargled," as in French or German, or rolled, like in Spanish and Italian.}¹''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Shin !'''<big>ש</big>''' !<small>''Sh'' as in ''<u>shell</u>''.</small> |} ===== Consonants found only in words from Hebrew and Aramaic: ===== {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>כּ</big>''' !<small>''Kk'' as in ''<u>kite</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" !<big>שׂ</big> !<small>''Ss'' as in ''<u>stone</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tof !'''<big>תּ</big>''' !<small>''Tt'' as in ''<u>tough</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Sof !'''<big>ת</big>''' !<small>''Ss'' as in ''<u>Seth</u>''.</small> |} ===== Letter Combinations (''Zh'' and ''Jj'') ===== {| class="wikitable" |+Shin-Daled !שז !''Zh'' as in ''<u>leisure</u>''. |} {| class="wikitable" |+Daled-Zayin-Shin !דזש !''Jj'' as in ''<u>jump</u>''. |} ===== Five letters are replaced by special forms at the end of a word: ===== {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Khof !<big>'''כ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ך</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Shlus Mem !<big>'''מ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ם</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Nun !<big>'''נ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ן</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Fey !פ <small>becomes</small> ף |} {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Tzadi !<big>'''צ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ץ</big>''' |} === A Note On Dialects === Yiddish historically contains a multitude of diverse dialects, all of which differ on how they pronounce certain letters, especially vowels. Some dialects may have grammatical structures, such as gendered cases, that function differently than they do within other Yiddish dialects. Some dialects differ on what they call certain nouns, for example, in Litvish versus Galician Yiddish: ''kartofl'' vs ''bulbe'' (potato)''.'' The most commonly ''taught'' dialect in academic settings such as Yiddish classes in universities is called '''כּלל־שפּראַך''' - ''klal shprakh'' - aka Standard Yiddish - but this does not mean it is the most commonly ''spoken'' dialect. Standard Yiddish was developed in Vilna during the 20th century by YIVO in order to create a consistent system of spelling, grammar, and pronunciation. Should you speak Standard Yiddish with native Yiddish speakers, it's possible they might find your Yiddish a little bit strange. This is because Standard Yiddish has combined more than one dialect's grammatical system with another's pronunciation, and it may occasionally also use older or more archaic forms of certain words. Yiddish dialects are commonly nicknamed from the places they originated - though these names predate many of the present-day borders of these countries or cities. Some Yiddish dialects, particularly when searching the web, will have more widely available texts, films, and resources available than others. However, this <u>does not mean</u> these are the dialects you have to learn! Choosing a dialect is a deeply personal decision. Some may decide to research their own genealogy to determine what dialect their ancestors would have spoken. Some may choose a less common dialect, like Ukrainish, in order to aid in its preservation. In academic settings, some may find a great deal of use in learning klal-sprakh. Some may just choose whichever dialect they think sounds best. The goal when ''<u>learning</u>'' any Yiddish dialect is typically ''consistency -'' picking a system of pronunciation and sticking to it, but this is not necessarily the end goal when it comes to ''<u>speaking</u>'' Yiddish. It is helpful to remember that many native Yiddish speakers will grow up in families who speak two or more distinct dialects, and as a result, end up with a ''gemish'' of Yiddish - a mixed dialect. This is a guide to conversational Yiddish. This book's purpose is to give you some basics and fundamentals on how to read, write, communicate, and ''live'' in Yiddish - not to insist on how you ''should'' or ''must'' do so. Yiddish is Yiddish - and Yiddish is more than 2000 years old! There is no single way to speak it - this a great part of what makes mame-loshn such a beautiful language. Really, what matters most when learning any language is ''learning how to read''. Reading aloud, particularly with a ''chevrusa'' (study partner) is a great opportunity to practice your speaking skills and learn new words. Writing things down and learning to read and write cursive Hebrew will let you take notes on what you've learned in order to better remember it. It is highly recommended that you learn to read and write the alef-beys. Not only will the ability to read and write allow you to better practice and apply your language learning skills, it will give you access to a wider variety of Yiddish texts. Most of all, the ability to read Yiddish text written with Hebrew letters can prove particularly useful when one is learning to speak dialects other than klal-sprakh, as the ability to read words with spelling that might not reflect your own personal pronunciation and still render them into your own chosen dialect in your head is a very important skill. Remember - you might call it ''Shvuos''. You might call it ''Shvee-os''! But ultimately, what matters most is that you can read and spell the word '''שָׁבוּעוֹת¹'''. ^'''1'''<small>''Hebrew'', Jewish holiday: the festival of the giving of the Torah on Mt. Sinai.</small> == Vocabulary - '''װאָקאַבולאַר''' == === <big>Pronouns</big> - <big>'''פּראָנאָמען'''</big> === {| class="wikitable" |+ !English !ייִדיש !Pronunciation |- |I |'''<big>איך</big>''' |''Ikh'' (as in ''<u>beak</u>'') or, on occasion, ''yakh'' (as in ''<u>bach</u>'') |- |You (familiar) |'''<big>דו</big>''' |''Di'' (as in <u>''see''</u>), or ''Du'' (as in <u>''zoo''</u>) |- |You (Formal) |'''<big>איר</big>''' |''Ir'' (as in <u>''beer''</u>) |- |He |'''<big>ער</big>''' |''Er'' (as in ''<u>bear</u>'') |- |She |'''<big>זי</big>''' |''Zi'' (as in <u>''bee''</u>) |- |It |'''<big>עס</big>''' |''Es'' (as in ''<u>fez</u>'') |- |They |'''<big>זײ</big>''' |''Zay'' (as in fly) or ''zey'' (as in <u>''way''</u>) |- |We (and/or me, when ''dative'' case) |'''<big>מיר</big>''' |''Mir'' (as in <u>''fear''</u>) |} == Who, What, Why, Where, When, and How == You must have some questions by now about the Yiddish language. While we can't answer them all at once, we can certainly give you the vocabulary required to ask them! This is also going to be very useful when you move on to the next two sections, where you will learn how to introduce yourself and ask people how they are doing - and also because the pronunciation of some of the vowels in these adverbs and pronouns varies from person to person. In Yiddish, a question is called '''<big>די פֿראַגע</big>'''. An answer is '''<big>דער ענטפֿער</big>'''. These two nouns are also verbs: '''<big>פֿרעגן</big>''' - to ask, and <big>'''ענטפֿערן'''</big>, to answer. To ask a question, you say: {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>.איך װיל עפּעס פֿרעגן</big>''' '''<small>''lit.'' I want to ask something.</small>''' |} '''Now, back to Who, What, Why, Where, When, and How:''' {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>?װער איז דאָס</big>''' <small>Who is this?</small> !''ver'' !'''<big>װער</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !<big>?װאָס איז דאָס</big> <small>What is this?</small> !''vos'' !'''<big>װאָס</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>?פֿאַרװאָס איז דאָס</big>''' <small>Why is this?</small> !''farvos'' !'''<big>פֿאַרװאָס</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !<big>?װוּ איז עס</big> <small>Where is it?</small> !''voo'' !'''װוּ''' |} {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>?װען איז עס</big>''' <small>When is it?</small> |'''''ven''''' |'''<big>װען</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>װי איז עס</big>''' <small>How is it?</small> !''vee'' !'''<big>װי</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>?װי אַזױ איז עס דאָ</big>''' <small>'''How is it here?'''</small> |'''''vee azoy''''' |'''<big>װי אַזױ</big>''' |} '''And now, a quick note on pronunciation:''' <small>If one pronounces the vov ('''ו''') in the word '''דו''' as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>'', then the komets alef ('''אָ''') in '''דאָס''', '''װאָס''', and '''פֿאַרװאָס''' is said as ''vos, dos,'' and ''far-vos'' - as in ''<u>boss,</u>'' and the vov ('''ו''') in '''װוּ''' is said as ''oo'' - just like '''דו'''!</small> <small>If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>''<u>,</u> then the komets alef ('''אָ''') in these words is said like ''voos,'' as in ''<u>whose</u>'' - so they are pronounced as '''''<u>voos</u>''', '''<u>doos</u>''', and far-'''<u>voos</u>''''' respectively - and just like how '''דו''' becomes ''<u>dee</u>'', the vov ('''ו''') in '''װוּ''' means that it is also pronounced as ''<u>vee</u>''! Before you ask: yes, this ''does'' mean that in this dialect, there is no audible way to tell the difference between someone saying the word '''''where''''' and the word '''''how''''' except for context clues.</small> == Hellos, Goodbyes, and Good Manners == How does one greet people in Yiddish? Simple enough - {| class="wikitable" |+For a hello, we say: !<big>^'''1''''''!שלם־עליכם'''</big> |- !''sholem-aleychem!'' ''_{<small>(Heb - lit. peace be upon you)</small>}'' |} {| class="wikitable" |+ This greeting is then returned with a !<big>!עליכם־שלם</big> |- !''aleychem-sholem!'' <small>'''_{of one's own.}'''</small> |} ^'''1'''<small>If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>'', then the '''שלם''' in '''<u>שלם־עליכם</u>''' is said as ''sholem'' as in ''<u>show</u>''. If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>''<u>,</u> then '''שלם''' is said as ''shoolem'', as in ''<u>shoe</u>''.</small> <big>'''When greeting or being greeted by someone in Yiddish with any of the following phrases which start with גוט (gut), one can expect to hear or be expected to respond with גוט יאָר - ''(a) gut yor -'' (a) good year.²'''</big> ^'''2'''<small>If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>'', then the word '''גוט''' should be pronounced as somewhere between ''goot'' (as in ''<u>boot</u>'') or ''gut'' (as in ''<u>foot</u>''). If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>'', then the word '''גוט''' is said like ''geet'', as in ''<u>feet</u>''. I.e: "''A guteh vokh'', versus "''A giteh vokh.''"</small> {| class="wikitable" |+ |''Gut morgn.'' |Good morning. |'''גוט מאָרגן''' |- |''Gut elf.'' |Good afternoon. |'''גוט עלף''' |- |''Gutn ovnt.'' |Good evening. |'''גוטן אָװנט''' |- |''Gut Shabbos!'' |Good Shabbat! |'''גוט שבתּ''' |- |''Gut yontev!'' |Good holiday! |'''גוט יום־טוב''' |- |''Gutn mo-eyd!'' |''lit.'' Good in-between times! (Chol HaMoed) |'''גוטן מועד''' |- |''Gutn khoydes!'' |Good (new) month! (Rosh Chodesh |'''גוטן חודש''' |- |''A gut vokh!'' |A good week!^'''3''' |'''אַ גוט װאָך''' |} <small>^'''3''''''אַ גוט װאָך''' is the Yiddish counterpart to '''שבוע טוב''' (''shavua tov''), a Hebrew greeting traditionally said upon the conclusion of Shabbat after sundown on Saturday ''night''. Sundays, Mondays, and Tuesdays are perfectly acceptable days on which to wish someone a good week, particularly if one has not seen them since before Saturday evening. Any later than that, however, is up to personal discretion. Fridays and Saturdays are the two days in which it can be virtually guaranteed one will not greet or be greeted with '''אַ גוט װאָך''' - as these are the two days on which we tend to wish each other a '''גוט שבתּ''' or '''שבתּ שלום'''!</small> ==== <big>Goodbye and Farewell</big> ==== As in English, Yiddish has more than one way to say goodbye. {| class="wikitable" |+Depending on what time it is, you might say: !'''.אַ גוטן טאָג''' !Good day. |- |'''.אַ גוט נאַכט''' |Good night. |- |'''.אַ גוט װאָך''' |Good week. (*See note³ under table of greetings above) |} Or, there is always the eternally universal: <big>'''אַ גוט יאָר'''</big> - a good year. If you are ending a conversation, or about to leave, you can say goodbye with: {| class="wikitable" |.'''<big>זײַ געזונט</big>''' |- |'''''<small>Zei gezunt.</small>''''' ''_{<small>Be well/be healthy.</small>}'' |} ==== <big>(Politely) Introducing Yourself - איר vs דו</big> ==== You know how to say hello. You know how to say goodbye! But do you know how to mind your manners? If you're going to ask questions or introduce yourself in Yiddish, there are a few things you should know first about how to refer to other people. Remember those pronouns from earlier? Let's review them! There are two forms of the pronoun ''you'' in Yiddish. One is formal, and is for strangers or people who outrank you. Another is informal, and is for your friends, family, or when speaking to children. '''<big>איר</big>''' (pronounced ''eer'', as in deer), is formal. '''<big>דו</big>''' (pronounced either du, as in zoo, or ee, as in see, depending on dialect) is familiar. There are also two different ways of conjugating verbs with these two pronouns that are either familiar and formal. Think of these conjugations as being a bit like choosing whether to say "I can't do that!" or "I cannot do that," depending on who you are speaking to - they are essentially just Yiddish contractions. ===== <big>So, what's your name?</big> ===== {| class="wikitable" |+To ask someone (formally) what their name is, you say: !<big>'''?װי הײסט איר'''</big> |- !''vi heyst eer?'' <small>''lit.'' What are you ''called''?</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Or in the familiar: !^{<small>1</small>}<big>'''?װי הײסטו'''</big> |} ^{<small>1</small>}<small>If you say the word '''דו''' like ''dee'', then you should read these words as "''vee heystee?''" If you say the word '''דו''' like ''doo,'' you should pronounce them as "''vee heystoo?".''</small> When someone asks <u>you</u> - '''<big>?װי הײסט איר</big>''' {| class="wikitable" |+Then you can reply: !<big>'''.[נאָמען] איך הײס'''</big> |- !''Ikh heys [name]''. <small>I am called [name].</small> |} === <big>How Are You?</big> === '''If you want to ask someone how they are, you might say:''' {| class="wikitable" !<big>'''?װאָס מאַכט איר'''</big> |- !''<small>voos/vos makht eer?</small>'' <small>''_{lit. What make you?}''</small> |} But they might not give you much of an answer - Yiddish, on a cultural level, isn't always that kind of language. Should you continue your conversation, you'll most certainly be able to find out how they are - just not necessarily by how they answer this question. '''Many people, when asked this question, may just reply:''' {| class="wikitable" !<big>''',ברוך השם'''</big> |- !''<small>brikh/barookh HaShem</small>'' <small>''_{(lit: blessed be The Name)}''</small> |} Aka, '''thank G-d''' - which is polite, but also communicates absolutely 0 information about their current state of being. {| class="wikitable" |+You can also ask: !^{<big>'''1'''</big>}<big>'''?װי גײט עס'''</big>''<small>_{How goes it?}</small>'' |} <small>¹If you pronounce the vov in '''דו''' like ''<u>oo</u>'', you might pronounce the tsvey yudn ('''ײ''') in the word '''גײט''' as ''geyt'', as in ''<u>gate</u>''. If you pronounce '''דו''' as ''di'', as in ''<u>see</u>'', you might say it as ''geit'', as in ''<u>night</u>''. However, in this context, there is not a hard and fast rule for this vowel. '''ײ''' as ey is more "contemporary." '''ײ''' as ei is more "old-fashioned." Both are perfectly good choices.</small> Or, to coming back to our friend, <big>'''װאָס מאַכטו''',</big> you can even give out the classic: {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>?װאָס מאַכט אַ ייִד</big>''' <small>''lit''. What does a Jew make?</small> |} Which is ''technically'' only for men - there's not a feminine version of this phrase. You might hear it in shul - or in Yiddish class. In addition to ol' reliable '''ברוך השם''', there are a multitude of replies to "How are you?" Some carry the same sort of succinct politeness, such as '''<big>נישקשה</big>''' - ''nishkoosheh'' - not bad. But what if you're not doing so great - or you just can't be bothered? {| class="wikitable" |+You could reply: !''Fraig nisht''. !Don't ask. !'''.פֿרײג נישט''' |} '''Or, there's always these two פּאַרעװע (''parveh'' - plain, neutral) responses:''' {| class="wikitable" !''Es ken alemol zayn beser.'' !It could always be better. !'''.עס קען אַלעמאָל זײַן בעסער''' |} {| class="wikitable" !''Es ken alemol zayn erger.'' !It could always be worse. !'''.עס קען אַלעמאָל זײַן ערגער''' |} Because it's true - it can always be better. It can always be worse. {| class="wikitable" |+'''?װאָס מאַכסטו - What am I making? Well...''' |''Keyn bris makht ikh nisht!'' |I'm not making a bris! |'''!קײן ברית מאַכט איך נישט''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+'''If you're feeling your age:''' |''Ikh bin an alter shkrab.'' |I'm a worn out old shoe. |'''איך בין אַן אַלטער שקראַב''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+'''And if things are getting really, ''really'' bad:''' |''Zol mayne soynem gezugt.'' |It should be said of my enemies. |'''.זאָל מײַנע שונים געזאָגט''' |} But, arguably, the most Yiddish answer of all time is this one right here: {| class="wikitable" |+'''How am I? How am ''<u>I</u>?!''''' !''Vos zol ikh makhn?'' !How should I be? !?װאָס זאָל איך מאַכן |} Which, depending on tone and level of sarcasm, will convey anything from "I don't have an answer to that," to "''Who'' do you think ''you'' are?" Yiddish, at its core, is brimming with opportunities for sarcasm, wit, and wordplay. It can be poetic, sharp, or silly - it's just that versatile. There are as many answers to "How are you?" as you can come up with - these are just here to give you a good start. Remember - if you're talking to someone you respect, or someone you don't know so well - it's probably best to stick to the pareve answers. But if you're talking with your friends, or amongst a class of other Yiddish learners? Go nuts! It's one of the best ways to learn something new. == Dialects - Again! == Didn't we just do this in the introduction? Absolutely! But wait - there's ''more''! Over the past few chapters, you might have noticed some patterns in how certain letters can be pronounced, and which groups of pronunciations "match up" with each other. While the purpose of the original section on Yiddish dialects is to give you a clear understanding of why and how dialect ''matters,'' and reasons individual Yiddishists and Yiddish speakers speak the way they do, '''''<u>this</u>''''' section exists to tell you who says what, and <u>how</u> they say it. In short - by now, you might know a little bit about which pronunciations are grouped together within - ie, '''דו''' as ''<u>dee</u>'', and '''װאָס''' as ''<u>voos</u>'' - but you might not know ''why'', or what this group is called. The reason that we are only now learning the names of these dialects is because it was more important that you first learn how to speak a little bit. After all, it's not very easy for someone to learn how to say a word if they don't know what it means. This way, you will acquire this knowledge more naturally. When children learn how to talk in their native language, they don't fully understand what dialects are - they just know how the people around them say things, what those things mean, and what sounds go together. So, as you learned more words, you were given some basic information on the ''rules'' of how certain vowels are pronounced on a word-by-word basis. Now, we are going to show you what those rules are called, and (vaguely) where they're from. The dialects you have been learning in this book so far can be grouped under what is called '''Eastern Yiddish.''' The two systems of pronunciation you have mainly been taught so far come from '''Northeastern Yiddish''', which is often called '''''Litvish'',''' (Lithuanian Yiddish) and '''Southeastern Yiddish''', which is made up two dialects that are often called '''''Poylish/Galitsianer''' '''Yiddish''''' (Polish Yiddish) and '''''Ukrainish''''' (Ukrainian Yiddish). '''Poylish''' and '''Ukrainish''' share certain pronunciations - for example, both dialects pronounce the vov in '''דו''' and '''װוּ''' as an ''ee'' sound, as in <u>''see''</u>'','' but in '''Poylish''', the melupn-vov is a ''long'' vowel, and in '''Ukrainish''', it is ''shortened''. '''Litvish''' is the dialect whose system of pronunciation was largely utilitzed in the creation of ''klal-sprakh'' - aka Standard Yiddish. Thus, people who speak Litvish ''and'' Standard Yiddish will pronounce many vowels the same way. This is the dialect in which '''דו''' is pronounced as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>''. However, Litvish is ''starkly'' different from all other dialects, including Standard Yiddish, in one specific way: It doesn't have a neuter (neutral-gendered) case. In Litvish, nouns will always be only masculine or feminine. Standard Yiddish, on the other hand, uses Litvish vowels and Poylish grammatical structure - thus Standard Yiddish does, in fact, have a gender-neutral case. All Yiddish dialects come with their own historical baggage, stereotypes, homonyms, puns, and idiosyncrasies. This is half the fun in learning about them, after all! Yiddish speaking Jews have been making fun of each other for the ways we choose to say certain words for literal millenia. For example, when asking where someone lives, a Litvish speaker, who would typically pronounce a vov-yud (ױ) like in the verb '''װױנען''' (to live, to dwell somewhere) as ey, as in ''<u>say</u>,'' instead must say it as ''oy'', as in boy - because otherwise, thanks to an inconvenient homonym, they would in fact be asking: '''?װוּ װײנסטו''' '''-''' voo veynstu? - ''where do you cry?'' instead of ''where do you live?'' And, as previously mentioned in the beginning, speakers of Northern and Southern Yiddish have yet to agree on what you call a potato. However you say it - '''קאַרטאָפֿל''', '''בולבע''' - nu, for now, let's call the whole thing off. Your dialect is your choice. There is no one "true" Yiddish dialect. What you speak is what you speak - and hopefully, these days, nobody is going to start a brawl with you should you decide to say ''kigel'' instead of ''kugel''. No matter what dialect you have chosen and why, you deserve the right to be proud of your Yiddish. That is, so long as you don't go around trying to insist to anyone and everyone who will listen that Yiddish speakers should ''all'' speak klal - that sort of [[wiktionary:נאַרישקייט|נאַרישעקײט]] may very well result in someone telling you to [[wiktionary:גיי_קאַקן_אויפֿן_ים|גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים]]. For further details on individual differences between dialects, [[wiktionary:Appendix:Yiddish_pronunciation|this chart]] from Wiktionary is an invaluable resource, as is [[wiktionary:Category:Yiddish_language|Wikitionary itself,]] in addition to the Wikipedia pages for [[wikipedia:Yiddish_dialects|Yiddish dialects]] and the [[wikipedia:Yiddish|Yiddish language]] itself. [https://wikitongues.org/languages/ydd/ Wikitongues] also contains videos of a variety of Yiddish speakers of many different dialects. == How do you say ... װי זאָגט מען == Speaking of ''how'' to say things, before we return to your previously scheduled programming, now seems like as good a time as any to provide you with every language learner's #1 phrase: {| class="wikitable" !<big>'''?װי זוגט מען... אױף ייִדיש'''</big> |- !''<small>^{vi zogt/zugt men... af/oyf Yiddish?}</small>'' ''<small>Lit. "How does one say... in Yiddish?"</small>'' |} A single word is called '''<big>די װאָרט</big>'''. Multiple words are <big>'''די װערטער'''</big> - and a dictionary is <big>'''<u>די װערטערבוך</u>'''</big>! {| class="wikitable" |+If you forget something, you say: |'''<big>...איך האָב פֿאַרגעסן</big>''' <small>''lit.'' I have forgotten (past tense)</small> |} '''But you can also just say:''' {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>!שױן פֿאַרגעסן</big>''' ''<small>I forgot!</small>'' |} While we're at it, to ''<u>remember</u>'' or to ''recall'' is '''<big>געדענקען</big>.''' {| class="wikitable" |+For example: !'''<big>.איך געדענק</big>''' ''<small>I remember.</small>'' |} == Please and Thank You == And now, back to, you guessed it: even more manners! After all, now that you know how to ask a few questions - it certainly couldn't hurt to ask politely. If you are familiar with Jewish ''English'', or if you've ever been in a certain kind of shul, a few of these phrases might start to ring a bell - particularly the way in which Yiddish speakers say ''please'': {| class="wikitable" |+Excuse me, Herr Schwartz, !''<small>Zey azoy gut...</small>'' !Would you be so good... !<big>...זײ אַזױ גוט</big> |} '''As to fetch me my glasses from that table over there?''' {| class="wikitable" |+And if Mr. Schwartz has obliged, then you can say: |'''''<small>A dank.</small>''''' |'''Thank you.''' |'''<big>.אַ דאַנק</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Or even: !''<small>A sheynem dank!</small>'' !Thank you very much! ^{<small>(''lit''. a beautiful thanks)</small>} !<big>!אַ שײנעם דאַנק</big> |} {| class="wikitable" !''<small>A groysn dank!</small>'' !Thank you very much! ^{<small>(''lit''. a great thanks)</small>} !<big>!אַ גרױסן דאַנק</big> |} {| class="wikitable" |+To which he will probably reply: !''<small>'''Nishto far-vos.'''</small>'' !You're welcome. <small>^{(''lit''. something between, "It's nothing," or "No need to thank me!"}</small> !'''<big>.נישטאָ פֿאַרװאָס</big>''' |} Jewish social norms start making a bit more sense upon learning how people tend to respond to certain things in Yiddish (as with other Jewish languages, too). {| class="wikitable" |+If you're in shul, or among a more religious crowd, you might hear this one a lot: |'''<small>''Shkoyekh!''</small>''' <small>or</small> '''<small>''Yasher koyekh!''</small>''' |'''Good job!''' '''<small>^{(English interjection)}</small>''' '''^{or, in some Yiddish dialects:}''' '''Thank you!''' '''^{<small>(''Hebrew, lit: More strength to you.'')</small>}''' |'''<big>!שכּ׳ח</big>''' <small>or</small> '''<big>!יישר כּוח</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+To which you can politely reply: !'''<small>''A yasher.''</small>''' !You're welcome. !<big>.אַ יישר</big> |} ^{Thus, '''אַ יישר''' is a (religious) Hebrew synonym of '''נישטאָ פֿאַרװאָס''' - in ''<u>Yiddish</u>'', that is.} '''<big>יישר כּוח</big>''' is ''technically'' masculine, but depending on who you're talking to, particularly when said alongside plain English, it may be tossed around rather indiscriminately. There is, however, a feminine form: this is pronounced ''yee-shar ko-khekh.'' If you have entered a shul in which there is a ''mechitza'' (a wall separating the women and men) and the Rabbi's wife is referred to as '''די רבצין''', ''The Rebbetzin'', complete with definite article - perhaps you might offer her or other women there a ''yee-shar ko-khekh'' instead to avoid any confusion. == Hey! Mister! Mister! == Speaking of manners - what happens when you urgently need to get a stranger's attention in public? {| class="wikitable" |+Mister! Mister! Your yarmulke, it's fallen off your head! |'''<big>!רב ייִד! רב ייִד! די יאַרמלקע, ז'איס געפֿאַלן אַראָפּ פֿון דער קאָפּ</big>''' |} In Yiddish, you can address men as '''רב''' - ''reb'' ''-'' aka, Mister. So, some people might call your friend from shul '''רב עירא''' - ''Reb Ira'' - but of course, your Rabbi will still be just that: '''רבי'''. But what if, like in the first example, you don't know the man's name, and he's about to - ¹'''!חלילה וחס''' - step right on his black velvet skullcap? ^{1!<small>'''חלילה וחס''' - ''kholileh ve-KAS'' - and it's reversable, too - !'''חס וחלילה''' - Hebrew: <u>G-d forbid!</u> Versatile, occasionally sarcastic, and rarely said without at least a ''little'' dramatic effect.</small>} '''Nu, allow me introduce you to yet another peak of Yiddish social innovation, aka this phrase right here:''' {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>Mister Jew!</big>''' |'''''<small>Reb Yeed!</small>''''' |'''<big>!רב ייִד</big>''' |} Yes, you heard me right: '''''Mister Jew.''''' Any man whose name you don't know, barring some exceptions, is now '''''Mister Jew'''''. There is, tragically, not a feminine form of '''רב ייִד'''. There isn't technically a female counterpart to '''רב''' either, unless maybe you're referring to the Rabbi's wife, or the Rabbi herself. Thus in Yiddish, in absence of a name, or when not on a first-name basis, you will have to stick to the good old English '''''Miss''.''' There ''is'' a feminine form of the word '''ייִד''', but thanks to centuries of Yiddish humour poking fun at women, in addition to poking fun at literally any and everything else, (Think of the tone in which Tevye sometimes talks about his wife and daughters in Sholem Aleichem's books) nowadays that particular word is not exactly the nicest thing to call a woman. Thus, unless she who you are speaking to is a Rabbi, your Rabbi's wife, or a doctor, we shall simply call her '''''Miss'''.'' == Excuse me... == Do you need to interrupt someone? Or perhaps you have the hiccups, or you just sneezed. {| class="wikitable" |+In all of these cases, you can say: !''<small>Zei meer moykhl.</small>'' <small>or</small> ''<small>Zei moykhl.</small>'' !Excuse me, pardon me, sorry. _{Heb, ''lit'': Forgive me.} !'''<big>.זײַ מיר מוחל</big>''' <small>or</small> <big>.זײַ מוחל</big> |} Getting onto a crowded bus? '''.זײַ מוחל''' Stuck at the front of the shul after services because yet again everyone and their mother is shmoozing in the aisles? '''.זײַ מוחל''' Trying, for the umpteenth time mid-conversation, to alert your friend to your presence? '''<big>!זײַ מיר מוחל</big>''' There is also '''ענטשולדיק מיר''', - ''entshuldik mir'' - which is from the same root as the similar phrase in German. It means the same thing as '''זײַ מוחל''' - excuse me. == People, Relationships, and Gender == ===Definite articles=== Der (דער) is masculine (zokher in Yiddish), Dus (דאָס) is neuter (neytral in Yiddish), Di (די) is feminine (nekeyve in Yiddish) or neuter plural ===Family relationships - דיא משפּחה=== '''aunt''' di mume (mime), di tante '''boy''' der/dos yingl '''brother''' der bruder/der brider (pl. di brider) '''brother-in-law''' der shvoger '''child''' dos kind '''children''' di kinder '''cousin (f)''' di kuzine '''cousin (m)''' der kuzin '''cousin (n)''' dos shvesterkind '''daughter''' di tokhter '''daughter-in-law''' di shnur (shnir) '''father''' der tate / der futer (s) '''father-in-law''' der shver '''girl''' dos/di meydl '''great-grandfather''' der elterzeyde '''great-grandmother''' di elterbobe / elterbabe '''great-grandson''' der ureynikI '''grandchild''' dos eynikI '''granddaughter''' di eynikI '''grandson''' der eynikI '''grandfather''' der zeyde/zayde(s) '''grandmother''' di bobe/babe(s) '''grandparents''' zeyde-babe '''mother''' di mame/ di miter '''mother-in-law''' di shviger '''nephew''' der plimenik '''niece''' di plimenitse '''parents''' tate-mame '''parents''' di eltern '''relative (f)''' di kroyve '''relative (m)''' der korev '''sibling''' der geshvister '''sister''' di shvester '''sister-in-law''' di shvegerin '''son''' der zun/der zin '''son-in-law''' der eydem '''son-in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s father''' der mekhutn / der mekhitn '''son-in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s mother''' di makheteniste '''son-in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s parents''' di makhetunim '''stepbrother''' der shtif-brider/shtifbrider '''stepfather''' der shtif-foter '''stepmother''' di shtif-miter/shtif miter '''stepsister''' di shtif-shvester '''twin''' der tsviling '''uncle''' der feter == Even More Pronouns == In this book, you have already learned the Yiddish forms of the pronouns '''''I''''', '''''You''''', '''''We''''', '''''Me''''', '''''They''''', '''''He''''', '''''She''''', and '''''It'''''. There are, however, obviously more pronouns than these - this first group of pronouns are in what is called the ''nominative'' case. To communicate, we also need pronouns such as '''''us''''' and '''''our''''', to give two examples, which belong to a group which is called the ''dative'' case. Some of these pronouns are shared between both these groups. Now, enough already with the linguistics - let's get learning! {| class="wikitable" !English !Yiddish !Pronunciation |- |Me |<big>'''מיר'''</big> |''Mir'' (as in ''d<u>eer</u>'') |- |You |'''<big>דיר</big>''' |''Dir'' (as in ''<u>deer</u>'') |- |Him |'''<big>אים</big>''' |''Eem'' (as in ''s<u>eem</u>'') |- |Her |'''<big>איר</big>''' |''Eer'' (as in ''d<u>eer</u>'') |- |Us |'''<big>אונדז</big>''' |''Undz'' (''<u>oo</u>'' as in ''m<u>oon</u>'') or ''Indz'' (''<u>Ih</u>'' as in ''<u>in</u>'') |- |You/yourselves |'''<big>אײַך</big>''' |''Aykh'' (as in ''<u>bike</u>'', but with a hard ''<u>kh</u>'' sound) or ''Akh'' (as in ''<u>Bach</u>'') |- |They |'''<big>זײ</big>''' |''Zey'' (as in <u>''way''</u> or ''zay'' (as in ''<u>fly</u>'') |} Then, we have pronouns for when we need to show that something belongs to someone, such as: == Some Basic Verbs (To Have, To Be, To Go, To Learn) == === Be - זײַן=== {| |- |to be | style="direction:rtl" |זײַן |zayn (zine, IPA [zäɪn]) |- |I am | style="direction:rtl" |איך בין |ikh bin |- |you are | style="direction:rtl" |דו ביסט |di bist |- |he/she/it is | style="direction:rtl" |ער/זי/עס איז |er/zi/es iz |- |we are | style="direction:rtl" |מיר זענען |mir zenen |- |you (pl) are | style="direction:rtl" |איר זײַט |ir zayt |- |they are | style="direction:rtl" |זײ זענען |zay zenen |} Were: איך בין געװען/געװעזן Ikh bin geveyn/geveyzn דו ביסט געװען/געװעזן Du/Di bist geveyn/geveyzn און אַזױ װײַטער.... in azoy vayter/and so on... === Have - האבן === {| |- |to have | style="direction:rtl" |האָבן |hobn |- |I have | style="direction:rtl" |איך האָב |ikh hob |- |you have | style="direction:rtl" |דו האָסט |di host |- |he/she has | style="direction:rtl" |ער/זי/עס האָט |er/zi/es hot |- |we have | style="direction:rtl" |מיר האָבן |mir hobn |- |you (pl) have | style="direction:rtl" |איר האָט |ir hot |- |they have | style="direction:rtl" |זיי האָבן |zey hobn |} === Go - גײן=== {| |- |to go | style="direction:rtl" |גיין |gayn |- |I go | style="direction:rtl" |איך גיי |ikh gay |- |you go | style="direction:rtl" |דו גייסט |d gayst |- |he/she/it goes | style="direction:rtl" |ער/זי/עס גייט |er/zi/es gayt |- |we go | style="direction:rtl" |מיר גייען |mir geyen |- |you (pl) go | style="direction:rtl" |איר גייט |ir gayt |- |they go | style="direction:rtl" |זיי גייען |zay gayen |} ===To Learn - לערנען זיך / To Teach - לערנען === איך לערן זיך אידיש I am learning Yiddish דו לערנסט זיך אידיש You are learning Yiddish ער/זי לערנט זיך אידיש He/she is learning Yiddish. The verbal additive זיך is needed when one is "learning". In the past tense (I have learnt, you have learnt etc...) the verbal additive comes directly after the verb: זי האָט זיך געלערנט the verb being hoben. To teach is simply לערנען. דער רב לערנט מיט מיר תּורה Der Rov lernt mit mir Toyre - The Rov is teaching me Toyre. Another way to say that someone is teaching you is: דער רב לערנט מיך תּורה Der Rov gelernt mikh Toyre - Der Rov is teaching me Toyre. So either ער לערנט מיט מיר ...ער לערנט מיך... Er lernt mikh... or er lernt mit mir... == The Past Tense == == Numbers, Quantities, and Telling Time == ===Numbers - נומערס=== '''One''' - Eyns '''Two''' - Tsvey '''Three''' - Dray '''Four''' - Fier '''Five''' - Finef '''Six''' - Zeks '''Seven''' - Zibn '''Eight''' - Akht '''Nine''' - Nayn '''Ten''' - Tsen '''Eleven''' - Elef '''Twelve''' - Tsvelef '''Thirteen''' - Draytsn '''Fourteen''' - Fertsn '''Fifteen''' - Fiftsn '''Sixteen''' - Zekhtsn '''Seventeen''' - Zibetsn '''Eighteen''' - Akhtsn '''Nineteen''' - Nayntsn '''Twenty''' - Tsvontsik '''Twenty-one''' - Eyn in Tsvontsik '''Twenty-two''' - Tsvay in Tsvontsik '''Thirty''' - Draysik '''Thirty-one''' - Eyns un Drasik '''Forty''' - Fertsik '''Fifty''' - Fiftsik '''Sixty''' - Zakhtsik '''Seventy''' - Zibetsik '''Eighty''' - Akhtsik '''Ninety''' - Nayntsik '''One Hundred''' - Hindert '''Two Hundred''' - Tsvey Hindert '''Three Hundred''' - Dray Hindert '''Four Hundred''' - Fir Hindert '''Five Hundred''' - Finef Hindert and same pattern '''Thousand''' - Toyznt '''Ten Thousand''' - Ten Toyznt '''Hundred Thousand''' - Hindert Toyznt '''Million''' - Milyon ===Telling Time=== ===Time די צײַט=== '''second''' de sekund '''minute''' di minut '''hour''' di shtunde (n) di shu (shuen) '''day''' der tug (teyg) '''night''' di nakht (nekht) '''year''' dos yor '''century''' dos yorhindert Telling the time: s'iz 12(tvelef) a zayger - it's 12 o'clock. s'iz halb akht in ovent - it's 7.30pm s'iz fertsn nokh 10 in der fri - it's 10:15 am. s'iz finef tsi naan in der fri - its five to nine in the morning. er kimt in shil 9 azayger in der fri. He comes to school at 9 am. Zi vet tsirik kimen fertl nokh mitug - she will come back at quarter past twelve (noon). == '''Foods - עסנװאַרג ''' == === '''די גרונטזװײג''' - Vegetables === ''Vegetables'' {| class="wikitable" ! '''Transliterated''' ! '''English''' ! ייִדיש |- | ''Di kinare'' || Artichoke || '''די קינאַרע''' |- | || Green peas || |- | ''Shpinat'' || Spinach || '''שפּינאַט''' |- | ''Di petrushke'' || Turnip || '''די פּעטרושקע''' |- | ''Der retekh'' || Beet || '''דער רעטעך''' |- | |Broccoli | |- | ''Di ugerke'' || Cucumber || '''די אוגערקע''' |- | . || Cauliflower || . |- | ''Dos kroyt'' || Cabbage || '''דאָס קרױט''' |- | |Lettuce | |- |''Dos pomidor'' |Tomato |'''דאָס פּאָמידאָר''' |- |Di selerye |Celery |'''די סעלעריע''' |- |Di bulbe |Potato |'''די בולבע''' |- |Der meyer(n) |Carrot |'''דער מײער(ן)''' |- |Di tsibele |Onion |'''די ציבעלע''' |- | |Avocado | |- |Di shparzhe |Asparagus |'''די שפּאַרדזשע''' |- |Di shvom |Mushroom |'''די שװאָם''' |- |Kirbes |Pumpkin |'''קירבעס''' |} '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס {| style="width: 75%; height: 100px;" class="wikitable" |- | di kinare || artichoke || די קינאַרע |- style="height:100px;" | שפּינאַט || style="width:100px;" | spinach || shpinat |- | petrushke || turnip || די פאטרושקע |} '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peas''' '''spinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoli''' '''turnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocado''' '''radish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflower''' '''cabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettuce''' '''tomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס ===Weather related - דער װעטער === '''Weather''' veter װעטער '''Air Pressure''' luft drikung לופֿט דריקונג '''Atmosphere''' di atmosfer די אַטמאָספֿער '''Avalanche''' di lavine די לאַװינע '''Barometer''' der barometer דער באַראָמעטער '''Blizzard''' di zaverukhe די זאַװעכע '''Blow''' bluzn בלאָזן '''Breeze''' vintl װינטל '''Clear''' klor קלאָר '''Cloud''' der volkn דער װאָלקן '''Cloudy''' volkndik װאָלקנדיק '''Cold (adj)''' kalt קאַלט '''Cold (n)''' di kelt די קעלט '''Cyclone''' der tsiklon דער ציקלאָן '''Damp''' fahkht פֿײַכט rhymes with Nacht '''Dew''' der toy דער טױ '''Drizzle (n)''' dos regndl דדאָס רײגנדל '''Drizzle (v)''' shprayen שפּרײן '''Drought''' di triknkayt די טרונקײַט '''Dry''' trikn טריקן '''Evaporation''' '''Flood''' di mabl די מבול '''Fog''' der nepl דער נעפּל '''Foggy''' nepldik נעפּלדיק '''Frost''' dos gefrir דאָס געפֿרער '''Frosty''' frustik פֿראָסטיק '''Glacier''' gletsher גלעטשער '''Hail (n)''' der hugl דער האָגל '''Hail (v)''' huglen האָגלען '''Heat''' di hits די היץ '''Hot''' hays הײס rhymes with lies '''How's the weather?''' vi iz es in droysn? װי איז עס אין דרױסן? '''Humid''' dempik דעמפּיק '''Hurricane''' der huragan דער הוראַגאַן '''Lighten (v)''' blitsn בליצן '''Lightning''' der blits דער בליץ '''Mist''' der timan דער טומאַן '''Moon''' di levune די לעװאָנע '''Mud''' di blute די בלאָטע '''Muddy''' blutik בלאָטיק '''New Moon''' der moyled דער מױלעד '''Overcast''' fartsoygn פֿאַרצױגן '''Pour (rain)''' khlyapen כלײַפּען '''Rain (n)''' der reygn דער רעגן '''Rain (v)''' reygenen רעגענען '''Rainbow''' der reygn-boygn דער רעגן בױגן '''Rainfall''' skhim der regn סכום דער רעגן '''Rainy''' reygndik רעגנדיק '''Sleet''' der graypl-regn דער גרײַפּל רעגן '''Snow (n)''' der shnay דער שנײ '''Snow (v)''' shnayen שנײען '''Snowflake''' shnayele שנײעלע '''Snowstorm''' der shnayshtirem דער שנײשטורעם '''Snowy''' shnayik שנײיִק '''Star''' der shtern דער שטערן '''Starry''' oysgeshternt אױסגעשערנט '''Sun''' di zin די זון '''Sunny''' zunik זוניק '''Sunshine''' di zin די זון '''Thunder''' der duner דער דונער '''Tornado''' der tornado דער טאָרנאַדאָ '''Warm''' varem װאַרעם '''Warning''' vorenung װאָרענונג '''Wet''' nas נאַס '''Weather''' der veter דער װעטער '''What is the weather like today?''' Vos far a veter hobn mir haynt? װאָס פֿאַר אַ װעטער האָבן מיר הײַנט? '''What is the weather like outside?''' Vos far a veter es iz in droysn? װאָס פֿאַר אַ װעטער האָבן מיר הײַנט? '''Wind''' der vint דער װינט '''Windy''' vintik דער װינטיק In Yiddish there is not a lower or upper case letter system. In the Yiddish transliteration some words have taken on the upper case form for the ease of reading only or to coordinate with the English system. www.myoyvey.com === Greetings and Common Expression - באַגריסונגען און אױסדרוקן=== Joe Katz in vaxahatshi, tekses. Joe Katz in Waxahachie, Texas '''Sholem-aleykhem''' Hello! !שלום־עליכם '''Aleykhem-sholem''' Response to sholem-aleykhm !עליכם־שלום '''Ikh heys Ruven.''' .איך הײס ראובן My name is Reuben. (Literally "I am called", from the infinitive '''heysn''') '''Mayn nomen iz Beyers in ikh bin oykh fin rusland.''' מײן נאָמען איז בײערס און איך בין אױך פֿון רוסלאַנד My name is Beyers and I am also from Russia. מײַן נאָמען איז בײערס און איך בין אױך פֿון רוסלאנד '''Vus makhtsu, Katz?''' How are you doing, Katz? ?װאָס מאַכסטו, קאַץ '''Vus hert zikh?''' How are you? (lit. what is heard?, passive) ?װאָס הערט זיך '''Vi heyst ir?''' What is your name? ?װי הײסט איר '''Ikh heys yoysef katz.''' My name is Josef Katz. איך הײס יוסף קאַץ. '''Vus makht a yid?''' How is it going? (Lit. What does a Jew do?) '''Vi voynt ir?''' Where do you live? װאו װאױנט איר? '''Ikh voyn in London, England.''' I live in London, England. איך װױן אין לאָנדאָן, ענגלאַנד. '''Ikh bin geboyrn gevorn in Brailov.''' I was born in Brailov. איך בין געבױרן געװאָרן אין ברײלאָף. '''Keyn amerike bin ikh gekumen in 1913.''' I came to America in 1913. .קײן אַמעריקע בין איך געקומען אין 1913 '''Ikh bin geforn mit der shif mit a sakh andere yidn, beyde mener in froyen.''' I travelled by ship with many other Jews both men and women. איך בין געפֿאָרן מיט דער שיף מיט אַ סאַך אַנדערע ייִדן, בײדע מענער און פֿרױען. '''Di yidishe agentsyes mit dem bavustn rebenyu henry cohen hot undz zayer''' '''geholfn mit der unkim.''' The Jewish agencies along with the well-known Rabbi Henry Cohen helped us with our arrival. די ייִדישע אַגענציעס מיט דעם באַװוּסטן רעבעניו הענרי קאָהען האָט אונדז זײער געהאָלפֿן מיט דער אָנקום. '''Mayn vayb in mayne kinder zenen geblibn in rusland biz 1922.''' My wife and my children remained in Russia until 1922. מײַן װײַב און מײַן קינדער זענען געבליבן אין רוסלאַנד ביז 1922. '''Di dray eltste fin di kinder zenen geblibn in rusland zayer gants leybn.''' The three oldest children remain in Russia their entire life. די דרײַ עלצטע פֿון די קינדער זענען געבליבן אין רוסלאַנד זײער גאַנץ לעבן. '''Di dray yingste fun di kinder zenen gekumen in amerike mit zeyer mame in 1922, oykh in shif.''' The three youngest children arrived with their mother also by ship in 1922. דער דרײַ ייִנסטער פֿון די קינדער זענען געקומען אין אַמעריקע מיט זײער מאַמע אין 1922, אױך אין שיף. '''Tsvay fin der eltste kinder zenen ibergekimen di shreklekh tsvayte velt-milkhume.''' Two of the oldest children had survived the horrible Second World War. תּסװײ פֿון דער עלצטער קינדער זענען איבערגעקומען די שרעקלעכע צװעיטע װעלט־מילכאָמע. '''Mr. Beyers freygt, vus tisti far a parnuse?''' Mr. Beyers asks what do you do for a living? '''Yetst ikh bin a kremer.''' Nowadays I am a storekeeper. '''Ikh hob a klayner shpayzkrom af jackson gas in di komertzyel gegnt.''' I have a small grocery store on Jackson Street in the commercial district. '''Zayer ungenem''' It is nice to meet you. '''Es frayt mikh eich tsi kenen''' It is nice to meet you. '''Shekoyekh''' Thank you very much. ''More to come from Joe Katz of Waxahachie.'' '''More greetings'''''Italic text'' '''Vus hert zikh epes??''' What is new? '''s'iz nishto kayn nayes.''' There is no new news. '''Vus nokh?''' What else. '''Zay gezint''' Be healthy and goodbye '''Abi gezint''' as long as you are healthy '''A gezint of dayn kop.''' Good health to you. lit (good health on your head) '''Zayt azoy git''' Please (lit. be so good {as to}) '''Ikh bet aykh''' Please '''Nishto far vos.''' You're welcome '''Vifl kost dos?''' How much does this cost? '''Vi iz der vashtsimer?''' Where is the bathroom? '''Hak mir nisht in kop!''' Don't bang my head! '''Fun dayn moyl in gots oyern''' From your mouth to G-d's ear. '''It's shame that the bride is too beautiful.''' A khasoren vi di kalleh is tsu sheyn. (An ironic phrase implying that the object spoken of has but one fault: that it is perfect.) '''A fool remains a fool.''' A nar blaybt a nar. A khazer blaybt a khazer. '''An unattractive girl hates the mirror.''' A mi'ese moyd hot faynt dem shpigl. '''A silent fool is half a genius.''' A shvaygediker nar iz a halber khokhem. '''As beautiful as the moon.''' Shayn vi di lavune. '''Better to die upright than to live on ones knees.''' Beser tsi shtarben shtayendik vi tsi leyben of di kni. '''Have information at your fingertips.''' Kenen oyf di finger. '''You should live and be well!''' A leybn oyf dir! (coloq.) / Zeit gesundt uhn shtark ==Adjectives - אַדיעקטיװן== '''dear''' (as in either '''dear''' or '''expensive''') tayer טייַער '''alive''' khay '''ancient''' alttsaytish אַלטצייַטיש '''angry''' broygez, bayz (bad) ברויגעז, בייַז '''annoying''' zlidne זלידנע '''anxious''' bazorgt באַזאָרגט '''arrogant''' gadlen, gayvedik גאַדלען, גייַוועדיק '''ashamed''' farshemen zikh פאַרשעמען זיך '''awful''' shlecht '''bad''' shlekht '''beautiful''' shayn '''bewildered''' farblondzshet, farloyrn '''big, large''' groys '''black''' shvarts '''blue''' bloy or blo '''briefly''' bekitser '''bright''' likhtik/lekhtik '''broad''' brayt '''busy''' farshmayet / farnimen '''cautious''' gevornt '''clean''' puts (v.) / raynik (a.) '''clear''' daytlekh / klor '''clever''' klig '''cloudy''' volkndik '''clumsy''' imgelimpert '''colourful''' filfarbik '''condemned''' fardamt '''confused''' tsemisht, farmisht, gemisht '''crazy, flipped-out''' meshige '''cruel''' akhzer '''crowded''' eng '''curious''' naygerik '''cute''' chenevdik '''dangers''' sakunes סאַקונעס '''dangerous''' mesukn / sakunesdik '''dark''' fintster '''darkness''' khoyshekh '''dead''' toyt '''deaf''' toyb '''defeat''' derekhfal '''depressed''' dershlugn '''different''' andersh '''difficult''' shver '''disgusting''' khaloshesdik '''dull''' nidne '''early''' fri '''elegant''' elegant '''evil''' shlekht or bayz '''excited''' ofgehaytert '''expensive''' tayer '''famous''' barimt '''fancy''' getsatske '''fast''' gikh / shnel '''fat''' fet, dik '''filthy''' shmitsik '''foolish''' shmo, narish '''frail''' shvakh '''frightened''' dershroken far '''gigantic, huge''' rizik '''grieving''' farklemt '''helpless''' umbaholfn '''horrible''' shreklekh '''hungry''' hungerik '''hurt''' vay tin '''ill''' krank '''immense, massive''' gvaldik '''impossible''' ummiglekh '''inexpensive''' bilik '''jealous''' kine '''late''' shpet '''lazy''' foyl '''little, small''' klayn '''lonely''' elnt '''long''' lang '''long ago''' lang tsurik '''loud''' hoyekh '''miniature''' miniyatur '''modern''' modern '''nasty''' paskudne '''nervous''' nerveyish '''noisy''' timldik '''obnoxious''' dervider '''odd''' meshune, modne '''old''' alt '''outstanding''' oysgetseykhent '''plain''' daytlekh '''powerful''' koyekhdik '''quiet''' shtil '''rich''' raykh '''selfish''' egoistish '''short''' niderik '''shy''' shemevdik '''silent''' shvaygndik '''sleepy''' shlofndik '''slowly''' pamelekh '''smoggy''' glantsik '''soft''' shtil '''tall''' hoyekh '''tender''' tsart '''tense''' ongeshpant '''terrible''' shreklekh '''tiny''' pitsink, kleyntshik '''tired''' mid '''troubled''' imri'ik '''ugly''' vredne / mi'es '''unusual''' imgeveytlekh '''upset''' tseridert '''vast''' rizik '''voiceless''' shtim '''wandering''' vanderin '''wild''' vild '''worried''' bazorgt '''wrong''' falsh '''young''' ying === Colours - פארבן === {| |- |black |style="direction:rtl"|שוואַרץ |shvarts |- |blue |style="direction:rtl"|בלוי |bloy |- |brown |style="direction:rtl"|ברוין |broyn |- |gold |style="direction:rtl"|גאָלד |gold |- |gray |style="direction:rtl"|גרוי |groy |- |green |style="direction:rtl"|גרין |grin |- |pink |style="direction:rtl"|ראָז |roz |- |red |style="direction:rtl"|רויט |royt |- |silver |style="direction:rtl"|זילבער |zilber |- |white |style="direction:rtl"|ווײַס |vays |- |yellow |style="direction:rtl"|געל |gel |} Unverified and need original script: * Hue - '''shatirung''' * Orange - '''oranzh''' * Purple - '''lila''' * Shade - '''shotn''' * Tan - '''bezh''' * Violet - '''violet''' === Animals - חיות === {| |- |ant |style="direction:rtl"|מוראשקע |murashke |- |bear |style="direction:rtl"|בער |ber |- |cat |style="direction:rtl"|קאַץ |kats |- |chicken |style="direction:rtl"|הון |hun |- |cow |style="direction:rtl"|קו |ku |- |dog |style="direction:rtl"|הונט |hunt |- |donkey |style="direction:rtl"|אייזל |eyzl |- |fish |style="direction:rtl"|פֿיש |fish |- |fox |style="direction:rtl"|פֿוקס |fuks |- |gorilla |style="direction:rtl"|גאָרילע |gorile |- |hippo |style="direction:rtl"|היפּאָפּאָטאַם |hipopotam |- |horse |style="direction:rtl"|פֿערד |ferd |- |lion |style="direction:rtl"|לייב |leyb |- |lizard |style="direction:rtl"|יאַשטשערקע |yashtsherke |- |mouse |style="direction:rtl"|מויז |moyz |- |pig |style="direction:rtl"|חזיר |khazer |- |rabbit |style="direction:rtl"|קינאיגל |kinigl |- |rat |style="direction:rtl"|ראַץ |rats |- |sheep |style="direction:rtl"|שעפּס |sheps |- |snake |style="direction:rtl"|שלאַנג |shlang |- |squirrel |style="direction:rtl"|וועווערקע |veverke |- |tiger |style="direction:rtl"|טיגער |tiger |- |turkey |style="direction:rtl"|אינדיק |indik |- |ape |style="direction:rtl"|מאַלפּע |malpe |- |rhinoceros |style="direction:rtl"|נאָזהאָרן |nozhorn |- |wisent |style="direction:rtl"|װיזלטיר |vizltir |- |} ===Anatomy - אַנאַטאָמיִע=== '''Abdomen''' der boykh '''Ankle''' der knekhl '''Appendix''' der blinder kishes '''Arm''' der orem '''Artery''' di arterye '''Backbone''' der ruknbeyn '''Beard''' di bord '''Bladder''' der penkher '''Blood''' dos blit '''Body''' der gif / der kerper (s) '''Bodies''' di gifim '''Bone''' der beyn '''Bosom''' der buzem '''Brain''' der moyekh '''Brains''' di moyekhes '''Buttocks''' der tukhes '''Calf''' di litke '''Cartilage''' der veykhbeyn '''Cells''' di kamern '''Cheek''' di bak(n) '''Chest''' brustkastn '''Cure''' di refi'e '''Curl''' dos grayzl '''Diaphragm''' di diafragme '''Ear''' der oyer '''Earlocks''' di peyes '''Elbow''' der elnboygn '''Eye''' dos oyg '''Eye brows''' di bremen '''Eyelash''' di vie '''Eyelid''' dos ledl '''Face''' dos ponim / dos gezikht-di gezikhter '''Finger''' finger der / di finger '''Fingernail''' der nogl, di negl '''Fingerprint''' der fingerdruk '''Fingertip''' der shpits finger '''Fist''' di foyst '''Flesh''' dos layb '''Feet''' di fis '''Foot''' der fis '''Forehead''' der shtern '''Gall bladder''' di gal '''Gland''' der driz '''Gum''' di yasle '''Hair''' di hor '''Hand''' hant di '''Hands''' di hent '''Head''' der kop '''Headache''' der kopveytik '''Heel''' di pyate '''Hip''' di lend '''Hormones''' der hormon(en) '''Hunchback''' der hoyker '''Intestine''' di kishke '''Jaw''' der kin '''Kidney''' di nir '''Knee''' der kni '''Leg''' der fis '''Ligament''' dos gebind '''Limb''' der eyver '''Lip''' di lip '''Liver''' di leber '''Lung''' di lung '''Lymph node''' di lymfe '''Moustache''' di vontses '''Mouth''' dos moyl '''Muscle''' der muskl '''Navel''' der pipik '''Neck''' der kark '''Nerve''' der nerve(n) '''Nose''' di noz '''Organ''' der organ(en) '''Nostril''' di nuzlukh '''Palm''' di dlonye '''Pancreas''' der untermogn driz '''Pituatary gland''' di shlaymdriz '''Prostate gland''' '''Rib''' di rip '''Scalp''' der skalp '''Shoulder''' der aksl '''Skin''' di hoyt '''Skull''' der sharbn '''Spine''' der riknbeyn '''Spleen''' di milts '''Spinal chord''' de khut'hasye'dre '''Spleen''' di milts '''Stomach''' der mogn(s) der boukh '''Temple''' di shleyf '''Testicles''' di beytsim '''Thigh''' dikh, polke '''Thorax''' der brustkasten(s) '''Throat''' der gorgl, der haldz '''Thumb''' der groberfinger '''Thyroid''' di shildriz '''Tissue''' dos geveb(n) '''Tongue''' di tsing '''Tongues''' di tsinger '''Tooth''' der tson '''Teeth''' di tseyn(er) '''Umbilical cord''' der noplshnur '''Uterus''' di heybmuter '''Vein''' di oder '''Waist''' di talye '''Womb''' di trakht ===Classroom Items and Teaching with Bloom Taxonomy=== '''Needs to be alphabetised''' '''alphabet''' der alef bays '''arts''' der kunstwerk '''blackboard''' der tovl '''blocks''' di blokn '''book''' dos bikh '''calculator''' di rekhn mashin '''chalk''' di krayd '''comparison''' (n) farglaykhung '''define''' (n) definitsye '''dictionary''' dos verter bikh '''difficult''' kompleks or shver '''easy''' gring or nisht shver '''eraser''' oysmeker '''explanation''' (n) dikhterung '''fountain pen''' di feder(n) '''homework''' di Haymarket '''identification''' (n) identifitsirung '''interpretation''' (n) interpretatsye '''knowledge''' gebit '''paper''' dos papir '''paraphrase''' paraphrasing '''pencil''' di blayfeder '''recess''' di hafsoke(s) '''religious explanation''' (n) peyrush '''science''' di vizenshaft '''sheet of paper''' dos blat '''stage''' di stadye '''story''' di mayse(s) '''teacher (female)''' di lererin, di lererke '''teacher (male)''' der lerer '''note''' In addition to the change of the definite article from der to di for teacher, notice the difference in the ending of the words for the feminine counterpart of the occupation. For the female teacher we use the ending in and ke likewise on other occupations. myoyvey.com '''textbook''' der tekst or dos lernbukh '''to add''' tsigeybn '''to analyze''' analizir '''to comprehend''' farshteyn zikh '''to divide''' teylen '''to evaluate''' opshatsn '''to measure''' mostn '''to multiply''' farmeren zikh '''to show''' bavizn '''to subtract''' aroprekhenen '''to synthesize''' sintezirn '''university''' der universitet '''weekly reader''' dos vokhn blat or dos vokn leyener '''work''' (physical labor) arbet '''work''' (written rather than physical labor) verk ===Occupations - אָקופּאַציעס=== '''actor''' der aktyor '''actress''' di aktrise '''accountant''' der rekhenmayster, der khezhbnfirer '''architect''' der arkhitekt '''artisan''' der balmelokhe '''artist''' der kinstler '''athlete''' der atlet '''author''' der mekhaber '''aviator''' der flier, der pilot '''baker''' der beker '''banker''' der bankir '''barber''' der sherer '''bartender''' der baal-kretshme '''beautician''' der kosmetiker '''blacksmith''' der shmid '''bricklayer''' der moyerer '''broker''' der mekler '''builder''' der boyer (bauer) '''burglar''' der araynbrekher '''butcher''' der katsev '''candidate''' der kandidat '''cantor''' der khazn '''carpenter''' der stolyer '''cashier''' der kasir '''chairman''' der forzitser '''chauffeur''' der shofer '''chef''' der hoyptkokher '''chemist''' der khemiker '''circumciser''' der moyel '''clerk''' der farkoyfer '''coach''' der aynlerer '''coachman''' der balegole '''cobbler''' der shuster '''craftsman''' der balmelokhe '''cook''' der kokher '''criminal''' der farbrekher '''crook''' der ganev '''curator''' der kurator '''dairyman''' der milkhiker, der milkhhendler '''dancer''' der tentser '''dentist''' der tsondokter '''doctor''' der dokter '''driver''' der firer, der baal-agole '''dyer''' der farber '''editor''' der redaktor '''electrician''' der elektrishn (borrowed), der elektriker '''engineer''' der inzhenir '''entertainer''' '''farmer''' der poyer '''fireman''' der fayer-lesher '''fire fighter''' der fayer-lesher '''fisherman''' der fisher '''glazier''' der glezer '''governor''' '''guard''' der shoymer '''hairdresser''' di horshneider '''historian''' der geshikhter '''housewife''' di baalabuste '''judge''' der rikhter '''lawyer''' der advokat '''letter carrier''' der brivn-treger '''magician''' der kishef-makher '''maid''' di veibz-helferte '''marine''' der mariner '''mason''' der mulyer '''matchmaker''' der shatkhn '''mathematician''' der rekhens-khokhm '''mayor''' der meyor (borrowed), der shtots-graf '''mechanic''' der maynster '''merchant''' der hendler '''moneylender''' der veksler '''musician''' der klezmer '''nurse''' di krankn-shvester '''painter''' der moler '''pharmacist''' der apotek '''pilot''' der flier, der pilot '''plumber''' der plomer (borrowed) '''poet''' der dikhter, der poet '''police officer''' di politsei (sing. and pl.), der politsyant '''politician''' der politishn '''porter''' der treger '''postman''' briv treger '''printer''' der druker '''professor''' der profesor '''publisher''' redakter '''rabbi''' der ruv '''rebbe''' der rebe '''receptionist''' di maidel beim tur '''sailor''' der matros '''salesman''' der farkoyfer '''scientist''' '''secretary''' di sekreter '''shoemaker''' der shister '''singer''' der zinger '''soldier''' der soldat '''storekeeper''' der kremer '''surgeon''' '''tailor''' der shnayder '''teacher''' der lerer '''technician''' der teknik '''thief''' der ganev '''veterinarian''' der veterinar '''wagon driver''' der shmayser '''waiter''' der kelner '''waitress''' di kelnerin '''window cleaner''' '''writer''' der shraiber ===House items - הױז זאַכן=== '''Air Conditioner''' der luftkiler '''Apartment''' di dire '''Ashtray''' dos ashtetsl '''Attic''' der boydem '''Backdoor''' di hinten tir '''Balcony''' der balkn '''Basement''' der keler '''Bathroom''' der vashtsimer/der bodtsimer '''Bath''' der vane '''Bed''' di bet '''Bedding''' dos betgevant '''Bedroom''' der shloftsimer '''Blanket''' di koldre '''Bolt''' der rigl '''Bookcase''' di bikhershank, di bokhershafe '''Brick''' der tsigl '''Building''' dos gebayde/ der binyen (di binyunim '''Bungalow''' dos baydl '''Carpet''' der kobrets '''Ceiling''' di stelye '''Cellar''' der keler '''Cement''' der tsement '''Chair''' di shtul '''Chimney''' der koymen '''Closet''' der almer '''Computer''' der kompyuter '''Concrete''' der beton '''Couch''' di kanape '''Curtain''' der firhang '''Cushion''' der kishn '''Desk''' der shraybtish '''Dining Room''' der estsimer '''Door''' di tir '''Doorbell''' der tirglekl '''Doorstep''' di shvel '''Door knob''' di klyamke '''Drape''' der gardin '''Dresser''' der kamod '''Driveway''' der araynfort '''Fan''' der fokher '''Faucet''' der krant '''Fireplace''' der kamin '''Floor''' di padloge '''Foundation''' der fundament '''Furnace''' der oyvn '''Furniture''' mebl '''Garden''' der gortn '''Glass''' dos gloz '''Hall''' der zal '''Hinge''' der sharnir '''Key''' der shlisl '''Lamp''' der lomp '''Light''' dos lekht - no plural '''Living Room''' der voyntsimer '''Lock''' der shlos '''Mirror''' der shpigl '''Nail''' der tshvok '''Outside door''' di droysn tir '''Paint''' di farb '''Picture''' dos bild '''Pillar''' der zayl '''Pillow''' der kishn (s) '''Plaster''' der tink '''Plumbing''' dos vasergerer '''Plywood''' der dikht '''Porch''' der ganik '''Programme''' der program '''Quilt/Duvet''' di koldre '''Rafter''' der balkn '''Roof''' der dakh '''Room''' der tsimer '''Rug''' der tepekh/der treter '''Screw''' der shroyf '''Shelf''' di politse '''Shower''' di shprits - to have a shower - makhn zikh a shprits '''Sink''' der opgos (kitchen sink) '''Sofa''' di sofe '''Stairs''' di trep '''Swimming pool''' der shvimbasyn '''Table''' der tish '''Toilet''' der kloset '''Wall''' di vant '''Window''' der fenster '''Window pane''' di shoyb '''Wire''' der drot '''Wood''' dos holts ===Items Found in the House - זאַכן װאָס געפֿינט זיך אין הױז=== (Needs alphabetized, and spaced, also English words need highlighted) '''armchair''' fotel '''attic''' boydem '''bath room''' vashtsimer '''bath''' vane '''bed''' bet '''bedroom''' shloftsimer '''blanket''' koldre '''book case''' bikhershank '''carpet''' tepekh '''ceiling''' sufit, stelye '''cellar''' keler '''chair''' shtul '''cloth''' shtof '''coin''' matbeye '''computer''' kompyuter '''corridor''' zal '''couch''' sofe '''cupboard''' shafe '''curtain''' forhang '''door''' tir '''faucet''' kran '''floor''' podloge/der floor '''in the house''' in hoyz אין הױז/אין שטוב '''kitchen''' kikh '''living room''' gutsier '''mattress''' matrats '''mirror''' shpil (n) '''pillow case''' tsikhel '''pillow''' kishen '''refrigerator''' fridzhider '''roof''' dakh '''room''' tsimer '''sheet''' boygen '''shower''' shpritsbod '''soap''' zeyf '''stairs''' trepel '''table''' tish '''television''' televizye '''toilet''' kloset '''towel''' hantekher '''wall''' vant '''wardrobe''' garderob '''washing machine''' vashmashin '''window''' fenster === Vowels - דיא װאָקאַלן === Some vowels are preceded by a silent א (a shtimer alef) when they appear at the beginning of a word. *אָ, אַ – pronounced the same as in Ashkenazi Hebrew (Polish: אָ is often ''oo'' as in t''oo'') *ו – Litvish: ''oo'' as in t''oo'' (Polish: usually pronounce ''ea'' as in r''ea''d) *ױ – This represents two distinct vowels. 1 Litvish: ''ey'' as in s''ay'' (Polish: ''oy''); 2 Litvish: ''oy'' as in b''oy'' (Polish: ''aw'' as in cr''aw''l); *י – ''i'' as in h''i''m (Polish: also ''ee'' as in gr''ee''n) *ײ – Litvish: ''ay'' as in s''ay'' (Polish: ''y'' as in b''y'') (Galician: ''ey'' as in say) *ײַ – Litvish: ''y'' as in b''y'' (Polish: ''a'' as in c''a''r) *ע – ''e'' as in b''e''d (Polish: also ''ey'' as in pr''ey'') ===Prepositions - נפּרעפּאָזיציעס=== In front of - far Near - nuent In - In Inside - inevaynig Behind - hinter Among - tsvishn Between - tvishn Far - vayt Over - iber Under - inter On - oyf (of) At - bay Towards - vihin Everywhere - imetim Anywhere - ergets vi ===Classroom - דער קלאַסצימער=== '''Sheet of paper''' dos blat '''Paper''' dos papir '''Weekly reader''' dos vokhn blat or dos vokhn leyener '''Fountain pen''' di feyder(n) '''Pencil''' di blayfeyder '''Blackboard''' der tovl '''Calculator''' di rekhn mashin '''Textbook''' der tekst or dos lernbikh '''Book''' dos bikh di bikher '''Dictionary''' dos verter bikh '''University''' der universitet '''Homework''' di Haymarket '''Chalk''' di krayd '''Teacher''' (male) der lerer '''Teacher''' (female) di lererin, di lererke '''Easy''' gring or nisht shver '''Difficult''' kompleks or shver '''Eraser''' oysmeker '''Storiy''' di mayse(s) '''Alphabet''' der alefbays '''Blocks''' di blokn '''Arts''' der kinstwerk '''Stage''' di stadye '''Work''' (''written rather than physical labor'') verk '''Work''' (''physical labor'') arbet '''Recess''' di hafsoke(s) '''To measure''' mostn '''To add''' tsigeybn '''To subtract''' aruprekhenen '''To multiply''' farmeren zikh '''To divide''' teylen '''Knowledge''' gebit '''To comprehend''' farshteyn zikh '''To analyze''' analizir '''To synthesize''' sintezirn '''To evaluate''' opshatsn '''Explanation''' (n) dikhterung '''Religious explanation''' (n) peyrush '''Comparison''' (n) farglaykhung '''Interpretation''' (n) interpretatsye '''Paraphrase''' paraphrasing '''Define''' (n) definitsye '''To show''' bavizn '''Indetification''' (n) identifitsirung ===Vegetables - גרינסן=== vegetables artichoke green peas spinach broccoli turnip avocado radish cucumber cauliflower cabbage lettuce tomato celery cucumber radish potato carrot onion asparagus mushroom Pumpkin == Verbs - װערבן == === Conjugating verbs with prefixes=== Verbs with prefixes like for example:אַרױסגײן, נאָכגײן, אױפֿמאַכן oyf(of)makhn-to open, nokhgayn-to follow and aroys (arusgayn) to go out. When conjugating these verbs one put the last part of the word first for example makhn oyf, gayn nokh, aroys gayn and so on. Lemoshl: Ikh gay aroys, di gayst aroys, er gayt aroys... ikh gay nokh, di gayst nokh, er gayt nokh... Also an adverb can be place in between the verb and prefix: Ikh gay shnel aroys, di gayst shnel aroys, un afile er gayt zayer shnel aroys in dos glaykhn... ===Other verbs - אַנדערע װערבן=== '''To abandon, to give up''' (Oplozn) ikh loz op di lozst op er lozt op mir lozn op ir lozt op zey lozn op '''To accomplish''' (Oysfirn) ikh ikh fir oys(os) di first oys (os) er firt oys (os) mir firn oys (os) ir firt oys (os) zey firn oys (os) '''To answer''' (ענטפערן Entfern) ikh entfer of dayn frage ענטפער אױף דײן פראגע di entferst er entfert mir entfern ir entfert zey entfern '''To approach''' (Tsigayn) ikh gay tsi di gayst tsi er gayt tsi mir gayen tsi ir gayt tsi zey gayen tsi '''To argue, to disagree with, to contradict''' (Opfregn) ikh freg op di fregst op er fregt op mir fregn op ir fregt op zey fregn op '''To arrive''' (unkimen) ikh kim un di kimst un er kimt un mir kimen un ir kimt un zey kimen un '''To ask''' (Fregn) ikh freg di fregst er fregt mir fregn ir fregt zey fregn '''To attack''' (Bafaln) ikh bafal di bafalst er bafalt mir bafaln ir bafalt zey bafaln '''To bake''' (Bakn) ikh bak di bakst er bakt mir bakn ir bakt zey bakn '''To be alive''' (לעבן Leybn) ikh leyb di leybst er leybt mir leybn ir leybt zey leybn '''To believe''' (גלױבען Gloybn) ikh gloyb di gloybst er gloybt mir gloybn ir gloybt zey gloybn '''To belong''' (Gehern) ikh geher di geherst er gehert mir gehern ir gehert zey gehern '''To bend''' (Beygn) ikh beyg di beygst er beygt mir beygn ir beygt zey beygn '''To betray''' (Farratn) ikh farrat di farrast er farrat mir farratn ir farrat zey farratn '''To better''' (Farbesern) ikh farbeser di farbeserst er farbesert mir farbesern ir farbesert zey farbesern '''To bite''' (Baysn) ikh bays di bayst er bayst mir baysn ir bayst zey baysn '''To bleed''' (Blitikn) ikh blitik di blitikst er blitikt mir blitikn ir blitikt zey blitikn '''To boil''' (Zidn) ikh zid di zidst er zidt mir zidn ir zidt zey zidn '''To borrow''' (Antlayen) ikh antlay di antlayst er antlayt mir antlayen ir antlayt zey antlayen '''To borrow''' (Borgn) ikh borg di borgst er borgt mir borgn ir borgt zey borgn '''To break''' (Brekhn) ikh brekh di brekhst er brekht mir brekhn ir brekht zey brekhn '''To breathe''' (Otemen) ikh otem di otemst er otemt mir otemen ir otemt zey otemen '''To build''' (Boyen) ich boy di boyst er boyt mir boyen ir boyt sei boyen '''To burn''' (Brenen) ikh bren di brenst er brent mir brenen ir brent zey brenen '''To burst''' (Platsn) ikh plats di platst er platst mir platsn ir platst zey platsn '''To buy''' (Koyfn) ikh koyf di koyfst er koyft mir koyfn ir koyft zey koyfn '''To calculate''' (Rekhn) ikh rekh di rekhst er rekht mir rekhn ir rekht zey rekhn '''To carry''' (Trogn) ikh trog di trogst er trogt mir trogn ir trogt zey trogn '''To catch''' (Khapn) ikh khap di khapst er khapt mir khapn ir khapt zey khapn '''To choose''' (Klaybn) ikh klayb di klaybst er klaybt mir klaybn ir klaybt zey klaybn '''To clean''' (Reynikn) ikh reynik di reynikst er reynikt mir reynikn ir reynikt zey reynikn '''To climb''' (Oyfkrikhn) ikh krikh oyf (of) di krikhst of er krikht of mir krikhn of ir krikht of zey krikhn of '''To close''' (Farmakhn) ikh farmakh di farmakhst er farmakht mir farmakhn ir farmakht zey farmakhn '''To complain''' (Farklogn) ich baklog di baklogst er baklogt mir baklogn ir baklogt sei baklogn '''To confine''' (Bagrenetsn) ich bagrenets di bagrenetst er bagrenetst mir bagrenetsn ir bagrenetst sei bagrenetsn '''To consider''' (Batrakhtn) ikh batrakht di batrakhst er batrakht mir batrakhtn ir batrakht zey batrakhtn '''To count''' (Tseyln) ikh tseyl di tseylst er tseylt mir tseyln ir tseylt zey tseyln '''To create''' (Bashafn) ikh bashaf di bashafst er bashaft mir bashafn ir bashaft zey bashafn '''To creep''' (Krikhn) ikh krikh di krikhst er krikht mir krikhn ir krikht zey krikhn '''To cry''' (Veynen) ikh veyn di veynst er veynt mir veynen ir veynt zey veynen '''To cut or chop''' (Hakn) ikh hak du hakst er hakt mir hakn ir hakt zey hakn '''To dance''' (Tantsn) ikh tants du tantst er tantst mir tantsn ir tantst zey tantsn '''To decide''' (Bashlisn) ikh bashlis du bashlist er bashlist mir bashlisn ir bashlist zey bashlisn '''To decorate''' (Baputsn) ikh baputs du baputst er baputst mir baputsn ir baputst zey baputsn '''To depart''' (Avekgeyn) ikh gay avek du/di gayst avek er gayt avek mir gayen avek ir gayt avek zey gayen avek '''To develop''' (Antvikln) ikh antvikl du antviklst er antviklt mir antvikln ir antviklt zey antvikln '''To dig''' (Grobn) ikh grob du grobst er grobt mir grobn ir grobt zey grobn '''To dive or dip''' (Tunken) ikh tunk du tunkst er tunkt mir tunken ir tunkt zey tunken '''To drag''' (Shlepn) ikh shlep du shlepst er shlept mir shlepn ir shlept zey shlepn '''To draw''' (Moln) ikh mol du molst er molt mir moln ir molt zey moln '''To dream''' (Troymn) ikh troym du troymst er troymt mir troymn ir troymt zey troymn '''To drink''' (Trinken) ikh trink du trinkst er trinkt mir trinken ir trinkt zey trinken '''To drive''' (Traybn) ikh trayb du traybst er traybt mir traybn ir traybt zey traybn '''To dry''' (Fartrikn) ikh fartrik du fartrikst er fartrikt mir fartrikn ir fartrikt zey fartrikn '''To eat''' (Esn) ikh es du est er est mir esn ir est zey esn '''To fight, struggle''' (Krign) ikh krig du krigst er krigt mir krign ir krigt zey krign '''To fish''' (Fishn) ikh fish du fishst er fisht mir fishn ir fisht zey fishn '''To fly''' (Flien) ikh flie du fliest er fliet mir flien ir fliet zey flien '''To forget''' (Fagesn) ikh farges du fargest er fargest mir fargesn ir fargest zey fargesn '''To freeze''' (Farfrirn) ikh farfrir du farfrirst er farfrirt mir farfrirn ir farfrirt zey farfrirn '''To grow''' (Vaksn) ikh vaks du vakst er vakst mir vaksn ir vakst zey vaksn '''To guard''' (Hitn) ikh hit du hist er hit mir hitn ir hit zey hitn '''To hear''' (Hern) ikh her du herst er hert mir hern ir hert zey hern '''To help''' (Helfn) ikh helf du helfst er helft mir helfn ir helft zey helfn '''To hide''' (Bahaltn) ikh bahalt du bahalst er bahalt mir bahaltn ir bahalt zey bahaltn '''To imitate''' (Nokhgayn) ikh gay nokh du/di gayst nokh er gayt nokh mir gayen nokh ir gayt nokh zey gayen nokh '''To jump''' (Shpringen) ikh shpring du shpringst er shpringt mir shpringen ir shpringt zey shpringen '''To laugh''' (Lakhn) ikh lakh du lakhst er lakht mir lakhn ir lakht zey lakhn '''To let in''' (Araynlosn) ikh loz arayn du lozt arayn er lozt arayn mir lozn arayn ir lozt arayn zey lozn arayn '''To lie''' (Lign) ikh lig du ligst er ligt mir lign ir ligt zey lign '''To look in or to peek''' (Araynkikn) ikh kik arayn du kikst arayn er kikt arayn mir kikn arayn ir kikt arayn zey kikn arayn '''To make''' (Makhn) ikh makh du makhst er makht mir makhn ir makht zey makhn '''To mix in''' (Araynmishn) ikh mish arayn du mishst arayn er misht arayb mir mishn arayn ir misht arayn zey mishn arayn '''To move''' (Rirn) ikh rir du rirst er rirt mir rirn ir rirt zey rirn '''To open''' (Efenen) ikh efen du efenst er efent mir efenen ir efent zey efenen '''To play''' (Shpiln) ikh shpil du shpilst er shpilt mir shpiln ir shpilt zey shpiln '''To print''' (Opdrukn) ikh drik op du drikst op er drikt op mir drikn op ir trikt op zey drikn op '''To put in''' (Araynshteln) ich shtel arayn di shtelst arayn er shtelt arayn mir shteln arayn ir shtelt arayn sei shteln arayn '''To pour''' (Gisn) ikh gis du gist er gist mir gisn ir gist zey gisn '''To read''' (Leyen) ikh ley du leyst er leyt mir leyen ir leyt zey leyen '''To reach a conclusion''' (Opgeyn) ikh gey op du geyst op er geyt op mir geyn op ir geyt op zey geyn op '''To recognize, to introduce''' (Bakenen) ich baken du bakenst er bakent mir bakenen ir bakent sei bakenen '''To remain''' (Blaybn) ikh blayb du blaybst er blaybt mir blaybn ir blaybt zey blaybn '''To reside''' (Voynen) ich voyn du voynst er voynt mir voynen ir voynt sei voynen '''To revolve or rotate oneself''' (Arimdreyen) ich drey arim du dreyst arim er dreyt arim mir dreyn arim ir dreyt arim sei dreyn arim '''To ring''' (Klingen) ikh kling du klingst er klingt mir klingen ir klingt zey klingen '''To rock''' (Farvign) ikh farvig du farvigst er farvigt mir farvign ir farvigt zey farvign '''To run''' (Loyfn) ikh loyf du loyfst er loyft mir loyfn ir loyft zey loyfn '''To run away or to flee''' (Antloyfn) ikh antloyf du antloyfst er antloyft mir antloyfn ir antloyft zey antloyfn '''To see''' (Zeyn) ikh zey du zeyst er zeyyt mir zeen ir zeyt zey zeyen men zeyt '''To send''' (Shikn) ikh shik du shikst er shikt mir shikn ir shikt zey shikn '''To sew''' (Neyn) ikh ney du neyst er neyt mir neyn ir neyt zey neyn '''To shake''' (Shoklen) ikh shokl du shoklst er shoklt mir shoklen ir shoklt zey shoklen '''To sleep''' (Shlofn) ikh shlof du shlofst er shloft mir shlofn ir shloft zey shlofn '''To smell''' (Shmekn) ikh shmek du shmekst er shmekt mir shmekn ir shmekt zey shmekn '''To smile''' (Shmeykhln) ikh shmeykhl du shmeykhlst er shmeykhlt mir shmeykhln ir shmeykhlt zey shmeykhln '''To stand''' (Oyfshteyn/iz ofgeshtanen - אױפֿשטײן/ איז אױפֿגעשטאַנען ) איך שטײ אױף Ikh shtey of דו שטײסט אױף Du/Di shtayst of ער שטײט אױף Er shteyt of מיר שטײען אױף Mir shteyen of איר שטײט אױף Ir shteyt of זײ שטײען אױף Zey shteyen of '''To steal''' (Ganvenen) ich ganven du ganvenst er ganvent mir ganvenen ir ganvent sei ganvenen '''To stop''' (Oyfheren - אױפֿהערן) איך הער אױף דו הערסט אױף ער/זי/עס הערט אױף איר הערט אױף מיר/זײ הערן אױף '''To surrender, to restore, to dedicate''' (Opgeybn/opgegeybn - אָפּגעבן/ אָפּגעגעבן) איך גיב אָפּ ikh gib op דו גיסט אָפּ du/di gist op ער/זי/עס גיט אָפּ er/zi/es git op מיר/זײ גיבן אָפּ mir/zey gibn op איך האָב אָפּגעגעבן '''To swallow''' (Shlingen) ikh shling du shlingst er shlingt mir shlingen ir shlingt zey shlingen '''To talk''' (Redn) ikh red du redst er redt mir redn ir redt zey redn '''To taste''' (Farzukhn) ikh farzukh du farzukhst er farzukht mir farzukhn ir farzukht zey farzukhn '''To think''' (Trakhtn) ikh trakht du trakhst er trakht mir trakhtn ir trakht zey trakhtn '''To try''' (Pruvn) ikh pruv du pruvst er pruvt mir pruvn ir pruvt zey pruvn '''To understand''' (Farshteyn) ikh farshtey du farshteyst er farshteyt mir farshteyn ir farshteyt zey farshteyn '''To want''' (Veln) ikh vel du velst er velt mir veln ir velt zey veln '''To wash''' (Vashn zikh - װאַשן זיך) ikh vash zikh du vashst zikh er vasht zikh mir vashn zikh ir vasht zikh zey vashn zikh '''To whip''' (Shmaysn) ikh shmays du shmayst er shmayst mir shmaysn ir shmayst zey shmaysn '''To whistle''' (Fayfn) ikh fayf du fayfst er fayft mir fayfn ir fayft zey fayfn '''To wish''' (Vintshn) ikh vintsh du vintshst er vintsht mir vintshn ir vintsht zey vintshn '''To write''' (Shraybn/ hoben geshribn) ikh shrayb du shraybst er shraybt mir shraybn ir shraybt zey shraybn ===Conjugating verbs=== ==== Present tense ==== Most verbs are conjugated in the same form in present tense, though there are some exceptions. The subject usually comes before the verb (like in English), but sometimes the order is reversed (like Hebrew) to change the tone (most notably, in questions). Here is an example of a regular verb: *הערן – hear *איך הער – I hear *דו הערסט – you hear *ער הערט – he hears *זי הערט – she hears *עס הערט – it hears *מיר הערן – we hear *איר הערט – you (plural or formal) hear *זיי הערן – they hear Verbs that come from Hebrew are usually conjugated together with the word זײַן ''to be'', similar to in Yeshivish (they are Modeh; he is Meyasheiv the Stirah; they are Mechaleik between them). Here is an example: *מסכּים זײַן – agree *איך בּין מסכּים – I agree *דו בּיסט מסכּים – you agree *ער/זי/עס איז מסכּים – he/she/it agrees *מיר/זיי זײַנען מסכּים – we/they agree *איר זענט מסכּים – you agree איך בין מסכּים געװען Ikh bin maskim geveyn ==== Past tense ==== Past tense is conjugated by adding the helping verb האָבּן ''have'', and (usually) adding the letters גע to the verb. This is similar to some past tense words in English ("I have done that.") For words which come from Hebrew, זײַן becomes געווען. Here are some examples: *האָבּן געהערט – heard *איך האָבּ געהערט – I heard *דו האָסט געהערט – you heard *ער/זי/עס האָט געהערט – he/she/it heard *מיר/זיי האָבּן געהערט – we/they heard *איר האָט געהערט – you heard *האָבּן מסכּים געווען – agreed *איך האָבּ מסכּים געווען – I agreed *דו האָסט מסכּים געווען – you agreed *ער/זי/עס האָט מסכּים געווען – he/she/it agreed *מיר/זיי האָבּן מסכּים געווען – we/they agreed *איר האָט מסכּים געווען – you agreed ==== Future tense ==== Similar to past tense (and future tense in English), future tense is expressed by adding the helping verb װעלן ''will''. Here are the (now familiar) examples: *וועלן הערן – will hear *איך װעל הערן – I will hear *דו װעסט הערן – you will hear *ער/זי/עס װעט הערן – he/she/it will hear *מיר/זיי װעלן הערן – we/they will hear *איר װעט הערן – you will hear *וועלן מסכּים זײַן – will agree *איך װעל מסכּים זײַן – I will agree *דו װעסט מסכּים זײַן – you will agree *ער/זי/עס װעט מסכּים זײַן – he/she/it will agree *מיר/זיי װעלן מסכּים זײַן – we/they will agree *איר װעט מסכּים זײַן – you will agree {{../Bottombar}} == This (Explicit) == There are several ways to indicate "this" in Yiddish, each increasing in strength, א שטײגער: אָט דעם מאַן קען איך אָט אָ דעם מאַן קען איך דעם אָ מאַן קען איך דעם דאָזיקן מאַן קען איך אָט דעם דאָזיקן מאַן קען איך אָט אָ דעם דאָזיקן מאַן קען איך == A lot - א סאך == This takes the plural verb and does not inflect. א סאך זענען נאך דא More people are still here. א סאך זענען שױן אװעק Many people have already left. ==Future tense == איך װעל I will דו װעסט You will ער/זי װעט He/She will איר װעט You will(formal, plural) מ'װעט One will == To want - װיל== איך װיל א בוך I want a book - Ikh vil a bukh דוא װילסט א בוך You want a book - Di (rhymes with see) vilst a bukh ער װיל אַ בוך er (rhymes with air) vil a bukh. איר װעט אַ בוך מיר װילן אַ בוך == האלטן אין == האלטן אין In the middle of; in the midst of. Corresponds to the English -ing. איך האַלט אין שרײבען א בריװ Ikh halt in shraabn a briv. I'm in the middle of middle writing a letter. מיר האַלטן יעצט אין עסן We're eating now. == האַלטן אין אײן == האַלטן אין אײן To keep on, constantly. פארװאס האלצטו אין אײן שפּרינגען? Farvus haltsi in ayn shpringen Why do you keep jumping? זײא האַלטן אין אײן לאכן Zay (rhymes with thy) haltn in ayn (rhymes with fine) lakhn They keep laughing? == See also - זעהט אױך == {{Wikipediapar||Yiddish language}} [http://www.yiddishdictionaryonline.com Yiddish Dictionary Online] https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish/dictionary.cgi == Hasidic grammar project == The Holocaust and the widespread linguistic assimilation of Jews throughout the world have together reduced the population of Yiddish-speakers from an estimated 13 million before the Second World War to perhaps 1 million today. About half of the remaining Yiddish-speakers today are aged European Jews, often Holocaust-survivors, while the other half are chareidim, mostly Hasidim, mostly young. Unsurprisingly, most Hasidim speak a southern dialect of Yiddish which was the majority dialect pre-World War II, and is somewhat distant from the Lithuanian dialect that forms the basis for the standard YIVO pronunciation. Although the Hasidim reject some of the reforms made by the YIVO in orthography, morphology, and lexicon, their Yiddish is recognizably the same language. Though no dictionaries or grammars of Hasidic Yiddish have yet been published, a "Hasidic Standard" has nevertheless developed among the younger generations born in America, and a similar process has occurred in Hasidic communities in other parts of the world. Standardization has been assisted by such factors as geography - Hasidic groups that once lived in separate countries now inhabit the same neighborhoods in Brooklyn - by the schools, and by the Yiddish press. Hasidic Standard has much more room for variation in spelling and pronunciation than YIVO Standard, and it is more difficult for beginning students to learn. Still, the Yiddish language has radically shifted its center of gravity and it is high time to enable students to learn the Yiddish that is most widely spoken today. To that end, the Hasidic Grammar Project has been created to produce an online textbook and grammar.<!--where?--> == PHONOLOGY == == LEXICON == === Loan Words === One of the most often remarked features of Hasidic Yiddish in America is the borrowing of English words on a large scale. In fact, this is not any special development on the part of the Hasidim. Yiddish-speaking Jews in America have been mixing in English since the first wave of immigration in the early 1880s. Ab. Cahan and the FORVERTS used loan words on a similar scale for many decades. Why Jews in America have been so open to loan words in comparison to Jews in Europe or Israel is not clear. == MORPHOLOGY == == SYNTAX == {{Shelves|Yiddish language}} {{alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} sehew9jihomoasif2rey6fr6l0d4zt7 4519487 4519471 2025-06-23T21:13:11Z מאראנץ 3502815 /* Even More Pronouns */ Added more pronouns with tables and pronunciations. Temporarily added vowel-based pronunciation guide underneath said pronouns, due to dialect variations - may move to "Dialects, Again" section after trialling usefulness here. Added table of definite articles and gender plus related material in topmost part of /*People, Relationships, and Gender*/ section. 4519487 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Subpages}} {{BS"D}} == Introduction == Welcome to the [[w:Yiddish language|Yiddish]] Learning Guide. There is [[Yiddish for Yeshivah Bachurim|another Wikibook about Yiddish]], aimed at Yeshivah-students who are interested in learning enough Yiddish to understand a lesson taught in Yiddish. It may be used as a substitute until this Wikibook is more developed. Note that Yiddish is written in the same alphabet as Hebrew. In this guide, you will also find some of the words transliterated into English letters using the [[w:Yiddish orthography|YIVO]] system. In Yiddish there is no lower or upper case letter system. For ease of reading, or in order to better coordinate with English spelling conventions, the first letters of some words in the Yiddish transliteration have been capitalized. A guide to the '''אַלף־בית''' - ''alef beys'' - aka the alphabet - starts below. _{<small>'''One last thing, before we begin:'''</small>} _{<small>Sometimes, in the process of a lesson, this book might use some linguistics-related terms. Please don't fret too much about any of them. They are not here to be memorized, much less thought of more than once or twice. They are only here in case you could find them useful for further research. In any language, native speakers rarely ever think about what they are doing linguistically, let alone even know what these things are ''officially called'' - they are usually too busy just ''doing'' it. In the same way, the goal of this textbook is to figuratively teach you how to tie your own shoes so that you might head off into Yiddishland and simply start living in it - not force you to become one of its resident anthropologists. Now that we've gotten ''that'' over with - go and learn!</small>} == '''דער אַלף־בית''' - The Alphabet == === Vowels === ==== The <big>א</big> ==== In both Yiddish and Hebrew, the letter '''א''' (alef) is silent until there is a vowel written under it. The silent form is called '''שטומער אלף''' - ''shtumer alef''. In written Yiddish, a silent alef is often used at the beginning of words for ease of reading, or to avoid floating vowels. For example, without shtumer alef, the word ''oy'' - '''אױ''' - would just be a floating vov-yud: '''ױ -''' and that's no good.⠀'''<big>!אױ װײ</big>''' There are two vowels that go under '''א''' and make a sound: {| class="wikitable" |+'''<u>Pasekh</u> Alef''' !<big>אַ</big> !<small>Aa as in ''<u>father</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+<u>Kumets</u> Alef |'''<big>אָ</big>''' |<small>Oo as in ''<u>lot</u>''<u>.</u></small> |} ==== ''Ih'', ''Ey,'' and ''Ay'' ==== If you've ever learned a little bit of Hebrew, you might remember that the vowel that creates the ''ey'' sound in the word '''סֵפֶר''' ''- sefer''; book - is '''אֵ''' - tzere, and the ''ay'' sound, as in ''why'', is created with any pasekh followed by a yud - '''אַי'''. And of course, a lone '''י''' in a Hebrew word usually makes a ''Y'' sound, as in ''young''. In Yiddish, these sounds happen a little bit differently. {| class="wikitable" |+Yud !'''<big>אי</big>''' !<small>Some words: ''Ih,'' as in ''<u>in</u>''</small> <small>Other words: ''Ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tsvey Yudn !'''<big>ײ</big>''' !<small>''Ey'' as in ''<u>say</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Ay'' as in ''<u>why</u>''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Pasekh Tsvey Yudn !'''<big>ײַ</big>''' !<small>''Ay'' as in ''<u>why</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Aa'' as in ''<u>car</u>''</small> |} ==== ''E'', ''Oy'', and ''Oo'' ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Ayin !'''<big>ע</big>''' !<small>''E'' as in <u>''bed''</u>.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Vov-Yud !<big>אױ</big> !<small>''Ey'' as in ''<u>way</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Oy'' as in ''<u>boy</u>''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Melupm-Vov !'''<big>או</big>''' !<small>''Oo'' as in ''<u>moon</u>''</small> <small>or</small> <small>''Ee'' as in ''<u>see</u>''</small> |} === Everything Else === ==== Consonants (and Final Forms) ==== {| class="wikitable" |+Bet !'''<big>ב</big>''' !<small>''B'' as in ''<u>big</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Gimel !'''<big>ג</big>''' !<small>''G'' as in <u>''game''</u>''.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Dalet !'''<big>ד</big>''' !<small>''D'' as in ''<u>deal</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Hey !'''<big>ה</big>''' !<small>''Hh'' as in ''<u>help</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tsvey Vovn !'''<big>װ</big>''' !<small>''Vv'' as in ''<u>van</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Zayin !'''<big>ז</big>''' !<small>''Zz'' as in ''<u>zero</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Khes !'''<big>ח</big>''' !<small>''Kh'' as in German ''<u>Bach,</u>''</small> <small>or Scottish ''<u>Loch</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tes !'''<big>ט</big>''' !<small>''Tt'' as in ''<u>time</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Yud (Again!) !'''<big>י</big>''' !<small>''Yy'' as in ''<u>yak</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Khof !'''<big>כ</big>''' !<small>''Kh'' as in German ''<u>Bach,</u>''</small><small>or Scottish ''<u>Loch</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Lamed !'''<big>ל</big>''' !<small>''Ll'' as in ''<u>light</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Mem !'''<big>מ</big>''' !<small>''Mm'' as in ''<u>much</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Nun !'''<big>נ</big>''' !<small>''Nn'' as in ''<u>next</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Samech !'''ס''' !<small>''Ss'' as in ''<u>stone</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Pey !'''<big>פּ</big>''' !<small>''Pp'' as in ''<u>pill</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Fey !<big>'''פ'''</big> !<small>''Ff'' as in ''<u>face</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tzadi !'''<big>צ</big>''' !<small>''Tz'' as in ''<u>tzaddik</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Kuf !'''<big>ק</big>''' !<small>''Kk'' as in ''<u>kite</u>.''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Reysh !'''<big>ר</big>''' !^{<small>1</small>}<small>''Rr'' as in ''<u>Rashi</u>''.</small> <small>''_{Either "gargled," as in French or German, or rolled, like in Spanish and Italian.}¹''</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Shin !'''<big>ש</big>''' !<small>''Sh'' as in ''<u>shell</u>''.</small> |} ===== Consonants found only in words from Hebrew and Aramaic: ===== {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>כּ</big>''' !<small>''Kk'' as in ''<u>kite</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" !<big>שׂ</big> !<small>''Ss'' as in ''<u>stone</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Tof !'''<big>תּ</big>''' !<small>''Tt'' as in ''<u>tough</u>''.</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Sof !'''<big>ת</big>''' !<small>''Ss'' as in ''<u>Seth</u>''.</small> |} ===== Letter Combinations (''Zh'' and ''Jj'') ===== {| class="wikitable" |+Shin-Daled !שז !''Zh'' as in ''<u>leisure</u>''. |} {| class="wikitable" |+Daled-Zayin-Shin !דזש !''Jj'' as in ''<u>jump</u>''. |} ===== Five letters are replaced by special forms at the end of a word: ===== {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Khof !<big>'''כ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ך</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Shlus Mem !<big>'''מ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ם</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Nun !<big>'''נ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ן</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Fey !פ <small>becomes</small> ף |} {| class="wikitable" |+Langer Tzadi !<big>'''צ'''</big> <small>becomes</small> '''<big>ץ</big>''' |} === A Note On Dialects === Yiddish historically contains a multitude of diverse dialects, all of which differ on how they pronounce certain letters, especially vowels. Some dialects may have grammatical structures, such as gendered cases, that function differently than they do within other Yiddish dialects. Some dialects differ on what they call certain nouns, for example, in Litvish versus Galician Yiddish: ''kartofl'' vs ''bulbe'' (potato)''.'' The most commonly ''taught'' dialect in academic settings such as Yiddish classes in universities is called '''כּלל־שפּראַך''' - ''klal shprakh'' - aka Standard Yiddish - but this does not mean it is the most commonly ''spoken'' dialect. Standard Yiddish was developed in Vilna during the 20th century by YIVO in order to create a consistent system of spelling, grammar, and pronunciation. Should you speak Standard Yiddish with native Yiddish speakers, it's possible they might find your Yiddish a little bit strange. This is because Standard Yiddish has combined more than one dialect's grammatical system with another's pronunciation, and it may occasionally also use older or more archaic forms of certain words. Yiddish dialects are commonly nicknamed from the places they originated - though these names predate many of the present-day borders of these countries or cities. Some Yiddish dialects, particularly when searching the web, will have more widely available texts, films, and resources available than others. However, this <u>does not mean</u> these are the dialects you have to learn! Choosing a dialect is a deeply personal decision. Some may decide to research their own genealogy to determine what dialect their ancestors would have spoken. Some may choose a less common dialect, like Ukrainish, in order to aid in its preservation. In academic settings, some may find a great deal of use in learning klal-sprakh. Some may just choose whichever dialect they think sounds best. The goal when ''<u>learning</u>'' any Yiddish dialect is typically ''consistency -'' picking a system of pronunciation and sticking to it, but this is not necessarily the end goal when it comes to ''<u>speaking</u>'' Yiddish. It is helpful to remember that many native Yiddish speakers will grow up in families who speak two or more distinct dialects, and as a result, end up with a ''gemish'' of Yiddish - a mixed dialect. This is a guide to conversational Yiddish. This book's purpose is to give you some basics and fundamentals on how to read, write, communicate, and ''live'' in Yiddish - not to insist on how you ''should'' or ''must'' do so. Yiddish is Yiddish - and Yiddish is more than 2000 years old! There is no single way to speak it - this a great part of what makes mame-loshn such a beautiful language. Really, what matters most when learning any language is ''learning how to read''. Reading aloud, particularly with a ''chevrusa'' (study partner) is a great opportunity to practice your speaking skills and learn new words. Writing things down and learning to read and write cursive Hebrew will let you take notes on what you've learned in order to better remember it. It is highly recommended that you learn to read and write the alef-beys. Not only will the ability to read and write allow you to better practice and apply your language learning skills, it will give you access to a wider variety of Yiddish texts. Most of all, the ability to read Yiddish text written with Hebrew letters can prove particularly useful when one is learning to speak dialects other than klal-sprakh, as the ability to read words with spelling that might not reflect your own personal pronunciation and still render them into your own chosen dialect in your head is a very important skill. Remember - you might call it ''Shvuos''. You might call it ''Shvee-os''! But ultimately, what matters most is that you can read and spell the word '''שָׁבוּעוֹת¹'''. ^'''1'''<small>''Hebrew'', Jewish holiday: the festival of the giving of the Torah on Mt. Sinai.</small> == Vocabulary - '''װאָקאַבולאַר''' == === <big>Pronouns</big> - <big>'''פּראָנאָמען'''</big> === {| class="wikitable" |+ !English !ייִדיש !Pronunciation |- |I |'''<big>איך</big>''' |''Ikh'' (as in ''<u>beak</u>'') or, on occasion, ''yakh'' (as in ''<u>bach</u>'') |- |You (familiar) |'''<big>דו</big>''' |''Di'' (as in <u>''see''</u>), or ''Du'' (as in <u>''zoo''</u>) |- |You (Formal) |'''<big>איר</big>''' |''Ir'' (as in <u>''beer''</u>) |- |He |'''<big>ער</big>''' |''Er'' (as in ''<u>bear</u>'') |- |She |'''<big>זי</big>''' |''Zi'' (as in <u>''bee''</u>) |- |It |'''<big>עס</big>''' |''Es'' (as in ''<u>fez</u>'') |- |They |'''<big>זײ</big>''' |''Zay'' (as in fly) or ''zey'' (as in <u>''way''</u>) |- |We (and/or me, when ''dative'' case) |'''<big>מיר</big>''' |''Mir'' (as in <u>''fear''</u>) |} == Who, What, Why, Where, When, and How == You must have some questions by now about the Yiddish language. While we can't answer them all at once, we can certainly give you the vocabulary required to ask them! This is also going to be very useful when you move on to the next two sections, where you will learn how to introduce yourself and ask people how they are doing - and also because the pronunciation of some of the vowels in these adverbs and pronouns varies from person to person. In Yiddish, a question is called '''<big>די פֿראַגע</big>'''. An answer is '''<big>דער ענטפֿער</big>'''. These two nouns are also verbs: '''<big>פֿרעגן</big>''' - to ask, and <big>'''ענטפֿערן'''</big>, to answer. To ask a question, you say: {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>.איך װיל עפּעס פֿרעגן</big>''' '''<small>''lit.'' I want to ask something.</small>''' |} '''Now, back to Who, What, Why, Where, When, and How:''' {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>?װער איז דאָס</big>''' <small>Who is this?</small> !''ver'' !'''<big>װער</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !<big>?װאָס איז דאָס</big> <small>What is this?</small> !''vos'' !'''<big>װאָס</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>?פֿאַרװאָס איז דאָס</big>''' <small>Why is this?</small> !''farvos'' !'''<big>פֿאַרװאָס</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !<big>?װוּ איז עס</big> <small>Where is it?</small> !''voo'' !'''װוּ''' |} {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>?װען איז עס</big>''' <small>When is it?</small> |'''''ven''''' |'''<big>װען</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>װי איז עס</big>''' <small>How is it?</small> !''vee'' !'''<big>װי</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>?װי אַזױ איז עס דאָ</big>''' <small>'''How is it here?'''</small> |'''''vee azoy''''' |'''<big>װי אַזױ</big>''' |} '''And now, a quick note on pronunciation:''' <small>If one pronounces the vov ('''ו''') in the word '''דו''' as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>'', then the komets alef ('''אָ''') in '''דאָס''', '''װאָס''', and '''פֿאַרװאָס''' is said as ''vos, dos,'' and ''far-vos'' - as in ''<u>boss,</u>'' and the vov ('''ו''') in '''װוּ''' is said as ''oo'' - just like '''דו'''!</small> <small>If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>''<u>,</u> then the komets alef ('''אָ''') in these words is said like ''voos,'' as in ''<u>whose</u>'' - so they are pronounced as '''''<u>voos</u>''', '''<u>doos</u>''', and far-'''<u>voos</u>''''' respectively - and just like how '''דו''' becomes ''<u>dee</u>'', the vov ('''ו''') in '''װוּ''' means that it is also pronounced as ''<u>vee</u>''! Before you ask: yes, this ''does'' mean that in this dialect, there is no audible way to tell the difference between someone saying the word '''''where''''' and the word '''''how''''' except for context clues.</small> == Hellos, Goodbyes, and Good Manners == How does one greet people in Yiddish? Simple enough - {| class="wikitable" |+For a hello, we say: !<big>^'''1''''''!שלם־עליכם'''</big> |- !''sholem-aleychem!'' ''_{<small>(Heb - lit. peace be upon you)</small>}'' |} {| class="wikitable" |+ This greeting is then returned with a !<big>!עליכם־שלם</big> |- !''aleychem-sholem!'' <small>'''_{of one's own.}'''</small> |} ^'''1'''<small>If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>'', then the '''שלם''' in '''<u>שלם־עליכם</u>''' is said as ''sholem'' as in ''<u>show</u>''. If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>''<u>,</u> then '''שלם''' is said as ''shoolem'', as in ''<u>shoe</u>''.</small> <big>'''When greeting or being greeted by someone in Yiddish with any of the following phrases which start with גוט (gut), one can expect to hear or be expected to respond with גוט יאָר - ''(a) gut yor -'' (a) good year.²'''</big> ^'''2'''<small>If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>'', then the word '''גוט''' should be pronounced as somewhere between ''goot'' (as in ''<u>boot</u>'') or ''gut'' (as in ''<u>foot</u>''). If one pronounces the vov in the word '''דו''' as ''ee'', as in ''<u>see</u>'', then the word '''גוט''' is said like ''geet'', as in ''<u>feet</u>''. I.e: "''A guteh vokh'', versus "''A giteh vokh.''"</small> {| class="wikitable" |+ |''Gut morgn.'' |Good morning. |'''גוט מאָרגן''' |- |''Gut elf.'' |Good afternoon. |'''גוט עלף''' |- |''Gutn ovnt.'' |Good evening. |'''גוטן אָװנט''' |- |''Gut Shabbos!'' |Good Shabbat! |'''גוט שבתּ''' |- |''Gut yontev!'' |Good holiday! |'''גוט יום־טוב''' |- |''Gutn mo-eyd!'' |''lit.'' Good in-between times! (Chol HaMoed) |'''גוטן מועד''' |- |''Gutn khoydes!'' |Good (new) month! (Rosh Chodesh |'''גוטן חודש''' |- |''A gut vokh!'' |A good week!^'''3''' |'''אַ גוט װאָך''' |} <small>^'''3''''''אַ גוט װאָך''' is the Yiddish counterpart to '''שבוע טוב''' (''shavua tov''), a Hebrew greeting traditionally said upon the conclusion of Shabbat after sundown on Saturday ''night''. Sundays, Mondays, and Tuesdays are perfectly acceptable days on which to wish someone a good week, particularly if one has not seen them since before Saturday evening. Any later than that, however, is up to personal discretion. Fridays and Saturdays are the two days in which it can be virtually guaranteed one will not greet or be greeted with '''אַ גוט װאָך''' - as these are the two days on which we tend to wish each other a '''גוט שבתּ''' or '''שבתּ שלום'''!</small> ==== <big>Goodbye and Farewell</big> ==== As in English, Yiddish has more than one way to say goodbye. {| class="wikitable" |+Depending on what time it is, you might say: !'''.אַ גוטן טאָג''' !Good day. |- |'''.אַ גוט נאַכט''' |Good night. |- |'''.אַ גוט װאָך''' |Good week. (*See note³ under table of greetings above) |} Or, there is always the eternally universal: <big>'''אַ גוט יאָר'''</big> - a good year. If you are ending a conversation, or about to leave, you can say goodbye with: {| class="wikitable" |.'''<big>זײַ געזונט</big>''' |- |'''''<small>Zei gezunt.</small>''''' ''_{<small>Be well/be healthy.</small>}'' |} ==== <big>(Politely) Introducing Yourself - איר vs דו</big> ==== You know how to say hello. You know how to say goodbye! But do you know how to mind your manners? If you're going to ask questions or introduce yourself in Yiddish, there are a few things you should know first about how to refer to other people. Remember those pronouns from earlier? Let's review them! There are two forms of the pronoun ''you'' in Yiddish. One is formal, and is for strangers or people who outrank you. Another is informal, and is for your friends, family, or when speaking to children. '''<big>איר</big>''' (pronounced ''eer'', as in deer), is formal. '''<big>דו</big>''' (pronounced either du, as in zoo, or ee, as in see, depending on dialect) is familiar. There are also two different ways of conjugating verbs with these two pronouns that are either familiar and formal. Think of these conjugations as being a bit like choosing whether to say "I can't do that!" or "I cannot do that," depending on who you are speaking to - they are essentially just Yiddish contractions. ===== <big>So, what's your name?</big> ===== {| class="wikitable" |+To ask someone (formally) what their name is, you say: !<big>'''?װי הײסט איר'''</big> |- !''vi heyst eer?'' <small>''lit.'' What are you ''called''?</small> |} {| class="wikitable" |+Or in the familiar: !^{<small>1</small>}<big>'''?װי הײסטו'''</big> |} ^{<small>1</small>}<small>If you say the word '''דו''' like ''dee'', then you should read these words as "''vee heystee?''" If you say the word '''דו''' like ''doo,'' you should pronounce them as "''vee heystoo?".''</small> When someone asks <u>you</u> - '''<big>?װי הײסט איר</big>''' {| class="wikitable" |+Then you can reply: !<big>'''.[נאָמען] איך הײס'''</big> |- !''Ikh heys [name]''. <small>I am called [name].</small> |} === <big>How Are You?</big> === '''If you want to ask someone how they are, you might say:''' {| class="wikitable" !<big>'''?װאָס מאַכט איר'''</big> |- !''<small>voos/vos makht eer?</small>'' <small>''_{lit. What make you?}''</small> |} But they might not give you much of an answer - Yiddish, on a cultural level, isn't always that kind of language. Should you continue your conversation, you'll most certainly be able to find out how they are - just not necessarily by how they answer this question. '''Many people, when asked this question, may just reply:''' {| class="wikitable" !<big>''',ברוך השם'''</big> |- !''<small>brikh/barookh HaShem</small>'' <small>''_{(lit: blessed be The Name)}''</small> |} Aka, '''thank G-d''' - which is polite, but also communicates absolutely 0 information about their current state of being. {| class="wikitable" |+You can also ask: !^{<big>'''1'''</big>}<big>'''?װי גײט עס'''</big>''<small>_{How goes it?}</small>'' |} <small>¹If you pronounce the vov in '''דו''' like ''<u>oo</u>'', you might pronounce the tsvey yudn ('''ײ''') in the word '''גײט''' as ''geyt'', as in ''<u>gate</u>''. If you pronounce '''דו''' as ''di'', as in ''<u>see</u>'', you might say it as ''geit'', as in ''<u>night</u>''. However, in this context, there is not a hard and fast rule for this vowel. '''ײ''' as ey is more "contemporary." '''ײ''' as ei is more "old-fashioned." Both are perfectly good choices.</small> Or, to coming back to our friend, <big>'''װאָס מאַכטו''',</big> you can even give out the classic: {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>?װאָס מאַכט אַ ייִד</big>''' <small>''lit''. What does a Jew make?</small> |} Which is ''technically'' only for men - there's not a feminine version of this phrase. You might hear it in shul - or in Yiddish class. In addition to ol' reliable '''ברוך השם''', there are a multitude of replies to "How are you?" Some carry the same sort of succinct politeness, such as '''<big>נישקשה</big>''' - ''nishkoosheh'' - not bad. But what if you're not doing so great - or you just can't be bothered? {| class="wikitable" |+You could reply: !''Fraig nisht''. !Don't ask. !'''.פֿרײג נישט''' |} '''Or, there's always these two פּאַרעװע (''parveh'' - plain, neutral) responses:''' {| class="wikitable" !''Es ken alemol zayn beser.'' !It could always be better. !'''.עס קען אַלעמאָל זײַן בעסער''' |} {| class="wikitable" !''Es ken alemol zayn erger.'' !It could always be worse. !'''.עס קען אַלעמאָל זײַן ערגער''' |} Because it's true - it can always be better. It can always be worse. {| class="wikitable" |+'''?װאָס מאַכסטו - What am I making? Well...''' |''Keyn bris makht ikh nisht!'' |I'm not making a bris! |'''!קײן ברית מאַכט איך נישט''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+'''If you're feeling your age:''' |''Ikh bin an alter shkrab.'' |I'm a worn out old shoe. |'''איך בין אַן אַלטער שקראַב''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+'''And if things are getting really, ''really'' bad:''' |''Zol mayne soynem gezugt.'' |It should be said of my enemies. |'''.זאָל מײַנע שונים געזאָגט''' |} But, arguably, the most Yiddish answer of all time is this one right here: {| class="wikitable" |+'''How am I? How am ''<u>I</u>?!''''' !''Vos zol ikh makhn?'' !How should I be? !?װאָס זאָל איך מאַכן |} Which, depending on tone and level of sarcasm, will convey anything from "I don't have an answer to that," to "''Who'' do you think ''you'' are?" Yiddish, at its core, is brimming with opportunities for sarcasm, wit, and wordplay. It can be poetic, sharp, or silly - it's just that versatile. There are as many answers to "How are you?" as you can come up with - these are just here to give you a good start. Remember - if you're talking to someone you respect, or someone you don't know so well - it's probably best to stick to the pareve answers. But if you're talking with your friends, or amongst a class of other Yiddish learners? Go nuts! It's one of the best ways to learn something new. == Dialects - Again! == Didn't we just do this in the introduction? Absolutely! But wait - there's ''more''! Over the past few chapters, you might have noticed some patterns in how certain letters can be pronounced, and which groups of pronunciations "match up" with each other. While the purpose of the original section on Yiddish dialects is to give you a clear understanding of why and how dialect ''matters,'' and reasons individual Yiddishists and Yiddish speakers speak the way they do, '''''<u>this</u>''''' section exists to tell you who says what, and <u>how</u> they say it. In short - by now, you might know a little bit about which pronunciations are grouped together within - ie, '''דו''' as ''<u>dee</u>'', and '''װאָס''' as ''<u>voos</u>'' - but you might not know ''why'', or what this group is called. The reason that we are only now learning the names of these dialects is because it was more important that you first learn how to speak a little bit. After all, it's not very easy for someone to learn how to say a word if they don't know what it means. This way, you will acquire this knowledge more naturally. When children learn how to talk in their native language, they don't fully understand what dialects are - they just know how the people around them say things, what those things mean, and what sounds go together. So, as you learned more words, you were given some basic information on the ''rules'' of how certain vowels are pronounced on a word-by-word basis. Now, we are going to show you what those rules are called, and (vaguely) where they're from. The dialects you have been learning in this book so far can be grouped under what is called '''Eastern Yiddish.''' The two systems of pronunciation you have mainly been taught so far come from '''Northeastern Yiddish''', which is often called '''''Litvish'',''' (Lithuanian Yiddish) and '''Southeastern Yiddish''', which is made up two dialects that are often called '''''Poylish/Galitsianer''' '''Yiddish''''' (Polish Yiddish) and '''''Ukrainish''''' (Ukrainian Yiddish). '''Poylish''' and '''Ukrainish''' share certain pronunciations - for example, both dialects pronounce the vov in '''דו''' and '''װוּ''' as an ''ee'' sound, as in <u>''see''</u>'','' but in '''Poylish''', the melupn-vov is a ''long'' vowel, and in '''Ukrainish''', it is ''shortened''. '''Litvish''' is the dialect whose system of pronunciation was largely utilitzed in the creation of ''klal-sprakh'' - aka Standard Yiddish. Thus, people who speak Litvish ''and'' Standard Yiddish will pronounce many vowels the same way. This is the dialect in which '''דו''' is pronounced as ''oo'', as in ''<u>zoo</u>''. However, Litvish is ''starkly'' different from all other dialects, including Standard Yiddish, in one specific way: It doesn't have a neuter (neutral-gendered) case. In Litvish, nouns will always be only masculine or feminine. Standard Yiddish, on the other hand, uses Litvish vowels and Poylish grammatical structure - thus Standard Yiddish does, in fact, have a gender-neutral case. All Yiddish dialects come with their own historical baggage, stereotypes, homonyms, puns, and idiosyncrasies. This is half the fun in learning about them, after all! Yiddish speaking Jews have been making fun of each other for the ways we choose to say certain words for literal millenia. For example, when asking where someone lives, a Litvish speaker, who would typically pronounce a vov-yud (ױ) like in the verb '''װױנען''' (to live, to dwell somewhere) as ey, as in ''<u>say</u>,'' instead must say it as ''oy'', as in boy - because otherwise, thanks to an inconvenient homonym, they would in fact be asking: '''?װוּ װײנסטו''' '''-''' voo veynstu? - ''where do you cry?'' instead of ''where do you live?'' And, as previously mentioned in the beginning, speakers of Northern and Southern Yiddish have yet to agree on what you call a potato. However you say it - '''קאַרטאָפֿל''', '''בולבע''' - nu, for now, let's call the whole thing off. Your dialect is your choice. There is no one "true" Yiddish dialect. What you speak is what you speak - and hopefully, these days, nobody is going to start a brawl with you should you decide to say ''kigel'' instead of ''kugel''. No matter what dialect you have chosen and why, you deserve the right to be proud of your Yiddish. That is, so long as you don't go around trying to insist to anyone and everyone who will listen that Yiddish speakers should ''all'' speak klal - that sort of [[wiktionary:נאַרישקייט|נאַרישעקײט]] may very well result in someone telling you to [[wiktionary:גיי_קאַקן_אויפֿן_ים|גיי קאַקן אויפֿן ים]]. For further details on individual differences between dialects, [[wiktionary:Appendix:Yiddish_pronunciation|this chart]] from Wiktionary is an invaluable resource, as is [[wiktionary:Category:Yiddish_language|Wikitionary itself,]] in addition to the Wikipedia pages for [[wikipedia:Yiddish_dialects|Yiddish dialects]] and the [[wikipedia:Yiddish|Yiddish language]] itself. [https://wikitongues.org/languages/ydd/ Wikitongues] also contains videos of a variety of Yiddish speakers of many different dialects. == How do you say ... װי זאָגט מען == Speaking of ''how'' to say things, before we return to your previously scheduled programming, now seems like as good a time as any to provide you with every language learner's #1 phrase: {| class="wikitable" !<big>'''?װי זוגט מען... אױף ייִדיש'''</big> |- !''<small>^{vi zogt/zugt men... af/oyf Yiddish?}</small>'' ''<small>Lit. "How does one say... in Yiddish?"</small>'' |} A single word is called '''<big>די װאָרט</big>'''. Multiple words are <big>'''די װערטער'''</big> - and a dictionary is <big>'''<u>די װערטערבוך</u>'''</big>! {| class="wikitable" |+If you forget something, you say: |'''<big>...איך האָב פֿאַרגעסן</big>''' <small>''lit.'' I have forgotten (past tense)</small> |} '''But you can also just say:''' {| class="wikitable" !'''<big>!שױן פֿאַרגעסן</big>''' ''<small>I forgot!</small>'' |} While we're at it, to ''<u>remember</u>'' or to ''recall'' is '''<big>געדענקען</big>.''' {| class="wikitable" |+For example: !'''<big>.איך געדענק</big>''' ''<small>I remember.</small>'' |} == Please and Thank You == And now, back to, you guessed it: even more manners! After all, now that you know how to ask a few questions - it certainly couldn't hurt to ask politely. If you are familiar with Jewish ''English'', or if you've ever been in a certain kind of shul, a few of these phrases might start to ring a bell - particularly the way in which Yiddish speakers say ''please'': {| class="wikitable" |+Excuse me, Herr Schwartz, !''<small>Zey azoy gut...</small>'' !Would you be so good... !<big>...זײ אַזױ גוט</big> |} '''As to fetch me my glasses from that table over there?''' {| class="wikitable" |+And if Mr. Schwartz has obliged, then you can say: |'''''<small>A dank.</small>''''' |'''Thank you.''' |'''<big>.אַ דאַנק</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+Or even: !''<small>A sheynem dank!</small>'' !Thank you very much! ^{<small>(''lit''. a beautiful thanks)</small>} !<big>!אַ שײנעם דאַנק</big> |} {| class="wikitable" !''<small>A groysn dank!</small>'' !Thank you very much! ^{<small>(''lit''. a great thanks)</small>} !<big>!אַ גרױסן דאַנק</big> |} {| class="wikitable" |+To which he will probably reply: !''<small>'''Nishto far-vos.'''</small>'' !You're welcome. <small>^{(''lit''. something between, "It's nothing," or "No need to thank me!"}</small> !'''<big>.נישטאָ פֿאַרװאָס</big>''' |} Jewish social norms start making a bit more sense upon learning how people tend to respond to certain things in Yiddish (as with other Jewish languages, too). {| class="wikitable" |+If you're in shul, or among a more religious crowd, you might hear this one a lot: |'''<small>''Shkoyekh!''</small>''' <small>or</small> '''<small>''Yasher koyekh!''</small>''' |'''Good job!''' '''<small>^{(English interjection)}</small>''' '''^{or, in some Yiddish dialects:}''' '''Thank you!''' '''^{<small>(''Hebrew, lit: More strength to you.'')</small>}''' |'''<big>!שכּ׳ח</big>''' <small>or</small> '''<big>!יישר כּוח</big>''' |} {| class="wikitable" |+To which you can politely reply: !'''<small>''A yasher.''</small>''' !You're welcome. !<big>.אַ יישר</big> |} ^{Thus, '''אַ יישר''' is a (religious) Hebrew synonym of '''נישטאָ פֿאַרװאָס''' - in ''<u>Yiddish</u>'', that is.} '''<big>יישר כּוח</big>''' is ''technically'' masculine, but depending on who you're talking to, particularly when said alongside plain English, it may be tossed around rather indiscriminately. There is, however, a feminine form: this is pronounced ''yee-shar ko-khekh.'' If you have entered a shul in which there is a ''mechitza'' (a wall separating the women and men) and the Rabbi's wife is referred to as '''די רבצין''', ''The Rebbetzin'', complete with definite article - perhaps you might offer her or other women there a ''yee-shar ko-khekh'' instead to avoid any confusion. == Hey! Mister! Mister! == Speaking of manners - what happens when you urgently need to get a stranger's attention in public? {| class="wikitable" |+Mister! Mister! Your yarmulke, it's fallen off your head! |'''<big>!רב ייִד! רב ייִד! די יאַרמלקע, ז'איס געפֿאַלן אַראָפּ פֿון דער קאָפּ</big>''' |} In Yiddish, you can address men as '''רב''' - ''reb'' ''-'' aka, Mister. So, some people might call your friend from shul '''רב עירא''' - ''Reb Ira'' - but of course, your Rabbi will still be just that: '''רבי'''. But what if, like in the first example, you don't know the man's name, and he's about to - ¹'''!חלילה וחס''' - step right on his black velvet skullcap? ^{1!<small>'''חלילה וחס''' - ''kholileh ve-KAS'' - and it's reversable, too - !'''חס וחלילה''' - Hebrew: <u>G-d forbid!</u> Versatile, occasionally sarcastic, and rarely said without at least a ''little'' dramatic effect.</small>} '''Nu, allow me introduce you to yet another peak of Yiddish social innovation, aka this phrase right here:''' {| class="wikitable" |'''<big>Mister Jew!</big>''' |'''''<small>Reb Yeed!</small>''''' |'''<big>!רב ייִד</big>''' |} Yes, you heard me right: '''''Mister Jew.''''' Any man whose name you don't know, barring some exceptions, is now '''''Mister Jew'''''. There is, tragically, not a feminine form of '''רב ייִד'''. There isn't technically a female counterpart to '''רב''' either, unless maybe you're referring to the Rabbi's wife, or the Rabbi herself. Thus in Yiddish, in absence of a name, or when not on a first-name basis, you will have to stick to the good old English '''''Miss''.''' There ''is'' a feminine form of the word '''ייִד''', but thanks to centuries of Yiddish humour poking fun at women, in addition to poking fun at literally any and everything else, (Think of the tone in which Tevye sometimes talks about his wife and daughters in Sholem Aleichem's books) nowadays that particular word is not exactly the nicest thing to call a woman. Thus, unless she who you are speaking to is a Rabbi, your Rabbi's wife, or a doctor, we shall simply call her '''''Miss'''.'' == Excuse me... == Do you need to interrupt someone? Or perhaps you have the hiccups, or you just sneezed. {| class="wikitable" |+In all of these cases, you can say: !''<small>Zei meer moykhl.</small>'' <small>or</small> ''<small>Zei moykhl.</small>'' !Excuse me, pardon me, sorry. _{Heb, ''lit'': Forgive me.} !'''<big>.זײַ מיר מוחל</big>''' <small>or</small> <big>.זײַ מוחל</big> |} Getting onto a crowded bus? '''.זײַ מוחל''' Stuck at the front of the shul after services because yet again everyone and their mother is shmoozing in the aisles? '''.זײַ מוחל''' Trying, for the umpteenth time mid-conversation, to alert your friend to your presence? '''<big>!זײַ מיר מוחל</big>''' There is also '''ענטשולדיק מיר''', - ''entshuldik mir'' - which is from the same root as the similar phrase in German. It means the same thing as '''זײַ מוחל''' - excuse me. == Even More Pronouns == In this book, you have already learned the Yiddish forms of the pronouns '''''I''''', '''''You''''', '''''We''''', '''''Me''''', '''''They''''', '''''He''''', '''''She''''', and '''''It'''''. There are, however, obviously more pronouns than these - this first group of pronouns are in what is called the ''nominative'' case. To communicate, we also need pronouns such as '''''us''''' and '''''our''''', to give two examples, which belong to a group which is called the ''dative'' case. Some of these pronouns are shared between both these groups. Now, enough already with the linguistics - let's get learning! {| class="wikitable" !English !ייִדיש !Pronunciation |- |Me |<big>'''מיר'''</big> |''Mir'' (as in ''d<u>eer</u>'') |- |You |'''<big>דיר</big>''' |''Dir'' (as in ''<u>deer</u>'') |- |Him |'''<big>אים</big>''' |''Eem'' (as in ''s<u>eem</u>'') |- |Her |'''<big>איר</big>''' |''Eer'' (as in ''d<u>eer</u>'') |- |Us |'''<big>אונדז</big>''' |''Undz'' (''<u>oo</u>'' as in ''m<u>oon</u>'') or ''Indz'' (''<u>Ih</u>'' as in ''<u>in</u>'') |- |You/yourselves |'''<big>אײַך</big>''' |''Aykh'' (as in ''<u>bike</u>'', but with a hard ''<u>kh</u>'' sound) or ''Akh'' (as in ''<u>Bach</u>'') |- |They |'''<big>זײ</big>''' |''Zey'' (as in <u>''way''</u> or ''zay'' (as in ''<u>fly</u>'') |} Then, we have '''''possessive''''' pronouns, for when we need to say when something belongs to someone, such as: {| class="wikitable" |+1st Person !English !ייִדיש !Pronunciation |- |My |'''<big>מײַן</big>''' |''Mayn'' (as in ''<u>mine</u>'') or ''maan'' (as in <u>''naan''</u>) |- |Our |'''<big>אונדזער</big>''' |''Undzer'' (''<u>oo</u>'' as in ''m<u>oon</u>'') or ''Indzer'' (''<u>Ih</u>'' as in ''<u>in</u>'') |- |Whose? |'''<big>װעמענס</big>''' |''Vemens'' (as in ''<u>lemons</u>'') |} {| class="wikitable" |+2nd Person !English !ייִדיש !Pronunciation |- |Your (singular) |'''<big>דײַן</big>''' |''Dayn'' (as in ''<u>mine</u>'') or ''dahn'' (as in <u>''naan''</u>) |- |Your/s (pl.) |'''<big>אײַער</big>''' |''Ayer'' (as in ''<u>flyer</u>''.) |} {| class="wikitable" |+3rd Person !English !ייִדיש !Pronunciation |- |Him/his |'''זײַן''' |''Zayn'' (as in ''<u>mine</u>'') or ''zaan'' (as in <u>''naan''</u>) |- |Her/hers |'''<big>איר</big>''' |''Eer'' (as in ''d<u>eer</u>'') |- |Their |'''זײַער''' |''Zeyer'' (as in ''<u>mayor</u>'') or ''Zayer'' (as in ''<u>flyer</u>'') |} You will be learning how to use all of the pronouns you have learned so far very shortly ''after'' the next section - which is on words for people and relationships. After that we will be moving on to some useful verbs, and you can use these pronouns to form a sentence! <small>'''Yet <u>another</u> note on pronunciation:'''</small> <small>Since we've gone over different dialects, gotten used to pairing up certain sounds within each, and there are a ''lot'' of dialectal variations within the pronunciation these pronouns, here's a quick, more cohesive explanation of which vowels belong to who.</small> {| class="wikitable" |+Southeastern (Poylish/Galitzaner Yiddish) !Vowel !Pronunciation !Examples |- |'''<big>ײַ</big>''' |''aa'' as in ''<u>nah</u>'' |'''<big>זײַן</big>''' (said: ''<u>zahn,</u>'' to rhyme with ''khan'') |- |<big>'''ײ'''</big> |''Aye'' as in ''<u>bye</u>'' |'''<big>נײער</big>''' (said, ''<u>nayer</u>'', to rhyme with ''<u>flyer</u>'' - ''trans'': New.) |- |<big>'''וּ''' '''or ו'''</big> |''ee'' as in ''bee'' |'''<big>?װוּ ביסטו</big>''' (Said, ''vee bistee'' - ''trans'': Where are you?) |- |'''<big>ױ</big>''' |''oy'' as in ''<u>boy</u>'' |'''<big>לױפֿן</big>''' (said, ''loyfn'' - verb, trans: To run) |- |'''<big>אָ</big>''' |Depends on the word |When in '''<big>דאָס</big>''', '''<big>װאָס</big>''', or '''<big>פֿאַרװאָס</big>''', this makes an ''oo'' sound, so that they are ''<u>voos</u>'', ''<u>doos</u>'', and ''far-<u>voos</u>''. |} {| class="wikitable" |+Northeastern (Litvish Yiddish) !Vowel !Pronunciation !Examples |- |'''<big>ײַ</big>''' |''aye'' as in ''<u>bye</u>'' |'''<big>מײַן</big>''' (said: ''<u>mine</u>'') |- |<big>'''ײ'''</big> |''oy'' as in ''<u>boy</u>'' |'''<big>װײנען</big>''' (said, ''<u>voynen</u>''. Verb, trans: to dwell/live somewhere) |- |<big>'''וּ''' '''or ו'''</big> |''oo'' as in ''<u>boo</u>'' |'''<big>?װוּ ביסטו</big>''' (Said, ''voo bistoo'' - trans: Where are you?) |- |'''<big>ױ</big>''' |''ey'' as in ''<u>way</u>'' |'''<big>לױפֿן</big>''' (said, ''leyfn'' - verb, trans: To run) |- |'''<big>אָ</big>''' |o as in ''<u>on</u>'' |In '''<big>דאָס</big>''', '''<big>װאָס</big>''', or '''<big>פֿאַרװאָס</big>''', this makes an ''oh'' sound, to rhyme with ''<u>boss</u>'', so that they become ''vos'', ''dos'', and ''far-vos''. |} == People, Relationships, and Gender == ===Definite articles=== I regret to inform you that because Yiddish is a gendered language, there is never just one word to use in order to say '''''the'''''. However - ''don't panic!'' Yes, there are consistent patterns in which ''the'' to use for nouns and/or people, and yes, you will eventually remember them all. No, they do not relate necessarily to the real-life gender associated with the noun. For example, a '''יאַרמולקע''', a skullcap worn by Jewish men, is feminine in Yiddish - because it's spelled with an '''ע''' - an ''ayin'' - on the end. Meanwhile, a '''מײדל''' - a little girl - is not feminine, but neutral, because of the '''ל''' - the ''lamed'' - at the end of the word, which is used in Yiddish to indicate that something is small, cutesy, or both. {| class="wikitable" |+<u>The</u> |'''<big>דער</big>''' |Masculine ('''זכר''' - ''zokher'') |- |'''<big>דאָס</big>''' |Neutral ('''נײטראַל''' - ''neytral'' or ''nayetral'') |- |'''<big>די</big>''' |Feminine ('''נקבֿה''' - ''nekeyve'') or neuter plural ('''נײטראַלע''') |} If you can accept the fact that it ''will'' sound like you are using baby talk, you ''could'' cheat at having to guess the gender of some nouns by rendering them ''all'' <u>small</u> - thereby not only earning the disrespect of potentially everyone around you, but also the right to use the neuter plural '''די'''. This bears mentioning ''only'' because it's something of an in-joke among Yiddish learners. Just - don't. Don't do this. But hey, I bet you'll certainly remember now that when a word ends in '''ל''', or '''עלע''', you can probably use '''די'''! ===Family relationships - די משפּחה=== '''aunt''' di mume (mime), di tante '''boy''' der/dos yingl '''brother''' der bruder/der brider (pl. di brider) '''brother-in-law''' der shvoger '''child''' dos kind '''children''' di kinder '''cousin (f)''' di kuzine '''cousin (m)''' der kuzin '''cousin (n)''' dos shvesterkind '''daughter''' di tokhter '''daughter-in-law''' di shnur (shnir) '''father''' der tate / der futer (s) '''father-in-law''' der shver '''girl''' dos/di meydl '''great-grandfather''' der elterzeyde '''great-grandmother''' di elterbobe / elterbabe '''great-grandson''' der ureynikI '''grandchild''' dos eynikI '''granddaughter''' di eynikI '''grandson''' der eynikI '''grandfather''' der zeyde/zayde(s) '''grandmother''' di bobe/babe(s) '''grandparents''' zeyde-babe '''mother''' di mame/ di miter '''mother-in-law''' di shviger '''nephew''' der plimenik '''niece''' di plimenitse '''parents''' tate-mame '''parents''' di eltern '''relative (f)''' di kroyve '''relative (m)''' der korev '''sibling''' der geshvister '''sister''' di shvester '''sister-in-law''' di shvegerin '''son''' der zun/der zin '''son-in-law''' der eydem '''son-in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s father''' der mekhutn / der mekhitn '''son-in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s mother''' di makheteniste '''son-in-law’s or daughter-in-law’s parents''' di makhetunim '''stepbrother''' der shtif-brider/shtifbrider '''stepfather''' der shtif-foter '''stepmother''' di shtif-miter/shtif miter '''stepsister''' di shtif-shvester '''twin''' der tsviling '''uncle''' der feter == Some Basic Verbs (To Have, To Be, To Go, To Learn) == === Be - זײַן=== {| |- |to be | style="direction:rtl" |זײַן |zayn (zine, IPA [zäɪn]) |- |I am | style="direction:rtl" |איך בין |ikh bin |- |you are | style="direction:rtl" |דו ביסט |di bist |- |he/she/it is | style="direction:rtl" |ער/זי/עס איז |er/zi/es iz |- |we are | style="direction:rtl" |מיר זענען |mir zenen |- |you (pl) are | style="direction:rtl" |איר זײַט |ir zayt |- |they are | style="direction:rtl" |זײ זענען |zay zenen |} Were: איך בין געװען/געװעזן Ikh bin geveyn/geveyzn דו ביסט געװען/געװעזן Du/Di bist geveyn/geveyzn און אַזױ װײַטער.... in azoy vayter/and so on... === Have - האבן === {| |- |to have | style="direction:rtl" |האָבן |hobn |- |I have | style="direction:rtl" |איך האָב |ikh hob |- |you have | style="direction:rtl" |דו האָסט |di host |- |he/she has | style="direction:rtl" |ער/זי/עס האָט |er/zi/es hot |- |we have | style="direction:rtl" |מיר האָבן |mir hobn |- |you (pl) have | style="direction:rtl" |איר האָט |ir hot |- |they have | style="direction:rtl" |זיי האָבן |zey hobn |} === Go - גײן=== {| |- |to go | style="direction:rtl" |גיין |gayn |- |I go | style="direction:rtl" |איך גיי |ikh gay |- |you go | style="direction:rtl" |דו גייסט |d gayst |- |he/she/it goes | style="direction:rtl" |ער/זי/עס גייט |er/zi/es gayt |- |we go | style="direction:rtl" |מיר גייען |mir geyen |- |you (pl) go | style="direction:rtl" |איר גייט |ir gayt |- |they go | style="direction:rtl" |זיי גייען |zay gayen |} ===To Learn - לערנען זיך / To Teach - לערנען === איך לערן זיך אידיש I am learning Yiddish דו לערנסט זיך אידיש You are learning Yiddish ער/זי לערנט זיך אידיש He/she is learning Yiddish. The verbal additive זיך is needed when one is "learning". In the past tense (I have learnt, you have learnt etc...) the verbal additive comes directly after the verb: זי האָט זיך געלערנט the verb being hoben. To teach is simply לערנען. דער רב לערנט מיט מיר תּורה Der Rov lernt mit mir Toyre - The Rov is teaching me Toyre. Another way to say that someone is teaching you is: דער רב לערנט מיך תּורה Der Rov gelernt mikh Toyre - Der Rov is teaching me Toyre. So either ער לערנט מיט מיר ...ער לערנט מיך... Er lernt mikh... or er lernt mit mir... == The Past Tense == == Numbers, Quantities, and Telling Time == ===Numbers - נומערס=== '''One''' - Eyns '''Two''' - Tsvey '''Three''' - Dray '''Four''' - Fier '''Five''' - Finef '''Six''' - Zeks '''Seven''' - Zibn '''Eight''' - Akht '''Nine''' - Nayn '''Ten''' - Tsen '''Eleven''' - Elef '''Twelve''' - Tsvelef '''Thirteen''' - Draytsn '''Fourteen''' - Fertsn '''Fifteen''' - Fiftsn '''Sixteen''' - Zekhtsn '''Seventeen''' - Zibetsn '''Eighteen''' - Akhtsn '''Nineteen''' - Nayntsn '''Twenty''' - Tsvontsik '''Twenty-one''' - Eyn in Tsvontsik '''Twenty-two''' - Tsvay in Tsvontsik '''Thirty''' - Draysik '''Thirty-one''' - Eyns un Drasik '''Forty''' - Fertsik '''Fifty''' - Fiftsik '''Sixty''' - Zakhtsik '''Seventy''' - Zibetsik '''Eighty''' - Akhtsik '''Ninety''' - Nayntsik '''One Hundred''' - Hindert '''Two Hundred''' - Tsvey Hindert '''Three Hundred''' - Dray Hindert '''Four Hundred''' - Fir Hindert '''Five Hundred''' - Finef Hindert and same pattern '''Thousand''' - Toyznt '''Ten Thousand''' - Ten Toyznt '''Hundred Thousand''' - Hindert Toyznt '''Million''' - Milyon ===Telling Time=== ===Time די צײַט=== '''second''' de sekund '''minute''' di minut '''hour''' di shtunde (n) di shu (shuen) '''day''' der tug (teyg) '''night''' di nakht (nekht) '''year''' dos yor '''century''' dos yorhindert Telling the time: s'iz 12(tvelef) a zayger - it's 12 o'clock. s'iz halb akht in ovent - it's 7.30pm s'iz fertsn nokh 10 in der fri - it's 10:15 am. s'iz finef tsi naan in der fri - its five to nine in the morning. er kimt in shil 9 azayger in der fri. He comes to school at 9 am. Zi vet tsirik kimen fertl nokh mitug - she will come back at quarter past twelve (noon). == '''Foods - עסנװאַרג ''' == === '''די גרונטזװײג''' - Vegetables === ''Vegetables'' {| class="wikitable" ! '''Transliterated''' ! '''English''' ! ייִדיש |- | ''Di kinare'' || Artichoke || '''די קינאַרע''' |- | || Green peas || |- | ''Shpinat'' || Spinach || '''שפּינאַט''' |- | ''Di petrushke'' || Turnip || '''די פּעטרושקע''' |- | ''Der retekh'' || Beet || '''דער רעטעך''' |- | |Broccoli | |- | ''Di ugerke'' || Cucumber || '''די אוגערקע''' |- | . || Cauliflower || . |- | ''Dos kroyt'' || Cabbage || '''דאָס קרױט''' |- | |Lettuce | |- |''Dos pomidor'' |Tomato |'''דאָס פּאָמידאָר''' |- |Di selerye |Celery |'''די סעלעריע''' |- |Di bulbe |Potato |'''די בולבע''' |- |Der meyer(n) |Carrot |'''דער מײער(ן)''' |- |Di tsibele |Onion |'''די ציבעלע''' |- | |Avocado | |- |Di shparzhe |Asparagus |'''די שפּאַרדזשע''' |- |Di shvom |Mushroom |'''די שװאָם''' |- |Kirbes |Pumpkin |'''קירבעס''' |} '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peasspinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoliturnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocadoradish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflowercabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettucetomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס {| style="width: 75%; height: 100px;" class="wikitable" |- | di kinare || artichoke || די קינאַרע |- style="height:100px;" | שפּינאַט || style="width:100px;" | spinach || shpinat |- | petrushke || turnip || די פאטרושקע |} '''artichoke''' di kinare די קינאַרע '''green peas''' '''spinach''' shpinat שפּינאַט '''broccoli''' '''turnip''' petrushke די פאטרושקע '''avocado''' '''radish''' der retekh '''cucumber''' di ugerke די אוגערקע '''cauliflower''' '''cabbage''' dos kroyt דאָס קרױט '''lettuce''' '''tomato''' dos pomidor דאָס פּאָמידאָר '''celery''' di selerye די סעלעריע '''cucumber''' kastravet קאַסטראַוועט '''radish''' רעטעך '''potato''' di bulbe / di karto די בולבע '''carrot''' der mayeren דער מייער '''onion''' di tsibele די ציבעלע '''asparagus''' di sparzhe די שפּאַרזשע '''mushroom''' di shvom(en) די שװאָ (ען) '''pumpkin''' kirbes קירבעס ===Weather related - דער װעטער === '''Weather''' veter װעטער '''Air Pressure''' luft drikung לופֿט דריקונג '''Atmosphere''' di atmosfer די אַטמאָספֿער '''Avalanche''' di lavine די לאַװינע '''Barometer''' der barometer דער באַראָמעטער '''Blizzard''' di zaverukhe די זאַװעכע '''Blow''' bluzn בלאָזן '''Breeze''' vintl װינטל '''Clear''' klor קלאָר '''Cloud''' der volkn דער װאָלקן '''Cloudy''' volkndik װאָלקנדיק '''Cold (adj)''' kalt קאַלט '''Cold (n)''' di kelt די קעלט '''Cyclone''' der tsiklon דער ציקלאָן '''Damp''' fahkht פֿײַכט rhymes with Nacht '''Dew''' der toy דער טױ '''Drizzle (n)''' dos regndl דדאָס רײגנדל '''Drizzle (v)''' shprayen שפּרײן '''Drought''' di triknkayt די טרונקײַט '''Dry''' trikn טריקן '''Evaporation''' '''Flood''' di mabl די מבול '''Fog''' der nepl דער נעפּל '''Foggy''' nepldik נעפּלדיק '''Frost''' dos gefrir דאָס געפֿרער '''Frosty''' frustik פֿראָסטיק '''Glacier''' gletsher גלעטשער '''Hail (n)''' der hugl דער האָגל '''Hail (v)''' huglen האָגלען '''Heat''' di hits די היץ '''Hot''' hays הײס rhymes with lies '''How's the weather?''' vi iz es in droysn? װי איז עס אין דרױסן? '''Humid''' dempik דעמפּיק '''Hurricane''' der huragan דער הוראַגאַן '''Lighten (v)''' blitsn בליצן '''Lightning''' der blits דער בליץ '''Mist''' der timan דער טומאַן '''Moon''' di levune די לעװאָנע '''Mud''' di blute די בלאָטע '''Muddy''' blutik בלאָטיק '''New Moon''' der moyled דער מױלעד '''Overcast''' fartsoygn פֿאַרצױגן '''Pour (rain)''' khlyapen כלײַפּען '''Rain (n)''' der reygn דער רעגן '''Rain (v)''' reygenen רעגענען '''Rainbow''' der reygn-boygn דער רעגן בױגן '''Rainfall''' skhim der regn סכום דער רעגן '''Rainy''' reygndik רעגנדיק '''Sleet''' der graypl-regn דער גרײַפּל רעגן '''Snow (n)''' der shnay דער שנײ '''Snow (v)''' shnayen שנײען '''Snowflake''' shnayele שנײעלע '''Snowstorm''' der shnayshtirem דער שנײשטורעם '''Snowy''' shnayik שנײיִק '''Star''' der shtern דער שטערן '''Starry''' oysgeshternt אױסגעשערנט '''Sun''' di zin די זון '''Sunny''' zunik זוניק '''Sunshine''' di zin די זון '''Thunder''' der duner דער דונער '''Tornado''' der tornado דער טאָרנאַדאָ '''Warm''' varem װאַרעם '''Warning''' vorenung װאָרענונג '''Wet''' nas נאַס '''Weather''' der veter דער װעטער '''What is the weather like today?''' Vos far a veter hobn mir haynt? װאָס פֿאַר אַ װעטער האָבן מיר הײַנט? '''What is the weather like outside?''' Vos far a veter es iz in droysn? װאָס פֿאַר אַ װעטער האָבן מיר הײַנט? '''Wind''' der vint דער װינט '''Windy''' vintik דער װינטיק In Yiddish there is not a lower or upper case letter system. In the Yiddish transliteration some words have taken on the upper case form for the ease of reading only or to coordinate with the English system. www.myoyvey.com === Greetings and Common Expression - באַגריסונגען און אױסדרוקן=== Joe Katz in vaxahatshi, tekses. Joe Katz in Waxahachie, Texas '''Sholem-aleykhem''' Hello! !שלום־עליכם '''Aleykhem-sholem''' Response to sholem-aleykhm !עליכם־שלום '''Ikh heys Ruven.''' .איך הײס ראובן My name is Reuben. (Literally "I am called", from the infinitive '''heysn''') '''Mayn nomen iz Beyers in ikh bin oykh fin rusland.''' מײן נאָמען איז בײערס און איך בין אױך פֿון רוסלאַנד My name is Beyers and I am also from Russia. מײַן נאָמען איז בײערס און איך בין אױך פֿון רוסלאנד '''Vus makhtsu, Katz?''' How are you doing, Katz? ?װאָס מאַכסטו, קאַץ '''Vus hert zikh?''' How are you? (lit. what is heard?, passive) ?װאָס הערט זיך '''Vi heyst ir?''' What is your name? ?װי הײסט איר '''Ikh heys yoysef katz.''' My name is Josef Katz. איך הײס יוסף קאַץ. '''Vus makht a yid?''' How is it going? (Lit. What does a Jew do?) '''Vi voynt ir?''' Where do you live? װאו װאױנט איר? '''Ikh voyn in London, England.''' I live in London, England. איך װױן אין לאָנדאָן, ענגלאַנד. '''Ikh bin geboyrn gevorn in Brailov.''' I was born in Brailov. איך בין געבױרן געװאָרן אין ברײלאָף. '''Keyn amerike bin ikh gekumen in 1913.''' I came to America in 1913. .קײן אַמעריקע בין איך געקומען אין 1913 '''Ikh bin geforn mit der shif mit a sakh andere yidn, beyde mener in froyen.''' I travelled by ship with many other Jews both men and women. איך בין געפֿאָרן מיט דער שיף מיט אַ סאַך אַנדערע ייִדן, בײדע מענער און פֿרױען. '''Di yidishe agentsyes mit dem bavustn rebenyu henry cohen hot undz zayer''' '''geholfn mit der unkim.''' The Jewish agencies along with the well-known Rabbi Henry Cohen helped us with our arrival. די ייִדישע אַגענציעס מיט דעם באַװוּסטן רעבעניו הענרי קאָהען האָט אונדז זײער געהאָלפֿן מיט דער אָנקום. '''Mayn vayb in mayne kinder zenen geblibn in rusland biz 1922.''' My wife and my children remained in Russia until 1922. מײַן װײַב און מײַן קינדער זענען געבליבן אין רוסלאַנד ביז 1922. '''Di dray eltste fin di kinder zenen geblibn in rusland zayer gants leybn.''' The three oldest children remain in Russia their entire life. די דרײַ עלצטע פֿון די קינדער זענען געבליבן אין רוסלאַנד זײער גאַנץ לעבן. '''Di dray yingste fun di kinder zenen gekumen in amerike mit zeyer mame in 1922, oykh in shif.''' The three youngest children arrived with their mother also by ship in 1922. דער דרײַ ייִנסטער פֿון די קינדער זענען געקומען אין אַמעריקע מיט זײער מאַמע אין 1922, אױך אין שיף. '''Tsvay fin der eltste kinder zenen ibergekimen di shreklekh tsvayte velt-milkhume.''' Two of the oldest children had survived the horrible Second World War. תּסװײ פֿון דער עלצטער קינדער זענען איבערגעקומען די שרעקלעכע צװעיטע װעלט־מילכאָמע. '''Mr. Beyers freygt, vus tisti far a parnuse?''' Mr. Beyers asks what do you do for a living? '''Yetst ikh bin a kremer.''' Nowadays I am a storekeeper. '''Ikh hob a klayner shpayzkrom af jackson gas in di komertzyel gegnt.''' I have a small grocery store on Jackson Street in the commercial district. '''Zayer ungenem''' It is nice to meet you. '''Es frayt mikh eich tsi kenen''' It is nice to meet you. '''Shekoyekh''' Thank you very much. ''More to come from Joe Katz of Waxahachie.'' '''More greetings'''''Italic text'' '''Vus hert zikh epes??''' What is new? '''s'iz nishto kayn nayes.''' There is no new news. '''Vus nokh?''' What else. '''Zay gezint''' Be healthy and goodbye '''Abi gezint''' as long as you are healthy '''A gezint of dayn kop.''' Good health to you. lit (good health on your head) '''Zayt azoy git''' Please (lit. be so good {as to}) '''Ikh bet aykh''' Please '''Nishto far vos.''' You're welcome '''Vifl kost dos?''' How much does this cost? '''Vi iz der vashtsimer?''' Where is the bathroom? '''Hak mir nisht in kop!''' Don't bang my head! '''Fun dayn moyl in gots oyern''' From your mouth to G-d's ear. '''It's shame that the bride is too beautiful.''' A khasoren vi di kalleh is tsu sheyn. (An ironic phrase implying that the object spoken of has but one fault: that it is perfect.) '''A fool remains a fool.''' A nar blaybt a nar. A khazer blaybt a khazer. '''An unattractive girl hates the mirror.''' A mi'ese moyd hot faynt dem shpigl. '''A silent fool is half a genius.''' A shvaygediker nar iz a halber khokhem. '''As beautiful as the moon.''' Shayn vi di lavune. '''Better to die upright than to live on ones knees.''' Beser tsi shtarben shtayendik vi tsi leyben of di kni. '''Have information at your fingertips.''' Kenen oyf di finger. '''You should live and be well!''' A leybn oyf dir! (coloq.) / Zeit gesundt uhn shtark ==Adjectives - אַדיעקטיװן== '''dear''' (as in either '''dear''' or '''expensive''') tayer טייַער '''alive''' khay '''ancient''' alttsaytish אַלטצייַטיש '''angry''' broygez, bayz (bad) ברויגעז, בייַז '''annoying''' zlidne זלידנע '''anxious''' bazorgt באַזאָרגט '''arrogant''' gadlen, gayvedik גאַדלען, גייַוועדיק '''ashamed''' farshemen zikh פאַרשעמען זיך '''awful''' shlecht '''bad''' shlekht '''beautiful''' shayn '''bewildered''' farblondzshet, farloyrn '''big, large''' groys '''black''' shvarts '''blue''' bloy or blo '''briefly''' bekitser '''bright''' likhtik/lekhtik '''broad''' brayt '''busy''' farshmayet / farnimen '''cautious''' gevornt '''clean''' puts (v.) / raynik (a.) '''clear''' daytlekh / klor '''clever''' klig '''cloudy''' volkndik '''clumsy''' imgelimpert '''colourful''' filfarbik '''condemned''' fardamt '''confused''' tsemisht, farmisht, gemisht '''crazy, flipped-out''' meshige '''cruel''' akhzer '''crowded''' eng '''curious''' naygerik '''cute''' chenevdik '''dangers''' sakunes סאַקונעס '''dangerous''' mesukn / sakunesdik '''dark''' fintster '''darkness''' khoyshekh '''dead''' toyt '''deaf''' toyb '''defeat''' derekhfal '''depressed''' dershlugn '''different''' andersh '''difficult''' shver '''disgusting''' khaloshesdik '''dull''' nidne '''early''' fri '''elegant''' elegant '''evil''' shlekht or bayz '''excited''' ofgehaytert '''expensive''' tayer '''famous''' barimt '''fancy''' getsatske '''fast''' gikh / shnel '''fat''' fet, dik '''filthy''' shmitsik '''foolish''' shmo, narish '''frail''' shvakh '''frightened''' dershroken far '''gigantic, huge''' rizik '''grieving''' farklemt '''helpless''' umbaholfn '''horrible''' shreklekh '''hungry''' hungerik '''hurt''' vay tin '''ill''' krank '''immense, massive''' gvaldik '''impossible''' ummiglekh '''inexpensive''' bilik '''jealous''' kine '''late''' shpet '''lazy''' foyl '''little, small''' klayn '''lonely''' elnt '''long''' lang '''long ago''' lang tsurik '''loud''' hoyekh '''miniature''' miniyatur '''modern''' modern '''nasty''' paskudne '''nervous''' nerveyish '''noisy''' timldik '''obnoxious''' dervider '''odd''' meshune, modne '''old''' alt '''outstanding''' oysgetseykhent '''plain''' daytlekh '''powerful''' koyekhdik '''quiet''' shtil '''rich''' raykh '''selfish''' egoistish '''short''' niderik '''shy''' shemevdik '''silent''' shvaygndik '''sleepy''' shlofndik '''slowly''' pamelekh '''smoggy''' glantsik '''soft''' shtil '''tall''' hoyekh '''tender''' tsart '''tense''' ongeshpant '''terrible''' shreklekh '''tiny''' pitsink, kleyntshik '''tired''' mid '''troubled''' imri'ik '''ugly''' vredne / mi'es '''unusual''' imgeveytlekh '''upset''' tseridert '''vast''' rizik '''voiceless''' shtim '''wandering''' vanderin '''wild''' vild '''worried''' bazorgt '''wrong''' falsh '''young''' ying === Colours - פארבן === {| |- |black |style="direction:rtl"|שוואַרץ |shvarts |- |blue |style="direction:rtl"|בלוי |bloy |- |brown |style="direction:rtl"|ברוין |broyn |- |gold |style="direction:rtl"|גאָלד |gold |- |gray |style="direction:rtl"|גרוי |groy |- |green |style="direction:rtl"|גרין |grin |- |pink |style="direction:rtl"|ראָז |roz |- |red |style="direction:rtl"|רויט |royt |- |silver |style="direction:rtl"|זילבער |zilber |- |white |style="direction:rtl"|ווײַס |vays |- |yellow |style="direction:rtl"|געל |gel |} Unverified and need original script: * Hue - '''shatirung''' * Orange - '''oranzh''' * Purple - '''lila''' * Shade - '''shotn''' * Tan - '''bezh''' * Violet - '''violet''' === Animals - חיות === {| |- |ant |style="direction:rtl"|מוראשקע |murashke |- |bear |style="direction:rtl"|בער |ber |- |cat |style="direction:rtl"|קאַץ |kats |- |chicken |style="direction:rtl"|הון |hun |- |cow |style="direction:rtl"|קו |ku |- |dog |style="direction:rtl"|הונט |hunt |- |donkey |style="direction:rtl"|אייזל |eyzl |- |fish |style="direction:rtl"|פֿיש |fish |- |fox |style="direction:rtl"|פֿוקס |fuks |- |gorilla |style="direction:rtl"|גאָרילע |gorile |- |hippo |style="direction:rtl"|היפּאָפּאָטאַם |hipopotam |- |horse |style="direction:rtl"|פֿערד |ferd |- |lion |style="direction:rtl"|לייב |leyb |- |lizard |style="direction:rtl"|יאַשטשערקע |yashtsherke |- |mouse |style="direction:rtl"|מויז |moyz |- |pig |style="direction:rtl"|חזיר |khazer |- |rabbit |style="direction:rtl"|קינאיגל |kinigl |- |rat |style="direction:rtl"|ראַץ |rats |- |sheep |style="direction:rtl"|שעפּס |sheps |- |snake |style="direction:rtl"|שלאַנג |shlang |- |squirrel |style="direction:rtl"|וועווערקע |veverke |- |tiger |style="direction:rtl"|טיגער |tiger |- |turkey |style="direction:rtl"|אינדיק |indik |- |ape |style="direction:rtl"|מאַלפּע |malpe |- |rhinoceros |style="direction:rtl"|נאָזהאָרן |nozhorn |- |wisent |style="direction:rtl"|װיזלטיר |vizltir |- |} ===Anatomy - אַנאַטאָמיִע=== '''Abdomen''' der boykh '''Ankle''' der knekhl '''Appendix''' der blinder kishes '''Arm''' der orem '''Artery''' di arterye '''Backbone''' der ruknbeyn '''Beard''' di bord '''Bladder''' der penkher '''Blood''' dos blit '''Body''' der gif / der kerper (s) '''Bodies''' di gifim '''Bone''' der beyn '''Bosom''' der buzem '''Brain''' der moyekh '''Brains''' di moyekhes '''Buttocks''' der tukhes '''Calf''' di litke '''Cartilage''' der veykhbeyn '''Cells''' di kamern '''Cheek''' di bak(n) '''Chest''' brustkastn '''Cure''' di refi'e '''Curl''' dos grayzl '''Diaphragm''' di diafragme '''Ear''' der oyer '''Earlocks''' di peyes '''Elbow''' der elnboygn '''Eye''' dos oyg '''Eye brows''' di bremen '''Eyelash''' di vie '''Eyelid''' dos ledl '''Face''' dos ponim / dos gezikht-di gezikhter '''Finger''' finger der / di finger '''Fingernail''' der nogl, di negl '''Fingerprint''' der fingerdruk '''Fingertip''' der shpits finger '''Fist''' di foyst '''Flesh''' dos layb '''Feet''' di fis '''Foot''' der fis '''Forehead''' der shtern '''Gall bladder''' di gal '''Gland''' der driz '''Gum''' di yasle '''Hair''' di hor '''Hand''' hant di '''Hands''' di hent '''Head''' der kop '''Headache''' der kopveytik '''Heel''' di pyate '''Hip''' di lend '''Hormones''' der hormon(en) '''Hunchback''' der hoyker '''Intestine''' di kishke '''Jaw''' der kin '''Kidney''' di nir '''Knee''' der kni '''Leg''' der fis '''Ligament''' dos gebind '''Limb''' der eyver '''Lip''' di lip '''Liver''' di leber '''Lung''' di lung '''Lymph node''' di lymfe '''Moustache''' di vontses '''Mouth''' dos moyl '''Muscle''' der muskl '''Navel''' der pipik '''Neck''' der kark '''Nerve''' der nerve(n) '''Nose''' di noz '''Organ''' der organ(en) '''Nostril''' di nuzlukh '''Palm''' di dlonye '''Pancreas''' der untermogn driz '''Pituatary gland''' di shlaymdriz '''Prostate gland''' '''Rib''' di rip '''Scalp''' der skalp '''Shoulder''' der aksl '''Skin''' di hoyt '''Skull''' der sharbn '''Spine''' der riknbeyn '''Spleen''' di milts '''Spinal chord''' de khut'hasye'dre '''Spleen''' di milts '''Stomach''' der mogn(s) der boukh '''Temple''' di shleyf '''Testicles''' di beytsim '''Thigh''' dikh, polke '''Thorax''' der brustkasten(s) '''Throat''' der gorgl, der haldz '''Thumb''' der groberfinger '''Thyroid''' di shildriz '''Tissue''' dos geveb(n) '''Tongue''' di tsing '''Tongues''' di tsinger '''Tooth''' der tson '''Teeth''' di tseyn(er) '''Umbilical cord''' der noplshnur '''Uterus''' di heybmuter '''Vein''' di oder '''Waist''' di talye '''Womb''' di trakht ===Classroom Items and Teaching with Bloom Taxonomy=== '''Needs to be alphabetised''' '''alphabet''' der alef bays '''arts''' der kunstwerk '''blackboard''' der tovl '''blocks''' di blokn '''book''' dos bikh '''calculator''' di rekhn mashin '''chalk''' di krayd '''comparison''' (n) farglaykhung '''define''' (n) definitsye '''dictionary''' dos verter bikh '''difficult''' kompleks or shver '''easy''' gring or nisht shver '''eraser''' oysmeker '''explanation''' (n) dikhterung '''fountain pen''' di feder(n) '''homework''' di Haymarket '''identification''' (n) identifitsirung '''interpretation''' (n) interpretatsye '''knowledge''' gebit '''paper''' dos papir '''paraphrase''' paraphrasing '''pencil''' di blayfeder '''recess''' di hafsoke(s) '''religious explanation''' (n) peyrush '''science''' di vizenshaft '''sheet of paper''' dos blat '''stage''' di stadye '''story''' di mayse(s) '''teacher (female)''' di lererin, di lererke '''teacher (male)''' der lerer '''note''' In addition to the change of the definite article from der to di for teacher, notice the difference in the ending of the words for the feminine counterpart of the occupation. For the female teacher we use the ending in and ke likewise on other occupations. myoyvey.com '''textbook''' der tekst or dos lernbukh '''to add''' tsigeybn '''to analyze''' analizir '''to comprehend''' farshteyn zikh '''to divide''' teylen '''to evaluate''' opshatsn '''to measure''' mostn '''to multiply''' farmeren zikh '''to show''' bavizn '''to subtract''' aroprekhenen '''to synthesize''' sintezirn '''university''' der universitet '''weekly reader''' dos vokhn blat or dos vokn leyener '''work''' (physical labor) arbet '''work''' (written rather than physical labor) verk ===Occupations - אָקופּאַציעס=== '''actor''' der aktyor '''actress''' di aktrise '''accountant''' der rekhenmayster, der khezhbnfirer '''architect''' der arkhitekt '''artisan''' der balmelokhe '''artist''' der kinstler '''athlete''' der atlet '''author''' der mekhaber '''aviator''' der flier, der pilot '''baker''' der beker '''banker''' der bankir '''barber''' der sherer '''bartender''' der baal-kretshme '''beautician''' der kosmetiker '''blacksmith''' der shmid '''bricklayer''' der moyerer '''broker''' der mekler '''builder''' der boyer (bauer) '''burglar''' der araynbrekher '''butcher''' der katsev '''candidate''' der kandidat '''cantor''' der khazn '''carpenter''' der stolyer '''cashier''' der kasir '''chairman''' der forzitser '''chauffeur''' der shofer '''chef''' der hoyptkokher '''chemist''' der khemiker '''circumciser''' der moyel '''clerk''' der farkoyfer '''coach''' der aynlerer '''coachman''' der balegole '''cobbler''' der shuster '''craftsman''' der balmelokhe '''cook''' der kokher '''criminal''' der farbrekher '''crook''' der ganev '''curator''' der kurator '''dairyman''' der milkhiker, der milkhhendler '''dancer''' der tentser '''dentist''' der tsondokter '''doctor''' der dokter '''driver''' der firer, der baal-agole '''dyer''' der farber '''editor''' der redaktor '''electrician''' der elektrishn (borrowed), der elektriker '''engineer''' der inzhenir '''entertainer''' '''farmer''' der poyer '''fireman''' der fayer-lesher '''fire fighter''' der fayer-lesher '''fisherman''' der fisher '''glazier''' der glezer '''governor''' '''guard''' der shoymer '''hairdresser''' di horshneider '''historian''' der geshikhter '''housewife''' di baalabuste '''judge''' der rikhter '''lawyer''' der advokat '''letter carrier''' der brivn-treger '''magician''' der kishef-makher '''maid''' di veibz-helferte '''marine''' der mariner '''mason''' der mulyer '''matchmaker''' der shatkhn '''mathematician''' der rekhens-khokhm '''mayor''' der meyor (borrowed), der shtots-graf '''mechanic''' der maynster '''merchant''' der hendler '''moneylender''' der veksler '''musician''' der klezmer '''nurse''' di krankn-shvester '''painter''' der moler '''pharmacist''' der apotek '''pilot''' der flier, der pilot '''plumber''' der plomer (borrowed) '''poet''' der dikhter, der poet '''police officer''' di politsei (sing. and pl.), der politsyant '''politician''' der politishn '''porter''' der treger '''postman''' briv treger '''printer''' der druker '''professor''' der profesor '''publisher''' redakter '''rabbi''' der ruv '''rebbe''' der rebe '''receptionist''' di maidel beim tur '''sailor''' der matros '''salesman''' der farkoyfer '''scientist''' '''secretary''' di sekreter '''shoemaker''' der shister '''singer''' der zinger '''soldier''' der soldat '''storekeeper''' der kremer '''surgeon''' '''tailor''' der shnayder '''teacher''' der lerer '''technician''' der teknik '''thief''' der ganev '''veterinarian''' der veterinar '''wagon driver''' der shmayser '''waiter''' der kelner '''waitress''' di kelnerin '''window cleaner''' '''writer''' der shraiber ===House items - הױז זאַכן=== '''Air Conditioner''' der luftkiler '''Apartment''' di dire '''Ashtray''' dos ashtetsl '''Attic''' der boydem '''Backdoor''' di hinten tir '''Balcony''' der balkn '''Basement''' der keler '''Bathroom''' der vashtsimer/der bodtsimer '''Bath''' der vane '''Bed''' di bet '''Bedding''' dos betgevant '''Bedroom''' der shloftsimer '''Blanket''' di koldre '''Bolt''' der rigl '''Bookcase''' di bikhershank, di bokhershafe '''Brick''' der tsigl '''Building''' dos gebayde/ der binyen (di binyunim '''Bungalow''' dos baydl '''Carpet''' der kobrets '''Ceiling''' di stelye '''Cellar''' der keler '''Cement''' der tsement '''Chair''' di shtul '''Chimney''' der koymen '''Closet''' der almer '''Computer''' der kompyuter '''Concrete''' der beton '''Couch''' di kanape '''Curtain''' der firhang '''Cushion''' der kishn '''Desk''' der shraybtish '''Dining Room''' der estsimer '''Door''' di tir '''Doorbell''' der tirglekl '''Doorstep''' di shvel '''Door knob''' di klyamke '''Drape''' der gardin '''Dresser''' der kamod '''Driveway''' der araynfort '''Fan''' der fokher '''Faucet''' der krant '''Fireplace''' der kamin '''Floor''' di padloge '''Foundation''' der fundament '''Furnace''' der oyvn '''Furniture''' mebl '''Garden''' der gortn '''Glass''' dos gloz '''Hall''' der zal '''Hinge''' der sharnir '''Key''' der shlisl '''Lamp''' der lomp '''Light''' dos lekht - no plural '''Living Room''' der voyntsimer '''Lock''' der shlos '''Mirror''' der shpigl '''Nail''' der tshvok '''Outside door''' di droysn tir '''Paint''' di farb '''Picture''' dos bild '''Pillar''' der zayl '''Pillow''' der kishn (s) '''Plaster''' der tink '''Plumbing''' dos vasergerer '''Plywood''' der dikht '''Porch''' der ganik '''Programme''' der program '''Quilt/Duvet''' di koldre '''Rafter''' der balkn '''Roof''' der dakh '''Room''' der tsimer '''Rug''' der tepekh/der treter '''Screw''' der shroyf '''Shelf''' di politse '''Shower''' di shprits - to have a shower - makhn zikh a shprits '''Sink''' der opgos (kitchen sink) '''Sofa''' di sofe '''Stairs''' di trep '''Swimming pool''' der shvimbasyn '''Table''' der tish '''Toilet''' der kloset '''Wall''' di vant '''Window''' der fenster '''Window pane''' di shoyb '''Wire''' der drot '''Wood''' dos holts ===Items Found in the House - זאַכן װאָס געפֿינט זיך אין הױז=== (Needs alphabetized, and spaced, also English words need highlighted) '''armchair''' fotel '''attic''' boydem '''bath room''' vashtsimer '''bath''' vane '''bed''' bet '''bedroom''' shloftsimer '''blanket''' koldre '''book case''' bikhershank '''carpet''' tepekh '''ceiling''' sufit, stelye '''cellar''' keler '''chair''' shtul '''cloth''' shtof '''coin''' matbeye '''computer''' kompyuter '''corridor''' zal '''couch''' sofe '''cupboard''' shafe '''curtain''' forhang '''door''' tir '''faucet''' kran '''floor''' podloge/der floor '''in the house''' in hoyz אין הױז/אין שטוב '''kitchen''' kikh '''living room''' gutsier '''mattress''' matrats '''mirror''' shpil (n) '''pillow case''' tsikhel '''pillow''' kishen '''refrigerator''' fridzhider '''roof''' dakh '''room''' tsimer '''sheet''' boygen '''shower''' shpritsbod '''soap''' zeyf '''stairs''' trepel '''table''' tish '''television''' televizye '''toilet''' kloset '''towel''' hantekher '''wall''' vant '''wardrobe''' garderob '''washing machine''' vashmashin '''window''' fenster === Vowels - דיא װאָקאַלן === Some vowels are preceded by a silent א (a shtimer alef) when they appear at the beginning of a word. *אָ, אַ – pronounced the same as in Ashkenazi Hebrew (Polish: אָ is often ''oo'' as in t''oo'') *ו – Litvish: ''oo'' as in t''oo'' (Polish: usually pronounce ''ea'' as in r''ea''d) *ױ – This represents two distinct vowels. 1 Litvish: ''ey'' as in s''ay'' (Polish: ''oy''); 2 Litvish: ''oy'' as in b''oy'' (Polish: ''aw'' as in cr''aw''l); *י – ''i'' as in h''i''m (Polish: also ''ee'' as in gr''ee''n) *ײ – Litvish: ''ay'' as in s''ay'' (Polish: ''y'' as in b''y'') (Galician: ''ey'' as in say) *ײַ – Litvish: ''y'' as in b''y'' (Polish: ''a'' as in c''a''r) *ע – ''e'' as in b''e''d (Polish: also ''ey'' as in pr''ey'') ===Prepositions - נפּרעפּאָזיציעס=== In front of - far Near - nuent In - In Inside - inevaynig Behind - hinter Among - tsvishn Between - tvishn Far - vayt Over - iber Under - inter On - oyf (of) At - bay Towards - vihin Everywhere - imetim Anywhere - ergets vi ===Classroom - דער קלאַסצימער=== '''Sheet of paper''' dos blat '''Paper''' dos papir '''Weekly reader''' dos vokhn blat or dos vokhn leyener '''Fountain pen''' di feyder(n) '''Pencil''' di blayfeyder '''Blackboard''' der tovl '''Calculator''' di rekhn mashin '''Textbook''' der tekst or dos lernbikh '''Book''' dos bikh di bikher '''Dictionary''' dos verter bikh '''University''' der universitet '''Homework''' di Haymarket '''Chalk''' di krayd '''Teacher''' (male) der lerer '''Teacher''' (female) di lererin, di lererke '''Easy''' gring or nisht shver '''Difficult''' kompleks or shver '''Eraser''' oysmeker '''Storiy''' di mayse(s) '''Alphabet''' der alefbays '''Blocks''' di blokn '''Arts''' der kinstwerk '''Stage''' di stadye '''Work''' (''written rather than physical labor'') verk '''Work''' (''physical labor'') arbet '''Recess''' di hafsoke(s) '''To measure''' mostn '''To add''' tsigeybn '''To subtract''' aruprekhenen '''To multiply''' farmeren zikh '''To divide''' teylen '''Knowledge''' gebit '''To comprehend''' farshteyn zikh '''To analyze''' analizir '''To synthesize''' sintezirn '''To evaluate''' opshatsn '''Explanation''' (n) dikhterung '''Religious explanation''' (n) peyrush '''Comparison''' (n) farglaykhung '''Interpretation''' (n) interpretatsye '''Paraphrase''' paraphrasing '''Define''' (n) definitsye '''To show''' bavizn '''Indetification''' (n) identifitsirung ===Vegetables - גרינסן=== vegetables artichoke green peas spinach broccoli turnip avocado radish cucumber cauliflower cabbage lettuce tomato celery cucumber radish potato carrot onion asparagus mushroom Pumpkin == Verbs - װערבן == === Conjugating verbs with prefixes=== Verbs with prefixes like for example:אַרױסגײן, נאָכגײן, אױפֿמאַכן oyf(of)makhn-to open, nokhgayn-to follow and aroys (arusgayn) to go out. When conjugating these verbs one put the last part of the word first for example makhn oyf, gayn nokh, aroys gayn and so on. Lemoshl: Ikh gay aroys, di gayst aroys, er gayt aroys... ikh gay nokh, di gayst nokh, er gayt nokh... Also an adverb can be place in between the verb and prefix: Ikh gay shnel aroys, di gayst shnel aroys, un afile er gayt zayer shnel aroys in dos glaykhn... ===Other verbs - אַנדערע װערבן=== '''To abandon, to give up''' (Oplozn) ikh loz op di lozst op er lozt op mir lozn op ir lozt op zey lozn op '''To accomplish''' (Oysfirn) ikh ikh fir oys(os) di first oys (os) er firt oys (os) mir firn oys (os) ir firt oys (os) zey firn oys (os) '''To answer''' (ענטפערן Entfern) ikh entfer of dayn frage ענטפער אױף דײן פראגע di entferst er entfert mir entfern ir entfert zey entfern '''To approach''' (Tsigayn) ikh gay tsi di gayst tsi er gayt tsi mir gayen tsi ir gayt tsi zey gayen tsi '''To argue, to disagree with, to contradict''' (Opfregn) ikh freg op di fregst op er fregt op mir fregn op ir fregt op zey fregn op '''To arrive''' (unkimen) ikh kim un di kimst un er kimt un mir kimen un ir kimt un zey kimen un '''To ask''' (Fregn) ikh freg di fregst er fregt mir fregn ir fregt zey fregn '''To attack''' (Bafaln) ikh bafal di bafalst er bafalt mir bafaln ir bafalt zey bafaln '''To bake''' (Bakn) ikh bak di bakst er bakt mir bakn ir bakt zey bakn '''To be alive''' (לעבן Leybn) ikh leyb di leybst er leybt mir leybn ir leybt zey leybn '''To believe''' (גלױבען Gloybn) ikh gloyb di gloybst er gloybt mir gloybn ir gloybt zey gloybn '''To belong''' (Gehern) ikh geher di geherst er gehert mir gehern ir gehert zey gehern '''To bend''' (Beygn) ikh beyg di beygst er beygt mir beygn ir beygt zey beygn '''To betray''' (Farratn) ikh farrat di farrast er farrat mir farratn ir farrat zey farratn '''To better''' (Farbesern) ikh farbeser di farbeserst er farbesert mir farbesern ir farbesert zey farbesern '''To bite''' (Baysn) ikh bays di bayst er bayst mir baysn ir bayst zey baysn '''To bleed''' (Blitikn) ikh blitik di blitikst er blitikt mir blitikn ir blitikt zey blitikn '''To boil''' (Zidn) ikh zid di zidst er zidt mir zidn ir zidt zey zidn '''To borrow''' (Antlayen) ikh antlay di antlayst er antlayt mir antlayen ir antlayt zey antlayen '''To borrow''' (Borgn) ikh borg di borgst er borgt mir borgn ir borgt zey borgn '''To break''' (Brekhn) ikh brekh di brekhst er brekht mir brekhn ir brekht zey brekhn '''To breathe''' (Otemen) ikh otem di otemst er otemt mir otemen ir otemt zey otemen '''To build''' (Boyen) ich boy di boyst er boyt mir boyen ir boyt sei boyen '''To burn''' (Brenen) ikh bren di brenst er brent mir brenen ir brent zey brenen '''To burst''' (Platsn) ikh plats di platst er platst mir platsn ir platst zey platsn '''To buy''' (Koyfn) ikh koyf di koyfst er koyft mir koyfn ir koyft zey koyfn '''To calculate''' (Rekhn) ikh rekh di rekhst er rekht mir rekhn ir rekht zey rekhn '''To carry''' (Trogn) ikh trog di trogst er trogt mir trogn ir trogt zey trogn '''To catch''' (Khapn) ikh khap di khapst er khapt mir khapn ir khapt zey khapn '''To choose''' (Klaybn) ikh klayb di klaybst er klaybt mir klaybn ir klaybt zey klaybn '''To clean''' (Reynikn) ikh reynik di reynikst er reynikt mir reynikn ir reynikt zey reynikn '''To climb''' (Oyfkrikhn) ikh krikh oyf (of) di krikhst of er krikht of mir krikhn of ir krikht of zey krikhn of '''To close''' (Farmakhn) ikh farmakh di farmakhst er farmakht mir farmakhn ir farmakht zey farmakhn '''To complain''' (Farklogn) ich baklog di baklogst er baklogt mir baklogn ir baklogt sei baklogn '''To confine''' (Bagrenetsn) ich bagrenets di bagrenetst er bagrenetst mir bagrenetsn ir bagrenetst sei bagrenetsn '''To consider''' (Batrakhtn) ikh batrakht di batrakhst er batrakht mir batrakhtn ir batrakht zey batrakhtn '''To count''' (Tseyln) ikh tseyl di tseylst er tseylt mir tseyln ir tseylt zey tseyln '''To create''' (Bashafn) ikh bashaf di bashafst er bashaft mir bashafn ir bashaft zey bashafn '''To creep''' (Krikhn) ikh krikh di krikhst er krikht mir krikhn ir krikht zey krikhn '''To cry''' (Veynen) ikh veyn di veynst er veynt mir veynen ir veynt zey veynen '''To cut or chop''' (Hakn) ikh hak du hakst er hakt mir hakn ir hakt zey hakn '''To dance''' (Tantsn) ikh tants du tantst er tantst mir tantsn ir tantst zey tantsn '''To decide''' (Bashlisn) ikh bashlis du bashlist er bashlist mir bashlisn ir bashlist zey bashlisn '''To decorate''' (Baputsn) ikh baputs du baputst er baputst mir baputsn ir baputst zey baputsn '''To depart''' (Avekgeyn) ikh gay avek du/di gayst avek er gayt avek mir gayen avek ir gayt avek zey gayen avek '''To develop''' (Antvikln) ikh antvikl du antviklst er antviklt mir antvikln ir antviklt zey antvikln '''To dig''' (Grobn) ikh grob du grobst er grobt mir grobn ir grobt zey grobn '''To dive or dip''' (Tunken) ikh tunk du tunkst er tunkt mir tunken ir tunkt zey tunken '''To drag''' (Shlepn) ikh shlep du shlepst er shlept mir shlepn ir shlept zey shlepn '''To draw''' (Moln) ikh mol du molst er molt mir moln ir molt zey moln '''To dream''' (Troymn) ikh troym du troymst er troymt mir troymn ir troymt zey troymn '''To drink''' (Trinken) ikh trink du trinkst er trinkt mir trinken ir trinkt zey trinken '''To drive''' (Traybn) ikh trayb du traybst er traybt mir traybn ir traybt zey traybn '''To dry''' (Fartrikn) ikh fartrik du fartrikst er fartrikt mir fartrikn ir fartrikt zey fartrikn '''To eat''' (Esn) ikh es du est er est mir esn ir est zey esn '''To fight, struggle''' (Krign) ikh krig du krigst er krigt mir krign ir krigt zey krign '''To fish''' (Fishn) ikh fish du fishst er fisht mir fishn ir fisht zey fishn '''To fly''' (Flien) ikh flie du fliest er fliet mir flien ir fliet zey flien '''To forget''' (Fagesn) ikh farges du fargest er fargest mir fargesn ir fargest zey fargesn '''To freeze''' (Farfrirn) ikh farfrir du farfrirst er farfrirt mir farfrirn ir farfrirt zey farfrirn '''To grow''' (Vaksn) ikh vaks du vakst er vakst mir vaksn ir vakst zey vaksn '''To guard''' (Hitn) ikh hit du hist er hit mir hitn ir hit zey hitn '''To hear''' (Hern) ikh her du herst er hert mir hern ir hert zey hern '''To help''' (Helfn) ikh helf du helfst er helft mir helfn ir helft zey helfn '''To hide''' (Bahaltn) ikh bahalt du bahalst er bahalt mir bahaltn ir bahalt zey bahaltn '''To imitate''' (Nokhgayn) ikh gay nokh du/di gayst nokh er gayt nokh mir gayen nokh ir gayt nokh zey gayen nokh '''To jump''' (Shpringen) ikh shpring du shpringst er shpringt mir shpringen ir shpringt zey shpringen '''To laugh''' (Lakhn) ikh lakh du lakhst er lakht mir lakhn ir lakht zey lakhn '''To let in''' (Araynlosn) ikh loz arayn du lozt arayn er lozt arayn mir lozn arayn ir lozt arayn zey lozn arayn '''To lie''' (Lign) ikh lig du ligst er ligt mir lign ir ligt zey lign '''To look in or to peek''' (Araynkikn) ikh kik arayn du kikst arayn er kikt arayn mir kikn arayn ir kikt arayn zey kikn arayn '''To make''' (Makhn) ikh makh du makhst er makht mir makhn ir makht zey makhn '''To mix in''' (Araynmishn) ikh mish arayn du mishst arayn er misht arayb mir mishn arayn ir misht arayn zey mishn arayn '''To move''' (Rirn) ikh rir du rirst er rirt mir rirn ir rirt zey rirn '''To open''' (Efenen) ikh efen du efenst er efent mir efenen ir efent zey efenen '''To play''' (Shpiln) ikh shpil du shpilst er shpilt mir shpiln ir shpilt zey shpiln '''To print''' (Opdrukn) ikh drik op du drikst op er drikt op mir drikn op ir trikt op zey drikn op '''To put in''' (Araynshteln) ich shtel arayn di shtelst arayn er shtelt arayn mir shteln arayn ir shtelt arayn sei shteln arayn '''To pour''' (Gisn) ikh gis du gist er gist mir gisn ir gist zey gisn '''To read''' (Leyen) ikh ley du leyst er leyt mir leyen ir leyt zey leyen '''To reach a conclusion''' (Opgeyn) ikh gey op du geyst op er geyt op mir geyn op ir geyt op zey geyn op '''To recognize, to introduce''' (Bakenen) ich baken du bakenst er bakent mir bakenen ir bakent sei bakenen '''To remain''' (Blaybn) ikh blayb du blaybst er blaybt mir blaybn ir blaybt zey blaybn '''To reside''' (Voynen) ich voyn du voynst er voynt mir voynen ir voynt sei voynen '''To revolve or rotate oneself''' (Arimdreyen) ich drey arim du dreyst arim er dreyt arim mir dreyn arim ir dreyt arim sei dreyn arim '''To ring''' (Klingen) ikh kling du klingst er klingt mir klingen ir klingt zey klingen '''To rock''' (Farvign) ikh farvig du farvigst er farvigt mir farvign ir farvigt zey farvign '''To run''' (Loyfn) ikh loyf du loyfst er loyft mir loyfn ir loyft zey loyfn '''To run away or to flee''' (Antloyfn) ikh antloyf du antloyfst er antloyft mir antloyfn ir antloyft zey antloyfn '''To see''' (Zeyn) ikh zey du zeyst er zeyyt mir zeen ir zeyt zey zeyen men zeyt '''To send''' (Shikn) ikh shik du shikst er shikt mir shikn ir shikt zey shikn '''To sew''' (Neyn) ikh ney du neyst er neyt mir neyn ir neyt zey neyn '''To shake''' (Shoklen) ikh shokl du shoklst er shoklt mir shoklen ir shoklt zey shoklen '''To sleep''' (Shlofn) ikh shlof du shlofst er shloft mir shlofn ir shloft zey shlofn '''To smell''' (Shmekn) ikh shmek du shmekst er shmekt mir shmekn ir shmekt zey shmekn '''To smile''' (Shmeykhln) ikh shmeykhl du shmeykhlst er shmeykhlt mir shmeykhln ir shmeykhlt zey shmeykhln '''To stand''' (Oyfshteyn/iz ofgeshtanen - אױפֿשטײן/ איז אױפֿגעשטאַנען ) איך שטײ אױף Ikh shtey of דו שטײסט אױף Du/Di shtayst of ער שטײט אױף Er shteyt of מיר שטײען אױף Mir shteyen of איר שטײט אױף Ir shteyt of זײ שטײען אױף Zey shteyen of '''To steal''' (Ganvenen) ich ganven du ganvenst er ganvent mir ganvenen ir ganvent sei ganvenen '''To stop''' (Oyfheren - אױפֿהערן) איך הער אױף דו הערסט אױף ער/זי/עס הערט אױף איר הערט אױף מיר/זײ הערן אױף '''To surrender, to restore, to dedicate''' (Opgeybn/opgegeybn - אָפּגעבן/ אָפּגעגעבן) איך גיב אָפּ ikh gib op דו גיסט אָפּ du/di gist op ער/זי/עס גיט אָפּ er/zi/es git op מיר/זײ גיבן אָפּ mir/zey gibn op איך האָב אָפּגעגעבן '''To swallow''' (Shlingen) ikh shling du shlingst er shlingt mir shlingen ir shlingt zey shlingen '''To talk''' (Redn) ikh red du redst er redt mir redn ir redt zey redn '''To taste''' (Farzukhn) ikh farzukh du farzukhst er farzukht mir farzukhn ir farzukht zey farzukhn '''To think''' (Trakhtn) ikh trakht du trakhst er trakht mir trakhtn ir trakht zey trakhtn '''To try''' (Pruvn) ikh pruv du pruvst er pruvt mir pruvn ir pruvt zey pruvn '''To understand''' (Farshteyn) ikh farshtey du farshteyst er farshteyt mir farshteyn ir farshteyt zey farshteyn '''To want''' (Veln) ikh vel du velst er velt mir veln ir velt zey veln '''To wash''' (Vashn zikh - װאַשן זיך) ikh vash zikh du vashst zikh er vasht zikh mir vashn zikh ir vasht zikh zey vashn zikh '''To whip''' (Shmaysn) ikh shmays du shmayst er shmayst mir shmaysn ir shmayst zey shmaysn '''To whistle''' (Fayfn) ikh fayf du fayfst er fayft mir fayfn ir fayft zey fayfn '''To wish''' (Vintshn) ikh vintsh du vintshst er vintsht mir vintshn ir vintsht zey vintshn '''To write''' (Shraybn/ hoben geshribn) ikh shrayb du shraybst er shraybt mir shraybn ir shraybt zey shraybn ===Conjugating verbs=== ==== Present tense ==== Most verbs are conjugated in the same form in present tense, though there are some exceptions. The subject usually comes before the verb (like in English), but sometimes the order is reversed (like Hebrew) to change the tone (most notably, in questions). Here is an example of a regular verb: *הערן – hear *איך הער – I hear *דו הערסט – you hear *ער הערט – he hears *זי הערט – she hears *עס הערט – it hears *מיר הערן – we hear *איר הערט – you (plural or formal) hear *זיי הערן – they hear Verbs that come from Hebrew are usually conjugated together with the word זײַן ''to be'', similar to in Yeshivish (they are Modeh; he is Meyasheiv the Stirah; they are Mechaleik between them). Here is an example: *מסכּים זײַן – agree *איך בּין מסכּים – I agree *דו בּיסט מסכּים – you agree *ער/זי/עס איז מסכּים – he/she/it agrees *מיר/זיי זײַנען מסכּים – we/they agree *איר זענט מסכּים – you agree איך בין מסכּים געװען Ikh bin maskim geveyn ==== Past tense ==== Past tense is conjugated by adding the helping verb האָבּן ''have'', and (usually) adding the letters גע to the verb. This is similar to some past tense words in English ("I have done that.") For words which come from Hebrew, זײַן becomes געווען. Here are some examples: *האָבּן געהערט – heard *איך האָבּ געהערט – I heard *דו האָסט געהערט – you heard *ער/זי/עס האָט געהערט – he/she/it heard *מיר/זיי האָבּן געהערט – we/they heard *איר האָט געהערט – you heard *האָבּן מסכּים געווען – agreed *איך האָבּ מסכּים געווען – I agreed *דו האָסט מסכּים געווען – you agreed *ער/זי/עס האָט מסכּים געווען – he/she/it agreed *מיר/זיי האָבּן מסכּים געווען – we/they agreed *איר האָט מסכּים געווען – you agreed ==== Future tense ==== Similar to past tense (and future tense in English), future tense is expressed by adding the helping verb װעלן ''will''. Here are the (now familiar) examples: *וועלן הערן – will hear *איך װעל הערן – I will hear *דו װעסט הערן – you will hear *ער/זי/עס װעט הערן – he/she/it will hear *מיר/זיי װעלן הערן – we/they will hear *איר װעט הערן – you will hear *וועלן מסכּים זײַן – will agree *איך װעל מסכּים זײַן – I will agree *דו װעסט מסכּים זײַן – you will agree *ער/זי/עס װעט מסכּים זײַן – he/she/it will agree *מיר/זיי װעלן מסכּים זײַן – we/they will agree *איר װעט מסכּים זײַן – you will agree {{../Bottombar}} == This (Explicit) == There are several ways to indicate "this" in Yiddish, each increasing in strength, א שטײגער: אָט דעם מאַן קען איך אָט אָ דעם מאַן קען איך דעם אָ מאַן קען איך דעם דאָזיקן מאַן קען איך אָט דעם דאָזיקן מאַן קען איך אָט אָ דעם דאָזיקן מאַן קען איך == A lot - א סאך == This takes the plural verb and does not inflect. א סאך זענען נאך דא More people are still here. א סאך זענען שױן אװעק Many people have already left. ==Future tense == איך װעל I will דו װעסט You will ער/זי װעט He/She will איר װעט You will(formal, plural) מ'װעט One will == To want - װיל== איך װיל א בוך I want a book - Ikh vil a bukh דוא װילסט א בוך You want a book - Di (rhymes with see) vilst a bukh ער װיל אַ בוך er (rhymes with air) vil a bukh. איר װעט אַ בוך מיר װילן אַ בוך == האלטן אין == האלטן אין In the middle of; in the midst of. Corresponds to the English -ing. איך האַלט אין שרײבען א בריװ Ikh halt in shraabn a briv. I'm in the middle of middle writing a letter. מיר האַלטן יעצט אין עסן We're eating now. == האַלטן אין אײן == האַלטן אין אײן To keep on, constantly. פארװאס האלצטו אין אײן שפּרינגען? Farvus haltsi in ayn shpringen Why do you keep jumping? זײא האַלטן אין אײן לאכן Zay (rhymes with thy) haltn in ayn (rhymes with fine) lakhn They keep laughing? == See also - זעהט אױך == {{Wikipediapar||Yiddish language}} [http://www.yiddishdictionaryonline.com Yiddish Dictionary Online] https://www.cs.uky.edu/~raphael/yiddish/dictionary.cgi == Hasidic grammar project == The Holocaust and the widespread linguistic assimilation of Jews throughout the world have together reduced the population of Yiddish-speakers from an estimated 13 million before the Second World War to perhaps 1 million today. About half of the remaining Yiddish-speakers today are aged European Jews, often Holocaust-survivors, while the other half are chareidim, mostly Hasidim, mostly young. Unsurprisingly, most Hasidim speak a southern dialect of Yiddish which was the majority dialect pre-World War II, and is somewhat distant from the Lithuanian dialect that forms the basis for the standard YIVO pronunciation. Although the Hasidim reject some of the reforms made by the YIVO in orthography, morphology, and lexicon, their Yiddish is recognizably the same language. Though no dictionaries or grammars of Hasidic Yiddish have yet been published, a "Hasidic Standard" has nevertheless developed among the younger generations born in America, and a similar process has occurred in Hasidic communities in other parts of the world. Standardization has been assisted by such factors as geography - Hasidic groups that once lived in separate countries now inhabit the same neighborhoods in Brooklyn - by the schools, and by the Yiddish press. Hasidic Standard has much more room for variation in spelling and pronunciation than YIVO Standard, and it is more difficult for beginning students to learn. Still, the Yiddish language has radically shifted its center of gravity and it is high time to enable students to learn the Yiddish that is most widely spoken today. To that end, the Hasidic Grammar Project has been created to produce an online textbook and grammar.<!--where?--> == PHONOLOGY == == LEXICON == === Loan Words === One of the most often remarked features of Hasidic Yiddish in America is the borrowing of English words on a large scale. In fact, this is not any special development on the part of the Hasidim. Yiddish-speaking Jews in America have been mixing in English since the first wave of immigration in the early 1880s. Ab. Cahan and the FORVERTS used loan words on a similar scale for many decades. Why Jews in America have been so open to loan words in comparison to Jews in Europe or Israel is not clear. == MORPHOLOGY == == SYNTAX == {{Shelves|Yiddish language}} {{alphabetical|C}} {{status|0%}} gwdwvag65drr59fmxga0lcigw7i36o8 0 31036 4519508 4489408 2025-06-24T08:15:26Z Andykinsey 1615331 /* External resources */ updating ext resources, new AQA website 4519508 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Denest}} This book is a textbook intended to aid the study of an A-Level student sitting the AQA Information and Communication Technology course. It is written based on the 2005 specification, although certain aspects may change in later specifications. Although AQA specific, most areas will also be capable of being used in other ICT courses set by other boards. === AS level === * Module [[/ICT1/]] (Information: Nature, Role and Context)[[File:00%.svg]] * Module [[/ICT2/]] (Information: Management and Manipulation)[[File:00%.svg]] * Module [[/ICT3/]] (Coursework: The Use of Generic Application Software for Task Solution)[[Image:50%.svg]] === A2 level === * Module [[/ICT4/]] (Information Systems Within Organisations)[[Image:75%.svg]] * Module [[/ICT5/]] (Information: Policy, Strategy and Systems)[[File:00%.svg]] * Module [[/ICT6/]] (Coursework: Use of Information Systems for Problem Solving)[[File:00%.svg]] == External resources == [http://www.aqa.org.uk/ AQA] have an extensive website. The [https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/computer-science Computer Science Qualifications] section contains the GCSE Computer Science Specification<ref>{{Cite web |title=AQA {{!}} Computer Science {{!}} GCSE {{!}} GCSE Computer Science |url=https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/computer-science/gcse/computer-science-8525 |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=www.aqa.org.uk}}</ref>, AS/A-Level Computer Science Specification<ref>{{Cite web |title=AQA {{!}} Computer Science {{!}} A-Level {{!}} A-level Computer Science |url=https://www.aqa.org.uk/subjects/computer-science/a-level/computer-science-7517/specification |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=www.aqa.org.uk}}</ref>, as well as the back catalogue of past papers<ref>{{Cite web |title=AQA {{!}} Resources {{!}} Past Papers & AQA Mark Schemes |url=https://www.aqa.org.uk/find-past-papers-and-mark-schemes |access-date=2025-06-24 |website=www.aqa.org.uk |language=en}}</ref>, which are invaluable revision aids. == Authors of this Wikibook == * [mailto:chris@animebots.co.uk Chris 'laser' Northwood] __NOTOC__ {{alphabetical|A}} {{Shelves|Information technology|Communication|GCE Advanced Level}} {{status|25%}} 77ggvbxanloqbyo8q4m1817ml60oawr 0 37080 4519505 4496503 2025-06-24T06:27:33Z JCrue 2226064 /* 1...e6 · French defence */Typo 4519505 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Position |French defence |eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C00-C19]] |parent=[[../|King's Pawn Opening]] |responses=<br> * [[/2. d4|2. d4 · mainline]] * [[/2. d3|2. d3 · King's Indian attack]] }} == 1...e6 · French defence == '''1...e6''' is the French defence. Black plans to gain space in the centre with their d pawn. If they were to play [[../1...d5|d5 immediately]], White could take it, so first Black supports d5 with another pawn move. This way, they can recapture and keep a pawn on d5. The trade-off in supporting d5 with e6 is that it obstructs Black's queen-side bishop and makes it harder to develop. In the Caro-Kann on the other hand, [[../1...c6|1...c6]] is played to prepare the way for d5, where Black avoids the "French bishop" but with the trade off that c6 prevents developing Nc6, and they lose tempo if they ever want to play c5. White can now play [[/2. d4|'''2. d4''']] and build a two pawn centre―which they almost invariably do<ref>89% of games in Lichess's masters database continue 2. d4.</ref>--and Black can continue 2...d5. [[/2. d3|'''2. d3''']] is a sideline, the King's Indian Attack. [[/2. Nf3|'''2. Nf3''']] or [[/2. Nc3|'''2. Nc3''']] are sometimes seen. These usually transpose into a mainline French with d4 (e.g. 2. Nf3 d5 3. exd5 exd5 4. d4, the exchange French, or 2. Nc3 d5 3. d4 the Paulsen). Developing ''both'' knights (2. Nf3 e5 3. Nc6) is the Two Knights variation. Uncommon sidelines include: * [[/2. c4|'''2. c4''']], the Steiner variation, adding control to d5. This can lead to the Orthoschnapp gambit if after 2...d5 3. cxd5 exd5 White plays 4. Qb3 instead of recapturing the pawn. * [[/2. Qe2|'''2. Qe2''']], the Chigorin variation. * [[/2. b3|'''2. b3''']], the Horwitz attack, preparing to fianchetto. * [[/2. e5|'''2. e5?!''']], the Steinitz attack. * [[/2. Bc4|'''2. Bc4?!''']] invites 2...d5 with tempo. === History === The French defence is so named for its appearance in a 19th century correspondence game between the London and Paris chess clubs. == Theory Table == {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <th align "center">1. e4 e6</th> </tr> <tr> <th></th> <th align="left">2</th> <th align="left">3</th> <th align="left">4</th> <th align="left">5</th> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Main line</th> <td>[[/2. d4|d4]]<br>[[/2. d4/2...d5|d5]]</td> <td>[[/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3|Nc3]]<br>[[/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|Nf6]]</td> <td>Bg5<br>Be7</td> <td>e5<br>Nfd7</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Main line / Transposition</th> <td>[[/2. Nc3|Nc3]]<br>[[/2. Nc3/2...d5|d5]]</td> <td>[[/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3|d4]]<br>[[/2. d4/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|Nf6]]</td> <td>Bg5<br>Be7</td> <td>e5<br>Nfd7</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">King's Indian Attack</th> <td>[[/2. d3|d3]]<br>d5</td> <td>Nd2<br>Nf6</td> <td>Ngf3<br>b6</td> <td>g3<br>dxe4</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Two Knights Variation</th> <td>[[/2. Nf3|Nf3]]<br>[[/2. Nf3/2...d5|d5]]</td> <td>[[/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. Nc3|Nc3]]<br>[[/2. Nf3/2...d5/3. Nc3/3...d4|d4]]</td> <td>Ne2<br>c5</td> <td>b4<br>e5</td> <td>∞</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Chigorin Variation</th> <td>[[/2. Qe2|Qe2]]<br>[[/2. Qe2/2...c5|c5]]</td> <td>[[/2. Qe2/2...c5/3. Nf3|Nf3]]<br>[[/2. Qe2/2...c5/3. Nf3/3...Nc6|Nc6]]</td> <td>[[/2. Qe2/2...c5/3. Nf3/3...Nc6/4. g3|g3]]<br>g6</td> <td>Bg2<br>Bg7</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Rubinstein Variation</th> <td>[[/2. d4|d4]]<br>d5</td> <td>Nc3<br>dxe4</td> <td>Nxe4<br>Nd7</td> <td>Nf3<br>Ngf6</td> <td>-=</td> </tr> </table> {{ChessMid}} {{Wikipedia|French Defence}} == References == {{reflist}} {{NCO}} {{MCO14}} {{BCO2}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} 9qheeof2erk70y8q6elr3kxunr0dhpx 0 37082 4519496 4492084 2025-06-23T22:55:44Z JCrue 2226064 /* 2...d5 */Typo 4519496 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Position|= |French defence| |moves=1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5 |eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C00—C19]] |parent=[[../|French defence]] }} == 2...d5 == '''2...d5''' challenges White's centre. Black would love to take dxe4: how will White answer this threat? There are four main options. [[/3. exd5|'''3. exd5''']], the Exchange variation, White takes first before they are taken. This leads to an open, symmetrical game with a reputation for being drawish. This is the most straightforward idea and was the typical approach in the 19th century. [[/3. Nc3|'''3. Nc3''']], the Paulsen variation, is the mainline today. White develops a knight, preparing to recapture if 3...dxe4. More commonly, Black leaves the central tension and continues with 3...Nf6 the Classical variation, inviting 4. e5 to kick the knight, or 3...Bb4, the Winawer variation, pinning the knight and inviting 4. e5 to avoid losing the pawn. Both of these lead to closed positions. [[/3. e5|'''3. e5''']] immediately is the Advance variation. Black looks to undermine White's pawn chain with c5 and expand on the queenside. This is the most common third move for White in amateur games. [[/3. Nd2|'''3. Nd2''']] is the Tarrasch variation. White defends e4 with the knight but leaves open the option of playing c3, with the trade off of blocking in White's dark square, queen-side bishop. Play may continue with 3...Nf6 4. e5, the Closed Tarrasch, or 3...c4 and trades in the centre, the Open Tarrasch. Uncommon third moves include: * [[/3. Be3|'''3. Be3!?''']], the Alapin gambit, will answer dxe4 with f3, looking to develop quickly with Nxf3 and Bd3. * [[/3. Nf3|'''3. Nf3!?''']], the Perseus or Perseus-Carlson gambit. After 3...dxe4 White puts the knight on an outpost on e5 where it is hard to remove (because the unwitting 4...f6?? runs into 5. Qh5+ g6 6. Nxg6 hxg6 7. Qxh8). * '''3. Bd3?!''', the Schlechter variation, defending e4 with the bishop. This is an unnatural looking move for White and Black can score tempo on the bishop after 3...dxe4 4. Bxe4 Nf6 5. Bf3. ==Theory table== {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} <table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="4"> <tr> <th align "center">1. e4 e6 2. d4 d5</th> </tr> <tr> <th></th> <th align="left">3</th> <th align="left">4</th> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">French Defence (Main Line)</th> <td>[[/3. Nc3|Nc3]]<br>[[/3. Nc3/3...Nf6|Nf6]]</td> <td>[[/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5|Bg5]]<br>[[/3. Nc3/3...Nf6/4. Bg5/4...Be7|Be7]]</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Tarrasch Variation</th> <td>[[/3. Nd2|Nd2]]<br>[[/3. Nd2/3...Nf6|Nf6]]</td> <td>[[/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4.e5|e5]]<br>[[/3. Nd2/3...Nf6/4.e5/4....Nfd7|Nfd7]]</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Advance Variation</th> <td>[[/3. e5|e5]]<br>[[/3. e5/3...c5|c5]]</td> <td>[[/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3|c3]]<br>[[/3. e5/3...c5/4. c3/4...Nc6|Nc6]]</td> <td>=</td> </tr> <tr> <th align="right">Exchange Variation</th> <td>[[/3. exd5|exd5]]<br>[[/3. exd5/3...exd5|exd5]]</td> <td>[[/3. exd5/3...exd5/4. Bd3|Bd3]]<br>[[/3. exd5/3...exd5/4. Bd3/4...Bd6|Bd6]]</td> <td>=</td> </tr> </table> {{ChessMid}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia|French Defence}} {{BCO2}} {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} hz3alkppjqw1qegalwnkpzpkn2lcclz 0 51351 4519497 4519385 2025-06-23T23:15:24Z 47.161.68.209 Added a more realistic view of how people think of the caro 4519497 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Position |Caro-Kann defence |moves=1. e4 c6 |parent=[[../|King's Pawn Opening]] |eco=[[Chess/ECOB|B10-B19]] |responses=<br> * [[/2. d4|2. d4 · mainline]] * [[/2. Nc3|2. Nc3 · (leading to) Two knights attack]] * [[/2. Nf3|2. Nf3 · (leading to) Two knights attack]] * [[/2. c4|2. c4 · Accelerated Panov attack]] }} ==1...c6 · Caro-Kann defence == '''1...c6''' is the Caro-Kann, also known as the bot defense because black always plays the same exact moves. Black prepares to play 2...d5, with the c pawn ready to take back should White take it. In the traditional [[Chess/Open Game|Open Game]] (1. e4 e5), many of the big threats that Black faces target their weak f7-square with White's bishop positioned on c4. Black often can consider this threat resolved if they succeed in pushing their queen's pawn to d5, controlling c4. So, by achieving d5, Black makes their kingside safer. Compared to the French defence, which prepares 2...d5 with 1...e6 instead, this avoids blocking in Black's own bishop, but at the cost of preventing Black from playing Nc6. Additionally, if Black later wishes to assault White's centre with c5, they will have lost a tempo on this move. [[/2. d4|'''2. d4''']] is the '''mainline'''. By not making a threat or controlling d4, Black allowed White to put two pawns in the centre. Black responds with 2...d5 and then the game can go in several directions depending on how White proceeds. Options include trading pawns, advancing the e-pawn to e5, or defending the e4 pawn with a piece or pawn. A sideline is the '''Two Knights attack''', where White plays [[/2. Nc3|'''2. Nc3''']], defending e4, followed by 3. Nf3, or [[/2. Nf3|'''2. Nf3''']] followed by 3. Nc3. It is played about once for every ten games in the mainline. Usually, White will wait a little bit before placing the d pawn on d4 and sometimes just places it on the d3 square. [[/2. c4|'''2. c4''']], the '''Accelerated Panov attack''', is an aggressive sideline. Recognising that Black is determined to play d5, White wishes to make it impossible for them to hold onto it. This usually results in White and Black exchanging two pawns: 2...d5 3. cxd5 cxd5 4. exd5 Nf6 5. Nc3 Nxd5. In this line, White hopes to weaken Black's c- and d-files. White ends up with an isolated queen's pawn which may be a liability in the long run. === Other moves === Some other rare moves: [[/2. d3|'''2. d3''']] is the '''Breyer variation'''. This move is fine but unambitious. After 2...d5, White's plan is to allow Black to take on e4. White plays 3. Nd2 to prevent trading the queens after 3...dxe4 4. dxe4. [[/2. b3|'''2. b3''']] is the '''Euwe attack''', preparing to fianchetto. White intends to give up their centre to Black and plays in a hypermodern style instead. Why-for start with 1. e4 then, and not [[../../1. b3|1. b3]]? Unclear, but with this idea Max Euwe triumphed over Richard Reti in 1920.<ref name="euwe">[https://www.chessgames.com/perl/chessgame?gid=1041900 Euwe v Reti (1920) - Chessgames.com]</ref> [[/2. Bc4|'''2. Bc4?!''']] is called the '''Hillbilly attack'''. White, seeing Black is indubitably planning 2...d5, kindly makes 2...d5 even more appealing by letting Black kick their knight while they're at it. This is certainly bad but (at the amateur level at least) not as rare as you might assume. === History === The earliest recorded games beginning 1. e4 c6 are from 1845 and 1847. The first game that continued 2. d4 d5 was published in 1859.<ref name="winter">{{Cite web |title=The Caro-Kann Defence |url=https://www.chesshistory.com/winter/extra/carokann.html |last=Winter |first=Edward |date=2025-04-02 |access-date=2025-06-22 |website=Chess Notes}}</ref> By the 1880s it was attributed to [[wikipedia:Horatio Caro|Horatio Caro]], who played it and introduced it into master games, and [[wikipedia:Marcus Kann|Marcus Kann]], who analysed it.<ref name="winter" /> A 1888 issue of ''Chess Monthly'' annotated it as, "introduced by the late Herr Kann, of Pest, and adopted in practice by Herr Caro, of Berlin. It gives a safe but dull game."<ref name="winter" /> It's reputation is largely the same today: a solid, defensive reply to e4, albeit one not as dynamic or combative as other approaches. It's popular with players trying to avoid learning reams of Sicilian theory. Today it is Black's fourth- or fifth-most common defence against 1. e4, much less common than 1...c5, 1...e5, or 1...e6, so makes a good surprise weapon. == Theory table == {{Chess Opening Theory/Table}} '''1. e4 c6''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! &nbsp; !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! Evaluation |- ! Main line | '''[[/2. d4|d4]]''' <br /> [[/2. d4/2...d5|d5]] | | | = |- ! Two Knights Attack | '''[[/2. Nf3|Nf3]]''' <br /> d5 | Nc3 | | = |- ! Two Knights Attack | '''[[/2. Nc3|Nc3]]''' <br /> d5 | Nf3 | | = |- ! Accelerated Panov Attack | '''[[/2. c4|c4]]''' <br /> d5 | | | = |- ! Breyer Variation | '''[[/2. d3|d3]]''' <br /> d5 | Nd2 | | = |- ! Hillbilly Attack | '''[[/2. Bc4|Bc4]]''' <br /> d5 | | | |- ! Euwe Attack | '''[[/2. b3|b3]]''' <br /> d5 | exd5 <br /> cxd5 | Bb2 <br /> &nbsp; | = |- ! Labahn Attack | '''[[/2. b4|b4]]''' <br /> &nbsp; | | | |- ! Spike variation | '''[[/2. g4|g4]]''' <br /> &nbsp; | | | |} {{ChessMid}} == Statistics == ;Approximate chances : White win 33%, Draw 43%, Black win 24%. ;Estimated next move popularity : d4 72%, Nf3 8%, Nc3 8%, c4 5%, d3 3%, f4 1%, Bc4 1%, other moves less than 0.5%. {| class="wikitable" |- ! move !! average !! 365Chess.com (big) !! Chess Tempo (all) !! chessgames.com !! Lichess (masters) !! Lichess (database) |- ! 2. d4 | 72.0% || 79.5 || 76.0 || 76.8 || 81.0 || 46.8 |- ! 2. Nf3 | 8.4 || 3.9 || 4.9 || 3.5 || 3.6 || 26.0 |- ! 2. Nc3 | 8.2 || 7.7 || 8.2 || 8.4 || 7.4 || 9.2 |- ! 2. c4 | 5.2 || 4.3 || 6.8 || 7.6 || 4.5 || 2.6 |- ! 2. d3 | 3.0 || 3.3 || 2.9 || 2.8 || 2.8 || 3.1 |- ! 2. f4 | 1.0 || 0.4 || 0.3 || 0.2 || 0.1 || 4.2 |- ! 2. Bc4 | 1.0 || 0.2 || 0.2 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 4.7 |- ! 2. Ne2 | 0.4 || 0.4 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 2.5 |- ! 2. e5 | 0.2 || 0.7 || 0.7 || 0.5 || 0.5 || 0.3 |- ! 2. c3 | 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.0 || 0.6 |- ! 2. b3 | 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 0.0 || 0.1 || 0.3 |- ! everything else | 0.4 || 0.1 || 0.2 || 0.1 || 0.1 || 1.4 |} == References == {{reflist}} === See also === {{Wikipedia|Caro-Kann Defence}} {{BCO2}} {{NCO}} {{MCO14}} == External links == * 365Chess: [https://www.365chess.com/opening.php?m=3&n=31&ms=e4.c6 1. e4 c6] {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} o06go18b34e4e7peh1epwhgkva4046f 0 57197 4519431 4446865 2025-06-23T16:07:42Z BABATUNDE ROKEEB 3505037 4519431 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Babtunde Rokeeb.png|thumb|Babtunde Rokeeb]] '''About Babatunde Rokeeb ''' Babatunde Rokeeb is a skilled digital marketer and dedicated freelancer based in Osun State, Nigeria. With a strong passion for leveraging digital tools to drive business growth, Rokeeb specializes in crafting effective online marketing strategies, managing social media campaigns, and optimizing digital content for brand visibility and engagement. Over the years, he has worked with a variety of clients across different sectors, helping them achieve measurable results through targeted digital marketing efforts. As a freelancer, Rokeeb brings flexibility, creativity, and a results-oriented mindset to every project, whether it's brand development, online advertising, or content creation. Committed to staying ahead in the ever-evolving digital landscape, Babatunde Rokeeb continues to refine his skills and deliver high-impact solutions that meet the unique needs of his clients. Let me know if you'd like to tailor this further for a specific platform (like LinkedIn, a website, or portfolio). 4gqzcqsd1urila3den1ogaxy2dsantw 4519432 4519431 2025-06-23T16:42:46Z Codename Noreste 3441010 Rejected the last text change (by [[Special:Contributions/BABATUNDE ROKEEB|BABATUNDE ROKEEB]]) and restored revision 4446865 by Kittycataclysm 4519432 wikitext text/x-wiki {{featured book|print=Print version|PDF=SpecialRelativity2.12}} {{Special Relativity}}__NOTOC__ '''The book is divided into two sections''', an introductory text and a more advanced text. Both texts cover the same topics. Undergraduates might compare their curriculum with the text and study appropriately. == Introductory text == {{ModernPhysicsTOC}} {{Prerequisite|Algebra}} {{Reading level|Intermediate}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Introduction|Historical Development}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Principle of Relativity|The principle of relativity|Frames of reference, events and transformations|Special relativity|The postulates of special relativity}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Spacetime|The modern approach to special relativity|Spacetime|The lightcone|The Lorentz transformation equations}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Simultaneity, time dilation and length contraction|The relativity of simultaneity and the Andromeda paradox|The nature of length contraction|Evidence for length contraction, the field of an infinite straight current|De Broglie waves|The twin paradox|The pole barn paradox|Addition of velocities}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Dynamics|Introduction|Momentum|Force|Mass and energy}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Aether|Introduction|The aether drag hypothesis|The Michelson-Morley experiment|Mathematical analysis of the Michelson Morley Experiment|Lorentz-Fitzgerald contraction hypothesis}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Faster than light signals, causality and Special Relativity}} == Advanced text == {{Prerequisite|Calculus}} {{Prerequisite|Linear Algebra}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Mathematical transformations|Introduction|The Lorentz transformation|The linearity and homogeneity of spacetime|The Lorentz transformation|Length contraction, time dilation and phase|Hyperbolic geometry|Addition of velocities|Acceleration transformation}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Waves|Relativistic waves|Principle of Relativity Applied|Characteristics of Relativistic Waves|The Doppler Effect}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Relativistic dynamics|Introduction|Momentum|Relativistic Mass}} {{Special Relativity/Section|Mathematical approach|Vectors|Matrices|Linear Transformations|Indicial Notation|Analysis of curved surfaces and transformations}} * [[Special Relativity/Mathematical approach2|Four vectors]] '''[[Special Relativity/Problems|Problems]]''' == Appendices == * [[Special Relativity/Mathematical Appendix#Mathematics of the Lorentz Transformation Equations|Mathematics of the Lorentz Transformation Equations]] == Further Information == * [[Modern Physics]] * [[General Relativity]] {{Shelves|Relativity}} {{Alphabetical|S}} {{status|100%}} [[de:Spezielle Relativitätstheorie]] [[el:Ειδική Σχετικότητα]] [[ja:特殊相対論]] 88rrelddy2gkl99rkpqws6gd958m3j3 0 91435 4519454 3284978 2025-06-23T19:09:05Z 2600:1700:C970:E7F0:9EA5:13FF:FEC8:C9 /* When and how can disputes over domain names arise? */ 4519454 wikitext text/x-wiki {{LRIIE}} ==What are domain names? == Domain names provide the address of companies in the Internet and are equivalent to the business address in the physical world. As more and more companies use the Internet, the number of disputes arising from the use of domain names is increasing as well. Domain names are divided into hierarchies. The top-level of the hierarchy appears after the last dot (.) in a domain name. In “microsoft.com”, the top level domain name is .com, the most common top-level domain name, indicating that the domain name is owned by a commercial enterprise. Other common top-level domain names are .org (for non-profit organizations), .net (for network and Internet related organizations), .edu (for four-year colleges and universities), and .gov (for government entities). Aside from these generic domain names, each country has a unique top-level domain name. For instance, .ca indicates a domain in Canada, and .ie indicates an Irish domain. ==When and how can disputes over domain names arise?== The disputes that arise over domain names involve “second level” domain names, which refer to the name directly to the left of the top-level domain name in an Internet address. For instance, in the address “www.microsoft.com”, the second level domain name is Microsoft. Two identical second level domain names cannot coexist under the same top level domain. For example, even though both the Delta Faucet Company and Delta Airlines would like the “delta.com” domain name, only one Delta company can have delta.com. Unfortunately for the Delta Faucet Company, that Delta company is Delta Airlines. Therefore, Delta Faucet Company must use deltafaucet.com. Some well publicized examples of domain name disputes are: *mcdonalds.com - This domain name was taken by an author from Wired magazine who was writing a story on the value of domain names. In his article, the author requested that people contact him at ronald@mcdonalds.com with suggestions on what to do with the domain name. In exchange for returning the domain name to McDonalds, the author convinced the company to make a charitable contribution. *micros0ft.com - The company, Zero Micro Software, obtained a registration for micros0ft.com (with a zero in place of the second ‘o’), but the registration was suspended after Microsoft filed a protest. *mtv.com - The [[MTV]] domain name was originally taken by MTV video jockey, Adam Curry. MTV at first showed little interest in the domain name or the Internet. But when Adam Curry left MTV, the company wanted to control the domain name. After a federal court action was taken, the dispute was settled out of court. *taiwan.com - The mainland China news organization Xinhua was allowed to register the domain name taiwan.com, to the disgust of the government of Taiwan. ==Who controls the registration of domain names? How are disputes resolved? == Prior to December 1999, a company called Network Solutions Inc. (NSI) was almost solely responsible for the registration of second level domain names for the most popular top-level domains, including .com, .net, and .org. NSI dictated the policy on domain name registration and had a great deal of control over how domain names were registered, and how disputes would be resolved. To avoid having to arbitrate in disputes, NSI adopted a first-come, first-served arrangement. Under this scheme, NSI would not question an applicant’s right to have a particular domain name. If the domain name was available, the applicant was given the name. This policy has now been replaced with the Uniform Domain Names Disputes Resolution Policy created by ICANN (Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers) and used by all accredited registrars. Under this new policy, a trademark owner can initiate a relatively inexpensive administrative procedure to challenge the existing domain name. In order to prevail, the trademark owner must show that: #the trademark owner owns a trademark (either registered or unregistered) that is the same or confusingly similar to the registered second level domain name; #the party that registered the domain name has no legitimate right or interest in the domain name; and #the domain name was registered and used in bad faith. Those disputing the grant of a domain name can go to the courts for this purpose. In the United States, the Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act in November of 1999 made it easier for individuals and companies to take over domain names that are confusingly similar to their names or valid trademarks. However, they must establish that the domain name holder acted in bad faith. One portion of this Act is related to famous individuals. This portion allows individuals to file a civil action against anyone who registers their name as a second level domain name for the purpose of selling the domain name for a profit. Take the case of the domain name juliaroberts.com. An individual who intended to sell it later to actress Julia Roberts registered the name. Citing bad faith on the part of the registrant, the court ruled that the domain name be transferred to its rightful owner. ==Is there an international organization that can arbitrate disputes? == WIPO has set up an Arbitration and Mediation Center, described by its Web site as “internationally recognized as the leading institution in the area of resolving Internet domain name disputes”. Since December 1999, the Center has administered proceedings in the generic Top Level Domains (gTLDs) .com, .org, .net. Following ICANN’s decision of 16 November 2000 to admit seven new gTLDs, WIPO has been working with the operators of the new gTLDs to develop domain name dispute resolution mechanisms for their domains. The Center has also been designated to provide dispute resolution services for these domains. In addition, the Center administers dispute procedures in a number of country code Top Level Domains (ccTLDs), such as .ph for Philippines or .th for Thailand. 80u1wy2czrxwthwi8y5elaxd1luhhoy 0 129955 4519441 4396059 2025-06-23T17:26:48Z 206.75.154.250 /* PART 1 */ 4519441 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Bahai star.svg|center|200px|Bahai star]] {{Book title|Bahai Education|Sources of Guidance}} This is an outline based on the collection and organization of references to education in the primary sources associated with the Bahá’í Faith. It is organized according to categories which may make it useful to parents, teachers and other educators. It is far from complete, and represents yet another attempt to collect references to this subject which have, at one time or another, been available in print in the English language. We are inviting you to help us improve this textbook by adding relevant references and commentary. ==Contents== {{Book search}} {{Print version}} == '''PART 1''' == [[Bahai Education/Introduction|Introduction]] #[[/Education in Principle/]] #[[/Curriculum/]] #[[/Pedagogy/]] #[[/Human Psychology/]] #[[/Child Psychology/]] #[[/Educational Chronology/]] #[[/Education of Infants/]] #[[/Education of Female Students/]] #[[/Counsels to Students/]] #[[/Educators/]] #[[/Educational Institutions/]] :[[/List of Sources/]] : == '''PART 2''' == :[[/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education/|Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Introduction|1 Introduction]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Nature and Purpose of Education|2 Nature and Purpose of Education]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Financing Education|2.1 Financing Education]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Discipline, Perseverance and Order Needed|2.2 Discipline, Perseverance and Order Needed]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Principles of School|2.3 Principles of School]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Schools Must be Established and Supervised|2.4 Schools Must be Established and Supervised]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Obligations of Spiritual Assemblies|2.5 Obligations of Spiritual Assemblies]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Education Promotes the Advancement and Welfare of World|2.6 Education Promotes the Advancement and Welfare of World]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Education Must be Promoted|2.7 Education Must be Promoted]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Education for Girls|2.8 Education for Girls]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Education of Orphans|2.9 Education of Orphans]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Role of Parents in Education|2.10 Role of Parents in Education]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Education is Compulsory|2.11 Education is Compulsory]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Bahá'í Education: Foundation of Law of God and Basis for Happiness|2.12 Bahá'í Education: Foundation of Law of God and Basis for Happiness]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Human Nature|3 Human Nature]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Prevention of Criminal or Harmful Acts|3.1 Prevention of Criminal or Harmful Acts]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Discipline|3.2 Discipline]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Encouragement Rather Than Censure|3.3 Encouragement Rather Than Censure]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Pedagogy|4 Pedagogy]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Role Models|4.1 Role Models]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Station of the Teacher|4.2 Station of the Teacher]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Necessity of an Educator|4.3 Necessity of an Educator]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Teacher's Character and Behavior|4.4 Teacher's Character and Behavior]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Prayer for Knowledge|4.5 Prayer for Knowledge]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Curricula|5 Curricula]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Teaching about God and Religion|5.1 Teaching about God and Religion]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Fear|5.2 Fear]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Recognition of the Manifestation|5.3 Recognition of the Manifestation]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Arts, Crafts, and Sciences|5.4 Arts, Crafts, and Sciences]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Criterion of Usefulness|5.5 Criterion of Usefulness]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Reading and Writing|5.6 Reading and Writing]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Auxiliary Language|5.7 Auxiliary Language]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Melodiously Reciting Words of God|5.8 Melodiously Reciting Words of God]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Character Education|5.9 Character Education]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Knowledge Should Lead to God|5.10 Knowledge Should Lead to God]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Three Kinds of Education|5.11 Three Kinds of Education]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Developing Volition|5.12 Developing Volition]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Kindness to Animals|5.13 Kindness to Animals]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Universal Curriculum for All|5.14 Universal Curriculum for All]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Love in the Curriculum|5.15 Love in the Curriculum]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Brief Summary of a School Curriculum|5.16 Brief Summary of a School Curriculum]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Balance Mental and Spiritual|5.17 Balance Mental and Spiritual]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Metaphors about Education|6 Metaphors about Education]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Teacher as Physician|6.1 Teacher as Physician]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#God as Educator|6.2 God as Educator]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Children as Pearls|6.3 Children as Pearls]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Parents as Teachers|6.4 Parents as Teachers]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Teacher as Gardener|6.5 Teacher as Gardener]] ** [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#Metaphors about Students|6.6 Metaphors about Students]] * [[Bahai Education/Appendix 1: Categorization of and Commentary on Extracts from Bahá'í Education#References|7 References]] ==Contributors== *Peter Terry, Part 1 *Rodney Clarken, Part 2 {{alphabetical|B}} {{Shelves|Abrahamic religions}} {{status|50%}} ncfi1dmfu93pyk2ukh718amrzuwv6l1 4 140081 4519517 4519408 2025-06-24T11:54:29Z MathXplore 3097823 Reporting Ayomide77 4519517 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{shortcut|WB:AN|WB:AA}} {{TOC left}} {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Administrative 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For more general questions and assistance that doesn't require an administrator, please use the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]]. {{clear}} [[Category:Reading room]] == Iglele reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Iglele}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Iglele/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:04, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :{{Done|Blocked}} by {{Noping|JJPMaster}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 14:01, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Adebayo Olamilekanl reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Adebayo Olamilekanl}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Adebayo Olamilekanl/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:06, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 14:05, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Watchesbuy reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Watchesbuy}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Watchesbuy/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:16, 5 May 2025 (UTC) :{{Done|Blocked}} by {{Noping|JJPMaster}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 14:04, 5 May 2025 (UTC) == Phpfamily reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Phpfamily}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Phpfamily/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:51, 6 May 2025 (UTC) :Globally locked by {{Noping|MarcGarver}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 19:13, 8 May 2025 (UTC) == 2600:387:1:803:0:0:0:5С == {{userlinks|2600:387:1:803:0:0:0:5C}} vandalism [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Car_Washing_Techniques/Introduction&diff=prev&oldid=4491251], [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Memorizing_the_Katakana/Hard_quiz&diff=prev&oldid=4491240&diffonly=1], [https://en.m.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:2600:387:1:803:0:0:0:5C&diff=prev&oldid=4491244]. [[User:Oostpulus|Oostpulus]] ([[User talk:Oostpulus|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Oostpulus|contribs]]) 18:28, 10 May 2025 (UTC) :Globally blocked by EPIC. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 10:53, 11 May 2025 (UTC) == 7gEbs?id reported by TTWIDEE == * {{Userlinks|7gEbs?id}} Spam. Also, this username feels like a randomly generated ID or something. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:14, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:58, 11 May 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] They've recreated the spam. Please block this user. Also, they also have some attempted spam edits that have been blocked by the abuse filter, and they've also spammed on other wikis (they've put spam on Wikiquote, and have attempted to put spam on Wikipedia but have been stopped by the edit filter), so I don't think they have any intention of making any positive contributions. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 09:32, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :::Looks like they've been globally blocked! Usually I don't block accounts for a single instance of spam, mostly because they never make any edits beyond that. But, I may start doing it prophylactically. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:19, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == 7gEbs?id reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|7gEbs?id}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/7gEbs?id/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:14, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} per above —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:59, 11 May 2025 (UTC) == Thesupernic511 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Thesupernic511}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Thesupernic511/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 12 May 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:21, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == JamesRahul32 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|JamesRahul32}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/JamesRahul32/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:25, 13 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done|Blocked and deleted}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 13 May 2025 (UTC) == 深圳怡康医院 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|深圳怡康医院}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/深圳怡康医院/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 03:59, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :Done by Kittycataclysm. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 11:29, 16 May 2025 (UTC) == Wazih Perfume & Fragness reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Wazih Perfume & Fragness}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Wazih Perfume & Fragness/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:47, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done|Blocked and deleted}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:21, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == ALAND Official reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|ALAND Official}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/ALAND Official/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:56, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) == Shubhamt123 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Shubhamt123}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Shubhamt123/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:58, 20 May 2025 (UTC) :Blocked by Atcovi. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:41, 22 May 2025 (UTC) == 120.29.69.184 reported by Codename Noreste == * {{anonlinks|120.29.69.184}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/120.29.69.184/ --> [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 17:49, 23 May 2025 (UTC) :'''Blocked''' for 2 weeks. —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 18:05, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Shreyaeyecentre reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Shreyaeyecentre}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Shreyaeyecentre/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 24 May 2025 (UTC) :{{done|Blocked}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 14:55, 24 May 2025 (UTC) == Rkguptagovind reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Rkguptagovind}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Rkguptagovind/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:32, 25 May 2025 (UTC) :Deleted and gave a warning. Further promotional materials will result in block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:36, 25 May 2025 (UTC) == 2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929 reported by Hide on Rosé == * {{anonlinks|2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929}} LTA <!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:100F:A021:8696:19AA:19AD:376D:8929/ --> [[User:Hide on Rosé|Hide on Rosé]] ([[User talk:Hide on Rosé|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Hide on Rosé|contribs]]) 03:53, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Digitalkirpal reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Digitalkirpal}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Digitalkirpal/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 07:37, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == Hayadamacproperties reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Hayadamacproperties}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Hayadamacproperties/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 09:32, 29 May 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 29 May 2025 (UTC) == SiddhnathPune reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|SiddhnathPune}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/SiddhnathPune/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == Luccy sagar reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Luccy sagar}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Luccy sagar/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:04, 3 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} —[[User:Atcovi|Atcovi]] [[User talk:Atcovi|(Talk]] - [[Special:Contributions/Atcovi|Contribs)]] 13:45, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == Dlsslsl reported by EggRoll97 == * {{userlinks|Dlsslsl}} Vandalism <!-- USERREPORTED:/Dlsslsl/ --> [[User:EggRoll97|EggRoll97]] ([[User talk:EggRoll97|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EggRoll97|contribs]]) 01:54, 4 June 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} by Atcovi —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:08, 4 June 2025 (UTC) == 2.49.185.241 reported by Codename Noreste == * {{anonlinks|2.49.185.241}} Content blanking. <!-- USERREPORTED:/2.49.185.241/ --> [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 05:18, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}} --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 05:59, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Bugbattlers134 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Bugbattlers134}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Bugbattlers134/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:11, 11 June 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Blocked and deleted'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:26, 11 June 2025 (UTC) == 2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2 reported by Codename Noreste == * {{anonlinks|2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2}} Vandalism. <!-- USERREPORTED:/2600:1700:D480:A020:E508:19C5:FAF7:F7A2/ --> [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 03:38, 12 June 2025 (UTC) == Haseena7 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Haseena7}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Haseena7/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:06, 13 June 2025 (UTC) :Blocked locally by {{Noping|Kittycataclysm}} and globally locked by {{Noping|Wim b}}. [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 18:15, 14 June 2025 (UTC) == Quarkphysics20 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Quarkphysics20}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Quarkphysics20/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 13 June 2025 (UTC) == Billyx65 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Billyx65}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Billyx65/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 23:18, 17 June 2025 (UTC) :[[File:Yes_check.svg|{{#ifeq:|small|8|15}}px|link=|alt=]] {{#ifeq:|small|<small>|}}'''Done'''{{#ifeq:|small|</small>|}} —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:42, 18 June 2025 (UTC) == Urbenteam reported by Codename Noreste == * {{userlinks|Urbenteam}} Spam-only account, see filter log. <!-- USERREPORTED:/Urbenteam/ --> [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 06:39, 20 June 2025 (UTC) :{{done}}. [[User:Svartava|Svartava]] ([[User talk:Svartava|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svartava|contribs]]) 06:49, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == RalphChavarria reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|RalphChavarria}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/RalphChavarria/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:28, 20 June 2025 (UTC) == Ayomide77 reported by MathXplore == * {{userlinks|Ayomide77}} Spam <!-- USERREPORTED:/Ayomide77/ --> [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:54, 24 June 2025 (UTC) 6mdehro6t3awv62g78piq12viqb5muf 0 142011 4519430 4519390 2025-06-23T15:55:08Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Engine type */ 4519430 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} *NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information *Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. ==Subaru VIN code== The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: <div class=center> <table class="wikitable" border="1"><caption></caption><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Sample</th> <th>Description</th> </tr><tr> <td>1</td> <td>J</td> <td rowspan=3>[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>2</td> <td>F</td> </tr><tr> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>4</td> <td>C</td> <td>[[#Line types|Line type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>5</td> <td>X</td> <td>[[#Body styles|Body style]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>[[#Engine types|Engine type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>[[#Models|Model identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>[[../../Check digit/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>10</td> <td>T</td> <td>[[../../Model year/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>11</td> <td>H</td> <td>[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture & transmission type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td rowspan=6>Sequential production number </tr><tr> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>15</td> <td>2</td> </tr><tr> <td>16</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> </table> </div> <div class="center"><small>The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:</small></div> <div class="center"><small>1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts<br />with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.</small></div> ===Subaru WMIs=== The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''<u>first three</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !WMI !Country !Description !Vehicle Types |- |JF1 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |Passenger Vehicle |- |JF2 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |MPV |- |JF3 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |truck |- |MMR |Thailand |Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd. | |- |PLP |Malaysia |Tan Chong Motor Assemblies | |- |4S3 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |Passenger Vehicle |- |4S4 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |MPV |} MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck) </div> ===Line type=== The '''line type''' is specified in the '''<u>fourth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat |- |A |XT/XT6 |- |B |Legacy/Outback/Baja |- |C |SVX |- |G |Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06 |- |K |Justy |- |S |Forester |- |V |WRX '15- |- |V |Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia & WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America) |- |W |B9 Tribeca/Tribeca |- |W |Ascent |- |Z |Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86 |} </div> ===Body style=== The '''body style''' is specified in the '''<u>fifth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |'87-'94 Justy 3-Door |- |A |'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) |- |B |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.) |- |B |'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |C |'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.) |- |C |'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) |- |D |'90-'94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy) |- |D |'95-'99 Legacy sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) |- |E |'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |E |'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) |- |F |'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.) |- |F |'93-'01 Impreza wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.) |- |F |'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |F |Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02 |- |G |'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.) |- |G |'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy) |- |G |'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X |- |G |Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08 |- |H |'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |H |'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) |- |H |Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13 |- |J |'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |J |'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) |- |J |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18 |- |K |'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.) |- |K |'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.) |- |K |'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) |- |K |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25 |- |L |'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy) |- |L |Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26- |- |M |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.) |- |M |'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.) |- |M |'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.) |- |M |'19- Ascent (1st gen.) |- |M |Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |N |'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.) |- |N |'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe |- |N |'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.) |- |N |Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |P |'05-'07 (& '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy) |- |P |'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.) |- |R |Brat 1981 (1st gen.) |- |R |'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'10-'14 Outback wagon |- |S |'15-'19 Outback Wagon |- |T |Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.) |- |T |'03-'06 Baja |- |T |'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.) |- |T |'20-'25 Outback Wagon |- |U |Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.) |- |U |'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.) |- |V |'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |W |'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.) |- |W |'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.) |- |X |'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe |- |X |'92-'97 SVX coupe |- |X |'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca |} </div> ===Engine type=== The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''<u>sixth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" |+Position 6 !VIN code !Engine !Application |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '22-, Crosstrek Base '22-'25, Premium '22-'24 |- |A |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25, Outback '20-'25 |- |A |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25 |- |B |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25 |- |D |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '22-'23 |- |D |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26 |- |G |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25, Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25 |- |H |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '24-, Crosstrek Sport '22-'25, Limited '22-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25- |- |S |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26 |- |} <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 |- |2 |1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05 |- |3 |1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99 |- |4 |1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+ |- |5 |1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004- |- |6 |2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD |- |7 |1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo |- |8 |2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97 |- |9 |2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up |- |A |2400cc AWD |- |B |? |- |D |2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel |} </div> ===Model=== The '''model''' is identified in the '''<u>seventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |Base |- |2 |Brighton |- |3 |L |- |4 |2.5GT with cloth |- |5 |LS/S |- |6 |LSi, Outback base |- |7 |GT/RS, Outback AWP |- |8 |Outback Limited Wagon/SUS |- |9 |Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC |- |0 |Outback L.L. Bean |- |K |STI WRX/Legacy/Outback |- |L |Outback |- |P |Ascent |- |V |XV Crosstrek |} </div> ===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)=== The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''<u>eighth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |No Passive Restraint |- |2 |Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag |- |3 |Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag |- |4 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |5 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |6 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags |- |A |Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less) |- |B |Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.) |- |C |Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.) |- |D |Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.) |} </div> The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''<u>ninth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''<u>tenth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |2001 |- |2 |2002 |- |3 |2003 |- |4 |2004 |- |5 |2005 |- |6 |2006 |- |7 |2007 |- |8 |2008 |- |9 |2009 |- |A |1980, 2010 |- |B |1981, 2011 |- |C |1982, 2012 |- |D |1983, 2013 |- |E |1984, 2014 |- |F |1985, 2015 |- |G |1986, 2016 |- |H |1987, 2017 |- |I |not used |- |J |1988, 2018 |- |K |1989, 2019 |- |L |1990, 2020 |- |M |1991, 2021 |- |N |1992, 2022 |- |P |1993, 2023 |- |R |1994, 2024 |- |S |1995 |- |T |1996 |- |V |1997 |- |W |1998 |- |X |1999 |- |Y |2000 |} </div> ===Plants and transmission type=== The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''<u>eleventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Plant !Transmission |- |1 |SIA |FWD 5MT |- |3 |SIA |Full-time AWD 6MT/AT |- |4 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5AT |- |5 |SIA |Sport Shift Automatic |- |6 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5MT |- |7 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |8 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |- |9 |SIA |FWD 4EAT |- |A |FHI |FWD 4MT |- |B |FHI |FWD 5MT |- |C |FHI |FWD 3AT/ECVT |- |D |FHI |On-demand AWD 5MT |- |E |FHI | 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89 |- |F |FHI |On-demand AWD 3AT |- |G |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT. |- |H |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |K |FHI |FWD 4EAT |- |L |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT |- |P |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |} </div> ** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana ** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''<u>twelfth - seventeenth</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN ** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98) ** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan ** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon ** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent ** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan ** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback ** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon ** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon ==External links== Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder] Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder] {{BookCat}} c47uqn7fiwjjrjzos2nvm22i35f5w58 4519448 4519430 2025-06-23T18:53:49Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Engine type */ 4519448 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} *NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information *Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. ==Subaru VIN code== The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: <div class=center> <table class="wikitable" border="1"><caption></caption><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Sample</th> <th>Description</th> </tr><tr> <td>1</td> <td>J</td> <td rowspan=3>[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>2</td> <td>F</td> </tr><tr> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>4</td> <td>C</td> <td>[[#Line types|Line type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>5</td> <td>X</td> <td>[[#Body styles|Body style]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>[[#Engine types|Engine type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>[[#Models|Model identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>[[../../Check digit/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>10</td> <td>T</td> <td>[[../../Model year/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>11</td> <td>H</td> <td>[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture & transmission type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td rowspan=6>Sequential production number </tr><tr> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>15</td> <td>2</td> </tr><tr> <td>16</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> </table> </div> <div class="center"><small>The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:</small></div> <div class="center"><small>1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts<br />with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.</small></div> ===Subaru WMIs=== The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''<u>first three</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !WMI !Country !Description !Vehicle Types |- |JF1 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |Passenger Vehicle |- |JF2 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |MPV |- |JF3 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |truck |- |MMR |Thailand |Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd. | |- |PLP |Malaysia |Tan Chong Motor Assemblies | |- |4S3 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |Passenger Vehicle |- |4S4 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |MPV |} MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck) </div> ===Line type=== The '''line type''' is specified in the '''<u>fourth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat |- |A |XT/XT6 |- |B |Legacy/Outback/Baja |- |C |SVX |- |G |Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06 |- |K |Justy |- |S |Forester |- |V |WRX '15- |- |V |Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia & WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America) |- |W |B9 Tribeca/Tribeca |- |W |Ascent |- |Z |Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86 |} </div> ===Body style=== The '''body style''' is specified in the '''<u>fifth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |'87-'94 Justy 3-Door |- |A |'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) |- |B |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.) |- |B |'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |C |'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.) |- |C |'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) |- |D |'90-'94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy) |- |D |'95-'99 Legacy sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) |- |E |'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |E |'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) |- |F |'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.) |- |F |'93-'01 Impreza wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.) |- |F |'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |F |Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02 |- |G |'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.) |- |G |'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy) |- |G |'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X |- |G |Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08 |- |H |'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |H |'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) |- |H |Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13 |- |J |'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |J |'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) |- |J |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18 |- |K |'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.) |- |K |'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.) |- |K |'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) |- |K |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25 |- |L |'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy) |- |L |Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26- |- |M |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.) |- |M |'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.) |- |M |'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.) |- |M |'19- Ascent (1st gen.) |- |M |Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |N |'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.) |- |N |'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe |- |N |'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.) |- |N |Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |P |'05-'07 (& '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy) |- |P |'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.) |- |R |Brat 1981 (1st gen.) |- |R |'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'10-'14 Outback wagon |- |S |'15-'19 Outback Wagon |- |T |Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.) |- |T |'03-'06 Baja |- |T |'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.) |- |T |'20-'25 Outback Wagon |- |U |Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.) |- |U |'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.) |- |V |'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |W |'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.) |- |W |'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.) |- |X |'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe |- |X |'92-'97 SVX coupe |- |X |'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca |} </div> ===Engine type=== The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''<u>sixth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" |+Position 6 !VIN code !Engine !Application |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FA20D flat-4 (Toyota 4U-GSE). Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '13-'20, Toyota Scion FR-S '13-'16, Toyota 86 '17-'20 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20B flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '12-'16 (except WRX models), XV Crosstrek '13-'15, Crosstrek '16-'17 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '17-'23, Impreza Base, Sport '24-'25, Crosstrek Base '18-'25, Premium '18-'24, Limited '18-'20 |- |A |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25, Outback '20-'25 |- |A |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25 |- |B |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20X flat-4 + 1 electric motor. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid '14-'15, Crosstrek Hybrid '16 |- |B |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25 |- |D |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '19-'23 |- |D |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26 |- |G |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25, Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25 |- |H |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza RS '24-'25, Crosstrek Sport '21-'25, Limited '21-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25- |- |S |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26 |- |1 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX '15-'21 |- |2 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi '15-'21, STi S209 '19 |- |3 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi Type RA '18 |- |1 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX '15-'21 |- |7 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX '12-'14 |- |8 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX STi '12-'14 |- |9 |3.6L DOHC, 24-valve EZ36D flat-6. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Tribeca '12-'14 |} <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 |- |2 |1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05 |- |3 |1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99 |- |4 |1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+ |- |5 |1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004- |- |6 |2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD |- |7 |1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo |- |8 |2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97 |- |9 |2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up |- |A |2400cc AWD |- |B |? |- |D |2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel |} </div> ===Model=== The '''model''' is identified in the '''<u>seventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |Base |- |2 |Brighton |- |3 |L |- |4 |2.5GT with cloth |- |5 |LS/S |- |6 |LSi, Outback base |- |7 |GT/RS, Outback AWP |- |8 |Outback Limited Wagon/SUS |- |9 |Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC |- |0 |Outback L.L. Bean |- |K |STI WRX/Legacy/Outback |- |L |Outback |- |P |Ascent |- |V |XV Crosstrek |} </div> ===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)=== The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''<u>eighth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |No Passive Restraint |- |2 |Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag |- |3 |Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag |- |4 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |5 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |6 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags |- |A |Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less) |- |B |Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.) |- |C |Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.) |- |D |Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.) |} </div> The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''<u>ninth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''<u>tenth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |2001 |- |2 |2002 |- |3 |2003 |- |4 |2004 |- |5 |2005 |- |6 |2006 |- |7 |2007 |- |8 |2008 |- |9 |2009 |- |A |1980, 2010 |- |B |1981, 2011 |- |C |1982, 2012 |- |D |1983, 2013 |- |E |1984, 2014 |- |F |1985, 2015 |- |G |1986, 2016 |- |H |1987, 2017 |- |I |not used |- |J |1988, 2018 |- |K |1989, 2019 |- |L |1990, 2020 |- |M |1991, 2021 |- |N |1992, 2022 |- |P |1993, 2023 |- |R |1994, 2024 |- |S |1995 |- |T |1996 |- |V |1997 |- |W |1998 |- |X |1999 |- |Y |2000 |} </div> ===Plants and transmission type=== The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''<u>eleventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Plant !Transmission |- |1 |SIA |FWD 5MT |- |3 |SIA |Full-time AWD 6MT/AT |- |4 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5AT |- |5 |SIA |Sport Shift Automatic |- |6 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5MT |- |7 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |8 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |- |9 |SIA |FWD 4EAT |- |A |FHI |FWD 4MT |- |B |FHI |FWD 5MT |- |C |FHI |FWD 3AT/ECVT |- |D |FHI |On-demand AWD 5MT |- |E |FHI | 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89 |- |F |FHI |On-demand AWD 3AT |- |G |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT. |- |H |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |K |FHI |FWD 4EAT |- |L |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT |- |P |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |} </div> ** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana ** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''<u>twelfth - seventeenth</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN ** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98) ** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan ** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon ** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent ** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan ** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback ** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon ** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon ==External links== Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder] Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder] {{BookCat}} kkybx1p553slm3o1zupt4bs1cz3yyqi 4519473 4519448 2025-06-23T19:53:02Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Engine type */ 4519473 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} *NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information *Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. ==Subaru VIN code== The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: <div class=center> <table class="wikitable" border="1"><caption></caption><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Sample</th> <th>Description</th> </tr><tr> <td>1</td> <td>J</td> <td rowspan=3>[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>2</td> <td>F</td> </tr><tr> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>4</td> <td>C</td> <td>[[#Line types|Line type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>5</td> <td>X</td> <td>[[#Body styles|Body style]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>[[#Engine types|Engine type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>[[#Models|Model identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>[[../../Check digit/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>10</td> <td>T</td> <td>[[../../Model year/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>11</td> <td>H</td> <td>[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture & transmission type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td rowspan=6>Sequential production number </tr><tr> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>15</td> <td>2</td> </tr><tr> <td>16</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> </table> </div> <div class="center"><small>The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:</small></div> <div class="center"><small>1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts<br />with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.</small></div> ===Subaru WMIs=== The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''<u>first three</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !WMI !Country !Description !Vehicle Types |- |JF1 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |Passenger Vehicle |- |JF2 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |MPV |- |JF3 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |truck |- |MMR |Thailand |Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd. | |- |PLP |Malaysia |Tan Chong Motor Assemblies | |- |4S3 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |Passenger Vehicle |- |4S4 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |MPV |} MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck) </div> ===Line type=== The '''line type''' is specified in the '''<u>fourth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat |- |A |XT/XT6 |- |B |Legacy/Outback/Baja |- |C |SVX |- |G |Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06 |- |K |Justy |- |S |Forester |- |V |WRX '15- |- |V |Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia & WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America) |- |W |B9 Tribeca/Tribeca |- |W |Ascent |- |Z |Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86 |} </div> ===Body style=== The '''body style''' is specified in the '''<u>fifth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |'87-'94 Justy 3-Door |- |A |'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) |- |B |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.) |- |B |'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |C |'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.) |- |C |'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) |- |D |'90-'94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy) |- |D |'95-'99 Legacy sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) |- |E |'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |E |'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) |- |F |'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.) |- |F |'93-'01 Impreza wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.) |- |F |'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |F |Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02 |- |G |'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.) |- |G |'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy) |- |G |'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X |- |G |Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08 |- |H |'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |H |'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) |- |H |Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13 |- |J |'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |J |'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) |- |J |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18 |- |K |'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.) |- |K |'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.) |- |K |'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) |- |K |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25 |- |L |'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy) |- |L |Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26- |- |M |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.) |- |M |'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.) |- |M |'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.) |- |M |'19- Ascent (1st gen.) |- |M |Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |N |'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.) |- |N |'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe |- |N |'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.) |- |N |Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |P |'05-'07 (& '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy) |- |P |'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.) |- |R |Brat 1981 (1st gen.) |- |R |'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'10-'14 Outback wagon |- |S |'15-'19 Outback Wagon |- |T |Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.) |- |T |'03-'06 Baja |- |T |'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.) |- |T |'20-'25 Outback Wagon |- |U |Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.) |- |U |'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.) |- |V |'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |W |'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.) |- |W |'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.) |- |X |'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe |- |X |'92-'97 SVX coupe |- |X |'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca |} </div> ===Engine type=== The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''<u>sixth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" |+Position 6 !VIN code !Engine !Application |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FA20D flat-4 (Toyota 4U-GSE). Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '13-'20, Toyota Scion FR-S '13-'16, Toyota 86 '17-'20 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20B flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '12-'16 (except WRX models), XV Crosstrek '13-'15, Crosstrek '16-'17 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '17-'23, Impreza Base, Sport '24-'25, Crosstrek Base '18-'25, Premium '18-'24, Limited '18-'20 |- |A |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25, Outback '20-'25 |- |A |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25 |- |B |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20X flat-4 + 1 electric motor. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid '14-'15, Crosstrek Hybrid '16 |- |B |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25 |- |D |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '19-'23 |- |D |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26 |- |G |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25, Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25 |- |H |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza RS '24-'25, Crosstrek Sport '21-'25, Limited '21-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25- |- |S |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26 |- |1 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX '15-'21 |- |2 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi '15-'21, STi S209 '19 |- |3 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi Type RA '18 |- |1 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX '15-'21 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVL. |Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '07-'11, Impreza Outback Sport '07-'11, Forester '08-'10, Legacy, Outback '08-'09 |- |7 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX '07-'14, Impreza WRX STi -'07, Impreza 2.5GT '09-'10 |- |8 |3.0L DOHC, 24-valve EZ30D flat-6. MPI. Intake VVT & VVL. |Subaru Legacy 3.0R, Outback 3.0R '08-'09, B9 Tribeca '06-'07 |- |8 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX STi '08-'14 |- |9 |3.6L DOHC, 24-valve EZ36D flat-6. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Tribeca '08-'14 |} <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 |- |2 |1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05 |- |3 |1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99 |- |4 |1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+ |- |5 |1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004- |- |6 |2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD |- |7 |1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo |- |8 |2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97 |- |9 |2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up |- |A |2400cc AWD |- |B |? |- |D |2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel |} </div> ===Model=== The '''model''' is identified in the '''<u>seventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |Base |- |2 |Brighton |- |3 |L |- |4 |2.5GT with cloth |- |5 |LS/S |- |6 |LSi, Outback base |- |7 |GT/RS, Outback AWP |- |8 |Outback Limited Wagon/SUS |- |9 |Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC |- |0 |Outback L.L. Bean |- |K |STI WRX/Legacy/Outback |- |L |Outback |- |P |Ascent |- |V |XV Crosstrek |} </div> ===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)=== The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''<u>eighth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |No Passive Restraint |- |2 |Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag |- |3 |Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag |- |4 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |5 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |6 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags |- |A |Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less) |- |B |Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.) |- |C |Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.) |- |D |Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.) |} </div> The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''<u>ninth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''<u>tenth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |2001 |- |2 |2002 |- |3 |2003 |- |4 |2004 |- |5 |2005 |- |6 |2006 |- |7 |2007 |- |8 |2008 |- |9 |2009 |- |A |1980, 2010 |- |B |1981, 2011 |- |C |1982, 2012 |- |D |1983, 2013 |- |E |1984, 2014 |- |F |1985, 2015 |- |G |1986, 2016 |- |H |1987, 2017 |- |I |not used |- |J |1988, 2018 |- |K |1989, 2019 |- |L |1990, 2020 |- |M |1991, 2021 |- |N |1992, 2022 |- |P |1993, 2023 |- |R |1994, 2024 |- |S |1995 |- |T |1996 |- |V |1997 |- |W |1998 |- |X |1999 |- |Y |2000 |} </div> ===Plants and transmission type=== The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''<u>eleventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Plant !Transmission |- |1 |SIA |FWD 5MT |- |3 |SIA |Full-time AWD 6MT/AT |- |4 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5AT |- |5 |SIA |Sport Shift Automatic |- |6 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5MT |- |7 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |8 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |- |9 |SIA |FWD 4EAT |- |A |FHI |FWD 4MT |- |B |FHI |FWD 5MT |- |C |FHI |FWD 3AT/ECVT |- |D |FHI |On-demand AWD 5MT |- |E |FHI | 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89 |- |F |FHI |On-demand AWD 3AT |- |G |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT. |- |H |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |K |FHI |FWD 4EAT |- |L |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT |- |P |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |} </div> ** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana ** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''<u>twelfth - seventeenth</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN ** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98) ** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan ** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon ** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent ** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan ** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback ** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon ** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon ==External links== Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder] Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder] {{BookCat}} 1ikcsnwxeo1hzspio5jn2tq97eqdtwr 4519489 4519473 2025-06-23T21:46:09Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Engine type */ 4519489 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} *NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information *Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. ==Subaru VIN code== The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: <div class=center> <table class="wikitable" border="1"><caption></caption><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Sample</th> <th>Description</th> </tr><tr> <td>1</td> <td>J</td> <td rowspan=3>[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>2</td> <td>F</td> </tr><tr> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>4</td> <td>C</td> <td>[[#Line types|Line type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>5</td> <td>X</td> <td>[[#Body styles|Body style]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>[[#Engine types|Engine type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>[[#Models|Model identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>[[../../Check digit/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>10</td> <td>T</td> <td>[[../../Model year/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>11</td> <td>H</td> <td>[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture & transmission type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td rowspan=6>Sequential production number </tr><tr> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>15</td> <td>2</td> </tr><tr> <td>16</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> </table> </div> <div class="center"><small>The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:</small></div> <div class="center"><small>1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts<br />with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.</small></div> ===Subaru WMIs=== The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''<u>first three</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !WMI !Country !Description !Vehicle Types |- |JF1 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |Passenger Vehicle |- |JF2 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |MPV |- |JF3 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |truck |- |MMR |Thailand |Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd. | |- |PLP |Malaysia |Tan Chong Motor Assemblies | |- |4S3 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |Passenger Vehicle |- |4S4 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |MPV |} MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck) </div> ===Line type=== The '''line type''' is specified in the '''<u>fourth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat |- |A |XT/XT6 |- |B |Legacy/Outback/Baja |- |C |SVX |- |G |Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06 |- |K |Justy |- |S |Forester |- |V |WRX '15- |- |V |Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia & WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America) |- |W |B9 Tribeca/Tribeca |- |W |Ascent |- |Z |Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86 |} </div> ===Body style=== The '''body style''' is specified in the '''<u>fifth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |'87-'94 Justy 3-Door |- |A |'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) |- |B |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.) |- |B |'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |C |'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.) |- |C |'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) |- |D |'90-'94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy) |- |D |'95-'99 Legacy sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) |- |E |'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |E |'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) |- |F |'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.) |- |F |'93-'01 Impreza wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.) |- |F |'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |F |Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02 |- |G |'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.) |- |G |'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy) |- |G |'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X |- |G |Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08 |- |H |'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |H |'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) |- |H |Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13 |- |J |'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |J |'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) |- |J |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18 |- |K |'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.) |- |K |'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.) |- |K |'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) |- |K |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25 |- |L |'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy) |- |L |Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26- |- |M |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.) |- |M |'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.) |- |M |'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.) |- |M |'19- Ascent (1st gen.) |- |M |Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |N |'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.) |- |N |'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe |- |N |'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.) |- |N |Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |P |'05-'07 (& '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy) |- |P |'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.) |- |R |Brat 1981 (1st gen.) |- |R |'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'10-'14 Outback wagon |- |S |'15-'19 Outback Wagon |- |T |Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.) |- |T |'03-'06 Baja |- |T |'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.) |- |T |'20-'25 Outback Wagon |- |U |Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.) |- |U |'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.) |- |V |'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |W |'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.) |- |W |'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.) |- |X |'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe |- |X |'92-'97 SVX coupe |- |X |'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca |} </div> ===Engine type=== The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''<u>sixth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" |+Position 6 !VIN code !Engine !Application |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FA20D flat-4 (Toyota 4U-GSE). Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '13-'20, Toyota Scion FR-S '13-'16, Toyota 86 '17-'20 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20B flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '12-'16 (except WRX models), XV Crosstrek '13-'15, Crosstrek '16-'17 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '17-'23, Impreza Base, Sport '24-'25, Crosstrek Base '18-'25, Premium '18-'24, Limited '18-'20 |- |A |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25, Outback '20-'25 |- |A |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25 |- |B |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20X flat-4 + 1 electric motor. Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid '14-'15, Crosstrek Hybrid '16 |- |B |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25 |- |D |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '19-'23 |- |D |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26 |- |G |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25, Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25 |- |H |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza RS '24-'25, Crosstrek Sport '21-'25, Limited '21-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25- |- |S |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26 |- |1 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX '15-'21 |- |2 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ205 flat-4. MPI. |Subaru Impreza WRX '02-'05, Saab 9-2X Aero '05 |- |2 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi '15-'21, STi S209 '19 |- |3 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi Type RA '18 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. |Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '02-'05, Impreza Outback Sport '02-'05, Forester '03-'05, Legacy '05, Outback '05, Saab 9-2X Linear '05 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVL. |Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '06-'11, Impreza Outback Sport '06-'11, Forester '06-'10, Legacy '06-'09, Outback '06-'09, Saab 9-2X 2.5i '06 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT. |Subaru Forester XT '04-'10, Legacy GT '05-'09, Outback XT '05-'09 |- |7 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX '06-'14, Impreza WRX STi '04-'07, Impreza 2.5GT '09-'10, Saab 9-2X Aero '06 |- |8 |3.0L DOHC, 24-valve EZ30D flat-6. MPI. Intake VVT & VVL. |Subaru Legacy 3.0R '08-'09, Outback 3.0R '05-'09, B9 Tribeca '06-'07 |- |8 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX STi '08-'14 |- |9 |3.6L DOHC, 24-valve EZ36D flat-6. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Tribeca '08-'14 |} <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 |- |2 |1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05 |- |3 |1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99 |- |4 |1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+ |- |5 |1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004- |- |6 |2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD |- |7 |1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo |- |8 |2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97 |- |9 |2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up |- |A |2400cc AWD |- |B |? |- |D |2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel |} </div> ===Model=== The '''model''' is identified in the '''<u>seventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |Base |- |2 |Brighton |- |3 |L |- |4 |2.5GT with cloth |- |5 |LS/S |- |6 |LSi, Outback base |- |7 |GT/RS, Outback AWP |- |8 |Outback Limited Wagon/SUS |- |9 |Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC |- |0 |Outback L.L. Bean |- |K |STI WRX/Legacy/Outback |- |L |Outback |- |P |Ascent |- |V |XV Crosstrek |} </div> ===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)=== The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''<u>eighth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |No Passive Restraint |- |2 |Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag |- |3 |Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag |- |4 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |5 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |6 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags |- |A |Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less) |- |B |Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.) |- |C |Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.) |- |D |Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.) |} </div> The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''<u>ninth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''<u>tenth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |2001 |- |2 |2002 |- |3 |2003 |- |4 |2004 |- |5 |2005 |- |6 |2006 |- |7 |2007 |- |8 |2008 |- |9 |2009 |- |A |1980, 2010 |- |B |1981, 2011 |- |C |1982, 2012 |- |D |1983, 2013 |- |E |1984, 2014 |- |F |1985, 2015 |- |G |1986, 2016 |- |H |1987, 2017 |- |I |not used |- |J |1988, 2018 |- |K |1989, 2019 |- |L |1990, 2020 |- |M |1991, 2021 |- |N |1992, 2022 |- |P |1993, 2023 |- |R |1994, 2024 |- |S |1995 |- |T |1996 |- |V |1997 |- |W |1998 |- |X |1999 |- |Y |2000 |} </div> ===Plants and transmission type=== The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''<u>eleventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Plant !Transmission |- |1 |SIA |FWD 5MT |- |3 |SIA |Full-time AWD 6MT/AT |- |4 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5AT |- |5 |SIA |Sport Shift Automatic |- |6 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5MT |- |7 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |8 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |- |9 |SIA |FWD 4EAT |- |A |FHI |FWD 4MT |- |B |FHI |FWD 5MT |- |C |FHI |FWD 3AT/ECVT |- |D |FHI |On-demand AWD 5MT |- |E |FHI | 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89 |- |F |FHI |On-demand AWD 3AT |- |G |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT. |- |H |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |K |FHI |FWD 4EAT |- |L |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT |- |P |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |} </div> ** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana ** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''<u>twelfth - seventeenth</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN ** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98) ** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan ** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon ** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent ** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan ** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback ** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon ** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon ==External links== Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder] Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder] {{BookCat}} lmbvmgoo93p6peqlz8d3ug3bvjbn9qz 4519490 4519489 2025-06-23T21:48:12Z JustTheFacts33 3434282 /* Engine type */ 4519490 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Vehicle Identification Numbers (VIN codes)/Warning}}{{clear}} *NOTE: This information appears to not conform with current information *Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. Subaru uses a '''17-character VIN''' format and code for vehicles sold in the United States. These rules also largely apply to the Saab 9-2x, a badge-engineered Subaru Impreza WRX wagon. ==Subaru VIN code== The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: <div class=center> <table class="wikitable" border="1"><caption></caption><tr> <th>Position</th> <th>Sample</th> <th>Description</th> </tr><tr> <td>1</td> <td>J</td> <td rowspan=3>[[#Subaru WMIs|World Manufacturer Identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>2</td> <td>F</td> </tr><tr> <td>3</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>4</td> <td>C</td> <td>[[#Line types|Line type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>5</td> <td>X</td> <td>[[#Body styles|Body style]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>6</td> <td>8</td> <td>[[#Engine types|Engine type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>7</td> <td>6</td> <td>[[#Models|Model identifier]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>8</td> <td>5</td> <td>[[#Restraint types|Restraint type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>9</td> <td>9</td> <td>[[../../Check digit/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>10</td> <td>T</td> <td>[[../../Model year/]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>11</td> <td>H</td> <td>[[#Plants and transmission types|Plant of manufacture & transmission type]]</td> </tr><tr> <td>12</td> <td>1</td> <td rowspan=6>Sequential production number </tr><tr> <td>13</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>14</td> <td>0</td> </tr><tr> <td>15</td> <td>2</td> </tr><tr> <td>16</td> <td>1</td> </tr><tr> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> </table> </div> <div class="center"><small>The above serial number describes the following vehicle built in Japan by Fuji Heavy Industries:</small></div> <div class="center"><small>1996 Subaru Alcyone SVX, 3.3L EG33 engine, AWD 4EAT transmission, manual seat belts<br />with driver / passenger airbags. The 216th vehicle produced during the 1996 model year.</small></div> ===Subaru WMIs=== The '''WMI''' is specified in the '''<u>first three</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !WMI !Country !Description !Vehicle Types |- |JF1 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |Passenger Vehicle |- |JF2 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |MPV |- |JF3 |Japan |Fuji Heavy Industries |truck |- |MMR |Thailand |Tan Chong Subaru Automotive (Thailand) Ltd. | |- |PLP |Malaysia |Tan Chong Motor Assemblies | |- |4S3 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |Passenger Vehicle |- |4S4 |USA |Subaru-Isuzu Automotive /<br>Subaru of Indiana Automotive |MPV |} MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck) </div> ===Line type=== The '''line type''' is specified in the '''<u>fourth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |STD/DL/GL/GLF/GL-10/RX/Loyale/Brat |- |A |XT/XT6 |- |B |Legacy/Outback/Baja |- |C |SVX |- |G |Subaru Impreza '93-/Impreza WRX '02-'14/XV Crosstrek '13-'15/Crosstrek '16-/Saab 9-2X '05-'06 |- |K |Justy |- |S |Forester |- |V |WRX '15- |- |V |Levorg (2nd gen. known as WRX Sportswagon in Australia & WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (Not sold in North America) |- |W |B9 Tribeca/Tribeca |- |W |Ascent |- |Z |Subaru BRZ/Scion FR-S/Toyota 86/Toyota GR86 |} </div> ===Body style=== The '''body style''' is specified in the '''<u>fifth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |A |'87-'94 Justy 3-Door |- |A |'15-'21 WRX, WRX STi sedan (1st gen.) |- |B |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door sedan (2nd gen.) |- |B |'22- WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |C |'85-'93 DL/GL/GL-10/RX/Turbo/Loyale sedan (3rd gen.) |- |C |'90-'94 Legacy sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'93-'01 Impreza sedan (1st gen.) |- |C |'13-'20 BRZ coupe (1st gen.) |- |D |'90-'94 Justy 5-Door; 2nd gen. Sedan (Impreza/Legacy) |- |D |'95-'99 Legacy sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'02-'07 Impreza sedan, Impreza WRX sedan (2nd gen.) |- |D |'22- BRZ coupe (2nd gen.) |- |E |'00-'04 Legacy sedan, Outback sedan (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |E |'08-'11 Impreza sedan, '08-'10 Impreza WRX sedan (3rd gen.) |- |F |'81-'89 STD/DL/GL 3-door hatchback (2nd gen.) |- |F |'93-'01 Impreza wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (1st gen.) |- |F |'94 Legacy GT wagon [raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |F |Wagon: Forester (1st gen.) '98-'02 |- |G |'86-'90 DL/GL/RX/Turbo/Loyale 3-door coupe (3rd gen.) |- |G |'96-'99 Legacy Outback wagon [raised-roof] (2nd gen. Legacy) |- |G |'02-'07 Impreza wagon, Impreza WRX wagon, Impreza Outback Sport (2nd gen.), '05-'06 Saab 9-2X |- |G |Wagon: Forester (2nd gen.) '03-'08 |- |H |'00-'04 Legacy wagon, Outback wagon (3rd gen. Legacy) |- |H |'08-'11 Impreza 5-door hatchback, '08-'11 Impreza Outback Sport, '08-'10 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback (3rd gen.) |- |H |Wagon: Forester (3rd gen.) '09-'13 |- |J |'90-'94 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (1st gen.) |- |J |'12-'16 Impreza sedan (4th gen.) |- |J |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '14-'18 |- |K |'89-'90 GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale Touring wagon [raised roof] (3rd gen.) |- |K |'95-'99 Legacy wagon [non-raised-roof] (2nd gen.) |- |K |'17-'23 Impreza sedan (5th gen.) |- |K |Wagon: Forester (4th gen.) '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25 |- |L |'05-'09 Legacy sedan, '05-'07 Outback sedan (4th gen. Legacy) |- |L |Wagon: Forester (5th gen.) '25-, Forester Wilderness '26- |- |M |'81-'84 DL/GL 4-door wagon (2nd gen.) |- |M |'95-'01 Impreza coupe (1st gen.) |- |M |'10-'14 Legacy sedan (5th gen.) |- |M |'19- Ascent (1st gen.) |- |M |Levorg wagon (1st gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |N |'85-'94 DL/GL/GL-10/Turbo/Loyale wagon (3rd gen.) |- |N |'13-'16 Scion FR-S, '17-'20 Toyota 86, '22- Toyota GR86 coupe |- |N |'15-'19 Legacy sedan (6th gen.) |- |N |Levorg wagon (WRX Sportswagon in Australia/WRX wagon in S.E. Asia) (2nd gen.) (Not sold in North America) |- |P |'05-'07 (& '08-'09 in Canada) Legacy wagon, '05-'09 Outback wagon (4th gen. Legacy) |- |P |'12-'16 Impreza 5-door hatchback (4th gen.), '13-'15 XV Crosstrek, '16-'17 Crosstrek (1st gen.) |- |R |Brat 1981 (1st gen.) |- |R |'08-'14 Impreza WRX STi 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'11-'14 Impreza WRX 5-door hatchback [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |R |'10-'14 Outback wagon |- |S |'15-'19 Outback Wagon |- |T |Brat 1982-1985 (2nd gen.) |- |T |'03-'06 Baja |- |T |'17-'23 Impreza 5-door hatchback (5th gen.), '18-'23 Crosstrek (2nd gen.) |- |T |'20-'25 Outback Wagon |- |U |Brat 1986-1987 (2nd gen.) |- |U |'24- Impreza 5-door hatchback (6th gen.), '24- Crosstrek (3rd gen.) |- |V |'11-'14 Impreza WRX, WRX STi sedan [widebody] (3rd gen.) |- |W |'81-'84 DL/GL/GLF 2-door hardtop coupe (2nd gen.) |- |W |'20-'25 Legacy sedan (7th gen.) |- |X |'85-'91 XT/XT6 coupe |- |X |'92-'97 SVX coupe |- |X |'06-'07 B9 Tribeca, '08-'14 Tribeca |} </div> ===Engine type=== The '''engine type''' is specified in the '''<u>sixth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" |+Position 6 !VIN code !Engine !Application |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FA20D flat-4 (Toyota 4U-GSE). Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '13-'20, Toyota Scion FR-S '13-'16, Toyota 86 '17-'20 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20B flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '12-'16 (except WRX models), XV Crosstrek '13-'15, Crosstrek '16-'17 |- |A |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza '17-'23, Impreza Base, Sport '24-'25, Crosstrek Base '18-'25, Premium '18-'24, Limited '18-'20 |- |A |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '19-'24, Forester Wilderness '22-'25, Legacy '20-'25, Outback '20-'25 |- |A |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Ascent '19-'25, WRX '22-'25 |- |B |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20X flat-4 + 1 electric motor.<br> Nickel-metal hydride Battery Pack. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru XV Crosstrek Hybrid '14-'15, Crosstrek Hybrid '16 |- |B |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve FA24D flat-4. Toyota D-4S Direct/Port injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru BRZ '22-'25, Toyota GR86 '22-'25 |- |D |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve FB20V flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Crosstrek Hybrid ([[w:PHEV|PHEV]]) '19-'23 |- |D |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Forester '25 (except Wilderness), '26 |- |G |2.4L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA24F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Legacy XT '20-'25, Legacy Sport '23-'25, Outback XT '20-'25, Outback Wilderness '22-'25 |- |H |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza RS '24-'25, Crosstrek Sport '21-'25, Limited '21-'25, Wilderness '24-'25, Premium '25- |- |S |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve FB25D flat-4 + 2 electric motors. Lithium-ion battery pack. Direct injection. Dual VVT. Atkinson cycle. |Subaru Forester Hybrid '25-'26 |- |1 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled FA20F flat-4. Direct injection. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX '15-'21 |- |2 |2.0L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ205 flat-4. MPI. |Subaru Impreza WRX '02-'05, Saab 9-2X Aero '05 |- |2 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi '15-'21, STi S209 '19 |- |3 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru WRX STi Type RA '18 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. |Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '02-'05, Impreza Outback Sport '02-'05, Forester '03-'05, Legacy '05, Outback '05, Saab 9-2X Linear '05 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve EJ253 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVL. |Subaru Impreza (except WRX) '06-'11, Impreza Outback Sport '06-'11, Forester '06-'10, Legacy '06-'09, Outback '06-'09, Saab 9-2X 2.5i '06 |- |6 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT. |Subaru Forester XT '04-'10, Legacy GT '05-'09, Outback XT '05-'09 |- |7 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ255 flat-4. MPI. Intake VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX '06-'14, Impreza WRX STi '04-'07, Impreza 2.5GT '09-'10, Saab 9-2X Aero '06 |- |8 |3.0L DOHC, 24-valve EZ30D flat-6. MPI. Intake VVT & VVL. |Subaru Legacy 3.0R '08-'09, Outback 3.0R '05-'09, B9 Tribeca '06-'07 |- |8 |2.5L DOHC, 16-valve turbo/intercooled EJ257 flat-4. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Impreza WRX STi '08-'14 |- |9 |3.6L DOHC, 24-valve EZ36D flat-6. MPI. Dual VVT. |Subaru Tribeca '08-'14 |} <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |1300cc - 1989; 1800cc FWD 1996 |- |2 |1600cc - 1989; 1800cc Impreza 1993-95; 1800cc Impreza AWD 1996-97; 2000cc AWD Turbo 2002-05 |- |3 |1600 4WD - 1989; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1992-1995; 2200cc FWD 1996-99 |- |4 |1800cc 1985-94; 2200cc AWD 1996-2000; FB 1600cc DIT AWD 2015+ |- |5 |1800cc 4WD w/out air susp - 1988, 1989; 1800cc 4WD 1990-94 2000cc 2004- |- |6 |2200cc 1990; 2200cc FWD/AWD 1991-95; 2200cc AWD (Ghost); 2500cc AWD 1996-2000; 2500cc AWD |- |7 |1800cc 4WD w/ air susp; 2200cc FWD 1989-94; 2500cc AWD Turbo |- |8 |2500cc FWD; 1200cc 4WD 1991; 1200cc AWD 1992-94; 3000cc 2001-2009; 3300cc FWD/AWD 1996-97 |- |9 |2500cc 4WD w/ & w/out air susp 1989-91; 3600cc 2008-up |- |A |2400cc AWD |- |B |? |- |D |2000cc DOHC Turbo Diesel |} </div> ===Model=== The '''model''' is identified in the '''<u>seventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |Base |- |2 |Brighton |- |3 |L |- |4 |2.5GT with cloth |- |5 |LS/S |- |6 |LSi, Outback base |- |7 |GT/RS, Outback AWP |- |8 |Outback Limited Wagon/SUS |- |9 |Postal Vehicle/WRX/Outback VDC |- |0 |Outback L.L. Bean |- |K |STI WRX/Legacy/Outback |- |L |Outback |- |P |Ascent |- |V |XV Crosstrek |} </div> ===Restraint Type (Passenger) or Weight Class (MPV)=== The '''restraint type''', for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the '''<u>eighth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |No Passive Restraint |- |2 |Automatic Seat Belt w/o Air Bag |- |3 |Automatic Seat Belt w/ Air Bag |- |4 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Air Bag 1993-94; Automatic Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |5 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags |- |6 |Manual Seat Belt w/ Driver/Passenger Air Bags and Side Air Bags |- |A |Class A (GVWR 3000 lbs. or less) |- |B |Class B (GVWR 3001-4000 lbs.) |- |C |Class C (GVWR 4001-5000 lbs.) |- |D |Class D (GVWR 5001-6000 lbs.) |} </div> The '''Check Digit''' is identified in the '''<u>ninth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN The '''Model Year''' is identified in the '''<u>tenth</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN Letters began being reused in 2010. <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Description |- |1 |2001 |- |2 |2002 |- |3 |2003 |- |4 |2004 |- |5 |2005 |- |6 |2006 |- |7 |2007 |- |8 |2008 |- |9 |2009 |- |A |1980, 2010 |- |B |1981, 2011 |- |C |1982, 2012 |- |D |1983, 2013 |- |E |1984, 2014 |- |F |1985, 2015 |- |G |1986, 2016 |- |H |1987, 2017 |- |I |not used |- |J |1988, 2018 |- |K |1989, 2019 |- |L |1990, 2020 |- |M |1991, 2021 |- |N |1992, 2022 |- |P |1993, 2023 |- |R |1994, 2024 |- |S |1995 |- |T |1996 |- |V |1997 |- |W |1998 |- |X |1999 |- |Y |2000 |} </div> ===Plants and transmission type=== The '''assembly plant''' and '''transmission type''' is specified in the '''<u>eleventh</u>''' character of the Subaru VIN <div class="center"> {| class="wikitable" border="1" |+ !VIN Code !Plant !Transmission |- |1 |SIA |FWD 5MT |- |3 |SIA |Full-time AWD 6MT/AT |- |4 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5AT |- |5 |SIA |Sport Shift Automatic |- |6 |SIA |Full-time AWD 5MT |- |7 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |8 |SIA |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |- |9 |SIA |FWD 4EAT |- |A |FHI |FWD 4MT |- |B |FHI |FWD 5MT |- |C |FHI |FWD 3AT/ECVT |- |D |FHI |On-demand AWD 5MT |- |E |FHI | 4spd 4wd Dual Range MT 81-84, 85-89 Hatchback, 85-89 Brat. 5spd 4wd dual range MT 85-89 |- |F |FHI |On-demand AWD 3AT |- |G |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT. Full-time AWD CVT. |- |H |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT |- |K |FHI |FWD 4EAT |- |L |FHI |Full-time AWD 6MT |- |P |FHI |Full-time AWD 4EAT (Postal RHD) |} </div> ** SIA = Subaru-Isuzu Automotive (now known as Subaru of Indiana Automotive), Lafayette, Indiana ** FHI = Fuji Heavy Industries, Gunma, Japan The '''Vehicle Production Sequence''' number is specified in the '''<u>twelfth - seventeenth</u>''' characters of the Subaru VIN ** 100000 and after - Legacy Sedan SUS (Jan 98 - May 98) ** 210001 and after - Legacy Sedan ** 310001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon ** 410001 and after - Impreza Coupe; Ascent ** 510001 and after - Impreza Sedan ** 610001 and after - Legacy Station Wagon Outback ** 710001 and after - Forester Wagon ** 810001 and after - Impreza Sports Wagon ==External links== Online [http://www.vindecoderz.com/EN/Subaru Subaru VIN decoder] Online [www.auto-vin-decoder.com Universal VIN decoder] {{BookCat}} 9fzivvjdx0l33cc0rw12mnstj3x8ltd 4 155682 4519507 4497962 2025-06-24T08:10:40Z ArchiverBot 1227662 Bot: Archiving 1 thread (older than 120 days) to [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/2025/February]] 4519507 wikitext text/x-wiki __NEWSECTIONLINK__ {{Discussion Rooms}} {{Shortcut|WB:RFC|WB:PROPOSALS}} {{TOC left<!--|limit=2-->}} Welcome to the '''Proposals reading room'''. On this page, Wikibookians are free to talk about suggestions for improving Wikibooks. {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals/%(year)d/%(monthname)s |algo = old(120d) |counter = 1 |key = 1f2adc5eee951900b65c7b981b786191 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 }} {{clear}} <!--Take threads to archive below this line--> <!--Add new threads to bottom of page--> == Clearer guidelines on donating copyrighted materials == I wasn't able to find specific guidelines on how to have copyrighted materials donated here, so I'm proposing that we import the contents [[w:Wikipedia:Donating copyrighted materials]] and [[w:Wikipedia:Requesting copyright permission]] together either as page or as part of [[Wikibooks:Copyrights]]. Thoughts? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:57, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :Linking to them is enough? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:28, 31 December 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry, just to clarify: You're suggesting doing something like a soft redirect? Or, are you suggesting linking to those pages from [[Wikibooks:Copyrights]]? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:17, 31 December 2024 (UTC) :::Linking from the copyright page on Wikibooks as some sort of "best practices". [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 03:16, 7 January 2025 (UTC) :[[Wikibooks:Book donations]] is yet a draft. [[User:Doostdar|Doostdar]] ([[User talk:Doostdar|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Doostdar|contribs]]) 22:36, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :[[Using Wikibooks/Donating a Book to Wikibooks]] seems to be a better guideline. [[User:Doostdar|Doostdar]] ([[User talk:Doostdar|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Doostdar|contribs]]) 22:39, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == Suggested changes to some filters == Hello, everyone. I am back to suggest some more changes to Wikibooks' edit filters. {{Collapse top|Suggested changes to filter 7}} * I reduced the global edit count to less than 30 edits. * Because of [[Special:AbuseLog/302263]], I added a regex string to exclude Wikimedia-related phrases. * Instead of using <code>rcount</code>, for the http condition, I switched back to <code>count</code>, and used <code>http</code> (link phrase) and <code>lcase(added_lines)</code>. <syntaxhighlight> user_editcount < 5 & global_user_editcount < 30 & !(added_lines irlike "mediawiki|wiki(?:books|data|functions|news|quote|species|source|versity|voyage)|wiki[mp]edia|wiktionary") & count("http", lcase(added_lines)) > count("http", lcase(removed_lines)) & count("<ref", added_lines) <= count("<ref", removed_lines) </syntaxhighlight> {{Collapse bottom}} {{Collapse top|Changes to filter 44 and its disallow message}} * Instead of <code>old_size > 0</code>, I used <code>page_id != 0</code> and have placed it at the top. * For the page namespace condition, I used an <code>equals_to_any</code> condition. * Instead of only excluding reviewers, I excluded user groups and global user groups that have the <code>autopatrol</code> user right. <syntaxhighlight> page_id != 0 & /* only check on existing pages */ equals_to_any(page_namespace, 0, 102, 110) & !("autopatrol" in user_rights) & count(".wikipedia.org", added_lines) > count(".wikipedia.org", removed_lines) </syntaxhighlight> We should also modify filter 44's disallowing message. * I would suggest moving it to [[MediaWiki:Abusefilter-disallowed-wikipedia-url]] to maintain consistency with the disallow messages. * I used an edit filter warning template and have made grammar changes and added a link to the edit filter false positive reports page. <syntaxhighlight> {{Edit filter warning | action = warn | friendly = yes | text = <big>'''Alert'''</big>: Books should use links to Wikipedia sparsely and only to reference technical or esoteric terms that are critical to understanding the content. Normally, you should incorporate text into the book, not links, so that the book is self contained. When linking to Wikipedia, please do not use bare URLs. Instead, replace them with '''''<nowiki>http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Article_Name</nowiki>''''' with '''<nowiki>[[w:Article Name|Article Name]]</nowiki>''' or '''<nowiki>{{w|Article Name}}</nowiki>'''. If you have received this message in error, you may [[Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives|report it here]]. }} </syntaxhighlight> {{Collapse bottom}} Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:13, 27 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]@[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] what do you think? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:18, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::I'm broadly supportive. But code for private filters shouldn't be posted publicly. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 13:29, 10 April 2025 (UTC) ::: I made sure that both of the filters I posted are not hidden from public view before adding my suggestions here. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:08, 29 April 2025 (UTC) ::This [[wikt:LGTM|LGTM]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 17:20, 26 April 2025 (UTC) 7gygb7gmqopw0t232web5g9g3klfxa6 0 226639 4519492 4370002 2025-06-23T21:56:53Z 130.45.106.106 Adding summary of new gambit in this line 4519492 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position|= |Sicilian - Grand Prix Attack - Tal Gambit| |rd|nd|bd|qd|kd|bd|nd|rd|= |pd|pd| | |pd|pd|pd|pd|= | | | | | | | | |= | | |pd|pd| | | | |= | | | | |pl|pl| | |= | | | | | | | | |= |pl|pl|pl|pl| | |pl|pl|= |rl|nl|bl|ql|kl|bl|nl|rl|= || }} = Tal Gambit = 2...d5 is the Tal Gambit, pioneered by Latvian grandmaster Mikhail Tal. It is one of the recommended counters to the direct Grand Prix Attack. If white accepts the gambit with 3.exd5, black's response is 3...Nf6, threatening the d5 pawn and gaining time in development. If white chooses to decline the gambit, it is usually done by 3.e5. While white has a large space advantage now, it is still considered to be a favorable position for black, because she can get her bishop to g4 or f5 before playing e6. The response 3...e6 resembles and can transpose into a line of the French Defense, the McDonnell-Labourdonnais attack, which is favorable for black. White has another option against this, which is the move 3...Nf3!?, a pawn sacrifice line. After 3. dxe4 4. Ne5, we enter the Furious Bird gambit, which is dubious, but playable for white and an interesting surprise weapon. Nowadays, modern Grand Prix Attack players play 2.Nc3 before playing 3.f4. {{ChessMid}} ==References== {{reflist}} {{Wikipedia|Sicilian Defence}} {{BCO2}} ==External links== {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} loqpy1ops7jcpl8qv54fs10flnp44cs 0 237398 4519509 4519417 2025-06-24T09:13:37Z Jeff1138 301139 4519509 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB |- | 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB |- | 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 x USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec || <!--USB-->FCH USB EHCI OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 with USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8821AE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->RADEON R5 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{No|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS one || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" or 15" transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ZenBook UM433D Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3500u 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || <!--Chipset-->3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Zenbook 14, Vivobook M413DA || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook X513 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2600 T2700 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1330 M1530 M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || <!--Chipset-->965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio STAC 9228 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Did not boot |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GM965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC268 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 965 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2008 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1525 PP29L || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo or Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4" 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1545 PP41L || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 4500MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 15.6" |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4200 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->64gig ssd with ribbon cable || <!--Gfx-->Intel GM45 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || <!--USB--> NEC uPD720202 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E5400 E5500 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM5761e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4300 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 4500 MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82567LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 13.3" WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - |- | <!--Name-->Lattitude E6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo P9500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good |- | <!--Name-->Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || <!--Chipset-->Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82577LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1546 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4330M 530v || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8103EL-GR || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" - alps touchpad - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || <!--Chipset-->i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || <!--Chipset-->i5 i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC850 ?? || <!--USB-->USB 3.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 6010 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit no AVX - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in || <!--Gfx-->Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0" HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || <!--Chipset-->QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - 14.1" dv4, dv5 features a 15.4" and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17" display |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 100 1000 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB--> USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC3201-GR || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 PCIe GBE || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom or Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata 2.5in and M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek or rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 and Sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 1366 x 768, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || <!--Chipset-->Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - many lesser variants - plastic build - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - |- | <!--Name-->Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->aMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Firefly 14" G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14") diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Ultra G1a || <!--Chipset-->AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD GPU || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14" Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->82566DM || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2007 64bit possible <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{{{maybe|}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236 t420s T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->yes || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->x140e E145 || <!--Chipset-->E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n or FRU Intel version}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit 11.6" 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 1600x900 screen or normal 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad L430 L530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 rtl810x || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82579LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad E540 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo G505s || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8 5550M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 5200, e1 2100, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E455 E555 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Z40-75 Z50-75 || <!--Chipset-->A10-7300 4c 4t || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E465 E565 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || <!--Chipset-->AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5 M.2 || <!--Gfx-->VESA for Radeon R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bits - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - |- | <!--Name-->lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059, || <!--Chipset-->A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15") || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E475 E575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || <!--Chipset-->R5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || <!--Chipset-->R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14" laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with synaptic CX11880 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build, but IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->[[no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 8168B || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9565 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->r8169 rtl8101e || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD HD8330 || <!--Audio-->HA Audio CX20751 11Z || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || <!--Chipset-->Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->8330 || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC269Q || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8162}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188EE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite S50D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8550M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R3 R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L50D-C-13G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R6 || <!--Audio-->HD || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || <!--Chipset-->intel i? or AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony [http://www.trustedreviews.com/laptops/review/2004/06/03/Sony-VAIO-VGN-X505VP-Ultra-Slim-Notebook/p1 VAIO VGN X505VP] || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || <!--IDE-->1.8 inch ZIF || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945GMS || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 8036 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || <!--Chipset-->2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - |- | <!--Name-->Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14" 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel or Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - f6.5 recessed webcam |- | <!--Name-->Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD 3 || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110)(lenovo bought 2011) || <!--Chipset-->4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bits 14" 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments--> |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Wireless--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad 100S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{no|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 3040 (N10D) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->4 front, 2 back, 2 inside | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash "DiskOnModule" | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{No|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W) 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 049000 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W) 048000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 047000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 045000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 043000 Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W) 042000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 041500 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 041000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 040000 AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 039000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 037000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, 034000 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE, 033000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 032500 AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 032000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 031500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 027000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 026500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 026000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 024000 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023000 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 022000 Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 015500 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 014500 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 013000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008600 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008200 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007600 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 006900 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 006300 Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 006060 AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 005900 AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 005400 ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, 005100 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 005100 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 003450 ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 002500 AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} n2463fh0mrqhyf26pfi1spj52g2vfxy 4519510 4519509 2025-06-24T09:20:55Z Jeff1138 301139 4519510 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB |- | 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB |- | 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 x USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec || <!--USB-->FCH USB EHCI OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 with USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8821AE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->RADEON R5 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{No|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS one || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" or 15" transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ZenBook UM433D Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3500u 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || <!--Chipset-->3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Zenbook 14, Vivobook M413DA || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook X513 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2600 T2700 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1330 M1530 M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || <!--Chipset-->965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio STAC 9228 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Did not boot |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GM965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC268 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 965 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2008 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1525 PP29L || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo or Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4" 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1545 PP41L || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 4500MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 15.6" |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4200 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->64gig ssd with ribbon cable || <!--Gfx-->Intel GM45 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || <!--USB--> NEC uPD720202 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E5400 E5500 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM5761e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4300 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 4500 MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82567LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 13.3" WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - |- | <!--Name-->Lattitude E6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo P9500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good |- | <!--Name-->Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || <!--Chipset-->Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82577LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1546 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4330M 530v || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8103EL-GR || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" - alps touchpad - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || <!--Chipset-->i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || <!--Chipset-->i5 i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC850 ?? || <!--USB-->USB 3.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 6010 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit no AVX - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in || <!--Gfx-->Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0" HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || <!--Chipset-->QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - 14.1" dv4, dv5 features a 15.4" and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17" display |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 100 1000 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB--> USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC3201-GR || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 PCIe GBE || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom or Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata 2.5in and M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek or rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 and Sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 1366 x 768, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || <!--Chipset-->Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - many lesser variants - plastic build - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - |- | <!--Name-->Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->aMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Firefly 14" G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14") diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Ultra G1a || <!--Chipset-->AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD GPU || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14" Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->82566DM || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2007 64bit possible <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{{{maybe|}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236 t420s T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->yes || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->x140e E145 || <!--Chipset-->E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n or FRU Intel version}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit 11.6" 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 1600x900 screen or normal 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad L430 L530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 rtl810x || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82579LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad E540 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo G505s || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8 5550M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 5200, e1 2100, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E455 E555 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Z40-75 Z50-75 || <!--Chipset-->A10-7300 4c 4t || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E465 E565 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || <!--Chipset-->AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5 M.2 || <!--Gfx-->VESA for Radeon R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bits - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - |- | <!--Name-->lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059, || <!--Chipset-->A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15") || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E475 E575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || <!--Chipset-->R5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || <!--Chipset-->R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14" laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with synaptic CX11880 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build, but IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->[[no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 8168B || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9565 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->r8169 rtl8101e || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD HD8330 || <!--Audio-->HA Audio CX20751 11Z || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || <!--Chipset-->Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->8330 || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC269Q || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8162}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188EE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite S50D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8550M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R3 R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L50D-C-13G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R6 || <!--Audio-->HD || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || <!--Chipset-->intel i? or AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony [http://www.trustedreviews.com/laptops/review/2004/06/03/Sony-VAIO-VGN-X505VP-Ultra-Slim-Notebook/p1 VAIO VGN X505VP] || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || <!--IDE-->1.8 inch ZIF || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945GMS || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 8036 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || <!--Chipset-->2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - |- | <!--Name-->Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14" 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel or Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - f6.5 recessed webcam |- | <!--Name-->Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD 3 || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110)(lenovo bought 2011) || <!--Chipset-->4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bits 14" 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments--> |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Wireless--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad 100S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{no|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 3040 (N10D) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->4 front, 2 back, 2 inside | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash "DiskOnModule" | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{No|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W) 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 049000 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W) 048000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 047000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 045000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 043000 Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W) 042000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 041500 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 041000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 040000 AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 039000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 037000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, 034000 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE, 033000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 032500 AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 032000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 031500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 027000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 026500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 026000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 024000 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023000 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 022000 Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 015500 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 014500 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 013000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008600 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008200 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 007600 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 006900 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 006300 Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 006060 AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 005900 AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 005400 ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 005100 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 005100 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 003450 ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 002500 AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} 427k7jzwsf0sbp200fpyv3yl30i09gj 4519511 4519510 2025-06-24T09:22:32Z Jeff1138 301139 4519511 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB |- | 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB |- | 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 x USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec || <!--USB-->FCH USB EHCI OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 with USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8821AE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->RADEON R5 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{No|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS one || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" or 15" transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ZenBook UM433D Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3500u 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || <!--Chipset-->3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Zenbook 14, Vivobook M413DA || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook X513 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2600 T2700 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1330 M1530 M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || <!--Chipset-->965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio STAC 9228 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Did not boot |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GM965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC268 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 965 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2008 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1525 PP29L || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo or Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4" 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1545 PP41L || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 4500MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 15.6" |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4200 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->64gig ssd with ribbon cable || <!--Gfx-->Intel GM45 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || <!--USB--> NEC uPD720202 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E5400 E5500 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM5761e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4300 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 4500 MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82567LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 13.3" WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - |- | <!--Name-->Lattitude E6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo P9500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good |- | <!--Name-->Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || <!--Chipset-->Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82577LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1546 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4330M 530v || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8103EL-GR || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" - alps touchpad - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || <!--Chipset-->i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || <!--Chipset-->i5 i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC850 ?? || <!--USB-->USB 3.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 6010 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit no AVX - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in || <!--Gfx-->Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0" HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || <!--Chipset-->QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - 14.1" dv4, dv5 features a 15.4" and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17" display |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 100 1000 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB--> USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC3201-GR || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 PCIe GBE || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom or Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata 2.5in and M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek or rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 and Sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 1366 x 768, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || <!--Chipset-->Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - many lesser variants - plastic build - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - |- | <!--Name-->Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->aMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Firefly 14" G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14") diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Ultra G1a || <!--Chipset-->AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD GPU || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14" Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->82566DM || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2007 64bit possible <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{{{maybe|}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236 t420s T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->yes || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->x140e E145 || <!--Chipset-->E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n or FRU Intel version}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit 11.6" 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 1600x900 screen or normal 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad L430 L530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 rtl810x || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82579LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad E540 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo G505s || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8 5550M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 5200, e1 2100, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E455 E555 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Z40-75 Z50-75 || <!--Chipset-->A10-7300 4c 4t || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E465 E565 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || <!--Chipset-->AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5 M.2 || <!--Gfx-->VESA for Radeon R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bits - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - |- | <!--Name-->lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059, || <!--Chipset-->A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15") || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E475 E575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || <!--Chipset-->R5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || <!--Chipset-->R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14" laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with synaptic CX11880 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build, but IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->[[no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 8168B || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9565 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->r8169 rtl8101e || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD HD8330 || <!--Audio-->HA Audio CX20751 11Z || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || <!--Chipset-->Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->8330 || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC269Q || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8162}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188EE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite S50D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8550M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R3 R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L50D-C-13G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R6 || <!--Audio-->HD || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || <!--Chipset-->intel i? or AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony [http://www.trustedreviews.com/laptops/review/2004/06/03/Sony-VAIO-VGN-X505VP-Ultra-Slim-Notebook/p1 VAIO VGN X505VP] || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || <!--IDE-->1.8 inch ZIF || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945GMS || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 8036 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || <!--Chipset-->2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - |- | <!--Name-->Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14" 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel or Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - f6.5 recessed webcam |- | <!--Name-->Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD 3 || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110)(lenovo bought 2011) || <!--Chipset-->4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bits 14" 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments--> |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Wireless--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad 100S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{no|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 3040 (N10D) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->4 front, 2 back, 2 inside | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash "DiskOnModule" | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{No|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W) 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 049000 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W) 048000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 047000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 045000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 043000 Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W) 042000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 041500 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 041000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 040000 AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 039000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 037000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, 034000 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE, 033000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 032500 AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 032000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 031500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 027000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 026500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 026000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 024000 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023000 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 022000 Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 013000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008600 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008500 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 008000 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 006900 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 006300 Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 006060 AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 005900 AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 005400 ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 005100 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 005100 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 003450 ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 002500 AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} q1g3bbitse0pegcgcdchq1tw5uw80bq 4519519 4519511 2025-06-24T11:55:47Z Jeff1138 301139 4519519 wikitext text/x-wiki {{ArosNav}} ==Introduction== This a list of computer hardware tested with mostly native AROS installs and, in the recommended sections, of virtual machines With 64bit support it is recommended 8Gb ram is needed and that SSE 4.1 and AVX are supported in the CPU i.e. from year 2012 for Intel CPUs and 2013 for AMD CPUs. They are x86-64 instruction sets designed to perform the same operations on multiple data items simultaneously, a technique known as Single Instruction, Multiple Data (SIMD). This allows for increased performance in tasks involving parallel computation. SSE 4.1 is a 128-bit SIMD instruction set, while AVX introduced 256-bit SIMD, further enhancing performance. Some apps require these features to run well, like 3D, multimedia decoding or JIT (javascript) in Odyssey web browser. If not the apps may work slower or might fail. If you have encountered differently (i.e. problems, incompatibilities, faults, niggles, annoyances, environment, errors, review of setup etc) please update this information. Please bear in mind that AROS has only a few hardware driver developers, whilst Linux counts in the tens and Windows in the hundreds. So consequently, be aware that driver support on native is now a decade behind linux, MacOS(TM) and Windows(TM). Although still being worked upon Alternatively, an hosted OS (windows or linux) of AROS could give better results. [[#Laptops]] [[#Netbook]] [[#Desktop Systems]] [[#Recommended hardware (32-bit)]] [[#Recommended hardware (64-bit)]] === Laptops === [[#top|...to the top]] * 2006/2007 Dell Latitude D-series laptops - business class machines, good support in Aros, easy to replace wifi card * 2006 some [https://www.techradar.com/reviews/pc-mac/laptops-portable-pcs/laptops-and-netbooks/toshiba-satellite-pro-a200-28550/review Satellite Pro A200] * 2008 For the tiny carry anywhere, the early run of Acer Aspire netbooks Rough estimate from taking a random laptop notebook what you can expect from a Native install of AROS {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Date ! width="5%" |Overall ! width="5%" |Gfx VESA ! width="5%" |Gfx 2D Acceleration ! width="10%" |Gfx 3D Acceleration ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Before 2002 || Poor to OK || VESA 90% || 2D 10% || {{N/A}} || Audio 10% || 40% || Wired 70% || 2% || Max RAM 512MB |- | 2002-2005 || OK || VESA 95% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 30% || 70% || Wired 50% || 4% || Max RAM 1GB |- | 2005-2012 || Good || VESA 98% || 2D 60% || 3D 30% || Audio 60% || 80% || Wired 30% || 10% || Max RAM 2 / 4GB |- | 2013-2017 || OK || VESA 98% || 2D 10% || 3D 0% || Audio 20% || 60% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 8GB / 16GB |- | 2018-2025 || Poor || VESA 98% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 20% || 0% || Max RAM 32GB |- | 202X-202x || Poor || VESA 95% || 2D 0% || 3D 0% || Audio 0% || 0% || Wired 10% || 0% || Max RAM 64GB |- |} 3D tests now conducted with apps found in Demos/AROS/Mesa and run at default size (may need to View As -> Show All to see them. Any laptop with Windows 7(TM) 64bit or higher install, the bios and hard drive set in uefi/gpt mode (install of AROS incompatible) Most vendor suppliers get OEM (original equipment manufacturers) to make their laptops. These brand name companies purchase their laptops from *80% ODM (Original Design Manufacturer) such as Quanta, Compal, Wistron, Inventec, Foxconn (Hon Hai), Flextronics and Asus (now Pegatron) *20% MiTAC, FIC, Arima, Uniwill, ECS, Tonfang Origin and Clevo {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer/Gateway/Emachines==== Company founded under the name of Multitech in Taiwan in 1976, renamed to Acer or Acer Group in 1987 Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Packard Bell Aspire Extensa TimeLine Travelmate </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="2%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Travelmate 505 506 507 508 Series || <!--Chipset-->P2 Celeron 466Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neo Magic Magic Graph 128XD (NM2160)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Crystal CS}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 minimal support but no audio etc - 506T, 506DX, 507T, 507DX, 508T |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 340 342 343 345 347 || <!--Chipset-->ALi M1621 with piii || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber 9525 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1969 Solo-1}} || <!--USB-->2 ALi OHCI USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->a few have Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 32bit - 340T, 341T, 342T, 342TV, 343TV, 345T, 347TV |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 350 351 352 353 || <!--Chipset-->Ali with piii || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Trident Cyber Blade DSTN/Ai1 || <!--Audio-->{{No|ali5451}} || <!--USB-->2 USB 1.1 Ali M5237 OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->e100 || <!--Wireless-->Acer InviLink IEEE 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit very limited support but no support for PCMCIA O2 Micro OZ6933 - 350T, 351TEV, 352TEV, 353TEV |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 610 series 611 612 613 614 || <!--Chipset-->815 P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 82815 cgc || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 pro || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit - 610TXVi 610T 611TXV 612TX 613TXC |- | Aspire 3003LM || SIS AMD 3000 1.8GHz || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SIS AGP M760GX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 SIS codec}} || 3 USB 2.0 || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4318 AirForce One 54g}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 sempron |- | Travelmate 2310 Series ZL6 || Intel Celeron M 360 1.4GHz with SiS 661MX || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SiS Mirage M661MX (VESA only)}} || {{yes|SIS SI7012 AC97 with realtek ALC203 codec speakers only}} || || {{yes|SIS900}} || {{N/A|LM version has pci card slot but no antenna}} || Icaros 2.1.1 || 2004 32bit - No USB boot option but boot from DVD - reports of wifi losing connection (isolate/remove the metallic grounding foil ends of the antennas) - 2312LM_L - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3000 3002LMi 3500 5000 || <!--Chipset-->AMD CPU W-with SIS M760 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->SIS 760 || <!--Audio-->SIS || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->SIS 900 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4318 swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3050 5020 5050 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Single and Turion MK-36 Dual and RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - RS482M Xpress 1100 or RS485M Xpress 1150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek ALC883 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5006G or Broadcom BCM 4318 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit MK36 gets very hot |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2410 2420 2430 series || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel Mobile 915GMS 910GML || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 ICH6 with ALC203 codec || <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL-8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005GS || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 2428AWXMi - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 3610 - WISTRON MORAR 3614WLMI || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|[http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=644066&postcount=13 AC97]}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139 8139C+}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5001X+, AR5BMB5 or Broadcom 4318}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit with good support [http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?p=6205188#post6205188 wifi issues] |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2480 series 2483 WXMi (HannStar J MV4 94V) 2483NWXCi Aspire 3680, 3690 || <!--Chipset-->940GML i943 with Celeron 430 1.77GHz - 14.1" || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D openGL 1.x - Tunnel 181 gearbox 104 scores}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC883 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038 yukon sky2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 5k AR5005G AR5BMB5 mini pci}} suspect laptop hardware issues || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 Works well shame about the internet options - noisy fan - poor battery life - no boot option for TI based mass storage sd card - Max 2GB memory - LCD Inverter Board IV12090/T-LF - |- | <!--Name-->TravelMate 2490 series 2492WXMi || <!--Chipset-->940GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 945 2D and 3D tunnel 164 gearbox 105}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5005GS suspect hardware issue}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - 15inch screen - strange curved up at ends keyboard style - overall plastic construction - Atheros AR5005G(s) - |- | <!--Name-->Gateway ML6227B MA7 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz with 945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM 2D and 3D tunnel 169 gearbox 132}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDA Intel with STAC9250 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8038}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|8187L but swap ath5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 15.4 ultrabrite widescreen - Wifi Switch on side Fn/F2 - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5630-6796 6288 BL50 || <!--Chipset-->T5200 T5500 Intel® Core™2 Duo T7200 T7400 T7600 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel® GMA 950 with S-Video out}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945abg swap for Atheros 5K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny AROS || <!--Comments-->2006 - 64bit 39.1 cm (15.4" 1280 x 800) - 2 DDR2-SDRAM slots max 4GB - green mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 5633WMLI BL51 || <!--Chipset-->T5500 with Intel® 945PM/GM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia Go 7300}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Tiny Aros || <!--Comments-->2007 64 bit dual core2 - 15.4 WXGA screen - ddr2 max 4gb - OrbiCam no support - ENE chipset SD card - blue mobo?? - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire 9410 9420 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core Duo with 945PM Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D NVIDIA GeForce Go 7300 - 128 MB VRAM G72M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 8111 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG but could swap with atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 17in TFT 1,440 x 900 WXGA+ - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->eMachines E510 series KAL10 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M 560 2.13Ghz with PM965 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel x3100 || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel with codec}} || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5906M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G AR5BXB63 bios issue??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit very budget machine with InsydeH20 bios and F10 boot menu |- | <!--Name-->ACER Aspire 5920 5920G || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa Core 2 Duo T7300 T7500 later T9300 with GM965 and PM965(G) Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for X3100M or 8600M GS (rev a1) 9500M GT 256MB vram (G) but some AMD/ATI RV635 M86 HD 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with realtek alc888 codec ICH8}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG 4965 or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwood test iso 2023-01 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit boot with 'noacpi' or 'noioapic' - 15.4in 1280 x 800 pixels 16:10 - BMW Designworks ‘Gemstone’ design - over 3.0kg with options for 8-cell or 6-cell batteries - 2 SODIMM DDR2 667MT/s max 4GB - synaptics touchpad - |- | <!--Name-->Acer A0521 Ao721 || Athlon II Neo K125 + AMD M880G || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4225 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Conexant}} || {{Maybe}}|| {{no|AR8152 l1c}} || {{no|AR9285 ath9k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2006 64bit possible |- | <!--Name--> Extensa 5630Z || <!--Chipset-->T6600 with Intel GL40 Express || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 4500M HD (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{No|Broadcom BCM 5764M}} || <!--Wireless--> {{No|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 5250 series 5253 BZ400 BZ602 || <!--Chipset-->E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA 2D for AMD HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio for codec Conexant CX20584}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR5B97}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5 V5-121 V5121 AO725 One 725 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-70 C70 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{no|VESA for AMD 6290G}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 x USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire V5-122P MS2377 || <!--Chipset-->C-70 C70 with M55, AMD A4-1250 or A6 1450 up to 1.4Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8210 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec || <!--USB-->FCH USB EHCI OHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 but LAN/VGA Combo Port Cable (AK.LAVGCA 001) or MiniCP port to Acer Converter Cable (Mini CP to VGA/LAN/USB) (NP.OTH11 00C) needed}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit but no sse4 or avx - 26w battery internal, extension possible - 11.6in 1366 x 768 ips touchscreen - 7mm hd ssd - 2gb ddr3l soldered with 1 slot free max 4GB - bios hacking needed for virtualisation - |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell EasyNote TE69 TE69KB 522 || <!--Chipset-->slow E1-2500, E2-3800 2c2t Dual or A4-5000 4c4t Quad both soldered BGA769 (FT3) on Hudson-2 FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Use IDE mode}} setting AHCI to IDE mode - boots if UEFI set to Legacy || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for ATI Radeon 8120 8240, 8320, 8330 or 8280 islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD Azalia HD Audio with ALC282 0x10ec0282 codec but not HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Bios, Boot, set Boot mode to Legacy, nothing from USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8171 AR8175 or Broadcom BCM57780}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9565 0x1969 0x10a1}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon and AROS One 1.6 usb || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 15.6in washed out screen big netbook - Boots with noacpi after using F2 to enter EFI firmware and f12 boot device - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 16Gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASPIRE Acer Aspire ES1-520 521 522 Series N15C4 ES1-523 || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD E1-7010, A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA for RADEON R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|Realtek ALC 233 or CX20752 HD AUDIO CODEC}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8151 Gigabit or Broadcom 590x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek RTL8187 or 8812BU}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aros One || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit with sse4.1 and AVX - 2 ddr3l slots - keyboard connected to top case - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Aspire 3, 5 A515-44-R0ZN || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15.6" 1080p - 19v round charging - [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vr0tC3QJWxk repair], 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Swift 3 SF314-43, Swift SF315-41 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 1080p - small round ac or usb-c - |- | <!--Name-->Swift 3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus L8400-K Medion MD9467 || <!--Chipset-->Intel desktop 850MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->S3 Savage MX || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS allegro 1988}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Asus L2000 L2400 L2D Series Medion 9675 || <!--Chipset-->Athlon 4 mobile || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use vesa sis630 || <!--Audio-->{{No|sis7018}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->sis900 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->x51R X51RL || <!--Chipset-->Duo T2250 T2330 with RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200M]}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|boots and detects}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL-8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5006EG AR5111 ath5k AzureWave AW-GE780 - could be ATI Chipset}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2, deadwood 2021, || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit 15.4 WXGA - 19v barrel - ESC boot select - F2 bios - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus R2H Ultra Mobile PC UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Celeron 900Mhz 910GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA900 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8101e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jm4fOrqyj3g boots] |- | <!--Name-->Asus A3 series A3F Ergo Ensis 211 RM || <!--Chipset-->P-M 1.6GHz to Core Duo with 950 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->Ac97 ALC655 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100CL 10/100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->Z33 || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915GM || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC880 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 2915ABG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Z33A Z33AE N5M N5A |- | Z70A Z70V Z70Va M6A z7000 z7000a || i915 + ICH6 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|mobile 915GML}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ICH6 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001}} || {{no|Intel PRO 2200BG Fn / F2}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2005 32bit |- | [http://www.progweb.com/en/2010/09/linux-sur-un-portable-asus-a6jm/ A6jm] A6JC || 945GM || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia GeForce Go 7600 G70}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8111 8168B}} || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2006 32bit only |- | <!--Name-->F3Jc || <!--Chipset-->945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->G72M Quadro NVS 110M, GeForce Go 7300 || <!--Audio-->D audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8169 8111 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->X50GL F5GL || <!--Chipset-->T5800 with 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2d - Nvidia 8200M G84 runs hot}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio MCP79 with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR5B91 AW-NE77}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit not much support no display with nouveau - 19v barrel - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS G50 & G51 series G50V G50Vt G51V G51VX G51J G51Jx G50VT X1 X5 ROG || <!--Chipset-->AMD64 with MCP71 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->nVidia GeForce 9800M GS (G94M) up to GT200 [GeForce GTX 260M] (G92M) || <!--Audio-->Nvidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros L1C atl1c}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G or Intel || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit not all GPUs are failing but a much higher % failing early, 8x00 and 9x00 G84, G86, G92, G94, and G96 series chips dying - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->M50V M50 series || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P8400 or T9400 with Intel PM45 ICH9 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|BIOS set to compatibility IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 9600M GS or 9650M GT || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC663 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5100 or Atheros AR928X}}|| <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 15.40 inch 16:10, 1680 x 1050 glossy - the "Infusion" design - heavy 3kg - ddr2 ram max 4gb - |- | <!--Name-->Series F9 F9E F9dc F9f F9j F9s || <!--Chipset-->965GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC660 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|intel 3495 not working}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.41 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - ddr2 max 4gb - |- | P52F SO006X || i3-370M || IDE || SATA || {{yes|nVidia G92 [GeForce 9800 GT] (2D)}} || {{no|Intel HD Audio}} || {{yes|2 USB2.0}} || {{no|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 (l1e)}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2010 64bit - ddr3 slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Asus * X53U MB Ver K53U or K52U Asus K53U MB Ver K53U * A53U XT2 X53B MB ver: K53BY (compal) || <!--Chipset-->Slow atom like speed E-350 (2011), E-450 (2011) on AMD M780G, much slower C-50 C50 (2012), C-60 C60 on the AMD A50M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi 6310M, 6320M later 6250M or 6290M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with alc269 codec Altec Lansing® Speakers}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height ar9285 cannot swap with ar5000 mini pci-e as smaller card required}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 and AROS One 1.6 USB || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 5200 or 7800 mAh battery covers ASUS K53S K53E X54C X53S K84L X53SV X54HR K53F X53U laptops - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus K53T, Asus A53Z X53Z || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3305M on AMD M780G, A6-3420M dark brown plastic build || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 6520G, 7670M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|3 x USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 with RTL8111 phy}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros half height}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 dull 50% srgb screen - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - 2 DDR3L slots max 8Gb - 19v barrel 5.5 / 2.5 mm - Altec Lansing® Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->X55U X401U X501U 1225B || <!--Chipset-->slow C-60 C60, C-70 C70 or E1 1200 E2 1800 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6290G || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" display - ram soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Asus A43TA A53TA K53TA XE2 A73T || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4-3300M, A6 3400M (laptop chip) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|Set IN Bios IDE MODE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon HD 6520G Integrated + HD 6470M (1GB GDDR3)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - f2 bios setup, esc boot drive - |- | <!--Name-->X102BA || <!--Chipset-->Llano E1 1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|ide bios setting}} || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8180 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 10.1” Touchscreen - special asus 45w ac adapter - |- | <!--Name-->K55N, K75DE || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 4400M A8 4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD 7640G || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC codec none through ATi Trinity HDMI || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9485 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 17.3-inch - |- | <!--Name-->X452EA X552EA F552E || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 or A4 5000M A8 4500M A10 4600M with A || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for AMD ATI Sun XT Radeon HD 8330 8670A 8670M 8690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD FCH Azalia rev 02 with ALC898 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 with USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{{Yes|Realtek RTL8111 8168 8411}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit may support avx kabini trinity - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555Y - keyboard from Asus X555B X555D X555L X555S X555U X555Y X555LA fits? silver-colored plastic || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7210 A8-7410 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-colored plastic - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->Asus X555D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - silver-coloured plastic - internal battery - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS X555Q || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Bristol Ridge A10-9600P 7th Gen, A12-9720p || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->R5 + Radeon™ R6 M435DX Dual Graphics with VRAM GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8821AE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - FHD 15.6 1920x1080 - 37W battery internal - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr3 slot - internal battery - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M509ba || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9425 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->RADEON R5 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 16Gb - 19VDC 2.37A Max 45W 4.0mm x 1.35mm - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Vivibook M509DA X509DA M509DJ M509DL or M409DJ M409DA X409DA M409BA || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 2c Athlon Silver 3050U 3200U, 4c AMD® Ryzen™ 5 3500U 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{No|nvme}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for AMD Vega 5 8 or nvidia MX230 MX250}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS one || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" or 15" transparent Silver Slate Grey - 4 or 8g soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 8g - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ZenBook UM433D Vivobook X515DA M515DA, VivoBook X512DA M512DA, || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3500u 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ExpertBook P1410, ASUS ExpertBook P1 P1510CD || <!--Chipset-->3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 14in or 15.6in - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Zenbook 14, Vivobook M413DA || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in 1080p - asus round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook X513 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6in 1080p - |- | <!--Name-->Vivobook Go 15 E1504FA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio for codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Dell ==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Studio Inspiron Vostro XPS Alienware Precision Latitude </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="10%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude CP 233GT, CPi d233xt d266xt D300XT a366xt, CPt S400GT S500GT S550GT S600GT S700ST, CPt C333GT C400GT || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Neo magic Magic Media 2160 2360 256ZX || <!--Audio-->{{No|crystal pnp 4237b or magic media 256zx sound nm2360}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit Low-Density 16-chip 144p 144-pin 32Mx64 3.3V SODIMM - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude CPx H450GT H500GT H Series, CPt V433GT V466GT V600, Inspiron 5000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX with Pentium 3M (CPx) or Celeron (CPt) || <!--IDE-->{{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use Vesa - ATi Rage Pro Mobility M1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1978 Maestro 2E Canyon 3D}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|1 slot 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit - 3 pin PA-6 PA6 power adapter plug - CDROM DVD Cxxx family media bay accessories untested |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C500 C600 (Quanta TM6) Inspiron 4000 7500, CPx J Series || <!--Chipset-->440BX ZX/DX || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage 128Pro Mobility M3 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ES1983S Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 1.1 only}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|some models had mini pci e100}}|| <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|a few came with internal antenna wiring}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->1999 square 3 pin charger PA9 PA-9 - C/Dock II untested - C/Port untested - Parallel to Floppy cable untested - CPx J600GT J650GT J700GT J750GT J800GT J850GT |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C510 C610 Insprion 4100 PP01L 2600 || <!--Chipset-->i830 and 1GHz+ P3-M || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA - ATI Radeon Mobility M6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 CS4205}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|3Com Etherlink}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|internal antenna wiring for an Atheros mini pci card}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2000 poor build quality - hard to find in good working order |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C400 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 830 CGC}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 Crystal 4205}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|3Com 3c905C TX/TX-M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2000 Slim for the time - no media bays |- | <!--Name-->Latitude C640 (Quanta TM8) C840 Inspiron 8k2 8200 i8200 precision m50 || <!--Chipset-->P4M with 845EP || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA if ATi - use nouveau if 64mb Nvidia Gforce 4 440 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS4205 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->3com 905c || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2001 C640 had one fan so was noisy and hot - C840 had 2 fans and ran slightly cooler but fan noise louder |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Latitude D400 || P-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 ide}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|VESA only}} || {{yes|AC97 Audio playback only}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || {{maybe|PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{no|BCM4318 AirForce one 54g replace with atheros 5k mini pci}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit might boot from USB stick but won't boot from USB-DVD - no sd card slot - power plug style - |- | Latitude D500 / D505 PP10L, Inspiron 510m || 855GME * revA00 * revA03 * revA06 | {{yes|IDE but needs the Dell adapter}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with IDT STAC 9750 codec playback head phones only}} || {{maybe| }} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 but exchange with atheros g in panel on laptop bottom}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || 2003 - 14 / 15 inch XGA 4:3 screen - plastic build - no sd card slot - boots from bay optical drive - not powering on/off with ac adapter is a [http://www.geekzone.co.nz/forums.asp?forumid=37&topicid=30585 mobo fault of PC13 SMT 1206 ceramic cap hot] suggest [http://www.die4laser.com/D505fix/ 0.1uF 50V instead] - pc2700 333Mhz ram 1Gb max - |- | Latitude D505 (some) || VIA VT8237 VX700 || {{yes|IDE}} || || {{partial|VESA 2d on ATI RV350 Radeon 9550}} || {{no|VIA AC97 with codec}} || {{maybe|VIA USB glitchy}} || {{yes|VIA VT6102 Rhine-II}} || {{no|Intel 2200g Calexico2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2003 32bit little support - diagnostics pressing holding the Fn key, press the Power ON button (battery removed). Check the LEDs pattern - cmos battery behind flap in laptop battery slot - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1000 || <!--Chipset-->SIS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA SIS}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 SIS with AD1981B codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|SIS 900 but}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit [https://forum.level1techs.com/t/my-time-with-icaros-desktop-and-what-i-am-doing-as-a-dev-contributor-also-some-other-shit/113358 aremis using it] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1100 PP07L || <!--Chipset-->845 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 845G}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC'97 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 4401}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 8500 5150 || <!--Chipset-->P4 855GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia 5200 Go - VESA if intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|MCP AC97 with SigmaTel 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4306 rev 02 use Atheros Mini PCI}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit P4 runs well but hot |- | Latitude X300 PP04S small, slim and light case || 855GME * revA00 Intel ULV 1.2 Ghz * revA01 Intel ULV 1.4Ghz | {{yes|IDE internal and will boot cd/dvd through dock PR04S}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|855GM Gfx (VESA only)}} || {{Yes|Intel AC97 with STAC 97xx codec but no audio out of the dock}} || {{maybe|works but dock usb ports and usb DVD PD01S not detected}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5705M gigabit}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4306 later intel - replace with atheros in the underside}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, AROS One 1.6 usb, || 2003 12.1" 1024 x 768 - 19.5v PA-10 or PA-12 dell - ACPI works but bad s3 ram suspend sleep - no sd card boot - 1Gb max sodimm ddr 2700 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) PP05L - 600m || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 * reva00 * revA01 * revA02 * revA03 * revA04 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATI Radeon RV250 Mobility FireGL 9000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2100 or Broadcom BCM4306 - swap for Atheros panel in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1 and 2.1.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14inch using pc2100 memory with Caps light blinking is usually a memory error - Dell D505 D600 power up pressing the case docking port - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D600 (Quanta JM2) || <!--Chipset-->82855 PM i855 || <!--IDE--> {{yes}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only vidia NV28 GeForce4 Ti 4200 Go 5200 Go 5650 Go}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 - STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5705}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306 mini pci - swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.3 and [http://www.amiga.org/forums/archive/index.php/t-62187.html 1.4.1] || <!--Opinion-->2003 32bit 14" - solder joints on the bios chip (press down f7/f8 keys) - RAM clean with eraser - memory cover plate maybe apply some pressure - |- | <!--Name-->D800 (Compal LA-1901) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - trackpoint type pointing device - |- | <!--Name-->D800 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Nvidia }} || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 570x || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4309 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 15inch 39cm |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1200 2200 PP10S Latitude 110L m350 1.3Ghz || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915GM || <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA--> {{N/A}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA900 (2D and 3D openGL 1.x) Gearbox 56}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|BroadCom BCM4318 - swap for Atheros mini PCI in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 single core 32bit 14" 4:3 1024 768 XGA screen - heavy 6 lbs - PA16 barrel 19V 3.16A AC adapter - battery life 4cell 29WHr lasts 2 hours - 256mb soldered with 1 ddr pc2100 sodimm 1gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1300 business B130 home PP21L Latitude 120L B120 by Compal - Inspiron 630m || <!--Chipset-->Intel Celeron M360 1.4GHz, M370 1.50 GHz, M380 1.73GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|boots cd or DVD and installs to HDisk}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D openGL 1.x tunnel 172 gearbox 70}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|works but waiting boot fail with AROS One usb version}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom 440x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|intel 2200 or BCM4318 swap for Atheros mini pci underside - one antenna lead for main wifi}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2, AROS One 1.6 usb, || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit single core - 14.1″ XGA 4:3 or 15.4" WXGA wide 1280 x 800 matte - ddr2 sodimm ram 2gb max - PA-16 19v psu tip 7.4mm * 5mm - f10 boot select f1 f2 bios |- | Latitude X1 PP05S || PP-M GMA915 rev A00 1.1GHz non-pae || {{yes|ide 1.8in zif/ce under keyboard}} || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|Vesa for Intel 915GM}} || {{yes|AC97 6.6 playback only with STAC codec}} || {{maybe|USB 2.0 but partial boot to blank screen}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard palm rest - disassembly of all laptop}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd iso image virtualbox'd onto usb, Aros One 1.5 and 1.8 usb (2022) || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - sd slot not bootable - 256mb soldered to board and 1 sodimm max 1GB ddr2 under keyboard - F12 bios boot F2 - pa-17 pa17 19v octagonal psu port |- | Latitude D410 PP06S *rev A00 *A01, A02 *A03 || GMA915 1.6GHz Pentium® M 730, 1.7GHz, 750 1.86GHz & 760 2.0GHz, 770 2.13GHz || {{yes|caddy and adapter needed 2.5" - remove hdd and write}} || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|Intel 915GM 2D and 3D OpenGL 1.3 tunnel 170 and gearbox 75}} || {{yes|AC97 playback only with STAC 9751 codec}} || {{maybe|works but will not boot from USB-DVD or AROS One 1.5 usb version}} || {{No|Broadcom 5751}} || {{no|Intel 2915ABG or later 2200BG - swap for Atheros mini pci under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4, 2.1.1 and AROS One 1.5 usb, || 2005 32bit 12.1" 4:3 1024 x 768 - no sd card slot - PR06S dock base |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D510 (Quanta DM1) || <!--Chipset-->915GM socket 479 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 STAC 975x}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG swap Atheros mini pci in base}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 14.1" 32bit single core Intel Celeron M 1.6GHz Pentium M 730 1.73Ghz - squarish 3:2 - issues with 3rd party battery 4 quick flashes of red led with 1 final green |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) PP11L || <!--Chipset-->910GML 915GM with mobile 1.6 to 2.26ghz * Rev A0x * Rev A0x * Rev A07 1.73Ghz | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 915 2D and 3D tunnel 174 gearbox 74}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 speaker head phones playback only with stac codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 2200BG or Broadcom mini pci under keyboard, swap wifi card for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - one dimm slot under keyboard and other in underside 2GB 533Mhz 667Mhz DDR2 max - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D610 (Quanta JM5B) 0C4717 REV A05, 0K3879 REV.A00 || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 no radeon 2d}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci use Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" 1024 x 768 - very noisy clicky trackpad buttons - 19.5v psu |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D810 (Quanta ) || <!--Chipset-->915GM || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - Ati X300 RV370 M22 later x600}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 stereo playback only idt 9751 codec}} || <!--USB--> {{maybe|USB 2.0 but no boot from usb on 1.5}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG mini pci replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1, aros one 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 15.4" F12 one time boot menu - 19.5v 90w psu ideal - battery not same as later dx20 ones - |- | <!--Name-->Studio XPS M1210 || <!--Chipset-->GM945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia G72M 7300 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92xx || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 - swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Inspirion E1705 9200 9300 9400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 6800, ati X300 or nVidia 7900GS gpu 3d corrupt || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->[http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 increasing vertical lines issues] |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1501 PP23LA Latitude 131L || <!--Chipset-->AMD on ATI RS480 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA 2d - ATI 1150 (x300) RS482M Mobility Radeon Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with stac 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom bcm 4401}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bcm4311 replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit 15.4 inch Matt 16:10, 1280x800 pixel, WXGA TFT Display - first Dell AMD machine - Sempron 1.8GHz Turion MK-36 or X2 1.6Ghz TL-50 or TL-56 |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6000 6400, E1505 PP20L, 9300, 9200 PP14L *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with PM 1.73Ghz, T2050 or T2060 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d - Ati 9700, x1300 RV515 M52, x1400 or nvidia go 7300 on mxm board}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio IDT 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|usb boot }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 3945 - swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1, AROS One 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit but - 15.4 inch glossy - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots - broadcom bcm92045 bluetooth detected but no support - 19.5v dell psu socket - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 6400 (Quanta FM1) *A00 Pentium M *A0? Core Duo *A08 Core2 Duo || <!--Chipset-->GM945 with BGA479 (socket M) T2050 1.6Ghz, T2060 1.60Ghz, T2080 1.73Ghz much later T5500 1.66Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D and 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with IDT 92xx codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Broadcom BCM4401 B0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4311 swap for Atheros 5k mini pci-e under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro-->deadwood 2019-04-16 iso || <!--Comments-->2006 mostly 32bit - 15.4" glossy - sd card - front multimedia keys - dvd rw - generic dell keyboard - coin cr2032 bios battery under keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 640m PP19L XPS M140 e1405 || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo T2050, T2300 Duo 1.83GHz T2400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM4401-B0 100Base || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or Broadcom 43xx, swap for Atheros 5k - Wireless Internet ON or OFF press the Function key + F2}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit - 12.1 LCD CCFL WXGA 1280x800 up to 14.1 inch 16:10 1440x900 pixel, WXGA+ UltraSharp - supports also SSE3 on duos - |- | <!--Name-->Precision M65 M90 XPS M1710 || <!--Chipset-->945PM with T2600 T2700 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro FX 350M 1600M 1500M G71 on par with the Go7900 GS to GTX 7950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5752 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4311 BCM4328 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 17" workstation type WXGA+ screen manufactured by AU Optronics poor viewing angles, unevenly lit, light leakage |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D420 (Compal LA-3071P) PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 * revA00 Solo 1.2Ghz ULV U1400 * revA01 Duo 1.06Ghz u2500 * revA02 Duo 1.2Ghz | <!--IDE-->{{yes|ZIF/CE 1.8" slow under battery, ribbon cable}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - 2D and 3D opengl tunnel 138 gearbox 103}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92xx playback speakers head phones only)}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|2 and external usb optical drive works}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 mini pcie - swap Atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros Desktop 1.4 || <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit only - 12.1" 1280x800 - PR09S dock base rev02 DVD-RW usb boots - 1GB DDR2 2Rx16 max in base panel - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D520 PP17L || <!--Chipset--> * 64bit rev A01, A02 945GM Core2 Duo 1.83Ghz to 2.3Ghz * 32bit rev A00, A01 940GML Solo later Duo T2400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|DVD-ROM Rev00 Philips SDR089 - CDRW/DVDROM Philips CDD5263 or TEAC DW224EV - DVD+-RW Rev00 Optiarc AD-5540A or HL-DL-ST GSAT21N, rev01 TSSTcorp TS-L632D}} || {{Yes|bios sata set to ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 series 2D and OpenGL1 3D tunnel 210 gearbox 153 teapot 27}} || {{Yes|HD audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || {{Yes|Boots and detects USB2.0}} || {{Yes|Broadcom 4400}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4312 BCM4321 Dell 1390 / 1490 mini pcie - easy to replace with atheros 5k in base panel}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4 and 2.2 and AROS One usb 1.8 and grub boot add 'noacpi' || 2006 mostly 64bit 4:3 aspect ratio 14.1 (XGA 1024x768) or later 15 inches (XGA+ 1400 by 1050) - F2 enter bios F12 choose boot - 19.5v dell tip pa-12 charger - bios coin cell cr2032 battery socketed in base panel - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 (Compal LA-2792) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->945GMS * rev A00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * rev A0x all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D tunnel gearbox opengl1 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 mini pcie swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS Xenon || <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit AROS capable with later revisions - 14" 1280 x 800 |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i945 * revA00 all Core Duo's 32 bit * revA01 all Core 2 Duo's 64 bit | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300, 7600 NVS 110M G72 || <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio with STAC 9200 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless--> {{dunno}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 1440x900 screen - LA-2792P Rev.2.0 - DT785 UC218 Fan/ Heatsink (64bit) - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM6) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * rev A00 * rev A01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D tunnel 195 - 100? gearbox 156}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with STAC 9200 playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 replace with mini pcie atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 widescreen 15 inch 1280 x 800 matte - - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D820 (Quanta JM) || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia NVS 110M 120M G72}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio STAC 9200}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|BCM4310 swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit 15.4 1650x1050 WXGA or WSXGA+ or 1920x1200 WUXGA - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Latitude D531 15" || <!--Chipset-->AMD Turion X2 TL56 or TL60 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Use VESA - ATi xpress X1270}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 57xx}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Dell Wireless 1390, 1505 or BCM4311 mini pcie || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - no trackpoint - fails and goes wrong often - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D430 PP09S || <!--Chipset-->945 with Core2 Duo C2D U7500 1.06GHz U7600 1.2GHz U7700 1.33GHz * rev A00 * rev A01 * rev A02 | <!--IDE-->ZIF PATA IDE 1.8inch under battery and ribbon cable - slow use USB instead || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|945GML 2D and 3D opengl 1.x 171 tunnel 105 gearbox}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|STAC 92xx HD Audio speaker and ear phone - mono speaker}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5752}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 4965 AGN or 3945 ABG mini pci-e underside with Atheros 5k mini pci-e}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit capable - sd card not supported - 19.5v PA12 power adapter - 12.1" 1280x800 matte - f2 setup f5 diagnostics f12 boot list - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D530 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|nVidia Quadro NVS 135M 2D 3d glitches G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] cool air intake from underneath needed with pa-10 or pa-3e 90w psu required - standard 4:3 ratio aspect screen - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 (Compal LA-3301P) PP18L || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 T7250 2.0Ghz T7300 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA X3100 (2D only, no external monitor)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio STAC 9205 but speaker and head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with pci-e Atheros 5k under keyboard}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit possible - F12 to choose boot option - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - 4400mah 48Wh battery lasts 2 hours - 6600mah 73Wh lasts just over 3 hours |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D630 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 + ICH8 * revA00 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=6481 ] GPU heatpad, no copper * revA01 0DT785 heatsink | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA as nVidia NVS 135M 3d corrupts 0.7 tunnel 0.25 gearbox G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG swap with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.5 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->965GM with Core2 * revA00 * revA01 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GM965 crestline 2d and 3d tunnel 115}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|replace with Atheros 5k mini pcie}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 15 inch 1280 x 900 but updating the LCD to WXGA or WSXGA+ could be better - 2 ddr2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude D830 || <!--Chipset-->ICH8, Core2 DUO T7800 @ 2.60GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Intel ICH8M Serial ATA || <!--Gfx-->nVidia Quadro NVS 140M G86 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with STAC 92XX codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom NetXtreme 57xx Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel Wireless 4965AGN swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15." - FN,F2 or FN,F8 or FN,F12 |- | <!--Name-->XPS M1330 M1530 M1730 - WISTRON Hawke || <!--Chipset-->965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Intel 965 with either Nvidia 8400M 8600M 8700M or 8800GT G84 G86}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio STAC 9228 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Marvell 88E8040 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 1.5 || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Did not boot |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2300 M4300 M6300 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|use VESA nVidia Quadro FX 360M (8400GS) 3600M 3500M 2500M G86 to G92}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG 4965 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2007 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1310 1510 (Compal LA-4592P) 1710 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo T7600 or Celeron 540 GMA965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GM965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC268 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 4965 swap with Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit Celeron 540 added 64 bit support (doubling transistor count) |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 (Compal LA-4671P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 965 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 or Dell Wireless 1397}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 up to 17 inch with 13.3 inch WXGA Anti-Glare matt or glossy LED Display (1280 x 800) - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 1320 1520 (Compal LA-4592P) 1720 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvdia 9300m to 9600M GS G96 || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC268 or IDT 92HD8X codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 15.4” screen Vostro 1520 with excessive heat buildup on the left hand side palm rest |- | <!--Name-->Precision M2400 M4400 M6400 || <!--Chipset-->GM965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA 2d for nVidia Quadro FX 770M G86}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio with STAC 9205 head phones only}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5755M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2008 14" 15.6" 17" |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1525 PP29L || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo or Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit much later 64bit 15.4" 1200 x 800 - 19.5v dell psu - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1545 PP41L || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 4500MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD71B codec || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 15.6" |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4200 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo U9400 U9300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->64gig ssd with ribbon cable || <!--Gfx-->Intel GM45 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 71B7X codec || <!--USB--> NEC uPD720202 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82567LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4322 or Intel’s 5100 or 5300}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64 - 12.1in 1,280 x 800 poor color accuracy magnesium alloy body - easily replaced keyboard - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - Microdia cam - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E5400 E5500 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio but no sound}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM5761e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E4300 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core 2 Duo P9400 2.4GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 4500 MHD || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HDxxx || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82567LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 5300 AGN}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit - 13.3" WXGA - sd card Broadcom BCM5880 - |- | <!--Name-->Lattitude E6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo P9500 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M HD 2D with NVIDIA QUADRO NVS 160M G98}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with IDT 92HD71 codec or later 92HDM61}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM4312 or Intel 5300 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 early ones problems with the keyboard ribbon cable connector, trackpoints were not good |- | <!--Name-->Latittude E4310 E5410 ATG || <!--Chipset-->Intel 5 series Intel Core i5 560M 1st gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA HD 5700 mhd || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with IDT 92HDxx Codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82577LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 too small 30x30 to swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64Bit clarkdale codename CPUs - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude E6410 E6510 E6310 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Core i7 620M i7 820QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|NVidia NVS 3100M GT218 2D but 3D through external monitor}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio IDT 92HD81}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel 6200AGN or Link 6300}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5030 || <!--Chipset-->rev A01 AMD V120, V140 rev A0? V160 M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA RS880M Radeon HD 4225, 4250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC269q codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - DDR3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 1546 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4330M 530v || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 91HD81 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8103EL-GR || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - 15.6" - alps touchpad - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->XPS 15 15Z L501X L502X 17 17Z L701X L702X || <!--Chipset-->i7 840QM to i7 2630QM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 3000 with Nvidia 555, 525M, 540M, 555M or 435M 420M GF108M optimus || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111e || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit first models not Sandybridge but later are - 17.3-inch 1600 × 900 to 15.6-inch - not many working now |- | <!--Name-->E6420 E6520 ATG semi ruggized XFR || <!--Chipset-->sandy bridge i5 2520M 2540M or duo I7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->set to Bios UEFI mode AHCI || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel HD 3000 with optional fermi Nvidia NVS 4200M GF119}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with IDT 92HD90 BXX codec but not HDMI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.03 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 15.6in - fan exhausts a lot of hot air when cpu taxed - VGA if Bios ATA set and Vesa only with Bios ACHI set - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron M5040 || <!--Chipset-->slow amd E450, later C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 with A50M chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->non efi sata in IDE mode but base plastic difficult to remove for access || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6250 or 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8105E VB 10/100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285 no space for swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.1.1 and AROS USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit 15INCH 1388 X 768 - f2 bios setup, f12 boot order - under removable keyboard via 4 top spring loaded catches is 1 ddr3l sodimm max 8gb and wifi - |- | Latitude e6230 E6330 E6430 || i3 3320M 3350M 2.8 GHz i5 3360M i7 3520M || {{N/A}} || {{partial|non RAID mode}} || {{partial|Intel HD 4000 (VESA only)}} || {{no|HD Audio}} || {{partial|Intel USB 3.0 (USB 1.1 2.0 only)}} || {{No|Intel 82579LM Gigabit}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014 09-27 || 2013 64bit Ivy Bridge - 12.5-inch 13.3-inch 14-inch screen - not great support, better under hosted - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15 3521 5521 5721, Vostro 3555 || <!--Chipset-->i5 i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel HD 4000 or Radeon 8730M or 7670M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC850 ?? || <!--USB-->USB 3.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8105E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros or Dell 1703 1704 1705}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit AVX Panther Point Ivy Bridge Intel(R) 7 Series Mobile - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 15‑3541 15‑3542 P40F001 P40F002 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1 2100 6010 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit no AVX - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 5565 5567 AMD versions || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9200u A9-9400 A12-9700P Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R5 R8 GCN 3 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - there are i-intel versions - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 5495 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2300U 2500U 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in || <!--Gfx-->Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3246 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14.0" FHD WVA 1080p (16:9) 220 nits or 14.0" HD (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - 19.5V 65W 90W - care needed with usbc charging - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 3505, Vostro 3515 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3250u (2c4t) 3450u 3500u 3700u (4c8t), Athlon Silver (2c2t) Gold (2c4t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA 2D for Vega 8, 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3204, Cirrus Logic CS8409 (CS42L42 and SN005825)}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8106E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723DE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64-bit - 15.6 - 2 ddr4 sodimm max 16G - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron 5405 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 4500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One M.2 2230/2280 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3204 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" 1080p - dell round ac - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 5415, Inspiron 5515 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5300U, Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 14" or 15.6in - avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use or use dell round ac - replacing keyboard not easy - 1 ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Vostro 3425, Vostro 3525, Vostro 5625 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 5425U, Ryzen 5 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in 15.6" to 16" FHD 1080p - dell round ac or avoid knocking usb-c charging whilst in use - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Inspiron 15 Model 3535, Inspiron 14 7435 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, AMD Ryzen 5 7530U, 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{No| hdmi 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 14.0" or 15.6" 1080p - dell round ac or usb-c charging - full sd card slot - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Fujitsu-Siemens==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Amilo Esprimo Lifebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu [http://www.labri.fr/perso/fleury/index.php?page=bug_transmeta FMV-Biblo Loox S73A (Japan P1100) LifeBook P1120 Biblo Loox T93C (Japan P2120) P2020] || <!--Chipset-->Transmeta Crusoe CPU TM5600 633MHz with Ali M1535 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->ATI Rage Mobility M with 4MB SDRAM || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 Ali M1535 + STAC9723 Codec}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 only || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1999 32bit 10" 1280 x 600 matte LCD - QuickPoint IV mouse - metal chassis with palm rest plastic - 15GB 2.5 inch drive and SR 8175 8X DVD-ROM drive - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7000 S7010 S7010D S2020 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.6 or 1.7GHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Intel 855}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|AC97 with STAC 9751T or 9767 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros, Broadcom or Intel 2200BG - FN,F10}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 14.1 inch with minimal support |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook e8010 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Intel 855GM}} || <!--Audio-->AC97 STAC9767 or ALC203 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom NetXtreme BCM5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit 15.1 inch |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5000 ST5010 ST5011 ST5012 ST5020 ST5021 ST5022 || <!--Chipset-->1.0GHz P-M and later 1.1GHz on Intel 855GME || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 use VESA || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5788 tg3 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 16V 3.75A with wacom serial pen interface - indoor Screen transmissive 10.1 and later 12.1 XGA TFT - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Pro V2010 || <!--Chipset-->VIA CN400 PM880 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|S3 unichrome use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 VT8237 with codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Rhine 6102 6103 || <!--Wireless-->RaLink RT2500 || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit boot mount - unknown bootstrap error then crashes |- | <!--Name-->Amilo Li 1705 CN896 || <!--Chipset--> with VIA P4M900 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE}} || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA VT8237 HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->VT82xx 62xx || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|VIA Rhine}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit random freezes |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> Esprimo Mobile V5535 Skt mPGA 478MN | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE and EIDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{maybe|IDE mode with SIS 5513}} | <!--Gfx--> {{maybe|SiS 771 / 671 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HD Audio SIS968 SIS966 SI7012 with ALC268 codec}} | <!--USB--> {{no|USB 1.1 and 2.0 issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|SiS 191 gigabit}} | <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros AR5001 mini pci express}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.5 usb | <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 20v barrel - f2 setup f12 multi boot - random freezing short time after booting - chipset SIS 671MX - |- | <!--Name-->Amilo SI 1520 1521p || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel Pro 100}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - Set Bios option ATA Control Mode to Compatible |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook S7020 S7020D || <!--Chipset--> Pentium M 740 1.73MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 915 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC260 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5751M Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG or Atheros 5k || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5030 ST5031 ST5032 || <!--Chipset-->1 to 1.2GHx Pentium M with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - 200 pin ddr2 ram |- | <!--Name-->Stylistic ST5110 ST5111 ST5112 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with 1.2GHz Core Duo and Core2 Duo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 900 || <!--Audio-->HD audio with STAC9228 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 ABG or optional atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 either 32 or 64 bit - charged via a proprietary port power connector 6.0 x 4.4 mm round - SigmaTel® touchscreen - |- | <!--Name-->E8110 S7110 E8210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|945GM}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC262 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8055 Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 3945ABG}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit Core Duo |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || CHIPSET || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lifebook PH521 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-350 E-450 1.65GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 6310M 6320M || <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 802.11 bgn}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch 1366x768 pixels - DDR3 1066MHz - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Presario Pavilion Omnibook ProBook Armada Elitebook </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->1c00 series Compaq Presario [http://users.utu.fi/sjsepp/linuxcompaqarmada100s.html Armada 100S made by Mitac], 1247 || <!--Chipset-->K6-II with PE133 MVP-4 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - Trident Blade3D AGP sp16953 || <!--Audio-->VIA ac'97 audio [rev20] with AD1881A codec || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|usual VIA issues [rev10]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit 192MB max - PCcard Texas PC1211 no support - 1200 XL1 1200-XL1xx, XL101, XL103 XL105 XL106 XL109 XL110 XL111 XL116 XL118 XL119 XL125 |- | <!--Name-->1c01 series Armada 110, Evo N150 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with VIA PLE133 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - Trident Cyber Blade i1 chipset || <!--Audio-->VIA 686 rev20 82xxx 686a || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82557 Pro 100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit max 192mb sodimm 100Mhz 133Mhz ram memory - 1200-XL405A 12XL405A XL502A 12XL502A 1600XL |- | Armada M300 M700 E500 || 440BX || {{Yes| }} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ATI Rage LT M1 Mobility (VESA only)}} || {{no|AC97 ESS Maestro 2E M2E ES1987 sound}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{No|[http://perho.org/stuff/m300/index_en.html Intel PRO 100+ Mini PCI]}} || {{N/A}} || Aspire OS 2012, Nightly 30-01 2013 and 04-05 2013 || 1999 32bit - F10 bios options and Fn+F11 reset CMOS with 64mb ram already on board |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->Intel BX 600Mhz GC model 256mb or AMD GD 500Mhz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA - S3 Inc. 86C270 294 Savage IX-MV (rev 11) || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Allegro 1 (rev 12)}} || <!--USB-->Intel 82371AB PIIX4 USB (rev 01) || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit no cardbus pcmcia support - no audio from Polk Audio Speakers - |- | <!--Name-->HP Omnibook XE3 || <!--Chipset-->82830 ICH3 P3-M 750MHz 800Mhz 900MHz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - CGC 830MG}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ESS ES1988 Maestro 3i}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|only one 1.1 port}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|e100 82557}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A|}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.51 || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Boots USB Stick via Plop boot floppy - Memory for GF 256-512mb, GS up 1GB |- | <!--Name-->TC1000 TC-1000 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA NV11 [GeForce2 Go] (rev b2) || <!--Audio-->VIA AC97 Audio (rev 50) || <!--USB-->OHCI NEC USB 2.0 (rev 02) || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82551 QM (rev 10) || <!--Wireless-->Atmel at76c506 802.11b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit Transmeta LongRun (rev 03) with VT82C686 - Texas Instruments TI PCI1520 PC card Cardbus |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq R3000 ZV5000 (Compal LA-1851) || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nForce 3 with AMD CPU || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia NV17 [GeForce4 420 Go 32M] || <!--Audio-->Nvidia || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom or Realtek RTL8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4303 BCM4306 or Atheros bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - HPs have a setting to automatically disable wireless if a wired connection is detected |- | <!--Name-->Compaq [http://www.walterswebsite.us/drivers.htm Presario 700 series] || <!--Chipset-->VT8363 VT8365 [Apollo Pro KT133 KM133] || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VT8636A (S3 Savage TwisterK) (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA AC97 [rev50] with AD1886 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|VIA UHCI USB 1.1 [rev1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RealTek RTL8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom BCM4306}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit poor consumer grade level construction - jbl audio pro speakers - no support for cardbus pcmcia TI PCI1410 - 700A EA LA UK US Z 701AP EA BR FR 701Z 702US 703US AP JP audio sp18895 Sp19472 |- |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | N400c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Rage Mobility 128 (VESA only)}} || {{No|Maestro 3 allegro 1}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | N410c || P3-M 82845 || {{yes|82801 CAM IDE U100}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Radeon Mobility M7 LW 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VM (KM)}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit Has no optical disc drive |- | Evo N600c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{No|ESS ES1968 Maestro 2}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2003 32bit |- | Evo N610c || Pentium 4 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility M7 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|Intel ICH AC97 with AD1886 codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | N800c || P4 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI Radeon Mobility 7500 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2003 32bit P4M CPU can get very warm |- | <!--Name-->NX7010 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI mobility 7500 or 9000 Radeon 9200 64MB (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ADI codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci (1.1) and ehci (2.0)}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200b bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Preasrio V5000 (Compal LA-2771) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron 3000+ or Turion ML with SB400 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati RS480M Xpress 200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 ATI with Conexant CX 20468 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8100 8101L 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bcm4318 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 64bit single core machine V5001 V5002 V5002EA V5003 |- | <!--Name-->TC1100 TC-1100 Tablet PC || <!--Chipset-->855PM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia Geforce4 Go || <!--Audio-->AC97 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|BCM 4400}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros wlan W400 W500 or ? bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit |- | <!--Name-->NC6000 NC8000 NW8000 || <!--Chipset-->855PM with Pentium M 1.5 1.6 1.8GHz 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->max 160 GB for NW 8000 || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Ati RV350 mobility 9600 M10 Fire GL T2 ISV use VESA 2D as no laptop display}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel AC97 with ADI codec playback only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 5705M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|mini pci Atheros 5212 BG W400 W500 or Intel - all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 based [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=41916&forum=47 works] - Firewire TI TSB43AB22/A - 8 pound 2.5 kg travel weight - an SD slot as well as two PC Card slots - 15-inch UXGA screen (1,600 x 1,200) or 15" SXGA+ (1400 x 1050) (4:3 ratio) |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq NC6110 NX6110 NC6120 NC6220 NC4200 NC8200 TC4200 || <!--Chipset-->GMA 915GML || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D GMA 900}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 with ADI AD1981B playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|440x or BCM 5705M or 5751M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel IPW 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit Sonoma based - Wifi with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB one - (INVENTEC ASPEN UMA MV) (INVENTEC ASPEN DIS PV) - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq C500 CTO aka HP G7000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek ALC262 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom BCM 4311 bios locked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->HP DV6000 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio IDT 92HD 91B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel PRO 100 VE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32 bit only - Mosfet FDS6679 common cause of shorts giving no power to the tip. To reset adapter, unplug from AC (mains) and wait 15-30 sec. Then plug in again - |- | Presario F700 series, HP G6000 f730us F750 F750us F755US F756NR F765em || AMD Turion Mono MK-36 2.0Ghz NForce 560m or Twin X2 TK-55 with nForce 610m MCP67 || {{N/A| }} || {{Yes|but needs special sata adapt bit and caddy}} || {{Yes|GF Go 7000m 2D and 3D 640x350 to 1280x800 - ball solder issues due to poor cooling}} || {{Maybe| }} || {{Maybe|uhci and ehci boots}} || {{No|Nvidia }} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5007 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.3.1 and Aros One 1.6 USB || 2006 64bit - f9 boot device f10 bios setup - random freezes after a minutes use means internal ventilation maintenance needed each year essential - No sd card and overall limited phoenix bios options - |- | <!--Name-->Presario v6604au v6608au V3500 || <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA MCP67M with AMD Athlon64 X2 TK 55 amd 1.8ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce Go 7150M 630i or C67 630M MCP67 || <!--Audio-->conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia or Realtek 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4311 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit Altec Lansing Stereo Speakers - ball solder issues - |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario v6610 v6615eo v6620us || <!--Chipset-->Turion 64 X2 mobile TK-55 / 1.8 GHz to athlon 64x2 @ 2.4ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|SATA 150}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|geforce 7150 or 7300m 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AMD HD Audio with IDT codec stereo playback only}} || <!--USB-->3 OHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3 - || <!--Comments-->2007 [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?topic_id=40956&forum=48 works well] - 1 x ExpressCard/54 - SD Card slot - AO4407 test voltage of the Drain side (pins 5-8) with AC adapter and no battery, see 0 volts, connect the battery you should have 10-14v - |- | <!--Name-->v6630em v6642em || <!--Chipset-->nForce 630M with AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA GeForce 6150M or 7150M || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 15.4 in 1280 x 800 ( WXGA ) - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->945GM Core Duo || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D issues and no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio AD1981HD}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros || <!--Comments-->2007 - replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY else use USB g - * 32bit Core Duo T2400 * 64bit Core 2 Duo T5600 T7600 |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NV NC6400 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo + 945PM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Radeon x1300M (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ADI1981 low volume}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.2 || <!--Opinion-->2007 Harmon Kardon speakers |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq NC6320 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with * 32bit Core Duo 1.83GHz T2400 * 64bit Core2 Duo 1.83GHz T5600 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950 2D with a little 3D tunnel 213}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with AD1981HD codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5788}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2 || <!--Comments-->2007 replaced with Atheros AR5007eg if applying hacked wifi bios RISKY!! else use USB - 14.1" or 15 inch XGA 1024x768 - noisy cpu fan for core2 - trackpad rhs acts as window scroller - |- | <!--Name-->HP NC4400 TC4400 Tablet || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo with 82945 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios F.07 limits to 100GB 120GB}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|2D and 3D 282 tunnel and gearbox 150}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ADI 1981HD codec via ear phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|BCM 5753M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 or BCM 4306 - Whitelist BIOS F.0C needed but risky}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2008 64 bit possible with Core2 - TI SD card reader non bootable - wacom serial digitiser pen not working - * 32bit 1.86GHz core duo * 64bit 2Ghz T7200, 2.16Ghz Core 2 Duo T7600 2.33GHz |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion DV2000 CTO || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950, X3100, Nvidia 8400M || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Conexant CX 20549 Venice || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia MCP51 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM 4311 or Intel 3945 4965 ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Atheros AR5007eg if apply hacked bios RISKY |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario C700 || <!--Chipset-->GMA960 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->X3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros AR5007 AR5001 AR242x}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq 2510p 6510b 6710b 6910b || <!--Chipset-->GMA 965GM GL960 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X3100 some 2d but slow software 3d only}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio ADI AD1981 HD low volume on head phones}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566 or Broadcom BCM 5787M}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945ABG or 4965ABG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Aspire OS Xenon 2014 || <!--Comments-->2008 no sd card boot support - F9 to choose boot option - [http://forums.mydigitallife.info/threads/7681-This-is-no-request-thread!-HP-COMPAQ-bioses-how-to-modify-the-bios/page111?p=333358#post333358 whitelist removal (risky) bios block for wifi card swap] |- | <!--Name-->CQ40 CQ41 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BC4310 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ35 CQ36 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4312 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 Compal LA-4743P - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq CQ42 CQ43 CQ45 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Coxenant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8191SE, Realtek 8188CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 (Quanta AX1) |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Presario CQ50 CQ56 || <!--Chipset-->Nvidia MCP78S || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Geforce 8200M || <!--Audio-->nVidia HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->nvidia MCP77 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR928X bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 [http://donovan6000.blogspot.co.uk/2013/06/insyde-bios-modding-wifi-and-wwan-whitelists.html bios modding risky] MCP72XE MCP72P MCP78U MCP78S |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion dv4 dv4z(AMD), dv5 (dv5z AMD), dv7 (dv7z AMD) || <!--Chipset-->QL-60, QL-62 (AMD Turion 64 X2) RM-70, RM-72, ZM-80, ZM-84, (AMD Turion II) M520 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->HD 3200 3450 4530 4550 4650 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit - 14.1" dv4, dv5 features a 15.4" and the HP Pavilion dv7 a 17" display |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->CQ57z || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATi HD 6310 wrestler}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101 RTL8102 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT5390}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->HP CQ58z 103SA E5K15EA || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD Dual-Core E1-1500 APU with A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon HD 7310}} || <!--Audio-->Realtek idt codec || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 10/100 BASE-T}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6 cm (15.6") HD BrightView LED-backlit (1366 x 768) |- | <!--Name-->HP 635 DM1 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-300, E-450 later E2-1800 on SB7x0 SB8x0 SB9x0 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->ATI non efi SATA AHCI - IDE mode || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA 2D - AMD HD6310, 6320 to HD7340}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC270A GR but not Wrestler HDMI Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 driver covers Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14" 1366 x 768 - f9 f10 - external battery - 2 stacked ddr3l sodimm slots max 16Gb under one base plate - removable keyboard - |- | <!--Name-->HP G6 2000-2b10NR 2000-2d10SX 2000-2d80NR || <!--Chipset-->E1-2000 E2-3000M on A50M (soldered) A4-3305A on A60M (socket) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon 6320, 6620G, 6520G, 6480G, 6380G}} || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 100 1000 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 39.6-cm (15.6-in) HD LED BrightView (1366×768) - 1 or 2 ddr3l max 8G - 19VDC 3.42A Max 65W Tip 7.4mm x 5.0mm - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6465B || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3310MX or A6-3410MX with A60M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6480G or 6520G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|IDT 92HD81B1X}} || <!--USB--> USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 6205 or broadcom 4313 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 13-inch or 14-inch runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 8470p 8570p || <!--Chipset-->Quad i7-3840QM to i7-3610QM, Dual i7-3520M to i5-3210M, Core i3-3130M to i3-2370M on Mobile Intel QM77 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|set the bios boot options to not fastboot and drive mode IDE rather than AHCI }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for HD4000 with some having switchable Radeon M2000 or 7570M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel, Broadcom, Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->64 bit boots from CD* if safe mode 2 is used, although it is possible to remove the 'nodma' and 'debug' entries and boot || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit with SSE4.1 and AVX - 14in 1600 x 900 to 1366 x 768 - 2 DDR3L sodimm slots max 16Gb - TPM 1.2 - dual boot 32/64 bit is working fine - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 6475b, Probook 4445s 4545s, HP Pavilion 15-b115sa, [https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c04015674#AbT6 HP mt41 Mobile Thin Client PC] || <!--Chipset-->AMD A4 4300M, A6 4400M 4455M or A8 4500M with AMD A70M A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420 7520G 7640G 7660G}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with idt or realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8151FH-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6205 or Broadcom BCM 43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6-inch - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 455 G1 F2P93UT#ABA, 645 G1, Envy 15-j151ea G7V80EA, Envy m6-1310sa (E4R01EA#ABU) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Quad A4-4300M A8-4500M A10-4600M A4-5150M A6-5350M 2.9Ghz A10-5750M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 7420G 7520G 7640G 7660G 8350G 8450G or 8550G, 8650G, 8750G }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio IDT 92HD91 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 14in and 15in 1366 x 768 - external battery - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - 19.5v / 4.62A psu runs hot - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 245 G4, 255 G1, 255 G2, 455 G2, 255 G3, 455 G3, 255 G4 80CB, 255 G5 82F6, 355 G2, HP Pavilion 15-p038na 15-g092sa 15-p091sa 15-G094S 15-p144na 15-p142na, 15-Af156sa || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD A4-5000 A6-5200, E2-6110, E1-6010 E2-2000, E1-2100 E2-3800, A4-6210 A6-6310 A8-6410, E2-7110, A6-7310 A8-7410 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R2 R4 R5}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC3201-GR || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8102E or Atheros 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR9565}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit most have SSE4 AVX but E2-2000 does not - 15.6-inch (1366 x 768) - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - small 31Whr or 41Whr external battery covers 240 G4, 245 G4, 250 G4, 255 G4, 256 G4, 14G, 15G - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 g2, Probook 445 G2, Probook 245 G2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8600 A8-8700 a10- || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I219V 100/1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 14in and 15.6-inch HD (1366 x 768) or FHD 1080p - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots max 16GB - internal battery - hp ac psu tip - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G2, 745 G2, 755 G2 || <!--Chipset-->Amd Quad A6-7050B A8-7150B 1.9GHz A10-7350B || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R4 R5 Radeon R6 with DP and vga}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT 92HD91}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 PCIe GBE || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom or Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 12.5-inch, 14" or 15.6in (all 1366 x 768) - 19.5V 65w 45W AC adapter - internal pull up tab battery under base which slides off - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Radeon R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 2 ddr3l sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 725 G3, 745 G3, 755 G3, 725 G4, 745 G4, 755 G4, HP mt43 || <!--Chipset-->Amd A8-8600B, A10-8700B, A12-8800B to Quad A8 Pro 9600B to A10 9800 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA on AMD R5 R6 R7 with DP and vga but screen is low res, dull colours, and blurry}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio with IDT codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5762 PCIe GBE}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BE-VB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5-inch (1366 x 768) to 14" and 15.6in - 2 sodimm ddr3 - 19.5V 45W AC slim 4.5mm hp adapter - randomly shuts down and the noisy fans constantly on - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G3, 655 G3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8th Gen A10-8730B, A8-9600B (4c4t) A6-8530B (2c2t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD R5}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->HP Probook 455 G4, Probook 455 G5, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-9600P APU, A9-9410, A6-9210 APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 1GbE || <!--Wireless-->realtek or intel Wireless-AC 7265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 15.6in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 645 G6, 255 G6, 255 G7 - 31Whr external battery covers HP all G6 and HP 14-BS, HP 14-BW, HP 15-BS || <!--Chipset-->AMD E2-9000e, A9-9420, 9220P, 9125 (all 2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata 2.5in and M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for R2 R3 R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188CTV, RTL8821CE or Intel Dual Band Wireless-AC 3168}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 19V 65W - DDR4 slot max 8Gb - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ProBook 245 g8 || <!--Chipset-->Range all dual cores - AMD A6-9225 APU, AMD A4-9125 APU, AMD PRO A6-8350B APU, AMD PRO A4-5350B APU || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R4 R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - many variants - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Pavilion 15z bw0xxx, 15-bw024na 15-ba506na, 15-bw060na 15-DB0521SA, HP Envy x360 15-ar052sa 2 in 1, || <!--Chipset-->AMD A9-9420 2c 2t, A10-9620p 4c4t 9700p 7th Gen Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - internal battery - 19.5V 2.31A hp plug - 1 DDR4-1866 SDRAM sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 725 G5, 735 G5, 745 G5, 755 G5, Probook 455 G6, 255 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 2200U 2300U (2c t), R5 2500U, R7 2700U (4c8t) Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata or NVMe and/or 2.5in sata if detachable ribbon cable present || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD Vega 3, 6, or 8 i.e. GCN 5 with VCN 1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC236 0x10ec0236 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek or rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE, 8822BE or Intel AC 8265 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - 12.5 to 15.6in up to 1080p - internal battery - 1 on smaller laptops or 2 ddr4 sodimm slots on larger laptops max 16Gb - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - esc bios setup f9 boot order - |- | <!--Name-->HP Envy x360 15-bq150sa, Envy x360 covertible 13 13-ag0xxx || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 and Sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek, none on 13in}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 13 or 15.6in 1080p - hp barrel or usb-c on 13in - ddr4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP 14-cm, 15-bw0, HP 15-db0043na, HP 15-db0996na, HP 15-db0997na, 17-ca0007na, 17-ca1, ProBook 645 G4 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 2200U (2c 4t) 2500U (4c 8t) with AMD Carrizo FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 and 1 2.5in on some larger models || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 and later Vega 3 or 7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Realtek ALC3227 and ATI HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB3 USB boot drive stuck on kitty's eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111E || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL 8723DE 8821 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 USB || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit 2kg - screen is dim 14in, 15.6in or 17.3" 1366 x 768, later 1080p - 65W 19.5V ac adapter - internal 3-cell 41 Wh Li-ion battery does not last long - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - no DVD-Writer - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->[https://support.hp.com/gb-en/document/c06955717 ProBook 245 g8], Probook 445R G6, 455R G6, HP 255 G7, HP14-dk0599sa, pavilion 15-cw1511na 15-cw1507sa || <!--Chipset-->Range mostly dual cores - AMD Athlon Gold 3150U (2c 2t), Silver 3050U APU (2c 2t), Pro 3145U APU to 3200U (2c 4t) and 3500U (4c 8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 NVMe 2280 but usually no 2.5in mountings || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with realtek ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 but no usb-c}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE RTL8111HSH || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8822BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - many lesser variants - plastic build - 14in / 15.6in dim panel 768p or 1080p - one heatpipe for cpu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16gb - 65 W Smart AC adapter, right angle, 4.5 mm or usb-c - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Elitebook 735 G6 5VA23AV, Elitebook 745 G6, 255 g8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD® Ryzen™ 5-3500U Ryzen 3-3300U AMD Ryzen 3-3250U AMD Athlon® Gold 3150U AMD Athlon Silver 3050U AMD 3020e || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|m.2 2280 nvme in legacy - hp sure start and secure boot disabled but still issues with gpt installs}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 8, 5 or 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 ahi realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 type-A port boots stick partially to kitty eyes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169 realtek RTL8111E or 8111H}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek or intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|Icaros 2.3 onto USB and AROS One 1.8 and 2.0 USB}} || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 1366x768 to 1920x1080 - 2 3200MHz DDR4 sodimms - 19.5V 2.31A or 20V 2.25 45W 4.5X3.0MM hp - esc bios setup, f9 boot device select - low travel keyboard - poor battery life - plastic hooked base with retained screws - |- | <!--Name-->Envy x360 13 laptop 13-ay0008na and 13 and 15.6' 2 in 1 convertible || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R5 4500U with carrizo FCH51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel or Realtek wifi 6 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 13.3in or 15.6in IPS 1080p - ram soldered - touch pen not supplied - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G7, 455 G7 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 4300U 5 4500U 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 sata and 1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| realtek codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl169 realtek rtl8111ep || <!--Wireless-->{{No|realtek RTL8822CE or intel AC 9260 or Wi-Fi 6 AX200}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14 inch 768p or 1080p - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - smart 45w 65w hp or usb-c charging avoid damage - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 745 G7, 845 G7, HP 15-EH0006NA || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, PRO 4650U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon Vega 8}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - Bang & Olufsen speakers - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 255 G8, HP 245 G9 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 5425U, 5 5500U 5625U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 6 or 8 hdmi 1.4B}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 1GBe}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822CE or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14" to 15.6in 1366 x 768 to 1080p poor gamut - 45 or 65w hp psu - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 16GB - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteBook 645 g7, 835 G8, 845 g8, HP ENVY x360 13 15 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 5650U, 7 5800U, R7 Pro 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1Gbe on 645 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 13.3" or 14" 1080p - poor screens low nits and srgb score - 845 gets hot ue to poor cooling - slim round hp ac - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP Dev One, HP ProBook 455 G8 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, R7 5850U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 15.6" 1080p - 2 internal sodimm slots - hp barrel charging - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitebook 845 g9 || <!--Chipset-->aMD 6000 series 6850u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 680m}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB4 thunderbolt type}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Qualcomm Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit aluminum case - 14in 1080p to 2140p 16:10 poor screen again - 2 internal ddr5 sodimm slots - usb-c ac charging avoid any knocks - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->HP ProBook 445 G10, 455 G10 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 7530U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no| }} || <!--USB-->{{no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in - hp round ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Firefly 14" G11 Mobile Workstation, G11 QHD DreamColour Mobile Workstation || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen™ 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen™ 9 8945HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 35.6 cm (14") diagonal, WUXGA (1920 x 1200), IPS, anti-glare, 400 nits, 100% sRGB - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP ZBook Ultra G1a || <!--Chipset-->AMD AI Max Pro 390 12 Core, 395 16 Core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD GPU || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 14" Touch OLED 120Hz - 2 ddr 5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====IBM/Lenovo==== [[#top|...to the top]] Build quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > iSeries Edge Ideapad Thinkpad - good cases and construction but electronic internals same as anyone else </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 390X 390E (2626) || <!--Chipset-->Neo Magic MM2200 with C400 P2-266 to P3 500MHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|256AV or ESS Solo-1}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad 600x || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440BX || <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Neomagic NM2360 MagicMedia 256ZX}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Crystal CS4297A codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.3.1 || <!--Comments-->1998 32bit a little support - earlier 600 and 600e were Pentium 2 based |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X20 (2662-32U) X21 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 440 BX ZX DX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 with Cirrus Logic Crystal cs4281}} || <!--USB-->1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->no mini pci intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 32bit |- | Thinkpad T20 (2647) T21 (26) T22 || 440BX || {{Maybe| }} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|Savage IX-MV (VESA only)}} || {{no|Cirrus Logic CS 4614/22/ 24/30}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2002 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A21e (2628, 2655) A22e || <!--Chipset-->440MX || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati rage mobility || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 Cs4299 CS4229}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->intel e100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2002 |- | Thinkpad T23 (2647) || i810 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Super Savage IX/C SDR (VESA only)}} || {{maybe|AC'97 CS4299}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel ICH3 PRO 100 VE}} || {{no|Realtek RTL8180L others with bios hacking risky}} || || 2003 32bit with some support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X22 X23 X24 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi Mobility M6 LY || <!--Audio-->Ac97 CS4299 || <!--USB-->2 x 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 || <!--Wireless-->Actiontec Harris Semi Intersil Prism 2.5 (X23 and X24 only) || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit with slice Ultrabase X2 - |- | <!--Name-->A30 A30p || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon M6 || <!--Audio-->AC97 CS 4299 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel Pro 100 ve || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->A31 A31p R31 R32 T30 || <!--Chipset-->830 || <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} || <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7500 or FireGL || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 Intel with AD1881A codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes| Intel Pro 100 ve}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->[https://forums.lenovo.com/t5/Android-Ecosystem-Developers/AROS-An-operation-system-inside-Android/td-p/1441741 Icaros 1.5.2] || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit Also tested with Icaros 2.0.3. |- | Thinkpad X30 (2673) X31 (2884-xx2) X31t || i830 || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only Radeon M6 Mobility}} || {{yes|AC97 - AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB 1.1}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || {{no|Cisco Aironet or Intel 2915 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2004 32bit sound bit distorted |- | <!--Name-->R50e R51 || <!--Chipset-->855M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 855M use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->intel AC97 with AD1981B codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Intel 100 VE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | IBM Thinkpad T40 (2373) T41 T41p (2379) T42 T42p T43 T43p || Intel 8xx || {{partial|PIO}} || {{N/A}} || {{partial|ATI mobility 7500 9000 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97 playback}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{no|e1000}} || {{Maybe|Intel 2200bg bios locked but possible AR5BMB-44 AR5212 FRU 39T0081 mini PCI}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || 2004 32bit 16v IBM plug - Centrino Needs ATA=nodma option - issues with the inner chip of the SMT BGA graphics chip |- | Thinkpad X32 || i855 || {{yes|40, 60 or 80GB 2.5" PATA HDD}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA only ATI Mobility Radeon 7000 with 16MB}} || {{maybe| Intel AC'97 Audio with a AD1981B codec}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Intel 1000}} || {{no|Intel 2200 but atheros with bios hacking}} || Icaros 2.1 || 2004 32bit - 12.1" TFT display with 1024x768 resolution; 256 or 512MB PC2700 memory standard (2GB max) |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X40 X40t by Quanta || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel 800 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel but most atheros with bios hacking - difficult though}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit last IBM design |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X41 (IBM) MT 1864 1865 2525 2526 2527 2528 x41t (Lenovo) MT 1866 1867 || <!--Chipset-->Intel with single core 1.5 1.6 and tablet 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel or MiniPCI Wi-Fi Atheros AR5BMB FRU 39T0081 but ordinary atheros 54meg needs risky bios hacking}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit - amongst first Lenovo design |- | <!--Name-->R52 (most 18xx) || <!--Chipset-->Intel 915 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 915GML 2D}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->R52 1846, 1847, 1848, 1849, 1850, 1870 || <!--Chipset-->ATi 200m || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{No|ATI}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 AD1981B}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom BCM5751M tg3}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T60 T60P * 64bit - 6 or 8 is 16:10 on T60/p, eg. 8742-CTO 15.4" * 32bit - 1 and 2 are 14", 15" 4:3, like 2007-YM3 or 1952-CTO || <!--Chipset-->*any* T60/p will take a Core 2 Duo CPU with newer BIOS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA (2D) with "p" graphics card (ATi V5200 or V5250) || <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel ipw3945 ABG but atheros with Middleton's or Zender BIOS hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.4 || <!--Comments-->2006 - |- | <!--Name-->X60 x60s x60t tablet || <!--Chipset-->945GMS 940GML || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1981 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 3945 ABG or fru 39T5578 Atheros 5K AR5BXB6 ar5007eg with bios hacking}} || <!--Comments-->Icaros 1.4 || 2006 32bit - perhaps needs a zendered bios update but risky |- | <!--Name-->R60 R60e || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 950 with optional radeon x1300 x1400 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with 1981HD codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 3945 or atheros fru 39T5578 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | Thinkpad T61 T61p without Middleton's or Zender BIOS || Core 2 Duo CPU T7300 T8300 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || Intel GMA (2D), NVS 140m or Quadro FX 570M () || {{no|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|e1000e 82573L}} || {{No|Intel but atheros with bios hacking risky}} || Icaros 1.6 || 2007 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X61 x61s X61T Tablet || <!--Chipset-->i965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3100 (2D) slow 3D}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AD1984 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->82566DM || <!--Wireless-->{{maybe|Atheros AR5212 (some revisions use Intel WLAN runs very hot) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || 2007 64bit possible <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit ultrabook running very hot - |- | <!--Name-->R61 R61i || <!--Chipset-->Intel 965 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 965 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom BCM5787M || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 64bit |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 || <!--Chipset-->Santa Rosa || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|Geforce 7300 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || {{no|Broadcom}} || {{no|Intel 3945 bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2007 64bit 3D graphics parts are supported but buggy. |- | Lenovo 3000 N200 / V200 || GM965 ICH9-M with Intel Mobile Core 2 Duo T5450 || {{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe| }} || {{yes|X3100 (2D)}} || {{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269VB or CX20549}} || {{yes| }} || {{no|BCM5906M}} || {{no|Intel 3965 / 4965AGN bios locked}} || Icaros 1.4.1 2.1 || 2007 64bits of laptop works |- | <!--Name-->X300 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Merom SL7100 1.2GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X3100}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 4965 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 64bit 13.3" TFT 1440x900 (WXGA+) with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge 11″ AMD K325 || <!--Chipset-->M880G || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for ATI HD4200}} || <!--Audio-->{{{{maybe|}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|8192CE (Realtek 8176) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2007 little support |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X301 || <!--Chipset-->Core 2 Duo Penryn SU9400 Su9600 with GM45 chipset || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1.8 inch micro SATA (uSATA) || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel X4500}} || <!--Audio-->AD1984A || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 5xxx WiFi link 5100, 5150, 5300 and 5350 (WiMAX) bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 WXGA+ (1440×900) LED backlight display - 2774 or 4057 Alps and 2776 Synaptics touchpad - optical bay interface is Legacy IDE (PATA) - Addonics ADMS18SA, Lycom ST-170m |- | <!--Name-->X100e || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon Neo Single-Core (MV-40) and dual cores || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|2.5in tray in ide mode in bios}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa ATI HD3200}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with CX20582 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek r8192se bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 11.6in 1366 x 768 - 20v 65W round barrel - enter f1 setup f11 diagnostics f12 boot list - runs very warm - |- | <!--Name-->SL400 SL500 || Intel || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|IDE mode}} || {{Maybe|Nvidia 9400M}} || {{Maybe|ALC269}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{Maybe|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || || |- | <!--Name-->SL410 SL510 || 965 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA X4500M (some 2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC269 codec - speaker and ear phones}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{yes|RTL8169}} || {{Maybe| bios locked}} || [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showpost.php?p=645774&postcount=28 Icaros 1.3] || 2009 64bit SL-410 |- | <!--Name-->T400 ODM Wistron || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d - optional switchable Nvidia or ATi HD3470 untested}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Codec CX20561 (T400)}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 20v lenovo plug - non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->T400s || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VSEA for Intel 4500MHD works limited 2d no 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with CX20585}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel e1000e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wifi Link 5100 (AGN) half height card with FRU 43Y6493 or 5300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit non-free firmware required iwlwifi |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T500 T510 || <!--Chipset-->i || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA for switchable Intel / AMD HD 3640}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|Intel HD Audio with a CX20561 (t500) and CX20585 (T510) codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Lenovo branded unit Atheros AR5007EG AR5BHB63 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit |- | <!--Name-->X200 ODM Wistron [http://itgen.blogspot.co.uk/2008/12/installing-arch-linux-on-lenovo.html X200s] and x200t tablet model without [http://fsfe.soup.io/post/590865884/the-unconventionals-blog-English-Flashing-Libreboot-on Risky flash of the Libreboot BIOS] || <!--Chipset-->GM45 GS45 with slow Celeron, SU or faster SL Core 2 Duos CPUs || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe||Intel GMA 4500 MHD 2D but slow software 3D tunnel 10 gearbox 8 tests}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD Audio with Conexant CX20561 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{{Yes|USB 2.0 USB SD card reads and writes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82567LM Gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Pro 5100 5150 5300 5350 AGN due to whitelist prevention bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.1 || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit 12.1" CCFL (webcam version) or LED backlit (no webcam). no support for 54mm express cards or Authentec 2810 fingerprint reader - thinkpoint only no trackpad - thinklight - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo T410 T410s T410si || <!--Chipset-->qm57 with i5 m || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use vesa Intel 5700MHD (Ironlake) core processor igp with optional Nvidia Quadro NVS 3100M}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio Conexant CX20585 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82577lm gigabit}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel n 6200 or Atheros AR9280 AR5BHB92 half size minipcie detected bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 xmas || <!--Comments-->2009 64bit battery life much lower with Nvidia graphics version - no support firewire ricoh r5c832 - ricoh sd card - series 5 3400 |- | <!--Name-->X201 X201s x201t || <!--Chipset-->QM57 Core i3 370m, i5 M520 2.4GHz or i7 620LM 2.0GHz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|vesa 2d on Intel GMA HD}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel HD with [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=94.0 Conexant 20585] codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 X201 arrandale power consumption limits battery life to 3-4 hours for 48Whr though to 6 on 72Whr - 12.5" WXGA |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->T420 type 4180 4236 t420s T520 4239 L520 || <!--Chipset-->i5 2540, 2520 or i7 2860QM 2620 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 136 x 768 - Intel HD 3000 with optional NVS 4200M Nvidia optimus or Radeon HD 565v }} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback ear phones only with Conexant CX20672 codec - AHI 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 1x1, Intel Ultimate-N 6205 6250 2x2 6300 3x3 all bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2.2 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit add noacpi to grub boot options - screen 1600x900 or 1366x768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W520 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 3000 with nvidia quadro 1000m 2000m}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel Hd with CX 20585 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579 Lm}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000s}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit optimus issues with Nvidia Intel hybrids unless bumblebee switching - 15.6" TFT display with 1366x768 (HD), 1600x900 (HD+) or 1920x1080 (FHD) resolution with LED backlight |- | <!--Name-->X220 x220t || <!--Chipset-->QM67 express, dual i5 2520M or i7 dual 2620M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE in BIOS but not AHCI}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D 1024 x 768 for Intel HD Graphics 3000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Intel HD playback with Conexant 20672 codec ear phones and speaker - AHI 6.27 6.34}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel 82579LM}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Centrino Advanced-N 6205 Wi-Fi bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3, Aros One USB 1.6 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit possible - uses slimmer 7 mm storage sata devices - NEC USB 3.0 on i7's no support - unwanted trackpad gestures when palm rests on it - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X120e, x121e Quanta FL8A DAFL8AMB8D0 Rev D || <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 with slow AMD E350 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->yes || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA ATI 0x9802}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ATI SBx00 Azalia HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8169 RTL8111 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Broadcom 0x0576 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit 11.6 inch screen - 1 inch think - chiclet keyboard |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S205 G575 G585, Edge 11 E325 || <!--Chipset-->Slow E-350 later E-450 with A75 or AMD Athlon II Neo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA HD6310}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - removeable and plug in battery - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad S206 || <!--Chipset-->AMD E300 1.3GHZ Dual || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with CX20672 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom 10/100 || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6" and integrated battery - Conexant® |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo x130e or x131e edu || <!--Chipset-->Slow AMD E-300 or E-450 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon HD 6310 or 6320 }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio Realtek ALC269VC / ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB 30 and USB 20}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 RTL8168B || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE or Broadcom BCM43228 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - rubber edged bumper for K12 education market - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E135 E335 || <!--Chipset-->amd dual E-300, E2-1800 or E2-2000 slow atom like A68M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|SATA 3.0Gb/s 2.5" wide 7mm high}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA radeon 6310 or 7340 vga or hdmi}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HDAudio with Realtek ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->2 usb3, 1 powered usb2 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111f}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek WLAN whitelist bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 11.6 inch to 13.3in 1366x768 - Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) plastic case - external battery - 20v 65w lenovo barrel ac - 2 ddr3 sodimm 8Gb max - |- | <!--Name-->x140e E145 || <!--Chipset-->E1 2500 dual or A4 5000 apu quad BGA769 (FT3) || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8260 or 8330}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Realtek ALC269VC aka ALC3202 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111F or Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8188CE 11b/g/n or FRU Intel version}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit 11.6" 1366x768, non-glare and Broadcom bluetooth - education student market rugged model - both CPUs soldered - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E525 E535 LENOVO IDEAPAD Z575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-3420M A8-3500M later A8-4500M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 6620G later 7640G}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|USB2 but not usb3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek 8111}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 15.6in 1368 x 768 matt - 65W 20v lenovo round psu - thick desktop replacement - ThinkPad Edge E520 E520S E525 E530 E545 E535 E530C Laptop Keyboard swap - |- | <!--Name-->T430 t430i T530 || <!--Chipset-->ivy bridge i5 3320 3230m on Intel QM77 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 1366 x 768 for Intel HD 4000 with optional Nvidia 5400M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 aka ALC269VC codec playback ear head phones - HDA 6.27}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2 ports and usb2.0 devices thru usb 3.0 ports}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel e1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Atheros AR9285 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit fan noise and chiclet keyboard, synaptics trackpad - HD+ 1600x900 screen or normal 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad L430 L530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC269VC codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 rtl810x || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel 6205 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit alps trackpad - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad W530 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM series 7 chipset i5 3210M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 4000 with Nvidia GK107GLM Quadro K2000M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with Realtek ALC3202 ALC269VC codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 82579LM || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6300 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - ricoh sdxc slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X230 x230t || <!--Chipset-->Intel QM67 express i5 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD with ALC269 aka ALC3202}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 12.2 in 1366 x 768 - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots - external battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T440 t440s t440p T540 L440 L540 || <!--Chipset-->intel haswell 8 series Core i3 to i7 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA - Intel 4600 or Nvidia}} || <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek ALC3232 alc269 codec or ALC292 || <!--USB-->2 usb 3.0 and 2 usb 2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 14 and 15" models with glitchy trackpad and no physical buttons - IPS options available - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components or 4 variants of key caps - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad X240 x240t ultrabook TN (20AL0081GE), HD IPS display without touch (20AL007NGE) and touch (20AL0076GE) but all 65% sRGB || <!--Chipset-->haswell i7-4600U i5 4200U 4210U 4300U i3-4100U - two batteries, one internal 3cell 45N1110 (45N1111) or 45N1112 (FRU 45N1113) and external 3 / 6cell 45N1126 (FRU 45N1127) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 7mm sata (torq t7), m.2 2242 in WWAN slot (m and b key NGFF Sata) || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4400 for vga or mini-dp}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x8086 0x0a0c 0x9c20 with Realtek ALC3232 aka ALC292 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel® 82577LM Gigabit (Hanksville) }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel 7260n I218-V or I218-LM bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 12.2in 1366 x 768 or 1080p - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - no keyboard spill drainage and at least 2 variants of key caps - lenovo rectangle pwr ac - TPM 1.2 - Bluetooth 4.0 no support - large touchpad with integrated but no physical buttons - bottom panel loosening 8 retained screws - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad T450 T450s t450p T550 L550 || <!--Chipset-->Intel i5 4300U i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5500U 5600U soldered || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel HD 5500 5600 with optional nvidia 940M}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD Audio with ALC3232 codec Realtek ALC3232 0x10ec 0x0292}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel Wireless AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 14" 1366 x 768, 1600 x 900 or IPS 1920x1080 - Broadwell - keyboard swap requires removal of all components and key cap versions - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad x250 x250t || <!--Chipset-->i3 5010U i5 5200U 5300U i7 5600U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|2.5in 7mm or m.2 2242 sata (m and b key)}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Intel}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek ALC3232 codec / Intel HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{no|up to 3 USB 3.0 partly boots from usb but stops waiting for usb}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel I218 extension port}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel AC 7265 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.0 USB || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 1366 x 768, 1920 × 1080 12.5" screen - Fn and F1 for setup bios - F12 boot options - 1 ddr3l sodimm slot - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkpad E540 || <!--Chipset-->Intel || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2D for Intel gfx}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HDAudio with Conexant CX20751-21Z codec}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 8111gus}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel Wireless-N 7260 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 1376 x 786 - plastic construction - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad Edge E545 * key cap swap with E440 E531 E540 L440 L450 T431S T440S T440P T540 * Keyboard swap L540 T540p W540 Edge E531 E540 W541 T550 W550S L560 P50S T560 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Socket FS1r2 A6-5350M (2c2t) or A8-4500M, A8-5550M, A10-5750M (4c4t) with A76M FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in 9.5mm - enter UEFI bios with Enter or ESC, config section, sata into compatibility and security, secure boot disabled - mini sata DVD burner PLSD DS8A9SH || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD 7640G, 8450G, 8550G, 8650G ?? Islands}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|VOID 6.3 for HDAudio 8086:1c20 Conexant CX20590 Analog 0x14f1 0x506e, CX20671 codec 0x14f1 0x5069, or audio over Trinity HDMI}} || <!--USB-->{{maybe|boots pen drives from yellow usb port but not from blue USB3 ones}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 1GbE 8111F}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM43142 bios locked}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 USB with noacpi added to end of grub2 boot line but no further boot for usb3 socket/stick || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - 15.6in 1366 x 768 matt - 20v 65w 90w round lenovo plug psu - 2 DDR3 SODIMM slots stacked up to 16GB Max - external 6 Cell Li-Ion Battery 48Wh - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery in wifi area jp1202 - amd v(tm) virtualization not working - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo G505s || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8 5550M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD 8550M islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Qualcomm Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 15D 20334 || <!--Chipset-->AMD a6 5200, e1 2100, || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Radeon R3 southern islands chipset}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8169 rtl810x}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k whitelist for wifi swap}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo B50-45, G50-45 80E3 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 (2c), A6-6400 (2c), AMD A8 (4c), AMD A4-6300 (2c), AMD E2-6200 (2c), AMD E1-6050 (2c) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|I}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit 15.6" 1366 x 768 - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E455 E555 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-7000 A8-7100 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX20751 codec 0x14f1 0x510f}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111GUS || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8723BE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - 14 768p or up to 15.6in 1080p - 2 DDR3L slots max 16G - no TPM - keyboard swap but Lenovo E550 E550C E555 E560 E560C E565 range has at least 2 different key cap variants - 2pin CR2032 CMOS battery - |- | <!--Name-->Z40-75 Z50-75 || <!--Chipset-->A10-7300 4c 4t || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R6 6CUs}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in 1366 x 768 - heavy - external battery - slim box lenovo ac - dvdrw - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkPad E465 E565 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-8500P 8600P A8-8700P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Conexant® CX11852 codec 0x14f1 0x5}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - |- |<!--Name-->AMD platform codes *Bristol Ridge-L: ABL, *Beema: ABM, *Bristol Ridge: ABR, *Carizzo-L: ACL, *Carizzo: ACZ, *Godavari: AGR, *Kaveri: AKV, *Stoney Ridge: ASR, *Stoney Ridge: AST (NB), *Summit Ridge: ASU, *Raven Ridge: ARR, *Picasso: API || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->LENOVO IDEAPAD 500-15ACZ || <!--Chipset-->AMD 4c A10-8700P A8-8600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5 M.2 || <!--Gfx-->VESA for Radeon R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek Atheros Broadcom}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bits - 15.6" 768p to 1080p - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 45w rectangle psu - |- | <!--Name-->lenovo yoga 510-14ast 8059, || <!--Chipset-->A6-9210 A9-9410 and Intel Xeon E3-1200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon R4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 45w 20v round barrel 4.0 * 1.7mm fits Yoga 310 510 520 710 - Harman Audio - keyboard swap problematic - |- | <!--Name-->V110-14AST V110-15AST V110 (15") || <!--Chipset-->AMD E1-9000, A6-9210 to A9-9410 all dual core || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 2.5in sata most 7mm some 9.5mm || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R2, R3, R5 or R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 15.6in mostly 768p to 1080p 220 nits - 20v 45W or 65W lenovo slim rectangle end ac - keyboard swap hard - integrated 24WHr battery - 4gb ddr4 ram soldered and 1 2133Mhz ddr4 slot max 12Gb - abs plastic - |- |<!--Name--> *ThinkPad A275 12in (1 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) *Thinkpad A475 14in (2 ddr4 1866MHz sodimm) - both internal (main) and external (secondary) battery || <!--Chipset-->A10-8730B A10-9700B 2.500Ghz later A12-8830B A12-9800B all 4c4t (AVX2 on 9000s) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Sata3 port for 7mm 2.5in ssd hdd with mbr and not gpt, setup in other machines - secure boot disabled, bios startup boot set to legacy then uefi - WWAN slot cannot use M.2 2242 sata with M and B key}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD R5 or R7}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 0x1022, 0x157a 6.34 ahi with ALC3268 codec 0x10ec, 0x0298 aka ALC298 - VOID even with QUERY / QUERYD added}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 starts to boot pendrives but stops, usb mouse not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV, shell pinging google.com works but apps like OWB start when copied to RAM: and run from there}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE WLAN whitelist locked cannot swap}} || <!--Test Distro-->{{No|AROSOne USB 1.8 with noacpi noapic noioapic added to grub2 boot line then hanging on bootable media (kitty eyes)}} || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit 12 or 14in 1366 x 768 poor screen - 45W or 65w lenovo rectangle ac adapter - F1 enter bios and F12 boot order - 6 retained screws and snap on base - keyboard swap not easy - 2100 error message no solution except using only efi/gpt bios option - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E475 E575 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9500b A10-9600P || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R6}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Conexant CX11852 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek R8111GUS || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 15.6" 1366 x 768 to 1080p IPS - Polycarbonate, ABS Plastic shell casing - internal battery - two DDR4 SO-DIMM sockets clocks down with 1866MHz DDR4 memory controller - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad S145-14AST S145-15AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425, A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A|N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Ideapad V145-14AST V145-15AST, 81mt, Ideapad 310, Ideapad 320-15ABR, Ideapad 330-14AST 330-15AST 330-17AST || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-9225, A9-9425 (2c2t), A10-9600P 7th Gen, AMD A12-9720P Mobo 5B20P11110 NMB341 Bristol Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Radeon 8670A 8670M 8690M GCN 3}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|rtl8169 10/100 only}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros QCA9377 or Realtek RTL8821CE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2017 64bit AVX2 - 14in or 15.6" 768p or 1080p - 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 45w 6w slim ac adapter - keyboard swap problematic - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V330-14ARR 81B1, Ideapad 330s 15ARR, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2200U, 2300U or R5 2500U Raven Ridge || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 6 or 8 up to 1Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|Realtek 1GbE but not on 330s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14" 20mm thick 1.8kg - 20v 2.25a 45w ac round barrel - chiclet keyboard - 4Gb soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm - TPM 2.0 in bios - battery internal about 30whr - 4GB soldered - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad Edge E485 E585 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 2300U R5 2500U R7 2700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Vega 3, 8 or 10}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with CX11852 codec }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 rtl8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - USB-C 20V 2.25A 3.25A avoid knocking charging port as damages easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slot max 2400Mhz 32GB - internal battery only - TPM 2.0 software - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A285 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 3 2200U 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Mini-Ethernet/Docking}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 12.5in 1080p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - internal and external battery - soldered ram 8gb or 16gb - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad A485 bios setting [https://github.com/PSPReverse/PSPTool AMD PSP Platform Security Processor Key] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen PRO 5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->sata port and m.2 sata ngff port || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec aka ALC 257 }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm - WLAN whitelist no more??}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 768p, 1080p or 1440p - avoid usb-c port being lifted/moved whilst in use as damages laptop easily - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots max 32gb - internal and external battery - WWAN whitelist - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 530-14ARR 81H9 || <!--Chipset-->R5 2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 14in 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad C340-13AP1, IdeaPad S340-14API C340-14API || <!--Chipset-->R3 3200U, R5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 3, 8, 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 13in convertible or 14" laptop - 4GB soldered - usb-c charging care needed - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V14-ADA, V15-ADA 82C700E4UK || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3050U, 3150U, 3250U, Ryzen 5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x 2.5" HDD + 1x M.2 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Qualcomm}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14 or 15.6in - internal battery - 4GB soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkpad E Edge E495 20NE, Edge E595, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U, R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme maybe 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with synaptic CX11880 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in or 15.6in 768p or 1080p - ddr4 soldered with 1 dimm slot - USB-C charger issue was fixed with a BIOS update, if not the charger shorts the motherboard - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo v155-15api 81V5 V155 (15" AMD) budget all plastic build, but IdeaPad L340-15API 81LW001CUS L340-17API untested || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon 300U, Ryzen 3 3200U r5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 M.2 nvme and usually 2.5in sata - install on mbr not gpt 2.5in in another compatible machine - mini sata dvd/cd da-8aesh11b || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for Vega 3 or 8 with up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken - hdmi 1.4b}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio add 0x1022, 0x15E3 with Realtek ALC257 codec 0x10ec, 0x0257}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3 not detected}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek or Intel}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.8 USB || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p 200nits - 4Gb ddr4 2400MHz soldered with 1 dimm slot max 20Gb - round ac 20V 65W psu 4.0mm x 1.7mm - elan trackpad not functioning - internal sunwoda battery L18D3PF1 35Whr but also L18L3PF1 L18C3PF2 - Return or F1 to enter bios and F12 boot order - no sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad S540-14API, Ideapad S145-14API, S145-15API || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3020e to 300U, 5 3500U, 7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme, some may have 1 2.5in space || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega 3, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8822BE AC (1×1)}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - keyboard swap problematic - sd card slot - no cd dvd - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 2400Mhz - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad T295 T495 T495s X395 || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 3300U, R5 Pro 3500U or R7 3700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe up to 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6, 8 or 10 up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111EPV not on slim T495s}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek RTL8822BE or Intel AC 9260}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 14in 768p but mostly FHD 1080p 250 nits - internal battery - ram 8gb or 16gb 2400Mhz soldered with 1 ddr4 slot on T495 only - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging avoid knock whilst in use - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen2, E15 Gen 2 (AMD) 20T8, || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, 5 4500U, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme, 1 2242 and 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 15.6in 1080p 220 nits - TPM 2.0 - usb-c charging of internal 45Whr battery - 4gb ddr4 3200Mhz soldered and 1 ddr4 sodimm slot max 20Gb - lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad T14, Lenovo L14 Gen 1, L15 Gen 1, ThinkPad P14s Gen 1 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 4300u, 5 4500U, Ryzen 5 Pro 4650U, Ryzen 7 Pro 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA R5 }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - USB-C charger avoid moving whilst in use - 14" or 15" 1080p - keyboard swap problematic - 8gb or 16gb 3200MHz soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - sd card slot - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkPad X13 Gen1 AMD, || <!--Chipset-->AMD RYZEN 3 4450U, 5 4650U or 7 4750U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->One drive, up to 512GB M.2 2242 SSD or 1TB M.2 2280 SSD NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{unk| but USB-C ports can fail}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8111EPV, mini RJ-45 to RJ-45 via optional ThinkPad Ethernet Extension Adapter Gen 2}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek Wi-Fi 6 RTL8852AE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 13.3" HD 1366x768 to 1080p - USB-C port care needed as damages easily - Memory soldered to systemboard, no slots, dual-channel DDR4-3200 - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G2, 15 G2 Are ITL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 4500u, 7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->14in has 2 m.2 nvme but 15in has 1 nvme and might have 2.5in metal sata caddy || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot 3200mhz - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad 5 14ARE05 (81YM) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 4300U (4c4t), 5 4500u (6c6t) 4600U (6c12t), 7 4700u (8c16t) on AMD Promontory Bixby FCH || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1x M.2 2242 slot and may have 1x M.2 2280 NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA Vega 6 hdmi up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel ax200 wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 14inch 768p or 1080p - round lenovo ac - 4gb, 8gb, or 16gb ddr4 3200Mhz ram soldered non upgradable - keyboard swap problematic - integrated battery - |- |<!--Name-->Ideapad Flex 5 81X2 || <!--Chipset-->AMD R5 4500u, R7 4800U, R3 5300 R5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->M.2 NVMe ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA AMD Vega up to 2Gb of soldered ram memory taken}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC? codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek ac wifi}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit abs plastic case 14in convertible 1080p touch low nits - 65w usb-c psu ac - possible wacom esr note taking pen supplied - ram soldered DDR4 - keyboard swap problematic - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo ThinkBook 14 G3, 15 G3 ACL || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 14in or 15in 1080p - usb-c charging powered - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 G3, E15 Gen 3 (AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5300U 5500U 5650U 5700U 5800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->up to 2 m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111GUS}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|realtek or intel }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2021 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - - usb-c charging issues lenovo has a mobile phone PC Diagnostic App for error/beep codes - keyboard swap problematic - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G2 ALC 82KD || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 3 5300U, 5 5500U, 7 5700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme 2280 with some having 1 2.5in sata || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H-CG}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6" FHD 1080p - 4gb or 8gb soldered with 1 ddr4 sodimm slot - 65w round ac adaptor - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 2 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 5000 series AMD Ryzen 3 5400U (4c8t), 5 5600U, 5 5650U (6c12t), 7 PRO 5850U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with Realtek® ALC3287}} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 RTL8111EPV (DASH models) or RTL8111HN}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 15.6in 768p or 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 Gen 4, E15 Gen 4 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 3 5425u, 5 5625U, 7 5825u || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6in 1080p - usb-c charging - 4gb soldered with 1 ddr4 3200Mhz sodimm slot - |- |<!--Name-->V15 G3 ALC || <!--Chipset-->Ryzen 5 6500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15"FHD - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 3 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 6000 series || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo Yoga 7 14ARB7 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5, 6600U, 7 6800U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->1 nvme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 660M or 680M || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDaudio with ALC3306 aka alc287 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{No| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 14in 1800p ips 300 nits - usb-c ac charging 71whr integrated battery - sd card slot - digital pen input - 8gb, 6gb or 32gb soldered ddr5 ram - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad E14 g5, E15 Gen 5 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series 7 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4 thunderbolt}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->Thinkbook 14 G6 ABP IRL || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7530U 7730U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|rtl8169 untested}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1200p or 1440p - 100W USB-C AC power adapter - |- |<!--Name-->IdeaPad Slim 5 Light 14ABR8 Laptop || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (4c8t) 5 7530U (6c12t) 7 7730U (8c16t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2 m.2 nvme slot - 1 2242, 1 2280 || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek® ALC3287 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 14in 1080p - 8Gb or 16Gb soldered ram - usb-c charging only - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad X13 Gen 4 (13" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 - avoid usb-c port damage - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L15 Gen 4 (15" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7480U 7040U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{unk| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - |- |<!--Name-->Lenovo V15 G4 AMN || <!--Chipset-->AMD AMD Athlon™ Gold 7220U (2c4t), AMD Athlon™ Silver 7120U (2c2t), AMD Ryzen™ 3 7320U (4c8t), AMD Ryzen™ 5 7520U (4c8t) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d for AMD 610M HDMI® and USB-C}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDaudio with ALC3287 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Gigabit Ethernet, 1x RJ-45 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|wifi 6}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit - 15.6" FHD (1920x1080) - 8 or 16Gb soldered - 65W round tip (3-pin) AC adapter or USB-C - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad e14 G6, e15 Gen 6 (15″, AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 7000 series AMD Ryzen™ 7 7735HS || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D for AMD Radeon || <!--Audio-->{{no|HDAudio codec}} || <!--USB-->[[no| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe| }} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2023 64bit- 15.6in 1080p - |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad L16 (16" AMD), ThinkPad T14 Gen 5 (14" AMD) || <!--Chipset-->AMD 8000 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->VESA 2D || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with codec}} || <!--USB-->{{no|USB4}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no| }} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |<!--Name-->ThinkPad || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="2%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->NP-Q1 Q1 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron-M 353 ULV 600Mhz || <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1.8" SFF HDD 20 / 60 GB }} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 915 2D and 3D opengl1 tunnel 95 gearbox 68}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec - head phones only}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{Yes|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit old style tablet UltraMobile PC UMPC - Wacom serial resistive pen or finger no support - 1 sodimm ddr2 max 1Gb - LCD 7" WVGA (800 x 480) - CompactFlash port Type II - |- | <!--Name-->NP Q1U Ultra Mobile PC UMPC Q1F NP-Q1-F000 || <!--Chipset-->Intel A100 600 / A110 Stealey 800 MHz CPU || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|GMA 950 2D and 3D opengl1}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio 1986}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Atheros 5006EX}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit 1024×600 - sd card slot - |- | <!--Name-->NP P500 family P500Y || <!--Chipset-->AMD with SB600 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA Ati x1250}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| Audio with codec }} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8039 yukon}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros G}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->64bit possible - 15.4 tft display - cheap plastic okay build - 19v propriety end - |- | <!--Name-->R505 R510 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros G || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->R520 R522 R610H R620 || <!--Chipset-->Intel Mobile Core i3 Intel PM45 82801M ICH9-M|| <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 4650 (RV730) || <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC272 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 88E8057 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR5007EG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64 bit possible |- | NP-R530 || || {{N/A}} || {{partial|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Marvell}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || Icaros 1.5.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Samsung R730 17.3 Essential Notebook NP-R730-JA02UK, NP-R730-JA01SE, R730-JT06 || <!--Chipset-->Intel HM55 Dual Core T4300 i3-370M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA for Intel 4500MHD and GeForce G 310M with 1 VGA, 1 HDMI}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio ALC??? codec Realtek}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell Yukon 88E8059 PCI-E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom, Intel or Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods ISO 2023-11 || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit - 17.3in HD 1280 x 720 pixels low contrast or some 1600x900 - 2 DDR3 sodimm slots - 2.84 kg 6.26 lbs - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Samsung-305U1A-A01DE-Subnotebook.68246.0.html Series 3 Samsung 305u1a] || <!--Chipset-->AMD Zacate E350 or E450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 6320 || <!--Audio-->ALC ACL 269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom 4313 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit |- | <!--Name-->NP-RV415 NP-RV515 || <!--Chipset-->E350 or E450 plus A50M chipset || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 6470 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111 8168B || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - |- | <!--Name-->Series 5 NP535U3C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4455M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->radeon || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit slow - 13.3in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->series 3 NP355V5C || <!--Chipset-->A6-4400M, A8-4500M, A10-4600M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2.5in || <!--Gfx-->7640M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - 15.4in 1368 x 768 - plastic build - 65w 19v psu - |- | <!--Name-->Samsung ATIV Book 9 Lite NP905S3G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A6-1450 quad 1GHz Temash atom like || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->128gb || <!--Gfx-->AMD 8250 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek rtl8169 but only with mini LAN AA-AE2N12B Ethernet Adapter RJ45 dongle}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9565 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 13.3 TN glossy 1366 x 768 200nits 60% srgb - plastic case - 26W battery built in with 4hr life - 19V 2.1A 3.0*1.0mm psu - 1 ddr3l slot max 4gb - 720p webcam - mini hdmi out - 1w speakers - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba==== [[#top|...to the top]] Order of Build Quality (Lowest to highest) <pre > Equium Satellite (Pro) Libretto Portege Tecra </pre > {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Tecra 8100 8200 9000 || 440BX || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|S3 Savage MX 3D (VESA only)}} || {{no|Yamaha DS-XG ymf744 ymf-754}} || {{yes|USB1.1 only}} || {{N/A}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.5 || little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra 9100 || <!--Chipset-->810 || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|S3 Savage IX}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|ymf754}} || <!--USB-->USB 1.1 || <!--Ethernet-->eeee pro100 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PSU Adapter For Toshiba Tecra 9000 9100 A1 A10 A11 A3 A3X A4 A5 A7 M1 M2 M3 M4 M5 M7 M9 R10 S1 series 75 Watt 15V 5A |- | [http://tuxmobil.org/toshiba_sp4600.html Satellite Pro 4600] || i810 || IDE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Trident Cyber Blade XP (VESA only)}} || {{no|YAMAHA DS-XG AC97 ymf754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel e100}} || {{no|Agere (internal PCMCIA)}} || || little support |- | Satellite 2805 S603 || Intel 815 || {{yes|IDE}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|nVidia GeForce2 Go}} || {{no|Yamaha Corp YMF 754}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} || {{dunno}} || || little support |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A10 S167 S1291 - A15 A20 A25 || <!--Chipset-->P4M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GM or Radeon || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->{{Maybe|Intel 2100, Agere or Atheros PA3399U 1MPC minipci}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a few models came with antenna leads |- | Satellite [http://eu.computers.toshiba-europe.com/innovation/jsp/SUPPORTSECTION/discontinuedProductPage.do?service=EU&com.broadvision.session.new=Yes&PRODUCT_ID=76230 A30-714] || P4-M / 82845 i845 || {{yes|82801}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|RTL8139}} || {{N/A}} || Icaros 1.2.4 || nice laptop, drawbacks: heavy, really hot (P4-3.06 GHz!!) - A30 (EU) A33 (Australian) A35 (USA) - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A40 A45 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - A40 S161 A40-S1611 A40-2701, A45-S120 A45-S1201 S130 S1301 S1501 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a50 A55 a60-s156 Equium A60 PSA67E A65 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A70 A75-S206 A80 A85-S107 || <!--Chipset-->P4M or Celeron-M with Intel 845 865 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 852GME or Radeon 7000 Mobility || <!--Audio-->AC97 Realtek || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5002G 5004G - PA3299U mini-pci || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - |- | Toshiba Satellite Pro M30 || intel 855 || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma option}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|Intel PRO/100 VE}} || {{dunno}} || Icaros 1.5 || nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Portege M300 - M200 tablet || <!--Chipset-->855GM with 1.2GHz Pentium M 753 || <!--IDE-->{{yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d only - tablet with nvidia 5200 go}} || <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 STAC 9750}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO 100}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->little support |- | <!--Name-->Tecra M2 M2-S || <!--Chipset-->Intel 855P Pentium-M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->nvidia fx go5200 32mb or 64mb agp || <!--Audio-->AC97 1981B || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Intel Pro || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - PSU 15V 5A - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L20 267 (PSL2YE PSL2XE) PSL25E L30 || <!--Chipset-->Celeron M 370 1.4 1.5GHz, 1.73Ghz with RC410M SB400 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA - Ati x200}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|[https://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-490297-start-0.html ALC861]}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Boots usb sticks}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8139 Realtek 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros mini-pci should work maybe not working with ATi chipset or need to swap??}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit 14" pioneer dvd-rw - 19v |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L30 PSL30E L33 PSL33E || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 800 or ATi RC410 x200 || <!--Audio-->AC97 AD1981B or HD Audio ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->L30 PSL30L 101 PSL33E 113 115 134 00M019 - |- | Satellite Pro M40 313 psm44e || AMD with Ati || {{yes|boots with ATA=nodma}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|VESA}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{yes|}} || {{maybe|atheros askey ar5bmb5 mini pci}} || || 2005 32bit - nice laptop with some support |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L40 PSL40E PSL40L, PSL43E || <!--Chipset-->945GM with U7700 1.3GHz ULV || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - - 12X 13G 139 14B 143 15J 19O - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L45 PSL40U S7409 S2416 || <!--Chipset-->945GM with Celeron M 440 1.86 GHz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945 || <!--Audio-->{{No|Intel HD with AD1986A codec}} || <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR24xx Askey || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.0.3 || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit only - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A100 || <!--Chipset-->940G || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia G72M Quadro NVS 110M GeForce Go 7300 / Ati (PSAA3E)|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC861 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 100 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 swap with atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A110 159 (PSAB0), Equium A110 (PSAB2E), Satellite A110 233 (PSAB6), || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->ALC861 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8136 || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 PSAC0 PSAC1 PSAC1E || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo GMA 950 to T2300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 945 || <!--Audio-->ALC262 or AC97 AD1981B || <!--USB-->UHCI EHCI || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Atheros Ar5001 or Intel or Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15V 4A charger - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro A120 || <!--Chipset-->Core Duo ATi RS480 + SB450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA - ATI RC410 Radeon Xpress 200M || <!--Audio-->ALC262 || <!--USB-->OCHI UHCI || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 or Atheros Ar5001 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->15v 5a proprietary charger needed |- | <!--Name-->Satelite A130 PSAD6U || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->ST1311 s1311 ST1312 S2276 S2386 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A135 S2686 (Compal LA 3391P) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8101E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros or Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->S2246 S2346 S2256 S4477 S4666 S4827 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite A200 PSAE1E (Inventec MW10M) || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M with 945GM Express || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D)}}|| <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio ALC862}}|| <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000 - FN,F5 or FN,F8 or switch}} || <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->2006 Excellent 32 bit support! - Celeron M 520 1.6Ghz or Pentium® Core Duo T2130 1.86 GHz - make sure that your WLAN card is enabled, do this using the hardware switch and FN+F8 key combination |- | <!--Name--> A210, Satellite A215 AMD (Inventec 10A) S5808 || <!--Chipset--> Ati with SB690 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA HD2600 Mobility M76}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC268 || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments-->A215-S7422 A215-S7472 A215-S4697 (USA) - |- | <!--Name--> [http://www.amiga.org/forums/showthread.php?t=62036 A215 S4757] || <!--Chipset--> Ati X1200 with SB600 || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}}|| <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> {{Yes| }}|| <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8101E}}|| <!--Wireless--> {{yes|Atheros 5000}}|| <!--Test Distro--> AspireOS 1.8 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Tecra A10 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|Intel GMA 4500M (2D)}} || <!--Audio--> {{Yes|HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO 1000}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel WiFi Link 5100}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64 bit possible |- | <!--Name-->L35 - L40 PSL48E - L45 S7423 || <!--Chipset-->GL960 with Intel Celeron || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|X3100 some 2D but software 3d tunnel 9 gearbox 4}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC660 codec playback}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|REALTEK 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Realtek 8187b replace with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->1,73Ghz M 520 or M 540 or Dual T2310 (1.46 GHz) T2330 (1.6 GHz) - 14H 14N 15B 17H 17K 17R 17S 18Z - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite a300 - inventec potomac 10s pt10s A300D 21H || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATI Mobility Radeon HD 3650 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio - Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8102E || <!--Wireless-->Atheros 5005 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->satellite L300D-224 PSLC8E PSLC9E, l305 (inventec ps10s) || <!--Chipset-->AMD M780 with Turion RM70 or QL-64 || <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{yes|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Radeon 3100}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC268}} || <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros G XB63L or Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros Desktop Live 2.3 AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments--> Wireless-handler crashing when using Atheros-Wireless-Card |- | <!--Name-->satellite l300-1bw PSLBDE-005005AR, L300-148 PSLB0E, l300-20D PSLB8E-06Q007EN, l300-294 L300-23L PSLB9E || <!--Chipset-->Intel GM45 + PGA478 socket Celeron 900, Pentium T1600, T2390, T3400 (Socket P) to Core2 Duo T6400 T6670 || <!--IDE--> {{unk|IDE}} || <!--SATA--> {{unk|SATA}} || <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA for Intel gma 4500M}} || <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC???}} || <!--USB--> {{unk|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet--> {{unk|rtl8169 Realtek 810xE}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 64-bit - new unfamiliar Bios called insyde H20 - |- | <!--Name-->satellite l350d || <!--Chipset-->AMD Athlon (tm) X2 QL-60 + RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3100 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8187b || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L450 12 13 14 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Sempron, 2.1GHz with AMD RS780M || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 3200 (based on HD 2400) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8172 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->12X 13P 13X 14V PSLY6E00C006EN |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro L450 (Compal LA-5821P) 179 || <!--Chipset-->intel celeron 900 2.20 Ghz || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->intel 4500m || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101 /2 /6E PCI Express Gigabit || <!--Wireless-->RTL8191 SEvB || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->39.6cm (15.6”) Toshiba TruBrite® HD TFT High Brightness display with 16:9 aspect ratio internal resolution 1366 x 768 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->L755D (E-350) L750D (E-450) || <!--Chipset-->AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6310 6320 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio conexant codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satellite Pro SP C640 C660D-15X (PSC1YE) C670D- () || <!--Chipset-->AMD E350 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->6310G || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC259 || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek || <!--Wireless-->Broadcom || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 zacate |- |<!--Name-->Toshiba Satellite C660D-19X || <!--Chipset-->AMD E-300 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ATi || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->r8169 rtl8101e || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188 8192ce rtl8192ce || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->C70D-A C75D-A || <!--Chipset-->E1-1200 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->AMD HD8330 || <!--Audio-->HA Audio CX20751 11Z || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8162 alx}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Realtek 8188e}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Satelite Pro C40D-A C50D-A C55D-A || <!--Chipset-->Slow E1 2100 or faster A4 5000 kabini || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->8330 || <!--Audio-->HD Realtek ALC269Q || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8162}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RTL8188EE}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite S50D || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-5745M (4c4t), A8-5545M || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8550M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - 15.6in 2.38kg and 24mm - |- | <!--Name-->Satelite C50DT-B-107 PSCN6E M50DT-A-210 || <!--Chipset-->AMD A8-6410 A6-5200 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R3 R5 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->REaltek GbE || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8188E || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 15.6 Inch Touchscreen 1366 x 768 - |- | <!--Name-->Satellite L50D-C-13G || <!--Chipset-->AMD A10-8700P 6th Gen || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon R6 || <!--Audio-->HD || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->1GbE || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Sharp formerly 80% Toshiba Computers || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->dynabook formerly 20% Toshiba PC, Satellite Pro C40D C50D || <!--Chipset-->intel i? or AMD Ryzen || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit - 14in and 15.6in - ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Time 500 Packard Bell EasyOne 1450 1550 || <!--Chipset-->K6-3 500Mhz + VIA MVP4 vt82c686a || <!--IDE-->{{N/A|Issues}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA || <!--Audio-->{{No|VIA AC97 3058 with wolfson codec WM9703 WM9704 WM9707 WM9708 or WM9717}} || <!--USB-->via 3038 2 ports USB 1.1 untested || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro-->NB May 2013 || <!--Comments-->2001 32bit grub runs but stalls around [PCI] Everything OK |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX201/FX202 FX210/FX215 FX401/FX402 FX404/FX405 972M, FX501/FX502 FX504/FX505, FX601/FX602, FX604/FX605 FXA53(US), FX701/FX702, FX704/FX705, FX801/FX802 FX804/FX805 || <!--Chipset-->[http://gaugusch.at/vaio/ FX] [http://tech.dir.groups.yahoo.com/group/FX210/ Sony Yahoo Group] VIA KT133A KM133 Duron 800Mhz Athlon 1.3Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{partial|boot issue with 2013 kernel VIA [rev 06]}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{partial|ATI Rage Mobility Pro (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|VIA AC97 686b [rev 50] AD1881A Ear phone and Mic}} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|UHCI [rev 1a]}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8139}} || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Comments-->Nightly 1st March 2013 || <!--Comments-->booting usb pendrive from Plop Boot Loader floppy (no bios USB boot). Can freeze coz hardware issue or a ram slot problem - no support for iLink firewire VT8363/8365 pci - vt82c686b |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio PCG FX100 R505LE || <!--Chipset-->Intel i815 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Use VESA Intel 82815 CGC || <!--Audio-->Intel ICH AC97 with ADI AD1881A codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel e100 || <!--Wireless-->{{N/A}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->PCG-FX105 FX105K PCG-FX108 FX108K PCG-FX109 FX109K FX200 FX203/FX203K FX205 FX205K FX209 FX209K FX220 [http://juljas.net/linux/vaiofx240/ FX240] FX250 FX270 FX290 FX301 FX302 FX340 FX370 FX390 FX403 FX503 FX950 |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | Sony [http://www.trustedreviews.com/laptops/review/2004/06/03/Sony-VAIO-VGN-X505VP-Ultra-Slim-Notebook/p1 VAIO VGN X505VP] || Pentium M ULV and Intel 855GM || {{yes}} || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|Intel 855 (VESA only)}} || {{yes|AC97}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|Intel PRO 100 VE}} || {{N/A}} || || 2004 32bit - 0.38 inches at its thinnest point - first laptop to feature a "chiclet" keyboard resemble Chiclets gum - |- | <!--Name-->Sony Z505LE Z505JE || <!--Chipset-->P3 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA-->n/a || <!--Gfx-->Rage Mobility M1 AGP mach64 || <!--Audio-->no Yamaha DS-XG PCI YMF744 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Intel 8255x based PCI e100 || <!--Wireless-->n/a || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-18 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma for i915}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SigmaTel}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2 }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8139C}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel swap for atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->Deadwoods' D02 test || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-29 CF-30 || <!--Chipset-->Core || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->use VESA || <!--Audio-->AC97 SigmaTel || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8139C || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2003 32bit |- | <!--Name-->MSI Microstar PR210 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use VESA ATi RS690M}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio through speaker / head phones but not hdmi}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR242x AR542x aw-ge780 mini pci-e || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - ENE PCI based SD card with no bios boot option |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Advent 7106 EAA-88 || <!--Chipset-->Pentium M 1.7GHz with 915GM || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D and 3D tunnel 187 gearbox 67}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 Intel ICH6 with Conexant Cx20468 31 codec playback head phones only}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 2200BG Fn/F2 replaced with atheros mini pci in small base panel - startup errors in wireless manager}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.1 || <!--Comments-->2005 32bit 14" cheap rubbish sadly - fan noise through audio channel - |- | <!--Name-->Motion Computing LE1600 PC Slate || <!--Chipset-->915 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->915 || <!--Audio-->Intel AC97 SigmaTel STAC9758 9759 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 || <!--Wireless-->Intel PRO Wireless 2200BG || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2005 serial Wacom digitiser not usb |- | <!--Name-->Panasonic Toughbook CF-51 CF-P1 CF-T5 CF-Y2 || <!--Chipset-->945GMS || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Broadcom || <!--Wireless-->Intel || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Sony Vaio VGN UX1XN UMPC || <!--Chipset-->Core Solo U1500 1.33GHz with 945GM chipset || <!--IDE-->1.8 inch ZIF || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->Intel 945GMS || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Marvell Yukon 8036 || <!--Wireless-->Intel 3945 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->32bit only - 4.5 inch screen ultra mobile PC |- | Sony Vaio VGN SR29VN || Intel ICH9 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy}} || {{partial|ATI HD 3400 (VESA only)}} || {{partial|HD Audio (too quiet)}} || {{yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 8040}} || {{no|Intel 5100}} || Icaros 1.5 || 2007 32bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse XM Class DELL WYSE Xn0m LAPTOP || <!--Chipset-->AMD T-G56N 1.6 1.65Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA-->decased 2.5in ssd || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only AMD 6320}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--USB-->{{Maybe|EHCI 2.0 with NEC uPD720200 USB 3.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek rtl8169 8111E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 93xx}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 1366 x 768 14" - 2 ddr3l slots max 16gb - 19v coax barrel plug psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Wireless || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D KPL-W00 Honor Magicbook 2018 || <!--Chipset-->2500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 14inch 1080p - internal battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Avita Pura 14 AVITA-PURAR3, AVITA-PURAR5 Hong Kong tech giant Nexstgo || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen R3 3200U, R5 3500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->m.2 || <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 (R3) 7 (R5) || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit 1,920 x 1,080 14in IPS but dim 194cd/m² and 59.4% of the sRGB colour gamut - 1 ddr4l sodimm slot - keyboard issues keyboard repair swap requires removal of all - components - flexible plastic build - 3 hr battery internal - |- | <!--Name-->Avita Liber V 3200U Ryzen 5 3500U, Avita Admiror 14 R7 3700U (UK only) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - better build but same 3 hr battery - 14" 1080p screen IPS 80% sRGB gamut - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Huawei Matebook D 15 14 AMD KPR-WX9 Honor Magicbook WAQ9AHNR, Huawei NBLK-WAX9X || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 5 3500U 4700U 5500U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AMD Vega 8 use VESA}} || <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} || <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.1 gen 1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Intel or Realtek || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2019 2020 - internal 42W later 56W battery - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - f6.5 recessed webcam |- | <!--Name-->Xiaomi Redmibook 16 || <!--Chipset-->AMD Ryzen 7 4700U with FCH 51 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->SSD 3 || <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon RX Vega 7 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->{{no|3.1}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8821CE wifi || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit metal 16.1 IPS 99% srgb 240 nits - 46whr battery - no webcam - keyboard repair swap requires removal of all components - |- | <!--Name-->Medion AG AKOYA® E14304 (MD63780), e14303 (MSN 30031052) (MD62110)(lenovo bought 2011) || <!--Chipset-->4300u or Ryzen7 4700U || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->nvme || <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bits 14" 1080p - 8gb soldered - 19v 65W round port or usb-c charge psu - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Netbook=== [[#top|...to the top]] * One of the better options if re-partitioning of the hard disk is not suitable or wanted is to go with AROS hosted i.e. run a small linux distro and host AROS on top. AROS can exist on a Windows(TM) install as well. See here for more information [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=779.0 Linux hosted] and [ Windows hosted] with downloads here [http://aros.sourceforge.net/download.php AROS download page] * installation needs an USB optical drive or an USB pen drive (see below) * PC with CD or DVD to install to a USB pendrive for boot purposes on a netbook * SD card sometimes can [ boot] like Dell 2100, EeePC 1001P, ASUS EeePC 900, acer aspire one d150, MSI Wind U100, [http://www.hardwaresecrets.com/article/Audio-Codec-Comparison-Table/520 Audio Codecs] ====Acer Packard Bell Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width=100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Aspire One AOA110 (A110) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D and 3D) tunnel 99 and gearbox 84 score}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel A13-045N2A 19V2.37A 45W 5.5x1.7mm - |- | Aspire One AOA150 (A150) (ZG5) || Intel 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 2D and accelerated 3D with tunnel 99 and gearbox 84.1 result}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || {{Yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{Yes|RTL8101E - rtl8169}} || {{Yes|AR5006}} atheros 5k || AspireOS 1.8 || 2007 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD150 D150 (Compal LA-4781P), AOD110 D110 (ssd) || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HDAudio with alc272}}] || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros AR8121 AR8113 AR8114 l1e}} || {{Maybe|AR5007EG AR5BXB63 works but Broadcom BCM4312 has no support}} || Icaros Desktop 1.3 || 2008 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | Aspire One AOD250 D250 emachines em250 || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|ide legacy}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|alc272 HD Audio}} || {{Yes}} || {{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|BCM4312 or Atheros AR5B95}} || Icaros 1.3 || 2009 32bit 1 core - 19v barrel - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire AO532H (Compal LA-5651p) 533H Pineview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio playback}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|AR8132 (L1c)}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k}} || [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/news/article.php?mode=flat&order=0&item_id=5968 Tested AspireOS June 2011] || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM350 NAV51 || <!--Chipset--> with N450 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel 3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.2 || <!--Comments-->Single core 64bit - 160GB HDD 1GB RAM 10.1" LED backlit screen and Webcam - 3 cell li-ion battery for 3 hours usage - |- | <!--Name-->emachines eM355 || <!--Chipset--> with N455 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->64bit support possible - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One 533 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D 0x8086 0xa011}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ALC272 codec ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8152 v1.1 1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom 4313}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 and AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - f2 setup - 10.1inch 1024 x 768 - |- | Aspire One AOD255 AOD255e AOD260 AOHAPPY (Compal LA-6221P) || N570 and Nm10 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|SATA}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 3150}} || Audio || USB || {{No|Atheros AR8152 V1.1 (1lc)}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313}} || || a little support |- | Aspire One 522 AO522 (Compal LA-7072p) || 1GHz dual C-50 C50 or C-60 C60 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (ATI 9804) or 6290 || ATI SB CX20584 HD Audio || USB || Atheros 8152 v2.0 l1c || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros ath9k}} || || |- | <!--Name-->AAOD270 Aspire One D270 || <!--Chipset-->N2600 Cedarview || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D on Intel GMA 3650}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169 RTL8101E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 but swap for Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit atom - ddr2 so-dimm 2gb max - |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO532G (Compal LA-6091p) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One D257 (Quanta ZE6) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire One 722 AO722 P1VE6 || <!--Chipset-->AMD C-60 C60 with SB900 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| use VESA Ati 6290}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec but no Wrestler HDMI output}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros AR8152 v2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9485}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1.2 || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Aspire One AO721 (Wistron SJV10-NL) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AO751 AO751H (Quanta ZA3) || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S || <!--Chipset-->N280 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}}|| <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC272X || <!--USB--> USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Atheros l1e}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros 9k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .SE || <!--Chipset-->N450 + || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC|| <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot .S2 NAV50 || <!--Chipset-->N455 NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel X3150 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros || <!--Wireless-->Atheros || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Packard Bell Dot M/A || <!--Chipset-->1.2GHz Athlon L110 + RS690E || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy mode? || <!--Gfx-->AMD ATI Radeon Xpress X1270 (VESA only) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ATI SBx00 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E rtl8169 || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Asus Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 700 701 2G 4G 8G Surf || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 900 2D and 3D tunnel 68 gearbox 43 on 701 800x480}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Yes| }} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] || NB 2013 and 2.1.1 (best) and 2.1.2 || 2007 32bit - power supplies fail due to bad caps issue psu Power Charger 9.5V 2.5A 24W Charger 4.8*1.7MM - |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 701SD || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{No|RTL8187SE swap with Atheros 5k}} || AspireOS 1.7 || 2007 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll |- | [http://wiki.debian.org/DebianEeePC/Models eeePC] 900 || Intel 910GML + ICH7 || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Maybe|Intel GMA 900 (2D, 3D in some models)}} || {{Yes|ALC662 HD Audio]}} || {{Yes|UHCI and EHCI}} || {{No|Atheros L2}} || {{Maybe|depends on chipset}} AR5007EG (AR2425) - [http://amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?mode=viewtopic&topic_id=32391&forum=28&start=20&viewmode=flat&order=0#583583 works] but not RaLink || AspireOS 1.7 || 2008 32bit - boot issues but does boot with ATA=32bit,nopoll or ATA=nodma,nopoll. 900's may need BIOS upgrade to boot usb optical drives. 3D available in some and not all model revisions - |- | eeePC 900A || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (3D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Atheros L1e [1969 1026]}} || {{Yes|Atheros 5k AR242x}} || Nightly Build 2012 05-25 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC 901 1000 || 945GM || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{No|Atheros L1E (AR8121 AR8113 AR8114)}} || {{No|RaLink Device 2860 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit |- | eeePC Seashell 1000HA 1000HE 1008 1005HA || N280 + Intel GMA950 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{Yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{Yes|USB}} || {{Maybe|Realtek but not Atheros AR8132 (L1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with Atheros 5k}} || Aspire OS 1.6 || 2010 32bit |- | <!--Name-->eeePC 1001ha || <!--Chipset-->GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 950 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Attansic Atheros AR8132 l1c}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|RaLink RT3090 swap with Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit |- | eeePC 1001P T101MT 1005PX 1005PE 1015PE Pineview 1001PXD || NM10 and N450 N455 CPU || {{N/A}} || {{Maybe|IDE mode}} || {{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio}} || {{Yes|USB 2.0}} || {{No|Atheros AR8132 (l1c)}} || {{No|Atheros AR928x 802.11n}} || Icaros 1.3.3 || 2011 64bit |- | EeePC 1015B 1215B || single C-30 C30 or dual C-50 C50 + Hudson M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{partial|AMD 6250 (VESA only)}} || ATI SBx00 HD Audio || USB || {{No|AR8152 v2.0 atl1c}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM4313 [14e4 4727]}} || || 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Flare X101CH Cedarview || <!--Chipset-->N2600 + N10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 6300 || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Flare 1025CE 1225CE || <!--Chipset-->N2800 + N10 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros l1c 2.0}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros 9k AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Inspiron 910 Mini 9 PP39S Vostro A90 || GMA945 || {{Maybe|STEC 8G 16G 32G IDE PATA Parallel ATA miniPCIE SSD 50MM / 70MM very slow}} || {{N/A| }} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and 3D opengl1}} || {{yes|ALC268 HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2 boots and works}} || {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8102E}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4310 and 4312 swap with atheros 5k bx32}} || ICAROS 1.3 but Icaros 2.3 (pci issues), AROS One 2.6 and Tiny AROS (digiclock startup) mouse cursor vanishes || 2009 32bit - 9inch 1024x600 screen - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 2gig - 19v 1.58a - 0 boot disk select - cr2032 battery under laptop base cover, while mem 2GB max under base flap - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 10 1010 PP19S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z520 Z530 Intel US15W Poulsbo || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel GMA 500 (VESA only)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 RTL8102E}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|Intel or BCM4312}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - 10.10 inch 16:9, 1366 x 768 glossy - 28whr or 56wHr battery options - |- | [https://wiki.ubuntu.com/HardwareSupport/Machines/Netbooks#Dell%20Mini%2010v%20(Inspiron%201011) Mini 10v 1011] [http://wiki.debian.org/InstallingDebianOn/Dell/InspironMini10v ] || Intel 950 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|ide legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL8102E 8103E}} || {{no|Dell 1397 Wireless}} || || |- | <!--Name-->Inspiron Mini 1018 || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{partial|IDE mode }} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || <!--Audio-->{{partial|HD Audio head phones only - speaker and micro phone do not work}} || <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RTL8188CE or AR928X}} || <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 || <!--Comments--> |- | Latitude 2100 || Intel Atom N270 N280 1.60Ghz GMA 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{Yes|set to IDE in bios as ahci not working || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and 3D with tunnel 98 and gearbox 84)}} || {{yes|HD Audio with ALC272 codec}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{No|Broadcom BCM5764M}} || {{No|Intel 5100 or BCM4322 DW 1510 half height mini pcie use small Atheros 5k}} || <!--Test Distro-->AspireOS 1.8, Icaros 2.1.1 and AROS One USB 2.4 || 2009 32bit ddr2 sodimm max 2G - [https://sites.google.com/site/arosaspireone/about-aspire-one Webcam and card reader not working] lcd cable over hinge an issue - f12 bios and boot - |- | <!--Name-->Latitude 2110 2120 || <!--Chipset-->N470 1.83Ghz, N455 1.6Ghz, N550 1.5Ghz || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Yes|ATA mode in bios not ahci}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 3150 2D only}} || <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with ALC269 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} || <!--Wireless-->{{No| swap for Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icros 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - ddr2 sodimm |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | HP Mini 2133 || VIA C7-M P4M900 / 8237 VX700 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|VIA Chrome 9 HC (VESA only)}} || VT1708/A HD Audio || USB || {{no|Broadcom Corp NetXtreme BCM5788}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312}} || || |- | HP mini 1000 Mi 2140 ks145ut || N270 + 945GM || {{N/A}} || SATA || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D and opengl1 3d)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio (playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Broadcom Corp BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || 2011 32Bit - unable to change wifi card |- | <!--Name-->HP Mini 700 702 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio IDT 92HD75B (111d:7608, only playback tested)}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom hard locked}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | Compaq HP Mini 110 110-3112sa || 945GM Express || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio IDT STAC 92xx}} || {{yes|USB 2.0}} || {{no|Atheros}} || {{no|Broadcom hard blocked Fn+F12}} || || 2011 32bit - unable to change wifi |- | HP Mini 200 210 || 945GM NM10 Express || {{N/A}} || SATA || Intel GMA 950 || HD Audio || USB || RTL8101E RTL8102E || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard locked}} || || |- | HP Mini 311 DM1 (Quanta FP7) || N280 + ION LE || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia Geforce ION || HD Audio || USB || eth || {{No|hard locked}} || || 2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Wireless--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |} ====Lenovo Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | IdeaPad S9 S9e(3G) S10 S10e(3G) || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 or SigmaTel HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Broadcom NetLink BCM5906M}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || || little support |- | IdeaPad S12 || N270 + Nvidia ION LE MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || ALC269 HD Audio || USB || Broadcom || Intel hard blocked || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | S10-2 || 945GME and N280 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || {{no|ALC269 HD Audio}} || {{yes}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | S10-3 || NM410 and N450 CPU || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || {{no|HD Audio ALC269}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|Atheros 9285 or Broadcom BCM4312 hard blocked}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | <!--Name-->Ideapad 100S || <!--Chipset-->Atom Z36xxx Z37xxx Series SoC || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Intel || <!--Audio-->Intel SST Audio Device (WDM) || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} || <!--Wireless-->Realtek RTL8723BS hard blocked || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2015 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Samsung Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | [http://www.amigaworld.net/modules/newbb/viewtopic.php?post_id=616910&topic_id=33755&forum=28#616910 NC10] || 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|SigmaTel HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{maybe|rtl8169 works but not Marvell 88E8040 sky2}} || {{yes|AR5007EG}} || Icaros 1.4 || 2009 32bit - Nano silver on keyboard and lcd ribbon cable over hinge issues |- | [http://www.sammywiki.com/wiki/Samsung_NC20 NC20] || VIA VX800 || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{maybe|VIA Chrome9 (VESA only)}} || ALC272 GR (VT1708A) HD Audio || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{yes|Atheros AR5001}} || || 2009 32bit - little support |- | N110 N120 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || SATA || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{yes|ALC272 HD Audio or ALC6628}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Realtek rtl8187}} || || 2009 32bit - some support - Namuga 1.3M Webcam none |- | N130 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{yes|SATA in IDE mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 2D and opengl 1.x 99.5 tunnel 99 gearbox}} || {{yes|Intel HD with ALC272 ALC269 codec playback}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{yes|RTL 8169.device - 8101e 8102e}} || {{no|rtl 8192se rtl8187 too small an area to swap for atheros 5k}} || || 2009 32bit - 10.x inch 1024 x 600 - Namuga 1.3M Webcam - front slide power on and f2 setup bios - keyboard 17.7mm Pitch is made with Silver Nano (Anti-Bacterial) tech - small touchpad - 1 ddr2 2rx16 sodimm slot 2G max - 44Wh |- | <!--Name-->Go NP-N310 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + 945GME || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC6628}} || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|Atheros5k}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 32bit - N280 version changed specs |- | N510 || N270 euro N280 uk + ION MCP79 || {{N/A}} || SATA || nVidia C79 ION [Quadro FX 470M] || HD Audio || USB || Marvell 88E8040 || Realtek 8192E || || Does not boot - cause unknown |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Axx || <!--Chipset-->NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->Sata || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC269 codec A9M22Q2 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Broadcom BCM4313 or Atheros}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - |- | NF210 Pineview || n455 or n550 + N10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|SATA}} || {{maybe|Intel GMA 3150 (needs retesting, VESA works)}} || {{yes|HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || Wireless || || 2011 64bit - some support |- | NP N145 Plus || n450 + NM10 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D, no VGA output)}} || {{yes|Realtek HD Audio}} || {{yes|USB2.0}} || {{no|Marvell 88E8040}} || {{no|Atheros AR9285}} || || 2010 some support but often the trackpad does not work |- | <!--Name-->NS310 NP-NS310-A03UK || <!--Chipset-->N570 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|use Vesa 2d }} || <!--Audio-->{{yes| ich7}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 810xe }} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|bcm4313 }} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.3 || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom N570 or 1.5 GHz Intel Atom N550 dual core processor, 1 DDR3 sodimm slot memory, a 250GB hard drive, and a 10.1 inch, 1024 x 600 pixel 10.1" W7St - 2300mAh short life - |- | <!--Name-->[https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Samsung_N150 N150] NB30 || <!--Chipset-->MN10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{No| }} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8040}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 or Realtek 8192E}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.kruedewagen.de/wiki/index.php/Samsung_N220 N210 N220] N230 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3150 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->a little |- | <!--Name-->NC110 Pxx Cedarview || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{dunno|Intel GMA 3600}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Intel 6000g}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Toshiba Netbooks==== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->NB100 || <!--Chipset-->945GM || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|legacy}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 HD Audio}} || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - some support |- | <!--Name-->Mini NB200 series NB205 || <!--Chipset-->N280 + GSE945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}}|| <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2009 32bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 300 series NB305 || <!--Chipset-->N455 with NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC272 HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->{{no|AR9285}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Mini 500 series NB505 NB520 NB550-10v || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->legacy || <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA 3150 (2D) || <!--Audio-->HD Audio || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->RTL8101E RTL8102E || <!--Wireless-->Realtek 8176 RTL 8188CE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | [http://www.notebookcheck.net/Review-Toshiba-NB550D-AMD-Fusion-Netbook.46551.0.html Mini NB550D 10G] 108 (c30) 109 (c50) || C-50 + M1 || {{N/A}} || SATA || AMD 6250 (VESA only) || HD Audio || USB || Realtek 8111e rtl8169 || Atheros 9k || || 2011 64bit Realtek SD card reader |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Misc Netbooks==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="10%" |Wireless ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="30%" |Comments |- | Cammy's A1600 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{yes|HD Audio playback}} || {{yes}} || {{no|JMC 250/260}} || Wireless || Icaros 1.2.4 || |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Siemens Amilo Mini Ui 3520 || <!--Chipset-->Intel 945 || <!--ACPI--> || <!--SATA-->{{yes}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC269 HD Audio || <!--USB-->{{yes}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{yes|AR5001}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->good |- | Guillemot Hercules eCafe EC-900 H60G-IA], Mitac MiStation and Pioneer Computers Dreambook Light U11 IL1 || Intel 945GME || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA950 (2D)}} || {{Yes|HD Audio (playback only)}} || {{yes|uhci and ehci}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RAlink RT2860}} || || Slowly gaining support |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E2 24 48 || <!--Chipset-->N450 + NM10 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->IDE legacy mode || <!--Gfx-->Pineview Intel (2D) || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->Atheros l1c || <!--Wireless-->Atheros AR9285 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Opinion--> |- | MSI Wind U90/U100 || GME945 || {{N/A}} || {{maybe}} || {{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || {{partial|HD Audio ALC888s (playback only?)}} || {{yes|uhci 1.1 and ehci 2.0}} || {{yes|rtl8169}} || {{no|RaLink RT2860 RT2700E or rtl8187se (u100x)}} || Icaros 1.3 || |- | Advent 4211 || 945GSE || {{N/A}} || {{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || Intel GMA950 (2D) || ALC HD Audio || USB || rtl8169 || {{no|Intel 3945 ABG}} || || MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name-->Hannspree Hannsnote SN10E1 || <!--Chipset-->N270 + GMA945 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{maybe|IDE legacy mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA 950 (2D)}} || <!--Audio-->ALC HD Audio || <!--USB-->USB2.0 || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8101E RTL8102E RTL8169}} || <!--Wireless-->{{no|RaLink RT2860}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->MSI U100 clone |- | <!--Name--> Vaio VGN-P11Z | <!--Chipset--> | <!--IDE--> {{dunno}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Partial|Intel (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Marvell}} | <!--Wireless--> {{no|Atheros AR928X}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 2.0.3 | <!--Comments--> Rarely boots! |- | <!--Name-->Sony VPC-W11S1E | <!--Chipset-->N280 with 945GSE | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|Intel GMA950 - hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with realtek codec | <!--USB-->3 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros AR8132}} | <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR9285 swap with 5k}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - 10.1" 1366 x 768 glossy - 3hr battery life - |- | <!--Name-->Archos 10 Netbook || <!--Chipset-->Atom with ICH7 NM10 945GSE || <!--IDE-->{{No }} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 || <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8139 || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Wind U135 DX MS-N014 || <!--Chipset-->Intel N455 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|2D only accelerated}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|ALC662 rev 1}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL}} || <!--Wireless-->{{No|Atheros AR 9K}} || <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.1 || <!--Comments-->needs noacpi notls added to grub boot line to start up |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--Chipset--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Wireless--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Desktop Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] Most Intel Atom and equivalent AMD Fusion CPUs / APUs are faster than Intel P3s but still some way short of P4 or Dual Core performance. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--May work-->{{Maybe|'''Works a little'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ====Acer==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.acer.com/ac/en/ID/content/support-product/486;-; Veriton X270 VTX270] Intel Core 2 Duo ED7400C or Pentium dual-core UD7600C with 630i | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d Nvidia 7100 VGA and HDMI connections}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| with realtek codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 rear and 5 front}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe| nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 dvd | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit capable but would not fully boot, DHCP address timeout too short and failed often. Put in a third party NIC, worked - 1 PCI Express x16 slot and a free PCI x1 slot - internal thin long psu with 12pin - |- | <!--Name--> Imedia S1710 with Intel Dual Core E5200 | <!--IDE--> {{Yes|SATA/AHCI}} | <!--SATA--> {{Maybe|Native IDE}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Yes|Nvidia nForce 7100}} | <!--Audio--> {{Yes|Nvidia MCP73}} | <!--USB--> {{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{No|NVIDIA MCP73 Ethernet}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 14-09-2023, AROS One 2.3 | <!--Comments--> 2009 64-bit - Boot over USB not working on front - 2 DDR2 dual channel max 8GB - DEL for entering Bios - F12 for boot menu - Bus weird, could be reason for Ethernet issue |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo AR1600, R1600 AR3600, R3600 Packard Bell iMax Mini, ACER Veriton N260G N270G slim nettop subcompact | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9300M - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with alc662 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB boot usb2 stick issues and slower with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 Intel Atom 230 N280 - 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - very often boot stuck around ehciInit - DEL setup F12 boot options - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v special barrel size 5.5mm/1.7mm psu - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - atheros 5k AR5BXB63 wifi - |- | <!--Name-->Revo AR3610 R3610 3610 Atom 330 nettop subcompact dual core | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Native IDE mode, '''when it works''' boots}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Nvidia ION GeForce 9400M LE MCP79MX - nouveau 3d - '''when it boots''' 400 fps in shell'ed gearbox, 278 in tunnel, 42 in teapot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with Realtek alc662 rev1 alc662-hd later ALC885 codec but nothing from HDMI audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB with 1% chance boot with usb2 sticks, more issues with usb3 drives}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|RTL 8211CL MCP79 nForce}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.5, 1.6 and 2.4 usb | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - boot often stuck around ehciInit, SATA, etc try ATA=off, non usb hub keyboard, - DEL bios setup, F12 BBS POPUP/drive boot - 2 ddr2 sodimm slots max 4GB - 19v barrel psu with smaller inner pin size 5.5mm/1.7mm - replace wifi RT3090 ver c (linux) with atheros 5k - |- | <!--Name-->REVO AR3700 R3700 3700 Atom D525 dual core - ACER Veriton N282G *one long beep followed by two short, bios damaged *looping one long two short, a video card fault *two short beeps... CMOS damaged *got one long and one short beep... board error? | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE ready in Bios}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia ION2 GT218 ION vga fine '''but''' hdmi fussy over display used - nouveau 2d & 3d gearbox 404 tunnel 292 teapot 48}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDA Intel with Realtek ALC662 rev1 codec, head phones only but nothing from NVidia HDMI}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel® NM10 Express (NM10 is basically an ICH7 with a die shrink and IDE removed) USB boots usb, installs usb, accesses ok}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111g}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS one USB 1.5 and 1.6 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 20cm/8" high 1 ltr noisy fan - early 2 ddr2 sodimm slots but later 2 ddr3 sodimm slots 1Rx8 max 4GB - 19v barrel psu thinner pin - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - ACPI Suspend Mode = S1, S3 (STR), S4 - Power on PCIe * Known Acer issue, Boot into bios, set bios to UEFI and reboot, set bios back to defaults and reboot, blank display, repair with reflash of 8 pin Winbond W25Q socketed bios chip with ch341a using 2011/09/19 P01.B0L, 2011/05/09 P01.A4, 2011/05/03 P01.A3L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2L, 2010/12/27 P01.A2 amiboot.rom - |- | <!--Name-->Revo 70 (RL70) with or without dvdrw | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->6320 or 6310 | <!--Audio-->HD audio ALC662-VCO-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2, 1.1 Hudson D1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD E450 1.65GHz - 19v 65w barrel psu thinner inner pin - 2 DDR3L single channel max 4GB - replace wifi RT3090 ver d with atheros 5k mini pci-e - 1lr or 1.5 ltr dvdrw case 209.89 mm, (D) 209.89 mm, (H) 35.35 mm - del enter bios - |- |} ====Asus==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->EEEbox B202 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel GMA950 | <!--Audio-->Intel Azalia HDaudio with Realtek ALC662 or ALC888-GR CODEC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111 or JM250 | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros | <!--Comments-->internal 3 types of wifi chipset not supported |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Dell==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name--> Precision 340 | <!--IDE--> {{yes}} | <!--SATA--> {{n/a}} | <!--Gfx--> {{n/a}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1 (UHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|3Com}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 2400 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel 82845GL Brookdale G/GE (VESA 640x480 by 16)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk|AC97 with ADI codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Broadcom 440x 4401}} | <!--Test Distro-->[http://eab.abime.net/showthread.php?p=832495 Icaros 1.4] | <!--Comments-->Graphics chipset is capable of higher resolution. |- | <!--Name-->Dimension 4600 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|Intel AC97 (use rear black port)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 170L | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX260 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|Intel AC97}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX270 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | <!--Comments--> |- | Optiplex GX280 | {{yes|Working}} | {{partial|IDE mode}} | {{maybe|Intel GMA (only VESA tested)}} | {{yes|Intel AC97}} | {{yes|USB 2.0}} | {{no|Broadcom}} | Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex GX520 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|Intel GMA}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 745 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|HD Audio (no volume control)}} | <!--USB--> {{partial|Only keyboard mouse (legacy mode)}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 755 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel GMA (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.5.1 | <!--Comments--> Around 25 second delay in booting from USB |- | <!--Name--> Optiplex 990 | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{partial|non-RAID mode}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel HD (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{no|Intel Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> Nightly Build 2014 09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 360 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|ordinary boot gives VGA mode only - VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|HD Audio (Analog Devices ID 194a)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aspire Xenon | <!--Comments-->poor support |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Vx0 (V90 V30), Vx0L (V10L V90L), Vx0LE (V30LE V90LE) from VIA C7 800GHz to Eden 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for S3 UniChrome Pro}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 VIA VT8233A with ?? codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 back and 1 front USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|early models work but later VT6102-3 do not}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2006 to 2009 32bit - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm DDR 333MHz SO-DIMM later DDR2 - early V90s do seem to have a reliability problem - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.poppedinmyhead.com/2021/01/wyse-cx0-thin-client-notes-experiences.html Dell Wyse Cx0] C00LE, C10LE, C30LE, C50LE, C90LE, C90LE7, C90LEW VIA C7 Eden 1GHz | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d VX855 VX875 Chrome 9}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|some VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with ?? codec work}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 outside 2 inside USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2010 to 2013 32bit - [https://ae.amigalife.org/index.php?topic=815.0 boots and works] - 12V 2.5A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - 1 sodimm ddr2 - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell RxxL Rx0L thin client *R00L Cloud PC of Wyse WSM *R10L Wyse Thin OS *R50L Suse Linux Enterprise *R90L Win XP Embedded *R90LW Win Embedded Standard 2009 *R90L7 Win Embedded Standard 7 | <!--IDE-->128Mb IDE or 1GB | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|SATA Hyperdisk}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD 690E RS690M Radeon Xpress 1200 1250 1270 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Sempron™ 210U SMG210UOAX3DVE 1.5GHz SB600, up to 4GB single slot 240-pin DDR2 DIMM, 19v barrel psu, DEL key bios - Late 2012 2 data sockets added but only CN18 be used with two white sockets (CN13 & CN15) can used to power the SATA device "4-pin Micro JST 1.25mm |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 390 sff small form factor - mt mini tower desktop - dt full desktop | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe|realtek}} | <!--Test Distro-->aros one 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit dual i3 2xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - add nvidia gf218 gfx - error code 3 mobo or cpu - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 3010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom 57XX}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx - kettle iec plug psu cable - |- | <!--Name-->Optiplex 7010 sff small form factor | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|1 pci-e}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom or Intel 825xx}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit dual i3 3xxx Q77 - kettle iec plug psu cable - add pci-e ethernet and nvidia gf218 gfx - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5010 thin client ThinOS D class (D10D D00D D00DX, Dx0D), PCoIP (D10DP) or D90D7, 5040 *username: Administrator, admin, [blank] *password: Fireport, DellCCCvdi, rappot, Wyse#123, Administrator, administrator, r@p8p0r+ | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode may need 30cm ext cable as small area for half-slim sata ssd - decased new ssd??}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d 1400x1050 HD6250E IGP by using DVI to hdmi cable and 1 display port, no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD 6.34 audio chipset detected but codec alc269 working from one case speaker - none if v6.29 used}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|most 5010 have 4 USB 2.0 but D90Q7 has 2 USB3 instead}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8168 8169 - rev 1.?? 8111? - rev 1.91 8111E}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit slow AMD G-T44R 1.2Ghz later G-T48E 1.4Ghz Dual Bobcat Brazos BGA413 - Del for BIOS - p key to select boot with noacpi - single DDR3 sodimm slot max 4Gb, (8Gb hynix 2rx8 ddr3l)? (remove small board to upgrade) - passive no fan - 15cm/6" small 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - PA16 19v barrel psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 7010 DTS thin client (Z class Zx0D) *2011 Zx0 Z90D7 2GF/2GR *2013 Z10D *2014 Z50D 2GF/2GR *2012 Cisco VXC 6000 CVXC-6215-K9 white | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|Bios set Sata mode to IDE mode and grub boot add 'noacpi' for half slim sata2 ssd or/with 50cm sata ext cable}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2d HD6310 6320 Terascale 2 through DVI and DP 1.1a - no 3d support r600 and no hdmi port}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio 6.34 detected but ALC269VB codec works on the one case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2.0 works but NEC 720200 3.0 not detected but sometimes works like 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111e 8111F}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 and Aros One 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 usb | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 slow cores AMD G-t52R 1.5GHz later G-T56N 1.65 GHz Dual with A50M FCH - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless black plastic case with metal ventilated box inside - 2 desktop DIMM slots max 16GB - miniPCIe CN14 no msata ssd support in bios - PA-16 19v external psu Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - 2 40cm SMA female WiFi Antenna to IPEX IPX u.fl Ufl Cable pigtail needed - does not like uefi boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 7020 Thin Client * 2013 Quad-core AMD GX-420CA 2.0 GHz (25W) - * 2018 Zx0Q Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz (15W) with Quad display 3dp and 1dvi | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d only for AMD Radeon HD8400E radeonsi (dual display) or AMD Radeon HD 8330E IGP with AMD Radeon E6240 Seymour E6460 (quad display), no hdmi ports}} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad eKabini Jaguar cores - two SODIMM sockets layered in centre of mobo DDR3L RAM - Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm ac psu 9mm plug is too short but 14mm length is fine - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse Dx0Q (5020) D90Q8 NJXG4 AMD G-Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata port | <!--Gfx-->HD 8330E | <!--Audio--> with Realtek codec | <!--USB-->4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 Quad-core AMD GX-415GA 1.5 GHz - 2 layered near edge of mobo 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM (bottom one tricky to insert) - 19v Coax 5.5mm/2.5mm - passive no fan - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5060 N07D thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE bios mode for sata2 port}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Vesa 2d - AMD R5E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands thru dp1 with an hdmi adapter no output thru dp2 - no hdmi dvi ports}} | <!--Audio-->{{maybe|HD Audio with Realtek ALC231 codec head phones only}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|4 x USB2.0 works but 2 USB3 issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 realtek 8169 8111h}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 1.6 usb | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 quad GX-424CC 19.5v external psu - CN-0Y62H1 mobo with 2 layered ddr3l 16Gb max sodimm slots at edge of mobo, bottom 0 one blocking - passive no fan so quiet - 15cm/6" high smaller 1ltr case and lack of expansion options - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Wyse 3040 (N10D) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 4c4t Intel Cherry Trail x5 Z-8350 (1.44 GHz Quad) - two versions, one is 5V-3A, the other is 12V-2A - 2 GB DDR3L 1600 MHz, 8 GB or 16 GB eMMC flash chip, all soldered down - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Fujitsu Siemens==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | Scenic [http://uk.ts.fujitsu.com/rl/servicesupport/techsupport/ProfessionalPC/Scenic/ScenicE/ScenicE.htm E600] (compact desktop) | | | {{partial|VESA only}} | {{yes|AC97}} | | {{no|Intel PRO/1000}} | {{dunno}} | Nice small, silent PC with good AROS support. |- | Scenic T i845 | {{dunno}} | {{n/a}} | {{n/a}} | {{dunno|Intel AC97}} | {{dunno|UHCI}} | {{dunno|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5.2 | AROS does not boot |- | <!--Name-->Futro S200 S210 S220 and later S300 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| compactflash CF card max ??}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] 315PRO PCI/AGP }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 via }} | <!--USB-->{{unk|via uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|via VT6102 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - TR5670 Rev 1.4 mother with Transmeta TM5800 cpu - pci socket - single SODIMM socket for DDR memory PC2700S max 512MB - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S400 | <!--IDE-->{{yes| but swap with compactflash CF card already with AROS installed}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA Silicon Integrated Systems [SiS] SiS741CX }} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 SiS7018}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|sis uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz gets hot - SiS 963L / SiS 741CX chipset - 12V 4.2A 4-pin (DP-003-R) psu - single SODIMM socket for DDR PC2700S max 1G - large case 246 x 48 x 177cms torx screws - pci socket - |- | <!--Name-->FUJITSU Futro S700 and S900 Thin Client (based on mini-ITX motherboard D3003-A12, D3003-C1 lesser variant of [https://www.parkytowers.me.uk/thin/Futro/s900/TechNotes_V3.1_Mini-ITX_D3003-S.pdf D3003-S]) *G-T56N 1.65GHz *G-T40N 1.00GHz *G-T44R 1.20GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 sata data socket but mSata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 6320, HD 6250, HD 6290 dvi or displayport (DP runs higher) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{yes|two USB2 front sockets and four on the rear}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit AMD slow atom-like and fanless - 20V 2A psu 5.5mm/2.1mm coax (S900) - mSATA 1GB-16GB - 2 DDR3L SODIMM sockets max 8GB tricky to run 1333 MHz on the Futro S900 - proprietary X2 PCI-e - 1 PCI socket but need a right-angle adaptor - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo p420 e85 desktop case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or old Geforce in pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16 pin special psu - |- | <!--Name-->esprimo E420 e85+ SFF case | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->Intel 4600 or low profile pci-e card | <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek alc671 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - 16ish pin special psu - hd under front metal bracket, take front cover off first with 3 tabs - 3 slim pci-e slots - |- | <!--Name-->Futro S520 AMD dual 1.0Ghz codenamed "Steppe Eagle" * GX-210HA @ 1.0GHz * GX-212ZC @ 1.2GHz | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->no sata - 4Gb or 16Gb flash memory soldered to the board | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD 8210E (GX210HA) or AMD Radeon R1E (GX212ZC) | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - smaller than ITX 160mm x 160mm Fujitsu D3314-A11 - 19V 3.4A PSU standard 5.5mm/2.1mm coax plug - 1 ddr3 sodimm slot - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Futro S720 ThinClient D3313-B13 D3313-F *2014 64bit AMD GX-217GA 1.65GHz VFY:S0720P8009FR VFY:S0720P8008DE VFY:S0720P4009GB *2015 64bit AMD GX-222GC 2.20GHz VFY:S0720P702BDE VFY:S0720P702BFR all begin VFY:S0720P and end two digit country code | <!--IDE--> {{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> {{Yes|up to 2 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata was running very well on AHCI and IDE-Mode and 2242 mSata}} | <!--Gfx--> {{Maybe|use VESA 2D for AMD Radeon HD 8280E IGP ( islands) or later R5E IGP ( islands)}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working, external audio speaker}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0 but not front 2 USB 3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.0 | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit supports AVX and SSE 4.1 - 1 ddr3 Sodimm slot max 8Gb - 19V-20V 2A 5.5mm/2.5mm coax - D3313-B13 stripped down Mini-ITX mobo D3313-S1/-S2/-S3 (eKabini) D3313-S4/-S5/-S6 - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the cpu heatsink is fanless - mPCIe socket for wireless card - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S920 D3313-E D3313-G *2016 AMD GX-222GC SOC 2.20GHz Dual *2017 AMD G-Series GX-415GA (1.50 GHz, Quad Core, 2 MB, AMD Radeon™ HD 8330E) *2017 AMD G-Series GX-424CC 2.40 GHz Quad | <!--IDE--> {{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> {{yes|2242 mSata and 1 Sata-cable-connector with space in casing so normal SSD/HDD over Sata possible}} | <!--Gfx--> {{yes|use VESA 2D for Radeon R5E GCN2/3 IGP}} | <!--Audio--> {{yes|HDAudio ALC671 codec partially working}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|4 rear USB 2.0, front 2 USB 3.1 downgradable to 2.0 in BIOS setting}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> AROS One USB 2.4 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 2 so dimm slot with max of 8 GB - 19v barrel psu 5.5mm 2.5mm - SATA data socket can be located under the fins of the heatsink - mPCIe a e keyed socket for wireless card - propetary X2 connector with official raizer to X1 connector - almost silent background noise, not affecting sound quality in any way |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu Thin Client Futro S5011 S7011 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - AMD Ryzen Dual Core R1305G or R1505G 1ltr case - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - 19v 3.42amp round coax or usb-c 20c 3.25a external psu - |- | <!--Name-->Fujitsu FUTRO S9011 Thin Client VFY:S9011THU1EIN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVMe || <!--Gfx-->{{No|Vesa 2D for AMD Vega 3 on 2 dp 1.4}} || <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ALC623 codec}} || <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen 2 front and 3 usb2 rear || <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2020 64bit Ryzen Embedded R1606G - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - TPM 2.0 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ====HP Compaq==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Compaq presario 7360 | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Working}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 via}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|issues}} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq EP Series 6400/10 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{N/A}} | <!--Audio--> {{no|ISA}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB 1.1}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq Evo D510 | {{yes|Working}} | {{N/A}} | {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | {{yes|AC97}} | {{yes|Working}} | {{yes|Intel PRO/100}} | Icaros 1.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX2000 MT | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Intel Extreme 2 (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|detects AC97 but no support for ADI AD1888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|OHCI/EHCI }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82526EZ e1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.51 | <!--Comments-->boots ok but no audio |- | <!--Name-->Compaq DX 2200 | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|RC410 [Radeon Xpress 200] (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{dunno|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|OHCI/EHCI issues }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> {{dunno}} | <!--Comments-->issues |- | <!--Name--> d230 | <!--IDE--> {{yes|UDMA}} | <!--SATA--> {{N/A}} | <!--Gfx--> {{partial|Intel Extreme (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio--> {{partial|Intel AC97 (speaker and headphones only, no line-out)}} | <!--USB--> {{yes|USB}} | <!--Ethernet--> {{Maybe|Broadcom BCM4401}} | <!--Test Distro--> Icaros 1.4.5 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->HP Pavilion a220n || <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} || <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|VESA 1024x768 on nVidia GF4 MX with 64MB shared video ram}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC650 AC'97 comp.}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8201BL 10/100 LAN}} || <!--Test Distro-->AROS One 2.5|| <!--Comments-->2004 32bit athlon xp 2600+ Socket 462 / Socket A - 2 dimm ddr pc2700 - |- | <!--Name-->t500 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|FX5200 (2D; 3D with older driver)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97 ICH4 ALC658D}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|UHCI/EHCI}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8101L 8139}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2012-09-22 | <!--Comments-->2004 |- | <!--Name-->DC7700 | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 2D}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes| ICH8}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|82566DM e1000e}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2013-??-?? | <!--Comments-->2006 Some support at low cost |- | <!--Name-->HP dc 7600 CMT | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel Graphics Media Accelerator 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ACL 260}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO/1000 GT}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series t5500 t5510 t5515 PC538A or PC542A t5700 t5710 Transmeta Crusoe Code Morphing TM 5400 5600 800Mhz | <!--IDE-->128mb to 512MB | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Ati Radeon 7000M | <!--Audio-->VIA with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|Issues}} | <!--Ethernet-->VIA Rhine 2 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit - ddr max 1GB - F10 setup - all t51xx and some t55xx units will not include a SODIMM slot - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5000 thin client series CN700 *HSTNC-002L-TC t5135, t5530 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d 128Mb Via S3 1600 x 1200 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit t5135 appears identical to the t5530 except the CPU VIA Esther 400 MHz - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 3.33A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name-->HP t5720, t5725 HSTNC-001L-TC | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VESA 2d SiS741GX 2048 x 1536 32-bit colour | <!--Audio-->AC97 SiS SiS7012 AC'97 | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102 VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 8d) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit AMD Geode NX1500 1GHz socketed - RAM 512MB or 1GB, 256MB, 512MB or 1GB - 12V psu - sis DDMA support - custom 1.13 BIOS - pci low profile - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series VX800 HSTNC-004-TC t5145, t5540, t5545, t5630 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio VIA | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|VT6120 VT6121 VT6122 Gigabit (rev 82)}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - RAM 64Mb (? max) - 8 x USB2.0 - 12V 4.16A Coax: 5.5mm/2.1mm - |- | <!--Name-->t5730w HSTNC-003-TC t5730 | <!--IDE-->{{n/a|ATA 44pin DOM Flash}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d ATI Radeon X1250 2048 x 1536 no 3D | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes|6 x USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5707M tg3 10/100/1000}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 64bit AMD Sempron 2100+ 1GHz - 1 slot of ddr2 sodimm (Max 2GB) - 12V 4.16A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm - F10 enter bios F12 boot devices - |- | <!--Name-->HSTNC-005-TC gt7720, gt7725 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d AMD RS780G HD 3200 - 2560 x 1600 DVI-D & DVI-H | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->8 x USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5787M}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit AMD Turion Dual Core CPU 2.3GHz - 1 DDR2 200-pin SODIMM - 19V 4.16A Coax 7.4mm/5.0mm (gt7725) - |- | <!--Name-->HP t5740 Thin Client HSTNC-006-TC t5740, t5745, st5742 | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->1 port | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Intel CL40 VGA and DisplayPort connectors}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with IDT codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly build and Icaros | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit Atom N280 - F10 on power up to get into the BIOS screens. F12 brings up the boot options - hp 19V one with a coax connector, outer diameter 4.8mm with inner to be 1.7mm to 1.4mm - 2 ddr3 sodimm slots max 3gb due to 32bit - 1 pci-e slot completely non standard - |- | <!--Name-->t5000 series HSTNC-012-TC VIA Nano u3500 VX900 *t5550 512MB/1GB Windows CE6 R3 *t5565 1GB/1GB HP ThinPro *t5570 2GB/1GB WES 2009 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vesa 2d VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 GPU Chrome9 | <!--Audio-->VIA 9170 VT1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780 Gigabit}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->32bit - 1 sodimm - 19V 3.42A supply connector standard yellow-tip coax plug 4.8mm/1.8mm "Standard HP Compaq DC Power Plug 4.8mm x 1.5mm / 1.7mm Yellow Tip Connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP t510 Via Eden X2 U4200 HSTNC-012-TC shares features with t5570e, t5565z | <!--IDE-->2G ATA Flash DOM | <!--SATA-->one | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d for Chrome9 VIA ChromotionHD 2.0 gfx}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|VIA VT8237A VT8251 HDA with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|6 USB2 }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom Corporation NetLink BCM57780 Gigabit Ethernet PCIe}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit - one slot ddr3 sodimm max 4GB - 19V 3.42A Coax 4.8mm/1.8mm - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP T610 Thin Client and thicker PLUS version | <!--IDE-->{{Maybe|}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 6320 1 dp port 1 dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->two USB2 on the front, two USB2 and two USB 3 ports on the rear | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM57780}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-T56N A55E - 2 204-pin DDR3 1600MHz SODIMMs PC3-12800 under motherboard via removable panel - 19.5V 3A Coax male 7.4mm/5.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T420 Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 8180 dvi vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 front 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series GX-209JA SOC (1 GHz, 2 cores) 1GHz - soldered in place 2GB DDR3 - smaller than usual 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - usb stick internal for storage - E15 BBR - |- | <!--Name-->HP t520 TPC-W016 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 mounting holes for 2242 and 2260 SSDs SATA (not NVME) | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E GCN2 IGP Sea Islands | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 2017 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-212JC 1.2Ghz (2 core) - 1 204-pin DDR3 SODIMM - 19.5V 3.33A 7.4mm Coax with central pin |- | <!--Name-->HP t620 TPC-I004-TC and t620 PLUS (PRO wider version) TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->single M.2 2242 socket sata only most models, mSATA socket removed end of 2014, | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 8280E graphics 8330E Islands GCN2 IGP - 2 dp ports no dvi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->4 front, 2 back, 2 inside | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD G-Series GX-217GA 2 core APU 1.65GHz, AMD GX-415GA - 2 DDR3L SODIMMs side by side - mSATA ssd and M.2 SSD are M1.6 screws, M2.0 screws used on most SSDs - 19.5V 3.33A Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T530 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 m.2 sata ssd up to 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R2E | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec | <!--USB-->1 USB3.1, 1 usb-c front, 4 USB2 back | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64 bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-215JJ (2 core) 1.5GHz - 1 204-pin DDR4 SODIMM - smaller 19.5V 2.31A Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP T730 Wider "Thin" Client TPC-I018-TC Pixar - no display and fans blowing full speed caused by '''disabling internal gpu in bios''' flash L43_0116.bin onto smc MX25L6473F (3.3V 8-PIN SOP (200mil) SPI 25xx) ([https://www.badcaps.net/forum/troubleshooting-hardware-devices-and-electronics-theory/troubleshooting-desktop-motherboards-graphics-cards-and-pc-peripherals/bios-schematic-requests/96303-hp-t730-password-locked-bios in the rom rcvry socket under a delicate thin narrow surface flap]) with ch341a alike switchable from 5v, 3.3v to 1.8v | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{partial|Storage bios option to IDE and not AHCI to prevent constant install error messages to DH0: - add noacpi to end of grub boot line - 1 M.2 SATA slot (Key B+M) up to 2280 with T8 torx secure stub}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for non-vulkan Radeon R7 GCN 2 UVD4.2 Sea Islands with 4 dp outs '''but too easy bricking''' if swapping with 1 PCIe 3.0 x8 slot 30W slim factor low profile 8400gs gt210 nvs295 nvs310 gt1030}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDaudio 6.34 realtek alc221 codec thru case speaker only}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|'''Works''' for 4 USB2 in the back with 2 in the front but '''not''' for 2 USB3 ports on front and 1 more internal (not bootable)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111HSH-CG set up first in Prefs/Network}} | <!--Test Distro-->boots with most AROS One 32bit USB with added noacpi added to grub boot - Latest distros can select grub boot options with Aros One 64bit USB and Aros One USB 2.8 but system seems to freeze after choice | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 RX-427BB (2c4t) With 2 DDR3L notebook RAM sodimm stacked slots max 32GB - '''Larger''' 20cm/8" high 3.5ltr case noisy fan - TPM2 - esc/F9 boot selector F10 enter bios - 2 serial and 1 parallel old ports - Key E Wireless - PCIe slot (x16 physical, x8 electrical - 19.5V 4.36A 85w TPC-LA561 HP 7.4mm black-ring-tip power plug, red flashing power button, wrong psu or bad MotherBoard MB - |- | <!--Name-->HP t630 Thin Client TPC-I020-TC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|ahci.device 2 Sata M.2, sata0 up to 2280 (1tb max), sata1 2242 (64gb max), both T8 torx secure stubs}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|use VESA for Radeon AMD Wani R7E with 2 displayport 1.2 sockets - no dvi / hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio 6.34 VOID for controller 0x1022 0x157a and not detected ALC255 codec x10ec x0255 aka ALC3234, pins 0x17 as LFE and 0x1b as int speaker}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2 2 front and 2 rear but not 2 front USB3 and 1 inside}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111H}} | <!--Test Distro-->AROS One USB 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Embedded G-Series SoC GX-420GI quad core 2Ghz - 2 DDR4 SODIMMs side by side speed 1866Mhz limit - 19.5V 3.33A 65W TPC-BA54 Coax male 7.4mm with centre pin - can be easily bricked, might reflash bios with M40 SP149736 - 20cm/8" high 1.5ltr larger fanless case - esc f1 f9 f10 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Elite 7200 7300 8200 8300 SFF with kettle IEC psu cable | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE ata legacy only in BIOS}} | <!--Gfx-->i pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|8200 works}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel or Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2013 64bit dual core - add pci-e rtl8169 ethernet card and pci-e gf210 nvidia low height - |- | <!--Name-->HP Compaq Pro 6305 Small Form Factor SFF AMD A75 chipset (FCH 6 SATA 6 Gb/s, 4 USB 3.0) *AMD Quad A10-5800B *AMD A8-5500B *AMD Dual A6-5400B *AMD A4-5300B | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 7000 Terascale iGPU series Radeon HD 7660D, Radeon HD 7560D, Radeon HD 7540D, Radeon HD 7480D | <!--Audio-->HD ALC221 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom 5761}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G1 - SFF *AMD A10-8850B, Quad-Core A10 PRO-7850B, A10-8750B *AMD A10-7800B, A10 PRO-6800B, A8-7600B *AMD A8-8650B, A6-8550B *AMD A6-8350B, Dual A6 PRO 7400B, A4-7300B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA 2D with Radeon R7 or 8000}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD audio with Realtek ALC221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom or Intel}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit - T15 security torx psu with 6pin PWR 200W connector - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G2, 705 G3 Mini PC USFF thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in and m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Radeon R7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom BCM5762 GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit AM4 socket with 35W TDP A10-8770E (4c), AMD PRO A6-8570E (2c), AMD Pro A6-9500E, or AMD PRO A10-9700E on AMD B300 FCH - ddr4 sodimm slots - 77 x 175 x 34mm (6.97 x 6.89 x 1.34in) 1L and about 3lbs - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 705 G4 Mini 1ltr USFF AMD Ryzen 3 2200G (4c t) or 5 2400G (4c t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru DP1.2 port | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio Conexant codec}} | <!--USB-->USB2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit Am4 socket - 2 sodimm 16GB max - 19.5v hp socket ext psu - |- | <!--Name-->Elitedesk 705 G4 35w, Elitedesk 705 G4 65w, HP Prodesk 405 G4 35W USFF - AMD Athlon PRO 200GE (2c 4t), 2200GE (4c t) or 2400GE (4c t) on AMD B350 FCH, Elitedesk 705 G5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|Nvme 2280 and older models 2.5in sata}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3, 8 or 11 with 2 dp1.2 ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Conexant CX20632 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111EPH 1Gbe or Realtek RTL8111F | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2017 64bit - realtek wifi 8821 or 8822 - up to 1 ddr4 dimm slots - 12v up to 180w ac - |- | <!--Name-->HP Elitedesk 806 G6, Prodesk 405 G6 3400GE Ryzen 5 PRO 3350GE (4c 8t), Ryzen 3 PRO 3200GE 3150GE (4c 4t), AMD Athlon Silver PRO 3125GE (2c 4t) on AMD PRO 565 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->2x NVMe or 1x SATA + 1x NVMe, but not all three drives at the same time without serious modding of hd caddie || <!--Gfx-->Vega with DP1.4 port || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->HP t540 1ddr4 slot, t640 2 DDR4 SDRAM sodimm SO-DIMM 260-pin non-ECC max 32gb thin client USFF | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVM Express (NVMe) 2230 or 2280 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 VGA, DisplayPort | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->2 USB3 gen1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek Realtek RTL8111HSH or RTL8111E PH-CG | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit ryzen r1000 series Ryzen Embedded R1305G 1.5 GHz, R1505G dual (2c 4t) 2.0Ghz or R1606G ?.?Ghz (2c4t) - Realtek RTL8852AE wifi - 45W psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - |- | <!--Name-->HP t740 SFF Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2, one is sata and other nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 DisplayPort or + optional pci-e 30W Radeon E9173 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E PH-CG 1Gbe | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - Ryzen Embedded V1756B 3.25Ghz quad - 90W 19.5V 4.62A psu Coax male 4.5mm/3.0mm + centre pin - sodimm DDR4 max 64Gb - slightly noisy fan - |- | <!--Name-->HP EliteDesk 805 G6 Mini 4750GE (8t 16t), Prodesk 405 G6 Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (6c 12t) or Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (4c 8t) on AMD PRO 565 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2.5in carrier and 2 slots m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 with DP1.4 and HDMI flex io2 output options | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC3205 codec | <!--USB-->4 usb a - gen 2 10gig and gen 1 5gig ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit AMD Ryzen 4000 SBC unlocked - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - wifi6 - 90W ac - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- |} ====Lenovo==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Lenovo Nettop IdeaCentre Q150 (40812HU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio--> realtek codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->intel 10/100 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D510 |- | <!--Name-->M625q Tiny (1L) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 Sata | <!--Gfx-->Stoney Radeon R2, R3 or R4 and later R5 with 2 dp ports | <!--Audio-->HD audio with ALC233-VB2-CG codec 0x10EC 0x0233 | <!--USB-->{{No|3 usb3.1 Gen 1 and 3 usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 RTL8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit all dual cores - e2-9000e or a4-9120e later A9-9420e - heatsink covers 70% area covers wifi - 65w or 135w lenovo rectangle ac - 1 ddr4 2666MHz slot max 8gb - tpm 2.0 - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 1 AMD A6 A8 A10-9700E 9770E (2c2t) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->R4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->M715q Gen 2 Ryzen 5 PRO 2400GE 4C 8T | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - f1 enter setup, esc device boot - fixed 1.8v ch341a needed to reflash 1.8v bios if no boot SOP8 DIP8 Winbond W25Q64, MXIC MX25U1635, MX25U6435 - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCenter M75n nano Ryzen3 3300U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre M75q M75q-1 Tiny 1ltr TMM AMD Ryzen 5 PRO Quad 3500 Pro 3400GE (4c 8t) 11a5 soe400, 3200GE (2c 4t) zen1+ 11a4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVMe 2280 1Tb max - untested 2.5inch}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 11 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB-->3 USB3 Gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2019 64bit - 65w 20v 3.25A to 135W rectangle psu - 2 sodimm ddr4 sodimm max 32GB locked 2666MHz - |- | <!--Name-->ThinkCentre Ryzen 7 PRO Tiny 1ltr Gen 2 AMD 4000 series 4650GE (6c12t) 4750GE (8c16t) 4350G (4c8t) Zen2 - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|NVme}} | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8169 8111 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit vendor locked - 20v psu - 2 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcenter M75q-2 Gen2 refresh | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Radeon Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GigE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5650GE (6c12t) 5750GE (8c16t) - vendor/PSB can lock your AMD CPU - f12 boot devices |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Thinkcentre M75q Tiny Gen5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 780M dp1.4a or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 usb-c | <!--Ethernet-->1GBe port | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 Ryzen PRO 7 8700GE - 90W yellow rectangle connector psu - 2 DDR5 sodimm slots max 128Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |} ====Misc==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->Impart impact Media Group IQ Box mini Digital Signage with MB896 mini itx | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GMA 915 gme | <!--Audio--> via audio | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - 1 ddr2 slot - pentium m 1.73GHz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac_mini_cd_1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel MacMini1,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 [https://answers.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/alsa-driver/+question/186749 Sigmatel Stac 9221] [https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/msm/+/android-wear-5.1.1_r0.6/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c codec][https://alsa-devel.alsa-project.narkive.com/Yt20W6cE/sigmatel-stac9221-mux-amp-out-0x02-microphone-not-working mic]}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit possible 1.83 GHz Intel “Core Duo” (T2400) - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - maybe hack with a 2,1 firmware - max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only with c key - |- | <!--Name-->[https://everymac.com/systems/apple/mac_mini/specs/mac-mini-core-2-duo-1.83-specs.html Apple A1176 Intel Mac Mini2,1] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|gpt/efi }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|gma950 2d and 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio with ICH7 Sigmatel Stac 9221 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One 2.0/ Icaros (latest beta) | <!--Comments-->2007 64bit - swap pci-e wifi for atheros 5k AR5007EG - hacked with a 2,1 firmware and replaced the cpu for T7600 2.33 Ghz C2D and max 4GB Ram ddr2 sodimms - external apple psu - dvd boot only via c key |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 5,1 "Core 2 Duo" 1.83GHz 17" T5600 MA710LL || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->GMA 950 with 64Mb || <!--Audio-->HDAudio idt codec || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 17.0" TFT widescreen 1440x900 - polycarbonate |- | <!--Name-->Apple iMac 6,1 "Core 2 Duo" 2.16 2.33 24" only T7400 T7600 aka MA456LL/A A1200 (EMC 2111) || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Nvidia 7300GT with 128 MB of GDDR3 SDRAM PCI Express or GeForce 7600GT with 256Mb mini dvi, vga || <!--Audio-->HDAudio || <!--USB-->3 USB2 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2006 64bit - 2 ddr2 667MHz sodimm slots - 24.0" TFT widescreen 1920 x 1200 - polycarbonate plastic case iMacs of this generation are the most difficult iMacs to service due to their front bezel design |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA2 | <!--IDE-->flash "DiskOnModule" | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->S3 Inc ProSavage PM133 (rev 02) vga | <!--Audio-->VIA VT82C686 AC97 Audio | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2003 32bit - VIA Ezra 800MHz - 2 PC100 sodimm slots - riser board carries an ISA slot and a PCI slot - external 12V power supply.with 4 pins - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA5 Capio One | <!--IDE-->44pin DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->SiS550 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with SiS7019 codec | <!--USB-->USB1.1 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8139 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004 32bit - internal power supply with mains lead has a "clover leaf" style - 2 144-pin PC100 or PC133 SODIMM might have 24MB of RAM soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA10 *E140 model BL-XX-XX (800MHz CPU) later *E100 model BK-XX-XX (1GHz CPU) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 74) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2004/5 32bit - 12v 5.5mm/2.1mm - 2 184-pin DDR DIMM - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona thin client *TC3200, *TC3x41 (P3VB-VXL) TC3541 TC3641 TC3841, *TC3xx1 (6VLE-VXL0) TC3931, *TC43xx (Gigabyte C7V7VX) TC4321 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA vga | <!--Audio-->AC'97 Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA USB | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8100B | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2005 2006 32bit VIA Samuel 2, VIA C3 Nehamiah CPU, 1 DIMM slot, internal psu, |- | <!--Name-->Neoware Capio C50, model CA15 Thin Clients] *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA VT8623 (Apollo CLE266) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2006 32bit VIA Eden (Samuel II core) CPU - 1 ddr sodimm slot max 512mb - slot - internal psu clover leaf - |- | <!--Name-->[http://etoy.spritesmind.net/neowareca21.html Neoware CA21 Thin Clients] Igel 3210 (and maybe the Clientron G270) *Login Administrator Password Administrator *Login User Password User | <!--IDE-->1 flash DiskOnModule | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with via codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit VIA C3 Nehemiah instead of Ezra-T - made 2 version of the CA 21, one with an Award bios and one with a Phoenix bios - 1 ddr2 sodimm slot max 1gb - VT6656 wireless - slot - internal psu iec - |- | <!--Name-->Neoware CA22 (e140), part number DD-L2-GE with BCOM WinNET P680 (V4) as the Igel 4210LX (Igel 5/4) | <!--IDE-->1 VIA VT82C586A/B VT82C686/A/B VT823x/A/C PIPC Bus Master IDE (rev 06) | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->VIA CN700 P4M800 Pro CE VN800 Graphics [S3 UniChrome Pro] (rev 01) vga | <!--Audio-->AC97 with codec | <!--USB-->USB2 VIA VT8237R Plus | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6102/VT6103 [Rhine-II] (rev 78) | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2007 32bit - VIA Esther to later C7 1GHz - 1 ddr2 sodimm slots max 512mb - +12V DC/4.16A/50W 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT402, Clientron U700, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Partial|VESA dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2008 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Dell Optiplex FX170 D05U thin client, 10Zig 56xx range 5602, 5616v, 5617v, 5672v, Clientron U800, Devon IT TC5, | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{partial|GMA 950 dvi}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Icaros 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 ddr2 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 3a psu - Password Fireport - ps2 keyboard socket - |- | <!--Name-->10Zig RBT-616V or Chip PC Technologies EX-PC (model number XPD4741) | <!--IDE-->{{unk|44 pin header very little room}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A|}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA 950}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HD Audio with codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit N270 on NM10 with ICH7 - very small cases with very limited expansion - 1 sodimm 2GB max - 12v 4a psu - Password Fireport |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GS-A21S-RH (rev. 1.0) SFF | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|X3100}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio with ALC883-GR codec}} | <!--USB-->Intel USB | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82566DC}} | <!--Test Distro-->ICAROS 2.3 | <!--Comments-->2009 64bit Intel GME965 chipset with Intel ICH8M - 2 DDR2 Dimm slots - GA-6KIEH2-RH Rev.1.x mini ITX Case 213mm(D) x 64mm(W) x 234mm(H) - custom psu - |- | <!--Name-->VXL Itona MD+24 MD27 MD54 MD64 MD76 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->VIA Chrome 9 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT | <!--USB-->VIA | <!--Ethernet-->VIA | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit VIA X2 U4200 - 12v-19v barrel psu - |- | <!--Name-->Acer Revo 100 RL100 AMD Athlon II X2 K325 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® ION™ 9300m || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 1 front 2 back || <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA nForce 10/100/1000 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2010 64bit but no AVX - 4Gb DDR3 sodimm - 500 GB - 19v 3.42a 65W - dvd but later BD drive - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock ION 330 330Pro HT-BD, Foxconn NT-330i, Zotac ION F (IONITX mini itx), | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ION geforce 9400}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe| }} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|Nvidia USB}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Nvidia }} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 32bit slow atom cpu - 2.5L 8" by 8" plastic case - 2 ddr2 sodimm max 4G - external 19v 65W 3.42A Plug 5.5mm X 2.5mm - little whiny fan - |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOXHD-ND01 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION1 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->NVidia | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2009 32bit |- | <!--Name-->Zotac ZBOX HD-ID11 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111D | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2010 |- | <!--Name-->ZOTAC ZBOX Blu-ray 3D ID36 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->2 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->GbE | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC261}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle XS35GT V2 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 || <!--Audio-->HD audio IDT92HD81 || <!--USB-->Intel || <!--Ethernet-->{{No|JMC251}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio realtek codec || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{Unk|Realtek}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit - Atom™ D510 NM10 - DDR2 65 W AC, DC 19V~3.42A, 19.3L x 14.8w x 2.2H cm (1l), weight 530g, |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD2 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE mode}} || <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nouveau ION2 GT218 with vga and hdmi 2d and 3d}} || <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HDAudio}} || <!--USB-->{{Yes|Intel USB2}} || <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2011 64bit Atom™ D525 NM10 chipset - DDR3 |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.jetwaycomputer.com/JBC600C99352W.html Jetway JBC600C99352W] | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->ION2 | <!--Audio-->{{No|C-Media CM108AH}} | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111DL | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2011 64bit D525 - DDR3 - 12v psu |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn nT-A3550 A3500 AMD A45 Chipset DDR3 Nettop Barebones - White | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 slot | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon HD6310 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 USB2 back and 2 USB3 front | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD Dual-core E350 1.6GHz CPU - 1 ddr3 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Asus EeeBox PC EB1021 || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit - AMD® Brazos E-350 SFF or E-450 with A50M - 2 ddr3l so-dimm - 40W ac - |- | <!--Name-->Xi3 Piston PC Athlon64 X2 3400e (X5A), AMD R-464L quad (X7A) Z3RO NUC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD mobility HD3650 to radeon HD 7660G | <!--Audio--> codec | <!--USB-->4 USB2 3 USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros AR8161}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 - 2 sodimm 8GB max - 19v 3.3a round - Titan105 bios update - |- | <!--Name-->Sapphire Edge-HD3 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD6320M with vga and hdmi || <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC662 codec || <!--USB-->USB2 || <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE1 || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD® Brazos E-450 with A45M - ddr3l so-dimm - 65W ac - Wireless is Realtek 8191SU WiFi (802.11n) or AzureWave (802.11bgn) - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->Samsung Syncmaster Thin Client Display TC-W Series 24" LF24 TOWHBFM/EN TC220W LED LF22TOW HBDN/EN || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->8gb SSD || <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe| VESA mode only Radeon HD 6290}} || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB-->2 USB 2.0 || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 thin Client C-50 C50 AMD® 1000 MHz and no wireless |- | <!--Name-->Advantech TPC-2140 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56E 1.65Ghz up to SSE3, BGA413 soldered - |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab FIT-PC3 fitPC3 USFF PC AMD G-T56N || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} || <!--Gfx-->RADEON HD 6320 || <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC888 codec}} || <!--USB-->{{yes| }} || <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2012 64 bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - 12v 3a - 2x sodimm DDR3 max 4GB - wifi rtl8188ce |- | <!--Name-->10Zig 6872 thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA }} | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 atom-like G-T56N up to SSE3 BGA413 (FT1) soldered - DDR3l single channel - |- | <!--Name-->10ZiG 7800q thin client | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Radeon 5E 3840 x 2160 @ 30Hz to 2560 x 1600 @ 60Hz 2 x Display Port | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->6 x USB2.0 2 x USB3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit does support AVX or SSE 4.1 AMD GX-424CC (Quad Core) 2.4GHz BGA769 (FT3b) SSE4 and AVX - 1 ddr3 sodimm - 12V 4A Coax 5.5mm/2.1mm |- | <!--Name--> *Itona VXL MZE12 AMD a4-5000 thin client *VXL Itona LQ27 LQ+27 LQ44 LQ+44 LQ49 LQ+49 LQ50 LQ+50 LQ64 LQ+64 thin client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Ati 8330 vga hdmi dp | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->4 usb2 2 usb3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2014 64bit quad BGA769 (FT3) soldered - 2 stacked sodimm ddr3 middle of mobo - 2 m.2 sata slots - 1 sata short cable half size space - limited 1ltr 8in case no fan - 19v hp style psu connector - |- | <!--Name-->Dell Wyse 5212 21.5" AIO Thin Client W11B | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Sata | <!--Gfx-->R3 out from DP or vga | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2015 64bit slow atom like dual core AMD G-T48E 1.4 GHz - dell type round ac needed 90W 19.5V 4.62A - 21 inch 1080p screen - |- | <!--Name-->LG 24CK560N-3A 24' All-in-One Thin Client Monitor, 27CN650N-6N 27CN650W-AC 27', 34CN650W-AC 34', | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit AMD Prairie Falcon GX-212JJ |- | <!--Name-->CompuLab fit-PC4 fitPC4 4x 2Ghz AMD || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel}} || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2018 64 - 2x DDR4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL Hedgehog M340C UD3 thin client *2016 V1.0 AMD GX-412HC 1.2GHz-1.6GHz Radeon R3E, normal bios DEL for Bios or F12 boot selector *2018 AMD GX-424CC 2.4GHz, Radeon R5E, UEFI hit DEL and choose boot or SCU icon | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA-->SATA half slim version '''limited space''' with msata slot on earlier 2016 models | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|VESA for Radeon R3E later R5E sea islands vulkan 1.2 with dvi dp output}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with codec ?? (412) and Realtek ALC662-VD0-GR (424), both case speaker}} | <!--USB-->amd usb3 boot usb2 with bios "disable usb" entry | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8169 8111 (412) and (424)}} | <!--Test Distro-->Aros One x86 USB 1.5, 1.8 and 2.2 | <!--Comments-->2016 64bit - 20cm/8" high case - 1 DDR3L sodimm slot max 8Gb 1600MHz - external '''12V 3A''' supply with 5.5mm/2.1mm coaxial - IDE like interface under base stand is for legacy addon ports RS232 parallel etc - capacitive touch power on - case opening 3 stages, remove stand and narrow black plastic strip from the back, top cover slides off to the back and lifts off - |- | <!--Name--> || <!--IDE--> || <!--SATA--> || <!--Gfx--> || <!--Audio--> || <!--USB--> || <!--Ethernet--> || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD3 M350C (UEFI issues) | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->None but 8gb emmc | <!--Gfx-->Vega 3 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with Realtek ALC897 or ALC888S codec | <!--USB-->USB 3.2 and 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2018 64bit - AMD Ryzen™ R R1505G Dual-Core 10W TDP - 2 DDR4 sodimms slots max 16Gb - 12V 4A psu - 2x DisplayPort 1.2 no dvi or hdmi - Intel® 9260 or SparkLAN WNFT-238AX wifi - 1x rear serial Prolific PL2303 chipset - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->IGEL UD7 H860C AMD Ryzen V1605B Thin Client | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 AMD Ryzen™ Embedded V1605B 2 – 3.6 GHz (Quad-Core) - 12v 5A psu - up to 16GB RAM DDR4 - locked down components and very limited expansion options - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix Barebone Mini PC BSRE-1605 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 M.2 | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC269 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - 2 DDR4 sodimm slots |- | <!--Name-->EliteGroup LIFA Q3 Plus | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen Embedded V1000, V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM Deskmini UM250 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit AMD Ryzen V1605B - |- | <!--Name-->Shuttle DA320 | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->R3 R5 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual realtek 1GbE 8111H | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit AMD 2200G 2400G - Robust metal 1.3-liter case - A320 chipset DDR4 - 19V 6.32A DC PSU - |- | <!--Name-->T-Bao MN25 Mini PC 2500U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Unk|Intel NVMe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{No|VESA Radeon Vega 8}} | <!--Audio-->{{Unk| }} | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek PCIe 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum M200 Silver Athlon M300 3300U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum DeskMini UM300 3300U, UM350 DMAF5 3550H, UM370 and UM700 with 3750H | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->MinisForum X300 with AMD 3400G | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB 3.1 gen 1 and 2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek PCIe 2.5G}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER3 GTR4 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 3 or 10 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RJ45 1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2020 64bit 3200u or 3750h |- | <!--Name-->Beelink SER4 GTR5 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->cant boot from installed SSDs unless its an M.2 | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->1 or 2 Realtek | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2021 64bit 4700U or 5900HX |- | <!--Name-->MSI PRO DP20Z 5M Mini PC - AMD Ryzen 5 5300G | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->R3 3200G Vega 8 - R5 3400G Vega 11 - Ryzen 5 5600G Vega 7 - Athlon 3000G |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM450 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - Ryzen 4500U - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Brix GB-BRR7-4800 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR7-4700 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR5-4500 (rev. 1.0) GB-BRR3-4300 (rev. 1.0) | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G LAN RTL8125 | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN50 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS PN51-S1 mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5700U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega thru dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|3.1 gen1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 19v or 19.5v 90w psu round barrel - 32gb ddr4 sodimm - |- | <!--Name-->Minis Forum Bessstar Tech EliteMini B550 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 x 2.5in and 2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|4 usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|realtek 8125 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit AMD 4700G 5700G desktop cpu - 19v 120w round barrel - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A300 and later X300 Mini itx with Desktop AM4 socket | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->1GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - choose your own AMD APU GE 35w based - DDR4 - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 4x4 BOX-5800U Zen 3-based AMD Ryzen 7 5800U 15W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->m.2 slot gen 3 and sata | <!--Gfx-->vega | <!--Audio-->HD audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 GbE and 1 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - WiFi 6E - |- | <!--Name-->Topton S500+ Gaming Mini PC - Morefine S500+ 5900HX Mini PC - Minisforum UM590 Ryzen AMD Zen3 Ryzen 9 5900HX 7 5800H 45W - | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme 1 sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 thru HDMI 2.0, DP 1.4, and USB type-C | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->{{no|usb3.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|1 realtek rtl 8111h and 1 8125 2.5GbE bg-cg}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - 2 sodimm ddr4 3200MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Chuwi RzBox later Ubox | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega 8 later to 660m vga, dp, hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB-->{{No|usb-c usb2}} | <!--Ethernet-->dual gigabit | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 2025 64bit amd 5800h 4800h 6600H - 90w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC SER5, Trigkey AZW S5, Asus PN52, ZHI BEN MX-JB560, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe3 M.2 2280 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD Vega 6 with 1 or 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->{{No|USB3.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 1GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 5500U 5560u 5600U to PRO 5600H 5800H - 19v 3.42W 65W psu - |- | <!--Name-->NIPOGI Kamrui ACEMAGICIAN AM06PRO Dual LAN Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 5800U, 5 5500U or 5600U/5625U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->M.2 and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega 7 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE ports | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - plastic build - 90w usb-c power - loud at 25W setting - |- | <!--Name-->Topton FU02 Fanless Mini PC AMD Ryzen 7 4700U 5600U 5800U 8 Core 16 Threads | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe and 2.5in sata | <!--Gfx-->Vega | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->4 3.0 with 2 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x 1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 - 2 ddr4 sodimm slots - fanless with copper cube from cpu to metal sheet which gets warm |- | <!--Name-->Xuu XR1 Lite (5300u 4c 8t) PRO 5400U MAX 5600U | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 NVMe 2242 slot | <!--Gfx-->Vega 6 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->2 3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64 quiet fan - very small case no expansions - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM UM690 Venus Series | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie4 nvme 2280 and 1 sata3 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|1 USB4 and 2 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|2.5G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C16T - 2 ddr5 sodimmm - 19v ???W - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR6 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 | <!--Gfx-->AMD 680M RDNA2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 2.5GbE or intel i225}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit Ryzen 9 6900HX Zen3+ and a 2gb Radeon 680m 12CU ddr5 sodimm - 19v 120w psu - |- | <!--Name-->Asus PN53, Geekom AS 6, | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->pcie gen4 nvme and ata 2.5in | <!--Gfx-->680m RNDA2 12CU with 2 hdmi and 1 dp | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->{{No|2 usb-c, 2 USB2.1 and 3 USB3.2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1G LAN}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit 6900hx 8C 16T - 2 slots ddr5 sodimmm (64Gb max) - 19v 120W - 4 retained base screws beware ribbon cable - |- | <!--Name-->Micro Computer (HK) Tech Ltd MinisForum UM773 Lite later UM750L slim, GMKtec K2 Mini PC | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe PCIe4.0 | <!--Gfx-->RDNA | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 2025 64bit - AMD Zen 3+ (8c 16t) Ryzen 7 7735HS, 7840HS and AMD Ryzen 9 7845HX AMD Ryzen™5 7545U (6c12t) - 19v up to 120w ac adapter - ddr5 sodimm 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->[https://www.asrockind.com/en-gb/4x4 ASrock 4x4 SBC] | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->sata or nvme | <!--Gfx-->Vega or 680M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 or USB4 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE or intel 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Beelink Mini PC GTR7 SER7 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->PCIe4 nvme 2280 up to 2Tb | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M RDNA3 GPU output on hdmi and dp | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|1 or 2 2.5GbE}} | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2023 64bit AMD Phoenix APUs Zen 4 CPU Ryzen 7 7840HS or 9 7940HS (8c 16t) - 19v 5.26A 120w psu - del dios setup f7 choose boot - 2 thunderbolt-type usb-c on back - up to 64gb via 2 ddr5 sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MINISFORUM BD770i Ryzen 7 7745HX (8c16t) or BD795i SE 790i 9 7945HX (16c32t) or F1FXM_MB_V1.1 795M LGA1700 mATX | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 610m over usb-c, dp or hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB3 with 2 rear USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 2.5G | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Opinion-->2024 mini-ITX M/B is the first MoDT (Mobile on Desktop) with soldered AMD CPU - 2 dual PCIe4.0 M.2 slots - 2 ddr5 sodimm slots max 5200Mhz - 8pin cpu power - battery not easily replaceable underneath - |- | <!--Name-->mINISORUM ms-a1 MS-a2 | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 610M | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->dual 2.5GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2024 64bit - 19v ?A round barrel jack - 2 ddr5 so-dimm slots - choose from 5700G to 8700G apu - |- | <!--Name-->NextSBC 7840HS | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Nvme | <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M 12CU | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with codec | <!--USB-->USB4 and USB 3.2 | <!--Ethernet-->2 GbE | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - 32Gb soldered - |- | <!--Name-->Minisforum UM870 || <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} || <!--SATA-->NVme || <!--Gfx-->AMD 780M || <!--Audio-->HDaudio || <!--USB-->USB3 || <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE || <!--Test Distro--> || <!--Comments-->2025 64bit - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Test Distro || Comments |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Server Systems=== [[#top|...to the top]] ====IBM==== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" ! width="15%" |Name ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="10%" |Integrated Gfx ! width="10%" |Audio ! width="10%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="15%" |Test Distro ! width="20%" |Comments |- | <!--Name-->xSeries 206m | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI RN50b (VESA only)}} | <!--Audio-->{{n/a}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB 2.0 (UHCI/EHCI)}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom}} | <!--Test Distro-->Nightly Build 2014-09-27 | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- |} ===Motherboard=== [[#top|...to the top]] * Late 2002, USB2.0 added and slightly better AROS sound support (AC97) appeared * 2002-2005 and still, to a limited extent, ongoing [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_plague bad capacitors] * Late 2003, ATX PSUs moved from 5V to 12v rails (extra 4pin on motherboard for CPU) * Late 2005, PCI Express replaced AGP and HDAudio replaced AC97 * Late 2007, ATX PSUs added extra 12V PCI-E connectors and 4+4pin for CPUs * Late 2010, USB3.0 appears on motherboards or needing a PCI-E motherboard slot * Late 2014 Hardware USB2 removed from USB3 chipsets ====AMD==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 7 (1997/1999)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->1997 VT82C586B (QFP-208) is the first from VIA with DDMA |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2000 VT82C686 has close to excellent DDMA support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->SiS 5581/5582 SiS 5591/5595 SiS 530 /5595 SiS 600/5595 SiS 620/5595 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket A 462 (2001/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2217921/ABIT-NF7-S-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Abit NF7-S] | <!--Chipset-->nForce 2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->SIL 3112A | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97 (Nvidia APU)}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201LB | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Realtek RTL8801B |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7NF2 | <!--Chipset-->nforce2 ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->CMedia CMI 9761A AC'97 | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8201 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S8X | <!--Chipset-->SIS 746FX | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|AGP 8x}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97 cmedia}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS900}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock K7S41GX | <!--Chipset-->SIS 741GX + DDR 333 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|onboard sis does not work with vga or vesa but AGP 8x works}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 SIS 7012}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|USB2.0 works but does not boot}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SiS 900}} | <!--Opinion-->works ok |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.asus.com ASUS A7N8X] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->Silicon Image Sil 3112A | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ehci USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->first total support for AROS in 2004/5 - damocles and M Schulz |- | <!--Name-->Biostar M7NCD | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Chaintech 7NJS Ultra Zenith | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Promise PDC 20376 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|CMI8738}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty NF2 Ultra | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|via ac97 VT1616}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8139C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ECS N2U400-A | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|Cmedia 9379A AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|VIA VT6103L}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA7N400L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 Ultra 400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8100C | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.gigabyte.lv/products/page/mb/ga-8siml Gigabyte 8SIML] | <!--Chipset-->SIS 650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC'97}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|working}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Realtek RTL8100L LAN}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Matsonic [http://www.elhvb.com/mobokive/archive/matsonic/manual/index.html Manuals] MS83708E | <!--Chipset-->SIS730 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|SiS 5513}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|sis 305 no support use VESA}} | <!--Audio-->{{no|sis7018}} | <!--USB-->{{no|SiS 7001 USB 1.1 only}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|SIS900}} | <!--Opinion-->little support |- | <!--Name-->[http://h10025.www1.hp.com/ewfrf/wc/document?docname=bph07585&lc=en&dlc=en&cc=us&dest_page=softwareCategory&os=228&tool=softwareCategory&query=Pavilion%20742n&product=89232 MSI MS-6367 HP 722n 742n (Mambo) (2001/2)] | <!--Chipset-->Nvidia nforce 220D (2001/2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->GeForce2 AGP works 2D nouveau only | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|AC97 ADI 1885 no volume control on Units 0-3}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB1.1 ports AMD based - front 2 ports iffy}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|nForce}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested 20th Aug 2012 NB |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 [http://us.msi.com/index.php?func=proddesc&maincat_no=1&prod_no=546/ Delta ILSR] Delta-L | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ac97 ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name-->MSI K7N2 Delta2-LSR Platinum | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 (2002/3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|Primary & Secondary ports}} IDE Tertiary port (RAID) | <!--SATA-->2 ports (RAID) | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|when fitted with an agp video card}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|ac97 ALC655}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8201BL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->runs AROS well. Tested with Icaros 1.2.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.sharkyextreme.com/hardware/motherboards/article.php/2204281/Soltek-SL-75MRN-L-nForce2-Motherboard-Review.htm Soltek 75FRN-L] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.3dvelocity.com/reviews/mach4nf2ultra/mach4.htm XFX Pine Mach4 nForce2 Ultra 400] | <!--Chipset-->nForce2 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|3 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports VIA VT6240}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP 8x slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC650}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8201BL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A7V266 | <!--Chipset-->via KT266A + 8233 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{no|issues}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->AC97 with AD1980 codec | <!--USB-->via 8233 | <!--Ethernet-->VIA VT6103 | <!--Opinion-->2002 issues with booting |- | <!--Name-->Asus A7V8X-X | <!--Chipset-->VIA KT400 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|agp}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|AC97 with ADI AD1980 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|VIA 8235}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|Realtek 10/100}} | <!--Opinion-->2003 not booting for Socket A for AMD Barton/Thoroughbred/Athlon XP/Athlon/Duron 2.25+ GHz CPU - 3 x DDR DIMM Sockets Max. 3 GB - |- |} =====Socket 754 (2004/5)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit NF8-V2 | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB (2004/5) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|2 ports}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot x8 | <!--Audio-->ALC658 ac97 | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->a little support but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar CK8 K8HNA Pro | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->VT6420 thru ide legacy only | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|AC97 ALC655}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.extremeoverclocking.com/reviews/motherboards/Chaintech_ZNF3-150_3.html Chaintech ZNF3-150 Zenith] | <!--Chipset-->nforce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|Sli3114 SATA via IDE emul}} | <!--Gfx-->1 AGP slot | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA Envy24PT (VT1720) + VT1616}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcom GbE 5788}} | <!--Opinion-->very little support needs PCI cards but no Firewire VIA VT6306 |- | <!--Name-->DFI Lanparty UT nF3 250GB | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|2 ports nForce3 and 2 Marvell SATA PHY}} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|AC97 ALC850}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|2 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->CK8S - Winfast NF3 250K8AA works and Marvell 88E1111 does not work | <!--Opinion-->2005 some support but no Firewire VIA VT6307 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8N | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8100C | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI43AB23 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte K8NNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sata sil3512 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTl8110S | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI STB82AA2 no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-K8NSNXP | <!--Chipset-->nForce3 250GB | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->SiI 3512 CT128 Sata Sil3515 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvel 88E8001}} | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI K8N Neo-FIS2R | <!--Chipset-->nVIDIA NF3-250Gb | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek 7.1 AC'97 ALC850 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E1111}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://techreport.com/articles.x/5748/1 Shuttle AN50R] | <!--Chipset-->nF3-150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sil 3112 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC650 AC97 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia nF3 (10/100) Intel 82540EM Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VT6307 no |- | <!--Name--> Foxconn WinFast K8S755A | <!--Chipset-->SiS755 + SiS964 (DDR333) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> {{yes|AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> {{yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 939 (2005)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-LA GeForce 6150 LE | <!--Chipset-->Geforce 6150 (MCP51) + nForce 430 (PC-3200) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|two ATA 133}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|four 3.0GB/s SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->built in or PCI-E x16 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC883 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8201CL | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8N-SLI Premium | <!--Chipset-->NVidia | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|PCIe slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce LAN but not Marvell}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->DFI nF4 Ultra-D LanParty - Diamond Flower International sold to BenQ group 2010 | <!--Chipset-->nF4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA 2 | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Gigabit Ethernet, PCIe by Vitesse VSC8201 PHY nee Cicada 8201, PCI by Marvel 88E8001 | <!--Opinion-->2006 64bit - Four 184-pin DDR Dual-Channel Slots - 1 pci on Ultra, 2 pci on sli, |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus A8V E SE | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T890 +VT8237R CHIPSET ATX AMD Motherboard with Athlon 64 X2 / Athlon 64 FX / Athlon 64 | <!--ACPI-->{{N/A}} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe}} AC97 driver using Realtek ALC850 codec | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} USB 2.0 only | <!--Ethernet-->{{No}} Marvell 88E8053 | <!--Opinion-->Good base but needs additional PCI cards added for better support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS A8V Deluxe (2004) | <!--Chipset-->VIA K8T800 Pro (DDR400) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->Promise 20378 2 ports | <!--SATA-->2 SATA2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{no|VIA VT8233A 8235 8237 AC97}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8001 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->needs extra PCI cards |- |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Test Distro--> | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock 939Dual-SATA2 | <!--Chipset-->Ali Uli M1695 PCIe with M1567 AGP | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->2 ports | <!--SATA-->1 Sata with JMicron JMB360 chip | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e and 1 agp | <!--Audio-->AC97 with ALC850 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8201CL PHY ULi 10/100 | <!--Opinion-->64bit pci-e and agp combo on board - 4 ddr slots - |} =====Socket AM2 (2006/8) and AM2+ (2007-2010) ===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M61PME-S2 (rev. 2.x) | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 6100 / nForce 430 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Realtek ALC662 Audio Codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N61-AR mini itx | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 | <!--SATA-->2 | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE via vga or 1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with codec | <!--USB-->Nvidia | <!--Ethernet-->Nvidia | <!--Opinion-->2006 32bit - 1 pci - 2 ddr2 dimm slots non-eec - |- | <!--Name-->asus m2n68-am se2 | <!--Chipset-->nvidia 630a 630/a MCP68SE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 ports | <!--SATA-->2 ports MCP61 chipset is SATA over IDE, not SATA over AHCI and reports subsystem as 0x1 IDE, not 0x6 SATA | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|nvidia 7025 2d and 3d thru vga}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|hd audio with realtek alc662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|nForce chipset RTL 8201CP}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Phenom IIX2, Athlon 64 LE X2, Sempron, and Phenom FX processors - ddr2 667Mhz ram max 4Gb - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM2+ / AM2 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M3A32-MVP Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->AMD 790FX RD790 + SB600 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{No|Marvell 88SE6121 SATA II}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->{{No|HD Audio ADI® AD1988}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8056}} | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASROCK N68-S N68C-S | <!--Chipset-->AMD based nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|slimline DVD drive works}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GF 7025 use vesa}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio for VIA 1708S VT1705}} | <!--USB-->{{Maybe|echi usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201EL / 8201CL - nforce}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 unbuffered 1066Mhz ddr2 ram - N68C-S may need noacpi added to grub boot line to disable pci temporarily to run as it cannot get to [PCI] Everything OK - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M2N68-AM Plus | <!--Chipset-->Athlon 64, Sempron, Athlon 64 X2, Athlon 64 FX with nvidia 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->no vga, pci-e slot only | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8211CL Gigabit LAN}} | <!--Opinion-->adding "noacpi noapic noioapic" to the GRUB options - Dual channel DDR2 1066, 800, 667 MHz - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68M-S2 (1.0) S2P (2.3) S2L GA-M68SM-S2 (1.x) | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025, vga (s2 and s2p), dvi (s2l) | <!--Audio-->ALC883 (S2), ALC888B (S2P), ALC662 (S2L), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8201CL (S2), 8211CL (S2P), 8211BL (S2L), | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit possible with AMD AM2+ CPU on AM2 motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0(5200MHz) to HT1.0(2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M2N68-VM | <!--Chipset-->nForce 630a (MCP68PVNT) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Nvidia GeForce ® 7050PV hdmi, dvi and vga | <!--Audio-->HD audio VIA 1708B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8211C | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - ddr2 800Mhz |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM3 White socket (2010/11)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA74GM-S2 GA-MA74GM-S2H | <!--Chipset-->740g with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|bios IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 2100 and pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->ALC888 (r1.x),ALC888b (r2.0), ALC888B (rev4.x) | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111C later 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 23.4cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.vesalia.de/e_aresone2011.htm Aresone 2011] | <!--Chipset-->760g | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|no Radeon HD3000 driver yet<br>vesa driver works<br>and add PCIe card}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support - 4 DDR3 memory sockets - |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn A76ML-K 3.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760g rev3.0 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|4 in IDE mode }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC662-GR codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 1.0 to 1.4) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|4 sata}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with Realtek ALC888 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8168 rtl8111c/d}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64 - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-MA770-UD3 (rev. 2.0 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 770 with SB700 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|USB2}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 8111C later 8111D}} | <!--Opinion-->Good support for AM3 with 4 ddr2 ram - 4 x PCI Express x1, 2 x PCI slots - firewire T.I. TSB43AB23 chip no support - |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A785TD-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->785G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI Radeon HD 4200 - use vesa}} or pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Opinion-->Good support with 1366 ddr3 ram - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M4A88T-I Deluxe ITX | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G with AMD SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Three SATA 3Gbps | <!--Gfx-->Radeon HD 4350 GPU with HDMI and DVI or One 16x PCI-Express 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889 | <!--USB-->6 x USB 2, 2 x USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek RTL8112L}} | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 2 SODIMM DDR3 slots max 8GB |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4A88T-M Version E5907 E5826 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 880G SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Radeon 4250 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT 1708S codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek rtl8169 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte 890GPA-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890GX together with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Yes | <!--Gfx-->use pci-e nvidia | <!--Audio-->Maybe - ALC892 rev. 1.0, ALC892 rev 2.1, ALC889 rev. 3.1 | <!--USB-->Yes | <!--Ethernet-->Yes | <!--Opinion-->works well overall |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-890FXA-UD7 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX with SB850 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|IDE }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 2.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes|AMD USB2 but limited with NEC D720200F1 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111D | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - XL-ATX Form Factor 32.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 890GXM-G65 | <!--Chipset-->890GX + SB750 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|ATI 4290 built-in (vesa)}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 DD GR}} HD Audio crackles | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock N68-VS3 FX | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 / nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 Sata2 | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA® VT1705 Codec | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek PHY RTL8201EL | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit - 2 x DDR3 DIMM slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI GF615M-P35 MS-7597 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA® nForce 430 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GeForce 6150SE | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|HD Audio with Realtek® ALC888S}} | <!--USB-->{{No|freezes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek 8211CL}} | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2 | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.3), ACL887 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion-->2010 64bit possible, AMD AM3 CPU on this motherboard, the system bus speed will downgrade from HT3.0 (5200MT/s) to HT1.0 (2000 MT/s) spec |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-M68MT-S2P | <!--Chipset--> nForce 630a | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->NVIDIA® GeForce 7025 vga | <!--Audio-->ALC888B (1.x 2.x), ALC889 (3.0), ALC888B/889 (3.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8211CL (all) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M4N78 PRO | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 8300 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 xUltraDMA 133/100 | <!--SATA-->6 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->Integrated NVIDIA® GeForce® 8 series GPU with 1 PCIe 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA1708S 8 -Channel codec | <!--USB-->12 USB 2.0 ports (8 ports at mid-board, 4 ports at back panel) | <!--Ethernet-->NVIDIA Gigabit | <!--Opinion-->4 x DIMM, Max. 16 GB, DDR2 1200(O.C.)/1066*/800/667 ECC,Non-ECC,Un-buffered Memory - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 9.6 inch ( 30.5 cm x 24.4 cm ) - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket AM3+ Black socket (2012/15)===== *095W FX-6300 FD6300WMHKBOX (bulldozer SSE4.1 AVX) 970 mobos with FX-8320E 8core Black Editions FD832EWMHKBOX FX-8370E (Vishera/Piledriver) *125W FX-6310 (bulldozer) 970 mobos with FX-8320 FX-8350 FX-8370 (Vishera/Piledriver) *220W 990FX mobos with FX-9000 FX-9370 FX-9590 {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS M5A78L-M LX3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G with SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|bios IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 with pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC887, V? ALC892 codecs | <!--USB-->USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Qualcomm Atheros 8161/8171 add realtek 8111? pci-e card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - uATX Form Factor 9.6 inch x 7.4 inch ( 24.4 cm x 18.8 cm ) - 2 x DIMM, Max. 16GB, DDR3 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-S2P | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|6 SATA2 ports}} | <!--Gfx-->GT240 and a nv7900gs, both pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC889 (r3.1), ALC??? (rev. 4.0), ALC887 (r5.x)}} | <!--USB-->4 USB2 | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|Realtek 8111E (r3.1), Atheros (rev4.0), Atheros (r5.x) }} | <!--Opinion-->2012 offers very poor control over its EFI vs. BIOS booting partition features |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-78LMT-USB3 (r3.0), (r4.1 Blue board), (r5.0 dark board), (rev6 dark mobo) | <!--Chipset-->AMD 760G and SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|Bios IDE mode for SATA2 on early ones}} | <!--Gfx-->AMD HD3000, pci-e GT240 and a nv7900gs | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC??? (r3.0), ALC887 (r4.1), VIA VT2021 (r5.0), Realtek® ALC892 codec (rev6) }} | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not VIA® VL805 USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit - Micro ATX Form Factor 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 4 x DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 760GM | <!--Chipset-->ATI 760G plus SB710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->HD3000 Use Vesa | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|P33 VT1705; P34, P21 and P23 (FX) MS7641 v3.0 ALC887, E51 ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek}} | <!--Opinion-->P23 issues with audio ALC887 crackles thru earphones - |- | <!--Name-->Gigayte GA-MA770T-UD3P (rev. 3.1) | <!--Chipset-->amd 770 with sb710 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with Realtek ALC888/892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111d/e | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock 890FX Deluxe5 Extreme3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 890FX + AMD SB850 or SB950 (Extreme3) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes}} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC892}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111E rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A97 R2.0 EVO | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 and SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->Asmedia SATA Controller | <!--Gfx-->n/a | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC887 (LE), ALC887 (Regular), ALC892 (EVO) codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 and 2 Asmedia USB3.0 Controller | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111F | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-970A-D3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 970 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes|IDE mode}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> ALC??? (rev. 1.0/1.1), ALC887 (rev1.2), VIA VT2021 codec (rev 1.3 1.4 and rev3.0) | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 but not Etron EJ168 chip (USB3)}} | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek GbE 8111E (all revisions), | <!--Opinion-->2015 64bit - ATX Form Factor 30.5cm x 22.4cm - 4 x 1.5V DDR3 DIMM sockets - |- | <!--Name-->MSI 970 Gaming | <!--Chipset-->970FX SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1150 Codec | <!--USB-->6 usb2 with 2 USB3 VIA VL806 Chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Killer E2205 Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus M5A99X EVO | <!--Chipset-->990X - RD980 with SB920 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 pci-e gen ? | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-990XA-UD3 | <!--Chipset-->AMD 990 with SB950 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes| }} | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 (rev 1.x, 3.0, 3.1), | <!--USB-->{{yes|AMD USB2 not 2 x Etron EJ168 chips for USB3}} | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8169 8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 24.4cm - 4 ddr3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====AMD Fusion (2011/14)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | 1.2GHz single Bobcat Fusion C30 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | IDE | SATA | AMD 6250 | Audio | USB | Ethernet | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | Asus E35M1-M PRO uATX | 1.6GHz 18W AMD Fusion E-350 dual core + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC887 VD2 | USB | RTL8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - EFI bios [http://www.anandtech.com/show/4023/the-brazos-performance-preview-amd-e350-benchmarked] |- | Asus E35M1-I Deluxe miniITX | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA | AMD 6310 - no HD driver yet | ALC892 | USB | Realtek 8111E | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - no support for Atheros AR5008 on a Mini PCI-E |- | ASRock E350M1 / USB3 (also version with USB3.0 added) | 1.6GHz dual AMD Fusion E350 + Hudson M1 | ACPI | {{N/A}} | SATA - 4 SATA3 | {{Maybe|AMD 6310 - use vesa with hdmi and dvi}} | {{Yes|Audio ALC892 playback but no HDMI output}} | USB - 4 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 | {{Yes|rtl8169 for Realtek 8111E 8411 ethernet chipset}} | 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N-USB3 mini-ITX | <!--Chipset--> Hudson M1 FCH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx--> plus HDMI, DVI | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB-->2 NEC USB3.0 with 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-E350N Win8 V1.0 | <!--Chipset-->Hudson M1 FCH A45 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|Use VESA - AMD 6310 plus HDMI, DVI}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC887 playback through headphones but not thru hdmi}} | <!--USB-->{{maybe|4 USB2.0 needs more testing}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8111 8168B}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - works well but need to test with sata hard disk |- | <!--Name-->MSI E350IA-E45 | <!--Chipset-->e-350 + Hudson M1 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI-->no support | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 Sata3 ports | <!--Gfx-->AMD 6310 gpu | <!--Audio-->ALC HDA | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 and 2 USB3.0 through NEC 720200 chipset | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-M PRO | <!--Chipset-->E450 APU with Hudson M1 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS E45M1-I Deluxe | <!--Chipset-->E-450 together | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM1 (2011/13)===== On board Graphic on CPU - HD6410D, HD6530D, HD6550D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS F1A55-M LE | <!--Chipset--> with AMD A55 FCH (Hudson D2) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s port(s), blue Support Raid 0, 1, 10, JBOD | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 2.0 slot or Integrated AMD Radeon™ HD 6000 in Llano APU | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E rtl8169 | <!--Opinion-->2012 2011 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - A-Series/E2- Series APUs up to 4 cores - 2 x DIMM, Max. 32GB, DDR3 2250(O.C.)/1866/1600/1333/1066 MHz Non-ECC, Un-buffered Memory Dual Channel Memory Architecture - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 White Socket (2012/13)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A75 A85X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit does not support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket FM2 Plus Black socket (2013/15)===== Onboard Gfx on CPU - HD6570, HD7480D, HD7540D, {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A88X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM1 FS1b socket (2014/1x)===== 5350 4 core Jaguar cores 2GHz with Integrated AMD Radeon R Series Graphics in the APU Kabini [Radeon HD 8400] Later Beema APU with 2/4 core Puma (slightly updated Jaguar) cores, GCN graphics and a compute capable Radeon core, along with a brand new AMD security processor and FT3 BGA packaging (probably best avoided for long term survival). {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AM1I-A | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio Realtek® ALC887-VD | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111GR 8168 | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit may support AVX or SSE 4.1 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1I | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI AM1M | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->BGA FT3 AM1x |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket AM4 FM3 Summit Ridge Zen Zen+ (2016/22)===== Jim Keller’s group designed x86 Zen CPU - new and covering the same AM4 platform/socket for desktop Zen will also shift from Bulldozer’s Clustered Multithreading (CMT) to Simultaneous Multithreading (SMT, aka Intel’s Hyperthreading). CMT is the basis for Bulldozer’s unusual combination of multiple integer cores sharing a single FPU within a module, so the move to SMT is a more “traditional” design for improving resource usage Trusted Platform Module, or fTPM, that Windows 11 requires. Ryzen processors using a firmware TPM are causing stutters, even when doing mundane tasks. To enable TPM 2.0 on your AMD system please follow the steps below. <pre> Power on system and press DEL or F2 to get into the BIOS. Navigate to Advanced\CPU Configuration. Enable AMD fTPM switch. Press F10 to save changes. </pre> {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VI Hero | <!--Chipset-->X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 (1x16 or 2x8) | <!--Audio-->SupremeFX audio features an S1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel I211 | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 7 1800X 1700X |- | <!--Name-->Biostar X370gtn Itx Am4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Dragon LAN RTL8118AS | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-AX370 K7 | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with 2 x Realtek® ALC1220 codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1 intel and 1 E2500 | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI Xpower Gaming Titanium | <!--Chipset--> X370 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->8-channel Realtek 1220 Codec 0x10EC, 0x0295 | <!--USB-->ASMedia® ASM2142 and amd cpu | <!--Ethernet-->1 x Intel® I211AT Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Prime B350 Plus ATX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> x PCIe 3.0/2.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 8-Channel | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 5 1600x 1600 1500X 1400 - 4 x DIMM Max 64GB, DDR4 up to 2666MHz ECC and non-ECC Memory - ATX 12 inch x 9.35 inch ( 30.5 cm x 23.7 cm ) - 2 pci |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME B350M-A/CSM Micro ATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek LAN | <!--Opinion-->Ryzen 3 1300x 1200 1100 |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Pro4 AB350 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe 3.0 x16, 4 PCIe 2.0 x1 | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2017 64bit - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock AB350 Gaming-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B350 Tomahawk Arctic Mortar | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCIe 3.0 x16 (x16 mode) | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->white and grey colours - 2 pci-e and 2 pci slots - m.2 in middle - atx 12 in by 9.6 in and matx versions - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue M-ATX B350M-TI | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B350I-Plus ITX | <!--Chipset-->B350 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASRock A320M-ITX MINI ITX Rev1.0 Rev2 Rev2.1 | <!--Chipset-->A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME A320M-C R2.0 rev1.1 A320M-K | <!--Chipset-->A320 A/B300 SFF | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek ALC887 alc897 CODEC | <!--USB-->2 usb 3.1 gen 1 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111E | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - 3rd/2nd/1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ / 2nd and 1st Gen AMD Ryzen™ with Radeon™ Vega |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI A320M-A PRO MicroATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A320 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2019 64bit - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG X399 Zenith Extreme | <!--Chipset-->AMD X399 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> supremefx s1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion-->Threadripper 1950X 1920X 1900X TR4 skt |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock Fatality X470 Gaming K4 mATX | <!--Chipset-->X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e rebar possible | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Fatal1ty X470 Gaming-ITXac AMD AM4 | <!--Chipset-->AMD X470 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS ROG STRIX X470-I GAMING AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus B450-I Gaming | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->high VRM temps - raven ridge 14nm+ like 2200G 2400G |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B450 Gaming K4 | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> 4 ddr4 slots - low VRM thermals 3900x 3950x |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B450 I Aorus Pro Wifi | <!--Chipset-->AMD B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->1 nvme pcie3 with 4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pcie | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion-->very high vrm temps |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue B450i Gaming ITX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata3 - none nvme | <!--Gfx-->pcie3 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Opinion-->2021 64 2nd 3rd AMD - 2 ddr4 dimm slots |- | <!--Name-->MSI b450 tomahawk max | <!--Chipset--> b450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{n/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HD audio with Realtek® ALC892 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 Pro Carbon | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> ALC codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450-A PRO | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111h | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450I GAMING Plus AC ITX | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2019 - 2nd and 3rd gen AMD - 2 ddr4 slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI B450 GAMING PLUS MAX | <!--Chipset-->B450 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek® ALC892/ALC897 Codec | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111H | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B450M M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASRock X570 PHANTOM GAMING-ITX/TB3 Mini ITX AM4 | <!--Chipset-->X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->nvme | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 4.0 | <!--Audio--> ALC1200 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel LAN | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair VIII Dark Hero | <!--Chipset-->AMD X570 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> SupremeFX7.1 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I211-AT and Realtek® RTL8125-CG 2.5G LAN | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix X570-I Gaming Mini ITX AM4 Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG X570 Gaming Plus | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Strix B550-i AM4 ITX Motherboard | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 - |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue Jingyue B550i Gaming itx | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->3 with 1 nvme | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio alc | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->1G | <!--Comments-->2022 64bit max of Ryzen 5500 (c t), 5600, 5600g (6c12t) - 2 ddr4 |- | <!--Name-->Asrock B550 PHANTOM GAMING ITX/AX | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> alc1220 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel 2.5G | <!--Comments--> |- | <!--Name-->AsRock B550M-ITX/ac | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> Realtek ALC887/897 Audio Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG STRIX B550-A GAMING | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->PCIe Gen4 x4 & SATA3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> supremefx S1220A | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel® I225-V 2.5Gb | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte AMD B550I AORUS PRO AX Mini-ITX rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->AMD B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 nvme pci-e3 with 4 sata3 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC1220-VB codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2021 2 x DDR4 DIMM sockets 1Rx8/2Rx8/1Rx16 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550 AORUS ELITE AX V2 ATX | <!--Chipset-->B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 DP and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 USB 3.2 Gen1 Type-C | <!--Ethernet-->2.5GbE LAN | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit- finer tuning than A520's - AMD Ryzen 5000 Series/ 3rd Gen Ryzen and 3rd Gen Ryzen with Radeon Graphics CPU - Dual Channel ECC/ Non-ECC Unbuffered DDR4, 4 DIMMs - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte B550M DS3H mATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->realtek rtl8118 | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - 4 ddr4 dimms - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MPG B550 GAMING PLUS ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB 3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Processors - 4 dimm ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->MSI MAG B550 TOMAHAWK ATX | <!--Chipset--> B550 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (up to Type 22110) and 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 4.0 with dp and hdmi | <!--Audio-->HDaudio ALC1200 | <!--USB-->USB3 1 x USB 3.1 Type-C and 1 x USB 3.1 Type-A | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8125B and Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 4 Dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Jginyue A520M-H mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> old bios with random issues with APU ryzens - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520M S2H mATX | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 1GbE | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up - 2 ddr4 - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte A520I AC mITX mini-itx | <!--Chipset-->AMD A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit Zen3 65W and up 5600G (6c12t) or 5700G (8c16t) - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->MSI A520M-A PRO mATX | <!--Chipset-->A520 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe 1 x M.2, Socket 3, M Key (Type 2242/2260/2280) | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC892 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111H | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - 2 ddr4 dimm slots - 3rd Gen AMD Ryzen Desktop and AMD Ryzen 4000 G-Series CPU |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} ===== (Socket AM5 LGA1718 Zen4 2022/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asrock Steel Legend | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD audio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) 64Gb @ 6000Mhz or 128GB @ 4800Mhz - |- | <!--Name-->Asrock TaiChi | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->PCI-e rnda2 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio | <!--USB-->USB4 with Thunderbolt 4 equivalent | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Realtek killer E3000 2.5GbE}} | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit - ddr5 ecc (10 chip) and non-ecc (8 chips) |- | <!--Name-->Asus ROG Crosshair Hero | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe rnda2 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit 7950x3d 120W, 7900 7800 7600 90W |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x670e | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->rnda3 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2022 64bit |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus B650E-I | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 5 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 - better sound with an actual AMP, PCIe 5, USB-C display outs - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->x650 B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MAXSUN AMD Challenger B650M WIFI M-ATX (aka Soyo) | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI b650i mini itx | <!--Chipset-->B650 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->NVMe | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->2023 - front panel connectors at the back of the board - dead rear nvme slot and a drained CMOS battery as the CMOS button being pressed during shipping - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M Zen4 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->A620M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen5 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Zen6 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===== (Zen? AM? 203x/3x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ====Intel==== [[#top|...to the top]] =====Socket 370 (2000/2)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Intel D815EEA | <!--Chipset-->866Mhz P3 and i815 chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{N/A}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Nvidia AGPx8 6200LE added}} | <!--Audio-->{{N/A}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|2 USB1.1}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{N/A}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested AspireOS 1.7, simple basic board with useful 5 PCI slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket 478 (2002/4)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->[http://translate.google.co.uk/translate?hl=en&sl=zh-CN&u=http://detail.zol.com.cn/motherboard/index46381.shtml&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dc.865pe.l%2Bmotherboard%26client%3Dfirefox-a%26hs%3DsZB%26rls%3Dorg.mozilla:en-US:official Colorful Technology C.865PE-L Silver Fighter Warrior V2.3] | <!--Chipset-->865PE | <!--ACPI-->{{dunno| }} | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|tested with CDROM}} | <!--SATA-->{{dunno| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|AGP slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALC650 AC97}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB 1.1 and 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL 8100 8139}} | <!--Opinion-->Still testing with NB (Nightly Build) May 2013 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865P | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 800}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name-->Intel 845 | <!--Chipset-->865GC | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{No|intel 865 Extreme Graphics 2}} | <!--Audio-->{{No|AC97 AD1985}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|USB1.1 and USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|e1000}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested ICAROS 1.3 |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA775 s775 (2005/8)===== an industry standard DDR2 module could in theory contain fallback JEDEC, intel XMP and AMD EPP configuration data Intel PC CL5 ram modules but an "AMD" CL5 ram module the BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD (Serial Presence Detect) but can recognize the CL5 timing info in the JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an AMD PC CL6 ram modules but an "INTEL" CL6 ram module the BIOS cannot read the INTEL XMP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL6 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS auto configures for the AMD ram module and boots normally. an INTEL PC needs CL6 ram modules but have an "AMD" CL4 ram module. INTEL BIOS cannot read the AMD EPP info on the SPD but can recognize the CL4 timing info in JEDEC data table. PC BIOS recognizes module timings as incompatible an refuses to boot. entirely separate issue if the RAM module timing specs are incompatible.(i.e. CL4 RAM in a "CL6 only" PC) {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit AG8 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC658 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8110S-32 | <!--Opinion-->2004 32bit - Firewire TI 4200R7T no |- | <!--Name-->MSI 915 Neo2 | <!--Chipset-->P915 + ICH6R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports SATA1 | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe x16 Slot | <!--Audio-->CMI 9880L HD Audio | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Broadcomm BCM5751 PCIe}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6306 no |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5GC P5GC-MX | <!--Chipset-->P945GC Lakeport-GC + ICH7R northbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 3.0 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->1 PCIe 1.1 slot | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC662 codec | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 usb2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|atheros L2}} | <!--Opinion-->2005 32bit - 3 pci slots - 4 x 240-pin DIMM Sockets max. 4GB DDR2 667/533 non-ECC - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Foxconn PC45CM-SA 45CM-S | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|pcie 1.0 slot with gma950 integrated}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with aLC883 codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|realtek 8139 8100sc}} | <!--Opinion-->2 dimm slots 667mhz max 4gb - can be found in Advent desktops - 2 pci-e and 2 pci - core 2 duo only e6xxx - Micro ATX (9.6” x 8.8”) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-81945GM MFY-RH | <!--Chipset-->Intel® 945GM Express with ICH7M-DH | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|GMA950 VGA15 and PCI-e 1.0 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio with ALC880 codec playback only rear port}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 usb 2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Intel PRO1000PL 82573L Gigabit Ethernet}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 MoDT term “Mobile on DeskTop.”, low TDP CPUs to work on desktop form-factor motherboards. mATX Micro ATX 24.4cm x 24.4cm - 2 DDR2 dimm 1.8v slots with 4Gb max - will not boot if PCI2 slot occupied - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-945 GCM S2C | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662 (1.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|8101E Rtl 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA945-GCM S2L | <!--Chipset-->945GC with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCi-E slot | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|Intel HD Audio with ALC662 codec 2/4/5.1-channel (1.x)}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111c 8169 (1.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->2 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM 4GB DDR2 memory max - 2 PCI-e and 2 PCI - Micro ATX form factor; 24.4cm x 19.3cm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo-F rev 1.0 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC662 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI 945P Neo2-F rev 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->P945 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 SATA1 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCie 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC850 AC97 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->8110SC (rtl8169) | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P31-DS3L | <!--Chipset-->P31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCI Express x16 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->DDR2 800Mhz up to 4Gb 4 x 240 pin - 3 PCI - ATX 12.0" x 8.3" - |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL-AM /PS | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->4 xSATA 3 Gbit/s ports | <!--Gfx-->PCIe 1.1 with integrated Intel® GMA 3100 | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with VIA VT1708B with ALC662 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8102EL 100/10 LAN with Realtek RTL8111C Gigabit LAN | <!--Opinion-->2 x 2 GB DDR2 Non-ECC,Un-buffered DIMMs with 2 PCI - Intel Graphics Media Accelerator - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5KPL/EPU | <!--Chipset-->G31 with ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Pci-e 1.0 slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD audio with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169 Realtek 8111C}} | <!--Opinion-->Tested - 4 240-pin DIMM, Max. 4 GB - 4 pci-e and 3 pci - ATX Form Factor 12 inch x 8.2 inch ( 30.5 cm x 20.8 cm ) - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G31M ES2L | <!--Chipset-->G31 plus ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{Yes|Intel GMA 3100 2d}} | <!--Audio-->{{Maybe|ALC883 (1.x), ALC883/888B (2.x)}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Maybe|RTL8111C (1.x), Atheros 8131 (2.x)}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces DRAM capacity to 4GB |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r1.0 G31M-GS | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{partial|rtl8169 RTL8111DL 8169 (for -GS) RTL8102EL (for -S)}} | <!--Opinion-->2007 64bit Core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig AMI bios MicroATX - |- | <!--Name-->ASRock G31M-S r2.0 | <!--Chipset-->G31 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA 3100 2d not 3d}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL 8111DL 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit core2 - 2 DDR2 800 max 8Gig MicroATX |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.intel.com/cd/channel/reseller/apac/eng/products/desktop/bdb/dg31pr/feature/index.htm Intel DG31PR] | <!--Chipset-->iG31 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|3100 but can use PCIe 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888 playback}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111B Rtl 8169}} | <!--Opinion-->good support |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Intel G33 Express Chipset with ich9 southbridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->Intel 3100 powervr tile based | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2008 64bit - embedded on Core 2 Quad, Core 2 Duo, Pentium Dual-Core CPUS with Integrated GPU Intel GMA 3100 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P5G41T-M LX | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH8 + DDR3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|X4500 some 2d only)}} | <!--Audio-->ALC887 | <!--USB-->3 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Atheros L1c AR8131}} | <!--Opinion-->reduces maximum supported memory ddr3 from 16 to 8GB 2 dimm slots non-EEC - demotes the PCIe controller mode from revision 2.0 (5.0GT/s) to revision 1.1 (2.5GT/s |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->VT1708S (1.3), ALC887-VD2 (1.4), ALC887 (2.1), | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Atheros AR8151 l1c (1.x 2.x), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT S2PT | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (1.0), VIA (2.0), ALC887 (2.1) | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111E (1.x), Atheros AR8151 l1c (2.1), | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-G41MT D3 | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 Port | <!--SATA-->4 Ports | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA X4500 2d only and pci-e 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC888B}} | <!--USB-->4 ports + headers | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111 D/E}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-P41T D3P | <!--Chipset-->G41 + ICH7 with Intel Core 2 Duo (E6xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4ports | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888 889/892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111C or D/E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Intel DG41AN Classic | <!--Chipset-->iG41 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->X4500 2d | <!--Audio-->ALC888S ALC888VC | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->AsRock P5B-DE | <!--Chipset-->P965 + ICH8 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{Maybe|works ide legacy}} |<!--Gfx-->{{Yes|with PCI-E 1.1 slot}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio via VT1708S}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8169}} | <!--Opinion-->2006 works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5B SE | <!--Chipset-->965 intel | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes| }} | <!--SATA-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{N/A}} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|HD Audio ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{No| }} | <!--Opinion-->works well except ethernet |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5W DH Deluxe P5WDG2 WS PRO | <!--Chipset-->975X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->2 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC882 AND LATER ADI 1988B | <!--USB-->2 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Marvell 88E8052 88E8053}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TI TSB43AB22A no |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Abit IP35 | <!--Chipset-->P35 Express + ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->two RTL8110SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB43 AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->MSI P35 Neo F FL MS-7630 rev 1 | <!--Chipset-->Intel P35 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 1.1 support | <!--Audio-->HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek | <!--Opinion-->Base model of this range of P35 mobos |- | <!--Name-->GA-P35-DS3 | <!--Chipset-->P35 and ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDAudio with Realtek ALC889A codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek 8111B | <!--Opinion-->2008 - 4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets max 8 GB - |- | <!--Name-->GA-EP35-DS3 (rev. 2.1) | <!--Chipset-->Intel® P35 + ICH9 Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk|}} | <!--SATA-->{{unk|4 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk|Realtek ALC889A codec }} | <!--USB-->{{yes | }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek 8111B}} | <!--Opinion-->good |- | <!--Name-->Abit IX38 Quad GT | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio--> HD Audio ALC888 | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL 8110SC 8169SC | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Texas TSB 43AB22A no |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte X38-DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X38 / ICH9R Chipset | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 ports | <!--Gfx-->PCI-E 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC889A HDA | <!--USB-->4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->twin 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-EP45 DS3 (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 or ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s (SATAII0, SATAII1, SATAII2, SATAII3, SATAII4, SATAII5) | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E v2.0 x16 slots support splitting its 16 PCIe 2.0 lanes across two cards at x8 transfers | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 or ALC889A codec | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->2 x Realtek 8111C chips (10/100 /1000 Mbit) | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets non-EEC |- | <!--Name-->MSI P45 Platinum (2008) | <!--Chipset-->P45 + ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 sata2 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC888 HD Audio | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G45 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->adds Intel’s GMA X4500HD graphics engine to P45 Express features | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->G43 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA X4500 2d | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->removes HD video acceleration from the G45’s features |- | <!--Name-->Asus P5E Deluxe | <!--Chipset--> X48 with ICH9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ADI 1988B codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Marvell 88E8001 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GigaByte GA-X48 DQ6 | <!--Chipset-->X48 plus ICH9R | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->8 ports | <!--Gfx-->two PCI-E x16 v2.0 slots | <!--Audio-->ALC889A | <!--USB-->8 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->RTL 8111B 8169 | <!--Opinion-->Firewire TSB43AB23 no - ICH9 pairs with Intel’s 3-series (X38, P35, etc.) chipsets, in addition to the X48 Express, but excluding the G35 Express |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte EP43-DS3L and Gigabyte GA-EP43-UD3L | <!--Chipset-->P43 with ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->1 port | <!--SATA-->6 x SATA 3Gbit/s connectors | <!--Gfx-->1 x PCI Express x16 slot PCI Express 2.0 standard | <!--Audio-->HD Audio with ALC888 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111C | <!--Opinion-->4 x 1.8V DDR2 DIMM sockets - 4 pcie x1 - 2 pci - ATX Form Factor; 30.5cm x 21.0cm |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte 73-pvm-s2h rev.1.0 | <!--Chipset-->NVIDIA GeForce 7100 nForce 630i | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{Yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|3 ports SATA2}} | <!--Gfx-->{{Maybe|Vesa 2d GeForce 7100 (vga /hdmi/dvi), 1 PCIe x16 Slot }} | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|Realtek ALC889A MCP73}} | <!--USB-->{{Yes|7 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL 8211B MCP73}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire Not, tested with Icaros Desktop 2.0.3 MCP73 is a single chip solution in three different versions |- | <!--Name-->Nvidia 7150 630i | <!--Chipset-->intel based nForce 630i (MCP73) | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--GFX-->GF 7150 | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO ALC883}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|ohci echi}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|RTL8201C}} | <!--Opinion-->being tested |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 x16 | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> the MCP73PV or the GeForce 7050/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73S or the GeForce7025/nForce 630i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->the MCP73V or the GeForce 7025/nForce 610i |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Atom SOC (2008/2x)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D945CLF | <!--Chipset-->N230 single core | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA945}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC662}} Skt 441 | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci and ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion-->works very well |- | <!--Name-->[http://www.clusteruk.com iMica D945GCKF2 mobo] | <!--Chipset-->Intel Atom N330 Dual Core | <!--ACPI-->wip | <!--IDE-->{{yes|IDE}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|gma}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD AUDIO}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|uhci ehci}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->D945GSEJT + Morex T1610 | <!--Chipset-->Atom 230 with 945GSE | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|GMA900 vga but issues with DVI output}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio with ALC662 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->small size, runs off 12V |- | <!--Name-->ASUS AT3N7A-I | <!--Chipset-->Atom N330 Nvidia ION | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|3 ports legacy IDE}} | <!--Gfx-->{{yes|nouveau cube cube 2 45 quake 3 }} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio with VIA 1708S codec playback}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8169 device}} | <!--Opinion--><ref>http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EAiJpvu73iw</ref> good but can freeze randomly at times |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->D410PT 45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D410 and NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{maybe|ide legacy}} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|GMA3150}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|ALC262 or ALC66x odd clicks}} | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|RTL8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->45nm pinetrail | <!--Chipset-->D510 and NM10 + GMA3150 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->GMA3150 | <!--Audio-->ALC888B or ALC66x | <!--USB-->{{yes}} | <!--Ethernet-->RTL8111DL | <!--Opinion-->some support |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-D525TUD (rev. 1.0 1.2 1.5) | <!--Chipset-->D525 NM10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->gma 3150 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111f | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots max 8g - Mini-ITX Form Factor; 17.0cm x 17.0cm - |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- |} =====Socket 1366 (2009/10)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P6T DELUXE | <!--Chipset-->x58 + ICH10 and Intel 1st gen. (Nehalem/Lynnfield) Core i7 (8xx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{yes|1 port}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx-->2 PCIe x16 (r2.0) slots | <!--Audio-->ADI AD2000B HD Audio | <!--USB-->{{yes|4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Marvell 88E8056 Gigabit}} | <!--Opinion-->Firewire VIA VT6308 no |- | <!--Name-->gigabyte ex58 ds | <!--Chipset--> x58 + ICH10 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8111D rtl8169 | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket 1156 (2010)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Acer Aspire M3910 | <!--Chipset-->i3 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA intel HD}} | <!--Audio-->{{unk|HDAudio with Realtek ALC}} | <!--USB-->{{yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk| Realtek}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H | <!--Chipset-->H55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->PCIe slot | <!--Audio-->{{Yes|ALCxxx playback}} ALC888B (Rev1.x) | <!--USB-->{{Yes| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|RTL8111D}} (Rev 1.x) | <!--Opinion-->Tested but no support for WLAN Realtek 8188su |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H55M-E33 v1.0 | <!--Chipset-->E7636 M7636 H55 chipset so older i3/i5/i7 system | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HD Audio ALC889}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|PCI-E Realtek 8111DL}} | <!--Opinion-->Works well |- | <!--Name-->Asus P7P55D | <!--Chipset-->P55 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{unk| }} | <!--SATA-->{{unk| }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{maybe | via codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk| }} | <!--Ethernet-->{{maybe |rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111B/C RTL8112L }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1155 H2 (2010/13)===== {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS P8H61-I LX R2.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->1 pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 8111f | <!--Opinion-->2013 - up to ivybridge cpus - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H61-I/RM/SI mini-itx | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2012 64 up to i3-2010 - OEM board from an RM machine but not ivybridge as the Asus BIOS isn't compatible with these, 0909 hacked one might work - |- | <!--Name-->asus p8h61-i lx r2.0/rm/si mini itx | <!--Chipset-->h61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with VIA codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111e | <!--Opinion-->2012 sandy and ivy - oem from rm machine 2 x 240-Pin DDR3 DIMM sockets max DDR3 1333MHz - |- | <!--Name-->‎Bewinner 63q9c7omvs V301 ITX | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata with nvme | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 4 | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek 8106E 100M Network Card | <!--Opinion-->2022 64 |- | <!--Name-->Biostar H61 H61MHV2 H61MHV3 Ver. 7.0 | <!--Chipset-->H61 with Intel Pentium G 2xxx series CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Realtek ALC662 later ALC897 | <!--USB-->4 usb2 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 Realtek RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2014 - 2 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61M-D2-B3 | <!--Chipset-->H61 + Sandybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H61MA-D3V | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Maybe No Realtek ALC887 (Rev 2.0) ALC887 (Rev2.1) | <!--USB-->2 ports | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek RTL8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GA-H61M-S2PV | <!--Chipset-->H61 with 2400k 2500k 2600k 2700k | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 2.0 slot | <!--Audio-->ALC887 (rev 1.0 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--USB-->4 USB 2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Rtl811E (1.0) 8151 (2.0) Rtl8111F (2.1 2.2 2.3) | <!--Opinion-->Micro ATX Form Factor; 24.4cm x 20cm with 2 pci-e and 2 pci - |- | <!--Name-->Intel Classic Series DH61CR Desktop | <!--Chipset-->H61 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 ports | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB-->4 ports | <!--Ethernet-->{{no|Intel 82579V}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61M-P20 (G3) MS-7788 *retail MSI board *OEM Advent, etc | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|four SATAII ports}} | <!--Gfx-->1 PCI Express gen3 (retail) gen2 (oem) x16 slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|Realtek 8105E 100M Network Card}} | <!--Opinion-->2012 64bit - 2 ddr3 slots - 22.6cm(L) x 17.3cm(W) M-ATX Form Factor - BIOS - [https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=6009#post_6007 works well], |- | <!--Name-->MSI H61I-E35 (B3) MS-7677 Ver.1.2 | <!--Chipset-->H61 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->{{maybe|VESA 2d for hdmi}} | <!--Audio-->{{yes|https://www.arosworld.org/infusions/forum/viewthread.php?thread_id=1149&rowstart=140&pid=5861#post_5861 works}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8H67-M | <!--Chipset-->H67 + | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC887 | <!--USB-->6 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus P8Z68-V LX | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Intel 2nd generation (Sandy Bridge) Core i7 (2xxx) CPU and possibly ivybridgev | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata3 - 4 sata2}} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->{{yes|HDAudio Intel HD with ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{yes|2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{yes|rtl8169 Realtek® 8111E}} | <!--Opinion-->2011 64bit SSE 4.1 and AVX - EFI bios - 4 ddr3 dimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte Z68AP-D3 (B3) | <!--Chipset-->Z68 + Ivybridge | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata3 - 4 sata2 | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC889 | <!--USB-->2 USB3.0 - 4 USB2.0 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® 8111E | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H77-D3H 1.0 1.1 | <!--Chipset-->H77 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata 3.0 | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit i5 3550 7 3770 - 4 DDR3 slots - 2 full pci-e 2 pci slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z77 D3H with i3 3225 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{No|HDAudio VIA VT2021 codec}} | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->{{No|Atheros GbE LAN chip}} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1150 H3 (2013/2016)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H87N-WIFI mITX | <!--Chipset-->H87 and Intel 4th generation (Haswell) Core i5 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Intel Atheros | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81M-C H81M-P-SI | <!--Chipset-->H81 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 (4xxx) CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2x3g 2x6g | <!--Gfx-->pci-e slot | <!--Audio-->hdaudio alc887 vd | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->realtek 8111gr | <!--Opinion-->skt 1150 - 2 ddr3 max 16g - mini atx - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H81T | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->HD4000 igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887-VD | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 realtek 8111G | <!--Opinion-->2013 64bit intel 4th gen mini itx - external dc brick with 19v rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 ddr3 laptop sodimm slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H81M-S2V | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A|}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio ALC887 | <!--USB-->USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN chip | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit up to i7 4790K - 2 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name-->GA-H81M-D3V (rev. 1.0) | <!--Chipset-->H81 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A| }} | <!--SATA-->{{yes|2 sata2 2 sata3 }} | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->{{unk| HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec}} | <!--USB-->{{unk|intel and VIA® VL805}} | <!--Ethernet-->{{unk|rtl8169 Realtek }} | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z87-K | <!--Chipset-->Z87 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t i5 4c4t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-Z87X-UD3H | <!--Chipset-->Z87 Express | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with Realtek® ALC898 codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA H97M D3H r1.0 r1.1 with i3 4360 or 4370 dual | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC892 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Z97 A with i7 4790K | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx-->750, 960, 970 and 980 nvidia GTX cards | <!--Audio-->Intel HD with ALC | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan ethernet | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA Z97X UD3H rev1.0 1.1 1.2 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with i5 4690K | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio-->HDaudio with ALC1150 | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI GAMING 5 Z97 | <!--Chipset-->Z97 with 4th generation (Haswell) Core i7 4c8t CPU | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->ASUS Q87M-E | <!--Chipset-->Q87 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2014 64bit - 4 DDR3 slots - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->H99 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} =====Socket LGA 1151 Socket H4 (2015/2018)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->Skylake CPUs have TPM 2.0 imbedded |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110 Plus H110M-A/DP | <!--Chipset--> with 6th Gen Core and 7th with bios update | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA-->Sunrise Point-H SATA [AHCI mode] [8086 a102] | <!--Gfx-->{{No|Skylake Integrated HD Graphics use PIC-E slot}} | <!--Audio-->Intel HD Audio with Realtek ALC887 Audio CODEC | <!--USB-->Sunrise Point-H USB 3.0 xHCI [8086: a12f] no usb2.0 fallback | <!--Ethernet-->{{Yes|Realtek 8111GR or 8111H RTL8111 8168 8411}} | <!--Opinion-->ATX with 3 pci-e and 2 DDR4 slots - uatx version smaller - turn off TLSF as it was causing AHI driver to corrupt. Turned off ACPI for errors but works fine once booted - |- | <!--Name-->ASUS H110M-R M-ATX | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->Intel USB3 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® RTL8111H | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit 6th Gen Skylake Core™ i7/Core™ 6950X i7-6970HQ i7-6700K 4c8t hyperthreading, i5/Core™ i5-6600K 4c4t i3/Pentium® / Celeron® - 2 DDR4 DIMMS Max 32GB 2133MHz - 1 full pci-e and 2 pci-e 1 - |- | <!--Name-->Asus H110T | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->2 sata | <!--Gfx-->intel igpu only | <!--Audio-->HDaudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->Dual Intel/Realtek GbE languard | <!--Opinion-->2016 - mini itx 12v / 19v laptop type rare barrel pin 7.4MM x 5.0MM - 2 sodimm ddr4 slots - no pci-e slot - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte GA-H110M-S2H MATX Rev1.0 | <!--Chipset-->H110 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio-->Realtek® ALC887 codec | <!--USB-->2 (USB 3.1 Gen 1) ports with 4 us2 | <!--Ethernet-->Realtek® GbE LAN | <!--Opinion--> 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name-->Msi H110M-PRO-VH | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 x SATA 6Gb/s | <!--Gfx-->pci-e 3.0 | <!--Audio--> Realtek® ALC887 Codec | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->rtl8169 rtl8111h | <!--Opinion--> 6th gen intel - 2 ddr4 slots |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus H170 Pro Gaming | <!--Chipset-->H170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sata | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB-->Asmedia USB3.1/3.0 | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->MSI Z170A TOMAHAWK | <!--Chipset-->Z170 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE-->{{N/A}} | <!--SATA-->4 sara, 1 x 2280 Key M(PCIe Gen3 x4/SATA), 1 x 2230 Key E(Wi-Fi) | <!--Gfx-->pci-e | <!--Audio-->HDAudio | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet-->intel lan | <!--Opinion-->2016 64bit up to i7 7700k - 2 DDR4 - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->GIGABYTE GA-B250M-DS3H HD3P D3H D2V | <!--Chipset-->B250 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2018 coffee lake intel 8th gen |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with Kaby Lake X Intel 7th Gen | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> Z390 with Kaby Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> Q370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> H370M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> B360M | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Asus Rampage | <!--Chipset-->x299 with i9 | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> - up to 24 to 44 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name-->Gigabyte | <!--Chipset--X299 > | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1200 (2020/2022)===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- | <!--Name-->MSI H510M-A PRO (MS-7D22) | <!--Chipset--> with 10th gen Comet Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 64bit - up to 16 pcie lanes rebar possible |- | <!--Name-->Asus PRIME H410M-E Asrock H470M-HDV/M.2 | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name-->Asus | <!--Chipset--> with 11th gen Rocket Lake X | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> up to 16 pcie lanes |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |} =====Socket LGA 1700 (2023/ )===== [[#top|...to the top]] {| class="wikitable sortable" width="90%" ! width="10%" |Name ! width="5%" |Chipset ! width="5%" |ACPI ! width="5%" |IDE ! width="5%" |SATA ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |USB ! width="10%" |Ethernet ! width="30%" |Opinion |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Alder Lake / 14th gen Raptor Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2021 2022 64bit - QoS work to 2 level cpus, P down to E cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Meteor Lake / 15th gen Arrow Lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2023 2024 64bit 10nm - 3 level cpus, Low Power Island (SOC tile) to E onto P cores - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |- style="background:lightgrey; text-align:center; font-weight:bold;" | Name || Chipset || ACPI || IDE || SATA || Gfx || Audio || USB || Ethernet || Opinion |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset-->Lunar lake | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion-->2025 64bit 7nm - |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- | <!--Name--> | <!--Chipset--> | <!--ACPI--> | <!--IDE--> | <!--SATA--> | <!--Gfx--> | <!--Audio--> | <!--USB--> | <!--Ethernet--> | <!--Opinion--> |- |} ===Chromebooks=== For most (EOL) cromebooks, the recommended UEFI path forward is to: *put the device into Developer Mode *disable firmware write protection *flash MrChromebox's UEFI Full ROM firmware *install ChromeOS Flex, Linux, etc See [https://mrchromebox.tech/#home MrChrome], [https://mrchromebox.tech MrChrome] and the [https://www.reddit.com/r/chrultrabook/ chrultrabook subreddit] for more info ChromeOS has several different boot modes, which are important to understand in the context of modifying your device to run an alternate OS: *Normal/Verified Boot Mode Can only boot Google-signed ChromeOS images Full verification of firmware and OS kernel No root access to the system, no ability to run Linux or boot other OSes Automatically enters Recovery Mode if any step of Verified Boot fails Default / out-of-the-box setting for all ChromeOS devices *Recovery Mode User presented with Recovery Mode boot screen (white screen with 'ChromeOS is missing or damaged') Boots only USB/SD with signed Google recovery image Automatically entered when Verified Boot Mode fails Can be manually invoked: On Chromebooks, via keystroke: [ESC+Refresh+Power] On Chromeboxes, by pressing a physical recovery button at power-on On Convertibles/Tablets, by holding the Power, Vol+, and Vol- buttons for 10s and then release Allows for transition from Verified Boot Mode to Developer Mode On Chromebooks/Chromeboxes, via keystroke: [CTRL+D] On Convertibles/Tablets, via button press: Vol+/Vol- simultaneously Booting recovery media on USB/SD will repartition/reformat internal storage and reload ChromeOS Note: The ChromeOS recovery process does not reset the firmware boot flags (GBB Flags), so if those are changed from the default, they will still need to be reset for factory default post-recovery. *Developer Mode "Jailbreak" mode built-in to every ChromeOS device Loosened security restrictions, allows root/shell access, ability to run Linux via crouton Verified Boot (signature checking) disabled by default, but can be re-enabled Enabled via [CTRL+D] on the Recovery Mode boot screen Boots to the developer mode boot screen (white screen with 'OS verification is off' text), The user can select via keystroke <pre> ChromeOS (in developer mode) on internal storage ( [CTRL+D] ) ChromeOS/ChromiumOS on USB ( [CTRL+U] ) Legacy Boot Mode ( [CTRL+L] ) </pre> Boot screen displays the ChromeOS device/board name in the hardware ID string (eg, PANTHER F5U-C92, which is useful to know in the context of device recovery, firmware support, or in determining what steps are required to install a given alternate OS on the device. *Legacy Boot Mode Unsupported method for booting alternate OSes (Linux, Windows) via the SeaBIOS RW_LEGACY firmware Accessed via [CTRL+L] on the developer mode boot screen Requires explicit enabling in Developer Mode via command line: sudo crossystem dev_boot_legacy=1 Most ChromeOS devices require a RW_LEGACY firmware update first Boots to the (black) SeaBIOS splash screen; if multiple boot devices are available, prompt shows the boot menu Note: If you hear two beeps after pressing [CTRL+L], then either your device doesn't have a valid Legacy Boot Mode / RW_LEGACY firmware installed, or legacy boot capability has not been been enabled via crossystem. https://www.howtogeek.com/278953/how-to-install-windows-on-a-chromebook/ Chromebooks don’t officially support other OSs. You normally can’t even install as Chromebooks ship with a special type of BIOS designed for Chrome OS. But there are ways to install, if you’re willing to get your hands dirty and potentially ruin everything [https://mrchromebox.tech/#devices Firmware Compatibility] [https://wiki.galliumos.org/Hardware_Compatibility Here is the list of hardware that the GalliumOS supports and information on getting Gallium OS on to those devices] Development on GalliumOS has been discontinued, and for most users, GalliumOS is not the best option for running Linux due to lack of hardware support or a kernel that's out of date and lacking important security fixes. Meet Eupnea and Depthboot, the successors to Galliumos and Breath [https://eupnea-linux.github.io This is the bleeding edge] Most older Chromebooks need the write-protect screw removed in order to install MrChromebox's firmware that allows you to install other operating systems. Most newer Chromebooks don't work in the same way as there is no write-protect screw on them. Very rough guide to '''total''' (i.e. all cores / threads) processor performance (AROS usually uses only the [https://gmplib.org/gmpbench one core]) [[#top|...to the top]] <pre> 060000 AMD Ryzen 9 7900X (AM5 170W) 056000 AMD Ryzen 9 5950X 055000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X3D 053000 AMD Ryzen 9 5900X (AM4 105W), AMD Ryzen 9 3950X (105W), 049000 AMD Ryzen 9 PRO 7940HS (FP8 65W) 048000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800X3D, 047000 AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 7840HS (FP7 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 8840HS, AMD Ryzen Z2 Extreme, 045000 AMD Ryzen 9 6900HX, Intel Core i7-12800H 044000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700G (AM4 ), AMD Ryzen 9 6900HS, 043000 Intel Core i5-13500H, AMD Ryzen 5 5600X3D (AM4 95W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 5750GE (AM4 35W) 042000 AMD Ryzen 7 5700GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1 Extreme (top TDP), AMD Ryzen 5 8600G, 041500 AMD Ryzen 9 5900HS, Intel Core i7-12700T, AMD Ryzen 7 7735HS (8c16t 45W), AMD 8840U, 041000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800H (FP6 45W), AMD Ryzen 5 5600 (65W), 040000 AMD Ryzen 7 6800U, Intel Core i5-12490F, Intel Core i5-12500E, 039000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800HS (FP6 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 8500G 8600GE, AMD Ryzen Z2 (8c16t), 037000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600H, AMD Ryzen 3 7736U, AMD Ryzen 5 7640U, 036000 AMD Ryzen 5 3600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 5 5500 (AM4 65W), 035000 AMD Ryzen 5 6600U, Intel Core i5-11400F, AMD Ryzen 5 5600H, 034000 AMD Ryzen 7 7730U (FP6 15W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 5 8540U, AMD Ryzen 4800H, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650GE, 033000 AMD Ryzen 7 5800U (FP6 25W 8c16t), AMD Ryzen 7 4800HS, AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750GE, 032500 AMD Ryzen 7 2700X, AMD Ryzen 5 5600GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen Z1, AMD Ryzen 7 7840U, 032000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650G (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 7 4800U, AMD Ryzen 7 5825U (FP6 8c16t 15W), 031500 AMD Ryzen 5 4500 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 4750U (8c16t), 029000 AMD Ryzen 5 4600G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 7 PRO 1700X (AM4 95W), 028500 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5675U, AMD Ryzen 7 1700 (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 7 2700 (65W), M3 Pro 12c, 028000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 5650U, AMD Ryzen 5 4400G, AMD Ryzen 5 5560U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 027000 AMD Ryzen 5 5600U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen3), 026500 AMD Ryzen 5 4600HS (FP6 35W 6c12t), Apple M1 Pro, AMD Ryzen 5 5625U (FP6 15W 6c12t), 026000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 5350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 5 2600 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500X (AM4 95W), 024000 AMD Ryzen 5 1600X (95W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300GE, AMD Ryzen 7 5700U (FP6 25W 8c16t Zen2), 023000 AMD Ryzen 3 7330U (FP6 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 7 4700U (FP6 25W 8c8t), AMD Ryzen V3C18I (? 15W), 022000 Intel Core i5-11300H, AMD Ryzen Z2 Go (4c8t), AMD Ryzen 5 5500U (FP6 25W 6c12t Zen2), 020500 AMD Ryzen 3 4300G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 3 5450U 5425U, AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 4650U (6c12t), 019500 Intel Core i5-1135G7, AMD Ryzen 5 5500H, AMD Ryzen 5 4600U (FP6 25W 6c), 019000 AMD Ryzen 5 3400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 2500X, AMD Ryzen 5 7520U, 017750 AMD Ryzen 5 3400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8400, AMD Ryzen 5 1500X (AM4 65W), 017500 Intel Core i7-6700K, Intel i5-10400, AMD Ryzen 5 4500U (FP6 25W 6c6t), AMD Ryzen 3 5400U, 017000 AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4350GE (AM4 35W), AMD Ryzen 3 5300U (FP6 25W 4c8t), 016500 AMD Ryzen 7 3750H, AMD Ryzen Embedded V1756B (FP5 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 PRO 4200GE, 016000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400G (AM4 65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3550H, Intel Core i7-6700T, 015000 AMD Ryzen 3 7320U, Ryzen 7 3700U, Ryzen 3200G (AM4 65W), Intel Core i7-8550U, 014000 AMD Ryzen 5 2400GE (AM4 35W), Intel Core i5-8500T, AMD Ryzen 2700U, AMD Ryzen 5 3550U, 013500 AMD Ryzen 5 3500U (FP5 15W 4c8t), AMD Ryzen 3 4300U, AMD Athlon Gold 4150GE, 013250 AMD Ryzen 3 3200GE (AM4 45W), AMD Ryzen 3 1300X (65W), AMD Ryzen 3 2200G, 013000 AMD Ryzen 5 PRO 2500U (FP4 25W), AMD Ryzen Embedded V1605B (FP5 25W), 012500 AMD Ryzen 5 2500U (FP5 25W 4c8t), Intel Core i3-8300T, Intel Xeon X5680, 012300 Intel Core i7-8565U, Intel Core i5-8350U, Intel Core i7-8700, 012200 ARM Cortex-X3 Prime Snapdragon SD8G2 Gen2 4nm 64-bit Kryo CPU, 012000 AMD Ryzen 3 2200GE, AMD Ryzen 3 1200 (65W), AMD Ryzen 5 3500C, 011500 AMD Ryzen 3 3300U, Intel Core i3-8100T, Intel Core i5-8265U 010500 AMD Ryzen 3 2300U (FP5 25W 4c4t), 010300 Intel Core i7-3630QM, Intel Core i5-6600T, 010200 Intel Core i5-6440HQ, Intel Core i7-3610QM, 010000 AMD FX-8320E (AM3+ 125W 8c8t), Intel Core i5-7500T, Intel Core i5-4690, 008700 AMD FX-6130 (AM3+ 90W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-7400T, Intel Core i5-4590T, 008600 Intel Core i5-6500T, AMD Athlon 300GE (AM4, 35W), AMD Athlon Gold 7220U, 008500 AMD Ryzen R1606G (FP5 15W), AMD FX-6300 (AM3 65W 6c6t), Intel Core i5-2500K, 008000 AMD Ryzen 3 3200U, AMD Ryzen 3 3250U, Intel Alderlake ULX N100 / N95, i7-7600U, 007200 AMD Ryzen 3 2200U (FP5 25W 2c4t), Intel Core i3-7100T, Intel Twinlakes N150 N200, 006900 AMD Ryzen R1505G (FP5, 15W), Intel Core i7-6600U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 5G, 006500 Intel Core i7-6500U, AMD Athlon Gold 3150U, Intel Celeron N5105 (FCBGA1338, 15W), 006300 Intel Core i3-8130 (15W), Intel Celeron N5095 (FCBGA1338 15W), 006100 Intel Core i5-6300U, Intel Core i5-7200U, Snapdragon 7325, Intel i7-5500U, 006060 AMD A10-6800B APU, Intel Core i5-4570T, Intel Core i5-5257U, 006000 Intel Core i5-6200U, Intel Core i3-7130U, Qualcomm Snapdragon 888 4G, Intel i7-4500U, 005900 AMD Athlon Silver 3050U, Intel Xeon X5550, Intel Core i5-4300M, ARM A76 RK3588, 005800 Intel Celeron J4125 J4105 (FCBGA1090 15W), Intel Core i5-3470T, AMD A8-6600K APU, 005600 Intel Core i5-3360M, Intel Core i7-3520M, Intel Core i5-4210M, ARM A76 RK3588S, 005400 ARM Cortex-A78 MediaTek Dimensity 1200 900, AMD Athlon Silver 7120U, Snapdragon 860, 005300 AMD PRO A12-9800B 7th Gen APU (FP4 15W), AMD FX-4300 4c4t, AMD Ryzen R1305G, 005200 AMD PRO A10-8770E, AMD A10-9700E, AMD PRO A10-9700B (FP4 15W), Intel Core i3-4130T, 005100 AMD RX-427BB (FP3 15W), AMD A10-9620P, AMD A12-9720P, Intel Core i5-5350U, Intel Core i3-8145U, 005100 AMD A8-5500 (FM2 65W), AMD A10 PRO-7800B APU, Intel Pentium Silver N5000, 005100 Intel Core i3-7100U (FCBGA1356 15W), Intel Core i7-5500U, Intel Core i3-6100U, 005000 Intel Core i5-5300U, Intel Core i5-3320M, AMD Athlon 300U, 004900 Intel Core i5-4300U, Intel Core i5-5200U, Intel Core i3-4100M, 004860 Intel Core i7-2620M, Intel Core i7-2640M, 004650 Intel Core i5-2520M, Intel Core i5-3210M, AMD A10-9600P (FP4 4c 15W), 004600 AMD PRO A8-9600B, AMD PRO A12-8830B, AMD PRO A10-8730B, AMD A12-9700P, 004400 AMD A10-8700P A8-8600P, Intel Core i5-4200U, Intel Core i5-2540M, 004000 Intel Core i5-2430M, AMD PRO A8-8600B, AMD 3020e, MT6797, 003850 Intel Core i5-2410M, Intel Core i3-2120 (LGA1155 65W), 003800 AMD A10-4600M APU, AMD A10 PRO-7350B APU, AMD A10-5750M APU, 003600 AMD A8-6500T APU, AMD A8-7410 APU, AMD PRO A6-8550B, AMD A8-5550M APU 003500 AMD GX-424CC SOC (FT3b 25W 4c4t), Intel Core i3-4000M, 003450 ARM A75 Unisoc Tiger T610 (8c 5W), 003400 AMD A10-7300 APU, AMD A6-7310 APU, AMD A8-6410, AMD A10-5745M APU 003350 Intel Pentium G2020, Intel Core i3-3120M, AMD R-464L APU, 003300 AMD GX-420CA SOC (FT3 BGA769 25W), AMD A6-9500E, 003200 AMD A6-6310 APU, AMD A6-6400B APU, AMD A6-8570E, AMD A8-4500M APU, AMD A6-7400K APU 003000 AMD A8-7150B, AMD A9-9410 / A9-9425, AMD A6-8500B (FP4 15W), AMD A8-7100, 002900 AMD PRO A6-8530B, AMD A6-8500P, AMD A8-3500M APU, Intel Core i3-2120T, 002700 AMD Embedded GX-420GI (FP4 15W), AMD PRO A6-9500B, AMD GX-415GA, AMD A4-6210 APU, 002600 AMD A6-9225, AMD A8-4555M APU, 002500 AMD A4-5000 APU (FT3 15W), AMD A6-9220, AMD A6-3420M APU, 002450 Intel Celeron 2950M, Intel Pentium N3700, Intel Core i3-2350M, 002400 Intel Celeron N3150, Intel Core i3-2330M, Intel Xeon W3505, 002300 Intel Celeron N3350, AMD A4-9120, AMD A4-9125, Intel Core i3-2310M, 002200 AMD A9-9420e, AMD A6-5350M APU, AMD E2-6110 APU, AMD A6-9210, AMD E2-9000e, 002000 AMD GX-412HC, AMD A4-4300M APU, AMD A6 PRO-7050B APU, AMD A6-4400M APU, AMD A6-7000, 001925 Intel Core2 Duo E6700, Intel Pentium Extreme Edition 965, Intel Core i3-370M, 001750 Intel Core i3-2365M 2375M, AMD A4-9120C, Intel Core2 Duo T8300, AMD E2-3800, Qualcomm MSM8939, 001600 AMD GX-222GC (BGA769 FT3b 15W), AMD A4-9120e, AMD Embedded GX-215JJ, AMD A4-4355M APU, 001550 Intel Core2 Duo SL9400 T7600 T6600, AMD E2-3200, AMD A6-9220e, MT8783, 001500 AMD GX-218GL SOC, AMD A6-4455M, AMD A4-5150M APU, ARM A55 RK3566 (4c 3W), 001400 AMD GX-217GA SOC, ARM Cortex-A53 4c4t H700, Allwinner A133P, AMD A4-3300M APU, 001300 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-64 TL-62, Intel Core2 Duo T7300, Intel Core2 Duo T5600, 001250 AMD GX-412TC SOC, AMD A4-3320M APU, AMD Athlon 64 X2 QL-66, Intel Core2 Duo T7200 001200 AMD Athlon 64 X2 2c TK-57, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-60 RM-74, AMD E1-2500 APU 001150 Intel Core2 Duo T5550, Intel Core2 Duo L7500, AMD E2-3000M APU, ARM A35 RK3266, 001100 Intel Core2 Duo T5300, AMD Athlon 64 X2 3800, Intel Core2 Duo E4300, MT8127, 001050 AMD E1-6010 APU, Intel Pentium T4300, 001050 AMD Athlon 64 FX-57, AMD Athlon 64 X2 Dual-Core TK-55, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-52 001000 Intel Core2 Duo T5500, Intel Core2 Duo L7300, Intel Core2 Duo SU9400, 000950 AMD G-T56N, AMD Athlon 64 3100+, AMD E2-2000 APU, 000950 AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-50, AMD E1-2200 APU, Intel Celeron U3400, 000925 AMD TurionX2 Dual Core Mobile RM-72, AMD Sempron 140 000920 Intel Celeron SU2300, Intel Core2 Duo T5200, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-56 000890 AMD E2-1800 APU, AMD Turion 64 X2 Mobile TL-58 000880 AMD G-T56E, AMD G-T48E, 000860 AMD E-450 APU, AMD E-350 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1620 000820 AMD A4-1250 APU, AMD Athlon LE-1600, 000810 AMD E1-2100 APU, Intel Core Duo T2500, 000810 Intel Atom D510, Intel Core2 Duo U7500, 000800 AMD Geode NX 2400+, AMD Turion 64 Mobile ML-42, AMD Athlon II Neo K325, 000760 AMD V140, AMD E1-1200 APU, AMD Athlon 64 3300+, 000730 Intel Core Duo T2400, AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-38, AMD Sempron 3600+, 000700 Intel Core2 Duo U7600 U7700, AMD Sempron LE-1200, AMD V120 000680 AMD GX-212JC SOC, AMD E-300 APU, AMD A4-1200 APU, 000670 AMD Turion 64 Mobile MK-36 ML-37 ML-40, Mobile AMD Sempron 3800+ 000640 Intel Atom N2600, Intel Atom N570, Mobile AMD Athlon 64 3200+ 000640 Intel Core Duo T2300, Intel Core Duo T2050, 000630 VIA Eden X2 U4200, AMD Sempron LE-1100, AMD Sempron 3100+ 3600+, 000620 AMD C-70 C70 APU, Intel Atom 330, AMD G-T40N, AMD Athlon Neo MV-40, 000610 Intel Core2 Duo U7300, AMD Athlon II Neo K125 K145, 000600 Intel Atom N550, Intel Pentium 4, AMD Athlon 64 2800+, 000580 AMD C-60 C60, AMD G-T40E, AMD Sempron LE-1250 000530 AMD C-50 C50, Intel Celeron M 723, AMD Sempron 210U, 000490 AMD GX-210JA SOC, PowerPC 970 G5 IBM's 970 server CPU (2c), 000470 Mobile AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile AMD Athlon XP-M 2200+, 000460 AMD Athlon XP 2500+, AMD Sempron 3500+, Mobile Intel Pentium 4, 000440 Intel Atom D425, Intel Atom N470, POWER 4 PPC, 000410 Intel Pentium M, Intel Celeron M, AMD Sempron 2300+ 000400 Intel Atom N450, AMD Sempron 2400+, 000340 Intel Atom D410, AMD G-T52R, AMD C-30, AMD Sempron 2200+ 000330 Intel Atom N455, Intel Atom N280, Intel Atom N270 (1c1t 2W), Intel P3, 000320 Freescale NXP QorIQ P1022 000310 PowerPC G4 7447 1Ghz (1c1t 15W), PPC440 core, 000230 PowerPC PPC G3/PPC 750, 000160 Pentium II, Motorola 68060 000080 Intel 80486, Motorola 68030, 000040 Intel 80386, 000030 Motorola 68020 000008 Motorola 68000 </pre> === Recommended hardware (32-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. If in future decision will be made to drop any of the recommended hardware from the list (for example due to it no longer being available for purchase), such hardware will move to list of legacy supported systems and will have an indicated end of life date so that users have time to switch to other hardware. {| class="wikitable sortable" width="100%" | <!--OK-->{{Yes|'''Works well'''}} || <!--Not working-->{{No|'''Does not work'''}} || <!--Not applicable-->{{N/A|'''N/A not applicable'''}} |- |} ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | VMware 16+ (Other32 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- |} ==== Laptops ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ACER Aspire One ZG5 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || {{Yes|ATHEROS}} || NOT APPLICABLE || <!--Comments--> |- | Dell Latitude D520 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|BCM4400}} || {{No|}} || {{Yes|Atheros AR5BXB63}} || * select Intel Core 2 64-bit version, not Celeron 32-bit version <br/> * replace WiFi card to get wireless working |- |} ==== Desktop Systems ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | Fujitsu Futro S720 || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * no 2D/3D acceleration<br/> * use USB ports at back |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770T UD3/UD3P || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * requires external PCIe video card |- | ASUS M2N68-AM SE2 || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|NVIDIA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|NVNET}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * connecting a disk via SATA connector is not supported at this time <br/> * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- | Gigabyte GA-H55M-S2H || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || * add external PCIe video card for better performance |- |} ==== Legacy supported hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="10%" |EOL ! width="35%" |Comments |- | iMica || {{Yes|IDE}} || {{Yes|GMA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || 2026-12-31 || |- | Gigabyte GA-MA770 UD3 || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(IDE)}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || {{Yes|GeForce 8xxx/9xxx}} || 2026-12-31 || * requires external PCIe video card |- |} === Recommended hardware (64-bit) === [[#top|...to the top]] Recommended hardware is hardware that has been tested with latest release of AROS and is relatively easy to purchase second hand (ie. ebay). This hardware also comes with commitment that compatibility will be maintained with each future release. ==== Virtual Hardware ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | VirtualBox 7.x (Other/Unknown (64-bit) template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}} || {{Yes|PCNET32<br/>E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | VMware 16+ (Other64 template) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VMWARESVGA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|E1000}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- | QEMU 8.x ("pc" and "q35" machines) || {{Yes|IDE<br/>SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|SB128}} || {{Yes|PCNET32}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==== Motherboards ==== {| class="wikitable" width="100%" ! width="20%" |Name ! width="5%" |Storage ! width="5%" |Gfx ! width="5%" |Audio ! width="5%" |Ethernet ! width="5%" |Wireless ! width="10%" |Additional hardware ! width="45%" |Comments |- | ASUS P8Z68V LX || {{Yes|SATA(AHCI)}} || {{Yes|VESA}} || {{Yes|HDAudio}}|| {{Yes|RTL8169}} || NOT APPLICABLE || NOT APPLICABLE || * No accelerated 3D support |- |} ==References== [[#top|...to the top]] {{reflist}} {{BookCat}} b1x0fqlwlsy3b4bg4whs71xs3chd9rr 0 255118 4519512 4518015 2025-06-24T09:22:54Z 136.158.37.16 /* Grand */ 4519512 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:LACMTA-BlueLine.jpg|thumb|alt=A Blue Line Nippon Sharyo train.|A Blue Line Nippon Sharyo Train, c. 2005]] The '''A Line''' is one of the 6 lines of the Los Angeles Metro Rail. {| class="wikitable" |- | '''Name of Line''' || A Line |- | '''Route Number''' || 801 |- | '''Route Direction''' || Northeast-South |- | '''Termini'''|| APU/Citrus College & Downtown Long Beach |- | '''Transfer Stations''' || Union Station (B, D, J Lines, Amtrak, LAX FlyAway, and MetroLink), Little Tokyo/Arts District & Historic Broadway (E Line), Grand Avenue Arts/Bunker Hill (E and J Lines), 7th Street/Metro Center (B, D, E, and J Lines), Pico (E and J Lines), Grand/LATTC (E and J Lines), Willowbrook/Rosa Parks (C Line) |- | '''Type'''|| Light Rail |- | '''Owned By'''|| Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transit Authority (LACMTA) |- | '''Opened''' || July 14, 1990 |- | '''Route Length''' || 48.5 mi (78.1 km) |- | '''Stations''' || 44 (+6 under construction) |- | '''Rolling Stock'''|| Siemens P2000, AnsaldoBreda P2550, or Kinki Sharyo P3010 |} ==Stations== [[File:Blue Line Map of the Los Angeles County Metro System.png|thumb|alt=A Blue Line map.|An old Blue Line map, c. 2006 (click to enlarge).]]'''Note:''' In the following table, the stations written in ''italics'' represent stations under construction. {| class="wikitable" |- ! Station !! Connections and Notes |- |''Montclair'' |1,600 park-and-ride spaces / future connection to Metrolink |- |''Claremont'' |539 park-and-ride spaces / future connection to Metrolink |- |''Pomona North'' |300 park-and-ride spaces / future connection to Metrolink |- |''La Verne/Fairplex'' |299 park-and-ride spaces |- |''San Dimas'' |289 park-and-ride spaces |- |''Glendora'' |302 park-and-ride spaces |- |APU/Citrus College |200 park-and-ride spaces |- |Azusa Downtown |521 park-and-ride spaces |- |Irwindale |350 park-and-ride spaces |- |Duarte/City of Hope |125 park-and-ride spaces |- |Monrovia |350 park-and-ride spaces |- |Arcadia |300 park-and-ride spaces |- |Sierra Madre Villa |965 park-and-ride spaces |- |Allen | |- |Lake |22 park-and-ride spaces |- |Memorial Park | |- |Del Mar |610 park-and-ride spaces |- |Filmore |155 park-and-ride spaces |- |South Pasadena |142 park-and-ride spaces |- |Highland Park | |- |Southwest Museum | |- |Heritage Square |129 park-and-ride spaces |- |Lincoln/Cypress |94 park-and-ride spaces |- |Chinatown | |- |Union Station |Connections to B, D, and J Lines, Amtrak, LAX FlyAway, and Metrolink / 3,000 paid parking slots |- |Little Tokyo/Arts District |Connection to E Line |- |Historic Broadway |Connection to E Line |- |Grand Avenue Arts/Bunker Hill |Connections to E and J Lines |- | 7th Street/Metro Center || Connections to B, D, E, and J Lines |- | Pico || Connections to E and J Line |- | Grand/LATTC ||Connection to J Line |- | San Pedro Street || |- | Washington || |- | Vernon || |- | Slauson || |- | Florence ||116 park-and-ride spaces |- | Firestone || |- | 103rd Street/Watts Towers || 64 park-and-ride spaces |- | Willowbrook/Rosa Parks || Connection to C Line / 234 park-and-ride spaces |- | Compton || |- | Artesia ||288 park-and-ride spaces |- | Del Amo ||362 park-and-ride spaces |- | Wardlow ||139 park-and-ride spaces |- | Willow Street || 927 park-and-ride spaces |- | Pacific Coast Highway || |- | Anaheim Street || |- | 5th Street || Southbound trains only |- | 1st Street || Southbound trains only |- | Downtown Long Beach || Northbound trains only / Current southern terminus (refer to map) |- | Pacific Avenue || Northbound trains only |} '''Note:''' In the following station descriptions, the tables list the bus and rail connections available at the station. ===7th Street/Metro Center=== ''Main Article: [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/7th Street-Metro Center|7th Street/Metro Center]] '' [[File:Metrorail-red1.jpg|thumb|alt=A Blue Line train terminated in 7th Street/Metro Center station.|A Blue Line train terminated in 7th Street/Metro Center station]] 7th Street/Metro Center station, located at 660 S Figueroa St., Los Angeles, CA, is located in the heart of Downtown LA, making it, as its name suggests, the center of Metro services. You can transfer to the B, D, E, and J Lines here. The station is found under the intersections of 7th St. and Figueroa, Flower, and Hope Streets. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route/Line Number/Name !! Operator |- |North Hollywood, Universal Studios, Hollywood, Koreatown, Downtown LA, Union Station |B Line |Los Angeles Metro Rail |- |North Hollywood, Universal Studios, Hollywood, Koreatown, Downtown LA, Union Station; future extension from Wilshire/La Brea to Westwood (to open 2025–2027, as of June 2025) |D Line |Los Angeles Metro Rail |- |Santa Monica, Culver City, USC, Downtown LA, Little Tokyo, East LA |E Line |Los Angeles Metro Rail |- |El Monte, Cal State LA, Downtown LA, Exposition Park, South LA, Harbor Gateway, San Pedro |J Line |Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Beverly Grove, Downtown LA, Koreatown (late nights), Culver City (via Line 37) || 14 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | West Hollywood, Beverly Grove, Cedars-Sinai, Downtown LA || 16 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Koreatown, East LA, Montebello, Commerce, Downtown LA || 18 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Westwood, Koreatown, Downtown LA, Santa Monica (owl only) || 20 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Culver City, West Adams, Downtown LA, Beverly Grove (via Line 14) || 37 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Westlake, Downtown LA, Florence, Carson, CSU Dominguez Hills || 51 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Willowbrook, Carson, CSU Dominguez Hills || 53 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Downtown LA, Willowbrook via Adams and Compton |55 |Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Compton, Artesia, Downtown Long Beach (owl only) || 60 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Norwalk, Hawaiian Gardens || 62 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Koreatown, Boyle Heights, East LA, Montebello || 66 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Downtown LA, El Monte via Cesar Chavez and Garvey |70 |Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Downtown LA, El Monte via Valley Blvd |76 |Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Alhambra, Temple City || 78 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Eagle Rock, Downtown LA, South LA via Figueroa || 81 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Norwalk, Fullerton, Knott’s Berry Farm, Disneyland (Anaheim) || 460 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, El Monte, San Gabriel, Pasadena || 487 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, El Monte, San Gabriel, Temple City || 489 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Santa Monica, Westwood, Wilshire Blvd, Downtown LA || 720 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Montclair, Pomona, Cal Poly Pomona (weekdays), West Covina, El Monte, Cal State LA, LA County/USC Medical Center, Downtown LA || Silver Streak || Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, Glendora, Covina |490 |Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, Rowland Heights, Puente Hills Mall |493 |Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, City of Industry |495 |Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, West Covina |498 |Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, San Dimas |499 |Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, Montclair, Fairplex |699 |Foothill Transit |- |Downtown LA, Civic Center, Little Tokyo/Arts District |A |LADOT DASH |- |Chinatown, LA Union Station |B |LADOT DASH |- |Westlake, Downtown LA |E |LADOT DASH |- | Downtown LA, USC, Crypto.com Arena, LA Convention Center, Expo/USC stations || F || LADOT DASH |- | Sylmar, Glendale Park & Ride, Downtown LA (Flower St, 7th St) || 409 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Exposition Park/USC, Thousand Oaks, Downtown LA (Figueroa St) || 422 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Thousand Oaks, Ventura Bl, Downtown LA (Figueroa St, Crypto.com Arena) || 423 || LADOT Commuter Express |- |Westwood, UCLA, LA Union Station, Downtown LA |431 |LADOT Commuter Express |- | Venice, Culver City, Downtown LA (Figueroa St) || 437 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Redondo Beach, Beach Cities, Downtown LA (Figueroa St) || 438 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Rancho Palos Verdes, South Bay, Downtown LA (Figueroa St, Harbor Freeway C Line) || 448 || LADOT Commuter Express |- |Downtown LA, Wilshire Blvd, Westwood, Beverly Hills |534 |LADOT Commuter Express |- | Downtown LA, Whittier (Beverly Blvd & Norwalk Blvd) || 40 || Montebello Bus Lines |- | Downtown LA, La Mirada, Whittier College || 50 || Montebello Bus Lines |- | Downtown LA, Montebello, Whittier via Beverly Blvd and SR 60 || 90 || Montebello Bus Lines |- |Lancaster, Palmdale, Downtown LA via I-5 and SR-14 |785 |Antelope Valley Transit Authority |- | Santa Clarita, Valencia, Newhall, Downtown LA via I-5 || 799 || City of Santa Clarita Transit |- |Santa Monica, Expo/Bundy, Downtown LA via I-10 (peak hours) |Rapid 10 |Santa Monica Big Blue Bus |- |Downtown LA, LA Union Station, Harbor Gateway, Torrance via Harbor Transitway (weekdays) |4X |Torrance Transit |} ===Pico=== [[File:Pico station platform, January 2024.jpg|alt=The platform at Pico station.|thumb|Pico station platform image, c. Jan 2024]] At 1236 S Flower St, Los Angeles, CA, Pico station is roughly found where Flower St meets Pico Blvd. The station is the gateway to the Crypto.com Arena, Los Angeles Convention Center, and Peacock Theater. The E Line and Metro Busway's J Line also stop here. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route/Line Number/Name ! Operator |- |Santa Monica, Culver City, USC, Downtown LA, Little Tokyo, East LA | E Line || Los Angeles Metro Rail |- | El Monte, Cal State LA, Downtown LA, Exposition Park, South LA, Harbor Gateway, San Pedro || J Line || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Mid-City, Pico/Rimpau, Koreatown, Downtown LA, Little Tokyo, Arts District | 30 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Eagle Rock, Downtown LA, South LA via Figueroa |81 |Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Norwalk, Fullerton, Knott’s Berry Farm, Disneyland (Anaheim) || 460 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, USC, Crypto.com Arena, LA Convention Center, Expo/USC stations || F || LADOT DASH |- | Chatsworth, San Fernando Valley, USC, Downtown LA, Civic Center, Pershing Square, Crypto.com Arena, LA Convention Center || 419 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Exposition Park/USC, Thousand Oaks, Downtown LA (Figueroa St) || 422 || LADOT Commuter Express |- |Thousand Oaks, Ventura Bl, Downtown LA (Figueroa St, Crypto.com Arena) |423 |LADOT Commuter Express |- | Redondo Beach, Beach Cities, Downtown LA (Figueroa St) || 438 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Rancho Palos Verdes, South Bay, Downtown LA (Figueroa St, Harbor Freeway C Line) || 448 || LADOT Commuter Express |- |Downtown LA, LA Union Station, Harbor Gateway, Torrance via Harbor Transitway (weekdays) |4X |Torrance Transit |} ===Grand/LATTC=== [[File:HSY- Los Angeles Metro, Grand-LATTC, Platform View.jpg|alt=The platform of Grand/LATTC|thumb|The station platform of Grand/LATTC station, c. 2015]] After Pico, the Blue Line passes I-10, then turns left onto Washington Blvd. At the intersection of Washington and Grand Ave is Grand/LATTC station, 331½ W Washington Blvd, Los Angeles, CA. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Beverly Grove, Downtown LA, Koreatown (late nights), Culver City (via Line 37) || 14 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Culver City, Washington/Fairfax Transit Hub, Downtown LA, Broadway & Venice Bl, West Washington Bl || 35 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Culver City, West Adams, Downtown LA, Beverly Grove (via Line 14) || 37 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Culver City, Washington/Fairfax Transit Hub, Downtown LA, Broadway & Venice Bl, West Jefferson Bl | 38 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, Willowbrook via Adams and Compton || 55 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- |Glendale, Glendale Galleria, Downtown LA, Grand/LATTC Station, Pacific Av, San Fernando Road, Alessandro St, Rampart Bl, Hoover St |93 |Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Downtown LA, USC, Crypto.com Arena, LA Convention Center, Expo/USC stations || F || LADOT DASH |- | Echo Park, Downtown LA, Grand/LATTC Station, Echo Park Av, Westlake/MacArthur Park Station || Pico Union/Echo Park || LADOT DASH |} ===San Pedro Street=== [[File:HSY- Los Angeles Metro, San Pedro Street, Platform View.jpg|alt=The platform of San Pedro Street|thumb|The station platform of San Pedro Street station, c. 2015]] San Pedro Street station is located at 767 E Washington Blvd, Los Angeles, CA, where Washington meets San Pedro. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Westlake, Downtown LA, Florence, Carson, CSU Dominguez Hills || 51 || Los Angeles Metro Bus |- | Westlake, Downtown LA || E || LADOT DASH |- | Los Angeles, 37th St & Grand Av, Martin Luther King Jr. Bl || King-East || LADOT DASH |- | Downtown LA, La Mirada, Whittier College || 50 || Montebello Bus Lines |} ===Washington=== Washington station is located at 1945 Long Beach Ave, Los Angeles, CA. It is located where the track turns from Washington Blvd onto Long Beach Ave. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Downtown LA, La Mirada, Whittier College || 50 || Montebello Bus Lines |} ===Vernon=== [[File:Vernon Station LACMTA.jpg|thumb|alt=A view of Vernon Station.|A view of Vernon Station.]] Found at 4421 Long Beach Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90021, Vernon station is the first Blue Line station that reserves right-of-way along Long Beach Ave. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Crenshaw District, La Cinega Blvd, Vernon, West Hollywood || 105, 705 || Metro Local, Metro Rapid |- | Bell Gardens, Cudahy, Huntington Park, Leonis Blvd, Maywood, Santa Ana St, Walnut Park, Wilcox Ave || 611 || Metro Shuttles/Circulators |- | Long Beach Ave || DASH Pueblo del Rio || LADOT DASH |- | 41st St-55th St || DASH Southeast || LADOT DASH |} ===Slauson=== [[File:Slauson Station LACMTA.jpg|thumb|alt=The street level entrance to Slauson.|The street level entrance to Slauson.]] At 5585 Randolph St, Los Angeles, CA 90032, Slauson station is the first station with any parking spaces, in this case 4 bike rack spaces. The station is found right after the intersection of Slauson Ave and the Blue Line track. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Huntington Park, Pico Rivera, Slauson Ave, South Gate || 108, 358 || Metro Local/limited-stop service |- | Bell, Cudahy, Leonis Blvd, Maywood, Walnut Park, Wilcox Ave || 611 || Metro Shuttles/Circulators |- | Long Beach Ave || DASH Pueblo del Rio || LADOT DASH |- | 41st St-55th St || DASH Southeast || LADOT DASH |} ===Florence=== [[File:Florence Station LACMTA.jpg|375px|right|thumb|alt=|A Metro Center-bound trolley at Florence Blue Line Station.]] The first station that has parking for cars, Florence station (7225 Graham Av, Los Angeles, CA 90002) has 103 free parking spaces, 12 paid parking spaces, and 12 bike rack spaces. The station is located where the track intersects E Florence Ave. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Hooper Ave, South Gate || 102 || Metro Local |- | Bell, Gage Ave, Huntington Park || 110 || Metro Local |- | Florence Ave, Huntington Park || 111 || Metro Local |- | Bell, Cudahy, Huntington Park, Maywood, South Gate, Walnut Park, Wilcox Ave || 611 || Metro Shuttles/Circulators |- | Chesterfield Square, Huntington Park || DASH Chesterfield Square || LADOT DASH |} ===Firestone=== [[File:Firestone Station LACMTA.jpg|thumb|alt=A view of the elevated Firestone station from street level.|A view of the elevated Firestone station from street level.]] Located at 8615 Graham Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90002, Firestone station is elevated above Firestone Blvd. The station has 8 bike rack spaces free to use. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Compton Ave || 55, 355 || Metro Local/Metro limited-stop service |- | Downey, Firestone Blvd, Inglewood, Manchester Blvd, Norwalk Metro Rail, Westchester || 115 || Metro Local |- | East Los Angeles, Huntington Park, Walnut Park, Watts || 254 || Metro Local |- | Imperial Hwy, Walnut Park, Willowbrook, Watts || 612 || Metro Shuttles/Circulators |} ===103rd Street=== [[File:103rd Street-Kenneth Hahn LACMTA.jpg|thumb|alt=A portion of track near 103rd Street station.|A portion of track near 103rd Street station.]] 103rd Street station is located at 10100 Grandee Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90002, where the track intersects 103rd Street. The station has 62 free parking spaces. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Compton Ave || 55, 355 || Metro Local/Metro limited-stop service |- | Century Blvd, LAX City Bus Center, Lynwood, Tweedy Blvd || 117 || Metro Local |- | East LA, Huntington Park, Vernon, Walnut Park || 254 || Metro Local |- | Beverly Hills, West Hollywood, Westwood/UCLA, Willowbrook || 305 || Metro limited-stop service |- | Huntington Park, Lynwood, Walnut Park, Willowbrook || 612 || Metro limited-stop service |- | Watts, Willowbrook || DASH Watts || LADOT DASH |} ===Imperial/Wilmington=== ''Main Article: [[Getting around Los Angeles by Rail/Stops and Facilities/Metro Rail Transfer Stations/Imperial-Wilmington|Imperial/Wilmington]]'' [[File:Imperialwilmington.jpg|thumb|alt=The Blue Line platform of Imperial/Wilmington. The Green Line platform is above in the median of the I-105.|The Blue Line platform of Imperial/Wilmington. The Green Line platform is above in the median of the I-105.]] Imperial/Wilmington is one of the major transfer stations on the Blue Line, as it provides a free connection to the Metro Green Line to Norwalk, LAX, and Redondo Beach. Imperial/Wilmington is located at 11611 Willowbrook Av, Los Angeles, CA 90059. It has 975 parking spaces, 36 bike rack spaces, and 6 bike lockers, all free of charge. Connection to the Metro Green Line is upstairs in the median of the I-105 freeway. It is located at the intersection of I-105, Imperial Hwy, and Wilmington Ave. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | 7th St/Metro Center Metro Rail Station, Compton Ave, La County King-Harbor Medical Center || 55 || Metro Local |- | Athens, Imperial Hwy (westbound) || 120 || Metro Local |- | Imperial Hwy (eastbound) || 120 || Metro Local |- | El Segundo Blvd, LA County Kind-Harbor Medical Center || G || Metro Local |- | Alameda St, Compton Metro Rail Station, Willowbrook Ave, Wilmington || 202 || Metro Local |- | Artesia Transit Center (via Carson), Wilmington Ave, LA County King-Harbor Medical Center || 205 || Metro Local |- | Beverly Hills, West Hollywood, Westwood/UCLA || 30, 330 || Metro Local |- | Huntington Park, Walnut Park || 612 || Metro Shuttles/Circulators |- | Lynwood || LY-D || Lynwood Trolley |- | LA County King-Harbor Medical Center || Hahn’s Trolley || County of Los Angeles Hahn’s Trolley |- | Palos Verdes Peninsula || CE448 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Watts || DASH Watts || LADOT |- |} ===Compton=== Compton station, located at 275 Willowbrook Ave, Compton, CA 90220, has 4 bike rack spaces that are free to use. The station is roughly found where Compton Blvd meets Willowbrook Ave. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Avalon Blvd, Compton Blvd || 51 || Metro Local |- | Downtown LA (when Blue Line doesn't operate) || 60 (OWL) || Metro Local (OWL service) |- | El Segundo, Paramount, Rosecrans Ave || 125 || Metro Local |- | Compton Blvd, Downey, Paramount, Somerset Blvd/Lynwood || 127 || Metro Local |- | Alondra Blvd, Cerritos College, Cerritos Towne Center, Paramount || 128 || Metro Local |- | Alameda St, Willowbrook Ave, Wilmington || 202 || Metro Local |- | Compton Adult School, Rosecrans Ave || COM1 || Compton Renaissance Transit System |- | Compton Airport, Myrrh St || COM2 || Compton Renaissance Transit System |- | Compton CareerLink, Compton Fashion Center || COM3 || Compton Renaissance Transit System |- | Compton Blvd, El Camino College Compton Center || COM4 || Compton Renaissance Transit System |- | Compton Airport, El Camino College Compton Center, LA County King Medical Center || COM5 || Compton Renaissance Transit System |- | Gardena || GA3 || Gardena Bus Lines |} ===Artesia=== Located at 1920½ Acacia Ave, Compton, CA 90220, Artesia station has 292 free parking spaces, 76 paid parking spaces, and 8 bike rack lockers. It is located just off the place where the tracks meet Artesia Blvd and the CA-91 (Gardena Fwy). {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Artesia Blvd, Artesia Transit Center, Cal State University Dominguez Hills, Cerritos/Los Cerritos Center, Redondo Beach Pier, South Bay Galleria || 130 || Metro Local |- | Artesia Transit Center, Cal State University Dominguez Hills, Harbor Gateway, LA Harbor College, San Pedro, Vermont Ave, Wilmington Ave || 205 || Metro Local |- | Atlantic Blvd/Pasadena, El Camino College Compton Center || 260 || Metro Local |- | Atlantic Blvd/Pasadena || 762 || Metro Rapid |- | Cal State University Dominguez Hills, El Camino College Compton Center || COM5 || Compton Renaissance Transit System |- | El Camino College Compton Center || LB51 || Long Beach Transit |- | Atlantic Ave/Long Beach, El Camino College Compton Center || LB61 || Long Beach Transit |- | Artesia Transit Center, Del Amo Fashion Center || T6 || Torrance Transit |} ===Del Amo=== Found at 20220 Santa Fe Ave, Los Angeles, CA 90220, or, in a simpler form, where Santa Fe Ave meets Del Amo Blvd, Del Amo Station features 351 parking spaces, 10 bike racks, and 7 bike lockers, all free of charge, as well as 15 paid parking spaces. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Alameda St, Compton, Rancho Dominguez, Willowbrook Ave, Wilmington || 202 || Metro Local |- | Carson || CAD, CAG || Carson Circuit |- | Del Amo Blvd, Santa Fe Ave || LB191 || Long Beach Transit |- | Santa Fe Ave, South St/Los Cerritos Center || LB192 || Long Beach Transit |- | Santa Fe Ave || LB193 || Long Beach Transit |} ===Wardlow=== Wardlow station is located at 3420 N Pacific Pl, Long Beach, CA 90802, or roughly where Pacific Pl meets Wardlow Rd. There are 82 free parking spaces, 10 paid parking spaces, 8 bike rack spaces, and 14 bike lockers in the station. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Easy Ave || LB1 || Long Beach Transit |- | Redondo Ave, Seal Beach, Signal Hill, Wardlow Rd || LB131 || Long Beach Transit |- | Magnolia Ave || LB181 || Long Beach Transit |- | Pacific Ave || LB182 || Long Beach Transit |} ===Willow=== At night, some trains terminate at Willow station, located at 2750 American Ave, Long Beach, CA 90806. The station has 879 spaces of free parking, 20 spaces of paid parking, 16 bike rack spaces, and 14 bike lockers. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Long Beach Blvd, Downtown Los Angeles (when Blue Line is closed) || 60 (OWL) || Metro Local (OWL Service) |- | Artesia Metro Rail || LB51 || Long Beach Transit |- | Carson St, Lakewood Center Mall, Willow St || LB101 || Long Beach Transit |- | Hawaiian Gardens, Long Beach Towne Center, Willow St || LB102 || Long Beach Transit |- | Carson St, Lakewood Center Mall || LB103 || Long Beach Transit |} ===Pacific Coast Highway=== At 1798 N Long Beach Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90813 is Pacific Coast Highway station. It is found approximately where Long Beach Blvd meets Pacific Coast Highway (CA-1). {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Downtown Los Angeles (when Blue Line is closed) || 60 (OWL) || Metro Local (OWL Service) |- | Easy Ave || LB1 || Long Beach Transit |- | Artesia Metro Rail || LB51 || Long Beach Transit |- | Cal State University Long Beach, Pacific Coast Highway, Seal Beach, Veterans Affairs Medical Center || LB171 || Long Beach Transit |- | Los Cerritos Center, Norwalk Metro Rail, Pacific Coast Highway || LB172 || Long Beach Transit |- | Los Cerritos Center, Pacific Coast Highway || LB173 || Long Beach Transit |- | Pacific Coast Highway || LB174 || Long Beach Transit |} ===Anaheim=== Despite its name, Anaheim is located at 1290 N Long Beach Bl, Long Beach, CA 90813, where Long Beach Blvd intersects with Anaheim. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Downtown Los Angeles (when Blue Line is closed), Long Beach Blvd || 60 (OWL) || Metro Local (OWL Service) |- | Anaheim St, LAX City Bus Center (via Pacific Coast Highway), Wilmington || 232 || Metro Local |- | Easy Ave || LB1 || Long Beach Transit |- | Anaheim St || LB45, LB46 || Long Beach Transit |- | Artesia Metro Rail || LB51 || Long Beach Transit |- | Norwalk Metro Rail (via Palo Verde), Pacific Coast Highway || LB172 || Long Beach Transit |- | Norwalk Metro Rail (via Studebaker), Pacific Coast Highway || LB173 || Long Beach Transit |- | Pacific Coast Highway || LB174 || Long Beach Transit |} ===Long Beach Loop: 5th Street, 1st Street, Long Beach Transit Mall, Pacific=== [[File:LongBeach.jpg|thumb|alt=A Blue Line train in Long Beach.|A Blue Line train in Long Beach.]] After Anaheim, the Blue Line goes on to loop around Downtown Long Beach, stopping at 5th Street, 1st Street, Long Beach Transit Mall, and Pacific stations before going back to Anaheim. It then makes its way back to 7th Street/Metro Center. All Long Beach Loop stations have nearby paid parking (independent) except for 5th Street, and Long Beach Transit Mall has a bike rack and lockers. 5th Street is located where Long Beach Blvd meets 5th Street, or, more precisely, at 598 N Long Beach Blvd, Long Beach, CA, 90802. Located at 108 N Long Beach Blvd, Long Beach, CA 90802, 1st Street station is roughly found where the track turns from Long Beach Blvd onto 1st St. Long Beach Transit Mall, which Metro considers the Blue Line terminus, is located at 128 W 1st St, Long Beach, CA 90802, or where 1st Street meets Pine Ave. Finally, Pacific is found at 498 Pacific Ave, Long Beach, CA 90802, which is where Pacific Ave meets W 4th St. {| class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Destination(s) !! Route Number !! Operator |- | Downtown Los Angeles (when Blue Line is closed) || 60 (OWL) || Metro Local (OWL Service) |- | South Bay Cities, Wilmington || 232 || Metro Local |- | Terminal Island || CE142 || LADOT Commuter Express |- | Easy Ave, Cherry Ave || LB21 || Long Beach Transit |- | Cherry Ave, Downey Ave || LB22 || Long Beach Transit |- | Cherry Ave || LB23 || Long Beach Transit |- | Anaheim St || LB46 || Long Beach Transit |- | Artesia Metro Rail || LB51 || Long Beach Transit |- | Artesia Metro Rail, Atlantic Ave || LB61 || Long Beach Transit |- | Atlantic Ave || LB63 || Long Beach Transit |- | Orange Ave || LB71, LB72 || Long Beach Transit |- | 10th Street || LB81 || Long Beach Transit |- | 7th Street, Bellflower Blvd, Cal State University Long Beach, Veterans Affairs Medical Center || LB91 || Long Beach Transit |- | 7th Street, Cal State University Long Beach, Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Woodruff Ave || LB92 || Long Beach Transit |- | 7th Street, Cal State University Long Beach, Clark Ave, Veterans Affairs Medical Center || LB93 || Long Beach Transit |- | 7th Street, Cal State University Long Beach, Veterans Affairs Medical Center || LB94 || Long Beach Transit |- | 7th Street, Cal State University Long Beach, Veterans Affairs Medical Center || LB96 || Long Beach Transit |- | Broadway/Lakewood Blvd || LB111 || Long Beach Transit |- | Broadway/Clark Ave || LB112 || Long Beach Transit |- | Los Cerritos Center, Norwalk Metro Rail, Pacific Coast Highway || LB172, LB173 || Long Beach Transit |- | Pacific Coast Highway || LB174 || Long Beach Transit |- | Magnolia Ave || LB181 || Long Beach Transit |- | Pacific Ave || LB182 || Long Beach Transit |- | Del Amo Blvd, Santa Fe Ave || LB191 || Long Beach Transit |- | Los Cerritos Center, Santa Fe Ave, South St || LB192 || Long Beach Transit |- | Santa Fe Ave || LB193 || Long Beach Transit |- | Belmont Shore, Catalina Terminal, Ocean Blvd/Belmont Shore || LBA || Long Beach Transit |- | 4th Street || LBB || Long Beach Transit |- | Pine Ave/Aqua Bus Water Shuttles, Queen Mary || LBC || Long Beach Transit |- | Belmont Shore, Catalina Terminal || LBD || Long Beach Transit |- | Torrance (via Carson), Wilmington || T3 || Torrance Transit |} {{Template:Getting around Los Angeles by Rail}} {{BookCat}} 49yonpcpzv7f6d3wla3qm4aj197lbm3 0 265560 4519425 4499235 2025-06-23T13:01:44Z Ternera 2679710 making edit on behalf of 176.1.132.105, who was blocked by the abusefilter 4519425 wikitext text/x-wiki == Procedural justice (alpha = 0.86/0.90) == === Description === Four dimensions of organizational justice were measured with a scale developed and validated by Colquitt (2001): procedual, [[Handbook of Management Scales/Distributive justice|distributive]], [[Handbook of Management Scales/Interpersonal justice|interpersonal]], and [[Handbook of Management Scales/Informational justice|informational justice]]. The scale ranged from 1 (to a very small extent) to 5 (to a very large extent). === Definition === Organizational justice refers to perceptions of fairness in decision-making and resource allocation environments. Procedural justice refers to the perceived fairness of decision-making procedures. === Items === *Are you able to express your views during those procedures? *Can you influence the decisions arrived at by those procedures? *Are those procedures applied consistently? *Are those procedures free of bias? *Are those procedures based on accurate information? *Are you able to appeal the decisions arrived at by those procedures? *Do those procedures uphold ethical and moral standards? === Sources === *[http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2007.0572 Colquitt/Rodell (2011): Justice, trust, and trustworthiness: A longitudinal analysis integrating three theoretical perspectives. Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 1183–1206] *[https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.86.3.386 Colquitt, J. A. (2001). On the dimensionality of organizational justice: A construct validation of a measure. Journal of Applied Psychology, Vol. 86, No. 3, pp. 386–400] === Related Scales === *[[Handbook of Management Scales/Distributive justice|Distributive justice]] *[[Handbook of Management Scales/Informational justice|Informational justice]] *[[Handbook of Management Scales/Interpersonal justice|Interpersonal justice]] {{BookCat}} etxq08wuu4tmkrftqlupab7asf9ybxz 0 289166 4519440 4474502 2025-06-23T17:24:07Z Jamo Kazeem 3505046 4519440 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Jamo kazeem.png|thumb|Jamo kazeem]] '''About Jamo Kazeem Jamo Kazeem is a skilled digital marketer and dedicated freelancer based in Osun State, Nigeria. With a strong passion for leveraging digital tools to drive business growth, Kazeem specializes in crafting effective online marketing strategies, managing social media campaigns, and optimizing digital content for brand visibility and engagement. Over the years, he has worked with a variety of clients across different sectors, helping them achieve measurable results through targeted digital marketing efforts. As a freelancer, Kazeem brings flexibility, creativity, and a results-oriented mindset to every project, whether it's brand development, online advertising, or content creation. Committed to staying ahead in the ever-evolving digital landscape, Jamo Kazeem continues to refine his skills and deliver high-impact solutions that meet the unique needs of his clients. Let me know if you'd like to tailor this further for a specific platform (like LinkedIn, a website, or portfolio). tgt7hqkozee0yufxc9a4b3lzswub0og 4519444 4519440 2025-06-23T18:18:38Z Ternera 2679710 Reverted edits by [[Special:Contribs/Jamo Kazeem|Jamo Kazeem]] ([[User talk:Jamo Kazeem|talk]]) to last version by Runfellow: unnecessary links or spam 4474502 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Featured book}} {{Reading level|intermediate}}{{mbox-side|type=growth|image=Gnome-mime-application-pdf.svg|msg=A printable '''[[:File:Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners.pdf|APA Manuscript version]]''' of this work is also available as a PDF file. <small>([[Help:Print versions#PDF versions|info]])</small>}} This work is a supplementary text for coaches who train athletes aged between 6 and 18&nbsp;years old to participate in running events between 800 and 5,000&nbsp;m. It is intended to function as a review of available research in the field and as a set of guidelines on how to apply that research. Topics discussed include nutritional concerns, psychological considerations, effective training methods, and competition strategies. Special attention is given to potential differences between genders. An appendix includes selections for further reading. * '''[[Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners/Introduction|Introduction]]''' * '''[[Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners/Training|Training]]''' * '''[[Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners/Nutrition|Nutrition]]''' * '''[[Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners/Competition|Competition]]''' * '''[[Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners/Psychology|Psychology]]''' * '''[[Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners/Further Reading|Further Reading]]''' {{Book Search|prefix=Coaching Youth Middle Distance Runners|float=center}} {{Shelves|Health sciences}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|100%}} __NOTOC__ [[Category:Books with PDF version]] o0b0001bmweh82tqs5jws89zrgkdk9l 0 289787 4519449 3116723 2025-06-23T18:53:52Z EggRoll97 3178669 /* Update To-Do */ small c/e 4519449 wikitext text/x-wiki This entire wikibook can be printed as a physical book for classes or events. Many participants greatly appreciate this since they can write notes in the book directly and perhaps keep the book. '''Download the current RAC Attack Print-Ready PDF here: [[:File:Racattack.pdf]]''' The process is entirely automated and uses LaTeX behind the scenes so the typography looks very professional. (Of course proofreading is always required since the wiki pages can be updated at any time!) In the United States, Fedex/Kinkos has printed and bound handbooks in the past for around US$30 to US$40 each (about 120 pages double-sided, black and white). This PDF is a final print-ready document. You can certainly just download this PDF and send it to the printer - however it does not get automatically updated when wiki pages are updated. We recommend that you generate a fresh PDF yourself so that your printed books include the latest fixes and updates to the labs. You can then email one of the RAC Attack project organizers and they can update this wikibook with your newly generated PDF! ==Copyright Problems== '''This section is not written by a lawyer. This is not legal advice. Please consult with a lawyer who understands the relevant laws in your jurisdiction.''' Screenshots of proprietary software and websites are copyrighted. It is impossible to create public domain or free screenshots of proprietary software or websites. This book is being written to teach beginners how to use specific proprietary computer software. It is basically impossible to teach this without illustrations - i.e. screenshots. For all practical purposes, this educational book requires the use of screenshots. As a result, this RAC Attack wikibook includes many images under "fair use". * Printing a book for your personal use: there shouldn't be any problem at all. * Delivering internal training at your business, the company prints textbooks for its employees: should be ok. * Teaching a class for which enrollment is open to the public and you print a textbook for each enrollee: I doubt anyone will make trouble for you - unless you're obviously stealing a lot of "education/class" business from a copyright owner. * Printing books and selling them online or selling them at a bookstore in your country: you might get in trouble for this; it is not recommended. You should be aware that the legal situation surrounding print books with "fair use" images is complicated and varies from country to country. Some countries don't even have a fair use copyright law - this might mean that the book can't legally be printed in those countries. Even in countries that have these laws, printed copies of this RAC Attack handbook may have restrictions placed upon them. For example, there may be restrictions upon commercial sale of the book (for profit or not). Please be aware of the laws in your own country surrounding "fair use" of copyrighted software or websites in screenshots. Note that the printed edition of this book includes a full index showing the authors and licensing of every single image in the book. ==Generating the Print PDF== To create a new PDF yourself from current wiki content, follow the instructions below. It is entirely scripted. These instructions for have been tested on an Amazon EC2 instance running Ubuntu 12.10 i386 (32-bit). ===Setup Build Environment=== # Verify that {{RA/A|RAC_Attack_12c/Print_Book}} looks correct - it's including the right chapters and the content looks good. Don't worry about the navigation boxes and links that show up, they will be stripped from the book. # [https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/home?region=us-east-1#launchAmi=ami-7339b41a Quick start an EC2 instance of ubuntu 12.10 32-bit (ami-7339b41a)] on '''m1.small''' (doesn't work on "tiny" instances). # ssh ubuntu@amazon-server-name # wget https://raw.github.com/ardentperf/racattack/master/makebook/setup.sh # screen -L -d -m sh setup.sh # setup the build environment; could take an hour or more # watch 'ps axf|tail -30' # monitor the process # mv screenlog.0 setup.log # don't erase this but move it after every run! ===Build RAC Attack Print Book=== # ssh ubuntu@amazon-server-name # screen -L -d -m sh make-racattack-book.sh # build book; could take 20 minutes or more # watch 'ps axf|tail -30' # monitor the process # mv screenlog.0 make-racattack-book.log # don't erase this but move it after every run! If the build is successful then the file racattack.pdf will be created in the home dir when it finishes If you want to see how to manually build, just read the build script - it's pretty simple actually. ==Typesetting To-Do== If you're interested in helping improve the typesetting and if you know (or want to learn) anything about LaTeX, here are a few outstanding tasks that could be done: TODO in LaTeX: * continued item numbering in lab 1 (so printed book numbering matches web numbering) * nobreak before images in lab 1.4 (setup virt storage) step 3 (browser warnings) * nobreak inside tables in lab 1 & lab "create DB" * nobreak inside info boxes (e.g. lab "rolling patches") * link to kevin closson's blog doesn't wrap correctly; goes into right margin * make a fancy cover, perhaps including the image from the wikibook home page? * rewrite current awk script items as new wb2pdf patches (instead of awk) * submit appropriate racattack wb2pdf patches upstream to wb2pdf project Note that I want to keep everything fully automated. This means that the best solution is to patch the wb2pdf source code (for example on continued item numbering). The wb2pdf source code is written in Python and Haskell. If that's not feasible then we may fallback onto the awk script which post-processes the racattack tex file (embedded in make-racattack-book.sh) The supplemental source code can be found at https://github.com/ardentperf/racattack/tree/master/makebook ==Update To-Do== The book creation script no longer works due to very old version of wb2pdf (9-dec-2012) which relied on toolserver account that's now disabled. We should update the scripts to use 14.04 and the mediawiki2latex package in universe repositories. Initial POC shows that mediawiki2latex package is functional and able to generate PDF from racattack print book page; the next step is to get it working with formatting tweaks, update the scripts in github and update this page with 14.04 ami and link. {{BookCat}} hgnbr3wga5o41gedfoar3z01rf36taq 4519450 4519449 2025-06-23T18:54:04Z EggRoll97 3178669 /* Build RAC Attack Print Book */ c/e 4519450 wikitext text/x-wiki This entire wikibook can be printed as a physical book for classes or events. Many participants greatly appreciate this since they can write notes in the book directly and perhaps keep the book. '''Download the current RAC Attack Print-Ready PDF here: [[:File:Racattack.pdf]]''' The process is entirely automated and uses LaTeX behind the scenes so the typography looks very professional. (Of course proofreading is always required since the wiki pages can be updated at any time!) In the United States, Fedex/Kinkos has printed and bound handbooks in the past for around US$30 to US$40 each (about 120 pages double-sided, black and white). This PDF is a final print-ready document. You can certainly just download this PDF and send it to the printer - however it does not get automatically updated when wiki pages are updated. We recommend that you generate a fresh PDF yourself so that your printed books include the latest fixes and updates to the labs. You can then email one of the RAC Attack project organizers and they can update this wikibook with your newly generated PDF! ==Copyright Problems== '''This section is not written by a lawyer. This is not legal advice. Please consult with a lawyer who understands the relevant laws in your jurisdiction.''' Screenshots of proprietary software and websites are copyrighted. It is impossible to create public domain or free screenshots of proprietary software or websites. This book is being written to teach beginners how to use specific proprietary computer software. It is basically impossible to teach this without illustrations - i.e. screenshots. For all practical purposes, this educational book requires the use of screenshots. As a result, this RAC Attack wikibook includes many images under "fair use". * Printing a book for your personal use: there shouldn't be any problem at all. * Delivering internal training at your business, the company prints textbooks for its employees: should be ok. * Teaching a class for which enrollment is open to the public and you print a textbook for each enrollee: I doubt anyone will make trouble for you - unless you're obviously stealing a lot of "education/class" business from a copyright owner. * Printing books and selling them online or selling them at a bookstore in your country: you might get in trouble for this; it is not recommended. You should be aware that the legal situation surrounding print books with "fair use" images is complicated and varies from country to country. Some countries don't even have a fair use copyright law - this might mean that the book can't legally be printed in those countries. Even in countries that have these laws, printed copies of this RAC Attack handbook may have restrictions placed upon them. For example, there may be restrictions upon commercial sale of the book (for profit or not). Please be aware of the laws in your own country surrounding "fair use" of copyrighted software or websites in screenshots. Note that the printed edition of this book includes a full index showing the authors and licensing of every single image in the book. ==Generating the Print PDF== To create a new PDF yourself from current wiki content, follow the instructions below. It is entirely scripted. These instructions for have been tested on an Amazon EC2 instance running Ubuntu 12.10 i386 (32-bit). ===Setup Build Environment=== # Verify that {{RA/A|RAC_Attack_12c/Print_Book}} looks correct - it's including the right chapters and the content looks good. Don't worry about the navigation boxes and links that show up, they will be stripped from the book. # [https://console.aws.amazon.com/ec2/home?region=us-east-1#launchAmi=ami-7339b41a Quick start an EC2 instance of ubuntu 12.10 32-bit (ami-7339b41a)] on '''m1.small''' (doesn't work on "tiny" instances). # ssh ubuntu@amazon-server-name # wget https://raw.github.com/ardentperf/racattack/master/makebook/setup.sh # screen -L -d -m sh setup.sh # setup the build environment; could take an hour or more # watch 'ps axf|tail -30' # monitor the process # mv screenlog.0 setup.log # don't erase this but move it after every run! ===Build RAC Attack Print Book=== # ssh ubuntu@amazon-server-name # screen -L -d -m sh make-racattack-book.sh # build book; could take 20 minutes or more # watch 'ps axf|tail -30' # monitor the process # mv screenlog.0 make-racattack-book.log # don't erase this but move it after every run! If the build is successful then the file racattack.pdf will be created in the home dir when it finishes. If you want to see how to manually build, just read the build script - it's pretty simple actually. ==Typesetting To-Do== If you're interested in helping improve the typesetting and if you know (or want to learn) anything about LaTeX, here are a few outstanding tasks that could be done: TODO in LaTeX: * continued item numbering in lab 1 (so printed book numbering matches web numbering) * nobreak before images in lab 1.4 (setup virt storage) step 3 (browser warnings) * nobreak inside tables in lab 1 & lab "create DB" * nobreak inside info boxes (e.g. lab "rolling patches") * link to kevin closson's blog doesn't wrap correctly; goes into right margin * make a fancy cover, perhaps including the image from the wikibook home page? * rewrite current awk script items as new wb2pdf patches (instead of awk) * submit appropriate racattack wb2pdf patches upstream to wb2pdf project Note that I want to keep everything fully automated. This means that the best solution is to patch the wb2pdf source code (for example on continued item numbering). The wb2pdf source code is written in Python and Haskell. If that's not feasible then we may fallback onto the awk script which post-processes the racattack tex file (embedded in make-racattack-book.sh) The supplemental source code can be found at https://github.com/ardentperf/racattack/tree/master/makebook ==Update To-Do== The book creation script no longer works due to very old version of wb2pdf (9-dec-2012) which relied on toolserver account that's now disabled. We should update the scripts to use 14.04 and the mediawiki2latex package in universe repositories. Initial POC shows that mediawiki2latex package is functional and able to generate PDF from racattack print book page; the next step is to get it working with formatting tweaks, update the scripts in github and update this page with 14.04 ami and link. {{BookCat}} 61uwkvey3dg4yy7xukzh2ljos4ak6ca 0 359323 4519484 4516554 2025-06-23T20:29:51Z Boris1951zz 3378369 4519484 wikitext text/x-wiki {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:block;text-align:center;font-size:1%;font-style:italic;line-height:1em;"> </span>}} {{DISPLAYTITLE:<span style="display:block;text-align:center;font-size:1%;font-style:italic;line-height:1em;"> </span>}} [[File:USA CATALOG LOGO3.png|400px]|center]] <div class="center">[[File: USA A2new.jpg|130px]] [[File: USA F1.jpg|240px]] [[File: USA PC-E2.jpg|240px]] [[File: USA E8.jpg|180px]] <br><br> <i><span style="font-size:xx-large; color:BLUE;">'''''Welcome to the United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog!'''''</span></i> </div> <br> <br> [[File: USA A1.jpg|right|190px]] <div style="font-size:medium;"> * In 1897 the United States became the first country in the world to use postage meters on an experimental basis to frank live mail. After years of further experimentation and development postage meters were finally approved for use by the general public in 1920. Experimentation continued long after this date as the machines continued to be improved and perfected. All this activity and fermentation makes the U.S. one of the most interesting and complex countries to collect for postage meter stamps. * This online edition of ''The United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog'' is an expansion and update of the paper edition, written and published by Joel Hawkins and Rick Stambaugh in 1994 and updated previously in 2001. It uses a new, more logical, decimal system for assigning Type numbers. Type numbers that are different from the earlier edition show the previous designation as follows: <span style="font-size:x-small; color:blue;">''Type '''XXX''' in 2001 edition''</span> *<div style="color: red;"> Comments, suggested changes, corrections, and additions to the catalog are encouraged. Email <span style="color:blue;"> "''' Alan Knutson'''":</span><span style="color:red;"> boris1951@charter.net</span></div> </div> ---- <span style="font-size:medium; color:teal;"><u>'''''Latest changes:'''''</u></span> {| |- |style="width:50%; color: teal;"| *23 Jun: {{space|5}} Types "'''OO-K5'''" and '''QB1.2''' cross referencees added *20 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''OO-K5'''" added, penalty statement in two lines at right of single line "'''US OFFICIAL MAIL'''" (Thank you Otto B!) *9 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-D5.9C.0'''" and "'''PC-D5.9C.1'''"added "'''www.paypal.com'''"(Thank you Frankie S!) *9 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-D5.9B.2'''" added F/V indicated above date, "'''USPSIMB'''" font (Thank you Frankie S!) *9 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-D5.9B.1'''" added F/V indicated above date (Thank you Frankie S!) *9 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-D5.9B'''" changed to "'''PC-D5.9B.0'''" *1 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-C8'''" added, "'''Stamps / Endicia'''" (Thank you Mark M!) *1 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-D03.1'''" added, "'''TNT Mailfast'''" with meter type LB1.1A (Thank you Mark M!) *1 Jun: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-Y01'''" added "'''DHL Global Mail'''" *1 Jun: {{space|5}} Added to the biblio. Hawkins, Joel A. "'''State and Local Official Mail/ Official Business Slogan Meter '''" *30 May: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-A02.4'''" new usage added, new illustration (Thank you Ronnie R!) *25 May: {{space|3}} Type "'''PC-F1.2'''" added, "'''Easypost'''" (Thank you Frankie S!) *20 May: {{space|3}} Slug "'''4f'''" for provisional with space created by removal of ½ between "571" and "P" from "'''SEC 571½ P.L.& R.'''". *15 May: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-6Z01'''" added (Thank you Harold E!) *15 May: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-6Z'''" added "'''Jitsu'''", a "last mile delivery service" (Thank you Harold E!) *8 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-A12.04c'''" added, (Thank you Ronnie R!) *8 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-A13.01b'''" New illustration, (Thank you Ronnie R!) *8 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-A12.01b'''" New illustration, (will be realigned) (Thank you Ronnie R!) *8 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-A56.1'''" new EKU, new usage, new illustration (Thank you Ronnie R!) *5 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-E1.3D'''" Added, (Thank you Frankie S!) *2 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''OO-B1'''" illustration added *2 May: {{space|5}} Type "'''PPS-5Z01'''" added "'''OnTrac'''", a "last mile delivery service" (Thank you Mark M!) *26 Apr: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-A18.02.2'''" usage added (Thank you Ronnie R!) *24 Apr: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-A19.06.2A'''" usage and illustration added (Thank you Ronnie R!) *24 Apr: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-A19.06.2B'''" usage and illustration added (Thank you Ronnie R!) *15 Apr: {{space|3}} Type "'''PC-F4.5'''" added, "'''Easypost'''" (Thank you Mark H!) *15 Apr: {{space|3}} Type "'''PC-D3.3B.3B'''" usage and illustration added (Thank you Thomas R!) *15 Apr: {{space|3}} Type "'''PPS-4Z01'''" added, "'''Too Express'''" a last mile, drone delivery service (Thank you Harold E!) *9 Apr: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-E5.1'''" additional directive usage added (Thank you Frankie S!) *5 Apr: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-D6'''" reorganized, split into "'''PC-D6.0, PC-D6.1.0, PC-D6.1.1'''" *4 Apr: {{space|5}} Type "'''QA6.3'''" "'''Neopost'''" "'''IMI'''" added (Thank you Mark H!) *4 Apr: {{space|5}} Type "'''QB5.2A'''" series "00062" under "027H" added (Thank you Frankie S!) *2 Apr: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-E5.1'''" added "'''ENDICIA'''", "'''IMI'''" (Thank you Thomas R!) *2 Apr: {{space|5}} Type "'''PC-E4.1'''" added "'''ENDICIA'''" (Thank you Karim R!) *31 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PC-C2.4.2A.1'''" added (Thank you Mark H!) *31 Mar: {{space|2}} Subgroup "'''PPS-3Z'''" added, "'''uniuni'''" (Thank you Ed P!) *31 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PC-C2.4.2C.1'''" added *31 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''QA7.4'''" changed to "'''QA7.4.0'''", "'''QA7.4.1'''" added, "'''IMI'''", (Thank you Thomas R!) *30 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PPS-A68.1'''" added (Thank you Ed P!) *30 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PC-D6'''" rearranged, "'''PC-D6C'''" changed to "'''PC-D6B-2'''", directives noted (Thank you Mark H!) *29 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PPS-A68'''" added, "'''UPS Mail Innovations'''" *22 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''QC1.1'''" additional directive reported. *21 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''QB8A'''" Directive reported *21 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PPS-X04.1'''" added *21 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PPS-X04'''" change to "'''PPS-X04.0'''" *20 Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types in subgroup "'''QD'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *20 Mar: {{space|2}} Types "'''PPS-A27.0.'''" and "'''PPS-A27.1'''" added, also illustration (Thank you Ronnie R!) *20 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''SRV-IL12'''" added, "'''VILLAGE OF ADDISON'''" (Thank you Kenneth Pruess!) *20 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''ESY-BE1.1'''" added 5c denomination and new illustration, (Thank you Mike Jackson and Jim Ashby!) *18 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''SRV-IL11'''" added, "'''VILLAGE OF WOODRIDGE'''" (Thank you Kenneth Pruess!) *18 Mar: {{space|2}} Directional Slug "'''23zr'''" added "'''PRSRT / First-Class '''" (Thank you Doug Q!) *18 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''SRV-IL10'''" added, "'''VILLAGE OF BOLINGBROOK'''" (Thank you Kenneth Pruess!) *18 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PPS-A66.1.'''" added (Thank you Ronnie R!) *18 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PPS-A66.0.'''" added *17 Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types in subgroup "'''QC'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *17 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PC-C2.6.1.'''" added, "'''IMI'''", new "'''Stamps'''" logo. (Thank you Mark H!) *17 Mar: {{space|2}} Type "'''PC-C2.6.'''" change to "'''PC-C2.6.0.'''" *17 Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types "'''QB3.1, QB3.2, etc'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *10 Mar: {{space|2}} Directives reported for types "'''QA7, QA8, QA9'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *28 Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directive for Type "'''QA6.2B'''" added, "'''PRESORT-FIRSTCLASS'''" *24 Feb: {{space|2}} Directional Slug "'''23qa'''" added "'''PRE-SORTED /FIRST CLASS '''" long, 24mm, (Hasler) *19 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''QA9.5.1'''" added for the "IMI" varieties formerly listed as part of "'''QA9.5'''" *19 Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types "'''QA7.1, QA7.2, QA7.3 and QA7.4'''" listed (Thank you Harold E!) *17 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''PC-C3.2.3'''" added, new "'''Stamps.com'''" logo, "'''IMI'''" barcode (Thank you Otto B!) *17 Feb: {{space|2}} Directional Slug "'''23ia'''" added "'''FIRST CLASS / ZIP + 4 BARCODED'''" *16 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''KF'''" listings corrected *14 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''QA6.2Bb'''" added, mis-spelled "Directive" ('''FIRST CLASS 5 DIGET AUTO''') (Thank you Harold E!) *14 Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types "'''QA6.1, and QA6.2'''" listed (Thank you Harold E!) *13 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''QC3.3F'''" added, new prefix "'''032A'''" (Thank you Mark H!) *08 Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types "'''QA3.5, QA4.1, QA4.2, QA4.3, and QA5.1'''" listed (Thank you Harold E!) *08 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''QA3.5-1'''" added,"'''CORRECTION'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *04 Feb: {{space|2}} Directional Slug "'''42f'''" added, "'''WHITE MAIL'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *01 Feb: {{space|2}} Reported directives for Types "'''QA1.1, QA1.2, QA3.2, and QA3.3'''" listed (Thank you Harold E!) *01 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''QA3.2b'''" added, directive mis-spelled "'''FIRST CLAS'''" (Thank you Harold E!) *01 Feb: {{space|2}} Type "'''QA7.8'''" added, similar to type "'''QA7.5'''" with "'''IMI'''" (Thank you Frankie S!) |style="width:50%; color: teal;"| * |} <br> == <div class="center"><span style="color:red; font-size:xx-large;">'''Table of Contents'''</span></div> == <br> <div style="font-size:medium;"> * <u>'''[[/Information for collectors/]]'''</u> <span style="color:purple;"> (''the basics of U.S. meter stamp collecting'')</span> : •• [[/Postage meters and mailing machines/|Postage meters and mailing machines]] : •• [[/Meter and Permit numbers/|Meter and Permit numbers]] : •• [[/Ink colors and fluorescence/|Ink colors and fluorescence]] : •• [[/Town and date marks/|Town and date marks]] : •• [[/Surcharge slugs/|Surcharge slugs]] : •• [[/Essays/Specimens/Proofs/|Essays/Specimens/Proofs]] : •• [[/Rarity and values/|Rarity and values]] </div> * <u>'''[[/Glossary and Abbreviations/]]'''</u> <span style="color:purple;"> (''understanding the stamp descriptions'')</span> * <u>'''[[/Postage Meter Manufacturers (with time chart)/]]'''</u> * <u>'''[[/Adhesive paper tapes/]]'''</u> * <u>'''[[/Directional slugs/]]'''</u> * <u>'''[[/Bibliography/]]'''</u> <br> ---- <br> ::<span style="color:red;"> '''(''Types A through Q represent the general commercial meters available to the public, the groups after Type Q are for special services or types not generally available to the public,this latter group is not arranged in any particular order, but follow the general order established by Werner Simon.'')'''</span> <br> * [[/GROUP A – Early experimental franks, prior to 1920/|'''GROUP A – Early experimental franks, prior to 1920''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA meter catalog Group A thumbnail.jpeg|150px]] * [[/GROUP B – Square frank with wavy lines at the sides/|'''GROUP B – Square frank with wavy lines at the sides''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA B1.jpg|150px]] * [[/GROUP C – Oval frank with wavy lines at the sides/|'''GROUP C – Oval frank with wavy lines at the sides''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA CA1.jpg|150px]] * [[/GROUP D – Square or nearly square frank with simulated perforation outer frame/|'''GROUP D – Square or nearly square frank with simulated perforation outer frame''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: Group D thumb.jpg|180px]] * [[/GROUP E – Frameless design with arcs in the corners/|'''GROUP E – Frameless design with arcs in the corners (NCR)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA E8.jpg|80px]] * [[/GROUP F – Wide rectangular frank with flying eagle in center/|'''GROUP F – Wide rectangular frank with flying eagle in center (Pitney Bowes)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA F1.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA F4A.jpg|120px]] * [[/GROUP G – Wide rectangular frank with sitting eagle in center/|'''GROUP G – Wide rectangular frank with sitting eagle in center (Pitney Bowes)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA G1.jpg|120px]] [[File: USA G3.jpg|120px]] * [[/GROUP H – Rectangular frank with simulated perforation frame, separate town mark/|'''GROUP H – Rectangular frank with simulated perforation frame, separate town mark''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA H2.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA H3.jpg|120px]] * [[/GROUP I – Frameless design with large sitting eagle in center/|'''GROUP I – Frameless design with large sitting eagle in center (Pitney Bowes)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA IA1.jpg|100px]] [[File: USA IB4.jpg|90px]] [[File: USA IC1.jpg|110px]] * [[/GROUP J – Square design with straight outer frame, separate town mark/|'''GROUP J – Square design with straight outer frame, separate town mark (Postalia)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA J1.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA J6.jpg|140px]] * [[/GROUP K – Frank with torch motif/|'''GROUP K – Frank with hand held torch''']] [[File: USA KA2.jpg|110px]] [[File: USA KB1.jpg|100px]][[File: USA KD1.jpg|90px]] [[File: USA KE1.jpg|140px]] * [[/GROUP L – Frank with profile of eagle/|'''GROUP L – Frank with profile of eagle (Hasler)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA LA1.jpg|120px]] [[File: USA LB1A.jpg|140px]] * [[/GROUP M – Simple rectangle with star ornaments/|'''GROUP M – Simple rectangle with stars (Neopost)''']] [[File: MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File: USA P1.jpg|140px]] * [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode/|'''GROUP N – Digital stamps without 2D barcode''']] <div style="color:#0000A0;"> : •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode#/Sub-group NA – Pitney Bowes, eagle head and wing/|Sub-group NA – Pitney Bowes, eagle head and wing (also ''LOW VALUE'')]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA M2.jpg|110px]] [[File:USA M5.jpg|120px]] [[File:USA M6A.jpg|120px]] [[File:USA meter stamp NA examples.jpg|right|240px]] : •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode/#Sub-group NB – Neopost-Hasler, frameless rectangular design with profile of eagle at right facing left/|Sub-group NB – Neopost-Hasler, complete profile of eagle facing left]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA LC1.jpg|110px]] : •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode#/Sub-group NC – Neopost, torch-in-hand/|Sub-group NC – Neopost, torch-in-hand]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA N1.jpg|110px]] [[File:USA N2.jpg|120px]] : •• [[/GROUP N – Digital stamps, no 2D barcode#/Sub-group ND – Francotyp-Postalia, bird in oval/|Sub-group ND – Francotyp-Postalia, bird in oval]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA MB1.jpg|140px]] </div> ::<span style="color:red;">'''(''Groups O and P not used to avoid confusion with Groups OO, PC, PO, PD, and PV.'')'''</span> * [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode/|'''GROUP Q – Digital stamps with "Datamatrix" or "IBI Lite" 2D barcode''']] <div style="color:#0000A0;"> : •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QA – Neopost-Hasler, Neopost (branded as Neopost, Hasler, or ASCOM Hasler)/|Sub-group QA – Hasler, Neopost-Hasler, Neopost, Quadient]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA meter stamp QA2.jpg|70px]] [[File:USA N3.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA R2A.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA stamp type R8.jpg|150px]] : •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes#/|Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA M9.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA M13.jpg|130px]] [[File:USA M11.jpg|160px]] : •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QC – Francotyp-Postalia/|Sub-group QC – Francotyp-Postalia]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA R5.jpg|130px]][[File:USA stamp type R10.jpg|130px]] : •• [[/GROUP Q – Digital stamps with 2D barcode#/Sub-group QD – Data-Pac/|Sub-group QD – Data-Pac]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA S1.jpg|130px]] </div> <br /> <br> <br> ::<span style="color:red;"> '''(''The groups after Type Q are for special services or types not generally available to the public, this latter group is not arranged in any particular order, but follow the general order established by Werner Simon.'')'''</span> <br> * [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online/|'''GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online''']] <div style="color:#0000A0;"> : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#/Sub-group PC-A – E-stamp/|Sub-group PC-A – E-stamp]][[File:PC thumb.jpg|right|400px]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-B – Neopost/|Sub-group PC-B – Neopost]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-C – Stamps.com/|Sub-group PC-C – Stamps.com]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-D – Pitney Bowes/|Sub-group PC-D – Pitney Bowes]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-E – Envelope Management Software (Endicia)/|Sub-group PC-E – Envelope Management Software (Endicia)]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-F – easypost/|Sub-group PC-F – easypost]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-G – USPS/|Sub-group PC-G – USPS]] : •• [[/GROUP PC – Digital stamps generated by personal computer software or online#Sub-group PC-H – Francotyp-Postalia/|Sub-group PC-H – Francotyp-Postalia]] </div> * [[/GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters operated by Post Office window clerks/|'''GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters and franking systems operated by Post Office window clerks''']] <div style="color:#0000A0;"> : •• [[/GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters operated by Post Office window clerks/|Sub-group PO-A – Stamps generated by commercial postage meters modified for use in post offices]] : •• [[/GROUP PO – Franks generated by meters operated by Post Office window clerks/|Sub-group PO-B – Stamps generated by machines or systems unique to Post Office use, with no resemblance to any commercial meter stamp]] </div> * [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|'''GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due''']] <div style="color:#0000A0;"> : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-A – Thin arrow pointing right, inverted "POSTAGE DUE" above, inverted "COLLECT" below]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type A thumbnail.jpg|120px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-B – Right-pointing outline arrow containing "POSTAGE DUE/PAID", barbs on pointed end]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type B thumbnail.jpg|120px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-C – Right-pointing outline arrow containing "POSTAGE DUE/PAID", no barbs, lines thick on bottom]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type C thumbnail.jpg|130px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-D – Vertical rectangle containing "POSTAGE/DUE"]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type D thumbnail.jpg|110px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-E – Wide "T" containing "POSTAGE/DUE" (Pitney Bowes)]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type E thumbnail.jpg|130px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-F – Wide "T" containing "POSTAGE/DUE" (Friden)]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type F thumbnail.jpg|130px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-G – Digital label with "POSTAGE DUE" across top, Intermec]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Type G thumbnail.jpg|140px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-H – Digital P.O. counter label with "PD" in town line, MOS-UNISYS]] [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|20px]] [[File:USA Postage Due Types H and J spacer.jpg|180px]] : •• [[/GROUP PD – Franks generated to indicate Postage Due/|Sub-group PD-J – Digital P.O. counter label with "POSTAGE DUE" at top]] </div> * [[/GROUP PV – Self-service variable-rate stamp vending machine franks/|'''GROUP PV – Self-service variable-rate stamp vending machine franks''']] * [[/GROUP OO – Official government business mail franks/|'''GROUP OO – Official government business mail franks''']] * [[/GROUP OA – Official Armed Forces government business mail franks/|'''GROUP OA – Official Armed Forces government business mail franks''']] : •• Sub-group OA-NAV – U.S. Navy : •• Sub-group OA-AAF – U.S. Army & Air Force : •• Sub-group OA-ARM – U.S. Army : •• Sub-group OA-AIR – U.S. Air Force : •• Sub-group OA-MAR – U.S. Marine Corps : •• Sub-group OA-APO – Overseas Army and Air Force Post Offices : •• Sub-group OA-FPO – Overseas Fleet Post Offices : •• Sub-group OA-NGD – National Guard <br /> * [[/GROUP AR/|'''GROUP AR – Meter stamps used by the Armed Forces''']] : •• Sub-group AR-NAV – U.S. Navy : •• Sub-group AR-AAF – U.S. Army & Air Force : •• Sub-group AR-ARM – U.S. Army : •• Sub-group AR-AIR – U.S. Air Force : •• Sub-group AR-MAR – U.S. Marine Corps : •• Sub-group AR-APO – Overseas Army and Air Force Post Offices : •• Sub-group AR-FPO – Overseas Fleet Post Offices : •• Sub-group AR-NGD – National Guard <br /> * [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|'''GROUP ESY – Essays''']] : •• Sub-group ESY-A – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Essays from before meters were approved for general use in 1920]] : •• Sub-group ESY-B – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Early competitive development, 1921 to 1938]] : •• Sub-group ESY-C – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Later competitive development (mechanical meters), 1938 to 1990s]] : •• Sub-group ESY-D – [[/GROUP ESY – Essays/|Digital meter essays, 1980 to date]] <br /> * [[/GROUP MEI – Meisel/|'''GROUP MEI – Meisel''']] <br /> * [[/GROUP PFF – Presidential Free Franks/|'''GROUP PFF – Presidential Free Franks''']] <br> * [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/ |''' GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps''']] : •• Sub-group PPS-A – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from the UPS (United Parcel Service)]] : •• Sub-group PPS-B – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from the Rochester Package Delivery]] : •• Sub-group PPS-C – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from the Retail Delivery Service]] : •• Sub-group PPS-D – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from TNT]] : •• Sub-group PPS-E – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Purolator]] : •• Sub-group PPS-F – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from EFD Package Express]] : •• Sub-group PPS-G – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from American Messenger Service]] : •• Sub-group PPS-H – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from APD]] : •• Sub-group PPS-I – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Berkshire Apparel Corporation]] : •• Sub-group PPS-J – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Canpar]] : •• Sub-group PPS-K – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from CMR]] : •• Sub-group PPS-L – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from State of North Carolina Courier Service]] : •• Sub-group PPS-M – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from DSI (Mr. Messenger, Inc ?)]] : •• Sub-group PPS-N – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Hourly]] : •• Sub-group PPS-O – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Local Parcel Service]] : •• Sub-group PPS-P – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Maclen Express Co]] : •• Sub-group PPS-Q – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Merchants Delivery Co]] : •• Sub-group PPS-R – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Parcel Delivery Co]] : •• Sub-group PPS-S – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Parcel Service]] : •• Sub-group PPS-T – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Post Par]] : •• Sub-group PPS-U – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Spee-Dee Delivery Service]] : •• Sub-group PPS-V – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Metroline]] : •• Sub-group PPS-W – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Amazon Prime]] : •• Sub-group PPS-X – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from FEDEX/Federal Express]] : •• Sub-group PPS-Y – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Global Mail]] : •• Sub-group PPS-Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from P R CHINA POST / USPS Partnership]] : •• Sub-group PPS-2Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from DHL]] : •• Sub-group PPS-3Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from uniuni]] : •• Sub-group PPS-4Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Too Express]] : •• Sub-group PPS-5Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from OnTrac]] : •• Sub-group PPS-6Z – [[/GROUP PPS – Private Parcel Service stamps/|stamps originating from Jitsu]] <br /> * [[/GROUPS REV and SRV: Non-postal franks used to collect tax/|'''GROUPS REV and SRV– Non-postal franks used to collect tax, also known as fiscal or revenue franks''']] : •• [[/GROUP REV – Non-postal franks used to collect tax/|Sub-group REV –Non-postal franks used to collect Federal tax/ : •• [[/GROUP SRV – Non-postal franks used to collect tax/|Sub-group SRV –Non-postal franks used to collect State and local tax/ <br> * [[/GROUP SPE – Specimens/|'''GROUP SPE – Specimens''']] <br> * [[/GROUP TST – Test stamps/|'''GROUP TST – Test stamps''']] <br /> <br /> <div class="center"><span style="color:blue; font-size:x-large;">· ♦ ·</span> <span style="color:blue; font-size:x-large;">·</span>[[/sandbox3/|<span style="color:blue; font-size:x-large;">·</span>]] </div> ---- <!--Book Templates --> {{Shelves|Collecting}} {{alphabetical}} {{status|25%}} 978368om86h1tf2qaq5b0nq8j5q3xa6 0 379784 4519485 4485514 2025-06-23T20:34:17Z Boris1951zz 3378369 /* Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes */ 4519485 wikitext text/x-wiki ==<font size=5><font color=#1F75FE>'''GROUP Q – Digital franks with 2D barcode'''</font></font>== [[United_States_Postage_Meter_Stamp_Catalog |<font size=2>''<u>Click here to return to the United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog</u>''</font>]] {{font/top|size=3|color=08457E}} * Digital meter stamps with 2-dimensional barcode first came into use in 2000 when Neopost (now Quadient) released their IJ model series in the U.S. Pitney Bowes followed in 2002 with the release of a new series of stamps from their DM series models. Francotyp-Postalia and new meter company Data-Pac followed later in the decade. * All the stamps in this Group include a 2-dimensional barcode. The earlier stamps contained a "Datamatrix" barcode which is square in shape. Later stamps have the more compact "IBI Lite" barcode which is a rectangle longer in one direction than the other. The Datamatrix barcode can vary in size, and the IBI Lite barcode is found both vertical and horizontal. [[File:USA meter stamp barcodes.jpg|center|450px]] {{font/end}} <br> ---- ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QA – Quadient as of 2019, previously named Hasler, ASCOM Hasler, Neopost, and Neopost-Hasler</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group can vary widely is size and shape. What they all have in common is manufacturer name imprint '''Neopost''', '''Hasler''', '''ASCOM''' or '''quadient''', and meter number prefix '''01''', '''04''', or '''N04'''. * Known meter models are in the following series': '''IJ''', '''IN''', '''IS''', '''PostLink''', '''PowerPost''', and '''WJ'''. Some stamps remain to be identified to a model. * First seen in late 2000. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamps QA blank.jpg|center|750px]] ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type N3aa.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA1.1. “IJ-25”''', early 2001. : Similar to Type NC2 (torch in hand at right) but with large Datamatrix barcode at left. : Inscribed <font color=red>'''<font size=4>''N''</font> neopost'''</font> : Meter number with "N042J8", "042J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ), "N043J8", or "043J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ) prefix. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :: '''A'''. "N042J8" prefix :: '''B'''. "042J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ) prefix :: '''C'''. "N043J8" prefix :: '''D'''. "043J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ) prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:</font></font> FIRST CLASS (slogan slot) <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA N3.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA1.2.1. “IJ-40/-50/-60/-70”'''. : As Type QA1.1 but able to print tenths of a cent postage values. : Meter number with "042J", "O43J", "O44J", or "O45J" prefix (without '''N''') : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. "042J" prefix :: '''B'''. "043J" prefix :: '''C'''. "044J" prefix ::: '''-1''' Missing lower half of indicium [[File:QA1.2.1C-1.png|right|325px]] :: '''D'''. "045J" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS' (slogan slot), 'FIRST CLASS/AUTO', 'PRSRT/STD'</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File:USA meeter stamp QA1.2.2.jpeg|right|344px]] '''QA1.2.2.''' Model unidentified. {{space|3}}[''Possibly scarce''] : As Type QA1.2.1 but able to print tens of dollars in postage values. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type N3B.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA1.3. “IJ-25'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] : As Type QA1.1 but inscribed <font color=red>'''neopost ^''N'''''</font> : Meter number with "O42J8" prefix (without '''N''') : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type QA1p4.jpg|right|355px]] '''QA1.4. “IJ"''' series. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] : As Type QA1.3 but able to print tenths of a cent postage values. : Meter number with "O45J" prefix (without '''N''') : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') ::: '''-1''' Missing lower half of indicium [[File:QA1.4-1.png|right|325px]] <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA2A1.jpg|right|245px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2A2.jpg|right|250px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2B.jpg|right|240px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2C.jpg|right|245px]] '''QA2.1. Neopost-Hasler "PostLink”''', 2001. : Several different self-adhesive label varieties were used, all are approximately 45mm wide by 30mm tall. All are plain white with an inverted L-shaped solid pink field at top right and right containing "US POSTAGE" reading up. <font color=red>♦</font> The labels differ by the inscriptions at top. :: '''A1'''. Inscription at top right is <font color=red>'''''Secure Funds by'' <font size=3>ascom</font>'''</font> and has a small fluorescent <font size=4>'''a'''</font> (''barely visible'') right of '''''Funds'''''. :: '''A2'''. As A1 but the inscription has smaller '''ascom''' with the '''m''' falling under the '''n''' of '''''Funds'''''. Without fluorescent <font size=4>'''a'''</font>. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] :: '''B'''. As A1 but the inscription at top right is <font color=red>'''''Secure Funds by'' HASLER'''</font>. With small fluorescent '''H''' (''invisible'') right of '''Funds'''. :: '''C'''. Without inscription in the field at upper right. (''This label was an aftermarket purchase and was not a Neopost-Hasler product.'') : The point-of-sale data applied in black has Datamatrix barcode at upper left, the date above value figures at center, the class of mail, town line, and meter number at bottom left. : Mail classes available: :: FIRST CLASS [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][C] :: POSTCARD [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] :: PRIORITY [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] :: EXPRESS [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRR] :: INT LETTER [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] : Meter number with "011T" prefix. : Town line: '''MAILED FROM''' and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :: '''a'''. With '''CORRECTION''' instead of mail class below barcode [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R][[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] <font color=red>♦</font> The inverted L-shaped field is 6.25 mm thick along the side but can vary in thickness at the top, from 6.25 to 7.5 mm. The color can vary significantly with the pink verging into red-pink, orange-pink, and beige. '''NOTE''': The PostLink meter would also print a re-date label, shown below. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2 redate.jpg|center|245px]] <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp type QA2p2.jpg|right|245px]] '''QA2.2. Neopost-Hasler "PostLink”''', 2001. : As Type QA2.1 but capable of printing fractional postage values. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.000 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.001 to $9.999'') <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3A''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R2A.jpg|right|295px]] '''QA3.1. “PowerPost” series'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-RR] : Large Datamatrix barcode at left, small <font color=red>'''ascom'''</font> at top center, value figures at right. : Below the value figures are the date, '''US POSTAGE''', mail class, town line, and meter number at bottom. : Town line: '''MAILED FROM''' ''ZIP code'' : Meter number with "011A04" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R2B.jpg|right|295px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA3.2aa.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA3.2. “PowerPost” seeries'''. : As Type QA3.1 but with <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> at top center. : Meter number with "011A04" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :: '''a'''. Bottom half of stamp missing due to printer or software malfunction :: '''b'''. Directive mis-spelled "'''FIRST CLAS'''" :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'FIRST CLASS', 'INTL AIR MAIL', 'INTL LETTER POST AIR', 'LIBRARY MAIL', 'LIB RATE', 'MEDIA MAIL', 'PRSRT STD AUTO', 'WHITE MAIL'</font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3C''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA3p3.jpg|right|295px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA3.3aa.jpg|right|305px]] '''QA3.3. “PowerPost” series'''. : As Type QA3.2 but capable of printed value figures in fractions of a cent. : Meter number with "011A04" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in nonstandard black instead of red :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'1ST-CLASS', '1ST-CLASS PREST', '1ST-PRSRT', 'FIRST CLASS AUTO', 'FIRST CLASS PRESORT', 'FIRST CLASS PRSRT', 'FIRST PRSRT AUTO', 'NON-POST', 'NONPROFIT AUTO', 'NONPROFIT PRSRT', 'NONPROFIT 3-DIGIT' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA3p4.jpg|right|295px]] '''QA3.4'''. Neopost branded model name unidentified. : As Types QA3.1 and QA3.2 but with <font color=red>'''NEOPOST'''</font> at top center. : Meter number with "048J0085" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'FIRST-CLASS', 'FIRST CLASS', 'FIRST-CLASS AUTO' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3C''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R2C.jpg|right|295px]] '''QA3.5'''. Neopost branded model name unidentified. : As Type QA3.4 but capable of printed value figures in fractions of a cent. : Meter number with "048J0085" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''-1''' '''CORRECTION''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS PRSRT', 'FIRST CLASS', 'FIRST PRSRT AUTO', 'NONPROFIT AUTO', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS', 'PRSRT STD' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB4A''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R3A.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA4.1. “IJ-70/-80/-90/-110” '''. [[File: USA R3 label.jpg|right|350px]] : Large Datamatrix barcode at left, Meter number at top right above value figures, date, and town line, with '''US POSTAGE''' at bottom. : Small <font color=red><font size=3>'''''N'''''</font><font size=1>neopost</font></font> reading up between bar code and text. : Below the value figures are the date, '''US POSTAGE''', mail class, town line, and meter number at bottom. : Meter number with "047J82" or "049J82" prefix. : Town line: '''MAILED FROM''' ''ZIP code'' : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A''' "047J82" prefix ::: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS AUTO', 'NONPROFIT ORG', 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS' </font></font> :: '''B''' "049J82" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB4B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R3C.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA4.2. “WJ-65/-95” '''. : As Type AQ4.1 but with <font color=red>'''Hasler'''</font> reading up between the bar code and the text. : Meter number with "012H16", "016H16", or "016H26" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A''' "012H16" prefix ::: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS'</font></font> :: '''B''' "016H16" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS AUTO', 'NONPROFIT ORG', 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS', 'PRESORTED / STANDARD'</font></font> :: '''C''' "016H26" prefix :: '''D''' "017H26" prefix [S] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB4C''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R3B.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA4.3. “IJ-70/-80/-90/-110”'''. : As Type AQ4.1 and 4.2 but with <font color=red><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font> reading up between the bar code and the text. : Meter number with "047J82" or "049J82" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :: '''b'''. Bottom half of stamp missing due to printer or software malfunction<br><br> :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS'</font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB5''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R4.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA5.1. “WJ-110/-150/-185/-220”'''. : Large Datamatrix barcode at left with horizontal lines above and below text at center and right. : At center are the meter number above the values figures with lines above and below, and the date. : At bottom is the town line. : At far right is '''US POSTAGE''' reading up. : Between the barcode and the text is <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> reading up. : Meter number with "013H15" [S], "014H15", or "017H15" prefix. : Town line: '''Mailed From''' ''ZIP code'' :: '''A'''. V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''B'''. V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS / AUTOCR', 'PRSRT / FIRST CLASS'</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QA5p2.jpg|right|320px]] '''QA5.2. “WJ-110/-150/-185/-220”'''. : As Type QA5.1 but does not print tenths of a cent postage values. : Date with year in two digits rather than four. : Meter number with "015H14" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00 to $9.99'') <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: Image needed.jpg|right|200px]] '''QA5.3'''. Model(s) unidentified. : At Type QA5.1 but with <font color=red><font size=4>'''''N'''''</font>neopost</font> reading up between bar code and text. : Meter number with "042J66" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA6p1.jpg|right|240px]] '''QA6.1. “WJ Pro” '''. [[File: USA stamp type R6aa.jpg|right|245px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA6.1cc.jpeg|right|245px]] : Small frank with horizontal IBI Lite barcode at bottom left. : At top left is <font color=blue>'''Hasler'''</font> above the meter number and town line. : At top right is '''US POSTAGE''' above the value figures and the date : With class of mail above the barcode. : Meter number with "018H13" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') : '''A'''. Thin numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS MAIL'</font></font> : '''B''' Thick numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS PRESORT', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS MAIL', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS MAIL 1', 'PRSRT STD', 'NONPROFIT'</font></font> :: '''a'''. With '''FULL PRICE''' in place of mail class :: '''b'''. Bottom half of stamp missing probably due to printer or software malfunction :: '''c'''. Top line missing ("HASLER" and "US POSTAGE") probably due to printer or software malfunction<br><br> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA6p2.jpg|right|240px]] '''QA6.2. “IJ-15K” '''. : As Type QA6.1 but inscribed <font color=blue><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font> : Meter number with "042K02" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') : '''A'''. Thin numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRSRT FIRST-CLASS"</font></font> : '''B''' Thick numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST CLASS", "FIRST-CLASS", "11 PRESORTED FIRST-CLASS", "FIRST CLASS 5 DIGIT AUTO", "FIRST-CLASS AUTO", "FIRST CL AUT MX AADC", "NONPROFIT", "NONPROFIT AADC", "NON PROFIT ORG PS1", NON PROFIT ORG FB", 'PRESORT-FIRSTCLASS', (''also known without directive /rate class'')</font></font> :: '''a'''. Top line missing ("NEOPOST" and "US POSTAGE") probably due to printer or software malfunction [[File: QA6.2B.png|right|240px]] :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "INTERNATIONAL"</font></font> :: '''b'''. "'''Directive'''" mis-spelled "FIRST CLASS 5 DIGET AUTO" <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA6.3 250404.png|right|240px]] '''QA6.3. “IJ-15K” '''. : As Type "'''QA6.2B'''" but inscribed <font color=blue><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font> : "'''IMI'''" : Meter number with "042K02" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') : Thick numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRESORT - FIRSTCLASS"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R7A.jpg|right|290px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA7p1aa.jpg|right|410px]] '''QA7.1. “WJ-20, IM-280/-330/-5000/-6000, IN-330/-360/-600/-700" series'''. : Frank with horizontal IBI Lite barcode at bottom left. : At top left is <font color=red>'''Hasler'''</font> above the date and '''US POSTAGE''' negative on a solid field. : With or without mail class above the value figures. : Town line above the meter number at bottom right. : Meter number with "011D10", "011D11", or "011D12" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'') or directly on envelope. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA7p2.jpg|right|320px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA7p2aa.jpg|right|420px]] '''QA7.2. “WJ-20, IM-280/-330/-5000/-6000, IN-330/-360/-600/-700" series'''. : As Type QA7.1 but capable of printing stamp denominations up to $999.99^<u>9</u> : Meter number with "011D1" or "011E1" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: " PRESORTED / FIRST-CLASS", "NONPROFIT", </font></font> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R7B.jpg|right|290px]] '''QA7.3. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As Type QA7.1 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font>. : Meter number with "041L1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRESORTED / FIRST-CLASS", "FC PKG RTL", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / AUTO", "FIRST CLASS PACKAGE /ComBasPrice", "PRIORITY MAIL", "NONPROFIT", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / INTL"</font></font> :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST-CLASS MAIL"</font></font> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QA7.4.0. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As Type QA7.3 but capable of printing stamp denominations up to $999.99^<u>9</u> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. "'''041L1'''" prefix :::: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'')[[File: USA_stamp_type_QA7p4a.jpg|right|350px]] :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FC PKG RTL", "LIBRARY MAIL", "FIRST CLASS PACKAGE / ComBasPrice"</font></font> :: '''B'''. "'''041M1'''" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST-CLASS MAIL", "NONPROFIT AUTO", "PRSRT MKT AUTO", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / AUTO", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / PRSRT", "NONPROFIT",</font></font> <br><br><br><br> '''QA7.4.1. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''.[[File: QA7.4.1 250331.png|right|305px]] : As Type QA7.4.0 but "'''IMI'''" : Meter number prefixes seen: "041L1" : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / PRSRT"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R7C.jpg|right|305px]] '''QA7.5. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As previous QA7 types but inscribed <font color=red>'''NEOPOST'''</font>. : Meter number with "041L1" or "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. "'''041L1'''" prefix :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :: '''B'''. "'''041M1'''" prefix :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: FIRST-CLASS MAIL</font></font> :"'''NOTE:'''" for types similar to "'''QA7.5'''" but with "'''IMI'''" see type ""'''QA7.8'''" <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA7.6.jpg|right|315px]] '''QA7.6. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As Type QA7.5 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font>. : Meter numbers seen with "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: FIRST-CLASS MAIL</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA7.7.png|right|300px]] '''QA7.7. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. 2024 : As Type QA7.6 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''IMI'''</font></font> at upper right. : Meter numbers seen with "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA7.8 250201.png|right|300px]] '''QA7.8. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. 2025 : As Type QA7.5 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''IMI'''</font></font> at upper right. : Meter numbers seen with "041L1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R8.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA8'''. Model unidenified. : Low and wide design with horizontal IBI Lite barcode at far right above the meter number. : At left is '''US POSTAGE''' above the mail class. : At center are the value figures. : Along the bottom at left are the town line, date, and '''HASLER'''. : Meter number with "019H1" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R9A.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.1'''. Model unidentified. : Large Datamatrix barcode at left, '''US POSTAGE''' reading up at right. : Between the barcode and US POSTAGE are, left justified, <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> above the mail class, value figures, date and town line, with the meter number on the bottom. : Meter number with "012D14" or "012E14" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: FIRST-CLASS MAIL</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R9.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.2'''. Model unidentified. : As Type QA9.1 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>neopost</font><font size=3>'''''^N'''''</font></font>. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''042L''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. :: '''B'''. '''042M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R9p2.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.3'''. Model unidentified, 2017. : As Types QA9.1 and QA9.2 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''NEOPOST'''</font></font> and with '''US POSTAGE''' in negative letters against a solid bar. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''042L''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. :: '''B'''. '''042M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA9.4.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.4'''. Model unidentified, 2019. : As Type QA9.3 but '''US POSTAGE''' is positive. : Meter numbers seen with "043M30" and "043M31" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. With "'''- IMI'''" added after the mail class statement. This indicates the stamp is compatable with USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard. [[File: QA9.4-a.png|right|336px]] <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA9.5.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.5.0'''. Model unidentified, 2020. : As Type QA9.4 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font>. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''043M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 30, 31, 32. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL, FIRST-CLASS MAIL AUTO, PRSRT MKT AUTO'''</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''044K''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 33. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" type: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL'''</font></font> <br><br><br><br> '''QA9.5.1'''. Model unidentified, 2024. : As Type QA9.50 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''"'''- IMI'''"'''</font></font>.added after the mail class statement. This indicates the stamp is compatible with USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard.[[File: QA9.5Aa 2.png|right|310px]] :: '''A'''. '''043M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 30, 31, 32. :::: '''a'''. With "'''CORRECTION'''" in mail class line <font color=red><font size=2>'''(R)'''</font></font> :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL, FIRST-CLASS MAIL / AUTO, PRSRT MKT AUTO, NONPROFIT AUTO, FIRST-CLASS / PRSRT, '''</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''044K''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 33. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" type: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL'''</font></font> <br><br><br><br> [[File: PO-B15.png|right|300px]] '''QA9.6. Quadient''' (digital), 2024. : pink fluorescent strip across top : 4 box 2-D barcode at left : "U.S. POSTAGE " at right, vertical from bottom to top : "'''quadient'''" at top : rate class below : '''IMI''' below rate class : date and origin zip code : meter ID: 043M followed by 8 digits, starting with 31. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA9.7.png|right|336px]] '''QA9.7'''. Model unidentified, 2022. : As Type '''QA9.5''' but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font> and with '''US POSTAGE''' in negative letters against a solid bar. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''042L''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. <br><br> ---- ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group can vary widely is size and shape. All but Types QB2.1 through QB2.3 have name imprint '''PITNEY BOWES'''. All stamps except Types QB2.3 and QB3.2 have meter number prefix '''02'''. * For QB1 and QB4 the meter number is found in two lines with a two part prefix above a number. For QB2 and QB3 the number format can be the same or different. See the descriptions of these types for the exact configurations. * Known meter models are in the following series: '''DM''', '''MailStation''', '''DM Infinity''', and '''Connect <font size=4>+</font>'''. * First seen in 2002. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamps QB blank.jpg|center|750px]] ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SD1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA M9A.jpg|right|360px]] [[File: USA stamp type M9aa.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.1. "DM300-400, DM550-1100" (MailStation)''', 2002. : Large 2D DataMatrix barcode at left. “UNITED STATES POSTAGE” curved around eagle’s head at top. : M# with '''02 1'''(letter) prefix. : Wing feathers different lengths. "PITNEY BOWES" small but longer than lowest feather. : Town line: "'''MAILED FROM ZIP CODE'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 1L''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00072 (DM300-400) [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] :: '''B'''. '''02 1A''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00043/ 00046 (DM550-1100) ::::: '''a'''. Printed in blue instead of red :: '''C'''. '''02 1M''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00042/ 00080 (DM550-1100) :: '''D'''. '''02 1R''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00020/ 00065 (DM550-1100) <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M9B.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.2. "DM100-400" (MailStation)'''. : As Type QB1.1 but the top two feathers are the same length with "PITNEY BOWES" small but longer than lowest feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00023/ 00024. : <font size=2><font color=red>''See also '''OO-K1.2''' ''</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[file: USA M9C.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.3. "DM100-400" (MailStation)'''. : As Type QB1.1 with feathers different lengths, but "PITNEY BOWES" is the same length as the lowest feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00005/ 00006/ 00007/ 00010/ 00020/ 00028/ 00029/ 00032/ 00033/ 00045/ 00069/ 00071. : See "'''AR-FPO8'''" for type "'''QB1.3'''" used from FPO facilities. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M9D.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.4. "DM100-400" (MailStation 2)'''. : As Type QB1.1 with feathers different lengths, but "PITNEY BOWES" is large, as long as the top feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00000/ 00002/ 00003/ 00008/ 00009/ 00016/ 00017/ 00018/ 00019/ 00021/ 00022/ 00025/ 00026/ 00027/ 00030/ 00031/ 00038/ 00039/ 00041/ 00043/ 00044/ 00046/ 00047/ 00065. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB1p5.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.5. "DM" series''', exact model unidentified, ~ June 2018. : Similar to previous QB1 types but the arc over the eagle's head consists of stars and "PITNEY BOWES". A large "US POSTAGE" is below two wing feathers with the stubs of two others appearing under the eagle's beak. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification numbers seen: :: '''A'''. '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00011, 00012, 00021, 00026 and 00035 :::::'''-a'''. "'''Correction'''" above '''02 1P''' [[File:QB1.5Aa.png|right|350px]] :: '''B'''. '''02 7H''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00012, 00013 and 00060 :::::'''-a'''. "'''Correction'''" above '''02 7H''' <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SD2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA_meter_stamp_QB2p1.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB2.1. “DM Infinity”''', 2005. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] : Small, narrow frank with eagle with truncated wing at top. Small DataMatrix barcode at left. : Below the eagle are “U.S. POSTAGE”, the value figures, date, Zip code, plus two lines of alpha-numeric codes. : Printed in gray black. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : The meter number is the second line from the bottom. : Identification number: '''02 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with zeros over '''1A ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 27. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA_meter_stamp_QB2p2.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB2.2. “DM Infinity”'''. : As Type QB2.1 but with large "Datamatrix" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02 1A''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number starting with</font> 27. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA_meter_stamp_QB2p3.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB2.3. “DM Infinity”'''. : As Types QB2.1 and QB2.2 but with horizontal "IBI Lite" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number. <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3p1.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB3.1. “DM Infinity”''', EKU:''18 May 2005'' : Very similar to Type QB2.2 but with “PITNEY BOWES” added between the eagle and “U.S. POSTAGE. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02 ''' plus: :: '''A'''. '''1A''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number starting with</font> 27 (EKU:''18 May 2005'') ::::'''a'''. With FIM barcode at left :: '''B'''. '''1M''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number starting with</font> 69 :: '''C'''. '''1T''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number, seen are numbers starting with</font> 30 <font size=1>or</font> 69 [[File:USA meter stamp QB3.1aa.jpeg|right|270px]](EKU:''05 Sep 2006'') :::: '''a'''. Top section above the value figures missing <br><br><br><br><br> :::: '''b'''. With FIM barcode at left, :::: '''c'''. With FIM barcode at left, with upper section of top right graphic missing[[File: QB3.1Cb.png|right|270px]] :"'''Note:'''" '' The "FIM" bar codes occur in two arrangements, a standard position 7 mm to the left of the 2D bar code, second, with the use of a rate slug, 16 mm to the left of the 2D bar code.'' :"'''Note:'''" '' It has been reported that there may be a size variation in the indicium, widths of 15 mm and 16.5 mm have been reported.'' <br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3p2.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB3.2. “DM Infinity”'''. : As Type QB3.1 but with horizontal "IBI Lite" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 27, 30, or 69. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "NON PROFIT, NON PROFIT / ORGANIZATION"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> :: '''a'''. Printed in red instead of black[[File: QB3.2a.png|right|240px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> :: '''b'''. Top section above the value figures missing[[File: QB3.2b.png|right|240px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> :: '''c'''. Top section above "PITNEY BOWES" over-stretched so that only a portion remains[[File: QB2.3a.png|right|210px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> :: '''d'''. Missing "PITNEY BOWES" :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> [[File: QB3.2d 250123.png|right|240px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3.3.jpg|right|295px]] '''QB3.3. “DM Infinity”'''. : As QB3.1 but with re-designed eagle and flag ornament at top, shorter and with three instead of two stars at left, a smaller eagle head, and more wing and flag stripes showing at right. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02''' plus '''1T''' over 7-digit number starting with 30. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> :::: '''a'''. With FIM barcode to left <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3.4.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB3.4. “DM Infinity”'''. : As QB3.3 but with horizontal "IBI Lite" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 30. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: QB3.5.png|right|325px]] '''QB3.5. “DM Infinity”'''. 2024 : As QB3.3 but with re-designed eagle and flag ornament at top, shorter and with three instead of two stars at left, a smaller eagle head, and more wing and flag stripes showing at right. : : "'''IMI'''" above 'PITNEY BOWES' at upper right : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02''' plus '''1T''' over 7-digit number starting with 30. :::: '''a'''. With FIM barcode to left :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> [[File: QB3.6.png|right|300px]] '''QB3.6. “DM Infinity”'''. 2024 : As QB3.4 but with re-designed eagle and flag ornament at top, shorter and with three instead of two stars at left, a smaller eagle head, and more wing and flag stripes showing at right. : : "'''IMI'''" above 'PITNEY BOWES' at upper right : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 30. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "NON PROFIT / ORGANIZATION"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M12.jpg|right|285px]] '''QB4. "Connect <font size=4>+</font>"''' forerunner, 2008. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][Extremely rare, value uncertain] : Experimental design with vertical IBI Lite barcode at left. : '''U.S. POSTAGE [[File:MeterCat 8-point starburst.jpg|12px]] >> PITNEY BOWES''' across the top. : Eagle head and wing morphing into waving flag above point-of-sale data across bottom. : Town line and meter number at lower left. : Value figures and date at lower right. : Identification number: '''02 1M''' prefix <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00042. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M13.jpg|right|310px]] '''QB5.1 "Connect <font size=4>+</font>" ''' series (digital), 2010. : Similar to Type QB4 but with large DataMatrix barcode, and the eagle has a straight wing with bottom feather with '''two segments'''. If one segmented see "'''QB8.'''" : '''U.S. POSTAGE >> PITNEY BOWES''' across the top. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00^o : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 1W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00013/ 00014 :: '''B'''. '''04 1W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003/ 00013/ 00014 :: '''C'''. '''02 4W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003 : '''NOTE''': The Connect<font size=4>+</font> system can print a path completely across the top of an envelope including the return address, slogan, and whatever, as well as the frank, and in multiple colors. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2C.jpg|right|365px]] '''QB5.2 "Connect <font size=4>+</font>" ''' series (digital), 2021. : As Type QB4 but the two chevrons ('''>>''') between "'''US POSTAGE'''" and "'''PITNEY BOWES'''" have been replaced by three small letters '''IMI'''.<font color=red>'''*'''</font> : The eagle has a straight wing with bottom feather with '''two segments'''. If one segmented see "'''QB8.'''" [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2 detail.jpg|left|100px]] <font color=red>*</font> '''"IMI'''" stands for USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard which on June 30 2024 will displace the older "IBI" (''Information Based Indicia'') standard. The IMI standard offers greater security and automation options.[[File: QB5.2Aa.png|right|325px]] : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00^o : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 7H''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00012/ 00013/ 00060/ 00061/ 00062 :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST-CLASS"</font></font> :::::'''-a''' "Correction" at upper right above indicium :: '''R'''. "'''REDATE'''" [[File:QB5.2R.png|right|325px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB6.jpg|right|225px]] '''QB6'''. Model unidentified (digital), 2020. : Small stamp without eagle motif, with vertical IBI-Lite 2D barcode at right. : At left, from top to bottom: the value figures, US POSTAGE, mail class, PITNEY BOWES, identification number, origin ZIP code, and date : Town line: ZIP code only : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^o : Identification number in 2000000000 series??? <font size=2><font color=RED> I do not believe that this is an identification number, it matches what would be customer identification in similar machines, if one has a scan of this type please submit to the editor.</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB7.jpg|right|265px]] '''QB7.1'''. Model unidentified (digital), 2021. : Similar to QB6 but with large DataMatrix barcode. : At left, from top to bottom: '''PITNEY BOWES''', value figures, '''US POSTAGE''', mail class, ID number, a 10-digit number, ZIP code, and date. : Town line: ZIP code only : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^o : Identification number with '''026W''' prefix. '''NOTE''': Type QB7 is nearly identical in appearance to Type PC-D6. They differ only in color and in the ten-digit number that appears below the identification number, '''red''' and '''2''' for QB7, and '''black''' and '''3''' for PC-D6. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File:US Meter QB7.2.png|right|265px]] '''QB7.2'''. Model unidentified (digital), 2022. : As QB7.1 with three small letters "'''IMI'''" inserted after "'''US POSTAGE'''" : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^o :: '''A'''. '''026W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 0004 :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST-CLASS"</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''028W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 0002 <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2.jpg|right|330px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2B.jpg|right|340px]] '''QB8 "Connect <font size=4>+</font>" ''' series (digital), 2021. : As Type QB5 with the bottom feather of the eagle with '''one segment.''' If two segments see "'''QB5.'''" : and the three small letters '''IMI'''.<font color=red>'''*'''</font> between "'''US POSTAGE'''" and "'''PITNEY BOWES'''" : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00^o : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 1W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00013/ 00014 :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRESORTED/ FIRST CLASS"</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''02 4W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003 :: '''C'''. '''02 7W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003 / 00080 [[File: QB8C00080.png|right|320px]] ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QC – Francotyp Postalia</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group all have a large DataMatrix barcode and all have large imprint '''FP''' left of "US POSTAGE". * All stamps have meter number prefix '''03'''. * Known meter models are in the following series: '''T-1000''', '''MyMail''', '''OptiMail''', '''UltiMail''', '''Centormail''', '''JetMail''', and '''PostBase'''. * First seen in 2003. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamps QC blank.jpg|center|600px]] ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA R5.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC1.1'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined, 2003. : Large DataMatrix barcode at left. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : Logo indented to the right from the end of the top line : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers. 031A 00023.... : With or without class of mail ("'''DIRECTIVE'''") below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRSRT 1ST CL, NONPROFIT"</font></font> :: '''a'''. “CORRECTION” below value figures <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QC1p2.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC1.2'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Logo indented to the right from the end of the top line : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers, : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') :: '''A'''. '''031A 00023''' ::: - {{space|2}}<font size=2><font color=#191970>'''1''' {{space|3}}"'''CORRECTION'''"</font></font> below value figures ::: - {{space|2}}<font size=2><font color=#191970>'''2''' {{space|3}}</font></font> "'''Mailed From 00000'''" :: '''B'''. '''031A 00031''' <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.3'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.3.png|right|335px]] : As QC1.1, Large DataMatrix barcode at left. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : "FP" aligned with the left end of the horizontal lines. : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. [[File: USA R5b.jpg|right|215px]] : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00021. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :: '''a'''. Printed without 2D barcode and with "REDATE" below zero-cent value figures <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.4'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.4.png|right|335px]] : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00023. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.5'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.5.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.3, Large DataMatrix barcode at left. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Shiny printing (printed through Mylar ribbon). : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00041. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.6'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.6.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.4. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Shiny printing (printed through Mylar ribbon). : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00041. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.7'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.7 2.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.3, Large DataMatrix barcode at left. Horizontal lines 1-1.5mm longer. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Dull printing (printed by inkjet). : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00051. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRSRT 1ST CL"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.8'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.7.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.4. Horizontal lines 1-1.5mm longer. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Dull printing (printed by inkjet). : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00051. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QC2p1.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC2.1'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2013. : As Type QC1.1 but the '''FP''' logo is smaller, 11.5mm wide. : Meter numbers with '''032A''' prefix. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST CLASS, First-Class, AIR MAIL / PAR AVION"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type R5B.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC2.2'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2013. : As Type QC2.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''032A''' prefix. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "First-Class"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type R10.jpg|right|350px]] '''QC3.1'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2016. : As previous QC types but with new logo made of a smaller, solid '''FP''' and small circled envelope. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code, right justified. : Meter numbers seen with '''033A''','''034A''', '''035A''' and '''036B''' prefixes. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') :: '''A'''. Prefix '''033A''' :: '''B'''. Prefix '''034A''' :: '''C'''. Prefix '''035A''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRSRT First-Class"</font></font> :: '''D'''. Prefix '''036B''' <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC3.2'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2016.[[File: USA meter stamp QC3p2.jpg|right|360px]] : As previous QC types but with new logo made of a smaller, solid '''FP''' and small circled envelope. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code, right justified. : Meter numbers seen with '''033A''', '''034A''','''035A''' and '''036B''' prefixes. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.01 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00 to $999.99'') :: '''A'''. Prefix '''033A''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "First-Class"</font></font> :: '''B'''. Prefix '''034A''' :: '''C'''. Prefix '''035A''' :: '''D'''. Prefix '''036B''' <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC3.3'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2021.[[File: USA meter stamp QC3.1aa.jpeg|right|350px]] : As previous QC types but with new logo made of a smaller, solid '''FP''' and small circled envelope. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code, right justified. : With "'''- IMI'''" added after the mail class statement. This indicates the stamp is compatable with USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard. : Meter numbers seen with '''032A''', '''033A''', '''033B''', '''034A''', '''034B''', '''036B''' prefixes. ::: V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^o to $999.99⁹'') :: '''A'''. Prefix '''033B''' :: '''B'''. Prefix '''034A''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "First-Class"</font></font> :: '''C'''. Prefix '''034B''' :: '''D'''. Prefix '''036B''' :: '''E'''. Prefix '''033A''' :: '''F'''. Prefix '''032A''' (''2025'') <br><br><br><br><br><br><br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QD – Data-Pac</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group all have a waving American flag logo with "DATA-PAC" reading up serving as the flag pole. * All stamps have meter number prefix '''08'''. * Meter model: '''America2'''. * First seen, 11 November 2006. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamp QD blank.jpg|center|300px]] ---- <br><br> [[File: USA meter stamp QD1.jpg|right|270px]] [[File: USA S1a.jpg|right|270px]] [[File: USA stamp type S1b.jpg|right|370px]] '''QD1. “America2" ''', 11 November 2006. : Small, short frank with flag logo at left. : At center are '''US POSTAGE''' above a horizontal IBI Lite barcode. : At right are the value figures above the date, the town line, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" plus ZIP code : Meter number with “0801” prefix to 7-digit number starting with 105. : Normally printed in black. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>^o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00<u>¹</u> to $99.99<u>⁹</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in a color other than black (red, blue, pink and brown seen) :: '''b'''. With FIM barcode inserted between the flag and the rest of the frank :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types:</font></font> NONPROFIT, NONPROFIT/AUTO, NONPROFIT/ORG, PRESORTED/FIRST-CLASS, PRSRT/STD, STANDARD/AUTO, PRSRT AUTO/FIRST-CLASS <br><br><br><br> '''QD2. '''<font size=3><font color=red>'''NOTE:''' ''The item previously listed as QD2 has been moved to essays as ESY-QH1''</font></font> '''QD2. “America2" ''', 2024.[[File: QD2IMI.png|right|270px]] : Small, short frank with flag logo at left. : At center are '''US POSTAGE IMI''' above a horizontal IBI Lite barcode. : At right are the value figures above the date, the town line, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" plus ZIP code : Meter number with “0801” prefix to 7-digit number starting with 105. : Normally printed in black. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types:</font></font> NONPROFIT, NONPROFIT/AUTO, PRESORTED/STD '''QD3. DataPac?, 2019.[[File: QD3 2019.png|right|270px]] : Small frank with 2-D Data Matrix (4) barcode to the right : At top are '''US POSTAGE ''' above the value fugures. : V/F $0.00¹ : With or without date : Meter number with “082B” prefix to 7-digit number starting with 200. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" plus ZIP code : Normally printed in black. ---- {{BookCat}} c31r6hgd7j4vjhrpr6u1rdgraous9d4 4519488 4519485 2025-06-23T21:18:39Z Boris1951zz 3378369 /* Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes */ 4519488 wikitext text/x-wiki ==<font size=5><font color=#1F75FE>'''GROUP Q – Digital franks with 2D barcode'''</font></font>== [[United_States_Postage_Meter_Stamp_Catalog |<font size=2>''<u>Click here to return to the United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog</u>''</font>]] {{font/top|size=3|color=08457E}} * Digital meter stamps with 2-dimensional barcode first came into use in 2000 when Neopost (now Quadient) released their IJ model series in the U.S. Pitney Bowes followed in 2002 with the release of a new series of stamps from their DM series models. Francotyp-Postalia and new meter company Data-Pac followed later in the decade. * All the stamps in this Group include a 2-dimensional barcode. The earlier stamps contained a "Datamatrix" barcode which is square in shape. Later stamps have the more compact "IBI Lite" barcode which is a rectangle longer in one direction than the other. The Datamatrix barcode can vary in size, and the IBI Lite barcode is found both vertical and horizontal. [[File:USA meter stamp barcodes.jpg|center|450px]] {{font/end}} <br> ---- ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QA – Quadient as of 2019, previously named Hasler, ASCOM Hasler, Neopost, and Neopost-Hasler</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group can vary widely is size and shape. What they all have in common is manufacturer name imprint '''Neopost''', '''Hasler''', '''ASCOM''' or '''quadient''', and meter number prefix '''01''', '''04''', or '''N04'''. * Known meter models are in the following series': '''IJ''', '''IN''', '''IS''', '''PostLink''', '''PowerPost''', and '''WJ'''. Some stamps remain to be identified to a model. * First seen in late 2000. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamps QA blank.jpg|center|750px]] ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type N3aa.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA1.1. “IJ-25”''', early 2001. : Similar to Type NC2 (torch in hand at right) but with large Datamatrix barcode at left. : Inscribed <font color=red>'''<font size=4>''N''</font> neopost'''</font> : Meter number with "N042J8", "042J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ), "N043J8", or "043J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ) prefix. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :: '''A'''. "N042J8" prefix :: '''B'''. "042J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ) prefix :: '''C'''. "N043J8" prefix :: '''D'''. "043J8" (<i>without 'N'</i> ) prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:</font></font> FIRST CLASS (slogan slot) <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA N3.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA1.2.1. “IJ-40/-50/-60/-70”'''. : As Type QA1.1 but able to print tenths of a cent postage values. : Meter number with "042J", "O43J", "O44J", or "O45J" prefix (without '''N''') : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. "042J" prefix :: '''B'''. "043J" prefix :: '''C'''. "044J" prefix ::: '''-1''' Missing lower half of indicium [[File:QA1.2.1C-1.png|right|325px]] :: '''D'''. "045J" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS' (slogan slot), 'FIRST CLASS/AUTO', 'PRSRT/STD'</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File:USA meeter stamp QA1.2.2.jpeg|right|344px]] '''QA1.2.2.''' Model unidentified. {{space|3}}[''Possibly scarce''] : As Type QA1.2.1 but able to print tens of dollars in postage values. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type N3B.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA1.3. “IJ-25'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] : As Type QA1.1 but inscribed <font color=red>'''neopost ^''N'''''</font> : Meter number with "O42J8" prefix (without '''N''') : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type QA1p4.jpg|right|355px]] '''QA1.4. “IJ"''' series. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] : As Type QA1.3 but able to print tenths of a cent postage values. : Meter number with "O45J" prefix (without '''N''') : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') ::: '''-1''' Missing lower half of indicium [[File:QA1.4-1.png|right|325px]] <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA2A1.jpg|right|245px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2A2.jpg|right|250px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2B.jpg|right|240px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2C.jpg|right|245px]] '''QA2.1. Neopost-Hasler "PostLink”''', 2001. : Several different self-adhesive label varieties were used, all are approximately 45mm wide by 30mm tall. All are plain white with an inverted L-shaped solid pink field at top right and right containing "US POSTAGE" reading up. <font color=red>♦</font> The labels differ by the inscriptions at top. :: '''A1'''. Inscription at top right is <font color=red>'''''Secure Funds by'' <font size=3>ascom</font>'''</font> and has a small fluorescent <font size=4>'''a'''</font> (''barely visible'') right of '''''Funds'''''. :: '''A2'''. As A1 but the inscription has smaller '''ascom''' with the '''m''' falling under the '''n''' of '''''Funds'''''. Without fluorescent <font size=4>'''a'''</font>. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] :: '''B'''. As A1 but the inscription at top right is <font color=red>'''''Secure Funds by'' HASLER'''</font>. With small fluorescent '''H''' (''invisible'') right of '''Funds'''. :: '''C'''. Without inscription in the field at upper right. (''This label was an aftermarket purchase and was not a Neopost-Hasler product.'') : The point-of-sale data applied in black has Datamatrix barcode at upper left, the date above value figures at center, the class of mail, town line, and meter number at bottom left. : Mail classes available: :: FIRST CLASS [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][C] :: POSTCARD [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] :: PRIORITY [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] :: EXPRESS [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRR] :: INT LETTER [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] : Meter number with "011T" prefix. : Town line: '''MAILED FROM''' and ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :: '''a'''. With '''CORRECTION''' instead of mail class below barcode [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R][[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] <font color=red>♦</font> The inverted L-shaped field is 6.25 mm thick along the side but can vary in thickness at the top, from 6.25 to 7.5 mm. The color can vary significantly with the pink verging into red-pink, orange-pink, and beige. '''NOTE''': The PostLink meter would also print a re-date label, shown below. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] [[File: USA meter stamp QA2 redate.jpg|center|245px]] <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp type QA2p2.jpg|right|245px]] '''QA2.2. Neopost-Hasler "PostLink”''', 2001. : As Type QA2.1 but capable of printing fractional postage values. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.000 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.001 to $9.999'') <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3A''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R2A.jpg|right|295px]] '''QA3.1. “PowerPost” series'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-RR] : Large Datamatrix barcode at left, small <font color=red>'''ascom'''</font> at top center, value figures at right. : Below the value figures are the date, '''US POSTAGE''', mail class, town line, and meter number at bottom. : Town line: '''MAILED FROM''' ''ZIP code'' : Meter number with "011A04" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R2B.jpg|right|295px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA3.2aa.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA3.2. “PowerPost” seeries'''. : As Type QA3.1 but with <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> at top center. : Meter number with "011A04" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :: '''a'''. Bottom half of stamp missing due to printer or software malfunction :: '''b'''. Directive mis-spelled "'''FIRST CLAS'''" :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'FIRST CLASS', 'INTL AIR MAIL', 'INTL LETTER POST AIR', 'LIBRARY MAIL', 'LIB RATE', 'MEDIA MAIL', 'PRSRT STD AUTO', 'WHITE MAIL'</font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3C''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA3p3.jpg|right|295px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA3.3aa.jpg|right|305px]] '''QA3.3. “PowerPost” series'''. : As Type QA3.2 but capable of printed value figures in fractions of a cent. : Meter number with "011A04" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in nonstandard black instead of red :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'1ST-CLASS', '1ST-CLASS PREST', '1ST-PRSRT', 'FIRST CLASS AUTO', 'FIRST CLASS PRESORT', 'FIRST CLASS PRSRT', 'FIRST PRSRT AUTO', 'NON-POST', 'NONPROFIT AUTO', 'NONPROFIT PRSRT', 'NONPROFIT 3-DIGIT' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA3p4.jpg|right|295px]] '''QA3.4'''. Neopost branded model name unidentified. : As Types QA3.1 and QA3.2 but with <font color=red>'''NEOPOST'''</font> at top center. : Meter number with "048J0085" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.01 to $9.99'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'FIRST-CLASS', 'FIRST CLASS', 'FIRST-CLASS AUTO' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB3C''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R2C.jpg|right|295px]] '''QA3.5'''. Neopost branded model name unidentified. : As Type QA3.4 but capable of printed value figures in fractions of a cent. : Meter number with "048J0085" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''-1''' '''CORRECTION''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS PRSRT', 'FIRST CLASS', 'FIRST PRSRT AUTO', 'NONPROFIT AUTO', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS', 'PRSRT STD' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB4A''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R3A.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA4.1. “IJ-70/-80/-90/-110” '''. [[File: USA R3 label.jpg|right|350px]] : Large Datamatrix barcode at left, Meter number at top right above value figures, date, and town line, with '''US POSTAGE''' at bottom. : Small <font color=red><font size=3>'''''N'''''</font><font size=1>neopost</font></font> reading up between bar code and text. : Below the value figures are the date, '''US POSTAGE''', mail class, town line, and meter number at bottom. : Meter number with "047J82" or "049J82" prefix. : Town line: '''MAILED FROM''' ''ZIP code'' : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A''' "047J82" prefix ::: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS AUTO', 'NONPROFIT ORG', 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS' </font></font> :: '''B''' "049J82" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types:'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS' </font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB4B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R3C.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA4.2. “WJ-65/-95” '''. : As Type AQ4.1 but with <font color=red>'''Hasler'''</font> reading up between the bar code and the text. : Meter number with "012H16", "016H16", or "016H26" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A''' "012H16" prefix ::: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS'</font></font> :: '''B''' "016H16" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS AUTO', 'NONPROFIT ORG', 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS', 'PRESORTED / STANDARD'</font></font> :: '''C''' "016H26" prefix :: '''D''' "017H26" prefix [S] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB4C''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R3B.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA4.3. “IJ-70/-80/-90/-110”'''. : As Type AQ4.1 and 4.2 but with <font color=red><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font> reading up between the bar code and the text. : Meter number with "047J82" or "049J82" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :: '''b'''. Bottom half of stamp missing due to printer or software malfunction<br><br> :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS'</font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SB5''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R4.jpg|right|310px]] '''QA5.1. “WJ-110/-150/-185/-220”'''. : Large Datamatrix barcode at left with horizontal lines above and below text at center and right. : At center are the meter number above the values figures with lines above and below, and the date. : At bottom is the town line. : At far right is '''US POSTAGE''' reading up. : Between the barcode and the text is <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> reading up. : Meter number with "013H15" [S], "014H15", or "017H15" prefix. : Town line: '''Mailed From''' ''ZIP code'' :: '''A'''. V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''B'''. V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS / AUTOCR', 'PRSRT / FIRST CLASS'</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QA5p2.jpg|right|320px]] '''QA5.2. “WJ-110/-150/-185/-220”'''. : As Type QA5.1 but does not print tenths of a cent postage values. : Date with year in two digits rather than four. : Meter number with "015H14" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00 to $9.99'') <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: Image needed.jpg|right|200px]] '''QA5.3'''. Model(s) unidentified. : At Type QA5.1 but with <font color=red><font size=4>'''''N'''''</font>neopost</font> reading up between bar code and text. : Meter number with "042J66" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA6p1.jpg|right|240px]] '''QA6.1. “WJ Pro” '''. [[File: USA stamp type R6aa.jpg|right|245px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA6.1cc.jpeg|right|245px]] : Small frank with horizontal IBI Lite barcode at bottom left. : At top left is <font color=blue>'''Hasler'''</font> above the meter number and town line. : At top right is '''US POSTAGE''' above the value figures and the date : With class of mail above the barcode. : Meter number with "018H13" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') : '''A'''. Thin numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS MAIL'</font></font> : '''B''' Thick numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: 'FIRST CLASS PRESORT', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS MAIL', 'PRSRT FIRST-CLASS MAIL 1', 'PRSRT STD', 'NONPROFIT'</font></font> :: '''a'''. With '''FULL PRICE''' in place of mail class :: '''b'''. Bottom half of stamp missing probably due to printer or software malfunction :: '''c'''. Top line missing ("HASLER" and "US POSTAGE") probably due to printer or software malfunction<br><br> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA6p2.jpg|right|240px]] '''QA6.2. “IJ-15K” '''. : As Type QA6.1 but inscribed <font color=blue><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font> : Meter number with "042K02" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') : '''A'''. Thin numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRSRT FIRST-CLASS"</font></font> : '''B''' Thick numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST CLASS", "FIRST-CLASS", "11 PRESORTED FIRST-CLASS", "FIRST CLASS 5 DIGIT AUTO", "FIRST-CLASS AUTO", "FIRST CL AUT MX AADC", "NONPROFIT", "NONPROFIT AADC", "NON PROFIT ORG PS1", NON PROFIT ORG FB", 'PRESORT-FIRSTCLASS', (''also known without directive /rate class'')</font></font> :: '''a'''. Top line missing ("NEOPOST" and "US POSTAGE") probably due to printer or software malfunction [[File: QA6.2B.png|right|240px]] :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "INTERNATIONAL"</font></font> :: '''b'''. "'''Directive'''" mis-spelled "FIRST CLASS 5 DIGET AUTO" <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA6.3 250404.png|right|240px]] '''QA6.3. “IJ-15K” '''. : As Type "'''QA6.2B'''" but inscribed <font color=blue><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font> : "'''IMI'''" : Meter number with "042K02" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') : Thick numbers :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRESORT - FIRSTCLASS"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R7A.jpg|right|290px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA7p1aa.jpg|right|410px]] '''QA7.1. “WJ-20, IM-280/-330/-5000/-6000, IN-330/-360/-600/-700" series'''. : Frank with horizontal IBI Lite barcode at bottom left. : At top left is <font color=red>'''Hasler'''</font> above the date and '''US POSTAGE''' negative on a solid field. : With or without mail class above the value figures. : Town line above the meter number at bottom right. : Meter number with "011D10", "011D11", or "011D12" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'') or directly on envelope. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA7p2.jpg|right|320px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QA7p2aa.jpg|right|420px]] '''QA7.2. “WJ-20, IM-280/-330/-5000/-6000, IN-330/-360/-600/-700" series'''. : As Type QA7.1 but capable of printing stamp denominations up to $999.99^<u>9</u> : Meter number with "011D1" or "011E1" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: " PRESORTED / FIRST-CLASS", "NONPROFIT", </font></font> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA R7B.jpg|right|290px]] '''QA7.3. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As Type QA7.1 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=1>neopost</font><font size=2>'''''^N'''''</font></font>. : Meter number with "041L1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00^<u>1</u> to $99.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRESORTED / FIRST-CLASS", "FC PKG RTL", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / AUTO", "FIRST CLASS PACKAGE /ComBasPrice", "PRIORITY MAIL", "NONPROFIT", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / INTL"</font></font> :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST-CLASS MAIL"</font></font> <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QA7.4.0. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As Type QA7.3 but capable of printing stamp denominations up to $999.99^<u>9</u> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. "'''041L1'''" prefix :::: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top (''shown'')[[File: USA_stamp_type_QA7p4a.jpg|right|350px]] :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FC PKG RTL", "LIBRARY MAIL", "FIRST CLASS PACKAGE / ComBasPrice"</font></font> :: '''B'''. "'''041M1'''" prefix :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST-CLASS MAIL", "NONPROFIT AUTO", "PRSRT MKT AUTO", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / AUTO", "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / PRSRT", "NONPROFIT",</font></font> <br><br><br><br> '''QA7.4.1. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''.[[File: QA7.4.1 250331.png|right|305px]] : As Type QA7.4.0 but "'''IMI'''" : Meter number prefixes seen: "041L1" : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST-CLASS MAIL / PRSRT"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R7C.jpg|right|305px]] '''QA7.5. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As previous QA7 types but inscribed <font color=red>'''NEOPOST'''</font>. : Meter number with "041L1" or "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. "'''041L1'''" prefix :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :: '''B'''. "'''041M1'''" prefix :: '''a'''. Printed in black on plain white label with pink fluorescent bar across top :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: FIRST-CLASS MAIL</font></font> :"'''NOTE:'''" for types similar to "'''QA7.5'''" but with "'''IMI'''" see type ""'''QA7.8'''" <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA7.6.jpg|right|315px]] '''QA7.6. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : As Type QA7.5 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font>. : Meter numbers seen with "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: FIRST-CLASS MAIL</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA7.7.png|right|300px]] '''QA7.7. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. 2024 : As Type QA7.6 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''IMI'''</font></font> at upper right. : Meter numbers seen with "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA7.8 250201.png|right|300px]] '''QA7.8. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. 2025 : As Type QA7.5 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''IMI'''</font></font> at upper right. : Meter numbers seen with "041L1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R8.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA8'''. Model unidenified. : Low and wide design with horizontal IBI Lite barcode at far right above the meter number. : At left is '''US POSTAGE''' above the mail class. : At center are the value figures. : Along the bottom at left are the town line, date, and '''HASLER'''. : Meter number with "019H1" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $0.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $0.00^<u>1</u> to $9.99^<u>9</u>'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R9A.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.1'''. Model unidentified. : Large Datamatrix barcode at left, '''US POSTAGE''' reading up at right. : Between the barcode and US POSTAGE are, left justified, <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> above the mail class, value figures, date and town line, with the meter number on the bottom. : Meter number with "012D14" or "012E14" prefix. : Town line: '''ZIP''' with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: FIRST-CLASS MAIL</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R9.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.2'''. Model unidentified. : As Type QA9.1 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>neopost</font><font size=3>'''''^N'''''</font></font>. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''042L''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. :: '''B'''. '''042M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type R9p2.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.3'''. Model unidentified, 2017. : As Types QA9.1 and QA9.2 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''NEOPOST'''</font></font> and with '''US POSTAGE''' in negative letters against a solid bar. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''042L''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. :: '''B'''. '''042M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA9.4.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.4'''. Model unidentified, 2019. : As Type QA9.3 but '''US POSTAGE''' is positive. : Meter numbers seen with "043M30" and "043M31" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. With "'''- IMI'''" added after the mail class statement. This indicates the stamp is compatable with USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard. [[File: QA9.4-a.png|right|336px]] <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp QA9.5.jpg|right|336px]] '''QA9.5.0'''. Model unidentified, 2020. : As Type QA9.4 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font>. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''043M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 30, 31, 32. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL, FIRST-CLASS MAIL AUTO, PRSRT MKT AUTO'''</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''044K''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 33. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" type: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL'''</font></font> <br><br><br><br> '''QA9.5.1'''. Model unidentified, 2024. : As Type QA9.50 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''"'''- IMI'''"'''</font></font>.added after the mail class statement. This indicates the stamp is compatible with USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard.[[File: QA9.5Aa 2.png|right|310px]] :: '''A'''. '''043M''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 30, 31, 32. :::: '''a'''. With "'''CORRECTION'''" in mail class line <font color=red><font size=2>'''(R)'''</font></font> :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" types: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL, FIRST-CLASS MAIL / AUTO, PRSRT MKT AUTO, NONPROFIT AUTO, FIRST-CLASS / PRSRT, '''</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''044K''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 33. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with following "'''Directive'''" type: '''FIRST-CLASS MAIL'''</font></font> <br><br><br><br> [[File: PO-B15.png|right|300px]] '''QA9.6. Quadient''' (digital), 2024. : pink fluorescent strip across top : 4 box 2-D barcode at left : "U.S. POSTAGE " at right, vertical from bottom to top : "'''quadient'''" at top : rate class below : '''IMI''' below rate class : date and origin zip code : meter ID: 043M followed by 8 digits, starting with 31. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: QA9.7.png|right|336px]] '''QA9.7'''. Model unidentified, 2022. : As Type '''QA9.5''' but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font> and with '''US POSTAGE''' in negative letters against a solid bar. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''A'''. '''042L''' <font size=1>before 8-digit number starting with</font> 14. <br><br> ---- ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QB – Pitney Bowes</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group can vary widely is size and shape. All but Types QB2.1 through QB2.3 have name imprint '''PITNEY BOWES'''. All stamps except Types QB2.3 and QB3.2 have meter number prefix '''02'''. * For QB1 and QB4 the meter number is found in two lines with a two part prefix above a number. For QB2 and QB3 the number format can be the same or different. See the descriptions of these types for the exact configurations. * Known meter models are in the following series: '''DM''', '''MailStation''', '''DM Infinity''', and '''Connect <font size=4>+</font>'''. * First seen in 2002. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamps QB blank.jpg|center|750px]] ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SD1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA M9A.jpg|right|360px]] [[File: USA stamp type M9aa.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.1. "DM300-400, DM550-1100" (MailStation)''', 2002. : Large 2D DataMatrix barcode at left. “UNITED STATES POSTAGE” curved around eagle’s head at top. : M# with '''02 1'''(letter) prefix. : Wing feathers different lengths. "PITNEY BOWES" small but longer than lowest feather. : Town line: "'''MAILED FROM ZIP CODE'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 1L''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00072 (DM300-400) [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] :: '''B'''. '''02 1A''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00043/ 00046 (DM550-1100) ::::: '''a'''. Printed in blue instead of red :: '''C'''. '''02 1M''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00042/ 00080 (DM550-1100) :: '''D'''. '''02 1R''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00020/ 00065 (DM550-1100) <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M9B.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.2. "DM100-400" (MailStation)'''. : As Type QB1.1 but the top two feathers are the same length with "PITNEY BOWES" small but longer than lowest feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00023/ 00024. : <font size=2><font color=red>See also '''OO-K1.2''' </font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[file: USA M9C.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.3. "DM100-400" (MailStation)'''. : As Type QB1.1 with feathers different lengths, but "PITNEY BOWES" is the same length as the lowest feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00005/ 00006/ 00007/ 00010/ 00020/ 00028/ 00029/ 00032/ 00033/ 00045/ 00069/ 00071. : <font size=2><font color=red>See "'''AR-FPO8'''" for type "'''QB1.3'''" used from FPO facilities.</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M9D.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.4. "DM100-400" (MailStation 2)'''. : As Type QB1.1 with feathers different lengths, but "PITNEY BOWES" is large, as long as the top feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00000/ 00002/ 00003/ 00008/ 00009/ 00016/ 00017/ 00018/ 00019/ 00021/ 00022/ 00025/ 00026/ 00027/ 00030/ 00031/ 00038/ 00039/ 00041/ 00043/ 00044/ 00046/ 00047/ 00065. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB1p5.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB1.5. "DM" series''', exact model unidentified, ~ June 2018. : Similar to previous QB1 types but the arc over the eagle's head consists of stars and "PITNEY BOWES". A large "US POSTAGE" is below two wing feathers with the stubs of two others appearing under the eagle's beak. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification numbers seen: :: '''A'''. '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00011, 00012, 00021, 00026 and 00035 :::::'''-a'''. "'''Correction'''" above '''02 1P''' [[File:QB1.5Aa.png|right|350px]] :: '''B'''. '''02 7H''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00012, 00013 and 00060 :::::'''-a'''. "'''Correction'''" above '''02 7H''' <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''SD2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA_meter_stamp_QB2p1.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB2.1. “DM Infinity”''', 2005. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] : Small, narrow frank with eagle with truncated wing at top. Small DataMatrix barcode at left. : Below the eagle are “U.S. POSTAGE”, the value figures, date, Zip code, plus two lines of alpha-numeric codes. : Printed in gray black. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : The meter number is the second line from the bottom. : Identification number: '''02 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with zeros over '''1A ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 27. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA_meter_stamp_QB2p2.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB2.2. “DM Infinity”'''. : As Type QB2.1 but with large "Datamatrix" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02 1A''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number starting with</font> 27. <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA_meter_stamp_QB2p3.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB2.3. “DM Infinity”'''. : As Types QB2.1 and QB2.2 but with horizontal "IBI Lite" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number. <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3p1.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB3.1. “DM Infinity”''', EKU:''18 May 2005'' : Very similar to Type QB2.2 but with “PITNEY BOWES” added between the eagle and “U.S. POSTAGE. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02 ''' plus: :: '''A'''. '''1A''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number starting with</font> 27 (EKU:''18 May 2005'') ::::'''a'''. With FIM barcode at left :: '''B'''. '''1M''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number starting with</font> 69 :: '''C'''. '''1T''' <font size=1>over 7-digit number, seen are numbers starting with</font> 30 <font size=1>or</font> 69 [[File:USA meter stamp QB3.1aa.jpeg|right|270px]](EKU:''05 Sep 2006'') :::: '''a'''. Top section above the value figures missing <br><br><br><br><br> :::: '''b'''. With FIM barcode at left, :::: '''c'''. With FIM barcode at left, with upper section of top right graphic missing[[File: QB3.1Cb.png|right|270px]] :"'''Note:'''" '' The "FIM" bar codes occur in two arrangements, a standard position 7 mm to the left of the 2D bar code, second, with the use of a rate slug, 16 mm to the left of the 2D bar code.'' :"'''Note:'''" '' It has been reported that there may be a size variation in the indicium, widths of 15 mm and 16.5 mm have been reported.'' <br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3p2.jpg|right|240px]] '''QB3.2. “DM Infinity”'''. : As Type QB3.1 but with horizontal "IBI Lite" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 27, 30, or 69. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Seen with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "NON PROFIT, NON PROFIT / ORGANIZATION"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> :: '''a'''. Printed in red instead of black[[File: QB3.2a.png|right|240px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> :: '''b'''. Top section above the value figures missing[[File: QB3.2b.png|right|240px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> :: '''c'''. Top section above "PITNEY BOWES" over-stretched so that only a portion remains[[File: QB2.3a.png|right|210px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> :: '''d'''. Missing "PITNEY BOWES" :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> [[File: QB3.2d 250123.png|right|240px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3.3.jpg|right|295px]] '''QB3.3. “DM Infinity”'''. : As QB3.1 but with re-designed eagle and flag ornament at top, shorter and with three instead of two stars at left, a smaller eagle head, and more wing and flag stripes showing at right. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02''' plus '''1T''' over 7-digit number starting with 30. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> :::: '''a'''. With FIM barcode to left <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB3.4.jpg|right|360px]] '''QB3.4. “DM Infinity”'''. : As QB3.3 but with horizontal "IBI Lite" barcode. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 30. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: QB3.5.png|right|325px]] '''QB3.5. “DM Infinity”'''. 2024 : As QB3.3 but with re-designed eagle and flag ornament at top, shorter and with three instead of two stars at left, a smaller eagle head, and more wing and flag stripes showing at right. : : "'''IMI'''" above 'PITNEY BOWES' at upper right : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: '''02''' plus '''1T''' over 7-digit number starting with 30. :::: '''a'''. With FIM barcode to left :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRESORTED / FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> [[File: QB3.6.png|right|300px]] '''QB3.6. “DM Infinity”'''. 2024 : As QB3.4 but with re-designed eagle and flag ornament at top, shorter and with three instead of two stars at left, a smaller eagle head, and more wing and flag stripes showing at right. : : "'''IMI'''" above 'PITNEY BOWES' at upper right : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o : Identification number: 6-digit number starting with zeros over '''21 ''' plus 7-digit number starting with 30. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "NON PROFIT / ORGANIZATION"</font></font> <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M12.jpg|right|285px]] '''QB4. "Connect <font size=4>+</font>"''' forerunner, 2008. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][Extremely rare, value uncertain] : Experimental design with vertical IBI Lite barcode at left. : '''U.S. POSTAGE [[File:MeterCat 8-point starburst.jpg|12px]] >> PITNEY BOWES''' across the top. : Eagle head and wing morphing into waving flag above point-of-sale data across bottom. : Town line and meter number at lower left. : Value figures and date at lower right. : Identification number: '''02 1M''' prefix <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00042. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00^o <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA M13.jpg|right|310px]] '''QB5.1 "Connect <font size=4>+</font>" ''' series (digital), 2010. : Similar to Type QB4 but with large DataMatrix barcode, and the eagle has a straight wing with bottom feather with '''two segments'''. If one segmented see "'''QB8.'''" : '''U.S. POSTAGE >> PITNEY BOWES''' across the top. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00^o : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 1W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00013/ 00014 :: '''B'''. '''04 1W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003/ 00013/ 00014 :: '''C'''. '''02 4W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003 : '''NOTE''': The Connect<font size=4>+</font> system can print a path completely across the top of an envelope including the return address, slogan, and whatever, as well as the frank, and in multiple colors. <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2C.jpg|right|365px]] '''QB5.2 "Connect <font size=4>+</font>" ''' series (digital), 2021. : As Type QB4 but the two chevrons ('''>>''') between "'''US POSTAGE'''" and "'''PITNEY BOWES'''" have been replaced by three small letters '''IMI'''.<font color=red>'''*'''</font> : The eagle has a straight wing with bottom feather with '''two segments'''. If one segmented see "'''QB8.'''" [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2 detail.jpg|left|100px]] <font color=red>*</font> '''"IMI'''" stands for USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard which on June 30 2024 will displace the older "IBI" (''Information Based Indicia'') standard. The IMI standard offers greater security and automation options.[[File: QB5.2Aa.png|right|325px]] : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00^o : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 7H''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00012/ 00013/ 00060/ 00061/ 00062 :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST-CLASS"</font></font> :::::'''-a''' "Correction" at upper right above indicium :: '''R'''. "'''REDATE'''" [[File:QB5.2R.png|right|325px]] <br><br><br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB6.jpg|right|225px]] '''QB6'''. Model unidentified (digital), 2020. : Small stamp without eagle motif, with vertical IBI-Lite 2D barcode at right. : At left, from top to bottom: the value figures, US POSTAGE, mail class, PITNEY BOWES, identification number, origin ZIP code, and date : Town line: ZIP code only : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^o : Identification number in 2000000000 series??? <font size=2><font color=RED> I do not believe that this is an identification number, it matches what would be customer identification in similar machines, if one has a scan of this type please submit to the editor.</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB7.jpg|right|265px]] '''QB7.1'''. Model unidentified (digital), 2021. : Similar to QB6 but with large DataMatrix barcode. : At left, from top to bottom: '''PITNEY BOWES''', value figures, '''US POSTAGE''', mail class, ID number, a 10-digit number, ZIP code, and date. : Town line: ZIP code only : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^o : Identification number with '''026W''' prefix. '''NOTE''': Type QB7 is nearly identical in appearance to Type PC-D6. They differ only in color and in the ten-digit number that appears below the identification number, '''red''' and '''2''' for QB7, and '''black''' and '''3''' for PC-D6. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST CLASS"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File:US Meter QB7.2.png|right|265px]] '''QB7.2'''. Model unidentified (digital), 2022. : As QB7.1 with three small letters "'''IMI'''" inserted after "'''US POSTAGE'''" : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^o :: '''A'''. '''026W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 0004 :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "FIRST-CLASS"</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''028W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 0002 <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2.jpg|right|330px]] [[File: USA meter stamp QB5.2B.jpg|right|340px]] '''QB8 "Connect <font size=4>+</font>" ''' series (digital), 2021. : As Type QB5 with the bottom feather of the eagle with '''one segment.''' If two segments see "'''QB5.'''" : and the three small letters '''IMI'''.<font color=red>'''*'''</font> between "'''US POSTAGE'''" and "'''PITNEY BOWES'''" : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00^o : Identification numbers: :: '''A'''. '''02 1W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00013/ 00014 :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "PRESORTED/ FIRST CLASS"</font></font> :: '''B'''. '''02 4W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003 :: '''C'''. '''02 7W''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00003 / 00080 [[File: QB8C00080.png|right|320px]] ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QC – Francotyp Postalia</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group all have a large DataMatrix barcode and all have large imprint '''FP''' left of "US POSTAGE". * All stamps have meter number prefix '''03'''. * Known meter models are in the following series: '''T-1000''', '''MyMail''', '''OptiMail''', '''UltiMail''', '''Centormail''', '''JetMail''', and '''PostBase'''. * First seen in 2003. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamps QC blank.jpg|center|600px]] ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA R5.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC1.1'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined, 2003. : Large DataMatrix barcode at left. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : Logo indented to the right from the end of the top line : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers. 031A 00023.... : With or without class of mail ("'''DIRECTIVE'''") below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRSRT 1ST CL, NONPROFIT"</font></font> :: '''a'''. “CORRECTION” below value figures <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QC1p2.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC1.2'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Logo indented to the right from the end of the top line : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers, : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') :: '''A'''. '''031A 00023''' ::: - {{space|2}}<font size=2><font color=#191970>'''1''' {{space|3}}"'''CORRECTION'''"</font></font> below value figures ::: - {{space|2}}<font size=2><font color=#191970>'''2''' {{space|3}}</font></font> "'''Mailed From 00000'''" :: '''B'''. '''031A 00031''' <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.3'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.3.png|right|335px]] : As QC1.1, Large DataMatrix barcode at left. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : "FP" aligned with the left end of the horizontal lines. : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. [[File: USA R5b.jpg|right|215px]] : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00021. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :: '''a'''. Printed without 2D barcode and with "REDATE" below zero-cent value figures <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.4'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.4.png|right|335px]] : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00023. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.5'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.5.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.3, Large DataMatrix barcode at left. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Shiny printing (printed through Mylar ribbon). : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00041. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.6'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.6.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.4. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Shiny printing (printed through Mylar ribbon). : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00041. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.7'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.7 2.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.3, Large DataMatrix barcode at left. Horizontal lines 1-1.5mm longer. : At right, large “FP” logo (15mm wide) and "''US POSTAGE''" above value figures. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Dull printing (printed by inkjet). : Below the FP logo and value figures are three lines of text separated by horizontal lines. : From top to bottom the text lines are the town line, the date, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''Mailed From'''" with ZIP code : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00051. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRSRT 1ST CL"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC1.8'''. Several different models and model series produced this stamp but which ones exactly is to be determined. [[File: QC1.7.png|right|335px]] : Similar to QC1.4. Horizontal lines 1-1.5mm longer. : "FP" aligned with the 'M' OF 'MAILED'. : Dull printing (printed by inkjet). : As Type QC1.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''031A''' prefix followed by ten numbers beginning with 00051. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA meter stamp QC2p1.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC2.1'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2013. : As Type QC1.1 but the '''FP''' logo is smaller, 11.5mm wide. : Meter numbers with '''032A''' prefix. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00¹ to $99.99⁹'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types: "FIRST CLASS, First-Class, AIR MAIL / PAR AVION"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type R5B.jpg|right|335px]] '''QC2.2'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2013. : As Type QC2.1 but can print postage values in whole cents only. : Meter numbers with '''032A''' prefix. : With or without class of mail below value figures. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (''range: $00.01 to $99.99'') :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "First-Class"</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type R10.jpg|right|350px]] '''QC3.1'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2016. : As previous QC types but with new logo made of a smaller, solid '''FP''' and small circled envelope. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code, right justified. : Meter numbers seen with '''033A''','''034A''', '''035A''' and '''036B''' prefixes. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') :: '''A'''. Prefix '''033A''' :: '''B'''. Prefix '''034A''' :: '''C'''. Prefix '''035A''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "PRSRT First-Class"</font></font> :: '''D'''. Prefix '''036B''' <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC3.2'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2016.[[File: USA meter stamp QC3p2.jpg|right|360px]] : As previous QC types but with new logo made of a smaller, solid '''FP''' and small circled envelope. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code, right justified. : Meter numbers seen with '''033A''', '''034A''','''035A''' and '''036B''' prefixes. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.01 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00 to $999.99'') :: '''A'''. Prefix '''033A''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "First-Class"</font></font> :: '''B'''. Prefix '''034A''' :: '''C'''. Prefix '''035A''' :: '''D'''. Prefix '''036B''' <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> '''QC3.3'''. Model(s) unidentified, 2021.[[File: USA meter stamp QC3.1aa.jpeg|right|350px]] : As previous QC types but with new logo made of a smaller, solid '''FP''' and small circled envelope. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" with ZIP code, right justified. : With "'''- IMI'''" added after the mail class statement. This indicates the stamp is compatable with USPS's new ''Intelligent Mail Indicia'' standard. : Meter numbers seen with '''032A''', '''033A''', '''033B''', '''034A''', '''034B''', '''036B''' prefixes. ::: V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^o to $999.99⁹'') :: '''A'''. Prefix '''033B''' :: '''B'''. Prefix '''034A''' :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" type: "First-Class"</font></font> :: '''C'''. Prefix '''034B''' :: '''D'''. Prefix '''036B''' :: '''E'''. Prefix '''033A''' :: '''F'''. Prefix '''032A''' (''2025'') <br><br><br><br><br><br><br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group QD – Data-Pac</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps in this sub-group all have a waving American flag logo with "DATA-PAC" reading up serving as the flag pole. * All stamps have meter number prefix '''08'''. * Meter model: '''America2'''. * First seen, 11 November 2006. {{font/end}} [[File:USA meter stamp QD blank.jpg|center|300px]] ---- <br><br> [[File: USA meter stamp QD1.jpg|right|270px]] [[File: USA S1a.jpg|right|270px]] [[File: USA stamp type S1b.jpg|right|370px]] '''QD1. “America2" ''', 11 November 2006. : Small, short frank with flag logo at left. : At center are '''US POSTAGE''' above a horizontal IBI Lite barcode. : At right are the value figures above the date, the town line, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" plus ZIP code : Meter number with “0801” prefix to 7-digit number starting with 105. : Normally printed in black. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>^o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $00.00<u>¹</u> to $99.99<u>⁹</u>'') :: '''a'''. Printed in a color other than black (red, blue, pink and brown seen) :: '''b'''. With FIM barcode inserted between the flag and the rest of the frank :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types:</font></font> NONPROFIT, NONPROFIT/AUTO, NONPROFIT/ORG, PRESORTED/FIRST-CLASS, PRSRT/STD, STANDARD/AUTO, PRSRT AUTO/FIRST-CLASS <br><br><br><br> '''QD2. '''<font size=3><font color=red>'''NOTE:''' ''The item previously listed as QD2 has been moved to essays as ESY-QH1''</font></font> '''QD2. “America2" ''', 2024.[[File: QD2IMI.png|right|270px]] : Small, short frank with flag logo at left. : At center are '''US POSTAGE IMI''' above a horizontal IBI Lite barcode. : At right are the value figures above the date, the town line, and the meter number. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" plus ZIP code : Meter number with “0801” prefix to 7-digit number starting with 105. : Normally printed in black. :::::<font color=GREEN><font size=2>Known with the following "'''Directive'''" types:</font></font> NONPROFIT, NONPROFIT/AUTO, PRESORTED/STD '''QD3. DataPac?, 2019.[[File: QD3 2019.png|right|270px]] : Small frank with 2-D Data Matrix (4) barcode to the right : At top are '''US POSTAGE ''' above the value fugures. : V/F $0.00¹ : With or without date : Meter number with “082B” prefix to 7-digit number starting with 200. : Town line: "'''ZIP'''" plus ZIP code : Normally printed in black. ---- {{BookCat}} 4c0z69rbby5u7fvf8wxyba4km1ibtt3 0 394239 4519483 4516551 2025-06-23T20:27:35Z Boris1951zz 3378369 /* Sub-group OO-K: stamps corresponding to Sub-group QB (Pitney Bowes) */ 4519483 wikitext text/x-wiki ---- ==<font size=5><font color=#1F75FE>'''GROUP OO: Special designs used only by the federal government to frank official business mail'''</font></font>== [[United_States_Postage_Meter_Stamp_Catalog |<font size=2>''<u>Click here to return to the United States Postage Meter Stamp Catalog</u>''</font>]] {{font/top|size=3|color=#08457E}} * All Official stamp designs have a corresponding commercial meter stamp design. The Official stamps are sub-grouped accordingly. * All franks include '''OFFICIAL MAIL''' and/or a "penalty for private use" statement somewhere in the design. * All franks include '''OFFICIAL MAIL''' and/or a "penalty for private use" statement somewhere in the design but with an APO, FPO, Naval Ship designation or Armed Forces designation are removed to "'''Group OA'''" * The earliest use of a government official business meter was in 1974. By the mid 2000s several federal government agencies including the Department of Defense had ceased using official meters and had returned to using regular commercial meters. {{font/end}} <br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-A: stamps corresponding to Group I (Pitney Bowes)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=#0018A8}} * Stamps have "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" across top without eagle. * Penalty statement between TM and value box. * All stamps are from mechanical Multi-Value (MV) machines. * First seen in 1974. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IA4''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA stamp type OO-A1a.jpg|right|284px]] '''OO-A1.1. "RF" or "RT"''', 6 September 1974. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] : Corresponds to Type IA4.1. : Value figures with narrowly spaced colon dots. : One machine only, used by the Federal Emergency Management Agency: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''WASHINGTON / D.C.''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](639879)</font></font> : This is the first Official Mail meter stamp. Few examples known even though the machine was in use until at least March 5, 1981. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]≋00 <font size=2>''':'''</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]00½ to 9 99½)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IA10''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-A1.jpg|right|290px]] '''OO-A1.2. "RT-3"''', 1974. : Corresponds to Type IA4.5. : As Type OO-A1.1 but the colon in the value figures is larger with widely spaced dots. : Meter numbers in 639000 and 640000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]≋00 '''<font size=5>:</font>''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]01 to 9 99)</font></font> :: '''a'''. Town mark contains "P" and "O" at the sides. One machine only: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''TENAFLY / N.J.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] (645939)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] :: '''b'''. Printed in a color other than red [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IC3B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-A2p2.jpg|right|300px]] [[File:USA meter stamp OO-A2p1B.jpg|right|300px]] '''OO-A2.1. "5303, 5336, 5382"''', 1979. : Corresponds to Type IC3.1. : As OO-A1 types but larger value box with no line under "U.S. POSTAGE". :: '''A'''. Wavy lines at left in value figures, 2mm tall (<font size=4>≋</font>) :: '''B'''. Smaller wavy lines at left in value figures, 1mm tall (<font size=2>≋</font>) [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R] : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0 .00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''01 to 99'''.'''99)</font></font> :: <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''a'''. With four dashes at left of the town mark (indicating "Parcelmatic" sub-model) :: '''b'''. Town mark with "US" and "PS" at the sides: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''ALEXANDRIA / VA.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](968639)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][R] :: '''c'''. Town mark with "P" and "O" at the sides: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''WASHINGTON / D.C.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](979472)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R] {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IC4''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA_stamp_type_OO-A2.jpg|right|288px]] '''OO-A2.2. "5313"''', 1979. : Corresponds to Type IC4.1. : As Type OO-A2.1 but with different value figure format: : Value figures with wide wavy-line triad at left and no symbol at right (does not print fractions of a cent). : When printing dollar values a narrow wavy-line triad appears left of the dollar number. [[File:USA meter stamp OO-A2 comparison.jpg|right|150px]] : Meter numbers: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]837000-979000, 3010000 and 3020000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][[File:USA meter stamp wide triad symbol.jpg|16px]] .00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=2>≋</font>1.00^{<font color=red><font size=3>♦</font></font>} [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''01 to 9'''.'''99)</font></font> <font color=red><font size=3>♦</font></font>[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] Stamps with dollar values show a small wavy-line triad at left of the dollar number. These stamps resemble Type OO-A2.1 stamps. They can be differentiated by the placement of the decimal and the right-most number. See close-up scans at right. :: <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''a'''. With four dashes at left of the town mark (indicating "Parcelmatic" sub-model) :: '''b'''. With date but no town mark :: '''c'''. Town mark with "P" and "O" at the sides: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''FAIRCHILD AIR FORCE BASE / WA'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](979372)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][R] :: '''d'''. Town mark with "US" and "PS" at the sides: ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''LAKESIDE / MT'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](946443)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][R] ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''FAYETTEVILLE / NC'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](946480, 979412)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][R] :: '''e'''. As '''d''' but "US" and "PS" partially removed: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''FORT HARRISON / MT'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](979425)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][R] :: '''u'''. Printed in color other than red [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IC8B''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File:USA_meter stamp_OO-A2p3A.jpg|right|300px]] [[File:USA meter stamp OO-A2p3B.jpg|right|300px]] '''OO-A2.3. "5322", "5337", "5383"'''. : Corresponds to Type IC8.1. : As previous Type OO-A2 types but with different value figure format: : Value figures with wavy-line triad at both left and right (does not print fractions of a cent). :: '''A'''. Wavy lines at left in value figures, 2mm tall (<font size=4>≋</font>) :: '''B'''. Smaller wavy lines at left in value figures, 1mm tall (<font size=2>≋</font>) [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R] : Meter numbers: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]274000, 299000, 3310000, 4300000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font> .00 <font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''01 to 9'''.'''99)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With four dashes at left of the town mark (indicating "Parcelmatic" sub-model) {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-ID2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-A3p1.jpg|right|290px]] '''OO-A3.1. "5702", "5705", "5707"'''. : Corresponds to Type ID2. : As previous OO-A types but with much larger value box. : Meter numbers: 1230000-1600000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font> 0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''01 to 9'''.'''99)</font></font> :: <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-ID3''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-A3p2.jpg|right|290px]] '''OO-A3.2. "5703"'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R] : Corresponds to Type ID3. : As Type OO-A3.1 but value figures with wavy line triads at both sides of the value figures. : Meter numbers: 1640000-1710000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 9'''.'''99<u>⁹</u>)</font></font> :: <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> {{font/end}} <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IE1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-A4A.jpg|right|300px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-A4B.jpg|right|300px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-A4C.jpg|right|300px]] '''OO-A4. "6500" series'''. : Corresponds to Type IE1. : As previous OO-A types but the value box is much wider than tall. :: '''A'''. Wavy lines at left in value figures, 2mm tall (<font size=4>≋</font>) :: '''B'''. Smaller wavy lines at left in value figures, 1mm tall (<font size=2>≋</font>) (2310000 and 6090000 series) :: '''C'''. The lines of the value box are thicker than the town mark circle line. (2310000 and 6090000 series) [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] : Meter numbers: 2310000, 6000000, and 6250000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font> 0 .00 <font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''a'''. With four dashes at left of the town mark (indicating "Parcelmatic" sub-model) :: '''b'''. No town mark, found both with and without date :: '''c'''. Town mark with "P" and "O" at the sides: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''MOFFETT FIELD / CALIF'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](6251291)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RR] :: '''d'''. Town mark with "US" and "PS" at the sides :: '''e'''. As '''d''' but with "US" and "PS" partially removed :: '''w'''. Printed in color other than red [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IF1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA stamp type OO-A5.jpg|right|330px]] '''OO-A5. "6900" series'''. : Corresponds to Type IF1. : Value box is very large and square, with "U.S.POSTAGE" at bottom. : Meter numbers: 5500000 and 6500000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 <font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 9'''.'''99<u>⁹</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IG1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-A6A.jpg|right|310px]] [[File: USA stamp type OO-A6B.jpg|right|310px]] '''OO-A6. "A900" series'''. : Corresponds to Type IG1. : Similar to Type OO-A4 with wide value box but "U.S.POSTAGE" is in a panel at bottom. : Meter numbers in 8500000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font> 0 .00 <font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 99'''.'''99<u>⁹</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. Town name misspelled :::: "''' GRAND FORK'''" (''8502864'') '''NOTE'''. The right frame line has been seen to erode away on some meters and can appear to be entirely missing. (''See at right'') {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-IH1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-A7.jpg|right|360px]] '''OO-A7. "Paragon"'''. : Corresponds to Type IH1. : Relatively large stamp with value box wider than tall, "U.S. POSTAGE" at bottom. : Printed in magenta rather than red or orange-red. : Meter numbers in 1900000 series [S], 5500000, and 7250000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font> 0 .00 <font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 99'''.'''99<u>⁹</u>)</font></font> :: <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''b'''. Printed in blue. Some meters were fitted with blue ink during a six month experiment in 1995. The color was considered "not to work out" and was abandoned. {{font/end}} ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-B: stamps corresponding to Group J (Postalia, Francotyp-Postalia)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=#0018A8}} * All stamps have square straight-line outer frames with panel at bottom containing the meter number. * All stamps except OO-B3 have "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" above "U.S. POSTAGE" at top of square or nearly square frank. * OO-B3 has "U.S. POSTAGE" stacked at left. * The penalty statement is at left on Type OO-B1 and at the bottom on all other OO-B stamps. * First seen in 1978. * For another Postalia Official Mail stamp see Type JA3.2c. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-JA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} '''OO-B1. Postalia "KF 1501"''' (MV), 1978. [[File: OO-B1 250502.png|right|350px]] : Corresponds to Type JA1.1. : Square frank with column of three stars at right. : Penalty statement at left and bottom left. : The meter number is in a separate panel across the bottom. : Meter number with "POSTALIA" prefix. : Meter numbers in 6000000 - 613000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''a'''. Without town mark :: '''b'''. Value figures without decimal (<font size=4>≋</font>00): [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''RHINELANDER / WISC.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](608411)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]](''Others may exist'') {{font/end}} <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-JA9''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-B2p2.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-B2.1. Postalia "MS-5"''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRR] : Corresponds to Type JA1.5. : As Type OO-B1 but the penalty statement is in one line across bottom above the meter number. : M# with "POSTALIA" prefix. : Three meters only: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]950815, 950816 [<font size=2>RRRR</font>], and 950827 : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0.01 to 9.99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-JA10''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-B2p1.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-B2.2. Postalia "MS-5"''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRR] : Corresponds to Type JA1.6. : As Type OO-B2.1 but the value figures include a tenths of a cent number. : M# with "POSTALIA" prefix. : Two meters only: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]950243 and 950250 : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]0.00<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0.00<u>1</u> to 9.99<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. Value figures without decimal (0 00^<u>0</u>): [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>950184</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RRR] {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-JA11''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-B2.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-B2.3. Postalia "MS-5"''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] : Corresponds to Type JA1.7. : As Types OO-B2.1 and OO-B2.2 but the value figures include a tens of dollars number. : M# with "POSTALIA" prefix. : One meter only: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]952674 : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]00.01 to 99.99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-B3.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-B3. Francotyp-Postalia “EFS3000/NEF300” ''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RRR] : Corresponds to Type JA4. : The frank frame is larger than previous OO-B types. : “U.S. POSTAGE” vertical at left. : "PENALTY/FOR PRIVATE USE $300" in very small letters across bottom above meter number. : M# with "FP" prefix. Meter number 513535 seen. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]0.00 {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-JA14''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-B4.jpg|right|320px]] '''OO-B4. Francotyp-Postalia “T1000” ''' (digital). : Corresponds to Type JA3.2. : “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” at top above “U.S. POSTAGE”. : Penalty statement in two lines below value figures. : M# with “POSTALIA” prefix in panel at bottom. :: '''A'''. With transaction number vertical between TM and frank :: '''B'''. Without transaction number [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RR] : TM: DC : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]00.00 {{font/end}} ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-C: stamps corresponding to Group K (Friden, Singer, FME, Friden-Alcatel)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=#0018A8}} * All stamps have an inner box, partial or complete, around the value figures. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KA2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C1p1.jpg|right|335px]] '''OO-C1.1. Singer''', later '''FME "PM4"''' or '''"PM7"''' (MV), 1974. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] : Corresponds to Type KA1.2 with double circle town mark. : "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" at top, exterior frame lines at right and bottom only. : Penalty statement at left of value box. : Five outlined stars in the frank, two at right of the town mark, two at right of the value box, and one below the penalty statement. : One meter seen: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''JACKSON / MISS.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]( 018012)</font></font> : Double circle town mark. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KA2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-C1p2.jpg|right|335px]] '''OO-C1.2. Singer''', later '''FME "PM4"''' or '''"PM77"''' (MV), 1974. : Corresponds to Type KA1.2, double circle town mark. : As Type OO-C1.1 but value figures have no wavy line triad at right. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> {{font/end}} :: '''A'''. Meter number with "F" prefix: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''INDIANAPOLIS / IND.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]( 0187073)</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] :: '''B'''. M# with "S" prefix: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''MILFORD / CONN.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]( 018???)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''ST JOSEPH / MO.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]( 018028)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''PITTSBURGH / PA.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]( 018013)</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KA3''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C1p3.jpg|right|335px]] '''OO-C1.3. Singer''', later '''FME "PM4"''' or '''"PM7"''' (MV), 1974. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RRRR] : Corresponds to Type KA1.3. : As Type OO-C1.1 but with single circle town mark. : Meter number with “S” prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> : One meter seen: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''LINCOLN / NEBR.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018019)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KA3''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C1p4A.jpg|right|335px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C1p4B.jpg|right|335px]] '''OO-C1.4. Singer''', later '''FME "PM4"''' or '''"PM7"''' (MV), 1974. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RR-RRR] : Corresponds to Type KA1.3. : As Type OO-C1.2 but with single circle town mark. :: '''A'''. Meter number with "F" prefix: ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''HOUSTON / TEX.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018046)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''WARWICK / R.I.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018057)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''BIRMINGHAM / ALA.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018067)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''ELWOOD / ILL.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018069)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''NASHVILLE / TENN.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018071)</font></font> :: '''B'''. Meter number with "S" prefix: ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''WHITE PLAINS / N/Y.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018015)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''SYRACUSEE / N/Y.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018030)</font></font> ::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''CARLE PLACE / N/Y.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](018035)</font></font> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> <font color=DC143C><font size=4>'''NOTE''':[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]''The meter numbers listed for the OO-C1 Types are those we have seen. It is quite likely that other numbers were also used. These meters do not appear to have remained in use for very long. Nice clear examples are exceptionally difficult to find.''</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KB1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C2A.jpg|right|250px]] [[File: USA stamp type OO-C2.jpg|right|250px]] '''OO-C2. Friden Singer "9222"''' (MV), 1978. : Corresponds to Type KB1.1. : Small stamp with penalty statement above the value box. : Meter numbers in 250000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] <font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> :: '''A'''. Meter number with "F" prefix [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RRR] :: '''B'''. Meter number with "S" prefix [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][S] ::: '''a'''. With date but no town mark: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''S 250247'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''Fort Douglas, Utah'')</font></font>[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRR] ::: '''b'''. With "P" and "O" at the sides of the town mark: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''SUMMERVILLE / S.C.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](S 250156)</font></font>[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R] <br><br> ---- [[File:USA meter stamp KE triads.jpeg|right|300px]] <font color=0000CD>'''''NOTE''': For stamps in the OO-C3 series the different types are distinguished by the value figures as well as the frank design. The shape of the triads (<font size=5>≋</font>) in the value figures makes a difference. Four different wavy line triads were used: '''A''' is tall and wide, '''B''' is tall and medium width, '''C''' is tall and narrow, and '''D''' is short and narrow. Types '''A''' and '''B''' are very similar, but the lines in '''B''' have more curl.''</font> {{font/end}} ---- <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KE1.1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p1A.jpg|right|325px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p1B.jpg|right|325px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p1D.jpg|right|325px]] '''OO-C3.1. FME, Friden Singer "9232" ''' (MV). : Corresponds to Type KE1.1. : Value figures with wavy line triads at both sides. Triad type '''A''' at right. : "U.S. POSTAGE" extends to the left of the penalty statement. The left side of the value box is under the second "F" in "OFFICIAL". : Similar to OO-C1 types except the design includes only two stars which flank the meter number at the bottom. : M# in 503000 and 504000 series. : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''A'''. Wavy line triad type '''B''' at left. M# with "S" prefix :: '''B'''. As '''A''' but meter number without prefix :: '''C'''. Wavy line triad type '''D''' at left. M# with "S" prefix :: '''D'''. As '''C''' but meter number without prefix : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KE1-2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p2.jpg|right|325px]] '''OO-C3.2. FME, Friden Singer "9237"''' and/or '''"9258"''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] : Corresponds to Type KE1.2. : Nearly identical to Type OO-C3.1 but the design is slightly narrower. "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" does not extend left of the penalty statement, and the left side of the value box fall under the "OF" rather than the second "F". : The bottom frame line is broken with meter number inside the break. ???: M# in 504000, 564000 and 570000 series. : Value figures with wavy line triad type '''D''' at left. Meter number with "F" prefix. : {{font/end}} :: '''A'''. V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> :: '''B'''. V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KE3-1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p3A.jpg|right|305px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p3B.jpg|right|295px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p3D.jpg|right|305px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p3E.jpg|right|305px]] '''OO-C3.3. Friden Singer ''' (MV). : Corresponds to Type KE1.3. : As Type OO-C.1 but with four-bank value figures. : Meter numbers in 503000 and 504000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 99.99)</font></font> : The bottom frame line is unbroken. :: '''A'''. Wavy line triad type '''B''' at left. M# with "S" prefix :: '''B'''. As '''A''' but meter number with "F" prefix [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] :: '''C'''. As '''A''' but meter number without prefix [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] :: '''D'''. Wavy line triad type '''D''' at left. M# with "S" prefix :: '''E'''. As '''D''' but meter number with "F" prefix ::: '''a'''. "U.S." or "U.S. O" of "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" misaligned ::: '''b'''. Value figures without decimal :: '''F'''. As '''D''' but meter number without prefix [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R] '''NOTE''': Meter number 503502 exists as both sub-types '''B''' and '''E'''. [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p3aa.jpg|left|305px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C3p3bb.jpg|right|305px]] {{font/end}} <br><br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KE3-2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C4p4B.jpg|right|325px]] '''OO-C3.4. Friden Singer ''' (MV). : Corresponds to Type KE1.3. : As Type OO-C3.3 but the bottom frame line is broken by the meter number. : M# with "F" prefix. : M# in 503000 and 504000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 9.99)</font></font> : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> :: '''A'''. Wavy line triad type '''B''' at left [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] :::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''BERKELEY / CALIF.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](504111)</font></font> :::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''INDIANAPOLIS / IND.'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](504197, 504267)</font></font> :::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''WASHINGTON / D.C..'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](504158)</font></font> ::: '''b'''. Printed in a color other than red [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] :: '''B'''. Wavy line triad type '''D''' at left :::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''WASHINGTON / DC'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](504481)</font></font> :::: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''MEMPHIS / TN'''[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](504892)</font></font> ::: '''b'''. Printed in a color other than red [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KF1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C4p1.jpg|right|330px]] '''OO-C4.1. Friden Alcatel "9232"''' (MV), 1982. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] : Corresponds to Type KF1.1. : Similar to OO-C3 types but the value box is much larger. : M# with "F" prefix. M# in 506000, 507000 and 530000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 99.99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KF2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-C5.jpg|right|330px]] '''OO-C4.2. Friden Alcatel "9232"''' (MV), 1982. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] : Corresponds to Type KF1.2. : As Type OO-C4.1 but can print tenths of a cent values. : M# with "F" prefix... : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].00<u>¹</u> to 9.99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KG2-1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} '''OO-C5.1. Friden-Alcatel “9258”''' (MV), 1988. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][$5] : Corresponds to Type KG1.2. : The frank has a near complete outer frame line broken by U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL at top and the meter number at bottom. : Penalty statement at left. : The design contains seven outline stars, two below the penalty statement, three in a column at right of the value box, and two large ones in the upper and lower right corners. : M# with "F" prefix. M# in 520000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 99.99)</font></font> : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KG1-1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C5p2.jpg|right|360px]] '''OO-C5.2. Friden-Alcatel “9257"''' (MV), 1988. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RRR] : Corresponds to Type KG1.1. : As Type OO-C5.1 but can print tenths of a cent postage values. : M# with "F" prefix. M# in 510000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].00^<u>1</u> to 9.99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KG2-2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C6p1.jpg|right|360px]] '''OO-C6.1. Friden-Alcatel "9258”''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]][RR] : Corresponds to Type KG1.2. : As Type OO-C5.1 but with four stars instead of three in the column at right of the value box. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 99.99)</font></font> : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KG1-2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-C6p2.jpg|right|360px]] '''OO-C6.2. Friden-Alcatel “9257”''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR] : Corresponds to Type KG1.1. : As Type OO-C6.1 but can print tenths of a cent postage values. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>.00<font size=4>≋</font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].00^<u>1</u> to 9.99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-KG2-3''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-C6p3.jpg|right|360px]] '''OO-C6.3. Friden-Alcatel "9258”''' (MV). : Corresponds to Type KG1.2. : As Type OO-C6.1 but the outer frame lines along the left side and to the right of U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL at top are removed. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]].01 to 99.99)</font></font> : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font> {{font/end}} <br><br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-D: stamps corresponding to Group L (Hasler)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * All the stamps have horizontal rectangular frank with panel at top containing "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL / U.S. POSTAGE" and panel at bottom with the meter number. * Penalty statement at left, column of three solid stars at right. * Meter numbers with "H" prefix. * All stamps are from mechanical Multi-Value (MV) machines. * First seen in April 1982. {{font/end}} ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-LA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D1p1A.jpg|right|336px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D1p1B.jpg|right|330px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D1p1C.jpg|right|340px]] '''OO-D1.1. "Mailmaster"''', 1982. : Frank shape corresponds to Group LA1. Value figures correspond to Types LA1.1 and LB1.1. : The three stars at right have one arm pointing up. : Distance between the right edge of the date and the left edge of the value figures is approximately 25-26 mm. The right-most digit in the value figures falls under the "M" of "MAIL". : Meter numbers in 288000-546000 and 2000000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]00'''.'''00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''01 to 99'''.'''99)</font></font> : <font color=red> '' (For meters of this type used by the Armed Forces see Group '''OA''')''</font>[[File: OO-D1.1c.png|right|360px]] :: '''A'''. Large single circle town mark, 27 mm in diameter ::: '''c'''. The three stars at right have one arm pointing down, two pointing up. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''HARTFORD / CT''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](2262438)[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''Other numbers may exist.'')</font></font> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRR] :: '''B'''. Small single circle town mark, 23 mm in diameter :: '''C'''. Medium single circle town mark, 25 mm in diameter [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RR] {{font/end}} <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D1p2.jpg|right|336px]] '''OO-D1.2. "Mailmaster"'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRRR] : As Type OO-D1.1 but the distance between the right edge of the date and the left edge of the value figures is wider, approximately 27-28 mm, and the right-most digit in the value figures falls under the "AI" of "MAIL". The panel lines above and below the value figures are missing, and the stars at right are truncated. : One meter seen: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''NEW ORLEANS / LA''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](602585)</font></font> : TM: Medium size single circle (25mm in diameter) : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]00'''.'''00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''01 to 99'''.'''99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-LA2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D2p1A.jpg|right|336px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D2p1C.jpg|right|330px]] '''OO-D2.1. "Mailmaster"'''. : As Type OO-D1.1 but able to print tenths of a cent postage values. : TM: SC in small, medium and large sizes (23, 25 and 27mm) :: '''A'''. Large single circle town mark, 27 mm in diameter :: '''B'''. Small single circle town mark, 23 mm in diameter :: '''C'''. Medium single circle town mark, 25 mm in diameter : Meter numbers in 300000, 400000 and 2000000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]0'''.'''00 ''':''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 9'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-D2p2.jpg|right|336px]] '''OO-D2.2. "Mailmaster"'''.[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RRR] : As Type OO-D2.1 but the distance between the right edge of the date and the left edge of the value figures is wider, approximately 27-28 mm, and the right-most digit in the value figures falls under the "AI" of "MAIL". The panel lines above and below the value figures are missing, and the stars at right are truncated. : Two meters seen: :: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''BOSTON / MA''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](422284)</font></font> :: - [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''PHOENIX / AZ''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](432714)</font></font> : TM: Large size single circle (27mm in diameter) : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]0'''.'''00 ''':''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 9'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-LA3''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D3.jpg|right|336px]] '''OO-D3. "Mailmaster"'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S] : As Type OO-D1.1 but able to print postage values only up to 9.99. :: '''A'''. Large single circle town mark, 27 mm in diameter :: '''B'''. Small single circle town mark, 23 mm in diameter : Meter numbers in 300000 and 2000000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]0'''.'''00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''01 to 9'''.'''99)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-LA4''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D4A.jpg|right|336px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D4C.jpg|right|340px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-D4aa.jpg|right|355px]] '''OO-D4. "Mailmaster"'''. : As Type OO-D1.1 but five-bank value figures capable of printing tens of dollars and tenths of a cent postage values. : Distance between the right edge of the date and the left edge of the value figures is approximately 29-30 mm. The right-most A digit in the value figures falls under the "M" of "MAIL". The right-most digit in the value figures falls under the "AI" of "MAIL". The panel lines above and below the value figures are missing, and the stars at right are truncated. :: '''A'''. Large single circle town mark, 27 mm in diameter :: '''B'''. Small single circle town mark, 23 mm in diameter :: '''C'''. Medium single circle town mark, 25 mm in diameter [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RR] : Meter numbers in 400000, 500000 and 700000 series : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]00'''.'''00''':''' [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0'''.'''00<u>¹</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With complete panel lines above and below the value figures. {{font/end}} <br><br><br><br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-E: stamps corresponding to Group M (Neopost)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * Frank with no outer or inner frame lines. Column of stars along right side. * "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" above "U.S. POSTAGE" at top, meter number with "N" prefix at bottom. * Penalty statement above two outline stars left of value figures. * First seen in September 2000. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-PA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-G1.jpg|right|340px]] '''OO-E1.1. "4400" ''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-RR] : Corresponds to Type M1.1. : Value figures with wavy line triad at left and tenths of a cent figure which is not underlined and same size as the other figures. : Meter number in 590000 series. : TM: SC : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font size=4>≋</font>0.000 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0.00^<u>1</u> to 99.99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-PA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-E1p2.jpg|right|340px]] '''OO-E1.2. "4400" ''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-RR] : As Type OO-E1.1 but the tens of dollars value figure is a zero instead of a wavy line triad for values under 9.99^<u>9</u>. : Tenths of a cent figure is not underlined and same size as the other value figures. : Meter number in 590000 series. : TM: SC : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]00.000 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]0.00^<u>1</u> to 99.99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-F: stamps corresponding to Sub-group NA (Pitney Bowes)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * Digital stamps using the same eagle head and wing design as found with the NA types but with "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" either across the top or the stamp or below the eagle's head. * Penalty statement in upper left corner of all stamps. * First seen in late 1990s. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br><font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-MA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-F1.jpg|right|390px]] '''OO-F1. “PostPerfect”'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRR] : Corresponds to Type NA2.1. : “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” with a star at each side across the top above the eagle. : M# with “PB22” prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-F2p1.jpg|right|380px]] '''OO-F2.1. “U700" (Galaxy)'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRR-RRRR] : Corresponds to Type NA3.1. : Similar to Type OO-F1 but the penalty statement, “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” and the eagle are smaller and moved to the left to make room for a field of red to orange fluorescent dots. The stamp was printed in black ink that could not be read by USPS facing and sorting machines. The addition of the dots solved that problem. : Three small bars along right side. [[File: USA stamp type OO-E2.jpg|right|380px]]: M# with “PB22” prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> :: <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-MB1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> :: '''a'''. Without the fluorescent dots [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRR-RRRR] {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-MB2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA meter stamp OO-F2p3.jpg|right|415px]] '''OO-F2.2. “U700" (Galaxy)'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRR] : Corresponds to Type NA3.2. : Very similar to Type OO-F2.1a but printed in red and with three small stars rather than bars along right side. : M# with “PB22” prefix. : Town mark is negative lettering in solid bar. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-MC1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-E4 color.jpg|right|380px]] '''OO-F3.1. “DM300” (Spark)'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RR] : Corresponds to Type NA4.1. : Larger eagle above "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL". : "PITNEY BOWES" inside the wing at right. : M# with “PB3” or "PB5" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''34⁰ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-MC2''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamp OO-F3p2.jpg|right|380px]] '''OO-F3.2. “DM300” (Spark)'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RRRR] : Corresponds to Type NA4.4. : As Type OO-F3.1 but with "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" raised with “LOW VALUE” inserted below. : This stamp was produced by the same machines that produced Type OO-F3.1. The meter would print this stamp for any postage value below the first class postcard rate. The few examples seen were supplemental postage added to stamped but underpaid covers. : M# with “PB3” or "PB5" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to '''.'''33⁹)</font></font> {{font/end}} ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-G: stamps corresponding to Sub-group NC (Neopost)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * Similar to Type NC1 the stamp has a penalty statement replacing the torch-in-hand ornament. * First seen in 1998. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-NA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA stamp type OO-F1.jpg|right|285px]] '''OO-G1. "SM26" ''' (MV). [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RR] : Corresponds to Type NC1. : As Type NC1 but with no stars at right and a penalty statement at left replaces the torch-in-hand design. : “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” above the value figures in center. : “'''''N''''' METER" above M# at lower right. : Date and meter number across bottom. : Meter number in 580000 series. : TM: Straight line at top : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 9'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-H: stamps corresponding to Sub-group ND (Francotyp-Postalia)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=#0018A8}} * Digital stamp similar to Type ND1 but with the penalty statement replacing the oval eagle logo at top left. * First seen in 2002. {{font/end}} ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-QA1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA meter stamnp OO-H1.jpg|right|330px]] '''OO-H1. "MyMail" '''.[[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][RR-RRR] : Corresponds to Type ND1. : The stamp is divided into three horizontal sections. : The top section contains “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” and the penalty statement at left, a column of four stars, and “U.S. POSTAGE” above the value figures. : The middle section contains the town line. : The bottom section contains two lines, the date and codes above the meter number and more coding. : Meter number with "FP" prefix. : Meter number in 0840000 series. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''01 to 99'''.'''99)</font></font> {{font/end}} ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-J: stamps corresponding to Sub-group QA (Hasler, Neopost, Neopost-Hasler)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * The stamps are all digital and include a "Datamatrix" or "IBI Lite" 2D bar code field. * Otherwise they do not have a common characteristic other than containing "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" and a penalty statement. A majority of types show both the penalty statement and "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" vertical, reading up. * First seen in 2004. {{font/end}} <br> ---- {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-I1A.jpg|right|380px]] '''OO-J1.1. Neopost Hasler “IJ” series''', exact model unidentified. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RRR] : Corresponds to Type QA1.2. : Frank with straight frame lines at top and bottom, 2D "Datamatrix" bar code at left, and open at right. : “US OFFICIAL MAIL, penalty statement, and “US POSTAGE” read up at right. : <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> reads up right of the bar code field. : Meter number with "01#H" prefix : Town line reads "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00^<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 9'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-SB1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}} [[File: USA stamp type OO-J1.jpg|right|380px]] '''OO-J1.2. Neopost “IJ25/IJ45” ''', 2004. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-R] : As Type OO-J1.1 but <font color=red>'''''^N'' neopost'''</font> reads up right of the bar code field. : Meter number with "04#J" prefix : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 9'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File:USA meter stamp OO-J1.3.jpeg|right|400px]] '''OO-J1.3. Neopost “IJ25/IJ45” '''. : As previous OO-J1 types but '''<font color=red>neopost''^N''</font>''' reads up right of the bar code field. : Meter number with "04#J" prefix : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> {{font/end}} <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type OO-J2A.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-J2.1. Neopost Hasler “WJ65/95” '''. : Corresponds to Type QA4.2. : Frank without frame lines. : “US OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement read up right of the 2D "Datamatrix" barcode. : Meter number with "01#H" prefix at top above the value figures. : '''<font color=red>Hasler</font>''' reads up at far right. : Town line reads "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type OO-J2B.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-J2.2. Neopost “IJ70/80/90/110”'''. : Corresponds to Type QA4.3. : As Type OO-J2.1 but <font color=red>'''neopost ^''N'''''</font> reads up at far right. : Meter number with 04#J prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type OO-I3.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-J3.1. Neopost Hasler “WJ65/95”'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-RR] : Corresponds to Type QA7.1. : Open design with '''<font color=red>Hasler</font>''' at upper left above date and 2D "IBI Lite" bar code at bottom left. : "U.S. POSTAGE" in negative letters against a solid field below the date at left. : Value figures at upper right above "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" and the penalty statement. : Meter number with 01#D prefix. : Town line reads "'''ZIP'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With mail class above the value figures <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA stamp type OO-I3B.jpg|right|365px]] '''OO-J3.2. Neopost "IS"''' or '''"IJ"''' series, exact model unidentified. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][S-RR] : As Type OO-J7.3 but with <font color=red>'''neopost ''^N'''''</font> at upper left above date. : Meter number with 04#L prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With mail class above the value figures <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp OO-J3p3.jpg|right|365px]] '''OO-J3.3. Neopost "IS"''' or '''"IJ"''' series, exact model unidentified. : As Type OO-J3.2 but capable of printing postage values up to 999.99^<u>9</u>. : Meter number with 04#M prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 999'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With mail class above the value figures <br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp OO-J3p4.jpg|right|350px]] '''OO-J3.4. Neopost "IS"''' or '''"IJ"''' series, exact model unidentified. : As Type OO-J3.3 but <font color=red>'''NEOPOST'''</font> at upper left above date. : Meter number with 04#M prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 999'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With mail class above the value figures <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File: USA meter stamp OO-J3.5.jpeg|right|350px]] '''OO-J3.5. Neopost "IS"''' or '''"IJ"''' series, exact model unidentified. : As Type OO-J3.3 and OO-J3.4 but <font color=red>'''Hasler'''</font> at upper left above date. : Meter number with 01#D prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 999'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With mail class above the value figures <br><br><br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>[[File:OO-J3.6.jpg|right|315px]] '''OO-J3.6. “IS-280, IN-300/-600/-700/-5000/-6000" series'''. : Base type as Type QA7.6. : As Type OO-J3.3 and OO-J3.4 but inscribed <font color=red><font size=2>'''quadient'''</font></font>. : Meter numbers seen with "041M1" prefix. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^<u>0</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00^<u>1</u> to $999.99^<u>9</u>'') :: '''a'''. With mail class above the value figures <br><br><br> [[File: USA stamp type OO-I5.jpg|right|390px]] '''OO-J4. Neopost Hasler "PowerPost"''' series, exact model unidentified. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RRR] : Corresponds to Type QA3.2. : “US OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement read up at far left next to a 2D "Datamatrix" bar code. : Small <font color=red>'''HASLER'''</font> at top center. : Meter number with 01#A prefix. : Town line reads "'''MAILED FROM'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$0.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''01 to 9'''.'''99)</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type OO-I6.jpg|right|260px]] '''OO-J5.1. Neopost Hasler "WJ Pro'''. : Corresponds to Type QA6.1. : “US OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement at bottom, right of the 2D "IBI Lite" bar code. : Small <font color=red>'''Hasler'''</font> at upper left above the meter number. : Meter number with 01#H prefix. : Town line reads "'''ZIP'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> <br><br> [[File: USA meter stamp OO-J5.2.jpg|right|330px]] '''OO-J5.2. Neopost Hasler "WJ Pro'''. : As Type OO-J5.1 but with <font color=blue>'''neopost ''^N'''''</font> above the identification number. : Meter number with 042K prefix. : Town line reads "'''ZIP'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> :: '''a'''. With FIM barcode to the left. [[File:OO-J5.2AZ1.png|right|325px]] :: '''b'''. missing top line "'''neopost US POSTAGE'''". <br><br><br> [[File: OO-J5.3.png|right|330px]] '''OO-J5.3. Neopost Hasler "WJ Pro'''. : As Type OO-J5.1 but with <font color=blue>'''neopost ''^N'''''</font> above the identification number. : "'''IMI'''" following mail class : Meter number with 042K prefix. : Town line reads "'''ZIP'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$00.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> <br><br><br> [[File: OO.J6 250114.png|right|330px]] '''OO-J6. Quadient'''. ''2024'' : As Type '''QA9.5Aa'''. : "US OFFICIAL MAIL / $300 PENALTY / FOR PRIVATE USE" in slug slot to the left of the indicium : "US POSTAGE" reading from bottom to top at right : Indicium has potential for 7 lines of text. : Line 1: "'''quadient'''" : Line 2 blank : Line 3 for postal class/ directive : Line 4: "'''IMI'''" : Line 5: V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$000.00<u>o</u> [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00^<u>1</u> to 99'''.'''99^<u>9</u>)</font></font> : Line 6: Date, "'''ZIP'''" and ZIP code. : Line 7: Meter number with 043M prefix. <br><br><br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-K: stamps corresponding to Sub-group QB (Pitney Bowes)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=#0018A8}} * The stamps are all digital and include a "Datamatrix" or "IBI Lite" 2D bar code field. * Otherwise they do not have a common characteristic other than containing "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" and a penalty statement. Three of the five types include an eagle head and wing. * First seen in 2002. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <font size=1><font color=blue>''Type '''OO-SD1''' in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type OO-I1.jpg|right|370px]] '''OO-K1.1. "DM"''' series, 2002. : As Type QB1.1 but with “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement added at top right. : The ends of the wing feathers at upper right are all of different lengths with the longest at top. : Identification number: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1'''(''letter'') over ten-digit number starting with 0002 or 0004. Letters seen are:</font></font> :: '''A'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1A'''</font></font> :: '''B'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1M'''</font></font> :: '''C'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1P'''</font></font> :: '''D'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1R'''</font></font> : Town line reads "'''MAILED FROM ZIP CODE'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type OO-E5B.jpg|right|370px]] '''OO-K1.2. "DM"''' series. : As Type '''OO-K1.1''' (and similar to '''QB1.2''') but the ends of the top two wing feathers are of equal length. : Identification number: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1P''' over ten-digit number starting with 0002</font></font> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File:USA meter stamp OO-K1.3.jpeg|right|370px]] '''OO-K1.3. "DM"''' series. : As Type QB1.3 with “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement added at top right. Similar in appearance to Type OO-K1.1 but "PITNEY BOWES" does not extend beyond the length of the lowest feather. : Identification number: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1P''' over ten-digit number starting with 0006</font></font> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 999'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: OO-KB1.4.png|right|360px]] '''OO-K1.4. "DM100-400" (MailStation 2)'''. : As Type QB1.4 with “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement added at top right. : As Type OO-K1.3 with feathers different lengths, but "PITNEY BOWES" is large, as long as the top feather. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification number: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00000, 00011 <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> [[File: OO-K1.5.png|right|360px]] '''OO-K1.5. "DM" series''', exact model unidentified, ~ June 2018?. : Similar to previous QB1 types but the arc over the eagle's head consists of stars and "PITNEY BOWES". A large "US POSTAGE" is below two wing feathers with the stubs of two others appearing under the eagle's beak. : “U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement added at top right. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]] $000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]](''range: $000.00¹ to $999.99⁹'') : Identification numbers seen: '''02 1P''' <font size=1>over 10-digit number starting with</font> 00021 [[File: USA stamp type OO-K1A.jpg|right|235px]] [[File: USA meter stamp OO-K2.1B.jpg|right|345px]] '''OO-K2.1. “DM Infinity” '''. : As Type QB3.1 but with “US OFFICIAL MAIL”, three stars and the penalty statement replacing the eagle at top left. : With large square 2D "Datamatrix" bar code. : Identification number: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1'''(''letter'') over seven-digit number. Seen are:</font></font> :: '''A'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1A''' over number starting with 20</font></font> :: '''B'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1T''' over number starting with 89</font></font> : Town line reads "'''ZIP'''" and ZIP code. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> <br><br><br> [[File: USA stamp type OO-K1B.jpg|right|235px]] '''OO-K2.2. “DM Infinity” '''. : Corresponds to Type QB3.2. : As Type OO-K2.1 but with smaller 2D "IBI Lite" bar code. : Identification number: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>six-digit number with leading zeros (lowest reported: 000204) over "21", space, seven-digit number starting with 207</font></font> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 99'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> [[File: USA stamp type OO-E7.jpg|right|370px]] '''OO-K3. “Connect+” '''. : As Type QB5 but with “US OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement replacing "U.S. POSTAGE" and "PITNEY BOWES". : "PITNEY BOWES" added below the wing feathers at right. : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 999'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> :: '''A'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1W''' over number starting with 00048</font></font> :: '''B'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]4W''' over number starting with 00011</font></font> [[File: OO-K4.jpg|right|370px]] '''OO-K4. “Connect+” '''. : As Type QB5.2 but with “US OFFICIAL MAIL” and penalty statement above "U.S. POSTAGE", "IMI" and "PITNEY BOWES". : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 999'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> :: '''A'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]1W''' over number starting with 00048</font></font> :: '''B'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]4W''' over number starting with 00011</font></font> :: '''C'''. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]7W''' over number starting with 00000</font></font> <br><br> '''OO-K5. “Connect+” '''. c2024 [[File: OO-K5 250620.png|right|370px]] : As Type "'''OO-K4'''" but with penalty statement in two lines" . : Identification number '''02 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]7H''' over number starting with 00048</font></font> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 000.00^o [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''00¹ to 999'''.'''99⁹)</font></font> <br><br> ---- ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-L: stamps corresponding to Sub-group QC (Francotyp-Postalia)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=0018A8}} * All digital stamp with 2D "Datamatrix" bar code and stars above and below the penalty statement. * First reported in 2011. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font> {{font/top|size=3}}[[File: USA stamp type OO-I4.jpg|right|370px]] '''OO-L1. Francotyp-Postalia''', model unidentified. [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]][R-RRR] : As Types QC1.2 and QC2.2 but with three stars over "U.S. OFFICIAL MAIL" over penalty statement replacing the "FP" logo. : "FP" and three stars below penalty statement. : Town line reads "'''Mailed From'''" and ZIP code. : Identification number: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|8px]]<font size=2><font color=191970>'''031A''' and ten-digit number starting with 0005</font></font> : V/F: [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]$ 00.00 [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|12px]]<font color=0018A8><font size=2>(''range'': [[File:MeterCat 5 spaces.jpg|5px]]'''.'''01 to 99'''.'''99)</font></font> {{font/end}} ---- <br> ====<font size=4><font color=#2a3439>Sub-group OO-M: stamps corresponding to Sub-group PC3.3(B3) (Pitney Bowes)</font></font>==== {{font/top|size=3|color=#0018A8}} * All digital stamp with 2D "Datamatrix" bar code. * Not labeled "US OFFICIAL MAIL" but with penalty statement and use by US government agency. * First reported in 2022. {{font/end}} <br> ---- <br> <font size=1><font color=blue>''Unlisted in 2001 edition''</font></font>{{font/top|size=3}}[[File: OO-M1.png|right|370px]] '''OO-M1. Pitney Bowes''', Digital. Similar to Type PC-D3.3(B3), A large label formatted with as many as 7 subsections ("boxes") A box ("Box A) may appear across the top. If present it contains the USPS eagle logo and "UNITED STATES/ POSTAL SERVICE" at left and a mailer's logo or identification at right. (See the varieties listed below.) Below "Box A" if present, or at the top there are two boxes ("Box B1" at the left and "Box B2" at the right) Within "Box B2" is the “PDF417” 2D barcode, there is nothing above the barcode. Also within "Box B2" are 3 stacks, "US POSTAGE" (or variation), date, “From” and ZIP code, and optionally a Zone number are stacked at left. Below the barcode are "Pitney Bowes" and a rate statement or statements at the center, below which is the 2-line Penalty Statement. The ID number on the right has 022W, 024P, or 026W prefix. In a smaller box at left ("Box B1") is a large letter code representing the mail class. In a wide box ("Box C") below "Box B1" and "Box B2" is the class of mail. If present the value figures appear above "US POSTAGE". V/F: $0.00 or nil :: '''Box A''' at top contains “'''www.pitneybowes.com'''” :: '''Box B2:''' '''US POSTAGE IMI''' in one line above the date ::::'''Box B1:''' "'''P'''" ::::::: PRIORITY MAIL 2-DAY TM :::::::: 1) ID number 026W0004897420, ZIP code 85034 {{font/end}} ---- {{BookCat}} l17mt5dpludc7v3m9hmxa903v4gi2c2 4 396216 4519426 4519415 2025-06-23T13:02:10Z Ternera 2679710 /* 176.1.132.105 */ done 4519426 wikitext text/x-wiki __NONEWSECTIONLINK__ __NOINDEX__ {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Archive %(counter)d |algo = old(75d) |counter = 4 |maxarchivesize = 150K |minthreadstoarchive = 1 |minthreadsleft = 3 }} {{Wikibooks:Edit filter/False positives/Header}} == CBID2 == ;Username : {{user|CBID2}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:CBID2}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[Open Source Wikibooks]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Open Source Wikibooks}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : I was trying to add a section about Christine Peterson(she came up with the name "open source" and I felt that it was important to add this information to give her proper acknowledgment because she and other women in the open source community are often not acknowledged for their efforts). Unfortunately, I keep getting an error message anytime I try to publish it. Can anyone help me solve it? ;Date and time : 17:12, 11 April 2025 (UTC) ;Comments <!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --> : The link you've included aside, I don't think the quote you tried to add about the origin of the term "open source" is particularly useful. Also, the page you attempted to edit is [[Open Source]], not [[Open Source Wikibooks]] (which doesn't exist). [[User:TTWIDEE|TTWIDEE]] ([[User talk:TTWIDEE|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TTWIDEE|contribs]]) 19:59, 11 April 2025 (UTC) == Kcapoor == ;Username : {{user|Kcapoor}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Kcapoor}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : ;Date and time : 03:37, 28 April 2025 (UTC) ;Comments <!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --> : {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:02, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == Locahox603 == ;Username : {{user|Locahox603}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:Locahox603}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : ;Date and time : 16:07, 11 May 2025 (UTC) ;Comments <!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --> :{{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 14:33, 23 May 2025 (UTC) == 2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8 == ;Username : {{user|2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2A00:1E:DF03:1E01:D170:27F5:F15F:57E8}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Input Devices]]}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : I was trying to improve the OpenSCAD input device manual, and added some links to the Debian and Arch linux wikis. Nothing too objectionable. I did spend some time making sure I was improving that page, so it'd be nice if those changes are accepted. ;Date and time : 11:00, 26 May 2025 (UTC) ;Comments <!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --> : {{EFFP|d}} Note that I removed the last sentence, which is unnecessary. Otherwise, your edit looked fine to implement. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == 38.211.149.56 == ;Username : {{user|38.211.149.56}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:38.211.149.56}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : ;Date and time : 10:52, 1 June 2025 (UTC) ;Comments <!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --> : {{EFFP|nd}} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:56, 3 June 2025 (UTC) == 176.1.132.105 == ;Username : {{user|176.1.132.105}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:176.1.132.105}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : trying to add a source with a link via doi . org ;Date and time : 22:44, 6 June 2025 (UTC) ;Comments <!-- Please leave this area blank for now, but be prepared to answer questions left by reviewing editors. Thanks! --> :{{EFFP|d|https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=Handbook_of_Management_Scales/Procedural_justice&diff=prev&oldid=4519425}} [[User:Ternera|Ternera]] ([[User talk:Ternera|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ternera|contribs]]) 13:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == {{subst:136472 Makemake}} == ;Username : {{user|2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}} ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchUser={{urlencode:2601:2C6:580:1960:9DF8:EF8C:BD2D:E975}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Page you were editing : [[(1364720 Makemake]] ({{plainlinks|URL=http://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:AbuseLog?title=Special:AbuseLog&wpSearchTitle={{urlencode:(1364720 Makemake}}|NAME=filter log}}) ;Description : I was editing it but it said "We are sorry, your edit can not be completed at this time. Your recent edits have repeatedly triggered the edit filter. To prevent users from repeatedly attempting to make unconstructive edits, your edit has been disallowed. If this is not your intention, we apologize for the inconvenience but please report this error and try your edit again later.'' ;Date and time : 21:58, 20 June 2025 (UTC) ;Comments The edit was blocked as likely vandalism. While you weren't attempting to vandalise, you were copying and pasting text from Wikipedia which is a breach of the site license. If you wish to import text from Wikipedia, please request an import at [[WB:RFI]] [[User:MarcGarver|MarcGarver]] ([[User talk:MarcGarver|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MarcGarver|contribs]]) 09:35, 23 June 2025 (UTC) qdqyvryxwonwv1s2snrweo6nqjajrcs 0 399714 4519465 4519233 2025-06-23T19:36:16Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* COFFEY */ 4519465 wikitext text/x-wiki {{incomplete}} {{WikipediaCredit}} {{search box |root= History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies |break=no<yes|no> |width=40 |label=Search the Biographies }} {{CompactTOC8|side=yes}} Thumbnail Radio Biographies sorted alphabetically by surname '''Many of the stars of Australia's Radio Universe''' '''Covering the full gamut from hypergiants to brown dwarfs''' '''Each lit the way forward to broadcasting in Australia''' =='''A'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Abbiss|Abbiss, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''ABBISS''== * [[/John Edwin Frederick Abbiss|Abbiss, John Edwin Frederick "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZJ-6H9] - 1907(Eng)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4JA Brisbane (Balmoral, 1930; Morningside, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 581, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Evans Deakin shipyards) - Halcyon: p. 83, Abiss - Electoral Rolls: engineering draftsman (Morningside, 1936); draftsman (Coorparoo, 1937; Morningside, 1949-1977) ==''ABBOTT''== * [[/Reginald Nicholson Abbott|Abbott, Reginald Nicholson or Nicolson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2T-FTG] - 1897(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3VR Melbourne (Alphington, 1923-1927); 3ABB Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 273, 1916 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Alphinton, 1925-1927; St Kilda, 1931-1937; Caulfield, 1942-1949); technician (Caulfield, 1954-1977) * [[/Roy Edgar Abbott|Abbott, Roy Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6MT-CZX] - 1902(NSW)-1943(Qld) - Licences: 2YK Dorrigo (1930-1931); 2YK Telegraph Point (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 668, 1921; 2COCP 179, 1938 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Dorrigo, 1930; Telegraph Point, 1933-1937; Mittagong, 1943) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Thomas Kingsmill Abbott|Abbott, Thomas Kingsmill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHFH-4FH] - 1891(NSW)-1933(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Wingen (1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely military) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Graziers' Assoc NSW) - Comment: beware other contemporaneous TK Abbotts - Electoral Rolls: overseer (Muralla, 1913); grazier (Wollongong, 1931) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/209607 Obit] ==''ABRAHAMS''== * [[/Frank Abrahams|Abrahams, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G836-Y6P] - 1903(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3FA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 6089, 1966 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (St Kilda, 1925-1931); manufacturer (St Kilda, 1935-1936; Malvern, 1943-1967; Toorak, 1977-1980) - Relationships: brother of Louis Henry Abrahams * [[/Louis Henry Abrahams|Abrahams, Louis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GJ-GZP] - 1889(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver; WW1; director (Victorian Radio Interests Ltd); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: potter (Brunswick, 1909); tobacconist (South Yarra, 1912-1921); manufacturer (St Kilda, 1924-1926); burner (Brunswick, 1937-1942) - Relationships: brother of 3FA Frank Abrahams ==''ACKERMAN''== * [[/Joseph Adam Ackerman|Ackerman, Joseph Adam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZV-49L] - 1911(NSW)-1993(Qld) - Licences: 2ALG Sydney (Carlton, 1938-1939, 1946-1948); 2ALG Wentworthville (1950); 2ALG Sydney (Parramatta, 1954-1958; North Rocks, 1960-1961; Epping, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2229, 1938, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Paddington, 1932; Annandale, 1933-1936; Kogarah, 1937-1943; Carlton, 1949); clerk (Parramatta, 1954-1958); senior supervisor (Wentworthville, 1963; Epping, 1968-1972); retired (Sans Souci, 1977; Hurstville, 1980) ==''ACKLING''== * [[/Harold Daniel Ackling|Ackling, Harold Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD5F-8RK] - 1892(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2PX Sydney (Bankstown, 1930-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 612, 1930, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Randwick, 1913); machinist (Bankstown, 1930-1980) ==''ACKLAND''== * [[/Robert Gernand Ackland|Ackland, Robert Gernand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCB4-3X8] - 1912(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2AJJ Sydney (Cremorne, 1938; Drummoyne, 1939; Cremorne, 1946-1950); 2AJJ Colah (1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2090, 1938, NSW; BOCP 148, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); mechanic (2CR Radio Station, Cumnock, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Cremorne, NSW, 1949; Mt Colah, NSW, 1958) * [[/Stanley Frederick Gloucester Ackland|Ackland, Stanley Frederick Gloucester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5PB-C2Y] - 1904(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Prospect, 1923); 5SF Adelaide (Prospect, 1924-1931; Linden Park, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 21, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Burnside, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "5SF - Stanley Frederick Gloucester Ackland" ==''ACLAND''== * [[/Bruce Acland|Acland, Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR1K-4M3] - 1920(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2AJR Sydney (Concord, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2085, 1938, NSW; COCP1 411, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1938-1946) - Awards: Civilian Service Medal 1997 (1939-1945); King's Commendation for Brave Conduct 1943 (Darwin Civil Aerodrome during Japanese Air Raids) - Electoral Rolls: aeradio operator (Concord, NSW, 1943); airways engineer (Doomben, Qld, 1949-1972); surveyor (Paradise Point, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''ADAMS''== * [[/Alfred William Adams|Adams, Alfred William or William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLZV-LDY] - 1908(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3VJ Melbourne (Sandringham, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Highett, 1954-1960; Mt Waverley, 1965; Scoresby, 1975); 3VJ Tootgarook (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1955, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1954); leather worker (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1967); storeman (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1972; Tootgarook, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/David Joseph Monk Adams|Adams, David Joseph Monk]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52G-ZHF] - 1919(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2AE Sydney (Wahroonga, 1934-1937; Turramurra, 1938-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Turramurra, NSW, 1943); medical practitioner (Turramurra, NSW, 1949) * [[/Francis Alexander Adams|Adams, Francis Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2S2-RVF] - 1904(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2ER Sydney (Carlingford, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 973, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Carlingford, NSW, 1930-1943; Epping, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Frank John Adams|Adams, Frank John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJM-29V] - 1880(Eng)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3XO Receive Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3XO Melbourne (Brighton, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 155, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; manager - Electoral Rolls: motor garage proprietor (Brighton, 1913); garage proprietor (Elsternwick, 1919-1921; Brighton, 1922-1924); manager (Brighton, 1925-1954); nil (Brighton, 1963-1968) * [[/Lyal Kenneth Westgarth Adams|Adams, Lyal Kenneth Westgarth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBR5-24H] - 1901(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2LA Sydney (Willoughby, 1935-1939; Northbridge, 1946-1947); 2LA Wollongong (1948); 2LA Sydney (Willoughby, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1476, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Lidcombe, NSW, 1930-1933); police constable (Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1937; Northbridge, NSW, 1943); police sergeant (Wollongong, NSW, 1949-1954); police inspector (Goulburn, NSW, 1958; Wollongong, NSW, 1958; Austinmer, NSW, 1963); retired (Wollongong, NSW, 1968) * [[/Peter Harry Arthur Adams|Adams, Peter Harry Arthur "Pete"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT3N-XMC] - 1909(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Sydney (Cremorne, 1923-1924); 2JX Sydney (Cremorne, 1927; Manly, 1929; Cremorne, 1930; Gordon, 1931; Woolahra, 1933; Epping, 1933; Cremorne, 1935-1936; Thornleigh, 1937; Waverton, 1938-1939; Denistone, 1946-1947; Avalon Beach, 1948-1950); 2JX Wentworth Falls (1954-1961); 2JX Sydney (Pymble, 1965-1969); 2JX Nambucca Heads (1975); 2JX Wentworth Falls (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 380, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woollahra, 1933); labourer (Epping, 1934); engineer (St Kilda, 1934); radio engineer (Thornleigh, 1937; Darlinghurst, 1943); engineer (Avalon Beach, 1949; Wentworth Falls, 1958); retired (Valla Beach, 1972-1977; Wentworth Falls, 1980) ==''ADAMSON''== * [[/Lawrence Arthur Adamson|Adamson, Lawrence Arthur "Dicky"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCRD-JLJ] - 1860(Isle of Man)-1932(Vic) - Licences: XJDY Melbourne (City, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Wesley College, South Yarra, Vic, 1903-1906; Wesley College, Prahran, Vic, 1909-1931) - Links: [[w:Lawrence Adamson|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/adamson-lawrence-arthur-4971 ADB] * [[/William Kenneth Adamson|Adamson, William Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MLXZ-HX5] - 1905(SA)-1982(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Parkside, 1923-1924); 5WA Adelaide (Parkside, 1925-1927; Fullarton, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 135, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Fullarton, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "5WA - William Kenneth Adamson" ==''ADEY''== * [[/William Ross Adey|Adey, William Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYZN-D6P] - 1922(SA)-2004(USA) - Licences: 5AJ Adelaide (St Peters, 1947-1948); 3AJL Melbourne (Ashwood, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2259, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Burnside, SA, 1943) ==''AGER''== * [[/John Henry Ager|Ager, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6S-9CN] - 1904(Eng)-1944(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2181, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); radio mechanic (Musgrave's) - Comment: possible suicide - Electoral Rolls: general carrier (Youanmi, WA, 1937); radio mechanic (Subiaco, WA, 1943) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article44810878 Trove] ==''AGNEW''== * [[/Robert Gordon Carlisle Agnew|Agnew, Robert Gordon Carlisle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDKK-D8Y] - 1904(WA)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6RA Perth (Nedlands, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 721, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (North Perth, WA, 1925; Nedlands, WA, 1931-1972) ==''AINSLIE''== * [[/Robert Inglis Ainslie|Ainslie, Robert Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM77-441] - 1909(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6CF Receive Perth (South Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (South Perth, WA, 1936-1937; West Perth, WA, 1943-1949; Nedlands, WA, 1954-1968; Crawley, WA, 1972-1980) ==''AITKIN''== * [[/William Aitkin|Aitkin, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR3X-Y7B] - 1894(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: XLA Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Pay Corps, 1915-1919) - Comment: Several contemporaneous WAs - Electoral Rolls: banker (Caulfield, Vic, 1922-1928; Brighton, Vic, 1928-1954); retired (Elsternwick, Vic, 1963; Camden, Vic, 1967-1968) ==''AKED''== * [[/Edward Louis John Aked|Aked, Edward Louis John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTC-T4Z] - 1916(Qld)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AEU Lismore (1936-1939, 1946-1975); 2AEU East Ballina (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1763, 1936, NSW; BOCP 117, 1937; COCP2 898, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless technician (P.O. Residence, Ballina, NSW, 1943); technician (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1972); retired (East Ballina, NSW, 1980) ==''AKEROYD''== * [[/Arthur Gordon Akeroyd|Akeroyd, Arthur Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6F2-JXL] - 1890(Vic)-1948(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Meteorologist, Forecasting and Statistical Division, Victoria) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Northcote, Vic, 1912-1915); meteorologist (Northcote, 1921-1937); civil servant (Cottesloe, WA, 1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/akeroyd-arthur-gordon-9321 ADB] * [[/R. Akeroyd|Akeroyd, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XCX Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet Identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Individual not yet identified ==''ALDER''== *[[/Oscar Edward Alder|Alder, Oscar Edward "Ock"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJZ2-D3P] - 1896(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4JB Brisbane (Albion, 1928-1939, 1946-1948; Chermside, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 423, 1928, No. 47 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; wool classer - Halcyon: p. 28, 84, 137 - Electoral Rolls: student (Albion, 1919); wool classer (Albion, 1925-1937; Cunnamulla, 1943); warehouse assistant (Chermside, 1949-1980) * [[/William Lake Valentine Alder|Alder, William Lake Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VCD-Q24] - 1906(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3YL Receive Melbourne (Chelsea, 1923); 3JE Melbourne (Chelsea, 1932-1933); 3JE Yarram (1937-1939); 3JE Melbourne (Cheltenham, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 882, 1932, Viv - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Chelsea, Vic, 1928-1931); mechanic (Coleraine, Vic, 1934-1936); radiotrician (Yarram, Vic, 1937); electrician (Cheltenham, Vic, 1942); inspector (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1963) ==''ALDERMAN''== * [[/Valentine Zerbini Alderman|Alderman, Valentine Zerbini]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVL-F8N] - 1893(SA)-1919(SA) - Licences: XVC Adelaide (Glenelg, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Private, discharged as medically unfit due diabetes) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (at enlistment, 1916); Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "XVC - Valentine Zerbini Alderman" ==''ALEXANDER''== * [[/John Douglas Alexander|Alexander, John Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9D-WFZ] - 1906(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6DR Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1931); civil engineer (Maylands, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943); contractor engineer (Maylands, WA, 1949); farmer (Chidlow, WA, 1954-1963); engineer (Salter Point, WA, 1968; Manning, WA, 1972); retired (Mt Lawley, WA, 1977) * [[/Peter Alfred Hunt Alexander|Alexander, Peter Alfred Hunt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWL5-PS9] - 1923(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2PA Port Macquarie (1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2402, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Carlingford, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Talbot Meredith Alexander|Alexander, Talbot Meredith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1FJ-MZN] - 1888(Vic)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4TM Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1931-1933); 4TM Townsville (North Ward, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 315, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Kew, Vic, 1912-1914); wireless instructor (Melbourne City, 1925-1926); superintendent wireless (Glenferrie, Vic, 1926-1927); sales representative (City, Brisbane, 1928); business manager (North Ward, Qld, 1936-1937); instructor (Paddington, Qld, 1943); commercial traveller (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949; New Farm, 1954-1958); retired (Moorooka, 1968-1977) ==''ALLAN''== * [[/Angus John Allan|Allan, Angus John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2C-YWF] - 1912(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5UL Adelaide (Ovingham, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2013, 1937, SA; 1COCP 458, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ovingham, SA, 1939-1941) * [[/John Allan|Allan, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH1-PFG] - 1905(Sct)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AN Brisbane (Chermside, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1938, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: numerous contemporaneous JAs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''ALLARD''== * [[/George Mason Allard|Allard, George Mason]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HT-JMV] - 1866(Eng)-1953(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Chairman of Directors (AWA); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Honours: knighted; K.B. - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Wahroonga, 1930-1937); accountant (Wahroonga, 1943-1949) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allard-sir-george-mason-4999 ADB] - TroveTag: "George Mason Allard" ==''ALLEN''== * [[/Albert Edward Allen|Allen, Albert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G69B-SGR] - 1902(Tas)-1969(Tas) - Licences: 7PA Hobart (New Town, 1933-1937; Moonah, 1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1171, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 7AL Thomas Arthur Allen - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (New Town, 1928-1936; Moonah, 1937-1954) * [[/George Alexander Allen|Allen, George Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3H-DJK] - 1891(Sct)-1965(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 49, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George Keith Allen|Allen, George Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR3X-SLR] - 1897(Vic)-1962(Eng) - Licences: XJDT Melbourne (Coburg, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AFC, Air Mechanic, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: student (Coburg, Vic, 1922-1925) * [[/Kenneth Douglas Allen|Allen, Kenneth Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N5-19J] - 1907(WA)-2002(Qld) - Licences: 2GX Sydney (West Ryde, 1930-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 648, 1930, NSW; 3COCP 4263, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Royal Australian Engineers, Lieutenant, 1940) - Education: BSc (Syd Uni, 1933) - Electoral Rolls: student (West Ryde, NSW, 1930-1935); director (Woolwich, NSW, 1936-1937); soldier (Woolwich, NSW, 1943); engineer (Woolwich, NSW, 1963-1972; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1977; Gladesville, NSW, 1980) * [[/Kenneth Gidney Allen|Allen, Kenneth Gidney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTND-PHQ] - 1911(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3UH Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1931-1939, 1947-1948; Oakleigh, 1954-1965; Chadstone, 1969; Clayton, 1975; Chadstone, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 809, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern, Vic, 1936-1943); engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1963); radio (Malvern, Vic, 1967; Chadstone, Vic, 1972-1980) <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Robert Kelvin Allen|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Robert Kelvin Allen" />* [[/Robert Kelvin Allen|Allen, Robert Kelvin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTK-TH9] - 1916(Qld)-1942(Indonesia) - Licences: 4PR Brisbane (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1634, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 13 Squadron, Pilot Officer; Army, CMF, 1939-1946); (Halcyon, p. 177) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West End, Qld, 1937) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/allen-robert-kelvin-404945/ Aviation Museum WA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10308870 AWM Honour Roll]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/617992 VWMA] - TroveTag: "4PR - Robert Kelvin Allen"(80+ tags) & "!Wikibooks RK Allen"(10+ tags) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}}<section end="Robert Kelvin Allen" /> * [[/Robert Newstead Osborne Allen|Allen, Robert Newstead Osborne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4V-BXM] - 1908(India)-1986(WA) - Licences: 6CC Receive Perth (West Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1968); retired (Gosnells, WA, 1977; Armadale, WA, 1980) * [[/Thomas Arthur Allen|Allen, Thomas Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6SQ-9YN] - 1916(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 7AL Hobart (New Town, 1936-1939, 1946-1956; Lindisfarne,1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1738, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of 7PA Albert Edward Allen - Electoral Rolls: salesman (New Town, 1943-1954); director (Lindisfarne, 1963-1972) ==''ALLINSON''== * [[/Lancelot Thirlmier John Allinson|Allinson, Lancelot Thirlmier John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L81B-F4P] - 1896(NSW)-1961(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 804, 1924 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VID Darwin (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radiotelegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1925; Broome, WA, 1931; Como, WA, 1931; South Perth, WA, 1936-1943; Broome, WA, 1949-1954); telegraphist (Esperance, WA, 1958) ==''ALLISON''== * [[/Clifford Millbank Allison|Allison, Clifford Millbank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4C-2WN] - 1901(SA)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3FI Receive Melbourne (North Carlton, 1922); 3AO Melbourne (North Carlton, 1937-1939); 3AZC Melbourne (Sandringham, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 717, 1922; 2COCP 229, 1930; 1COCP 56, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Carlton North, Vic, 1926-1937); constable (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1980) ==''ALLSOP''== * [[/Raymond Cottam Allsop|Allsop, Raymond Cottam "Ray"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJLT-SNJ] - 1898(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XCA Sydney (Randwick, 1911-1914); 2YG Sydney (Randwick, 1924; Coogee 1924-1929; Roseville, 1930); 2AYG Sydney (Roseville, 1946-1947+); 2NA Sydney (Roseville, 1961); 2BL Sydney (Roseville, 1965-1969); Receive licence obo New Systems Telephones (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW); broadcaster (2BL, chief engineer); journalist (Wireless Weekly, 1920s); military (RAN Volunteer Reserve, Lieutenant; WW2 (RAN, Engineer Lieutenant); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 (obo Broadcasters Sydney Ltd; federal public servant (ABCB, member, 1953-1954) - Honours: Coronation Medal, 1937; OBE, 1971 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Roseville, 1930); engineer (Roseville, 1933; Gordon, 1937; Roseville, 1943); electronic engineer (Roseville, 1949); director (South Yarra, 1954); engineer (Roseville, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "XCA-2YG-2AYG-2NA-2BL - Raymond Cottam Allsop" - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/allsop-raymond-cottam-ray-9344 ADB]; [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199001.pdf EA] ==''ALLWORTH''== * [[/William Murray Allworth|Allworth, William Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZC-8KW] - 1901(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2CT Receive Sydney (McMahons Point, 1922); 2CT Receive Yamba (1923); 2OE Yass (1936-1939); 2OE Foster (1946); 2OE Yamba (1947); 2OE Maclean (1948-1950); 2OE Grafton (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1598, 1936, NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fisheries inspector (Toronto, NSW, 1930; Swansea, NSW, 1932-1934; Yass, NSW, 1937); inspector of fisheries (Forster, NSW, 1943); fisheries inspector (Maclean, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Grafton, NSW, 1954-1963) ==''ALSOP''== * [[/James Guest Alsop|Alsop, James Guest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7WM-V9K] - 1904(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2CY Sydney (Lakemba, 1932-1937); 2ACY Sydney (Lakemba, 1938-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 909, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2CY amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2CY Canberra National service - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Lakemba, NSW, 1930-1963) * [[/John Russell Alsop|Alsop, John Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKB3-WXQ] - 1906(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3MI Melbourne (Kew, 1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 76, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Kew, Vic, 1931); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1936-1954; Mt Eliza, Vic, 1958-1972) ==''ALTMAN''== * [[/Louis Altman|Altman, Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPCK-3PN] - 1912(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AT Sydney (Bexley, 1931-1933; Lakemba, 1934-1939, 1946-1961; Pymble, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 851, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Lakemba, NSW, 1936-1949); clerk (Lakemba, NSW, 1954-1963; Pymble, NSW, 1968) ==''AMBLER''== * [[/Sydney Charles Ambler|Ambler, Sydney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFWD-Y9L] - 1892(NSW)-1956(WA) - Licences: XYAE Perth (West Perth, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 891, 1925; 2COCP 72, 1929; 1COCP 158, 1938 - early wireless experimenter; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (East Perth, WA, 1921; North Perth, WA, 1925); wireless telegraphist (Victoria Park, WA, 1934-1943); radio telegraphist (Esperance, WA, 1949); radio telephonist (Esperance, WA, 1954) ==''AMES''== <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement Edgar Ames|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Clement Edgar Ames" />* [[/Clement Edgar Ames|Ames, Clement Edgar "Clem"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNDX-JF8] - 1889(SA)-1957(SA) - Licences: XVG Adelaide (Torrensville, 1913-1914); S519 Adelaide (1919-1921); 5AV Adelaide (Kent Town, 1923; Hindmarsh, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - Radio Activity: early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; operator 5WI (1925) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Allenby Gardens, 1939-43) - TroveTag: "XVG-S519-5AV - Clement Edgar Ames"(150+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Ames"(90+ tags)<section end="Clement Edgar Ames" /> ==''AMOR''== * [[/Herbert Roy Amor|Amor, Herbert Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQ6-6ZW] - 1910(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3LB Colac (1931-1933); 3LB Melbourne (Preston, 1937-1939, 1947-1969); 3LB Marengo (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 844, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Colac, Vic, 1931); airman (Preston, Vic, 1937-1942; RAAF Darwin, NT, 1949); RAAF (Ripponlea, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Marengo, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''ANCHER''== * [[/Norman Leslie Finion Ancher|Ancher, Norman Leslie Finion or Tinian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXL7-MCQ] - 1910(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 5NA Adelaide (Mile End, 1937-1939); 2NH Sydney (Lindfield, 1946-1947; Mosman, 1948-1954; Cremorne, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2057, 1937, SA; BOCP 476, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Chatswood, NSW, 1934); sound engineer (West Maitland, NSW, 1936); engineer (Mile End, SA, 1939; Rose Park, SA, 1941-1943); radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949; Cremorne, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1972); technical officer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''ANDERSON''== * [[/Alexander Ronald Anderson|Anderson, Alexander Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPM-L6J] - 1914(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5GM Adelaide (Eastwood, 1936-1939, 1947; Payneham South, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1700, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Eastwood, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Andrew Oswald Anderson|Anderson, Andrew Oswald "Oswald", "Andy", "A.O."]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99GB-Z8L] - 1885(NSW)-1944(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Mosman, 1913); manager (Rose Bay, 1930; Vaucluse, 1934-1935) - Links: [https://ozvta.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/anderson-oswald-1062017.pdf Bio] * [[/Eric William Alfred Anderson|Anderson, Eric William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WX-744] - 1908(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3KH Melbourne (East Malvern, 1928-1931; Glen Iris, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; Burwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 424, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Malvern, 1936-1937); engineer (Camberwell, 1943; Glen Iris, 1949-1968; Burwood, 1972-1980) * [[/Evan Anderson|Anderson, Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8K-87V] - 1902(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3EA Port Welshpool (1937-1939); Melbourne (Williamstown, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1880, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Abbotsford, Vic, 1925-1926); wireless mechanic (Meeniyan, Vic, 1928); fisherman (Port Welshpool, Vic, 1936-1943); inspector D.A.P. (Williamstown, Vic, 1954-1968) * [[/F. W. Anderson|Anderson, F. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2LE Receive Sydney (North Sydney, 1922); 965 Sydney (Bondi, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Frederic Brian Anderson|Anderson, Frederic Brian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5YN-TYJ] - 1918(Eng)-2008(SA)90yo - Licences: 5FA Tanunda (1934-1939); 5FA Waikerie (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1351, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Tanunda, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/G. R. Anderson|Anderson, G. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Gilberton, 1923); 5GA Adelaide (Highgate, 1931-1933; Myrtle Bank, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/James Shields Anderson|Anderson, James Shields]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSG-BYJ] - 1905(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3LM Melbourne (Preston, 1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2357, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coburg, Vic, 1926-1931); accountant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1934-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954) * [[/John Francis Anderson|Anderson, John Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JJ-WFL] - 1914(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3JA Warrnambool (1930-1933); 3JA Nullawarre (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 661, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Warrnambool, 1936; Nullawarre, 1937-1980)- Comment: Several contemporaneous JFAs * [[/Keith Sydney Anderson|Anderson, Keith Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLK-8J9] - 1911(WA)-1944(Vic) - Licences: 6KS Perth (North Perth, 1935); 6KS Mt Magnet (1937); 6KS Perth (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1487, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2nd/1st Infantry Battalion, Private) - Electoral rolls: bank officer (Mt Magnet, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/618137 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1691738 Roll of Honour]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10295040 AWM] <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Leo Pople Anderson|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Leo Pople Anderson" />* [[/Leo Pople Anderson|Anderson, Leo Pople]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/P92D-H49] - 1895(SA)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XVI Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1930-1935; Annandale, NSW, 1936-1939; Harbord, NSW, 1946) - TroveTag: "XVI - Leo Pople Anderson"(2 tags) & "!Wikibooks LP Anderson"(2 tags)<section end="Leo Pople Anderson" /> * [[/Maurice Bernard Anderson|Anderson, Maurice Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC3V-WL9] - 1908(SA)-1960(Vic) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Cheltenham, 1923-1924); 5MA Adelaide (Cheltenham, 1925-1928); 3AMA Melbourne (Sandringham, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 103, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; fitter - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cloncurry, Qld, 1931-1937) * [[/Percy James Anderson|Anderson, Percy James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WN-6Y7] - 1908(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3PA Melbourne (Westgarth, 1928-1933; West Preston, 1937-1939, 1946-1956); 3PA Dooen (1965-1969); 3PA Geelong (Wallington, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 428, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Westgarth, 1934); engineer (Preston, 1936-1963); technician (Horsham, 1967-1968); retired (Wallington, 1972-1980) - Relationships: brother-in-law of 3JR Christopher James Rainbow * [[/Robert Arthur Crosbie Anderson|Anderson, Robert Arthur Crosbie "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VK-GZN] - 1908(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3WY Melbourne (Camberwell, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Burwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 691, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Camberwell, 1931-1949; Glen Iris, 1954-1967; Burwood, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/William Alexander Anderson|Anderson, William Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP9F-F36] - 1906(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2ZH Harwood Island (1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1113, 1928 (Spark); COCP2 93, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Harwood Island, NSW, 1932-1937); labourer (Chatsworth Island, NSW, 1949-1977) ==''ANDREWS''== * [[/Alan Robert Andrews|Andrews, Alan Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQW-6GJ] - 1912(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Erson Leonard Andrews|Andrews, Erson Leonard "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55V-CD8] - 1916(NSW)-2016(NSW)100yo - Licences: 2BO Sydney (Granville, 1939, 1947; Fairfield West, 1948-1950); 2BO Goulburn (1954-1980+); 2BBO Mossy Point (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2251, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Glenelg, SA, 1939); medical detailer (Fairfield, NSW, 1949); chemist (Goulburn, NSW, 1954-1958); pharmacist (Goulburn, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Howard Lyell Andrews|Andrews, Howard Lyell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WQ9-H6M] - 1900(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3HY Murchison (1936-1939); 3HY Melbourne (East Kew, 1947-1948); 3HY Hamilton (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1840, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Koo Wee Rup, Vic, 1924; Neerim South, Vic, 1928; Tatura, Vic, 1931; Murchison, Vic, 1936-1942; Kew North, Vic, 1949-1954; Hamilton, Vic, 1954-1967) ==''ANEAR''== * [[/Francis George Anear|Anear, Francis George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XLK-9D6] - 1910(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5LK Carrow (1929-1931); 9WZ Momote, Admiralty Islands (1954); 5WZ Adelaide (Parkside, 1955); 3AGF Melbourne (Laverton, 1960); 5WZ Adelaide (Parkside, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 556, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: Nil identified as Francis George Anear ==''ANGEL''== * [[/Henry Benjamin Angel|Angel, Henry Benjamin "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQWW-K4Y] - 1891(Eng)-1998(Qld, 106yo) - Licences: 4HA Brisbane (St Lucia, 1935-1939; Enoggera, 1946-1969; Lota, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1503, 1935, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW1, AIF Signals; WW2, AMF, Navy); business proprietor (radio service) - QSLs: Entire collection held by SLQ - Halcyon: p. 51, 60, 81, 163 - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1919; Toowong, Qld, 1919-1925); carrier (St Lucia, Qld, 1928-1937); radio mechanic (Enoggera, Qld, 1949-1972); retired (Lota, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''ANSCOMBE''== * [[/Ernest Arthur Anscombe|Anscombe, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TL-7LR] - 1888(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1 - Electoral Rolls: turner & fitter (Northcote, Vic, 1912-1913; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1914); mechanic (Albert Park, Vic, 1919); manager (Box Hill, Vic, 1927-1943) ==''ANSELL''== * [[/Lewis Charles Ansell|Ansell, Lewis Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLZ-T41] - 1905(Eng)-1983(???) - Licences: 2TO Sydney (Woollahra, 1932-1937); 2TO Newcastle (Waratah, 1938-1939, 1947-1954); 2BTO Newcastle (Waratah, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1028, 1932, NSW; COCP2 427, 1933; COCP1 331, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: naval wireless operator (Nithsdale, NSW, 1930); wireless operator (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1931); police trainee (Woollahra, NSW, 1932-1933); constable (Woollahra, NSW, 1934-1937); police constable (Waratah, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Waratah, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''ANSLOW''== * [[/Arthur Zeathen Anslow|Anslow, Arthur Zeathen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPSK-ZHF] - 1895(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2AZ Sydney (Balgowlah, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Manly, NSW, 1930-1954; Fairlight, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Dee Why, NSW, 1972) ==''ANSTEY''== * [[/David Howell Anstey|Anstey, David Howell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTHB-B3C] - 1906(Eng)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4DM Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2237, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: car driver (Coorparoo, Qld, 1934-1937); taxi driver (Buranda, Qld, 1943); manager (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1954) ==''ANTHONY''== * [[/Michael Henry Anthony|Anthony, Michael Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK3H-6B7] - 1894(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1919); telegraphist (Prahran, 1921-1924); clerk (Oakleigh, 1934); railway employee (Sandringham, Vic, 1936-1942); telegraphist (Sandringham, 1954-1963) * [[/Reginald Major Anthony|Anthony, Reginald Major "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCYN-YWG] - 1908(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5CM Adelaide (Unley Park, 1927-1937; Medindie Gardens, 1938-1939; Prospect, 1946-1960; Somerton Park, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 324, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of Wilfred Boykett Anthony - Electoral Rolls: Nil * [[/Thomas Reginald Anthony|Anthony, Thomas Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L51Y-JSK] - 1906(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2HR Sydney (Concord, 1935-1936); 2AEC Sydney (Burwood, 1937-1939); 2TR Sydney (Burwood, 1946; Kogarah, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1484, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2HR amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2HR Lochinvar? commercial service - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1932; Concord, NSW, 1933-1935); electrical fitter (Burwood, NSW, 1937-1943); electrical engineer (Kogarah, NSW, 1949-1954) * [[/Wilfred Boykett Anthony|Anthony, Wilfred Boykett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCYJ-3HZ] - 1903(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Unley Park, 1923) - Qualifications: Nil identified - amateur receive operator, WW2 - Relationships: Brother of Reginald Major Anthony - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Netherby, 1939-1941) ==''APPERLEY''== * [[/George Apperley|Apperley, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDNQ-5XG] - 1887(NZ)-1957(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 704, 1922; 1COCP 237, 1931 - NZ Gov. Telegraphs pre 1910; British Colonial Gov, 1910-1912; AWA (from 1913; Chief Marconi Wireless School 1914-1916; Works Manager 1916-1919; technical superintendent 1919-1923; OIC Beam Wireless 1924; Traffic Manager, Beam Wireless - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Elsternwick, 1922); manager (St Kilda, 1928; Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1936; Elsternwick, Vic, 1943); engineer (Manly, NSW, 1954) - TroveTag: "George Apperley" ==''APPLETON''== * [[/William Thomas Traill Appleton|Appleton, William Thomas Traill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNVQ-RR8] - 1883(Vic)-1916(France) - Licences: XJQ Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: ship owner (Malvern, Vic, 1912-1916) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/275799 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''ARCHER''== * [[/Robert William Archer|Archer, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55M-G19] - 1916(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2UD Sydney (Pennant Hills, 1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1517, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1943-1958); electrical engineer (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''ARCHIBALD''== * [[/Ian Wilson Archibald|Archibald, Ian Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HM-9LC] - 1902(WA)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2BJ Receive Tingha (1922); 2KU Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1928-1939, 1946-1955; Sans Souci, 1956-1965; Noraville, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 457, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 2393, 1957 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Dulwich Hill, 1930-1933); engineer (Dulwich Hill, 1936-1954); chemist (Sans Souci, 1958-1963); retired (Noraville, 1968) * [[/Leslie Kirkwood Archibald|Archibald, Leslie Kirkwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS53-BDL] - 1920(Vic)-2005(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2155, 1938, Vic; BOCP 230, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Footscray South, Vic, 1949); finisher (South Yarra, Vic, 1954; Moorabbin, Vic, 1968-1980) ==''ARGAET''== * [[/William Stanislaus Argaet|Argaet, William Stanislaus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDZ-8Z8] - 1894(NSW)-1951(Qld) - Licences: 4KH Brisbane (Wynnum, 1931-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (Wynnum bus service) - Halcyon, p. 87, 127 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Coorparoo, 1925); bus proprietor (Wynnum, 1928-1949) ==''ARGOON''== * [[/Archibald John Argoon|Argoon, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ4V-JQG] - 1914(SA)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3IT Melbourne (Burwood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1319, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Burwood, Vic, 1936-1937); broadcast mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1943-1968); audio mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''ARMATI''== * [[/Rex Gordon Armati|Armati, Rex Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2S42-XKH] - 1899(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4DB Receive Townsville (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: chemist's assistant (Stanton Hill, Townsville, 1921-1928); salesman (Neutral Bay, 1930); chemist's assistant (Stanton Hill, Townsville, 1936-1943); employment officer (Darlinghurst, 1949); clerk (Darlinghurst, 1954-1958; Kings Cross, 1963); shipping clerk (Surry Hills, 1968-1972) ==''ARMSTRONG''== * [[/Edwin Howard Armstrong|Armstrong, Edwin Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5ZX-354] - 1890(USA)-1954(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - USA inventor of the superheterodyne receiver [https://worldradiohistory.com/Archive-Radio-Club-of-America/Legacies-of-Edwin-Howard-Armstong-1990-11-Radio-Club-of-America.pdf RCA 1990 Special Edition] * [[/Stanley John Armstrong|Armstrong, Stanley John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4V-K7Y] - 1910?(NSW)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4ZK Brisbane (Enoggera, 1932-1933); 4SA Brisbane (Enoggera, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1004, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Windsor, Qld, 1919); clerk (Enoggera, Qld, 1922-1968) * [[/Thomas Armstrong|Armstrong, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88Q-GGZ] - 1895(Sct)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 4ZA Brisbane (1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 217, 1916; 1COCP 132, 1930 - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo PMGD); senior federal public servant (Superintendent, Wireless Branch, NSW, PMGD), promoted to role upon retirement of William Tamillas Stephen Crawford - TroveTag: "4ZA - Thomas Armstrong" * [[/W. E. Armstrong|Armstrong, W. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4WE Mt Sisa, Misima Island, Papua (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''ARNOLD''== * [[/Albert Sydney Arnold|Arnold, Albert Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9M2W-ZG2] - 1882(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XAB Sydney (Ashfield, 1911-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, 1913-1954); company secretary (Hurlstone Park, 1958); retired (Hurlstone Park, 1963) * [[/Clifton John Arnold|Arnold, Clifton John "Clif"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF8B-GTM] - 1915(Tas)-2005(Vic) - Licences: 3AJA Stratford (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2550, 1945, Vic - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Stratford, Vic, 1937-1977) * [[/Edwin Charles Arnold|Arnold, Edwin Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8QX-H7J] - 1898(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2BY Receive Tamworth (1922); 2BY Tamworth (1923-1925); 2BY Coolah (1925-1927); 2BY Sydney (Manly, 1928; Mona Vale, 1933-1936); 2AGW Sydney (Manly, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 226, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Mona Vale, 1931-1934), clerk (Balgowlah Heights, 1943-1968) * [[/Ernest Noel Arnold|Arnold, Ernest Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84H-8J6] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Albury (1923-1924); 2OJ Albury (1928-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 452, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albury, 1930-1937); fruit merchant (Albury, 1949-1977) * [[/John Bowman Arnold|Arnold, John Bowman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN22-6GS] - 1899(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: XJCL Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 350, 1918 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924; Gardiner, Vic, 1926-1937; Vermont, Vic, 1942-1963; Kew, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Joseph Leslie Grahame Arnold|Arnold, Joseph Leslie Grahame "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L853-R3J] - 1912(Vic)-1991(Tas) - Licences: 7AM Launceston (City, 1934-1939; Invermay, 1946-1956; Mowbray, 1960-1969; City, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1263, 1934, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: textile worker (Launceston North, 1936-1954); mechanic (Mowbray, 1968) * [[/William Henry Redvers Arnold|Arnold, William Henry Redvers]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2J7-SZ1] - 1903(Eng)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6BA Perth (Wembley, 1936-1937); 6BA Katanning (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1762, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Subiaco, WA, 1931-1937); electrical fitter (Katanning, WA, 1943; Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); engineer (South Fremantle, WA, 1949); fitter (Scarborough, WA, 1954); electrician (Scarborough, WA, 1958); engineer (Floreat Park, WA, 1963); electrical contractor (West Perth, WA, 1968; South Perth, WA, 1972); electrician (Australind, WA, 1977) ==''ARTHUR''== * [[/Charles James Glendon Arthur|Arthur, Charles James Glendon "Glen"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CT-T62] - 1915(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences 4GJ Dayboro (1935-1939); 4GJ Brisbane (Morningside, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1450, 1935, Qld; BOCP?; 2COCP 493, 1941; 1COCP 639, 1942 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: p. 80 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wagga Wagga, 1943); radio mechanic (Morningside, 1949-1980) * [[/Roy William Arthur|Arthur, Roy William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCS-FBT] - 1906(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2ADO Sydney (Hurstville, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1743, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Wollongong, NSW, 1930; Hurstville, NSW, 1936-1958) ==''ASHBURY''== * [[/A. W. C. Ashbury|Ashbury, A. W. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Townsville (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''ASHBY''== * [[/Maurice John Ashby|Ashby, Maurice John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX49-L1C] - 1901(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 4DH Receive Dalby (1923) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 899, 1925; 2COCP 94, 1930; 1COCP 281, 1932 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Dalby, 1922); labourer (Greenslopes, 1925); salesman (Glebe, 1933; Northbridge, 1935-1936; Epping, 1937); radio telegraphist (New Farm, Qld, 1943); planning assistant (Haberfield, NSW, 1943; Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949; Thornleigh, NSW, 1954-1963); retired (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1968-1972) ==''ASHE''== * [[/Reginald Bartley Ashe|Ashe, Reginald Bartley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4C2-8ZQ] - 1895(Vic)-1968(NZ) - Licences: XLF Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 4th Australian Division Signals Company) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern East, Vic, 1922); inspector (Glen Iris, Vic, 1925); insurance inspector (Glen Iris, Vic, 1926) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1587219 AWM - Military Cross]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10187003 AWM - Lieutenant] ==''ASHFORD''== * [[/Herbert Henry Ashford|Ashford, Herbert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L13X-1V4] - 1876(Eng)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 6CM Receive Perth (West Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: batteryman (Jolimont, WA, 1912-1913); civil servant (Bunbury, WA, 1916); mechanic (West Subiaco, WA, 1922-1931); telephone mechanic (Kenwick, WA, 1936); retired (Coburg, Vic, 1937; Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1937; Canley Vale, NSW, 1943-1949) ==''ASHLEY''== * [[/George William Richard Ashley|Ashley, George William Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF96-CMZ] - 1919(Eng)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6GA Perth (Carlisle, 1938-1939, 1947-1954); 6GA Kalgoorlie (1955-1956); 6GA Perth (Mt Yokine, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2094, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Carlisle, WA, 1943-1949); communications officer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954-1958); clerk (Yokine, WA, 1963-1980) * [[/Percy Ashley|Ashley, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6JV-FSN] - 1888(Eng)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3RZ Melbourne (Williamstown, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely Navy qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Naval Depot, Williamstown, Vic, 1914-1917); telegraphist (Carlton, Vic, 1921-1922); RANR (Footscray, Vic, 1924); telegraphist (Albert Park, Vic, 1924-1925); CPO instructor (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1926-1927); instructor (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1931; Prahran, Vic, 1935-1937); labourer (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1949); nil (East Shelbourne, Vic, 1954; Kangaroo Flat, Vic, 1963-1967) ==''ASHLIN''== * [[/Eric Robert Ashlin|Ashlin, Eric Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSRF-44C] - 1910(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4EA Brisbane (Annerley, 1931-1933); 4EA Toowoomba (1937-1939); 4EA Coolangatta (1946-1947); 4EA Bilinga (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 873, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Rosentengels, radio service); military (WW2; signals officer) - Halcyon: p. 73, 127, 163 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1936-1943; Bilinga, Qld, 1949-1963); TV technician (Bilinga, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''ASMUS''== * [[/Hermann Johann Christian Alexander Asmus|Asmus, Hermann Johann Christian Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3P-959] - 1889(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3ET Melbourne (Footscray, 1933-1939; Melbourne City, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1084, 1933, Vic; 2COCP 254, 1939; 1COCP 281, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Tambo, Qld, 1913); not stated (Cloncurry, Qld, 1919); nil (Footscray, Vic, 1928-1937) ==''ASMUSSEN''== * [[/Donald Wills Asmussen|Asmussen, Donald Wills "Don"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-65T] - 1932(Qld)-2023(Qld)90yo - Licences: 4ZJA Brisbane (Mt Gravatt, 1965); 4FA Brisbane (Mt Gravatt, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 1507, 1963; AOCP 4367, 1965, Qld - amateur operator; JOTA participant 1960s - Comment: Mentor to SSD - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1958-1972; Mt Gravatt East, Qld, 1977) ==''ASPLET''== * [[/William Cecil Asplet|Asplet, William Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT93-RZP] - 1919(???)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2ALT Sydney (Rockdale, 1939, 1946-1955; Bexley, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2258, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1943-1954); telecommunications technician (Bexley, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''ASTON''== * [[/Ronald Horace Aston|Aston, Ronald Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCXN-B4V] - 1913(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2418, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Eastwood, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Epping, NSW, 1943-1949; Pymble, NSW, 1954-1968); engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''ATHELSTONE''== * [[/G. N. Athelstone|Athelstone, G. N.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5NG Central Australia (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''ATHERDEN''== * [[/Francis Anthony Hugo Atherden|Atherden, Francis Anthony Hugo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7KQ-BGB] - 1913(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2AEH Broken Hill (1936-1938); 2AEH Sydney (Campsie, 1939; Kyeemagh, 1948; Kogarah, 1950-1969); 2AEH Sussex Inlet (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1754, 1936, NSW; COCP3 N354, 1969 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Harcourt, NSW, 1934; Campsie, NSW, 1935; Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1937); radio technician (Kyeemagh, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (Kogarah, NSW, 1954-1972); retired (Sussex Inlet South, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''ATKINS''== * [[/Kenneth Joseph Atkins|Atkins, Kenneth Joseph "Ken"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCXH-NW7] - 1912(Eng)-2001(SA) - Licences: 5MW Adelaide (Semaphore, 1932-1939; Woodville Park, 1946-1948; Eden Hills, 1954; Blackwood Park, 1955-1960; Campbelltown, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 910, 1932, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 415, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (Dept. Civil Aviation) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Semaphore, SA, 1939-1941); engineer (Woodville Park, SA, 1943) * [[/Leslie Morton Atkins|Atkins, Leslie Morton "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCTV-T5T] - 1876(Vic)-1949(WA) - Licences: 4LA Townsville (1924-1926); 5LA Adelaide (Magill, 1926-1931; Tusmore, 1933; Erindale, 1937-1939); seems to have operated in Townsville as 4GD ca Nov 1924? - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; PMGD (telegraphist, east-west overland telegraph, Eucla, 1910); engineer (PMGD, divisional engineer) - Halcyon: AOCP Townsville 1925, p. 88 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Eucla, 1903-1910; Victoria Park, 1912-1916); district engineer (Townsville, 1919-1925); engineer (Tusmore, 1939); retired (Lismore Base Hospital, NSW, 1943) ==''ATKINSON''== * [[/John Marshall Atkinson|Atkinson, John Marshall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89L-C6R] - 1906(Eng)-1999(ACT) - Licences: 2RZ Sydney (Mosman, 1927-1930; Carrs Park, 1931-1936; Glebe, 1937; Chippendale, 1938-1939); 4RZ Labrador (1955); 4RZ Gatton (1956-1960); 4RZ Southport (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 331, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Neutral Bay, 1930); organiser (Darlinghurst, 1943); shopkeeper (Gatton, 1958-1963; Labrador, 1968); retired (Southport, 1972-1980) * [[/Noel Whittaker Atkinson|Atkinson, Noel Whittaker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2XX-V88] - 1908(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4WK Brisbane (1929); 4NA Brisbane (1930-1935, Check); 4BT Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1946-1965+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 530, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (radio sales & service); federal public servant (DCA) - Withdrawal: - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Camp Hill, 1937-1977) - (Halcyon, p. 102) * [[/Reginald Aubrey Atkinson|Atkinson, Reginald Aubrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V5M-WJC] - 1895(Qld)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4RA Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1928-1933; Annerley, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 412, 1928, No. 46 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coorparoo, 1919); accountant (Rosewood, 1925); timber merchant (Yeronga, 1925; Thompson Estate, 1937-1949; Southport, 1958-1963) * [[/Robert Henry Atkinson|Atkinson, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXY5-2P3] - 1913(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6WZ Perth (Victoria Park, 1936-1939); 6WZ Geraldton (1947-1955); 6WZ Albany (1956-1965); 6WZ Katanning (1969); 6WZ Albany (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1804, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Victoria Park, WA, 1936-1937); radio announcer (Geraldton, WA, 1943); broadcast station manager (Geraldton, WA, 1949-1954); manager (Albany, WA, 1958-1968); radio announcer (Albany, WA, 1972-1980) ==''AUGUSTESEN''== * [[/Gordon Gerald Augustesen|Augustesen, Gordon Gerald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDZ-LF9] - 1915(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4JN Brisbane (Mitchelton, 1932-1939); 4XQ Brisbane (Auchenflower, 1947-1948; Oakleigh, 1954-1960; Kenmore, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1046, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF, radar technician); business proprietor (Telair) - Halcyon: p. 85, 127 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mitchelton, Qld, 1943); manager (Auchenflower, Qld, 1949; Dorrington, Qld, 1954-1963; Kenmore, Qld, 1968-1980) ==''AULD''== * [[/John Redmond Auld|Auld, John Redmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYN4-8D8] - 1914(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3GF Melbourne (Williamstown, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1708, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Williamstown, Vic, 1936-1943) ==''AUSTIN''== * [[/Emanuel Maxwell Austin|Austin, Emanuel Maxwell "Mannie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HH-98K] - 1909(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2KZ Kurri Kurri (1929-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 477, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clipper (Kurri Kurri, 1930-1980) * [[/Henry Lashbrooke Austin|Austin, Henry Lashbrooke "Hal"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4V2-LDC] - 1902(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: 5BN Adelaide (Norwood, 1923-1928); 5AW Adelaide (Rose Park, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 101, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Victoria Park, SA, 1939; Rose Park, 1941-1943) - TroveTag: "5BN-5AW - Henry Lashbrooke Austin" * [[/Selwood Charles Austin|Austin, Selwood Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBD-TVV] - 1902(WA)-1985(WA) - Licences: 6SA Perth (Victoria Park, 1927; South Perth, 1930-1956; Maida Vale, 1960-1969; Morley, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 625, 1921; 1COCP 134, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother-in-law of Stanley Hogg - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Perth, WA, 1931-1958); police officer (Maida Vale, WA, 1963-1968; Kalamunda, WA, 1972); retired (Morley, WA, 1977-1980) ==''AUSTWICK''== * [[/Ernest Dalton Austwick|Austwick, Ernest Dalton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGHG-8V7] - 1913(Eng)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2NW Sydney (Kirribilli, 1934-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938; Rose Bay, 1939; Dover Heights, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 437, 1933; COCP1 342, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2nd AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Kirribilli, NSW, 1937); engineer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1943-1958); tv mechanic (Earlwood, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''AVARD''== * [[/Alfred Edward Avard|Avard, Alfred Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X2-RRL] - 1901(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3AZ Melbourne (Northcote, 1930-1939; Kew, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 620, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 88, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Northcote, 1925-1937); public servant (Kew, 1943-1977) ==''AVERY''== * [[/Keith George Avery|Avery, Keith George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT31-7VC] - 1918(NSW)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 2AMS Sydney (Harbord, 1939); 4KG Brisbane (Hamilton, 1947-1948); 2KJ Uranquinty (1955); 3AJV Melbourne (City, 1956); 4KN Ipswich (Amberley, 1965); 4KG Townsville (1969); 4KG Brisbane (Wynnum, 1975); 4KG Townsville (Yacht Panku, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2333, 1939, NSW; BOCP 1096, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storekeeper (Toombul, Qld, 1949); broadcasting technician (Maryborough, Qld, 1954); RAAF (Dickson, ACT, 1963); RAAF (RAAF Base, Garbutt, Qld, 1968; RAAF Base, Townsville, Qld, 1972); retired (Townsville, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''AYLING''== * [[/Russell Newberry Ayling|Ayling, Russell Newberry or Newbury]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G96N-91L] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1616, 1936, NSW; BOCP 37, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Dubbo, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); broadcasting (Ermington, NSW, 1958-1963); advertising executive (Beecroft, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''AYRE''== * [[/Denys Randall Ayre|Ayre, Denys Randall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6H5-H32] - 1920(Eng)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3KP Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1936-1939; Box Hill, 1948-1954; Malvern, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1786, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1949-1954); architect (Malvern, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''AYRES''== * [[/John Alfred Ayres|Ayres, John Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55X-F9K] - 1913(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2IN Sydney (Woollahra, 1935-1937; Hurstville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1502, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hurstville, NSW, 1937; Waverley South, NSW, 1943; Waverley, NSW, 1949) =='''B'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''BACKHOUSE''== * [[/Samuel Burder Stewart Backhouse|Backhouse, Samuel Burder Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB6Z-H55] - 1919(Vic)-2012(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3NV Melbourne (South Caulfield, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2070, 1938, Vic; BOCP 149, 1938; TVOCP 168, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1963-1967; Caulfield South, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''BACKLER''== * [[/Eric Lincoln Backler|Backler, Eric Lincoln]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV8Q-6SK] - 1911(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5HK Kingston SE (1933-1939, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1093, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: laborer (Kingston, SA, 1939) ==''BADENOCH''== * [[/James Herbert Lionel Badenoch|Badenoch, James Herbert Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG7-3XK] - 1913(NSW)-1984(SA) - Licences: 5LB Adelaide (Trinity Gardens, 1932-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1012, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BADER''== * [[/Henry Adolphus Frederick Bader|Bader, Henry Adolphus Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97M3-V5X] - 1866(Ger)-1928(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Chairman, Trading Committee, Wireless Development Assoc (Perth); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo WDA) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (North Perth, 1913-1926) ==''BADGER''== * [[/Albert Victor Badger|Badger, Albert Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9RY-9X6] - 1893(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2YT Receive Sydney (Rozelle, 1923-1924); 2AB Sydney (Rozelle, 1925-1926; North Sydney, 1927-1929; Crows Nest, 1930; Rozelle, 1931-1934; Leichhardt, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 202, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Hobart East, 1919); picture operator (Crows Nest, 1930; Rozelle, 1934; Lilyfield, 1937-1972; Leichhardt, 1977-1980) ==''BAGST''== * [[/E. D. A. Bagst|Bagst, E. D. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5EB Adelaide (Woodville, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: individual not yet identified, possibly Elizabeth D. Bagst nee Boyle who married Leslie Bagst at Newtown, NSW 1925, possible YL operator ==''BAIL''== * [[/Frederick George Bail|Bail, Frederick George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3Q-328] - 1917(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3YS Melbourne (Box Hill North, 1937-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1844, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3ABA James Oliver Bail - Electoral Rolls: joiner (Box Hill, Vic, 1943-1968; Box Hill North, 1972-1977) * [[/James Oliver Bail|Bail, James Oliver "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3Q-V6V] - 1914(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3ABA Melbourne (Box Hill, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 1, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3YS Frederick George Bail - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Box Hill, Vic, 1937-54); builder (Box Hill, Vic, 1963; Canterbury, Vic, 1968; Box Hill North, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''BAILEY''== * [[/Arthur Harrison Bailey|Bailey, Arthur Harrison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMVV-76L] - 1879(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: XVY Adelaide (Unley, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter & turner (Unley, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/George Bailey|Bailey, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKW-8PX] - 1882(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 5GB Mt Gambier (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 79, 1915 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: retired (Mt Gambier, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "5GB - George Bailey" * [[/George Edward Bailey| Bailey, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJN-XSN] - 1916(Qld)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2AGI Sydney (Kogarah, 1937-1939); 2AEI Sydney (Bondi, 1950; Kogarah, 1954); 2AEI Narrandera (1955-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1896, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) – Comment: Another contemporaneous GEB - Electoral Rolls: apprenticed fitter (Kogarah, NSW, 1937-1943); aircraft surveyor (Narrandera, NSW, 1954); director (Narrandera, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/Jack Harry Bailey|Bailey, Jack Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KG85-LZ4] - 1912(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4JC Brisbane (Red Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1299, 1934, Qld; BOCP 1902, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Red Hill, Qld, 1936-1937); electrical mechanic (Annerley, Qld, 1943-1954); teacher (Tarragindi, Qld, 1958-1963); college principal (Mackay, Qld, 1968); principal (Bundaberg, Qld, 1972; Tarragindi, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Robert Howard Bailey|Bailey, Robert Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLM-1X6] - 1917(SA)-1995(SA) - Licences: 5NW Crystal Brook (1936-1939); 5NW Adelaide (Kensington Park, 1947-1948; Huddleston, 1954-1960); 5NW Crystal Brook (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1764, 1936, SA; BOCP 673, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Crystal Brook, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BAILUE''== * [[/Ivan Bailue|Bailue, Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56H-ZTW] - 1911(NZ)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2TN Sydney (Randwick, 1934-1937); 2AEL Sydney (Randwick, 1937); 2TN Sydney (Waverley, 1938-1939, 1946-1954; Randwick, 1955-1961; Engadine, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1395, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Randwick, NSW, 1943; Waverley, NSW, 1949-1954; Randwick, NSW, 1958); mechanic (Engadine, NSW, 1963-1972) ==''BAIN''== * [[/Henry Murdoch Bain|Bain, Henry Murdoch or Murdock]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY9L-721] - 1905(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3HB Melbourne (Werribee, 1937-1939); 3CC Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1947-1948); 3CC Ballarat (1954-1956); 3CC Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 123, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Richmond, Vic, 1927-1931); wireless operator (Werribee, Vic, 1937); RAAF (Essendon North, Vic, 1949); RAAF officer (Ballarat, Vic, 1954); RAAF (Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1963-1967) * [[/John Leonard Bain|Bain, John Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD4V-6SV] - 1891(Eng)-19??(NSW?) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 109, 1915 - ship wireless officer (pre WW1, WW1); journalist (technical editor, Listener-In, -1934+); clubs (IRE USA); WW1 (1916-1919); Associate Editor, Popular Radio Weekly (1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as associate editor, Popular Radio Weekly, Victoria) - Education: B.Sc.(London) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Essendon, Vic, 1925-1936); journalist (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10688424 AWM] ==''BAIRD''== * [[/Thomas William Allan Baird|Baird, Thomas William Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKG-JVD] - 1886(Qld)-1943(Qld) - Licences: 4DY Receive Brisbane (Bayswater, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (AIF, 11 Field Company Engineers, 1916) - Electoral Rolls: gardener (North Pine, Qld, 1908); labourer (Bayswater, Qld, 1912-1913); storeman (Torwood, Qld, 1916-1943) * [[/W. Baird|Baird, W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XIG Sydney (Hurstville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Individual not yet identified ==''BAKER''== * [[/Alfred William Baker|Baker, Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HT-9KZ] - 1917(SA)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5BQ Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2373, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Andrew Claude Baker|Baker, Andrew Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TG-RZ9] - 1897(Eng)-1935(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 144, 1915; 2COCP 193, 1930; 1COCP 303, 1932 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIR Rockhampton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Clayfield, 1914-1917; Rockhampton, 1919-1934) * [[/Charles Whiteway Baker|Baker, Charles Whiteway]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL93-HYP] - 1905(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3VP Receive Bendigo (1923-1924); 3VP Bendigo (1925-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 156, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 451, 1942 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a "listener"); merchant - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bendigo, 1927-1931); merchant (Bendigo, 1934-1968; Kennington, 1972-1977) * [[/Edwin Weldon Baker|Baker, Edwin Weldon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYWP-F1D] - 1895(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 4CI Receive Brisbane (Northgate, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 733, 1922 - amateur receiver - Halcyon: not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: joiner (Northgate, 1919-1977) * [[/Ernest James Baker|Baker, Ernest James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6F-K5B] - 1904(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2FP Receive Newcastle (Maryville, 1922-1923); 2FP Newcastle (Maryville, 1924-1928; Wickham, 1929; Hamilton, 1930-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 69, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Hamilton, 1930-1972) <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Clement Edgar Ames|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Herbert Edward Baker" />* [[/Herbert Edward Baker|Baker, Herbert Edward "Bert", "H.E."]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2B-245] - 1875(Vic)-1948(Qld) - Licences: 4HB Charleville (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; grazier - Halcyon: p. 81, 111 - Electoral Rolls: station manager (Charleville, 1903); grazier (Charleville, 1908-1943) - TroveTag:"4HB - Herbert Edward Baker"(270+ tags) & "!Wikibooks HE Baker"(20+ tags)<section end="Herbert Edward Baker" /> * [[/Harold Graham Baker|Baker, Harold Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZV-F8J] - 1918(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3GB Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1935-1939, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1436, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, Lieutenant Commander, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1943); student (Auburn, Vic, 1949) * [[/John Frederick Thomas Baker|Baker, John Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCY6-8XY] - 1908(???)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3LF Melbourne (Northcote, 1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 325, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (Northcote, Vic, 1931-1936; Preston, Vic, 1937-1977) * [[/Sidney Charles Baker|Baker, Sydney or Sidney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZSZ-J4H] - 1909(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3KU Receive Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1922-1924), 3BK Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1925-1933; Albert Park, 1937; South Melbourne, 1938-1939, 1946-1954; Bonbeach, 1955-1969; Seaford, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 177, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (South Melbourne, 1937); optical mechanic (Carrum, 1963-1972); retired (Carrum, 1977) * [[/Thomas Despard Baker|Baker, Thomas Despard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSD-1Z3] - 1913(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3DK Boonoonar (1935-1939); 3DK Melbourne (Sunshine, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1570, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Boonoonar, Vic, 1937; Koo-wee-rup, Vic, 1942); process worker (Sunshine, Vic, 1949-1963; Albion, Vic, 1967-1972; Sunshine, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Walter Ross Baker|Baker, Walter Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CY-D78] - 1905(SA)-1978(Vic) - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD) ==''BALDERSON''== * [[/Loris John Balderson|Balderson, Loris John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMVR-1RW] - 1895(Vic)-1932(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; RAAF (Flying Officer, Technical Branch, 1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: officer, RAAF (Footscray, 1924); flying officer (Werribee, 1925); flight-lieutenant (Werribee, 1931) - Links: [https://www.crossandcockade.com/uploads/Balderson.pdf Bio] ==''BALDEY''== * [[/Kelvin Coxall Baldey|Baldey, Kelvin Coxall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3LG-KYB] - 1909(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 811, 1931, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Townsville, Qld, 1936-1943; Mackay, Qld, 1949; Maryborough, Qld, 1954); bank manager (Boonah, Qld, 1958; Bardon, Qld, 1963-1972) ==''BALDOCK''== * [[/Alexander Baldock|Baldock, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8BF-KQ3] - 1915(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3XQ Melbourne (Preston, 1933-1939, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1196, 1933, Vic; COCP2 517, 1941; COCP1 559, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1937-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954) ==''BALL''== * [[/Cyril William Ball|Ball, Cyril William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2Q6-7YH] - 1910(Eng)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2NK Sydney (Hurstville, 1931-1938; Brighton-le-Sands, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 747, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hurstville, NSW, 1931-1936); salesman (Kogarah, NSW, 1943-1972; Monterrey, NSW, 1980) ==''BALLINGER''== * [[/James William Ballinger|Ballinger, James William "Jerry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDKS-Z98] - 1910(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3NK Camperdown (1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 953, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Camperdown, Vic, 1931-1980) ==''BALSILLIE''== * [[/John Graeme Balsillie|Balsillie, John Graeme]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7MR-7MN] - 1885(Qld)-1924(USA) - radio business proprietor, senior federal public servant (PMGS, Commonwealth Wireless Expert), inventor, (Halcyon, not mentioned) - [https://www.antiquewireless.org/wp-content/uploads/Vol.-24.pdf John Graeme Balsilie: Australia's Forgotten Wireless Pioneer]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/balsillie-john-graeme-5117 ADB] - TroveTag:"John Graeme Balsillie" ==''BAMFIELD''== * [[/Alfred George Bamfield|Bamfield, Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM19-HNG] - 1892(NSW)-1918(NZL) - Licences: XQJ Corfield (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Halcyon: p. 3 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Muttaburra, Qld, 1913) ==''BANCROFT''== * [[/Dawn Bancroft|Coleman nee Bancroft, Dawn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5NB-S5X] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - author ("Adventures of a Radio Technician: My 50 Years with Telecom and the ABC" "This book is dedicated first of all to my father, Stanley John Bancroft, whose story this is, and all those other unknown and unseen radio technicians working behind the scenes without whom Radio would not exist" - Relationships: Daughter of Stanley John Bancroft - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2312924559/view NLA Digitised Book] * [[/Stanley John Bancroft|Ryan (biological) or Bancroft (fostered), Stanley John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3X-W6M] - 1909(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Broadcast technician (2CY); federal public servant (PMGD, ABC) - Relationships: Father of Dawn Coleman nee Bancroft - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (St Peters, NSW, 1931; Tempe, NSW, 1933-1937); broadcast mechanic (Reid, ACT, 1943); broadcast technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949); technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1954; Beverley Hills, NSW, 1963-1968; Lugarno, NSW, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-2312924559/view NLA Digitised Book] ==''BANKS''== * [[/Harold Edward William Banks|Banks, Harold Edward William "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6S7-3BT] - 1911(NZL)-2000(Tas) - Licences: 7HB Hobart (North Hobart, 1938-1939; Richmond, 1946-1956; Penna, 1960-1965; New Town, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (New Zealand?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Hobart North, 1936-1937); council clerk (Richmond, 1943-1954) * [[/Stanley William Banks|Banks, Stanley William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX94-6DH] - 1911(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2SB Sydney (Coogee, 1933-1939); 2ASS Sydney (Maroubra, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1122, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Coogee, NSW, 1935-1937); builder (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1980) ==''BANNISTER''== * [[/Claude Bannister|Bannister, Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8V6-GPZ] - 1892(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJCX Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1914; Balaclava, Vic, 1914; Brighton Beach, Vic, 1915-1919; St Kilda, Vic, 1919); farmer (Lake Boga, Vic, 1919-1934); sales (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1937); postal employee (Mansfield, Vic, 1943; Benalla, Vic, 1949-1954); nil (Benalla, Vic, 1963) * [[/Henry Keith Bannister|Bannister, Henry Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLCV-X6D] - 1898(Fiji)-1971(NSW) - Licences: XACU - Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Hambledon, Qld, 1921); sugar chemist (Racecourse Mill, Mackay, Qld, 1925); manager (Roseville, NSW, 1930-1963); nil (Wahroonga, NSW, 1968) - TroveTag: "XACU - Henry Keith Bannister" - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2152700 WW1 Nominal Roll] ==''BANYER''== * [[/Ingram Banyer|Banyer, Ingram]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9F95-CYX] - 1893(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: XVQ Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Private, 1916; discharged medically unfit, hernia - Electoral Rolls: clerk at time of enlistment 1916; clerk (Blackwood, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BARBER''== * [[/Samuel George Barber|Barber, Samuel George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLC-66B] - 1913(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5MV Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1933-1937; Woodville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1232, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: welder (Woodville, SA, 1939); radio engineer (5RM, Berri, SA, 1941; Glenelg, SA, 1943) * [[/William Henry Barber|Barber, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY4N-QRD] - 1897(SA)-1965(WA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Cumberland, 1923-1925); 5WH Adelaide (Cumberland, 1926-1931); 5WH Port Pirie (1933-1937); 6DX Kalgoorlie (1938-1939; 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 266, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, 1937-1963) - Trovetag: "5WH - William Henry Barber" ==''BARBIER''== * [[/Edward Alphonse Barbier|Barbier, Edward Alphonse or Alphonse Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLV-5TW] - 1904(SA)-1962(SA) - Licences: 5MD Adelaide (Stockdale Reserve, 1932-1939; City, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 958, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BARBOUR''== * [[/Kenneth Heyward Barbour|Barbour, Kenneth Heyward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXJ-1VZ] - 1905(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3ZI Melbourne (Armadale, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: AOCP 105, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BARDIN''== <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/William Frederic Bardin|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="William Frederic Bardin" />* [[/William Frederic Bardin|Bardin, William Frederic or Frederick "Bill", "Old Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSS9-TG4] - 1899(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3ZA Melbourne (North Carlton, 1923-1925); 4AB Townsville (1925-1927); 4AB Brisbane (Fairfield & Yeronga, 1931-1933); 2ABZ Sydney (Ermington & Dundas 1937-1939, 1946-1961+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 615, 1921; 1COCP 58, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4QG); coastal radio operator (AWA); state public servant (4QG); federal public servant (Halcyon, p. 63) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Townsville, 1922); radio engineer (Townsville, 1925; Buranda, 1926; Fairfield, 1928); engineer (Dundas, 1936-1943; Eastwood, 1949-1968) - TroveTag: "3ZA-4AB-2ABZ - William Frederic Bardin"(240+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Bardin"(110+ tags)<section end="William Frederic Bardin" /> ==''BARKER''== * [[/Rupert Morphew Barker|Barker, Rupert Morphew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGH-7LM] - 1890(Eng)-1973(Tas) - Licences: 5RM Adelaide (Prospect, 1924-1933); 7RM Hobart (City, 1947-1948; Lenah Valley, 1949-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely qualified in England) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; broadcast engineer (sound) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Yarra, Vic, 1931-1936; Hobart North, Tas, 1937; Hobart South, Tas, 1943); sound engineer (Hobart West, Tas, 1949); engineer (Moonah, Tas, 1954; New Town, Tas, 1963) - TroveTag: "5RM-7RM - Rupert Morphew Barker" * [[/William Henry Barker|Barker, William Henry (R.?)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHGY-243] - 1905(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Concord, 1923-1924); 2BW Sydney (Concord, 1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 217, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Concord, 1930-1943) - Comment: beware several contemporaneous William Henry Barker's ==''BARLIN''== * [[/George Kenneth Barlin|Barlin, George Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2VX-DP3] - 1916(NSW)-2016(ACT) - qualifications (BOCP 67, 1937), long term employee 2CA Canberra, manager TV network ==''BARLOW''== * [[/Albert Ernest Barlow|Barlow, Albert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5XH-6YM] - 1914(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2IO Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1939; Miranda, 1946-1948; Sutherland, 1950-1969); 2BLX Sydney (Sutherland, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1336, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1936-1937); tester (Miranda, NSW, 1943-1949); storekeeper (Sutherland, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Edward Barlow|Barlow, Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8K2-2FL] - 1895(NSW)-1968(Qld) - Licences: 2GQ Receive Armidale (1922); 2GQ Armidale (1922-1926); 2GQ Glen Innes (1927); 2GQ Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1928); 2GQ Canberra (1929); 2GQ Mudgee (1930-1931); 2GQ Sydney (Cammeray, 1933-1934; North Sydney, 1935-1936; Mosman, 1937-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 4, 1924, No. 3 in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Mudgee, 1930-1932; Cammeray, 1933-1935; Milsons Point, 1936; Mosman, 1937); divisional returning officer (Bathurst, 1943; Mosman, 1949-1958) - TroveTag: "2GQ - Edward Barlow" ==''BARNES''== * [[/Alfred Joseph Barnes|Barnes, Alfred Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GC-P6M] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2CE Sydney (Bondi North, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Dundas, 1954-1975; Telopea, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1562, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1930); fitter (Bondi, NSW, 1934-1954); engineer (Dundas, NSW, 1958-1972; Telopea, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Eric Harold Barnes|Barnes, Eric Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTXH-29C] - 1914(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3DQ Melbourne (Moreland, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 739, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George Edward Barnes|Barnes, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BY-856] - 1912(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2OX Lismore (1934-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1343, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Lismore, NSW, 1936-1937); telegraphist (Five Dock, NSW, 1943); audit inspector (Five Dock, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Thomas Walter Barnes|Barnes, Thomas Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z6-PZ2] - 1910(Vic)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 3TB Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1929-1933; Moonee Ponds, 1937-1939; West Brunswick, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 537, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 243,1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ascot Vale, 1931-1936); mechanic (Moonee Ponds, 1937-1942); electrical maintenance (West Brunswick, 1949-1980) - Comment: another contemporaneous Thomas Walter Barnes (1893-1925) * [[/Thomas William Barnes|Barnes, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8CH-CY5] - 1913(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2ABI Sydney (Undercliffe, 1936-1939; Marrickville, 1946-1950); 2ABI Wollongong (Fairy Meadow, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1608, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: metallurgist (Undercliffe, NSW, 1937-1943); lecturer (Marrickville, NSW, 1949; Fairy Meadow, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Valentine Leo Barnes|Barnes, Valentine or Valentine Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBCN-85J] - 1893(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: XJF Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1913); Receive (Valve Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923); 3OT Melbourne (Brighton East, 1937-1939, 1947-1956); 3QE Melbourne (Brighton East, 1960); 3OT Melbourne (Brighton East, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely qualified ca 1912) - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1925; Brighton, Vic, 1927-1967; Brighton East, Vic, 1972) ==''BARNETT''== * [[/Cobrey Morton Barnett|Barnett, Cobrey Morton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN77-CTM] - 1907(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3VD Melbourne (Parkdale, 1947-1956; West Melbourne, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2204, 1938, Vic; COCP3 1595, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Parkdale, Vic, 1937-1954) * [[/Frederick Stanley Barnett|Barnett, Frederick Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN23-CSB] - 1890(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: XJDN Melbourne (North Williamstown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: sailmaker (Williamstown, Vic, 1912-1919); postal mechanic (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1930-1932); mechanic (Essendon, Vic, 1936-1963) ==''BARRACLOUGH''== * [[/Francis Barraclough|Barraclough, Francis "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8KL-MNY] - 1903(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4GY Brisbane (Kedron, 1933-1935); 4GX Brisbane (Kedron, 1935-1939; 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1075, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2); radio service (Palings) - Halcyon: p. 81 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Kedron, 1937-1972) ==''BARRATT''== * [[/William Gordon Barratt|Barratt, William Gordon "Billy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2N7-Y2D] - 1912(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: 3WT Geelong (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2126, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: pensioner (Geelong, Vic, 1934-1937); nil (Geelong, Vic, 1942-1954) ==''BARRY''== * [[/John Milton Waugh Barry|Barry, John Milton Waugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNS8-KQL] - 1909(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3XM Melbourne (Essendon, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 745, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Essendon, Vic, 1931-1942); architect (Essendon, Vic, 1949); farmer (Casterton, Vic, 1954); grazier (Casterton, Vic, 1963); retired (Casterton, Vic, 1967; Learmonth, Vic, 1967) * [[/William Lawrence Barry|Barry, William Lawrence (BMD) or Lawrence William (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MK6C-NBK] - 1905(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4FQ Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: storeman (South Brisbane, Qld, 1929); taxi driver (South Brisbane, Qld, 1937-1968) ==''BARTHOLD''== * [[/Godfrey Lewis Barthold|Barthold, Godfrey Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZKR-JWZ] - 1899(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3GL Melbourne (Malvern, 1925-1927); 3BT Melbourne (Malvern, 1931-1939; Glen Iris, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 210, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 3GL amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 3GL Geelong commercial service - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1924-1931); radio manufacturer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1972); retired (Mt Martha, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''BARTHOLOMEW''== * [[/Charles Percy Bartholomew|Bartholomew, Charles Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6CZ-8YR] - 1861(Eng)-1942(NSW) - Licences: XBM Sydney (Mosman, 1911-1914); 2FO Receive Sydney (Kirribilli, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; company director (AWA); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo AWA) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Milsons Point, 1930-1937) - Comment: famously charged and convicted of trading with the enemy during WW1 but only slapped on wrist (together with Ernest Thomas Fisk and Hugh Robert Denison) - TroveTag: "XBM-2FO - Charles Percy Bartholomew" ==''BARTON''== * [[/Edward Gustavus Campbell Barton|Barton, Edward Gustavus Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJ57-87Y] - 1857(Vic)-1942(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - pioneer wireless experimenter; scientist; business proprietor (Barton & White) - Halcyon: not mentioned) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/barton-edward-gustavus-campbell-9445 ADB] * [[/Graham Francis Barton|Barton, Graham Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5P-KYT] - 1918(SA)-2005(SA) - Licences: 5BN Mt Gambier (1937-1939); 5BN Adelaide (Unley, 1947-1956; Malvern, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1993, 1937, SA; 1COCP 1709, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Hyde Park, SA, 1941-1943) * [[/Richard McRae Barton|Barton, Richard McRae "Dick"]] - 1940(???)-2021(Qld) - broadcast engineer, director engineering FACTS (1981-2001), ABU Engineering Award 2004, Fellow SMPTE, contributed to development DTV standards, chaired preparatory meeting to WRC 2000, [https://www.itu.int/dms_pub/itu-r/oth/0a/07/R0A070000420001PDFE.pdf ITU Tribute] ==''BARTRAM''== * [[/Graeme Bartram|Bartram, Graeme]] - historian (early Aus wireless: 2011 "John Graeme Balsilie: Australia's Forgotten Wireless Pioneer"[https://www.antiquewireless.org/wp-content/uploads/Vol.-24.pdf]) ==''BASEBY''== * [[/Cecil Herbert Baseby|Baseby, Cecil Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CP-K8C] - 1898(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5BZ Adelaide (Kingswood, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2311, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kingswood, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BASHAR''== * [[/Ahmet Tahsin Bashar|Bashar, Ahmet Tahsin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKP-TGF] - 1922(Cyprus)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2TU Sydney (North Sydney, 1937; Cammeray, 1955; Crows Nest, 1960; Crows Nest, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (West Sydney, NSW, 1949); textile worker (Surry Hills, NSW, 1954; Glenmore, NSW, 1958); clerk (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1963-1972); assistant clerk (Paddington, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''BASIL-COOKE''== * Frank Basil-Cooke see Cooke, Frank Basil "Basil" ==''BASSETT''== * [[/Francis Rankin Bassett|Bassett, Francis Rankin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQZJ-28Y] - 1906(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2FR Sydney (Bexley, 1925-1928; Arncliffe, 1929); 2FR Singleton (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 194, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: in 1920s shared licence with brother John Bassett - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Singleton, NSW, 1930-1937); electrician (Singleton, New South Wales, 1943-1980) * [[/John Bassett|Bassett, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8M2-8XN] - 1904(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2VO Receive Stroud (1923) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 914, 1926; AOCP 232, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 78, 1930; COCP1 346, 1933 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: in 1920s shared licence with brother Francis Rankin Bassett - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Bexley, NSW, 1943-1968); retired (Bexley, NSW, 1972-1977; Nashua, NSW, 1977) ==''BASTOW''== * [[/Geoffrey Campbell Bastow|Bastow, Geoffrey Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JQ-L6B] - 1916(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2UB Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1934-1936; Paddington, 1937-1939; Artarmon, 1946-1950; Wahroonga, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1327, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: production engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Wahroonga, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''BATCHLER''== * [[/Charles Victor Batchler|Batchler, Charles Victor "Victor"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4NN-FXJ] - 1897(Tas)-1985(Tas) - Licences: XZJ Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: Uncle of 7JB-3AJB Jack Copeland Batchler - Electoral Rolls: shift engineer (Waddamana, 1922) * [[/Jack Copeland Batchler|Batchler, Jack Copeland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCSK-D8F] - 1910(Tas)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 7JB Hobart (1932-1939); 3AJB Melbourne (1947); 7JB Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1948-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 957, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: nephew of XZJ Charles Victor Batchler; husband of 7YL Joyce Isabel Batchler nee Crowder - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Nelson, 1943-1949); no occupation (Nelson, 1972) * [[/Joyce Isabel Crowder|Batchler nee Crowder, Joyce Isabel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNY-PKG] - 1915(Tas)-2015(Tas) - Licences: 7YL Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1936-1980) - Qualifications: AOCP 1627, 1936, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL - Relationships: Wife of 7JB-3AJB Jack Copeland Batchler - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Nelson, 1943-1972) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] ==''BATE''== * [[/Arthur John Bate|Bate, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKQ-PYC] - 1917(WA)-2010(SA) - Licences: 5ZA Adelaide (Adelaide City, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1891, 1937, SA; BOCP 1481, 1956; 1COCP 2049, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BATES''== * [[/Jack Lister Bates|Bates, Jack Lister]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGK-238] - 1912(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4UR Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1935-1939, 1946-1947; Lutwyche, 1948-1969; Toombul, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1430, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Radio Club (WIAQ, QSL Manager); part of the "U" gang; WW2 - Halcyon: p. 12, 99, 137, 141, 145 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Teneriffe, Qld, 1936-1943); labourer (Lutwyche, Qld, 1949-1958; Wooloowin, Qld, 1968); cashier (Toombul, Qld, 1972-1980) ==''BATH''== * [[/William Alonzo Bath|Bath, William Alonzo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT4X-T2J] - 1908(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4YK Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1938-1939, 1947-1956; Geebung, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2150, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1937-1954; Geebung, Qld, 1958-1980) ==''BATT''== * [[/Cecil Henry Batt|Batt, Cecil Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMLJ-5SB] - 1904(Tas)-1942(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Bothwell (1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 434, 1940 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Bothwell, 1928); labourer (Melton Mowbray, 1936-1937) ==''BATTLE''== * [[/Edmund Thomas Battle|Battle, Edmund Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6C8-G32] - 1890(UK)-1970(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a listener) - Electoral Rolls: teamster (Dorrigo, 1913); dairy farmer (Malanda, 1919); sawmill manager (Tumoulin, 1931); sawmiller (Ravenshoe, 1936-1937); timber merchant (Paddington, 1943); sawmiller (Albion, 1949) ==''BATTYE''== * [[/James Sykes Battye|Battye, James Sykes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V7W-HL5] - 1871(Vic)-1954(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - librarian; historian; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as chairman, special committee, Western Australian Listeners' League) - Electoral Rolls: librarian (Perth, 1910-1937); principal librarian (Perth, 1943-1949) - Links: [[w:James Battye|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/battye-james-sykes-5156 ADB] ==''BATY''== * [[/Richard Baty|Baty, Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLV-BZX] - 1913(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 5MH Adelaide (Brompton, 1931; Pennington, 1937; Challa Gardens, 1938-1939; Lockleys, 1954-1969; Henley Beach South, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 757, 1931, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 160, 1934; BOCP 242, 1939; 1COCP 323, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Franklin, SA, 1941-1943) ==''BAUER''== * [[/Alfred Thomas Bauer|Bauer, Alfred Thomas "Alf"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MSCM-QB1] - 1908(Qld)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4AT Brisbane (Annerley, 1927-1933) & Cairns? - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 333, 1927, No. 36 in Qld; CPRTelephony 1119, 1928; 1COCP 92, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4QG); state public servant (4QG); WW2 - Halcyon: p. 67, 86, 111, 127, 130 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cairns, 1936; Camp Hill, 1937); radio tech (Camp Hill, 1943-1980) ==''BAXTER''== * [[/Arthur Henry Baxter|Baxter, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L62R-CKR] - 1900(Eng)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6BX Geraldton (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1989, 1937, WA; BOCP 381, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: station employee (Lyons River Station, Carnarvon, WA, 1925-1926); wood merchant (Geraldton, WA, 1931-1937); broadcast station operator (Geraldton, WA, 1949-1972); retired (Thornlie, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Laurence Baxter|Baxter, Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9698-Y9J] - 1919(NSW)-2001(???) - Licences: 2NB Sydney (Cremorne, 1946-1947); 2AMB Sydney (Cremorne, 1948-1961; Mosman, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2410, 1939, NSW; BOCP 437, 1942; COCP2 902, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Withdrawal: 2NB amateur callsign possibly withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2NB Broken Hill national service - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Cremorne, NSW, 1943-1958); radio technician (Mosman West, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Mosman, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Sidney Roy Baxter|Baxter, Sidney or Sydney Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWX9-XWV] - 1915(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4FJ Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1935-1939; Coorparoo Heights, 1946-1947; Cribb Island, 1948-1950; Camp Hill, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1569, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAN, wireless officer); employment (Trittons, radio service); business proprietor (radio service) - Halcyon: p. 76, 137 - Electoral Rolls: truck driver (Camp Hill, Qld, 1936-1943); radio mechanic (Cribb Island, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1980) ==''BEAMES''== * [[/Kenneth Beames|Beames, Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NQJ-L17] - 1899(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: N754 Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922); 2IB Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; wireless operator (at WW1 enlistment 1917) - amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 1st/4th Signals Troop, 1st Anzac Mounted Division, 1917-1919) - Awards: 1914/1915 Star Medal; British War Medal; Victory Medal - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (at WW1 enlistment); manufacturer (Five Dock, 1930-1958; Linden, 1963-1980) ==''BEAN''== * [[/Leslie Percival Reed Bean|Bean, Leslie Percival Reed]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHWZ-6ZZ] - 1884(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2ZT Sydney (Mosman, 1923-1925); 2LP Sydney (Mosman, 1924-1928; Artarmon, 1929-1936; Pymble, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - PMGD (Elec. Engineer, 1904-1919); L. P. R. Bean & Co (founder 1920-1926); Stromberg-Carlson (founder, 1927-1933+); Council IREAust - Electoral Rolls: electrical instrument fitter (Ascot Vale, 1909); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1912-1915; Artarmon, NSW, 1930); company director (Pymble, 1933-1943; Roseville, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Lindfield, 1958-1968) ==''BEANEY''== * [[/William Spencer Beaney|Beaney, William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1XB-263] - 1916(SA)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 4BV Rockhampton (1954); 5WB Adelaide (Plympton, 1955-1956); 4BN Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1960; Hawthorne, 1965; Holland Park, 1969); 4BN Warana Beach (1980) - Qualifications: BOCP 32, 1936; COCP3 1637, 1953; AOCP 3398, 1953, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice radio engineer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1937); radio engineer (Coorparoo, Qld, 1941-1943; Rockhampton, Qld, 1949-1954); radio technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1958-1963); manager (Holland Park, Qld, 1968-1972); clerk (Coorparoo, Qld, 1977); retired (Kawana Waters, Qld, 1980) ==''BEARD''== * [[/Ernest Gordon Beard|Beard, Ernest Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW2G-25R] - 1897(Eng)-1968(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 304, 1939 - broadcast engineer (United Distributors; 2KY; 2GB); inventor; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as consulting engineer, 2GB) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northbridge, 1930-1934); radio engineer (Northbridge, 1936-1937); wireless engineer (Willoughby, 1943-1949); engineer (Forestville, 1958-1963) - Links: [https://www.radiomuseum.org/dsp_hersteller_detail.cfm?company_id=12500 radiomuseum.org] * [[/Norman George Beard|Beard, Norman George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9G-GSZ] - 1902(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 3DR Receive Balnarring (1922-1923); 2PK Wentworthville (1930); 2ALJ Sydney (Prospect, 1939; Toongabbie, 1946-1954; Brookvale, 1955; Dee Why, 1956-1961); 2ALJ Terrigal (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 583, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; TVOCP 25, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Pendle Hill, NSW, 1930; Balnarring, Vic, 1931; Prospect, NSW, 1933-1937); RAAF instructor (Ballarat, 1942); teacher (Toongabbie, 1949-1954; Brookvale, 1958); retired (Terrigal, 1963-1972; Wendouree, Vic, 1977; Caves Beach, 1980) ==''BEARUP''== * [[/Herbert Andrew Bearup|Bearup, Herbert Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLJ-B1C] - 1900(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: V740 Receive Melbourne (Caulfield East, 1922); 3GT Receive Melbourne (Caulfield East, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Malvern East, 1921-1924; Caulfield East, 1925-1928); farmer (Bentleigh, 1934-1949); engineer (Highett, 1963-1967; Moorabbin, 1972-1980) * [[/Thomas William Bearup|Bearup, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J7R-T9D] - 1897(Vic)-1980(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 224, 1916 - studio manager 3LO (1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as studio manager, 3LO, Victoria); WW1 (merchant navy) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Caulfield, 1924); radio engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1931-1937); manager (Roseville, NSW, 1943) ==''BEATSON''== * [[/Robert John Beatson|Beatson, Robert John "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSJV-2D2] - 1909(Qld)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 4BB Brisbane (Wilston, 1928); 4BB Maryborough (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 394, 1928, No. 44 in Qld; AOLCP 173, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club administrator (WIAQ); broadcast engineer (4MB); WW2 - Halcyon: p. 68, 139, 141, 163, 164 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Maryborough, 1931); radiotrician (Maryborough, 1937-1949); radio engineer (Maryborough, 1954-1980) ==''BEATTIE''== * [[/Herbert Spencer Meurant Beattie|Beattie, Herbert Spencer Meurant]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ65-KTL] - 1888(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 3DV Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1922); 3DV Melbourne (Box Hill, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Box Hill, Vic, 1914-1927); salesman (Thornleigh, NSW, 1930); electrical engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1934-1936); agent (Cabramatta, 1943); auctioneer (Ettalong, 1943); no occupation (Fairfield, NSW, 1954-1958; Flagstaff, NSW, 1963) ==''BECHERVAISE''== * [[/William Philip Bechervaise|Bechervaise, William Philip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MVNP-4HQ] - 1831(Eng)-1907(Vic) - radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria), employment (Victoria Posts and Telegraphs Department) ==''BECK''== * [[/Alan Beavis Beck|Beck, Alan Beavis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR7-N8Q] - 1911(Vic)-1982(WA) - Licences: 5XW Adelaide (West Mitcham, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 370, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Shenton Park, WA, 1937; Myrtle Bank, SA, 1941-1943); research chemist (Subiaco, 1949-1980) ==''BECKETT''== * [[/Oliver Charles Beckett|Beckett, Oliver Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDM6-PC6] - 1907(Eng)-1972(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2184, 1938, WA; COCP1 371, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Bencubbin, WA, 1931; Beverley, WA, 1936-1937); aeradio operator (Carnarvon, WA, 1943); senior communications officer (Redcliffe, WA, 1954-1958); communications instructor (Carlisle, WA, 1963; Rivervale, WA, 1968) ==''BEDFORD''== * [[/Robert Arthur Buddicom Bedford|Bedford, Robert Arthur Buddicom]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC5Q-1KX] - 1874(Eng)-1951(SA) - Licences: 5RB Kyancutta (1924-1939; 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of William Rudolf Buddicom Bedford - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Kyancutta, 1939-1941); retired (Kyancutta, 1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/buddicom-robert-arthur-5417 ADB] * [[/William Rudolf Buddicom Bedford|Bedford, William Rudolf Buddicom "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Y3-X4Z] - 1909(Eng)-1972(SA) - Licences: likely operator of 5RB Kyancutta - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 1893, 1954 - WW2 - Relationships: son of 5RB Robert Arthur Buddicom Bedford - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kyancutta, 1939-1943) ==''BEECH''== * [[/Frederick Sidney Beech|Beech, Frederick Sidney or Sydney "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F2-6BC] - 1895(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4FB Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1930-1939; Norman Park, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 629, 1930, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; jeweller - Halcyon: p. 75, 76, 90 - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Bulimba, 1917-1919; Coorparoo, 1919-1972; Norman Park, 1977) ==''BEER''== * [[/James Albert Beer|Beer, James Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJTF-7PP] - 1890(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2CW Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922-1923); 2CW Sydney (Ashfield, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Wireless Training School, 191916-17; Signals Training Unit, Egypt, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: bus driver (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1958) ==''BEGBIE''== * [[/Richard Begbie|Begbie, Richard]] - historian (broadcasting), journalist, radio clubs (HRSA) ==''BEHRMANN''== * [[/Anton Ewald Behrmann|Behrmann, Anton Ewald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGM-BBC] - 1907(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2BD Sydney (Kensington, 1932-1933; Pyrmont, 1934-1936; Cremorne, 1937-1939; Marrickville, 1946-1955; Petersham, 1956-1957; Waverley, 1958-1961; Ryde, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 954, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1932-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Glenmore, NSW, 1930; Chippendale, NSW, 1933); butcher (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1936; Marrickville, NSW, 1943); aero engineer (Marrickville, NSW, 1949); motor mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1954; Petersham, NSW, 1958; North Ryde, NSW, 1968); mechanic (Ryde, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''BELJON''== * [[/Robin Ernest Beljon|Beljon, Robin Ernest "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSD3-VR3] - 1897(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2RB Lithgow (1926-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 259, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Lithgow, 1930-1934); turner (Lithgow, 1937-1943); foreman (Lithgow, 1949-1968); retired (Lithgow, 1972) ==''BELL''== * [[/Allan Charles Bell|Bell, Allan Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G14G-3LN] - 1912(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2ACB Sydney (Bexley North, 1946; Lewisham, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2414, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio worker (Marrickville, NSW, 1935-1936); radio engineer (Canterbury, NSW, 1943; Petersham North, NSW, 1949-1954); hotel proprietor (Paddington, NSW, 1958) * [[/Francis Wirgman Dillon Bell|Bell, Francis Wirgman Dillon "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7QW-CM4] - 1896(NZ)-1987(NZ) - ZL4AA Waihemo, amateur operator, first to 2 way QSO New Zealand to Australia (Apr 1923), South America, USA (Sep 1924), England (Oct 1924, G2SZ); WW1 (gunner, France & Belgium till invalided 1917) - Relationships: Brother of Margaret Brenda Bell, first licensed female NZ amateur - TroveTag: "ZL4AA - Francis Wirgman Dillon Bell" - Links: [https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b20/bell-francis-wirgman-dillon Bio]; [https://www.soundarchives.co.nz/collections/catalogue/catalogue-item?record_id=222015 Sound Archives]; [https://www.zl4aa.org.nz/frank-bell-trans-world-radio-contact/ NZART Otago] * [[/H. G. Bell|Bell, H. G.]] - 19??-19?? - 4HG Brisbane (South Toowong = Taringa, 1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 321, 1927, No. 33 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: p. 111 - Callsign: later to Harry Brown - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Dudley Jack Benham Bell|Bell, Dudley Jack Benham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYSZ-BFN] - 1908(Vic)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 3SN Shepparton (1934-1939, 1947-1948); 9SN Port Moresby (1948, 1969); P29JB Boroko (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1362, 1934, Vic; COCP1 359, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Shepparton, Vic, 1931-1937) * [[/James Bell|Bell, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRD1-SY2] - 1918(NSW)-1991(USA) - Licences: 2ABO Sydney (Dundas,1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1615, 1936, NSW; COCP2 601, 1942; COCP1 629, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JBs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Leslie William Gordon Bell|Bell, Leslie William Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67S-RQ5] - 1904(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4CY Receive Atherton (1923); 4LZ Jubilee Pocket (1969-1975); 4LZ Airlie Beach (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 4471, 1967, Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Danbulla via Atherton, 1925-1928); farmer (Jubilee Pocket via Proserpine, 1954-1980) * [[/Margaret Brenda Dillon Bell|Bell, Margaret Brenda Dillon "Brenda"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRPV-MP4] - 1891(NZ)-1979(NZ) - Licences: ZL4AA Waihemo (ca 1920s & 1930s) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; first licensed female NZ amateur - Relationships: Sister of ZL4AA Francis Wirgman Dillon Bell - Electoral Rolls: spinster (Waihemo, NZ, 1914-1922; Shag Valley Station, Waihemo, NZ, 1928-1949; Waihemo, NZ, 1954; Shag Valley Station, Palmerston, NZ, 1957-1975; Palmerston, NZ, 1978) - Links: [[Brenda_Bell|Wikipedia]]; [https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/4b20/bell-francis-wirgman-dillon Bio]; [https://teara.govt.nz/en/speech/71/bell-recalls-her-brother-frank-contacting-england-by-short-wave-radio Brenda's recollection of Frank's first UK contact] * [[/Robert Leonard Bell|Bell, Robert Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWN-CD5] - 1902(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1889, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: ironmoulder (Collingwood, Vic, 1926; Preston, Vic, 1928); moulder (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931); driver (Caulfield, Vic, 1934-1954); technician (Caulfield, Vic, 1963-1968; Caulfield North, Vic, 1972) * [[/Ronald Jellicoe Bell|Bell, Ronald Jellicoe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHB-SXS] - 1915(Vic)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 3EK Melbourne (Hampton, 1936-1939); 3MB Melbourne (Hampton, 1947; Cheltenham, 1948-1969); 3MB Harkaway (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1694, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1937-1942); insurance official (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1963); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1967-1968; Cheltenham, Vic, 1972); retired (Harkaway, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Victor Frank Bell|Bell, Victor Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMZ-FZ7] - 1913(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6KR Perth (Subiaco, 1932-1933); 6KR Kalgoorlie (1937-1939); 6KR Perth (Nedlands, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 907, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1936); postal assistant (Leonora, WA, 1937); radio engineer (Subiaco, WA, 1937); telephone mechanic (Lamington, Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); radio engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1949-1954) * [[/Vincent Stephanus Bell|Bell, Vincent Stephanus "Vince"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHV-W8G] - 1910(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4VD Rockhampton (Rockhampton City, 1936-1937; Wandal, 1938-1939, 1946-1960+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1496, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; employed electrical business - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rockhampton, Qld, 1932-1936); electrical mechanic (Rockhampton, Qld, 1937-1980) - Trovetag: "4VD - Vincent Stephanus Bell" * [[/William James Bell|Bell, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5CL-T2Q] - 1905(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2ED Sydney (Campsie, 1933-1939; Tempe, 1946-1950; Punchbowl, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1085, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: tobacco worker (Campsie, NSW, 1930-1943; Tempe, NSW, 1949; Punchbowl, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''BELSTEAD''== * [[/Roy Lempriere Belstead|Belstead, Roy Lempriere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1GN-CQF] - 1910(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4EI Townsville (1933-1939); 4RU Winton (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1182, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 304, 1940; 1COCP 420, 1940; TVOCP 87, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (WIAQ, Townsville ARC); state public servant (Qld Railways); broadcast technician (2KY); business proprietor (Belstead Electronic Repairs, Winton) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hyde Park, Qld, 1931-1937); radio technician (Dee Why, NSW, 1943; Auburn, NSW, 1949; Lidcombe, NSW, 1958-1963; Auburn, NSW, 1972); retired (Winton, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''BENNETT''== * [[/Alfred Edward Bennett|Bennett, Alfred Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNP-GFM] - 1889(Vic)-1963(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - manager 2GB Sydney; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as manager, 2GB, NSW) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Mosman, 1930-1931); director (Mosman, 1933; Vaucluse, 1936); inspector (Darling Point, 1943); investor (West Pennant Hills, 1949); retired (Vaucluse, 1954-1963) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bennett-alfred-edward-5207 ADB] * [[/Aubrey Vincent Bennett|Bennett, Aubrey Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT5F-KQV] - 1908(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2VA Sydney (Concord, 1935-1939; Coogee, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1514, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1930-1935; Concord, NSW, 1937-1943; Coogee, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Clarence Herbert Bennett|Bennett, Clarence Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXS5-CLV] - 1887(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 449, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Brunswick, Vic, 1909-1963); retired (Brunswick, Vic, 1968-1972) * [[/Patrick Curtis Bennett|Bennett, Patrick Curtis "Pat"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQW-8JT] - 1913(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 3NC Melbourne (Kew, 1932-1934); 3NC Hamilton (1937); 3NC Melbourne (Auburn, 1938-1939); 3APB Shepparton (1947); 3PB Shepparton (1948); 3PB Melbourne (Doncaster, 1954-1960); 2AJB Sydney (Westmead, 1955-1960; Roseville, 1961-1969); 2AJB Terrigal (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1009, 1932, Vic; AOLCP 195, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1936-1937; Mosman, NSW, 1943; Nunawading, Vic, 1949); engineer (Doncaster, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Westmead, NSW, 1958); radio engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1963-1968; Lane Cove, NSW, 1977); retired (Terrigal, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/William John Jacob Bennett|Bennett, William John Jacob]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQS-BDS] - 1906(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3DR Shepparton (1932-1933); 3DR Mooroopna (1937-1939); 3EJ Melbourne (Lilydale, 1948-1975; Chirnside Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 982, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Shepparton, Vic, 1928-1936); nil (Mooroopna, Vic, 1942); radio dealer (Lilydale, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''BENOIT''== * [[/Maxwell Alfred William Benoit|Benoit, Maxwell Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HC-MQX] - 1919(Vic)-1943(Thailand) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2401, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Signalman, 8 Division Signals, 1939-1943) - Awards: Military Medal (1942) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1684287 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/619809 VWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11033902 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''BENROSE''== * [[/G. S. Benrose|Benrose or Penrose, G. S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DH Receive Perth (Cottesloe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BENSON''== * [[/David Alfred Benson|Benson, David Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTD6-W4H] - 1915(WA)-1994(WA) - Licences: 6VB Perth (South Perth, 1939, 1947-1948); 6VB Laverton (1969); 6VB Perth (South Perth, 1975; Bullsbrook, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2374, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: assistant operator (South Perth, WA, 1937); operator (South Perth, WA, 1943-1949); technician (El Sherana via Pine Creek, NT, 1963); geophysical technician (South Perth, WA, 1968-1972); farmer (Upper Swan, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Jack Benson|Benson, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRL7-ZX6] - 1913(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AIC Sydney (Concord, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1997, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JBs; Individual not yet fully identified - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Concord, NSW, 1937) ==''BENT''== * [[/Arthur Francis Wattis Bent|Bent, Arthur Francis Wattis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVG-5V7] - 1902(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3AF Geelong (1924-1939, 1946-1960); 3AF Torquay (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 199, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio dealer (Geelong, 1931-1954) - Electoral Rolls: turner (14 Coronation St, Geelong West, 1925-1927); radio dealer (Geelong, 1928-1954); radio serviceman (Torquay, 1963-1980) ==''BENTLEY''== * [[/Frank Ernest Bentley|Bentley, Frank Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G93F-NPZ] - 1902(India)-1973(SA) - Licences: 5MK Adelaide (Cowandilla, 1931-1939); 5MZ Adelaide (Cowandilla, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 833, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Cowandilla, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BENTZEN''== * [[/Ivan Louis Bentzen|Bentzen, Ivan Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT4X-6P4] - 1905(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4SS Brisbane (Newstead, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 964, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Bulimba, Qld, 1929); mechanic (Valley, Qld, 1936); carpenter (Wooloowin, Qld, 1943-1949); garage proprietor (Lutwyche, Qld, 1954); carpenter (Eagle Junction, Qld, 1954-1980) ==''BENWELL''== * [[/George Tasman Benwell|Benwell, George Tasman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBSB-T8M] - 1914(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3KQ Melbourne (Elwood, 1937-1939; Elsternwick, 1947-1948; Ormond, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1906, 1937, Vic; COCP2 637, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Awards: Order of Australia (Community Service, 1996) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1942); accountant (Bentleigh, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''BERGIN''== * [[/John Thomas Bergin|Bergin, John Thomas "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGP-GNM] - 1911(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5JB Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1364, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Max Wulfing Bergin|Bergin, Max Wulfing]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6M1-DCN] - 1900(NSW)-1983(Cook Isls) - Licences: 2YP Receive West Maitland (1923); 2YP West Maitland (1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BERRY''== * [[/Arthur Ingham Berry|Berry, Arthur Ingham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WB6-6F5] - 1914(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3CZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1930-1939; Kew, 1946-1954; East Malvern, 1955-1956); 3CZ Warburton (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 595, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1937); architect (Kew North, Vic, 1943-1954); farmer (Warburton, Vic, 1963-1977) * [[/Harold Alexander Berry|Berry, Harold Alexander "Huck"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G869-8R6] - 1906(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (City, 1923); Receive Adelaide (City, 1923-1924); 5JU Adelaide (City, 1930-1931; Keswick, 1933; Norwood, 1937-1939; Kilburn, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 666, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: polisher (Kilburn, 1943) * [[/Lawrence Dudley Berry|Berry, Lawrence Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG2-X6J] - 1906(NSW)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5DB Adelaide (Norwood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1315, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Robert Henry Berry|Berry, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G342-ZR6] - 18??(???)-1971(Qld) - Licences: XQC Rockhampton (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; electrical business proprietor - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Rockhampton, 1912-1925); electrical mechanic (Rockhampton, 1928-1968) * [[/Roy James Berry|Berry, Roy James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NQN-X6X] - 1908(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2NY Grafton (1933-1939, 1946-1969); 2BQD Grafton (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1159, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: body-builder (Grafton, NSW, 1932-1980) * [[/William Clive Berry|Berry, William Clive "Clive"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBT5-3L8] - 1912(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2CB Knockrow via Bangalow (1931-1936); 2AGM Byron Bay (1938-1938, 1946-1955); 2AGM Lismore (1956-1957); 2AGM Mullumbimby (1958-1960); 2AGM Byron Bay (1961-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 30, 1930, NSW; 2COCP 302, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Knockrow, 1933-1936); woodworker (Byron Bay, 1943-1954); contractor (Ballina, 1958); no occupation (Mullumbimby, 1958); manager (Byron Bay, 1963) * [[/William James Berry|Berry, William James "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8D1-B78] - 1890(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4WB Brisbane (Yeerongpilly, 1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1295, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; instrument repairer - Comment: Several contemporaneous William James Berry's in Brisbane - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Yeerongpilly, 1958-1963); mechanic (Yeerongpilly, 1972-1980) - ==''BERTRAM''== * [[/William Louis Bertram|Bertram, William Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDBP-NGS] - 1901(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: V738 Receive Rushworth (1922); 3GR Receive Rushworth (1922); 2KR Sydney (Waverley, 1929) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 920, 1926; 2COCP 97, 1930; 1COCP 34, 1934 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1946) - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Rushworth, 1922; Brunswick, 1924-1928); telegraphist (Brunswick, 1931-1942); telephonist (Brunswick, 1949-1963); retired (Frankston, 1967-1980) ==''BEST''== * [[/George Bransdon Best|Best, George Bransdon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VQ-241] - 1918(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: 2QC Sydney (Parramatta, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1292, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified (university student at time of death 1942) * [[/Robert William Best|Best, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5G9-F7Z] - 1916(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2TY Newcastle (1935-1939); 2TY Lochinvar (1946-1954); 2TY Sydney (Rutherford, 1955-1956; Hunters Hill, 1957-1958; Gladesville, 1960; Boronia Park, 1961; Gladesville, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1587, 1935, NSW; BOCP 262, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Broadcasting Station, Lochinvar, NSW, 1943-1954); storekeeper (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1958); technician (Gladesville, NSW, 1963) * [[/Wallace George Haydn Best|Best, Wallace George Haydn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPSF-YDK] - 1901(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 2ER Receive Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922); 2ER Sydney (Rose Bay, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Nephew of 2EU Arthur Frederick Peters - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brisbane, Qld, 1926); manager (Ascot, Qld, 1936-1949; Bardon, Qld, 1954-1980) - TroveTag: "2ER - Wallace George Haydn Best" ==''BESTED''== * [[/Julius Phillip Bested|Bested, Julius Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ6V-YSQ] - 1907(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Rose Park, 1923); 5CS Adelaide (Salisbury, 1937-1939); 5CS Peterborough (1947-1948); 5CS Adelaide (Richmond, 1954-1960; Cumberland Park, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1995, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Salisbury, SA, 1939-1941) ==''BESTMANN''== * [[/Walter Barrett Bestmann|Bestmann, Walter Barrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCM-JTY] - 1910(Vic)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 4BE Gympie (1938-1939, 1947); 4LN Gympie (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2242, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Gympie, Qld, 1936-1937); electrical foreman (Gympie, Qld, 1949-1980) ==''BEYER''== * [[/Johann Hugo Louis Beyer|Beyer, Johann Hugo Louis "John"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNJQ-WX2] - 1894(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: XJEK Melbourne (Armadale, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Armadale, Vic, 1916-1925); chemist (Caulfield, Vic, 1927; Beaumaris, Vic, 1963-1972) ==''BIBBY''== * [[/Frederick Cyril Bibby|Bibby, Frederick Cyril "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH58-5XF] - 1911(Tas)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3OL Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1930-1939; Camberwell, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 681, 1930, Vic; AOLCP 38, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Camberwell, 1943-1968); operator (Camberwell, 1972-1980) ==''BICE''== * [[/William Russel Bice|Bice, William Russel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF48-PHT] - 1895(Qld)-1925(WA) - Licences: 6BX Receive Perth (Claremont, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Claremont, WA, 1919) ==''BIDGOOD''== * [[/Archibald Erle Bidgood|Bidgood, Archibald Erle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/29WT-B4Z] - 1909(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 2ALL Sydney (Willoughby, 1939; Dee Why, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: COCP2 270, 1930; AOLCP 26, 1930; COCP1 79, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1936; Willoughby, NSW, 1937; Dee Why, NSW, 1949; Beacon Hill, NSW, 1954; Toowoomba, Qld, 1958); postmaster (Pialba, Qld, 1969; South Pine, Qld, 1972); retired (Withcott, Qld, 1980) ==''BIDMEAD''== * [[/William Ernest Bidmead|Browne, William Ernest Bidmead]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLZM-N3K] - 1894(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XEB Sydney (Marrickville, 1913-1914); 2SJ Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; citizen's militia (25th Signallers Co. Engineers, pre WW1); AIF (WW1, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Marrickville, NSW, 1930-1936); engineering fitter (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1943-1963) - TroveTage: "XEB-2SJ - William Ernest Bidmead" ==''BILLAN''== * [[/Leo John Billan|Billan, Leo John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4P-P87] - 1906(SA)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3BR Briagolong (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1205, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Boisdale, Vic, 1931); nurseryman (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); gardener (Prahran, Vic, 1963) ==''BILLINGS''== * [[/Hubert Douglas Billings|Billings, Hubert Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WC5-G7H] - 1894(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: XJP Melbourne (Brighton Beach, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AFC, Signals); WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1919; St Kilda, Vic, 1921; Malvern East, Vic, 1924-1943); auditor (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''BINNS''== * [[/Albert Binns|Binns, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDD-5DL] - 1895(NSW)-1918(NSW) - Licences: XCY Sydney (Mosman, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Relationships: brother of 2IE-2BJ Cecil Binns - TroveTag: "XCY - Albert Binns" * [[/Cecil Binns|Binns, Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD8-XTD] - 1897(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2IE Receive Sydney (Kogarah, 1922); 2BJ Sydney (Kogarah, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 46, 1924, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 79, 1932; COCP1 378, 1940 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; 1st Division Signals Coy (WW1, 1916+) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1936); radio technician (Carlingford, NSW, 1937; Eastwood, NSW, 1943-1968) - Relationships: brother of XCY Albert Binns - TroveTag: "2IE-2BJ - Cecil Binns" ==''BIRD''== * [[/Henry Scorer Bird|Bird, Henry Scorer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYWH-FTC] - 1902(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3HB Melbourne (Sunshine, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Sunshine, 1924-1927); Government employee (Camberwell, 1928-1963); nil (Ashwood, 1968-1972) - Comment: 3HB callsign passed to Sunshine Radio Club 1924-1927 (prominent amateur broadcaster) * [[/Leslie James Bird|Bird, Leslie James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6X2-N4N] - 1897(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as listener, Armidale, NSW) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armidale, 1930-1935; Wellington, 1937); civil servant (Homebush, 1943) ==''BIRT''== * [[/William Andrew Birt|Birt, William Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDBK-336] - 1907(WA)-1936(WA) - Licences: 6CU Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (North Perth, WA, 1931) ==''BISCHOFF''== * [[/William Edward Conrad Bischoff|Bischoff, William Edward Conrad]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2YT-QB7] - 1911(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2LZ Sydney (Crows Nest, 1930-1937); 2LZ Wentworth Falls (1938-1939, 1946-1969); 2AKM Wentworth Falls (Portable, 1939); 2LZ Sydney (Naremburn, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 568, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 12, 1936; TVOCP, 346, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Naremburn, 1933-1937); wireless operator (RAAF Richmond, 1943); radio technician (Wentworth Falls, 1949-1958); tele. engineer (Naremburn, 1963); engineer (Naremburn, 1972-1980) ==''BISHOP''== * [[/Clarence Elijah Bishop|Bishop, Clarence Elijah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKZ9-G7S] - 1896(WA)-1971(WA) - Licences: 6DD Receive Albany (1923); 6DD Albany (1923-1924); 6DD Northam (1924); 6LL Katanning (1936-1939); 6LL Perth (Claremont, 1948-1954; East Victoria Park, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1746, 1936, WA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albany, WA, 1922); accountant (Katanning, WA, 1925-1937); clerk (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1954; Victoria Park, WA, 1958-1968) * [[/Frederick Edward Bishop|Bishop, Frederick Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS3-GZQ] - 1882(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2FB Sydney (Kirribilli, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Kirribilli, 1930-1931); grazier (Mullaley, Gunnedah, 1935-1949) * [[/Maurice Glanville Bishop| Bishop, Maurice Glanville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDDP-SVD] - 1908(Tas)-1965(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Middle Park, Vic, 1931); bank officer (Middle Park, 1935); bank clerk (Bank of NSW Quarters, Ouyen, 1936-1937); bank officer (Hawthorn, 1942-1949; Nelson, Tas, 1954) * [[/Reginald Bishop|Bishop, Reginald "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDJ-D3V] - 1913(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - politician; trade union leader; in conjunction with Media Minister Doug McClelland, oversaw the introduction of FM radio into Australia - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/bishop-reginald-reg-32171 Obituaries Australia] ==''BLACK''== * [[/F. C. Black|Black, F. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: None identified to date - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 297, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator?, amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: awaits identification, Port Lincoln, SA in 1926 * [[/Rex Cleugh Black|Black, Rex Cleugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZJZ-WY5] - 1912(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2YA Sydney (Rugby, 1933; Auburn, 1934-1935; Greenwich, 1936-1937); 2YA Trangie (1938); 2YA Sydney (Ashfield, 1939; Belmore, 1946; Campsie, 1947; Liverpool, 1948-1950); 2YA Gosford (1954-1961); 2YA Kingsgrove (1965); 2YA Springwood (1969-1975); 2YA Kooringal (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1116, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Greenwich, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Campsie, NSW, 1943); school teacher (Liverpool, NSW, 1949); teacher (Gosford, NSW, 1958; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1980) * [[/Robert Hughes Black|Black, Robert Hughes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4S-2YK] - 1917(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2QZ Sydney (Harris Park, 1933-1939; Baulkham Hills, 1946-1947; City CBD, 1954; Hunters Hill, 1955-1975; Strathfield, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1229, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Innisfail, Qld, 1941-1943; Baukham Hills, NSW, 1954; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1958-1972; Strathfield, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/William Hector Black|Black, William Hector]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8J2-TCS] - 1912(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3WB Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1939); 2WO Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 663, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Malvern, 1936-1937); bacteriologist (Mosman, 1943-1963); biochemist (Darlinghurst, 1968-1972) * [[/William Sidney Neil Black|Black, William Sidney Neil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWVJ-2XT] - 1921(Vic)-1998(???) - Licences: 2AKJ Canberra (Kingston, 1938-1939); 3QX Melbourne (Chelsea, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2151, 1938, ACT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Berwick, Vic, 1949); engineer (Burwood, NSW, 1958; Blacktown, NSW, 1963) ==''BLACKBURN''== * [[/W. T. Blackburn|Blackburn, W. T.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Home Hill (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: Searched William, Walter, Wilfred - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BLACKMAN''== * [[/Herbert Howbery Blackman|Blackman, Herbert Howbery]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2M-65N] - 1886(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: XOE Melbourne (East Malvern, 1913); 3PR Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923); 3PR Melbourne (East Malvern, 1924-1925); 3HA Melbourne (East Malvern, 1926-1927); 3HU Melbourne (Ashburton, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 211, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Malvern, 1909); mechanic (East Malvern, 1913-1916); soldier (Royal Park, 1917-1919); electrician (East Malvern, 1922-1928); mechanic (Burwood, 1931-1968) ==''BLACKWELL''== * [[/William Blackwell|Blackwell, William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAAN Sydney (Camperdown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: furnaceman (Camperdown, NSW, 1913) ==''BLADES''== * [[/Lorne Deborah Blades|Blades, Lorne Deborah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN18-HW3] - 1910(Qld)-1935(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1069, 1932, Qld - YL amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (N/A) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Ronald Alfred Blades|Blades, Ronald Alfred "Ron"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCS-L77] - 1916(Qld)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 4RX Toowoomba (1936-1939); 2VP Sydney (Haberfield, 1946-1947; Ashfield, 1948-1950; Dundas, 1954-1955); 2VP Melbourne (Blackburn, 1956); 2VP Sydney (Balgowlah, 1957-1969; Seaforth, 1975; Dee Why, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1775, 1936, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 615, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); broadcast technician (AWA) - Comment: Two Ronald Alfred Blades born in Qld 1916, 4RX 27/3/1916 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Dundas, NSW, 1954; Balgowlah, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Dee Why, NSW, 1977) ==''BLAIR''== * [[/Keith Andrew William Blair|Blair, Keith Andrew William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK4S-ZXY] - 1911(Vic)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2DX Balranald (1930-1934); 2DX Sydney (Marrickville, 1935-1937); 2DX Bega (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 699, 1930, Vic; BOCP 276, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Balranald, 1932-1935; Randwick, 1936-1937; Bega, 1937); bank officer (Queanbeyan, 1949-1980) * [[/Russell Lewis Blair|Blair, Russell Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HH-8Y4] - 1916(WA)-2010(NZ) - Licences: 2AJE Cooranbong (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely NZ) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Christchurch, 1941-1943; Selwyn, Canterbury, 1946); teacher (Auckland, 1954; Palmerston North, 1957-1960); company director (Palmerston North, 1963-1966); teacher (Palmerston North, 1972-1981); retired (Palmerston North, 1987-2008) ==''BLAKE''== * [[/Robert Leslie Gilbert Blake|Blake, Robert Leslie Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L831-ZLW] - 1888(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3RG Castlemaine (1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 484, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Castlemaine, Vic, 1912-1919); house furn. (Castlemaine, Vic, 1924-1949) ==''BLAKEMORE''== * [[/Thomas Victor Blakemore|Blakemore, Thomas Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FR-V6J] - 1916(WA)-2011(WA)95yo - Licences: 6TB Perth (Bayswater, 1947-1965); 6TB Narrogin (1969); 6TB Perth (Bayswater, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2435, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Subiaco, WA, 1937; Bayswater, WA, 1943); wireless mechanic (Bayswater, WA, 1949-1980) ==''BLANCH''== * [[/Cecil Keith Blanch|Blanch, Cecil Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2SR-WR5] - 1903(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2GI Woodford Leigh (1930-1961); 2GI Maclean (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 718, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Brushgrove, NSW, 1930-1932; Woodford Leigh, NSW, 1934-1958); radio serviceman (Maclean, NSW, 1963-1968); serviceman (Maclean, NSW, 1972); retired (Maclean, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''BLANCHARD''== * [[/George Edward Henry Blanchard|Blanchard, George Edward Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV2-B4S] - 1899(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2DN Sydney (Newtown, 1922-1926; Hurlstone Park, 1927-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 195, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Earlwood, 1930-1980) ==''BLAND''== * [[/William Joseph Bland|Bland, William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXT9-4RP] - 1902(India)-1955(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Alberton, 1923); 5AG Adelaide (Alberton, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 765, 1923 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: radio manufacturer (Tusmore, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "5AG - William Joseph Bland" ==''BLUE''== * [[/Harry William Blue|Blue, Harry William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVXF-38K] - 1909(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2YI Sydney (Liverpool, 1932-1933); 2YI Albury (1934-1936); 9KO Rabaul (1937); 2YI Broken Hill (1938-1939); 2YI Sydney (Kingsford, 1946; Auburn, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1034, 1932, NSW; COCP3 43, 1936; COCP2 111, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); A.A.M.S. - Electoral Rolls: porter (Liverpool, NSW, 1930-1933); railway employee (Albury, NSW, 1934-1935); wireless operator (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1936); radio officer (Daceyville, NSW, 1943); despatch clerk (Auburn, NSW, 1949-1968); clerk (Auburn, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''BLUNDEN''== * [[/Godfrey Verge Blunden|Blunden, Godfrey Verge]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDNG-22L] - 1906(Vic)-1996(France) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Wireless Weekly (editor, 1930s) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (North Sydney, 1930; East Sydney, 1933-1936) * [[/Leon Walter Blunden|Blunden, Leon Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3KT-SMV] - 1914(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5BH Adelaide (Firle, 1935-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1535, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BLYARD''== * [[/Alfred Blyard|Blyard, Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XIH Nowra (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified (brother Walter Raleigh Blyard died Nowra, 1926) ==''BLYTH''== * [[/Oscar Emerson Blyth|Blyth, Oscar Emerson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTYQ-7WL] - 1912(Tas)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3XW Melbourne, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Beaumaris, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1806, 1936, Vic; COCP1 1204, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Collingwood, Vic, 1934); flyer (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1943); printer (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''BOASE''== * [[/Norman Robert Boase|Boase, Norman Robert "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Z8-QZS] - 1917(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3NI Melbourne (Malvern, 1947; Glenhuntly, 1948; Burwood, 1954-1955; Darling, 1956; Carlton, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2295, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942; bookkeeper (Warren, NSW, 1943); Oakleigh, Vic, 1949; Carlton, Vic, 1958) ==''BOAST''== * [[/Harold Douglas Boast|Boast, Harold Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2VW-3D4] - 1906(Eng)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3AX Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1928-1939); 3AX Lubeck (1946-1969); 3AX Melbourne (Frankston, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 404, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 55, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1931-1936); radio engineer (3LK Lubeck, Vic, 1942-1968); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''BOCK''== * [[/Walter Alfred Bock|Bock, Walter Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSTY-J6M] - 1886(NZ)-1962(Qld) - Licences: 4KC Port Moresby (1937-1939); 9KC Port Moresby (1947-1955); 4KC Mareeba (1956); 4KC Caloundra (1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely PNG) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Acton, ACT, 1943); retired (Caloundra, Qld, 1959) ==''BODKIN''== * [[/Harland Bernard Bodkin|Bodkin, Harland Bernard "Harley"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVGY-QQ7] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2KV Sydney (St Peters, 1935-1938; Marrickville, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1447, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: power station assistant (Tempe, NSW, 1930; St Peters, NSW, 1933); electrician (Tempe, NSW, 1935-1937); radio engineer (Marrickville, NSW, 1943-1980) ==''BOILEAU''== * [[/John George Boileau|Boileau, John George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXC2-HLQ] - 1893(SA)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4JT Port Moresby (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Byron Bay, NSW, 1943-1954) ==''BOLD''== * [[/Charles Augustus Bold|Bold, Charles Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3N-JSF] - 1894(WA)-1958(WA) - Licences: 6CA Perth (Beaconsfield, 1931-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 832, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (South Fremantle, WA, 1921-1922); meter tester (South Fremantle, WA, 1925); electrician (South Fremantle, WA, 1931-1949); mains superintendent (South Fremantle, WA, 1954-1958) ==''BOLGER''== * [[/Leonard Joseph Bolger|Bolger, Leonard Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L67V-VDD] - 1867(Irl)-1941(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Deputy Director of Navigation, Vic) - Electoral Rolls: master mariner (Williamstown, 1914-1917); public servant (Elsternwick, 1919); master mariner (Elsternwick, 1931-1937) ==''BOLLAS''== * [[/George William Bollas|Bollas, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY4M-4XT] - 1915(Vic)-2012(Vic) - Licences: 3LA Melbourne (Footscray, 1935-1939); 3LA Yarraville (1948-1960); 3LA Melbourne (West Footscray, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1557, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: confectioner (Footscray, Vic, 1937-1942; Footscray West, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''BOLTON''== * [[/Milton Cedric Cardwell Bolton|Bolton, Milton Cedric Cardwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDD-1ML] - 1918(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6MB Perth (Subiaco, 1939, 1947-1956; Floreat Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2400, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor body builder (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1958); director (Floreat Park, WA, 1963-1980) ==''BOND''== * [[/Francis William Bond|Bond, Francis William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4Q-ZQ4] - 1917(Vic)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 3SQ Melbourne (Northcote, 1937-1939); 4SQ Willis Island (1947); 4AKG Rockhampton (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1914, 1937, Vic; 2COCP 529, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Northcote, Vic, 1942); radio telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1968); radiocommunications (Rosebud, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/Rupert Francis Bond|Bond, Rupert Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9ZHS-QB3] - 1886(Vic)-1961(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Rockhampton, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rockhampton, Qld, 1912-1937; Rockhampton, Qld, 1949-1958) ==''BONGERS''== * [[/Gysbert Sheldon Bongers|Bongers, Gysbert Sheldon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7F9-DXK] - 1900(NSW)-1948(NSW) - Licences: N745 Receive Sydney (1922); 2HY Receive Sydney (Rockdale, 1922); 2HY Sydney (Rockdale, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Rockdale, 1930-1935; Hamilton, Qld, 1936-1937); engineer (Woollahra, 1943) ==''BONNER''== * [[/Alfred Coleman Bonner|Bonner, Alfred Coleman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MV14-MTM] - 1854(Tas)-1930(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Legana (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Trevallyn, 1914-1922); no occupation (Legana, 1928) ==''BONNERUP''== * [[/Peter Madsen Bonnerup|Bonnerup, Peter Madsen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6F5-RC8] - 1890(Tas?)-1976(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as patent attorney, WA) - Electoral Rolls: patent attorney (Nedlands, 1922; South Perth, 1925-1972) - Links: [https://www.carnamah.com.au/bio/peter-madsen-bonnerup Bio] ==''BONNINGTON''== * [[/John Archibald Bonnington|Bonnington, John Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88Y-1JP] - 1909(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2HB Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1930-1931); 2AKB Sydney (Avalon Beach, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 569, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; 3AirOCP 16, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Broken Hill, 1931); engineer (Woollahra, 1932-1933); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, 1934-1935); air pilot (Avalon Beach, 1949-1963) ==''BONWILL''== * [[/Edward Warren Bonwill|Bonwill, Edward Warren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J35-NNV] - 1869(USA)-1945(NSW) - Licences: XBP Sydney (1912-1914); 2CA Receive Cowra (1922); 2CA Cowra (1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Barellan, 1930; Cowra, 1934-1937; Lithgow, 1937-1943) ==''BORGEEST''== * [[/William Frederic Borgeest|Borgeest, William Frederic or Frederick (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1WM-GHT] - 1917(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3ZY Melbourne (St Kilda, 1937-1938); 3ZY Colac (1947); 3ZY Melbourne (St Kilda, 1948; Glen Iris, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1908, 1937, Vic; BOCP 223, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Burnie, Tas, 1939); engineer (Colac, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949); radio engineer (Camberwell South, Vic, 1954-1963) ==''BORLAND''== * [[/Alexander Borland|Borland, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJZ-JGT] - 1893(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XFT Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 1st Signals Squadron Wireless, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (North Strathfield, NSW, 1930-1943; Concord, NSW, 1949-1963) ==''BOSHER''== * [[/Allan Thomas Bosher|Bosher, Allan Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNNY-B75] - 1913(NZ)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2TU Sydney (Greenwich, 1935-1936; North Sydney, 1938-1939; Cammeray, 1946-1955; Crows Nest, 1956-1969; Cammeray, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 650, 1942; COCP1 677, 1943; (likely first qualified in NZ) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1935-1968); engineer (Crows Nest, NSW, 1972; Cammeray, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''BOTTEN''== * [[/Herbert William Botten|Botten, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS2-8QJ] - 1895(SA)-1973(???) - Licences: 2HB Sydney (CBD, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Neutral Bay, 1930); radio manager (Darlinghurst, 1933-1936); manager (Darlinghurst, 1937-1958) ==''BOUCHARD''== * [[/Victor John Reid Bouchard|Bouchard, Victor John Reid "Vic"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G93B-52C] - 1897(Qld)-1936(Qld) - 4BY Receive Brisbane (Auchenflower, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur club administrator - Electoral Rolls: draper's assistant (Auchenflower, 1921-1926); clerk (Buranda, 1928) ==''BOULTBEE''== * [[/Kenneth Walker Boultbee|Boultbee, Kenneth Walker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMWB-1Q4] - 1905(Tas)-1981(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Taringa, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: agent (Taringa, Qld, 1928-1958; Corinda, Qld, 1963-1968; St Lucia, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Broadbeach, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''BOUNDY''== * [[/George Henry Boundy|Boundy, George Henry]] - 1866(Vic)-1932(Vic) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), early wireless experimenter, radio clubs (WIQ), state public servant (P&TQ, engineer), federal public servant (PMGD, engineer) ==''BOURKE''== * [[/J. Bourke|Bourke, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: V734 Receive Yarck (1922); Receive 3GP Yarck (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BOURNE''== * [[/Francis Frederick Bourne|Bourne, Francis Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX55-9GM] - 1916(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5BU Adelaide (Unley, 1935-1939; Wayville, 1947; Malvern, 1948-1954; Blackwood, 1955-1965; Belair, 1969); 5BU Keith (1975); 5BU Naracoorte (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1593, 1935, SA; 2COCP 1282, 1953; 1COCP 1722, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (New Parkside, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BOWDEN''== * [[/Eric James Germain Bowden|Bowden, Eric James Germain]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7T7-YC2] - 1894(Tas)-1984(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - PMGD Wireless Inspector, Hobart, 1920s & 1930s; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as equipment engineer, PMGD, Tas) - Relationships: son of Frank Prosser Bowden; brother of John Gibson Bowden - Electoral Rolls: junior assistant engineer (Hobart North, 1922); engineer (Hobart South, 1936-1937) * [[/Frank Prosser Bowden|Bowden, Frank Prosser]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97MP-G4L] - 1860(Tas)-1934(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter, Tas PMGD, Federal PMGD - Relationships: father of Eric James Germain Bowden and John Gibson Bowden - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hobart North, 1914-1928) * [[/John Gibson Bowden|Bowden, John Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNJZ-V69] - 1906(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - employee of Medhurst Electrical - Relationships: son of Frank Prosser Bowden; brother of Eric James Germain Bowden - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Launceston, 1928); electrical mechanic (New Town, 1936-1937); engineer (Nelson, 1943-1963) * [[/Ronald Stanley Bowden|Bowden, Ronald Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQGS-F9R] - 1900(Eng)-1981(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Taringa, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albion, Qld, 1921); car driver (Wilston, Qld, 1934); car proprietor (Newmarket, Qld, 1936-1943); store keeper (Urangan, Qld, 1949-1954); farmer (Mundubbera, Qld, 1958-1963); retired (Urangan, Qld, 1968-1980) ==''BOWEN''== * [[/Harold Keith Bowen|Bowen, Harold Keith "Keith"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGK-7SZ] - 1913(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5KB Adelaide (Maylands, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1049, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Tranmere, SA, 1943) * [[/Joseph La Venture Bowen|Bowen, Joseph La Venture or Laventure]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPP-MLB] - 1917(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4LB Brisbane (Hamilton, 1935-1939)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1445, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1958); public servant (Kedron, Qld, 1963) * [[/Maurice Bowen|Bowen, Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKWH-7MR] - 1915(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3VK Melbourne (Coburg, 1935-1937; Windsor, 1938-1939; Mont Albert, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1543, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Coburg, Vic, 1937; St Kilda North, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Mont Albert, Vic, 1949) ==''BOWER''== * [[/George Geoffrey Bower|Bower, George Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWVM-BC5] - 1919(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2OI Sydney (Earlwood, 1936-1939; Collaroy, 1946-1950; Dee Why, 1954-1960; Collaroy, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1823, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Dee Why, NSW, 1954-1958; Collaroy, NSW, 1963-1968; Collaroy Beach, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''BOWICKE''== * [[/S. J. Bowicke|Bowicke, S. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XCI Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: W. Bowicke in Sands @ Paddington 1911 ==''BOWIE''== * [[/Luther Douglas Bowie|Bowie, Luther Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYCT-J1V] - 1913(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 3DU Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1935-37); 3DU Portable Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1938); 3TC Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1937-1939); 3DU Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1948-1969); 2DU Evans Heads (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1518, 1935, Vic; BOCP 218, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1935-1942; Camberwell, Vic, 1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1963; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1968-1972); retired (Evans Head, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''BOWLEY''== * [[/Alfred Hobden Bowley|Bowley, Alfred Hobden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN48-MT1] - 1887(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3AP Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1935-1939; Ashburton, 1947-1955; Hawthorn, 1956; Nunawading, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1460, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Auburn, Vic, 1924-1937); engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1949-1954) ==''BOWMAN''== * [[/Hubert Nigel Bowman|Bowman, Hubert Nigel "Pete"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4PT-FY3] - 1908(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5FM Adelaide (Payneham, 1932-1933; Royston Park, 1937; Payneham, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Mitcham, 1954-1956); 5FM Crystal Brook (1960); 5FM Bridgewater (1965-1980+); 5FN Portable (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 911, 1932, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 259, 1939; BOCP 282, 1940; 1COCP 354, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BOYD''== * [[/Albert Boyd|Boyd, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMM-KRM] - 1910?(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TE Sydney (Rozelle, 1935-1937); 2TE Newcastle (New Lambton, 1938-1939; Charlestown, 1946-1954; Maryville, 1955-1957; Islington, 1958; Blacksmith, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Rozelle, NSW, 1934-1937; Charlestown, NSW, 1943-1954) * [[/Gordon James Boyd|Boyd, Gordon James "Pat"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9K-Q7L] - 1912(???)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2AML Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2308, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Brighton Le Sands, NSW, 1943-1977) * [[/John a'Beckett Penleigh Boyd|Boyd, John a'Beckett Penleigh "Pat"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HD5-QST] - 1915(Vic)-1981(WA) - Licences: 3PB Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1904, 1937, Vic; 3AIR 806, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern East, Vic, 1937-1949); pilot (Balwyn, Vic, 1954-1972); retired (Chidlow, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Norman James Boyd|Boyd, Norman James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXJ-VM7] - 1897(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: XNO Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913-1914); 3EL Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922-1923); 3EL Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1924-1925; Caulfield, 1925-1927; Elwood, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 104, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio engineer (3UZ, 1920s); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elsternwick, 1919-1924); manager (Caulfield, 1926-1928); engineer (Elsternwick, 1931-1937); electrician (St Kilda, 1949-1963); retired (Caulfield, 1967-1977) ==''BOYTON''== * [[/Claude John Boyton|Boyton, Claude John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTPH-PH2] - 1902(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2ALE Jugiong (1938-1939); 2ALE Sydney (Stanmore, 1947); 2ALI Cooma North (1954); 2ALI Sydney (Randwick, 1955-1958; Bexley, 1960-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2195, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Bethungra, NSW, 1930-1936); radio mechanic (Cootamundra, NSW, 1937); sound operator (Hillston, NSW, 1937); electric motor operator (Cootamundra, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Annandale, NSW, 1949; Randwick, NSW, 1958; Bexley, NSW, 1958); engineer (Booker Bay, NSW, 1963); electronics technician (Woollahra, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''BRACKEN''== * [[/Leonard Carl Bracken|Bracken, Leonard Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G58V-LLQ] - 1910(Tas)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2LF Sydney (Ashfield, 1933; Stanmore, 1933-1934; Cremorne, 1935-1936); 2FF Sydney (Cremorne, 1937-1939; Mosman, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP1 54, 1947, NSW (likely prior RAN qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Withdrawal: 2LF amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2LF Young commercial service - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BRADBURY''== * [[/B. J. Bradbury|Bradbury, B. J.]] - abt 1887(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (CPO, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: ==''BRADDOCK''== * [[/Albert Braddock|Braddock, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQN-VRM] - 1890(Eng)-1916(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 14, 1914 - coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Esperance, WA, 1916) * [[/George Stacey Braddock|Braddock, George Stacey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJN-DGH] - 1913(Qld)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 2AGL Moree East (1937-1938); 3AGL Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1900, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: saddler (Bundaberg, Qld, 1936); wireless telegraphy operator (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); dry cleaner (Ballarat, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''BRADFORD''== * [[/Alfred Keith Bradford|Bradford, Alfred Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Q5-VC5] - 1912(NSW)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4KK Millmerran (1936-1939, 1947-1975); 4KK Drillham (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1750, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Millmerran, Qld, 1934-1937); farmer (Millmerran, Qld, 1943-1954); radio dealer (Millmerran, Qld, 1958-1968); farmer (Drillham, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/John Richard Bradford|Bradford, John Richard]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - senior federal public servant (chief electrical engineer, Qld, PMGD) ==''BRADLEY''== * [[/David Max Bradley|Bradley, David Max]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZR-FCT] - 1922(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2344, 1939, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Frank Randell Bradley|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Frank Randell Bradley" />* [[/Frank Randell Bradley|Bradley, Frank Randell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G973-F7P] - 1884(SA)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 3ZK Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923-1931); 2JB Sydney (Mosman, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2, 1924, No. 1 in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; federal public servant (PMGD, Superintendant Telegraphs Vic, 1928; Deputy PMG Qld; NSW); historian (telegraphs) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Sandringham, Vic, 1914-1924; Mosman, NSW, 1933-1943); no occupation (Killara, NSW, 1954-1963) - TroveTag: "3ZK-2JB - Frank Randell Bradley"(360+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Bradley"(240+ tags)<section end="Frank Randell Bradley" /> ==''BRAGG''== * [[/William Henry Bragg|Bragg, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCFQ-9N6] - 1862(Eng)-1942(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nile yet identified - pioneer wireless experimenter; academic (University of Adelaide, 1885-1908), physicist, chemist, mathematician, shared Nobel prize in 1915 with his son William Lawrence Bragg, son-in-law of Charles Todd - Links: [[w:William Henry Bragg|Wikipedia]] * [[/William Lawrence Bragg|Bragg, William Lawrence "Lawrence"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWXT-CLR] - 1890(SA)-1971(Eng) - participated as a youth in his father's wireless experiments, academic (University of Adelaide), physicist, shared Nobel prize in 1915 with his father William Henry Bragg, grandson of Charles Todd - Links: [[w:Lawrence Bragg|Wikipedia]] ==''BRAIN''== * [[/S. F. Brain|Brain, S. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZD Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: likely related XFR V. J. Brain - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/V. J. Brain|Brain, V. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XFR Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: likely related 2ZD S. F. Brain - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BRAMLEY''== * [[/John Alfred Bramley|Bramley, John Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIW Wyndham (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BRANCH''== * [[/Lorayne Branch|Branch, Lorayne]] - Living - author ("Henry Sutton, The Innovative Man"); historian (Henry Sutton) ==''BRAND''== * [[/Albert Onslow Brand| Brand, Albert Onslow]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR6R-T44] - 1904(Vic)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AIO The Entrance (1937-1939, 1946-1950); Toowoon Bay (1954-1961); Harrington (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2051, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (The Entrance, NSW, 1931; Orange, NSW, 1932; The Entrance, NSW, 1933-1949); electrical contractor (Toowoon Bay, NSW, 1954-1963); retired (Harrington, NSW, 1968-1977; Maclean, NSW, 1980) * [[/Jack Brand|Brand, Jack "John"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4V-QGJ] - 1910(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2ADX Sydney (Ryde, 1939); 2ADX Newcastle (Lorn, 1946-1950); 2ZN Braidwood (1954-1955); 2ZN Sydney (Belmore, 1956-1957; Rockdale, 1958; Homebush West, 1960-1961; Strathfield, 1965); 2ZN Bourke (1969); 2ZN Hume Weir (1975); 2ZN Sydney (Strathfield, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1827, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Camaray, NSW, 1933; Rozelle, 1934-1935; Ryde, NSW, 1936); engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1937; Rockdale, NSW, 1943); municipal engineer (Lorn, NSW, 1949); engineer (Braidwood, NSW, 1954) ==''BRANDON''== * [[/Eric Frank Brandon|Brandon, Eric Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPK-2ZY] - 1907(SA)-2001(SA) - Licences: 5FB Wilmington (1933-1939); 5FB Adelaide (Prospect, 1948); 5FA Oodnadatta (1965); 5FA Ramco (1969-1975); 5FA Adelaide (Blair Athol, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1145, 1933, SA; 2COCP 140, 1938; 1COCP 183, 1938; BOCP 201, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BRANFORD''== * [[/Kenneth Harold Branford|Branford, Kenneth Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQM-5NC] - 1919(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2ABW Sydney (Bondi North, 1939); 2APB Coffs Harbour (1954-1956); 2APB Sydney (Lane Cove, 1957-1958; North Ryde, 1960-1975); 2APB Gosford (Point Clare, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 184, 1938; COCP1 583, 1942; TVOCP 206, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: police constable (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); communications officer (Coffs Harbour Jetty, NSW, 1954; North Ryde, NSW, 1958-1972); technician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1977); retired (Point Clare, NSW, 1980) ==''BRANKS''== * [[/Albert Mervyn Branks|Branks, Albert Mervyn "Merv"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6Y-88K] - 1906(NZ)-1978(NZ) - prominent MW and SW broadcast listener 1920s to 1970s, DX Clubs (New Zealand DX Radio Association, New Zealand Radio DX League, All-Wave All-World DX Club) - Links: [https://www.radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-a-to-e/arthur-cushen-tributes/ Tribute] ==''BRANSON''== * [[/George Henry Branson|Branson, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56C-CDW] - 1918(Wales)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2EJ Sydney (Mascot, 1934-1935; Concord, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1393, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Enfield, NSW, 1943); manager (Greenwell Point, NSW, 1949-1958) ==''BRASCH''== * [[/Ernest Henry Brasch|Brasch, Ernest Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N2-S98] - 1898(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJL Melbourne (Hawksburn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Munitions Workers Coy) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (St Kilda, Vic, 1922); motor engineer (Prahran, Vic, 1924; Swan Hill, Vic, 1925-1937); engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1954; Malvern East, Vic, 1963) ==''BREBNER''== * [[/Walter John Alexander Brebner|Brebner, Walter John Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKGS-DR1] - 1905(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3JQ Geelong (Belmont, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1172, 1933, Vic; BOCP 135, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Electrician, Wireless Mechanic, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Belmont, Vic, 1937); radio announcer (Geelong West, Vic, 1942); broadcaster (Geelong, Vic, 1949); radio dealer (Geelong West, Vic, 1954); manager (Belmont, Vic, 1963-1977) ==''BREDEN''== * [[/Wynne Steere Breden|Breden, Wynne Steere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/979Z-1QH] - 1900(Qld)-1976(NSW) - Licences: Rx Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1923); 2WS Newcastle (CBD, 1924-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 9, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; shipyard business - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Melbourne, Vic, 1922-1924; Newcastle, NSW, 1930-1932); agent (Newcastle, NSW, 1935; Stockton, NSW, 1936-1937); contractor (Toronto, NSW, 1943-1958); company director (Toronto, NSW, 1968) ==''BREEN''== * [[/James Henry Breen|Breen, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYV4-826] - 1906(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3SA Melbourne (Ripponlea, 1936-1939); 3UY Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1774, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1934); radio engineer (St Kilda, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942); manager (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Camden, Vic, 1967; Elsternwick, Vic, 1977) ==''BREHAUT''== * [[/Albert Leslie Brehaut|Brehaut, Albert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTTB-JTG] - 1905(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3SB Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1933-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1082, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Oakleigh, Vic, 1926-1954) ==''BREMERMAN''== * [[/Harold Frederick Bremerman|Bremerman, Harold Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCQ-QWC] - 1903(Eng)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4HB Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1938-1939, 1946-1954; Aspley (1955-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1267, 1934, Qld; COCP (Eng) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; television experimenter (4CM); radio clubs (WIAQ, Life Member; Brisbane DX Club); employment (electrician, Courier Mail, Besley & Pike, Mt. Olivett Hospital); pilot; UK Merchant Navy 1920s - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Albion, Qld, 1928); mechanic (Wooloowin, Qld, 1936-1954); retired (Aspley, Qld, 1958-1980) ==''BREMNER''== * [[/John Latta Bremner|Bremner, John Latta]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKP-7J6] - 1915(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2024, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Caulfield, Vic, 1937-1967) * [[/Thomas Bremner|Bremner, Thomas "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYLN-JT5] - 1919(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 3DV Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1936-1939); 3AKU Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1948); 2ANV Sydney (Randwick, 1950-1958; Killara, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1649, 1936, Vic; BOCP 531, 1943; COCP2 872, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1942; Woollahra East, NSW, 1949); accountant (Killara, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''BRENNAN''== * [[/Allan James Brennan|Brennan, Allan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TR-SNJ] - 1887(Vic)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 31, 1914 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIS Sydney (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Seven Hills, NSW, 1930); journalist (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930-1933; East Sydney, NSW, 1934-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1954); retired (Dee Why, NSW, 1958) * [[/John Martin Brennan|Brennan, John Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKVN-2T1] - 1904(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2ALQ Sydney (Blacktown, 1939, 1946-1956; Dee Why, 1957-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2269, 1939, NSW; TVOCP 344, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Blacktown, NSW, 1930-1933); electrician (Blacktown, NSW, 1937); wireless operator (Blacktown, NSW, 1943-1954); teacher (Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1977) - Relationships: brother of 2ACE Loughlin Brennan * [[/Leonard Laughton Brennan|Brennan, Leonard Laughton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH2Q-S5G] - 1916(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2AMU Gosford (1939; 1946-1961); 2AMU Killarney Vale (1965-1975); 2AMU Mt Victoria (1980); 2LM Mt Victoria (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2332, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: theatre proprietor (Gosford, NSW, 1943-1963); company director (Killarney Vale, NSW, 1968-1977); retired (Mt Victoria, NSW, 1980) * [[/Loughlin Brennan|Brennan, Loughlin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ7X-3KV] - 1908(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2ACE Sydney (Blacktown, 1936-1939, 1946-1954); 2ACE Leeton (1955-1957); 2ACE Wagga Wagga (1958-1961); 2ACE Sydney (Blacktown, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1658, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Blacktown, NSW, 1930-1954); public servant (Wagga Wagga, 1958-1963; Blacktown, NSW, 1963-1980) - Relationships: brother of 2ALQ John Martin Brennan * [[/William Edward Brennan|Brennan, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3V-CVJ] - 1904(WA)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3RO Melbourne (Thornbury, 1931-1933; Murrumbeena, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Northcote, Vic, 1925-1931); clerk (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1968; Carnegie, Vic, 1972); retired (Carnegie, Vic, 1977) ==''BREWER''== * [[/Alfred Henry Brewer|Brewer, Alfred Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJJM-MWL] - 1871(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: XHB Sydney (Bondi, 1913-1914); 2CN Receive Sydney (Bondi, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Bondi, NSW, 1913; Bronte, NSW, 1930-1935; Ulladulla, NSW, 1937; Berry, NSW, 1943) * [[/Phillip John Brewer|Brewer, Phillip or Philip John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVKH-MNW] - 1900(WA)-1948(SA) - Licences: 5JA Adelaide (Parkside, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 269, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Parkside, 1939-1943) ==''BRIDGE''== * [[/Wilmur James Mitchell Bridge|Bridge, Wilmur James Mitchell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBB4-TYN] - 1916(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3QV Benalla (1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2211, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Camberwell North, Vic, 1937; Sandringham, Vic, 1942); engineer (Benalla, Vic, 1949) ==''BRIDGER''== * [[/Thomas William Bridger|Bridger, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G85V-2YT] - 1885(UK)-1941(NT) - Licences: 4AP Receive Brisbane (City, 1923); 4AP Brisbane (Hamilton, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer; public servant; WW1 (2nd Aust Flying Squadron, 1916) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (West Perth, 1914); consulting engineer (Auchenflower, 1925); poultry farmer (Geebung, 1928); engineer (Armadale, 1934-1937) - Directories: electrical engineer (Adelaide, 1915; Melbourne, 1917-1921; Brisbane, 1923-1927; Adelaide, 1930) - TroveTag: "4AP - Thomas William Bridger"(80+ tags) ==''BRIDGES''== * [[/Frank John Claud Bridges|Bridges, Frank John Claud or Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHRF-XHR] - 1885(NZ)-1964(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 141, 1915; 2COCP 182, 1930; 1COCP 279, 1932 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Roebourne, 1916-1917); officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Esperance, 1921-1949); retired (Esperance, 1958-1963) ==''BRIDGEWATER''== * [[/Francis Henry Bridgewater|Bridgewater, Francis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G58N-NQL] - 1906(Eng)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ZO Sydney (Moore Park, 1933-1939; CBD, 1947); 2ZI Broken Hill (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Surry Hills, NSW, 1930-1937; Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1943); musician (Broken Hill, NSW, 1949-1954); business manager (Broken Hill, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''BRIGDEN''== * [[/Gordon Joseph Brigden|Brigden, Gordon Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR52-1M5] - 1916(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2ACJ Sydney (Manly, 1938-1939, 1946-1950; St Ives, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2234, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Manly, NSW, 1937-1943); importer (Harbord, NSW, 1949; St Ives, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''BRIGGS''== * [[/David Eastman Briggs|Briggs, David Eastman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY3B-PKK] - 1913(Vic)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 3FU Melbourne (Coburg, 1934-1939, 1947-1960); 7RF Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1317, 1934, Vic; COCP2 803, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Coburg, Vic, 1934-1954); retired (Albury, NSW, 1980) * [[/Donald Robert Briggs|Briggs, Donald Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5B-1TN] - 1915(SA)-2008(SA) - Licences: 5BD Adelaide (Walkerville, 1935-1939; Henley Beach, 1947; South Plympton, 1954-19600; 5HB Adelaide (Morphett Vale, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1490, 1935, SA; 2COCP 413, 1941; BOCP 373, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Kirkcaldy, SA, 1939) - TroveTag: "5BD-5HB - Donald Robert Briggs" * [[/Percy Briggs|Briggs, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB28-PM5] - 1907(Qld)-1992(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2232, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1936-1937; Wembley Park, WA, 1943); technician (South Perth, WA, 1949-1968; Como, WA, 1972-1980) ==''BRIGHT''== * [[/William Henry Herbert Bright|Bright, William Henry Herbert "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBQH-GSX] - 1898(Qld)-1961(Qld) - Licences: Spark; 4FA Toowoomba (1923); 4AA Toowoomba (1924-1925); 4WB Toowoomba (1925-1927); 4OO Toowoomba (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 123, 1925, No. 13 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: callsign 4AA withdrawn by PMGD for their use - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Toowoomba, 1919-1943); clerk (Toowoomba, 1949); mechanic (Toowoomba, 1954-1958) ==''BRIMBLE''== * [[/Charles Campbell Brimble|Brimble, Charles Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5L-9GH] - 1915(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5CB Adelaide (Somerton, 1935-1939, 1947-1948; Somerton Park, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1446, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Somerton, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BRIMS''== <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Marcus John Gordon Brims|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Marcus John Gordon Brims" />* [[/Marcus John Gordon Brims|Brims, Marcus John Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZWB-S11] - 1888(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: XQA Mareeba (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; business proprietor (plywood & veneer manufacture) - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Mareeba, 1912-1913); foreman joiner (Milton, 1921); timber merchant (Milton, 1925-1931); plywood manufacturer (Annerley, 1937-1958); business manager (Annerley, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: "XQA - Marcus John Gordon Brims"(90+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Brims"(70+ tags)<section end="Marcus John Gordon Brims" /> ==''BRINKMAN''== * [[/Sydney James Ferdinand Brinkman|Brinkman or Brinckman, Sydney James Ferdinand "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMS4-53R] - 1912(Tas)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ID Griffith, ACT (1935-1939); 2IS Coffs Harbour (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1425, 1935, ACT; COCP1 403, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Griffith, ACT, 1935-1949; Turvey Park, NSW, 1958; Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''BRISTOW''== * [[/John Morrison Bristow|Bristow, John Morrison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPL-DLJ] - 1908(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2ZX Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 243, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: advertising manager (Neutral Bay, 1930-1935); manager (Gordon, 1937-1943); company manager (Pymble, 1949); manager (Wahroonga, 1954-1980) ==''BRITT''== * [[/Dudley Gordon Britt|Britt, Dudley Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBB4-D5B] - 1909(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: 3HT Melbourne (Doncaster, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2210, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Doncaster, Vic, 1931-1954) ==''BROADFOOT''== * [[/James Broadfoot|Broadfoot, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR1C-TQ7] - 1920(Qld)-2012(NSW)92yo - Licences: 2AJD Sydney (Lindfield, 1938-1939, 1947-1961; Killara, 1965-1969; Gordon, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2095, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1949); medical practitioner (Lindfield, NSW, 1954-1963; Killara, NSW, 1968; Gordon, NSW, 1972-1977; Glenorie, NSW, 1980) ==''BROADLEY''== * [[/David Hadley Broadley| Broadley, David Hadley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JR-VDL] - 1917(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2AFU Sydney (Undercliffe, 1937-1939; Earlwood, 1946-1961; Lugarno, 1965, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1892, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Undercliffe, NSW, 1943-1958; Earlwood, NSW, 1963; Lugarno, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''BROCK''== * [[/Hector Edward Earl Brock|Brock, Hector Edward Earl]][https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VQL-BTC] - 1902(Vic)-1962(SA) - Licences: 3ZC Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1924); 5DP Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1924-1927; Malvern, 1927-1938); 5UZ Adelaide (Fullarton, 1954-1956; Nailsworth, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 25, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; University of Adelaide (Demonstrator & Technical Assistant, 1949) - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1924); no occupation (Malvern, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "3ZC-5DP-5UZ - Hector Edward Earl Brock" ==''BROGAN''== * [[/John Patrick Hugh Brogan|Brogan, John Patrick Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYH-BHN] - 1909(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3CG Merbein (1933-1939); 3CG Melbourne (Elwood, 1947; Richmond, 1948; The Basin, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1094, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Merbein, Vic, 1931-1942); tramway employee (Richmond, Vic, 1949); tram driver (The Basin, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''BROINOWSKI''== * [[/Leopold Thomas Broinowski|Broinowski, Leopold Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6FR-SMR] - 1871(Vic)-1937(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as associate editor, Hobart Mercury, Tas) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Hobart South, 1914-1937) ==''BROOK''== * [[/William Laurence Brook|Brook, William Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K63Q-J18] - 1906(SA)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2ACT Dubbo (1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2238, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Annandale, NSW, 1930); motor engineer (Glenton, NSW, 1931); station hand (Murrumbidgerie, NSW, 1934-1935); mechanic (Dubbo, NSW, 1937-1968); ==''BROOKE''== * [[/Wilberforce Henry Liddon Brooke|Brooke, Wilberforce Henry Liddon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB61-69T] - 1891(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2BR Terrigal (1930-1936); 2BR Dora Creek (1937-1939, 1946-1958); 2BR Paterson (1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 638, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; telegraphist (1917); WW1 (Wireless Training School, Moore Park, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Jerry's Plains, 1930; Terrigal, 1931-1937; Dora Creek, 1949-1958; Paterson, 1963-1968) ==''BROOKES''== * [[/Arthur Alexander Brookes|Brookes, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSJ-GV6] - 1911(Qld)-1958(Qld) - Licences: 4BA Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1936-1937; Ashgrove, 1938-1939; Wooloowin, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1641, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1943-1954); waterside Worker (Wooloowin, Qld, 1958) * [[/W. D. Brookes|Brookes, W. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJBH Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BROOKS''== * [[/Albert Henry Milton Brooks|Brooks, Albert Henry Milton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT1Q-DVK] - 1901(SA)-1975(SA) - Licences: 5KG Adelaide (Grange, 1933-1939; Croydon, 1946-1960+); 5AH Adelaide (Ridleton, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1170, 1933, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Croydon, 1939); railway employee (Croydon, 1941-1943) - Relationships: likely related to 7JB John Vickery Brooks and 7DB D. C. Brooks * [[/David Deane Brooks|Brooks, David Deane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G58F-VVY] - 1912(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2NX Sydney (Kensington, 1933-1936; Vaucluse, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 431, 1933; COCP1 343, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Vaucluse, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Qantas Airways, Berrimah, NT, 1949); radio technician (Edgecliff, NSW, 1954-1963); radio technician (Carnarvon, WA, 1968); technician (Nowra North, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Frederick James Brooks|Brooks, Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJ8-BKF] - 1892(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XFM Sydney (Arncliffe, 1912-1914); 2EA Receive Barmedman (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Arncliffe, NSW, 1913); engineer (West Wyalong, NSW, 1930); electrician (West Wyalong, NSW, 1932-1937); teacher (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1949); * [[/John Vickery Brooks|Brooks, John Vickery "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHXL-RK8] - 1905(SA)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 7JB Hobart (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 37, 1924, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer; originally from Adelaide - Relationships: likely related to 5KG Albert Henry Brooks and 7DB D. C. Brooks - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hobart South, 1928; Malvern, Vic, 1954-1980) - Trovetag: "7JB - John Vickery Brooks" ==''BROOME''== * [[/Francis Montague Guido Broome|Broome, Francis Montague Guido]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPK6-V7S] - 1909(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 2XJ Sydney (Croydon Park, 1932-1934); 2XJ The Entrance (1937-1939); 2XJ Sydney (Punchbowl, 1946-1947; Bankstown, 1948-1961); 2XJ McMasters Beach (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1026, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Croydon Park, NSW, 1931-1934; Haberfield, NSW, 1936; The Entrance, NSW, 1937-1943); electroplater (Bankstown, NSW, 1949); technician (Bankstown, NSW, 1954-1963); not available (Margate, Qld, 1969); retired (Clontarf, Qld, 1972; Scarborough, Qld, 1977) * [[/Joseph Paul Broome|Broome, Joseph Paul "Ted"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW3P-756] - 1920(Qld)-2008(Qld) - Licences: 4PB Brisbane (Grange, 1938-1939, 1947; Moorooka, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2205, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: tram conductor (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949); radio mechanic (Moorooka, Qld, 1954-1980) ==''BROOMHALL''== * [[/Charles Alfred Broomhall|Broomhall, Charles Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7NZ-2SV] - 1891(Vic)-1968(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 729, 1922 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Geraldton, 1916); mechanic (Wireless Station, Applecross, 1925; Canning Bridge, 1931-1937; Applecross, 1943-1954); retired (Bickley, 1958-1963) ==''BROOMHEAD''== * [[/Sydney Vernon Broomhead|Broomhead, Sydney Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5CK-TGN] - 1912(Qld)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2UL Sydney (Campsie, 1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1096, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Campsie, NSW, 1933-1936); clerk (Wollongong, NSW, 1937; North Wollongong, NSW, 1943-1954; Wollongong, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''BROWN (A-I)''== * [[/Alan George Brown|Brown, Alan George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G849-43Y] - 1909(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3CX Melbourne (Canterbury, 1928-1937; Upper Hawthorn, 1938-1939; Canterbury, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 446, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, 1931); public servant (Auburn, 1936-1937); RAAF (St Kilda North, 1943); civil servant (Auburn, 1949); clerk (Deepdene, 1954; Camberwell North, 1963-1968) * [[/Alan Weymouth Brown|Brown, Alan Weymouth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSKH-1N5] - 1902(Tas)-1938(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Listeners' League, Hobart (assistant secretary); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Assistant Secretary, Listeners' League, Hobart, Tas) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart South, 1936-1937) * [[/Albert Telfer Brown|Brown, Albert Telfer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VT-YM1] - 1913(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2IU Sydney (Rozelle, 1934-1936; St Leonards, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1266, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Dubbo, NSW, 1934; St Leonards, NSW, 1937); clerk (North Wollstonecraft, 1949); auditor (Roseville, NSW, 1954-1968); public servant (Curtin, ACT, 1972); retired (Roseville, NSW, 1977; Valentine, NSW, 1980) * [[/Alfred Brown|Brown, Alfred "Alf"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBD9-157] - 1896(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3QW Melbourne (Preston, 1937-1939; Sandringham, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2020, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Preston, Vic, 1931-1937); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1972) * [[/Alfred Louis Brown|Brown, Alfred Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYQV-4SS] - 1885(Eng)-1971(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as general manager, 5CL, SA) - Electoral Rolls: instrument maker (Claremont, WA, 1910); optician (Applecross, 1916-1917); director (Kew, Vic, 1926); engineer (Cottesloe, 1936-1937) * [[/Arthur John Brown|Brown, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KP-9XJ] - 1914(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2IK Sydney (Earlwood, 1934-1939; Epping, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1251, 1934, NSW; BOCP 115, 1937; TVOCP 44, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Fitter (Earlwood, NSW, 1936-1937); Inspector (Meadowbank, NSW, 1943; Epping, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Bruce Kevin Brown|Brown, Bruce Kevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6S4-CV1] - 1920(Tas)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 7QZ Launceston (1937-1939); 2AQZ Sydney (Meadowbank, 1954-1969; Annangrove, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1942, 1937, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 303, 1940; 1COCP 492, 1941; TVOCP 1014, 1968 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Meadowbank, 1943-1968); technician (Annangrove, 1972-1980) * [[/Clarence Roy Brown|Brown, Clarence Roy]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - founder of 5KA Class B Adelaide; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as manager, 5KA, SA) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Clifford Walter Brown|Brown, Clifford Walter "Cliff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCV5-M8M] - 1906(WA)-1991(WA) - Licences: 6CB Perth (Subiaco, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 640, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Subiaco, 1931-1937); traveller (Nedlands, 1943-1963); business manager (Wembley, 1968); manager (Morley, 1972; Dianella, 1977-1980) * [[/Ernest Charles Brown|Brown, Ernest Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPG6-K19] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AJ Sydney (Tempe, 1932-1939, 1946-1969; Penshurst, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 912, 1932, NSW; COCP2 110, 1937; COCP1 295, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Wireless Telegraphy Officer, 1940-1945) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Tempe, NSW, 1935-1968); public servant (Penshurst, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Frank Makepeace Brown|Brown, Frank Makepeace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H5-2M5] - 1911(WA)-2006(WA) - Licences: 6FB Mullewa (1939, 1946-1948); 6FB Perth (Bassendean, 1954-1960; Doubleview, 1965-1969; Rossmoyne, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2375, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Northam, 1936; Bassendean, 1943); civil servant (Mullewa, 1949); telephone technician (Bassendean, 1954-1963); civil servant (Doubleview, 1968-1972); telephone technician (Rossmoyne, 1977-1980) * [[/George Brown|Brown, George]] - 1875(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AHL Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1970, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: numerous contemporaneous GBs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George Douglas Brown|Brown, George Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCQ-JFD] - 1902(Qld)-1938(Qld) - Licences: 4DB Brisbane (Ascot, Qld, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: timber merchant (Hamilton, Qld, 1925-1928); director (Ascot, Qld, 1931-1937) * [[/George Dundas Brown|Brown, George Dundas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMP-G4W] - 1898(NSW)-1932(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 304, 1917 (Marconi) - ship wireless operator?; WW1 (Merchant Navy) - Probate: railway employee (1932) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1927; Toorak, Vic, 1931) * [[/George Henry Bryden Brown|Brown, George Henry Bryden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZK-XG1] - 1890(Eng)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2EB Sydney (Drummoyne, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 127, 1915 (Balsillie); COCP2 276, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1937) * [[/Harry Percy Brown|Brown, Harry Percy "Horsepower", "Poo Bah"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1R8-R1W] - 1878(Eng)-1967(NSW) - senior federal public servant (Director-General, Posts and Telegraphs); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Secretary, PMGD) - Links: [[w:Harry Brown (public servant)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/brown-sir-harry-percy-5384 ADB]; [https://telegramsaustralia.com/Forms/Special%20developments/People/Brown.html Telegrams Australia] - TroveTag: "Harry Percy Brown" * [[/Hector Mervyn Brown|Brown, Hector Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9TY-HSC] - 1906(NSW)-1961(SA) - Licences: 5MB Adelaide (Torrensville, 1927-1928; Southwark, 1931-1933); 2YM Broken Hill (1937-1938); 5MB Adelaide (Southwark, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: AOCP 345, 1927, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 402 1932; 1COCP 333, 1933) - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, broadcast engineer (2BH, 1937), PMGD SA (mechanic, retired 1940) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Broken Hill, 1937), engineer (Thebarton, 1941-1943) * [[/Henry Mathew Brown|Brown, Henry Mathew or Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5GG-RY9] - 1910(Vic)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 3ZB Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1931-1939); 4ZB Gracemere (1947-1948); 4ZB Brisbane (Chermside, 1954-1956; Northgate, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 768, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936); salesman (Northgate, Qld, 1941); technician (Radio 4RK, Gracemere, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Chermside, Qld, 1954); technician (Northgate, Qld, 1958-1980) - Trovetag: "3ZB-4ZB - Henry Mathew Brown" * [[/Herbert George Brown|Brown, Herbert George "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BH-NGV] - 1887(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4BH Booval (1928-1930); 4HG Booval (1931); 4HG Ipswich (1937-1939, 1946-1956); 4BH Brisbane (Graceville, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 455, 1928, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (Ipswich); railways employee - Callsign: withdrawn for 4BH Brisbane - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ipswich, Qld, 1925; Redbank, Qld, 1929) * [[/Herbert Rufus Brown|Brown, Herbert Rufus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2HL-T23] - 1894(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3NN Receive Yanac (1923); 3NN Yanac (1924-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 271, 1926, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Yanac, 1919-1977) * [[/Ivan Leslie Brown|Brown, Ivan Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZ2-9CV] - 1907(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2RY Sydney (Drummoyne, 1931-1939, 1948-1950; Herne Bay, 1954-1958; Riverwood, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 797, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1943; Herne Bay, NSW, 1949); public servant (Herne Bay, NSW, 1954; Riverwood, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Riverwood, NSW, 1972-1977); public servant (Riverwood, NSW, 1980) ==''BROWN (J-Z)''== * [[/J. R. Brown|Brown, J. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Southport (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/James McGladdery Brown|Brown, James McGladdery]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW18-TCK] - 1882(Qld)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4BJ Aramac (1929-1933); 4BJ Rockhampton (1937); 4BJ Bundaberg (1947-1965) - Qualifications: AOCP 480, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: porter (Rockhampton, 1905); station master (Finch Hatton, 1913); labourer (Mackay, 1919); motor car proprietor (Baralaba, Mt Morgan, 1925); guard (Aramac, 1928-1937); retired (Maryborough, 1954-1963; Ascot, 1963) - Relationships: father of Victor James Caldwell Brown, the likely actual amateur operator * [[/John Henry Shadwell Brown|Brown, John Henry Shadwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJL-7M4] - 1897(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2JK Sydney (Botany, 1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 926, 1926; 1COCP 154, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Botany, 1930-1958) * [[/Joseph Brown|Brown, Joseph "Joe"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQH2-YSM] - 1916(Tas)-1990(Tas) - Licences: 7BJ Hobart (Battery Point, 1934-1939; New Town, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1255, 1934, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 5, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (7ZL, Hobart TV); public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Battery Point, 1936-1937); civil servant (New Town, 1943-1972) * [[/Kenneth Boyer Brown|Brown, Kenneth Boyer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9GV-GGN] - 1915(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AKB Sydney (Lane Cove, 1938-1939, 1946-1947; Gladesville, 1948-1960); 2AJJ Sydney (Gladesville, 1969); 2AJJ Nelson Bay (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 133, 1937; COCP1 173, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fire alarm mechanic (Gladesville, NSW, 1949-1968); mechanic (Gladesville, NSW, 1972); retired (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Leonard Austin Brown|Brown, Leonard Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX21-FFX] - 1915(Vic)-1957(SA) - Licences: 3OP Melbourne (Camberwell, 1931-1933); 5OP Adelaide (Eastwood, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 814, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1936; Eastwood, SA, 1939; Unley Park, SA, 1941) * [[/Maurice Alexander Brown|Brown, Maurice Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP2J-3P9] - 1913(NSW)-1978(Eng) - Licences: 2OR Sydney (Epping, 1932-1939, 1946-1950; Cheltenham, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1033, 1932, NSW; BOCP 255, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (MRB Camp, Queanbeyan, NSW, 1934; East Sydney, NSW, 1935-1937); radio engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1949); engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1963-1972; Newport Beach, NSW, 1977) * [[/P. J. Brown|Brown, P. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2JB Sydney (Randwick, 1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Ralph Andrew Watkin Brown|Brown, Ralph Andrew Watkin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZV-DLV] - 1908(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GO Sydney (Cremorne, 1931-1933; Epping, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 823, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: proprietor (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930-1931; Narrabeen, NSW, 1933) * [[/Raymond Albert Brown|Brown, Raymond Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZV-YH6] - 1906(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2IL Sydney (Ashfield, 1933-1935); 2IL Glenbrook (1936-1937); 2QN Sydney (Auburn, 1935); 2RB Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939, 1946-1960; Clontarf, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1236, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Withdrawal: 2QN amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2QN Deniliquin commercial service - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Auburn, NSW, 1932-1949); technician (Auburn, NSW, 1954-1958); electrical manufacturer (Maroubra, NSW, 1963) * [[/Robert Brown|Brown, Robert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Moonah, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart Central, 1919; Moonah, 1928); fitter (Hobart North, 1958) * [[/Victor James Caldwell Brown|Brown, Victor James Caldwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBKS-2T7] - 1907(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified, but likely those in father's name - Qualifications: Nil yet identified, but likely those in father's name - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: wardsman (Aramac, 1928); guard (Aramac, 1930); baker (Rockhampton, 1936); radio mechanic (Barcaldine, 1943; Bundaberg, 1949-1963) - Relationships: son of James McGladdery Brown - note electoral roll addresses for Victor James precisely align with 4BJ addresses whereas those for James McGladdery do not * [[/William Francis Brown|Brown, William Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VB-4DL] - 1914(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3BB Warrnambool (1930-1933); 3BB Melbourne (Richmond, 1937); 9BB Wau, New Guinea (1938); 2ANP Sydney (Bundeena, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 704, 1930, Vic; COCP2 92, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: many contemporaneous WFBs - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Richmond, Vic, 1937) ==''BROWNE''== * [[/Brian Brandon Browne|Browne, Brian Brandon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2MJ-9C1] - 1908(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2UZ Sydney (Kogarah, 1933); 2UZ Goulburn (1934-1939); 2UZ Canberra (Ainslie, 1954-1955); 1UZ Canberra (Ainslie, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Goulburn, NSW, 1934-1943); engineer (Ainslie, ACT, 1949-1954) <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Robert John Vincent Browne|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Robert John Vincent Browne" />* [[/Robert John Vincent Browne|Browne, Robert John Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSLZ-BY6] - 1907(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4RB Brisbane (Toowong, 1925-1939; New Farm, 1946-1956; Dorrington, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 92, 1925, No. 10 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowong, 1936-1937); mechanic (Clevedon, 4QN, 1943); technician (New Farm, 1949-1954); teacher (Dorrington, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "4RB - Robert John Vincent Browne"(260+ tags) & "!Wikibooks RJV Browne"(150+ tags)<section end="Robert John Vincent Browne" /> ==''BROWNBILL''== * [[/William Albert Brownbill|Brownbill, William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH2V-81D] - 1919(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3BU Geelong (1936-1939, 1947-1960); 3ABU Portable Geelong (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1707, 1936, Vic; BOCP 249, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Geelong, Vic, 1942-1954) ==''BROWNHILL''== * [[/William Brownhill|Brownhill, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4R-CSM] - 1924(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AWB Melbourne (East Preston, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2823, 1948, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: upholsterer (Preston, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''BROWNLEE''== * [[/Thomas Denham Brownlee|Brownlee, Thomas Denham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZ8-QKD] - 1910(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2XB Sydney (Bondi, 1931-1936; Woollahra, 1938-1939, 1947-1950; Roseville, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 859, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP3 6744, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1931); mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1935); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1936; Woollahra, NSW, 1937); engineer (Woollahra, NSW, 1943-1949); radio engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1954-1963); engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''BROWNLESS''== * [[/Sidney Frank Brownless|Brownless, Sidney Frank "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HD-M5S] - 1915(Eng)-1995(Vic) - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD); military (WW2, RAF, radar research); clubs & societies (IREE); author ("The Sharing of Television Channels", ABCB, 1973 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Albert Park, 1954-1980) ==''BRUCE''== * [[/Ernest Arthur Bruce|Bruce, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7XP-MLH] - 1879(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XABR Sydney (Artarmon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: * [[/George Thomas Bruce|Bruce, George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLR-GQM] - 1914(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2GT Tumut (1932-1938); 2GT Sydney (Bexley, 1939; Kingsgrove, 1946-1955; Loftus, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 971, 1932, NSW; COCP2 282, 1939; COCP1 328, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Tumut, NSW, 1937); aeradio operator (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943-1954); civil servant (Loftus, NSW, 1958-1968); public servant (Loftus, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/George William Bruce|Bruce, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPX-XN9] - 1913(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5GB Adelaide (Prospect, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1925, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Robert Arthur Bruce|Bruce, Robert Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR18-SKL] - 1900(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (City, 1923-1924); 5BJ Adelaide (Glenelg, 1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 357, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Glenelg, 1939-1943) * [[/Robert William Bruce|Bruce, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTC-Z1J] - 1899(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3JW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1926-1928; East Malvern, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 283, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda East, Vic, 1926; Malvern East, Vic, 1931-1967) * [[/Stanley Melbourne Bruce|Bruce, Stanley Melbourne "S.M."]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZLB-86Z] - 1883(Vic)-1967(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - politician (prime minister, 1923-1929) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Stanley_Bruce|Wikipedia]] ==''BRUMHEAD''== * [[/Alfred Thomas Brumhead|Brumhead, Alfred Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G17Y-P6T] - 1901(Eng)-1982(SA) - Licences: 3TV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1938-1939); 5TV Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1947-1954; Heathpool, 1955-1969 - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 94, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (East Melbourne, Vic, 1925; Camberwell, Vic, 1926-1927); sales (Camberwell, Vic, 1931-1943) ==''BRUNSDEN''== * [[/Herbert Thomas Brunsden|Brunsden, Herbert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NR-JJR] - 1909(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: 2BX Sydney (Leichhardt, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 649, 1930, NSW; AOLCP 258, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Leichhardt, 1930-1937) - Comment: Gone too soon ==''BRYCE''== * [[/Ramsay Auld Bryce|Bryce, Ramsay Auld]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH9T-FL2] - 1914(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4AB Ipswich (1937-1939, 1947-1948); 4AB Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1954-1969); 4AC Portable Ipswich (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1935, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (North Ipswich, Qld, 1937); radio serviceman (North Ipswich, Qld, 1943); theatre proprietor (Palm Beach, Qld, 1949); showman (Palm Beach, Qld, 1954-1958); projectionist (Palm Beach, Qld, 1963-1972) ==''BRYDEN-BROWN''== * See Brown, especially George Henry Bryden-Brown ==''BRYSON''== * [[/Royal William Bryson|Bryson, Royal William "Roy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ9P-5KJ] - 1886(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: XJJ Melbourne (Richmond, 1913); 3JM Receive Melbourne (Kew, 1922-1923); 3JM Melbourne (Kew, 1924-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 50, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Richmond, 1914-1916); electrical fitter (Kew, 1919-1937); electrician (Croydon, 1943-1954) ==''BUCHANAN''== * [[/Cyril Buchanan|Buchanan, Cyril]] - 19??(Australia)-19??(???) - Licences: Tulagi, Solomon Islands (1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://press-files.anu.edu.au/downloads/press/n5664/html/ch03.xhtml ANU-Tulagi History]; [https://apo.org.au/sites/default/files/resource-files/2019-09/apo-nid262811.pdf Tulagi, Pacific Outpost of British Empire] * [[/Douglas Ancelon Buchanan|Buchanan, Douglas Ancelon "Joe"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LJ-HLX] - 1913(NSW)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2ABT Yerrinbool (1935-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1596, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Yerrinbool, NSW, 1935-1937) * [[/Norman Thomas Oswald Buchanan|Buchanan, Norman Thomas Oswald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84K-B7C] - 1912(Qld)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 2NB Sydney (Manly, 1928-1939); 2ANB Sydney (Bondi, 1948; Kingsford, 1950); 3AND Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1954; Rosanna, 1955-1956); 3BNU Maldon (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 466, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Manly, 1934-1935); sound engineer (Manly, 1936); engineer (North Sydney, 1943; Heidelberg, 1954-1963; Rosanna, 1968; Heidelberg, 1972; Rosanna, 1977); retired (Castlemaine, 1980) ==''BUCK''== * [[/Albert Hector Buck|Buck, Albert Hector]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQJ-PC3] - 1905(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3TM Receive Melbourne (Albert Park, 1923); 3TM Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1924-1926; Glenferrie, 1927; East Preston, 1931; Hawthorn, 1933-1937); 3TM Terang (1938-1939); 3TM Shepparton (1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 138, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: father of 3ZMX & 3AAD Edwin David Buck, don't confuse with Albert Thomas Buck (Qld) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Glenferrie, 1927-1928); mechanic (Glenferrie, 1931; Hawthorn, 1937); electrician (Terang, 1943) * [[/Albert Thomas Buck|Buck, Albert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9Z9K-CXG] - 1892(Eng)-1973(Eng) - Licences: 4CW Receive Brisbane (Geebung, 1923); 4CW Brisbane (Geebung, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 281, 1926, No. 24 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Kedron, 1931-1934); wireless mechanic (Summer Hill, 1933) - Comment: don't confuse with 3TM Albert Hector Buck -TroveTag: "4CW - Albert Thomas Buck" * [[/Edwin David Buck|Buck, Edwin David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNC-4JQ] - 1929(Vic)-2010(Vic) - 3ZMX Melbourne (Thornbury, 1965-1969, 3AAD Melbourne (Thornbury, 1975-1980), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Vic), son of 3TM Albert Hector Buck ==''BUCKERFIELD''== * [[/Sidney Roy Buckerfield|Buckerfield, Sidney Roy "Buck" & "Roy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGS-S7N] - 1904(SA)-1965(SA) - Licences: 5DA Receive Adelaide (Parkside, 1923); 5DA Adelaide (Parkside, 1924-1927; Evandale, 1928-1931; Knoxville, 1933-1939; St Morris, 1947-1948+); 5DA Crystal Brook (1954-1956); 5DA Adelaide (Brighton Gardens, 1960+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 32, 1924, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 163, 1938; 1COCP 1557, 1950 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (5DN, 5CK, 5DR, 5AN, 5ABCFM); public servant (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Knoxville, 1939) - TroveTag: "5DA - Sidney Roy Buckerfield" ==''BUCKINGHAM''== * [[/Cyril Hugo Buckingham|Buckingham, Cyril Hugo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF8L-NP8] - 1917(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3QU Melbourne (Maidstone, 1947-1956; West Footscray, 1960; Albion, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2288, 1939, Vic; BOCP 1712, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Footscray North, Vic, 1942-1954); mechanic (Footscray North, Vic, 1963); TV mechanic (Albion, Vic, 1967; Sunshine, Vic, 1972-1977); mechanic (Sunshine North, Vic, 1980) ==''BUCKIE''== * [[/Alan Carson Buckie|Buckie, Alan Carson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ6-8QC] - 1909(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6AB Perth (Nedlands, 1936-1939; Claremont, 1947-1948; Dalkeith, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1682, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (North Perth, WA, 1931); radio engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1963) ==''BUGG''== * [[/Charles Robert Bugg|Bugg, Charles Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82G-Q8K] - 1918(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: BOCP 11, 1936, Vic - - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Geelong, 1942) ==''BUILDER''== * [[/Geoffrey Builder|Builder, Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM6S-FBL] - 1906(WA)-1960(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - physicist; radio engineer; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: observer (Magnetic Observatory, Watheroo, 1931; physicist (Haberfield, 1935; Ashfield, 1937; Burwood, NSW, 1943-1958) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/builder-geoffrey-9617 ADB] ==''BULL''== * [[/Francis George Bull|Bull, Francis George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB9W-CFP] - 1904(Eng)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4MA Brisbane (Fairfield, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1674, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Stones Corner, Qld, 1926-1928; Highgate Hill, Qld, 1934; Fairfield, Qld, 1937; Annerley, Qld, 1943-1958); military forces (Wellers Hill, Qld, 1963) * [[/Frederick Hans Bull|Bull, Frederick Hans]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR14-174] - 1907(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2AJM Sydney (Northbridge, 1938; Epping, 1939; Chatswood, 1946-1950; Pymble, 1954-1958; Killara, 1960-1961; Turramurra, 1965; St Ives, 1969); 2AJM Chittaway Point, 1975 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2088, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Sydenham, NSW, 1930); clerk (Marrickville, NSW, 1930; Lewisham, NSW, 1933); traveller (Northbridge, NSW, 1936-1937); accountant (Mosman, NSW, 1943); credit accountant (Chatswood, NSW, 1949); manager (Pymble, NSW, 1954-1958); credit manager (Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1968) * [[/Herbert Phillip Bull|Bull, Herbert Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTC9-M33] - 1921(Qld)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 4HP Brisbane (Manly, 1938-1939, 1947-1948); 4ET Brisbane (Virginia, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2247, 1938, Qld; BOCP 405, 1941; COCP1 636, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Manly, Qld, 1949-1954); pest exterminator (Ipswich, Qld, 1954); wood machinist (Virginia, Qld, 1958-1980) * [[/J. F. Bull|Bull, J. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4FH Mackay (-1949-1967+), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), associate member I.R.E. Aust. ==''BULLING''== * [[/William John Bulling|Bulling, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4Y9-S95] - 1914(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5KX Adelaide (Grange, 1935-1939; Kirkcaldy, 1947-1954; Kings Park, 1955-1975); 5KX Wasleys (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1527, 1935, SA; BOCP 166, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Kirkcaldy, 1939-1943) ==''BULLIVANT''== * [[/William Norman Bullivant|Bullivant, William Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJK-X8B] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2PR Receive Albury (1923-1924); 2WB Albury (1925-1930); 2WB West Wyalong (1931-1934); 2BC Sydney (Bondi, 1946-1950; Bellevue Hill, 1954-1969; Kingsford, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 167, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; 1COCP 319, 1940) - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Jerilderee, NSW, 1930); postal clerk (West Wyalong, NSW, 1930-1937); telegraphist (Bondi, NSW, 1943); supervisor (Waverley, NSW, 1954; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1958-1968; Bondi Junction, NSW, 1972; Kingsford, NSW, 1980) - Trovetag: "2PR-2WB - William Norman Bullivant" ==''BULLOCK''== * [[/Albert Frederick Wright Bullock|Bullock, Albert Frederick Wright "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4K-44G] - 1900(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4ZX Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1933-1939, 1946-1954; Camp Hill, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1109, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ) - Electoral Rolls: ironworker (East Brisbane, Qld, 1925); storeman (Coorparoo, Qld, 1936-1954); retired (Coorparoo, Qld, 1958-1980) ==''BULMAN''== * [[/Reginald Verne Bulman|Bulman, Reginald Verne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJWF-CY2] - 1912(Tas)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 7RL Stanley (1939, 1947-1955); 7RL Kings Meadows (1956); 7RL Stanley (1960); 7RL Gravelly Beach (1965-1969); 4YL Mt Isa (1975); 4YL Malanda (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2345, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Legana, Tas, 1936-1937); soldier (Hobart, Tas, 1943); radio technician (Stanley, Tas, 1949-1954); technician (Moranbah, Qld, 1972; Ingham, Qld, 1972; Cairns, Qld, 1977); retired (Kureen via Malanda, Qld, 1980) ==''BUNN''== * [[/Malcolm Keith Bunn|Bunn, Malcolm Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9H61-NPY] - 1907(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3LF Melbourne (St Kilda, 1934-1939); 3LF Minyip (1947-1948); 3LF Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1954; Kew, 1955-1960); 3SH Melbourne (Box Hill North, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1308, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (St Kilda, Vic, 1931); accountant (Caulfield West, Vic, 1934-1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943); storekeeper (Minyip, Vic, 1949); merchant (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1954); manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968; Mooroolbark, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''BUNTON''== * [[/George Henry Bunton|Bunton, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MGWV-YFR] - 1872(Eng)-1955(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as listener, Mosman, NSW) - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Mosman, 1930-1954) ==''BURBIDGE''== * [[/Philip Arthur Burbidge|Burbidge, Philip Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HM-7JL] - 1910(Eng)-1948(NSW) - Licences: 3PB Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1928-1931); 2PB Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 456, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant manager (Camberwell, 1934); manager (Bellevue Hill, 1943) ==''BURBURY''== * [[/Eric Alfred Burbury|Burbury, Eric Alfred]] - 1894(Tas)-1976(NSW) - early wireless experimenter (Tasmania, unlicensed?), ship wireless operator (1910s), broadcast engineer (AWA, Koo-we-rup; 2FC, chief engineer), brother of Harry Keith Burbury * [[/Harry Keith Burbury|Burbury, Harry Keith "Keith"]] - 1897(Tas)-1986(NSW) - engineer (PMGD), brother of Eric Alfred Burbury ==''BURCHELL''== * [[/C. B. Burchell|Burchell, C. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XADZ Sydney (Summer Hill, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BURCHILL''== * [[/Charles Burchill|Burchill, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXD-8PF] - 1894(Qld)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 4EM Receive Brisbane (Hendra, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hendra, Qld, 1925; Surry Hills, NSW, 1930); fitter (Long Bay Camp, NSW, 1933; Surry Hills, NSW, 1934-1936; Harbord, NSW, 1937); watchman (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1949) ==''BURFORD''== * [[/Walter Patrick Burford|Burford, Walter Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHM2-CD9] - 1912(SA)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 5PB Naracoorte (1934-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1365, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apiarist (Naracoorte, SA, 1939-1943) ==''BURGESS''== * [[/George Thomas Burgess|Burgess, George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W5-N95] - 1913(SA)-1994(SA) - Licences: 5GC Adelaide (Prospect, 1933-1939; Henley Beach, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1233, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939; Henley, SA, 1941-1943) * [[/Thomas William Watkins Burgess|Burgess, Thomas William Watkins]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDZP-X1R] - 1861(NSW)-1929(NSW) - Licences: XDA Wagga Wagga (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Wagga Wagga, 1901-1903) - TroveTag: "XDA - Thomas William Watkins Burgess" ==''BURGHARD''== * [[/Hermann August Bernhardt Burghard|Burghard, Hermann or Herman August Bernhardt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P1-7GW] - 1914(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 2ACL Deniliquin (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1536, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank official (Gardiner, Vic, 1936); bank clerk (Deniliquin, NSW, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); m. vdr (Greenslopes, Qld, 1968-1969) ==''BURGOYNE''== * [[/Francis James Burgoyne|Burgoyne, Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQN-1VS] - 1876(Wales)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - second operator of XVA of William Henry Haire; coastal wireless operator (VIY, 1913-?); RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: officer-in-charge (Radio Station, South Townsville, 1919); postmaster (Concord, 1930); public servant (Homebush, 1930); postmaster (Homebush, 1933; Strathfield, 1935; Inverell, 1936; Bondi North, 1943) - TroveTag: "Francis James Burgoyne" ==''BURING''== * [[/Rudolph Buring|Buring, Rudolph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L51C-YVT] - 1906(Tas)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 7AX Receive Hobart (1922-1923); Receive Hobart (1923-1924); 7RB Hobart (1925-1933); 3RB Ballarat (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 102, 1925, Tas; AOLCP 166, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electronics engineer (PMGD); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: university demonstrator (Hobart, 1928); radio engineer (Sale, 1936; Ballarat, 1936-1937); engineer (Kew, 1943-1972) ==''BURKE''== * [[/Eric Keast Burke|Burke, Eric Keast]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9S4N-N8X] - 1896(NZ)-1974(NSW) - Licences: XHO Sydney (Lindfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; signal corps (1916); WW1 (Light Motor Wireless, 1917; Anzac Wireless Squadron, 1918); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: advertising manager (Killara, NSW, 1930-1968); manager (Killara, NSW, 1972) - Links: [[w:Eric Keast Burke|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/burke-eric-keast-9628 ADB]; [https://wia.org.au/newsevents/news/2016/20160818-1/index.php WIA] * [[/Henry Edward Burke|Burke, Henry Edward "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VG-VX9] - 1906(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2MN Sydney (Haberfield, 1934-1939); 2NM Sydney (Ashfield, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1269, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Haberfield, NSW, 1931-1937); traveller (Ashfield, NSW, 1943-1968) * [[/R. Burke|Burke, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3LC Melbourne (Elwood, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''BURKITT''== * [[/Donald Burkitt|Burkitt, Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9GK-CXX] - 1905(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3FP Melbourne (Doncaster, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2417, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Warrandyte, Vic, 1928; Box Hill, Vic, 1931); bread carter (Doncaster, Vic, 1934-1943) ==''BURLEIGH''== * [[/Maurice George Burleigh|Burleigh, Maurice George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZ5-J6F] - 1912(Tas)-1988(Tas) - Licences: 7MA Moorina (1938-1939, 1948); 7MA Launceston (1955-1960); 7JU Launceston (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2110, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Nelson, Tas, 1936); electrical engineer (Launceston, Tas, 1936); engineer (Power Station, Moorina, Tas, 1949; Marawaylee, Tas, 1954; Launceston, Tas, 1963) ==''BURMAN''== * [[/Arthur Alfred Horatio Burman|Burman, Arthur Alfred Horatio]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M8-GDR] - 1903(Vic)-1936(Vic)32yo - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Richmond, 1923); 3CY Melbourne (St Kilda, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1038, 1932, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Coburg, Vic, 1926); engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1928); talkie operator (Coburg, Vic, 1931-1936) ==''BURMESTER''== * [[/Otto Conrad Burmester|Burmester, Otto Conrad]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWN-7VX] - 1909(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4OB Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1158, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 31, 1935; 1COCP 46, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: broadcaster (Toowong, Qld, 1943); PMG technician (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949-1980) ==''BURNETT''== * [[/John Keith Burnett|Burnett, John Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZ8-G9G] - 1898(SA)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2BJ Sydney (Maroubra, 1931-1933; Chatswood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 860, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 155, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1st Div. Signal Coy., 1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: book-keeper (West Perth, WA, 1921); farmer (Claverley via Norseman, WA, 1922-1925); clerk (Maroubra, NSW, 1930-1933; Artarmon, NSW, 1934-1935); ledgerkeeper (Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937); clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1943) ==''BURNS''== * [[/Claud Edward James Burns|Burns, Claud Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCLY-P7V] - 1893(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4ZY Kingaroy (1932-1939); 4ZY Innisfail (1946-1947); 4ZY Cairns (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 996, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: supervising technician (Cairns, Qld, 1954-1977) ==''BURRAGE''== * [[/John Allan Burrage|Burrage, John Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCW4-SLS] - 1916(Vic)-1942(Indonesia) - Licences: 3UW Melbourne (Deepdene, 1934-1937), 3UW (Shepparton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1322, 1934, Vic; BOCP 59, 1936; COCP1 291, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (3SR); WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1942) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Shepparton, 1942) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/burrage-john-allan-400643/] ==''BURROWS''== * [[/Alan Owen Burrows|Burrows, Alan Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNZG-V74] - 1901(NSW)-1933(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - radio correspondent (Sydney Morning Herald, Sydney Sun); proprietor Miss F. V. Wallace (Wireless Shop), 1927-1933; president Waverley Radio Club - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Waverley, 1930-1933) - Comment: Gone too soon - TroveTag: "Alan Owen Burrows" * [[/Ernest Walter Burrows|Burrows, Ernest Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZDY-YQ8] - 1900(WA)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 6DZ Geraldton (1924-1927); 2DZ Sydney (Concord, 1929-1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 659, 1921; 1COCP 5, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technical assistant (Canterbury, NSW, 1937-1949; Earlwood, 1954-1980) * [[/Frederick Harold Burrows|Burrows, Frederick Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZDY-TKH] - 1894(Eng)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6BH Perth (Claremont, 1922-1924); 6BH Kalgoorlie (1925-1927); 6BF Perth (Beverley, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 193, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Kalgoorlie, 1916; Claremont, 1922; Kalgoorlie, 1925); headmaster (Beverley, 1937; Subiaco, 1943-1958); retired (Subiaco, 1963-1972) * [[/John Charles Fry Burrows|Burrows, John Charles Fry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKZ-LJ8] - 1897(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: XJCD Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 251, 1916 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Kew, 1919-1931); representative (Bairnsdale, 1934); commercial (Kew, 1936-1937); superintendent (Caulfield, 1943-1954); manager (Toorak, 1963-1980) * [[/Lindsay Thomas Burrows|Burrows, Lindsay Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT53-SNL] - 1909(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3OB Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1932-1937; Essendon, 1938-1938; North Essendon, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 900, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1931-1936); radio engineer (Essendon, Vic, 1937-1968; Strathmore, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''BURSTALL''== * [[/James Evan Robert Burstall|Burstall, James Evan Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W1-FCJ] - 1914(NSW)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 2QR Sydney (Beecroft, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; West Pennant Hills, 1948-1955; Beecroft, 1956-1969); 2QR Swansea (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1166, 1933, NSW; COCP2 115, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Beecroft, NSW, 1936-1949); radio engineer (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949-1954); manufacturer (Beecroft, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Swansea, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''BURSTON''== * [[/Leonard Raymond Burston|Burston, Leonard Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4B-NNB] - 1918(Qld)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 3BV Wangaratta (1936-1939); 4BV Townsville (1947); 4LQ Amberley (1954); 2ALR Canberra (1955); 1ALR Canberra (1956); 3AZB Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1960); 2AMG Sydney (French's Forest, 1965); 8AG Darwin (1969); 2BBV Blaxland (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1793, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphy operator (RAAF, Point Cook, Vic, 1942); RAAF (RAAF Station, Amberley, Qld, 1954; Mt Waverley, Vic, 1958); RAAF officer (Townsville, Qld, 1963); airman (RAAF, Darwin, NT, 1968); RAAF (Blaxland, NSW, 1972-1980); ==''BURTON''== * [[/Arthur Reg Burton|Burton, Arthur Reg]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCC-3HM] - 1899(Eng)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4FE Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1935-1936; City, 1937-1939; Highgate Hill, 1946-1948); 1FE Heard Island (1954-1955); 4FE Thursday Island (1955-1956); 4FE Normanton (1960); 4FE Labrador (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1563, 1935, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Gold Coast ARC); military (WW2, AIF); broadcast technician; federal public servant (PMGD) - Relationships: Likely father of 4BM Arthur Henry Burton - Electoral Rolls: artist (Lutwyche, Qld, 1921); picture showman (Beenleigh, Qld, 1922-1926); motor engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1931-1934; South Brisbane, Qld, 1937); radio engineer (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943); diesel engineer (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1949-1954); technician (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1958); retired (Labrador, Qld, 1968-1980) * [[/Ronald Fenton Burton|Burton, Ronald Fenton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT4F-JK8] - 1918(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3IH Charlton (1936-1939); 3IH Melbourne (Essendon, 1948; Pascoe Vale, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1797, 1936, Vic; BOCP 361, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Essendon, Vic, 1942-1949); engineer (Glenroy, Vic, 1963-1967; Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1972) ==''BUSCH''== * [[/Reginald Talbot Busch|Busch, Reginald Talbot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ3-2P7] - 1907(Vic)-2005(Vic) - Licences: 3LS Receive Melbourne (Essendon, 1923); 3LS Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1939; North Essendon, 1946-1969; Strathmore, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 157, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 286, 1936; 1AOCP 3, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; research engineer (1942) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1937); research engineer (Essendon, 1942-1968); research (Strathmore, 1972-1977) - TroveTag: "3LS - Reginald Talbot Busch" ==''BUSH''== * [[/Albert Melville Bush|Bush, Albert Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBB7-DFN] - 1893(Vic)-1964(Vic) - 3YY Bendigo (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 197, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dental apprentice (Bendigo, 1914-1919); dentist (Bendigo, 1922-1963) ==''BUSHBY''== * [[/Thomas Robert William Bushby|Bushby, Thomas Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2G5-KTN] - 1900(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2TW Bulli (1927-1928); 2TW Sydney (Gladesville, 1929; Hunters Hill, 1930; Gladesville, 1931-1933; Rose Bay, 1934; Bondi North, 1935-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 368, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 32, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hunters Hill, 1930; Gladesville, 1933); engineer (Rose Bay, 1934; Bellevue Hill, 1935; Bondi, 1936-1937; Kingsgrove, 1943-1954); radio engineer (Bexley, 1958-1963) ==''BUSHELL''== * [[/Harold Bushell|Bushell, Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKNT-PTQ] - 1917(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AHG Sydney (Haberfield, 1937-1939, 1946-1961); 2AHG Sussex Inlet (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1969, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Haberfield, NSW, 1943-1958); technician (Sussex Inlet, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''BUTCHER''== * [[/Eric William Butcher|Butcher, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWG-77S] - 1912(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4EB Brisbane (Lutwyche, 1931-1933; Kedron, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 871, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kedron, Qld, 1936-1937); teacher (Grange, Qld, 1949; Wavell Heights, Qld, 1958-1968) ==''BUTLER''== * [[/Alfred Lloyd Butler|Butler, Alfred Lloyd "Lloyd"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYLX-VQ7] - 1924(SA)-2024(SA)99yo - Licences: 5BR Adelaide (Prospect, 1947); 5BR Murray Bridge (1948-1960); 5BR Adelaide (Panorama, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2481, 1941; BOCP 475, 1942; AOCP1 49, 1947; TVOCP 244, 1960 - amateur operator; historian (SA amateur, SA broadcast) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [http://users.tpg.com.au/ldbutler/index.htm Personal Web Site];[https://www.qsl.net/vk5br/ QSL.NET]; [https://ahars.au/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/VALE-LLOYD-BUTLER.pdf AHARS Obit]; [https://www.wia.org.au/members/wiaawards/pubcomtechnical/ WIA Technical Award 2005] * [[/Arthur Rogerson Butler|Butler, Arthur Rogerson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9H3X-61X] - 1889(NZ)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XADL Sydney (Belmore, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, CMF, 1915); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (Belmore, NSW, 1913); real estate agent (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1930-1933); estate agent (Gosford, NSW, 1934; Umina, NSW, 1936-1937; Ettalong Beach, NSW, 1949-1954; Orange Grove, NSW, 1958) - Comment: Individual not yet fully identified * [[/Doug Butler|Butler, Doug]] - - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast engineer (PMGD, Telstra Broadcasting); historian (broadcast, Wikipedia) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/L. M. J. Butler|Butler, L. M. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XDC Singleton (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Individual not yet identified * [[/Richard Edmund Butler|Butler, Richard Edmund "Dick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQX1-ZPZ] - 1926(Vic)-2012(Vic) - Senior federal public servant (PMGD), Deputy General Secretary ITU 1983-1989, Secretary General ITU 1983-1989 [https://www.itu.int/en/history/Pages/ElectedOfficialBio.aspx?off=6] * [[/William Fitzwalter Cotter Butler|Butler, William Fitzwalter Cotter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2Z96-6LL] - 1850(Qld)-1920(NSW) - Licences: XDD Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: house agent (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1913) - Comment: Likely experimenters one or more of his children - Links: [https://butlersutherland.wordpress.com/the-butler-family-from-cork/william-fitzwalter-butler-1850-1920/ Gene] ==''BUTLER-WOOD''== * [[/Bertie Saywell Butler-Wood|Butler-Wood, Bertie Saywell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXJ2-18J] - 1894(NSW)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4EJ Receive Brisbane (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (West End, Qld, 1919-1925); dentist (West End, Qld, 1943-1954) ==''BUTTERFIELD''== * [[/George William Butterfield|Butterfield, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L77T-FCW] - 1903(Eng)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6GW Perth (South Perth, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 906, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Northam, WA, 1925; South Perth, WA, 1931); radio engineer (South Perth, WA, 1936-1958); retired (South Perth, WA, 1977) ==''BUTTERS''== * [[/William Leslie Butters|Butters, William Leslie W.]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2VQ7-BSV] - 1885(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2WY Bermagui South (1928-1935); 2WY Sydney (Brooklyn, 1936-1938; Cronulla, 1939; Karuah, 1946-1947); 2WY Nambucca Heads (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 464, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fisheries inspector (Bermagui South, 1930; Brooklyn, 1936); clerk (Erskineville, 1943); retired (Nambucca Heads, 1949) ==''BUTTERWORTH''== * [[/Cecil Butterworth|Butterworth, Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMLR-QDG] - 1910(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2CB Wallsend (1929-1930); 2BU Wallsend (1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 540, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wallsend, 1936-1958); manufacturer (Wallsend, 1963-1972); engineer (Rankin Park, 1977-1980) ==''BUZACOTT''== * [[/Albert Hardie Buzacott|Buzacott, Albert Hardie "Hardie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7YK-QZ6] - 1914(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4UZ Toowoomba (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1242, 1934, No. ?? in Qld; AOLCP 260, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1936-1937); radio operator (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1943-1949); manager (Roma, Qld, 1949; Gympie, Qld, 1954-1972; Caloundra, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Richard Norman Buzacott|Buzacott, Richard Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ82-8ZL] - 1909(WA)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3RB Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1926; Burwood, 1931; Camberwell, 1933); 2TD Sydney (North Sydney, 1935-1936); 3TD Lubeck (1938-1939); 3TD Melbourne (Balwyn, 1946-1960); 3AUB Melbourne (Reservoir, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 298, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 61, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1931); broadcast engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1934-1935); engineer (Camaray, NSW, 1936); broadcast engineer (Lubeck, Vic, 1937); wireless operator (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); technician (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1954); engineer (Reservoir, Vic, 1963-1972) ==''BYRNE''== * [[/Harold Leslie Byrne|Byrne, Harold Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQX-32B] - 1884(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3UT Receive Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1923); 3HB Melbourne (Brighton, 1931-1933); 3UB Melbourne (Brighton, 1938-1939, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 183, 1916 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: railway employe (Seymour, Vic, 1909); telegraphist (Essendon, Vic, 1906; Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1910); electrical engineer (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1912-1914; Parkville, Vic, 1914-1919); engineer (Mordialloc, Vic, 1924); electrical engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1928); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1931-1963) ==''BYRNES''== * [[/Ronald Byrnes|Byrnes, Ronald]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2OE Sydney (Crows Nest, 1933-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1143, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified, several contemporaneous RBs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified =='''C'''== ==''CAGNEY''== * [[/Eric William Cagney|Cagney, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH2-9HV] - 1909(Qld)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 4EC Rockhampton (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1386, 1934, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Palings, piano tuner); associate I.R.E. Aust - Electoral Rolls: musical instrument worker (Rockhampton, Qld, 1931-1980) - Trovetag: "4EC - Eric William Cagney" ==''CAHILL''== * [[/William Benjamin Vincent Cahill|Cahill, William Benjamin Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP7K-GY5] - 1913(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2VC Sydney (Rockdale, 1931-1939; Sutherland, 1946-1950; Sylvania, 1954; Sutherland, 1955-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 781, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1936-1937); contractor (Sutherland, NSW, 1943-1949; Sylnannia Heights, NSW, 1954; Sutherland, NSW, 1958-1963) ==''CAIN''== * [[/James Henry Cain|Cain, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MKN2-48M] - 1866(Isle of Man)-1940(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a/g superintendent, Central Mission, Wesley Church, Melbourne, Vic) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Mooroopna, 1903; North Melbourne, 1909-1913; Carlton, 1914-1919; Glenferrie, 1921-1924; Auburn, 1924-1927; Kew, 1928-1937) ==''CALDECOTT''== * [[/Henry William Spencer Caldecott|Caldecott, Henry William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZT8-K3M] - 1908(Canada)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2SM Sydney (Manly, 1926-1927; Chatswood, 1928-1929; Manly, 1930-1931); 2DA Sydney (Manly, 1933-1939; Balgowlah, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 285, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 58, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Balgowlah, 1930-1968); engineer (Balgowlah, 1977-1980)- callsign 2SM withdrawn by PMGD for allocation to 2SM Sydney commercial broadcaster ==''CALDWELL''== * [[/Aleck Stewart Caldwell|Caldwell, Aleck Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M5SS-6BB] - 1903(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Unley North, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: During 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: Son of Robert Ballantyne Caldwell; brother of Donald Pavy Caldwell; nephew of William Alexander Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Black Forest, SA, 1939); assistant (Erindale, SA, 1941-1943) * [[/Donald Pavy Caldwell|Caldwell, Donald Pavy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVC2-5NT] - 1907(SA)-1959(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 29, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: amateur broadcaster but never held licence in his name, during 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: Son of Robert Ballantyne Caldwell; brother of Aleck Stewart Caldwell; nephew of William Alexander Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Clapham, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "Donald Pavy Caldwell" * [[/Frank David Caldwell|Caldwell, Frank David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DV-FQ9] - 1907(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2YF Sydney (Bondi, 1930-1936; Concord, 1937; Bondi, 1938-1939; Waverley, 1946-1969); 2YF Katoomba (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 587, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 404, 1938; BOCP 186, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: employee Clyde Engineering Works (Burwood, 1930); mechanic (Bondi, 1936-1937; Waverley, 1949-1958; Bronte, 1963-1968) <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Robert Ballantyne Caldwell|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Robert Ballantyne Caldwell" />* [[/Robert Ballantyne Caldwell|Caldwell, Robert Ballantyne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2ZSH-LYB] - 1869(SA)-1942(SA) - Licences: 5BP Adelaide (Unley, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: during 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: father of Aleck Stewart Caldwell & Donald Pavy Caldwell; brother of William Alexander Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: resident engineer (North Unley, SA, 1939-1941) - TroveTag: "5BP - Robert Ballantyne Caldwell"(400+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Caldwell"(10+ tags)<section end="Robert Ballantyne Caldwell" /> * [[/Rupert Christian Caldwell|Caldwell, Rupert Christian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W3-897] - 1893(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2YW Receive Sydney (Leichhardt, 1923-1924); 2JO Sydney (Bondi Junction, 1928; Waverley, 1929-1933; Woollahra, 1934-1937; Bondi, 1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 415, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Waverley, 1930-1933; Woollahra, 1934-1936; Bondi Beach, 1937-1968); retired (Waverley, 1972; Bondi Beach, 1977; Malabar, 1980) * [[/William Alexander Caldwell|Caldwell, William Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8Y4-P92] - 1881(SA)-1964(SA) - Licences: 5DI Receive Adelaide (Unley, 1923); 5BO Adelaide (Unley, 1923); 5BP Adelaide (Unley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: during 1920s licences apparently shared with multiple family members - Relationships: brother of Robert Ballantyne Caldwell; uncle of Aleck Stewart Caldwell & Donald Pavy Caldwell - Electoral Rolls: nil (Glenelg, SA, 1939-1943) ==''CALETTI''== * [[/Guido Caletti|Caletti, Guido "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G841-NV5] - 1900(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2CL Receive Sydney (Leichhardt, 1922; Newtown, 1922); 2CL Sydney (Newtown, 1923; Redfern, 1924; Annandale, 1924-1926; Punchbowl, 1927-1929; Penrose, 1930); 2AHV Sydney (Hurstville, 1938-1939, 1946-1950); licensed operator of 2ZF Newtown District Radio Club 1924 - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 649, 1921 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Punchbowl, 1930); mechanic (Bankstown, 1933); telephone mechanic (Hurstville, 1937-1949) ==''CALLABY''== * [[/Clarence James Callaby|Callaby, Clarence James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBQ-38C] - 1910(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CJ Sydney (Concord, 1929-1934); 3BI Ballarat (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 546, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Concord, 1933-1935); chemist (Croydon, 1936-1937); industrial chemist (West Ryde, 1943-1958); company director (St Ives, 1963-1968); director (St Ives, 1972-1977) ==''CALLAGHAN''== * [[/Andrew Theodore Callaghan|Callaghan, Andrew Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7P4-H56] - 1896(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2NA Sydney (Coogee, 1931); 2NA Inverell (1933); 2NA Delungra (1933-1934); 2NA Sydney (Kensington, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 733, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1 Australian Wireless Signal Co, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Randwick East, NSW, 1930-1931); senior postal clerk (Inverell, NSW, 1932); postmaster (Delungra, NSW, 1933-1935; Coogee, NSW, 1937); public servant (Ainslie, ACT, 1943); manufacturer's representative (Longueville, NSW, 1949); representative (Vaucluse, NSW, 1954-1958) * [[/Leslie Norman Callaghan|Callaghan, Leslie Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZTN-LB3] - 1893(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 181, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken); COCP1 9, 1930 - radio telegraphist; WW1 (merchant navy) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1931); wireless engineer (Punchbowl, NSW, 1937); wireless inspector (Punchbowl, NSW, 1943-1958) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118882329 Trove Bio] ==''CALLANDER''== * [[/Alexander Roy Callender|Callender, Alexander Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTT-L11] - 1914(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3ES Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939, 1947-1969; Murrumbeena, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2062, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Caulfield, Vic, 1937-1968; Caulfield North, Vic, 1972); admin officer (Carnegie, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''CALLICK''== * [[/Harold Victor Callick|Callick, Harold Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXF4-P45] - 1898(Eng)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Herston, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: surgical dresser (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1921-1925; Herston, Qld, 1937-1963; Alderley, Qld, 1943-1949; Herston, Qld, 1954-1958; Chermside, Qld, 1963); retired (Miami, Qld, 1968-1977) ==''CALLOW''== * [[/Percival James Callow|Callow, Percival James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFB-TR6] - 1899(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Albion, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Albion, Qld, 1921-1925); clerk (Glen Kedron, Qld, 1934; Kedron, Qld, 1936-1963); retired (Scarborough, Qld, 1968) ==''CALVERT''== * [[/John Gibson Calvert|Calvert, John Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1SQ-61Q] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2VT Sydney (Hurstville, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1509, 1935, NSW; COCP2 778, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: aeradio operator (Holbrook, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954; Turvey Park, NSW, 1958; Sans Souci, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''CAMERON''== * [[/A. R. Cameron|Cameron, A. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5RC Adelaide (Leabrook, 1931-1938); 2AMK Sydney (Hunters Hill, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/A. Y. Cameron|Cameron, A. Y.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAY Sydney (Arncliffe, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Norman McIntyre Cameron|Cameron, Norman McIntyre]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJ7-GNH] - 1906(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3PG Casterton (1933-1939); 3NC Casterton (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1095, 1933, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farm worker (Carapook, Vic, 1928-1954); farmer (Flagstaff Hill, Vic, 1963-1972); pastoral worker (Sandford, Vic, 1977); retired (Casterton, Vic, 1980) * [[/Robert Milton Cameron|Cameron, Robert Milton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXL-HDJ] - 1907(Vic)-1985(SA) - Licences: 3OT Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1923); 3OT Melbourne (Malvern, 1924-1933); 2XV Sydney (Waverton, 1935; Cronulla, 1937-1939); 4CS Brisbane (Doomben, 1947; Archerfield, 1948); 3AC Melbourne (Prahran, 1954-1955; Hawthorn, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 112, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 87, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Malvern East, 1931-1934); aeradio operator (Cooktown, 1943); surveyor (Prahran, 1954) - TroveTag: "3OT-2XV-4CS-3AC - Robert Milton Cameron" ==''CAMPBELL''== * [[/Dallas Dwyer Campbell|Campbell, Dallas Dwyer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ32-236] - 1901(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2KU? Receive Ulmarra (1922-23); 2CU Ulmarra (1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 5, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Ulmarra, NSW, 1932-1949); garage proprietor (Ulmarra, NSW, 1954-1963) * [[/Douglas Gilmore Campbell|Campbell, Douglas Gilmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJBS-NDD] - 1888(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2JO Receive Kyogle (1922-1924); 2DG Kyogle (1925-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 70, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Bryan's Gap, NSW, 1913; Round Mountain, NSW, 1930; Lismore, NSW, 1932; Limpinwood, NSW, 1933; Upper Crystal Creek, NSW, 1934-1937; Kyogle, NSW, 1949); Gardener (Kyogle, NSW, 1954-1948); retired (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1968) * [[/Frank Valentine Campbell|Campbell, Frank Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZJ-CGN] - 1901(Eng)-1975(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of 4GC George Alfred Campbell - Electoral Rolls: wireless expert (South Brisbane, Qld, 1926); mechanic (Kedron, Qld, 1928-1929); electrical engineer (Kedron, Qld, 1934-1954); electrician (Haberfield, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Beacon Hill, NSW, 1968-1972) * [[/Frederick Alexander Campbell|Campbell, Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC4J-HG7] - 1849(Sct)-1930(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as listener, South Yarra, Vic) - Electoral Rolls: director (Melbourne, 1903-1913; South Yarra, 1914-1919); chief executive (South Yarra, 1924-1928) * [[/George Alfred Campbell|Campbell, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZJ-C21] - 1894(Eng)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4GC Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1937-1939, 1947-1960); 4GC Mermaid Beach (1965-1975); 4GC Brisbane (Annerley, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2014, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of Frank Valentine Campbell - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (West End, Qld, 1925-1926; South Brisbane, Qld, 1928-1963); retired (Annerley, Qld, 1968-1972; Mermaid Beach, Qld, 1977) * [[/James Campbell|Campbell, James]] - 1845(Sct)-1893(Vic) - proprietor of engineering business in Ballarat, politician in Victoria, Postmaster-General Victoria (Apr 1884 - Feb 1886) * [[/John Alan Campbell|Campbell, John Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5G2-9MW] - 1899(Vic)-1939(Vic) - Licences: XJDG Melbourne (Toorak, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Nagambie, Vic, 1924; "Soho", Drysdale, Vic, 1928-1936) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/campbell-john-archibald-195 ADB] * [[/Mervyn Richmond Campbell|Campbell, Mervyn Richmond "Snow"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN43-2G2] - 1909(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3MR Melbourne (Coburg, 1931-1939); 3MR Quambatook (1947); Clyde (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 857, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Air Force, POW) - Electoral Rolls: milker (Coburg, Vic, 1936-1942); farmer (Clyde, Vic, 1949-1980) - Links: [http://www.rafcommands.com/database/awards/details.php?qname=CAMPBELL&qnum=9190 RAF Commands] * [[/Neville Douglas Campbell|Campbell, Neville Douglas or Douglas Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G73C-WVG] - 1912(Tas)-2007(Tas) - Licences: 7NC Hobart (City, 1932-1939, 1946-1956; Sandy Bay, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 993, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (New Town, 1943; Sandy Bay, 1949-1958) * [[/Robert Campbell|Campbell, Robert "Bob"]] - 1917(???)-1950(Qld) - Licences: 4RC Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1933-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1180, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, treasurer, QSL officer) - Comment: numerous contemporaneous RCs - Electoral Rolls: Nile yet identified ==''CANACOTT''== * [[/George Webster Canacott|Canacott, George Webster]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQF-G9B] - 1918(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2ACM Sydney (Concord, 1939; North Strathfield, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 168, 1938; COCP1 531, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: National Medal, 1977; Queen's Police Medal for Gallantry, 1977 - Electoral Rolls: constable (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943); police constable (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1949-1954; Concord, NSW, 1958); police sergeant (West Ryde, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''CANAVAN''== * [[/John Canavan|Canavan, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3D-L6T] - 1914(Eng)-2008(WA) - Licences: 6CN Perth (City, 1936-1939); 6ON Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1811, 1936, WA; BOCP 109, 1937; 1COCP 618, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (North Perth, WA, 1937; Maylands, WA, 1949; Bayswater, WA, 1954; Port Hedland, WA, 1958; Bayswater, WA, 1963-1980) ==''CANNING''== * [[/Frederick Gerald Canning|Canning, Frederick Gerald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN36-NJ6] - 1900(Isle of Man)-1995(UK) - Licences: 3CQ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1931; Toorak, 1933-1937); 2AFW Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1938; Greenwich, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 675, 1921 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Fitzroy, Vic, 1922-1924); constable (South Yarra, Vic, 1926-1928); radio engineer (Toorak, Vic, 1931-1937); engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Greenwich, NSW, 1943); retired (Portsea, Vic, 1972-1977; Rye, Vic, 1980) ==''CANNON''== * [[/Arthur Charles Cannon|Cannon, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC3C-FHR] - 1899(Qld)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Cobden (1937) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 852, 1925 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Cobden, Vic, 1931-1943); clerk (Melbourne, Vic, 1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1954) * [[/Reginald Holden Burtham Cannon|Cannon, Reginald Holden Burtham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HZY-K77] - 1920(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2AMB Sydney (Lindfield, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2284, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Prahran, Vic, 1943; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949; Brighton, Vic, 1954; Sandringham, Vic, 1963) * [[/Ronald Fredrick Herrett Cannon|Cannon, Ronald Fredrick or Frederick Herrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7JW-T6L] - 1913(Tas)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 7RC Wynyard (1932-1939); 3BRC Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 946, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 97, 1937; 1COCP 473, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; RAAFWR; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Wynyard, 1936-1937); engineer (St Kilda, 1943); radio technician (Auburn, 1949; Hawthorn, 1954-1967); tv hirer (Hawthorn, 1968-1980) ==''CANSICK''== * [[/Nathan Victor Charles Cansick|Cansick, Nathan Victor Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSJ-CXC] - 1907(Vic)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 3VE Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1924); 3AK Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 139, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1928-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (St Kilda, Vic, 1928); telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1931); technician (Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1937); physicist (Five Dock, NSW, 1943-1968) ==''CANT''== * [[/Alan Cant|Cant, Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGL-WCG] - 1899(Eng)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2AIQ Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939; Dulwich Hill, 1946-1950; Hargrave Park, 1954; Padstow, 1955-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2003, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Marrickville, NSW, 1930-1937; Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1943-1949; Hargrave Park, NSW, 1954; Padstow, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''CAPE''== * [[/Alfred Vincent Cape|Cape, Alfred Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L243-57P] - 1881(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XEH Grenfell (1912-1914); 2JU Receive Bathurst (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Tucklan, NSW, 1930); grazier (Leadville, NSW, 1932-1943); farmer (The Oaks, NSW, 1949-1954); no occupation (Campbelltown, NSW, 1958) ==''CAPSEY''== * [[/Henry Capsey|Capsey, Henry "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNK9-N58] - 1906(Eng)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2OQ Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1936-1939; Forest Lodge, 1946-1948; Chester Hill, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1661, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: French polisher (Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1930-1935; Kogarah, NSW, 1937); radio (Annandale, NSW, 1943); laboratory assistant (Glebe, NSW, 1949); radio tradesman (Chester Hill, NSW, 1949-1968); radio trades (Chester Hill, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''CAREY''== * [[/Francis Joseph Carey|Carey, Francis Joseph "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54V-PD3] - 1904(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: X?? Toowoomba (1911-1914); 4?? Toowoomba (1922-1923); 2AMI Sydney (Centennial Park, 1933-1939; North Sydney 1946-1954; Fairfield 1955-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1152, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 122, 1938; COCP2 255, 1939 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); radio club member (QWI) - Halcyon: AOCP NSW 1925?? - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Campsie, NSW, 1933; Burwood, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Parramatta North, NSW, 1936); wireless operator (Waverley, NSW, 1937); announcer (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1949); engineer (Fairfield, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/John Thomas Carey|Carey, John Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Y9-TZ8] - 1884(Irl)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 19, 1914 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIS Sydney (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (St Kilda, 1913; West End, Townsville, 1919) ==''CARGILL''== * [[/Norman Cargill|Cargill, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VK-S27] - 1917(Vic)-1999(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1480, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: press hand (Wentworthville, NSW, 1943-1954); radio mechanic (Dundas, NSW, 1958-1972; Teleopea, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''CARLYLE''== * [[/Arthur Keith Hanham Carlyle|Carlyle, Arthur Keith Hanham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCM7-GD9] - 1909(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3KD Melbourne (North Carlton, 1932-1939; East Preston, 1947-1948); - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 990, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Carlton North, Vic, 1931-1937); ironmonger (Preston, Vic, 1942-1949) ==''CARNAHAN''== * [[/John Malcolm Carnahan|Carnahan, John Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4K-RZX] - 1915(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3BF Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1934-1939, 1947-1948; East Bentleigh, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1246, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Oakleigh, Vic, 1937-1949); supervisor (Bentleigh East, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''CARNE''== * [[/Ronald Lewis Carne|Carne, Ronald Lewis "Ron"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCC-N3M] - 1910(Fiji)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 4RP Hambledon Mill via Cairns (1935); 4RP Innisfail (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1186, 1933, Qld; 3COCP 429, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Goondi Mill, Innisfail, 1936-1937); cane inspector (Sherwood, Qld, 1943); assistant cane inspector (Goondi Mill, Innisfail, Qld, 1949-1954); cane inspector (Victoria Mill, Ingham, Qld, 1954-1958); manager (Harwood Mill, Harwood Island, NSW, 1963; Victoria Mill, Ingham, Qld, 1968); retired (Bowen, Qld, 1972) ==''CARPENTER''== * [[/Archibald John Carpenter|Carpenter, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPR-BJS] - 1900(WA)-1956(France) - Licences: No known licence - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 376, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Northam, WA, 1925-1936); instructor (South Perth, WA, 1943); firewood vendor (Whyalla, SA, 1948); teacher (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954) * [[/Norman Dean Carpenter|Carpenter, Norman Dean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMS-CM8] - 1914(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2RK Sydney (Hurstville, 1931-1933); 2RK Griffith (1935); 2RK Sydney (Hurstville, 1936); 2RK Murwillumbah (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 732, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 80, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1937-1943); engineer (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1949-1977) ==''CARRIE''== * [[/F. Carrie|Carrie, F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5JC Adelaide (Glanville, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CARROLL''== * [[/Charles Michael Carroll|Carroll, Charles Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3DK-LXW] - 1907(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3CY Melbourne (Ormond, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2038, 1937, Vic; COCP1 313, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Richmond North, Vic, 1931; Bentleigh, Vic, 1936-1942); public servant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1954; Glen Iris, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Mount Waverley, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Charles William Joseph Carroll|Carroll, Charles William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXN8-62J] - 1911(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2OM Sydney (Leichhardt, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 935, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 20, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Leichhardt, NSW, 1934); radio inspector (Leichhardt, NSW, 1935; Haberfield, NSW, 1937-1972) * [[/John McLaughlin Carroll|Carroll, John McLaughlin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3DL-SZY] - 1910(Vic)-1963(WA) - Licences: 3KF Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 961, 1932, Vic; COCP2 414, 1941; COCP1 1581, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: motor body builder (Mordialloc, Vic, 1931-1937; Mentone, Vic, 1942); radio officer (Melbourne, Vic, 1943); technician (Palmyra, WA, 1954-1963) ==''CARRUTHERS''== * [[/Frederick Albert Carruthers|Carruthers, Frederick Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFR6-DNF] - 1905(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2PF Receive Sydney (Arncliffe, 1923); 2PF Cowra (1933-1937); 2PF Sydney (Arncliffe, 1938-1939, 1946-1958); 2PF (Lismore, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1120, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Moss Vale, NSW, 1930; Cowra, NSW, 1933-1936; Arncliffe, NSW, 1937-1958); stipendiary magistrate (Lismore, NSW, 1963-1968); magistrate (Lismore, NSW, 1972-1977) ==''CARTER''== * [[/Albert Edward Carter|Carter, Albert Edward "Birdie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDL-5CB] - 1916(Qld)-2014(Qld) - Licences: 4LT Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1938-1939, 1946-1948); 4LT Nanango (1954); 4LT Brisbane (Carina, 1955-1969); 4LT Sunshine Beach (1975); 4LT Tewantin (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2143, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Sunshine Coast ARC); wholesale grocery (S. Hoffnung & Co); WW2 - Comment: several contemporaneous AECs - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Greenslopes, Qld, 1943-1949); manager (Nanango, Qld, 1954); departmental manager (Carina, Qld, 1958-1972); retired (Sunshine Beach, Qld, 1977; Tewantin, Qld, 1980)) * [[/Alfred Raymond Carter|Carter, Alfred Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR2W-TY5] - 1913(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2AHH Sydney (Coogee, 1937-1938; Bondi, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1974, 1937, NSW; COCP2 672, 1942; COCP1 796, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Coogee, NSW, 1936-1937); salesman (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1943-1963); proprietor (Coogee, NSW, 1972); salesman (Ettalong, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Clarence Sydney William Carter|Carter, Clarence Sydney William]][https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5T1-TXL] - 1902(SA)-1962(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Kensington, 1923); 5CS Adelaide (Maylands, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 24, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Glen Osmond, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "5CS - Clarence Sydney William Carter" * [[/Frederick Pell Carter|Carter, Frederick Pell or Peel (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXP4-2BC] - 1899(NSW)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5GK Adelaide (Mile End, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 761, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: service station proprietor (Mile End, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/George Richard Carter|Carter, George Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYC-LC1] - 1909(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3GC Camperdown (1933-1939); 3GC Melbourne (East Hawthorn, 1947-1956; Bulleen, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1098, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Swan Hill, Vic, 1931; Camperdown, Vic, 1934-1936); salesman (Camperdown, Vic, 1937-1943); dental mechanic (Auburn, Vic, 1949-1954); dental technician (Bulleen, Vic, 1958-1968); technician (Bulleen, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/H. Carter|Carter, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Graceville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous HCs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Harry Raymond Carter|Carter, Harry Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9G5-KJT] - 1911(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2HC Armidale (1926-1927); 2HC Quirindi (1928-1939, 1946-1980+); 2BE Portable Quirindi (1933-1934); 2AI Portable Quirindi (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 286, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Quirindi, 1933-1980) - Callsign 2BE withdrawn by PMGD for 2BE Bega commercial * [[/Walter Leslie Carter|Carter, Walter Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSLK-3XG] - 1898(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2WL Sydney (Stanmore, 1925-1927; Punchbowl, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 450, 1919 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Campsie, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1933; Rose Bay, 1934-1937; Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1958) ==''CARTY''== * [[/Bruce Carty|Carty, Bruce]] - historian (broadcast, amateur broadcast), author "Australian Radio History" ==''CASE''== * [[/Leslie Jonathan Case|Case, Leslie Jonathan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQN-W19] - 1916(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AMJ Sydney (Sydney CBD, 1939); 2MU Sydney (Unanderra, 1946-1955); 2MU Wollongong, 1955-1956); 2MU Sydney (Padstow, 1957; Beverley Hills, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 202, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1943); technician (Unanderra, NSW, 1954); salesman (Beverley Hills, NSW, 1963-1977; Narwee, NSW, 1980) ==''CASS''== * [[/Moses Henry Cass|Cass, Moses Henry "Moss"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDF-NTP] - 1927(WA)-2022(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - doctor; driver for establishment of community radio and SBS Radio - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/cass-moses-henry-moss-32316 Obituaries Australia] ==''CASSIDY''== * [[/John Joseph Cassidy|Cassidy, John Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYZ-GYJ] - 1901(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Malvern, 1923); 3JC Melbourne (Malvern, 1933; Camberwell, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JJCs - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Malvern, Vic, 1924-1934); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954) ==''CASTLE''== * [[/Clarence Henry Castle|Castle, Clarence Henry "Clarry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGF-7GR] - 1915(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5KL Adelaide (Prospect, 1933-1939); 5KL Darwin (1947-1948); 5KL Adelaide (Enfield Heights, 1954-1965; Enfield, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1209, 1933, SA; 2COCP 263, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CASWELL''== * [[/Archibald Harold Caswell|Caswell, Archibald Harold "Arch"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCC-Y3X] - 1913(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4CB Murgon (1934-1939); 4CB Maryborough (1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1340, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (POW); business proprietor (garage) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Maryborough, Qld, 1954-1972); retired (Torquay, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''CATFORD''== * [[/Lester Evans Catford|Catford, Lester Evans]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDD8-RCB] - 1911(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 5LC Gladstone (1931-1939, 1947); 5LC Adelaide (Malvern, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 789, 1931, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 357, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gladstone, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Lance Maynard Catford|Catford, Lance Maynard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMQR-K2W] - 1913(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5XL Clare (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2372, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: share farmer (Clare, SA, 1939) ==''CATHCART''== * [[/Francis Cathcart|Cathcart, Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNK8-P99] - 1867(Vic)-1933(Vic) - Licences: XJDJ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Canterbury, Vic, 1914-1931) ==''CATT''== * [[/Ernest Albert Catt|Catt, Ernest Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JP-4LP] - 1905(Eng)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2AD Sydney Five Dock, 1934); 2FU Sydney (Maroubra Junction, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1297, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2AD amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2AD Armidale commercial service - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Maroubra North, NSW, 1930-1931); electrical fitter (Maroubra, NSW, 1933); electrical engineer (Five Dock, NSW, 1934-1935); installation inspector (Maroubra, NSW, 1936-1954); electrical installation inspector (Maroubra, NSW, 1958); technical officer (Caringbah, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1972-1977; Cronulla, NSW, 1980) ==''CAVANAGH''== * [[/William Mortimer Cavanagh|Cavanagh, William Mortimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ23-GPH] - 1908(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Warburton (1923-1924); 3WC Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925); 2WC Sydney (Potts Point, 1928); 2WC Goulburn (1930); 3WC Melbourne (St Kilda, 1931; Williamstown, 1937-1939); 2WC Wauchope (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 214, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 598, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: sales (Goulburn, NSW, 1930; St Kilda, Vic, 1931-1934); radio dealer (Wauchope, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''CAVE''== * [[/Norman Cave|Cave, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDB7-G73] - 1898(Eng?)-19??(???) - Licences: 7BC Launceston (1925-1926); operator of Wills & Co Receive licence 1924 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 129, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAF Wireless Operator); foundation member Tasmanian Gliding Club (instructor); returned to England 1931; likely Wing Commander RAF in WW2; possibly lost in SE Asia 1942 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CAWOOD''== * [[/Greville Charles Cawood|Cawood, Greville Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPXH-PPM] - 1903(NSW)-1994(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Bellingen (1923); 2GC Ulong (1926); 2GC Dorrigo (1927-1928); 2ALC Sydney (Waverley, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CAWTHRON''== * [[/Edward Joseph Cawthron|Cawthron, Edward Joseph "Ted"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBH-9SX] - 1908(NSW)-1964(SA) - Licences: 2JC Sydney (Concord, 1926-1933; Neutral Bay, 1931; Concord, 1933; Five Dock, 1933); 2VA Sydney (City, 1931); 2EJ Sydney (City, 1931); 5JC Adelaide (Kent Town, 1937-1939); 5JE Adelaide (Somerton, 1947-1948; North Glenelg, 1954; Somerton Park, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 308, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 323, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Haberfield, 1943) ==''CECIL''== * [[/Clyde Cecil|Cecil, Clyde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZN5-XYG] - 1898(Vic)-1963(WA) - Licences: 6AB Kalgoorlie (1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 154, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a listener, Kalgoorlie) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Kalgoorlie, 1919); lecturer (Kalgoorlie, 1921-1925; Maylands, 1928-1937); metallurgist (Nedlands, 1943); physicist (Nedlands, 1949-1954); school principal (Triggs Island, 1958-1963) ==''CHADWICK''== * [[/Richard Howel Chadwick|Chadwick, Richard Howel (Electoral Rolls) or Howell (BMD) "Dick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3PQ-6HH] - 1896(NZ)-1955(Qld) - Licences: 4GU Brisbane (Wilston, 1933-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1197, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; radio clubs (WIAQ); employment (travelling salesman) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Zillmere, Qld, 1921); salesman (Wilston, Qld, 1925-1954) ==''CHAFFER''== * [[/Edward Martin Chaffer|Chaffer, Edward Martin "Martin"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ1Z-B3P] - 1905(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3XF Receive Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923); 3XF Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1927); 6XF Perth (Mt Lawley, 1930-1931); 3XF Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1933); 2AEK Sydney (Potts Point, 1938); 3MH Hamilton (1947); 3MH Ballarat (1948); 3MH Swan Hill (1954); 3MH Melbourne (Preston, 1955-1956; Moonee Ponds, 1965-1969; Doncaster, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 354, 1927, No. ?? in Vic; 3COCP 304, 1937; 2COCP 113, 1937; 1COCP 151, 1937 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, radio clubs (WIA Vic Essendon, treasurer, 1924), placed 2nd for best complete station Melbourne Wireless Exhibition 1924; placed second for best complete station at Melbourne Wireless Exhibition 1925; placed 10th in 3LO amateur broadcasting competition 1926; broadcast engineer (3HA, 3BA, 3SH), Dept Civil Aviation 1930s, military (WW2, 1942+) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Moonee Ponds, 1928-1936); radio engineer (Hamilton, 1942; Ballarat, 1949; Swan Hill, 1954; Preston, 1963); radio technician (Moonee Ponds, 1967-1968); retired (Doncaster, 1977-1980) - Relationships: father of 3AII Ken Chaffer ==''CHALLEN''== * [[/Peter Robert Challen|Challen, Peter Robert]] - 1848(Eng)-1905(Vic) - early telephone, telephony & wireless experimenter, employment (Vic Posts & Telegraphs, Electrical Office & Postmaster), radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria), associate of Henry Walter Jenvey, William Philip Bechervaise & George Smibert ==''CHALLENDER''== * [[/Gerard Challender|Challender, Gerard "Gerry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7CR-1DT] - 1910(Eng)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2OF Merewether (1933); 2OF Sydney (Glebe, 1933; Broadmeadow, 1934); 2ZS Kempsey (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1076, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; high profile participation 1950 Kempsey floods; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Merewether, NSW, 1933; Broadmeadow, NSW, 1935; Homebush, NSW, 1937; Albury, NSW, 1943; West Kempsey, NSW, 1949); ==''CHALLENGER''== * [[/George Reginald Challenger|Challenger, George Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3YQ-ZZB] - 1902(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: 2GC Sydney (Auburn, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Auburn, 1930-1935) - TroveTag: "2GC - George Reginald Challenger" ==''CHAMBERS''== * [[/Francis Rupert Chambers|Chambers, Francis Rupert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MYY2-JKX] - 1898(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 247, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; WW2; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Camberwell, 1924-1925); contractor (Geraldton, 1931; Mt Waverley, 1934-1936); linesman (Seaford, 1937; Frankston, 1942); technician (Frankston, 1949; Seaford, 1954); retired (Upwey, 1963; McRae, 1968) * [[/Walter Alfred Chambers|Chambers, Walter Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3N6-VX1] - 1889(Qld)-1968(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 151, 1915; 2COCP 100, 1930; 1COCP 96, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIP Perth (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Thursday Island, 1912-1913); radio telegraphist (Wyndham, 1916-1917); telegraphist (Subiaco, 1917); radio telegraphist (Esperance, 1921-1925); officer-in-charge (Geraldton, 1925); radio officer (Como, 1931-1934; Esperance, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Como, 1943-1968) ==''CHAMPION''== * [[/Ellis Colin Clark Champion|Champion, Ellis Colin Clark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHH2-QXC] - 1916(Tas)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2CN Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1938, 1946-1948); 2AVC Sydney (Ryde, 1955-1956; Pymble, 1957-1961; Turramurra, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2113, 1938, NSW; BOCP 538, 1943; COCP2 779, 1943; COCP1 792, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Waverley, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); manager (Ryde, NSW, 1954); company director (Turramurra, NSW, 1968); director (Turramurra, NSW, 1972-1977) ==''CHANDLER''== * [[/Alfred William Herbert Chandler|Chandler, Alfred William Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN9L-WGV] - 1905(Vic)-2010(Vic)105yo - Licences: 3WH Melbourne (Beaumaris, 1931; Caulfield, 1933-1938); 3LC Melbourne (Malvern, 1956; Armadale, 1960; Glen Iris, 1965-1975; Beaumaris, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 874, 1925 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1937); RAAF (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); merchant (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1968; Glen Iris, 1972-1977) - Links: [http://users.tpg.com.au/johnchandler/documents/My%20Baptist%20Forebares.pdf Full Radio Biography] * [[/David William Chandler|Chandler, David William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/LYDB-PT5] - 1889(Vic)-1972(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified (operated under licence for QWI) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; QWI (foundation member); Union Electric Co (Sydney Branch, Manager, 1910); Eclipse Electrical Supplies (principal); WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Toowong, Qld, 1915-1928); engineer (Bundaberg, Qld, 1930); electrical engineer (Turtle Island, Gladstone, Qld, 1932-1941; Taringa, Qld, 1943; Toowong, Qld, 1949); engineer (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1958-1969) - TroveTag: "David William Chandler"(80+ tags) * [[/Edward James Chandler|Chandler, Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSM-3P1] - 1910(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4EJ Townsville (1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2384, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Belgian Gardens, Qld, 1931-1949); business manager (Rosslea Estate, Qld, 1954-1958; Townsville, Qld, 1968-1972) * [[/Henry George Chandler|Chandler, Henry George or George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN9K-PF9] - 1909(Eng)-19??(Vic?) - Licences: 3AC Ballarat (1933); 3AC Hamilton (1937-1939); 3AC Melbourne (Elwood, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1142, 1929; 2COCP 158, 1938; BOCP 190, 1938; 1COCP 301, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hamilton, Vic, 1936); radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1937); airman (Coburg West, Vic, 1949) * [[/John Beals Chandler|Chandler, John Beals]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HN-HXH] - 1887(Eng)-1962(Qld) - principal (4BC); proprietor (J. B. Chandler & Co., 1913-1962); Lord Mayor Brisbane (1940-1952); witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - don't confuse D. W. Chandler early wireless experimenter - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chandler-sir-john-beals-9724 ADB] * [[/R. Chandler|Chandler, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Newtown, 1923); 2193 Sydney (Newtown, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CHANNON''== * [[/H. D. Channon|Channon, H. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2BO Receive Inverell (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Lloyd Lister Channon|Channon, Lloyd Lister]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD59-4NS] - 1885(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2AQ Receive Manilla (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Elsmore, 1913); postal official (Raymond Terrace, 1930-1949) ==''CHAPMAN''== * [[/Austin Chapman|Chapman, Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZYW-3F4] - 1864(NSW)-1926(NSW) - occupations (apprentice saddler, hotelier), politician (Postmaster-General, 1905-1907), oversight of Commonwealth Wireless Telegraphy conference Melbourne 1907 - Links: [[w:Austin Chapman|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/chapman-sir-austin-5554 ADB] * [[/Bruce Amundsen Chapman|Chapman, Bruce Amundsen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VL-575] - 1912(WA)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2BA Sydney (Chatswood, 1930-1939; Balgowlah, 1946-1958; St Ives, 1960-1969 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 696, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shipping clerk (Chatswood, 1935-1937); clerk (Balgowlah, 1949-1958; St Ives, 1963-1968) * [[/E. B. Chapman|Chapman, E. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Frank William Chapman (Qld)|Chapman, Frank William (Qld)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXC5-KB3] - 1898(???)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4XL Brisbane (Yeronga, 1931-1939); 4ZFC Brisbane (Ekibin, 1965); 4TH Brisbane (Ekibin, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 785, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Salisbury, Qld, 1928); labourer (Yeronga, Qld, 1929-1937); waterside worker (Paddington, Qld, 1943-1949); PMG technician (Ekibin, Qld, 1954-1972) * [[/Frank William Chapman (WA)|Chapman, Frank William (WA)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBXD-TFK] - 1918(Vic)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6CC Perth (Manning Park, 1954-1965; Bassendean, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3319, 1953, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: trainee (Chidlow, WA, 1949); teacher (Manning Park, WA, 1954-1963); technical school principal (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1963); teacher (Bassendean, WA, 1968-1977); retired (Bassendean, WA, 1980) * [[/Harrison Chapman|Chapman, Harrison "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CX-2C5] - 1909(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3JX Receive Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1922); 3GU Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1929-1939, 1946-1965; Flinders, 1965-1975; Hawthorn, 1980+); 3AGU Portable Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1948-1956; Flinders, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 513, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; 1AOCP 32, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Ivanhoe, 1931-1936); chemist (Geelong, 1937); RAAF (Ballarat, 1942; Ivanhoe, 1949-1954); chemical engineer (Ivanhoe, 1963); minister of religion (Flinders, 1968); clergyman (Flinders, 1972-1977) * [[/Michael Nason Chapman|Chapman, Michael Nason]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L21R-JCB] - 1881(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: XAAR Springwood (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Faulconbridge, NSW, 1930-1937); no occupation (Faulconbridge, NSW, 1943) - Comment: Beware another contemporaneous Michael Nason Chapman in Sydney district * [[/Owen George Chapman|Chapman, Owen George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8YX-YLK] - 1904(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2OC Wyong (1930-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 669, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Wyong, 1930-1958) * [[/Percival Carnew Lamont Chapman|Chapman, Percival Carnew Lamont "Percy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GM-5M8] - 1911(Qld)-2008(Qld) - 4PC Brisbane (Sandgate, 1933); 4PC Babinda (1937-1939); 4PC Monto (1946-1975); 4PC Point Vernon (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1155, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); occupation (power house engineer/manager) - Relationships: father of Geoff Chapman 4CET - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ayr, Qld, 1943; Monto, Qld, 1949-1972); retired (Point Vernon, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/William George Chapman|Chapman, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZ2X-8KG] - 1890(Tas)-1957(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 116, 1915; 1COCP 63, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); coastal wireless operator; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo AWA) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, 1925); officer-in-charge (Radio Station Applecross, 1931-1954) ==''CHAPPELL''== * [[/Lloyd Arthur Chappell|Chappell, Lloyd Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G69G-SB9] - 1911(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 7LC Ross (1936-1937); 7LC Winnaleah (1938-1939); 7LC Hobart (Kingston, 1947-1955; Sandy Bay, 1956-1975; Coles Bay, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1828, 1936, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 172, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Ross, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Queenstown, 1943; Kingston, 1949-1958) ==''CHARLES''== * [[/Edward Arthur Charles|Charles, Edward Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8QC-V3V] - 1916(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5YQ Adelaide (North Unley, 1935-1939; Unley, 1947-1948; Ascot Park, 1954-1956; Hyde Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1443, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Unley, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Gordon Bendall Charles|Charles, Gordon Bendall Hura?]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KQ-G7Z] - 1911(NZ)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2GC Sydney (Coogee, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1258, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Coogee, NSW, 1932-1943); radio technician (Coogee, NSW, 1949-1963); liaison officer (Woollahra, NSW, 1968-1972) ==''CHARLESWORTH''== * [[/Reginald Denison Charlesworth|Charlesworth, Reginald Denison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW1M-CKJ] - 1900(Eng)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2CI Receive Sydney (Haberfield, 1922); 2CI Sydney (Haberfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: migrated to Fiji mid 1920s, returned to Australia mid 1930s - Electoral Rolls: factory manager (Summer Hill, 1933); engineer (Haberfield, 1935-1937); Lane Cove, 1943); radio engineer (Dee Why, 1949-1954); engineer (Hunters Hill, 1958-1972) - TroveTag: "2CI - Reginald Denison Charlesworth" ==''CHARLTON''== * [[/Noel Benson Charlton|Charlton, Noel Benson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCF9-CLT] - 1897(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: XII Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Lidcombe, NSW, 1930-1963) ==''CHARTERIS''== * [[/Michael Charteris|Charteris, Michael]] - 4QS Ipswich & Maryborough - amateur operator, historian (amateur) ==''CHATFIELD''== * [[/Robert Greatham Chatfield|Chatfield, Robert Greatham "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK92-9L1] - 1900(NZ)-1974(NZ) - Licences: ZL2AV Wellington (1925-1954+) - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 1925, No. ?? in NZ - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; clubs (Wellington Amateur Radio Club 2WB, member and one time president) - Relationships: father of Don Chatfield ZL2SG - QSLs: substantial early portion (100+) of QSL collection survives - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Wellington, 1922); salesman (Wellington, 1931-1954); retired (Wellington, 1963-1972) - TroveTag: "ZL2AV - Robert Greatham Chatfield" ==''CHATTERTON''== * [[/Francis Joseph Chatterton|Chatterton, Francis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZWW-952] - 1902(Tas)-1931(Tas) - Licences: 7AY Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1922); Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Hobart, 1925-1928) ==''CHAUVEL''== * [[/Walter Temple Frank Chauvel|Chauvel, Walter Temple Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH5T-WNQ] - 1902(Qld)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Stanthorpe (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1925-1928); grazier (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1928-1943); radio engineer (Texas, Qld, 1949-1963); retired (East Ballina, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''CHEEL''== * [[/Charles Reginald Cheel|Cheel, Charles Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N1J-PTC] - 1890(Vic)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5CR Adelaide (Maylands, 1934-1939, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1278, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CHEN''== * [[/Paul Chen|Chen, Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDP-4H6] - 1913(China)-1949(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2063, 1937, Vic; BOCP 171, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CHENNELL''== * [[/Victor Chennell|Chennell, Victor "Vic"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCBH-1XV] - 1907(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5JH Adelaide (Norwood, 1927-1933; Cowandilla, 1937-1939; North Adelaide, 1946-1956; Ascot Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 346, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer? (Goodwood Park, 1939) ==''CHESSELL''== * [[/John Carl Chessell|Chessell, John Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2M1-9GS] - 1900(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 3JW Receive Melbourne (Surry Hills, 1922); 2LV Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1929-1934); 2YU Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1935-1936; Ashfield, 1937-1939); 2AFL Sydney (Careel Bay, 1948-1950); 2ER Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1948-1950); 2BJC Sydney (Ashfield, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 517, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1921); electrician (Lewisham, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (The Esplanade, NSW, 1949; Ashfield, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Ashfield, NSW, 1980) ==''CHESTERFIELD''== * [[/John Henry Chesterfield|Chesterfield, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSVH-3SK] - 1895(Vic)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 5JC Adelaide (Wayville, 1924-1926); 2ACQ Sydney (Strathfield, 1937-1939); 4HJ Brisbane (Cleveland, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 23, 1914; 1COCP 266, 1932 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIC Cooktown (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Croydon, NSW, 1930); radio engineer (Glenbrook, NSW, 1931-1935); department manager (Strathfield, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Strathfield, 1936; Pymble, NSW, 1943; Cleveland, Qld, 1949-1963); retired (Mermaid Beach, Qld, 1968-1972) ==''CHICK''== * [[/Keith Ferdinand Chick|Chick, Keith Ferdinand or Ferdernand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6P4-SHY] - 1907(Tas)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3FV Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1937-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2015, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Aspendale, Vic, 1931; Mordialloc, Vic, 1934-1949); army (Mordialloc, Vic, 1954); army officer (Mordialloc, Vic, 1958-1972) * [[/Leonard Garth Chick|Chick, Leonard Garth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6SW-7PJ] - 1918(Tas)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 7LG Launceston (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1973, 1937, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 227, 1939; 2COCP 550, 1941; 1COCP 1264, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: seaman (Swan Point, 1944); aeradio operator (Lindisfarne, 1949); technician (Essendon, Vic, 1949-1954); draftsman (East Keilor, 1963-1968); surveyor (Forster, 1977-1980) ==''CHILTON''== * [[/Frederick Oliver Chilton|Chilton, Frederick Oliver]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNR-XFL] - 1905(NSW)-2007(NSW)102yo - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Wahroonga, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 147, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receive operator; military (Brigadier); awards (Knighted) - Relationships: brother of 2RC Robert Ralph Chilton - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wahroonga, NSW, 1930-1943); civil servant (South Yarra, Vic, 1949-1967); retired (Clareville Beach, NSW, 1972-1980) - Links: [[w:Frederick Oliver Chilton|Wikipedia]] * [[/George Frederick Chilton|Chilton, George Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3CR-41Q] - 1891(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 2GF Sydney (Pennant Hills, 1924; Carlingford, 1925); 4GD Townsville (1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 160, 1915; 1COCP 10, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; coastal operator (VIG, VIB, VIS, VIT, Rockbank); wireless telegraphist (PMG); RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917); federal public servant (PMG) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Wooloowin, 1919-1921); radio stationmaster (South Townsville, Qld, 1925; Glenferrie, 1927; Wireless Station, Rockbank, Vic, 1928-1942); engineer (St Kilda, 1949-1954) * [[/Robert Ralph Chilton|Chilton, Robert Ralph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNR-821] - 1907(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 2RC Sydney (Wahroonga, 1925-1926); 2RC Gloucester (1927); 2RC Sydney (Wahroonga, 1928-1939, 1946-1947; Roseville East, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 152, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist assistant (Wahroonga, 1933); chemist (Stanthorpe, 1954-1963; Sherwood, Qld, 1972) - Relationships: brother of Frederick Oliver Chilton ==''CHILVER''== * [[/Gwenneth Mary Chilver|Chilver formerly Churchward nee Holland, Gwenneth Mary]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L286-KH6] - 1923(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3US Leongatha (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3894, 1960, Vic - YL amateur operator - Relationships: Wife of 3DI James Daniel Chilver - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Leongatha South, Vic, 1954); home duties (Vermont, Vic, 1958; Leongatha, Vic, 1963-1968) * [[/James Daniel Chilver|Chilver, James Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L286-V7Y] - 1913(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3DI Tarwin (1936-1937); 3DI Leongatha (1938-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1790, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Husband of 3US Gwenneth Mary Chilver - Electoral Rolls: farming (Tarwin, Vic, 1936-1937; Leongatha, 1943-1954); sales (Leongatha, Vic, 1963-1968) ==''CHINERY''== * [[/Jessie Camelia Chinery|Chinery or Chinnery, Jessie Camelia]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMP-6NZ] - 1915(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6JC Perth (Welshpool, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1866, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Electoral Rolls: not stated (Welshpool, WA, 1937) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] ==''CHINNER''== * [[/Harry Edward Chinner|Chinner, Harry Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVJ7-SXT] - 1908(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2CG Sydney (Randwick, 1933-1939; Maroubra, 1946-1954; Kirrawee, 1955-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1081, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 142, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: contractor (East Maitland, NSW, 1930); electrical contractor (Randwick North, NSW, 1931-1937); foreman (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1954); supervisor (Kirrawee, NSW, 1958-1963) ==''CHIPPINDALL''== * [[/Eric Kellett Chippindall|Chippindall, Eric Kellett "Chippy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LFCB-MNZ] - 1916(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4XR Brisbane (Paddington, 1937-1939); 4XR Gympie (1946-1969); 4XR Brisbane (Paddington, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1940, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4SB, 4BU, 4LG, 4GY) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Gympie, Qld, 1949); announcer-engineer (Gympie, Qld, 1954-1958); shopkeeper (Paddington, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/John Chippindall|Chippindall, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTTT-PJC] - 1911(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3VU Melbourne (Coburg West, 1933-1939); 4VU Brisbane (Northgate, 1947-1948); 3VU Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1238, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Coburg, Vic, 1934-1936); engineer (Coburg, Vic, 1937-1942; Coburg West, Vic, 1949-1954; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''CHISHOLM''== * [[/Graham St Clair Chisholm|Chisholm, Graham St Clair]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX47-TTR] - 1915(Qld)-2002(WA) - Licences: 4LP Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1933); 3ACG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947-1948); 5PG Darwin (1955-1956); 1AB Canberra (Canberra City, 1960; Ainslie, 1965); 6IB Perth (Dalkeith, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1101, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 18, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: broadcaster (3SR, Shepparton, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (South Yarra, Vic, 1949-1954); broadcaster (Reid, ACT, 1958; Ainslie, ACT, 1963; Dalkeith, WA, 1968-1972); manager (Nedlands, 1977-1980) ==''CHITHAM''== * [[/William Norman Chitham|Chitham, William Norman "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWT-KJK] - 1912(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4UU Brisbane (Bulimba, 1933-1934; Fortitude Valley 1937-1939; Cannon Hill, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 913, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, councillor, QSL officer); part of the "U" gang; military (WW2) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Valley, Qld, 1936-1943); radio mechanic (Cannon Hill, 1949-1963); buyer (Cannon Hill, Qld, 1968-1980) ==''CHOATE''== * [[/Roger Sidney Choate|Choate, Roger Sidney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQX-RW3] - 1913(Irl)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6RK Harvey (1930-1933); 6RK Kalgoorlie (1937-1939); 6RK Dardanup (1947); 6RK Perth (Subiaco, 1948-1956; Salters Point, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 714, 1930, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 42, 1936; 3AIR 1121, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Squadron Leader) - Awards: Military Division OBE [[w:1964_Birthday_Honours|Wikipedia]] - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1937; Perth, WA, 1937); engineer (Melville, WA, 1943); civil servant (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1958); surveyor (Salters Point, WA, 1963-1968; Manning, WA, 1972-1977) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1513688 AWM] [https://www.ozatwar.com/raaf/shepherdshillradar.htm OzAtWar] ==''CHOULES''== * [[/George Henry Choules|Choules, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRK5-XZF] - 1902(Eng)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 2HB Sydney (Homebush, 1937-1938; Enfield, 1939); 3AHB Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; East Malvern, 1954-1965; Blairgowrie, 1969; St Andrews, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1937; Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1963); retired (Blairgowrie, Vic, 1968-1972; St Andrews, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''CHOY''== * [[/Howe Choy|Choy, Howe]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAG Sydney (City CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CHRISMAS''== * [[/Frederick Hamilton Chrismas|Chrismas, Frederick Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YC-FC2] - 1892(NSW)-1950(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 250, 1916; 1COCP 31, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIW Wyndham (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Broome, 1916); wireless operator (Wyndham, 1917; Applecross, 1925); radio telegraphist (Broome, 1931; Geraldton, 1936-1949) ==''CHUGG''== * [[/Richard Chugg|Chugg, Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9Q9V-D49] - 1858(Sct)-1925(Vic) - Licences: XOQ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: art dealer (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1915) ==''CHURN''== * [[/George Churn|Churn, George]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3XG Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1932) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 897, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified; Surname may be misspelled - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CIALLELLA''== * [[/Rebecca Michelle Ciallella|Ciallella, Rebecca Michelle]] - historian (broadcast); author - Links: [https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/40783/ The Shaping of a Voice: The Early Years of 6WF] ==''CLAFFEY''== * [[/Keighran James Claffey|Claffey, Keighran James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84R-LLP] - 1903(Vic)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AK Deniliquin (1928-1939); 2AK Picton (1946); 2AK Deniliquin (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 459, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Yarrandale, 1949; Deniliquin, 1954; Yarrandale, 1958-1963); retired (Deniliquin, 1977-1980) ==''CLARK''== * [[/Allan Bernard Clark|Clark, Allan or Alan or Allen Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-VV3] - 1912(???)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2ALO Martins Creek (1939); 2ALO Sydney (Punchbowl, 1946-1965; Wiley Park, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2257, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Punchbowl, NSW, 1933-1935); fettler (Werris Creek, NSW, 1936; Hornsby, NSW, 1943; Punchbowl, NSW, 1949-1968); rail examiner (Lakemba, NSW, 1972-1977); doorman (Lakemba, NSW, 1980) * [[/Francis Thomas Clark|Clark, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WF-CJH] - 1903(WA)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3FC Rainbow (1928); 3FC Melbourne (St Kilda, 1931; Hawthorn, 1933; Elwood, 1937; St Kilda, 1938); 3FC Mildura (1946-1947); 3FC Ouyen (1948-1960); 3FC Geelong (Leopold, 1969; Clifton Springs, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 426, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Rainbow, 1925); postal clerk (Rainbow, 1928); clerk (St Kilda, 1931-1937); senior postal clerk (Red Cliffs, 1942); postmaster (Ouyen, 1949-1954); retired (Clifton Springs, 1972-1980) * [[/Frank P. R. Clark|Clark, Frank P. R.]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZFG-WRN] - 1900(NSW)-1928(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Manly, 1923-1924); 2YF Sydney (Manly, 1925) - Qualifications: AOCP 122, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: gone too soon - Trovetag: "2YF - Frank P. R. Clark" * [[/J. Clark|Clark or Clarke, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1933; Vaucluse, 1934; Dee Why, 1935; CBD, 1936-1939, 1947); 2DZ Newcastle (New Lambton, 1948); 2DZ Merewether (1950-1954); 2DZ Newcastle (Adamstown, 1955-1961; Beresfield, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Wilders Hambly Clark|Clark, John Wilders Hambly or Hambley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6ZG-CVN] - 1878(Eng)-1959(SA) - Licences: XVX Adelaide (Kent Town, 1912-1914); 5AA (Adelaide, 1920s) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; president (WIA SA, 1919+); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "XVX-5AA - John Wilders Hambly Clark" * [[/Leopold Francis Clark|Clark, Leopold Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/273Q-3D5] - 1902(Tas)-1978(Tas) - Licences: 7CK Natone (1932-1939); 7CK Burnie (1946-1948); Deloraine (1954-1969); Lanena (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 989, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Natone, 1928-1936; Burnie, 1943-1949); grazier (Needles, 1954; Deloraine, 1963) * [[/Raymond John Clark|Clark, Raymond John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWS-RGF] - 1910(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3VO Melbourne (Box Hill, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2359, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fish merchant (Box Hill, Vic, 1937-1967) ==''CLARKE''== * [[/Albert Irvin Keith Clarke|Clarke, Albert Irvin Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1L-D6Z] - 1896(WA)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2IC Sydney (Earlwood, 1931-1939, 1946-1975; Narrabeen, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 729, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: coach builder (Earlwood, NSW, 1930-1972); retired (Narrabeen, NSW, 1977) * [[/F. P. R. Clarke|Clarke, F. P. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2YF Sydney (Manly, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Gunner Clarke|Clarke, Gunner]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XFN Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/James Ross Clarke|Clarke, James Ross]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 962, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JRCs - Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Percival Fraser Clarke|Clarke, Percival Fraser "Percy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ3-4J2] - 1896(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4PY Ayr (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1781, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Jarvisfield, Qld, 1919-1937; Aspley, Qld, 1949-1972) * [[/R. Clarke|Clarke, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RZ Melbourne (Auburn, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Reginald Allan Clarke|Clarke, Reginald Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1MC-GMQ] - 1919(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2213, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Warren Cecil Clarke|Clarke, Warren Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1G-MDD] - 1928(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2ASM Sydney (Brookvale, 1947; Broadway, 1948-1950; Dee Why, 1954-1955; Brookvale, 1956-1961; Balgowlah, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2836, 1948, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Pyrmont, NSW, 1949); press photographer (Dee Why, 1954; Brookvale, NSW, 1958); photographer (Balgowlah, NSW, 1963-1977) * [[/Warren Ross Clarke|Clarke, Warren Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NT-LSN] - 1909(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2ZZ Sydney (Mosman,1930-1933; Asquith, 1933-1939; Mosman, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: AOCP 650, 1930, NSW; 2COCP 6, 1934; 1COCP 14, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Asquith, 1933-1934; Mosman, 1936); radio officer (Mosman, 1943); flight radio officer (Mosman, 1949-1954); clerk (Glenbrook, 1963); travel consultant (Glenbrook, 1972); clerk (Merrylands, 1972); planner (North Rocks, 1977-1980) * [[/William George Clarke|Clarke, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ2-1QS] - 1884(Irl)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 32, 1930 - RANRS (temp Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917) - Comment: several contemporaneous WGCs - Electoral Rolls: officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Townsville, 1916); seaman (HMAS Encounter, Geelong, 1919); biograph operator (Langwarrin Military Camp, Vic, 1919); hotel manager (Naval Base Hotel, South Fremantle, 1931) ==''CLAY''== * [[/Richard George Clay|Clay, Richard George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZZ-LGN] - 1903(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3RC Melbourne (Northcote, 1929; Alphington, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 536, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Northcote, 1925-1927); welder (Northcote, 1928); electric welder (Alphington, 1931); welder (Richmond, 1936-1937; Alphington, 1942; Northcote, 1949); contractor (Traralgon, 1954-1972) * [[/Henry Victor Clay|Clay, Henry Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPV4-CN9] - 1910(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2UY Sydney (Maroubra, 1932-1933; Ryde, 1933-1934; Gladesville, 1935; Ryde, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 943, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 428, 1933; COCP1 509, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1935-1946) - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Maroubra, NSW, 1931-1933); constable (Ryde, NSW, 1934-1943); sawmiller (North Ryde, NSW, 1949); technician (Dural, NSW, 1958); radio technician (OTC Doonside, NSW, 1958-1963; Oakville, NSW, 1968); grazier (Nabiac, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Iluka, NSW, 1980) ==''CLAYTON''== * [[/Maisie Ian Jesson Clayton|Rawson nee Clayton, Maisie Ian Jesson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RT-25P] - 1915(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 488, 1943 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio worker (Artarmon, 1937); engineer (Kirribilli, 1949); radio engineer (Lane Cove, 1954-1963); engineer (Lane Cove, 1968-1972); home duties (Lane Cove, 1977-1980) - Lady: * [[/Maurice Charles Clayton|Clayton, Maurice Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86J-HX3] - 1912(SA)-1936(SA) - Licences: 5RK Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1930-1931); 5ZC Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1933-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 596, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Passed too soon (24yo) * [[/Walter George Gladstone Clayton|Clayton, Walter George Gladstone "Wally"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3XN-J1N] - 1918(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4WG Innisfail (1937-1939); 4WG Brisbane (Windsor, 1946-1969); 4WG Townsville (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1868, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, AIF Signals); state public servant (Qld Railways, supervising tech. comms.) - Relationships: uncle of Maise Ian Jesson Rawson nee Clayton (Radio Engineer) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Windsor, 1954-1968); technician (Townsville, 1972-1980) ==''CLEBURNE''== * [[/Eric William Cleburne|Cleburne, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLX-3WZ] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AII Sydney (Gordon, 1937-1939; Mosman, 1946-1950; Willoughby East, 1954-1958); 2BII Bermagui South (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2025, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Gordon, NSW, 1935-1937); wireless operator (Gordon, NSW, 1943); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949; Willoughby, NSW, 1954-1958); manager (Croydon, Vic, 1958-1968); retired (Bermagui, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''CLEMENS''== * [[/Henry Clemens|Clemens, Henry]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 970, 1932, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous HCs; Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CLIFF''== * [[/Harry Cliff|Cliff, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87D-WYZ] - 1909(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3HC Melbourne (Essendon, 1928-1948; Heidelberg, 1954-1975); 3HC Point Lonsdale (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 400, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Comment: pre 1928 is another Harry Cliff - Electoral Rolls: implement maker (Moonee Ponds, 1906); engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1928); clerk (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1937); company secretary (North Melbourne, 1943); director (Ivanhoe, 1954-1968; Heidelberg, 1972); retired (Point Lonsdale, 1977-1980) ==''CLIFFORD''== * [[/Herbert Glendenning Clifford|Clifford, Herbert Glendenning]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTS-4CN] - 1882(Eng)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5BW Receive Renmark (1923); Receive Renmark (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Renmark, SA, 1939-1943) ==''CLINCH''== * [[/Frederick Gladstone Clinch|Clinch, Frederick Gladstone "Glad"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KF5P-TWM] - 1898(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: 6JR Greenough (1928-1933); 6FG Miling (1960); 6FG Perth (Doubleview, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 468, 1928, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 6CL Ian Harold Wilson Clinch - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Greenough, 1922-1943); garage proprietor (Miling, 1958); retired (Doubleview, 1963-1972) * [[/Ian Harold Wilson Clinch|Clinch, Ian Harold Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQX-YS1] - 1926(WA)-19??(WA) - Licences: 6CL Miling (1960-1965); 6CL Dandaragan (1969); 6CL Rossmoyne (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3596, 1957, WA - amateur operator, WW2 - Relationships: son of 6JR-6FG Frederick Gladstone Clinch - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Leederville, 1949); manager (Miling, 1958-1963); radio technician (Dongara, 1968); technician (Rossmoyne, 1972-1980) ==''CLOSS''== * [[/Alvin Theodore Closs|Closs, Alvin Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L67V-HG7] - 1895(NSW)-1975(Vic) - Licences: V750 Receive Melbourne (Olinda, 1922); 3GV Receive Melbourne (Olinda, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Brighton, 1917); storekeeper (Olinda, 1924-1931); salesman (Olinda, 1934-1937); civil servant (Tunstall, 1943-1954); retired (Yarra Junction, 1963-1972) ==''CLOUGH''== * [[/James Edward Clough|Clough, James Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QV-KGG] - 1887(NSW)-1937(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 483, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW1 (AIF, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Sea Lake, Vic, 1912); telegraphist (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1913-1914; Elsternwick, Vic, 1915; Prahran, Vic, 1916-1917); postmaster (Sunshine, Vic, 1924-1927; Brighton, Vic, 1931-1937) ==''CLUNNE''== * [[/Edward James Clunne|Clunne, Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPKD-4W1] - 1914(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: 2DK Sydney (Merrylands, 1932-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1060, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Occupation machinist in deceased estate file - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Granville, NSW, 1936-1937) ==''CLYNE''== * [[/Alec Henry Clyne|Clyne, Alec Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9YX-G45] - 1917(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3VX Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1936-1939; East Prahran, 1947-1948; Carnegie, 1954-1960); 3ACC Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1965; Glen Waverley, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1620, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3HZ Edgar Murray Clyne - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1963; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1968-1972) * [[/Edgar Murray Clyne|Clyne, Edgar Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6QB-W1W] - 1907(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923); 3HZ Shepparton (1935-1937); 3HZ Warragul (1938-1939, 1947); 3HZ Shepparton (19481965); 3HZ Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1558, 1935, Vic; BOCP 51, 1936 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3VX-3ACC Alec Henry Clyne - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1931-1937; Warragul, Vic, 1942); manager (Shepparton, Vic, 1954-1963; Oakleigh, Vic, 1967; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''COADE''== * [[/Ernest Coade|Coade, Ernest]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rutherglen, 1914); mechanic (Thursday Island, 1919) ==''COAKLEY''== * [[/Thomas James Coakley|Coakley, Thomas James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX24-W7T] - 1904(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 5UK Adelaide (Unley, 1933-1939); 3IU Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947; Essendon, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1105, 1933, No. ?? in SA, 3COCP 61, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: aero fitter (Auburn, Vic, 1925-1926); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Essendon, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''COALTER''== * [[/Martin Coalter|Coalter, Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSR-STB] - 1893(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1, 1914 - ship wireless operator? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''COATE''== * [[/Edward Fordham Coate|Coate, Edward Fordham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1XB-SQZ] - 1909(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3AIP Melbourne (Canterbury, 1965-1969; Lower Templestowe, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 26, 1936; AOLCP 884, 1960; AOCP 4053, 1962, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (South Yarra, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1954-1963) ==''COATES''== * [[/Alfred Melbourne Coates|Coates, Alfred Melbourne or Melbourne Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGW-MCZ] - 1884(???)-1964(Vic) - Licences: V757 Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922); 3GG Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (USA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Elsternwick, 1921-1937; Kalorama, 1943-1954) ==''COATH''== * [[/Stanley Pascall Coath|Coath, Stanley Pascall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYQB-4C4] - 1913(Vic)-2010(Vic)97yo - Licences: 3SP Melbourne (West Preston, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1363, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1936-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954-1963; Preston, Vic, 1967-1980) ==''COBB''== * [[/Victor Lindsay Cobb|Cobb, Victor Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB7Y-Q52] - 1918(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3CQ Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1881, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1949-1954; Auburn, Vic, 1963-1968); engineer (Hawthorn East, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''COCHRANE''== * [[/Athol Brien Cochrane|Cochrane, Athol Brien]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKF-1FK] - 1894(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XAEK Sydney (Longueville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals Coy, 1915-1917) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Hunter's Hill, NSW, 1930-1963) ==''COCKS''== * [[/Leonard Wilfred Sidney John Cocks|Cocks, Leonard Wilfred Sidney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPP2-8K3] - 1910(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2DF Sydney (Eastwood, 1933-1939; Arncliffe, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1224, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Arncliffe, NSW, 1968-1972) ==''COFFEY''== <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Henry Freeman Coffey|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Henry Freeman Coffey" />* [[/Henry Freeman Coffey|Coffey, Henry Freeman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3QL-BR1] - 1885(Irl)-1934(NSW) - Licences: 4KY Brisbane (Doomben, 1925-1926; Hamilton, 1927); 2ZY Sydney (Willoughby, 1929; Maroubra, 1930-1934) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 52, 1915; 1COCP 12, 1930 - Halycyon: AOCP Brisbane 1926 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless operator (Marconi, White Star, Booth Steamship, Iquitos Steamship, Union Castle); RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917; Commissioned Telegraphist, 1919); coastal operator (CRS, PMGD, AWA); federal public servant - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Middle Park, Vic, 1919); engineer (Malvern East, 1922-1924); radiostation master (Thursday Island, 1925); wireless operator (Doomben, Qld, 1925-1928); engineer (Chatswood, 1930); wireless mechanic (Maroubra, 1930-1934) - TroveTag: "4KY-2ZY - Henry Freeman Coffey"(70+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Coffey"(60+ tags)<section end="Henry Freeman Coffey" /> ==''COFFIN''== * [[/Robert George Coffin|Coffin, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKXT-CSG] - 1911(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3NU Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Canterbury, 1954-1960); 3ANU Mobile Aboard Vessel "Carole G" (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1767, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1963) ==''COGHLAN''== * [[/John Leo Coghlan|Coghlan, John Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYV3-1F4] - 1910(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3ST Melbourne (St Kilda, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Box Hill, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1777, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bunyip, Vic, 1931-1934); driver (St Kilda West, Vic, 1936-1943); technician (South Melbourne, Vic, 1949; Box Hill, Vic, 1954-1972) ==''COHEN''== * [[/Derrick Cohen|Cohen, Derek or Derrick Simeon "Dick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCF-DR7] - 1914(Eng)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2YM Sydney (Dobroyd Point, 1932-1933; Kings Cross, 1933; Clovelly, 1934-1936); 4YM Brisbane (City, 1937-1939); 1YM Macquarie Island (1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 238, 1930; AOCP 1011, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (West End, Qld, 1943); technician (Coburg, Vic, 1954); television producer (Chatswood, NSW, 1963; Little Wallaby Beach, NSW, 1977) * [[/Ronald Francis Cohen|Cohen, Ronald Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVV3-8HY] - 1912(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2TF Sydney (Beecroft, 1935-1937; Mosman, 1938; Pennant Hills, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1478, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Beecroft, NSW, 1933-1937); industrial chemist (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''COLE''== * [[/Gordon Francis Cole|Cole, Gordon Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ8C-FHT] - 1919(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2DI Sydney (Cronulla, 1935-1938; Caringbah, 1939; Miranda, 1946-1950; Beverly Hills, 1954-1965; West Pymble, 1969) - cc; Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1560, 1935, NSW; BOCP 106, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Another contemporaneous GFC - Electoral Rolls: technician (Concord, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Miranda, NSW, 1949; Beverly Hills, NSW, 1954-1968); manager (Pymble, NSW, 1968) * [[/J. Cole|Cole, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XBZ Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: several JCs in Wollstonecraft area 1913 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Victor Lionel Cole| Cole, Victor Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRRF-HC9] - 1908(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2ACS Sydney (Croydon, 1936-1939; Lakemba, 1946-1947); 2VL Sydney (Lakemba, 1948-1975); 2VL Sussex Inlet (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1681, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Botany, NSW, 1930-1935); toolmaker (Croydon, NSW, 1936-1937; Lakemba, NSW, 1943-1977); retired (Sussex Inlet, NSW, 1980) ==''COLEBATCH''== * [[/Ernest Vincent Colebatch|Colebatch, Ernest Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2Q2-974] - 1905(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5CG Receive Adelaide (Norwood, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Norwood, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Belair, SA, 1939-1941) ==''COLES''== * [[/Arthur Francis Coles|Coles, Arthur Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWWX-J2S] - 1902(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2746 Sydney (Campbelltown, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gosford, NSW, 1930); motor mechanic (Wyangala Dam, NSW, 1931-1934); mechanic (Ungarie, NSW, 1937; Chullora, NSW, 1937); motor mechanic (Enfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Croydon Park, NSW, 1954-1963); supervisor (Campbelltown, NSW, 1968); retired (Douglas Park, NSW, 1972; Lumeah, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''COLESTON''== * [[/Stanley Russell Coleston|Coleston, Stanley Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VV-KQL] - 1913(Vic)-2012(Qld) - Licences: 3XK Melbourne (Middle Park, 1930-1931; Gardenvale, 1933; Glenhuntly, 1937-1939, 1946-1955); 9XK Port Moresby (1956-1960); 3AXK Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1965-1969); 4XA Brisbane (Geebung, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 688, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; DCA (Port Moresby, ca 1960) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Glenhuntly, 1936-1942; Caulfield East, 1949-1954); public servant (Mt Waverley, 1963-1972); retired (Geebung, 1977-1980) ==''COLLARD''== * [[/Cyril John Felton Collard|Collard, Cyril John Felton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97X9-6VY] - 1896(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2CF Maitland West (1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 362, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 540, 1941; BOCP 541, 1943 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Lorn, 1930-1963); retired (North Maitland, 1968) ==''COLLETT''== * [[/Major Edwin Collett|Collett, Major Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZ6-293] - 1907(Eng)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2XL Lisarow (1935-1936); 2RU Lisarow (1937); 2RU Gosford (1938-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1505, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2XL amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2XL Cooma commercial service - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Bilfin, NSW, 1930; Lisarow, NSW, 1932-1937); radio engineer (Gosford, NSW, 1943-1968); director (Gosford, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''COLLEY''== * [[/James Graham Colley|Colley, James Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18L-M23] - 1906(Vic)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 5JX Adelaide (Seacliff, 1947); 3QZ Melbourne (Chelsea, 1947); 3QZ Traralgon, 1948-1980+); 3AQW Lakes Entrance (1960); 3AQZ Lakes Entrance (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2280, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1928; Yarram, Vic, 1931-1937); electrical engineer (Quambatook, Vic, 1942); inspector (Traralgon, Vic, 1949-1972); retired (Traralgon, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''COLLINGE''== * [[/Christopher Herbert Collinge|Collinge, Christopher Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L242-4YT] - 1911(Eng)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2FQ Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2FQ Sydney (Campsie, 1939; Bexley North (1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1849, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Walbundrie, NSW, 1934; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1937; Bexley North, NSW, 1943-1963) ==''COLLINS''== * [[/Clarence Henry Joseph Collins|Collins, Clarence Henry Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M1Y1-GB1] - 1891(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5FC Adelaide (Marryatville, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1043, 1932, SA; BOCP 29, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Marryatville, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Reuben James Collins|Collins, Reuben James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2F-6PX] - 1904(WA)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3OI Melbourne (Croxton, 1936-1939; Preston, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1737, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1926-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942-1954) * [[/Walter Collins|Collins, Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLQ-QL2] - 1910(NSW)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2AEI Wagga Wagga (1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1863, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Australian Hotel, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934; Southern Cross Hotel, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1936; Exchange Hotel, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937) * [[/William Edward Collins|Collins, William Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XYAH Perth (Cannington, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Several contemporaneous WECs - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Cannington, WA, 1916; Victoria Park, WA, 1917); civil servant (Balkatta, WA, 1931-1937) ==''COLLIS''== * [[/George Andrew Collis|Collis, George Andrew]] - 1869(Tas)-1926(Tas) - Receive Hobart, radio clubs (Tasmanian Radio Club, foundation member, 1922+), electrician (Zinc Co., Hobart, 1921) - potential misidentification, George Arthur Collis, Radio Research Club, Hobart, witness to Royal Commission Wireless 1927 * [[/Ralph Collis|Collis, Ralph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX1J-48N] - 1918(WA)-2013(WA)105yo - Licences: 6LY Perth (Bayswater, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1454, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bayswater, WA, 1943; Scarborough, WA, 1949-1958); proprietor (Cadoux, WA, 1963; Tuart Hill, WA, 1968); business proprietor (Dianella, WA, 1972-1977); proprietor (Bedford, WA, 1980) ==''COLQUHOUN''== * [[/Colin George Burrowes Colquhoun|Colquhoun, Colin George Burrowes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWH-RLP] - 1896(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: XJAA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (South Yarra, Vic, 1919-1921); medical practitioner (Avoca, Vic, 1924-1931; Mornington, Vic, 1935; Camberwell, Vic, 1936; Ringwood, Vic, 1937); medical official (Croydon, Vic, 1943-1954); medical practitioner (Heathmont, Vic, 1958); nil (Hawthorn, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Trevor Keith Colquhoun|Colquhoun, Trevor Keith]] - 1907(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 9TC Salamaua, New Guinea (1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 935, 1926; COCP2 101, 1930; COCP1 33, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Awards: Medal of the Order of Australia, 1990 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (New Town, Tas, 1943); newsagent (Launceston, Tas, 1972); retired (Norwood, Tas, 1980) ==''COLTHEART''== * [[/Clarence James Coltheart|Coltheart, Clarence James]] - 1885(Tas)-1962(Tas) - Licences: 7BF Receive Queenstown (1923); Receive Queenstown (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Brunswick, Vic, 1913-1914; Queenstown, 1922-1954) ==''COLTHRUP''== * [[/James Frederick Colthrup|Colthrup, James Frederick "Frederick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBW8-J4Z] - 1908(Vic)-1942(Qld) - Licences: 3PL Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1368, 1934, Vic; COCP1 374, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, Wireless & Gunnery School) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clifton Hill, 1931); engineer (Clifton Hill, 1937); airman (Clifton Hill, 1942) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/623876 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10306064 AWM]; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/140421275 Trove] ==''COLTON''== * [[/George Musgrove Coward Colton|Colton, George Musgrove Coward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ2G-R3C] - 1893(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2DQ Receive Sydney (Summer Hill, 1922); 2UM Sydney (Stanmore, 1935-1939, 1947-1950; Burwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 806, 1924 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical business (Annandale, NSW, 1932-1937; Petersham, NSW, 1943-1949); engineer (Enfield, NSW, 1954-1977) ==''COLVILLE''== * [[/Sydney Victor Colville|Colville, Sydney Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3WQ-S78] - 1894(Vic)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XQF Brisbane (South Brisbane) (1913); 2FA Receive Sydney (CBD, 1922); 2FA Sydney (CBD, 1923-1924; Drummoyne, 1923-1925); 2VH Sydney (Longueville, 1935; CBD 1936; Broadway, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; wireless retail business proprietor (Colville Moore) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wooloongabba, 1917; Chelmer, 1919-1921); broker (Bowen Hills, 1922); manufacturer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1933); merchant (Lane Cove, 1935-1936); manufacturer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1936-1937); company director (Glenbrook, 1943-1963) - TroveTag: "XQF-2FA-2VH - Sydney Victor Colville" ==''COLVIN''== * [[/Noel Denis Colvin|Colvin, Noel Denis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNBQ-MM5] - 1914(Vic)-2013(Vic)99yo - Licences: 3NJ Melbourne (Ringwood East, 1935-1939); 3AUT Melbourne (Box Hill, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1448, 1935, Vic; COCP2 64, 1936; COCP1 152, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: airman (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942); Student (Balwyn, Vic, 1949); RAAF (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1954-1968; Box Hill North, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''COLYER''== * [[/Eric Lionel Colyer|Colyer, Eric Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKZH-47J] - 1915(Qld)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2EL Sydney (Rose Bay, 1932-1933; Manly, 1934; Vaucluse, 1935-1936; Rose Bay, 1937-1939); 3EQ Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1938); 3AEL Melbourne (East Malvern, 1947-1948); 2AED Sydney (Gordon, 1950-1960) (Vessel MY "Tiki", 1955-1956); 2BEL Sydney (Gordon, 1969; Pymble, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1016, 1932, NSW; COCP3 2337, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Vaucluse, NSW, 1937); manager (Burwood, NSW, 1943; Malvern East, Vic, 1949); company director (Gordon, NSW, 1954-1968); director (Pymble, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''CONDON''== * [[/Austin Sylvester Condon|Condon, Austin Sylvester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3RG-K2K] - 1924(SA)-2011(SA) - Licences: 5WO Laura (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 3012, 1949, SA - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: Nil [https://www.adelaidenow.com.au/ipad/obituaries-tributes-to-three-of-our-finest/news-story/845c3a27d81fd8a8f4bbe436503a9b1e Obit] ==''CONDER''== * [[/Walter Tasman Conder|Conder, Walter Tasman "Wally"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6CJ-DTS] - 1888(Tas)-1974(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as General Manager, BCA, 3LO) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Launceston, 1914); soldier (Langwarrin Military Camp, 1918-1921; Melbourne, 1924); secretarial (Melbourne, 1925-1928); entrepreneur (Melbourne, 1931-1937); secretary (Melbourne, 1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/conder-walter-tasman-5747 ADB] ==''CONGDON''== * [[/Bert Congdon|Congdon, Bert "Bertie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VVJ-CMW] - 1891(Vic)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6BA Receive Perth (Subiaco, 1923-1924); 6BC Perth (Subiaco, 1927-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 382, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; civil servant - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Subiaco, 1925-1958) ==''CONNELLY''== * [[/Dermot Anthony Connelly|Connelly, Dermot Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8L5-2VC] - 1903(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3BU Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1922); 3BU Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1925); 3ADK Melbourne (St Kilda, 1948; Ivanhoe, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Caulfield, 1927-1936); Air Force officer (St Kilda, 1937); nil (Frankston, 1949); photographer (Ivanhoe, 1954-1963) ==''CONNON''== * [[/George Wilson Connon|Connon, George Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGF-8Z2] - 1907(Sct)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5KJ Booleroo (1937-1939); 5KJ Yunta (1947); 5KJ Alice Springs (1948-1954); 5KJ Adelaide (Millswood Estate, 1955-1956); 5KJ Port Lincoln (1960); 5KJ Berri (1965-1969); 5KJ Barmera (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1991, 1937, SA; 2COCP 336, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: pensioner (Millswood East, SA, 1939); bookkeeper (Port Augusta, SA, 1941-1948); radio technician (Alice Springs, NT, 1949-1954) ==''CONNOR''== * [[/Emmett Bernard Connor|Connor, Emmett Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCB-L7Q] - 1913(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4CE Gindie (1936); 4OC Longreach (1956); 4OC Fernlees (1960); 4OC Brisbane (Aspley, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1650, 1936, Qld; BOCP 280, 1940; 3COCP 5529, 1965 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1946) - Electoral Rolls: shearing shed hand (Gindie, Qld, 1936); radio mechanic (Enoggera, Qld, 1937); radio technician (Longreach, Qld, 1943-1949); business Manager (Cramsie, Longreach, Qld, 1954-1958); grazier ("Ronnoc Downs", Fernlees, Qld, 1958-1963; Aspley, Qld, 1963-1977) * [[/Laurance Kingsley Connor|Connor, Laurance or Laurence Kingsley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2GD-KPT] - 1907(NSW)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2LK Sydney (Belmore, 1925-1926); 2ALC Sydney (Lakemba, 1948; Cammeray, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 68, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; CPRT 881, 1925; 2COCP 199, 1930; 1COCP 220, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930-1937); radio teacher (Willoughby, NSW, 1943); communication officer (Liverpool, NSW, 1949) * [[/Stephen James Connor|Connor, Stephen James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH4J-FP4] - 1894(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 235, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIO Broome (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, 1917); electrical engineer (Strathfield, NSW, 1930; Lismore, NSW, 1933); electrician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1934; Strathfield, NSW, 1936-1963); retired (Lapstone, NSW, 1972) * [[/Terence Connor|Connor, Terence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MC-3DV] - 1916(Tas)-1982(Tas) - Licences: 7CT Hobart (Rokeby, 1936-1939; City, 1946-1948); 7CT Huonville (1954-1960); 7CT Hobart (Bellerive, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1643, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: auto-electrician (New Town, 1943; Hobart North, 1949); manager (Huonville, 1949-1954); sales rep. (Bellerive, 1963-1977) ==''CONRAD''== * [[/Raymond Ernest Conrad|Conrad, Raymond Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSP2-VGS] - 1905(Tas)-1977(Tas) - Licences: 2TR Sydney (Bexley, 1930-1937; Rockdale, 1938-1939); 7TR Hobart (Derwent Park, 1947; Moonah, 1948-1956; Berriedale, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 651, 1930, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 308, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: battery fitter (Bexley, 1930); storeman (Bexley, 1931-1934); clerk (Bexley, 1935-1936; Rockdale, 1937); purchasing officer (Cameray, 1943); radio manufacturer (Moonah, 1949-1954); engineer (Hospital, Rosetta, 1963) ==''CONRY''== * [[/William Henry Conry|Conry, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJL-HCR] - 1892(Vic)-1959(Qld) - Licences: 3OK Melbourne (Armadale, 1923-1925); 3CO Melbourne (Brighton, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 260, 1916; 1COCP 44, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Marine); RANRS; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo PMGD Vic) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Windsor, Vic, 1914-1919; Armadale, 1921-1924); inspector (Brighton, 1925-1937); radio inspector (South Brisbane, 1943-1949); postal official (St Lucia, 1954-1958) - TroveTag: "3OK-3CO - William Henry Conry" ==''CONSTABLE''== * [[/Hector Mantle Shaw Constable|Constable, Hector Mantle Shaw]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZTS-Z5V] - 1910(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3FE Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1937-1939; Camberwell, 1947; Parkdale, 1948; Mont Albert, 1954; Mont Park, 1955-1956; Mont Albert, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1999, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Yarra Junction, Vic, 1931; Mont Albert, Vic, 1934-1943); inspector (Mentone, Vic, 1949; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1954) ==''CONWAY''== * [[/Mervyn Laurence Dean Conway|Conway, Mervyn Laurence Dean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MH-GHZ] - 1912(Tas)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 7CL Launceston (1936-1939, 1948-1960); 7CL Hobart (West Hobart, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1684, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Nelson, 1936); school teacher (Launceston East, 1937); teacher (Devonport, 1943; New Town, 1949-1958) ==''COOK''== * [[/Ernest Byron Cook|Cook, Ernest or Ernest Byron "Ernie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M46M-M3J] - 1902(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3CK Tresco (1926-1927); 3CK Kerang (1931); 3EC Swan Hill (1938-1939); 3EC Melbourne (Coburg, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 295, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Swan Hill, 1937-1942); technician (Coburg, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Frank Leslie Cook|Cook, Frank Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56R-K3H] - 1914(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2FF Sydney (Dee Why, 1934-1936); 2GV Sydney (Dee Why, 1935-1936); 2AHW Sydney (Dee Why, 1938); 2ANC Sydney (Centennial Park, 1946-1947; Lidcombe, 1948; Auburn, 1950; Carlingford, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1355, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Dee Why, NSW, 1934-1937); radio tester (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Lidcombe, NSW, 1949; Carlingford, NSW, 1954-1968) * [[/Raynham Harry Cook|Cook, Raynham Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVCX-CRB] - 1902(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3OX Melbourne (Camberwell, 1932-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 951, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1925-1937; Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1968; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Victor Roy Percival Cook|Cook, Victor Roy Percival "Roy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MYJG-6C6] - 1899(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: XVN Adelaide (1913-1914); S099 Adelaide (1920s); 5AC Adelaide (Prospect, 1923-1927; Rose Park, 1928-1931; Kilkenny, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; Woodville, 1954-1975; Somerton Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 94, 1925, No. ?? in SA - early wireless experimenter, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: analyst (Kilkenny, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "XVN-S099-5AC - Victor Roy Percival Cook" ==''COOKE''== * [[/Clarence Robert Cooke|Cooke, Clarence Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3Z-3P6] - 1891(???)-1970(WA) - Licences: 6CP Perth (Bayswater, 1932-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1068, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Mornington Mills, WA, 1914); locomotive driver (Mornington Mills, WA, 1921-1926); locomotive engine driver (Bayswater, WA, 1931-1968) * [[/Clive J. Cooke|Cooke, Clive J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4CC Brisbane (Chermside, -1952+), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld) <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Frank Basil Cooke|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Frank Basil Cooke" />* [[/Frank Basil Cooke|Cooke, Frank Basil "Basil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7Q6-TN8] - 1892(SA)-1967(NSW) - Licences: XADW Sydney (1913-14); 2LI Sydney (1922-1924); 2XQ Receive Sydney (1923); 2DJ Sydney (Northbridge, 1924-1931; Mosman, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 39, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW, vice-president 1923) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1930; salesman (Mosman, NSW, 1931-1943); teacher (Parramatta, NSW, 1949-1954; Wahroonga, NSW, 1958) - Links: [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P002222b.htm Bright Sparcs]; [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/2019JAHH...22..113T Wireless Time]; [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41686626#page/343/mode/1up RSNSW] - TroveTag:"XADW-2LI-2XQ-2DJ - Frank Basil Cooke"(340+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Cooke"(30+ tags)<section end="Frank Basil Cooke" /> * [[/Frederick William Cooke|Cooke, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB8-V6L] - 1906(Eng)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3FW Melbourne (Footscray, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 311, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: meter tester (Footscray, 1926-1949) ==''COOKSON''== * [[/Arnold Cookson|Cookson, Arnold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YD-87L] - 1889(Eng)-1971(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 201, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VII Thursday Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1919); no occupation (Darlinghurst, 1949); clerk (Northbridge, 1949-1963; Bexley, NSW, 1968) * [[/Joseph George Cookson|Cookson, Joseph George "George"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KGCW-Z8N] - 1888(Vic)-1962(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 862, 1925; 2COCP 21, 1929; 1COCP 34, 1930 - RANRS (1919), AWA - Relationships: Father of Leonard Kenneth Cookson - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Crossover, Vic, 1912-1913; Bacchus Marsh, 1914-1915); mechanic (Alphington, 1917); engineer (Cooktown, 1919); radio engineer (Radio Station, Carlingford, NSW, 1930-1935; Croydon, NSW, 1943-1958) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199009.pdf EA] * [[/Leonard Kenneth Cookson|Cookson, Leonard Kenneth "Len"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ8-JHV] - 1917(Vic)-2005(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - AWA - Relationships: Son of Joseph George Cookson - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Concord, NSW, 1943); electrical fitter (Croydon, 1943-1954; Glebe, 1958; Blacktown, 1963-1980) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199009.pdf EA] ==''COOLING''== * [[/Ernest Richard Cooling|Cooling, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVZL-GSC] - 1885(Qld)-1936(Qld) - Licences: 4BN Toowoomba (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 11, 1924, No. 3 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector (Toowoomba, 1924), (Halcyon P. 4) - Comment: A tragic end to a productive life - TroveTag: "4BN - Ernest Richard Cooling" - Electoral Rolls: letter carrier (Toowoomba, 1908); telegraphist (Bowen, 1912); postal assistant (Toowoomba, 1913-1930) ==''COOMBE''== * [[/Geoffrey Saint Coombe|Coombe, Geoffrey Saint]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCPJ-TXS] - 1913(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5ML Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1931-1933); 2ML Broken Hill (1933); 5ML Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1937-1938; Croydon, 1947-1948; Brooklyn Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 756, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 5MR Jack Robert Saint Coombe - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939; Croydon, 1941) * [[/Jack Robert Saint Coombe|Coombe, Jack Robert Saint]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCPJ-T3C] - 1910(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5MR Adelaide (Stirling West, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2923, 1949, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 5ML Geoffrey Saint Coombe - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939; Croydon, SA, 1941); electrical mechanic (Mt Lofty, SA, 1943) ==''COOPER''== * [[/Alfred Edwin Charles Cooper|Cooper, Alfred Edwin Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV9-9GK] - 1904(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2AL Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922); 2AL Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1926); 2UO Sydney (Northbridge, 1947-1950); 2AUO Sydney (Yacht Asgard, 1948-1960); 4AY Surfers Paradise (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 180, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 626, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fruit merchant (Ashfield, 1931); director (Northbridge, 1943-1958); company director (Clareville, 1963-1977) * [[/Bertram David Cooper|Cooper, Bertram David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHP-HG1] - 1914(???)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3BC Melbourne (Coburg, 1938-1939, 1947-1955; Beaumaris, 1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2119, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: musician (Coburg, Vic, 1942-1949); soldier (Coburg, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Reservoir, Vic, 1963; Preston, Vic, 1967-1972); retired (Coburg, Vic, 1977) * [[/Eric Cooper|Cooper, Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1M-WC4] - 1925(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7ZEC Evandale (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 870, 1960, Tas - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: moulder (Evandale, 1949); radio technician (Evandale, 1954) * [[/Ernest Edward Cooper|Cooper, Ernest Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5F-RLJ] - 1905(Tas)-1951(Tas) - Licences: 7MK Launceston (Youngtown, 1926-1927); 7MC Launceston (City, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 261, 1926, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 151, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: may be related to 7ZEC Evandale (1965-1975) Eric Cooper - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hobart, 1928); radio engineer (Ulverstone, 1936; Launceston East, 1943; Launceston West, 1949) * [[/Frank Clarence Cooper|Cooper, Frank Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD7Y-NGF] - 1915(NSW)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 2ADU Lismore (1936-1939); 2ADU Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1946-1947; Potts Point, 1948-1950; Hurstville, 1954-1975); 2ADU Gold Coast (Florida Gardens, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1736, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Lismore, NSW, 1936-1937; Edgecliffe, NSW, 1943; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Hurstville, NSW, 1958-1968; Hurstville South, NSW, 1972; Vaucluse, NSW, 1977); retired (Florida Gardens, Qld, 1980) * [[/Harold More Cooper|Cooper, Harold More or Harold Moore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ58-SJP] - 1886(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Glenelg, 1923-1925); 5HG Adelaide (Glenelg, 1926-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 257, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; submarine cable telegraphist; archaeologist; historian - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Glenelg, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cooper-harold-more-9821 ADB] * [[/Harry Frederick Cooper|Cooper, Harry Frederick or Frederic]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNKH-CX4] - 1906(Eng)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5PC Port Augusta (1947-1954); 5PC Adelaide (Lockleys, 1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2249, 1939, SA; BOCO 544, 1943; COCP1 781, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Ascot Park, SA, 1943) * [[/Herbert Neve Cooper|Cooper, Herbert Neve]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHP-Q46] - 1918(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3QZ Melbourne (Deepdene, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1692, 1936, Vic; BOCP 137, 1937; 1COCP 1237, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (St Leonards, Tas, 1949); technician (Balwyn, Vic, 1949); radio technician (Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1977) * [[/James Herbert Cooper|Cooper, James Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVTJ-14B] - 1914(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2ZG Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1930-1939 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 701, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Crows Nest, NSW, 1936-1943); broker (Mosman, NSW, 1949); stock and sharebroker (Wahroonga, NSW, 1949-1968); sharebroker (Wahroonga, NSW, 1972); broker (St Ives, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Ormond Erskine Cooper|Cooper, Ormond Erskine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSDM-6JK] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2CP Sydney (Elizabeth Bay, 1933-1935; Paddington, 1936-1937; Randwick, 1938-1939; Kingsford, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1112, 1933, NSW; COCP2 434, 1933; COCP1 337, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1935); radio worker (Glenmore, NSW, 1937); radio technician (Maroubra North, NSW, 1943-1949; Kingsford, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/Raymond Arthur Cooper|Cooper, Raymond Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDK-8RK] - 1913(WA)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6AO Perth (South Perth, 1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2350, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: assistant projectionist (South Perth, WA, 1936-1937); projectionist (Manning, WA, 1958-1980) ==''CORBIN''== * [[/James Bentley Corbin|Corbin, James Bentley "Boyce" "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTJ-293] - 1905(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2YC Sydney (McMahons Point, 1932-1939; Eastlakes, 1946-1961); 2AYC Miranda (1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 976, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1933; Milsons Point, NSW, 1933-1937; Botany, NSW, 1943-1949; Mascot, NSW, 1954-1963) ==''CORDINGLEY''== * [[/Charles Harold Cordingley|Cordingley, Charles Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJK-SB4] - 1892(Eng)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3RF Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Ararat, 1913); electrical engineer (Flemington, 1915-1919); engineer (Ascot Vale, 1921-1954) ==''CORE''== * [[/Herbert James Core|Core, Herbert James "Herb"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1PF-R2Q] - 1906(Qld)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4HC Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2012, 1937, Qld; 1COCP 392, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; formerly Sydney - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Greenslopes, Qld, 1929); assistant (Coorparoo, Qld, 1936-1937); public servant (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1949; Camp Hill, Qld, 1949-1954) ==''CORKILL''== * [[/Arthur Basil Corkill|Corkill, Arthur Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYW3-57P] - 1898(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: XJCU Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Elsternwick, Vic, 1928; St Kilda, Vic, 1931; Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1949; Kilsyth, Vic, 1954) ==''CORNELIUS''== * [[/Eric Edward Cornelius|Cornelius, Eric Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH7P-2MD] - 1916(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6EC Albany (1936-1939); 6EC Kalgoorlie (1947-1948); 6EC Wagin (1954-1955); 6EC Perth (Inglewood, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1635, 1936, WA; TVOCP 200, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Station 6WA, Wagin, 1949-1954; Inglewood, WA, 1958-1977) ==''CORNEY''== * [[/Kenneth Cameron Corney|Corney, Kenneth Cameron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGS-2MB] - 1899(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: V755 Receive Bairnsdale (1922); 3GY Receive Bairnsdale (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gogeldrie, NSW, 1949); grazier (Metung, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''CORTHORN''== * [[/Rex Sidney Oscar Corthorn|Corthorn, Rex Sidney Oscar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G28S-LLQ] - 1914(NSW)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 2VG Sydney (Greenwich, 1932-1939; Bexley, 1946; Northmead,1947-1960); 3VG Melbourne (Bulleen, 1965-2969); 3VG Mallacoota (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 985, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Lane Cove, NSW, 1935-1943; Northmead, NSW, 1949-1958); retired (Mallacoota, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''CORTIS-JONES''== * [[/Beverley Cortis-Jones|Cortis-Jones, Beverley or Beverly "Bev"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZS-KZ9] - 1913(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2NN Sydney (Roseville, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1586, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: research chemist (Roseville, NSW, 1943); retired (Booragoon, WA, 1980) ==''COSH''== * [[/Rhys Gilmour Cosh|Cosh, Rhys Gilmour]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK6J-4W8] - 1900(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 697, 1922 (Marconi) - radio telegraphist - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Croydon, SA, 1939-1943) ==''COSTA''== * [[/Phillip James Costa|Costa, Phillip James "Phil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGF-S1W] - 1914(Vic)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (shortwave) - QSLs: Substantial portion of his QSL collection survives with ARDXC and is to be archived at NFSA Canberra - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Geelong, Vic, 1937-1968; Nerang, Qld, 1969; Florida Gardens, Qld, 1972-1977) ==''COSTELLO''== * [[/Allan Daniel Costello|Costello, Allan Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB4S-21X] - 1913(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3YT Ballarat (1937-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1912, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mount Pleasant, Vic, 1934-1942; Ballarat, Vic, 1949-1972); accountant (Mt Clear, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''COSTELOW''== * [[/Robert Costelow|Costelow, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XABD Dorrigo (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: despite the unusual location, individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''COTTERILL''== * [[/Harold Stanley Cotterill|Cotterill, Harold Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5D-84Y] - 1916(NSW)-1943(Burma) - Licences: 2ZY Sydney (Eastwood, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1493, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1943) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Eastwood, NSW, 1937); depot superintendant (Gunnedah, NSW, 1943)? - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10314147 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/624339 VWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''COTTON''== * [[/Arthur Alfred Cotton|Cotton, Arthur Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNH3-P9L] - 1897(SA)-1973(SA) - Licences: XVS Adelaide (Glanville, 1913-1914); 5HY Adelaide (Kilkenny, 1926-1928; Colonel Light Gardens, 1931; Kilburn, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 270, 1926, No. ?? in SA - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo WIA SA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Semaphore, 1939); clerk (Findon, 1943) - TroveTag: "XVS-5HY - Arthur Alfred Cotton" * [[/Arthur Tylney Cotton|Cotton, Arthur Tylney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7G8-SGG] - 1884(Tas)-1965(Tas) - Licences: Receive Spring Bay (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Kelvedon, Tas, 1914-1963) * [[/Leith Simpson Cotton|Cotton, Leith Simpson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR2-12K] - 1905(SA)-2001(SA) - Licences: 5LG Adelaide (Burnside, 1932-1933); 5LG Iron Knob (1937-1939); 5LG Adelaide (Clarence Gardens, 1946-1948; Parkholme, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1023, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Iron Knob, 1939-1941) ==''COTTRELL''== * [[/Joseph William Morgan Cottrell|Cottrell, Joseph William Morgan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VLW-L1Y] - 1897(NSW)-1950(Vic) - Licences: 2ZF Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1923); 2ZN Sydney (Randwick, 1923-1925; Coogee, 1926-1930; Maroubra Junction, 1931; Dundas, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; Carlingford, 1948-1950); 2ADX Sydney (Dundas/Portable, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 367, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 1, 1930 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Coogee, 1930); broadcaster (Dundas, 1933-1934); radio operator (Dundas, 1936-1943); technician (Carlingford, 1949) - TroveTag: "2ZF-2ZN-2ADX - Joseph William Morgan Cottrell" ==''COUCH''== * [[/David Couch|Couch, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8H-BDV] - 1917(Vic)-2009(WA)92yo - Licences: 6WT Watermans Bay (1934, 1947); 6WT Perth (Wembley, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2513, 1934, WA; BOCP 577, 1944; TVOCP 47, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio serviceman (Watermans Bay, WA, 1949); technician (Wembley, WA, 1954-1980) ==''COUCHMAN''== * [[/Clifford Clyde McGregor Couchman|Couchman, Clifford Clyde McGregor "Cliff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQLS-T4D] - 1907(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4KZ Kaimkillenbun (1930-1939); 4KZ Dalby (1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 151, 1930; COCP 1st Class Marconi School (Halcyon) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, Navy, wireless officer); broadcast technician (PMGD, 4QS); business proprietor (electrical & radio, Dalby) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Kaimkillenbun, 1930-1937); engineer (Dalby, 1943-1963); electrical engineer (Dalby, 1968) ==''COUGHLAN''== * [[/Charles McKenzie Coughlan|Coughlan, Charles McKenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZL-9BN] - 1894(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XCO Sydney (Concord, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenters; WW1 (AIF, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930-1963) ==''COULTER''== * [[/Jack Maxwell Coulter|Coulter, Jack Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-MXK] - 1912(SA)-1985(???) - Licences: 5MC Adelaide (Glenelg, 1936-1937); 3MV Melbourne (Caulfield, 1938-1939); 5JD Adelaide (Ashford, 1947-1948; Ackland Gardens, 1954-1960); 5JK Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1712, 1936, SA; 2COCP 812, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Caulfield West, Vic, 1937); RAN (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1943) ==''COUPER''== * [[/Andrew Couper|Couper, Andrew "Andy" Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6R8-R1T] - 1893(Qld)-1958(Qld) - Licences: XQM Mareeba (1914); 4BW Mareeba (1923-1939, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 71, 1925, No. 5 in Qld - early wireless experimenter (1914 & likely earlier unlicensed); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: iron moulder (Mareeba, 1913-1932); engineer (Mareeba, 1936-1958) * [[/William Fraser Couper|Couper, William Fraser "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9MP-S1G] - 1919(NZ)-1983(SA) - Licences: 5LZ Adelaide (Evandale, 1947; Royston Park, 1948); 5UZ Adelaide (Royston Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2250, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''COURT''== * [[/Charles Percy Court|Court, Charles Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6T-Q5T] - 1904(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: 4CT Receive Brisbane (Rosalie, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Bayswater, Qld, 1925-1936; Kedron, Qld, 1937-1958) * [[/Thomas Palmer Court|Court, Thomas Palmer Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNF4-FD4] - 1895(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XNY Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914); 3BO Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1922); 3TC Melbourne (Malvern, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 211, 1916 - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA Vic, secretary, 1919-1920+); employment (radio salesman, 1928; STC, chief design engineer, 1954); IRE Aust (president, 1950-1951) - Comment: Father also named TPC - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1925-1928); radio engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930-1954; Mosman West, NSW, 1958-1963) ==''COUSENS''== * [[/Harold Light Reynolds Cousens|Cousens, Harold Light Reynolds]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDG9-3SK] - 1888(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: N743 Receive Summer Hill (1922); 2HW Receive Summer Hill (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: auctioneer (Tamworth, 1930-1963) ==''COUTTS''== * [[/David Cecil Boyd Coutts|Coutts, David Cecil Boyd "Boyd"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKGY-1CL] - 1896(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: XJEC Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Camberwell, Vic, 1919-1924); teacher (Malvern East, Vic, 1925-1926; Malvern, Vic, 1928-1937; Mt Dandenong, Vic, 1943-1980) * [[/Edwin Stuart Coutts|Coutts, Edwin Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94TB-698] - 1893(Qld)-1947(Qld) - Licences: 4BZ Receive Dalby (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Dalby, 1919-1937); garage proprietor (Dalby, 1943) * [[/Mavis Ellen Coutts|Stafford nee Coutts, Mavis Ellen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSGT-MJH] - 1921(Vic)-2016(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Melbourne (Carlton, 1947-1948; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2338, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Relationships: Wife of 3XB Ivor Stafford - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Minyip, Vic, 1942); home duties (Abbotsford, Vic, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''COWAN''== * [[/Christian Nesbit Cowan|Cowan, Christian Nesbit]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XD-6QW] - 1907(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2PZ Aberdare (1930-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 613, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 486, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Aberdare, 1930-1963; Cessnock, 1968-1980) * [[/James George Cowan|Cowan, James George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGBL-RC3] - 1908(Sct)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2ZC Adamstown (1934-1937); 2ZC Waratah (1938-1939, 1946-1975); 2ZC Merewether (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1294, 1934, NSW; AOLCP 272, 1936; COCP1 838, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Waratah, NSW, 1930-1932); mechanic (Adamstown, NSW, 1934-1937); nil (Waratah, NSW, 1943-1968); broadcast technician (Merewether, NSW, 1972-1977) ==''COWELL''== * [[/George Cowell|Cowell, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPKT-3GM] - 1897(Eng)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2SO Merewether (1932-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1057, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Merewether, NSW, 1930-1958) ==''COX''== * [[/Allan Grafton Cox|Cox, Allan (birth) or Allen (census) Grafton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHWX-5XH] - 1892(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 120, 1915; 2COCP 103, 1930; 1COCP 347, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIB Brisbane (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Rockhampton, 1914; Pinkenba, 1916-1921); telegraphist (Toorak, 1921-1922; South Yarra, 1926-1927); O.I.C. (Cooktown, 1925; Thursday Island, 1930); radio officer (Clayfield, 1934); O.I.C. (Townsville, 1936-1937); engineer (Rockbank, 1942); wireless officer (Kangaroo Point, 1943; Hendra, Qld, 1949-1958); radio officer (Hendra, 1963-1977) * [[/Erle Harold Cox|Cox, Erle Harold "Harold"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB8Z-RG2] - 1903(Tas)-1989(ACT) - Licences: 3BD Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922); 3BD Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922-1927; St Kilda, 1931-1933); 2EP Canberra (Forrest, 1934-1935); 2GU Canberra (Red Hill, 1946-1955); 1GU Canberra (Red Hill, 1956-1965; Mawson, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 245, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist, president Press Gallery, Parliament House 1953 - Awards: O.B.E. for contribution to journalism in Australia 1953 - Relationships: son of Erle Cox, science fiction author [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/cox-erle-5799] - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Caulfield, 1931; Gardiner, 1936; Forrest, 1937; Red Hill, 1943-1968; Mawson, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: "3BD-2EP-2GU-1GU - Erle Harold Cox" * [[/Harold Edward Cox|Cox, Harold Edward or Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GQ-2RT] - 1892(Eng)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 6HE Geraldton (1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 17, 1914; 1COCP 35, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIO Broome (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Broome, WA, 1916-1917; Geraldton, WA, 1922-1930); broadcast manager (Townsville, Qld, 1931-1937); manager (4WK, Warwick, Qld, 1943); representative (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943); wireless representative (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1972) * [[/Phillip Deslandes Cox|Cox, Phillip Deslandes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G388-KRC] - 1909(NSW)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 2IE Wallerawang (1935-1939); 2IE Sydney (Concord, 1946); 2IE Bathurst (1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1551, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lithgow, NSW, 1933); clerk (Lidsdale, NSW, 1935-1937); fitter (Bathurst, NSW, 1949-1968); storekeeper (Nambour, Qld, 1969); proprietor (Tanawha, Qld, 1972); retired (Caboolture, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''COXON''== * [[/Robert Wooton Coxon|Coxon, Robert Wooton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-HVL] - 1905(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6RW Northam (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 30, 1924, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; mining engineer, NT Gov (Director of Mines, 1947); WW2 - Relationships: no apparent relation with 6AG Wally Coxon - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cheltenham, SA, 1943); civil servant (Alice Springs, 1949-1954) * [[/Walter Ernest Stanley Coxon|Coxon, Walter Ernest Stanley "Wally"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCY8-JBS] - 1891(NSW)-1968(WA) - Licences: XYK Perth (Maylands, 1913); 6AG Perth (North Perth, 1924; Inglewood, 1925-1931; Mt Lawley, 1933-1939; Bayswater, 1946-1947; Darlington, 1948-1960; Claremont, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 124, 1925, No. ?? in WA - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (6WF) - Relationships: no apparent relation with 6RW Robert Wooton Coxon - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Maylands, 1914); engineer (Maylands, 1925-1937); radio engineer (East Perth, 1943; Darlington, 1949-1958); retired (Claremont, 1963-1968) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199311.pdf EA0] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199404.pdf] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199405.pdf EA2] - TroveTag: "XYK-6AG - Walter Ernest Stanley Coxon" ==''COZINS''== * [[/Charles Frederick Cozins|Cozins, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF78-6FW] - 1908(WA)-2001(WA) - Licences: 6AC Perth (City, 1931-1933); 6AD Perth (Canning Bridge, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 742, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (North Perth, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Corrogin, WA, 1936); marine collector (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); cook (West Perth, WA, 1949); storekeeper (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1949-1954); clerical assistant (South Perth, WA, 1958); clerk (Rivervale, WA, 1963-1972); retired (Kewdale, WA, 1977-1980) ==''CRAIG''== * [[/Keith William Craig|Craig, Keith William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDNB-7FD] - 1921(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AJV Newcastle (Stockton, 1938-1939); 2EP Newcastle (New Lambton, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2102, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter & turner (Stockton, 1943); fitter (Lambton, 1949; New Lambton, 1958-1980) * [[/Walter Archibald Craig|Craig, Walter Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2F-7X4] - 1907(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2XI Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1923); 2XI Sydney (Croydon, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 220, 1925, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Croydon, 1930-1954) - TroveTag: "2XI - Walter Archibald Craig" ==''CRAMOND''== * [[/Warne Hutton Cramond|Cramond, Warne Hutton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XQB-N2G] - 1898(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2KJ Sydney (Lane Cove, 1928-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 397, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Lane Cove, 1930-1949) ==''CRAN''== * [[/Morris Rae Cran|Cran, Morris Rae]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G879-B1J] - 1901(Qld)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 4KX Brisbane (West End, 1930-1939); 2MR Sydney (Rockdale, 1946-1947; Randwick, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 570, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West End, 1925-1937); accountant (Bondi, 1943); company secretary (Ranswick, 1954; Coogee, 1958) ==''CRANCH''== * [[/Layman William Victor Cranch|Cranch, Layman William Victor "Lay"]] - 1910(Qld)-1993(???) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, radio engineer, journalist (editor, Australian Radio and Electronics, 1951), business (manager, Kingsley) ==''CRAW''== * [[/Russell Bruce Cameron Craw|Craw, Russell Bruce Cameron "Bruce"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KF2Q-54Y] - 1901(Tas)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 7BC Burnie (1930-1933); 3BC Melbourne (1933-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 671, 1930, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Burnie, 1922; North Melbourne, 1924; Burnie, 1928); sales (Middle Park, Vic, 1935) ==''CRAWFORD''== * [[/Cedric Thomas Crawford|Crawford, Cedric Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2P-42L] - 1905(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2YC Sydney (Burwood, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Burwood, 1930-1933); engineer (Captain's Flat, 1937-1943); mechanical engineer (Broken Hill South, 1954-1963); engineer (St Ives, 1968-1972) * [[/John Murray Crawford|Crawford, John Murray]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - senior federal public servant (chief engineer PMGD, involved establishment of first ABC stations), don't confuse with William Tamillas Stephen Crawford * [[/William Tamillas Stephen Crawford|Crawford, William Tamillas Stephen "Bill", "W.T.S.C."]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G738-35N] - 1880(Vic)-1962(NSW) - state public servant (P&TD, Tas); senior federal public servant (PMGD, radio inspector); RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917) - Comment: don't confuse with John Murray Crawford - TroveTag: "William Tamillas Stephen Crawford"(1300+ tags) & "!Wikibooks WTS Crawford"(410+ tags) ==''CREAMER''== * [[/Arthur Alexander Creamer|Creamer, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7XK-965] - 1903(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2UR Sydney (Glebe Point, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Orange, 1930-1932); electrical engineer (Brewarrina, 1933; Henty, 1934-1935; Grose Vale, 1937; Richmond, 1943-1968) ==''CREDLIN''== * [[/Peter John Credlin|Credlin, Peter John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSB-SH8] - 1938(Vic)-1984(NSW) - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, 1954); engineer (Malvern, 1963; Lower Templestowe, 1967-1980) ==''CRERAR''== * [[/Thomas Alexander Crerar|Crerar, Thomas Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNXR-QCG] - 1874(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: XJDV Hexham (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: agent (Horsham, Vic, 1903-1906); land & finance agent (South Melbourne, Vic, 1906); stock & station agent (Prahran, Vic, 1912-1913; Hexham, Vic, 1914-1922); farmer (Armadale, Vic, 1924; Steel's Creek, Vic, 1925-1931; St Kilda, Vic, 1934-1937); nil (South Yarra, Vic, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1954); no occupation (Armadale, Vic, 1963) ==''CRESSWELL''== * [[/Frank Gillespie Cresswell|Cresswell, Frank Gillespie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR45-Q56] - 1880(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3GI Melbourne (East Kew, 1924-1925; Camberwell, 1926-1927); Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - federal public service (PMGD); military (Commonwealth Naval Militia, engineer sublieutenant); RANRS (Radio Commander, terminated Nov 1920) - Comment: Not to be confused with William Rooke '''Creswell''' - Electoral Rolls: instrument fitter (Camberwell, 1903-1906); Engineer-Lieutenant RAN (Prahran, 1912); naval officer (St Kilda, 1914); lieutenant RAN (Hawthorn, 1915-1919); RAN (Kew, 1922-1924); commandant RAN (Frankston, 1928-1934); naval officer (Olivers Hill, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Armadale, 1943); retired (Somers, 1949; Mt Eliza, 1954; Frankston, 1963) - TroveTage: "3GI - Frank Gillespie Cresswell" * [[/Harry Leslie Cresswell|Cresswell, Harry Leslie "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9456-49G] - 1917(Qld)-1942(Qld) - Licences: 4DL Brisbane (Coorparoo, Qld, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified, likely RAN - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Petty Officer Telegraphist, KIA, HMAS Yarra) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10293831 AWM] [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1690529 Roll of Honour] ==''CRESWELL''== * [[/William Rooke Creswell|Creswell, William Rooke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N4L-WRS] - 1852(Gibraltar)-1933(Vic) - early wireless experimenter (Lytton, Moreton Island), military (RAN; Qld Maritime Defence Force, commandant; Commonwealth Naval Forces, commandant) - Comment: Generally considered the father of the RAN; not to be confused with 3GI Frank Gillespie '''Cresswell''' - Electoral Rolls: naval commandant (South Brisbane, 1903-1905); director (Toorak, 1909-1919) - Links: [[w:William Rooke Creswell|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/creswell-sir-william-rooke-5817 ADB] [https://www.navy.gov.au/biography/vice-admiral-sir-william-rooke-creswell RAN] - TroveTag: "William Rooke Creswell" ==''CRIBB''== * [[/Dunmore Foote Cribb|Cribb, Dunmore Foote]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCPP-YQH] - 1899(Qld)-1946(Qld) - Licences: 4DC Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 134, 1925, No. 15 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Indooroopilly, 1921-1943) ==''CRICHTON''== * [[/Ernest George Crichton|Crichton, Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8CP-VCC] - 1887(NSW)-1920(NSW) - Licences: XADY Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: "Gone too soon" - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Stanley Robert Crichton|Crichton, Stanley Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK76-MZH] - 1893(NZ)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2KH East Maitland (1929-1935); 9OU Port Moresby (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 542, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 100, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (East Maitland, 1930-1935); wireless operator (Maclean, 1936); Radio 2NR (Lawrence, 1937); wireless operator (Ashfield, 1949); PMG technician (Ashfield, 1954-1963) ==''CRIDGE''== * Cridge, Wilfred Edgar Launder - See Wilfred Edgar Launder-Cridge ==''CRISP''== * [[/Arthur Joseph Thomas Crisp|Crisp, Arthur Joseph Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5VW-QKN] - 1906(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2MJ Sydney (Hurstville, 1934; Bexley, 1935-1939; St Peters, 1946; Marrickville, 1947; Earlwood, 1948; Cronulla, 1950; Sutherland, 1954-1955; Bankstown East, 1956; Bexley, 1957; Kurnell, 1958; Hurstville South, 1960; Gymea Bay, 1961; Umina, 1965; Tuggerawong, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1290, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 2LX Henry Charles Crisp - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Undercliffe, NSW, 1930); carter (Hurstville, NSW, 1930); labourer (Hurstville, NSW, 1931-1933); radio dealer (Hurstville, NSW, 1934-1935; Bexley, NSW, 1937); radio operator (Bexley, NSW, 1943); fitter (Belmore, NSW, 1949; Wentworthville, NSW, 1949; Sutherland, NSW, 1954; Bexley, NSW, 1958); retired (Umina, NSW, 1963; Tuggerawong, NSW, 1968-1972) * [[/Henry Charles Crisp|Crisp, Henry Charles "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XD-5T2] - 1909(NSW)-1996(???) - Licences: 2LX Sydney (Undercliffe, 1930; Hurstville, 1931-1933; Cronulla, 1934-1939, 1946); 2LX Ettalong (1947-1955); 2LX Woy Woy (1956-1961); 2LX Urunga (1965); 2LX Sydney (Cronulla, 1969; Gorokan, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 614, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2MJ Arthur Joseph Thomas Crisp - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Undercliffe, 1930; Hurstville, 1931-1933); radio dealer (Cronulla, 1934-1937); examiner (Bondi, 1943); no occupation (Ettalong, 1949); radio dealer (Ettalong, 1954-1963); motel proprietor (Urunga, 1968); manager (Sans Souci, 1972); retired (Cronulla, 1972; Gorokan, 1977-1980) ==''CROCKER''== * [[/Claude Edward Crocker|Crocker, Claude Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8R6-RZW] - 1875(USA)-1929(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (West Perth, 1922-1925) * [[/Edward Baker Crocker|Crocker, Edward Baker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MYHX-65B] - 1867(Wales)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2BB Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1922); 2BB Sydney (Marrickville, 1922-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 95, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector (1923) - Electoral Rolls: provision merchant (Marrickville, 1933-1937); retired (Marrickville, 1943-1949); no occupation (Earlwood, 1949-1954) - TroveTag: "2BB - Edward Baker Crocker" * [[/Philip Humphreys Crocker|Crocker, Philip Humphreys]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG84-K4T] - 1918(NSW)-2015(NSW) - Licences: 2PR Sydney (Vaucluse, 1939, 1946-1975; Kirribilli, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2409, 1939, NSW; COCP3 1208, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943); manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1949-1977) ==''CROKE''== * [[/Cecil Michael Croke|Croke, Cecil Michael "Cec"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Y9-HYG] - 1916(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2MN Koorawatha (1947-1948); 2MN Young (1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2460, 1940, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: bookkeeper (Koorawatha, NSW, 1943-1949; Young, NSW, 1954); shop proprietor (Young, NSW, 1958-1977) * [[/Terence Leo Croke|Croke, Terence Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55B-742] - 1919(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Lithgow (1935-1938); 2TK Bathurst (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1470, 1935, NSW; COCP1 112, 1936; TVOCP 364, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bathurst, NSW, 1949-1963); technical officer (Mosman, NSW, 1968-1972); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1977); retired (Mosman, NSW, 1980) ==''CROMBIE''== * [[/John Melville Lewes Crombie|Crombie, John Melville Lewes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNX2-PJP] - 1898(NZ)-1935(Vic) - Licences: XOT Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914); 3EG Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Comment: migrated from NZ 1913?; passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1934) ==''CROME''== * [[/Harry Keith Crome|Crome, Harry Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZTL-HF9] - 1908(Tas)-1975(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (New Town, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: painter (Hobart North, 1936-1954); linotype operator Melbourne (Alphington, 1963-1972) ==''CROMIE''== * [[/Charles Thomas Cromie|Cromie, Charles Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Z4-73H] - 1883(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - manager (Oliver J. Nilsen & Co, 1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo 3UZ) - Electoral Rolls: draper (Maffra, 1903; Korumburra, 1905; East Melbourne, 1909; Maffra, 1912); engineer (East Melbourne, 1914); electrical engineer (Malvern, 1915-1917); engineer (Elsternwick, 1919; Caulfield, 1924-1927); electrical engineer (Melbourne East, 1928; Caulfield, 1931); engineer (Caulfield, 1934); director (Armadale, 1936-1949) ==''CROMPTON''== * [[/Milton James Crompton|Crompton, Milton James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKF8-V2J] - 1919(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3MN Melbourne (North Essendon, 1947-1948; East Brighton, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2360, 1939, Vic; BOCP 682, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Essendon North, Vic, 1942-1949); engineer (Hampton, Vic, 1949-1954; Brighton East, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''CROOK''== * [[/Percy Crook|Crook, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SV-2W8] - 1889(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XBD Coffs Harbour (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1913); carpenter (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1930-1937); engineer (Concord, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); no occupation (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''CROOKS''== * [[/James Alexander Leonard Crooks|Crooks, James Alexander Leonard "Len"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK93-6HV] - 1890(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: Receive Launceston (1923-1925); 7BQ Launceston (1925-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 61, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector (PMG) - Relationships: Father of 3AAC John Peter Crooks - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Trevallyn, 1914; Launceston, 1919-1968); no occupation (Low Head, 1972) * [[/John Peter Crooks|Crooks, John Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZL-Z2J] - 1921(Tas)-2013(Vic)92yo - Licences: 3AAC Colac (1960); 3AAC Bulleen (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2107, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 7BQ James Alexander Leonard "Len" Crooks - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Elsternwick, 1949); engineer (East Geelong, 1954; Bulleen, 1963-1977) ==''CROPLEY''== * [[/Eric William Cropley|Cropley, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLL-YVK] - 1893(NSW)-1935(NSW) - Licences: N735 Receive Sydney (Homebush, 1922); 2HT Receive Sydney (Homebush, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: father of Mervyn Eric Cropley - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Homebush, 1930-1933) * [[/Mervyn Eric Cropley|Cropley, Mervyn Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLG-MYS] - 1920(NSW)-1951(Aus) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 403, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 2HT Eric William Cropley - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (Homebush, 1943); salesman (Blaxland, 1949) ==''CROSS''== * [[/Francis James Cross|Cross, Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVMN-ZWY] - 1910(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2FX Newcastle (Cooks Hill, 1932-1933; CBD, 1933-1934); 2FX Sydney (Rockdale, 1935; Mascot, 1936-1939; Eastlakes, 1946); 2FX Newcastle (Mayfield East, 1947-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 914, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 429, 1933; COCP1 500, 1941; TVOCP 30, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: apprentice fitter (Newcastle, NSW, 1932); fitter (Hamilton, NSW, 1933); police trainee (Redfern, NSW, 1935); constable (Mascot, NSW, 1936-1943); shopkeeper (Lambton, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Mayfield, NSW, 1954-1963) ==''CROUCH''== * [[/Cecil Stanley Crouch|Crouch, Cecil Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG8H-ZL1] - 1889(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: XCC Sydney (Randwick, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: motor salesman (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1930-1954); motor trader (North Sydney, NSW, 1958-1977) * [[/Ernest Casimir Crouch|Crouch, Ernest Casimir "Ern"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG8H-9JQ] - 1908(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2QJ Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1923); 2EC Sydney (Mosman, 1924-1939); 2EC Orange (1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 16, 1924, No. 6 in NSW; COCP1 201, 1931; TVOCP 123, 1958 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer; Mosman Radio Laboratories 1927 (proprietor?) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Orange, NSW, 1943-1968); TV engineer (Orange, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''CROW''== * [[/Reginald Keith Crow|Crow, Reginald Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTPT-W7V] - 1910(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3MV Melbourne (Caulfield, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 898, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: instructor (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1936); inspector (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1937-1942; Oakleigh, Vic, 1949; Carnegie, Vic, 1954-1972) ==''CROWDER''== * Crowder, Joyce Isabel see Batchler nee Crowder, Joyce Isabel ==''CROWLEY''== * [[/Cornelius Crowley|Crowley, Cornelius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC44-R9T] - 1896(Qld)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2BO Parkes (1934-1936); 2AED Broken Hill (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1300, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Katoomba, NSW, 1930; Narrabri, NSW, 1931-1932); public supply engineer (Parkes, NSW, 1936); town clerk (Broken Hill, NSW, 1937-1968) ==''CROWTHER''== * [[/Clifford Haigh Crowther|Crowther, Clifford Haigh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3F-6SQ] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJDQ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Canterbury, Vic, 1919); pharmacist (Camberwell, Vic, 1924-1925; Camberwell North, Vic, 1936); chemist (Brighton, Vic, 1937-1954); pharmacist (Brighton, Vic, 1963) * [[/Robert Calder Crowther|Crowther, Robert Calder "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M49C-V7C] - 1919(WA)-1992(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2130, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Concord West, NSW, 1943); bank officer (Mosman, NSW, 1949); banker (Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1968); grazier (Hoddles Creek, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''CUFFE''== * [[/Ian Devereaux Cuffe|Cuffe, Ian Devereaux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YN-LXC] - 1913(NZ)-2015(Eng) - Licences: 2XC Sydney (Mosman, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 987, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 2AMA-2AM Lionel Devereaux Cuffe - Electoral Rolls: student (Mosman, NSW, 1936-1943); * [[/Lionel Devereaux Cuffe|Cuffe, Lionel Devereaux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YN-2Z2] - 1910(NZ)-1977(NZ) - Licences: 2AMA Sydney (Mosman, 1939) 2AM Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1955; St Ives, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2266, 1939, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: brother of 2XC Ian Devereaux Cuffe - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mosman, NSW, 1934-1943); salesman (Tamaterau, NZ, 1972) ==''CULLERTON''== * [[/Hugh Cullerton|Cullerton, Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKM-RHG] - 1910(Sct)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2AIY Sydney (Ramsgate, 1937-1938; Sans Souci, 1939); 2ZG Sydney (Sans Souci, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2007, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: french polisher (Carlton, NSW, 1934-1935; Kogarah, NSW, 1936-1937; Sans Souci, NSW, 1943-1963) ==''CULLINAN''== * [[/Christopher Albert Cullinan|Cullinan, Christopher Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTF8-PWL] - 1906(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3XW Receive Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1923); 3XW Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1924); 3DR Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1924-1925); 3XW Melbourne (Diggers Rest, 1927-1931; Brunswick East, 1933); 7XW Launceston (1954-1955); 3AXU Colac (1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 821, 1924 (Spark); AOLCP 143, 1934; COCP1 545, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Diggers Rest, Vic, 1928-1931; Mitchell, Vic, 1934); engineer (Parkville, Vic, 1936); journalist (Kew, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Launceston, Tas, 1943-1954; Colac, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Colac, Vic, 1977) ==''CULLIVER''== * [[/Francis Norman Seth Culliver|Culliver, Francis Norman Seth "Norman"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82T-SWD] - 1891(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3DP Receive Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1922); 3DP Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1923-1925; Hawthorn, 1925-1927); 3UG Melbourne (Rye, 1948-1956); 3UG Queenscliff (1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of Keith Norman Culliver & Ian Douglas Culliver - Electoral Rolls: fisherman (Rye, 1931-1954) * [[/Ian Douglas Culliver|Culliver, Ian Douglas "Sam"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82T-WDM] - 1916?(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 655, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 3DP-3UG Francis Norman Seth Culliver; brother of Keith Norman Culliver - Electoral Rolls: fisherman (Rye, 1942-1977) * [[/Keith Norman Culliver|Culliver, Keith Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82T-753] - 1914(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 656, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 3DP-3UG Francis Norman Seth Culliver; brother of Ian Douglas Culliver - Electoral Rolls: fisherman (Rye, 1942-1977) ==''CUMMING''== * [[/Maxwell Charles Cumming|Cumming, Maxwell Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBH2-89K] - 1918(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3XN Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939; East Malvern, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1913, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Malvern East, Vic, 1949-1963); exporter (Chadstone, Vic, 1968; Brighton, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/William Humberstone Cumming|Cumming, William Humberstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSLF-9FS] - 1903(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3BK Melbourne (Armadale, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Notting Hill, 1931); engineer (Cheltenham, 1931); contractor (Malvern, 1936-1949); engineer (Malvern, 1954) ==''CUMMINGS''== * [[/Bruce Cummings|Cummings, Bruce]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Mareeba, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 1928, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster ==''CUMMINS''== * [[/Reginald Vincent Cummins|Cummins, Reginald Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCK-FLN] - 1911(Qld)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4VC Brisbane (Newmarket, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1939, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (East Ipswich, Qld, 1934-1937); public servant (Newmarket, Qld, 1943-1954) ==''CUMPSTON''== * [[/Lennard Wesley Cumpston|Cumpston, Lennard Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVN-RV2] - 1916(Vic)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 2AJZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1937-1938); 3ZE Melbourne (St Kilda, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2028, 1937, NSW; BOCP 71, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (St Kilda, Vic, 1937); A. R. A. (Sandringham, Vic, 1954); army (Queenscliff, Vic, 1954); A.R.A. (Downer, ACT, 1963-1968); assurance representative (Miami Keys, Qld, 1972; Rio Vista, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''CUNLIFFE''== * [[/James August Cunliffe|Cunliffe, James August]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7KX-DQW] - 1904(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3ZO Melbourne (Croxton, 1930-1931; Preston, 1933-1939, 1946-1947); 3AZO Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1954; East Preston, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 597, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinet maker (Preston, 1927); electrician (Preston East, 1931-1942); cabinet maker (Preston East, 1949); carpenter (Preston East, 1963-1980) ==''CUNNINGHAM''== * [[/Alan Francis Cunningham|Cunningham, Alan Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWB-Z74] - 1912(Vic)-2005(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3OV Melbourne (Altona, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2429, 1940, Vic; 2COCP 1265, 1953 - amateur operator; WW2; HMAN dockyard; DCA, New Guinea - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Newport, Vic, 1934-1942); radio mechanic (Altona, Vic, 1949); PNG, 1950s?; technician (Redcliffe, Qld, 1963); fisherman (Second Beach, Cairns, Qld, 1968); technician (Nelly Bay, Qld, 1972); retired (Mermaid Beach, Qld, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Cunningham-12254 Wikitree] * [[/Robert Hugh Cunningham|Cunningham, Robert Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G845-Z7M] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3ML Melbourne (Malvern, 1928-1937; Hawthorn, 1938-1939; Frankston, 1946-1947; Malvern, 1948-1980+); 3AMM Portable Melbourne (Malvern, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 463, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electronics retailer (R. H. Cunningham) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Malvern, Vic, 1931; Gardiner, Vic, 1936-1937); RAAF (Frankston, Vic, 1949); manager (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); director (Malvern, Vic, 1963-1980) - Links: [https://www.afr.com/companies/back-on-a-sound-footing-19890505-kakg2 AFR]; [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/1508824 Bulletin] ==''CUREDALE''== * [[/Albert John Curedale|Curedale, Albert John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ6-S41] - 1914(Aus)-1986(WA) - Licences: 6AE Perth (City, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1385, 1934, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: presser (North Perth, WA, 1943-1949; West Perth, WA, 1954; Leederville, WA, 1958-1972) * [[/Robert Gordon Curedale|Curedale, Robert Gordon]] - 1906(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 837, 1924; 2COCP 369, 1931; 1COCP 141, 1937 - - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Magnetic Observatory, Watheroo, WA, 1931); wireless operator (West Perth, WA, 1936-1937); radio technician (Croydon, NSW, 1943); farming (Watheroo, WA, 1949); geophysicist (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1954; Bentleigh, Vic, 1963; Yokine, WA, 1968); retired (North Beach, WA, 1972; Maylands, WA, 1977-1980) ==''CURETON''== * [[/John Poyner Cureton|Cureton, John Poyner "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L29Y-H1R] - 1905(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2AY Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922); 2AY Sydney (Burwood, 1923-1930); 2AU Sydney (Burwood, 1930-1933; Gordon, 1933-1934; Burwood, 1935-1939, 1946-1950); 2AU Little Hartley (1954-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 168, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2AY callsign withdrawn by PMGD in 1930 and reallocated to new commercial 2AY Albury - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Burwood, 1930; Parkes, 1936); engineer (Burwood, 1943); grazier (Little Hartley, 1958) - TroveTag: "2AY-2AU - John Poyner Cureton" ==''CURLE''== * [[/George Clarence Curle|Curle, George Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ25-DZZ] - 1914(NSW)-1941(Egypt) - Licences: 2AJB Sydney (Chullora, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 1813, 1937, NSW; BOCP 310, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (2BL); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10305436 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/624976 VWM]; [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=65995 RAF Commands] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''CURLEWIS''== * [[/Nigel Unwin Curlewis|Curlewis, Nigel Unwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCMW-PM6] - 1912(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2AHC Sydney (Killara, 1937-1939; Newport, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1964, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Killara, NSW, 1935); salesman (Killara, NSW, 1937); company proprietor (Pymble, NSW, 1943); salesman (Narrabeen, NSW, 1949); advertising executive (Mosman, NSW, 1954); advertising director (Lindfield, NSW, 1958); advertising executive (Chatswood, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''CURNOCK''== * [[/Louis George John Curnock|Curnock, Louis George John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP72-HW8] - 1903(Canada)-1947(NSW) - Licences: 2LC Sydney (Matraville, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 749, 1922 (Marconi); COCP2 84, 1930; COCP1 26, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Long Bay, NSW, 1930; Myilly Point, Darwin, 1934-1937); ==''CURNOW''== * [[/Geoffrey Ross Curnow|Curnow, Geoffrey Ross "Ross"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD77-2KN] - 1935(???)-2015(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - historian (wireless & broadcasting), "The history of the development of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia to 1942, with especial reference to the Australian Broadcasting Commission : a political and administrative study" - Relationships: Son-in-law of 2ST-2FW - Francis Prosser Woolacott - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Chatswood, NSW, 1958; Seaforth, NSW, 1963); lecturer (Dural, NSW, 1980) ==''CURRIE''== * [[/Francis Benjamin John Currie|Currie, Francis Benjamin John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QY-8JP] - 1903(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: None yet found - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 395, 1928, SA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: checker (Albert Park, Vic, 1936); storeman (Semaphore, 1939; Queensbury, 1941) * [[/James Lawrence Currie|Currie, James Lawrence "Len"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCK-9GW] - 1905(Qld)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4LC Bundaberg (1936-1937); 4LC Proserpine (1938-1939); 4LC St George (1946-1956); 4LC Brisbane (Dutton Park, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1631, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; power station engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrician (New Farm, Qld, 1929; Bundaberg, Qld, 1931-1937); electrical engineer (Blackhall, Qld, 1943; St George, Qld, 1949-1954); engineer (Caboolture, Qld, 1958) ==''CURTIS''== * [[/H. Curtis|Curtis, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XACZ Sydney (Bondi, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/R. F. Curtis|Curtis, R. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AI Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''CUSACK''== * [[/Leo Chanel Cusack|Cusack, Leo Chanel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YN-49P] - 1897(NSW)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4LC Port Moresby (1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 229, 1916; 1COCP 319, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIT Townsville (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Maroubra, 1930); radio telegraphist (Townsville, 1931-1936; Maroubra, 1943); wireless operator (Maroubra, 1949); radio operator (Darwin, 1949-1954); wireless operator (Maroubra, 1958-1963); retired (Bardon, Qld, 1963) * [[/Sidney Claude Cusack|Cusack, Sidney or Sydney Claude or Claud]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW42-D16] - 1885(Eng)-1973(Canada) - Licences: 5CK Adelaide (Dulwich, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 5, 1914 (No. 5 in Aus and Vic, Commonwealth system) - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: operator (Clayfield, Qld, 1916) ==''CUSHEN''== * [[/Arthur Thomas Cushen|Cushen, Arthur Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQL-FP3] - 1920(NZ)-1997(NZ) - prominent MW and SW broadcast listener 1930s to 1990s; DX Clubs (New Zealand DX Radio Association, New Zealand Radio DX League, All-Wave All-World DX Club, DX Australia) - Links: [https://www.radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-a-to-e/arthur-cushen/ Autobiography]; [https://www.radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-a-to-e/arthur-cushen-tributes/ Tributes] ==''CUSICK''== * [[/John Albert Cusick|Cusick, John Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDPF-J23] - 1916(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3MQ Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1947-1948; Sunshine, 1954-1955; Heathmont, 1956-1965; Vermont, 1969; Mooroolbark, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2137, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1947; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Swan Hill, Vic, 1937); driver (Richmond, Vic, 1942); mechanic (South Melbourne, Vic, 1949); soldier (Sunshine, Vic, 1949-1954); examiner (Heathmont, Vic, 1963-1968); public servant (Mooroolbark, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''CUSITER''== * [[/Robert William Macgregor Cusiter|Cusiter, Robert William Macgregor "Mac"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M6H8-73C] - 1908(NSW)-1970(???) - Licences: 2RW Sydney (Lewisham, 1925-1926; Turramurra, 1927-1929; Pymble, 1930; Lewisham, 1931-1939, 1946-1955; Hornsby, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 203, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Pymble, 1930; Lewisham, 1930-1949; Hornsby, 1958-1968) - Comment: AWA, PMGD, WW2 (worked on defence electronics) ==''CUTHBERT''== * [[/Henry Cuthbert|Cuthbert, Henry]] - 1829(Irl)-1907(Vic) - Postmaster-General Victoria (Jul 1877-Jul 1878; Mar 1880-Aug 1880) ==''CUTTS''== * [[/Gregory Maxwell Cutts|Cutts, Gregory Maxwell "Maxwell"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQBR-22Q] - 1903(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Croydon, 1923); 2GM Sydney (Croydon, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 17, 1924, No. 7 in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio business proprietor (2ML, Mosman Radio Service) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mosman, 1930-1937; Abbotsford, 1949); sales manager (North Ryde, 1954-1963); manager (Cheltenham, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: "2GM - Gregory Maxwell Cutts" =='''D'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''DAHL''== * [[/Norman Luja Dahl|Dahl, Norman Luja]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L433-MY6] - 1888(NZ)-1938(Qld) - Licences: 2ND Sydney (Wahroonga, 1933-1937); 4ND Ayr (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1079, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 249, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: consulting engineer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1930-1935); teacher (Wahroonga, NSW, 1937); company director (Ayr, Qld, 1936-1937) * [[/Oscar Sydney Dahl|Dahl, Oscar Sydney "Syd"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLWV-S5D] - 1904(NZ)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4KA Ayr (1933-1935); 7KA Hobart (1947); 4KA Ayr (1948); 9KA Lae (1969); 4VT Innisfail (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1151, 1933, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; surveyor - Electoral Rolls: chainman (Arapuni, NZ, 1928-1931); tramline engineer (Ayr, Qld, 1931-1936); engineer (Gordonvale, Qld, 1937); civil engineer (Fitzgerald, Tas, 1943; Ayr, Qld, 1949-1958); surveyor (Innisfail, Qld, 1963-1980) ==''DALBY''== * [[/John Dalby|Dalby, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5BI Adelaide (SA School of Mines, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Directories: lecturer (School of Mines, Adelaide, 1922-1934) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''DALE''== * [[/Basil Dale|Dale, Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DR-7J6] - 1915(Vic)-2017(NSW)102yo - Licences: 2XX Sydney (Kogarah, 1934-1939; Penshurst, 1946-1947); 2AW Sydney (Mangerton, 1969; Vaucluse, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1400, 1934, NSW; COCP1 607, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kogarah, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Kogarah, NSW, 1943); accountant (Wollongong, NSW, 1963-1972); university lecturer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Reginald Dale|Dale, Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1X8-Z22] - 1916(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2ND Sydney (Haberfield, 1946-1948; Croydon, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 10, 1936; COCP2 93, 1937; TVOCP 370, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: police trainee (Haberfield, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Enfield, NSW, 1943); electrical technician (Croydon, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (Coogee, NSW, 1963-1968); electronics (Drummoyne, NSW, 1972-1977); electrician (Panania, NSW, 1980); retired (Forster, NSW, 1980) * [[/Thomas Alfred Doubledee Dale|Dale, Thomas Alfred Doubledee]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9FG-BWL] - 1907(Tas)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 3TD Melbourne (Moorabbin, 1931; Cheltenham, 1933); 4TD Rockhampton (1947-1948); 4TD Cooktown (1954-1956); 4TD Brisbane (Eight Mile Plains, 1960); 4TD Cairns (1965); 4TD Charleville, 1969-1975); 4TD Gold Coast (Labrador, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1140, 1929; COCP2 255, 1930; COCP1 293, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: constable (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1937; Sandringham, Vic, 1942); air radio operator (Rockhampton, Qld, 1949); senior communications officer (Cooktown, Qld, 1954); public servant (Annerley, Qld, 1958; Eight Mile Plains, Qld, 1963); radio officer (Charleville, Qld, 1968-1972); retired (Jacobs Well, Qld, 1977; Labrador, Qld, 1980) - Trovetag: "3TD-4TD - Thomas Alfred Doubledee Dale" * [[/Thomas Clifford Dale|Dale, Thomas Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMD-3KS] - 1908(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2QO Sydney (Cremorne, 1935-1937; Balmoral, 1938; Kingsford, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1934); operator (Petersham, NSW, 1934-1935); mechanic (Crows Nest, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Chatswood, NSW, 1954-1963; Millwood, NSW, 1968; Chatswood, NSW, 1972) ==''DALTON''== * [[/Robert Martin Dalton|Dalton, Robert Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJQ-SH3] - 1897(Vic)-1949(Vic) - Licences: XLB Melbourne (Auburn, 1913); 3UI Mildura (1923-1925); 3UI Melbourne (Balaclava, 1925-1926; Caulfield, 1927; Camberwell, 1931-1933); 3UN Melbourne (Camberwell, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 158, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: fruitgrower (Mildura, 1919-1924); radio engineer (Hawthorn, 1926-1927); clerk (Camberwell, 1928); sales (Camberwell, 1931-1949) ==''DALZIEL''== * [[/Kenneth Elston Dalziel|Dalziel, Kenneth Elston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQS-WH4] - 1916(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3SK Sale (1932-1933); 1SK Heard Island (1954); 3AOA Patterson Lakes (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 983, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 109, 1933; 1COCP 92, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: RAAF Wireless Operator (Richmond, NSW, 1937); operator (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942); radio operator (Townsville, Qld, 1943); aeradio operator (Darwin, NT, 1943); civil servant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); public servant (Essendon, Vic, 1954-1963); manager (Doncaster, Vic, 1968-1977; Patterson Lakes, Vic, 1980) ==''DAN''== * [[/Alexander Morven Dan|Dan, Alexander Morven]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ6-4SJ] - 1916(NSW)-2012(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2ABU Sydney (Potts Point, 1936-1938; Point Piper, 1939; Neutral Bay, 1946; Kingsford, 1947-1954; Coogee, 1955; Bellevue Hill, 1956-1965; Darling Point, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1605, 1936, NSW; COCP3 4278, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Camperdown, NSW, 1937); medical practitioner (La Perouse, NSW, 1943; Kingsford, NSW, 1949; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1958-1963); doctor (Darling Point, NSW, 1968-1972); medical practitioner (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://www.smh.com.au/national/kokoda-diggers-owed-a-lot-to-the-skill-of-dr-dan-20120816-24b84.html Obit] ==''DANE''== * [[/John Edward Dane|Dane, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYF7-5RS] - 1868(Eng)-1928(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923); 3JD Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Hawthorn, 1908-1909); merchant (Auburn, 1912-1927) ==''DANGERFIELD''== * [[/Horace Edgar Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Horace Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J3H-85N] - 1895(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: XMT Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (A.I.F.) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Malvern, Vic, 1922); sales (Malvern East, Vic, 1924); warehouseman (Auburn, Vic, 1925); traveller (Camberwell, Vic, 1931; Auburn, Vic, 1936-1937); public servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1949; Box Hill, Vic, 1954-1972) * [[/Joseph Henry Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Joseph Henry "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9HR-22D] - 1911(Eng)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4NF Townsville (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1686, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); employment (radio electrical salesman) - Relationships: brother of 4NL Norman Gerard Dangerfield - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Townsville, Qld, 1937-1954); mechanic (Townsville, Qld, 1958-1977); retired (Airlie Beach, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Norman Gerard Dangerfield|Dangerfield, Norman Gerard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9HR-5FD] - 1918(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4NL Ayr (1936-1939); 4ND Ayr (1956-1965); 4ND Brisbane (Sherwood, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1687, 1936, Qld; BOCP 1062, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Elphinstones); broadcast technician (4AY, ABC Townsville); business proprietor (radio) - Halcyon: AOCP at 16yo - Relationships: brother of 4NF Joseph Henry Dangerfield - Electoral Rolls: aircraft fitter (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943); bank officer (Ayr, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Ayr, Qld, 1954; Home Hill, Qld, 1958); clerk (Sherwood, Qld, 1968-1980) ==''DANIEL''== * [[/Gordon William Henry Daniel|Daniel, Gordon William Henry or post WW2 William Gordon Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L43M-K5H] - 1912(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3NX Warracknabeal (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1919, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1934-1942); mechanic (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1949-1977) * [[/Louis Septimus Daniel|Daniel, Louis Septimus]] - 1834(Eng)-1909(Vic) - experimented with etheric force in mid 1870s, radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society of Victoria, member), employment (Vic Post & Telegraphs, concluding acting Secretary, 1897), linguist ==''DANKS''== * [[/Francis Xavier Danks|Danks, Francis or Francis Xavier]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCQ-815] - 1899(Sct)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4FD Rockhampton (1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2282, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAF, turner, 1918) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Rockhampton, Qld, 1930-1972) - Trovetag: "4FD - Francis Xavier Danks" ==''DARCH''== * [[/Percy William Darch|Darch, Percy William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC69-9XY] - 1895(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: XADX Sydney (Croydon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1930-1935); salesman (Penshurst, 1936-1949; Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''D'ARCY''== * [[/Norman Elsmore D'Arcy|D'Arcy, Norman Elsmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGXQ-46F] - 1897(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: XAAF Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Burwood, NSW, 1930; Five Dock, NSW, 1933-1934; Croydon, NSW, 1935; Haberfield, NSW, 1936-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Wembley, WA, 1954; North Steyne, NSW, 1958; West Ryde, NSW, 1958); retired (Eastwood, NSW, 1963; Katoomba, NSW, 1968; Eastwood, NSW, 1977) ==''DARK''== * [[/Edward John Dark|Dark, Edward John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSJ-PGR] - 1904(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2ADQ Sydney (Lane Cove, 1936-1939, 1946-1948; Canley Vale, 1950-1954; Narraweena, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1718, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bus-driver (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1937); electrician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943; Canley Vale, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (Narraweena, NSW, 1958-1977) ==''DARLEY''== * [[/Ernest John Darley|Darley, Ernest John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4BX-9ZK] - 1898(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6CJ Perth (South Perth, 1923-1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 243, 1916; 2COCP 835, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor importer (South Perth, 1925-1936); importer (Rockingham, 1943); technician (South Perth, 1954-1963) ==''DAVENPORT''== * [[/Waldron Keith Davenport|Davenport, Waldron Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNNF-TQG] - 1897(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJCN Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914); Receive (Valve) Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, Vic, 1919); medical practitioner (St Kilda, Vic, 1926-1928; Malvern, Vic, 1931-1937; Lower Plenty, Vic, 1943-1949; South Yarra, Vic, 1954-1963) ==''DAVEY''== * [[/Harold Barrett Davey|Davey, Harold Barrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYY-FN4] - 1898(Tas)-1948(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Launceston (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Launceston, 1922); electrician (Launceston, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Launceston, 1943) * [[/John Alfred Davey|Davey, John Alfred "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6X-FSF] - 1913(SA)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 2YE Sydney (Glebe Point, 1935-1938; Ashfield, 1939; Homebush, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 19, 1934; 3COCP 1029, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio engineer - Electoral Rolls: student (Toxteth, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1943-1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954; Homebush, NSW, 1958; Strathfield, NSW, 1963-1968; Homebush, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/John Anderton Davey|Davey, John Anderton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6F-3ZH] - 1909(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3AD Melbourne (Brighton, 1925-1926; Elsternwick, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 66, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (St Kilda, Vic, 1936-1937); importer (South Yarra, Vic, 1943; Balwyn, Vic, 1949); director (Brighton, Vic, 1963-1968); manufacturer's agent * [[/Ralph William Davey|Davey, Ralph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGN-W9X] - 1916(SA)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 5KD Adelaide (North Croydon, 1935-1939; Mile End, 1947; Blanchetown, 1948); 5DY Portable Adelaide (North Croydon, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1481, 1935, SA; 1COCP 515, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Ridleyton North, SA, 1939; Whyalla, SA, 1941-1948); RAAF (Guildford, WA, 1958; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''DAVIDSON''== * [[/E. R. Davidson|Davidson, E. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4FP Receive Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/William Frank James Davidson|Davidson, William Frank James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSMG-5X6] - 1903(NSW)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 2FD Sydney (Croydon, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 984, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 316, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Croydon, NSW, 1930-1937); officer-in-charge radio station (Charleville, Qld, 1943-1949); radio technician (Charleville, Qld, 1958-1968); retired (Everton Park, Qld, 1972-1980) ==''DAVIES''== * [[/Frederick Mostyn Davies|Davies, Frederick Mostyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTD1-DM7] - 1919(WA)-1977(WA) - Licences: 6FD Boulder (1939, 1947-1948); 6FD Bunbury (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2376, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1949); electrical inspector (Bunbury, WA, 1949-1963); inspector (Bunbury, WA, 1968-1972) * [[/Gwilym Thomas Davies|Davies, Gwilym Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTKP-QHF] - 1901(WA)-1986(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923); 3GD Melbourne (Brunswick, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 634, 1921 (Marconi); COCP2 286, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1928; Preston, Vic, 1931-1977) * [[/Harold Alexander Davies|Davies, Harold Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52G-9V9] - 1911(Wales)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2DB Sydney (Drummoyne, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1497, 1935, NSW; COCP3 249, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: not stated (Drummoyne, NSW, 1932-1937); police constable (Randwick North, NSW, 1943); manager (Hurstville, NSW, 1949); telephone technician (Castlecrag, NSW, 1954-1958); technical instructor (Middle Cove, NSW, 1963; Roseville, NSW, 1968) * [[/Harold Elvin Davies|Davies, Harold Elvin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ2-B9B] - 1912(NSW)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 2BZ Newcastle (Tighe's Hill, 1936-1939, 1946-1950; Lambton, 1954-1961; Charlestown, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1653, 1936, NSW; BOCP 179, 1938; COCP1 823, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Waratah, NSW, 1933-1934); radio mechanic (Tighes Hill, NSW, 1936-1949); radio engineer (Lambton, 1954-1963); teacher (Charlestown, NSW, 1968); Landlord (Palm Beach, Qld, 1969); teacher (Palm Beach, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Palm Beach, Qld, 1980) * [[/Henry Tempest Davies|Davies, Henry Tempest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G889-FX9] - 1900(WA)-1987(WA) - Licences: 6HD Perth (Highgate Hill, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 563, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Balkatta, 1921); police officer (Mundijong, 1943); sergeant (Victoria Park, 1949-1958; Lathlain Park, 1963-1977; Victoria Park, 1980) * [[/Ivor James Davies|Davies, Ivor James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYLN-8PS] - 1912(Wales)-2005(Vic)92yo - Licences: 3ID Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1623, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1936; Bentleigh, Vic, 1937-1954); radio technician (Mentone, Vic, 1967-1968); technician (Ashwood, Vic, 1972); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/James Braid Davies|Davies, James Braid "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQVD-BTH] - 1906(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2JD Sydney (Burwood, 1927-1930; Croydon, 1931); 2JD Newcastle (Mayfield, 1933); 2JD Quirindi (1934-1936); 2JD Cabarita (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 328, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Burwood, NSW, 1930; Croydon, NSW, 1933-1934); draftsman (Croydon, NSW, 1936-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954); engineer (Beecroft, NSW, 1958); mechanical engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1963-1968) * [[/John Cuthbert Davies|Davies, John Cuthbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY6X-VJ7] - 1911(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3JD Melbourne (Middle Park, 1936-1937; Brighton, 1938-1939; Middle Park, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1803, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Malvern East, Vic, 1936); radio serviceman (Albert Park, Vic, 1937); mechanic (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942); inspector (Albert Park, Vic, 1954) * [[/Lloyd Evan Davies|Davies, Lloyd Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRHS-PRH] - 1909(NSW)-1990(SA) - Licences: 2QI Sydney (Vaucluse, 1936-1938); 2QI Wentworth Falls (1939); 5QI Adelaide (Brighton, 1947; Ashford, 1948; Brighton, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1761, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Awards: OBE (1971); DSCM - Electoral Rolls: professor of music (Vaucluse, NSW, 1933-1937) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article110446544 OBE] * [[/Reginald Raymond Clifford Davies|Davies, Reginald Raymond Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGM-73Y] - 1915(SA)-1988(WA) - Licences: 5LJ Adelaide (Goodwood Park, 1933-1939; Plympton, 1947-1948); 3AY Melbourne (Prahran, 1954-1960; Heathmont, 1965-1969); 6BQ Perth (Bickley, 1975); 6BQ Denmark (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1138, 1933, SA; BOCP 121, 1937; 1COCP 534, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Goodwood Park, SA, 1939); radio engineer (5RM Berri, SA, 1941); mechanic (Plympton, SA, 1941-1943); public servant (Prahran, Vic, 1954); retired (Bickley, WA, 1972-1977) * [[/Thomas John Davies|Davies, Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW36-KPN] - 1901(Wales)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2ADS Sydney (Rockdale, 1936-1939); 2ADA Sydney (Glebe Point, 1947-1950; Fairfield, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1747, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: miller (Rockdale, NSW, 1930-1943); factory manager (Toxteth, NSW, 1949) ==''DAVIS''== * [[/C. E. Davis|Davis, C. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9DK Kavieng (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Clive Eric Davis|Davis, Clive Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNX4-W2M] - 1931(Qld)-2023(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1326, 1953; TVOCP 1362, 1979 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: broadcast control operator (Manly, Qld, 1954) * [[/Gordon Samuel Davis|Davis, Gordon Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQJ-CX3] - 1909(NSW)-1989(Eng) - Licences: 2ACC Sydney (Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (HMAS Albatross, East Sydney, NSW, 1931-1933); electrical mechanic (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943) * [[/Henry Hargan Davis|Davis, Henry Hargan or Hargon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT6C-6MB] - 1908(NSW)-1992(SA) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Strathfield, 1923-1924); 2HH Sydney (Strathfield, 1926-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 289, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Strathfield, 1930-1936); engineer (Strathfield, 1943) - Professor Henry Hargan Davis, BSc, BE (Syd), PhD (Camb), 1946-1973 (Emeritus Professor 1974) [https://docplayer.net/82920769-Engineering-education-the-university-of-adelaide.html] * [[/James Davis|Davis, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG2H-CG3] - 1916(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AFY Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1936-1938; Rose Bay, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1599, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer) - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1943) * [[/Ross Raleigh Davis|Davis, Ross Raleigh "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ54-9Q4] - 1907(Vic)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2DS Receive Sydney (Vaucluse, 1920-1922); 2DS Sydney (Vaucluse, 1923-1929; Double Bay, 1930-1933; Rose Bay, 1933-1938; Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 249, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 934, 1926 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: accompanied 2CM on the SS Tahiti; education (Sydney Technical College, Electrical Engineering Degree); employment (AWA, engineer, 1925-1973) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Double Bay, 1930; Rose Bay, 1933-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1943-1958; Rose Bay, 1958-1980) - Links: [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P001633b.htm Bright Sparcs] - TroveTag: "2DS - Ross Raleigh Davis" ==''DAVOREN''== * [[/Patrick Joseph Davoren|Davoren, Patrick Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9V8-193] - 1917(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5KM Victor Harbour (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2231, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio specialist (Victor Harbour, SA, 1939-1943) ==''DAWSON''== * [[/Alfred Dawson|Dawson, Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 559, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet fully identified - Electoral Rolls: stovemaker (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1930); storeman (Marrickville, NSW, 1931-1933) * [[/Donald Dawson|Dawson, Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PN-KM5] - 1913(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2DD Tamworth (1935-1939); 2YU Tamworth (1948-1955); 4YU Mackay (1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1411, 1935, NSW; BOCP 169, 1938; COCP3 3209, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: car trimmer (Tamworth, NSW, 1935-1937); engineer (2TM Station, Duri, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (Mt Bassett, Qld, 1958; Mackay, Qld, 1963-1980) * [[/Richard Stanley Dawson|Dawson, Richard Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD52-2NQ] - 1897(Vic)-1983(NSW) - Licences: XZP Hobart (1913-1914); 3DA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 282, 1917 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, 1919); electrical engineer (Melbourne, 1921-1924; Toorak, 1925-1926; South Yarra, 1927-1928); engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1930; Mosman, 1931-1972; Roseville, NSW, 1977) ==''DAY''== * [[/Clement Jackson Day|Day, Clement Jackson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTXK-KXH] - 1912(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3GY Camperdown (1931-1933); 3GY Yarraville (1937-1939); 3GY Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1948; Burwood, 1954-1969); 3GY Geelong (Wallington, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 748, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Yarraville, Vic, 1936-1942); clerk (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1967; Burwood, Vic, 1972); retired (Wallington, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Herbert Leslie Day|Day, Herbert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56C-5NB] - 1900(Eng)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2AZ Sydney (Kogarah, 1934-1939, 1946-1947; Drummoyne, 1948; Liverpool, 1954-1957; Yagoona, 1958-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1394, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Cabramatta, NSW, 1930; Kogarah, NSW, 1932-1936); technician (Liverpool, NSW, 1954); radio mechanic (Yagoona, NSW, 1958-1968); mechanic (Yagoona, NSW, 1972-1977) * [[/Percival Edwin Day|Day, Percival Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS27-MCP] - 1913(Vic)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 3PP Fiskville (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1119, 1933, Vic; COCP1 336, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cadet technician (Fiskville, Vic, 1936-1949); radio technician (Jannali, NSW, 1958-1968; Como, NSW, 1972; Oyster Bay, NSW, 1980) * [[/Ralph Framingham Day|Day, Ralph Framingham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGD-YYT] - 1917(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3RD Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1652, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942); mechanic (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949); engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1968) * [[/William Day|Day, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ5V-BFB] - 1916(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AKV Sydney (Normanhurst, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 164, 1938; COCP1 273, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (Cammaray, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Kingsford, NSW, 1954; OTC Bringelly, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''DEAMAN''== * [[/Frank Clifford Deaman|Deaman, Frank Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCQ-JYM] - 1913(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2ADH Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1937; West Ryde, 1938-1939; Guildford, 1946-1950); 2ADH Old Bar (1954); 2ADH Sydney (Liverpool, 1955-1957; Dundas, 1958-1969); 2ADH Callala Beach (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1720, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: half tone etcher (Haberfield, NSW, 1934-1937); process engraver (Old Guildford, NSW, 1949); carpenter (Old Bar, NSW, 1954); half-tone etcher (Dundas, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Callala Beach, NSW, 1980) ==''DEANE''== * [[/Launston Alexander Deane|Deane, Launston Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2G-182] - 1909(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5LD Adelaide (Tusmore, 1933; Hazelwood Park, 1937-1939; Royston Park, 1947-1955; Hazelwood Park, 1956-1965; St Georges, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1090, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Burnside, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Philip Morris Deane|Deane, Philip Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4L7-PFP] - 1901(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2ZM Sydney (Burwood, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Croydon, NSW, 1930-1954; Cheltenham, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Dural, NSW, 1980) * [[/Raymond Kyrle Deane|Deane, Raymond Kyrle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2P-HB1] - 1917(SA)-2010(SA)93yo - Licences: 5RK Adelaide (Fullarton, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1728, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Fullarton, SA, 1939-1941); clerk (Fullarton, SA, 1943) ==''DEARNESS''== * [[/Harry Sinclair Dearness|Dearness, Harry Sinclair]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCW-RRF] - 1921(Sct)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4KW Mackay (1939, 1947-1975); 4KW Brisbane (Strathpine, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2328, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947); employment (radio & TV mechanic) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mackay, Qld, 1949-1972; Strathpine, Qld, 1980) ==''DE BAVAY''== * [[/Francis Jean Xavier de Bavay|de Bavay, Francis Jean or John Xavier ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFJ-D1R] - 1887(Vic)-1955(Tas) - Licences: 4FO Receive Brisbane (Cannon Hill, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: analytical chemist (Kew, Vic, 1909); brewer (West Perth, WA, 1916); chemist (Cannon Hill, Qld, 1919-1921); manager (New Farm, Qld, 1925); master brewer (Cascades, Tas, 1928-1936); manager (Hobart South, Tas, 1943-1954) ==''DE CRESPIGNY''== * [[/Philip Champion de Crespigny|de Crespigny, Philip Champion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCJG-QN9] - 1879(Vic)-1918(Palestine) - Licences: XPU Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: half brother of 3FM Royalieu Dana Champion de Crespigny - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/370943 VWMA]; [https://anneyoungau.wordpress.com/2013/04/24/philip-champion-de-crespigny-1879-1918/ Bio] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Royalieu Dana Champion de Crespigny|de Crespigny, Royalieu Dana Champion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH7P-7SD] - 1905(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3FM Melbourne (Brighton, 1922-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Elmhurst, 1936-1949); farmer (Cobden, 1954; South Ecklin, 1963-1980) - Relationships: half brother of XPU Philip Champion de Crespigny ==''DE CURE''== * [[/John Edward Gerard de Cure|de Cure, John Edward Gerard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVD6-DWD] - 1899(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 3WL Melbourne (Coburg, 1929-1933); 5KO Adelaide (Glenelg, 1937-1939, 1946-1956); 2KO Sydney (Artarmon, 1957-1958); 5KO Adelaide (Fulham, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 535, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 22, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Cobden, 1954); public servant (North Carlton, 1921-1924; Coburg, 1927-1934; Artarmon, NSW, 1958) ==''DEEGAN''== * [[/Stanley Edward Deegan|Deegan, Stanley Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYK3-2V3] - 1893(Tas)-1944(Tas) - Licences: 7AK Hobart (St Virgil's College, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; public servant (State & Federal, PMGD); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart, 1919-1922); civil servant (Hobart, 1928-1936); postal official (Hobart, 1943) ==''DEER''== * [[/Percival William Deer|Deer, Percival William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2DJ-9ZF] - 1901(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5DR Adelaide (Seacliff, 1928-1933; Brighton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 451, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Brighton, 1939-1943) ==''DELBRIDGE''== * [[/Reginald Joseph Robert Delbridge|Delbridge, Reginald Joseph Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L439-HNM] - 1888(Eng)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4RJ Childers (1927); 4RJ Brisbane (Paddington, 1931-1933; Booval, 1937-1939); 4RJ Stanthorpe (1946-1948); 4RJ Brisbane (Northgate, 1954-1955; Toowong, 1956); 4RJ Burleigh Heads (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 383, 1927, No. 42 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, radio clubs (WIAQ), minister of religion - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Ingham, 1917-1919); minister (Kingaroy, 1925); clergyman (Ashgrove, 1943); minister (Stanthorpe, 1949); minister of religion (New Farm, 1954); Methodist Minister (Toowong, 1958); retired (Burleigh Heads, 1963) ==''DELLIT''== * [[/Samuel Stephen Dellit|Dellit, Samuel Stephen]] - Licences: VK4ZSS Brisbane, VK3 Melbourne, VK1DXA Canberra - Qualifications: AOLCP Q0078, 1971 - amateur operator, broadcast DXer, broadcast planning engineer, federal public servant, radio historian (aeradio, amateur, broadcast, coastal) ==''DELMAR''== * [[/Edwin Chisholm Delmar|Delmar, Edwin Chisholm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KG-D8C] - 1906(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2XZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1934-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1252, 1934, NSW; COCP2 42, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless officer (New Farm, Qld, 1941-1943); radio officer (Ashfield, NSW, 1949-1963) ==''DEMPSEY''== * [[/Walter McInnes Dempsey|Dempsey, Walter McInnes "Wally"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTQN-B69] - 1910(Vic)-2010(Vic)100yo - Licences: 3WD Melbourne (Cheltenham, 1929-1931); 7WD Cambridge (1948); 3AZD Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1954); 3WD Melbourne (Pascoe Vale, 1955-1969; Oak Park, 1975); 3WD Marong (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 515, 1929, Vic; AOLCP 41, 1931; 1COCP 217, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Cheltenham, Vic, 1931; Mordialloc, Vic, 1936-1937); radio operator (Mentone, Vic, 1942); aeradio operator (Cambridge, Tas, 1949); public servant (Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1954-1968; Oak Park, Vic, 1972); retired (Marong, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''DENBY''== * [[/Harry Roy Denby|Denby, Harry Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJTS-LLS] - 1906(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4FR Receive Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1923); 4AX Brisbane (Kedron, 1936-1939); 4AX Cairns (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1800, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Kedron, Qld, 1936-1937; Cairns, Qld, 1943-1972) ==''DENHOLM''== * [[/Ivo Hart Denholm|Denholm or Denham, Ivo Hart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRT8-DHN] - 1909(Tas)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3UD Melbourne (Coburg, 1936-1939; Pascoe Vale South, 1947-1956; East Brighton, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1657, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Northcote, Vic, 1931); clerk (Brunswick West, Vic, 1936-1937; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1942-1949; Coburg West, Vic, 1954); company director (Brighton East, Vic, 1958-1968; Glen Iris, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''DENISON''== * [[/Hugh Robert Denison|Denison or Dixson, Hugh Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Q5-WTC] - 1865(NSW)-1940(Vic) - born Hugh Robert Dixson; businessman, parliamentarian, philanthropist; director of Australasian Wireless Co. then Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) - Links: [[w:Hugh Denison|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/denison-sir-hugh-robert-5955 ADB] ==''DENNEEN''== * [[/Harold Roy Denneen|Denneen, Harold Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQG-6YG] - 1894(NSW)-1939(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (A/g Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1928-1937) ==''DENNETT''== * [[/Phillip Roy Dennett|Dennett, Phillip or Philip Roy or Ray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNX4-D9K] - 1897(SA)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 5IV Berri (1931-1938); 4IV Camooweal (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 799, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Morningside, Qld, 1943; West End, Qld, 1949-1954; Rockhampton, Qld, 1958); public servant (Morningside, Qld, 1963-1977) ==''DENNIS''== * [[/Gordon Walker Dennis|Dennis, Gordon Walker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G988-L7W] - 1910(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3TF Melbourne (Footscray, 1937-1939; West Footscray, 1947-1948; Footscray, 1954-1956; West Yarraville, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2030, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Footscray North, 1931-1942); manager (Yarraville, Vic, 1958-1980) ==''DENT''== * [[/Harold Fredrick Dent|Dent, Harold Fredrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87N-6JN] - 1905(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AHU Sydney (Rhodes, 1937-1938; Strathfield, 1939; Concord, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1975, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Concord West, NSW, 1930-1936; Rhodes, NSW, 1937); electrician (Concord, NSW, 1943-1949); electrical engineer (Concord, NSW, 1954-1958); engineer (Concord, NSW, 1963) ==''DERHAM''== * [[/Frederick John Walcott Derham|Derham, Frederick John Walcott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVWD-H9J] - 1900(Vic)-1953(Vic) - Licences: XJR Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Werribee, Vic, 1937); manager (Malvern, Vic, 1943); director (Malvern, Vic, 1949) * [[/Frederick Thomas Derham|Derham, Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6G1-7H6] - 1844(Eng)-1922(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Victorian Postmaster-General (1886-1890) - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Kew, Vic, 1909-1919) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/derham-frederick-thomas-3398 ADB] ==''DERRICK''== * [[/Vincent Mitchell Derrick|Derrick, Vincent Mitchell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCVW-N5G] - 1903(NSW)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 2VM Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Yeronga, Qld, 1926-1931); radio mechanic (Wilston, Qld, 1934); radio specialist (Annerley, Qld, 1937-1949); radio engineer (Salisbury, Qld, 1954-1972); retired (New Farm, Qld, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: "2VM - Vincent Mitchell Derrick" ==''DERRY''== * [[/John Frederick Derry|Derry, John Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KQ-MNQ] - 1909(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2CE Sydney (Harbord, 1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1259, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Manly, NSW, 1930); carpenter (Manly, NSW, 1931-1933); radio mechanic (Harbord, NSW, 1935-1937; Chatswood, NSW, 1943); pastry cook (St Leonards, NSW, 1949); proprietor (Cremorne, NSW, 1954); business proprietor (Roseville, NSW, 1958; North Sydney, NSW, 1963); radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''DEUTGEN''== * [[/Carl Friedrich Alfons Deutgen|Deutgen, Carl or Carl Friedrich Alfons]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWH-JC5] - 1897(Vic)-1981(Qld) - Licences: XJA Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Glenferrie, Vic, 1925); traveller (Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1933); merchant (Glenferrie, Vic, 1936; Hawthorn, Vic, 1937-1949); agent (Melbourne, Vic, 1954); commission agent (Collaroy, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Rochdale, Qld, 1972; Burleigh Heads, Qld, 1977; Miami, Qld, 1980) ==''D'EVELYNES''== * [[/Claude D'Evelynes|D'Evelynes, Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF39-3D8] - 1916(WA)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 6DC Harvey (1935-1939); 2TZ Sydney (Mona Vale, 1948; Clifton Gardens, 1954-1955); 9TZ Rugli via Lae (1956); 2TZ Sydney (Chatswood, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1488, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Harvey, WA, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Mona Vale, NSW, 1949; Mosman, NSW, 1954; Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''DEVITT''== * [[/Raymond Lane Devitt|Devitt, Raymond Lane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB11-PTK] - 1905(Tas)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6DR Perth (Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 990, 1928; COCP2 287, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: service engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1931); manager (Subiaco, WA, 1936; Nedlands, WA, 1937-1980) ==''DEVLIN''== * [[/Henry William Devlin|Devlin, Henry William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9X1T-L2C] - 1896(NSW)-1981(Vic) - Licences: XHD Sydney (Manly, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 360, 1918 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Applied AIF 1918, Unfit due eyesight); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Brighton, Vic, 1925-1980) - Comment: Father also named Henry William Devlin (physician, Manly, NSW, 1913) ==''DEWAN''== * [[/John Owen Dewan|Dewan, John Owen (Electoral Rolls) or Owen John (BMD)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFML-2D4] - 1907(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6JK Perth (Maylands, 1930-1931; Mt Lawley, 1933; City, 1937; North Perth, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 715, 1930, WA; COCP3 188, 1936; COCP2 99, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Maylands, WA, 1931; North Perth, 1934-1937); teacher (East Perth, WA, 1943); trade instructor (Nedlands, WA, 1949-1980) ==''DEWAR''== * [[/Arthur Edward Dewar|Dewar, Arthur Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4M-CSX] - 1888(Vic)-1974(WA) - Licences: XYE Kalgoorlie (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Perth, WA, 1910; Perth, WA, 1915); engine fitter (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1916-1917); fitter & turner (Bunbury, WA, 1925); fitter (West Australian Gov Railways, Collie, WA, 1931; Maylands, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943-1949; Maylands, WA, 1954-1968); retired (Nedlands, WA, 1972) * [[/R. A. Dewar|Dewar, R. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CN Receive Perth (Bassenden, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''DEXTER''== * [[/John Henry Dexter|Dexter, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G428-3PS] - 1906(Eng)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3DR Melbourne (Northcote, 1926-1927); 3VR Melbourne (Sandringham, 1938-1939; Black Rock, 1946-1956; Parkdale, 1960-1965; Mt Eliza, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 241, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1927); engineer (Preston, Vic, 1931; Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1954); radio mechanic (Mordialloc, Vic, 1963); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1968-1980) ==''DICK''== * [[/F. Dick|Dick, F.]] - abt 1883(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (CPO, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Ian Robert Sherriff Dick|Dick, Ian Robert Sherriff]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZX-YBG] - 1908(Eng)-1973(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1419, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Daglish, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1954); orderly (Wembley, WA, 1958-1972) ==''DICKSON''== * [[/Eric John Dickson|Dickson, Eric John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRFP-V91] - 1906(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2AFM Sydney (Guildford, 1937-1939; Harris Park, 1946-1961; Fairlight, 1965; Guildford, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1850, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Guildford, NSW, 1930-1937); repair assessor (Granville, NSW, 1943-1958); buyer (Guildford, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Francis Percy Dickson|Dickson, Francis Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWK-1X2] - 1912(Canada)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AFB Sydney (Acton, 1936-1937); 2AFB Bega (1938); 2AFB Sydney (Cheltenham, 1939); 2FB Sydney (Croydon, 1946-1948; Cronulla, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1824, 1936, NSW; BOCP 124, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1949; Cronulla, NSW, 1954-1968); engineer (Cronulla, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''DIDDAMS''== * [[/Robert Harlin Flower Diddams|Diddams, Robert Harlin or Harland Flower]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMZN-YJP] - 1899(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Toowong, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bookkeeper (Toowong, Qld, 1921-1925); printer (Ashgrove, 1936-1958); retired (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1968) ==''DILLON''== <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Arthur Ernest Dillon|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Arthur Ernest Dillon" />* [[/Arthur Ernest Dillon|Dillon, Arthur Ernest "Ernie" "Ern"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G85L-HH7] - 1902(Qld)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4CH Receive Brisbane (New Farm, 1922); 4CH Brisbane (New Farm, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (New Farm, Qld, 1925); engineer (New Farm, Qld, 1929); electrical engineer (Atherton, Qld, 1931-1932); electrician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1941; Greenslopes, Qld, 1943-1954; Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1958-1959) - TroveTag: "4CH - Arthur Ernest Dillon"(70+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Dillon"(0+ tags)<section end="Arthur Ernest Dillon" /> ==''DIMMOCK''== * [[/Berton Lawrence Dimmock|Dimmock, Berton Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55T-FDB] - 1915(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2OW Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1473, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: valve maker (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1943); foreman (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Burwood, NSW, 1954; Homebush, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''DINEEN''== * [[/Geoffrey John Dineen|Dineen, Geoffrey John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM8L-9R6] - 1919(Tas)-1999(Tas) - Licences: 7GD Launceston (1935-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1588, 1935, Tas; COCP3 6330, 1966 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Launceston, 1943-1968) ==''DIRCKS''== * [[/Alexander Alfred Dircks|Dircks, Alexander Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRD-6GN] - 1858(NSW)-1929(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - senior federal public servant (PMGD, Electrical Engineer) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''DITTON''== * [[/Edward William Arthur Ditton|Ditton, Edward William Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMF-383] - 1912(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2JY Sydney (Annandale, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 228, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kentville, NSW, 1934-1935); aviator (New Farm, Qld, 1936-1937); pilot (South Brisbane, Qld, 1941); airline pilot (Gordon, NSW, 1949; Roseville, NSW, 1954-1968); pilot (Hackett, ACT, 1972-1980) ==''DIXON''== * [[/Arthur Gurnhill Dixon|Dixon, Arthur Gurnhill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G826-18S] - 1896(Tas)-1966(Vic) - Licences: XZA Wynyard (1913-1914); 3JG Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1933); 3AD Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 3AVE Melbourne (Nunawading, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 462, 1919; 2COCP 160, 1930; 1COCP 271, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Wynyard, 1919); wireless mechanic (Hawthorn, 1934); technician (Auburn, 1936-1937); inspector (Surrey Hills, 1943-1963) - Probate: retired marine inspector (Melbourne, 1966) * [[/Arthur Lionel Dixon|Dixon, Arthur Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82F-YX7] - 1897(Eng)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 236 Sydney (Burwood, 1920); 2BS Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922-1923); 2AD Sydney (Canterbury, 1929; Strathfield, 1930); 4AD Brisbane (Norman Park, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 202, 1916; 2COCP 288, 1930; 1COCP 170, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Concord, NSW, 1930; Norman Park, Qld, 1931-1943); RANVR (Kyeemagh, 1943); engineer (Waverton, 1949; Eastwood, 1954; Lidcombe North, 1958); managing director (Blakehurst, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: "236-2BS-2AD-4AD - Arthur Lionel Dixon" * [[/Charles Frederick Musgrave Dixon|Dixon, Charles Frederick Musgrave]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L27B-XXY] - 1894(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2II Receive Cootamundra (1922-1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: operator (Cootamundra, 1930-1937); telegraphist (Goulburn, 1943; Annandale, 1949-1954; Camperdown, 1958-1980) * [[/John Malcolm Dixon|Dixon, John Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWD1-HXH] - 1922(Vic)-2008(Vic) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD); education (Scots College, 1935-1939); military (WW2, AIF, 1942-1945) - Links: [https://www.scotch.vic.edu.au/greatscot/2008decGS/74.htm Obit] * [[/Lionel Stanley Dixon|Dixon, Lionel Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1PR-QD2] - 1912(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 4LF Brisbane (Redcliffe, 1938-1939); 3TE Melbourne (Croydon, 1947-1948; Elwood, 1954-1980); 4LF Brisbane (Redcliffe, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2177, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Glenferrie, Vic, 1934-1937); builder (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1954-1967; Elwood, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/R. H. Dixon|Dixon, R. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZI Condong (1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/R. H. Dixon|Dixon, R. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4GF Victoria Hills, Herbert River (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Reginald Hilton Dixon|Dixon, Reginald Hilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82N-FQV] - 1915(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2QD Albury (1933-1937); 2QD Armidale (1938-1939); 2QD Albury (1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1216, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Albury, Qld, 1937); telephone mechanic (Albury, 1972-1977) ==''DOBBYN''== * [[/Joseph McMullen Dobbyn|Dobbyn, Joseph McMullen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY39-PBK] - 1892(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3DO Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 214, 1916 (Marconi); CPRT 266, 1916 (Telefunken); COCP1 45, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Marine) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1914-1919); mechanic (Alphington, Vic, 1922; Malvern East, Vic, 1924-1943); public servant (Darling, Vic, 1954-1967) ==''DOBLE''== * [[/Allan Mackenzie Doble|Doble, Allan Mackenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9MW-KGZ] - 1911(Vic)-2006(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3ZM Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1931-1939); 3AMD Melbourne (Hughesdale, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 807, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1937); traveller (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1954); company director (Oakleigh, Vic, 1968); director (Oakleigh, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''DODDS''== * [[/John Stokell Dodds|Dodds, Sir John Stokell Snr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMYR-2KQ] - 1906(Tas)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 7DJ Hobart (City, 1937-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 208, 1935; AOCP 1851, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (New Town, 1936-1949); manager (Wahroonga, 1954); electrical engineer (Wahroonga, 1958-1968); manager (St Ives, 1972) * [[/John William Matthew Dodds|Dodds, John William Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NX-3CT] - 19??(???)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2KK Kurri Kurri (1930-1939); 2AZD Newcastle (New Lambton, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 644, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: miner (Kuri Kurri, 1930-1949; New Lambton, 1954-1980) * [[/Leonard Henry Dodds|Dodds, Leonard Henry "Len"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLVS-Z6R] - 1908(NSW)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 2LD Sydney (Marrickville, 1929-1931; Gordon, 1933-1934; Lane Cove, 1935-1936; Chatswood, 1937-1939); 4GD Townsville (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Navy, RAAF); radio clubs (Townsville ARC, life member); employment (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator RAN (Chatswood, NSW, 1937); wireless operator RAAF (Townsville, Qld, 1943-1949); radio mechanic (Cape Pallarenda, Qld, 1954-1958); PMG technician (Townsville, Qld, 1959-1963); technician (Gulliver, Qld, 1968-1969; Townsville, Qld, 1972); retired (Pinjarra Hills, Qld, 1977; Yabul, Qld, 1980) * [[/Ronald George Dodds|Dodds, Ronald George]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) ==''DODDY''== * [[/Edward Arthur Doddy|Doddy, Edward Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB7-HWS] - 1899(Tas)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6WH Perth (Claremont, 1936-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1817, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Claremont, WA, 1931-1958) ==''DODSON''== * [[/Charles Ralph Dodson|Dodson, Charles Ralph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNVP-5DQ] - 1891(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: XJCO Melbourne (Fairfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Fairfield, Vic, 1914); shop assistant (Northcote, Vic, 1915); chemist's assistant (Northcote, Vic, 1916-1924); chemist (Preston, Vic, 1925-1954) ==''DOHERTY''== * [[/Francis Hugh Doherty|Doherty, Francis Hugh "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHVX-8NH] - 1918(Vic)-2008(ACT) - Licences: 3XE Melbourne (Mentone, 1937-1939; Balwyn, 1947); 4XE Townsville (Hyde Park, 1948); 6XE Perth (Pearce, 1954-1955); 1XE Canberra (Narrabundah, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1936, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (West Perth, WA, 1943; St Kilda West, Vic, 1949); RAAF Officer (Townsville, Qld, 1949; Pearce, WA, 1954); RAAF (Sandringham, Vic, 1958; Syndal, Vic, 1967; Narrabundah, ACT, 1972-1977); retired (Narrabundah, ACT, 1980) ==''DOHRMANN''== * [[/George Stanley Glenville Dohrmann|Dohrmann, George Stanley Glenville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82G-TB8] - 1902(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3AM Receive Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922); 3AM Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Canterbury, Vic, 1924-1926); warehouseman (Burwood, Vic, 1931; Canterbury, 1937-1943); agriculturalist (Mt Dandenong, 1949-1954; Mooroolbark, 1968-1980) ==''DOIG''== * [[/Norman Louis Doig|Doig, Norman Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLSD-M17] - 1912(WA)-2014(WA)101yo - Licences: 6ND Carnamah (1937-1939); 6CB Perth (Floreat Park, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2061, 1937, WA; 3COCP 1505, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Carnamah, WA, 1936-1937; Floreat Park, WA, 1943); telegraphist (City Beach, WA, 1949; Floreat Park, WA, 1954-1963; Wembley, WA, 1968-1972); civil servant (City Beach, WA, 1977-1980) ==''DONNE''== * [[/Charles Walter Donne|Donne, Charles Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2T-FC7] - 1897(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: XLO Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914); 2YD Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923-1925); 3YD Melbourne (St Kilda, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 271, 1916; 2COCP 87, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (UK Merchant Seaman) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (St Kilda, 1919-1924); technician (St Kilda, 1925-1931); dealer (Armadale, 1934-1937); investor (Mornington, 1943); grazier (Dromana, 1949-1954); nil (Mornington, 1963-1972) - Migration: South Africa (1955-1962) ==''DOOK''== * [[/Valentine Lawson Dook|Dook, Valentine Lawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7X1-NJH] - 1903(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6KB Perth (Maylands, 1931-1933; Mt Hawthorn, 1937-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 754, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter's assistant (East Perth, WA, 1931); oil plant attendant (Leederville, WA, 1936-1937); control room operator (Leederville, WA, 1943; Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949); electrical foreman (Wembley, WA, 1958-1977) ==''DOOLAN''== * [[/Martin Joseph Doolan|Doolan, Martin Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9XM-JDB] - 1913(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3AKO Melbourne (Balcombe, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 3AKU Colac (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1869, 1937, Vic; BOCP 198, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Wangaratta, Vic, 1934); permanent soldier (Military Camp, Balcombe, Vic, 1949); technician (Upper Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1963; St Kilda, Vic, 1968) ==''DORWARD''== * [[/William Haxton Dorward|Dorward, William Haxton, Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD77-X62] - 1901(Vic)-1937(NSW) - Licences: 3CA Receive Melbourne (Sandringham, 1922-1923); 3CA Melbourne (Sandringham, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Sandringham, Vic, 1924-1926); grazier (Moama, NSW, 1930; Fort Station, Barnes, NSW, 1935-1937) ==''DOUBIKIN''== * [[/William Thomas Henry Doubikin|Doubikin, William Thomas Henry]] - 1890(Vic)-1927(Tas) - Licences: Hobart Receive 1920s, early wireless experimenter (pre-AOCP; AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Tas), radio clubs (WIA Hobart, Councillor, 1924), passed too soon ==''DOUDNEY''== * [[/Herbert William Doudney|Doudney, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MQDH-R32] - 1873(Eng)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3EM Receive Melbourne (Balaclava, 1922); 3EM Melbourne (Balaclava, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 63, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; minister of religion (Holy Trinity Church) - Electoral Rolls: vicar (St Kilda, 1924-1942); nil (Caulfield, 1949-1954; Elsternwick, 1963) ==''DOUGAN''== * [[/Donald Hunter Dougan|Dougan, Donald Hunter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCQ5-MR5] - 1902(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2AMF Gulgong (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 948, 1927 (Spark) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Gulgong, NSW, 1930-1980) ==''DOUGLAS''== * [[/Gavin Cunningham Douglas|Douglas, Gavin Cunningham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G99J-KJ4] - 1912(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3YK Melbourne (Bayswater, 1931-1939, 1947-1950+; Blackburn, 1954; Canterbury, 1955-1960+; Surrey Hills, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 743, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bayswater, 1935-1949); sales representative (Canterbury, 1963; Surrey Hills, 1968-1980) * [[/Gordon Adye Douglas|Douglas, Gordon Adye]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRVY-WLJ] - 1878(Tas)-1957(Tas) - Licences: 7BC Receive Gormanston (1923); Receive Gormanston (1923); 7GD Gormanston (1924-1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 34, 1924, No. ?? in Tas - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; mining engineer - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Gormanston, 1914-1928); draughtsman (Queenstown, 1936); geological surveyor (Queenstown, 1937-1943); no occupation (Hobart South, 1949; Blackman's Bay, 1954) * [[/Hugh Alexander McKay Douglas|Douglas, Hugh Alexander McKay "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV3Y-3W4] - 1889(Eng)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2HD (Class B) Newcastle (1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Class B broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as a Listener) - Electoral Rolls: chauffeur (Newcastle, 1913); vulcaniser (Hamilton, 1930-1935); manager (Newcastle, 1936-1937); engineer (Mayfield, 1943; Hamilton, 1949) * [[/Raymond Lindsay Douglas|Douglas, Raymond Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G719-RQD] - 1918(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2ON Tamworth (1935-1939); 2ON Kempsey (1946-1947); 2ON Dapto (1948); 2ON Dubbo (1950); 2ON Sydney (Epping, 1955); 2ON Gosford (1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1506, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Tamworth, NSW, 1943); medical practitioner (Dapto, NSW, 1949; Gosford, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/William Gordon Douglas|Douglas, William Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTN1-ST4] - 1900(WA)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3GA Lavers Hill (1931-1933); 3GA Curdie Vale (1937-1939); 3GA Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 828, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1914-1948) - Electoral Rolls: schoolmaster (Rochester, Vic, 1921); student (Parkville, Vic, 1924; Caulfield, Vic, 1925); school teacher (Mepunga East, Vic, 1927; Lavers Hill, Vic, 1928-1934; Mernda, Vic, 1936; Curdie Vale, Vic, 1937); soldier (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''DOVEY''== * [[/R. L. Dovey|Dovey, R. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2LR Sydney (Milsons Point, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified, possibly typo in initials - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''DOWDING''== * [[/Philip Lorens Thomas Dowding|Dowding, Philip Lorena or Loreno or Lorens Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZH8-Z6D] - 1901(Tas)-19??(Vic) - Licences: 7AC Receive Hobart (Moonah, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cinema operator (Moonah, 1922); electrician (St Kilda, 1926-1931; Prahran, 1934; Melbourne, 1937; St Kilda, 1943-1949); electrical foreman (Eildon, 1954) ==''DOWE''== * [[/Richard Cory Dowe|Dowe, Richard Cory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ59-V1S] - 1916(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2RP Sydney (Lindfield, 1939, 1946-1950; North Ryde, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2403, 1939, NSW; BOCP 495, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Lindfield, NSW, 1943); clerk (Lindfield, NSW, 1949); bank officer (Gladesville, NSW, 1954-1968; North Ryde, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''DOWLING''== * [[/Richard Patrick Dowling|Dowling, Richard Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9SMP-52S] - 1903(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3XD Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1934-1939, 1947-1960; Montmorency, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1359, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Fitzroy, Vic, 1925-1927); constable (Fitzroy South, Vic, 1931-1954); process worker (Montmorency, Vic, 1963) ==''DOWNIE''== * [[/Frederick William Downie|Downie, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8Y2-LQ8] - 1879(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Victoria Police (wireless department, senior constable); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo VPF) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Broadford, 1903); constable (North Carlton, 1909-1924); senior constable (Preston, 1927-1936) ==''DOWNING''== * [[/Edward Frank Downing|Downing, Edward Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFCL-KTX] - 1908(WA)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6CL Receive Perth (South Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: law student (South Perth, WA, 1931-1934); solicitor (South Perth, WA, 1936-1980) * [[/William Evan Downing|Downing, William Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHV4-K46] - 1874(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3LQ Receive Warrnambool (1923); 3LQ Warrnambool (1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: brassfounder (Warrnambool, 1912-1937) * [[/William George Downing|Downing, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2WQ-56L] - 1908(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3GD Stanhope (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1697, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Stanhope, Vic, 1931); wireless expert (Girgarre, Vic, 1934; Stanhope, Vic, 1936-1967); radio expert (Stanhope, Vic, 1972); TV service (Stanhope, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''DOYLE''== * [[/Herbert Laurence Doyle|Doyle, Herbert Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VG-WVC] - 1894(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 3HD Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1931); 3CR Melbourne (Malvern, 1933; Kooyong, 1937; Frankston, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 697, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: independent means (St Arnaud, 1924); grazier (Malvern East, 1925-1927); clerk (Malvern East, 1931-1937); home duties (Malvern, 1943) ==''DRAEGER''== * [[/Herbert William Draeger|Draeger, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTCZ-36G] - 1886(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: XAD Sydney (Redfern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; pre-WW1 (3 years Corps Aust Signallers); WW1 (applied AIF 1915, fit for home service); WW2 (CMF, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: laborer (Newtown, Vic, 1912; Paddington, NSW, 1913); fitter (Blackburn, Vic, 1912-1917); poulterer (Coburg, Vic, 1917-1919); grocer (Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1924-1936); driver (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1954); pensioner (Sandringham, Vic, 1958) ==''DRAKE''== * [[/James George Drake|Drake, James George]] - 1850(Eng)-1941(Qld) - military (Qld Defence Force, 1880s & 1890s), state politician (Qld MLA, 1880s & 1890s), politician (Postmaster-General 1901-1903) ==''DRANEY''== * [[/Walter Edward Draney|Draney, Walter Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9KLP-VT7] - 1896(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Milton, Qld, 1919; Greenslopes, Qld, 1921-1928; Tully, Qld, 1937; Toowoomba, Qld, 1954; Toowoomba West, Qld, 1958-1977); retired (Drayton, Qld, 1980) ==''DRANSFIELD''== * [[/Reginald Beaumont Dransfield|Dransfield, Reginald Beaumont]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR52-4VK] - 1906(Tas)-1947(ACT) - Licences: 2ALD Bungendore (1938-1939); 2ALD Canberra (Acton, 1946; Kingston, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2233, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Moore College, Camperdown, NSW, 1930); deacon (North Bondi, NSW, 1930-1931); clergyman (Adaminaby, NSW, 1933; Adelong, NSW, 1936; Lake Bathurst, NSW, 1937) ==''DREDGE''== * [[/Leslie Laurence Dredge|Dredge, Leslie Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNJQ-YQP] - 1895(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: XPV Melbourne (South Preston, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Signals) - Electoral Rolls: electrical contractor (Preston, Vic, 1926-1931); confectioner (Preston, Vic, 1934-1936); electrician (Abbotsford, Vic, 1942-1949; Fitzroy, Vic, 1949; Preston, Vic, 1954-1972) ==''DREW''== * [[/Alfred John Drew|Drew, Alfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLB-1HH] - 1907(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5LN Adelaide (Kensington, 1933-1939; Erindale, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1078, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Erindale, SA, 1943) * [[/Charles William Drew|Drew, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPS1-3BB] - 1900(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 249 Sydney (Waverley, 1920); 2CD Sydney (Randwick, 1929-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 500, 1919; COCP2 386, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1968) ==''DRISCOLL''== * [[/Albert Edmund Driscoll|Driscoll, Albert Edmund]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL75-71C] - 1913(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2KN Quirindi (1933-1939); 2BI Quirindi (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1126, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Quirindi, NSW, 1936-1980) ==''DU FEU''== * [[/Maurice Albert James Du Feu|Du Feu, Maurice Albert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3M-V9D] - 1917(WA)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 6DF Perth (Subiaco, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; West Perth, 1954-1956; Floreat Park, 1960-1965); 6DU Perth (West Perth, 1948); 2BMD Sydney (Lindfield, 1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1875, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: company director (West Perth, WA, 1943; Subiaco, WA, 1949); manager (West Perth, WA, 1954; Floreat Park, WA, 1958-1968); retired (Lindfield, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''DUBOIS''== * [[/Paul Louis Dubois|Dubois, Paul Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZQ-QN3] - 1918(NSW)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 4UJ Brisbane (Rosalie, 1936-1939; Holland Park, 1946-1947; South Brisbane, 1948; Highgate Hill, 1954-1960; Bardon 1960); 4PL Brisbane (Bardon 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1677, 1936, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; senior public servant (PMGD, Telstra) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1943; South Brisbane, Qld, 1949); public servant (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1954-1958); engineer (Bardon, Qld, 1958-1977); manager telecommunications (New Farm, Qld, 1980) ==''DUDMAN''== * [[/William Henry George Dudman|Dudman, William Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWL-7KH] - 1915(Vic)-2010(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3VY Melbourne, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Rosanna, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1907, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1937); radio mechanic (Heidelberg, Vic, 1949-1963); radio technician (Rosanna, Vic, 1967-1968); sales manager (Rosanna, Vic, 1977); manager (Rye, Vic, 1980) ==''DUFF''== * [[/David Hugh Bowen Duff|Duff, David Hugh Bowen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW6B-5QD] - 1909(Vic)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2EO Sydney (Stanmore, 1933-1934; Enmore, 1935-1936); 3EO Melbourne (Crib Point, 1937); 2EO Sydney (Arncliffe, 1938); 2EO Canberra (Belconnen, 1939); 2EO Sydney (Hornsby, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 1011, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Newtown, NSW, 1935; Crib Point, Vic, 1937); wireless operator (Naval Wireless Station, Belconnen, ACT, 1943); PMG employee (Hornsby, NSW, 1949); service engineer (Hornsby, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/William Vere Hobart Duff|Duff, William Vere Hobart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMZC-JGP] - 1893(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3DB Receive Melbourne (Malvern East, 1922); 3DB Melbourne (Malvern East, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Malvern East, 1914); engineer (Malvern East, 1919-1924; Glenferrie, 1931-1937; Toorak, 1943-1954; Harkaway, 1958-1968) ==''DUFFY''== * [[/John Duffy|Duffy, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXCB-QKJ] - 1907(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AQ Sydney (Redfern, 1933; Woollahra, 1934; Rose Bay, 1935-1937); 4AQ Brisbane (Grange, 1938); 2AQ Sydney (Bondi, 1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP, not yet identified; AOLCP 264, 1936; TVOCP 54, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous JDs, needs review - Electoral Rolls: manager (Woollahra, NSW, 1934); engineer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1935) * [[/Maurice Boyce Duffy|Duffy, Maurice Boyce "Morrie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRYK-S76] - 1886(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/duffy-maurice-boyce-morrie-6030 ADB] * [[/William Oswald Duffy|Duffy, William Oswald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD52-2Q2] - 1861(Eng)-1916(Tas) - Licences: XZO Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: signalman (Battery Point, 1914) ==''DUGGAN''== * [[/Harry George Duggan|Duggan, Harry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9H-8LW] - 1905(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3XI Warrnambool (1930-1965); 3AXI Warrnambool (1965-1969); 3XI Garvoc (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 592, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Warrnambool, 1931-1954); engineer (Warrnambool, 1963-1968) ==''DUKES''== * [[/Gordon William Dukes|Dukes, Gordon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3RY-PGT] - 1909(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2WD Sydney (Forest Lodge, 1930-1939; Strathfield, 1946-1950; Homebush, 1954-1956; Cremorne, 1957-1958; Lane Cove, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 571, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 139, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Glebe, 1933-1937); radio engineer (Homebush, 1943-1949); engineer (Cremorne, 1954-1958); technician (Lane Cove, 1963-1980) ==''DUNCAN''== * [[/John Caldwell Duncan|Duncan, John Caldwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGS-R7Z] - 1914(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3VZ Melbourne (Balwyn, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2185, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: builder (Caulfield West, Vic, 1937); clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); contractor (Deepdene, Vic, 1954); builder (Balwyn, Vic, 1958-1967) ==''DUNDAS''== * [[/Reginald Loftus Dundas|Dundas, Reginald Loftus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXC2-8LM] - 1915(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4DU Crawford, Kingaroy Line (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1990, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Theodore, Qld, 1937); labourer (Crawford, Kingaroy Line, Qld, 1949-1972); farmer (Torquay, Qld, 1977) ==''DUNLEAVY''== * [[/Joseph Francis Dunleavy|Dunleavy, Joseph Francis]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3JD Melbourne (St Kilda, 1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 508, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil) - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda, Vic, 1924); electrical fitter (Melbourne, Vic, 1926; South Yarra, Vic, 1931); fitter (St Kilda, Vic, 1934) ==''DUNN''== * [[/Deveron Colin Dunn|Dunn, Deveron Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDX6-2DP] - 1914(NZ)-2014(NSW)99yo - Licences: 2EG Sydney (Randwick, 1935-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1420, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1937-1963); technician (Mosman, NSW, 1968); electronics technician (Epping, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Henry Thomas Dunn|Dunn, Henry Thomas "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDXX-SDR] - 1908(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2AKS Sydney (Chatswood, 1938-1939; Northbridge, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2194, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: printer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1932-1933; Chatswood, NSW, 1935-1937; Northbridge, NSW, 1943-1968) * [[/Richard Dunn|Dunn, Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSN-T31] - 1898(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2GU Receive Sydney (South Kensington, 1922); 2GU Sydney (South Kensington, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: coachbuilder (Kensington, 1930-1943); manager (Kingsford, 1958); retired (The Entrance, 1963-1980) ==''DUNSTAN''== * [[/Walter John Dunstan|Dunstan, Walter John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXJ-Y3V] - 1904(Vic)-1927(Vic) - Licences: 3JR Receive Ballarat (1922); 3JR Ballarat (1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 106, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: gone too soon - Relationships: brother of William Dunstan, Victoria Cross - Electoral Rolls: student (Ballarat East, 1927) ==''DUNSTONE''== * [[/Arthur James Dunstone|Dunstone, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6WW-2QQ] - 1920(Vic)-2019(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2412, 1939, Vic; COCP2 574, 1942; COCP1 601, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Maldon, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Reginald Murray Dunstone|Dunstone, Reginald Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/LHC6-MGD] - 1894(SA)-1972(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; treasurer (WIA SA, 1923); WW1 (Trooper, Signal Training Unit, 9th Light Horse Regiment) - Awards: Order of the British Empire (Service to Social Welfare, 1954); Electoral Rolls: school master at enlistment 1916; medical practitioner (Ashfield, NSW, 1932-1933; Bogan Gate, NSW, 1933-1934; Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937; Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1946; Wahroonga, NSW, 1949; Pymble, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''DURBER''== * [[/Robert George Durber|Durber, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FY-CRT] - 1922(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6DG Merredin (1947-1948; 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2437, 1940, WA; BOCP 385, 1941 - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio broadcast technician (Northam, WA, 1943-1949); technician (South Perth, WA, 1958) ==''DURBIN''== * [[/Walter Albury Durbin|Durbin, Walter Albury]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQS-F1D] - 1913(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (active early 1930s to early 1990s) - Comment: Substantial portion of his QSL collection survives with ARDXC and is to be archived at NFSA Canberra - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Willoughby, NSW, 1935-1963); manager (Castlecrag, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''DURBRIDGE''== * [[/William Keep Durbridge|Durbridge, William Keep]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDN-Z4B] - 1908(WA)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 4FS Receive Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Innisfail, Qld, 1930); clerk (Teneriffe, Qld, 1936-1937); bookkeeper (Dundoo Station, Eulo, Qld, 1937); no occupation (St Kilda, Vic, 1963-1972; Melbourne, Vic, 1977) ==''DUTHOIT''== * [[/Albert George Duthoit|Duthoit, Albert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ94-V82] - 1901(Tas)-1970(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Waddamana, 1928); labourer (Croydon North, 1931); no occupation (Armadale, 1931); engineer (Hobart South, 1936); electrical engineer (Armadale, 1935-1943); clerk (Ivanhoe, 1949; Oakleigh, 1954; Malvern, 1958); nil (Malvern, 1967-1968) ==''DUTTON''== * [[/Thomas Henry Dutton|Dutton, Thomas Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJG1-LRN] - 1862(Eng)-1941(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: painter (Rockhampton, Qld, 1903-1905); commission agent (Bowen Hills, Qld, 1908-1909); printer (Valley, Qld, 1913); traveller (Teneriffe, Qld, 1915-1937) ==''DWYER''== * [[/John Timothy Dwyer|Dwyer, John Timothy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGD-48T] - 1913(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2WA Young (1932-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 945, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Young, NSW, 1934-1954) ==''DYE''== * [[/Aubrey David Wilson Dye|Dye, Aubrey David Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVB-QPC] - 1886(Eng)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2AW Sydney (Centennial Park, 1929-1958) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: metallurgist (Centennial Park, NSW, 1930-1954) ==''DYER''== * [[/Clarence Alfred Robert Dyer|Dyer, Clarence Alfred Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFFF-P78] - 1895(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3DY Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1931-1939; Middle Brighton, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 837, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Northcote, Vic, 1921-1922; Melbourne East, Vic, 1924; Northcote, Vic, 1926-1928; Clifton Hill, Vic, 1931-1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949) =='''E'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''EADIE''== * [[/Norman William Eadie|Eadie, Norman William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBL7-X21] - 1915(WA)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3UP Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2219, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Armadale, Vic, 1936-1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1980) ==''EAGLES''== * [[/James Algernon Eagles|Eagles, James Algernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS34-S6T] - 1889(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XIF Jiggi (1913-1914); 2AIA Sydney (Strathfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: husband of 2AIA Muriel Margaret Eagles nee Boag - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Glebe, NSW, 1913); school teacher (Croydon Park, NSW, 1930); retired (Strathfield, NSW, 1931-1949) * [[/Muriel Margaret Eagles|Eagles nee Boag, Muriel Margaret]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJM-CDT] - 1890(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2AIA Sydney (Miranda, 1957; Strathfield, 1958-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3562, 1956, NSW - YL amateur operator - Relationships: wife of XIF-2AIA James Algernon Eagles - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Croydon, NSW, 1930; Strathfield, NSW, 1930-1977) ==''EAGLING''== * [[/Reginald William Eagling|Eagling, Reginald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWL-N2H] - 1911(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AEY Taree (1936-1939, 1946-1975); 2AEY Lightning Ridge (1980+); 2UG Portable Taree (1958-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1829, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Taree, NSW, 1935-1936); radio dealer (Taree, NSW, 1949); director (Taree, NSW, 1954-1977); retired (Lightning Ridge, NSW, 1980) ==''EAKINS''== * [[/Cyril Clarence Eakins|Eakins, Cyril Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDD-M4Z] - 1915(WA)-1998(WA) - Licences: 6CN Geraldton (1939, 1947-1948); 6CN Kellerberrin (1954-1965); 6CN Perth (Greenmount, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2388, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Maylands, WA, 1936-1937); chemist (South Belmont, WA, 1943); pharmaceutical chemist (Geraldton, WA, 1949); chemist (Kellerberrin, WA, 1954-1963); pharmaceutical chemist (Greenmount, WA, 1968-1980) ==''EARLE''== <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/Frank Edwin Earle|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="Frank Edwin Earle" />* [[/Frank Edwin Earle|Earle, Frank Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YV-B62] - 1900(SA)-1967(SA) - Licences: 5BD Adelaide (St Peters, 1923-1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 823, 1924 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "5BD - Frank Edwin Earle"(100+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Earle"(10+ tags)<section end="Frank Edwin Earle" /> * [[/Robert Erasmus Earle|Earle, Robert Erasmus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLX-NC1] - 1894(Eng)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6LC Perth (Floreat Park, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: AOCP 4390, 1966, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Floreat Park, 1954-1977) ==''EARLY''== * [[/John Henry Early|Early, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56P-939] - 1902(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2KQ Temora (1934-1938); 2KQ Cessnock (1939); 2KQ Toronto (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1384, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Temora, NSW, 1936-1937; Toronto, NSW, 1943-1968); retired (Toronto, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''EAST''== * [[/William Lawrence East|East, William Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZK-JMF] - 1914(???)-1942(NSW) - Licences: 2AEG Sydney (Marrickville, 1936-1937); 2AEG Newcastle (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1636, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1932-1946) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Newington, NSW, 1936) ==''EASTER''== * [[/Ernest Richard Easter|Easter, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2L-656] - 1914(SA)-1983(???) - Licences: 5RO Montieth (1933); 5RO Port Elliot (1937); 5RO Moonta (1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1111, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Moonta, SA, 1939-1947) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/532330 VWM] ==''EASTERBROOK''== * [[/Raymond Walter Easterbrook|Easterbrook, Raymond Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTN7-6JX] - 1912(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3RM Melbourne (Clayton, 1931-1933; South Yarra, 1937-1939; Bentleigh, 1948; Box Hill North, 1954-1960; Frankston, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 804, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Caulfield East, 1934-1935); sales (South Yarra, Vic, 1936; Bentleigh, Vic, 1942); medical detailer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949); manager (Upwey, Vic, 1954); company director (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1963); director (Frankston, Vic, 1967-1980) ==''EASTON''== * [[/Frederick William Spencer Easton|Easton, Frederick William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2N-7XD] - 1914(NSW)-1944(PNG) - Licences: 2BQ Sydney (Bondi, 1931-1935; Bellevue Hill, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 846, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Rose Bay, 1936-1943) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''EATON''== * [[/Rupert Thomas Eaton|Eaton, Rupert Thomas or Thomas Rupert (electoral rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRVR-DJH] - 1904(WA)-1987(WA) - Licences: 6DO Receive Perth (Claremont, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Claremont, WA, 1931); shop front fitter (Belmont, WA, 1937-1968); draftsman (Scarborough, WA, 1972); retired (East Fremantle, WA, 1977-1980) ==''EBRALL''== * [[/Herbert Novelle Ebrall|Ebrall, Herbert Novelle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW7J-D63] - 1909(Eng)-1975(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 35, 1936 - broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: motor apprentice (Tuart Hill, WA, 1931); radio engineer (Sandgate, NSW, 1936-1937); mine owner (Ruby Flat, Tas, 1943-1944); radio manager (Queenstown, Tas, 1949-1972) ==''EDE''== * [[/Charles Frederick Ede|Ede, Charles Frederick or Friederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS7D-PYL] - 1885(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Wellington Point, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowong, Qld, 1908; Albion, Qld, 1912-1921); assistant secretary (Manly, Qld, 1925-1963); retired (Wynnum North, 1968) ==''EDGAR''== * [[/Douglas Waldene Edgar|Edgar, Douglas Waldene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5XS-K4X] - 1895(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6DW New Norcia (1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 314, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gingin, 1922; New Norcia, 1925-1954); retired (Nedlands, 1958-1963) * [[/John Matheson Edgar|Edgar, John Matheson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB42-K1G] - 1881(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: Receive Geelong (1923); 3YW Geelong (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Training College, Carlton, 1903); state school teacher (Ballarat, 1909); teacher (Ballarat, 1913-1914; Geelong, 1917-1924; Essendon, 1925-1954) * [[/Mervyn John Edgar|Edgar, Mervyn John or John Mervyn "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4W-647] - 1913(NSW)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4JE Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1302, 1934, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, Radio Location Unit); radio retailing (Tracksons) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1937); salesman (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1949); shop assistant (Bulimba, Qld, 1958-1980) * [[/Robert T. Edgar|Edgar, Robert T.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified (as a member of WIA entitled to an rx licence from 1922) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: ==''EDGEBERG''== * [[/H. Edgeberg|Edgeberg, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CX Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''EDGECOMBE''== * [[/Gordon Henry Edgecombe|Edgecombe, Gordon Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZPN-WDD] - 1914(Sct)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2GD Sydney (Roseville, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1309, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1928-1946) - Electoral Rolls: radio servicing (Gordon, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Thornleigh, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''EDGERTON''== * [[/Arthur Francis James Edgerton|Edgerton, Arthur Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5D-2PT] - 1912(Vic)-2009(Vic)96yo - Licences: 3FJ Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 889, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1936-1937); steel melter (Kew, Vic, 1943); metallurgist (Mentone, Vic, 1949; Frankston, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''EDWARDS''== * [[/Arthur Charles Edwards|Edwards, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3W-DSB] - 1900(WA)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2AC Sydney (Lane Cove, 1928-1930; Eastwood, 1931; Waverley, 1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 587, 1920 (Marconi); COCP1 224, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Waverley, NSW, 1933); supervisor (Waverley, NSW, 1934-1936; Haberfield, NSW, 1937); manager (Haberfield, NSW, 1943); production manager (Bexley, NSW, 1949-1954) * [[/Frederick Patrick Joseph Edwards|Edwards, Frederick Patrick Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSX-5YG] - 1918(WA)-2004(WA) - Licences: 6DN Merredin (1938-1939); 6DN Perth (West Perth, 1947-1965; Ardross, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2127, 1938, WA; BOCP 278, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Merredin, WA, 1943); wireless operator (West Perth, WA, 1943-1954; Perth, WA, 1958-1968); clerk (Ardross, WA, 1972-1980) * [[/George James Edwards|Edwards, George James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WC-Z8S] - 1912(NSW)-1942(At sea, near Bermuda) - Licences: 2GE Maitland West (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1129, 1933, NSW; COCP2 124, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy, 2nd radio operator) - Electoral Rolls: film operator (West Maitland, NSW, 1933-1937) - Links: [https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/person/51703.html Uboat.net]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1430549 AWM Commemorative Roll] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/H. E. Edwards|Edwards, H. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5RN Adelaide (Croydon, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Herbert John Edwards|Edwards, Herbert John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXF5-KP8] - 1894(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 4KR Willis Island (1937) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 802, 1923; 2COCP 18, 1929; 1COCP 208, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous HJEs - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1933); radio operator (Lord Howe Island, NSW, 1949); communication officer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1954) * [[/James Thomas Edwards|Edwards, James Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ78-6VC] - 1911(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2AKE Rye Park (1938-1939, 1946-1957); 2AKE Sutton Forest (1958-1969); 2AKE Moss Vale (1975); 2AKE Bowral (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2147, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: car driver (Rye Park, NSW, 1932-1949); grazier (Rye Park, NSW, 1958; Sutton Forest, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Moss Vale, NSW, 1977; Bowral, NSW, 1980) * [[/John Francis Edwards|Edwards, John Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMTN-SRX] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2BK Sydney (Parramatta, 1933-1939, 1946-1956); 2AAE Sydney (Rydalmere, 1960-1965; Westmead, 1969; Toongabbie, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1178, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Parramatta, NSW, 1933-1954); branch manager (Rydalmere, NSW, 1963); credit sales manager (Westmead, NSW, 1968); manager (Westmead, NSW, 1972); retired (Toongabbie, NSW, 1977) * [[/Keith Thomas Edwards|Edwards, Keith Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBXH-J3C] - 1914(SA)-1942(At Sea, Bay of Biscay) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 929, 1932, SA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, Sergeant, Air Gunner, 10 Sqdrn, Coastal Command, KIA) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Col Light Gardens, SA, 1939-1941) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1701819 Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/531927 VWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Leonard Wentworth Edwards|Edwards, Leonard Wentworth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC5K-KP2] - 1917(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 2AGT Sydney (Pymble, 1939, 1946); 7LE Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2301, 1939, NSW; COCP1 1624, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technician (Nelson, Tas, 1949-1954; Hobart South, Tas, 1958; Lindisfarne, Tas, 1972) * [[/Raymond Dale Edwards|Edwards, Raymond Dale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CF-QWC] - 1912(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3ADE Melbourne (Brighton, 1947-1948; Box Hill, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2355, 1939, Vic; COCP2 689, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brighton, Vic, 1936-1954); engineer (Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Samuel Robert Wareham Edwards|Edwards, Samuel Robert Wareham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNS3-P1T] - 1896(Vic)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 3RQ Melbourne (East Preston, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 741, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon (Motor cycle accident) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1921-1922; Albert Park, Vic, 1924); motor mechanic (Middle Park, Vic, 1925; Kew, Vic, 1926-1928); mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1931-1934) * [[/Sydney Gordon Edwards|Edwards, Sydney Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3F-FJ2] - 1910(Scotland)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3SU Melbourne (Fitzroy North, 1935-1937; Elwood, 1938-1939; Camberwell, 1947-1948; Surrey Hills, 1954; Canterbury, 1956; Middle Park, 1960; Forest Hill, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1552, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: dealer (Heidelberg, Vic, 1936-1937); airman (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949); RAAF (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949); airforce officer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1963); technical officer (Forest Hill, Vic, 1967-1977) ==''EGAN''== * [[/Mavis Evelyn Egan|Fogg nee Egan, Mavis Evelyn or Evelene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8N-1JK] - 1900(Tas)-1995(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Stanley (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver (YL) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Stanley, 1928); home duties (Wynyard, 1936-1943; Smithton, 1949; Sale, Vic, 1954; Cohuna, 1963; Devonport, 1972) * [[/Vincent Thomas Egan|Egan, Vincent Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVW-97N] - 1917(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AJI Tamworth (1937-1938); 2AJI Inverell (1939); 2AJI Sydney (Bondi, 1946-1947; Darlinghurst, 1948); 2AQA Manilla (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2039, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Inverell, NSW, 1943); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1949; Manilla, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''EGGLETON''== * [[/Eric Percy Eggleton|Eggleton, Eric Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSTZ-5G9] - 1903(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4DA Receive Toowoomba (1923-1924); 4DA Toowoomba (1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 81, 1925, No. 9 in Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (QATB) - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Toowoomba, 1925-1926); ambulance bearer (Toowoomba, 1931); ambulance superintendent (Dayboro, 1936-1943; Charleville, 1949-1958; Stanthorpe, 1963); retired (Caloundra, 1968-1977) ==''EINSIEDEL''== * [[/Ernest Louis Einsiedel|Einsiedel, Ernest or Ernst Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Z-TS1] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3QE Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1947; Ormond, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2278, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1936-1942); skin classer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949-1972); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1977) ==''ELDER''== * [[/James Alexander Mackenzie Elder|Elder, James Alexander Mackenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97W3-7FL] - 1869(Sct)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Awards: KBE - Electoral Rolls: manager (Essendon, 1905); merchant (Moonee Ponds, 1908-1909); director (South Yarra, Vic, 1936-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/elder-sir-james-alexander-6099 ADB] ==''ELLERY''== * [[/Robert Lewis John Ellery|Ellery, Robert Lewis John]] - 1827(Eng)-1908(Vic) - early telephone experimenter, Vic Government Astronomer ==''ELLIOTT''== * [[/Albert Horace Elliott|Elliott, Albert Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPB3-DYF] - 1895(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XDR Sydney (Drummoyne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: newsagent (Crows Nest, NSW, 1930); agent (Lane Cove, NSW, 1931); engineer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1932-1949) * [[/Robert Neville Elliott|Elliott, Robert Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXN-PPJ] - 1907(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4DW Receive Toowoomba (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1936-1937); company manager (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949); chartered accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1954-1963); accountant (Brisbane, Qld, 1968); chartered accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1972); accountant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1977) * [[/Ronald Donovan Elliott|Elliott, Ronald Donovan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G799-LTX] - 1910(SA)-1978(SA) - Licences: 5RD Adelaide (Lower Mitcham, 1931-1933; Da Costa Park, 1937; Kirkcaldy, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 758, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Kirkcaldy, SA, 1939; Westbourne Park, 1941-1943) * [[/Thomas Murray Browse Elliott|Elliott, Thomas Murray Browse "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3W8-947] - 1899(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4CM Brisbane (City, 1946-1969); operator of Valentine's 4CM licence 1925-1939 - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 72, 1925, No. 6 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; early television experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Fortitude Valley, 1921); salesman (Brisbane City, 1925-1931); sound engineer (Observatory, 1937-1943); company manager (City, 1949-1958); retired (Burleigh Heads, 1963-1968) ==''ELLIS''== * [[/Clive Austin Ellis|Ellis, Clive Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86V-9HT] - 1912(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3LZ Melbourne (Williamstown, 1930-1931; Caulfield, 1933-1939; Newport, 1946-1956; Moorabbin, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 598, 1930, No. ?? in Victoria - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1937; Newport, Vic, 1943-1954); valuer (Moorabbin, Vic, 1958-1972) * [[/Cyril Charles Henry Ellis|Ellis, Cyril Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CCX-F99] - 1893(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: XMV Melbourne (Auburn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals); WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Auburn, Vic, 1915; Canterbury, Vic, 1919; Burwood, Vic, 1924-1928); telephone mechanic (Ararat, Vic, 1931); mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1977; Burwood, Vic, 1977) * [[/John Osborne Ellis|Ellis, John Osborne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTM-Q42] - 1910(Eng)-1999(SA) - Licences: Nil identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 522, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kimba, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Joseph Anthony Ellis|Ellis, Joseph Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGB7-BJG] - 1921(Eng)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 2AIL Lismore (1937-1939); 2GL Sydney (Hornsby, 1946-1948; Mascot, 1954-1960; Pennant Hills, 1961); 4AGL Nambour (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2040, 1937, NSW; COCP2 446, 1941; COCP1 578, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Lismore, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949); flight radio officer (Randwick East, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Randwick East, NSW, 1958); navigator (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Nambour, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Richard Charles Ellis|Ellis, Richard Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGBQ-SST] - 1903(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AHR Sydney (Ryde, 1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1972, 1937, NSW; BOCP 374, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Ryde, NSW, 1930-1968) ==''ELPHINSTONE''== * [[/Lancelot Armstrong Elphinstone|Elphinstone, Lancelot Armstrong]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56T-2FX] - 1914(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2MK Thirroul (1934-1939); 2MK Cessnock (1946-1950); 2MK Sydney (Kingsgrove, 1954-1961; North Balgowlah, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1337, 1934, NSW; BOCP 111, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Thirroul, NSW, 1936-1937); broadcast technician (Cessnock, NSW, 1943-1949); engineer (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1954-1958); newsagent (North Balgowlah, NSW, 1968-1977) ==''ELSBURY''== * [[/Cyril Robert Elsbury|Elsbury (adopted) or Wilson Bowman (biological), Cyril Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMG-5CW] - 1897(Qld)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6JE Kalgoorlie (1934-1939); 6JE Fimiston (1947-1956); 6JE Nornalup (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1372, 1934, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1922); mine timekeeper (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1925-1943); assistant accountant (Fimiston, WA, 1949-1954); mine paymaster (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1958) ==''ELWORTHY''== * [[/Colin Gregory Elworthy|Elworthy, Colin Gregory "Col"]] - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) ==''EMBLING''== * [[/Stewart Austin Embling|Embling, Stewart Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGH-YQM] - 1907(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Toorak, 1923-1925); 3DC Melbourne (Toorak, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 236, 1926, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toorak, Vic, 1931-1943); assurance officer (Toorak, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''EMENY''== * [[/Thomas Francis Emeny|Emeny, Thomas Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHVF-QNN] - 1908(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3GQ Camperdown (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1006, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camperdown, Vic, 1934-1943); engineer (Carrum, Vic, 1954) ==''EMERY''== * [[/Leslie William Emery|Emeny, Leslie William "William"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQK7-QRN] - 1912(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3APE Melbourne (Hampton, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1380, 1934, Vic? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Seaford, Vic, 1954); engineer (Hampton, Vic, 1963; Brighton East, Vic, 1967-1968; Hampton, Vic, 1972) ==''EMMELHAINZ''== * [[/Albert Edward Joseph Emmelhainz|Emmelhainz, Albert Edward Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSCR-R96] - 1900(Qld)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2SR Sydney (Kensington, 1931-1933); 2SR Lake Illawarra (1935); 2SR Sydney (CBD, 1936-1937; Petersham, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Kensington, NSW, 1933-1936; Petersham, NSW, 1943); no occupation (Dee Why, NSW, 1949) ==''ENDACOTT''== * [[/Jack Morris Endacott|Endacott, Jack Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2X7-P38] - 1910(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3EB Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1937-1939; Brunswick, 1947-1948; West Brunswick, 1954-1960; Fawkner, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1956, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: driver (Brunswick West, Vic, 1931-1937); fitter (Brunswick West, Vic, 1942); carpenter (Brunswick West, Vic, 1949-1954; Broadmeadows, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Skenes Creek, Vic, 1972; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1977) ==''ENTWISLE''== * [[/Thomas James Entwisle|Entwisle, Thomas James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSFD-MNY] - 1884(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: XLG Camperdown (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1908; Weerite, Vic, 1909); farm manager (Weerite, Vic, 1912-1913); secretary (Brighton Beach, Vic, 1914; East St Kilda, Vic 1916); military officer (Ballarat, Vic, 1919); farmer (Tresco, Vic, 1949-1967) ==''ERREY''== * [[/Robert Owan Errey|Errey, Robert Owan or Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5XN-QFZ] - 1913(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3SZ Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939); 2PO Canberra (1946-1948); 2TD Camden (1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 265, 1935; AOCP 1843, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern East, Vic, 1936-1942); radio engineer (Mount Stromlo, ACT, 1949); civil servant (Camden, Vic, 1954-1958; Highton, Vic, 1963-1968); public servant (Highton, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''EVA''== * [[/Oswald Noel Eva|Eva, Oswald Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFST-HLS] - 1917(Qld)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3BON Shepparton (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1927, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949); projectionist (Williamstown, Vic, 1949; Oakleigh, Vic, 1954); theatre proprietor (Dunnolly, Vic, 1958); TV technician (Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''EVANS''== * [[/Albert Henry Hubert Evans|Evans, Albert Henry Hubert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH8N-BFX] - 1894(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: XVD Adelaide (Mile End, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 255, 1916 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Auckland, NZ, 1946); assistant manager (Woollahra, NSW, 1949) - TroveTag: "XVD - Albert Henry Hubert Evans" * [[/Arthur Brodie David Evans|Evans, Arthur Brodie David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQ7-PK9] - 1917(Vic)-2015(Vic)97yo - Licences: 3VQ Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Beaumaris, 1954-1965; Kalorama, 1969; Beaumaris, 1975); 3VQ Cowes (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2001, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1967); managing director (Beaumaris, Vic, 1968); director (Beaumaris, Vic, 1977); manager (Black Rock, Vic, 1980) * [[/Griffith Benjamin Evans|Evans, Griffith Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQN-HL3] - 1877(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS - Electoral Rolls: naval telegraphist (Eden Vale, Vic, 1914-1915); telegraphist (Coburg, Vic, 1919); retired (Vaucluse, NSW, 1954-1963) * [[/John Brynmor Evans|Evans, John Brynmor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDG2-BHR] - 1918(SA)-1942(Indonesia) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2318, 1939, SA; COCP2 450, 1941; COCP1 507, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10306765 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1703463 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/532627 VMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/John Telynog Evans|Evans, John Telynog]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPWM-XLK] - 1911(Wales)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2JE Paxton (1931-1933); 2CX Paxton (1936-1939); 2CX Cessnock (1946); 2CX Nelson's Bay (1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 778, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Paxton, NSW, 1933-1937); wireless operator (Toronto, NSW, 1943); fisherman (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1949-1954); radio mechanic (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Percy Evans|Evans, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84B-DKL] - 1894(Eng)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 2OW Sydney (Kensington, 1928-1929; Randwick, 1930-1931); 3OZ Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1948; Boronia, 1948; North Ringwood, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 458, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Kensington, NSW, 1930); salesman (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1931); sales manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1937; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); manager (Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1972) * [[/Phillip Edward Evans|Evans, Phillip Edward]] - 1911(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3VN Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1935-1937; Smeaton, 1938-1939); 3VN Yallourn (1947-1965); 3VN Newborough (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1432, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Smeaton, Vic, 1934-1936); electrician (YMCA, Clarendon, Vic, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Geelong West, Vic, 1942); engineer (Yallourn, Vic, 1949-1967; Newborough, Vic, 1968-1980) * [[/R. Evans|Evans, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SP Sydney (Clovelly, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 265, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Thomas Evan Evans|Evans, Thomas Evan or Thomas Evian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ7-S1L] - 1904(NZ)-1942(At Sea) - Licences: 3EV Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1925-1927); 9EV Rabaul (1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 160, 1925, Vic; AOCP 2226, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; medical assistant; technical assistant; Civilian POW captured at Rabaul, died on board the "Montevideo Maru" when it was torpedoed and sunk en route from Rabaul to Hainan, where Thomas was destined for forced labour. Electoral Rolls: Not yet identified - Links: [https://montevideomaru.naa.gov.au/pows-internees/index.aspx?id=5349 NAA]; [https://www.abc.net.au/news/2023-04-30/world-war-ii-hell-ships-montevideo-rakuyo-maru/102263746 ABC]; [https://m.facebook.com/SilentworldFoundation/photos/a.6024859134229018/6024859087562356/ Facebook]; [https://www.scotch.vic.edu.au/greatscot/2011mayGS/60a.htm Scotch College]; [https://thelastcoastwatcher.wordpress.com/coastwatching-organization/civilian-casualties/ Last Coast Watcher]; [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17973567 Trove]; [https://montevideo-maru.org/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/18September10.pdf Montevideo Maru.Org] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Trevor Elliott Evans|Evans, Trevor Elliott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJQ-GRC] - 1903(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3KD Receive Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1922-1924); 3RK Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1925-1933; Pascoe Vale, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 159, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1928); electrician (East Brunswick, 1931-1934); contractor (Coburg, Vic, 1936; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1937-1977) * [[/Trevor Frederick Evans|Evans, Trevor Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L292-N4L] - 1902(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2NS Blayney (1925-1929); 2NS Bathurst (1930-1939, 1946-1975+); 2ABJ Portable Bathurst (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 113, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 19, 1936; AOCP1 43, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio manager (Bathurst, NSW, 1930-1937); mechanic (Bathurst, NSW, 1943-1977) - TroveTag: "2NS - Trevor Frederick Evans" ==''EVERETT''== * [[/Frederick Arthur Everett|Everett, Frederick Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5D4-778] - 1911(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1408, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Dubbo, NSW, 1934-1937); teacher (Petersham, NSW, 1943; Orange, NSW, 1949-1958; Miranda, NSW, 1963-1977) ==''EVERY''== * [[/George Edward Every|Every, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDSS-VT4] - 1894(Eng)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 7GE Hobart (1931); 3GE Queenscliff (1937-1939); 3GE Balcombe (1947-1948); 3GE Carrum (1954-1956); 3GE Bonbeach (1960-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military instructor; WW1 (UK) - Electoral Rolls: silver mounter (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1919); soldier (Launceston, 1922; Hobart South, 1922); military instructor (Hobart South, 1928); soldier (Queenscliff, Vic, 1935-1937); military officer (Albury, NSW, 1943; Victoria Park, Qld, 1949); clerk (Frankston, 1949); accountant (Carrum, 1954) ==''EWART''== * [[/Henry George Ewart|Ewart, Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1C-CP3] - 1906(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 887, 1932, No. ?? in ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Irymple, Vic, 1928-1937); mechanic (Redcliffs, Vic, 1942-1977) ==''EWING''== * [[/John Donaldson Ewing|Ewing, John Donaldson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR8L-5K5] - 1904(???)-after1980(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (North Sydney, 1923); 2AFI Sydney (North Sydney, 1936-1938; Dee Why, 1939, 1946-1956); 2UL Sydney (Dee Why, 1960; Burwood, 1961; Dee Why, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: CC; AOCP 1659, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: agent (Armidale, NSW, 1930); electrician (Camaray, NSW, 1930-1934); electrical engineer (Camaray, NSW, 1937); electrician (Dee Why, NSW, 1943-1954); electrical contractor (Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1963); electrician (Dee Why, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Thomas Thomson Ewing|Ewing, Thomas Thomson]] - 1856(NSW)-1920(NSW) - state politician (NSW MLA); federal politician (MHR, acting Postmaster-General) ==''EXTON''== * [[/George Walter Exton|Exton, George Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8QY-5XH] - 1882(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 2CZ Lismore (1922-1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (unlicensed); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast proprietor and engineer (2XN Lismore) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lismore, NSW, 1930-1963); retired (Saddlers Crossing, Qld, 1969) - TroveTag: "2CZ - George Walter Exton" =='''F'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''FABER''== * [[/William John Thomas Faber|Faber, William John Thomas "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT4W-7FV] - 1907(Eng)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 4WF Ayr (1938-1939); 4WF Brisbane (Kedron, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2186, 1938, Qld; BOCP 144, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manager Ayr Radio (Ayr, Qld, 1936-1937); radio technician (Kedron, Qld, 1949-1972) ==''FAGAN''== * [[/William Reginald Joseph Fagan|Fagan, William Reginald Joseph "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLF3-QPM] - 1883(NSW)-1944(NSW) - Licences: 2RJ Receive Mandurama (1922); 2RJ Mandurama (1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio station (director, 2SM) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Mandurama, 1913-1943) - TroveTag: "2RJ - William Reginald Joseph Fagan" ==''FAIRHALL''== * [[/Allen Fairhall|Fairhall, Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZB3-PKT] – 1909(NSW)-2006(NSW) – Licences: 2KB Newcastle (Hamilton, 1928–1929; New Lambton, 1930–1931; Cooks Hill, 1933–1934; City, 1935; Cooks Hill, 1937; City, 1938–1939; Hamilton, 1946–1961; City, 1965-1980+); 2AKL Paterson (1948–1958) – Qualifications: cc; AOCP 391, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 23, 1930 – amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; proprietor 2KO Newcastle; WW2 – Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (New Lambton, 1931–1932); manager (Newcastle, 1933–1949); primary producer (Trevallyn, 1954); M.H.R. (Newcastle, 1958); member of parliament (Newcastle, 1963–1968); manager (Newcastle, 1972–1980) - Links: [[w:Allen Fairhall|Wikipedia]]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/fairhall-sir-allen-366 Obituaries Australia] ==''FAIRWEATHER''== * [[/Jack Cromwell Fairweather|Fairweather, Jack Cromwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55F-BZZ] - 1918(SA)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 2FV Sydney (Mosman, 1935-1938); 5FV Adelaide (St Peters, 1947; Kilkenny, 1948); 2AIF Broken Hill (1954-1955); 4FF Gold Coast (Labrador, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1491, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Broken Hill, NSW, 1949-1954); builder (Southport, Qld, 1958-1968; Labrador, Qld, 1972-1977) ==''FALCONER''== * [[/Charles Illman Falconer|Falconer, Charles Illman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZK9-PJ6] – 1885(Vic)-1962(NSW) – Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Canterbury, 1923–1924); 3CF Melbourne (East Malvern, 1925–1926; Canterbury, 1927; Surrey Hills, 1931–1939, 1946–1954); 2AUF Terrigal (1955–1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 204, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1909); mechanic (Fitzroy, Vic, 1914); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1915–1949); retired (Terrigal, NSW, 1958–1963) ==''FALKENBERG''== * [[/Brian Falkenberg|Falkenberg, Brian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WCW-6WS] - 1913(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3FA Byaduk (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1706, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Branxholme, Vic, 1935-1942; Byaduk, Vic, 1949-1954); farmer (Byaduk, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''FALLOWFIELD''== * [[/Elwyn Herbert Fallowfield|Fallowfield, Elwyn Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYHV-PWL] - 1917(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AKI Taree (1938-1939, 1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2182, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Petersham, NSW, 1943); radio dealer (Taree, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''FALLS''== * [[/Lyle Clifford Falls|Falls, Lyle Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLC-1VR] - 1899(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 3DL Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3DL Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Caulfield, 1924-1925); instructor (Kew, 1926-1943) ==''FANKER''== * [[/Eric Montague Fanker|Fanker, Eric Montague]] - 1907(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2HS Sydney (Bondi, 1928-1929; Woollahra, 1930) as Fanker & Hooker; 2HS Sydney (Woollahra, 1931-1933; Bellevue Hill, 1934-1937; Kingsford, 1938; Kensington, 1939; Bellevue Hill, 1946-1961; Vaucluse, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1077, 1933, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Paddington, NSW, 1930-1933; Nithsdale, NSW, 1935; Woollahra, NSW, 1936-1937; Rose Bay, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1949-1958); manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1963) ==''FANNING''== * Fanning nee Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred – see Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred (Fanning) ==''FANSHAWE''== * [[/Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe|Fanshawe, Arthur Dalrymple]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM7D-QY6] – 1847(Eng)-1936(Eng) – Admiral of UK Fleet, Commander-in-Chief Australia Station – Links: [[w:Arthur Dalrymple Fanshawe|Wikipedia]] ==''FARMER''== * [[/Maxwell George Farmer|Farmer, Maxwell George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG1-SHR] - 1916(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5GF Adelaide (Knoxville, 1933-1939; North Norwood, 1947-1948; Adelaide City, 1954-1956; Plympton, 1960-1980+); 5GY Portable Adelaide (Knoxville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1217, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Knoxville, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Percival Moore Farmer|Farmer, Percival Moore "Percy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQN-3K5] - 1888(Vic)-1955(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT12, 1914 - radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Beecroft, NSW, 1930-1943); engineer (Hazelbrook, NSW, 1949-1954) ==''FARRELL''== * [[/John Howard Farrell|Farrell, John Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWT-CJT] - 1913(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4WJ Brisbane Windsor, 1933-1939; Chermside, 1946-1948); 4WJ Quilpie (1954-1960); 4WJ Somerset Dam (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1103, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Windsor, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Chermside, 1943-1949; Quilpie, 1954-1958); superintendent (Somerset Dam, 1963-1972) ==''FAUL''== * [[/Albert Harold Faul|Faul, Albert Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTD-S74] – 1907(NSW)-1979(NSW) – Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923–1924); 3AH Melbourne (St Kilda, 1926–1927) – Qualifications: cc; AOCP 288, 1926, Vic – amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) – Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, Vic, 1931–1934); lecturer (Camberwell, Vic, 1936); engineer (Bellevue Hill, Vic, 1936–1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943); company director (Killara, NSW, 1949–1977) * [[/William Albert Faul|Faul, William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KY-VGR] - 1912(WA)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3AGZ Melbourne (Brighton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2449, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (North Perth, WA, 1936-1943; Nedlands, WA, 1949); cost accountant (Brighton, Vic, 1954; Brighton East, Vic, 1963-1968); accountant (Brighton East, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''FAULKNER''== * [[/Ernest Albert Faulkner|Faulkner, Ernest Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWN-M7Z] - 1916(Vic)-2010(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3EE Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1886, 1937, Vic; COCP2 806, 1944; COCP1 833, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1942); inspector (Glen Iris, Vic, 1954); retailer (Burwood South, Vic, 1963-1968; Ashwood, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''FAULKS''== * [[/Richard Wollas Faulks|Faulks, Richard Wollas "Wol"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCD3-BQ3] - 1902(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2HS Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922); 2WF Sydney (Ashfield, 1929-1931; Hurlstone Park, 1933; Canterbury, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 557, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator;, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Ashfield, NSW, 1930; Canterbury, NSW, 1933-1977) ==''FAULL''== * [[/Albert Edwin Faull|Faull, Albert Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2TH-TH4] - 1911(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3EF Warracknabeal (1937-1939; 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1918, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1934-1977) ==''FAWKNER''== * [[/Ernest Pascoe Robert Fawkner|Fawkner, Ernest Pascoe Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYB-YKW] - 1901(Tas)-1954(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Launceston (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: manager (Kings Meadows, 1928); furniture manufacturer (South Launceston, 1936) ==''FAYLE''== * [[/Bernard John Fayle|Fayle, Bernard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2SJ-7GF] - 1914(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3IW Melbourne (Burnley, 1936-1939, 1947-1969; Nunawading, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1617, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Richmond, Vic, 1936-1949; Burnley, Vic, 1954-1968; Nunawading, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''FEENAGHTY''== * [[/Leo Michael John Feenaghty|Feenaghty, Leo Michael John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYG2-RMT] - 1900(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4LJ Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 291, 1926, No. 28 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club administrator; state public servant - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Wooloowin, 1925-1931); assistant secretary (Ashgrove, 1936-1958); public servant (Highgate Hill, 1963); retired (Isle of Capri, 1972-1980) - Trovetag: "4LJ - Leo Michael John Feenaghty" ==''FEENEY''== * [[/Percy Gilbert Feeney|Feeney, Percy Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKR8-DZG] - 1907(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2AKX Sydney (Mascot, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2187, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mascot, NSW, 1930-1949) ==''FELDMAN''== * [[/John Frederick Feldman|Feldman, John Frederick Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNZ-5DH] - 1905(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3QH Receive Geelong (South Geelong, 1923-1924); 3QH Geelong (South Geelong, 1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 140, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Geelong, Vic, 1928-1937); turner (Richmond, Vic, 1942); bricklayer (Newtown, Vic, 1963-1977) ==''FELL''== * [[/Evan Frederick Fell|Fell, Evan Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH4-FTW] - 1914(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4EF Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1932-1939); 4EF Barcaldine (1946-1948); 4EF Mackay (1954-1955); 4EF Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1956; Bardon, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 978, 1932, No. ?? in Qld; AOLCP 175, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; state public servant (inspector); property developer - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashgrove, Qld, 1936-1943); engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1949; Mackay, Qld, 1954); public servant (Bardon, Qld, 1958-1977) ==''FELLS''== * [[/L. C. Fells|Fells, L. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3DL Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''FELTON''== * [[/William Robert Felton|Felton, William Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M5-C2J] - 1897(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2RF Sydney (Petersham, 1927-1929; Belmore, 1930-1939, 1946-1956); 2RT? Sydney (Kogarah, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 366, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1914-1919, Desertion) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Belmore, 1930-1934); engineer (Belmore, 1936-1937); soldier (Belmore, 1943); radio technician (Belmore, 1949-1954) ==''FENTON''== * [[/Arthur Stanley George Fenton|Fenton, Arthur Stanley George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR81-WK7] - 1916(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2GV Sydney (Artarmon, 1936-1939, 1946-1950); 2VM Sydney (Artarmon, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1663, 1936, NSW; COCP2 214, 1939; COCP1 297, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1937-1968); mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''FERGUSON''== * [[/Bernard Malcolm Ferguson|Ferguson, Bernard Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZN-T43] - 1909(Vic)-2006(Vic)97yo - Licences: 3FN Nathalia (1935-1937); 3FN Melbourne (Coburg, 1938-1939; West Preston, 1947-1969; Glenroy, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1428, 1935, Vic; COCP1 737, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Cressy, Vic, 1943); airman (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1967); retired (Glenroy, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Colin Angus Ferguson|Ferguson, Colin Angus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1DH-9KM] - 1917(SA)-2009(SA) - Licences: 5CJ Mt Gambier (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1994, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mt Gambier, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Cyril E. Ferguson|Ferguson, Cyril E.]] - 1893(NZ)-19??(???) - commercial operator (1COCP 2, 1914, No. 2 in Aus) - coastal station operator? * [[/Eric Birger Ferguson|Ferguson, Eric Birger or Berger]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLW-KFJ] - 1907(NSW)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 2BP Hazelbrook (1932-1935); 3BD Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947; East Melbourne, 1948); 3KF Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1021, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Kandos, NSW, 1930); clerk (Hazelbrook, NSW, 1933-1937); technician (Melbourne, Vic, 1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1980) * [[/John Ferguson|Ferguson, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2FJ Sydney (Homebush, 1932-1934; Waverley, 1935-1939, 1946-1950); 2FJ Saratoga (1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 915, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified (common surname & only one given name) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''FERRALL''== * [[/Edgar Walter Cecil Ferrall|Ferrall, Edgar Walter Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMF-G97] - 1898(Tas)-1971(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Launceston (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Launceston, 1919-1949); inspector (Kingston Beach, 1954) ==''FERRICKS''== * [[/Michael Bernard Ferricks|Ferricks, Michael Bernard "Bernie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L58X-S4X] - 1914(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4UW Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1471, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Valley, Qld, 1936-1937); chemist (Northgate, Qld, 1949-1977); retired (Cairns, Qld, 1980) ==''FERRIE''== * [[/Ronald Joseph Ferrie|Ferrie, Ronald Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMD-HW3] - 1909(Eng)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2CV Sydney (Woollahra, 1935-1936; Rose Bay, 1937; Paddington, 1938-1939; Lane Cove, 1946-1955; North Ryde, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 234, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Edgecliff, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Woollahra, NSW, 1936; Glenmore, NSW, 1937); sound engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1954); retailer (Ryde, NSW, 1958; North Ryde, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''FERRIS''== * [[/Colin Thomas Ferris|Ferris, Colin Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH2N-B25] - 1920(Qld)-2008(Qld) - Licences: 4TW Ringtail (1960); 4TW Bundaberg (1965); 4TW Gladstone (1975); 4TW Brisbane (Taigum, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2246, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Ringtail via Pomona, Qld, 1949-1958); boiler attendant (Bundaberg, Qld, 1972); engine driver (Taigum, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''FESSENDEN''== * [[/Reginald Aubrey Fessenden|Fessenden, Reginald Aubrey "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZN4-DHN] - 1866(Canada)-1932(Bermuda) - Licences: Nil yet identified (International) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (International) - pioneer wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/Biography/Fessenden-Builder-of-Tomorrow-Fessenden-1940.pdf Biographical Book] ==''FIEDLER''== * [[/Leslie Victor Fiedler|Fiedler, Leslie Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHNW-3JZ] - 1906(SA)-1969(WA) - Licences: 5SL Adelaide (Woodville, 1927-1933), 5SL Moonta (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 353, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Henley, 1939-1943); theatre manager (Belmont, 1949); film exhibitor (Mt Lawley, 1958); company director (Mt Lawley, 1963-1968) ==''FIELD''== * [[/Clifford John Field|Field, Clifford John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWJL-RC2] - 1912(ACT)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2KF Katoomba (1934-1937); 2KF Sydney (Leichhardt, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1410, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sound operator (Katoomba, NSW, 1934-1935); operator (Leichhardt, NSW, 1937); projectionist (Leichhardt, NSW, 1943-1972; Five Dock, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/John Henry Lindsay Field|Field, John Henry Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRT7-KM3] - 1918(Vic)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AKF Warbreccan Station, Deniliquin (1938-1939, 1946-1980); 2AQF Fallonville Station, Deniliquin (1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2163, 1938, NSW; COCP2 476, 1941; COCP1 527, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Warbreccan, NSW, 1943-1949; Fallonville, NSW, 1954-1963; Warbreccan, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Ralph William Field|Field, Ralph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86V-Q5T] - 1915(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3RF Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1939; Ormond, 1946-1948); 3LJ Melbourne (Ormond, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 599, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Caulfield, Vic, 1937); machinist (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1977) ==''FIETZ''== * [[/Arthur Allan Fietz|Fietz, Arthur Allan or Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5J6-TX1] - 1914(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2QE Albury (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1316, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Albury, NSW, 1936-1943); garage proprietor (Albury, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''FILES''== * [[/Jack Crawford Files|Files, Jack Crawford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWG-JWJ] - 1907(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4JF Brisbane (Buranda, 1932-1935; Coorparoo, 1936-1939; Buranda 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1055, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor, QSL manager); journalist (Teleradio, WIA Notes); accountant - Electoral Rolls: sheet metal worker (Buranda, Qld, 1931-1934; Coorparoo, Qld, 1936-1937); metal worker (Buranda, Qld, 1943-1963) ==''FILMER''== * [[/Le Roy Drowley Filmer|Filmer, Le Roy Drowley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNF-2Z7] - 1902(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2FT Newcastle (Toronto, 1925-1930; Hamilton South, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 148, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical contractor (Toronto, NSW, 1930); chemist (Hamilton, NSW, 1935-1937); metallurgist (Toronto, NSW, 1943); chemist (Speer's Point, NSW, 1949-1954); superintendant (Toronto North, NSW, 1963); retired (Toronto North, NSW, 1968-1972) - TroveTag: "2FT - Le Roy Drowley Filmer" ==''FINCH''== * [[/Alan Edward Finch|Finch, Alan Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6M4-987] - 1915(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 7CJ Launceston (Mowbray Heights, 1935-1939); 7CJ Hobart (New Town, 1946-1954); 7CJ Kelso (1955-1956); 3AEO Shepparton (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1575, 191935, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: painter (St Leonards, 1936-1937); mechanic (New Town, 1943-1954); public servant (Radio Australia, Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1968); technician (Shepparton, 1972) ==''FINLAYSON''== * [[/Frank Finlayson|Finlayson, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDT-115] - 1911(???)-2002(NSW)90yo - Licences: 2ADG Sydney (Broadmeadow, 1936-1939); 2FC Wallsend (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1722, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ==''FINN''== * [[/Leonard Warren Finn|Finn, Leonard Warren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2K-4P6] - 1914(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5SP Adelaide (Seaton Park, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1671, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Seaton Park, SA, 1939-1943) ==''FINNEY''== * [[/William Finney|Finney, William "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDVD-W2H] - 1881(Qld)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4AU Brisbane (Red Hill, 1923-1925); 4WF Brisbane (Red Hill, 1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 845, 1925; 2COCP 307, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ); honorary radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Red Hill, 1903-1905); telegraphist (New Farm, 1908; Newmarket, 1909; Red Hill, 1913-1937; East Nundah, 1949; Wooloowin, 1954) ==''FINNIGAN''== * [[/Henry Mildura Finnigan|Finnigan, Henry Mildura]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNK-2QT] - 1908(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3PX Mildura (1936-1939, 1947-1948); 3PX St Arnaud (1954-1956); 3PW St Arnaud (1960); 3PX St Arnaud (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1618, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Mildura, Vic, 1931-1937; Stawell, Vic, 1949); clerk (St Arnaud, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''FIRMINGER''== * [[/Ronald Mortimer Firminger|Firminger, Ronald Mortimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNWS-BLK] - 1889(???)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XJAQ Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1913-1914); 3TL Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur Receiver; WW1 (Merchant Marine) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Melbourne, Vic, 1912-1919); stationer (East Malvern, Vic, 1924); nil (Sandringham, Vic, 1925); cafe proprietor (Belgrave, Vic, 1928-1936); confectioner (Warburton, Vic, 1937; Albury, NSW, 1943); storekeeper (Albury, NSW, 1949) ==''FISHER''== * [[/Alan Wilbur Fisher|Fisher, Alan Wilbur or Wilbur Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G21Q-K1W] - 1915(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3RO Melbourne (Williamstown, 1947-1969; Reservoir, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1644, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wendouree, Vic, 1942); engineer (Williamstown, Vic, 1949); radio engineer (Williamstown, Vic, 1954-1968; Reservoir, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Douglas Hugh Fisher|Fisher, Douglas Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD15-N13] - 1913(Vic)-1978(Tas) - Licences: 7AB Launceston (1934-1939); 7AB Burnie (1946-1948); 7AB Devonport (1954-1955); 7AB Lenah Valley (1956); 7AB Zeehan (1960); 7AB Oatlands (1965-1969; 7AB Claremont (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1373, 1934, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of 7ZEE Neville Grant Fisher - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Launceston, 1936); bank clerk (Launceston, 1937; Burnie, 1943-1949; Devonport, 1954) ==''FISK''== * [[/Ernest Thomas Fisk|Fisk, Ernest Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMS5-XLQ] - 1886(Eng)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2EF Sydney (Lindfield, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely UK qualified) - early wireless experimenter; amateur radio operator; broadcast and radiocommunications business proprietor (AWA); operated prior to 1933 under various AWA callsigns; 2MC in 1928 was licensed to his residence at Vaucluse - Electoral Rolls: managing director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930); director (Roseville, NSW, 1930; Gordon, NSW, 1934-1943); consultant (Roseville, NSW, 1958-1963) - TroveTag: "2EF - Ernest Thomas Fisk" - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/fisk-sir-ernest-thomas-6177 ADB]; [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198906.pdf EA1]; [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198907.pdf EA2] ==''FITCHETT''== * [[/John Campbell Fitchett|Fitchett, John Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQJ-K7W] - 1900(Vic)-1939(Vic) - Licences: XJDM Melbourne (Balwyn, 1913-1914); 3BL Melbourne (Balwyn, 1922-1925; Brighton, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 609, 1921 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Too young); WW2 (Not applicable) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Brighton, Vic, 1928-1937) - TroveTag: "XJDM-3BL - John Campbell Fitchett" ==''FITTELL''== *[[/Stephen Luther Fittell|Fittell, Stephen Luther "Steve"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCN9-KRT] - 1910(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4JO Gympie (1929-1939); 4YF Gympie (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 487, 1929, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 280, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; member radio club (WIAQ, Gympie ARC); commercial broadcaster (4GY) - Electoral Rolls: radio specialist (Gympie, 1937); radio dealer (Gympie, 1943-1980) ==''FITZALAN''== * [[/Herbert Albini Lawrence Fitzalan|Fitzalan, Herbert Albini Lawrence "Hal"]] - 19??(???)-1951(Qld) - 4HF Brisbane?, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, Halcyon (not mentioned) ==''FITZGERALD''== * [[/Eric Francis Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald, Eric Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84F-Z7H] - 1907(Qld)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2EA Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1928-1929; Burwood, 1930-1931; Pagewood, 1931; Abbotsford, 1931; Bellevue Hill, 1933-1937; Waverley, 1938-1939); 2AAO Sydney (Chatswood, 1950-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 467, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woolahra, NSW, 1930-1931); salesman (Coogee, NSW, 1937); clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1943-1977) * [[/Patrick Michael Anthony Fitzgerald|Fitzgerald, Patrick Michael Anthony "Pat"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G33Q-6K9] - 1908(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4PF Rockhampton (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1802, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1930); public servant (Rockhampton, Qld, 1931-1968); clerk (Corinda, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Emu Park, Qld, 1980) - Trovetag: "4PF - Patrick Michael Anthony Fitzgerald" ==''FITZGIBBONS''== * [[/Richard John Fitzgibbons|Fitzgibbons, Richard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXN-QPG] - 1893(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4DV Receive Brisbane (Ascot, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: locomotive fitter (Maryborough, Qld, 1916-1919); engine fitter (Ascot, Qld, 1921-1968) ==''FITZMAURICE''== * [[/James Simcoe Fitzmaurice|Fitzmaurice, James Simcoe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKS-KCF] - 1861(Vic)-1934(SA) - Licences: XYB Perth (1913-1914); 5FT Adelaide (North Walkerville, 1923-1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; PMGD (State Engineer, WA & SA); MIEE, AMIEE - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Claremont, 1914-1916) - TroveTag: "XYB-5FT - James Simcoe Fitzmaurice" ==''FITZPATRICK''== * [[/William Patrick Fitzpatrick|Fitzpatrick, William Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH1P-T1B] - 1911(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3WF Melbourne (Richmond, 1932-1939; Surrey Hills, 1947-1969; Nunawading, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 876, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Richmond, Vic, 1934-1942); radio engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968); PMG (Nunawading, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''FITZSIMMONS''== * [[/Raymond Harold Fitzsimmons|Fitzsimmons, Raymond Harold or Harold Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXTZ-2N9] - 1917(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3FI Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3FI Horsham (1947-1955); 3FI Shepparton (1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1885, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Horsham, Vic, 1942-1954); technician (Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''FITZSIMONS''== * [[/Hilary Blanchard Fitzsimons|Fitzsimons, Hilary Blanchard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBFV-NMN] - 1918(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3RZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1938-1939, 1947-1969; Glen Waverley, 1975-1980+); 3ARZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2118, 1938, Vic; BOCP 332, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Auburn, Vic, 1943); technician (Auburn, Vic, 1954-1968); public servant (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''FLAHERTY''== * [[/Gordon Thomas Holm Flaherty|Flaherty, Gordon Thomas Holm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Q2-C9T] - 1900(Vic)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4CB Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2; federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: postman (South Brisbane, 1922); telephone mechanic (Buranda, 1925; Coorparoo, 1928); mechanic (Camp Hill, 1936; Beaudesert, 1937-1943); technician (Camp Hill, 1949-1963) ==''FLETCHER''== * [[/Austin Fletcher|Fletcher, Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZKQ-2QR] - 1891(Eng)-1922(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 128, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIZ Roebourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Roebourne, 1913); radio operator (Esperance, 1916-1917); wireless operator (Roebourne, 1917-1918); telegraphist (Oakleigh, 1921) * [[/R. I. Fletcher|Fletcher, R. I.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XIJ Sydney (Woollahra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''FLOOD''== * [[/Arthur George Flood|Flood, Arthur George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6BF-HPG] - 1883(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 238, 1916; 2COCP 415, 1932; 1COCP 348, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; WW2; VIL Flinders Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Emita, Flinders Island, Tas, 1914-1919); radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1925; Meeandah, Qld, 1928; Eagle Farm, Qld, 1936-1937; Cooktown, Qld, 1943); retired (Cairns, 1954-1958; Eventide Home, Charters Towers, 1963) * [[/John Spencer Flood|Flood, John Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23T-S71] - 1909(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2YS Sydney (Granville, 1937-1938); 2YS Newcastle (Waratah, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 227, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Balmain, NSW, 1933); constable (Harris Park, NSW, 1934-1937); police constable (Waratah, NSW, 1943; Adamstown, NSW, 1949; Police Wireless Station, Waratah, NSW, 1949-1954; Lambton, NSW, 1958-1968) * [[/Reginald Francis Joseph Flood|Flood, Reginald Francis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZX-K1D] - 1913(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2BN Sydney (Hurstville, 1936-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938; Penshurst, 1938-1939; Blakehurst, 1946-1961; Bexley, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1609, 1936, NSW; BOCP 439, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother-in-law of 2EI Lindsay John Payne West - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1934-1937; Penshurst, NSW, 1937; Blakehurst, NSW, 1943-1963); engineer (Bexley, NSW, 1968-1972) ==''FOGG''== * [[/Hugh Lillico Fogg|Fogg, Hugh Lillico]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8N-KRZ] - 1900(Tas)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6HF Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1939); 5HF Mt Barker (1947-1948); 3AHF Benalla (1954-1960); 6HF Perth (Inglewood, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 787, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Perth, WA, 1931); clerk (Maylands, WA, 1936); bank officer (Maylands, WA, 1943); manager (ANZ Bank, Benalla, Vic, 1954); retired (Inglewood, WA, 1963-1972) ==''FOLDI''== * [[/John Rollo Foldi|Foldi, John Rollo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTB2-FCV] - 1904(Sct)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2XO Receive Sydney (McMahons Point, 1923); 4KT Port Moresby, Papua (1933); 9KT Daru, Papua (1947-1948); 9KT Port Moresby, Papua (1954); 9KT Rabaul, New Guinea (1955-1960); 2BKT Sydney (Avalon, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Awards: OBE (Civil), 1963 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Avalon, NSW, 1968) ==''FOLEY''== * [[/Henry James Bartholomew Foley|Foley, Henry James Bartholomew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QZ-5SV] - 1886(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: Sydney (Randwick, 1911) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Randwick, 1913); merchant (Drummoyne, 1930-1954) * [[/Joseph Patrick James Foley|Foley, Joseph Patrick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYS1-719] - 1906(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2RQ Sydney (Bondi, 1933-1936); 2RQ Port Hacking (1937-1939); 2RQ Sydney (Erskineville, 1947-1950); 2RQ Blakehurst (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 955, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Crow's Nest, NSW, 1930; Bondi, NSW, 1930-1931); contractor (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1934; Port Hacking, NSW, 1937); electrical contractor (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943; Blakehurst, NSW, 1949-1963); contractor (Blakehurst, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''FOLIE''== * [[/Max Ulrich Francis Folie|Folie, Max Ulrich Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VC-Y7F] - 1909(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3WZ Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1930-1933); 3GZ Mildura (1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 682, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Auburn, 1931); radio engineer (Mildura, 1934-1968) ==''FONTAINE''== * [[/Louis Alfred Fontaine|Fontaine, Louis Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMDQ-L2V] - 1894(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: XJB Melbourne (Prahran, 1913-1914); 3FQ Melbourne (Armadale, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT, 1914, No. 3 in Aus and Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; RANRS; coastal wireless operator (VIG, Port Moresby, 1915-1918); - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Radio Station, Wyndham, 1918; Geraldton, 1922; Thursday Island, 1934-1936); telegraphist (St Kilda, 1937); radio telegraphist (Malvern, 1942); electrician (Camberwell, 1949) ==''FOORD''== * [[/Raymond Archibald Foord|Foord, Raymond Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K871-416] - 1909(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1819, 1936, SA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949)) * [[/Thomas Gellibrand Foord|Foord, Thomas Gellibrand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBNV-H9G] - 1890(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: XJEL Melbourne (Gardiner, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1912-1919; Malvern East, Vic, 1921-1949); not stated (Dromana, Vic, 1954) ==''FOOT''== * [[/Ernest Henry Samuel Foot|Foot, Ernest Henry Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHG-H6B] - 1915(Eng)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3EH Melbourne (Balwyn, 1936-1939; West Brunswick, 1947-1960; Boronia, 1965-1980+); 3AFY Melbourne (Rosebud, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1704, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); wool presser (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); mechanic (Brunswick West, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Boronia, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/George Foot|Foot, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6BT-FVF] - 1878(Eng)-1954(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 36, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (South Yarra, 1915; St Kilda, 1916-1917); RAN (Balaclava, 1919); tobacconist (Sandringham, 1925); manager (Prahran, 1937); clerk (St Kilda, 1942); retired (Dandenong, 1949-1954) ==''FORD''== * [[/Robert Ford|Ford, Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB4Y-WZ8] - 1916(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1928, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Numerous RFs - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Box Hill, Vic, 1949); agent (Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1977); valuer (Templestowe Lower, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''FORECAST''== * [[/Arthur Mark Llewllyn Forecast|Forecast, Arthur Mark Llewllyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HPS-H18] - 1901(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3AM Melbourne (Malvern, 1926-1931; St Kilda, 1933; Caulfield, 1937-1939, 1946-1948; The Basin, 1954-1975; Ferntree Gully, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 279, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 141, 1934; BOCP 156, 1938; 1COCP 245, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Malvern, 1925-1928); projectionist (St Kilda, 1931-1934); biograph operator (Caulfield East, 1937-1942; Glenhuntley, 1949); projectionist (The Basin, 1963-1972); retired (Ferntree Gully, 1977; Knoxfield, 1980) ==''FOREMAN''== * [[/Edgar Graham Foreman|Foreman, Edgar Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD95-36X] - 1908(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4GF Ayr (1935-1939); 4GF Townsville (North Ward, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1577, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Stanton Hill, Qld, 1930); salesman (Ayr, Qld, 1934-1937); procurement specialist (Townsville, Qld, 1949); business proprietor (Townsville, Qld, 1954-1968); proprietor (Townsville, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/Richard Maynard Foreman|Foreman, Richard Maynard]] - 1915(Vic)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 3RU Melbourne (Balwyn, 1937-1939); 2DKG Sydney (Vaucluse, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1870, 1937, Vic; BOCP 187, 1938; 2COCP 223, 1939; 1COCP 293, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Canterbury, Vic, 1936-1937); radio technician (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1943; Cairns, Qld, 1941-1943); radio engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1949); engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1954-1958); radio technician (Vaucluse, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''FORMAN''== * [[/William Arthur David Forman|Forman, William Arthur David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMPB-439] - 1907(WA)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 9WF Patrol Vessel Eros, Rabaul (1938); 9WF M. V. Erica, Lae (1947); 2WF Sydney (Manly, 1948; Beacon Hill, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 534, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: navigator (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1935); shipmaster (Manly, NSW, 1943-1949; Beacon Hill, NSW, 1949-1963; Brookvale, NSW, 1972) ==''FORREST''== * [[/John Forrest|Forrest, John]] - 1847(WA)-1918(???) - state politician, senior federal politician (Postmaster-General 1901, 17 days) ==''FORSHAW''== * [[/Charles Joseph Forshaw|Forshaw, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGW-783] - 1895(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: XJDA Melbourne (Elwood, 1913-1914); V736 Receive Hamilton (1922); 3GQ Receive Hamilton (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Sergeant, Cashier & X-ray attendant, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: cashier (at time of enlistment, 1916); bank clerk (Myrtleford, 1917); clerk (Oakleigh, 1924-1937; Gardiner, 1943; Elsternwick, 1949; Glenhuntly, 1954) ==''FORSTER''== * [[/John Charles Forster|Forster, John Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHK-ZTZ] - 1901(Eng)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6CI Receive Korbel (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Korbel, WA, 1925-1949; Scarborough, WA, 1954-1972); retired (Scarborough, WA, 1977) * [[/Milton Melrose Forster|Forster, Milton Melrose]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY9W-2G8] - 1911(Vic)-1942(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1383, 1934, Vic; AOLCP 237, 1935; COCP2 117, 1937; COCP1 162, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, 1939-1942) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1937) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/628398 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1701807 AWM]; [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=72811 RAF Commands] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''FORSYTH''== * [[/Royce Arthur Forsyth|Forsyth, Royce Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1R-3S5] - 1917(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: 7BC Launceston (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1637, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Launceston, 1943); teacher (Hobart North, 1944); schoolteacher (Bellerive, 1949-1972) ==''FORSYTHE''== * [[/Leonard Edgar Forsythe|Forsythe, Leonard Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBY-MTR] - 1894(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2BF Receive Sydney (Northbridge, 1922); 2BF Sydney (Northbridge, 1922-1929; Drummoyne, 1930-1933; Snapper Island, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 40, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: flagmaker (Northbridge, 1930-1949); department manager (Drummoyne, 1958); ship's chandler (Drummoyne, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: "2BF - Leonard Edgar Forsythe" ==''FORTESCUE''== * [[/Charles Fortescue|Fortescue, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD8X-GQ7] - 1893(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4GE Toowoomba (1922-1924); 4CF Toowoomba (1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (Army, CMF, Colonel); WW2; jeweller - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Toowoomba, 1913-1958); nil (Toowoomba, 1963-1968) - Trovetag: "4GE-4CF - Charles Fortescue" ==''FORWOOD''== * [[/Walter Reginald Brendan Forwood|Forwood, Walter Reginald Brendan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPSN-3T8] - 1908(SA)-1974(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (Torrensville, 1923); 2XL Sydney (Randwick, 1930-1931); 2BZ Sydney (Randwick, 1930-1931; Mosman, 1933-1935) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 965, 1927 (Spark) - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (Mosman, NSW, 1933-1937); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1943-1954); radio engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1958-1968); engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1972) ==''FOSTER''== * [[/Ernest John Foster|Foster, Ernest John "Ernie"]] - 1914(Qld)-1967(Qld) - 4BY Brisbane, amateur operator (no record of AOCP; AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), broadcast engineer (4MB, 4BU), military (WW2, RAAF) * [[/James Foster|Foster, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2Z-27G] - 1915(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5TX Adelaide (North Kensington, 1933-1939); 5LU Adelaide (Dulwich, 1947-1948; Oaklands, 1954-1965; Marion, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1140, 1933, SA; 1COCP 1046, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: painter (Frewville, SA, 1943) * [[/Norman Cecil Foster|Foster, Norman Cecil "Norm"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87W-KYM] - 1896(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: XAF Sydney (Rozelle, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: solderer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1937; Gladesville, NSW, 1943-1954); sheet metal worker (Ryde, NSW, 1958) * [[/Quintin John Foster|Foster, Quintin John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3VG-LQD] - 1915(Qld)-1998(Egypt) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2197, 1938, Qld; COCP1 1025, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Awards: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1511464 AWM OBE 1967] - Electoral Rolls: mailman (Grantham, Qld, 1936-1937); warrant officer (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1942); RAAF (Sandringham, Vic, 1954; Lyneham, ACT, 1963; Macquarie, ACT, 1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10114802 AWM] ==''FOURRO''== * [[/Reginald Victor Fourro|Fourro, Reginald Victor "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4D1-YRR] - 1906(NZ)-1978(ACT) - Licences: 2VF Corowa (1930-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 703, 1930, NSW; AOLCP 165, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Narrandera, 1930); telephone mechanic (Corowa, 1931-1935); wireless mechanic (Corowa, 1936); mechanic (Brighton-le-Sands, 1937); foreman mechanic (2CY Canberra, 1943-1954); supervising technician (2BA Bega, 1958-1963); technician (Merimbula, 1968-1972) ==''FOWLES''== * [[/Gordon Malcolm Fowles|Fowles, Gordon Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H2-RC9] - 1911(SA)-1978(SA) - Licences: 3GF Melbourne (Elwood, 1929-1931); 3AMF Melbourne (Wheeler's Hill, 1948-1960; Avonsleigh, 1965-1969); 3AMF Cowes (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 490, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: panel beater (Albert Park, 1943; Hamilton, 1949); farmer (Avonsleigh, 1968); retired (Cowes, 1972) ==''FOX''== * [[/Arthur Fox|Fox, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4Y-WZQ] - 1908(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2KP Sydney (Rose Bay, 1931-1939, 1946-1954; Caringbah, 1955-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 794, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1954); electrical contractor (Caringbah, NSW, 1958-1963) * [[/William George Fox|Fox, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6BY-J5Z] - 1886(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 106, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIR Rockhampton (1917-1918) - Comment: several contemporaneous WG Fox; Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''FOXCROFT''== * [[/Allan Foxcroft|Foxcroft, Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQS-K5P] - 1921(WA)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 6AF Perth (Victoria Park, 1937-1939); 3AE Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1859, 1937, WA; 1COCP 506, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Caulfield, Vic, 1949-1963); engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Norman Gordon Roy Foxcroft|Foxcroft, Norman Gordon Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Q-KQK] - 1917(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3UQ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1947; Northcote, 1948-1969); 3BNF Melbourne (Viewbank, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2277, 1939, Vic; COCP2 622, 1942; BOCP 623, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Relationships: Nephew of 2AKG Norman Howard Foxcroft - Electoral Rolls: assurance superintendent (Northcote, Vic, 1949-1968); proprietor (Heidelberg, Vic, 1972; Viewbank, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Norman Howard Foxcroft|Foxcroft, Norman Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJDK-6FY] - 1896(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2AKG Sydney (Arncliffe, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 830, 1924; COCP2 203, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Uncle of 3UQ-3BNF Norman Gordon Roy Foxcroft - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Edgecliff, NSW, 1936); clerk (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1937; Arncliffe, NSW, 1954-1963) ==''FRAME''== * [[/Vivian Horace Frame|Frame, Vivian Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQ1-4QT] - 1899(Qld)-1959(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Mareeba (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman ( Brisbane City, Qld); public works officer (Mareeba, Qld, 1922); architect (Brisbane City, Qld, 1925-1928; Sandgate, Qld, 1936-1937; Virginia, Qld, 1949-1954; Norman Park, Qld, 1958) ==''FRANCIS''== * [[/John William Francis|Francis, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRHW-WHZ] - 1907(Eng)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2OF Broken Hill (1936-1939); 2OF Parkes (1946-1947); 2OF Doonside (1948-1956); 2OF Euchareena (1957-1961); 2BQH Sydney (Rockside, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1753, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Broken Hill, NSW, 1933-1934); mechanic (Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1937); postmaster (Doonside, NSW, 1949-1958); no occupation (Molong, NSW, 1963) ==''FRANK''== * [[/Kendall Thomas Frank|Frank, Kendall Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N2-TGZ] - 1904(WA)-1951(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 921, 1926; 2COCP 289, 1930; 1COCP 64, 1935 - ship wireless operator (AWA), coastal wireless operator, amateur operator?, broadcast engineer (4PM) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Lakemba, 1943) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/frank-kendall-thomas-10236 ADB] ==''FRANKLIN''== * [[/John Percival Franklin|Franklin, John Percival]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT93-1HZ] - 1922(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ALP Sydney (North Sydney, 1939; Cammeray, 1946; North Sydney, 1947-1950; Crows Nest, 1954-1958); 2ALP Umina (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2263, 1939, NSW; COCP3 3713, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Crows Nest, NSW, 1949-1958); engineer (Umina, NSW, 1963-1972) ==''FRANZI''== * [[/William Ronald Franzi|Franzi, William Ronald "Bill" (formerly Emilio Stefan)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBG2-WYP] - 1909(Italy)-1994(SA) - Licences: 4FR Atherton (1938-1939); 5FR Adelaide (Da Costa Park, 1946-1965; Glenelg East, 1969-1975); 5VK American Beach (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2192, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (IREE); military (RAAF); employment (radio technician); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''FRASER''== * [[/Albert Fraser|Fraser, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G17H-PZW] - 1899(Sct)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3NG Redcliffs (1947-1948); 3NG Melbourne (Mentone, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2169, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: horticulturist (Red Cliffs, Vic, 1949); boilermaker (Mentone, Vic, 1954-1972) * [[/James Douglas Fraser|Fraser, James Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NS-MQ3] - 1900(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2JF Quirindi (1930-1935) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 637, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Quirindi, 1930-1943); engineer (Picton, 1949-1954) * [[/John Henry Fraser|Fraser, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WY-NZK] - 1915(NSW)-2017(NSW) - Licences: 2AFJ Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1938; North Sydney, 1939; Pymble, 1950; St Ives, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1821, 1936, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 84, 1936; COCP1 132, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Haberfield, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1949-1968); clerk (St Ives, NSW, 1977); farmer (Colo Heights, NSW, 1980) * [[/H. Fraser|Fraser, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 2JC Tamworth (1924-1925), amateur operator (no record of AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in NSW), amateur broadcaster * [[/Henry George Fraser|Fraser, Henry George]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 1001, 1932, No. ?? in ?? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Identification: Not yet identified, at least two HGF engineers * [[/Noel Roderick Fraser|Fraser, Noel Roderick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTQ-LCK] - 1933(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (circa 1950) - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (West Ryde, NSW, 1958); chemist (Turramurra South, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''FRAZER''== * [[/A. G. Frazer|Frazer, A. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJG Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913-1914); 3PZ Receive Melbourne (Camberwell, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Charles Edward Frazer|Frazer, Charles Edward "Charlie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK6T-55R] - 1880(Vic)-1913(Vic) - politician (Postmaster-General, 1911-1913) - TroveTag: "Charles Edward Frazer" * [[/Charles John Frazer|Frazer, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KVJK-8KJ] - 1882(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: XIB Sydney (Granville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Camperdown, 1903) - Comment: Identification needs to be checked ==''FREE''== * [[/George Bertram Free|Free, George Bertram]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR76-G3R] - 1907(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2IT Sydney (Willoughby, 1936-1937; Canterbury, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely qualified in R.A.N.) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: R.A.N. (Willoughby, NSW, 1936-1937); naval rating (Canterbury, NSW, 1937-1943); insurance inspector (Canterbury, NSW, 1949; Belmore, NSW, 1949); taxi cab proprietor (Beverly Hills, NSW, 1954-1972) ==''FREEMAN''== * [[/Arthur Charles Freeman|Freeman, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZL-4F7] - 19??(???)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2AS Sydney (Burwood, 1929-1939; Ashfield, 1946-1958; Cheltenham, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 544, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: packer (Newtown, 1930-1931; East Sydney, 1933-1935); engineer (Burwood, 1936-1937; Ashfield, 1943-1958; Cheltenham, 1963-1968) - individual not fully identified * [[/ John Eric Leslie Freeman|Freeman, John Eric Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLHJ-1CM] - 1905(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2UK Sydney (Lidcombe, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1576, 1935, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Lidcombe, NSW, 1933-1937); mechanic (Lambton, NSW, 1943-1954; Hamilton, NSW, 1958) * [[/L. Freeman|Freeman, L.]] - 18??-19?? - Licences: XQB Rockhampton (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''FREESTONE''== * [[/Leslie Roy Freestone|Freestone, Leslie Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRCK-NB5] - 1896(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3LF Ballarat (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Ballarat, 1916-1920); commercial traveller (Ballarat, 1921-1936); traveller (Brighton, 1937-1954); nil (Geelong, 1977-1980) ==''FREMLIN''== * [[/Kenneth Fremlin|Fremlin, Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K69J-CHK] - 1899(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: XACQ Sydney (Newtown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 227, 1937 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cootamundra, NSW, 1930-1937; Control Station, Goulburn, NSW, 1943-1958); civil servant (Bundanoon, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''FRETTEN''== * [[/O'Della Paul Fretten|Fretten, O'Della Paul "Paul"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G845-BQH] - 1894(Eng)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 2RU Sydney (Concord, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 460, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Concord, 1930; Strathfield, 1933); foreman (Lane Cove, 1936-1937); public servant (St Kilda, 1943); cafe proprietor (Melbourne, 1949); sales manager (St Kilda, 1963); instructor (Brighton, 1967-1968); retired (Malvern East, 1972; Fitzroy North, 1977) ==''FREW''== * [[/Geoffrey Samuel Vernon Frew|Frew, Geoffrey Samuel Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87N-ZC1] - 1909(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3PM Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1928-1933; Brighton, 1937-1939, 1946-1956); 3PL Melbourne (Brighton, 1960); 3JK Melbourne (Brighton, 1969); 3PM Melbourne (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 402, 1928, Vic; AOLCP 66, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1933); manager (Brighton, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1943; Brighton, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''FRIAR''== * [[/Archibald Owen Friar|Friar, Archibald Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4LQ-LGV] - 1905(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AO Ulmarra (1929-1931); 2AO Grafton, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 504, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chainman (Ulmarra, 1930-1937); garage proprietor (South Grafton, 1943-1963) ==''FROGLEY''== * [[/Gerard James Frogley|Frogley, Gerard James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7K7-JNM] - 1902(Eng)-1977(Eng) - Licences: 3GF Melbourne (Richmond, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 240, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (East Melbourne, 1924); battery mechanic (Richmond, 1925-1931) ==''FROMHOLTZ''== * [[/Cedric Atherton Fromholtz|Fromholtz, Cedric Atherton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MM5F-P6W] - 1910(Qld)-1993(Tas) - Licences: 3UY Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 843, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Canterbury, Vic, 1931-1937; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1943); cashier (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1963) ==''FRY''== * [[/Alfred Turner Fry|Fry, Alfred Turner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRX-2SL] - 1881(NSW)-1928(Vic) - Licences: 7BG Receive Queenstown (1923); Receive Queenstown (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: metallurgist (Ballarat, 1917; Queenstown, Tas, 1919-1922; Sandringham, 1924-1927) * [[/Reginald Hall Fry|Fry, Reginald Hall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6Y-9WN] - 1891(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2KC Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1922); 2KC Sydney (Croydon, 1922-1929; Killara, 1930-1933); 2KC Parkes (1934); 2KC Goulburn (1935-1936); 2KC Wollongong (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 86, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (1914-1919, Sapper, 2nd Signal Troop; Australian Flying Corps); apprentice (Railway Workshops) - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Gordon, 1930; Killara, 1933; Goulburn, 1935-1936; Wollongong, 1937; Killara, 1943-1968); engineer (Killara, 1972) - TroveTag: "2KC - Reginald Hall Fry" ==''FRYAR''== * [[/Charles Frederick Luxton Fryar|Fryar, Charles Frederick Luxton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W7-DX1] - 1909(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2NP Sydney (Gladesville, 1933-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1179, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Gladesville, NSW, 1943-1968) ==''FRYER''== * [[/Keith Norman Fryer|Fryer, Keith Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3KH-TZ8] - 1906(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 2KF Sydney (Suspension Bridge, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 332, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Neutral Bay, 1930-1931; Northbridge, 1934; North Sydney, 1936; Mosman, 1943-1949) ==''FULCHER''== * [[/J. Fulcher|Fulcher, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, (Halcyon, P. 4) ==''FULLER''== * [[/Harold Sydney Fuller|Fuller, Harold Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5X-1WQ] - 1914(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3HF Melbourne (Essendon, 1932-1939); 3HF Warrnambool (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 877, 1932, Vic; BOCP 96, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Warrnambool, Vic, 1942-1980) * [[/Hugh John Maesmore Fuller|Fuller, Hugh John Maesmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMX-2MS] - 1915(NSW)-2006(Eng) - Licences: 2VK Albury (1935-1939, 1947-1950 - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 36, 1935; COCP1 63, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Albury, NSW, 1936-1943) ==''FULTON''== * [[/William Augustus Fulton|Fulton, William Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYSC-N4P] - 1910(Vic)-1997(WA) - Licences: 3FW Melbourne (Canterbury, 1934-1939; Alphington, 1947; North Balwyn, 1948; Canterbury, 1954-1956); 6FX Perth (South Perth, 1960; Como, 1965-1969; Victoria Park, 1975; Menora, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1366, 1934, Vic; TVOCP 170, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1937); airman (Alphington, Vic, 1942); technician (Deepdene, Vic, 1954); public servant (Como, WA, 1963-1968; Mt Lawley, Vic, 1972; Victoria Park, WA, 1977-1980); retired (Menora, WA, 1980) ==''FURNEAUX''== * [[/Edgar Frank Furneaux|Furneaux, Edgar Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQR-7DN] - 1912(Eng)-1991(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1307, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radiotrician (Waikerie, SA, 1939); mechanic (5CK Crystal Brook, SA, 1941-1943) ==''FURZE''== * [[/John Alan Richard Furze|Furze, John Alan Richard, "Alan"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G584-NR6] - 1910(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2HF Sydney (Manly, 1933-1936; Seaforth, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Beecroft, 1948-1950; Killara, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 424, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1933-1935); constable (Seaforth, NSW, 1936-1943); airline pilot (Beecroft, NSW, 1949); pilot (Killara, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''FUSSELL''== * [[/Robert Maxwell Fussell|Fussell, Robert Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGT7-XVY] - 1910(Eng)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2SS Sydney (Naremburn, 1934-1936; Willoughby, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1260, 1934, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: packer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1931; Naremburn, NSW, 1935); storeman (Willoughby, NSW, 1936-1937); court keeper (Albury, NSW, 1943) ==''FYSH''== * [[/Philip Oakley Fysh|Fysh, Philip Oakley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHNP-534] - 1835(Eng)-1919(Tas) - state politician (MLC Tas, 1860s through 1890s; MHA Tas 1870s), senior federal politician (MHR 1900s & 1910s; Postmaster-General 1903-1904) - Relationships: grandfather of 7PF Philip Oakley Fysh * [[/Philip Oakley Fysh|Fysh, Philip Oakley "Phil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2YS-4ZR] - 1897(Tas)-1966(Tas) - Licences: 7PF Launceston (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 128, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Launceston Radio Experimenters' Club, WIA Launceston); WW2 - Relationships: grandson of Philip Oakley Fysh, federal Postmaster-General 1903-1904 - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Launceston, 1922-1954) - TroveTag: "7PF - Philip Oakley Fysh" =='''G'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''GABBERTAS''== * [[/Jack Gabbertas|Gabbertas, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF9C-2W7] - 1915(Eng)-2003(WA) - Licences: 6GB Perth (Maylands, 1936-1939; Mt Hawthorn, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1810, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1937; East Perth, WA, 1943); mechanic (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949-1980) ==''GADSDEN''== * [[/Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden|Gadsden, Stanley Wilkinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM38-WZ2] - 1887(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3SW Melbourne (Kew, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 26, 1924, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil); radio clubs (WIA Vic, Chief of Council, 1926); placed 2nd in 3LO amateur broadcasting competition 1926 - Electoral Rolls: printer (Kew, 1908-1915); manufacturer (Kew, 1917-1954) - TroveTag: "3SW - Stanley Wilkinson Gadsden" & "!Wikibooks Gadsden" ==''GALBRAITH''== * [[/Leslie Colin Campbell Galbraith|Galbraith, Leslie Colin Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLY1-L1H] - 1907(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2ABD Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1936-1938; Edgecliffe, 1939, 1946-1948); 2ABD Bega (1950); 2ABD Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1954-1965; Bayview, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1604, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930); merchant (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1933); director (Paddington, NSW, 1949-1963); company director (Bayview, NSW, 1972-1977) ==''GALL''== * [[/William Leslie Gall|Gall, William Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9W5C-H3P] - 1888(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XADA Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: sheet metal worker (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1930-1937; Bexley, NSW, 1943-1954) ==''GALLE''== * [[/Reginald Victor Galle|Galle, Reginald Victor "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2P-KXN] - 1912(SA)-2008(SA)96yo - Licences: 5QR Adelaide (Prospect, 1931-1939, 1947-1948; Enfield, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 834, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Jabuk, SA, 1939-1941); schoolteacher (Tailem Bend, SA, 1943) ==''GAMBLE''== * [[/William Ray Gamble|Gamble, William Ray "Ray"]] - 1928(NSW)-2011(NSW) - broadcast engineer (BOCP 961, 1948), station manager, radio network principal [https://radioinfo.com.au/news/vale-ray-gamble Radio Info] ==''GAMMIE''== * [[/Andrew Victor Gammie|Gammie, Andrew Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKYV-85N] - 1909(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2VR Sydney (Artarmon, 1932-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 963, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1935; Randwick, NSW, 1937-1949); engineer (Kingsford, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''GAMON''== * [[/George Arthur Gamon|Gamon, George Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZL1-2JD] - 1900(Vic)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 3GG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1925-1926; Middle Park, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 89, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAN); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Prahran Gardens, Vic, 1922-1924); University (Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1933); manager (Albert Park, Vic, 1937); engineer (Mentone, Vic, 1942-1954; Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Woody Point, Qld, 1972; Labrador, Qld, 1977) ==''GANNON''== * [[/Gilbert Roscoe Gannon|Gannon, Gilbert Roscoe "Ross"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP5P-T61] - 1891(Vic)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XCF Sydney (Artarmon, 1913-1914); 2LD Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Chatswood, NSW, 1913; Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1937); public servant (Pymble, NSW, 1943-1968) ==''GARDINER''== * [[/Ian Donald Russell Gardiner|Gardiner, Ian Donald Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZN-QWW] - 1915(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2ABY Sydney (Ashfield, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1610, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Ashfield, NSW, 1937); medical practitioner (Manly, NSW, 1943; Helensburgh, NSW, 1954; Ryde, NSW, 1958; West Ryde, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Vincent Gardiner|Gardiner, Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2GJ-9QS] - 1893(Eng)-1971(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 248, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken) - ship wireless operator; instructor Marconi School of Wireless, Sydney - Electoral Rolls: agent (Jolimont, Vic, 1925; Hawthorn, Vic, 1928); company manager (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930); manufacturer (Brisbane CBD, Qld, 1931; New Farm, Qld, 1934; Centennial Park, NSW, 1935; Mosman Park, WA, 1943; Greenmount, WA, 1954-1968) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article118863733 Trove Bio] - TroveTag: "Vincent Gardiner" & "!Wikibooks Gardiner" ==''GARDNER''== * [[/John Kelvin Gardner|Gardner, John Kelvin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPDD-8K8] - 1913(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3NA Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1933-1939; Ringwood, 1947); 3NA Warrnambool (1948-1965); 3NA Melbourne (Middle Park, 1969-1975); 3NA Cannons Creek (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1132, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Another contemporaneous JKG - Relationships: Son of 2AN Walter Everson Gardner - Electoral Rolls: student (Ormond College, Carlton South, Vic, 1936); medical practitioner (Royal Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, 1937; Warrnambool, Vic, 1949-1967; Albert Park, Vic, 1968-1977); medical officer (Cannons Creek, Vic, 1980) * [[/Walter Everson Gardner|Gardner, Walter Everson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYN-GGD] - 1873(USA)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 2AN Receive Broken Hill (1922); 2AN Broken Hill (1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Father of 3NA John Kelvin Gardner - Electoral Rolls: mine manager (Broken Hill, NSW, 1930-1937) ==''GARING''== * [[/William Henry Garing|Garing, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WV-2YG] - 1910(Vic)-2004(NSW) - Licences: Nil identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 431, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: cadet (Point Cook, 1931-1934); airman (Point Cook, 1937); RAAF officer (Townsville, 1943; Point Cook, Vic, 1958; Williamtown, NSW, 1958); executive director (Turramurra, 1968); director (Turramurra, 1980) ==''GARNER''== * [[/Alan Raymond Garner|Garner, Alan Raymond]] - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) - Electoral Rolls: PMG technician! (Frankston, 1963-1980) * [[/Harold Hugh Garner|Garner, Harold Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G13B-LDW] - 1911(Eng)-2001(NT) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2135, 1938, WA; BOCP 256, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1930-1946) - Awards: Member OBE (Civil), for Principal of the Adult Education Centre, Darwin, 1969) - Electoral Rolls: farm hand (Harvey, WA, 1936); miner (Norseman, WA, 1937); broadcaster (Minding, WA, 1943); examiner of patents (Barton, ACT, 1949; Ainslie, ACT, 1954); education (Darwin, 1963-1972); retired (Darwin, NT, 1977) * [[/Walter Brendon Garner|Garner, Walter Brendon or Brendan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4M-1PQ] - 1896(WA)-1986(WA) - Licences: XYV Perth (City, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Nedlands, WA, 1931-1937); soldier (West Perth, WA, 1943; research officer (West Perth, WA, 1949-1954; Perth, WA, 1958-1972; West Perth, WA, 1977-1980) ==''GARNETT''== * [[/Brian Garnett|Garnett, Brian]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4AHN Currimundi, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), ==''GARRAN''== * [[/Richard Randolph Garran|Garran, Richard Randolph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K822-L54] - 1903(Vic)-1991(ACT) - Licences: 3AW Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, 1924-1925); manager (Semaphore, SA, 1941; Caulfield, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''GARRETT''== * [[/Horace Benjamin Walter Garrett|Garrett, Horace Benjamin Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PD-9SV] - 1906(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3JI Melbourne (Box Hill, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales (Box Hill, 1928-1934); radio mechanic (Box Hill, 1936); salesman (Box Hill, 1943-1977) ==''GARTH''== * [[/Reginald Garth|Garth, Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DX-47Z] - 1903(Eng)-1959(Tas) - Licences: 2VZ Sydney (Coogee, 1930; Clovelly, 1931-1933; Bankstown, 1934-1936); 4VZ Mackay (1937-1939); 3SF Melbourne (Preston, 1948; Seaford, 1954); 7RG Trevallyn, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 584, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Clovelly, NSW, 1930-1933); mechanic (Bankstown, NSW, 1934-1936); electrician (Slade Point, Qld, 1937-1943; Beaconsfield, Tas, 1958) ==''GATFIELD''== * [[/Henry Alfred Gatfield|Gatfield, Henry Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSD-7Q6] - 1887(Eng)-1951(SA) - Licences: XJEG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: motor expert (Geelong, Vic, 1909); automobile expert (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1917); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1919) ==''GAY''== * [[/Augustus Holman Gay|Gay, Augustus Holman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PF-938] - 1902(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3SM Warragul (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Warragul, 1927-1934); engineer (South Yarra, 1936-1954); electrical engineer (Kew, 1963-1980) * [[/Vivian James Gay|Gay, Vivian James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYT8-VJJ] - 1908(NSW)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 2VI Sydney (Chatswood, 1935-1939; North Sydney, 1946-1947; Lane Cove, 1948-1965); 2VI Burradoo (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1510, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: printer (Artarmon, 1930-1937; Chatswood, 1943); master printer (Lane Cove, 1949-1968); printer (Artarmon, 1972); retired (Burradoo, 1977-1980) ==''GAYLARD''== * [[/George Samuel Arthur Gaylard|Gaylard, George Samuel Arthur or Arthur George Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRQN-VRX] - 1898(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: XJC Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: draper (Canterbury, Vic, 1922); merchant (Shepparton, Vic, 1925-1968) ==''GEAKE''== * [[/Wilfred Vivian Geake|Geake, Wilfred Vivian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXTF-H1J] - 1893(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5BR Receive Kooringa (1922); 5BR Receive (Murray Bridge, 1923); Receive Murray Bridge (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hillside, SA, 1939) ==''GEARY''== * [[/Kermit Erwin Geary|Geary, Kermit Erwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMN-89Z] - 1917(USA)-2010(USA)92yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - listener (1930s to 2000s; MW, SW, FM, Utility) - QSLs: Entire QSL collection (1000s) was donated to NRC by KEG, thence to AMP and is archived at NFSA Canberra as part of the Adrian Peterson/ARDXC Heritage QSL Collection - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/mcall/name/kermit-geary-obituary?id=13033505 Obit & Comments]; [https://nationalradioclub.org/QSLs/Geary/index.html NRC QSLs] ==''GEDDES''== * [[/Frank Albert Geddes|Geddes, Frank Albert]] - 1901(NSW)-1922(NSW) - 2GC Sydney (Waverley, 1922, receive only), amateur operator (pre AOCP, no record of AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in NSW), radio clubs (Waverley Radio Club), due to age licence held in name of father Francis G Geddes ==''GEE''== * [[/Kenneth Harrie Gee|Gee, Kenneth Harrie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB1W-42N] - 1919(Vic)-2014(Vic)95yo - Licences: 3IA Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; Blackburn, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2152, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); draftsman (Blackburn, Vic, 1949-1980) * [[/Richard Frederick Gee|Gee, Richard Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHPH-D8K] - 1911(Tas)-2000(Tas) - Licences: 7RF Hobart (New Town, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2439, 1940, Tas - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, NCO or other, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical salesman (New Town, Tas, 1936-1972) ==''GEEVES''== * [[/Philip Leslie Geeves|Geeves, Philip Leslie "Phil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88C-Y8Y] - 1917(NSW)-1983(NSW) - radio broadcaster (VK2ME, 2CH, ABC); employment (AWA, 1937-1970s); journalist (SMH); historian (AWA, broadcasting); awards (OAM, 1980) - Electoral Rolls: radio executive (Bexley, 1949-1963); executive (Hurstville South, 1972-1980) ==''GEISEL''== * [[/Elizabeth Aileen Geisel|Wallace nee Geisel, Elizabeth Aileen "Betty"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK7-NJ4] - 1921(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5YL Murray Bridge (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1788, 1936, SA; 2COCP 448, 1941; 1COCP 544, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] ==''GELDARD''== * [[/Horace Rendalls Geldard|Geldard, Horace Rendalls]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSP-ZB8] - 1901(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6GD Perth (Victoria Park, 1939, 1947-1948; Queens Park, 1954; Bayswater, 1955, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2327, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Spencers Brook, WA, 1925); linesman (East Perth, WA, 1925); fireman (Victoria Park, WA, 1936-1949); turbine driver (Canning, WA, 1954; Bayswater, WA, 1958-1968) ==''GEORGE''== * [[/Carl William George|George, Carl William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZJ-WMF] - 1878(???)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2UG Sydney (Mosman, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 853, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Mosman, NSW, 1930-1963) * [[/Heinrich Alfred August George|George, Heinrich Alfred August "Henry", "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G387-XZ4] - 1899(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3ZP Melbourne (Footscray, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Footscray, 1919-1963) * [[/Vernon Harold George|George, Vernon Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN41-TZL] - 1897(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3HJ Melbourne (Heidelberg, 1931-1939, 1947-1960; Mt Martha, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 265, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Coburg, 1921-1928); clerk (Heidelberg, Vic, 1931-1963); retired (Mt Martha, Vic, 1967-1977) * [[/Ray Leonard George|George, Ray Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3G-SGY] - 1897(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: XPB Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Auburn, Vic, 1919; Kew, Vic, 1922-1924; Horsham, Vic, 1927-1928; Parkville, Vic, 1931); garage proprietor (Kew, Vic, 1936); architect (Armadale, Vic, 1943; Prahran, Vic, 1949; Frankston, Vic, 1958; Albert Park, Vic, 1963-1968) ==''GEORGESON''== * [[/James Georgeson|Georgeson, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTS1-17Q] - 1897(Eng)-1976(Taiwan) - Licences: 5JD Adelaide (Glenelg, 1936-1938); 2AKU Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1939; Granville, 1946-1947; Artarmon, 1948-1954; Lane Cove (1955); Artarmon (1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1783, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1943); engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1972) ==''GERAGHTY''== *[[/James Anselm Geraghty|Geraghty, James Anselm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVD-VY9] - 1877(???)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CS Receive Townsville (1923); 4CS Townsville (1923-1924); 4CS Brisbane (Nudgee, 1924); 4CS Gympie (1924); 4CS Townsville (1925); 4CS Gympie (1925-1927); 2JG Wagga Wagga (1929); 7CB Launceston (1931); 4CB Brisbane (Nudgee, 1933); 4AC Bundaberg (1934) - Qualifications: AOCP 186, 1925, No. 17 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; minister of religion and teacher (Christian Brothers) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Ballarat, 1906; Gympie, 1909-1913; Dunedin, 1914-1916; South Brisbane, 1919-1925; Tamworth, 1930; Bundaberg, 1934; Ipswich, 1943; Albion, 1949; Gympie, 1954); retired (Boondall, 1958-1968) ==''GERARD''== * [[/John Walter Gerard|Gerard, John Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYH3-PS2] - 1906(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2ADN Coffs Harbour (1936-1939, 1946-1969); 2ADN Bonville (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1755, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1930-1954); theatre manager (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Bonville, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''GIBBENS''== * [[/Arthur James Gibbens|Gibbens, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZB-CJS] - 1915(SA)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 2BT Sydney (Waverley, 1933-1934; Randwick, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1144, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 266, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Clovelly, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Artarmon, NSW, 1949); electrical engineer (Watson, ACT, 1963-1977) ==''GIBBINGS''== * [[/William Edgar Gibbings|Gibbings, William Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97W1-P9B] - 1913(WA)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2NH Sydney (Marrickville, 1933-1937); 3NH Melbourne (Essendon, 1938); 2XN Sydney (Castle Hill, 1947-1955; Marrickville, 1956; Strathfield, 1957-1969; Homebush, 1980); 4WO Brisbane (Kedron, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1190, 1933, NSW; COCP1 113, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, Signals Division, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Marrickville, NSW, 1935-1937); technician (Essendon, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Castle Hill, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Castle Hill, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1963); company executive (Strathfield, NSW, 1968; Homebush, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''GIBBON''== * [[/Thomas Foster Gibbon|Gibbon, Thomas Foster]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G857-MWS] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XJAV Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914); Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Kew, 1923); 3XZ Melbourne (Kew, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: student (Kew, 1919-1925); electrical engineer (Kew, 1928-1954); engineer (Kew, 1963) ==''GIBBONS''== * [[/Eric Thomas Gibbons|Gibbons, Eric Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWDC-S3M] - 1911(SA)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3AGB Warracknabeal (1947-1948); 3AGB Swan Hill (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2209, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cinema operator (Oyen, Vic, 1935); manager (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1949); theatre manager (Swan Hill, Vic, 1954) * [[/Frederick Gibbons|Gibbons, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2XB-YRJ] - 1907(Wales)-19??(???) - Licences: 2FG Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1926-1930) - Qualifications: AOCP 255, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Neutral Bay, 1930); clerk (Gordon, 1954-1968); director (Turramurra, 1972-1977) ==''GIBSON''== * [[/E. G. Gibson|Gibson, E. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Ormiston, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified *[[/Edgar McLean Gibson|Gibson, Edgar McLean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5W-SM5] - 1877(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4AN Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1923-1925), possibly held on behalf of son Leighton - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs - Relationships: father of 4AN William Leighton Gibson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Toowoomba, 1908-1917; Greenslopes, 1922); engineer (Manly, 1936-1937; Hawthorne, 1943-1968) - TroveTag: "4AN - Edgar McLean Gibson" *[[/George Holland Gibson|Gibson, George Holland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MXPG-HB4] - 1892(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: XQG Brisbane (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Fortitude Valley, 1915-1917); mechanic (Newmarket, 1919-1928; New Farm, 1937-1943); telephone technician (Bulimba, 1954-1977) * [[/Percy Reginald Gibson|Gibson, Percy or Percival Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2N-GJ7] - 1914(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3GX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1936-1939; Yarraville, 1947-1948; Ringwood, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1666, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1936-1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943); accountant (Kingsville, Vic, 1949; Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1968) * [[/Richard Leslie Gibson|Gibson, Richard Leslie "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9QNS-G8V] - 1900(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2GH Alstonville (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 578, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Alstonville, 1930-1949); retired (Alstonville, 1963-1968; Ballina, 1972) * [[/William Gerrand Gibson|Gibson, William Gerrand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWJY-5G9] - 1869(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Politician, Federal Postmaster-General 1923-1929- TroveTag: "William Gerrand Gibson" - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/gibson-william-gerrand-6313 ADB] *[[/William Leighton Gibson|Gibson, William Leighton "Leighton" & "Gibby"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5W-Q7S] - 1907(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4AN Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: AOCP 73, 1925, No. 7 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (QRN "Bananalander"); wireless business employee (Phillips Radio) - Relationships: son of 4AN Edgar McLean Gibson - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Manly, Qld, 1936-1937; Camp Hill, Qld, 1943); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1949); business executive (Balgowlah, NSW, 1958); regional representative (Palm Beach, Qld, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: "4AN - William Leighton Gibson" & "!Wikibooks Gibson" ==''GIDDINGS''== * [[/Albert Hudson Giddings|Giddings or Whitney, Albert Hudson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXR4-PDP] - 1914(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 5FI Adelaide (Nailsworth, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1556, 1935, SA; 1COCP 102, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant, Signals) - Electoral Rolls: PMG employee (Sale, Vic, 1968); technician (Elwood, Vic, 1972); clerk (Hughs, ACT, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/612780 VWMA] * [[/Albert William James Giddings|Giddings, Albert William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9711-NG3] - 1909(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3DG Stratford (1935-1939); 3DG Numurkah (1947-1948); 3DG Lancefield (1954-1969); - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1574, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster;; WW2 (RAAF, Warrant Officer) - Electoral Rolls: bank official (Culgoa, Vic, 1931); bank clerk (Pakenham East, Vic, 1934); bank officer (Stratford, Vic, 1936-1937); warrant officer RAAF (Point Cook, Vic, 1942); bank official (Numurkah, Vic, 1949) ==''GILCHRIST''== * [[/V. H. Gilchrist|Gilchrist, V. H. "Gil"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9VG Slate Creek via Wau, New Guinea - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GILDER''== * [[/Donald George Gilder|Gilder, Donald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5F8-D2F] - 1915(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 2NV Sydney (Elizabeth Bay, 1939, 1948-1950); 3AHG Melbourne (Burwood, 1954-1965; Box Hill South, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2358, 1939, NSW; BOCP 455, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: advertising representative (Coburg, Vic, 1937); salesman (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949); executive (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963); manager (Wattle Park, Vic, 1967; Box Hill South, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''GILFILLAN''== * [[/William Charles Kent Gilfillan|Gilfillan, William Charles Kent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPF-93Q] - 1869(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2AM Receive Sydney (Greenwich, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: independent means (Manly, 1913); soldier (Manly, 1930-1935); no occupation (Redfern, 1937); manufacturer (Mosman, 1943-1949) ==''GILHOOLEY''== * [[/Joseph Aloysius Forrest Gilhooley|Gilhooley, Joseph Aloysius Forrest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPF-L6N] - 1877(NSW)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2AH Receive Sydney (Woollahra, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Darlinghurst, 1903; Hunters Hill, 1930-1935); traveller (Hunters Hill, 1937-1949) ==''GILL''== * [[/Alan Stewart Gill|Gill, Alan Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH6B-JQ4] - 1907(NSW)-1983(Tas) - Licences: 7AS Launceston (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 191, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; scientist & engineer (Electrolytic Zinc Co) - Electoral Rolls: research chemist (Hobart Central, 1928; Sandy Bay, 1936-1949); chemist (Hobart South, 1954) * [[/Alfred Wyatt McKenzie Gill|Gill, Alfred Wyatt McKenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDBP-B8D] - 1908(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2TS Receive Sydney (Killara, 1923); 2TS Sydney (Killara, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: barrister (Killara, 1933-1937; Wahroonga, 1949); soldier (Wahroonga, 1943); airline officer (Wahroonga, 1954-1958) ==''GILLANDERS''== * [[/Bruce Charles Gillanders|Gillanders, Bruce Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56N-QZH] - 1915(NSW)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 2XS Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1391, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant, 1942-1955) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1936); A.M.F. (South Yarra, Vic, 1949; Frankston, Vic, 1954-1968); project officer (Frankston, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''GILLETT''== * [[/Clarence Rex Gregory Gillett|Gillett, Clarence Rex Gregory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWJC-ZDW] - 1919(SA?)-2020(SA) - prominent MW and SW broadcast DXer (1940-1990), clubs (All Wave All World DX Club, Australian DX Radio Club (SA Branch), South Australian DX Radio Club, Australian Radio DX Club, Southern Cross DX Club, DX Australia, New Zealand Radio DX League) - substantial portion (100+) of QSL collection survives (SSD, NFSA) ==''GILLHAM''== * [[/Norman William Gillham|Gillham, Norman William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMTT-M8V] - 1906(Tas)-1994(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1923-1924); 7NW Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 176, 1925, Tas; CPRT 944, 1927 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Sandy Bay, 1928); joiner (Queensborough, 1936-1937); builder (Nelson, 1943-1954) * [[/Charles Alfred Gillham|Gillham, Charles Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFJP-4NB] - 1888(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2427, 1940, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GILLON''== * [[/Peter Clifford Gillon|Gillon, Peter Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD7M-X53] - 1895(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 99, 1915 - Coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: operator (Bondi, 1934); radio telegraphist (Crow's Nest, NSW, 1936; Cooktown, Qld, 1937; Townsville, 1943); telegraphist (Kensington, NSW, 1949-1954; Cremorne, 1958); radio operator (Cremorne, 1963-1968) ==''GILMOUR''== * [[/Norman Stanley Gilmour|Gilmour, Norman Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZD-PVG] - 1890(Vic)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2ZU Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923-1930; Potts Point, 1931; City, 1933-1939; Mosman, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 28, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: director (Neutral Bay, 1930); business manager (Darlinghurst, 1931); engineer (Darlinghurst, 1934-1937; Mosman, 1943-1958) ==''GINBEY''== * [[/Ian Haldane Ginbey|Ginbey, Ian Haldane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM1-73N] - 1913(WA)-1962(WA) - Licences: 6IG Perth (Fremantle, 1938-1939; Bicton, 1947-1948; Attadale, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2084, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Fremantle, WA, 1936; Fremantle, WA, 1937; South Fremantle, WA, 1943); salesman (Melville, WA, 1958) ==''GINGER''== * [[/Ubitt Victor Ginger|Ginger, Ubitt Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5P-G76] - 1891(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 2LF Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1922-1923); 2LF Sydney (Mosman, 1922-1924; North Sydney, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; police officer - callsign 2LF to L. R. Filmer, Toronto from Sep 1925, Bracken from 1933 - Electoral Rolls: constable (Chatswood, 1930-1933); police constable (Marrickville, 1934); constable (Naremburn, 1936-1937) ==''GINN''== * [[/Ernest George Ginn|Ginn, Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZC-95C] - 1917(Qld)-2015(Qld) - Licences: 4GE Townsville (1936-1939; 1946-1948); 4GE Brisbane (Hendra, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1749, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ), military (WW2, RAAF, AIF); employment (life insurance agent) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Townsville, Qld, 1943); shop assistant (Windsor, Qld, 1949); salesman (Hendra, Qld, 1954-1980) ==''GIVENS''== * [[/L. James M. Givens|Givens, L. James M. "James"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8LX-7WR] - 1905(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3EP Receive Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922-1923); 3EP Melbourne (Canterbury, 1924-1927); 3XY Melbourne (Canterbury, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 849, 1925; AOLCP 121, 1933 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (Canterbury, 1931-1937; Camberwell, 1943); photographer (Delbridge, 1954) ==''GLASSCOCK''== * [[/Albert Linster Kirkland Glasscock|Glasscock, Albert Linster Kirkland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH4B-2CF] - 1900(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2ZI Sydney (West Ryde, 1931-1933; Lane Cove, 1933-1939, 1946-1961); 2ZI Culburra (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 724, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 349, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 2LC Norman Glasscock - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Petersham, NSW, 1930; Meadowbank, NSW, 1930; West Ryde, NSW, 1933); constable (Lane Cove, NSW, 1935-1958); no occupation (Culburra, NSW, 1963) * [[/Norman Glasscock|Glasscock, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1H-J4R] - 1904(NZ)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2LC Sydney (Willoughby, 1935-1938; Darlinghurst, 1939; Randwick, 1946-1948; Chatswood, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 8, 1934; COCP1 39, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 2ZI Albert Linster Kirkland Glasscock - Electoral Rolls: builder (Eastwood, NSW, 1930); police constable (Bondi, NSW, 1932-1933; Lane Cove, NSW, 1934; Chatswood, NSW, 1935); constable (Chatswood, NSW, 1937; Randwick, NSW, 1943; Chatswood, NSW, 1949-1977) ==''GLASSOP''== * [[/Bruce Leslie Glassop|Glassop, Bruce Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JR-DMF] - 1914(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2BG Sydney (Epping, 1934-1939; Eastwood, 1946-1950; Dundas, 1954-1958; Ermington, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1293, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Epping, NSW, 1936-1937); RAAF (Kirribilli, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Dundas, NSW, 1954-1963) *[[/Ronald John Glassop|Glassop, Ronald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBZX-P8N] - 1910(NSW)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 2RF Newcastle (City, 1934-1935; Blackhalls, 1936; Hamilton East, 1937); 4BG Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937-1939); 4BG Maryborough (1947-1969); 4BG North Tamborine (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1288, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; insurance assessor - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Newcastle, NSW, 1932-1935); clerk (Hamilton, NSW, 1937); insurance inspector (Clayfield, Qld, 1937); insurance secretary (Maryborough, Qld, 1949-1968); retired (Miami, Qld, 1972; Mt Tamborine, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''GLEESON''== * [[/John Lacey Gleeson|Gleeson, John Lacey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6TG-TQ7] - 1910(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3DJ Melbourne (North Carlton, 1936-1939; Coburg, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1780, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Carlton North, Vic, 1934-1936; Carlton, Vic, 1937-1943; Coburg, Vic, 1949-1968) ==''GLENIE''== * [[/Eliot Albert Glenie|Glenie, Eliot Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CCF-FYW] - 1915(SA)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3ON Melbourne (Albert Park, 1947-1948; Moorabbin, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2214, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Albert Park, Vic, 1937; South Melbourne, Vic, 1949); toolmaker (Moorabbin, Vic, 1954-1963) ==''GLEW''== * [[/Leslie George Glew|Glew, Leslie George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDCH-HWX] - 1893(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3LG Melbourne (Newport, 1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 222, 1916 (Marconi, Telefunken); COCP1 65, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy, 1914-1925); WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Comment: Another contemporaneous LGG - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Newport, Vic, 1924-1967) - Trovetag: "3LG - Leslie George Glew" & "!Wikibooks Glew" ==''GLOVER''== * [[/Alexander Frederick Glover|Glover, Alexander Frederick or Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L246-XZ6] - 1925(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3AFG Sale (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2705, 1948, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Sale, 1949); mechanic (Sale, 1954-1980) * [[/Arthur James George Glover|Glover, Arthur James George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2MT8-CZ8] - 1907(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3AG Melbourne (Box Hill, 1928-1931; Surrey Hills, 1933); 3AG Warrnambool (1937-1939); 3AG Melbourne (Box Hill, 1946-1960; Camberwell, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 392, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; CPRT 1129, 1928; 2COCP 153, 1930; 1COCP 29, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Box Hill, 1931); engineer (Box Hill, 1936); radio engineer (Warrnambool, 1937); engineer (Canterbury, 1943; Box Hill, 1949-1954); automation engineer (Camberwell, 1963-1968); engineer (Camberwell, 1972-1977) * [[/Maurice Glover|Glover, Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SK-25R] - 1912(Vic)-2003(Tas) - Licences: 7MG Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1938-1939, 1946-1948); 7MG Swansea (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2129, 1938, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Nelson, 1943); no occupation (Swansea, 1949; Nelson, 1954) * [[/Maxwell Arthur Glover|Glover, Maxwell Arthur "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SK-58X] - 1902(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3GB Receive Melbourne (Auburn, 1922); 3GB Melbourne (Camberwell, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: No record of AOCP; 3COCP 671, 1948 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wool classer (Camberwell, 1924-1934); wool buyer (Toorak, 1935-1936; South Yarra, 1937); director (Malvern, 1949-1980) ==''GLUSKIE''== * [[/C. R. Gluskie|Gluskie, C. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Hobart (New Town, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GODDARD''== * [[/Harry George Goddard|Goddard, Harry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXV4-1Q1] - 1904(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2GN Sydney (North Sydney, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 3998, 1962, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (North Sydney, NSW, 1930); buyer (West Ryde, NSW, 1930-1963) - Callsign: Possible withdrawal of callsign for 2GN Goulburn commercial * [[/John Endacott Goddard|Goddard, John Endacott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNBM-L27] - 1914(WA)-1943(Crete) - Licences: 6JG Perth (North Perth, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 1427, 1935, WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Fremantle, 1936) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/goddard-john-endacott-406692/ Aviation Museum WA]; [https://anzac.site/greece/crete-operation-thesis-goddard/ Operation Thesis]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1703409 AWM Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Neville Mitford Goddard|Goddard, Neville Mitford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHRS-MNR] - 1898(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - journalist; patent attorney - Electoral Rolls: ==''GODDEN''== * [[/Charles Augustus Godden|Godden, Charles Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7HB-RFD] - 1906(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3TI Mildura (1937-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1915, 1937, Vic; BOCP 1273, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Mildura, Vic, 1931-1942); radio mechanic (Mildura, Vic, 1949-1967) ==''GODWIN''== * [[/Sydney Borrett Godwin|Godwin, Sydney Borrett or Borritt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP5Y-RM3] - 1895(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XGP Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Sergeant, 1st Aus Naval & Military Ex Force, E Company, 1914-1915) - Electoral Rolls: instructor (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1931); warrant officer (Maitland East, NSW, 1932-1933); military instructor (Tamworth, NSW, 1934-1936) ==''GOEBY''== * [[/Alfred Thomas Goeby|Goeby, Alfred Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZ3-3Q1] - 1914(Vic)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 3GV Melbourne (Glenroy, 1935-1939; North Melbourne, 1947-1948; Doncaster, 1954-1975); 4AAG Caloundra (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1458, 1935, Vic; COCP2 1290, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: presser (Glenroy, Vic, 1937-1942); mechanic (North Melbourne, Vic, 1949); traffic assistant (Doncaster, Vic, 1954-1967); clerk (Doncaster, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Caloundra, Qld, 1980) ==''GOFORD''== * [[/Thomas William Goford|Goford, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZH-W3H] - 1898(Eng)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4MI Mount Isa (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1675, 1936, Qld; BOCP 387, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Mt Isa, Qld, 1937); broadcasting technician (Goonellabah, NSW, 1943); DCA technician (Alice Springs, NT, 1954-1963) ==''GOLD''== * [[/Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold|Gold, Clifford Henry Yarburgh or Yarborough "Cliff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L19B-YYC] - 1906(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4CG Brisbane (Hill End, 1926-1931); 4CG Toowoomba (1933-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 262, 1926, No. 21 in Qld; AOLCP 186, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, broadcast engineer (4GR) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (West End, 1928-1931); radio operator (Toowoomba, 1934); projectionist (Toowoomba, 1936-1963); radio technician (Balmoral, 1968-1977) - Relationships: nephew of 4EG Edward Edwin Gold; also Doug & Geoff * [[/Douglas Edward Gold|Gold, Douglas Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RL-XQB] - 1917(NSW)-1964(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: BOCP 254, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 4EG Edward Edwin Gold; brother of Geoffrey Kilvington Gold; greatnephew of 4CG Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Toowoomba, 1943-1949); assistant manager (Toowoomba, 1954-1958) * [[/Edward Edwin Gold|Gold, Edward Edwin "Ted"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L13Q-WZV] - 1894(Qld)-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4EG Toowoomba (1924-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: AOCP 7, 1924, No. 1 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; awarded Class B licence for 4GR Toowoomba; commercial broadcast station proprietor (4GR); Relationships: father of Geoffrey Kilvington Gold; uncle of 4CG Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowoomba, 1925-1958) * [[/Geoffrey Kilvington Gold|Gold, Geoffrey Kilvington]] - 1943(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: BOCP 2210, 1963; AOLCP 1608, 1964 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 4EG Edward Edwin Gold; brother of Douglas Edward Gold; greatnephew of 4CG Clifford Henry Yarburgh Gold - Electoral Rolls: radio broadcaster (Annerley, 1968) ==''GOLDBERG''== * [[/Raymond Gershon Goldberg|Goldberg, Raymond Gershon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1NS-KNQ] - 1919(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2431, 1940, SA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Awards: Distinguished Flying Cross, For fighter & bomber sorties in the western desert with 450 squadron RAAF, 1944 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GOLDEN''== * [[/Patrick John Golden|Golden, Patrick John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSFG-R49] - 1893(Ire)-1943(Qld) - Licences: 4PG Brisbane (Wynnum South, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely UK) - ship wireless operator; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio business proprietor; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Wynnum Heights, 1928-1931); radio dealer (Clayfield, 1936-1937); radio operator (Flying boat base, Karumba, 1943) - TroveTag: "4PG - Patrick John Golden" & "!Wikibooks 4PG" - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''GOLDIE''== * [[/Alexander Thomas Goldie|Goldie, Alexander Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5XH-49P] - 1915(Vic)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2TG Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1934-1938); 2TG Wellington (1939); 2TG Orange (1946-1948); 2TG Casino (1950); 2TG Bellingen (1954-1958); 2TG Sydney (Bardwell Park, 1960-1969; Lugarno, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1338, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Maryvale, NSW, 1936-1937; Orange, NSW, 1943; Mummulgum, NSW, 1949; Bellingen, NSW, 1954-1958); school teacher (Bardwell Park, NSW, 1963-1968); school principal (Lugarno, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''GOLDSMITH''== * [[/Frank Herbert Goldsmith|Goldsmith, Frank Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93SX-QL8] - 1895(WA)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6FG Perth (Nedlands Park, 1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 377, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio journalist - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West Perth, 1917); journalist (Bunbury, 1921-1922; Nedlands, 1925-1949; Roleystone, 1954-1958); retired (Rossmoyne, 1968-1972) * [[/Gordon William Goldsmith|Goldsmith, Gordon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZWR-BKR] - 1914(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5HM Cowandilla (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1629, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: laborer (Cowandilla, SA, 1939-1943) ==''GOLDSWORTHY''== * [[/William John Goldsworthy|Goldsworthy, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M4D7-C24] - 1910(Qld)-1950(Qld) - Licences: 4WA Brisbane (Valley, 1934-1939); 4WA Rockhampton (1947-1948)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1341, 1934, Qld; 2COCP 1112, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Valley, Qld, 1934-1943); aeradio operator (Rockhampton, Qld, 1949) ==''GOLLEY''== * [[/Jasper Claude Golley|Golley, Jasper Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGK-S1F] - 1904(SA)-1958(SA) - Licences: 5JX Adelaide (Glenelg, 1935-1937; Glengowrie, 1938-1939; Seacliff, 1948-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1522, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Glengowrie, SA, 1939-1941; Seacliff, SA, 1943) ==''GOOD''== * [[/Edward Joseph Good|Good, Edward Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMS7-P78] - 1864(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3HQ Glenrowan (1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Taminick, 1903); traveller (Taminick, 1909-1930) ==''GOODE''== * [[/Arthur Russell Goode|Goode, Arthur Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZHW-MYY] - 1889(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: XLK Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; PMGD (telegraphist, Central Office, Melbourne, 1903-1921); Listener-In (journalist; editor); author several books - Relationships: grandfather of 3BDL Michael Goode - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Brunswick, Vic, 1912; Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1915-1927); journalist (Canterbury, Vic, 1928-1937; Deepdene, Vic, 1943-1967) * [[/Michael Goode|Goode, Michael]] - Licences: 3ZYY Melbourne (Canterbury, 1969+); 3BDL Melbourne - Qualifications: Not for publication - amateur operator; historian (amateur radio, 5 metres, QSL cards) - Relationships: Grandson of XLK Arthur Russell Goode - Electoral Rolls: Not for publication * [[/William Alban Donald Goode|Goode, William Alban Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82P-7VB] - 1902(NSW)-1931(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 713, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GOODWIN''== * [[/Ernest Frederick William Goodwin|Goodwin, Ernest Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDJP-XMY] - 1893(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: XNE Melbourne (Essendon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: driller (Essendon, Vic, 1914-1917); iron dealer (Abbotsford, Vic, 1922-1954) ==''GORDON''== * [[/Donald Robert Gordon|Gordon, Donald Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FY-T6W] - 1912(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2428, 1940, Vic; BOCP 690, 1946 - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Melbourne West, Vic, 1934-1937; Melbourne, Vic, 1943; Coburg, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''GORMAN''== * [[/Clarence Arthur Gorman|Gorman, Clarence Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHLZ-X8H] - 1895(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XCG Sydney (Oatley, 1913-1914); 2EC Receive Sydney (Arncliffe, 1922); 2EC Sydney (Arncliffe, 1923-1925); 2CG Sydney (Rockdale, 1925-1929); designated operator 2UI Illawarra Radio Club (Kogarah, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 222, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: NSW winner 1923 Trans-Pacific Tests - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Rockdale, 1930-1931; Kogarah, 1932-1943; Hargrave Park, 1949; Villawood, 1954-1963) - TroveTag: "XCG-2EC-2CG - Clarence Arthur Gorman" ==''GOSNELL''== * [[/Ronald Mervyn Gosnell|Gosnell, Ronald Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6J1-RJR] - 1911(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2PG Sydney (Haberfield, 1933-1937; North Bondi, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1114, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engraver (Haberfield, NSW, 1933-1937; Bondi, NSW, 1943-1963) ==''GOSTELOW''== * [[/Alfred Victor Gostelow|Gostelow, Alfred Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVVQ-PCX] - 1897(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: XABD Dorrigo (1913-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Uralla, 1930-1936; Scone, 1937-1949; Terrigal, 1954-1968); retired (Terrigal, 1972) ==''GOTTING''== * [[/Herbert Edward Benjamin Gotting|Gotting, Herbert Edward Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLY-HLD] - 1889(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: N760 Receive Braemar (1922); 2ID Receive Braemar (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Braemar, 1930); electrician (Mittagong, 1936-1937); engineer (Mittagong, 1949-1963) ==''GOUGH''== * [[/Leslie Albert Gough|Gough, Leslie Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-W3K] - 1919(Wales)-1982(Italy) - Licences: 3ZH Melbourne (Templestowe, 1947-1948; Warrandyte, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2156, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Kew, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Templestowe, Vic, 1949); sales (Warrandyte, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Neil Anthony James Gough|Gough, Neil Anthony James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G318-9NB] - 1908(NZ)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2NG Sydney (North Manly, 1932-1939; Queenscliffe, 1946; Gladesville, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 916, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Manly, NSW, 1930-1958); newspaper representative (Narrabeen, NSW, 1963; Elanora, NSW, 1968); representative (Elanora, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''GOVAN''== * [[/Walter Neville Govan|Govan, Walter Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2XF-YDT] - 1905(Vic)-1956(SA) - Licences: 5WG Port Pirie (1934-1939); 5WG Crystal Brook (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1273, 1934, SA; BOCP 40, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: lead burner (Port Pirie, SA, 1939-1941); mechanic (Crystal Brook, SA, 1943) ==''GOVER''== * [[/Selwyn Harry James Gover|Gover, Selwyn Harry James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNM-D2L] - 1903(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Nundah, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 789, 1923; 2COCP 43, 1929; 1COCP 249, 1939 - amateur receiver; ship wireless officer - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Annerley, Qld, 1925); marine radio officer (East Brisbane, Qld, 1949-1968) ==''GOW''== * [[/Gelston Stewart Gow|Gow, Gelston Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7HP-61D] - 1895(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: XBW Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914); 2GG Sydney (City, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 411, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930); electrician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933-1943); manufacturer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1954-1972) ==''GOWERS''== * [[/Frederick William Deasey Gowers|Gowers, Frederick William Deasey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMM-J5C] - 1892(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: XJI Seymour (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 154, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (junior wireless officer Warialda); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: letter carrier (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1916); postal assistant (Alexandra, Vic, 1919-1921; Yarrawonga, Vic, 1922-1924); telegraphist (Sandringham, Vic, 1926-1937); postmaster (Mt Macedon, Vic, 1942-1949; Hampton, Vic, 1954-1963) ==''GOWLETT''== * [[/Frank Nelson James Gowlett|Gowlett, Frank Nelson James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G619-PYV] - 1891(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 163, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Townsville, 1925); wireless operator (Maroubra, 1930-1931); radio telegraphist (Maroubra, 1934-1937; Cooktown, 1943-1949; Maroubra, 1949); radio officer (Maroubra, 1958-1963) ==''GOYDER''== * [[/Cecil William Goyder|Goyder, Cecil William]] - about 1906(Eng)-1980(NJ, USA) - G2SZ England, amateur operator [http://www.clement-jones.com/ps03/ps03_313.html] ==''GOYEN''== * [[/Francis Michael James Goyen|Goyen, Francis Michael James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMRT-VTQ] - 1905(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2UX Sydney (Epping, 1931-1939; Newtown, 1946; Waverley, 1947-1955; Randwick, 1956-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 731, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Epping, NSW, 1933-1937); soldier (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943); secretary (Waverley, NSW, 1954); accountant (Bieler Park, NSW, 1958) ==''GRAF''== * [[/Raymond George Graf|Graf, Raymond George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYM3-JPC] - 1913(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3CT Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1934-1939; Newport, 1947-1948; Ringwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1241, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934-1942); clerk (Newport, Vic, 1949; Ringwood, Vic, 1954-1972); retired (Wye River, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''GRAHAM''== * [[/Donald Ernest Graham|Graham, Donald Ernest "Don"]] - 1933(WA)-2012(WA) - 6HK Perth (Mount Hawthorn, 1954-1956; Wembley Downs, 1960-1980+) - amateur operator (AOCP 3162, 1951, No. ?? in WA) - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC), DoC / DoTaC (WA State Broadcasting Engineer) - a good life, well lived [https://stephbg.livejournal.com/669733.html] * [[/James Alexander Graham|Graham, James Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G979-6RF] - 1905(Sct)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4JQ Brisbane (Ekibin, 1937-1939, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2058, 1937, Qld; 1COCP 510, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Ekibin, Qld, 1937-1954) * [[/Keith William Graham|Graham, Keith William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTM5-B17] - 1920(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AKG Sydney (Croydon, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2115, 1938, NSW; BOCP 2194, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Blackhalls, NSW, 1943); university student (Ashfield, NSW, 1949); technical officer (Ashfield, NSW, 1954-1968; Canterbury, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/William Denton Graham|Graham, William Denton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGS-KB5] - 1895(Tas)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2RR Receive Sydney (Rockdale, 1923-1925); 2WG Sydney (Rockdale, 1926-1930) - Qualifications: AOCP 227, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Rockdale, NSW, 1930-1937); process worker (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1943); iron worker (Rockdale, NSW, 1949-1968); machinist (Rockdale, NSW, 1977); retired (Liverpool, NSW, 1980) - TroveTag: "2RR-2WG - William Denton Graham" * [[/William Thompson Graham|Graham, William Thompson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR1-SL3] - 1902(Sct)-1987(Tas) - Licences: 7BV Receive St Mary's (1923); Receive St Mary's (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: grocer's assistant (St Mary's, 1925-1954); ==''GRANT''== * [[/Allan Clyde Grant|Grant, Allan Clyde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBK3-CGX] - 1914(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2141, 1938, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Preston, Vic, 1936-1937); mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1942-1949); airman (Preston, Vic, 1954; Essendon North, Vic, 1963-1968; Strathmore, Vic, 1972); technical officer (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Archibald Grant|Grant, Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKY-TT9] - 1890(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Macksville (1923); 2KW Macksville (1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 320, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Marr's Creek, NSW, 1913-1963); retired (Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1968-1977) * [[/Colin John Rawle Grant|Grant, Colin John Rawle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBZ-BXF] - 1902(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4JG Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 310, 1926, No. 32 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; accountant - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wooloowin, 1925-1934); security officer (Eagle Junction, 1936); auditor (West Nundah, 1937); retired (Southport, 1968-1980) * [[/James Grant|Grant, James]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DP Newcastle (Stockton, 1929-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 555, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Stockton, NSW, 1930) * [[/Kerr Grant|Grant, Kerr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/G75V-3W8] - 1878(Vic)-1967(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:Kerr Grant|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/grant-sir-kerr-6456 ADB]; [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P000449b.htm Bright Sparks] - TroveTag: "Kerr Grant" * [[/William Patrick Grant|Grant, William Patrick "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZJ-YJC] - 1917(Ireland)-19??(Ireland) - Licences: 4WU Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1801, 1936, Qld; 2COCP 269, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless officer; air controller (Shannon Airport) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GRANTHAM''== * [[/Sidney Richard Grantham|Grantham, Sidney Richard "Sid"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ6-B8S] - 1920(Qld)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 4SG Toowoomba (1938-1939, 1946-1956); 4SG Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1960; Hendra, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2083, 1938, Qld; 1COCP 927, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, IREE, RFDS council); military (WW2, RAAF, wireless officer); federal public servant (DCA, Aeradio; PMGD/DoC, radio inspector); broadcast technician (4GR) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Yerongpilly, Qld, 1943); broadcast engineer (Harristown, Qld, 1949); engineer (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1954; Toowoomba South, Qld, 1958); radio inspector (Hendra, Qld, 1963-1980) ==''GRANVILLE''== * [[/Florence Violet Granville|Granville (nee) / Wallace / McKenzie, Florence Violet "Violet", "Mrs Mac"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRR8-ZWS] - 1890(Vic)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2GA Receive Sydney (CBD, 1922-1924); Valve Receive Sydney (Greenwich, 1923); 2GA Sydney (CBD, 1924; Greenwich, 1925-1939); 2FV Sydney (Sydney, 1946-1950; Circular Quay, 1954; Greenwich, 1955-1958); 2GA Sydney (Greenwich, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 109, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; AIR3 847, 1946; COCP3 559, 1947 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer; business proprietor; signals instructor - Electoral Rolls: not stated (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1963; Greenwich, NSW, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: "2GA-2FV - Florence Violet Granville" - Links: [[w:Florence_Violet_McKenzie|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mckenzie-florence-violet-15485 ADB]; [https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/mckenzie_violet Dictionary of Sydney]; [https://www.abc.net.au/listen/programs/hindsight/signals-currents-and-wires-the-untold-story-of/3287402 ABC] ==''GRAY''== * [[/A. J. Gray|Gray, A. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/A. H. Gray|Gray, A. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9BA Bulolo, New Guinea (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Albert Howell Gray|Gray, Albert Howell "Dave"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXM-J83] - 1907(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2IJ Receive Sydney (Killara, 1922); 2IJ Sydney (Killara, 1923-1939, 1946-1969; Whale Beach, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 90, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Killara, 1930-1936); engineer (Killara, 1937-1968; Whale Beach, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: "2IJ-2AG-2APV - Albert Howell Gray" Fix * [[/Andrew Harold Gray|Gray, Andrew Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT1M-XMN] - 1903(Qld)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AG Sydney (McMahons Point, 1931-1938; Lane Cove, 1939); 2APV Sydney (McMahons Point, 1954; Strathfield, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1137, 1929 (Spark); COCP2 113, 1930; COCP1 54, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Oxley, Qld, 1925-1926); wireless operator (Milsons Point, NSW, 1930-1933; McMahons Point, NSW, 1936-1937); radio instructor (North Sydney, NSW, 1943-1954; Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Umina, NSW, 1980) * [[/Frank Malcolm Gray|Gray, Frank Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBBV-5XS] - 1910(SA)-2011(Qld)100yo - Licences: 5MU Adelaide (Toorak Gardens, 1932-1933); 5SU Adelaide (Toorak Gardens, 1937-1939, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1017, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Callsign: 5MU possibly withdrawn for 5MU Murray Bridge - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Toorak Gardens, 1939) * [[/George Gray|Gray, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP8W-1CD] - 1906(???)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2XG Sydney (Mosman, 1931-1934; Pymble, 1935-1936; Turramurra, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 796, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Mosman, NSW, 1933-1935; Turramurra, NSW, 1937-1980) * [[/George Henry Boulderson Gray|Gray, George Henry Boulderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTTN-WVM] - 1912(Qld)-2010(Qld) - Licences: 4JP Brisbane (Ascot, 1936-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1796, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Ascot, Qld, 1936-1943); sound engineer (Ascot, Qld, 1949-1980) * [[/Henry Ramsay Gray|Gray, Henry Ramsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWN-TND] - 1896(Sct)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2AFA Teralba (1936-1939, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1833, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: miner (Teralba, NSW, 1930-1949); serviceman (Teralba, NSW, 1954-1977); retired (Teralba, NSW, 1980) * [[/John Thompson Gray|Gray, John Thompson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZ2-RMT] - 1916(Vic)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 3TJ Melbourne (Coburg, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1457, 1935, Vic; COCP1 203, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1937); postal employee (Brunswick, Vic, 1949); teacher (Springvale North, Vic, 1968); mathematician (Brunswick, Vic, 1972; Box Hill South, Vic, 1980) * [[/Thomas Alexander Gray|Gray, Thomas Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLH-44L] - 1900(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2KM Sydney (Manly, 1932-1934); 2KX Sydney (Manly, 1935-1939, 1946-1958; Fairlight, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1029, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2KM amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2KM Kempsey commercial service - Electoral Rolls: insurance agent (Manly, NSW, 1930); agent (Manly, NSW, 1933); labourer (Manly, 1937-1943); turner machinist (Manly, 1949-1954; Balgowlah, NSW, 1958-1968); machinist (Balgowlah, NSW, 1972; Fairlight, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''GRAYDON''== * [[/John Frederick Graydon|Graydon, John Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR2S-R8H] - 1909(NZ)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AIS Sydney (Lindfield, 1937-1939; Pymble, 1947; Killara, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2008, 1937, NSW; TVOCP 475, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1931; Artarmon, NSW, 1934; Lindfield, NSW, 1936-1937); wireless operator (RAAF, Cootamundra, NSW, 1943); broadcast technician (Killara, NSW, 1949-1968); broadcast (Killara, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''GREAM''== * [[/Robert Lewis Campbell Gream|Gream, Robert Lewis Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRFL-Y1J] - 1902(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AFP Casino South (1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2AFP Casino (1948-1950); 2AFP Byron Bay (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1853, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Armidale, NSW, 1930; Casino, NSW, 1930-1943); no occupation (Casino, NSW, 1949; Byron Bay, NSW, 1954); electrician (Byron Bay, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Byron Bay, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''GREEN''== * [[/Albert Ernest Green|Green, Albert Ernest]] - 1869(Vic)-1940(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - State & Federal politician; Postmaster-General (1931-1932) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Albert Green (Australian politician)|Wikipedia]] * [[/Barrie Harbron Green|Green, Barrie Harbron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GW-P76] - 1917(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2IX Sydney (Manly, 1935-1936; Waverton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1424, 1935, NSW; BOCP 564, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Collaroy Plateau, NSW, 1958; Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Herman Rowland Green|Green, Herman Rowland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9P-LGY] - 1915(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5OJ Adelaide (Prospect, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1679, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/J. Green|Green, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Yeronga, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Kendale Lawrence Green|Green, Kendale Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4S-NZD] - 1914(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3KG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1932-1939; North Balwyn, 1947-1956; Montmorency, 1960; Greensborough, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 881, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 467, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1935-1937); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); sales (Balwyn, Vic, 1949); teacher (Canterbury, Vic, 1954; Montmorency, Vic, 1963-1967; Greensborough, Vic, 1968-1980) * [[/Ronald Aylmer Green|Green, Ronald Aylmer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GH-Z5S] - 1910(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2EZ Sydney (Rockdale, 1935-1936; Mosman, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1568, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: university student (Rockdale, NSW, 1932-1933); medical practitioner (University of Sydney, King, NSW, 1935; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1949; Rose Bay, NSW, 1954-1963) * [[/Walter William Green|Green, Walter William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB7-R87] - 1911(WA)-2012(WA) - Licences: 6WG Albany (1936-1937); 6WG Wiluna (1937-1939); 6WG Albany (1947-1960); 6WG Derby (1965); 6WG Norseman (1969); 6WG Albany (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1676, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Albany, WA, 1936); fitter (Albany, WA, 1958-1963); plant inspector (Norseman, WA, 1968); mechanic (Albany, WA, 1972-1980) ==''GREENHALGH''== * [[/John Thomas Greenhalgh|Greenhalgh, John Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT3X-4R8] - 1907(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2ADF Sydney (Penrith, 1939, 1946-1947; St Marys, 1948-1950; Penrith, 1954-1965); 2ADF Eugowra (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 230, 1932; AOCP 2397, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2KG Kenneth Neal Greenhalgh - Electoral Rolls: drover (Granville, NSW, 1930-1934); carpenter (Eugowra, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Mayfield, NSW, 1937); carpenter (Rooty Hill, NSW, 1949; Penrith, NSW, 1954-1963); radio technician (Eugowra, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Kenneth Neal Greenhalgh|Greenhalgh, Kenneth Neal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZT-NGD] - 1909(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2KG Newcastle (Hamilton, 1929-1930; Rooty Hill, 1931; Sandgate, 1933; Mayfield West, 1934-1939; New Lambton, 1946-1956; Adamstown Heights, 1957-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 550, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 73, 1932; 1COCP 839, 1944; TVOCP 18, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Relationships: Brother of 2ADF John Thomas Greenhalgh - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Hamilton, 1930); broadcasting engineer (2KO Sandgate, 1933); engineer (Mayfield, 1934-1937); radio engineer (New Lambton, 1943-1954; Adamstown, 1958-1968; Adamstown Heights, 1977-1980) ==''GREENHAM''== * [[/Arnold John Greenham|Greenham, Arnold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH9-QQS] - 1907(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4EE Receive Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1923); 4AG Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1933); 4AG Gympie (1934); 4AG Innisfail (1937-1939); 4AG Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1946-1948); 4AG Caloundra (1954-1956); 4AG Brisbane (Kallangur, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1040, 1932, No. ?? in Qld; 1COCP 807, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; bank employee (NAB) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Gympie, 1936; Innisfail, 1937; South Brisbane, 1943-1949); not stated (Caloundra, 1954-1958); retired (Kallangur, 1963-1972) * [[/Desmond Albert Greenham|Greenham, Desmond Albert "Des"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G713-Q4N] - 1922(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3CO Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1947-1948); 3CO Seymour (1954-1980+); 3ACO Portable Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1948); 3ACO Portable Seymour (1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2416, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Husband of 3VPG Margaret Sheila Greenham nee Burrows - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); public servant (Seymour, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Margaret Sheila Greenham|Greenham, Margaret Sheila "Peggy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7B3-H7V] - 1924(Eng)-2014(Qld)90yo - Licences: 3VPG Seymour (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP V01083, 1980 - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Wife of 3CO-3ACO Desmond Albert Greenham - Electoral Rolls: telephoniste (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); home duties (Seymour, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''GREENHILL''== * [[/George Alexander Greenhill|Greenhill, George Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT3K-GWN] - 1904(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4LE Brisbane (West End, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1348, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Brisbane City, Qld, 1925); ceiling fixer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1928); cleaner (West End, Qld, 1937; Archerfield, Qld, 1943); steward (Wilston, Qld, 1949); metal finisher (Wooloowin, Qld, 1954); barman (Kirra, Qld, 1958); caretaker (Caloundra, Qld, 1963); cleaner (Woorim, Qld, 1968) ==''GREGORY''== * [[/A. Gregory|Gregory, A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAED Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Identification: Not yet identified, possibly Alyn Keith Gregory, bank officer, Bellevue Hill, 1930-1939 * [[/Augustus Francis Woodward Gregory|Gregory, Augustus Francis Woodward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LQ53-GB3] - 1898(Qld)-1977(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2254, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Pettys Hotel, Darling Harbour, NSW, 1930); aviator (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1932; Nithsdale, NSW, 1933); F. C. O. (Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1943); grazier (Tuross via Cooma, NSW, 1949-1968; Nimmitabel, NSW, 1972-1977) * [[/Clyde Francis Burnell Gregory|Gregory, Clyde Francis Burnell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS34-5MV] - 1906(Tas)-1997(Qld) - Licences: Receive Emu Park (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: business manager (Rockhampton, Qld, 1928-1937); fisherman (Yeppoon, Qld, 1943-1949); taxi driver (Maryborough, Qld, 1958); taxi proprietor (Nelly Bay, Qld, 1963) * [[/Harold Rigby Gregory|Gregory, Harold Rigby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2C9-CDX] - 1900(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2ED Receive Sydney (Abbotsford Pt, 1922); 2ED Sydney (Abbotsford Pt, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Abbotsford, 1930); inspector (Roseville, 1931-1936); insurance inspector (Roseville, 1937); manager (Newcastle, 1943-1954); insurance manager (Merewether, 1958-1972) * [[/Robert William Gregory|Gregory, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2FW-QFJ] - 1907(Eng)-1995(SA) - Licences: 5GU Mt Barker (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1438, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Kadina, SA, 1939); police officer (Lobethal, SA, 1941-1943) ==''GRENNAN''== * [[/George Patrick Grennan|Grennan, George Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5K5-774] - 1906(???)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2AHD Sydney (Paddington, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1250, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930-1935); accountant (Glenmore, NSW, 1937); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1943-1954); clerk (Centennial Park, NSW, 1958; Kensington, NSW, 1963-1977) ==''GREY''== * See also GRAY * [[/Albert Edward Grey|Grey, Albert Edward "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDK5-374] - 1897(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6BO Perth (Nedlands, 1925-1932); 6BO Carnarvon (1933); 6AA Perth (Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; RTCP 532, 1920, Marconi & Telefunken; 1COCP 35, 1934; TVOCP 278 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo PMGD); PMGD (postal assistant, Leederville,1919); WW1; RAAF (WW2, radar systems) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Subiaco, 1925; Nedlands, 1925-1931); radio inspector (Nedlands, 1936-1972); retired (Nedlands, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: "6BO-6AA - Albert Edward Grey" & "!Wikibooks 6BO" * [[/Elton Edward Grey|Grey, Elton Edward or Edward Elton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWPL-PQ5] - 1920(Qld)-1962(WA) - Licences: 4LX Brisbane (Ascot, 1936-1939); 6ZX Perth (West Perth, 1948); 6ZX Northam (1954-1955); 6ZX Perth (Leederville, 1956; Floreat Park, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1689, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: soldier (West Perth, WA, 1943); bank clerk (West Perth, WA, 1949); bank officer (Wagin, WA, 1949; Northam, WA, 1954; Floreat Park, WA, 1958) * [[/James Leonard Grey|Grey, James Leonard "Len"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZV-ZY5] - 1915(Sct)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 4LN Brisbane (Norman Park, 1937-1938); 2AKO Sydney (Vaucluse, 1939; Pymble, 1946-1961; St Ives, 1965-1969; Neutral Bay (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 184, 1934; 2COCP 38, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF); pilot (RQAC, QANTAS) - Electoral Rolls: aviator (Norman Park, Qld, 1936-1937); airline captain (Pymble, NSW, 1949-1958; St Ives, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''GRIBBLE''== * [[/Arthur James Gribble|Gribble, Arthur James]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1, VIT Townsville (1917-1918) - Comment: only one reference found, likely misspelling; Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GRIEVE''== * [[/Ian Charles Grieve|Grieve, Ian Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/P9V4-562] - 19??(??)-2025(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - historian (broadcast); proprietor of Australian Old Time Radio website - Electoral Rolls: - Comment: Another ICG (born 1924, SA, WW2, died 2002) - Awards: OAM (For Service to Community History, 2023) - Links: [https://www.australianotr.com.au/ OTR]; [https://radioinfo.com.au/news/vale-ian-grieve/ Death]; [[w:2023_King%27s_Birthday_Honours_(Australia)|Honours]] ==''GRIFFIN''== * [[/Ian Leslie Griffin|Griffin, Ian Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQWJ-C4W] - 1921(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3IJ Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1947); 5IJ Adelaide (Magill, 1948); 7VS Cornwall (1955); 3VS Melbourne (Bayswater, 1956; Auburn, 1960; Box Hill, 1965; Reservoir, 1969; Burnley, 1975); 5VO Adelaide (Linden Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2173, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Coburg, Vic, 1954); salvation army officer (Box Hill South, Vic, 1958; The Basin, Vic, 1963); no occupation (Reservoir, Vic, 1967-1968); minister (Burnley, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/Thomas Neville Griffin|Griffin, Thomas Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C4-RJ2] - 1889(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2LQ Sydney (Hornsby, 1929-1936); 2AIR Sydney (Northbridge, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 505, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Hornsby, 1930-1934); electrical engineer (Artarmon, 1936; Willoughby, 1937; Hornsby, 1943-1949) ==''GRIFFEN-FOLEY''== * [[/Bridget Griffen-Foley|Griffen-Foley, Bridget]] - historian (broadcasting) - Professor, Department of Media, Communications, Creative Arts, Language and Literature, Macquarie University - author "Changing Stations: The Story of Australian Commercial Radio" & numerous professional articles ==''GRIFFITH''== * [[/Frederick Eldred Griffith|Griffith, Frederick or Frederic Eldred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KL-85Z] - 1910(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3AEG Melbourne (Eltham, 1947-1969; Sandringham, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2442, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (South Melbourne, Vic, 1936-1937); real estate agent (Eltham, Vic, 1943-1968) ==''GRIFFITHS''== * [[/Harry Thomas William Griffiths|Griffiths, Harry Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5C3-C8Y] - 1910(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2FO Sydney (Five Dock, 1933-1938; North Strathfield, 1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1107, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: knitter (Five Dock, NSW, 1932-1937); assistant (North Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1949); supervisor (Concord, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Leslie Arthur Griffiths|Griffiths, Leslie Arthur "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZK-81V] - 1909(Qld)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4LZ Toowoomba (1938-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAN, signaller); cine assistant (Empire Theatre) - Halcyon: AOCP Toowoomba 1938 - Electoral Rolls: assistant projectionist (Toowoomba, Qld, 1931-1937); biograph projectionist (Toowoomba, Qld, 1943-1954; Toowoomba South, Qld, 1958); projectionist (Toowoomba West, Qld, 1963-1968) ==''GRIGG''== * [[/Haydn Errol Grigg|Grigg, Haydn Errol]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BV-N98] - 1899(???)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2AS Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1922); 2AS Sydney (Mosman, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Darlinghurst, 1935; Edgecliff, 1935-1949; Double Bay, 1954-1968) ==''GRIME''== * [[/Stanley McKenzie Grime|Grime, Stanley McKenzie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWXR-C9W] - 1888(NSW)-1935(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - assistant manager AWA - Electoral Rolls: Not yet investigated - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article169393111 Bio] ==''GRIMES''== * [[/Benjamin Douglas Grimes|Grimes, Benjamin Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ8B-D6J] - 1901(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Annerley, 1923-1924); 4BD Brisbane (Annerley, 1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 278, 1926, No. 23 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wool classer (Tarragindi, 1925-1937); share dealer (New Farm, 1943); farmer (Cleveland, 1949-1958); retired (Corinda, 1968-1980) ==''GRIMMETT''== * [[/Stanley Urbane Grimmett|Grimmett, Stanley Urbane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L447-3MW] - 1905(NZ)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ZW Newcastle (Hamilton, 1930-1937); 2ZW Sydney (Bankstown, 1938-1939; Strathfield, 1946-1960; Vaucluse, 1961-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 667, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Hamilton, 1930-1937; Strathfield, 1949-1958); Vaucluse, 1963) ==''GRIMSLEY''== * [[/Stephen William Grimsley|Grimsley, Stephen William "Steve"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHR-RBG] - - Licences: 3ASG Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1947-1948); 2VK Tweed Heads (1954-1961); 4VK Beechmont (1960-1969); 1VK Canberra (Mt Stromlo, 1965-1969; Holt, 1980+)) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 407, 1941; 1AOCP 4, 1946, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1949); police constable (Ringwood, Vic, 1954); radio engineer (Tweed Heads, Vic, 1958-1963); technical officer (Observatory, Mt Stromlo, ACT, 1968); electrical engineer (Mawson, ACT, 1972-1977); retired (Holt, ACT, 1980) ==''GRIMWOOD''== * [[/Percy Lucien Grimwood|Grimwood, Percy Lucien]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2B2-BKH] - 1885(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XIX Holbrook (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Germanton/Holbrook, NSW, 1913); retired (Bundanoon, NSW, 1930-1943); farmer (Exeter, NSW, 1949-1958) ==''GRIVELL''== * [[/John Grivell|Grivell, John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC43-NGM] - 1901(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5BK Yorketown (1930-1933); 5BK Gladstone (1937); 5BK Crystal Brook (1938-1939); 5BK Gawler (1946-1947); 5BK Magill (1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 609, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (5CK Crystal Brook, 1939-1941); telephone mechanic (Gawler, 1943) ==''GROGAN''== * [[/Arnold William Grogan|Grogan, Arnold William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSS-87B] - 1915(WA)-1997(WA) - Licences: 6EI Perth (Mt Lawley, 1936-1939; City, 1947); 6EI Carnarvon (1948); 6EI Perth (Leederville, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1759, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maylands, WA, 1937; East Perth, WA, 1943); public servant (Cottesloe, WA, 1949); civil servant (Leederville, WA, 1954-1980) ==''GRONOW''== * [[/William Rees Gronow|Gronow, William Rees]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVM-KFV] - 1908(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3EQ Receive Melbourne (City, 1922-1924); 3WG Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1925-1933; Malvern East, 1937; Glen Iris, 1937-1939, 1948-1960; Brighton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 178, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: director (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1954); managing director (Brighton, Vic, 1963); director (Brighton, Vic, 1968-1977) ==''GROOM''== * [[/Harry Pendleton Groom|Groom, Harry Pendleton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W7-6LZ] - 1916(Tas)-1988(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1207, 1933, Tas; AOLCP 146, 1934; COCP2 10, 1934; COCP1 32, 1934 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hurstville, NSW, 1943); office assistant (Gladesville, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''GROSCH''== * [[/Horace Grosch|Grosch, Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5D6-R29] - 1902(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1405, 1934, NSW; COCP3 229, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: lineman (Tumut, NSW, 1930); electrician (Cootamundra, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Grafton, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Corowa, NSW, 1949-1972) ==''GROVE''== * [[/Henry Grove|Grove, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KB-97B] - 1897(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: N746 Receive Sydney (Enmore, 1922); 2HZ Receive Sydney (Enmore, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 575, 1920 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Castle Hill, 1930); poultry farmer (Peakhurst, 1933-1949); retired (Burwood, 1963-1972) ==''GROVES''== * [[/George William Groves|Groves, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY33-7RJ] - 1911(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 3XA Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1934-1937; Armadale, 1938-1939); 7XL Devonport (1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1324, 1934, Vic; COCP2 811, 1944; COCP1 830, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flight Sergeant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Devonport, Tas, 1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937; Devonport, Tas, 1949-1958) ==''GROWDEN''== * [[/George Norman Wills Growden|Growden, George Norman Wills "Norman"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9C6-15M] - 1913(Vic)-1984(SA) - Licences: 5YM Gladstone (1937-1939); 5YM Wedge Island via Port Lincoln (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1945, 1937, SA; BOCP 145, 1938; 2COCP 401, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gladstone, SA, 1939-1943); wireless operator (RAAF Station, Pearce, WA, 1943) ==''GRUBB''== * [[/Jack Bathurst Grubb|Grubb, Jack Bathurst]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPVL-3QR] - 1919(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3IZ Melbourne (Red Hill South, 1947-1948); 4IZ Brisbane (Woody Point, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2283, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Red Hill South, Vic, 1949; Main Ridge, Vic, 1954); manager (Roches Hotel, Grafton, NSW, 1963); retired (Woody Point, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/William John Grubb|Grubb, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6WK-K6N] - 1907(Qld)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 4DI Receive Charters Towers (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockhampton, 1931); concrete labourer (Rockhampton, 1936-1963); retired (Finch Hatton, 1968) ==''GRUMMITT''== * [[/Gilbert Frederick Grummitt|Grummitt, Gilbert Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z7-FFD] - 1906(Qld)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4BS Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1929-1933; Hamilton, 1937-1939; Bulimba, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 531, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: welder (Fortitude Valley, 1928-1934; Hamilton, 1936-1937); boilermaker (Bulimba, 1949-1958) ==''GRUNDY''== * [[/Robert Hill Grundy|Grundy, Robert Hill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZP7-F78] - 1915(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5BG Murray Bridge (1937-1939, 1947-1948); 5BG Crystal Brook (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2010, 1937, SA; BOCP 175, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''GUE''== * [[/John Gue|Gue, John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DG-1CD] - 1918(NSW)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 2GG Sydney (Waverley, 1934-1935; Charing Cross, 1936; Lindfield, 1937); 4DD Cloncurry (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1401, 1934, NSW; COCP2 516, 1941; COCP1 591, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1943); aeradio operator (Cloncurry, Qld, 1949; South Brisbane, Qld, 1949; Acacia Ridge, Qld, 1954-1958); communications officer (Townsville, Qld, 1963; Bardon, Qld, 1963); operations officer (Bardon, Qld, 1968-1980) ==''GUEST''== * [[/Edgar Leopold Gordon Guest|Guest, Edgar Leopold Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBZD-7DL] - 1904(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3GG Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Toorak, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1925-1931); manufacturer (Brighton, Vic, 1934-1949); director (Toorak, Vic, 1949-1963) ==''GUILDFORD''== * [[/Alfred Guildford|Guildford, Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4T-5BG] - 19??(Eng)-1960(Qld) - Licences: 4AP Brisbane (Herston, 1934-1939, 1946-1948; Sandgate, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1342, 1934, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor, publicity officer) - Electoral Rolls: advertisement writer (West End, Qld, 1934); copy writer (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1936-1949) - TroveTag: "4AP - Alfred Guildford" ==''GUNDERSON''== * [[/Thor Odin Gundersen|Gundersen (BDM) or Gunderson (Census), Thor Odin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHL8-F2W] - 1895(NZ)-1986(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 242, 1939 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: agent (Bondi, 1930-1931); radio officer (ss Fiona, 1943) ==''GUNN''== * [[/Kenneth Campbell Gunn|Gunn, Kenneth Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93DG-X18] - 1911(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4LG Laidley (1932-1937); 4LD Laidley (1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 884, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ) - Callsigns: 4LG likely withdrawn for 4LG Longreach - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Laidley, Qld, 1937-1972) ==''GUNTER''== * [[/Norman Eliot Gunter|Gunter, Norman Eliot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2WR-5VB] - 1912(Vic)-1943(At Sea) - Licences: 3NG Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1933; Hawthorn, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 593, 1930, Vic; 2COCP 372, 1932; 1COCP 51, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (merchant navy, wireless operator) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Caulfield, 1935; Hawthorn, 1937-1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1428541 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''GURNER''== * [[/Reginald Carlisle Gurner|Gurner, Reginald Carlisle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-8S8] - 1905(SA)-1975(SA) - 5CZ Receive Adelaide (New Parkside, 1923); Receive Adelaide (New Parkside, 1923); 5RG Adelaide (New Parkside, 1923-1928; Linden Park Gardens, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 31, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Linden Gardens, SA, 1939-1943) ==''GURR''== * [[/Alan Frederick Gurr|Gurr, Alan Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GM-KJV] - 1904(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3AG Geelong East (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Geelong, 1926-1928; Belmont, 1931-1972) * [[/George Henry Gurr|Gurr, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L46K-DBB] - 1896(SA)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 5GO Adelaide (Parafield, 1933); 3QH Melbourne (Stanmore, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1142, 1933, SA; 3COCP 185, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Parkville, Vic, 1926); ground engineer (Essendon, Vic, 1928); inspector (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Essendon, Vic, 1949-1954) ==''GUTTERIDGE''== * [[/Reginald Frank Gutteridge|Gutteridge, Reginald Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNYP-KSN] - 1886(Tas)-1942(WA) - Licences: V759 Receive (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farm manager (Marnoo, Vic, 1921); electrical engineer (Rupanyup, 1924-1927) =='''H'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''HACKNEY''== * [[/Allan John Hackney|Hackney, Allan John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBGR-T3F] - 1912(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2LB Young (1932-1934); 2LB Cootamundra (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 917, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 153, 1934; COCP3 228, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Cootamundra, NSW, 1936-1937); radio technician (Goulburn, NSW, 1943); electrical fitter (Corrimal, NSW, 1949); engineering assistant (Petersham North, NSW, 1949-1963); grazier (Dungowan, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''HADLEY''== * [[/Arthur Lionel Trimble Hadley|Hadley, Arthur Lionel Trimble "Doc"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7ZX-G9Y] - 1900(Qld)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4AH Brisbane (Clifton Hill, 1930-1933; Dutton Park, 1937-1939; Annerley, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 636, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1, federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: signwriter (Taringa, 1921); salesman (Toowong, 1922-1925); motor assembler (Yeronga, 1929); radio mechanic (South Brisbane, 1937); technician (Annerley, 1949-1958); retired (Inala, 1958; Seven Hills, 1963) * [[/C. Hadley|Hadley, C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2MT Newcastle (Mayfield, 1934); 2MT Wollongong (1946) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HADLOW''== * [[/Martin Lindsay Hadlow|Hadlow, Martin Lindsay]] - 1947(???)-Living - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - radio clubs (NZDXRL, ARDXC, DXA); early wireless and broadcasting historian (Ph.D. Thesis) - Education: Ph.D. (Queensland); Hon. Dr. (Kazakh State); M.A. Mass Communications (Leicester) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://archive.org/details/wireless-and-empire-ambition Wireless and Empire Ambition] ==''HAGARTY''== * [[/Neville Douglas Hagarty|Hagarty, Neville Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G38J-GBJ] - 1907(Qld)-1948(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur broadcaster (on 4WH); radio club participant; business proprietor; pilot; federal public servant (DCA) - Relationships: brother of 4WH William Edward Hagarty - Electoral Rolls: woodworker (Hospital Hill, 1930) * [[/William Edward Hagarty|Hagarty, William Edward "Edward / Eddie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G384-TL3] - 1905(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4WH Longreach (1925-1939); 4WH Townsville (1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 172, 1925, No. 16 in Qld; 2COCP 271, 1939; 1COCP 309, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; engineer; postal employee (PMG); federal public servant (PMG) - Relationships: brother of Neville Douglas Hagarty - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Longreach, 1930-1937); aeradio operator (Longreach, 1943); officer commanding aeradio station (Townsville, 1949-1954); communications officer (Townsville, 1958-1963; Mysterton, 1968) - Trovetag: "4WH - William Edward Hagarty" & "Wikibooks 4WH" ==''HAI''== * [[/Pham Nhu Hai|Hai, Pham Nhu "Hai"]] - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC); Director Broadcasting ITU-R - Electoral Rolls: - Links: ==''HAIGH''== * [[/Bartin Robert Alfred Read Haigh|Haigh, Bartin Robert Alfred Read]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9T-J8B] - 1854(NSW)-1928(NSW) - Licences: N752 Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922); 2IA Receive Sydney (Ashfield, 1922-1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, 1930); poultry farmer (Seven Hills, 1933) ==''HAILSTONE''== * [[/Frederick Hamilton Hailstone|Hailstone, Frederick Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2RX-HNS] - 1916(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2HI Sydney (Mosman, 1932-1936); 2FQ Sydney (Seaforth, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1050, 1932, NSW; COCP2 28, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Mosman, NSW, 1943); no occupation (Mosman, NSW, 1949); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1954-1963; Seaforth, NSW, 1968-1977) ==''HAINES''== * [[/Claude Lewis Harrison Haines|Haines, Claude Lewis Harrison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRC-8F6] - 1906(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5CH Millicent (1933-1937); 3QM Geelong (Belmont, 1938-1939); 5CH Mt Gambier (1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1118, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Belmont, Vic, 1937); engine driver (Mt Gambier, SA, 1941-1943) ==''HAINING''== * [[/Robert James Haining|Haining, Robert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQBG-N6D] - 1911(Eng)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2AMQ Sydney (Manly, 1939; Annandale, 1946; Bondi Junction, 1947; Auburn, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2319, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1935-1937); soldier (Manly, NSW, 1943); storeman & packer (Auburn, NSW, 1954-1963); storeman (Auburn, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''HAINSWORTH''== * [[/Percy Taylor Hainsworth|Hainsworth, Percy Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMK-6DR] - 1902(???)-1965(SA) - Licences: 2PK Sydney (Haberfield, 1935-1936; Penrith, 1937-1938); 2AGK Sydney (Penrith, 1938-1939, Hurstville, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Haberfield, NSW, 1935); electrical fitter (Croydon, NSW, 1936); electrical engineer (Penrith, NSW, 1937) ==''HAIRE''== * [[/William Henry Haire|Haire or Murnane, William Henry "Will"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/PMWS-5LZ] - 1882(Vic)-1940(NSW) - Licences: XVA Adelaide (Adelaide City, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Flint and Steel Bay, NSW, 1933; Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1936-1937) - TroveTag: "XVA - William Henry Haire" ==''HALE''== * [[/Carl William Millar Hale|Hale, Carl William Millar "William"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5VR-TPL] - 1901(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3GH Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922-1923); 3GH Anglesea (1924-1931+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 120, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Elsternwick, 1924); architect (Hawthorn, 1958-1968; Malvern, 1977-1980) * [[/Douglas Edgar Hale|Hale, Douglas Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKV4-QR2] - 1916(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3DE Buninyong (1936-1939); 3DE Traralgon (1947-1948); 3DE Morwell (1954-1956); 3DE Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1703, 1936, Vic; BOCP 173, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Buninyong, Vic, 1937); engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942; Traralgon, Vic, 1949; Morwell, Vic, 1949-1954; Glen Iris, Vic, 1963); consulting engineer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HALL''== * [[/Charles Hall|Hall, Charles]] - 1910(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RR Melbourne (Thornbury, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1648, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous CHs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Geoffrey Aitken Hall|Hall, Geoffrey Aitken]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCGR-XKY] - 1901(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified (likely utilised 5KN Point Cook licence) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 327, 1927, Vic; AIR2 2, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: naval officer (Malvern, Vic, 1949; South Yarra, Vic, 1954-1967); retired (Hawthorn East, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Geoffrey Lovett Hall|Hall, Geoffrey Lovett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDB-ZD3] - 1895(Tas)-1972(Tas) - Licences: Receive Waddamanna (1923-1924); 7GH Waddamanna (1925-1931+); 7GH Hobart (1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 137, 1925, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 85, 1937 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Waddamana, 1928); engineer (New Town, 1936-1949) * [[/Graham George Hall|Hall, Graham George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HN-Z89] - 1910(Vic)-1971(Eng) - Licences: 3WO Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1929-1931; Hawthorn, 1933); 2AGH Sydney (Five Dock, 1937; Strathfield, 1938-1939; Hurstville, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 482, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Auburn, 1934-1936); radio engineer (Abbotsford, 1937); engineer (Hurstville, 1949-1954; South Hurstville, 1958-1968) * [[/Reginald Allen Hall|Hall, Reginald Allen]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 539, 1929, ??? - amateur operator?, amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/R. F. Hall|Hall, R. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3FH Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 3FH Melbourne (Toorak, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Victor Edward Hall|Hall, Victor Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3DJ-ZMK] - 1915(NZ)-2019(Qld)103yo - Licences: 2AKL Sydney (Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 139, 1938; AIR1 1, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: retired (Brackenridge, Qld, 1980) * [[/William Hall|Hall, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB1-SF7] - 1913(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AIW Coonamble (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2068, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WHs; Individual not fully identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/William Charles Hall|Hall, William Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG26-DY6] - 1912(NSW)-2018(NSW) - Licences: 2BH Abermain (1930-1933); 2XT Abermain (1934-1937); 2XT Kurri Kurri (1938-1939, 1946-1948); 2XT Newcastle (Cooks Hill, 1950-1965; Toronto, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 643, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Abermain, 1935; Kurri Kurri, 1937-1943); hotel licensee (Newcastle, 1949-1963); retired (Toronto, 1972; Carey Bay, 1977-1980) - Withdrawal: 2BH amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2BH Broken Hill commercial service - Comment: Beware several contemporaneous WCH in Newcastle region ==''HALLAM''== * [[/William Philpot Hallam|Hallam, William Philpot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97MX-Y3J] - 1859(Tas)-1952(Vic) - Licences: XZH Hobart (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; PMGD Vic + Federal - Electoral Rolls: Nil ==''HALLEY''== * [[/Thomas William Alfred Halley|Halley, Thomas William Alfred "Alfred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT56-1VP] - 1906(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 3BX Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1932-1939, 1947-1948); 4TI Gold Coast (Chevron Island, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 888, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1937); builder (Mentone, Vic, 1942); carpenter (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949-1954); cattle breeder (South Kyneton, Vic, 1963-1967); builder (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1968; Chevron Island, Qld, 1972-1977) ==''HALLIDAY''== * [[/Eric Fred Halliday|Halliday, Eric Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC26-L5B] - 1913(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5FW Adelaide (Hectorville, 1935-1939; South Payneham, 1947-1969; Magill, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1494, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Crystal Brook, 1939) ==''HALLORAN''== * [[/Alfred Thomas Halloran|Halloran, Alfred Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3F-PL7] - 1911(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2XR Newcastle (Mayfield, 1929); 2XR Sydney (Mosman, 1930-1934; Chatswood, 1935-1938; Ashfield, 1939; Cronulla, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Mosman, NSW, 1933-1935); laboratory assistant (Chatswood, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Oatley, NSW, 1943; Cronulla, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Cronulla, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HALYDAY''== * [[/James Guyler Halyday|Halyday, James Guyler]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L246-PVH] - 1904(Vic)-1990(???) - Licences: 4HZ Gympie (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2287, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ; Gympie ARC); military (WW2); employment (SEAQ linesman) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Gympie, Qld, 1936-1943); lineman (Gympie, Qld, 1949-1980) ==''HAM''== * [[/George Wilton Ham|Ham, George Wilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX4-P28] - 1905(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4CR Receive Brisbane (Northgate, 1923); 4GW Brisbane (Northgate, 1930-1931; Coorparoo, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 572, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; television experimenter (4CM); radio clubs (Toombul RC); employment (Chandlers) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coorparoo, 1937; St Lucia, 1943-1968); retired (Jamboree Heights, 1972-1980) * [[/Guildford Ham|Ham, Guildford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67H-W9Y] - 1906(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 101, 1937 - radio technician - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (South Brisbane, 1928-1937); radio technician (South Brisbane, 1943; Bald Hills, 1943; Annerley, 1954); technician (Wavell Heights, 1958-1963) * [[/Thomas Edward Ham|Ham, Thomas Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88F-R3P] - 1921(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4WX Brisbane (Chelmer, 1937-1939); 2AGA Sydney (Kogarah, 1946-1947; Carlton, 1948-1950; Sylvannia Heights, 1954-1975); 4AGT Buderim (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2056, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (Sunshine Coast ARC); military (WW2, RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Sylvannia, 1954-1968); mechanic (Sylvannia, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Buderim, 1980) ==''HAMILTON''== * [[/G. C. Hamilton|Hamilton, G. C. or C. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XGH Sydney (Woollahra, 1911-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John William Ormsby Hamilton|Hamilton, John William Ormsby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MG65-XRC] - 1869(Tas)-1944(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Australian representative of Pacific Radio Telegraph Co and Marconi Telegraph Co, promoted a scheme to link Aus/NZ/Pacific Islands (rejected by Aus Gov 1909), migrated to England to work for Marconi, donated Ormsby Hamilton Radio Prize in memory of his father Thomas Ormsby Hamilton - Electoral Rolls: - Links: - TroveTag: "John William Ormsby Hamilton" * [[/Joy Ruth Hamilton|Hamilton, Joy Ruth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB7J-Z3J] - 1924(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HJ Sydney (Croydon, NSW, 1948-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 199, 1947, NSW - amateur operator YL; WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Croydon, NSW, 1949-1963); trustee officer (Mosman, NSW, 1968-1972) * [[/Lionel William Hanover Hamilton|Hamilton, Lionel William Hanover]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W3-LJG] - 1903(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1177, 1933, Qld - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Commonwealth Bank, Innisfail, Qld, 1925; Merthyr, Qld, 1928; Nambour, Qld, 1930-1934); bank officer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1936-1958) ==''HAMMER''== * [[/William Charles Hammer|Hammer, William Charles "Chas"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMPX-N2W] - 1915(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2DH Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1939, 1946-1975; Waverton, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1571, 1935, NSW; AOLCP 267, 1935; COCP2 74, 1936; COCP1 893, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1949); public servant (Bondi, NSW, 1958-1963); engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HAMMOND''== * [[/John Harold Hammond|Hammond, John Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6HP-67H] - 1875(NSW)-1932(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: barrister-at-law (Ashfield, 1913); barrister (Killara, 1930-1932) * [[/Herbert Bowes Hammond|Hammond, Herbert Bowes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ4J-2PK] - 1907(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2NI Sydney (Chatswood, 1925; Epping, 1926-1927; Chatswood, 1928; Naremburn, 1929-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 64, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; CPRT 895, 1925 12; 2COCP 318, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Naremburn, NSW, 1930); musician (Terrigal, NSW, 1932-1949); process worker (Meadow Bank, NSW, 1958-1963) * [[/Horace Arthur Hammond|Hammond, Horace Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHG-5ZP] - 1898(Eng)-1932(WA) - Licences: 6CH Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1922-1925; Swanbourne, WA, 1929-1931) ==''HANCOCK''== * [[/G. A. Hancock|Hancock, C. A. or G. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: V748 Receive Melbourne (Berwick, 1922); 3GU Receive Melbourne (Berwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/D'Arcy Maxwell Hancock|Hancock, D'Arcy Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCG4-L3Y] - 1910(SA)-2017(SA)107yo - Licences: 5RJ Kadina (1927-1939, 1946-1960); 5RJ Adelaide (Mitchell Park, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 356, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kadina, 1947) * [[/Garnet Robert Lovedale Hancock|Hancock, Garnet Robert Lovedale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT22-2P2] - 1909(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3RY Melbourne (Northcote, 1932, 1948-1969; Clifton Hill, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1063, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Newmarket, Vic, 1931-1937); telegraphist (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1942; Collingwood, Vic, 1949-1968; Clifton Hill, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''HAND''== * [[/Frederick William Hand|Hand, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L89Y-XMP] - 1921(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3YH Melbourne (Box Hill, 1947); 7YH Georgetown (1954); 7YH Cascade (1955); 7YH Seven Mile Beach (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2289, 1939, Vic; BOCP 914, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949); electrician (George Town, Tas, 1954); engineer (Seven Mile Beach, Tas, 1963); technician (Wattle Park, Vic, 1967; Box Hill South, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HANDEL''== * [[/Keith Frederick Handel|Handel, Keith Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5TF-KYH] - 1913(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2IA Sydney (Hurstville, 1935-1939, 1946; Roseville, 1947; Earlwood, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1413, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hurstville, NSW, 1936-1943; Earlwood, NSW, 1949; Eastwood, NSW, 1958-1977) ==''HANDS''== * [[/Douglas Anstruther Hands|Hands, Douglas Anstruther]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G361-FBG] - 1916(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2ZV Sydney (Annandale, 1934-1936; Manly, 1937-1939, 1946-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1264, 1934, NSW; COCP2 119, 1937; COCP1 987, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1937); police constable (Manly, NSW, 1943-1963) * [[/Ronald Hands|Hands, Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKX7-GFQ] - 1912(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2ZD Sydney (Camperdown, 1934-1935; Annandale, 1936; Manly, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1344, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Annandale, NSW, 1935-1936); traveller (Manly, NSW, 1937-1943); co-ordinating officer (Manly, NSW, 1949-1968) ==''HANHAM''== * [[/Frank Stewart Hanham|Hanham, Frank Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN42-933] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3BJ Melbourne (Essendon, 1931-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 839, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Essendon, Vic, 1934-1942); electrical mechanic (Essendon, Vic, 1949); technician (Strathmore, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''HANNAFORD''== * [[/Bruce Hannaford|Hannaford, Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9Q-BXV] - 1918(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 2ALR Maitland West (1939); 2ALR Katoomba (1946-1947); 2ALR Maitland (1948); 2ALR Cessnock (1950); 5DT Adelaide (Finchley Park, 1954; Reynella, 1955); 5DT Port Augusta (1956); 2XI Broken Hill (1958-1960); 5XI Adelaide (CBD, 1965); 5XI Peterborough (1969); 5XI Adelaide (Athelstone, 1975; Elizabeth Grove, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2262, 1939, NSW; AOCP2 87, 1946; BOCP 789, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (West Maitland, NSW, 1943); farmer (Wallace Creek, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Cessnock, NSW, 1949; Broken Hill, NSW, 1958) ==''HANNAM''== * [[/Harold William Hannam|Hannam, Harold William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G83F-J78] - 1913(NSW)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 2IR Sydney (Hurstville South, 1935-1937); 2IR Orange (1938-1939); Sydney (South Hurstville, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1472, 1935, Qld; BOCP 9, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hurstville, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Orange, 1943; Hurstville, 1949); engineer (Cheltenham, 1949-1954; Moorabbin, 1963) * [[/Walter Henry Hannam|Hannam, Walter Henry "Wally" "Wal", "Doc", "Fatty"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/273W-H9T] - 1885(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: XQI Stamford, Qld (1911-1914); 2YH Sydney (Balmain, 1924; Mosman, 1924-1933; Willoughby, 1934-1939); 2AXH Terrigal (1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 27, 1924, No. 10 in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW, first secretary 1910); wireless operator Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1912-1914) - Relationships: don't confuse with father William Henry Hannam of Hannams Ltd, engineers & sheet metal workers - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Walter Henry Hannam|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.coolantarctica.com/Antarctica%20fact%20file/History/biography/hannam_walter.php Bio1]; [https://www.antarctica.gov.au/about-antarctica/history/people/walter-hannam/ Bio2] - Trovetag: "XQI-2YH-2AXH - Walter Henry Hannam" ==''HANSCOMBE''== * [[/Silvester Thomas Hanscombe|Hanscombe, Silvester Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPNQ-8VR] - 1908(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Waverley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1949); clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1958); mail officer (Peakhurst, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''HANSEN''== * [[/Harold William Hansen|Hansen, Harold William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93DG-45T] - 1914(Qld)-2005(Qld) - Licences: 4FH Brisbane (Forest Hill, 1935-1939); 4SV Brisbane (Bulimba, 1948-1965; Carina, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1508, 1935, Qld; BOCP 1039, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF, 1937, radio technician); state public servant (BCC, communications officer) - Relationships: father of Graham Hansen 4FV - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Forest Hill, Qld, 1936-1937); WT Operator (Wendouree, Vic, 1942); RAAF (Maryborough, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Carina, Qld, 1968-1980) ==''HARDGRAVE''== * [[/Philip Hardgrave|Hardgrave, Philip "Pop"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMPF-XL5] - 1857(Qld)-1940(Qld) - Licences: 4PH Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1150, 1933, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: oldest person in British Empire to obtain a full licence - Electoral Rolls: fruitgrower (Wellington Point, 1916-1928) ==''HARDIE''== * [[/Bruce Netherton Kilgour Hardie|Hardie, Bruce Netherton Kilgour]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ95-FMJ] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3YX Melbourne (Garden Vale, 1925-1933; City, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 49, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WIA Vic - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, Vic, 1921); accountant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1934; City, 1935-1936; Elsternwick, Vic, 1942-1963) - Links: [https://aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=126495 AIF] - TroveTag: "3YX - Bruce Netherton Kilgour Hardie" ==''HARDING''== * [[/Charles Henry Victor Harding|Harding, Charles Henry Victor "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHZ-5DW] - 1898(Irl)-1982(WA) - Licences: 6DG Receive Albany (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Albany, WA, 1922-1925; Pingelly, WA, 1931-1954; South Perth, WA, 1958); retired (Como, WA, 1968-1980) * [[/Lewis George Herbert Harding|Harding, Lewis George Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVN6-7KQ] - 1917(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3LX Melbourne (Footscray, 1934-1939; Box Hill, 1947-1948; Nunawading, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1281, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Box Hill, Vic, 1949); technician (Nunawading, Vic, 1963) ==''HARDINGE''== * [[/Biron Elliot Hardinge|Hardinge, Biron Elliot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8FG-YWQ] - 1912(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3TA Melbourne (Ormond, 1931); 3TA Horsham (1933-1939, 1947-1960); 3TA Healesville (1965-1975); 3ATA Portable Horsham (1947-1960); 3ATA Mobile Healesville (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 734, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Horsham, Vic, 1954; Healesville, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''HARDISTY''== * [[/David Charles Hardisty|Hardisty, David Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTM-C4W] - 1907(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6DH Perth (Victoria Park, 1926-1939; West Perth, 1946-1948; Applecross, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 273, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: packer (Victoria Park, 1931-1943); radio mechanic (Applecross, 1954-1980) ==''HARDMAN''== * [[/Cecil Alfred Hardman|Hardman, Cecil Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZML-FK6] - 1901(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2KR Gunnedah (1931-1937); 2KR Woy Woy (1938-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 779, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Gunnedah, NSW, 1934-1936; Woy Woy, NSW, 1949-1963) ==''HARDY''== * [[/Walter Robert Hardy|Hardy, Walter Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KD3F-GM7] - 1900(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2RD Sydney (Glebe, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 187, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Maroubra, NSW, 1930; Hurstville, NSW, 1930); electrical engineer (Hurstville, NSW, 1932-1933; Glebe, NSW, 1935); salesman (Kogarah, NSW, 1937-1943; Carlton, NSW, 1949-1968); journalist (Carlton, NSW, 1972); retired (Turramurra, NSW, 1977) ==''HARKIN''== * [[/Dennis James Harkin|Harkin, Denis or Dennis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G45Q-9PH] - 1903(SA)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3YN Receive Melbourne (Prahran, 1923); 3KF Melbourne (Kensington, 1924-1925); 3YN Melbourne (Preston, 1924-1926); 4YN Bowen (1927); 3YN Melbourne (East Brunswick, 1931); 3YY Newport (1938); 6YN Pearce (1938); 3ADJ Melbourne (Prahran, 1946-1948; Middle Park, 1954-1956; Thornbury, 1960-1975); 4ADJ Maryborough (1980) - Qualifications: CPRT 782, 1923; 1COCP 280, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club participant (WIAQ); career military (RAAF); federal public servant (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1926; Brunswick, Vic, 1931; Newport, 1937); RAAF (Clifton Hill, 1942); technician (Prahran, 1949; Albert Park, 1954); radio technician (Thornbury, 1963-1972); nil (Maryborough, 1977-1980) ==''HARKNESS''== * [[/Keith Lynn Harkness|Harkness, Keith Lynn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MKYJ-DNT] - 1906(NSW)-1998(Norfolk Island) - Licences: 2LK Sydney (Double Bay, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1320, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1930-1936); warehouseman salesman (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937; Cremorne, NSW, 1943); traveller (Cremorne, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''HARLEN''== * [[/John Edward Harlen|Harlen, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8MP-TWB] - 1884(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Sunnybank, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1908); fruit grower (Sunnybank, Qld, 1912-1949) ==''HARLEY''== * [[/Gordon Nicoll Harley|Harley, Gordon Nicoll]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89D-41H] - 1901(NSW)-1986(Qld) - Licences: "4AR Unlicensed" Ipswich (1926-1928); 4GH Ipswich (1928-1933); 4GH Didcott (1937-1939); 4GH Maryborough (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 385, 1928, No. 43 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (radio manufacture); employment (school teacher); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brassall, 1925); school teacher (Didcot, 1936-1943); teacher (Maryborough, 1949); school teacher (Maryborough, 1954-1980) ==''HARMAN''== * [[/Henry Charles Harman|Harman, Henry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPHT-KP6] - 1912(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2XH Kurri Kurri (1931-1935); 2GH Sydney (Raymond Terrace, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 861, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Kurri Kurri, NSW, 1934-1937); RAAF (Raymond Terrace, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''HARMER''== * [[/George Harmer|Harmer, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRTY-KHZ] - 1900(Eng)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4XW Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1934-1939, 1946-1948; Camp Hill, 1954-1956; Coorparoo, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1301, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club member (WIAQ); telephone technician (PMGD); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937-1954); technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1958-1980) ==''HARRANTH''== * [[/Wolf Harranth|Harranth, Wolf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBY-MY8] - 1941(Austria)-2021(Austria) - Licences: OE1WHC Austria - curator of Dokufunk, host of the world's largest collection of amateur radio and broadcast QSLs; amateur radio operator; broadcast announcer; historian (amateur radio, broadcasting); children's book author; translator - provided the core of the WIA QSL collection - Links: [[w:Wolf_Harranth|Wikipedia]]; [http://hamgallery.com/Tribute/OE1WHC/ Ham Gallery]; [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/personalities/index.php?CID=12863&ID=37418#A37418 Dokufunk Tributes] ==''HARRINGTON''== * [[/Herbert William Harrington|Harrington, Herbert William "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/M4ZT-5YJ] - 1891(Qld)-1946(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - radio inspector (SA, 1923); WW1 (Sapper, Wireless School Moore Park, 1917; Australian Flying Corps, 1919) - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Hayhurst, SA, 1939-1943) - Awards: Mercantile Marine Medal (WW1) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/177564 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2021133 AWM Embarkation Roll]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10624408 AWM] - TroveTag: "Herbert William Harrington"(150+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Harrington"(10+ tags) ==''HARRIS''== * [[/Alfred Charles Harris|Harris, Alfred Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZY1-F4K] - 1900(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3CH Birchip (1926-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 303, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; class B licence?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous ACHs - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ouyen, Vic, 1924); electrical engineer (Birchip, Vic, 1925-1954; Power Station, Ouyen, Vic, 1963) * [[/Herbert Ernest Harris|Harris, Herbert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G59V-NG6] - 1880(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XGR Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: tailor's cutter (North Sydney, NSW, 1913); tailor (Dee Why, NSW, 1930-1933); cutter (Manly, NSW, 1934-1935; Balgowlah, NSW, 1936-1943); tailor (Seaforth, NSW, 1949-1958) * [[/Ross Clifford Harris|Harris, Ross Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5Y2-DZF] - 1917(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: 5FL Adelaide (Glenelg, 1936-1939; Malvern, 1947-1948; Hawthorn, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1651, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Valentine Harms Harris|Harris, Valentine Harms]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1PM-FDM] - 1909(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6NL Perth (Shenton Park, 1935-1939; Applecross, 1947-1969); 6NL Denmark (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1579, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Husband of 6YL Ruth Victoria Harris nee Longley - Electoral Rolls: garage employee (Subiaco, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1937); mechanic (Applecross, WA, 1949-1972) ==''HARRISON''== * [[/Arthur Roberts Harrison|Harrison, Arthur Roberts]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5J7-YHJ] - 1909(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2DT Sydney (Stanmore, 1934-1939, 1948-1961; Concord West, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1326, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Petersham, NSW, 1930-1958; Stanmore, NSW, 1963) * [[/Maurice Haydn Harrison|Harrison, Maurice Haydn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMK-KWV] - 1913(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2OY Sydney (Paddington, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 18, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1931-1946) - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Parkes, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949); policeman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); police sergeant (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1958-1968) * [[/Percival Lionel Carr Harrison|Harrison, Percival Lionel Carr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM3-VDC] - 1912(WA)-2001(WA) - Licences: 6LH Perth (Claremont, 1937-1939; Armadale, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1909, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (Claremont, WA, 1936-1937); civil servant (Armadale, WA, 1943-1980) * [[/Victor William Harrison|Harrison, Victor William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSM-2BS] - 1911(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3QD Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1937-1939; Ormond, 1947-1948; North Balwyn, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1949, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Mont Albert, Vic, 1934-1937); wireless operator (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); technician (Balwyn, Vic, 1949-1954-1963; Balwyn North, Vic, 1968-1980) ==''HARRISS''== * [[/Alfred George Harriss|Harriss, Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8HN-THZ] - 1873(Eng)-1932(Qld) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld) - amateur operator; radio clubs (Longreach Radio Club); business proprietor (Jackson & Harriss) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Longreach, 1930) - Relationships: father of Dorothy Winnifred Macfarlane formerly Fanning nee Harriss * [[/Dorothy Winnifred Harriss|Macfarlane formerly Fanning nee Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KGYC-3CP] - 1905(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4DH Longreach (1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 573, 1930, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); first YL operator in Qld - Electoral Rolls: typist (Longreach, 1930); home duties (Longreach, 1936-1943; Warwick, 1949; Toowoomba, 1954-1977; Macgregor, 1980) - Relationships: daughter of Alfred George Harriss * [[/Wilfred Lloyd Harriss|Harriss, Wilfred Lloyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQ2-MS6] - 1917(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2ALF Sydney (Coogee, 1939, 1946-1960; Lugarno, 1961-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 1285, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Coogee, NSW, 1943-1954); teacher (Coogee, NSW, 1958; Lugarno, NSW, 1963-1968; Falconbridge, NSW, 1972; Springwood, NSW, 1977) ==''HARRISSON''== * [[/Charles Harrisson|Harrisson, Charles "Snowy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9P-VK3] - 1908(Tas)-1995(Tas) - Licences: 7CH Hobart (Bellerive, 1933); 3CN Shepparton (1937-1939, 1948); 7CH Hobart (Moonah, 1954-1960); 7CH Burnie (1965); 7CH Hobart (Bellerive, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 348, 1927, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Son of Charles Turnbull Harrisson, biologist in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Shepparton, Vic, 1936-1949); bank manager (Moonah, Tas, 1954) ==''HARSTON''== * [[/Leslie William Harston|Harston, Leslie William or William Leslie "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDQD-XVY] - 1897(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4RY Brisbane (Clayfield, 1932-1939, 1946-1948; Holland Park, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 903, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (art shop) - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Clayfield, Qld, 1921-1943); no occupation (Holland Park, Qld, 1954-1980) ==''HART''== * [[/Augustus Samuel Hart|Hart, Augustus Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CMQ-4CP] - 1890(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 57, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIC Cooktown (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: saddler (Watchem, Vic, 1912; Glen Thompson, 1913); wireless engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1936-1937); wireless operator (Esperance, 1943); telegraphist (Darwin, 1949); wireless officer (Moonee Ponds, 1963-1968; Essendon, 1972) * [[/James Claude Hoyte John Hart|Hart, James Claude Hoyte John "Hoyte John", "Roy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQWC-W4C] - 1904(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2HO Sydney (Manly, 1928-1931; Roseville, 1933-1939, 1946-1956; St Ives East, 1957-1975; Manly, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 410, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 4622, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Roseville, 1933-1954; St Ives, 1958-1963); retired (St Ives, 1968-1977; Manly, 1980) * [[/John William Hart|Hart, John William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2399, 1939, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JWHs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Norman Victor Hart|Hart, Norman Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNK3-TXW] - 1908(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4KO Booval (1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 760, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club member (WIA, Ipswich RC); engineer - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Booval, 1932-1937); grocer (Booval, 1943-1949); radio technician (Booval, 1954-1972; East Ipswich, 1977-1980) * [[/William James Hart|Hart, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGH-MW8] - 1911(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ACA Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1938); 2ACA Orange (1939); 2ACA Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1947); 2ACR Sydney (Mosman, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 69, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Marrickville, NSW, 1933-1937); radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1943-1954); public servant (Collaroy Plateau, NSW, 1958-1972) * [[/William John Hart|Hart, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGH-CKN] - 1926(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2YQ Sydney (Mosman, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 589, 1958; AOCP 3819, 1959; COCP3 4611, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949; Lane Cove, NSW, 1954); medical practitioner (Mosman, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''HARTLEY''== * [[/Arthur Hartley|Hartley, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP58-YDC] - 1911(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2VY Sydney (Lakemba, 1933-1939, 1946-1965; Greenacre, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1218, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lakemba, NSW, 1934-1937); welder (Lakemba, NSW, 1943-1963); foreman (Greenacre, NSW, 1968-1972) ==''HARVEY''== * [[/B. C. L. Harvey|Harvey, B. C. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAC Melbourne (Port Melbourne, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Colin Geoffrey Harvey|Harvey, Colin Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNC4-31J] - 1920(Vic)-2010(ACT) - Licences: 3UO Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939; East St Kilda, 1947-1956); 2AQU Glenbrook (1958-1961); 1AU Canberra (Hughes, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1695, 1936, Vic; BOCP 203, 1938; TVOCP 31, 1957; 1COCP N26, 1970 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flight Lieutenant, 1944) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CGH - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Armadale, Vic, 1949); RAAF (Glenbrook, NSW, 1958; Hughes, ACT, 1968-1980) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1528008 AWM] * [[/Edward Rossiter Harvey|Harvey, Edward Rossiter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBP-BK8] - 1918(WA)-2009(Qld) - Licences: 6RG Perth (Scarborough, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 4RK Surfers Paradise (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2041, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Leederville, WA, 1943; Scarborough, WA, 1943); newsagent (Scarborough, WA, 1949-1958); shopkeeper (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1963); proprietor (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Mermaid Waters, Qld, 1980) * [[/James Harvey|Harvey, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTHX-WJW] - 1907(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DR Brisbane (Buranda, 1938-1939, 1947-1948); 4ZJO Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2235, 1938, Qld; NAOCP Q3, 1976 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Commonwealth Public Servant (Belmont, Qld, 1954-1968) * [[/Joseph Melville Harvey|Harvey, Joseph Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHSW-R2Z] - 1892(Tas)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6CG Receive Donnybrook (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: agriculturalist (Thomson's Brook, Donnybrook, WA, 1930-1963) * [[/Manning Herbert Harvey|Harvey, Manning Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZGG-LFZ] - 1887(Tas)-1932(Tas) - Licences: XZC Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart East, 1914-1928) ==''HASELDINE''== * [[/John Craig Haseldine|Haseldine, John Craig]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTV-TNW] - 1918(SA)-2011(SA) - Licences: 5JC Adelaide (Cheltenham, 1947-1965; Pennington, 1969); 3QG Melbourne (Mulgrave, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2391, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: serviceman (Cheltenham, SA, 1939; Burleigh Estate, SA, 1941); electrician (Mulgrave, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''HASKARD''== * [[/Reginald Geoffrey Haskard|Haskard, Reginald Geoffrey "Geoff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB5-S35] - 1906(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Jamestown, 1923-1924); 5RH Adelaide (Jamestown, 1927-1931; North Adelaide, 1933; Malvern, 1937-1939; Helmsdale, 1947; Plympton, 1948-1975; West Beach, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 316, 1927, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 1558, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: retreader (Malvern, 1939-1941); wireless operator (Malvern, 1943) ==''HASSELBACH''== * [[/Edward Hasselbach|Hasselbach, Edward or Eduard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZS2-GZH] - 1849(Germany)-1928(Vic) - Licences: XKN Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1914; Albert Park, Vic, 1924-1928) ==''HATFIELD''== * [[/Westrop Henry Hatfield|Hatfield, Westrop Henry "West"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB5-VF5] - 1909(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD) ==''HATTAM''== * [[/Fred Hattam|Hattam, Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZV-QDL] - 1906(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3HW Castlemaine (1929-1939); 3BAL Castlemaine (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 541, 1929, Vic; BOCP 410, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Castlemaine, 1928-1937); radio mechanic (Castlemaine, 1954-1967); engineer (Castlemaine, 1968-1972) ==''HATTON''== * [[/Donald Edsall Hatton|Hatton, Donald Edsall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB2-YHY] - 1925(NSW)-2009(Vic) - Licences: 2AI Sydney (Abbotsford, 1947-1954; Vaucluse, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 34, 1946, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2AGU Harry Creighton Hatton & brother of 2GD Kenneth Harry Hatton - Comment: Died with wife in 2009 Vic bushfires - Electoral Rolls: instrument maker (Abbotsford, NSW, 1949-1954); scientist (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1963; Templestowe, Vic, 1967-1977) - Links: [http://royalcommission.vic.gov.au/getdoc/f95fb3fc-117e-46c7-b2cc-22ec17a5dd88/Transcript_VBRC_Day_117_04-Mar-2010-REDACTED.pdf Bushfire Royal Commission] * [[/Harry Creighton Hatton|Hatton, Harry Creighton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH1R-8XB] - 1893(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Abbotsford, 1923); 2AGU Sydney (Abbotsford, 1938-1939, 1946-1958) (1946 to 1955, licence held with son Kenneth Harry Hatton) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, Gunner, 1915-1918, Gassed) - Relationships: Father of 2GD Kenneth Harry Hatton & 2AI Donald Edsall Hatton - Electoral Rolls: Fitter & turner with Warburton Franki (1915, Army enlistment); fitter (Abbotsford, NSW, 1930-1958) * [[/Kenneth Harry Hatton|Hatton, Kenneth Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKML-N4T] - 1921(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2GD Sydney (Abbotsford, 1938-1939, 1947; Epping, 1948-1957; Pymble, 1958); 2AGU Sydney (Abbotsford, 1946-1955) (licence held with Harry Creighton Hatton); 2AGU Sydney (Pymble, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2104, 1938, NSW; COCP2 363, 1940; COCP1 451, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2AGU Harry Creighton Hatton & brother of 2AI Donald Edsall Hatton - Electoral Rolls: airline radio officer (Epping, NSW, 1949; Eastwood, NSW, 1954); radio officer (Pymble, NSW, 1958; St Ives, NSW, 1963); airline navigator (St Ives, NSW, 1968); navigator (St Ives, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''HAVYATT''== * [[/Alaric Havyatt|Havyatt, Alaric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMK7-5XZ] - 1917(NZ)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 2AET Sydney (Double Bay, 1936-1938; Edgecliff, 1939, 1946-1947; Roseville, 1948-1958); 2AZQ Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1969; Woolwich, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1825, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Edgecliff, NSW, 1943); student (Gordon, NSW, 1949; Roseville, NSW, 1954-1958); electrical engineer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1968); engineer (Woolwich, NSW, 1972-1977; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1980) ==''HAWKER''== * [[/H. Hawker|Hawker, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XHH Grafton (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HAWKESWORTH''== * [[/Norman John Hawkesworth|Hawkesworth, Norman John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CQ-CB8] - 1908(NSW)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3FT Melbourne (Auburn, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2361, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: printer (South Yarra, Vic, 1931); labourer (Melbourne East, Vic, 1936); waiter (St Kilda, Vic, 1937); radio wireman (Auburn, Vic, 1943-1968); radio worker (Auburn, Vic, 1972); retired (Hawthorn East, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''HAWKINS''== * [[/Henry William Albert Hawkins|Hawkins, Henry William Albert "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5GF-3WX] - 1914(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2YL Cessnock (1932-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1073, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Cessnock, NSW, 1935-1972) ==''HAWORTH''== * [[/William Haworth|Haworth, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G823-JT3] - 1896(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences Q737 Receive Qld (1922-1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Ironside Estate, 1917); mechanic (Taringa, 1921-1928); lineman (North Tmborine, 1931); electrical mechanic (Eagle Heights, 1936; Toowong, 1937); telephone mechanic (Bundaberg, 1943-1949); technician (Toowong, 1954-1972); retired (Caloundra, 1977-1980) ==''HAWSON''== * [[/Thomas Edgar Cecil Hawson|Hawson, Thomas Edgar Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ2-ZV9] - 1916(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4CH Ipswich (Woodend, 1937-1939; East Ipswich, 1947-1948); 4CH Brisbane (Yeronga, 1969; Salisbury, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2016, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: agent (Ipswich, Qld, 1937); radio mechanic (East Ipswich, Qld, 1949); storekeeper (Windsor, Qld, 1954; Yeronga, Qld, 1958; Salisbury, Qld, 1963-1980) ==''HAY''== * [[/Patrick Walsh Hay|Hay, Patrick Walsh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZS-8Q9] - 1918(NSW)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 2ADW Sydney (Lidcombe, 1936-1938; Sefton, 1939); 4PH Toowoomba (1955-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1730, 1930, NSW; BOCP 639, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sefton, NSW, 1943); engineer (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949-1954); radio engineer (Toowoomba North, Qld, 1958-1963) ==''HAYES''== * [[/William Lyall Hayes|Hayes, William Lyall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB9-GGX] - 1908(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2AJL Sydney (Concord, 1938-1939; Chatswood, 1946-1954; Artarmon, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2082, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: analyst (Roseville, NSW, 1930-1934); engineer (Concord, NSW, 1936-1937); industrial chemist (Roseville, NSW, 1943; Epping, NSW, 1943; Chatswood, NSW, 1949-1954; Artarmon, NSW, 1958-1968); chemist (Artarmon, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HAYLES''== * [[/Ernest Edward Hayles|Hayles, Ernest Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCQT-F9K] - 1911(Qld)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 4HY Innisfail (1938-1939, 1947-1948); 2AHY Wollongong (1954-1958); 2AHY Sydney (Sydney CBD, 1960-1969; Roseville, 1975); 2AHY Alstonville (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2153, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Innisfail, Qld, 1936-1949; Wollongong, NSW, 1954); dental technician (Roseville, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Alstonville, NSW, 1980) ==''HAYMAN''== * [[/Arthur Henry Hayman|Hayman, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ19-MCS] - 1888(NZ)-1974(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 26, 1914 - coastal wireless Operator (Broome, WA); radio telegraphist at WW1 enlistment; WW1 (Army, NZEF, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Kaiapoi, NZ, 1911; Christchurch, NZ, 1919-1935; Fendleton, NZ, 1946-1949); retired (Fendalton, NZ, 1957; Papanui, NZ, 1972) * [[/William George Inglis Hayman|Hayman, William George Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NL-CX1] - 1897(Eng)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6BG Perth (Claremont, 1925); 6GH Perth (Claremont, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; scientist; educator - Electoral Rolls: lecturer (Claremont, 1922-1929); engineer (Claremont, 1931-1954); civil servant (Claremont, 1958-1968) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hayman-william-george-12971 ADB] ==''HAYNES''== * [[/Bruce Lot Henry Haynes|Haynes, Bruce Lot Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC44-8M4] - 1898(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2YA Armidale (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Armidale, 1930-1936); poultry farmer (West Pennant Hills, 1943-1958) - TroveTag: "2YA - Bruce Lot Henry Haynes" * [[/Thomas Ambrose John Haynes|Haynes, Thomas Ambrose John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSC5-WXM] - 1902(SA)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5AY Adelaide (Black Forest Estate, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 835, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Black Forest, 1939-1943) * [[/Walter Charles Henry Haynes|Haynes, Walter Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTWS-2LW] - 1910(NSW)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 2XH Sydney (Petersham, 1939, 1946-1947); 2APH Sydney (Punchbowl, 1960; Oatley, 1961-1965; Sylvania Waters, 1969); 4APH Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2404, 1939, NSW; BOCP 569, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Ashfield, NSW, 1933-1934; Croydon, NSW, 1937-1943); engineer (Oatley, NSW, 1963); tv technician (Sylvania, NSW, 1968); acting superintendent (Fern Tree Gully, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Palm Beach, Qld, 1980) ==''HAZARD''== * [[/Cleveland Tidcombe Hazard|Hazard, Cleveland Tidcombe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BS-QML] - 1897(Vic)-1974(NSW) - Licences: XNT Melbourne (Brighton, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army, 4th Field Artillery, medically discharged, multiple gunshot wounds, 1915-1918 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Murrabit, Vic, 1919-1927); clerk (Glen Innes, NSW, 1930-1932); accountant (Merewether, NSW, 1933-1937); civil servant (Toxteth, NSW, 1943); public servant (Chatswood, NSW, 1949-1968) ==''HAZLETT''== * [[/Royce Stanley Arnold Hazlett|Hazlett, Royce Stanley Arnold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXX4-F38] - 1932(Qld)-2015(Qld) - Licences: 4ZRH Brisbane (Wellers Hill, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: AOLCP 1159, 1961, Qld - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 4EO Stanley Albert Hazlett - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1954-1963); electrical contractor (Wellers Hill, Qld, 1968-1972); contractor (Tarragindi, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Stanley Albert Hazlett|Hazlett, Stanley Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC33-RH7] - 1900(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4EO Receive Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: Father of 4ZRH Royce Stanley Arnold Hazlett - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coorparoo, Qld, 1925-1928); buyer (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937-1968) ==''HEARPS''== * Hearps, David Edward - See David Edward Vaughan (change of name) ==''HEATH''== * [[/Allan Harry Heath|Heath, Allan Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5Y4-4DT] - 1914(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5ZX Adelaide (Prospect Park, 1934-1939; Highgate, 1947-1956; Brighton, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1369, 1934, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ==''HEATHERS''== * [[/Cyril John Heathers|Heathers, Cyril John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XN-NG9] - 1909(Eng)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2GZ Sydney (Bankstown, 1930-1934); 2UA Sydney (Bankstown, 1935-1939; Artarmon, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 615, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bankstown, 1930-1943); telephone engineer (Artarmon, 1949-1968); engineer (Artarmon, 1977-1980) - Comment: 2GZ callsign likely withdrawn by PMGD for 2GZ Orange commercial ==''HEAVEY''== * [[/John Aloysius Heavey|Heavey, John Aloysius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS8F-RNN] - 1894(NZ)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2XK Sydney (Maroubra, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT, 1916, NSW (Marconi); COCP1 40, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Wellington, NZ, 1919); wireless worker (Maroubra, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless industry (Maroubra, NSW, 1936-1954); technician (OTC Radio Receiving Station, Bringelly, NSW, 1958); no occupation (Coogee, NSW, 1963-1972) ==''HEDLEY''== * [[/Charles Hedley|Hedley, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54F-R7Z] - 1908(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2MT Newcastle (Hamilton, 1933; Mayfield, 1935-1938); 2MT Wollongong (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1174, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Hamilton, NSW, 1930-1934; Mayfield, NSW, 1935-1937; Wollongong, NSW, 1943-1968; Mngrtn, 1977; Wollongong West, NSW, 1980) ==''HEEPS''== * [[/Frank William Heeps|Heeps, Frank William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Y3-MPG] - 1911(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3ADX Melbourne (Richmond, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2362, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil (Richmond South, Vic, 1934-1936); brass finisher (Richmond, Vic, 1937); metal worker (Richmond, Vic, 1949-1977) ==''HEHIR''== * [[/William James Hehir|Hehir, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYYL-PY2] - 1912(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3RE Melbourne (Kew, 1935-1939, 1947); 3RE Hamilton (1948-1980+); 3ARE Mobile/Portable Hamilton (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1520, 1935, Vic; BOCP 150, 1938; AIR3 6, 1938; AIR2 8, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kew, Vic, 1936-1937); pilot (Kew, Vic, 1943); radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1949-1968); engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HEILBRONN''== * [[/George Heilbronn|Heilbronn, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJHL-PW3] - 1894(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4GG Chinchilla (1929-1939); 4GG Yarraman (1946-1955); 4GG Crows Nest (1956); 4GG Millmerran (1960); 4GG Brisbane (Wynnum, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 565, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Qld Listeners' League) - Electoral Rolls: locomotive fireman (Chinchilla, 1925-1937); locomotive driver (Yarraman, 1954); engine driver (Millmerran, 1943-1958); retired (Wynnum, 1963-1968) ==''HEIMANN''== * [[/Theodore Roy Heimann|Heimann or Heiman Von Koenigswerter, Theodore Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSZ-JXK] - 1910(SA)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2TH Wagga Wagga (1935-1937); 2TH Sydney (Hurstone Park, 1938-1939); 2TH Wagga Wagga (1946-1947); 2TH Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1948-1950; Bondi, 1954-1969); 2TH Newcastle (Lorn, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optometrist (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1931-1937); radio technician (Urana, NSW, 1949); secretary (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1949); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1954-1972); retired (North Maitland, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''HEINE''== * [[/John Frederick Heine|Heine, John Frederick "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9VS-V1F] - 1908(Tas)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 7JK Hobart (City, 1927; Bellerive, 1931); 4JX Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1933; Ascot, 1935; Kangaroo Point, 1937; Mowbray Park, 1938-1939); 3JF Melbourne (Beaumaris) (1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 355, 1927, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1934; Norman Park, Qld, 1937); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1949); representative (Beaumaris, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''HEINECKE''== * [[/Heinrich Victor Heinecke|Heinecke, Heinrich Victor "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNJ7-SF9] - 1889(Vic)-1971(SA) - Licences: XJF Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1912); engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1914); electrical engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1919; Yallourn, Vic, 1934-1937); engineer (Kangaroo Flat, Vic, 1942) ==''HEINRICH''== * [[/William Latimer Heinrich|Heinrich, William Latimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG5-S7Y] - 1917(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5HR Bute (1934-1939); 5HR Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1376, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmhand (Bute, SA, 1939-1943) ==''HEITSCH''== * [[/Henry John Keith Heitsch|Heitsch, Henry John Keith or Heinrich Johann]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CV-QYP] - 1907(Vic)-1996(Qld) - Licences: 3HK Melbourne (Mitcham, 1929-1939, 1947-1975); 4AHK Scarness (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 516, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: piano fitter (Mitcham, 1931-1954); technician (Mitcham, 1963-1977); retired (Scarness, Qld, 1980) ==''HELLAWELL''== * [[/Francis Herbert Hellawell|Hellawell, Francis Herbert "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK5G-478] - 1885(Qld)-1958(Qld) - Licences: Nil identified as yet - Qualifications: Nil identified as yet - early wireless experimenter; amateur radio clubs (member, WIQ); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Toowong, 1913-1914; Coorparoo, 1919; East Annerley, 1925; Annerley, 1929-1934); clerk (Brisbane City, 1937); no occupation (Beachmere, 1943-1949; Annerley, 1954-1958) ==''HELLICAR''== * [[/Geoffrey Charles Hellicar|Hellicar, Geoffrey Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPWD-5M8] - 1916(???)-1932(NSW) - Licences: 2AX Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1931-1932) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 928, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HELLYER''== * [[/Leicester Henry Hellyer|Hellyer, Leicester Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFNW-BTC] - 1908(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2LS Sydney (Rockdale, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 600, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Rockdale, 1930-1933; Manly, 1934-1935; Artarmon, 1936-1937; Willoughby, 1943; Artarmon, 1949-1963; Newport, 1968-1977) ==''HENDERSON''== * [[/Frederick James Henderson|Henderson, Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQG-XRX] - 1891(Eng)-1956(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 208, 1916 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson|Henderson, Reginald Friend Hannam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M6YC-QR8] - 1846(Eng)-1932(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - author of report into The Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (1 Mar 1911) which recommended the establishment of a network of coastal wireless stations for Australia - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson|Wikipedia]]; [https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/233299891 Henderson Report 1911] - TroveTag: "Reginald Friend Hannam Henderson" * [[/S. A. Henderson|Henderson, S. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5JN Adelaide (Walkerville, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HENLEY''== * [[/Clarence Henley|Henley, Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQ9-Z2S] - 1887(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: XJCC Melbourne (Clayton, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual is best fit but not fully identified (Licensed as CHH rather than CH) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (South Yarra, Vic, 1912-1913); farmer (Milawa, Vic, 1922); engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1924-1937) ==''HENNESSEY''== * [[/Violet Elizabeth Hennessey|Nolan nee Hennessey, Violet Elizabeth]] - 1896(Qld)-19?? - Licences: 4LO Brisbane (City, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 826, 1931, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcasters - Comment: fourth YL operator in Qld ==''HENRIQUES''== * [[/Frederick Lester Henriques|Henry, Frederick Lester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9W1P-SBF] - 1883(Vic)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2FH Sydney (Hunter's Hill & Motor Launch Amohine) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Hunter's Hill, NSW, 1930-1936; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1937-1943) ==''HENRY''== * [[/Arthur Geddes Henry|Henry, Arthur Geddes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4QW-K9Z] - 1907(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2ZK Sydney (Sandringham, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 494, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Sandringham, NSW, 1930-1937); engineer (San Souci, NSW, 1949-1963; Northbridge, NSW, 1968) * [[/Clement John Henry|Henry, Clement John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6T-RPC] - 1905(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Uralla (1923); 2CH Uralla (1924-1929); 2UR Uralla (1930-1939); 2UR Blakehurst (1946); 2UR Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1948-1957; Pymble, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 85, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Withdrawal: 2CH callsign withdrawn in 1930 for 2CH Sydney - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Uralla, 1930-1937); electrical fitter (RAAF Richmond, 1943); technician (Neutral Bay, 1949-1954; Pymble, 1958-1980) * [[/John Edwin Henry|Henry, John Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL6B-GD6] - 1868(Vic)-1933(Qld) - Licences: 4CZ Receive Mt Alford via Boonah (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: baker (Gundy, NSW, 1913); farmer (Boonah, Qld, 1917-1921); storekeeper (Mt Alford, Qld, 1922-1926); baker (Dayboro, Qld, 1928; Wondai, Qld, 1931) * [[/Raymond Cherrington Henry|Henry, Raymond Cherrington "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5X-C1Y] - 1894(SA)-1975(SA) - Licences: 5CY Cook (1935-1939); 5RY Adelaide (Goodwood, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1421, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Son, also named RCH, passed in WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Goodwood Park, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Robert Charles Henry|Henry, Robert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQNW-VF7] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2AGC Tamworth (1937-1939); 2GZ Griffith (1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1890, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Tamworth, NSW, 1943); clergyman (Hanwood, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Griffith, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''HENTZE''== * [[/Phillip Raoul Hentze|Hentze, Phillip Raoul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG2C-9RP] - 1905(Germany)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2RH Sydney (Killara, 1927-1928); 2RN Sydney (Manly, 1933; Darling Point, 1935-1936; Killara, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 326, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wool buyer (Killara, NSW, 1930; Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1931; Manly, NSW, 1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1935; Killara, NSW, 1937); Commonwealth wool appraiser (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943-1949); wool buyer (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1963); director (Palm Beach, NSW, 1972); manager (Palm Beach, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HENWOOD''== * [[/Ralph Franklin Henwood|Henwood, Ralph Franklin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89X-CF6] - 1912(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6RL Perth (North Perth, 1930-1933; Claremont, 1937); 6RL Northam (1946-1948); 2AXA Sydney (Rose Bay, 1960-1961); 6RL Perth (Claremont, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 720, 1930, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 2, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio serviceman (Claremont, 1936); radio operator (6AM) (Northam, 1937); radio technician (Northam, 1943-1949; Claremont, 1954); technician (Bellevue Hill, 1958; Claremont, 1963-1972; Nedlands, 1977) ==''HEPTON''== * [[/William Dean Hepton|Hepton, William Dean "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRBB-VN5] - 1898(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4WD Brisbane (Milton, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 918, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, instructor 1932-1935) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Paddington, Qld, 1921; Milton, Qld, 1925-1963) ==''HERD''== * [[/James Kinross Herd|Herd, James Kinross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-YSQ] - 1901(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3JK Baccus Marsh (1924-1927); 3JK Wangaratta (1931-1939, 1946-1956); 3JK Mornington (1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 36, 1924, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: surgeon dentist (Bacchus Marsh, Vic, 1924-1928); dentist (Wangaratta, Vic, 1937-1954); dental surgeon (Frankston, Vic, 1963) ==''HERMAN''== * [[/Leonard George Herman|Herman or Hermann, Leonard George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH2Q-LW1] - 1914(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3NF Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1905, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Gardiner, Vic, 1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''HERMANN''== * [[/Theodore Roy Hermann|Hermann, Theodore Roy]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1239, 1934, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HERSCHEL''== * [[/Henry Victor Herschel|Herschel, Henry Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4N6-76H] - 1902(Qld)-1937(Qld) - Licences: 4UK Cairns (1929-1931); 4UK Toowoomba (1933); 4UK Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 564, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Newtown, 1925; Cairns, 1930; Indooroopilly, 1936-1937)- Comment: Passed too soon ==''HESKETH''== * [[/John Hesketh|Hesketh, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ2B-YFT] - 1868(Eng)-1917(Vic) - Licences: XJEB Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; senior state public servant (Qld electrical engineer); senior federal public servant (PMGD, chief electrical engineer); military (Royal Engineers, Eng; Qld Defence Force, lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Kew, Vic, 1909-1917) - Links: [https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/John_Hesketh IEE Bio]; [http://www.consuleng.com.au/Early%20Automatic%20Telephony%20in%20Australia%20-%20Moynihan%201985.pdf Automatic Telephony] - TroveTag: "XJEB - John Hesketh" & "!Wikibooks Hesketh" ==''HEWITT''== * [[/Archibald John Hewitt|Hewitt, Archibald John "Arch"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DZ-TNY] - 1910(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5XK Adelaide (Torrensville, 1930-1939); 5XK Kingscote (1946-1948); 5XK Adelaide (Torrensville, 1954; College Park, 1955-1956; Lucindale, 1960; Semaphore, 1965-1969; Ottaway, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 582, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Kingscote, 1939-1941) * [[/Clarence Richard Hewitt|Hewitt, Clarence Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6D1-718] - 1900(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CR Brisbane (Rosalie, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Petrie Tce, Qld, 1919); student (Petrie Tce, Qld, 1921-1926); moulder (Rosalie, Qld, 1928); carpenter (Rosalie, Qld, 1936-1943; Indooroopilly, Qld, 1949); hotel manager (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1954) * [[/Colin Frederick Hewitt|Hewitt, Colin Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXR-F2K] - 1928(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5CT Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1948-1955; Blair Athol, 1956-1965; Prospect, 1969; Banksia Park, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2819, 1948, SA; BOCP 1344, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Francis Hewitt|Hewitt, Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXR-PMC] - 1909(Vic)-1941(At Sea) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2074, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 10th Squadron, 1939-1941, passed flying battle, 2nd wireless operator) - Electoral Rolls: postal (Caulfield East, Vic, 1936-1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1721780 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10325082 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/796889 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Horace Thomas Hewitt|Hewitt, Horace Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MN6S-JBL] - 1904(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4PD Brisbane (Moorooka, 1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2377, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Hodgson, Qld, 1925; Bowen, Qld, 1930); mechanic (Roma, Qld, 1936-1937); turner (Moorooka, Qld, 1943-1980) * [[/Thomas George Hewitt|Hewitt, Thomas George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZ2-PLM] - 1900(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 4TH Cairns (1937-1939); 2LH Lismore (1946-1961); 2ATG Lennox Head (1955-1961) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Cairns, Qld, 1930-1943; Lismore, NSW, 1949-1958) ==''HEY''== * [[/Eric Charles Hey|Hey, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDF-9NK] - 1916(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP N2736, 1987, NSW; AOCP N1874, 1988 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway porter (Cootamundra, NSW, 1943); student (Coogee, NSW, 1954-1958); dental surgeon (Coogee, NSW, 1968); dentist (Coogee, NSW, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/hey-eric-charles-16914 Obituaries Australia] ==''HIAM''== * [[/Robert Charles Hiam|Hiam, Robert Charles "Charles"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VCT-14T] - 1888(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: XLD Melbourne (Balaclava, 1913-1914); 3LW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1931; Caulfield North, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 174, 1915 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: tailor (St Kilda, 1913-1928; Caulfield, 1931-1968); retired (Beaumaris, 1972-1980) ==''HIBBERT''== * [[/Charles Thomas Hibbert|Hibbert, Charles Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1R2-Y8N] - 1899(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2KQ Cootamundra (1929-1935) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 391, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: linesman (Cootamundra, NSW, 1930-1935); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Ermington, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Gwendolyn near Budgewoi, NSW, 1972; Samarinda Point, NSW, 1980) ==''HICKS''== * [[/Charles McCall Hicks|Hicks, Charles McCall "Mac"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRB9-L88] - 1921(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2ADV Sydney (Cremorne, 1938-1939, 1946-1955; Whale Beach, 1956-1958); 2ADV Forster (1960-1965); 2ADV Sydney (Avalon, 1969; Palm Beach, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2097, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manager (St Kilda, Vic, 1942); cutter (Cremorne, NSW, 1943-1949); director (Cremorne, NSW, 1954); company director (Forster, NSW, 1963) * [[/Henry Joseph Hicks|Hicks, Henry Joseph "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QG-RRR] - 1913(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 1HH Macquarie Island (1955-1956); 4HG Willis Island (1963); 9HG Lae, New Guinea (1965-1969); 4HG Tolga (1975-1980) - Qualifications: AOCP 2468, 1941, Qld; 1COCP 784, 1944 - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: letterpress machinist (Cairns, 1936-1937); printer (Newtown, 1943); radio officer (Broome, 1963); wireless operator (Thursday Island, 1972); retired (Tolga, 1977-1980) - Awards: BEM (1958, Officer in Charge, Radio Weather Reporting Station, Willis Islets) ==''HIGGINBOTHAM''== * [[/Ronald William Higginbotham|Higginbotham, Ronald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB5V-6KQ] - 1915(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3RN Melbourne (Ashburton, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2149, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); linotyper (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1967; Ashburton, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HIGGINS''== * [[/Charles Sherlock Higgins|Higgins, Charles Sherlock]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WK-X4K] - 1915(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2LO Sydney (Pendle Hill, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; Wentworthville, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1160, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Pendle Hill, NSW, 1937-1943); research engineer (Wentworthville, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Wentworthville, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/John Gordon Conway Higgins|Higgins, John Gordon Conway "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD45-FKK] - 1884(NSW)-1963(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 29, 1914 - wireless telegraphist; WW1 (merchant navy); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Perth, 1910-1912); radio engineer (Prahran, 1925-1927); manufacturer (St Kilda, Vic, 1934-1937); soldier (Caulfield, 1942); military duties (South Yarra, 1949); retired (Dromana, 1954; Sorrento, 1963) * [[/Murray William Higgins|Higgins, Murray William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZV-LT8] - 1920(SA)-2008(SA) - Licences: 5QM Adelaide (North Unley, 1947; Parkside, 1948; Harcourt Gardens, 1954; Panorama, 1965-1969); 5AQM Adelaide (Panorama, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2260, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Knoxville, SA, 1943) ==''HIGGS''== * [[/Arthur John Higgs|Higgs, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBF-919] - 1904(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2GY Canberra (Mt Stromlo, 1931-1939); 2GY Sydney (Bayview, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP N321, 1975, No. ?? in ACT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Mt Stromlo, ACT, 1928); astronomer (Mt Stromlo, ACT, 1931-1937); engineer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1943); research officer (Cheltenham, NSW, 1949-1954); secretary (West Ryde, NSW, 1958-1972); retired (Bayview, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HILDER''== * [[/Henry Edward Hilder|Hilder, Henry Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVWH-4VK] - 1918(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4HH Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1946-1948; Nudgee, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 69, 1946, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, Army, 2AIF, Signals, 1940-1947); employment (Brisbane Fire Brigade, communications) - Halcyon: says AOCP Brisbane 1936 but no record - Electoral Rolls: storeman (East Brisbane, Qld, 1941-1949); fireman (Nudgee, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/Robert Henry Hilder|Hilder, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRF8-1PY] - 1902(Qld)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AFT Bourke (1937-1939); 2AFT Hillston (1946-1948); 2AFT Trida (1950-1961); 2AFT Quirindi (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1848, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: overseer (Bourke, NSW, 1930); station manager (Fort Bourke Station, Bourke, 1936-1943; Hunthawang, Hillston, NSW, 1949); grazier (Cogie via Trida, NSW, 1954-1963; Fintona, Quirindi, NSW, 1968-1972); retired (Quirindi, NSW, 1977) ==''HILDYARD''== * [[/Athol David Hildyard|Hildyard, Athol David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNY-TBD] - 1919(Tas)-1998(Tas) - Licences: 7DH Hobart (City, 1936-1939, 1948; Montagu Bay, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1735, 1936, No. ?? in Tas; 1AOCP 50, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: broadcast technician (Hobart South, 1943-1949); radio engineer (Montagu Bay, 1954) ==''HILL''== * [[/Alfred Wyatt Hill|Hill, Alfred Wyatt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2Y-5VM] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TS Sydney (Killara, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Arthur Stanley Hill|Hill, Arthur Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX16-FRC] - 1906(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 6AH Wiluna (1937-1939, 1947-1965); 6AH Busselton (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1985, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: Husband of 6MH Mary Lilian Hill nee - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Wiluna, WA, 1931); engineer (Wiluna, WA, 1936-1949); business manager (Wiluna, WA, 1954-1963); retired (West Busselton, WA, 1968-1980) * [[/Charles Andrew Hill|Hill, Charles Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/PM3G-QV1] - 1887(Eng)-1915(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (Officer-in-Charge VIR, 1914); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Frederick John Hill|Hill, Frederick John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CS-1J5] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TY Kurri Kurri (1929-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 500, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: colliery employee (Pelaw Main, 1930; Stanford Merthyr, 1934; Kurri Kurri, 1936-1937); winding driver (Kurri Kurri, 1968) * [[/G. M. Hill|Hill, G. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9GM Rabaul (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Jack Hunter Hill|Hill, Jack Hunter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCS-18Y] - 1910(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ADT Lismore (1936-1939); 2ADT Sydney (Belmore, 1946); 2ADT Cessnock (1947-1954); 2ADT Inverell (1955-1965); 2ADT Port Macquarie (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1739, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Parramatta, NSW, 1931-1933; Lismore, NSW, 1934-1937; Enfield, NSW, 1943; Aberdare, NSW, 1949-1954; Inverell, NSW, 1958-1963; Port Macquarie, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/John Hill|Hill, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DY-7NX] - 1922(SA)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3AJN Melbourne (Balwyn, 1947-1956; Hawthorn, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2367, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Balwyn, Vic, 1954; Hawthorn, Vic, 1963-1977; Kew, Vic, 1980) * [[/Mary Lilian XXXX|Hill nee , Mary Lilian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX16-JZY] - 1906(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6MH Wiluna (1937-1939, 1947-1965); 6MH Busselton (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1976, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator - Relationships: Wife of 6AH Arthur Stanley Hill - Electoral Rolls: * [[/R. F. Hill|Hill, R. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAAU Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HILLHOUSE''== * [[/James Reid Hillhouse|Hillhouse, James or James Reid]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH2-YZJ] - 1907(Sct)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4ZO Collinsville (1933-1939, 1947-1975); 4ZO Bowen (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1115, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: coal miner (Collinsville, Qld, 1928-1963); retired (Gladstone, Qld, 1977) ==''HILTON''== * [[/William Edward Hilton|Hilton, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPR-P1K] - 1876(???)-1957(NSW) - Licences: XEQ Sydney (St Leonards, 1913-1914); 2BA Receive Sydney (Crows Nest, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Newtown, 1903); postmaster (Stockton, 1930-1932; Kurri Kurri, 1934-1936); retired (Long Jetty, 1943-1949) ==''HINE''== * [[/Francis Thomas Hine|Hine, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCBY-3SZ] - 1907(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2QL Sydney (Campsie, 1935-1937; Richmond, 1938-1939; Homebush, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1434, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Campsie, 1930-1931; Temora, 1932-1935); wireless operator (RAAF Richmond, 1936-1937; Concord, 1943); radio officer (Homebush, 1954-1958; Strathfield West, 1968; Homebush, 1977-1980) ==''HINTON''== * [[/Wilfred Frank Hinton|Hinton, Wilfred Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VL7-X3G] - 1887(NSW)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XAAL Wagga Wagga (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 5th Reinforcements, 18th Battalion, Private, Lieut, Captain, 1915-1917) - Relationships: brother of 2FI Receive Ronald Stewart Hinton - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wagga Wagga, 1913) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2202474 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Ronald Stewart Hinton|Hinton, Ronald Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VLW-NJJ] - 1896(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2FI Receive Sydney (Chatswood, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 94, 1932, NSW - amateur receiver - Relationships: brother of XAAL Wilfred Frank Hinton - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1943); technician (Clareville, NSW, 1949-1968); retired (Chatswood, NSW, 1977) ==''HIPWELL''== * [[/Ronald Anson Le Hunt Hipwell|Hipwell, Ronald Anson Le Hunt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HJ-SMM] - 1902(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3KU Swan Hill (1929-1933); 2ACD Broken Hill (1937-1939); 3ACD Melbourne (Dromana, 1955-1956); 5AJ Port Augusta (1960-1965); 3AEI Melbourne (Dromana, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 486, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 140, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda East, Vic, 1925); electrical engineer (Swan Hill, Vic, 1931); radio engineer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1943); radio electrical fitter (Dromana, Vic, 1949-1954); retired (Dromana, Vic, 1972) ==''HIRSCH''== * [[/Jacob Alexander Hirsch|Hirsch or Deerson, Jacob or Jakob Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWZX-RZ3] - 1896(Aus)-1979(Aus) - Licences: 2AE Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Oatley, 1930-1937); clerk (Canberra, 1949); no occupation (Pambula Beach, 1954-1972; Merimbula, 1977) ==''HITCHCOCK''== * [[/Leith Fuller Hitchcock|Hitchcock, Leith Fuller]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWC-Y61] - 1897(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4LH Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1931-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bacteriologist (Wooloowin, 1921-1936); research officer (Wooloowin, 1943-1949) ==''HOAD''== * [[/C. M. Hoad|Hoad, C. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: None yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 319, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Individual not yet identified ==''HOAR''== * [[/John Cecil Hoar|Hoar, John Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MVKW-HND] - 1900(Eng)-1964(WA) - Licences: 6OR Perth (Fremantle, 1931-1939; Mosman Park, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 786, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (RAGA Barracks, Fremantle, WA, 1925-1931; East Fremantle, WA, 1936-1937; Mosman Park, WA, 1949-1963) ==''HOARE''== * [[/Peter Hoare|Hoare, Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G99K-6N4] - 1895(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2PH Gosford (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 82, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: signalman (Eastwood, NSW, 1930-1933); railway employee (Girraween, NSW, 1936-1943); signalman (Harris Park, NSW, 1949; Fairfield, NSW, 1954; Auburn, NSW, 1958-1963) * [[/Pierce Mark Hoare|Hoare, Pierce Mark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9G8-XMV] - 1895(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2SL Lismore (1933-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1227, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, Cyclist Corps & Machine Gun Co, 1916-1919); radio clubs (Richmond River Listeners' League) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Lismore, NSW, 1930-1937); radio engineer (Lismore, NSW, 1943-1958); no occupation (Lismore, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Lismore, NSW, 1972-1977) - TroveTag: "2SL - Pierce Mark Hoare" ==''HOBART-DUFF''== * [[/William Vere Hobart Duff|Hobart-Duff, William Vere see Duff, William Vere Hobart]] ==''HOBBS''== * [[/Ivor Melville Hobbs|Hobbs, Ivor Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8R-524] - 1907(WA)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 6DO Merredin (!938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2202, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine-driver (Merredin, WA, 1936-1943); ice manufacturer (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1968) ==''HOBCROFT''== * [[/Hurtle Horace Hobcroft|Hobcroft, Hurtle Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WZ-G5T] - 1899(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5RE Adelaide (West Brunswick, 1928); 5RE Renmark (1931-1939, 1946-1956); 5RE Adelaide (Linden Park, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 420, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Relationships: Father of Rex Kelvin Hobcroft - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Carlton North, 1925-1926; Brunswick West, 1928); horticulturalist (Renmark, 1939-1943) ==''HOBLER''== * [[/Cecil Forde Hobler|Hobler, Cecil Forde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4Q-TK9] - 1899(Qld)-1964(PNG) - Licences: 4HR Barcaldine (ca 1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: cousin of 4DO Harold Learmonth Hobler - Electoral Rolls: student (Rockhampton, Qld, 1921); solicitor (Barcaldine, Qld, 1925-1937) - TroveTag "4HR - Cecil Forde Hobler" * [[/Harold Learmonth Hobler|Hobler, Harold Learmonth "Hal"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRKZ-8N1] - 1906(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 1217 Rockhampton (1921-1924); 4DO Receive Rockhampton (1923-1924); 4DO Rockhampton (1925-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 110, 1925, No. 12 in Qld; CPRT 1003, 1928 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, JOTA); business proprietor (picture theatre); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - QSLs: Remnant of QSL collection (250+) acquired ex Ebay by SSD & donated to NFSA Canberra as part of the Adrian Peterson/ARDXC Heritage QSL Collection - Relationships: Cousin of Cecil Forde Hobler - Electoral Rolls: theatre manager (Rockhampton, 1930-1937); theatre proprietor (Rockhampton, 1943); soldier (Bulimba, 1943); theatre proprietor (Rockhampton, 1949); theatre manager (Rockhampton, 1958-1963); property owner (Rockhampton North, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: "1217-4DO - Harold Learmonth Hobler" & "!Wikibooks 4DO" ==''HOCKING''== * [[/Edward John Hocking|Hocking, Edward John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRK9-XC9] - 1898(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AIE Sydney (Hornsby, 1937-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2004, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Hornsby, NSW, 1930-1963) * [[/Harry Hocking|Hocking, Harry or Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT7D-DZ4] - 1920(WA)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2AMG Sydney (Campsie, 1938-1939); 2HH Sydney (Cronulla, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2225, NSW; COCP2 661, 1942; COCP1 699, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Campsie, NSW, 1943); radio operator (Cronulla, NSW, 1949-1980) ==''HODDER''== * [[/Clarence William Hodder|Hodder, Clarence William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLK-ZRC] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (Parkside, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Parkside, 1923); 5LY Adelaide (Parkside, 1934-1939, 1947; Bridgewater, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1354, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: moulder (Parkside, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Frederick Alexander Hodder|Hodder, Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD2L-6LY] - 1917(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2DV Sydney (Woollahra, 1935-1936; Rose Bay, 1937; Bondi North, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1437, 1935, NSW; AIR3 1010, 1947; BOCP 1078, 1949; COCP2 1204, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (North Bondi, NSW, 1954-1968); technician (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Ivan Reynall Hodder|Hodder, Ivan Reynall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX73-HKS] - 1899(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3RH Glenorchy (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 471, 1919 (Marconi); COCP1 417, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (applied 1AIF, 1918, discharged due to demob); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk at time of enlistment 1918; radio engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1925); farmer ("Eromanga", Glenorchy, Vic, 1931); aeradio technician (Essendon, Vic, 1942); examiner (Essendon, Vic, 1949-1954; Deepdene, Vic, 1958-1963; Camberwell, Vic, 1967-1968); retired (Myrtleford, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HODDINOTT''== * [[/Francis William Hoddinott|Hoddinott, Francis William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N4Q-3X7] - 1886(Vic)-1972(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Eagle Junction, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rockville Estate, Toowoomba, Qld, 1908; Toowoomba, Qld, 1912; Sandgate, Qld, 1919; Eagle Junction, Qld, 1921-1943; West End, 1949); retired (Tamborine Mountain, Qld, 1958-1963; Hendra, Qld, 1968) ==''HODGE''== * [[/Herbert Gibson Hodge|Hodge, Herbert Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYT-MZ8] - 1910(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3HE Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1933-1939, 1947-1948; Canterbury, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1202, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Mont Albert, Vic, 1931; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1934-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1967); mechanic (Canterbury, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HODGES''== * [[/Ronald Albert Hodges|Hodges, Ronald Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDB-YFC] - 1911(Vic)-2006(Vic) - Licences: 3HO Melbourne (Merlynston, 1932-1937; Pascoe Vale South, 1938-1939, 1947-1975); 3HO Point Lonsdale (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 875, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; 1COCP 15, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: tinsmith (Coburg, Vic, 1936-1937); winder (Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1942-1977); retired (Point Lonsdale, Vic, 1980) * [[/Wilfred Charles Hunting Hodges|Hodges, Wilfred Charles Hunting]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDP-P5X] - 1895(Vic)-1949(Qld) - Licences: XPS Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914); - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 639, 1921; 2COCP 7, 1929; 1COCP 122, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Thursday Island, Qld, 1921-1922); radio telegraphist (Cooktown, Qld, 1925); radio (Malvern East, Vic, 1928); radio telegraphist (Sunshine, Vic, 1931); telegraphist (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Hamilton, Qld, 1937); senior radio telegraphist (Cooktown, Qld, 1941-1949) ==''HODGKINS''== * [[/Ernest Paradine Hodgkins|Hodgkins, Ernest Paradine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGTW-ZBW] - 1899(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2EH Sydney (Punchbowl, 1934-1939); 2EH Wagga Wagga (1946-1947); 2EH Avoca Beach (1948-1961); 2EH Narara (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1262, 1934, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Broken Hill, NSW, 1930); teacher (Punchbowl, NSW, 1933-1937; Avoca Beach, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Narara, NSW, 1968-1972) ==''HODGKINSON''== * [[/Francis Charles Hodgkinson|Hodgkinson, Francis Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDBM-J4S] - 1906(???)-1977(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Ulverstone (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: jeweller's assistant (Ulverstone, 1928-1949); watchmaker (Ulverstone, 1954) ==''HODGSON''== * [[/Keith Stanley Inglis Hodgson|Hodgson, Keith Stanley Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRKV-3GV] - 1916(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2448, 1940, WA; COCP2 462, 1941; COCP1 1027, 1946 - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (East Fremantle, WA, 1943); radio operator (East Fremantle, WA, 1949; Fremantle, WA, 1958-1968) ==''HODSON''== * [[/Victor Hodson|Hodson, Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ5-DV2] - 1890(SA)-1917(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 145, 1915 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HOE''== * [[/Frederick Hoe|Hoe, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS4Q-CSG] - 1886(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - engineer; business proprietor (Fred Hoe and Sons) - Relationships: Father of 4FO Fred Hoe - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Fortitude Valley, Qld, 1913; Yeronga, Qld, 1916-1919); manager (Yeronga, Qld, 1921-1972) * [[/Fred Hoe|Hoe, Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G796-MWK] - 1913(Vic)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4FO Brisbane (Yeronga, 1933-1939; Annerley, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 53, 1931; AOCP 1188, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Edgar V. Hudson); business proprietor (Fred Hoe and Sons) - Relationships: Son of Frederick Hoe - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Yeronga, Qld, 1936-1937); general manager (Annerley, Qld, 1949); business manager (Salisbury, Qld, 1954); manager (Buranda, Qld, 1954-1963; Burleigh Heads, Qld, 1968); company director (Holland Park West, Qld, 1972-1980) ==''HOGAN''== * [[/Thomas David Hogan|Hogan, Thomas David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYWC-ZSN] - 1913(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3HX Charlton (1935-1939); 3HX Melbourne (Carnegie, 1947-1960); 3HX Cottles Bridge (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1573, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Charlton, Vic, 1935-1936); journalist (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1954); company director (Dromana, Vic, 1958); manager (Cottles Bridge, Vic, 1963-1977) * [[/Martin Joseph Hogan|Hogan, Martin Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMW-GZX] - 1906(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2KX Sydney (Crows Nest, 1931-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 872, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Turramurra, NSW, 1930; North Sydney, NSW, 1933-1937); public servant (North Sydney, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (North Sydney, NSW, 1954); clerk (Milson's Point, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/Thomas Kevin Hogan|Hogan, Thomas Kevin]] - 1914(WA)-1983(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2066, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Claremont, WA, 1936); junior observer (Magnetic Observatory, Watheroo, WA, 1937); examiner of patents (Reid, ACT, 1943); research officer (Penshurst, NSW, 1949); engineer (Cooma, NSW, 1958); university director (Broken Hill South, NSW, 1963-1968); professor (Chatswood, NSW, 1972-1977) ==''HOGG''== * [[/Stanley Hogg|Hogg, Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBD-TCR] - 1908(Eng)-1987(WA) - Licences: 6SG Harvey (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1382, 1934, WA; BOCP 142, 1938; 2COCP 240, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: milk tester (Harvey, WA, 1930-1937); radio operator (AAMS Wireless Station, Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1949); aircraft engineer (Kewdale, WA, 1954-1968; Belmont, WA, 1972); retired (Coodanup, WA, 1977; Mandurah, WA, 1980) ==''HOLDEN''== * [[/Stanley Timms Holden|Holden, Stanley Timms]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBNZ-T2Y] - 1919(Vic)-2012(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3TO Melbourne (Kew, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2120, 1938, Vic; BOCP 163, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kew North, Vic, 1949); civil servant (Kew North, Vic, 1954); engineer (Mitcham, Vic, 1958-1980) ==''HOLDER''== * [[/Edward Gascoyne Holder|Holder, Edward Gascoyne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6X3-3KW] - 1900(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: XJCA Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Kew, Vic, 1922-1926); salesman (Auburn, Vic, 1926-1928); manager (Auburn, Vic, 1931); sales (Camberwell, Vic, 1936); proprietor sports store (Camperdown, Vic, 1937); salesman (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Deepdene, Vic, 1949-1954); sales (Sandringham, Vic, 1963-1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972); retired (Balwyn, Vic, 1977) ==''HOLLAND''== * [[/Albert John Evan Holland|Holland, Albert John Evan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQW-VBH] - 1896(Eng)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3JH Melbourne (Essendon, 1924-1926, shared with brother) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 12, 1924, No. 3 in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 3JH Frank Henry James Holland - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1925; Essendon, 1926); engineer (Essendon, 1928-1931; Camberwell, 1936-1954); nil (Nunawading, 1963) * [[/Charles Ernest Holland|Holland, Charles Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNGN-7DF] - 1891(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: XKZ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, No 1 Pack Wireless Troop) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CEH - Electoral Rolls: cycle mechanic (South Yarra, Vic, 1913-1919); mechanic (St Kilda West, Vic, 1921-1937; Port Melbourne, Vic, 1943); engineer (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1958); retired (St Kilda North, Vic, 1967) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/199059 VWMA] * [[/Clive Holland|Holland, Clive "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXT-QQV] - 1918(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3XC Maryborough (1938-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2075, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical wireman (Northcote, Vic, 1942); radio servicer (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1980) * [[/Frank Henry James Holland|Holland, Frank Henry James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQW-S1W] - 1899(Eng)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3JH Melbourne (Essendon, 1924-1926, shared with brother) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 596, 1920 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: well placed in Trans-Pacific Tests 1923 despite inferior equipment - Relationships: brother of 3JH Albert John Evan Holland - Electoral Rolls: wireless instructor (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1925); boot repairer (Essendon, 1926-1928); labourer (North Essendon, 1931); boot repairer (Olinda, 1934-1943); postal clerk (Sandringham, 1949); clerk (Heidelberg, 1954-1968) - TroveTag: "3JH - Frank Henry James Holland" * [[/Ronald Weymouth Holland|Holland, Ronald Weymouth "Ron"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJJ7-171] - 1914(SA)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4AQ Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2392, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1937); departmental manager (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1980) ==''HOLLOWAY''== * [[/William Hart Holloway|Holloway, William Hart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ5-HRT] - 1876(Eng)-1950(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 20, 1914; 1COCP 41, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: agent (Brunswick, Vic, 1909; Whitemark, Flinders Island, 1914-1919); wireless operator (Broome, 1918-1922); O.J.C. Radio (Camberwell, 1924-1926); radio officer (Thursday Island, 1928); officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Emita, Flinders Island, 1936-1937); farmer (Lady Barron, 1943-1949) ==''HOLMAN''== * [[/Charles William Russell Holman|Holman, Charles William Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTD7-PZR] - 1913(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6HM Perth (Wembley Park, 1939, 1947); 6HM Boulder (1948); 1HM Cocos Island (1954-1955); 6HM Narrogin (1955); 3AHX Melbourne (East Kew, 1956); 8AS Darwin (Fanny Bay, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2340, 1939, WA; BOCP 443, 1942; AOCP1 47, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: steel worker (West Subiaco, WA, 1936; Wembley Park, WA, 1937); radio technician (Wembley Park, WA, 1943; Brown Hill, Kalgoorlie, WA, 1949); observer (Fannie Bay, NT, 1958-1963); radio technician (Mackay, Qld, 1963); technician (Innaloo, WA, 1968-1980) ==''HOLMES''== * [[/Douglas Edward Holmes|Holmes, Douglas Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMYQ-ML2] - 1906(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2MX Dubbo (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 981, 1932, NSW; BOCP 14, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Dubbo, NSW, 1930); salesman (Dubbo, NSW, 1932-1937); broadcasting engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1943); manager radio station (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1949-1963); clerk (Palm Beach, Qld, 1963) * [[/Noel Arthur Holmes|Holmes, Noel Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPB2-TRG] - 1893(NSW)-1966(Qld) - Licences: XEU Sydney (Manly, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Marconi operator, SS Benalla, 1914; WW1 (Army, 2nd Signals Troop, 1916; Air Flying Corps, 1917-1918, Awarded British War Medal); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930); sales manager (Manly, NSW, 1930); poulterer (Mosman, NSW, 1932-1934); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1937); storekeeper (North Sydney, NSW, 1949); salesman (Dee Why, NSW, 1954; Brookvale, NSW, 1958); retired (Manly, Qld, 1963) * [[/Victor Ashforth Holmes|Holmes, Victor Ashforth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRB-HB5] - 1899(Qld)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2AKP Moree (1938-1939); 2AKP Newcastle (Maitland East, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2188, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Murrurundi, NSW, 1930; Quirindi, NSW, 1931); night officer (Minnimbah, NSW, 1934); railway employee (Glen Innes, NSW, 1936-1937); radio technician (East Maitland, NSW, 1949-1963) ==''HOLSCHIER''== * [[/Joseph Holschier|Holschier, Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRBM-1XK] - 1917(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 2AKA Moira (1938-1939); 3HM Melbourne (Clifton Hill, 1947; Richmond, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2125, 1938, NSW; BOCP 320, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (St Kilda, Vic, 1943); engineer (Richmond, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''HOLST''== * [[/Arnold Owen Holst|Holst, Arnold Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-ZPD] - 1898(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: XPH Melbourne (Caulfield, 1913-1914); 3OH Melbourne (Toorak, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (through brother Hector's station 3BY); electrician - believed several brothers involved in wireless &/or broadcasting - Electoral Rolls: sharebroker (Camberwell, 1922-1934; Toorak, 1935-1972) * [[/Hector James Holst|Holst, Hector James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-X23] - 1903(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3BY Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3BY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1954) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - believed several brothers involved in wireless &/or broadcasting - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, 1925-1954) - TroveTag: "3BY - Hector James Holst" * [[/Otto Holst|Holst, Otto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-2M7] - 1906(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3BY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1955-1967) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 79, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (through brother Hector's station 3BY) - took over 3BY callsign after passing of brother Hector James Holst in 1954 - believed several brothers involved in wireless &/or broadcasting - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Caulfield, 1928-1963) ==''HOLSTEN''== * [[/Frank Dawson Holsten|Holsten, Frank Dawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GV76-V7P] - 1917(SA)-2010(SA)92yo - Licences: 5LK Adelaide (Westbourne Park, 1947; Unley Park, 1948; Kings Park, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2166, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toorak Gardens, SA, 1939); RAAF (Unley Park, SA, 1941) ==''HOLT''== * [[/Bernard Molineux Holt|Holt, Bernard Molineux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQR-MJP] - 1883(NZ)-1955(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - president WIA WA; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo WIA WA) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Claremont, 1910-1914; Osborne, 1917-1954) - TroveTag: "Bernard Molineux Holt" * [[/Reginald Allen Holt|Holt, Reginald Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3N-2Z9] - 1906(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2HW Sydney (Lakemba, 1930-1936); 2HW Tahmoor (1937-1939); 2HW Sydney (Kogarah, 1946-1961; Padstow, 1965-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 297, 1930; COCP1 169, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Lakemba, NSW, 1930-1935); wireless officer (Tahmoor, NSW, 1937); aeradio operator (Kogarah, NSW, 1943-1954); technician (Padstow, 1963-1972) ==''HOMBERG''== * [[/S. G. Homberg|Homberg, S. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RG Melbourne (Malvern, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HONNOR''== * [[/John Morten Honnor|Honnor, John Morten]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCNV-ZM6] - 1900(SA)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 5AE Adelaide (Prospect, 1923-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 192, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Knoxville, SA, 1939-1941); RAAF (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); instructor (Hampton, 1949; Bentleigh, 1954-1980) - TroveTag: "5AE - John Morten Honnor" ==''HOOBIN''== * [[/Laurence William Hoobin|Hoobin, Laurence or Lawrence William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1X7-VMG] - 1904(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3VH Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1936-1939; Oakleigh, 1947; Bentleigh, 1948; South Caulfield, 1954-1956); 3AQH Melbourne (Sassafras, 1956); 4VH Gold Coast (Surfers Paradise, 1960); 3VH Melbourne (North Clayton, 1965); 6VH Perth (Applecross, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1647, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Alphington, Vic, 1927); manager (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1954); estate agent (Clayton North, Vic, 1963); retired (Applecross, Vic, 1968) ==''HOOD''== * [[/John George Hamilton Hood|Hood, John George Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G772-RK8] - 1904(NSW)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3BP Receive Melbourne (South Yarra, 1922); 3BP Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1923-1933; Toorak, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 182, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (East St Kilda, 1925-1931); draughtsman (Toorak, 1934-1937; Malvern, 1943-1967) ==''HOOK''== * [[/George Charles Hook|Hook, George Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPYK-WW5] - 1895(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XADC Sydney (Kogarah, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Bombadier, 14th Field Artillery Brigade, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: checking officer (Haberfield, NSW, 1930-1933); Commonwealth Public Servant (Queanbeyan, NSW, 1934-1936; Cowra, NSW, 1937; Albury, NSW, 1943); stipendiary magistrate (Haberfield, NSW, 1949) ==''HOOKE''== * [[/Lionel George Alfred Hooke|Hooke, Lionel George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NK-KDV] - 1895(Vic)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 3M? Melbourne - Qualifications: CPRTelephony 529, 1920 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, early wireless experimenter, ship wireless operator (Aurora, 1914, support Shackleton's expedition), radio clubs (IRE Aust), business (AWA, senior management), honours (knighted, 1937) - Electoral Rolls: wireless (Brighton, Vic, 1921-1927); business manager (Neutral Bay, 1933); manager (Killara, NSW, 1936-1972) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/hooke-sir-lionel-george-alfred-10536 ADB] ==''HOOKER''== * [[/Brian William Hooker|Hooker, Brian William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK41-QWM] - 1889(Qld)-1941(NSW) - Licences: XBJ Sydney (1912) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 3rd Light Horse/3rd Signal Troop, Sapper/Wireless Operator, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930); cable telegraphist (Croydon, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Burwood, NSW, 1935-1936) * [[/Walter Theodore Hooker|Hooker, Walter Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1W-QB5] - 1901(St Kitts)-1949(Tas) - Licences: 7JH Hobart (New Town, 1933-1939); 7JH Waddamanna (1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1161, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart North, 1922); electrical engineer (New Town, 1928); electrician (New Town, 1936); engineer (Waddamanna, 1937-1943) ==''HOOPER''== * [[/Allan Wallbank Hooper|Hooper, Allan Wallbank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB8M-VJG] - 1898(SA)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 4KR Willis Island (1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 432, 1919; 2COCP 8, 1929; 1COCP 127, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: unemployed (Manly, NSW, 1949); telegraphist (Little Bay, NSW, 1949; Yarra Bay, NSW, 1954-1958) * [[/Charles Joseph Hooper|Hooper, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY1-9ZC] - 1917(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AGB Sydney (Concord, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 98, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Concord, NSW, 1943); hotel proprietor (Australian Hotel, Yass, NSW, 1949-1958); public servant (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1977) * [[/Edgar Maxwell Hooper|Hooper, Edgar Maxwell "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZV-CD1] - 1905(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3MM Melbourne (Burwood, 1933; Auburn, 1937-1939); 3SX Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 795, 1923; 2COCP 117, 1930; 1COCP 109, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Burwood, Vic, 1931); wireless engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1934-1954); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1963-1968) * [[/Ronald George Hooper|Hooper, Ronald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94J2-QS5] - 1911(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: 5NL Adelaide (Stepney, 1947-1948; Mile End, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2395, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: moulder (Mile End, SA, 1939-1943) ==''HOPE''== * [[/Donald Vinten Hope|Hope, Donald Vinten]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1XF-VBK] - 1922(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3XA Melbourne (Armadale, 1947-1948; Mitcham, 1954-1955; Blackburn, 1956; Mt Waverley, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2430, 1940, Vic; BOCP 419, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio (Mitcham, Vic, 1949-1954); director (Mt Waverley, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Lyndsay Arthur Hope|Hope, Lyndsay Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKYX-575] - 1906(Tas)-1997(Tas) - Licences: 7LA Launceston (1925-1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 188, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; WW2; gave up experimental callsign for use by his Class B licence, 7LA Launceston - Relationships: brother of 7RS Ronald Springfield Hope - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Launceston, 1928); bank officer (Ulverstone, 1936); accountant (Scottsdale, 1949; Bridport, 1954-1972) * [[/Ronald Springford Hope|Hope, Ronald Springford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTCW-PDG] - 1909(Tas)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 7RS Launceston (1926-1927); 7RS Hobart (City, 1931; Sandy Bay, 1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 263, 1926, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 75, 1932; ROCP N1832, 1976 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (designed & constructed transmission systems for 7HO Hobart & 7UV Ulverstone); later employed by STC England - Relationships: brother of 7LA Lyndsay Arthur Hope - Electoral Rolls: broadcast engineer (Queensborough, Tas, 1936); not specified (Finchley, Eng, 1936-1938); engineer (Thornleigh, NSW, 1949-1954); company director (Beecroft, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''HOPKINS''== * [[/Edward Alfred Hopkins|Hopkins, Edward Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM4D-3QJ] - 1902(Tas)-1992(NSW) - Licences: Receive Moonah (1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 4858, 1964 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Moonah, 1928); engineer (Milson's Point, 1936-1943); electrical engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1949-1954); engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1958-1980) ==''HOPWOOD''== * [[/Gordon John Hopwood|Hopwood, Gordon John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZ3-D5Q] - 1916(WA)-2004(Tas) - Licences: 7GJ Hobart (Hobart CBD, 1938-1939, 1947; New Town, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2207, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hobart, Tas, 1943; New Town, Tas, 1949-1954) ==''HORAN''== * [[/Kevin John Horan|Horan, Kevin John "Ken"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V9-FTZ] - 1912(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5DQ Adelaide (Parkside, 1930-1931; Unley, 1933); 2AJU Broken Hill (1938-1939); 5DQ Adelaide (Flinders Park, 1947-1960; Grange, 1965-1969); 3ZD Melbourne (Glen Waverley, 1975); 5IT Adelaide (Fulham, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 672, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); manager (Glen Waverley, 1972-1977) ==''HORBURY''== * [[/Alfred Albert Frank Horbury|Horbury, Alfred Albert Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L71C-N81] - 1895(Vic)-1957(NSW) - Licences: XLC Bendigo (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 464, 1919 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Albert Park, Vic, 1919); engineer assistant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1921-1922); draftsman (St Kilda, Vic, 1924); assistant engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1930); engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1932-1933; Woolwich, NSW, 1934-1935); electrical engineer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (East Lindfield, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1954) ==''HORN''== * [[/David Horn|Horn, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS41-9K4] - 1909(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: 4DN Tara (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2021, 1937, Qld; BOCP 578, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Somerset Dam, Qld, 1936-1937; Baralba, Qld, 1943); radio engineer (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949); medical practitioner (Toowoomba, Qld, 1954) * [[/Irvan James Horn|Horn, Irvan James or James Irwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WF-GB6] - 1905(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6JH Perth (City, 1928, 1937-1939); 3HX Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 427, 1928, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 29, 1935; 1COCP, 127, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Perth, WA, 1936-1937); wireless officer (Subiaco, WA, 1943); electrical contractor (Subiaco, WA, 1949); contractor (Albert Park, Vic, 1949); electrical contractor (Albert Park, Vic, 1963); retired (West Perth, WA, 1977; Subiaco, WA, 1980) ==''HORNBLOWER''== * [[/Olaf Hornblower|Hornblower, Olaf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT3D-L4P] - 1914(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AMT Sydney (Moore Park, 1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2329, 1939, NSW; BOCP 333, 1940; COCP1 612, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Surry Hills, NSW, 1936-1980) ==''HORNE''== * [[/Cecil Thomas Horne|Horne, Cecil Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ13-4GK] - 1900(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2AIK Sydney (Matraville, 1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2AIK West Wyalong (1948); 2AIK Huskinson (1950); 2AIK Sydney (Cronulla, 1954-1957; North Ryde, 1958-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2005, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1917-1919); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Gundaroo, NSW, 1930; Quaama, NSW, 1934-1935; Maroubra, NSW, 1936; Randwick, NSW, 1937; West Wyalong, NSW, 1949); school teacher (Huskisson, NSW, 1949); no occupation (North Ryde, NSW, 1958) * [[/Ronald Gaius John Horne|Horne, Ronald Gains or Gaius John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1D6-77P] - 1918(Qld)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3AGR Maryborough (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2316, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1977) ==''HORROCKS''== * [[/George Samuel Blake Horrocks|Horrocks, George Samuel Blake]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF94-19M] - 1911(WA)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 6GS Harvey (1932-1939, 1947-1948); 6GS Wagin (1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 919, 1932, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 1154, 1950; TVOCP 61, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Harvey, WA, 1936-1949); radio technician (Mt Lawley, WA, 1954); technician (Bentleigh North, Vic, 1963) ==''HOSKEN''== * [[/Arthur John Dryden Hosken|Hosken, Arthur John Dryden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6KH-BX8] - 1889(Eng)-1966(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 727, 1922 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918), WW1 - Electoral Rolls: seaman (Williamstown, 1914-1919); Amalgamated Wireless (Darwin, 1922) * [[/Stanley Victor Hosken|Hosken, Stanley Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HWQ-MGG] - 1894(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3MP Receive Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923); 3MP Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923-1924; Surrey Hills, 1925-1933; Broadmeadows, 1934-1939; St Albans, 1946-1955; Hawthorn, 1956-1965; Mitcham, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 6, 1924, No. 2 in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (3AR, 3LO) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hawthorn, 1919-1924); electrical engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1925-1931); senior mechanic PMGD (3AR station, Broadmeadows, 1936-1937); civil servant (3AR Station, St Albans, 1942-1954); nil (Hawthorn, 1963-1967; Mitcham, 1968) ==''HOSKING''== * [[/Aubrey Piere Hosking|Hosking, Aubrey Piere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYV-D7R] - 1891(South Africa)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 376, 1918; 1COCP 117, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; WW2; VIT Townsville (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Townsville, 1919); telegraphist (South Yarra, Vic, 1921-1922); radio telegraphist (Canterbury, Vic, 1924); sales manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1925-1926; Balwyn, Vic, 1928; Lindfield, NSW, 1930-1963) ==''HOSKINS''== * [[/John Stark Hoskins|Hoskins, John Stark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G61K-FZ3] - 1891(NZ)-1987(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 147, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: business manager (Claremont, WA, 1929) ==''HOURIGAN''== * [[/James Broderick Hourigan|Hourigan, James Broderick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYFH-5J8] - 1909(WA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 3SG Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939); 3SG Port Fairy (1947-1948); 8DA NT (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1771, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Gardiner, Vic, 1937-1943); radio employee (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954) ==''HOUSEMAN''== * [[/Austin Alfred Houseman|Houseman, Austin Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLS-1HJ] - 1914(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2ACB Sydney (Epping, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 423, 1933; COCP1 326, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Epping, NSW, 1936-1937; Fiskville, Vic, 1949); technician (Wireless Station, Rockbank, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Bassendean, WA, 1954-1958); manager (Radio Park, Applecross, WA, 1963); station manager (OTC Station, Doonside, NSW, 1968); manager (Doonside, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Hbrts Is, NSW, 1980) ==''HOUSTON''== * [[/Archibald John Houston|Houston, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV9V-L9Y] - 1905(Vic)-1965(SA) - Licences: 3NX Melbourne (St Kilda, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 999, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Sandringham, Vic, 1927-1937); electrical fitter (Brighton, Vic, 1942); engineer (Hampton, Vic, 1949) ==''HOWARD''== * [[/Earl Stephen Howard|Howard, Earl Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQMV-XQL] - 1895(Tas)-1938(Vic) - Licences: 7ET Hobart (Moonah, 1928-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 470, 1928, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart, 1919-1922; Moonah, 1928-1936) ==''HOWDEN''== * [[/John Maxwell Howden|Howden, John Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH2L-7LN] - 1929(Vic)-2017(Vic) - Licences: 3ZCH Melbourne (Burwood, 1956; Box Hill 1960-1975); 3BQX Melbourne (Box Hill, 1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 187, 1956; AOCP V610, 1979 - amateur operator - Relationships: son of 3BQ Walter Francis Maxwell Howden - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Walter Francis Maxwell Howden|Howden, Walter Francis Maxwell "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G43K-1TC] - 1899(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: No 19 Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1920); V140 Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1921); 3BQ Receive Melbourne (Box Hill, 1922); 3BQ Melbourne (Box Hill, 1923-1927; Canterbury, 1928-1939 & 1946-1975+); 3ABQ Melbourne (portable, "Canterbury", 1947-1956) - Qualifications: AOCP 114, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, first to QSO USA; first to QSO England, first on telegraphy, then telephony; journalist (Listener In); Bright Star Crystals 1930s-1950s; QSLs: substantial portion of QSL collection survives at NFSA (1800+) - Relationships: father of 3ZCH/3BQX John Maxwell Howden - Electoral Rolls: student (Box Hill, 1924-1927); wireless engineer (Ringwood, 1928); engineer (Camberwell, 1931-1954) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199611.pdf EA1] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199612.pdf EA2] - TroveTag: "19-V140-3BQ-3ABQ - Walter Francis Maxwell Howden" & "!Wikibooks 3BQ" ==''HOWE''== * [[/Harold Douglas Howe|Howe, Harold Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HW-L7X] - 1919(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2QH Sydney (Pagewood, 1957-1958; Gordon, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2411, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1943; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949; Lane Cove, NSW, 1954); chartered engineer (Pagewood, NSW, 1958); engineer (Gordon, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Harry Wesley Howe|Howe, Harry Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDX-TBM] - 1901(???)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2ABF Sydney (Kensington, 1936-1938; Auburn, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1715, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Kensington, NSW, 1936-1937; Auburn, NSW, 1943-1963) * [[/John Joseph Howe|Howe, John Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD83-QNG] - 1886(Irl)-1949(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 117, 1915; 1COCP 15, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIB Brisbane (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Cooktown, 1916-1917); wireless operator (Pinkenba, Qld, 1919; Moonah, Tas, 1922; New Town, Tas, 1928-1943) * [[/Raymond Raine Howe|Howe, Raymond Raine "Ray"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHH-KJN] - 1919(Qld)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 4RH Bundaberg (1936-1939); 2ARH Sydney (Vaucluse, 1946-1955; Epping, 1956-1960); 3YH Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: AOCP 1812, 1936, No. ?? in Qld; 3AIR 1009, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4BU); military (RAAF, career, Wing-Commander) - Electoral Rolls: Wireless Operator (Richmond, NSW, 1943); RAAF (Vaucluse, NSW, 1949); RAAF officer (Campbell, ACT, 1963); RAAF (Syndal, Vic, 1967); RAAF officer (Dickson, ACT, 1972-1977); retired (Narrawallee, NSW, 1980) * [[/Stanley Franklin Howe|Howe, Stanley Franklin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZRP-SGF] - 1894(SA)-1955(SA) - Licences: XVH Adelaide (Exeter, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Semaphore, SA, 1939-1943) ==''HOWES''== * [[/John Wesley Howes|Howes, John Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G713-684] - 1916(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ABS Sydney (Bondi, 1936-1937; Artarmon, 1938-1939; Kingsford, 1946-1948; Oatley, 1950-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1611, 1936, NSW; AOCP1 29, 1946; BOCP 805, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Abbotsford, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1972); technician (Oatley, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HOWIE''== * [[/Colin Robert Howie|Howie, Colin Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLSQ-F2H] - 1913(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1211, 1933, SA; COCP2 39, 1935; COCP1 66, 1935 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (New Mile End, SA, 1939); radio officer (Rose Park, SA, 1941); radio engineer (Myrtle Bank, SA, 1943); radio operator (Glenelg, SA, 1943) ==''HOWLETT''== * [[/Arthur Montague Howlett|Howlett, Arthur Montague]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPZ-NWZ] - 1882(Eng)-1964(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 130, 1915; 2COCP 253, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer operator (Esperance, 1916); warrant officer R.A.N.R.S. (Thursday Island, 1919); radio telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1925-1931; Clayfield, Qld, 1936); wireless operator (Clayfield, 1943-1954); retired (Clayfield, Qld, 1958) ==''HOWLING''== * [[/Robert John Henry Howling|Howling, Robert John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS9-BV7] - 1900(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3DM Receive Melbourne (Croydon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2382, 1939, Vic - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: tram employee (Melbourne North, Vic, 1928-1937; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1942-1954; Niddrie, Vic, 1963-1968) ==''HOY''== * [[/Augustus James Hoy|Hoy, Augustus or Augustine James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8LR-265] - 1901(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3GJ Warrnambool (1931-1933); 3GJ Melbourne (Albert Park, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Port Melbourne, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 577, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: painter (Warrnambool, Vic, 1924-1934); signwriter (Melbourne South, Vic, 1936-1937; North Perth, WA, 1949-1954; Innaloo North, WA, 1958-1968); retired (Warrnambool, Vic, 1977) ==''HUBAND''== * [[/Ronald William Huband|Huband, Ronald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX49-QBG] - 1914(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2RV Werris Creek (1933-1939); 2RV Broken Hill (1947-1975); 2AYN Sydney (Blackwall, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1235, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: porter (Werris Creek, NSW, 1935-1936); clerk (Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Broken Hill, NSW, 1949-1958); manager (Ettalong, NSW, 1963) ==''HUBSHER''== * [[/Lassalle Paul Hubsher|Hubscher or Hubsher, Lassalle Paul "Paul"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWF-8DP] - 1913(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4UL Brisbane (Bulimba, 1936-1939; Annerley, 1946-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1578, 1935, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor); part of the "U" gang; Evans Deakin engineering - Electoral Rolls: fitter & turner (Valley, Qld, 1936-1937); draftsman (Annerley, 1943-1968) ==''HUDSON''== * [[/William Henry Hudson|Hudson, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4BR-1P4] - 1895(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XBO Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1913-1914); 2PO Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1923); 2AR Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1922-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 18, 1924, No. 8 in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bootmaker (Dulwich Hill, 1930-1963) - Comment: beware, several contemporaneous WHHs - TroveTag: "XBO-2PO-2AR - William Henry Hudson" ==''HUEY''== * [[/Richard Meredyth Huey|Huey, Richard Meredyth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WP-Y1Z] - 1913(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2HU Sydney (Chatswood, 1928-1931; Cronulla, 1933-1937); 3UE Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1938-1939); 2AHU Sydney (Sylvania, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 437, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Cronulla, 1935-1937); army officer (Melbourne, 1943); engineer (West Pennant Hills, 1949; Pennant Hills, 1954; Edgecliff, 1958-1963; Sylvania, 1977-1980); retired (Mittagong, 1980) ==''HUGGETT''== * [[/Walter Gordon Huggett|Huggett, Walter Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP24-33Y] - 1911(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3QI Melbourne (Thornbury, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2433, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: boot trade (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1954); radio technician (Northcote, Vic, 1963); radio tradesman (Whitfield, Vic, 1968); technician (Whitfield, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''HUGGINS''== * [[/David Roy Huggins|Huggins, David Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDW3-LXL] - 1892(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ZW Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: organ builder (Petersham, 1913); piano maker (Neutral Bay, 1930-1968); builder (Cremorne, 1972) ==''HUGHES''== * [[/Allan Hughes|Hughes, Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLG-GNT] - 1918(NSW)-2018(NSW)99yo - Licences: 2AGR Sydney (Ashfield, 1937-1939, 1946; Beecroft, 1947-1948); 2AGR Katoomba (1950); 2AGR Sydney (Ryde, 1954-1955; Wahroonga, 1956-1975); 2AGR Batehaven (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1899, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (Ryde, NSW, 1954; Wahroonga, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Batehaven, NSW, 1977) * [[/Cedric Stuart Castlereagh Hughes|Hughes, Cedric Stuart Castlereagh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHLK-6H7] - 1893(Vic)-1953(Vic) - Licences: XJDU Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 281, 1917 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Merchant Seaman) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (East Melbourne, Vic, 1914; Brighton, Vic, 1924; South Yarra, Vic, 1931-1949) * [[/Clive Alan Hughes|Hughes, Clive Alan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MV-3XQ] - 1900(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3CA Ararat (1927); 3CA Melbourne (Williamstown, 1931-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 343, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Williamstown, Vic, 1924-1928); schoolmaster (Williamstown, Vic, 1936-1963) * [[/Ernest Weston Hughes|Hughes, Ernest Weston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P7-W4Q] - 1906(Vic)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 3VB Melbourne (North Balwyn, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 955, 1927 (Spark) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Brighton, Vic, 1934-1935); electrical fitter (Darebin, Vic, 1936); electrician (Camberwell North, Vic, 1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942); grower (Burleigh, Vic, 1949-1954); farmer (Chinderah, NSW, 1958-1963; Kingscliff, NSW, 1968) * [[/George Herbert Hughes|Hughes, George Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZT-4JB] - 1909(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4HU Brisbane (Windsor, 1937-1939; Annerley, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1929, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: store keeper (Windsor, Qld, 1934-1937); branch manager (Annerley, Qld, 1943-1958); technician (Tarragindi, Qld, 1963-1980) * [[/Laurence William Hughes|Hughes, Laurence William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPPD-YWM] - 1910(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2QP Sydney (Punchbowl, 1933-1939, 1946-1954; Bankstown East, 1955-1961; Greenacre, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1226, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Oatley, NSW, 1931); chauffeur (Punchbowl, NSW, 1933-1937); radio technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1943-1949); electrical instrument maker (Punchbowl, NSW, 1954); instrument maker (Punchbowl, NSW, 1958-1963; Bankstown, NSW, 1968) * [[/William Clarence Hughes|Hughes, William Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5M8-134] - 1889(Vic)-1941(NSW) - Licences: XFX Sydney (Rozelle, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rozelle, NSW, 1913); marine engineer (Arncliffe, NSW, 1933-1937) * [[/William Morris Hughes|Hughes, William Morris "Billy", "The Little Digger"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/942Q-6YT] - 1862(Eng)-1952(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Australian politician, Prime Minister of Australia (1915-1923), oversight of Wireless Regulations 1922, influential in direction of wireless generally throughout his political career as well as specific broadcasting services - Electoral Rolls: Not yet investigated - Links: [[w:Billy Hughes|Wikipedia]] ==''HUGHSON''== * [[/Gordon Ernest Noel Hughson|Hughson, Gordon Ernest Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KV-2TK] - 1910(NSW)-1989(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2438, 1940, No. ?? in Qld; AIR3 128, 1939 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Croydon, NSW, 1933-1937); radio instructor (Concord, NSW, 1943); radio manufacturer (Moonah, Tas, 1949-1954) ==''HUGO''== * [[/Ronald William Stuart Hugo|Hugo, Ronald William Stuart or Stewart (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMZ-CLZ] - 1910(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6KW Perth (Subiaco, 1938-1939, 1947-1960; Floreat Park, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2081, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Subiaco, WA, 1931-1934); salesman (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1963); manager (Floreat Park, WA, 1968-1977) ==''HULL''== * [[/Allan Galbraith Hull|Hull, Allan Galbraith "Braith"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWQD-PTY] - 1905(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - journalist (Wireless Weekly, editor; Radio and Hobbies, editor 1939; Australasian Radio World, editor 1940-1950) - Relationships: brother of William Howard Hull & 3JU Ross Amos Hull - Electoral Rolls: sales (St Kilda, Vic, 1926-1927); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, 1931); journalist (Northbridge, NSW, 1934; Bondi, NSW, 1935-1936); engineer (Rose Bay, 1937); manager (Malvern, 1942); journalist (Mornington, 1949); publisher (Sandringham, 1954); printer (Oakleigh, 1958-1963; Chadstone, 1967-1968; Glen Iris, 1972; Mt Waverley, 1977-1980) * [[/Frederick Atherley Hull|Hull, Frederick Atherley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5M-MT9] - 1906(NZL)-1997(WA) - Licences: 6FH Pingrup (1930-1931); 6FH Port Hedland (1937-1939, 1946-1956); 6FH Perth (Claremont, 1960-1975; Nedlands, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CRPT 1139, 1929; 2COCP 271, 1930 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Perth, 1929); radio operator (Port Hedland, 1937-1954); unemployed (Claremont, 1958); technical officer (Claremont, 1963-1972; Nedlands, 1977-1980) - Relationships: brother of 6RH Raymond Alfred Hull * [[/George Maxwell Hull|Hull, George Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6LQ-S44] - 1916(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3ZS Melbourne (Canterbury, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2307, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Canterbury, 1943); proprietor (Canterbury, 1949-1980) * [[/Raymond Alfred Hull|Hull, Raymond Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZP1-BSL] - 1908(NZ)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6RH Pingrup (1929-1931); 6RH Perth (Wembley, 1937; Mt Hawthorn, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 558, 1929, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 590, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Maylands, 1934); traveller (Subiaco, 1949); sales director (Victoria Park, 1958-1963) - Relationships: brother of 6FH Frederick Atherley Hull * [[/Ross Amos Hull|Hull, Ross Amos]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWQD-P5W] - 1902(Vic)-1938(USA) - Licences: 3JU Melbourne (St Kilda, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA Vic Kew, president, 1923); journalist (Wireless Weekly, technical editor; QST, technical editor) - Relationships: brother of William Howard Hull & Allan Galbraith Hull - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (St Kilda, 1924-1925) - Comment: Gone too soon - TroveTag: "3JU-2JU - Ross Amos Hull" - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198902.pdf EA] * [[/William Howard Hull|Hull, William Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7WJ-723] - 1891(Tas)-1955(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Relationships: brother of 3JU Ross Amos Hull & Allan Galbraith Hull - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Cobungra, 1914-1915); engineer (Armadale, 1921; Brighton, 1922-1931; Caulfield, 1934-1949); retired (Beaconsfield Upper, 1954) ==''HULME''== * [[/Edwin Cuthbert Hulme|Hulme, Edwin Cuthbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5D7-RF9] - 1918(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2EN Sydney (Kensington South, 1934-1938; Kingsford, 1938-1939; Undercliffe, 1946; Earlwood, 1947-1955; Carrs Park, 1956-1965); 2OZ Bulli (1965); 2EN Sydney (Carrs Park, 1969); 2EN Half Moon Reach (1975); 2EN Sydney (Marrickville, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1409, 1934, NSW; COCP3 N1406, 1972 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio design engineer (Undercliffe, NSW, 1943); manufacturing engineer (Earlwood, NSW, 1949-1954); company director (Carrs Park, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''HUMBERG''== * [[/Stanley Garfield Humberg|Humberg, Stanley Garfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN8L-Q6K] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3RG Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: agent (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1924); sales (Brighton, Vic, 1926-1963) ==''HUME''== * [[/Ernest James Hume|Hume, Ernest James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYR-TZM] - 1869(Vic)-1929(SA) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - Relationships: wife of Stella Leonora Harriet Hume nee Jeremy; son of James Hill Hume, father of Ernest Jeremy Hume * [[/Ernest Jeremy Hume|Hume, Ernest Jeremy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYT-727] - 1906(SA)-1988(Vic) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - chief engineer 5DN - Electoral Rolls: engineer (North Unley, 1939-1941; Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1963; Carnegie, 1968-1977) - Relationships: grandson of James Hill Hume, son of Ernest James Hume and Stella Leonora Harriet Hume nee Jeremy * [[/Geoffrey Vincent Hume|Hume, Geoffrey Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQCL-NM1] - 1909(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2GV Sydney (Cremorne, 1927-1930); 2AMD Sydney (Mosman, 1939); 2VR Sydney (Pymble, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 365, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Neutral Bay, 1930-1936; Mosman, 1937); RAAF (Ballarat, 1942); clerk (Turramurra, 1949); technical assistant (Pymble, 1954-1980) * [[/James Hill Hume|Hume, James Hill]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYT-SLD] - 1822(??)-1887(Vic) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - alleged very early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: - Relationships: father of Ernest James Hume; father-in-law of Stella Leonora Harriet Hume nee Jeremy; grandfather of Ernest Jeremy Hume * [[/Stella Leonora Harriet Jeremy|Hume nee Jeremy, Stella Leonora Harriet]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYT-33D] - 1882(Vic)-1953(NSW) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - radio announcer (early 5DN) - Electoral Rolls: - Relationships: wife of Ernest James Hume; daughter-in-law of James Hill Hume; mother of Ernest Jeremy Hume ==''HUMPHREY''== SEE ALSO HUMPHREYS, HUMPHRY, HUMPHRIES * [[/George Henry Humphrey|Humphrey, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRT-13V] - 1905(???)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AKW Sydney (Lakemba, 1938-1939; Eastwood, 1946-1947; Epping, 1948-1950; Eastwood, 1954; Concord, 1955-1958; St Ives, 1960-1965); 2AKW Forster (1969); 2NO Narara (1975); 2NO Sydney (Castle Hill, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2189, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: broadcast engineer (Lakemba, NSW, 1936-1943); traveller (Concord, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (St Ives, NSW, 1963; Forster, NSW, 1968; Narara, NSW, 1972); engineer (Castle Hill, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''HUMPHREYS''== * [[/Raymond Edward William Humphreys|Humphreys, Raymond Edward William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB97-VFJ] - 1912(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3WO Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939; Prahran, 1947-1948; Box Hill, 1954-1969; Chadstone, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2031, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Warrnambool, Vic, 1934); labourer (Warrnambool, Vic, 1936; Malvern, Vic, 1936-1937); storeman (Armadale, Vic, 1943); sales (Malvern, Vic, 1949); traveller (Highett, Vic, 1954; Box Hill, Vic, 1963-1967); sales (Chadstone, Vic, 1977) ==''HUMPHRIES''== * [[/John Malcolm Campbell Humphries|Humphries, John Malcolm Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9F3-1VH] - 1886(NSW)-1934(NSW) - Licences: XADN Muswellbrook (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Muswellbrook, NSW, 1913-1934) ==''HUMPHRY''== * [[/Innis Jane Lovett Spotswood|Humphry nee Spotswood, Innis Jane Lovett]] - See Innis Jane Lovett Spotswood 4JH * [[/Jack Lawrence Humphry|Humphry, Jack Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7P4-M7M] - 1889(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4JK Poopoonbah via Giru (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1349, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Relationships: Husband of 4JH Innis Jane Lovett Humphry nee Spotswood - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Hodel, Ayr, Qld, 1912-1937; Poopoonbah, 1949-1954) ==''HUNT''== * [[/George Percy Hunt|Hunt, George Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9BL-46V] - 1912(NSW)-1976(WA) - Licences: 6QJ Perth (Fremantle, 1965; Mosman Park, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1249, 1934, NSW; COCP3 W1485, 1972 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Awards: OBE (Military), Army, For courage & ability as POW in Malaya, 1947; OBE (Military), Army, 1965 - Electoral Rolls: military officer (Victoria Barracks, NSW, 1935-1937); AMF (Caulfield, Vic, 1954); soldier (Fremantle, WA, 1963); retired (Mosman Park, WA, 1968-1972) * [[/Henry Chapman Hunt|Hunt, Henry Chapman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJ2-PF2] - 1912(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2290, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Wongan Hills, WA, 1949; Victoria Park, WA, 1954; Wembley, WA, 1963); shopkeeper (Geraldton, WA, 1968); business proprietor (Duncraig, WA, 1972-1977); retired (Bayswater, WA, 1980) * [[/Joseph Alexander Hunt|Hunt, Joseph Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM1-9MM] - 1912(WA)-2002(WA) - Licences: 6JA Perth (Maylands, 1938-1939); 6JD Perth (Rockingham, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2112, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Perth, WA, 1936; Maylands, WA, 1937-1949); retired (Rockingham, WA, 1972) ==''HUNTER''== * [[/Alexander Dunbar Hunter|Hunter, Alexander Dunbar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPD3-C81] - 1907(NSW)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 2ACO Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1937; Bondi, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Maimuru, NSW, 1930); fruit merchant (North Ryde, NSW, 1930); merchant (Bondi, NSW, 1932); salesman (Bondi, NSW, 1935) * [[/Reginald Anthony Desmond Hunter|Hunter, Reginald Anthony Desmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT6D-GHW] - 1918(WA)-1942(Indonesia)23yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2406, 1939, WA - amateur operator?; WW2 (RAAF, Wireless Operator/Air Gunner, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=83398 RAF Commands]; [https://aircrewremembered.com/sattler-geoffrey.html Aircrew Remembered] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''HUON''== * [[/Hume Furlong Huon|Huon, Hume Furlong]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY25-RBY] - 1915(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3FH Melbourne (St Kilda, 1937-1939); 3AFH Melbourne (North Balwyn, 1954-1956); 2AIH Sydney (Pymble, 1958-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1951, 1937, Vic; BOCP 188, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: insurance clerk (St Kilda Central, Vic, 1936-1937); clerk (Balwyn, Vic, 1954); life assurance (Pymble, NSW, 1958; Glen Iris, Vic, 1963-1968; Burwood, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''HUPPATZ''== * [[/William George Huppatz|Huppatz, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWTP-DF5] - 1900(Vic)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5GW Cowandilla (1931-1933); 5GW Naracoorte (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 801, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: linesman (Naracoorte, SA, 1939); engineer (Cowandilla, 1941-1943) ==''HURLEY''== * [[/August Leslie Joseph Hurley|Hurley, August Leslie Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQ3-FXP] - 1915(Vic)-2008(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3JH Melbourne (Coburg, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1311, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: TV technician (Nunawading, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''HURLL''== * [[/Norman James Hurll|Hurll, Norman James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXC-BFF] - 1904(NSW)-2003(Qld, 98yo) - Licences: 2BC Sydney (Killara, 1924-1930); 4NJ Tallebudgera Creek (1931-1935); 2HJ Sydney (Killara, 1935-1937; Roseville, 1938-1939); 2IN?/2DKH Sydney (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 96, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, military (WW2, CMF, CINT), business proprietor (Gas Light Engineering) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Killara, 1930); merchant (Killara, 1936-1937); soldier (Strathfield, 1943); company manager (Burwood, 1949-1963); Managing Director (Killara, 1968); Director (Killara, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: "2BC-4NJ-2HJ-2IN - Norman James Hurll" ==''HURRY''== * [[/Ronald Bruce Hurry|Hurry, Ronald Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V2-G1C] - 1911(South Africa)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 693, 1930, No. ?? in ?? - amateur operator?, amateur broadcaster?, electrical engineer (per 1939 South Africa marriage certificate) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''HUSBAND''== * [[/Norman Errol Husband|Husband, Norman Errol]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6F7-N7B] - 1893(Qld)-1961(NSW) - Licences: XABY Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914); 4CV Receive Charters Towers (1923); 4CV Charters Towers (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Charters Towers, 1917-1922; Mackay, 1925-1937); engineer (Darlinghurst, 1949-1958) ==''HUTCHINGS''== * [[/Allan Thomas Edwards Hutchings|Hutchings, Allan Thomas Edwards]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7GB-2TM] - 1903(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3HL Receive Callawadda (1922-1923); 3HL Callawadda (1924-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 65, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: son of 3HM Elizabeth Lilian Hutchings nee Edwards; brother of 3HQ Marjorie Lilian Williamson nee Hutchings - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Callawadda, 1927-1972) * [[/Elizabeth Lilian Edwards|Hutchings nee Edwards, Elizabeth Lilian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7GB-25T] - 1877(Vic)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 3HM Callawadda (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 509, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Wimmera Park, 1912-1924; Callawadda, 1926-1942) - Relationships: mother of 3HL Allan Thomas Edwards Hutchings and 3HQ Marjorie Lilian Williamson nee Hutchings - First woman in Australia to hold an amateur licence under the AOCP regime - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Wimmera Park, 1912-1924; Callawadda, 1925-1942) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] * [[/Marjorie Lilian Hutchings|Williamson nee Hutchings, Marjorie Lilian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB52-GSC] - 1912(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3HQ Callawadda (1932-1939; 1946-1948); 3HQ Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1030, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: daughter of 3HM Elizabeth Lillian Hutchings nee Edwards; sister of 3HL Allan Thomas Edwards Hutchings - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Callawadda, 1934-1937); nurse (Alfred Hospital, Prahran, 1943); home duties (Callawadda, 1949; Bentleigh, 1949-1968) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] ==''HUTCHINS''== * [[/Percy Clare Hutchins|Hutchins, Percy Clare]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V4C-JR3] - 1912(SA)-1975(SA) - Licences: 5PH Adelaide (Willaston, 1934, 1947-1948; Marion, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1352, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Willaston, SA, 1939-1943) ==''HUTCHINSON''== * [[/Charles Elwood Hutchinson|Hutchinson, Charles Elwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G612-S6J] - 1894(Vic)-1942(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 728, 1922; 2COCP 278, 1930; 1COCP 307, 1939 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIE Esperance (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Esperance, 1919); radio telegraphist (Darwin, NT, 1922); telegraphist (Esperance, 1925-1931); radio telegraphist (Broome, WA, 1936-1937; Alberton, SA, 1939; Yatala, SA, 1941) * [[/Harold Keith Hutchinson|Hutchinson, Harold Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTGL-JK1] - 1912(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3ZQ Melbourne (Flemington, 1932-1939; West Footscray, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 948, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Newmarket, Vic, 1934-1937; Albert Park, Vic, 1943; Footscray North, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (St Kilda, Vic, 1963); retired (Mentone, Vic, 1968; Mordialloc, Vic, 1972-1977; Doncaster, Vic, 1980; Sale, Vic, 1980) ==''HUTCHISON''== * [[/Clive Douglas Hutchison|Hutchison, Clive Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5BS-WQZ] - 1914(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2YP Sydney (Penshurst, 1935-1937; Brighton-le-Sands, 1938-1939; Homebush, 1946-1947; Rose Bay, 1947; Homebush, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1415, 1935, NSW; BOCP 49, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Penshurst, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954; Homebush, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/John Alexander Hutchison|Hutchison, John Alexander "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPTK-TQS] - 1894(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: XIC Sydney (Granville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 54th Battalion, Sergeant, 1914-1918); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Granville, NSW, 1934-1980) * [[/John Victor Thomas Hutchison|Hutchison, John Victor Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89S-PY2] - 1907(NZ)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2JH Sydney (Kirribilli, 1927-1937; West Ryde, 1938-1939; Croydon, 1946-1955; Bardwell Park, 1956-1965; Castle Cove, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 374, 1927, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 1010, 1928; COCP1 137, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Milson's Point, NSW, 1930-1937); laboratory assistant (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1949); radio technician (Bardwell Park, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''HUTSON''== * [[/James William Hutson|Hutson, James William "William", "Billy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N9-Z6J] - 1912(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3JH Echuca (1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 635, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Passed too soon; Another contemporaneous JWH ==''HUTTON''== * [[/David Hutton|Hutton, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZT-JXG] - 1912(Sct)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2DH Abermain (1929-1934) - Qualifications: AOCP 551, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Abermain, 1934-1963; Klworth, 1972-1977); retired (Klworth, 1980) * [[/Harry Vardon John Hutton|Hutton, Harry Vardon John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKY-4VK] - 1913(NSW)-2003(ACT) - Licences: 2HV Inverell (1932-1939, 1946-1947); 2HV Duntroon (1948-1955); 1HV Duntroon (1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1048, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Inverell, NSW, 1935-1949); soldier (Royal Military College, ACT, 1968); army (Royal Military College, ACT, 1968-1977); retired (Chifley, ACT, 1980) ==''HYLAND''== * [[/Leonard Philip Hyland|Hyland, Leonard Philip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8N6-XLK] - 1903(Tas)-1942(Tas) - Licences: 7LP Hobart (City, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1791, 1936, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 271, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Hobart Central, 1928) - Comment: Passed on Duty; Gone too soon - Links: [https://www.themercury.com.au/news/tasmania/tasmania-fire-service-chief-chris-arnol-urges-everyone-to-reflect-on-the-selflessness-of-firefighters-in-the-pursuit-of-public-safety/news-story/59c6315bbf383ef9bb4e270d60cd9296 Mercury] =='''I'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''IKIN''== * [[/William George Ikin|Ikin, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWFZ-C37] - 1887(NSW)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 4SM Townsville (1925-1926); 4SM Brisbane (New Farm, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 201, 1925, No. 18 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (dealer licence); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: mechanical engineer (Gladstone, 1913); engineer & electrician (Barcaldine, 1914); manager (Strand Motors, Townsville, 1925); motor mechanic (Mt Garnet, 1937-1949; Cardwell, 1949); farmer (Mareeba, 1954-1972) ==''INCE''== * [[/Frederick George Ince|Ince, Frederick George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTL8-9RM] - 1912(Vic)-2013(Vic)101yo - Licences: 3FG Melbourne (Caulfield, 1932-1939; Brighton, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1047, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); accountant (Brighton, Vic, 1963); bank manager (Brighton, Vic, 1967-1980) ==''INGLIS''== * [[/Kenneth Stanley Inglis|Inglis, Kenneth Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5HJ-KZK] - 1929(Vic)-2017(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - historian (ABC); "This is the ABC"; "Whose ABC?" - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Acton, ACT, 1963; O'Connor, ACT, 1972-1980) - Links: [[w:Ken Inglis|Wikipedia]]; [https://halloffame.melbournepressclub.com/article/ken-inglis Australian Media Hall of Fame]; [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/1031461X.2018.1493961 Obit] * [[/Sydney David Inglis|Inglis, Sydney David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM7K-DBM] - 1913(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2SQ Sydney (Enmore, 1933; Stanmore, 1935-1939; Croydon, 1946) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1121, 1933, NSW; BOCP 16, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1938-1946) - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Petersham, NSW, 1936); radio mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943); factory superintendent (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1954); works manager (Beverly Hills, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Campbelltown, NSW, 1980) ==''INNES''== * [[/D. D. Innes|Innes, D. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DI Sydney (Glebe Point, 1933-1934 - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''IRELAND''== * [[/George Wilbert Ireland|Ireland, George Wilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL9H-D62] - 1911(Vic)-2004(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3IG Melbourne (Mitcham, 1937-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2052, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: orchard hand (Mitcham, Vic, 1934-1954); orchardist (Mitcham, Vic, 1963; Coldstream, Vic, 1968-1980) * [[/Leslie Keith Ireland|Ireland, Leslie Keith "Keith"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRMD-BPV] - 1908(SA)-1942(SA) - Licences: 5KR Mt Gambier (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 950, 1927; AOLCP 60, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Mt Gambier, SA, 1939-1941) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/633509 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1721431 AWM]; [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/ireland-leslie-keith-47849/ AHM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''IRESON''== * [[/Keith Benton Ireson|Ireson, Keith Benton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQS9-PWM] - 1925(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3AIR Melbourne (Templestowe, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 875, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Relationships: Son of 3ZY-3AIR Melville Charles Gladstone Ireson - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kyneton, Vic, 1949; Heidelberg, Vic, 1954; Templestowe, Vic, 1963); engineer (Gisborne, Vic, 1967; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Melville Charles Gladstone Ireson|Ireson, Melville Charles Gladstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMZT-ML6] - 1898(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3ZY Kyneton (1926-1933); 3AIR Kyneton (1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 305, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1918) - Relationships: Father of 3AIR Keith Benton Ireson - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Maldon, Vic, 1919); telegraphist (Ballarat, Vic, 1925); postal employee (Kyneton, Vic, 1931-1954) ==''IRVINE''== * [[/Charles John Irvine|Irvine, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9SW-PQ5] - 1909(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3VH Receive Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1923); 3DF Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1935-1937; Balwyn, 1938-1939; St Kilda, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1439, 1935, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 3TU James Forbes Irvine - Electoral Rolls: forest officer (Daylesford, Vic, 1931; Mont Park, Vic, 1934; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1934-1937; St Kilda West, Vic, 1943-1954); forester (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963); forest entomologist (Highfield Park, Vic, 1968; Camberwell, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/James Forbes Irvine|Irvine, James Forbes "Boots"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYCM-WFG] - 1916(Vic)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 3TU Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1935-1937; Balwyn, 1938-1939; Hawthorn, 1947; Auburn, 1948; Balwyn, 1954-1956; City, 1960); 2AXQ Sydney (Northbridge, 1965-1969; Castle Cove, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1537, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3VH-3DF Charles John Irvine - Electoral Rolls: analytical chemist (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1937); analyst (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); sales manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1963-1968); manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1972); retired (Canterbury, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/William Irvine|Irvine, William]] - 1907(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4IR Brisbane (Mitchelton, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1987, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WIs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''IRVING''== * [[/Cyril Lawson Irving|Irving, Cyril Lawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXZT-65R] - 1912(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4WL Brisbane (Annerley, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1199, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1980) * [[/Godfrey George Howy Irving|Irving, Godfrey George Howy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT2H-SPK] - 1867(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: XYR Perth (West Perth, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF Major-General) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (South Melbourne, Vic, 1905; West Perth, WA, 1914; Brisbane North, Qld, 1917); staff corps (Kew, Vic, 1921-1937) ==''ISLES''== * [[/James William Clifford Isles|Isles, James William Clifford "Clifford"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBVH-RV1] - 1894(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4CC Receive Brisbane (Ascot, 1922); 4CC Brisbane (Ascot, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (QWI); business proprietor (Isles Love & Co, Allan & Stark); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hamilton, 1915-1937); manager (Hamilton, 1943-1958); director (Hamilton, 1963) - TroveTag: "4CC - James William Clifford Isles" & "!Wikibooks Isles" ==''ISRAEL''== * [[/Morris Samuel Israel|Israel, Morris Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQ4-CBC] - 1896(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: XMU Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913); 3ZN Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1924; Malvern, 1925-1926; Burwood, 1927); 3ZN Geelong, 1931-1933; 3ZN Melbourne (Burwood, 1937-1939, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 13, 1924, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 35, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (installed 3GL 1930, then chief engineer; installed 3AW 1932, then chief engineer); broadcasting executive; WW1 (Army, 1st & 2nd Signals squadrons, conclude as sergeant, 1914-1918); WW2 (Army, Z Special Unit, conclude as Lieutenant Colonel, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (St Kilda, 1919-1924); radio mechanic (Burwood, 1926-1928); broadcasting engineer (Geelong, 1931); engineer (Geelong North, 1936; Camberwell, 1937-1963); Awards (mentioned in despatches, Damascus, 1917) - Links: [https://portal.scotch.vic.edu.au/ww1/honour/israelMS.htm Scotch College]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1011412 VWM WW2]; [https://www.vajexaustralia.org.au/service-record/1577/israel-mid-mm Jewish Ex-servicemen]; [https://www.ozatwar.com/sigint/soa.htm OzAtWar] - TroveTag: "XMU-3ZN - Morris Samuel Israel"(40+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Israel"(10+ tags) ==''IVES''== * [[/Cecil Albert Ives|Ives, Cecil Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLJ-848] - 1916(SA)-1942(Vic) - Licences: 5AF Adelaide (Glenelg, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1451, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: commercial artist (Glenelg, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/ives-cecil-albert-300407/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} =='''J'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''JACKSON''== * [[/Alfred Cecil Jackson|Jackson, Alfred Cecil "Alf"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDLP-F65] - 1900(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 4AJ Brisbane (Fairfield, 1931); 2BO Bangalow (1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 620, 1921; 1COCP 67, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4QG, Brisbane Cmcls); state public servant (4QG) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Fairfield, Qld, 1928-1931); farmer (Possum Creek, NSW, 1934-1937); mechanic (Fairfield, Qld, 1943-1954); farmer (O'Possum Creek via Bangalow, NSW, 1958-1963) * [[/Alfred George Jackson|Jackson, Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY5P-2X1] - 1864(Eng)-1935(Qld) - Licences: 4DG Receive Brisbane (Wynnum, Qld, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; radio clubs (WIQ, QWI, WIAQ); electrical engineer - Relationships: father of Arthur Appleton Jackson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (South Brisbane, Qld, 1903-1913); electrician (Wynnum, Qld, 1914-1934) * [[/Arthur Appleton Jackson|Jackson, Arthur Appleton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY55-M8F] - 1891(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QWI, WIAQ); electrical engineer; business proprietor; Relationships: son of Alfred George Jackson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Wynnum, Qld, 1913-1914; Morningside, Qld, 1915-1919; Wynnum, Qld, 1919; South Brisbane, Qld, 1921-1968); retired (Hill End, Qld, 1972; Highgate Hill, Qld, 1977; Hopetoun Home, Oxley, Qld, 1980) * [[/Charles Joseph Jackson| Jackson, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR6R-PQT] - 1910(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 2AIV Carool (1937-1939); 3CU Melbourne (Albert Park, 1947-1948; East Oakleigh, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2053, 1937, NSW; BOCP 299, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Piggabeen, NSW, 1930-1934; Tweed Heads, NSW, 1935; Carool, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (South Melbourne, Vic, 1943-1949); radio engineer (Oakleigh East, Vic, 1963-1967; Oakleigh, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Harry Peardon Jackson|Jackson, Harry Peardon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY2-PWW] - 1887(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AHZ Sydney (Church Point, 1938-1939; Coogee, 1946-1947; Church Point, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1914-1919); no occupation (Church Point, NSW, 1934-1968) * [[/James William Jackson|Jackson, James William "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7FH-JCW] - 1916(Qld)-2011(Qld) - Licences: 4CN Brisbane (Cribb Island, 1938-1939; 1946-1969; Lawnton, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2096, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ); military (WW2,Northern Command Signals); farmer/electrician/radio & TV serviceman - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Cribb Island, Qld, 1937-1968); rubber worker (Lawnton, Qld 1972-1980) * [[/Raymond George Jackson|Jackson, Raymond George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHP-YNR] - 1913(Eng)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3PU Melbourne (Williamstown, 1936-1939; Canterbury, 1947-1948; Middle Brighton, 1954-1974) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1699, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: tester (Williamstown, Vic, 1936); laboratory assistant (Essendon, Vic, 1942; Deepdene, Vic, 1949); radio technician (Brighton, Vic, 1949-1967); technician (Brighton, Vic, 1972); engineer (Heidelberg West, Vic, 1977) * [[/Thomas William Jackson|Jackson, Thomas William]] - 1830(Eng)-1918(Vic) - Deputy Postmaster-General Victoria ca 1880, clubs & societies (Telegraph Electrical Society Vic, member, ca 1880) * [[/William Leslie Jackson|Jackson, William Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH5-SJ7] - 1901(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1923); 3XM Melbourne (Ormond, 1934-1939, 1947-1965; Carnegie, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1361, 1934, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hawthorn, Vic, 1925-1927; Caulfield, Vic, 1928-1967; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''JACOBS''== * [[/James William Samuel Jacobs|Jacobs, James William Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMCX-SXG] - 1902(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1923); 3YM Melbourne (Essendon, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 784, 1923 (Marconi); COCP2 319, 1931; COCP1 265, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Essendon, Vic, 1931-1980) * [[/Sydney S. Jacobs|Jacobs, Sydney S. (Sasoon?)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPP6-2XB] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SJ Sydney (Marrickville, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1225, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: ship's steward (Nithsdale, NSW, 1930-1931)?; traveller (Marrickville, NSW, 1937-1943); soldier (Mosman, NSW, 1949); company director (Mosman, NSW, 1954-1963); director (Mosman, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''JAMES''== * [[/Arthur George James|James, Arthur George or George Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3V-B9B] - 1911(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3JV Macorna (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 777, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Macorna, Vic, 1934-1937; Carlton, Vic, 1943; Abbotsford, Vic, 1949); engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1963-1968; Box Hill, Vic, 1972); director (Croydon, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Brian Russell James|James, Brian Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLV-GXV] - 1920(SA)-1944(Europe) - Licences: 5BL Adelaide (1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 2293, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 76 Squadron RAF, Flying Officer) - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10325112 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://highgate-rsl.org.au/afcraaf-roll/james-brian-russell-417490/ Bio] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Hector Keith James|James, Hector Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV7-WVL] - 1905(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2XA Receive Sydney (Summer Hill, 1923); 2XA Sydney (Summer Hill, 1924-1933; Ashfield, 1934; Double Bay, 1935-1936; Coogee, 1937-1938; Woollahra, 1939; Summer Hill, 1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 183, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Summer Hill, 1930-1933), engineer (Edgecliff, 1936; Ashfield, 1949; Summer Hill, 1943-1963) - Trovetag: "2XA - Hector Keith James" * [[/Herbert Ronald James|James, Herbert Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRD-1SM] - 1904(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3LH Birchip (1931-1933); 3LH Drouin (1938-1939); 7LH Western Junction (1947); 7LH Launceston (1948); 3AJJ Melbourne (Deepdene, 1954); 3AJJ Lubeck (1955-1956); 3AJJ Braeside (1960); 3AJJ Rupanyup (1965-1969); 3AJJ Nowa Nowa (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 813, 1931, Vic; BOCP 17, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Merbein, 1925); fitter & turner (Merbein, 1928-1931); radio engineer (Merbein, 1936); technician (Western Junction, Tas, 1949); radio engineer (Deepdene, 1954); technician (Rupanyup, 1963-1968); retired (Nowa Nowa, 1972-1980) * [[/R. James|James, R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XZE via Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Thomas Reynolds James|James, Thomas Reynolds]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - employment (Vic Posts & Telegraphs, worked on original Melbourne-Williamstown telegraph line 1854, later in charge of Melbourne Telegraph Office, but transferred to inspectorial work in 1879 due to disorganisation, reinstated in 1880) ==''JAMIESON''== * [[/Charles William Jamieson|Jamieson, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4SY-YNQ] - 1896(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: XJW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914); 3CJ Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1924-1926); 3XX Melbourne (East Malvern, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 130, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, 1921-1925); mechanic (Malvern, 1926-1968) * [[/John Edward Jamieson|Jamieson, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VS-M43] - 1910(WA)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6LA Perth (Beaconsfield, 1930-1933); 6LA Kalgoorlie (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 673, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Kalgoorlie, 1936-1937); salesman (Kalgoorlie, 1943); radio engineer (Kalgoorlie, 1949-1954) ==''JANSEN''== * [[/Claude Harold Jansen|Jansen, Claud or Claude Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDGS-9TN] - 1890(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: V751 Receive Yarrawonga (1922); 3GW Receive Yarrawonga (1922)- Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: printer (Yarrawonga, 1913-1922); linotype engineer (Yarrawonga, 1924-1931); printer (Shepparton, 1934-1937); linotype operator (Albury, 1937-1949); engineer (Albury, 1954-1968) ==''JARDINE''== * [[/William Ronald Jardine|Jardine, William Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZC-T63] - 1911(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3PR Melbourne (Essendon, 1929-1933); 3PR Leongatha (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 533, 1929, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 108, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farm labourer (Craigieburn, 1934); dairy farmer (Leongatha, 1937-1954); salesman (Leongatha, 1963-1980) ==''JARMAN''== * [[/Oswald Arthur Jarman|Jarman, Oswald Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G612-K6Y] - 1894(SA)-1956(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 162, 1915; 1COCP 37, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, WA, 1921-1922); telegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1925; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1928); supervisor (Bentley, Vic, 1931-1954) ==''JARVIS''== * [[/Vincent Jack Edwin Jarvis|Jarvis, Vincent Jack Edwin "Victor", "Vic"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2K-6FP] - 1912(WA)-1941(Libya) - Licences: 2VJ Orange (1930-1933); 2VJ Dubbo (1934); 2VJ Wellington (1935-1936); 2VJ Bathurst (1937); 2VJ Griffith (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 695, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 46, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (2VJ Wellington); broadcast engineer (2BS, 2RG); WW2 (RAAF, Rathmines Flying Boats Base, Palestine, Egypt, Libya) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wellington, 1936), radio engineer (Bathurst, 1937), wireless operator (Rathmines, 1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/633817 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''JEBB''== * [[/Thomas Keith Jebb|Jebb, Thomas Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MW78-HHC] - 1897(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1861, 1937, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Creswick, Vic, 1919-1920); technical school teacher (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1922-1924); electrical engineer (Launceston West, Tas, 1928-1954) ==''JEFFES''== * [[/Stephen Gregory Jeffes|Jeffes, Stephen Gregory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP5J-P7V] - 1888(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XAE Sydney (Bankstown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (5th Ambulance Brigade, 1916-1919); WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Bankstown, NSW, 1913); farmer (Carool, NSW, 1934-1936); banana inspector (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1937); civil servant (Macksville, NSW, 1943-1949); inspector (Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''JEFFRYES''== * [[/Sydney Harry Jeffryes|Jeffryes, Sydney Harry]] - 1884(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: X?? Brisbane - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; ship's wireless operator; member of the Australasian Antarctic Expedition 1911-1914 - Links: ==''JEFFS''== * [[/Vincent Jeffs|Jeffs, Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4T-4M8] - 1912?(???)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4VJ Brisbane (Taringa, 1931-1933; City, 1934-1939, 1946; Gordon Park, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 753, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio cub (WIAQ, life member, lecturer, code instructor, field days, JOTA, conventions, operator 4WI); business proprietor (Jeffs Radio) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Taringa, Qld, 1934; New Farm, Qld, 1936-1937; Taringa, Qld, 1937); radio manufacturer (New Farm, Qld, 1943); salesman (Taringa, Qld, 1949); businessman (Gordon Park, Qld, 1958-1968) ==''JENKIN''== * [[/Frank Clifford Jenkin|Jenkin, Frank Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5NC-6HK] - 1911(Vic)-2005(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3CM Melbourne (Croydon, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 965, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Croydon, Vic, 1937-1943); draftsman (Balwyn, Vic, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968; Balwyn North, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''JENKINS''== * [[/Edward Harry Jenkins|Jenkins, Edward Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBQ8-YK2] - 1916(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3QK Melbourne (Elwood, 1937-1939); 3QK Churchill Island (1947); 3QK Melbourne (Elwood, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1862, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: nil (Churchill Island, Vic, 1942-1954) ==''JENNER''== * [[/John Henry Jenner|Jenner, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2Y9-64Z] - 1877(Eng)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 7BM Receive Premaydena (1923); Receive Premaydena (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: Father of 2ABM John Ingoldsby Jenner - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Lindisfarne, 1914); orchardist (Koonya, 1919-1928); Xray technician (Double Bay, NSW, 1930; Bondi, 1933-1935) * [[/John Ingoldsby Jenner|Jenner, John Ingoldsby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKY4-7S2] - 1904(Eng)-1980(???) - Licences: 2ABM Sydney (Maroubra, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1194, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 7BM John Henry Jenner - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Haberfield, 1930; Bondi, 1933-1935); telephone engineer (Maroubra, 1937); engineer (Maroubra, 1943-1954; Revesby, 1968); retired (Turramurra, 1972); engineer (Revesby, 1980) ==''JENNISON''== * [[/James Crosby Jennison|Jennison, James Crosby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRWZ-JB6] - 1923(SA)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 5JJ Adelaide (Black Forest, 1947; Enfield, 1954-1960); 1JN Canberra (Hughes, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2432, 1940, SA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Awards: Distinguished Flying Cross, For courage & tenacity on two operational tours, 1945 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hughes, ACT, 1972-1980) * [[/Joseph William Jennison|Jennison, Joseph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTS7-316] - 1899(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 2JJ Mathoura (1928-1939); 2MX Mathoura (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 414, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 4th Light Horse, 1917-1919) - Comment: Licences in the name of his father John William Jennison but most likely son was operator, father passed in 1942 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Mathoura, NSW, 1930-1949; Echuca, Vic, 1954; Deniliquin, NSW, 1958); nil (Echuca, Vic, 1963) ==''JENSEN''== * [[/Jens August Jensen|Jensen, Jens August]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQM-1MX] - 1865(Vic)-1936(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Minister for Navy (1915-1917) - Comment: famously dismissed for corruption in respect of purchase of Shaw Wireless Works in 1916 - Electoral Rolls: licensed victualler (Beauty Point, Tas, 1914-1919); orchardist (Beauty Point, Tas, 1919-1922); no occupation (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936) - Links: [[w:Jens_Jensen_(politician)|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/jensen-jens-august-6840 ADB] * [[/Laurence Richard Hopkins Jensen|Jensen, Laurence or Lawrence Richard Hopkins "Ron"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-MJ1] - 1906(Tas)-1974(Tas) - Licences: 7BL Receive West Devonport (1923); Receive West Devonport (1923-1924); 7LJ Launceston (1925-1939, 1947-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 78, 1925, Tas; BOCP 215, 1939; 1AOCP 9, 1946 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW@ (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (New Town, 1928); teacher (New Town, 1936-1972) - TroveTag: "7BL-7LJ - Laurence Richard Hopkins Jensen" & "!Wikibooks 7BL-7LJ" ==''JENVEY''== * [[/Henry Walter Jenvey|Jenvey, Henry Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4QJ-7TS] - 1851(Eng)-1932(Vic) - Licences: AA Melbourne 1900; X?? Melbourne - early wireless experimenter, arguably his use of the identifier AA was the first use of an Australian callsign; arguably Australia's first amateur operator as the majority of his experiments were self-funded and in his own time - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - employment (Vic P & T; PMGD) - Relationships: father of 3WW William Walter Jenvey - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Brighton, 1909); public servant (Caulfield East, 1919-1931) * [[/William Walter Jenvey|Jenvey, William Walter "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4QV-9GL] - 1904(Vic)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 3AY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922-1927; Ormond, 1931-1938); 2YJ Sydney (Concord, 1939); 3AY Melbourne (Ormond, 1947); 2ZO Sydney (Willoughby, 1948-1969); 2ZO Noosa Heads (1980) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 824, 1924; 1COCP 68, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of Henry Walter Jenvey - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1926-1927); operator (Bentleigh, Vic, 1931-1937); radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943; Willoughby, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Willoughby, NSW, 1972); nil (Nelligen, NSW, 1977; Noosa Heads, Qld, 1980) ==''JEPSON''== * [[/Reginald Raymond Jepson|Jepson, Reginald Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTT-WX5] - 1917(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3JI Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Highett, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2064, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (St Kilda, Vic, 1942-1949); public servant (Moorabbin, Vic, 1954-1968; Highett, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''JEREMY''== * [[/John Jeremy|Jeremy, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VLW-GSZ] - 1897(NSW)-1957(ACT) - Licences: XFE Wagga Wagga (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1934-1943); bank manager (Deakin, ACT, 1949-1954) ==''JERRARD''== * [[/Frederick Joseph Jerrard|Jerrard, Frederick Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB43-BKT] - 1899(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4DR Receive Gayndah (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Gayndah, 1921-1930); motor mechanic (Gayndah, 1936-1937); engineer (Indooroopilly, 1943-1963) ==''JESSOP''== * [[/Patrick Ferman Jessop|Jessop, Patrick Ferman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6QN-8HV] - 19??(Eng?)-19??(Qld?) - Licences: 4PJ Kamma (1925-1927); 4PJ Cairns (Hambledon, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (England?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1(RFC) - Halcyon: not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Edmonton, 1922-1930); weigh bridge clerk (Hambledon, 1936-1943) ==''JEWELL''== * [[/Thomas John Jewell|Jewell, Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYD-YH1] - 1905(WA)-1965(WA) - Licences: 6CA Receive Perth (Subiaco, 1923); 6JJ Perth (Victoria Park, 1927); 6JJ Kalgoorlie (1930-1931); 6JJ Perth (Victoria Park, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 876, 1925; 1COCP 129, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1937); radio inspector (Victoria Park, WA, 1943; Scarborough, WA, 1949); inspector (Scarborough, WA, 1954-1963) ==''JINKS''== * [[/Edwin William Jinks|Jewell, Edwin William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPM6-6JD] - 1914(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2HX Broken Hill (1931-1939); 2ADJ Broken Hill (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 830, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 202, 1938; COCP1 355, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Broken Hill, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1943); senior communications officer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1963); public servant (Broken Hill, NSW, 1968-1972); retired (Broken Hill, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''JOHNSON''== * [[/Andrew Keith Johnson|Johnson, Andrew Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54J-MQ2] - 1908(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2NJ Sydney (Punchbowl, 1933-1939, 1946-1969; Padstow, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1157, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Inconsistency death & licensing dates needs further investigation - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Bankstown, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1934); hospital attendant (Punchbowl, NSW, 1936-1968); retired (Padstow, NSW, 1972) * [[/Arthur Johnson|Johnson, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXD7-X12] - 1921(Qld)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4PX Brisbane (Hendra, 1938-1939; Ascot, 1946-1948; Hendra, 1954-1975), 4PX Buddina Beach (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2093, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Sunshine Coast ARC); military (WW2, AIF, Signals) - Comment: Several contemporaneous AJs - Electoral Rolls: Commonwealth public servant (Hendra, Qld, 1968) + others * [[/Arthur Lester Johnson|Johnson, Arthur Lester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB87-RR1] - 1914(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3FL Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937; Canterbury, 1938-1939; Hawthorn, 1947-1960; Surrey Hills, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 53, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3XH-3JW Stanley William Johnson - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1943-1954; Box Hill South, Vic, 1963); traffic policeman (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1968); policeman (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Carl Francis Johnson|Johnson, Carl Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH8T-HSH] - 1899(Tas)-1985(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923); 7AR Hobart (West Hobart, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 218, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: federal servant (West Hobart, 1922-1954) * [[/Colin Wymess Johnson|Johnson, Colin Wymess or Wemyss]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRYF-8GK] - 1918(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2AJC Newcastle (New Lambton, 1938-1939); 2YJ Newcastle (New Lambton, 1946-1955; CBD, 1956-1961; Merewether, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2080, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (New Lambton, NSW, 1943-1954); manager (Merewether, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Edward Norman Johnson|Johnson, Edward Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MM4W-MLQ] - 1886(Vic)-1960(USA) - Licences: Receive Warrnambool (1923); 3ZO Warrnambool (1923-1924); 3ZO Horsham (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (East Melbourne, 1909); manager (Wonthaggi, 1914); draper (Newtown, 1917); traveller (Geelong, 1919) * [[/H. B. Johnson|Johnson, H. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6HB Perth (Leederville, 1926); 5HB Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 252, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - common surname, individual not yet identified * [[/Ivo Uric Johnson|Johnson, Ivo Uric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9VV-H8S] - 1903(NSW)-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4KL Cairns (1933-1960) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 813, 1924; 2COCP 668, 1942; 1COCP 655, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cairns, Qld, 1936-1963) * [[/John Eric Johnson|Johnson, John Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PS-MYR] - 1903(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2JI Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1936); 2AFZ Sydney (Bondi, 1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1492, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: theatre employee (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1968) * [[/Joseph Murray Johnson|Johnson, Joseph Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5YM-M5N] - 1889(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 113, 1915; 1COCP 200, 1931 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Geraldton, 1915-1917); radio expert (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1934); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1936; Caulfield, 1937); engineer (Longueville, NSW, 1943-1949); manager (Turramurra, 1954-1963); retired (Strathfield, 1963; Port Macquarie, NSW, 1968-1977; Wauchope/Yrrs, 1980) * [[/Leonard Waring Johnson|Johnson, Leonard Waring]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTG7-CK6] - 1916(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3YF Melbourne (Deepdene, 1932-1939; Surrey Hills, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 968, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell North, Vic, 1937); RAAF (Canterbury, Vic, 1943-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/S. Johnson|Johnson, S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SJ Mudgee (1925-1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Stanley William Johnson|Johnson, Stanley William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB8W-D8W] - 1908(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3XH Sale (1937-1939); 3JW Melbourne (Burwood, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1954, 1937, Vic; BOCP 654 or 64, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3FL Arthur Lester Johnson - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1933); radio engineer (Sale, Vic, 1936-1937); soldier (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954); engineer (Balwyn North, Vic, 1963-1980) ==''JOHNSTON''== * [[/George Daniel Johnston|Johnston, George Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQB-K36] - 1905(Vic)-1996(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1279, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Parkville, Vic, 1927-1931); engineer (Hamilton, Qld, 1937); draftsman (Windsor, Qld, 1943-1980) * [[/H. B. Johnston|Johnston, H. B.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6HB Perth (Leederville, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Johnston|Johnston, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTJ7-39X] - 1908(Vic)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 3ST Benalla (1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 819, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Benalla, Vic, 1936-1937); meteorologist (Newport, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Lane Cove, NSW, 1968) * [[/Norman Brint Johnston|Johnston, Norman Brint]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NC-K7F] - 1913(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6NJ Perth (South Fremantle, 1930-1933; Subiaco, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 642, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Subiaco, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Maylands, 1943-1968; Mt Lawley, 1972-1977) * [[/Robert Walter Johnston|Johnston, Robert Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDS-FHJ] - 1914(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4LQ Brisbane (Petrie Terrace, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1270, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Petrie Terrace, Qld, 1936-1937); no occupation (Ingleburn, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Petrie Terrace, Qld, 1963) * [[/William Carlyle Johnston|Johnston, William Carlyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P3-L4J] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CJ Grafton (1935-1936); 2CJ Coffs Harbour (1937-1939, 1946-1950); 2CJ Sawtell (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1479, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: builder (Grafton, NSW, 1930-1936); mechanic (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1937-1943); radio engineer (Sawtell, NSW, 1949); joiner (Sawtell, NSW, 1954); carpenter (Sawtell, NSW, 1958-1968); radio mechanic (Sawtell, NSW, 1973-1977) * [[/William David Johnston|Johnston, William David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XJ-3RY] - 1909(Irl)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2YZ Sydney (Ryde, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Gladesville, 1950; Matraville, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 616, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 323, 1931; 1COCP 398, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Ryde, NSW, 1930-1943); radio engineer (Gladesville, NSW, 1949; Matraville, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''JOHNSTONE''== * [[/H. D. Johnstone|Johnstone, H. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3HJ Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1923) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''JONASSON''== * [[/Roy Peter Jonasson|Jonasson, Roy Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9KPW-ZL1] - 1908(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4NG Alberton (1931-1933); 7NG Derwent Park (1937-1939); 3ND Castlemaine (1946-1969); 9NG, PNG; 4NE Brisbane (Kingston, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 827, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, QRP Club, RAAF Wireless Reserve, Qld Listeners' League); employment (Qld State Electricity Commission) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Castlemaine, 1942-1972); retired (Kingston, Qld, 1972-1980) ==''JONES''== * [[/Alfred Ernest Jones|Jones, Alfred Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G61R-CTW] - 1894(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 241, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIO Broome (1917-1918) - Comment: not all electoral roll entries identified, several contemporaneous AEJs; Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Broome, WA, 1917-1922) * [[/David Owen Jones|Jones, David Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBH2-HV6] - 1916(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3ED Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1937-1939, 1947; North Essendon, 1948-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1916, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: cutter (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1937-1942); draughtsman (Essendon North, Vic, 1949-1954) * [[/David William Jones|Jones, David William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DJ Brisbane (Chelmer, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 683, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous DWJs - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Chelmer, 1925-1931); engineer (Holland Park, 1958)? * [[/Donald Atkinson Jones|Jones, Donald Atkinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSN-327] - 1911(NSW)-2000(SA) - Licences: 2SF Wollongong (Austinmer, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 398, 1932; COCP1 147, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Austinmer, NSW, 1932-1937; Flinders Island, Tas, 1949) * [[/George Edward Jones|Jones, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP2F-D9R] - 1903(???)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2OU Receive Sydney (Stanmore, 1923); Crystal Receive Sydney (Chatswood, 1923); 2GJ Sydney (Willoughby, 1932-1934; Naremburn, 1935; Bondi, 1936-1938; Woollahra, 1939; Bondi, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1053, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Zetland, NSW, 1933); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1937); motor driver (Bondi, 1943-1949) * [[/Harold Jones|Jones, Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3D-RSJ] - 1906(Wales)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2AGG Speers Point (1937-1938, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1926, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous HJs - Electoral Rolls: shiftman (Boolaroo, NSW, 1937); bus conductor (Speers Point, NSW, 1943-1949) * [[/Lancelot Cyril Jones|Jones, Lancelot Cyril "Lance"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8L3-2LS] - 1891(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: XVB Adelaide (Hawthorn, 1913-1914); 5BQ Adelaide (Westbourne Park, 1923-1924); 5DN Adelaide (City, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; co-founder 5DN commercial Adelaide - Electoral Rolls: manager (Broadway Estate, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "XVB-5BQ-5DN - Lancelot Cyril Jones" * [[/Leslie Jones|Jones, Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY84-XVZ] - 1909(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1482, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Paul Alfred Jones|Jones, Paul Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZ5-CJT] - 1920(Tas)-2013(Tas)93yo - Licences: 7PJ King Island (Grassy, 1939, 1947-1948); 7PJ Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1954-1975; Hobart City, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2256, 1939, Tas; BOCP 579, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Moonah, Tas, 1954); engineer (Lindisfarne, Tas, 1972) * [[/Raymond Edward Jones|Jones, Raymond Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL9R-FLM] - 1900(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3RJ Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1928; Box Hill, 1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 407, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Newmarket, 1921); public servant (Ascot Vale, 1922-1924); telegraphist (Box Hill, 1931-1943); supervisor (Box Hill, 1949-1963); retired (Box Hill, 1968-1980) * [[/Robert Harold Jones|Jones, Robert Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRPF-BKS] - 1896(Wales)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2AHF Sydney (Kogarah, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Canley Vale, 1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1960, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1930-1931; Rockdale, NSW, 1933); engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1934); motor mechanic (Kogarah, NSW, 1935-1943); technician (Edensor Park, NSW, 1949-1963) * [[/Rothney Bray Jones|Jones, Rothney Bray "Roth"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN43-9N4] - 1918(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3BG Bendigo (1936-1939, 1947); 3BG Melbourne (North Balwyn, 1948-1975; Abbotsford, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1696, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Bendigo, Vic, 1942; Balwyn, Vic, 1949-1963; Balwyn North, Vic, 1967-1972; Doncaster East, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Stanley William Jones|Jones, Stanley William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZL8-BPL] - 1917(Vic)-1943(PNG) - Licences: 3SF Ballarat (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1953, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Australian Army, Signalman, 6 Division Signals) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1687469] - Comment: Another Stanley William Jones died in WW2, Flight Sergeant, 626 Squadron - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Vernon Marshall Jones|Jones, Vernon Marshall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CF-5YM] - 1913(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3YE Colac (1947-1948); 3YE Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1954-1960; Box Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2347, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: welder (Caulfield, Vic, 1935-1937); technical assistant (Colac, Vic, 1943); engineer (Colac, Vic, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-68; Box Hill North, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Walter Henry Jones|Jones, Walter Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NB-Z8F] - 1914(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2PY Sydney (Marrickville, 1930-1933); 2RS Sydney (Marrickville, 1935-1939); 2WP Sydney (Bexley, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 652, 1930, NSW; 1COCP 57, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of William Daniel Jones - Electoral Rolls: tramway employee (Sydenham, NSW, 1933); wireless operator (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1937); wireless telegraphist (Bexley North, NSW, 1949-1972); telegraphist (Bexley North, NSW, 1977-1980) - Comment: Another contemporaneous Walter Henry Jones in Sydney b.1915 m.Edith * [[/William Daniel Jones|Jones, William Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGX-G5N] - 1910(Wales)-1977(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1614, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 2PY-2RS-2WP Walter Henry Jones - Electoral Rolls: shopkeeper (Sydenham, NSW, 1933; Marrickville, NSW, 1934); upholsterer (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1935-1937; Lewisham, NSW, 1949-1963; Marrickville, NSW, 1972-1977) * [[/W. R. Jones|Jones, W. R.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EK Receive Brisbane (Hendra, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''JORDAN''== * [[/James Jordan|Jordan, James "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHL-VNQ] - 1903(Sct)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4JJ Ipswich (1933); 4JJ Bundaberg (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1162, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4BU); senior military (RAAF, Wing-Commander) - Electoral Rolls: striker (West Ipswich, Qld, 1932); radio mechanic (Bundaberg, Qld, 1934-1937) * [[/Lawrence Jordan|Jordan, Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYC5-N6K] - 1934(Vic)-2017(NSW) - Licences: 2ALV Figtree (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1578, 1957; AOCP 3758, 1958, NSW - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 3IL-7IL Robert Frederick Jordan; Brother of 3AKJ-7JR Robert Edward Jordan - Electoral Rolls: technician (Wollongong, NSW, 1958; Figtree, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Robert Jordan|Jordan, Robert]] - 1893(NZ)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: 1COCP 4, 1914, No. 4 in Aus and Vic, Commonwealth system - commercial operator; coastal station operator? - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Robert Frederick Jordan|Jordan, Robert Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8TB-KWK] - 1898(Vic)-1987(Tas) - Licences: 3IL Gabo Island (1935-1939); 7IL Currie (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1529, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 24th Battalion, 1915-1919) - Relationships: Father of 3AKJ-7JR Robert Edward Jordan & 2ALV Lawrence Jordan - Electoral Rolls: returned soldier (Point Lonsdale, Vic, 1919); plumber (Coburg, Vic, 1921-1928; Point Lonsdale, Vic, 1931; Cape Everard, Vic, 1934); lightkeeper (Gabo Island, Vic, 1936-1937; Cape Schanck, Vic, 1942; Currie, Tas, 1954); no occupation (Currie, Tas, 1968-1972) * [[/Robert Edward Jordan|Jordan, Robert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYC5-677] - 1929(Vic)-2008(Tas) - Licences: 3AKJ Melbourne (North Aspendale, 1965-1975); 7JR Currie (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 1564, 1963; AOCP 4202, 1964, Vic - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 3IL-7IL Robert Frederick Jordan; Brother of 2ALV Lawrence Jordan - Electoral Rolls: technician (Thornbury, Vic, 1954); telephone technician (Carrum, Vic, 1958-1968); technician (Aspendale, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''JOSCELYNE''== * [[/Robert Alan Joscelyne|Joscelyne, Robert Alan "Alan"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4NC-8JD] - 1908(Tas)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AJO Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1938; Cheltenham, 1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2215, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Eastwood, NSW, 1930); traveller (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1936-1937); agent (Cheltenham, NSW, 1943); manager (Beecroft, NSW, 1949); representative (Roseville, NSW, 1954-1980) ==''JOUGHIN''== * [[/E. G. Joughin|Joughin, E. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ALI Sydney (Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Jack Maxwell Joughin|Joughin, Jack Maxwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT7D-1LR] - 1910(Vic)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 3BR Melbourne (Windsor, 1947-1948; Pakenham, 1954); 3BR Tangambalanga (1955-1965); 4JU Buderim (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 152, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: constable (Northcote, Vic, 1934-1937; Packenham East, Vic, 1954; Tangambalanga, Vic, 1963-1967); no occupation (Buderim, Qld, 1968); trundler (Buderim, Qld, 1972); labourer (Forest Glen, Qld, 1977) ==''JOYCE''== * [[/Victor Stanley Joyce|Joyce, Victor Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9K8R-3RQ] - 1920(Eng)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2AEN Sydney (Five Dock, 1936-1939; Drummoyne, 1946; Collaroy, 1947-1955; Dee Why, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1709, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Five Dock, NSW, 1943); photographer (Collaroy, NSW, 1949-1954; Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1977) ==''JUDD''== * [[/Clarence Harvey Judd|Judd, Clarence Harvey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVF-9XS] - 1920(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5HQ Adelaide (Colonel Light Gardens, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3374, 1953, Qld - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Oswald William Judd|Judd, Oswald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVX-X56] - 1896(SA)-1934(SA) - Licences: XVF Adelaide (North Norwood, 1913); Receive Adelaide (Payneham, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''JULSTEDT''== * [[/E. Julstedt|Julstedt, E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4JD Daru, PNG (1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''JUNK''== * [[/Gerhardt Philip Junk|Junk, Gerhardt Philip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4FL-3W8] - 1896(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: XACX Sydney (Sans Souci, 1913-1914); 2AZ Receive Sydney (Sans Souci, 1922-1923); 2EY Sydney (Sans Souci, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP, 1289, 1934, NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Sans Souci, NSW, 1930-1935); tram conductor (Sans Souci, NSW, 1937-1943) =='''K'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''KANE''== * [[/John Leslie Kane|Kane, John Leslie "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3LT-K1L] - 1910(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4ZZ Toowoomba (1939, 1947-1954); 4ZZ Harlaxton (1955); 4ZZ Rockhampton (1956); 4ZZ Brisbane (Northgate, 1960; Lawnton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2335, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); senior state public servant (Qld Railways) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Roma, Qld, 1931-1937); railway clerk (Toowoomba, Qld, 1943-1954); QGR clerk (Northgate, Qld, 1958; Lawnton, Qld, 1963-1980) ==''KARPPINEN''== * [[/Karl Horace Karppinen|Karppinen, Karl Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2J6-WST] - 1917(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2157, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: instrument maker (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1954); technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1963-1980) ==''KAUFMAN''== * [[/Samuel Donald Kaufman|Kaufman, Samuel Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB6X-937] - 1904(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2SK Sydney (Belmore, 1928-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 448, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Belmore, NSW, 1933-1980) ==''KAUPER''== * [[/Henry Alexis Kauper|Kauper, Henry or Heinrich Alexis "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXZ-WYQ] - 1888(Vic)-1942(Vic) - Licences: S643 Adelaide (1921-1922); 5BG Adelaide (Dulwich, 1923-1926; Tusmore, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 97, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; inventor - Electoral Rolls: chauffer (Willaura, Vic, 1910); engineer (Richmond, Vic, 1931-1937) - TroveTag: "S643-5BG - Henry Alexis Kauper" - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kauper-henry-alexis-harry-6898 ADB] ==''KAYESS''== * [[/Sydney Kayess|Kayess, Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCYG-NHD] - 1892(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified -RANRS (CPOE, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: fitter & turner (Cooktown, 1917); engineer (Hendra, Qld, 1919); engine driver (Charleville, Qld, 1921); mechanic (Mossman, 1925); motor mechanic (Watchem, Vic, 1928); auto engineer (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1930); garage manager (New Lambton, NSW, 1930; Foveaux, NSW, 1933); engineer (Forest Lodge, NSW, 1935-1937); labourer (Darlinghurst, 1937; Glenmore, NSW, 1943); mechanical engineer trainee (Haberfield, NSW, 1949); engineer (Manly North, NSW, 1958) ==''KEANE''== * [[/John Patrick James Keane|Keane, John Patrick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V5-P25] - 1903(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2JN Cessnock (1930-1931); 2JN Sydney (Millers Point, 1931); 2JN Cessnock (1933-1936); 2JN Sydney (Bexley, 1937-1939; McMahons Point, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 698, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Darling Harbour, 1930); clerk (Cessnock, 1931-1932; Newcastle, 1934; Bexley, 1935-1937; McMahons Point, 1943-1949; North Sydney, 1958-1963) ==''KEAST''== * [[/Leslie John Keast|Keast, Leslie John "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2QP-J6X] - 1886(SA)-1957(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Journalist (Wireless Weekly; shortwave editor, Australasian Radio World, 1940-1951; Radio & Hobbies), professional monitor (OWI/VOA, WW2); silent era cinematographer - Electoral Rolls: licensed victuallar (Royal Hotel, Bowral, 1933-1934); ex-hotelkeeper (Coogee, 1935); clerk (Randwick North, 1936-1937); sales manager (Carlingford, 1943); organising secretary (Ermington, 1949-1958) - TroveTag: "Leslie John Keast" (450+ hits, also 150+ in ARW on WRH) ==''KEATING''== * [[/Thomas Joseph Keating|Keating, Thomas Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBVD-862] - 1902(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3KE Melbourne (Mentone,1938-1939); 3KW Melbourne (Mentone, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2128, 1938, Vic; COCP1 512, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1931-1934; Mentone, Vic, 1936-1968) ==''KEDDIE''== * [[/Phillip Robert Keddie|Keddie, Phillip Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67S-1T7] - 1921(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5KZ Adelaide (Woodville Park, 1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1882, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: AMF (Woodville Park, SA, 1943) ==''KEILLOR''== * [[/William Keillor|Keillor, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP5-YNZ] - 1902(???)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3KW Geelong (West Geelong, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 895, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Geelong West, Vic, 1928-1954); nil (Geelong West, Vic, 1963) ==''KEITH''== * [[/Gordon Harold Keith|Keith, Gordon Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCL-2BW] - 1919(Qld)-2004(ACT) - Licences: 4EK Brisbane (Hill End, 1947-1955); 5EK Adelaide (Clarence Park, 1956); 3AFK Melbourne (East Malvern, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2446, 1940, Qld - amateur operator; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Hill End, Qld, 1941-1954); soldier (Mt Waverley, Vic, 1958); A.R.A. (Narrabundah, ACT, 1963); farmer (Ingleside, Qld, 1968); public servant (Torrens, ACT, 1968-1980) ==''KELLS''== * [[/Alfred Charles Edward Kells|Kells, Alfred Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTMT-7D3] - 1900(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: Receive Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923); 2430 Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal electrician (Moonee Ponds, 1921-1925); mechanic (Essendon, 1928-1954) ==''KELLY''== * [[/Alexander Wainwright Kelly|Kelly, Alexander Wainwright]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZP6-G6V] - 1908(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Largs Bay (1923); Receive Largs Bay (1923); 5AW Lyndoch (1927-1939); 5XO Loxton (1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 358, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur Broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: winemaker (Berri, 1939-1943) * [[/Kenneth Melville Kelly|Kelly, Kenneth Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3L-LVP] - 1915(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 3LL Melbourne (Carlton, 1937-1939); 7MF Maritime Mobile Auxiliary Ketch Matthew Flinders, Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1947); 7LL Hobart (CBD, 1947-1948; Sandy Bay, 1954-1965); 4MJ Gold Coast (Surfers Paradise, 1969-1975); 2MJ Merimbula (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1854, 1937, Vic; COCP3 1236, 1952 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Queens College, Carlton, Vic, 1937); medical practitioner (Newtown, Tas, 1943-1958; Rio Vista, Qld, 1969-1972; Merimbula, NSW, 1980) * [[/Patrick James Kelly|Kelly, Patrick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94CD-8LM] - 1909(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4KB Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1939, 1947-1948; Belmont, 1954-1955; Camp Hill, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2393, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Comment: Several contemporaneous PJKs - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Dutton Park, Qld, 1934-1937); civil servant (Camp Hill, Qld, 1949; Belmont, Qld, 1954-1968) * [[/Ross Donaldson Kelly|Kelly, Ross Donaldson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7BG-2PR] - 1906(SA)-1959(SA) - Licences: 5LW Adelaide (Unley, 1937-1939; Hazelwood Park, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2032, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assurance agent (Dulwich, 1941-1943) ==''KELSO''== * [[/Andrew John Bruce Kelso|Kelso, Andrew John Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTM-8R3] - 1915(NSW)-2014(ACT)98yo - Licences: 2AGF Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1938); 2WK Cooma (1955-1969); 8AC Nhulunbuy (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1683, 1936, NSW; BOCP 30, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Awards: OBE (1959, for services as radio officer, Snowy Mountains Authority) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Haberfield, NSW, 1937; Lakemba, NSW, 1943); wireless operator (Darwin, NT, 1943); orchardist (Valley Heights, Molong, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Cooma, NSW, 1958-1963); communications officer (Cooma, NSW, 1968); technical officer (Nhulunbuy, NT, 1972); radio technician (Nhulunbuy, NT, 1977-1980) * [[/Graham Kelso|Kelso, Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXH-9DH] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EL Receive Brisbane (Nundah, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: PMG technician (Petrie Terrace, Qld, 1958); technician (Brisbane, Qld, 1968; St Lucia, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/William Thomas Kelso|Kelso, William Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HQX-4GF] - 1914(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 979, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West End, Qld, 1937); chemist (Coorparoo, Qld, 1949-1963) - Trovetag: "William Thomas Kelso" ==''KEMBLE''== * [[/Frederick John Kemble|Kemble, Frederick John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZ2-8WY] - 1915(SA)-1939(WA) - Licences: 6FJ Katanning (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1673, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith's striker (Katanning, WA, 1937) ==''KEMP''== * [[/Arthur Alexander Kemp|Kemp, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2F-PYS] - 1910(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4YA Yangan - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1466, 1935, Qld; BOCP 110, 1937; 2COCP 123, 1937; 1COCP 163, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Swanfels, Qld, 1936-1937); radio technician (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1949; Wavell Heights, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/Joseph Edward Kemp|Kemp, Joseph Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-NWV] - 1918(Tas)-1991(WA) - Licences: 7RZ Devonport (1937-1939); 7RZ Launceston (1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1847, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Como, 1949); radio officer (Esperance, 1954-1958; Yokine, WA, 1963-1980) ==''KEMPSTER''== * [[/Frederick Kempster|Kempster, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVPC-NHM] - 1900(SA)-1957(SA) - Licences: 5KM Darwin (1929-1931); 8KM Darwin (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 543, 1929, No. ?? in NT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Fullarton, 1934); supervisor (Fullarton, 1939-1943) ==''KEMPTON''== * [[/Gordon Kempton|Kempton, Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSD-PJS] - 19??(???)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 2CI Sydney (Kings Cross, 1935-1938); 2CI Newcastle (Merewether, 1939, 1946-1965); 2CI Sydney (Sylvania Waters, 1969); 2BCI Sydney (Kogarah, 1965); 4XX Brisbane (Yeronga, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933-1935; Merewether, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Yeronga, Qld, 1969-1972) ==''KENDERDINE''== * [[/Clifford Walter Kenderdine|Kenderdine, Clifford Walter "Cliff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYR-H3J] - 1917(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3WP Melbourne (Kew, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1203, 1933, Vic; BOCP 226, 1939; COCP1 380, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kew, Vic, 1943-1954); engineer (Melbourne, Vic, 1967-1968); radio engineer (Lorne, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''KENNA''== * [[/Vernon Francis Kenna|Kenna, Vernon Francis "Vern" / "Marconi"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS1D-4ZV] - 1908(Qld)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 4DE Receive Brisbane (Hamilton, 1923-1924); 4FK Brisbane (Hamilton, 1926-1939); 2JR Sydney (Middle Cove, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 301, 1926, No. 29 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (PMGD); radiocommunications engineer; senior public servant (PMG, ABC2); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal electrician (Hamilton, Qld, 1936-1954); engineer (Balwyn, Vic, 1963; Killara, 1963; Middle Cove, 1968-1972; Willoughby, 1977-1980) ==''KENNEDY''== * [[/Peter Kennedy|Kennedy, Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKD-8Q7] - 1874(Vic)-1945(SA) - Licences: XYD Perth (City, 1913-1914); 6AM Perth (Mt Lawley, 1923-1927); 5AM Adelaide (City, 1928; Unley, 1931; New Parkside, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; senior federal public servant (PMG, concluding as Deputy Postmaster-General SA); WW1 - Awards: Imperial Service Order - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Leederville, 1903; Mt Lawley, 1910-1921); State Engineer (Maylands, 1925-1926); civil servant (New Parkside, 1939-1943) * [[/M. Kennedy|Kennedy, M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EP Receive Brisbane (Annerley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Walter Donald Kennedy|Kennedy, Walter Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBRG-1WB] - 1869(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2WK Sydney (Rockdale, 1925-1926; Willoughby, 1927-1929); 2WK Helensburgh (1930-1933); 2WK Sydney (East Sydney, 1934); 2WK Wallerawang (1935); 2WK Sydney (Rockdale, 1936-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 121, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Murrumburrah, 1913; Helensburgh, 1930-1932); clerk (Darlinghurst, 1934-1935); clerk in Holy Orders (Rockdale, 1936-1949) ==''KENNY''== * [[/Edmund Francis Kenny|Kenny, Edmund Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MB-R3M] - 1903(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2EK Sydney (Lewisham, 1927-1928; Croydon, 1929; Ryde, 1930-1931; Granville, 1933-1939, 1946-1948); 2EK Wentworthville (1950-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 373, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ashbury, 1930); clerk (West Ryde, 1930-1933); engineer (Granville, 1935-1949); radio engineer (Wentworthville, 1954-1968); engineer (Wentworthville, 1972-1977) * [[/Ferris Hope Kenny|Kenny, Ferris Hope]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMQ-C17] - 1921(NSW)-2012(NSW) - Licences: 2AFK Sydney (Canterbury, 1936-1939; Earlwood, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1834, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Earlwood, NSW, 1943-1958); accountant (Campsie, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''KEOGH''== * [[/William George Keogh|Keogh, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJ4-H7G] - 19??(???)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2ZA Receive Sydney (Stanmore, 1923); 2ZA Sydney (Summer Hill, 1923; Stanmore, 1924-1925); licensed operator 2AG Grace Bros Broadway - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Randwick North, 1943-1958) - TroveTag: "2ZA - William George Keogh" ==''KERBY''== * [[/Edwin Thomas John Kerby|Kerby, Edwin Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM72-SFL] - 1888(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 7EK Ringarooma (1932-1939); 3KK Melbourne (Auburn, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 940, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 (Major) - Awards: Military Star 1914-1915; British War Medal, Victory Medal; MBE - Electoral Rolls: manager (Ballarat, 1909); restaurant keeper (Brunswick, 1914); electrical engineer (Richmond, 1914-1917); grazier (Ballarat, 1919); farmer (Linton, 1922); grazier (Fawkner, 1924-1925); engineer (St Kilda, 1943; Auburn, 1949-1968) - Links: [[w:Edwin Kerby|Wikipedia]] ==''KERKIN''== * [[/Edward James Kerkin|Kerkin, Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97PM-NZH] - 1914(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CT Sydney (Drummoyne, 1934-1939); 2ME Sydney (Epping, 1948-1958); 1ME Canberra (HMAS Harmon, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1388, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Navy, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cycle builder (Drummoyne, NSW, 1937); RAN (Epping, NSW, 1949-1963); naval officer (Queanbeyan, NSW, 1968); RAN (Queanbeyan, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''KERMOND''== * [[/Leslie John Kermond|Kermond, Leslie John "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W7-Y88] - 1912(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3DX Warrnambool (1928-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 417, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 182, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Warrnambool, 1936-1937); engineer (Swan Hill, 1942); radio engineer (Warrnambool, 1949-1980) ==''KERNICK''== * [[/Percy Edwin Kernick|Kernick, Percy Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX7S-JW1] - 1888(NSW)-1965(WA) - Licences: 6PK Perth (South Perth, 1927-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 378, 1927, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Sandstone/Mt Magnet, 1910); telegraphist (Brown Hill/Kalgoorlie, 1917; South Perth, 1925-1963) ==''KERR''== * [[/Alfred Dixon Kerr|Kerr, Alfred Dixon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZT8-ZKF] - 1910(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3AL Ballarat (1926-1939, 1946-1960); 3JQ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 284, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 18, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ballarat, 1931-1968); retired (Hawthorn, 1977) * [[/Allan Arthur Kerr|Kerr, Allan Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4S-W8R] - 1913(NSW)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 2AFD Sydney (Thurgoona, 1936-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1826, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Thurgoona, NSW, 1935-1937); technician (Malvern, Vic, 1949); public servant (Malvern, Vic, 1954-1963; Oakleigh, Vic, 1968-1980) * [[/Frank John Kerr|Kerr, Frank John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4H-5HB] - 1918(Eng)-2000(USA) - Licences: 3FK Melbourne (Canterbury, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1705, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio physicist (Cammeray, NSW, 1943; Turramurra, NSW, 1949); physicist (Turramurra, NSW, 1954-1963); radio astronomer (North Manly, NSW, 1963-1968) - Links: [[w:Frank John Kerr|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P001716b.htm EOAS]; [https://baas.aas.org/pub/frank-john-kerr-1918-2000/release/1 BAAS Biography] * [[/Frederick Charles Kerr|Kerr, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HG-C7L] - 1921(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 3AJK Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2385, 1939, Vic; COCP2 1096, 1947; COCP1 1215, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (South Melbourne, Vic, 1943-1949) * [[/Hilton Kerr|Kerr, Hilton "Andy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5J3-PB1] - 1904(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AX Sydney (Manly, 1934-1936; Darling Point, 1937-1939; Waverley, 1946-1969; Bondi, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1330, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948+) - Electoral Rolls: bus driver (Manly, NSW, 1930-1935); chauffeur (Edgecliff, NSW, 1936-1937); soldier (Waverley, NSW, 1943-1963); technician (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Roy Kerr|Kerr, Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHP-SBX] - 1917(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4DK Winton (1937-1939); 4DK Brisbane (Tingalpa, 1946-1951) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1941, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; federal public servant (PMGD, telegraphist) - Relationships: brother of Vernon Lester Kerr 4LK - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Vernon Lester Kerr|Kerr, Vernon Lester "Vern"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHP-MCW] - 1912(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4LK Winton (1932-1933); 4LK Cloncurry (1937-1939, 1946-1948); 4LK Charters Towers (1954-1969); 4LK Charleville (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 800, 1931, No. ?? in Qld; COCP 1941, amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, Soc Wireless Pioneers USA); employment (RFDS, technical officer / controller / announcer) - Relationships: brother of Roy Kerr 4DK - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Charters Towers, Qld, 1954-1977); technician (Charleville, Qld, 1977) ==''KHAN''== * [[/Kullandar Jallander Khan|Khan, Kullandar Jallander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX89-VLY] - 1916(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4QA Cairns (1937-1939, 1947); 4DC Cairns (1948-1960); 4DC Brisbane (New Farm, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1979, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Callsign: 4QA may have been withdrawn by PMGD for 4QA Cairns - Electoral Rolls: picture theatre operater (Cairns, Qld, 1943); radio serviceman (Cairns, Qld, 1954-1958); tv technician (New Farm, Qld, 1968-1977); retired (New Farm, Qld, 1980) ==''KIDMAN''== * [[/Charles Henry Arthur Kidman|Kidman, Charles Henry Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQV-5J3] - 1894(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 22, 1914 - coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: operator (Clayfield, Qld, 1917); warehouse manager (Narabeen, NSW, 1930-1937); company representative (Tamworth, NSW, 1943); salesman (Harbord, NSW, 1949-1954); laboratory assistant (Harbord, NSW, 1958-1972) * [[/Ian McIvor Kidman|Kidman, Ian McIvor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD7Q-7N2] - 1915(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5JK Naracoorte (1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1163, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''KIERNAN''== * [[/Gerard Stanislaus Kiernan|Kiernan, Gerard Stanislaus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJXL-DG6] - 1923(Ireland)-2009(Aus) - Licences: 9GK Port Moresby (1960); 3ER Fiskville (1965); 2BGK Bringelly (1969-1975); 2BGK Moree (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (overseas?) - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: technical officer (Moree, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''KIESINGER''== * [[/Hans R. Kiesinger|Kiesinger, Hans R.]] - 19??(Switzerland?)-aft 2004(Qld) - Licences: HS1ALK, VK4/HE9RFF - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; broadcast listener - Comment: Substantial portion of his QSL collection survives with ARDXC and is to be archived at NFSA Canberra - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified, lived Ghana (1950-1952); Thailand (1953-1979) & Switzerland (1980-1994); may have returned to Switzerland prior to passing ==''KILBORN''== * [[/Ernest Harrold Kilborn|Kilborn, Ernest Harrold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5X-Z4N] - 1908(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: 3KE Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1932-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 883, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Not applicable) - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Auburn, Vic, 1931-1937) ==''KILBY''== * [[/Raymond Harold Kilby|Kilby, Raymond Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-9VD] - 1918(Tas)-1999(Tas) - Licences: 7RK Launceston (1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1461, 1935, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 1568, 1957; 1COCP 1862, 1958; 2COCP T1, 1977 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: upholsterer (Launceston, 1943-1972) ==''KILGARIFF''== * [[/Joseph Kilgariff|Kilgariff, Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDS2-XBD] - 1886(NSW)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5JT Adelaide (Burnside, 1937-1939; Erindale, 1947-1948; North Glenelg, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1884, 1937, SA; 2COCP 325, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Boulder, WA, 1910-1912); builder (Alice Springs, NT, 1934; Burnside, SA, 1939); RAAF (Leabrook, SA, 1943) ==''KILPATRICK''== * [[/James George Kilpatrick|Kilpatrick, James George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN9F-HYX] - 1884(Eng)-1962(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - State Engineer (PMGD, 1920s, 1930s); oversight of new 6WF 1932 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1916; Brighton Beach, Vic, 1917-1919); State engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1931); engineer (Sandgate, Qld, 1936); civil servant (West Perth, WA, 1937); electrical engineer (Cottesloe, WA, 1943-1954); retired (South Perth, WA, 1958) ==''KILSBY''== * [[/Keith Wilbur Kilsby|Kilsby, Keith Wilbur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCHP-4ZS] - 1912(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5PR Moorak (1933); 5PR Birdwood (1938); 5PR Wiltyerong via Murray Bridge (1947); 5PR Mingary via Murray Bridge (1948); 5PR Murray Bridge (1954); 5PR Adelaide (Payneham, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 419, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Birdwood, SA, 1939; Wiltyerong, SA, 1941-1943); ==''KIMPTON''== * [[/Francis William Kimpton|Kimpton, Francis William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGXZ-6PV] - 1897(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: XAAZ Grafton (1913-1914); 2BN Receive (1922-1924); 2BN Ballina (1925-1931); 2ABR Byron Bay (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 209, 1916 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Marine); WW2 (Army, CMF) - Electoral Rolls: shipping clerk (Ballina, NSW, 1930-1932); clerk (Byron Bay, 1935-1936); shipping clerk (Byron Bay, NSW, 1937-1943); clerk (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1954; Byron Bay, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''KING''== * [[/Charles Calvert King|King, Charles Calvert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQT-4R1] - 1885(Eng)-1941(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 105, 1915; 2COCP 155, 1930 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (New Town, Tas, 1914); warrant telegraphist (Wireless Station, Applecross, 1921-1925); music teacher (Randwick, NSW, 1930); musician (Clovelly, 1931; Rose Bay, 1932-1933); librarian (Woollahra, 1934); salesman (Bondi, NSW, 1935); Model Maker (Watson's Bay, 1936-1937) * [[/Fred Esmond King|King, Fred Esmond (Electoral Rolls) or Esmonde (BMD)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNY-81C] - 1896(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4CQ Receive Clermont (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Bulliwallah, Qld, 1919-1963) * [[/Frederick Venn King|King, Frederick Venn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJHN-MV3] - 1888(Qld)-1968(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Cunnamulla (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Weelamurra Station, Qld, 1909); grazier (Weelamurra Station, Qld, 1913-1921); not stated (Warrambah Station, Cunnamulla, Qld, 1925); grazier (Barrington Station, Cunnamulla, Qld, 1930-1954); retired (Camp Hill, Qld, 1958-1968) * [[/Norman Stanley King|King, Norman Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4V-4FT] - 1904(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2SZ Sydney (North Sydney, 1931-1937; Neutral Bay, 1938; Cremorne, 1939); 2AEQ Sydney (Northbridge, 1954; Auburn, 1954-1955; North Sydney, 1956-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 866, 1931, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1937); tram employee (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); controllerman (Auburn, NSW, 1954) ==''KINGSLEY''== * [[/John Kingsley|Kingsley, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT7M-Q6R] - 1912(Aus)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2ACF Sydney (Artarmon, 1938-1939; Cremorne, 1946-1975; Sydney CBD, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2230, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Ashfield, NSW, 1937; Cremorne, NSW, 1949-1968); practitioner (Cremorne, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''KINGWELL''== * [[/William Hercules Kingwell|Kingwell, William Hercules]] - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB) ==''KINNEAR''== * [[/Henry Kinnear|Kinnear, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHL-9FV] - 1902(Vic)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 3IO Receive Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1922); 3KN Melbourne (Brighton, 1932-1939; Toorak, 1947-1948; South Yarra, 19541960; Mt Eliza, 1965-1969); 3AKN Portable Melbourne (Toorak, 1948; South Yarra, 1954-1956); 4AVJ Buderim (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 944, 1932, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Prahran, Vic, 1924); manager (Prahran, Vic, 1925-1928); manufacturer (Brighton, Vic, 1931-1937; South Yarra, Vic, 1943-1954); director (Malvern, Vic, 1954; Mt Eliza, Vic, 1967-1968; Toorak, Vic, 1972); company director (Buderim, Qld, 1977-1980) ==''KINSCHER''== * [[/Ernest Walter Dawes Kinscher|Kinscher, Ernest Walter Dawes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHP2-SLV] - 1911(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2ADL Nyngan (1936-1937); 2ADL Parkes (!938); 2ADL Werris Creek (1939); 2ADL Sydney (Alexandria, 1946; Marrickville, 1947-1950; Lidcombe, 1954-1969; Baulkham Hills, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1729, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: railway porter (Bourke, NSW, 1936); railway employee (Nyngan, NSW, 1937; Bushman's Hill, Parkes, NSW, 1937); clerk (Alexandria, NSW, 1943; Petersham, NSW, 1949; Lidcombe, NSW, 1954-1968; Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''KINSELLA''== * [[/Hector Thomas Kinsella|Kinsella, Hector Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NC-XN9] - 1912(WA)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6HK Perth (Hollywood, 1930; East Perth, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 641, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (South Perth, 1936-1937; Victoria Park, 1943); pharmacist (Perth, 1949; Narrogin, 1954-1958; Applecross, 1963; Ardross, 1968-1972; Booragoon, 1977-1980) * [[/Thomas Wade Kinsella|Kinsella, Thomas Wade]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8P2-TSG] - 1904(Vic)-2001(NSW)96yo - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Lubeck (1923); 3TK Lubeck (1924-1926); 3TK Rupanyup (1937-1939); 2FK Sydney (Rose Bay, 1946; Herne Bay, 1947; Sans Souci, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1992, 1937, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 532, 1943 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lubeck, 1927-1936); RAN (Sans Souci, 1949-1980) - Relationships: brother of 3AKW William Jennings Kinsella * [[/William Jennings Kinsella|Kinsella, William Jennings]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PG-S8S] - 1914(Vic)-2011(Vic) - Licences: 3AKW Lubeck (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 498, 1943; 2AOCP 55, 1946 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Magdala, Lubeck, 1936-1972; Lubeck, 1977-1980) - Relationships: brother of 3TK-2FK Thomas Wade Kinsella ==''KINZBRUNNER''== * [[/Harry Charles Kinzbrunner|Kinzbrunner, Harry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H4-SZM] - 1903(Eng)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4HK Cloncurry (1929-1931); 4HK Mareeba (1933); 4HK Tully (1937-1939); 4HK Atherton (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 474, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, radio clubs (WIAQ), employment (Australian Inland Mission, QATB) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Malanda, 1937); electrical engineer (Ashgrove, 1943); radio mechanic (Atherton, 1943); refrigeration & electrical contractor (Atherton, 1949-1972); electrical contractor (Atherton, 1977-1980) ==''KIRBY''== * [[/Donald Stewart Kirby|Kirby, Donald Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRP7-SQW] - 1915(Eng)-2011(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2ALX Orange (1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2268, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Ewan Russell Kirby|Kirby, Ewan Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4R1-4J7] - 1885(Tas)-1947(Tas) - Licences: XZB Hobart (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; First set 1909 communicated with M. Harvey; employed Hydro-electric Dept - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart South, 1914-1919); engineer (Hobart West, 1922-1936) * [[/Terence Patrick Kirby|Kirby, Terence Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZC-RYJ] - 1921(Vic)-2010(Vic) - Licences: 3KI Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947; Kew, 1948-1955; Kilsyth, 1956; Lower Ferntree Gully, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2271, 1939, Vic; COCP1 440, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Awards: Centenary Medal, For service to the community through politics, 2001 - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Kew North, Vic, 1949-1954); electrical contractor (Lower Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1958); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1963); manager (Blackburn South, Vic, 1968-1980) ==''KIRKBY''== * [[/Brian Kirkby|Kirkby, Brian]] - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - historian (early wireless experimenters, Edward Hope Kirkby, Archibald John Shaw), great grandson of Edward Hope Kirkby * [[/Charles Edward Kirkby|Kirkby, Charles Edward]] - 1886(Vic)-1954(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless and X-ray experimenter, son of Edward Hope Kirkby, brother of George Gill Kirkby * [[/Edward Hope Kirkby|Kirkby, Edward Hope]] - 1853(At sea)-1915(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless and X-ray experimenter, father of George Gill Kirkby and Charles Edward Kirkby * [[/George Gill Kirkby|Kirkby, George Gill]] - 1884(Vic)-1916(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless and X-ray experimenter, son of Edward Hope Kirkby, brother of Charles Edward Kirkby ==''KIRKE''== * [[/Basil Everald Wharton Kirke|Kirke, Basil Everald Wharton "B.K."]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6NX-FFQ] - 1893(NSW)-1958(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - WW1; chief studio announcer/Uncle "Bas" (2BL); manager, 6WF; manager 9PA (1946); manager (ABC, Victoria, 1936) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Subiaco, 1931; Perth, 1934-1936; Melbourne, 1937-1943; Perth, 1954) - Links: [[w:Basil_Kirke|Wikipedia]];[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/kirke-basil-everald-wharton-10751 ADB] ==''KIRKLAND''== * [[/John Booth Kirkland|Kirkland, John Booth]] - 1861(Vic)-1900(Vic) - Licences: - Qualifications: - early telephone experimenter, Melbourne, Geelong & Ballarat ==''KIRKPATRICK''== * [[/J. Kirkpatrick|Kirkpatrick, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DP Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''KISSICK''== * [[/Alfred Leslie Hawthorn Kissick|Kissick, Alfred Leslie Hawthorn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9D-7LL] - 1904(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923-1924); 3KB Melbourne (Brunswick, 1925-1933; East Coburg, 1937-1939; Brunswick, 1946-1965); operator 3CR Coburg Radio Club (1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 141, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1928; Coburg, Vic, 1936-1942; Brunswick, Vic, 1949-1963); ==''KITTO''== * [[/Thomas Collingwood Kitto|Kitto, Thomas Collingwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MCKM-W8G] - 1903(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7?? Launceston (1928); 5JR Adelaide (Tusmore, 1931); 2JR Newcastle (1933); 2JS Newcastle (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 425, 1928, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 43, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter & turner (Launceston, 1928); radio engineer (Sandgate, NSW, 1935; Ulverstone, Tas, 1937); engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Prahran, 1949); retired (Deception Bay, 1972) ==''KLING''== * [[/John Robert Kling|Kling, John Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRQZ-B4W] - 1905(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3JB Melbourne (Balwyn, 1928; South Camberwell, 1931; Hawthorn East, 1933; Hampton, 1937-1939); 3AJQ Melbourne (Seaford, 1954-1955; Lower Ferntree Gully, 1956; Frankston, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 403, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1931-1933; Sandringham, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942; Bacchus Marsh, Vic, 1949); radio sound engineer (Seaford, Vic, 1954); electrician (Frankston, Vic, 1963-1968) ==''KNAPTON''== * [[/Carlo Patrick Knapton|Knapton, Carlo Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DQR-R5C] - 1879(Irl)-1955(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - wireless trader (WA); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as vice-president, Wireless Traders Assoc, WA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Carlton, Vic, 1914); lighting engineer (South Perth, 1921-1954) ==''KNEIPP''== * [[/James Henry Kneipp|Kneipp, James Henry "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ5R-YBH] - 1875(NSW)-1958(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Cannon Hill, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: saddler (Morningside, Qld, 1905); railway employee (Morningside, Qld, 1908-1917; Cannon Hill, Qld, 1919-1958) ==''KNELL''== * [[/Clive Thomas Burrows Knell|Knell, Clive Thomas Burrows]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDP-S8S] - 1896(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: XJDC Melbourne (Windsor, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Signals) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Windsor, Vic, 1917-1919); farmer (Bunyip North, Vic, 1921-1924); student (Glenferrie, Vic, 1925-1926); clerk (Carlton North, Vic, 1927); civil servant (Kew, Vic, 1928-1967) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1796935 AWM] ==''KNIGHT''== * [[/John Knight|Knight, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVSF-KKZ] - 1916(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2TB Sydney (Lakemba, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1500, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Lakemba, NSW, 1937) * [[/Rupert Keith Knight|Knight, Rupert Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MJ-Z5W] - 1898(Qld)-1934(Qld) - Licences: 4RK Toowoomba (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Halcyon: not mentioned? - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowoomba, 1919); bank clerk (East Toowoomba, 1925-1926); not specified (East Toowoomba, 1928-1932) ==''KNOCK''== * [[/Donald Brader Knock|Knock, Donald Brader "Don"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWWR-L62] - 1898(Eng)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 1911 Manchester; G6XG London (1924-1926); 2NO Sydney (Cremorne, 1926-1927; Vaucluse, 1927; Kirribilli, 1928; Randwick, 1929); 6NK Wyndham (1930-1931); 2NU Portable Sydney 1935-1939; 5NO Portable Central Australia; 2NO Sydney (Waverley, 1946-1966) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 335, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (2MO); radiocommunications engineer; journalist (Wireless Weekly, Radio in ANZ, Radio Monthly, Australian Radio News, Bulletin, Australasian Radio World); military (WW1 - Royal Naval Air Service, WW2 - AIF lieutenant-major) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Waverley, 1930); radio journalist (Waverley, 1932-1933); radio engineer (Waverley, 1935-1963) ==''KNOWLES''== * [[/Henry Carlisle Maddison Knowles|Knowles, Henry Carlisle Maddison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4Q8-642] - 1901(NSW)-1945(ACT) - Licences: 2LK Sydney (Arncliffe, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 653, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Woolahra, 1933; Kingston, ACT, 1935-1943) ==''KNYVETT''== * [[/Edmund Lawrence Knyvett|Knyvett, Edmund Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYH1-RTC] - 1912(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3LC Melbourne (East Malvern, 1935-1939; Ormond, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1540, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: banker (Malvern East, Vic, 1934-1937); bank official (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1963); bank officer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1967-1972; Burwood, Vic, 1977-1980) ==''KOETS''== * [[/Carolus Gerbrandus Koets|Koets, Carolus or Charles Gerbrandus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBWB-3MQ] - 1890(Netherlands)-1982(Netherlands) - Licences: 2GK Bredalbane (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sydney CBD, 1934; Dunedoo, 1935; Newtown, NSW, 1936; Erskinville, NSW, 1937); motor mechanic (Lewisham, NSW, 1937); poultry farmer (Gosford, NSW, 1943); carpenter (Charters Towers, Qld, 1954; Enmore, NSW, 1958); no occupation (North Sydney, NSW, 1958; Annandale, NSW, 1963; Redcliffe, Qld, 1968-1972) ==''KOGLIN''== * [[/Merton Herman Koglin|Koglin, Merton Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6NG-SM2] - 1894(Tas)-1967(Tas) - Licences: 7MK Hobart (Hobart City, 1939, 1948-1955; Lindisfarne, 1956-1960; South Hobart, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2346, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Queenstown, Tas, 1919); joiner (Hobart, Tas, 1922; Townsville, Qld, 1925; Glenmore, NSW, 1930; Forest Lodge, NSW, 1931; Toxteth, NSW, 1933-1934; Hobart, Tas, 1936-1943); carpenter (Hobart, Tas, 1949-1954; Lindisfarne, Tas, 1958; Hobart, Tas, 1963) ==''KOSSECK''== * [[/Edwin Frederick Kosseck|Kosseck, Edwin Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VB-VTG] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3EK Geelong (Belmont, 1930-1933); 3AKE Geelong (Newport, 1947; Belmont, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 705, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Belmont, Vic, 1931-1937); RAAF (Newport, Vic, 1943); gardener (Belmont, Vic, 1949-1980) ==''KRAEGEN''== * [[/Carl W. J. Kraegen|Kraegen, Carl W. J. "Charles"]] - 1831?(Germany?)-1871(NT) - Licences: - Qualifications: - employment (Vic Posts & Telegraphs, SA Posts & Telegraphs), telegraph operator (Ballarat, Portland), developed an early system of explosive detonation by battery, tragically died of thirst during the construction of the Overland Telegraph ==''KRUGER''== * [[/Francis Augustine Kruger|Kruger, Francis Augustine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJZ-58H] - 1907(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3HE Receive Charlton (1922-1923); 3HE Charlton (1924-1925); 3AI Charlton (1935-1939); 3AI Strathmore (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1541, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Charlton, 1928-1937); cinema operator (Charlton, 1942); executive (Essendon, 1949-1968; Strathmore, 1977-1980) =='''L'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ==''LABY''== * [[/Thomas Howell Laby|Laby, Thomas Howell]] - 1880(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - frequent lecturer on wireless topics to WIA Vic in the 1920s; education (BA Cambridge 1905, PhD Cambridge 1921); employment (University of Sydney, 1901-1904; Cavendish Laboratory, 1905; Professor Physics, Victoria University College, Wellington, 1909; Professor Natural Philosophy, University of Melbourne, 1915-1930+); Royal Society of Victoria (president, 1924) ==''LACK''== * [[/Francis James Lack|Lack, Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCQH-WJR] - 1876(NSW)-1949(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Sandgate, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Warwick, Qld, 1903; Tiaro, Qld, 1905-1906; Maryborough, Qld, 1908); fish agent (Maryborough, Qld, 1913); engineer (Sandgate, Qld, 1916); accountant (Sandgate, Qld, 1917-1949) ==''LAFFERTY''== * [[/John Austral Lafferty|Lafferty, John Austral]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQY-XGQ] - 1913(Vic)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 3JZ Melbourne (Caulfield, 1934-1937); 3JZ Yarram (1938-1939); 3JZ Melbourne (Parkdale, 1947-1969); 2OL Bermagui (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1284, 1934, Vic; BOCP 1672, 1958 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1935-1947) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1936); mechanic (Kyabram, Vic, 1937; Mentone, Vic, 1942-1972); retired (Bermagui, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''LAHEY''== * [[/John Wesley Lahey|Lahey, John Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKRX-KPL] - 1850(Irl)-1937(Qld) - Licences: 4EG Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: sawmill proprietor (Clayfield, Qld, 1908-1909); sawmiller (Clayfield, Qld, 1913-1936) ==''LAIDLER''== * [[/Thomas Laidler|Laidler, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1KG-31L] - 1904(Eng)-1995(SA) - Licences: 5TL Ceduna (1937-1939, 1947); 5TL Largs Bay (1948); 5TL Renmark (1954-1960); 5TL Adelaide (Glandore, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1934, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Ceduna, SA, 1939-1943) ==''LAING''== * [[/Thomas Hector Laing|Laing, Thomas Hector "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/PSJ4-7MS] - 1940(???)-2017(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Broadcast listener (MW + SW) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Clouds Creek, NSW, 1963; Carlton West, NSW, 1968); storeman (Punchbowl, NSW, 1972); Kogarah, NSW, 1977); crane driver (Holland Park West, QLD, 1980) - QSLs: Small collection (100+, MW + SW) held in the ARDXC/Adrian Peterson NFSA collection ==''LAKE''== * [[/Eric James Lake|Lake, Eric James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDFZ-CKK]- 1906(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4EL Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1932-1939; Camp Hill, 1946-1948); 4EL Clevedon (1954-1956); 4EL Townsville (Belgian Gardens, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 54, 1931; AOCP 966, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (WIAQ, instructor); broadcast technician (4QN); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937); radio technician (Camp Hill, Qld, 1943-1949; Townsville, Qld, 1954-1963); ==''LAKER''== * [[/Frank John Federal Laker|Laker, Frank John Federal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M1V2-P8Q] - 1899(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2ZE Deniliquin (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (St Kilda, Vic, 1925); clerk (Bondi, 1935-1937); accountant (North Rocks, 1954) ==''LALOR''== * [[/Peter Fintan Lalor|Lalor, Peter Fintan]] - 1827(Irl)-1889(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Leader of the Eureka Stockade; Postmaster-General Victoria (Aug 1875-Oct 1875) ==''LAMB''== * [[/A. D. Lamb|Lamb, A. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DK Receive Brisbane (New Farm, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/James Joseph Wiseman Lamb|Lamb, James Joseph Wiseman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7M-49X] - 1876(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 119, 1915; 1COCP 264, 1932 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Relationships: father of Harry Spencer Lamb - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Subiaco, WA, 1910); radio station master (Townsville, Qld, 1921); wireless (Malvern, Vic, 1927); superintendent (Toorak, Vic, 1928-1936; Elsternwick, Vic, 1937); retired (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942) * [[/Harry Spencer Lamb|Lamb, Harry Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7M-SQY] - 1906(WA)-1984(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcaster - Relationships: son of James Joseph Wiseman Lamb - Electoral Rolls: ==''LAMBART''== * [[/John Mark Lambart|Lambart, John Mark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQY-9DB] - 1902(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3WN Sea Lake (1934-1939); 3WN Ballarat (1947-1948); 3WN Sebastopol (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1283, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Ararat, Vic, 1924; Sea Lake, Vic, 1931-1937; Soldiers Hill, Vic, 1942; Ballarat, Vic, 1949; Sebastopol, Vic, 1954-1977) ==''LAMBERT''== * [[/Francis Redmond Lambert|Lambert, Francis Redmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBP-N7Z] - 1911(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3QL Melbourne (Alphington, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 59, 1932; COCP2 397, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1931-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Alphington, Vic, 1934-1967; Fairfield, Vic, 1972); translator (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1977); clerk (Yallambie, Vic, 1980) * [[/Frank Clayton Lambert|Lambert or Mason, Frank Clayton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C3-761] - 1908(WA)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6FL Perth (South Perth, 1929-1931); 6FL Geraldton (1933); 6FL Perth (Wembley, 1937-1939; Subiaco, 1947); 3AFL Bairnsdale (1948); 6FL Perth (Claremont, 1954-1956; Bassendean, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 503, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: picture employee (South Perth, WA, 1931); projectionist (Albany, WA, 1934); sound projectionist (East Fremantle, WA, 1936); projectionist (Wembley Park, WA, 1937); radio technician (Subiaco, WA, 1943-1949); dealer (Claremont, WA, 1954); radio dealer (Bassendean, WA, 1958-1980) ==''LAMPARD''== * [[/Edward Geoffrey Lampard|Lampard, Edward Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KD76-BTK] - 1897(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: XIQ Sydney (Parramatta, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Australian Flying Corps (WW1, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1935); mechanical engineer (Killara, NSW, 1937-1943); engineer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1954; Stanwell Park, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Brighton le Sands, NSW, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: "XIQ - Edward Geoffrey Lampard" ==''LANCE''== * [[/George Basil Lance|Lance, George Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G182-WVT] - 1920(Vic)-2015(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3DS Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2286, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); radio repairer (Ballarat, Vic, 1949); radio retailer (Ballarat, Vic, 1954-1968); retailer (Ballarat, Vic, 1977); retired (Ballarat, Vic, 1980) ==''LANE''== * [[/Cyril Herbert Dodson Lane|Lane, Cyril Herbert Dodson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWYS-VSB] - 1888(NSW)-1915(Turkey) - Licences: XDM Sydney (1909-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: born Cyril Herbert Dodson - Relationships: brother-in-law of Charles Dansie Maclurcan - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/248422 VWMA] - TroveTag: "XDM - - Cyril Herbert Dodson Lane" - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Leslie Sydney Lane|Lane, Leslie Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP9Y-FKC]- 1892(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: XGE Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914); 2LL Sydney (Randwick, 1926-1928); 2LL Weethalle (1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 699, 1946 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postmaster (Weethalle, NSW, 1930-1943); electrical fitter (Abbotsford, NSW, 1949); charge hand (Abbotsford, NSW, 1954-1963); * [[/Robert William Lane|Lane, Robert William "Bobby" or Tex Morton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSXW-HM7] - 1916(NZ)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[Tex_Morton|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/morton-tex-15027 ADB] * [[/Ronald William Lane|Lane, Ronald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1D2-RRV] - 1919(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3TP Melbourne (East Prahran, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2274, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Armadale. Vic, 1949-1967; Prahran, Vic, 1972-1980) ==''LANG''== * [[/Henry Bryan Lang|Lang, Henry Bryan "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL9B-4PP] - 1903(Vic)-1973(WA) - Licences: 6HL Perth (Claremont, 1938-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2098, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1925); radio mechanic (Claremont, WA, 1931-1972) ==''LANGAN''== * [[/Harold Francis Langan|Langan, Harold Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTX1-DJM] - 1905(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 40, 1931; AOCP 773, 1931, NSW; COCP2 412, 1932; COCP1 729, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Clovelly, NSW, 1930); wireless operator (Clovelly, NSW, 1933); labourer (Centennial Park, NSW, 1934; Waverley South, NSW, 1936; Randwick North, NSW, 1937); wireless operator (Lavender Bay, NSW, 1943; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949); radio operator (Kensington, NSW, 1954); radio officer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Buff Point via Budgewoi, NSW, 1972) ==''LANGENSCHIED''== * [[/Ernest Carl Hamilton Langenschied|Langenschied, Ernest Carl Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8Z-JMY] - 1895(Eng)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6EL Geraldton (1938-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2180, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Bassendean, WA, 1931); wireless mechanic (Bayswater, WA, 1936); kitchenhand (Bayswater, WA, 1937); radio mechanic (Bassendean, WA, 1943) ==''LANGFIELD''== * [[/Harold Leslie Langfield|Langfield, Harold Leslie "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX84-3D6] - 1893(Wales)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4CO Brisbane (Rosalie, 1935-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1572, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: club steward (Rosalie, Qld, 1934-1977; Paddington, Qld, 1980); ==''LANGFORD-SMITH''== * [[/Fritz Langford-Smith|Langford-Smith, Fritz]] - 1904(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - electronics designer (AWA); author (Radiotron Designers Handbook); journalist (Radiotronics) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198908.pdf EA] ==''LANGHANS''== * [[/Ron Langhans|Langhans, Ron]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - historian (broadcasting); author (First Twelve Months of Broadcasting) ==''LANGRIDGE''== * [[/George David Langridge|Langridge, George David]] - 1829(Eng)-1891(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Postmaster-General Victoria in early 1880s ==''LAPTHORNE''== * [[/Horace Charles Lapthorne|Lapthorne, Horace Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W8-STK] - 1900(Vic)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2TM Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1923-1924); 2HL Sydney (Chatswood, 1928-1938; Lane Cove, 1939; Artarmon, 1948-1969); 2HL Noraville (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 422, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Artarmon, 1930-1937; Chatswood, 1943-1968); retired (Noraville, 1972) ==''LARSEN''== * [[/Herbert Peter Christian Larsen|Larsen, Herbert Peter Christian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G36L-GHQ] - 1901(Qld)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 4JW Charters Towers(1928-1937); 4JW Cairns (1938-1939, 1947-1956); 4JW Charters Towers (1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 439, 1928, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: brewery hand (Charters Towers, 1925-1936); engine driver (Cairns, 1943-1954; Charters Towers, 1958-1968) ==''LARSSON''== * [[/Gustaf William Larsson|Larsson, Gustaf William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTD-55K] - 1902(Tas)-1992(Tas) - Licences: 7BJ Receive Hobart (City, 1923); Receive Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 92, 1932; AOCP 3275, 1952 - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Hobart West, 1928-1936) ==''LATHWELL''== * [[/Arthur George Couzens Lathwell|Lathwell, Arthur George Couzens]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZH3-G9L] - 1911(WA)-1996(WA) - Licences: 6AL Bunbury (1935-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1467, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician's assistant (Bunbury, WA, 1936-1937); electrician (Bunbury, WA, 1943-1980) ==''LAUNDER-CRIDGE''== * [[/Wilfred Edgar Launder-Cridge|Launder-Cridge, Wilfred Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXT9-S5L] - 1899(Eng)-1960(Tas) - Licences: 5BZ Adelaide (Brooklyn Park, 1928); 3QZ Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1933); 3UU Melbourne (Essendon, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 200, 1930; 1COCP 120, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Essendon North, Vic, 1937; Aerodrome, Cambridge, Tas, 1943); OIC, DCA (Forrest, WA, 1958) ==''LAURENCE''== * [[/John Henry Laurence|Laurence, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXL7-YKV] - 1916(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5MZ Adelaide (Malvern, 1933-1939); 3PF Melbourne (Sandringham, 1947-1948); 3PF Benalla (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1164, 1933, SA; 1COCP 118, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Ceduna, 1941-1943); farmer (Wellington, Benalla, 1949-1963; Benalla, 1967-1980) ==''LAURENSON''== * [[/Sydney John Laurenson|Laurenson, Sydney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52L-GZL] - 1913(NSW)-1998(WA) - Licences: 2IS Sydney (Bexley, 1934-1936) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 395, 1932; COCP1 291, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Perth, WA, 1943); technician (St Kilda, Vic, 1949); manager (South Perth, WA, 1949-1954; Doubleview, WA, 1958-1963); radio officer (Doubleview, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Doubleview, WA, 1980) ==''LAURIE-RHODES''== * [[/Melbourne Clive Laurie-Rhodes|Laurie-Rhodes, Melbourne Clive]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6M-6K1] - 1915(Qld)-1997(NZ) - Licences: 4XU Brisbane (Hendra, 1934-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1353, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Hendra, Qld, 1936-1937) ==''LAVER''== * [[/Charles Poynton Laver|Laver, Charles Poynton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JBH-SNC] - 1882(Eng)-1969(SA) - Licences: 5CP Cape Borda (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Lightkeeper (Cape Borda, SA, 1939; Edithburgh, 1941-1951) ==''LAVINGTON''== * [[/Frederick Morgan Eric Lavington|Lavington, Frederick Morgan Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJM-ZC9] - 1903(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 2ZC Receive Sydney (Bondi, 1923); 2ZC Sydney (Waverley, 1923; Bondi, 1924-1925; Mosman, 1925-1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Manly, 1930); engineer (Strathfield, 1932; Ashfield West, 1935-1936); electrical engineer (Ashfield West, 1937); engineer (Kensington, 1949; Kingsford, 1954-1972) ==''LAVRICK''== * [[/Otto Arthur Lavrick|Lavrick, Otto Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4T-Z91] - 1878(???)-1954(WA) - Licences: 6AV Receive Perth (Leederville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: slaughterman (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1917); miner (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1936-1937; Norseman, WA, 1943); retired (Maylands, WA, 1954) ==''LAWLESS''== * [[/Frank Alexander Lawless|Lawless, Frank Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ1R-XVF] - 1883(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: XDT Sydney (Enmore, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1st Pioneer, 1915-1918) - Electoral Rolls: tram-driver (Enmore, NSW 1913; West Ryde, NSW, 1930-1935) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R2067936 Embarkation Roll] ==''LAWRIE''== * [[/Kevan Alic Lawrie|Lawrie, Kevan Alec or Alic]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRS-5YP] - 1915(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5AK Adelaide (Lockleys, 1936-1939; York, 1947-1948; Lockleys, 1954-1965; Brooklyn, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1602, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Lockleys, SA, 1939-1941) ==''LAW''== * [[/F. W. Law|Law, F. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DA Perth (Armadale, 1923); 6CZ Perth (Armadale, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ==''LAWS''== * [[/David Andrew Laws|Laws, David Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLN-FW5] - 1909(Qld)-1943(PNG) - Licences: 4DR Brisbane (Taringa, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 829, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, M Special Unit, Commando) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Taringa, 1936-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/635901] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Sidney Frank Henry Laws|Laws, Sidney Frank Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6ZT-GBH] - 1893(NZ)-1973(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 6, 1914, No. 6 in Aus and Vic - commercial operator; coastal station operator; manager 7ZL (1927); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (obo 7ZL) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer operator (Wireless Station, Townsville, 1915); farmer (Launching Place, 1918); electrical engineer (Prahran, Vic, 1919); engineer (Armadale, Vic, 1919-1924); manager (Launceston, 1928); company manager (Double Bay, NSW, 1930-1931) ==''LAWTON''== * [[/Alexander Kyle Lawton|Lawton, Alexander Kyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR8F-FWT] - 1889(Qld)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, federal public servant (PMGD), radio clubs (QWI, member), business (movie theatres, Amico), WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Toowoomba, 1913; Wynnum South, 1915-1916); manager (Windsor, 1919); engineer (Nundah, 1925-1928); manager (Townsville, 1936-1937; Nundah, 1943-1949); manufacturer's agent (Virginia, 1954-1958); company director (Ashfield, 1963); sales manager (Ashfield, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: "Alexander Kyle Lawton"(180+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Lawton"(10+ tags) ==''LEADBITTER''== * [[/James Henry Leadbitter|Leadbitter, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDP1-3V1] - 1882(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2AF Receive West Wyalong (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: cycle mechanic (Darlington, 1903); mechanic (West Wyalong, 1913); cycle mechanic (West Wyalong, 1930-1943) ==''LE CORNU''== * [[/Oswald Charles Cornu|Le Cornu, Oswald Charles "Blue"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99TF-H5V] - 1898(NSW)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 2GK Bellingen (1931-1933); 2GK Lismore (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 795, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (AIF, Howitzer Brigade, Signals School, 1916-1918); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: car-driver (Bellingen, NSW, 1930-1932); electrician (Lismore, NSW, 1935-1937); PMG Linesman (Casino, NSW, 1943); lineman (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Byron Bay, NSW, 1968) ==''LEAL''== * [[/Athol Frederick James Leal|Leal, Athol Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Y-WXN] - 1914(SA)-2000(???) - Licences: 5LQ Adelaide (Magill, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2310, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: improver (Magill, SA, 1939-1941) ==''LEANEY''== * [[/William Gregory Leaney|Leaney, William Gregory]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK9P-JF9] - 1895(SA)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3XN Receive Melbourne (Northcote, 1923); 3XN Melbourne (Northcote, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Northcote, 1919-1954); driver (Coburg, 1963-1977); nil (Preston, 1980) ==''LEARMONTH''== * [[/Lionel Pearson Learmonth|Learmonth, Lionel Pearson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNK-M9F] - 1890(Vic)-1934(At Sea) - Licences: 3PL Hamilton (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Drowned when Ketch was wrecked near New Years Island, Tasmania - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hamilton, Vic, 1912-1917); auctioneer (Hamilton, Vic, 1919-1931) ==''LEBER''== * [[/David Leber|Leber, David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HD-847] - 1905(Vic)-1950(Vic) - Licences: 3DL Melbourne (Richmond, 1929-1939; Hawthorn, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 481, 1929, Vic; COCP3 45, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Richmond, Vic, 1927-1942); salesman (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949) ==''LECKIE''== * [[/Herbert Crockett Leckie|Leckie, Herbert Crockett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ1R-QQN] - 1927(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3LH Melbourne (Elwood, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 1170, 1947 - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, 1949-1968; Elwood, 1972-1980) * [[/Raymond Campbell Leckie|Leckie, Raymond Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2Q-ZZV] - 1904(Vic)-1987(ACT) - Licences: 3TU Receive Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923); 3TU Melbourne (Sandringham, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 215, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Sandringham, 1926); public servant (Braddon, 1935; Turner, 1943-1968); examiner of patents (Hughes, 1972); retired (Hughes, 1977-1980) ==''LEE''== * [[/Francis Henry Samuel Lee|Lee, Francis Henry Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3LB-9NX] - 1892(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2FI Bowral (1930); 4FI Kaparoko, Papua (1933); 2FL Glenbrook (1934); 2FL Sydney (Strathfield, 1935-1937); 4LF Misima, Papua (1938); 2LE Sydney (Brookly, 1946-1947; Dolans Bay, 1948-1950; Kogarah Bay, 1954-1955); 2LE Avoca Beach (1956-1961+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 43, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Harris Park, NSW, 1913); storekeeper (Glenbrook, NSW, 1935); radio mechanic (Haberfield, NSW, 1943); storekeeper (Brooklyn, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Kogarah, NSW, 1954); no occupation (Avoca Beach, NSW, 1958-1963) * [[/George Lister Lee|Lee, George Lister]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNC-NFY] - 1908(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2AGD Newcastle (Mayfield, 1937-1938; Birmingham Gardens, 1939, 1946-1958; Kahibah, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1893, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Mayfield, NSW, 1930-1937); engineer (Birminham Gardens, NSW, 1943-1958); turner (Kahibah, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''LEE-ARCHER''== * [[/Evan Leslie Lee-Archer|Lee-Archer, Evan Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB2K-F3W] - 1911(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3LM Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1929-1931); 3LM Wonthaggi (1933); 3LM Melbourne (Caulfield North, 1937; Malvern East, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 534, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gardiner, Vic, 1933); radio engineer (Korumburra, Vic, 1934); engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1935); mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1937) ==''LEGGE''== * [[/Arthur William Legge|Legge, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9MJS-QKM] - 1906(Tas)-1968(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Ulverstone (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Ulverstone, 1928); no occupation (Hobart South, 1936); zinc worker (Hobart East, 1943); farmer (Cullenswood, 1949-1954) ==''LEGGETT''== * [[/Thomas George Leggett|Leggett, Thomas George or George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLM6-TK3] - 1907(Eng)-1982(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2458, 1940, SA; COCP1 627, 1942 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: upholsterer (Cabra, SA, 1939-1941); wireless operator (RAAF Station, Pearce, WA, 1943); technician (St Kilda West, Vic, 1949) ==''LE GRAND''== * [[/Sydney Walter Le Grand|Le Grand, Sydney Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQDD-D57] - 1902(Qld)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 4LG Brisbane (Windsor, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 882, 1925; 2COCP 34, 1929; 1COCP 151, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Windsor, 1925-1926); operator (Woollahra, 1931-1937; Bellevue Hill, 1943-1949; Bondi Junction, 1954-1968); retired (Banora Point, 1972-1977) ==''LELLIOTT''== * [[/Harvey William Lelliott|Lelliott, Harvey William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF8D-LNT] - 1915(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3ZG Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1936-1939; Sunshine, 1947-1956; McKinnon, 1960); 3ZG Ararat (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1769, 1936, Vic; TVOCP 571, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Malvern, Vic, 1937); radio mechanic (Sunshine, Vic, 1942-1954); public servant (Bentleigh North, Vic, 1963); PMG technician (Ararat, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Thomas Lelliott|Lelliott, Thomas "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VX-4PX] - 1911(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3ZW Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1930-1939); 3AZW Melbourne (Boronia, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 684, 1930, Vic; AOLCP 68, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Mont Albert, 1937); operator (Caulfield, 1942); public servant (Boronia, 1963-1980) ==''LEMMON''== * [[/Charles Edward Lemmon|Lemmon, Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLL-Z21] - 1885(Eng)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 95, 1915; 2COCP 120, 1930; 1COCP 71, 1930 - coastal wireless operator; WW2; RANRS - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Clayfield, Qld, 1915); officer-in-charge Wireless Station (Rockhampton, 1916-1921); radio telegraphist (Applecross, 1931-1936; Como, 1937); wireless operator (Broome, 1937); radio telegraphist (Geraldton, 1943-1949); retired (Rivervale, 1954-1963) ==''LEMPRIERE''== * [[/Charles Louis Lempriere|Lempriere, Charles Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23Y-NPS] - 1857(Vic)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 3ZJ Melbourne (Vermont, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: surgeon (South Yarra, 1912-1919); medical practitioner (Vermont, 1924-1934) ==''LENDRUM''== * [[/Alexander Lendrum|Lendrum, Alexander "Alex"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NZ-Y5Y] - 1887(Qld)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2YL Sydney (Kensington, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Toowoomba, 1913); yardman (Toowoomba, 1921); constable (Kensington, 1930-1937) ==''LE NEVEZ''== * [[/Arthur Le Nevez|Le Nevez, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5C2-J6C] - 1913(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2LN Sydney (Annandale, 1933-1939); 2LN Lord Howe Island (1947-1954); 2LN Sydney (Bradfield Park, 1955; West Pymble, 1956-1980+); 2ABA Sydney (Marrickville, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1092, 1933, NSW; COCP1 85, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Annandale, NSW, 1934-1936); aeradio operator (Lord Howe Island, NSW, 1943-1954); radio operator (Pymble, NSW, 1958-1980) ==''LENNON''== * [[/Christopher James Lennon|Lennon, Christopher James "Chris"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJL3-LZF] - 1889(Vic)-1932(Aus) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 4, 1929 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Broome, 1916-1917); radio telegraphist (Townsville, 1925); telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1931) ==''LENON''== * [[/Robert John Fitzmaurice Lenon|Lenon, Robert John Fitzmaurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2WJ-1FK] - 1903(NSW)-1979(ACT) - Licences: 2TV Cowra (1935-1939); 2TV Canberra (Turner, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1515, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Cowra, NSW, 1930-1937); joiner (Turner, ACT, 1949-1977) ==''LEONARD''== * [[/Aubrey Benedict Leonard|Leonard, Aubrey Benedict]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9T-N4X] - 1896(NSW)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3EN Receive Drouin (1922-1923); 3EN Drouin (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 244, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Drouin, 1922-1928); radio dealer (Drouin, 1931-1954); retired (Drouin, 1963-1967) * [[/John William Leonard|Leonard, John William "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G494-BY4] - 1906(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3AB Melbourne (Black Rock, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 386, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: linesman (Sandringham, 1931-1943); shopkeeper (Sandringham, 1949-1968) * [[/Leslie Clarence Leonard|Leonard, Leslie Clarence "Pat"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH15-16Q] - 1902(Vic)-1961(SA) - Licences: 5LT Adelaide (Payneham, 1946-1947; Medindie, 1948); 5LT Port Lincoln (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2336, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: pilot (The Terrace, SA, 1939) * [[/Vincent Halpin Leonard|Leonard, Vincent Halpin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8S4-TXD] - 1915(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3PJ Melbourne (?, 1938-1939; Kew, 1946-1956); 3PJ St Andrews (1960); 3PJ Melbourne (Balwyn, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2167, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Abbotsford, 1937; Kew, 1937-1954); public servant (St Andrews, 1958; Balwyn, 1963-1980) ==''LESLIE''== * [[/Julian Leslie|Leslie, Julian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS98-211] - 1873(Vic)-1950(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 142, 1915; 1COCP 246, 1932 - RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Leederville, WA, 1910-1912; Applecross, WA, 1913); O.I.C. (Radio Telegraph Station, Broome, WA, 1917); officer-in-charge (Radio Station, Thursday Island, 1925-1926); superintendent of wireless (Auburn, Vic, 1928); supervisor B.H. service (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1949) ==''LESTER''== * [[/Jack Lester|Lester, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5FQ-NQL] - 1902(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 5LR Renmark (1930-1937); 5LR Berri (1938-1939); 5LR Adelaide (Millswood Estate, 1946-1947; Blackwood, 1954-1965); 5LR Victor Harbour (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 674, 1930, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 236, 1935; BOCP 369, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Berri, 1939-1943) ==''LETCH''== * [[/Keith Essex Letch|Letch, Keith Essex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KV-CP3] - 1907(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2434, 1940, WA; BOCP 394, 1941 - amateur operator?; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bus driver (Belmont, WA, 1931; Carlisle, WA, 1936-1943); radio engineer (Carlisle, WA, 1949-1958); technician (6AM transmitter, Northam, WA, 1963) ==''LETT''== * [[/Frederick James Norman Lett|Lett, Frederick James Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2P-Y8D] - 1903(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2WN Receive Sydney (Annandale, 1923); 2WN Sydney (Annandale, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Annandale, 1930-1936); publican (Sydney, 1937); hotelkeeper (Clifton Gardens Hotel, Mosman, 1943); Darlinghurst, 1949; Dulwich Hill, 1958; Marrickville, 1963); retired (Church Point, 1968) ==''LEUNIG''== * [[/William Leslie Leunig|Leunig, William Leslie "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD25-HD2] - 1888(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: XJDR Sale (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sale, Vic, 1914-1919; Maryborough, Vic, 1921; Murrumbeena, Vic, 1922-1927; Elsternwick, Vic, 1928); civil servant (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1936); manager (Dingley, Vic, 1942-1949) ==''LEVENSPIEL''== * [[/Pinkus Levenspiel|Levenspiel, Pinkus or Phillip "Phil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JB-QSL] - 1904(Eng)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2TX Wyong (1930-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 668, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Wyong, NSW, 1936-1937); mechanic (Wyong, NSW, 1949-1963); motor dealer (Ourimbah, NSW, 1968-1980) ==''LEVERETT''== * [[/John Henry Leverett|Leverett, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV79-R7Q] - 1894(Eng)-1957(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 25, 1914; 1COCP 88, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Broome, 1916); telegraphist (Ascot, Qld, 1921); wireless operator (Rockhampton, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1943); wireless inspector (Burwood, NSW, 1954) ==''LEVERRIER''== * [[/Francis Hewitt Leverrier|Leverrier, Francis Hewitt "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBT-DP5] - 1863(NSW)-1940(NSW) - Licences: XEN Sydney (Waverley, 1911-1914, Licence No. 5) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; radio clubs (WIA, president, 1910) - Electoral Rolls: barrister (Vaucluse, 1930-1934, Kings Counsel) - Relationships: father of 2BK-2ADE Frank Neville Leverrier * [[/Frank Neville Leverrier|Leverrier, Frank Neville "Boy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M6RF-W2W] - 1904(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2BK Receive Sydney (Waverley, 1922-1923); 2BK Sydney (Vaucluse, 1924-1930); 2ADE Castle Cove (1969-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 169, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; CPRT 931, 1926) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio work (Vaucluse, 1930); clerk (Vaucluse, 1933-1937); superintendent (Vaucluse, 1943-1949); public relations (Roseville, 1963-1968; Castle Cove, 1977) - Relationships: son of XEN Francis Hewitt Leverrier - TroveTag: "2BK-2ADE - Frank Neville Leverrier" * [[/Henri Andre Leverrier|Leverrier, Henri Andre "Henry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G68N-18J] - 1882(NCL)-1943(NSW) - Licences: XEN Sydney (Gordon, 1911); XHL Sydney (City, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; Australasian Wireless Co )1911); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as manager, Australian General Electric, Sydney) - Relationships: nephew of XEN Francis Hewitt Leverrier; cousin of 2BK-2ADE Frank Neville Leverrier - Electoral Rolls: engineer (North Sydney, 1913); manager (Crows Nest, 1930-1937) - TroveTag: "XEN-XHL - Henri Andre Leverrier" ==''LEVINGS''== * [[/Stanley Basil Levings|Levings, Stanley Basil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL1P-ZYH] - 1912(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3NS Melbourne (Regent, 1936-1939; Bentleigh, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1794, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Preston, Vic, 1936); engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1949); fitter (Bentleigh East, Vic, 1954-1980) ==''LEVY''== * [[/Lewis Joseph Levy|Levy, Lewis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPFT-KSW] - 1902(Qld)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2XB Receive Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1923); 1686 Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bankstown, NSW, 1930-1935); radio engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937); area officer (Goulburn, NSW, 1943); agent (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Richard Levy|Levy, Richard "Dick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N1-Z38] - 1909(SA)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5AJ Adelaide (Torrensville, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 654, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Torrensville, 1943) ==''LEWINGTON''== * [[/Roy Lewington|Lewington, Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SN-BB4] - 1895(NSW)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XBX Sydney (Chatswood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Gunner, 7th B. A. Column) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified; (apprentice electrical fitter for Coupland & Waddell, Sydney at enlistment 1915) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/315726 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10241304 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ==''LEWIS''== * [[/Charles Edward Cornelius Lewis|Lewis, Charles Edward Cornelius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTPH-278] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3NL Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 932, 1932, Vic; COCP1 119, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: factory employee (North Melbourne, Vic, 1936-1943); waterside worker (Ascot Vale East, Vic, 1954); electrical (Essendon North, Vic, 1963-1968); electrician (Essendon North, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Henry Garrett Lewis|Lewis, Henry Garrett "Harry"]] - 1895(Tas)-1978(Vic) - Licences: Hobart (no record of licence identified as yet) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (reported experimenting from 1912); councillor WIA Tas in 1923; manager 3UZ 1924 - Electoral Rolls: * [[/William John Lewis|Lewis, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYJ-BZQ] - 1908(WA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2YB Sydney (Marrickville, 1931-1936; McMahons Point, 1937); 6YB Perth (Pearce, 1938-1939); 2YB Sydney (Haberfield, 1947-1950; Paddington, 1954-1969; Ryde, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 863, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Comment: Several contemporaneous WJLs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified due to numbers ==''LEYDEN''== * [[/Francis Michael Leyden|Leyden, Francis Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZX-FP5] - 1914(WA)-1998(Eng) - Licences: 2AGP Sydney (Ashfield, 1936-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1612, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1937-1972) ==''LIGHT''== * [[/Cecil Eade Light|Light, Cecil Eade]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5W3-PKF] - 1913(NSW)-1985(Eng) - Licences: 2QM Sydney (Coogee, 1933-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1183, 1933, NSW; COCP2 17, 1934; COCP1 137, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1927-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: insurance agent (Coogee, NSW, 1934); salesman (Coogee, NSW, 1935-1937) ==''LIGHTON''== * [[/Robert Lighton|Lighton, Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2HJ-HD1] - 1869(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: 3CM Receive Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1922-1924); 3RL Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 179, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storekeeper (Toongabbie, 1903; Benalla, 1916); independent means (East St Kilda, 1928; Armadale, 1937) ==''LILLIE''== * [[/Raymond Charles Beaumont Lillie|Lillie, Raymond Charles Beaumont]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRS6-5W2] - 1907(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2QG Sydney (Manly, 1935-1939; Randwick, 1946-1955; Seaforth, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 417, 1932; COCP1 315, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Manly, NSW, 1933); police constable (Manly, NSW, 1935; Randwick North, NSW, 1943-1954; Seaforth, NSW, 1958-1977) ==''LINDEN''== * [[/Edwin Linden|Linden, Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXD-PRV] - 1904(Qld)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 4FT Receive Brisbane (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Murgon, Qld, 1925); mechanic (Wilston, Qld, 1928); storekeeper (Clayfield, Qld, 1936-1937); telephone mechanic (Mackay, Qld, 1943-1949); supervising technician (Bowen, Qld, 1954); PMG technician (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1958-1968) ==''LINDNER''== * [[/Herbert Edward Lindner|Lindner, Herbert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSVX-787] - 1904(NSW)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4BX Receive Brisbane (Alderley) 1922 - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Wilston, 1928); motor mechanic (Maleny, 1934); mechanic (Windsor, 1936-1972); retired (Mt Samson, 1977) ==''LINDSAY''== * [[/Donald Gordon Lindsay|Lindsay, Donald Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-126] - 1909(Vic)-1964(WA) - Licences: 2DY Sydney (Gordon, 1925-1936; Ashfield, 1937; Concord, 1938; Kogarah, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 83, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer - Electoral Rolls: student (Gordon, NSW, 1930-1936); radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1937; Concord, NSW, 1943-1958); engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1963) * [[/Herbert Maxwell Lindsay|Lindsay, Herbert Maxwell "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KP3L-S78] - 1913(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4HD Nambour (1937-1939); 4HD Buderim (1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2027, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Sunshine Coast ARC); employment (company secretary) - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Nambour, Qld, 1936-1937; Taringa, Qld, 1943); fruitgrower (Buderim, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/John Alexander Lindsay|Lindsay, John Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRN-YDH] - 1911(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2AKR Sydney (Annandale, 1938-1939; Lidcombe, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2193, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Lidcombe, NSW, 1933); shop assistant (Lidcombe, NSW, 1934); mechanic (Lidcombe, NSW, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Lidcombe, NSW, 1943-1958) * [[/Patrick Charles Edward Lindsay|Lindsay, Patrick Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF7R-8YZ] - 1896(Eng)-19??(Eng?) - Licences: 6PL Perth (West Perth, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 855, 1925; 2COCP 37, 1929 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless instructor (West Perth, WA, 1922; Balcatta, WA, 1925); radio engineer (South Brisbane, Qld, 1934) ==''LING''== * [[/Thomas James Ling|Ling, Thomas James "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBWV-7Q7] - 1917(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1897, 1937, NSW; BOCP 68, 1937; TVOCP 1259, 1974 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Melbourne, Vic, 1943); radio technician (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; West Sydney, NSW, 1954-1958; Hyde Park, NSW, 1963); radio engineer (Hyde Park, NSW, 1968; Concord, NSW, 1972-1980) ==''LINKLATER''== * [[/Donald Charles Linklater|Linklater, Donald Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRC-Z44] - 1905(SA)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 5DL Pinnaroo (1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1521, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1949); technician (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1958) ==''LITCHFIELD''== * [[/Ainslie Roland Litchfield|Litchfield, Ainslie Roland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9J3Z-FRP] - 1906(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2RL Cooma (1925-1939); 2RL Sydney (Woollahra, 1947; Darling Point, 1948-1954; Rozelle, 1955-1958; Avalon Beach, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 200, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF; RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Cooma, 1930-1937); film producer (Avalon Beach, 1958-1968) * [[/Llma Newby Litchfield|Brooks nee Litchfield, Llma Newby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5G2-YCR] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2YG Sydney (Ashfield, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1516, 1935, NSW - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Temora, NSW, 1943); home duties (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Rangemore via Deniliquin, NSW, 1949-1963; Deniliquin, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''LITHGOW''== * [[/John Charles Lithgow|Lithgow, John Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-5TL] - 1916(Tas)-1990(Eng) - Licences: 7WJ Launceston (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1688, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Marine officer? 1950s-1960s, several sea trips ==''LITTLEFAIR''== * [[/George Thomas Littlefair|Littlefair, George Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5P1-4MT] - 1899(Eng)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2YV Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1936; Randwick, 1937-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1533, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Haberfield, NSW, 1930-1931); garage proprietor (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1935); draftsman (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1968) ==''LITTLEJOHN''== * [[/Arthur Sydney Littlejohn|Littlejohn, Arthur Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DW-VDD] - 1905(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AL Sydney (Leichhardt, 1930-1939); 4LF Gunalda (1947); 2OU Sydney (Leichhardt, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 579, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930-1958; Haberfield, NSW, 1963-1980) ==''LLEWELLYN''== * [[/Alan Hugh Llewellyn|Llewellyn, Alan Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPV4-6R5] - 1910(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2AH Sydney (Artarmon, 1932-1939; Ryde, 1946-1965; Epping, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 9320, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 269, 1935; TVOCP 68, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2EE John Lewis Llewellyn - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1933-1935); radio mechanic (Ryde, NSW, 1943-1963); engineer (Epping, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/John Lewis Llewellyn|Llewellyn, John Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPVH-W5H] - 1907(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2EE Sydney (Lane Cove, 1935-1939; Mosman, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1519, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2AH Alan Hugh Llewellyn - Comment: Several contemporaneous JLLs including his father & son - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Roseville, NSW, 1930; Lane Cove, NSW, 1935-1936; Mosman, NSW, 1943-1963) ==''LLOYD''== * [[/Henry Howard Lloyd|Lloyd, Henry Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GST7-9LV] - 1904(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5AI Adelaide (College Town, 1923-1927); 5AG Adelaide (College Town, 1923); 5HL Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 57, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Beware another Henry Howard Lloyd [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDY-FS3] 1912-1981 in Adelaide, similar times - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Hughie Frederick Lloyd|Lloyd, Hughie or Hugh Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGY-Y95] - 1917(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5BC Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1933-1939); 5BC Berri (1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1137, 1933, SA; BOCP 281, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 5HD William Edward Lloyd - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939) * [[/Roger Barton Lloyd|Lloyd, Roger Barton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTSZ-4GK] - 1922(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2AMO Sydney (Hunters Hill, 1939, 1946-1950; Kellyville, 1954-1961; Castle Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2317, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949; Kellyville, NSW, 1954-1958); loss assessor (Castle Hill, NSW, 1963-1968); assessor (Castle Hill, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Walter Ernest George Lloyd|Lloyd, Walter Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY6-8SZ] - 1909(Eng)-1952(Qld) - Licences: 2AJF Newcastle (Stockton, 1938-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2103, 1938, NSW; COCP1 408, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Wickham, NSW, 1930; Islington, NSW, 1932; Stockton, NSW, 1933-1937); senior communications officer (Longreach, Qld, 1949) * [[/William Edward Lloyd|Lloyd, William Edward "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGB-WR9] - 1914(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5HD Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1933-1939, 1947-1948; Cumberland, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1215, 1933, SA; 2COCP 763, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: Brother of 5BC Hughie Frederick Lloyd - Electoral Rolls: nil (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939-1943) ==''LOCKHART''== * [[/Leon Edward Lockhart|Lockhart, Leon Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CJ-6GG] - 1912(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3LE Melbourne (Elwood, 1929-1939; Elsternwick, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 514, 1929, Vic; 1COCP 205, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elwood, Vic, 1934-1937); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942-1977) ==''LOESER''== * [[/Hedley Edmond Loeser|Loeser, Hedley Edmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPXL-RM6] - 1912(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5LO Adelaide (Goodwood, 1936-1939; Col Light Gardens, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1748, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: display artist (Reade Park, SA, 1943) ==''LOFBERG''== * [[/Oscar Edward Lofberg|Lofberg, Oscar Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPMV-Z9X] - 1912(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: 2VV Sydney (Bexley, 1935-1939, 1946; Rockdale, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1504, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist's apprentice (Bexley, NSW, 1935-1943); pharmacist (Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1949) ==''LOGAN''== * [[/Edward George Logan|Logan, Edward George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PQ-2L4] - 1909(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3UR Melbourne (East Malvern, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1547, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Malvern, Vic, 1931-1937; Glenhuntly, Vic, 1942-1968; Carnegie, Vic, 1972) ==''LOMAX''== * [[/Joseph Lomax|Lomax, Joseph]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EB Receive Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (St Kilda, Vic, 1913-1914; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1916-1917; Coorparoo, Qld, 1921-1925; Kew, Vic, 1926) ==''LONDON''== * [[/James William London|London, James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTH-BBX] - 1916(NZ)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 2UP Sydney (Manly, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1087, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Colonel) - Awards: OBE; MID - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Balgowlah, NSW, 1943); soldier (Mt Waverley, Vic, 1954) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10686688 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1518040 Mentioned in Despatches] ==''LONERAGAN''== * [[/William Harry Bailey Loneragan|Loneragan, William Harry Bailey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNT9-5SC] - 1917(WA)-1987(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2227, 1938, WA; BOCP 83, 1937) - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Son-in-law of Charles Edward Lemmon - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (South Fremantle, WA, 1949); engineer (Station 6BY, Yornup, WA, 1954-1963); radio engineer (6AM, Northam, WA, 1968-1977); retired (Dawesville, WA, 1980) ==''LONG''== * [[/Charles Richard Willard Long|Long, Charles Richard Willard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP5-BZK] - 1913(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3CL Melbourne (Frankston, 1932-1939, 1947-1975; Carrum Downs, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 892, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Frankston, Vic, 1934-1972); timber worker? (Carrum Downs, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Robert Henry Long|Long, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP44-ZT8] - 1909(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2MM Sydney (Canterbury, 1936-1939; Strathfield, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1640, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Canterbury, NSW, 1930-1935); radio engineer (Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1968); electrical engineer (Drummoyne, NSW, 1972) * [[/Timothy Joseph Long|Long, Timothy Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ19-Z9G] - 1884(Qld)-1923(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 140, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIC Cooktown (1917-1918) - Comment: suicide after diagnosis terminal illness - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Toowoomba, 1908); radio telegraphist (Cooktown, 1916-1917); telegraphist (Townsville, 1921) ==''LONGLEY''== * [[/Ruth Victoria Longley|Harris nee Longley, Ruth Victoria]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYZ-5GJ] - 1913(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6YL Perth (Shenton Park, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1808, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; YL operator; WW2 - Relationships: Wife of 6NL Valentine Harms Harris - Electoral Rolls: saleswoman (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1937); home duties (Applecross, WA, 1949-1954); manager (Applecross, WA, 1958) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] ==''LONGMORE''== * [[/Harold Longmore|Longmore, Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY39-K2K] - 1914(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3FD Shepparton (1934-1937); 3FD Lubeck (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1325, 1934, Vic; BOCP 7, 1936; COCP2 284, 1940; COCP1 324, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (3LK Lubeck); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Shepparton, Vic, 1936); radio technician (Shepparton, Vic, 1949); theatre proprietor (Tatura, Vic, 1954); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1963-1968; Beaumaris, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1980) ==''LONGSTAFF''== * [[/Thomas Allen Hector Longstaff|Longstaff, Thomas Allen Hector "Allen"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWQM-WF3] - 1896(SA)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XVR Adelaide (Alberton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 55, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: executive (Brighton, Vic, 1949) ==''LONGWORTH''== * [[/Reginald John Longworth|Longworth, Reginald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8KC-GZV] - 1910(Eng)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2RD Sydney (Greenwich, 1931-1933; Wollstonecraft, 1933-1938; St Leonards, 1939, 1947-1958; Forestville, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 791, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 25, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1933; Naremburn, NSW, 1934; Chatswood, NSW, 1936; North Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1937; Crows Nest, NSW, 1943-1949; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1954-1958; Forestville, NSW, 1963) ==''LONSDALE''== * [[/Russell George Lonsdale|Lonsdale, Russell George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYWX-JNM] - 1909(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: 2AKY Lismore (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1195, 1933, NSW; COCP2 15, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: publisher (Woollahra, NSW, 1930; Paddington, NSW, 1931; Waverley, NSW, 1933); wireless serviceman (Lismore, NSW, 1934-1937); radio mechanic (Waterfall Sanatorium, NSW, 1943) ==''LORD''== * [[/Andrew Charles Lord|Lord, Andrew Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBG9-J99] - 1920(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3BE Ballarat (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2212, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ballarat, Vic, 1942-1954); shire secretary (Ballarat, Vic, 1963-1968); secretary (Ballarat, Vic, 1972-1977) ==''LORDEN''== * [[/Geoffrey Allan Lorden|Lorden, Geoffrey Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJB-2P8] - 1907(WA)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 6GL Perth (Perth, 1925-1926; West Perth, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 175, 1925, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 342, 1940; 1COCP 441, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Jingalup, WA, 1931); survey assistant (Jingalup, WA, 1936-1937); radio operator (Hotel Beadon, Onslow, 1943; Kalgoorlie, 1949); civil servant (Mitcham, Vic, 1968-1977) ==''LORENZEN''== * [[/Lawrence Paul Lorenzen|Lorenzen, Lawrence Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTC5-C5C] - 1909(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4LP Emerald (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1357, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: May have been licensed pre-WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway cleaner (Emerald, Qld, 1936-1954); loco driver (Emerald, Qld, 1958-1963) ==''LOVE''== * [[/Howard Kingsley Love|Love, Howard Kingsley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGQ-8S5] - 1895(Vic)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3BM Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922); 3BM Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922-1931; Glen Iris, 1933), 3KU Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 230, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; radio clubs (WIA Vic); business proprietor (radio manufacturer) - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Orong, 1919; Malvern East, 1921-1924; Gardiner, 1927-1933); manager (Gardiner, 1936-1937); engineer (Mt. Waverley, 1942) - Comment: gone too soon - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199407.pdf EA1] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199408.pdf EA2] * [[/James Peile Love|Love, James Peile "Nim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7JF-83Z] - 1906(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4JL Brisbane (Kedron, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 469, 1928, No. ?? in Qld (Halcyon AOCP 1930); 3COCP 5259, 1965 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, AIF) - Electoral Rolls: auctioneer (Kedron, 1928-1943; Hawthorne, 1949-1980) * [[/Leslie Gilmore Love|Love, Leslie Gilmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52K-VQ8] - 1902(Wales)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2XE Sydney (Bondi North, 1934-1935); 2ABE Sydney (Randwick, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 307, 1930; COCP1 386, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor assembler (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930); wireless operator (Bondi, NSW, 1932-1937); radio officer (Narrabeen, NSW, 1963-1968) ==''LOVELESS''== * [[/Max Lyndon Loveless|Loveless, Max Lyndon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX41-D28] - 1914(Tas)-1971(Tas) - Licences: 7ML Hobart (Moonah, 1938-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2162, 1938, Tas; BOCP 341, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Moonah, Tas, 1936); mechanic (Hobart North, Tas, 1943); PMG Technician (Moonah, Tas, 1949-1954) ==''LOVERING''== * [[/George Francis Lovering|Lovering, George Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZJ-XTJ] - 1898(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2GF Sydney (Ashfield, 1931-1933); 2OO Sydney (Ashfield, 1935-1939, 1946-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 867, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2GF amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2GF Grafton commercial service - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1958); no occupation (Narrabean North, NSW, 1958-1963) ==''LOVETT''== * [[/Hubert Frank Lovett|Lovett, Hubert Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHG1-DT2] - 1905(Tas)-1961(Tas) - Licences: 7HL Hobart (1926-1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 246, 1926, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Hobart North, 1928-1937); manager (Hobart South, 1949; Nelson, 1954) - Links: [https://info.scholarships.utas.edu.au/AwardDetails.aspx?AwardId=2813 UTAS Scholarship] * [[/Percy Lovett|Lovett, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDB5-M21] - 1906(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2JP Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 2210, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ==''LUBACH''== * [[/Frederick John Lubach|Lubach, Frederick John "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9H7-VZD] - 1919(Qld)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4RF Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1936-1939; Annerley, 1946-1947); Dalby (1948-1950); Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1954; Camp Hill, 1965-75; Loganlea, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1745, 1936, Qld; 2COCP 868, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, instructor, QSL manager); military (WW2, RAN, wireless officer); broadcast technician (4QS, Capalaba) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Dalby, Qld, 1949; Coorparoo, Qld, 1954; Camp Hill, Qld, 1958-1968); public servant (Camp Hill, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Loganlea, Qld, 1980) ==''LUCAS''== * [[/Gillen Frederick Lucas|Lucas, Gillen Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLB-Y7P] - 1894(SA)-1964(SA) - Licences: 5LL Adelaide (Kilkenny, 1935-1939; Port Adelaide, 1947; Maylands, 1948; Trinity Gardens, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1589, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bootmaker (Kilkenny, SA, 1939-1943) ==''LUCKMAN''== * [[/Charles Forsythe Arthur Luckman|Luckman, Charles Forsythe Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMF8-LS2] - 1901(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2JT Receive Sydney (Croydon, 1922); 2JT Sydney (Croydon, 1923-1926; Lakemba, 1927-1933; Croydon, 1934; Ashfield, 1935-1938; Croydon, 1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 41, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: lift engineer (Lakemba, 1930-1933); electrician (Croydon, 1935-1943); electrical mechanic (Croydon, 1954-1972) - TroveTag: "2JT - Charles Forsythe Arthur Luckman" * [[/Thomas Stuart Luckman|Luckman, Thomas Stuart "Stuart"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G64P-8CD] - 1913(Qld)-2005(Qld) - Licences: 4SL Brisbane (Kalinga, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 783, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, CMF, Signals Northern Command); occupation (hardware executive) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Kalinga, 1936-1937); storeman (Hendra, 1943-1958); retired (Aspley, 1972-1977; Carseldine, 1980) ==''LUHRS''== * [[/Victor Albert Luhrs|Luhrs, Victor Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZYN-VJJ] - 1888(Vic)-1964(SA) - Licences: V761 Receive Woori Yallock (1922); 3HB Receive Woori Yallock (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Torquon West, Nhill, 1909; Netherby, 1912-1914; Cavendish, 1916-1919; Woori Yallock, 1922-1924; Kalyan, SA, 1939); grazier (Tintinara, SA, 1941-1943) ==''LUM''== * [[/Allan Douglas Lum|Lum, Allan Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G92F-LX7] - 1913(SA)-1978(SA) - Licences: 5AL Adelaide (Joslin, 1932-1939; Hyde Park, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 980, 1932, No. ?? in SA; 1COCP 427, 1940; TVOCP 263, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Gawler, SA, 1939-1941); mechanic (Hyde Park, SA, 1943) ==''LUMB''== * [[/Lloyd John Lumb|Lumb, Lloyd John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G84C-LF2] - 1907(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4LL Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 471, 1928, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Ashgrove, 1936-1937); postal electrician (Stanthorpe, 1943); technician (Ashgrove, 1949); engineer (Ashgrove, 1958-1972) ==''LUMBEWE''== * [[/Edwyn William Lumbewe|Lumbewe or Chong, Edwyn William or Hin "Ted"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPH5-TGZ]- 1911(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2ZX Sydney (Randwick, 1931-1934); 2ZX Inverell (1935-1939, 1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 858, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Inverell, NSW, 1937-1977) ==''LUMSDAINE''== * [[/John Clarence Lumsdaine|Lumsdaine, John Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94RH-VVK] - 1905(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ABQ Sydney (Willoughby, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 19, 1934; COCP1 95, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Paddington, NSW, 1930); constable (Redfern, NSW, 1920); police constable (Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1934; Willoughby, NSW, 1936-1968) ==''LUNN''== * [[/Harold Vincent Lunn|Lunn, Harold Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXGY-4X5] - 1908(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 5HL Adelaide (Morphettville, 1935-1939); 2ANE Sydney (North Ryde) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1449, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Morphettville, SA, 1939-1943; Hurstville South, NSW, 1972); retired (North Ryde, NSW, 1977-1980) ==''LUSBY''== * [[/Maurice MacIntosh Lusby|Lusby, Maurice MacIntosh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP54-JX7] - 1914(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2WN Sydney (Coogee, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1219, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Randwick East, 1937; Coogee, NSW, 1937); electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949); engineer (Eastwood, 1954; Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1968; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1980; Picton, NSW, 1980) ==''LUXON''== * [[/George Wilfred Luxon|Luxon, George Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M5YJ-XTL] - 1908(NSW)-1992(SA) - Licences: 5RX Adelaide (West Mitcham, 1928-1939, 1946-1965; Torrens Park, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 450, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster late 1920s; WW2; WIA SA (several official duties) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mitcham, 1939-1943) ==''LYNCH''== * [[/Edward James Lynch|Lynch, Edward James]] [[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTWT-PVV]] - 1891(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XIP Sydney (Campbelltown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Campbelltown, NSW, 1913); journalist (Merewether, NSW, 1930-1937; Hamilton, NSW, 1949-1963) * [[/Harold John Lynch|Lynch, Harold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTD-VXL] - 1905(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4HL Brisbane (Fortitude Valley, 1934-1939, 1946-1956; Slacks Creek, 1960-1975); 4HL Springbrook (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1268, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ); business proprietor (restaurants, picture theatres) - Electoral Rolls: cutter (Albion, Qld, 1928); shopkeeper (Valley, Qld, 1936-1943); cafe proprietor (Valley, Qld, 1949); shopkeeper (St Lucia, Qld, 1954; Slacks Creek, Qld, 1958-1968); owner (Slacks Creek, Qld, 1972-1977); retired (Springbrook, Qld, 1980) ==''LYONS''== * [[/Joseph Aloysius Thomas Lyons|Lyons, Joseph Aloysius Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZGY-XKB] - 1879(Tas)-1939(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - teacher; state politician; Premier of Tasmania; federal politician (Postmaster-General, Prime Minister of Australia); actively promoted development of broadcasting in Australia over two decades - Electoral Rolls: =='''M'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''MABBITT''=== * [[/John Matthew Mabbitt|Mabbitt, John Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DV-FD5] - 1905(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3KI Lake Boga (1930-1939); 3JG Lake Boga (1947-1948); 3JG Swan Hill (1954-1960); 3JG Melbourne (Templestowe, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 588, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Lake Boga, Vic, 1928-1949); supervisor (Swan Hill, Vic, 1954); public servant (Templestowe, Vic, 1963) ===''MACBETH''=== * [[/John James Macbeth|Macbeth, John James "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB93-7Q4] - 1909(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2JM Sydney (Redfern, 1931; Punchbowl, 1933-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 824, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Redfern, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1932-1934); mechanic (Merrylands, NSW, 1943-1949); soldier (Punchbowl, NSW, 1958-1972) ===''MACDONALD''=== * [[/Donald Macdonald|Macdonald, Donald "Don"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ7-WT8] - 1883(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 45, 1936 - senior federal public servant (Chief Engineer, Radiotelegraph Branch, PMGD, 1914); Lieutenant-Commander Telegraphist (RAN, in charge captured German Pacific Wireless); chief engineer 7EX; supervised erection 3AR, 5CL, 7ZL; early TV research - Comment: Don't confuse with Don Macdonald AWA consultant - Electoral Rolls: Numerous contemporaneous DMcDs - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199505.pdf EA] * [[/Llewellyn Macdonald|Macdonald, Llewellyn "Lew"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HH-73F] - 1908(Eng)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2WU Newcastle (West Maitland, 1929-1934; Wickham, 1935-1936; Waratah, 1937; Mayfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1961; Charlestown, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 478, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 69, 1936; BOCP 50, 1936; 1COCP 125, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cabinetmaker (West Maitland, 1930; Wickham, 1936); joiner (Waratah, 1937; Charlestown, 1972) ===''MACFARLANE''=== * Macfarlane formerly Fanning nee Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred - see Harriss, Dorothy Winnifred * [[/Reginald Antonio Austen Aloysius Macfarlane|Macfarlane, Reginald Antonio Austen Aloysius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDYR-1QZ] - 1896(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2RM Griffith (1927-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 374, 1918 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (1918) - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Griffith, NSW, 1943-1949) ===''MACGREGOR''=== * [[/Howard Thomas Macgregor|Macgregor, Howard Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTH8-NNP] - 1920(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4ZU Brisbane (Windsor, 1938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2200, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Windsor, Qld, 1941-1949); assistant (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/William Alfred Macgregor|Macgregor, William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB8W-9K3] - 1896(NSW)-1954(PNG) - Licences: 9MC Kavieng, PNG (1937); 9MC Wewak, PNG (1938-1939, 1947-1948); 9MC Baiyer River (1954) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Blackhall, Qld, 1921-1925; Mildura, Vic, 1931-1934) ===''MACKAY''=== * [[/Cedric Stewart Mackay|Mackay, Cedric Stewart or Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/973G-3Q2] - 1889(Vic)-1955(NSW) - Licences: XADF Coffs Harbour (1913-1914); 2GP Receive Urunga (1922); 2GP Urunga (1924-1931); 2GO Coffs Harbour (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 149, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Urunga, 1930); agent (Coffs Harbour, 1943-1949) * [[/Ian Keith Mackay|Mackay, Ian Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JG-NHF] - 1907(NZ)-1985(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - author; historian (broadcast, "Broadcasting in New Zealand" (1953), "Broadcasting in Australia" (1957), "Broadcasting in Nigeria" (1964), "Broadcasting in Papua New Guinea" (1976) - Electoral Rolls: broadcasting executive (Lane Cove, 1954); executive (Killara, 1958) * [[/Ronald Reay Mackay|Mackay, Ronald Reay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N2-Y6T] - 1905(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3FZ Receive Melbourne (Carlton, 1922); 3MU Melbourne (Carlton, 1931-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil); principal (RMIT) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1963) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mackay-ronald-reay-10980 ADB] ===''MACKEL''=== * [[/John Francis Mackel|Mackel, John Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DJ-FP5] - 1912(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2HG Sydney (Chatswood, 1930-1939, 1946-1947; Lane Cove, 1948-1965; Hunters Hill, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 585, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1935-1943); insurance inspector (Lane Cove, NSW, 1949-1954); insurance manager (Lane Cove, NSW, 1958-1963); manager (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''MACKENZIE''=== * [[/Alexander Harper Mackenzie|Mackenzie, Alexander Harper "Mac"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7J3-MVZ] - 1892(Sct)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4GK Brisbane (Wynnum, 1930-1939; Bulimba, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 628, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Qld Fire Service) - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Brisbane City, 1916; Hamilton, 1919; Brisbane City, 1925); fire brigade officer (Wynnum, 1928-1936); newsagent (Bulimba, 1949); retired (Bulimba, 1954-1968) - Relationships: father of 4YL Florence Madeline Mackenzie and 4HJ Arthur Alexander Mackenzie * [[/Arthur Alexander Mackenzie|Mackenzie, Arthur Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7J3-796] - 1918(Qld)-2001(Qld) - Licences: 4HJ Jericho (1937); 4HJ Brisbane (Wynnum, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1346, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Townsville, 1949); newsagent (Grange, 1954-1963); public servant (Townsville, 1972; Cleveland, 1972; Thornlands, 1977, Cleveland, 1980) - Relationships: son of 4GK Alexander Harper Mackenzie; brother of 4YL Florence Madeline Streamer nee Mackenzie * [[/Florence Madeline Mackenzie|Streamer nee Mackenzie, Florence Madeline "Madeline"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FN-B8C] - 1922(Qld)-19??(Qld) - Licences: 4YL Brisbane (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; third YL operator in Qld - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Mitchelton, 1949; New Farm, 1954) - Relationships: daughter of 4GK Alexander Harper Mackenzie; sister of 4HJ Arthur Alexander Mackenzie - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] * [[/Harold Stuart Mackenzie|Mackenzie, Harold Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L21R-VGN] - 1908(Qld)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 4AM Brisbane (Annerley, 1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 518, 1929, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 90, 1937; 1COCP 239, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Annerley, 1934-1937); company manager (Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1954); radio operator (Blackheath, 1958); unemployed (Burleigh Heads, 1963-1968); technician (Burleigh Heads, 1972-1980) ===''MACKIE''=== * [[/Alexander Ernest Mackie|Mackie, Alexander Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3R3-YFM] - 1912(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3QA Melbourne (East Malvern, 1935-1939, 1947-1948; Glen Waverley, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1545, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: driver (Malvern, Vic, 1936-1942); clerk (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1954-1980) ===''MACKINNON''=== * [[/Colin Eric Wilton MacKinnon|MacKinnon, Colin Eric Wilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK45-QRQ] - 1941(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2KCM Sydney 1980s; 2DYM Sydney (1980-2004)- Qualifications: NAOCP N1793, 1981; AOLCP N1281, 1981; AOCP N1032, 1981, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; historian (amateur radio; military radio; radar) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cronulla, 1968; Hurstville, 1977); retired (Glenhaven, 1980) - [https://www.qsl.net/vk2dym/radio/Colin_MacKinnon.htm Obit] ===''MACKINOLTY''=== * [[/Hubert Clarence Mackinolty|Mackinolty, Hubert Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNRQ-T18] - 1897(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: XJED Korumburra (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 158, 1915 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Auburn, Vic, 1919-1922); customs officer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1924-1925; Mosman, Vic, 1930; Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1931); civil servant (St Kilda West, Vic, 1949); retired (Ringwood, Vic, 1954; Sandringham, Vic, 1967-1968; Mentone, Vic, 1977) ===''MACLARDY''=== * [[/William John Foster St Clair Maclardy|Maclardy, William John Foster St Clair "Will"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW66-BTD] - 1892(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2HP Receive Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1922); 2HP Sydney (Cremorne, 1923; Neutral Bay, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (2BL); journalist (Smith's Weekly, Wireless Weekly) - Comment: correct surname is St Clair Maclardy but rarely used - Relationships: son of William McIntyre St Clair Maclardy, one time Wireless Weekly proprietor - Electoral Rolls: advertising manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930); company director (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933); taxi driver (Glenmore, NSW, 1937); soldier (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1943); traveller (Wollongong, NSW, 1949); commercial traveller (Wollongong, NSW, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "2HP - William John Foster St Clair Maclardy" ===''MACLAREN''=== * [[/Charles James Torrance Maclaren|Maclaren, Charles James Torrance]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTB6-889] - 1889(Eng)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3MS Melbourne (South Yarra, 1933); 3MS South Ballarat (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1113, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 13th Aus Light Horse, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1931); radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937); nil (Malvern East, Vic, 1963-1967) * [[/Donald Catto Maclaren|Maclaren, Donald Catto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N1-2R2] - 1909(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2DM Sydney (Haberfield, 1930-1939); 2NN Narrabri (1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 655, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Haberfield, 1933-1936; Taree, 1937; Narrabri, 1949) ===''MACLEAN''=== * [[/John Dalziel Maclean|Maclean, John Dalziel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1D4-PHK] - 1907(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 2IM Leeton (1935-1937); 2IM Sydney (Ashbury, 1938-1939); 4IM Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1501, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Leeton, NSW, 1934-1937); engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1954-1969) ===''MACLURCAN''=== * [[/Charles Dansie Maclurcan|Maclurcan, Charles Dansie "Mac", "Charlie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWR7-LJ3] - 1889(Qld)-1957(NSW) - Licences: XDM Sydney (CBD, 1909-1914) (Maclurcan & Lane); 2CM Sydney (Strathfield, 1921-1939; Neutral Bay, 1946-1957); 2CY Sydney (Strathfield, 1923, briefly by administrative error); first licence issued under new 1922 radio regulations - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 98, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector; broadcast engineer; business proprietor (Maclurcan and Lane, 1909-19??, Maclurcan Engineering, Hotel Wentworth) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Darling Harbour, 1913); engineer (Strathfield, 1930-1934); hotel manager (Neutral Bay, 1949-1954) - TroveTag: "XDM-2CM - Charles Dansie Maclurcan" - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/maclurcan-hannah-13070 ADB] [[w:2CM|Wikipedia]] [https://radioinfo.com.au/news/who-was-radio-pioneer-charles-maclurcan/ radioinfo] ===''MACNAUGHTON''=== * [[/Naughton Macnaughton|Macnaughton, Naughton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPJ9-MPD] - 1911(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2ZH Sydney (Croydon, 1932-1934; Roseville, 1935-1939; Wahroonga, 1946-1948; Lindfield, 1950; Pymble, 1954-1956; St Ives East, 1957-1961; West Pymble, 1965-1969; Marsfield, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 904, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 2ZVW-2BA - David Edwin Macnaughton - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1936-1937; Windsor, NSW, 1943); manager (Wahroonga, NSW, 1949; Lindfield, NSW, 1949; Pymble, NSW, 1954; Mona Vale, NSW, 1972; Eastwood, NSW, 1977) ===''MACPHERSON''=== * [[/Alexander Duncan Macpherson|Macpherson, Alexander Duncan "Sandy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/29CF-Z3F] - 1899(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4MC Brisbane (Nundah, 1934-1939, 1946-1948; Oakleigh, 1954; Chermside, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1271, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Toombul RC); Qld Lands (draughtsman) - Comment: Slow update for death in Electoral Rolls? - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Nundah, Qld, 1921-1949; Oakleigh, Qld, 1954; Chermside, Qld, 1958-1968); retired (Chermside, Qld, 1972-1980) ===''MADDEN''=== * [[/Sydney John Madden|Madden, Sydney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX16-WGL] - 1900(Sct)-1955(WA) - Licences: 6MN Perth (City, 1930; North Perth, 1931; Maylands, 1933-1937; Wembley, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 264, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Maylands, WA, 1931-1937; Wembley Park, WA, 1937-1943); supervisor (Wembley, WA, 1954) ===''MADDICK''=== * [[/Herbert William Maddick|Maddick, Herbert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHLB-J2P] - 1890(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: XLX Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913-1914); 3EF Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922-1923); 3EF Melbourne (Elwood, 1924-1933+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 161, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; perpetrator of the foul mouthed parrot incident - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Elsternwick, 1917); mechanic (Elsternwick, 1919-1954) ===''MADDICKS''=== * [[/Henry Thomas Maddicks|Maddicks, Henry Thomas "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJBP-PFV] - 1912(Vic)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 3UA Daylesford (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2228, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Daylesford, Vic, 1936-1977) ===''MADDISON''=== * [[/Ernest Victor Maddison|Maddison, Ernest Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQJ6-SWD] - 1907(Vic)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2LW Sydney (Randwick, 1934-1935); 2WZ Sydney (Randwick, 1936; Normanhurst, 1937; Willoughby, 1938; Randwick, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1331, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: ===''MAGAIN''=== * [[/William Ronald Magain|Magain, William Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Y7-YVG] - 1886(Vic)-1958(SA) - Licences: XVP Adelaide (Edwardstown, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Col. Light Gardens, SA, 1939-1943) ===''MAGEE''=== * [[/Kevin William Michael Magee|Magee, Kevin William Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRX-51Z] - 1913(Vic)-1979(Vanuatu) - Licences: 5KM Adelaide (City, 1931-1933); 2UN Sydney (Paddington, 1936); 3UN Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1937); 3KM Melbourne (Kew, 1947-1960; North Balwyn, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 874, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: staff cadet (Victoria Barracks, NSW, 1936); military officer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1937; Kew, Vic, 1943); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1949-1954); company director (Kew, Vic, 1963); director (Balwyn, Vic, 1967-1972) ===''MAGENNIS''=== * [[/Alfred Ernest Aubrey Magennis|Magennis, Alfred Ernest Aubrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR7T-5RB] - 1907(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2AFE Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1842, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1963) ===''MAGUIRE''=== * [[/Arthur Lindsay Maguire|Maguire, Arthur Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SN-BKC] - 1921(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3IO Stratford (1938-1939; 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2216, 1938, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Stratford, 1949-1977); grazier (Munro, 1980) * [[/Ernest Norbert Maguire|Maguire, Ernest Norbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR4X-F61] - 1892(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2KL Sydney (Lewisham, 1928-1930; Dulwich Hill, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 387, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 14, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Lewisham, 1930-1932); sergeant of police (Putney, 1943; Gladesville, 1949-1958); retired (Lake Illawarra South, 1963) * [[/Sydney William Maguire|Maguire, Sydney William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNDF-L85] - 1903(WA)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2XY Sydney (Rose Bay, 1930-1934; Paddington, 1935-1936; North Bondi, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRTelephony 933, 1926; AOLCP 74, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Rose Bay, 1930-1934; Glenmore, 1935); engineer (Bondi, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Maroubra North, 1943); inspector (Maroubra North, 1949; Kingsford, 1954-1958) ===''MAHER''=== * [[/Francis Anthony Maher|Maher, Francis Anthony "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKS3-6QD] - 1912(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3FZ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1932-1939; Pascoe Vale South, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 941, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1936; Clifton Hill, Vic, 1937; Coburg West, Vic, 1942-1954; Pascoe Vale South, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''MAHON''=== * [[/Hugh Mahon|Mahon, Hugh]] - 1857(Ire)-1931(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - senior federal politician (MHR 1900s & 1910s; Postmaster-General 1904) ===''MAIS''=== * [[/Stephen John Leith Mais|Mais, Stephen John Leith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHG-BTV] - 1898(WA)-1960(WA) - Licences: 6CQ Receive Perth (Chester Park, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: trainee (South Fremantle, WA, 1925); carpenter (South Fremantle, WA, 1931-1958) ===''MAKIN''=== * [[/Bert Makin|Makin, Bert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G26D-PZL] - 1888(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: XAEJ Sydney (Kogarah West, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (West Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1931; Manly, NSW, 1933-1949) - TroveTag: "XAEJ - Bert Makin" * [[/George Makin|Makin, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97S3-JFZ] - 1914(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2198, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Relationships: Brother of 4OK John Makin (passed AOCP same day) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Columboola, Qld, 1936-1963); lightkeeper (Lighthouse, Sandy Cape, Qld, 1963; Fitzroy Island, Qld, 1968); tin miner (Mt Poverty, Qld, 1969) * [[/John Makin|Makin, John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6J-4KT] - 1906(Eng)-2001(Qld) - Licences: 4OK Columboola (1938-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2199, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of George Makin (passed AOCP same day) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Columboola, Qld, 1930-1963); wardsman (Miles, Qld, 1968-1980) ===''MALCOLM''=== * [[/Keith Graham Malcolm|Malcolm, Keith Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD8F-K5W] - 1949(Eng)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 3ZYK Melbourne (North Clayton, 1969; Mulgrave, 1975; Berwick, 1980); 1???; 2??? - Qualifications: AOLCP 2407, 1967 - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC); Communications Laboratory DoC (Director) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clayton, Vic, 1972; Mulgrave, 1977; Berwick, 1980) ===''MALONE''=== * [[/James Joseph Malone|Malone, James Joseph "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWL8-8DP] - 1883(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 240, 1916 - employment (NSW P&T, Telegraph Messenger; PMGD, Cadet Engineer, Controller Wireless; OTC, Manager); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Clayfield, Qld, 1917-1925; Kew, Vic, 1926-1928); chief inspector wireless (Kew, Vic, 1931-1937); Deputy Director, Posts and Telegraphs (Indooroopilly, 1943); public servant (Lindfield, NSW, 1949-1963) - Links: [[w:James Joseph Malone|Wikipedia]]; [[b:History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Publications/Radio_in_ANZ/Issues/1923_05_30#P.109_-_Commonwealth_Controller_of_Wireless|Bio]] - TroveTag:"James Joseph Malone" * [[/Laurence Edward Palek Malone|Malone, Laurence Edward Palek "Edward"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY19-CCV] - 1915(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3LV Mologa (1937-1939); 3QE Maryborough (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1883, 1937, Vic; COCP1 197, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Maloga, Vic, 1937); engineer (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''MALONEY''=== * [[/Kent Allen Maloney|Maloney, Kent Allen or Allen Kent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JQ-9J4] - 1904(NZ)-1977(NZ) - Licences: 2UC Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1936); 2UC Lismore (1937-1939); 2UC Sydney (Rockdale, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1328, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Sergeant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Wanganui, NZ, 1925-1928; Waverley, NSW, 1930; Marrickville, NSW, 1931-1935); radio mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1936); radio serviceman (Lismore, NSW, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Hastings, NZ, 1946-1960); radio technician (Hastings, NZ, 1963); retired (Hastings, NZ, 1969-1972) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1255758 VWMA] ===''MALPAS''=== * [[/Delmar George Malpas|Malpas, Delmar George "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/KFPG-2B8] - 1890(SA)-1962(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Hilton, 1923); eligible for receive licence as member of WIA SA from 1921?) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; councillor (WIA SA, 1919); President (West Suburban Radio Club, 1924); WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Flinders Park, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "Delmar George Malpas" * [[/Kenneth John Malpas|Malpas, Kenneth John "Ken"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MGC2-BNN] - 1909(SA)-1929(SA) - Licences: 5XG Kadina (1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 313, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil ===''MANAHAN''=== * [[/Frank Gerald Manahan|Manahan, Frank Gerald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRJN-9MZ] - 1911(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 2AGN Murwillumbah (1937-1938); 4FG Brisbane (Annerley, 1947-1948; St Lucia, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1901, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1936-1937; Camp Hill, Qld, 1941); company director (Annerley, Qld, 1949); director (St Lucia, Qld, 1954-1980) ===''MANCER''=== * [[/Arthur Roy Mancer|Mancer, Arthur Roy "Roy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GV8K-J7L] - 1892(NZ)-1968(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 110, ?; 1COCP 71, 1935 - radio telegraphist - Electoral Rolls: ===''MANGNALL''=== * [[/Robert Hartley Mangnall|Mangnall, Robert Hartley Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MD-3L2] - 1903(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3?? Melbourne (Carlton, 1927); 3HB Melbourne (Highett, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 350, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Carlton, Vic, 1936); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1963) ===''MANIFOLD''=== * [[/Edwin Charles Manifold|Manifold, Edwin Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXMR-BFZ] - 1908(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3EM Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1933; McKinnon, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 647, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Malvern, 1931-1934; Bentleigh, 1936-1980) ===''MANKS''=== * [[/Thomas Eli Manks|Manks, Thomas Eli]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNCV-6JS] - 1914(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3TZ Melbourne (Sandringham, 1936-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1619, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Sandringham, Vic, 1936-1942); pharmacist (Sandringham, Vic, 1954-1980) ===''MANLEY''=== * [[/Patrick Joseph Francis Manley|Manley, Patrick Joseph Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSL-LYV] - 1894(Vic)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2UQ Sydney (Vaucluse, 1935-1939; Camperdown, 1947-1961) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 614, 1921 (Marconi); COCP2 381, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: agent (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1924); company manager (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1931); company director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1934-1949; Rose Bay, NSW, 1954-1963; Woollahra, NSW, 1963) * [[/William McGregor Manley|Manley, William McGregor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPW6-J99] - 1903(Eng)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 2MW Sydney (Leichhardt, 1931-1934; Parramatta, 1935-1936); 2XH Sydney (Gladesville, 1937-1938; Hunters Hill, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 767, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanical engineer (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930-1931); engineer (Lilyfield, NSW, 1933-1935; Parramatta, NSW, 1936) ===''MANN''=== * [[/Bruce Reginald Mann|Mann, Bruce Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1J7-H22] - 1906(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3BM Quambatook (1937-1939, 1947-1969); 3BM Swan Hill (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1876, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 3CK James Barrett Mann - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Quambatook, Vic, 1931-1968; Swan Hill, Vic, 1977) * [[/Edward Alexander Mann|Mann, Edward Alexander]] - 1874(SA)-1951(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Federal politician for WA; political commentator "The Watchman"; author "Arrows in the Air: A Selection from Broadcasts by "The Watchman" - Electoral Rolls: Not yet investigated - Links: [[w:Edward_Mann_(Australian_politician)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mann-edward-alexander-7472 ADB] * [[/James Barrett Mann|Mann, James Barrett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWHB-WTR] - 1875(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3CK Receive Quambatook (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 3BM Bruce Reginald Mann - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Quambatook, Vic, 1908-1967) * [[/John Edward Mann|Mann, John Edward "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3JY-STV] - 1912(SA)-1941(off Libyan coast) - Licences: 5EM Semaphore (1934-1938); 3IE Westmere (1938); 3IE Ballarat (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1304, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAN, telegraphist) - Relationships: Son of Thomas William Mann - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1675471 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10278775 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Sydney George Mann|Mann, Sydney George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DP-V1C] - 1908(Eng)-1977(Eng) - Licences: 3KY Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1930-1931; Hampton, 1937-1939, 1946-1954; East Brighton, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 594, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, Sergeant) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Glenhuntly, 1931); mechanic (Sandringham, 1936-1937); shopkeeper (Woodend, 1942); mechanic (Hampton, 1949-1954); sales (Carnegie, 1963); salesman (St Kilda, 1967) * [[/Thomas William Mann|Mann, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLZ-2S3] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: Father of 5EM-3IE John Edward Mann- Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MANNING''=== * [[/Athol John Roland Manning|Manning, Athol John Roland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G69L-G2L] - 1916(Tas)-2005(Tas) - Licences: 7LR Devonport (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1367, 1934, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Devonport, 1949-1954) * [[/Clifton Joseph Manning|Manning, Clifton Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G893-WW6] - 1909(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3CJ Melbourne (Ringwood, 1927; Elwood, 1931-1937; Eltham, 1938-1939; Balwyn, 1946-1947; Templestowe, 1948; Beaumaris, 1954-1960); 3CJ Orbost (1965); 3CJ Marlo (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 338, 1927, Vic; COCP1 877, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (St Kilda, 1931-1936; Canterbury, 1943; Templestowe, 1949; Sandringham, 1954-1963); farmer (Orbost, 1967-1968); retired (Marlo, 1972-1977; Lang Lang, 1980) * [[/George William Manning|Manning, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVD4-VMS] - 1909(Vic)-2003(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3XJ Melbourne (Maribyrnong, 1934-1939; Richmond, 1947-1954; Parkdale, 1955-1965); 3XJ Birchip (1969); 3XJ Narraport (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1312, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maribyrnong, Vic, 1931-1937; Richmond, Vic, 1942-1949; Burnley, Vic, 1954); public servant (Mordialloc, Vic, 1963-1968); technician (Noble Park, Vic, 1972); engineer (Narraport, Vic, 1977) ===''MANSFIELD''=== * [[/H. D. Mansfield|Mansfield, H. D.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XZQ Burnie (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MANTLE''=== * [[/Joseph Patrick Thomas Mantle|Mantle, Joseph Patrick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX84-DP9] - 1913(Qld)-1976(Fiji) - Licences: 4XF Brisbane (Ascot, 1933-1939); 4XF Townsville (Hermit Park, 1947-1948); 4XF Brisbane (Brisbane City, Qld, 1954-1960); 3AEN Bendigo (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1146, 1933, Qld; 2COCP 1083, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (Ascot, Qld, 1936); engineer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1943); sound engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1949); business manager (New Farm, Qld, 1954); manager (St Lucia, Qld, 1958); sales manager (Warwick, Qld, 1963); no occupation (Townsville, Qld, 1963); sales executive (Petersham, NSW, 1972) ===''MANUEL''=== * [[/Robert Thomas Manuel|Manuel, Robert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KF5S-3R5] - 1910(SA)-2003(SA) - Licences: 5RT Adelaide (Prospect, 1932-1939, 1947-1960; Beefacres, 1965; Windsor Gardens, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1052, 1932, SA; BOCP 1310, 1953; 2COCP 1279, 1953; 1COCP 1688, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MANWARING''=== * [[/Albert Leslie Manwaring|Manwaring, Albert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNQB-V26] - 1910(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2AJK Cootamundra (1938-1939, 1946-1950); 2QK Cootamundra (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2089, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Cootamundra, NSW, 1935-1937); timber merchant (Cootamundra, NSW, 1943-1954); nursery man (Cootamundra, NSW, 1958-1968) ===''MARCONI''=== * [[/Guglielmo Giovanni Maria Marconi|Marconi, Guglielmo Giovanni Maria]] - 1874(Italy)-1937(Italy) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Inventor, electrical engineer, entrepreneur, businessman; pioneer of long distance radio transmission, widely credited as the inventor of radio; shared 1909 Nobel prize for physics for contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy ===''MARCUSE''=== * [[/Eugen Gerald Marcuse|Marcuse, Eugen Gerald "Gerald"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9C3M-X1G] - 1886(Eng)-1961(Eng) - Licences: G2NM England - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer ===''MARKS''=== * [[/Edward Hubert Marks|Marks, Edward Hubert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMT9-YTF] - 1911(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3VM Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939, 1947-1955; Sassafras, 1956-1960; East Malvern, 1965; Armadale, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1948, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: dental student (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1936); dentist (South Yarra, Vic, 1937); dental surgeon (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1954); dentist (Malvern East, Vic, 1958-1968); grazier (Porcupine Ridge via Daylesford, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Joseph Sydney Marks|Marks, Joseph Sydney or Sydney Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQG4-X1G] - 1885(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2GR Receive Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922); 2GR Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio trader (Electricity House, Marks' Radio Company); electrician; police officer; sued by 2BL for non-payment of fees in 1924 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rose Bay, 1930-1949) - TroveTag: "2GR - Joseph Sydney Marks" ===''MARLEY''=== * [[/Cedric William Marley|Marley, Cedric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVF2-DJ4] - 1918(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4CJ Brisbane (Highgate Hill, 1938-1939; Graceville, 1947; Kalinga, 1948); 4CJ Rockhampton (1954-1956); 4CJ South Mackay (1960); 9CJ Port Moresby (1965); Brisbane (Mt Gravatt, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2079, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); broadcast technician (PMG, ABC); WW2 (RAN, telegraphist); federal public servant (PMG, ABC) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Kalinga, Qld, 1949; Rockhampton, Qld, 1954); broadcast technician (Mackay, Qld, 1958; Bucasia, Mackay, Qld, 1958; Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1963-1980) ===''MARR''=== * [[/Charles William Clanan Marr|Marr, Charles William Clanan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9M8V-QQM] - 1880(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: MHR (Forrest, NSW, 1929); director (Crows Nest, NSW, 1933); company director (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1933-1935); director (Crows Nest, NSW, 1935); company director (Pymble, NSW, 1937-1943; Killara, NSW, 1943-1949; Pymble, NSW, 1954-1958) * [[/John Neville Marr|Marr, John Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTY5-D27] - 1915(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3HT Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1933-1939); 6AJ Perth (Subiaco, 1947-1948); 3AJB Melbourne (Carrum, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1198, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1934-1946; RAAF) - Awards: DFC, 1943 - Electoral Rolls: aircraftsman (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1937); airman (Pearee Aerodrome, WA, 1943-1949); RAAF (Deepdene, Vic, 1954; Dickson, ACT, 1963; Yokine, WA, 1968; Dianella, WA, 1977-1980) ===''MARRIOTT''=== * [[/Ronald James Marriott|Marriott, Ronald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYFC-GW3] - 1912(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3SI Melbourne (Toorak, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1778, 1936, Vic; COCP3 3782, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, Vic, 1935-1937); director & supervisor (Toorak, Vic, 1943-1967); director (Toorak, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''MARS''=== * [[/Ernest Burton Mars|Mars, Ernest Burton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VJ-GWR] - 1907(SA)-1987(Qld) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (North Unley, 1923-1924); 4EM Charleville (1930-1933); 2EM Dubbo (1934-1936); 4EM Charleville (1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2GE Moree (1948); 4EM Emerald (1954-1955); 4EM Charleville (1956); 4EM Longreach (1960); 4EM Currumbin (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 686, 1930, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 23, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Dubbo, 1935); bank official (Charleville, 1937-1943; Wagga Wagga, 1949); bank clerk (Moree, 1949); bank manager (Commonwealth Bank Emerald, 1954; Commonwealth Bank, Charleville, 1958; Longreach, 1963); retired (Currumbin, 1968; Palm Beach, Qld, 1977-1980) - established 4VL Charleville commercial ===''MARSDEN''=== * [[/Robert Cecil Marsden|Marsden, Robert Cecil "Cecil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G92N-W62] - 1892(Eng)-1968(NSW) - Licences: unlicensed?, Sydney, 1909; 2JM Receive Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1922); 2JM Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1923-1925; Bellevue Hill, 1925-1926; Edgecliff, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIA NSW, local NSW clubs) - Relationships: Father of 2VV-2FV Robert Morris Marsden - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Woolahra, 1930; Epping, 1930-1958); manager (Castlecrag, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "2JM - Robert Cecil Marsden"(370+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Marsden"(10+ tags) * [[/Robert Morris Marsden|Marsden, Robert Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX1-VPG] - 1916(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2VV Sydney (Kingsford, 1958-1969); 2FV Tuross Heads (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 226, 1956; AOCP 3627, 1957, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF) - Relationships: Son of 2JM Robert Cecil Marsden - Electoral Rolls: taxi proprietor (Bondi Beach, 1949; Kingsford, 1958-1972); retired (Tuross Heads, 1972-1980) ===''MARSH''=== * [[/John William Marsh|Marsh, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFCL-QZ7] - 1890(Eng)-1943(WA) - Licences: 6DQ Receive West Pingelly (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Harrismith, WA, 1931); miner (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1936-1943) * [[/Roy Edward William Marsh|Marsh, Roy Edward William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF42-28N] - 1899(WA)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6CE Receive Perth (North Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (East Perth, WA, 1921; Maylands, WA, 1925-1926; East Midland, WA, 1931-1963) * [[/Sydney Westport Marsh|Marsh, Sydney or Sidney Westport]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LFLN-PKM] - 1889(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2ZK West Wallsend (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ladysmith, 1913); fitter (West Wallsend, 1930-1937) ===''MARSHALL''=== * [[/Archie Francis Marshall|Marshall, Archie Francis "Arch"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37M-W83] - 1907(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4AF Clifton (1928-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 438, 1928, No. 48 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business proprietor (blacksmith, fitter/turner) - Electoral Rolls: blacksmith (Clifton, 1930-1980) * [[/Herbert Anthony Marshall|Marshall, Herbert Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JJR-P3P] - 1888(India)-1948(NSW) - Licences: unlicensed?, Port Pirie, 1910; 2HM Armidale (1924-1926); 2HM Sydney (Bondi, 1927-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: AOCP 115, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 48, 1931 - Comment: proud of his initials "H.A.M.", early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Relationships: his daughter Denise Chalmers Marshall frequently on air over 2HM - TroveTag: "2HM - Herbert Anthony Marshall" - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Bondi, 1930-1931); engineer (Bondi, 1934-1943) * [[/Mary Austine Marshall|Henry nee Marshall, Mary Austine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X2-GR6] - 1913(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3YL Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1930-1939, 1946-1956; East Malvern, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 619, 1930, Vic - YL amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Oakleigh, Vic, 1936-1937); no occupation (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1954); home duties (Oakleigh, Vic, 1958-1980) - Links: [https://dokufunk.org/amateur_radio/contributions/index.php?CID=13532&ID=13600 Dokufunk] * [[/M. J. Marshall|Marshall, M. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3NP Melbourne (East Malvern, 1938-1939; Toorak, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Vaughan Edward Marshall|Marshall, Vaughan Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86T-KNY] - 1911(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3UK Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1930-1933; Kew, 1937-1939, 1946-1969; Mt Eliza, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 603, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales (Kew, Vic, 1936); tea specialist (Kew, Vic, 1937-1968); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''MARSLAND''=== * [[/Benjamin Bruce Marsland|Marsland, Benjamin Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6Y-X47] - 1906(Qld)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 4DX Receive Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1928); teller (Normanton, Qld, 1930); bank clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1931; Malanda, Qld, 1932); no occupation (Annerley, Qld, 1943) * [[/James Gilbert Marsland|Marsland, James Gilbert "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMY2-JTB] - 1912(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3NY Cobden (1931); 3NY Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1933-1937; Glen Iris, 1938-1939; Camberwell, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 774, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Clarendon, Vic, 1936; South Melbourne, Vic, 1937); bank clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1977) ===''MARSTELLA''=== * [[/Ernest Arthur Marstella|Marstella, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYCM-JRQ] - 1911(NSW)-2001(NSW)89yo - Licences: 2AEZ Newcastle (New Lambton, 1936-1938); 2AEZ Gosford (Erina, 1946-1950; Gosford, 1954-1958); 2AEZ Lidcombe (1960-1969); 2AEZ Forster (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1830, 1936, NSW; BOCP 1132, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Hamilton, NSW, 1933; New Lambton, NSW, 1935-1936); radio serviceman (Erina, NSW, 1949); technician (Gosford, NSW, 1954-1958); radio technician (Lidcombe, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (Lidcombe, NSW, 1972); retired (Tuncurry, NSW, 1977; Forster, NSW, 1980) ===''MARSTON''=== * [[/James Thomas Marston|Marston, James Thomas "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKDX-19C] - 1920(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4JA Brisbane (Belmont, 1948; Morningside, 1954); 4JA Toowoomba (1955-1956); 4JA Brisbane (Boondall, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2655, 1948, Qld - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: sheet metal worker (Buranda, Qld, 1943); engineer (Toowoomba South, Qld, 1958); technician (Boondall, Qld, 1963-1972) * [[/W. L. Marston|Marston, W. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4RY Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MARTENS''=== * [[/Alfred John Martens|Martens, Alfred John "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9QSF-SRH] - 1916(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5MA Clare (1947); 5MA Berri (1948); 5MA Renmark (1954-1965); 5MA Millswood (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2369, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Clare, SA, 1941-1943) ===''MARTIN''=== * [[/Bernard Clive Martin|Martin, Bernard Clive]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3K-1K5] - 1906(NSW)-1949(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Bankstown, 1923); Receive (Valve) Medlow Bath (1923); 2BM Sydney (Banksia, 1926; Bankstown, 1927; Bronte, 1928-1934; Potts Point, 1935-1936; Neutral Bay, 1938; Queenscliffe, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 883, 1925 (Spark); COCP2 11, 1929; COCP1 46, 1930 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Waverley, NSW, 1930); radio engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1935) * [[/Eric Harold Martin|Martin, Eric Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTX2-MBB] - 1903(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3ZF Melbourne (Preston, 1931-1933; Richmond, 1937; Elwood, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 764, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: driver (Northcote, Vic, 1925-1927; Preston, Vic, 1931); motor driver (Richmond, Vic, 1936); chauffeur (Elsternwick, Vic, 1937; Caulfield, Vic, 1942); fitter (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1954); public servant (Oakleigh, Vic, 1963; Carnegie, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Eric Wilfred Martin|Martin, Eric Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6Z2-D33] - 1916(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3HP Robinvale (1937); 2AHY Balranald (1938-1939); 3HN Bogong (1947-1956); 3APJ Mt Beauty (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1389, 1934; BOCP 353, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bogong, Vic, 1942-1954); superintendent (Mt Beauty, Vic, 1963-1977); retired (Seaford South, Vic, 1980) * [[/George Henry Martin|Martin, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX81-3CT] - 1910(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2FW Sydney (Waverley, 1932-1939); 2AFW Sydney (Waverley, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1010, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Waverley, NSW, 1930-1936); fitter (Waverley, NSW, 1943-1963) * [[/James Frederick Martin|Martin, James Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR6-MS6] - 1909(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 3MJ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1927-1933); 3JM Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 340, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1936); traveller (North Fitzroy, Vic, 1949; Heidelberg, Vic, 1954-1963); sales director (Doncaster, Vic, 1967); sales (Noble Park, Vic, 1972) * [[/James Lennox Alexander Martin|Martin, James Lennox Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTD-3TK] - 1909(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3NT Melbourne (Dandenong, 1933-1939); 3AV Horsham (1948); 3AV Melbourne (Dandenong, 1954-1960); 3AV Horsham (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1201, 1933, Vic; COCP2 390, 1940; COCP1 470, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Dandenong, Vic, 1931-1934); mechanic (Dandenong, Vic, 1937-1949); radio mechanic (Horsham, Vic, 1963-1968) * [[/John Michael Martin|Martin, John Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX79-GWZ] - 1886(Ireland)-1982(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 146, 1915; 1COCP 58, 1935 - RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Comment: several contemporaneous JMMs - Electoral Rolls: Ancestry 299 hits too be sifted * [[/John Robert Martin|Martin, John Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWFG-HMM] - 1919(Qld)-2011(Qld) - Licences: 4MX Cunnamulla (1937-1939); 4MX Toowoomba (1946-1954); 4MX Brisbane (Gaythorne, 1955-1960); 4MX Julia Creek (1965-1969); 4MX Finch Hatton (1975); 4MX Brisbane (Gaythorne, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1933, 1937, Qld; BOCP 147, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); business proprietor (radio service); Presbyterian minister - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949-1954); radio technician (Gaythorne, Qld, 1958; Kingaroy, Qld, 1963); missionary (Blackall, Qld, 1972; Gaythorne, Qld, 1972); minister of religion (Enoggera, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Malcolm Martin|Martin, Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8D-PG7] - 1903(UK)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4KY Ipswich (1933-1939); 4KY Brisbane (Sandgate, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1110, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); employment (Qld Railways) - Electoral Rolls: carriage trimmer (Woodend, Qld, 1925-1937; Sandgate, Qld, 1943-1980) * [[/Norman Rex Martin|Martin, Norman Rex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5G9-JV4] - 1915(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2JE Sydney (Eastwood, 1935-1936; Enfield, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1581, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Enfield, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical fitter (Enfield, NSW, 1943; Canterbury, NSW, 1949); factory manager (Bexley North, NSW, 1954-1968); managing director (Bexley North, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Ronald William Martin|Martin, Ronald William "Ron"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRPZ-46T] - 1917(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2AHI Casino (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1981, 1937, NSW; BOCP 403, 1941; COCP2 789, 1944; COCP1 795, 1944; TVOCP 455, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Casino, NSW, 1949-1968); technician (Casino, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Silas Martin|Martin, Silas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXMT-6WS] - 1874(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIR Rockhampton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Perth, 1903-1906; East Perth, 1912-1914); mechanic (Rockhampton, 1917-1921); radio mechanic (Cooktown, 1925; Beam Wireless Station, Ballan, 1928-1943); mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1943) * [[/T. S. Martin|Martin, T. S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XBE Sydney (CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Walter J. Martin|Martin, Walter J.]] - 1893(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: 1COCP 1, 1914, No. 1 in Aus and Vic, Marconi & Telefunken - commercial operator; coastal station operator? * [[/William Anthony Martin|Martin, William Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HB-KPZ] - 1911(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7WM Hobart (West Hobart, 1929-1931); 7WM Gawler (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 497, 1929, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 70, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: several contemporaneous William Anthony Martin's ===''MARTINSEN''=== * [[/Sevrin Joseph William Martinsen|Martinsen, Sevrin Joseph William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SD-KJG] - 1905(Norway)-1943(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2351, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wycheproof, Vic, 1942) ===''MASHMAN''=== * [[/Lionel Wilfred Mashman|Mashman, Lionel Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6K-7WG] - 1907(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2OB Receive Sydney (Bexley, 1923-1924); 2OB Sydney (Bexley, 1925-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 84, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bexley, NSW, 1930-1963) ===''MASON''=== * [[/Jeffrey Gordon Mason|Mason, Jeffrey Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYWM-M3H] - 1912(Vic)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5VC Millicent (1947); 5VC Adelaide (Hectorville, 1954-1955; Pennington, 1956; Clarence Park, 1960; Holden Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1275, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda, Vic, 1942) ===''MASTERS''=== * [[/Alfred Harold Masters|Masters, Alfred Harold "Harold"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99GB-CPY] - 1875(Vic)-1951(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (unlicensed); vice president WIA Launceston 1920s; later prominent architect - Relationships: brother of 7MM William Edward Masters - Electoral Rolls: architect (Launceston, 1928-1949) - TroveTag: "Alfred Harold Masters" & "!Wikibooks AH Masters" * [[/Brian Jermyn Masters|Masters, Brian Jermyn "Jermyn"]] - 1891(Vic)-1950(NZ) - Licences: 3LM Receive Melbourne (Armadale, 1923); 3LM Melbourne (Armadale, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; operated his station both individually and on behalf WIA Malvern - TroveTag: "3LM - Brian Jermyn Masters" & "!Wikibooks BJ Masters" * [[/Herbert Victor Masters|Masters, Herbert Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLLC-CV2] - 1883(NSW)-1918(France) - Licences: XHY Sydney (Stanmore, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, AIF, Lieutenant, 1st Anzac Wireless Section, Killed accidentally, 1914-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1647200 AWM Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/William Edward Masters|Masters, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99GB-CPW] - 1873(Vic)-1952(Tas) - Licences: 7MM Hobart (Bellerive 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1066, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; solicitor - Relationships: brother of Alfred Harold "Harold" Masters - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Bellerive, 1914-1949) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article27111852 Obituary] ===''MATCHETT''=== * [[/John Kenneth Lyle Matchett|Matchett, John Kenneth Lyle "Ken"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS1L-SCZ] - 1921(Vic)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 3TL Melbourne (Box Hill, 1960; Templestowe, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 3700, 1958, Vic - amateur operator, WW2, member Old Timer's Club - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, 1949); teacher (Bayswater, 1954); lecturer (Templestowe, 1963-1980) - curator of the WIA QSL card collection for many years; personally acquired a large collection of Australian amateur QSL cards which were donated to the WIA collection on his passing, many thousands of QSLs provided by Wolf Harranth of Dokufunk on an exchange basis ===''MATHER''=== * [[/Alexander Stewart Mather|Mather, Alexander Stewart "Alex"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHTL-WWC] - 1909(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2JZ Singleton (1929-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 479, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 89, 1932; TVOCP 273, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cordial manufacturer (Singleton, 1930-1968) * [[/Walter Douglas Mather|Mather, Walter Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGZ-B5R] - 1919(Vic)-2006(Vic) - Licences: 3WD Ballarat (1936-1939, 1947); 3WD Melbourne (Gardiner, 1948); 3AWD Melbourne (Beaumaris, 1960-1969); 4YM Surfers Paradise (1975); 4YM Bribie Island (1980); 2AF? Melbourne (Beaumaris, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1654, 1936, Vic; BOCP 170, 1938; COCP1 892, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); merchant (Sandringham, Vic, 1958-1968); investor (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1972-1977; Bribie Island, Qld, 1980) ===''MATHESON''=== * [[/Charles Raymond Matheson|Matheson, Charles Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBZL-8KD] - 1915(NSW)-19??(Qld) - Licences: 3CS Melbourne (Essendon, 1937-1939); 3ATH Melbourne (North Essendon, 1947; Strathmore, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 438; COCP1 8, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Essendon, Vic, 1937); technician (Essendon, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Essendon North, Vic, 1949-1954); technical officer (Balgowlah, NSW, 1958); boat proprietor (Narooma, NSW, 1963); proprietor (Main Beach, Qld, 1968); retired (Miami, Qld, 1980) ===''MATHEWS''=== See also MATTHEWS * [[/John Campion Mathews|Mathews, John Campion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V1-46V] - 1912(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3SY Geelong (Newtown, 1930-1939, 1946-1980+); 3JM Portable Geelong (Newtown, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 709, 1930, Vic; TVOCP 20, 1957; BOCP 261, 1988 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Newtown, 1934-1968); operator (Newtown, 1972-1980) * [[/John Mathews|Mathews, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G82Z-KX2] - 1914(Qld)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 4EE Rockhampton (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1414, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JMs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MATHIESON''=== * [[/Ian Hamilton Mathieson|Mathieson, Ian Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVR2-7RN] - 1911(Vic)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 3NR Melbourne (Werribee, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 313, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless technician (Werribee, Vic, 1937-1942); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949-1954; Oyster Bay, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Blackheath, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''MATTERS''=== * [[/Leonard Warburton Matters|Matters, Leonard Warburton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFJS-9QZ] - 1881(SA)-1951(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - journalist; Boer War; acted on behalf West Radio Broadcasting Co, an applicant for the Perth sealed set licence ultimately awarded to Westralian Farmers (6WF) - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Perth, WA, 1903-1906; Balkatta, WA, 1910; North Perth, WA, 1925) - TroveTag: "Leonard Warburton Matters" - Links: [[w:Leonard_Matters|Wikipedia]] * [[/Wallace Lindsay Washington Matters|Matters, Wallace Lindsay Washington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBS-PB4] - 1906(Vic)-2004(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3WW Warrnambool (1934-1939); 3WW Melbourne (Footscray, 1947-1948; Box Hill North, 1954); 3MJ Melbourne (Box Hill North, 1956; Rosanna, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1374, 1934, Vic; COCP1 311, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (St Kilda, Vic, 1928); postal clerk (Warrnambool, Vic, 1931); postal employee (Warrnambool, Vic, 1933-1937); postal clerk (Footscray, Vic, 1942); clerk (Canterbury, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Heidelberg, Vic, 1963; Rosanna, Vic, 1967-1977); retired (Lower Plenty, Vic, 1980) ===''MATTHEWS''=== * [[/Alfred Leslie Matthews|Matthews, Alfred Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYTX-LBR] - 1917(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3ZT Melbourne (East Malvern, 1947; Hughesdale, 1948; Murrumbeena, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2354, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1949); technician (Murrumbeena, Vic, 1954-1968); public servant (Box Hill North, Vic, 1972) * [[/Fred Thomas Matthews|Matthews, Fred or Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVC-22K] - 1904(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4FK Brisbane (New Farm, 1923-1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QWI); business proprietor (Matthews Fire Alarm Co) - Awards: OBE - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Merthyr, 1925-1958); engineer (New Farm, 1963-1980) * [[/John Leigh Inglis Matthews|Matthews, John Leigh Inglis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKN-159] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJD Melbourne (Richmond, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: confectioner (Richmond, 1913-1919) * [[/Kenneth Morgan Matthews|Matthews, Kenneth Morgan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPM-R2W] - 1911(SA)-2009(SA)98yo - Licences: 5GN Adelaide (Malvern, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1732, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Malvern, SA, 1939); mechanic (Crystal Brook, SA, 1941-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/551921 VWMA] * [[/Kenneth William Pitts Matthews|Matthews, Kenneth William Pitts]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT36-MP8] - 1925(Eng)-2006(ACT) - Licences: 2WE Sydney (Artarmon, 1939, 1950; Wahroonga, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2330, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Artarmon, NSW, 1949; Turramurra, NSW, 1949); printer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Royston Oliver Carr Matthews|Matthews, Royston Oliver Carr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQJ-VML] - 1889(SA)-1959(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 21, 1914 - wireless operator AWA at 1914 enlistment; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1st Light Horse Brigade Signal Troop, 1914-1917; 2nd Squadron AFC, Lieutenant, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: mercantile manager (Netherby, SA, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/300087 VWM]; [https://www.aif.adfa.edu.au/showPerson?pid=191405 AIF Project]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/REL36707 brief bio] * [[/Vincent John Matthews|Matthews, Vincent John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFW4-NM1] - 1888(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 6AQ Perth (Bayswater, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Stott's College (Principal, early 1920s) - Electoral Rolls: business college master (West Gildford, WA, 1910); manager (Guildford, WA, 1912; Bayswater, WA, 1916-1925); business manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1925-1928); director (Canterbury, Vic, 1931-1963) * [[/Walter John Penrose Matthews|Matthews, Walter John Penrose]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5TS-HZN] - 1880(SA)-1964(SA) - Licences: 5BS Receive Murray Bridge (1922); Receive Murray Bridge (1923)- Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: lifter SA Railways (Tailem Bend, SA, 1939-1943) ===''MAUGER''=== * [[/Samuel Mauger|Mauger, Samuel "Sam"]] - 1857(Vic)-1936(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - state politician; senior federal politician (Postmaster-General 1908) ===''MAUGHAN''=== * [[/Frederick Hamilton Maughan|Maughan, Frederick Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQ4-BJW] - 1903(WA)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3HH Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1922); 3HH Melbourne (Malvern, 1923-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 14, 1924, Vic; AOLCP 82, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern East, 1925-1954) ===''MAWSON''=== * [[/Douglas Mawson|Mawson, Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC3H-42N] - 1882(Eng)-1958(SA) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Head Australasian Antarctic Expedition (1911-1914) - Electoral Rolls: [[w:Douglas Mawson|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mawson-sir-douglas-7531 ADB] * [[/Ernest Richard Mawson|Mawson, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2W9T-NJN] - 1861(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 2DH Sydney (Campsie, 1922-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Parramatta, 1903); no occupation (Dee Why, 1930-1933; Harbord, 1934-1936; Manly, 1937-1943) ===''MAXWELL''=== * [[/H. S. Maxwell|Maxwell, H. S.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAEE Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Ronald Alston Maxwell|Maxwell, Ronald Alston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZRL-TRZ] - 1908(NSW)-1950(NSW) - Licences: 2KS Sydney (Hurstville, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 656, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Randwick, 1933; Liverpool, 1934-1935; Croydon, 1936-1937); clerk (Caringbah, 1949) ===''MAY''=== * [[/Frank May|May, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88S-CXP] - 1878(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 6FM Dwellingup (1929-1931); 6FM Gnowangerup (1933); 6FM Esperance (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 139, 1915; AOCP 560, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: stationmaster (Gnowangerup, WA, 1931; Esperance, WA, 1936-1937; Armadale, WA; 1943; Collie, WA, 1949) ===''MAYNARD''=== * [[/Frank Stewart Maynard|Maynard, Frank Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGN4-3BJ] - 1911(NSW)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 2JG Sydney (Croydon, 1931; Haberfield, 1933-1934; Croydon, 1935-1938; Ashfield, NSW, 1939); 9FM Popondetta (1969); 4RY Atherton (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 150, 1930; COCP1 86, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1933-1934; South Perth, WA, 1937); retired (Atherton, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''MAYGER''=== * [[/Neil Hubert Mayger|Mayger, Neil Hubert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2F7-J2D] - 1890(Vic)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1930); sales (Darlinghurst, 1937); salesman (East Sydney, 1937); Sales (Darlinghurst, 1943) ===''MAZURE''=== * [[/Frederick Thomas Mazure|Mazure, Frederick Thomas or Thomas Frederick "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDB-J2Y] - 1905(WA)-1985(WA) - Licences: 6MZ Jindong via Busselton (1939, 1948-1969); 6MZ Busselton (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2398, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: settler (Group 53 via Busselton, WA, 1931-1963); farmer (Jondong, WA, 1968); retired (Busselton, WA, 1972-1980) ===''MCATEER''=== * [[/Joseph McAteer|McAteer, Brother Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKT-JWB] - 1881(NZ)-1931(NSW) - Licences: Receive Sacred Heart College Glenelg (1923); 5AQ Sacred Heart College Glenelg (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MCAULEY''=== * [[/William John Money McAuley|McAuley, William John Money "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRKH-Z5Y] - 1909(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3WM Melbourne (Brunswick, 1925-1931); 3BCM Melbourne (Brighton, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 221, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: jackaroo (Nyngan, NSW, 1930); grazier (Womboota, Vic, 1937-1943) ===''MCBRIDE''=== * [[/Alexander James McBride|McBride, Alexander James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCXR-Z1G] - 1914(Qld)-1993(Qld) - Licences: 4BR Brisbane (Wilston, 1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2320, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business (radio repair) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Wilston, Qld, 1936-1980) ===''MCBURNEY''=== * [[/Douglas Hope McBurney|McBurney, Douglas Hope]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G66Y-BKV] - 1895(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: XHJ Sydney (Milsons Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Milsons Point, NSW, 1930-1958); chartered engineer (Milsons Point, NSW, 1963-1968) ===''MCCABE''=== * [[/William Bernard McCabe|McCabe, William Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ1C-FN2] - 1864(Irl)-1938(WA) - Licences: 7AQ Clarence Point (1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (St Kilda, Vic, 1912; Balaclava, 1913-1914; Elsternwick, 1915-1921; Caulfield, 1924); orchardist (Clarence Point, 1922-1928); civil engineer (Nedlands, WA, 1937) ===''MCCALMAN''=== * [[/Maxwell Colin McCalman|McCalman, Maxwell Colin "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZN8-V77] - 1910(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3KX Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 142, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: musician (Canterbury, Vic, 1931-1936); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942-1963) ===''MCCANDLISH''=== * [[/Jack McCandlish|McCandlish, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2B-TJC] - 1915(Eng)-1943(Ins) - Licences: 3HN Sea Lake (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1468, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, M Special Unit, Sergeant, Commando, 1943) - Electoral Rolls: farm hand (Sea Lake, 1937-1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1685215 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/638249 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''MCCARTHY''=== * [[/Denzil Ernest McCarthy|McCarthy, Denzil Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL4Z-HRH] - 1902(WA)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3ADM Melbourne (Preston East, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2447, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Brim, Vic, 1925-1927; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1931-1934); teacher (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942-1949; Reservoir East, Vic, 1954-1963) * [[/Howard John McCarthy|McCarthy, Howard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1D6-NHR] - 1913(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5MC Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1847-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2312, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Keith McCarthy|McCarthy, John Keith "Keith / Macca"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G528-9XX] - 1912(Vic)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 3FX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1932-1933); 2IM Sydney (Lane Cove, 1934); 2VM Sydney (Lane Cove, 1935); 3FX Melbourne (Hampton, 1937; Ascot Vale, 1938-1939; City, 1946-1947; Templestowe, 1954-1956); 9AR On board yacht Pandemonium (1969); P29AR/MM On board yacht Pandemonium (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1036, 1932, Vic; COCP3 6578, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; state public servant (Vic Railways, telegraphist); military (RAAF, DFC, AFM, AE) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Gardiner, Vic, 1928); no occupation (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934); wireless mechanic (Lane Cove, NSW, 1935); aircraftsman (RAAF Laverton, Vic, 1937); airman (Edgecliff, NSW, 1943); RAAF (Templestowe, Vic, 1954; Broadbeach, Qld, 1963); retired (Currumbin Beach, Qld, 1968) ===''MCCARTNEY''=== * [[/Malcolm John Young McCartney|McCartney, Malcolm John Young]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ8W-RB1] - 1911(Vic)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 3KV Melbourne (Elwood, 1947-1954; St Kilda, 1955-1965; Hampton, 1969-1975); 4KV Cairns (Holloway Beach, 1975; Manunda, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2353, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: commercial artist (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1934; Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1937); artist (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942; St Kilda, Vic, 1954-1967; Hampton, Vic, 1968-1972); retired (Cairns, Qld, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''MCCLELLAND''=== * [[/Francis George Trotter McClelland|McClelland, Francis George Trotter "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJ3D-X9M] - 1883(Vic)-1917(Vic) - Licences: XMC Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (East Melbourne, Vic, 1912-1916) * [[/Norbert Cantrell McClelland|McClelland, Norbert Cantrell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1YX-754] - 1891(NSW)-1971(SA) - Licences: XVO Franklin Harbour (1913) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 600, 1920 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Millswood East, SA, 1939-1943) ===''MCCONNELL''=== SEE ALSO MACCONNELL * [[/James Ross McConnell|McConnell, James Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQ7-9FK] - 1895(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: XNU Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 303, 1917 - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Canterbury, Vic, 1919); traveller (Kew, Vic, 1922-1931; Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954-1963) * [[/John Helge McConnell|McConnell, John Helge]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGD-VX3] - 1915(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3RV Melbourne (Preston, 1936-1939; Ormond, 1947-1948); 3RV Eildon (1954); 3RV Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1645, 1936, Vic; BOCP 225, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Preston, Vic, 1936-1937); mechanic (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1949); radio engineer (Eildon, Vic, 1954); engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''MCCORMACK''=== SEE ALSO MACCORMACK * [[/William Henry Osborne McCormack|McCormack, William Henry Osborne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFZS-FFS] - 1878(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: XBH Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1913; Merewether, NSW, 1930-1937); retired (Toronto, NSW, 1943) ===''MCCRACKEN''=== * [[/Colin Gordon McCracken|McCracken or McCrackan, Colin Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZT8-2HB] - 1892(Tas)-1974(Vic) - Licences: XJAZ Melbourne (Armadale, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Armadale, Vic, 1914-1916); builder (Malvern, Vic, 1916-1931; Gardiner, Vic, 1934-1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954; Burwood, Vic, 1967-1968; Ashwood, Vic, 1972) ===''MCCREDIE''=== * [[/Eric St Clair McCredie|McCredie, Eric St Clair]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MBYJ-241] - 1903(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2EV Sydney (Burwood, 1932-1938; Arncliffe, 1939; Brighton-le-Sands, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 921, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of Roland Alexander McCredie - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Burwood, NSW, 1930-1937); pharmaceutical chemist (Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1943; Rockdale, NSW, 1949-1958) * [[/Roland Alexander McCredie|McCredie, Roland Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKR9-4BL] - 1907(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Campsie, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2EV Eric St Clair McCredie - Electoral Rolls: law student (Burwood, NSW, 1930-1937); solicitor (Burwood, NSW, 1943-1963) ===''MCCUBBIN''=== * [[/Bruce Lorimer McCubbin|McCubbin, Bruce Lorimer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYKR-99F] - 1916(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3SO Melbourne (Richmond, 1936-1939, 1947; Burwood, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1698, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Warrant Officer, Aircraft Repair; Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Richmond, Vic, 1937-1942); labourer's assistant? (Box Hill South, Vic, 1949-1963; Wattle Park, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''MCCULLAGH''=== * [[/Alexander Austral McCullagh|McCullagh, Alexander Austral]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNN-V7Y] - 1897(Qld)-1981(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Home Hill, 1923); 2RR Sydney (Balgowlah, 1965-1969); 9NI Norfolk Island (1975) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 2977, 1959; AOLCP 754, 1959; AOCP 4229, 1964, Qld - amateur receiver; amateur operator; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Sandgate, Qld, 1919); chemist (Inkerman Mill, Qld, 1922); engineer (Bondi North, NSW, 1930; Abbotsford, NSW, 1932-1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1933; Burwood, NSW, 1934-1936); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Green Point, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''MCCULLOCH''=== * [[/George Robert McCulloch|McCulloch, George Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVG-SVW] - 1907(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3XM Receive Ballarat (1923-1924); 3GM Ballarat (1925-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 198, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1931-1968) - Trovetag: "3XM-3GM - George Robert McCulloch" ===''MCCUTCHEON''=== * [[/W. A. McCutcheon|McCutcheon, W. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2OX Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MCDERMOTT''=== * [[/James Westall McDermott|McDermott, James Westall "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37P-PY2] - 1913(Qld)-2010(Qld) - Licences: 4JM Brisbane (1930) & Nambour (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 711, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Relationships: brother of 4RM Robert Ernest McDermott; son of 4WP Westall Samuel McDermott - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Nambour, Qld, 1936-1949); radio engineer (Nambour, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/Robert Ernest McDermott|McDermott, Robert Ernest "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXW8-QJ5] - 1917(Qld)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 4RM Nambour (1938-1939); 4RM Brisbane (Ekibin, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2223, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Sunshine Coast ARC); military (WW2, AIF); business proprietor (radio/TV retail, Ekibin) - Relationships: brother of James Westall McDermott; son of Westall Samuel McDermott - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Nambour, 1943; Ekibin, 1949-1968); TV engineer (Tewantin, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/Westall Samuel McDermott|McDermott, Westall Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37P-2SQ] - 1889(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4WP Nambour (1938-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2087, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of James Westall McDermott & Robert Ernest McDermott - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Hendon, Qld, 1916-1917; Sandgate, Qld, 1921; Glen Eagle, Qld, 1925-1928; Rosemount, Qld, 1934; Nambour, Qld, 1937-1958); retired (Nambour, Qld, 1963) ===''MCDONALD''=== SEE ALSO MACDONALD * [[/Arthur Hunter McDonald|McDonald, Arthur Hunter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRGC-3C4] - 1913(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AFC Grafton (1937-1938); 2AFC Lismore (1939); 2AFC Sydney (Maroubra, 1947-1950; Padstow, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: vulcanizer (Grafton, NSW, 1934-1937); fitter (Maroubra, NSW, 1943); toolmaker (Padstow, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Arthur Stephen McDonald|McDonald, Arthur Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G36J-ZLJ] - 1891(Vic)-1955(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 700, 1922 - broadcast engineer (PMGD, RANRS, AWA); professional society administrator (IEA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1913; St Kilda, Vic, 1916-1924; Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1934); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, 1934-1936); engineer (Edgecliff, 1943; Double Bay, 1954) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcdonald-arthur-stephen-7333 ADB]; [https://www.asap.unimelb.edu.au/bsparcs/biogs/P001299b.htm Bright Sparks] - TroveTag: "Arthur Stephen McDonald" * [[/Colin McDonald|McDonald, Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX67-SCG] - 1911(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4CD Rockhampton (1935-1938); 2AKK Moree (1939); 4CD Rockhampton (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1440, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rockhampton, Qld, 1932-1958); accountant (Rockhampton, Qld, 1968-1972) * [[/Donald McDonald|McDonald, Donald "Don"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC)? * [[/Donald Munro McDonald|McDonald, Donald Munro]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RW-5DX] - 1883(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Receive Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1922); 3KS Melbourne (Yarraville, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer's assistant (Yarraville, Vic, 1912-1913); labourer (Yarraville, Vic, 1914-1949); retired (Yarraville, Vic, 1954-1963) - Comment: Several contemporaneous DMMs * [[/Dudley Carmichael McDonald|McDonald, Dudley Carmichael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1NF-KDY] - 1908(Vic)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 3DM Melbourne (East Malvern, 1932-1939, 1947-1948; Armadale, 1954-1956; Ascot Vale, 1960); 4MY Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 886, 1932, Vic; COCP2 438, 1941; COCP1 514, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Malvern, Vic, 1931-1949); technician (Malvern West, Vic, 1954; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1963); retired (Palm Beach, Qld, 1968-1972) * [[/G. A. McDonald|McDonald, G. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DN Receive Perth (West Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John McDonald|McDonald, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXM1-WJR] - 1894(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 137, 1915; CPRT 190, 1916 (replacement?) - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JMcD - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified; Ancestry.com 1000s of hits to be sifted * [[/Robert Rupert McDonald|McDonald, Robert Rupert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18T-ND3] - 1917(Vic)-2011(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3MD Melbourne (Merlynstone, 1947-1975); 3MD Harcourt (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2285, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Mitchell, Vic, 1942); nil (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1968); retired (Coburg, Vic, 1972-1977; Harcourt, Vic, 1980) * [[/Wilfred Neville McDonald|McDonald, Wilfred Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX67-DB1] - 1914(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZT Sydney (Parramatta, 1935-1936); 4ZT Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1937; New Farm, 1938-1939; Annerley, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1412, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Granville, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1937); radio mechanic (Ashgrove, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Annerley, Qld, 1949); electrical engineer (Tennyson, Qld, 1954-1963); manager (Burleigh Heads, Qld, 1968-1980) ===''MCDONELL''=== SEE ALSO MCDONNELL * [[/Charles Joseph McDonell|McDonell, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5Q2-CYT] - 1893(NSW)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XABS Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 17th Battalion, 1915-1917) - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (3.5 years) at time of enlistment 1915; Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1650670 Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''MCDONOUGH''=== SEE ALSO MACDONOUGH * [[/Ernest Richard McDonough|McDonough, Ernest Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQX-NXY] - 1875(Wales)-1941(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, terminated Nov 1920) - Electoral Rolls: Royal Navy (Newport, Vic, 1914-1915); Royal Australian Navy (Yarraville, Vic, 1917-1919); hotel proprietor (West Maitland, 1930-1935); retired (Wickham, 1937) ===''MCDOWALL''=== SEE ALSO MACDOWALL * [[/Valentine McDowall|McDowall, Valentine "Val"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M14R-SPG] - 1881(Qld)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4CN Receive Brisbane (1922); 4CM Brisbane (City, 1922-1939) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radiographer; WW2 - 4CM operator primarily Thomas Murray Browse Elliott after about 1925 - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Laidley, 1906-1914; Clayfield, 1919; Ascot, 1934-1954) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcdowall-valentine-7349 ADB] ===''MCDOWELL''=== SEE ALSO MACDOWELL * [[/George McDowell|McDowell, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPWK-72Y] - 1907(Scotland)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2GM Clarence River (1931); 2GM Richmond River (1933); 2GM Grafton (1933-1936); 2GM Sydney (Bankstown, 1937-1938); 2GM Inverell (1939); 2GM Sydney (Earlwood, 1946; Old Guildford, 1947-1955; Chester Hill, 1956-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 825, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: yardman (Brushgrove, NSW, 1930-1932); radio serviceman (Grafton, NSW, 1934-1935); enamel worker (Bankstown, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Old Guildford, NSW, 1949-1958) * [[/John Edward Daniel McDowell|McDowell, John Edward Daniel or John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX86-J52] - 1914(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4CX Brisbane (Ascot, 1937-1939); 4CX Gladstone (1947-1965); 4CX Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1873, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Ascot, Qld, 1937); chemist (Gladstone, Qld, 1943-1949); industrial chemist (Gladstone, Qld, 1954-1963); chemistry instructor (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1968-1977) ===''MCELREA''=== SEE ALSO MACELREA * [[/William James McElrea|McElrea, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2Q9-M3C] - 1913(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2UV Sydney (Daceyville, 1935-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1559, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Daceyville, NSW, 1937-1958) ===''MCELWEE''=== * [[/George Johnston McElwee|McElwee, George Johnston]] - 1879(Tas)-1981(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - involved with Launceston Radio Clubs searching for the roar ===''MCGARRY''=== * [[/Lloyd Ignatius McGarry|McGarry, Lloyd Ignatius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GT-4PR] - 1919(NSW)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4XY Roma (1937-1939); 4XY Rockhampton (1947); 4XY Brisbane (Taringa, 1948; Coorparoo, 1954-1956); 2ALM Sydney (Lakemba, 1960-1965); 1AM Canberra (Macquarie, 1969-1975); 4ALL Brisbane (Kingston, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1943, 1937, Qld; BOCP 139, 1937; 2COCP 607, 1942; 1COCP 1026, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (4GR, 4ZR); military (RAAF, WW2, mobile wireless, post WW2 Naval Intelligence); federal public servant (PMGD); scientist (Ionospheric Prediction Service) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Deagon, Qld, 1949); public servant (Coorparoo, Qld, 1954-1958; Townsville, Qld, 1958) ===''MCGAURAN''=== * [[/Duncan James Macfarlane McGauran|McGauran, Duncan James Macfarlane]] - 1849(NZ)-1889(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria, member; Society of Telegraph Engineers, London, member); employment (Vic Posts & Telegraphs; WA Posts & Telegraphs, Superintendant Telegraphs; NSW Posts & Telegraphs), patents in Quadraplex Telegraphy, father of Duncan James McGauran (telegraphist, accountant, inventor of a telephone meter) ===''MCGEE''=== * [[/Carney Mitchell McGee|McGee, Carney Mitchell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VW-9LF] - 1910(SA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 5LX Adelaide (Mile End, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 676, 1930, No. ?? in SA; 2COCP 52, 1936; 1COCP 210, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (North Unley, SA, 1939); assistant radio inspector (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1943); radio inspector (Kensington, WA, 1949-1977); retired (Como, 1980) ===''MCGEOCH''=== * [[/William Leslie Samuel McGeoch|McGeoch, William Leslie Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVNY-SDX] - 1912(WA)-2007(WA) - Licences: 6WL Brookton (1935-1939, 1947-1956); 6WL Bunbury (1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1442, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Brookton, WA, 1936-1943); radio service (Brookton, WA, 1958); electrician (Carey Park, WA, 1968-1980) ===''MCGOWAN''=== * [[/Robert Clarence Graham McGowan|McGowan, Robert Clarence Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYK3-KJF] - 1917(Vic)-2015(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3GO Sale (1936-1939, 1947-1948); 3GO Melbourne (Frankston, 1954-1956; Blackburn, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1733, 1936, Vic; BOCP 138, 1937; TVOCP 178, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Sale, Vic, 1943-1949); radio technician (Frankston, Vic, 1954); technician (Blackburn, Vic, 1963-1972); technical officer (Blackburn, Vic, 1977) * [[/Samuel Walker McGowan|McGowan, Samuel Walker]] - 1829(Irl)-1887(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - Vic Posts and Telegraphs (Superintendent Telegraphs), successfully tendered for the first Australian electric telegraph 1854 (Melbourne to Williamstown) then appointed to the public service to operate and maintain it, radio clubs (Telegraph Electrical Society, Victoria) * [[/William Eugene Charles McGowan|McGowan, William Eugene Charles]] - 1910(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2MQ Sydney (Haberfield, 1932-1934); 2ABF Sydney (Five Dock, 1936); 2MQ Sydney (Five Dock, 1937; Waverley, 1938; Bondi, 1939; Abbotsford, 1946; Concord West, 1947-1950; Rydalmere, 1954-1961; Epping, 1965; Turramurra, 1969; Wollstonecraft, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1031, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Haberfield, NSW, 1932-1935); traveller (Five Dock, 1937); foreman (Five Dock, 1943); supervisor (Concord West, NSW, 1949); assistant superintendant (Rydalmere, NSW, 1954-1958); factory superintendent (Epping, NSW, 1963); manager (Turramurra South, NSW, 1968); superintendent (Turramurra South, NSW, 1972); manager (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1977) ===''MCGRANE''=== * [[/John Milton Clarence McGrane|McGrane, John Milton Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3NQ-B72] - 1911(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1015, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Chatswood, NSW, 1935-1937; Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1949; Castlecrag, NSW, 1954-1977) ===''MCGRATH''=== * [[/Edward Philip McGrath|McGrath, Edward Philip "Ted"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW87-9K5] - 1906(NSW)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5MO Adelaide (Parkside, 1933-1939; West Mitcham, 1947-1965; Aldgate, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1175, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Parkside, SA, 1939) * [[/Francis Thomas McGrath|McGrath, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXM1-HRN] - 1891(Tas)-1937(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 87, 1915; 1COCP 45, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIH Hobart (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Moonah, Tas, 1919); wireless operator (Thursday Island, 1922); engineer (Eagle Junction, 1925); telegraphist (South Yarra, 1926-1927); supervisor (Caulfield, Vic, 1928-1934; Camberwell, Vic, 1936) ===''MCGREGOR''=== * [[/Aenas McGregor|McGregor, Aeneas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDV-2WT] - 1865(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: XJEA Melbourne (Armadale, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: Father of 3ZE Keith Wilfred Aeneas McGregor - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Armadale, 1919; Toorak, 1928-1936) * [[/John Ferguson McGregor|McGregor, John Ferguson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGD-8KP] - 1898(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2MY Sydney (Five Dock, 1932-1937; Woollahra, 1938-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 938, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1st Signal Sqdrn Engineers, 1917-1919) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JFMs - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Glenmore, NSW, 1930-1931; Drummoyne, NSW, 1933; Five Dock, NSW, 1934-1935; Paddington, NSW, 1937); clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1943-1963) * [[/Keith Wilfred Aeneas McGregor|McGregor, Keith Wilfred Aeneas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDV-2WQ] - 1903(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3ZE Melbourne (Armadale, 1923-1924; Toorak, 1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 52, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of XJEA Aeneas McGregor - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Toorak, 1925-1928) * [[/Robert Ross McGregor|McGregor, Robert Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLCC-MQW] - 1917(NZ)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3XZ Melbourne (Coburg, 1935-1937); 3XZ Warragul (1938-1939); 3XZ Mooroopna (1947-1948); 3XZ Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1954-1975; Frankston, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1498, 1937, Vic; BOCP 65, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mooroopna, Vic, 1949); technician (Mentone, Vic, 1954; Mordialloc, Vic, 1967); electronics (Frankston, Vic, 1977); engineer (Stawell, Vic, 1980) ===''MCGRIGOR''=== * [[/Robert Ross McGrigor|McGrigor, Robert "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYCB-TMN] - 1911(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1498, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MCGUIGAN''=== * [[/Allyn Joseph McGuigan|McGuigan, Allyn Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G95X-QF6] - 1908(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2AEP Mudgee (1938-1939, 1946-1954); 2AEP Lismore (1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 19, 1930; AOCP 2158, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Coffs Harbour Jetty, NSW, 1930); factory hand (Annandale South, NSW, 1931-1933); mechanic (Annandale South, NSW, 1934); radio mechanic (Annandale South, NSW, 1936; Mudgee, NSW, 1937-1954); radio technician (Lismore, NSW, 1958-1963); technician (Lismore, NSW, 1980) ===''MCGUIRE''=== * [[/Leo Patrick Holman McGuire|McGuire, Leo Patrick Holman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HK-B2T] - 1906(NSW)-2001(WA) - Licences: 3KM Myrtleford (1929-1937); 3KM Corryong (1938-1939); 6MG Manjimup (1947-1969); 6MG Perth (Thornlie (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 488, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Wangaratta, Vic, 1928); picture proprietor (Albury, NSW, 1931); postal employee (Myrtleford, Vic, 1936-1937); postal clerk (Mt Magnet, WA, 1943; Manjimup, WA, 1949); radio mechanic (Manjimup, WA, 1954-1972); retired (Thornlie, WA, 1977-1980) ===''MCHUGH''=== * [[/William Charles McHugh|McHugh, William Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMN-V5Z] - 1914(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6KA or 6KD Perth (Guildford, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1766, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: piano tuner (Guildford, WA, 1936-1943); radio mechanic (Belmont, WA, 1949; North Perth, WA, 1954); mechanic (Cottesloe, WA, 1954; Mt Pleasant, WA, 1963-1972) ===''MCINTOSH''=== * [[/Raymond Edgar McIntosh|McIntosh, Raymond Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7P8-MW7] - 1897(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: XFA Sydney (Pymble, 1913-1914); 2ZG Sydney (Lane Cove, 1923-1925); 2AFQ Sydney (CBD, 1948-1950; Rose Bay, 1954; Turramurra, 1955-1965) - Qualifications: CPRT 165, 1915 (Marconi, Telefunken); COCP3 675, 1948 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Bulimba, Qld, 1928); sound engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1934-1937); engineer (Greenwich, NSW, 1943-1954); sound engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "XFA-2ZG-2AFQ - Raymond Edgar McIntosh" * [[/Stanley John James McIntosh|McIntosh, Stanley John James "Stan"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDL-C5P] - 1913(Qld)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4PK Ipswich (Woodend, 1931-1939); 4PK Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 730, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (workshop foreman); business proprietor (electrical engineering) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Woodend, Qld, 1934-1937; Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1972) ===''MCINTYRE''=== * [[/Daniel George McIntyre|McIntyre, Daniel George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTNG-PHV] - 1901(NZ?)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2VX Receive Sydney (Pymble, 1923); 2VX Sydney (Pymble, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Strathfield, 1930-1958); radio retailer (Pymble, 1963) - TroveTag: "2VX - Daniel George McIntyre" * [[/Leslie Richard McIntyre|McIntyre, Leslie Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LN2V-BXN] - 1913(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3XF Melbourne (Altona, 1947; West Melbourne, 1948-1960; Clayton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2294, 1939, Vic; COCP1 1192, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Murtoa, Vic, 1936-1942); radio worker (Melbourne, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Clayton, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''MCKAIL''=== * [[/Henry Lancelot Martyn McKail|McKail, Henry Lancelot Martyn or Martin "Hal"]] - 1887(WA)-1944(WA) - Licences: 6BT Perth (City, 1923-1924); 6BU Perth (City, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Kalgan River, WA, 1910; West Perth, WA, 1916-1917); science master (Crawley, WA, 1925-1937) ===''MCKELLAR''=== * [[/Rudolph Warren McKellar|McKellar, Rudolph Warren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWNZ-17F] - 1898(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: XJAT Melbourne (Toorak, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, enlisted, not called up for duty); WW2 (2AIF, Army) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1925); manager (Caulfield, Vic, 1926-1968) ===''MCKENNA''=== * [[/Archibald Mathew McKenna|McKenna, Archibald Mathew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G554-45L] - 1917(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2WB Sydney (Five Dock, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; North Ryde, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1512, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphy operator (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); technician (Five Dock, NSW, 1949); telecommunications technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1954-1968); technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Yamba, NSW, 1980) ===''MCKENZIE''=== * [[/Alexander John McKenzie|McKenzie, Alexander John]] - 1905(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) * [[/Bruce Alexander McKenzie|McKenzie, Bruce Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYH3-NBY] - 1917(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3VF Melbourne (Preston, 1935-1939); 3VF Geelong (Drysdale, 1947-1948); 3VF Melbourne (Croydon, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1539, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1943; Drysdale, Vic, 1949); radio mechanic (Croydon, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Cecil Roland McKenzie|McKenzie, Cecil Roland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRR8-L7Q] - 1899(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 2RJ Receive Sydney (Watson's Bay, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; electrical fitter apprentice (Warburton Franki, 1915-1917); WW1 (Private, 2nd Bat AIF, 1917-1920; gassed France 1918, invalided); WW2 (Staff Skipper, RANVR, 1944)- draftsman (-1930-1958) - Relationships: husband of 2GA-2FV Florence Violet Granville - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1958) * McKenzie, Florence Violet (married name) - see Granville, Florence Violet (birth name) * [[/Kenneth Adam McKenzie|McKenzie, Kenneth Adam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB74-Y26] - 1914(Vic)-2014(Vic)99yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1877, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Box Hill, Vic, 1936-1943); engineer (Box Hill, Vic, 1949-1977; Box Hill North, Vic, 1980) ===''MCKEONE''=== * [[/James Charles McKeone|McKeone, James Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6JC-Y1F] - 1900(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3CV Melbourne (Essendon, 1935-1939); 3JY Melbourne (Essendon, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1554, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: boilermaker (Newmarket, Vic, 1921-1925; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1927-1936); railway employee (Essendon, Vic, 1937-1968) ===''MCKEOWN''=== * [[/Allan McIllroy McKeown|McKeown, Allan McIllroy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L69J-SFC] - 1904(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3YZ Melbourne (Alphington, 1924-1927); 3YZ Geelong (1931); 3YZ Melbourne (Northcote, 1933-1939, 1946-1969); 3YZ Ocean Grove (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 51, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 42, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northcote, 1936-1954; Alphington, 1968); nil (Ocean Grove, 1972-1977) ===''MCKINLEY''=== * [[/Norman Harold McKinley|McKinley, Norman Harold "Shorty"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWGP-TLC] - 1913(???)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4CX Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 969, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Milton, Qld, 1949-1972); driver (Paddington, Qld, 1980) ===''MCLAUCHLAN''=== * [[/Charles David McLauchlan|McLauchlan, Charles David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYL6-PYY] - 1876(Vic)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 6BW Receive Perth (Victoria Park, 1923); 6BW Perth (Victoria Park, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Eucla, 1906; Perth, 1910-1916); telegraph engineer (Victoria Park, 1925); superintendent telegraphs (South Yarra, 1931; Camberwell, 1937-1943) ===''MCLAUGHLAN''=== * [[/J. J. McLaughlan|McLaughlan, J. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XVE Adelaide (Semaphore, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: superintendent Harbours Board Dockyard (1918); Nil yet identified ===''MCLAUGHLIN''=== * See also McLauchlan * See also McLoughlin * [[/William Reuben McLaughlin|McLaughlin, William Reuben]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRMF-Q14] - 1904(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 2ML Sydney (Watsons Bay, 1932-1937); 2ML Taree (1938); 2ML Sydney (Watsons Bay, 1939; Mosman, 1946-1950); 3AMY Melbourne (Caulfield, 1965; Ringwood East, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1061, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1936; Mosman, NSW, 1943); proprietor (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1958); radio technician (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1963); technician (Ringwood East, Vic, 1968) ===''MCLEAN''=== * [[/Stewart Campbell McLean|McLean, Stewart Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86G-PMR] - 1910(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3GK Melbourne (Yarraville, 1930-1933; Brunswick, 1937-1939, 1946-1948; Caulfield, 1960); 3AIA Melbourne (Caulfield, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 601, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 65, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Yarraville, 1931-1936); nil (Elsternwick, 1954); engineer (Caulfield, 1958-1980) ===''MCLENNAN''=== * [[/Kenneth McLennan|McLennan, Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9H-B4N] - 1892(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 124, 1915; 2COCP 185, 1930; 1COCP 238, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIG Port Moresby (1917-1918) - Comment: Several contemporaneous KMcLs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MCLEOD''=== * [[/Alexander McLeod|McLeod, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMKJ-L25] - 1972(Vic)-1948(Qld) - Licences: 4CF Receive Brisbane (Red Hill, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: confectioner (Red Hill, 1903-1905); pastrycook (Red Hill, 1908-1926; Mt Bruce, 1929-1943) * [[/Gordon Stuart McLeod|McLeod, Gordon Stuart or Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V1-38Y] - 1912(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 3ZZ Geelong (West Geelong, 1930-1931; Newtown, 1933); 2RU Sydney (Kogarah, 1935; Enfield, 1936); 3ZZ Geelong (Crib Point, 1937; Wallington, 1938); 2ADC Sydney (Sans Souci, 1939; Hurstville, 1946-1947; Beverley Hills, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 707, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Crib Point, Vic, 1937); petty officer RAN (Hurstville, NSW, 1943); clerk (Beverly Hills, NSW, 1949-1963) * [[/Herbert Allan McLeod|McLeod, Herbert Allan "Allan"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTLB-YFG] - 1915(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3XH Receive Melbourne (Malvern, 1923); 3YR Melbourne (Richmond, 1932-1933); 3AHM Melbourne (Richmond, 1947-1948; Aspendale, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 994, 1932, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio (Richmond, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Richmond, Vic, 1942-1949); technical officer (Carrum, Vic, 1954-1968; Aspendale, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Norman McLeod|McLeod, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G86P-8F2] - 1901(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3NM Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 602, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Caulfield, 1937-1968) * [[/Norman James McLeod|McLeod, Norman James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPK7-SCW] - 1912(Vic)-1943(At Sea) - Licences: 2PM Sydney (Rose Bay, 1932-1933; Greenwich, 1935-1936; Artarmon, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 939, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 172, 1938; AIR1 4, 1939; COCP1 261, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Pilot Officer, 10 Sqdn, KIA) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Lane Cove, NSW, 1934-1936); electrical fitter (Artarmon, NSW, 1937-1943) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1716727 Roll of Honour]; [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=98021 RAF Commands]; [https://www.facebook.com/rafcommand/photos/this-well-worn-sunderland-iii-w4004z-coded-rb-z-of-no-10-squadron-raaf-has-just-/807939482876236/?locale=hi_IN&paipv=0&eav=Afb4brXKggt7tJAxg7ngyMVMHLg2UozgHsnnZvzuguk1v9yNpf8dTYamtXan_MOYRbo&_rdr Photo of salvaged plane] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''MCLOUGHLIN''=== * [[/E. C. McLoughlin|McLoughlin, E. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5KJ Port Lincoln (1928-1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MCMAHON''=== * [[/Leo Hanney McMahon|McMahon, Leo Hanney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXD8-XQH] - 1914(Qld)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 4LM Brisbane (Toombul, 1933-1938); 2ALM Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1939); 2AC Sydney (Kingsford, 1946-1950; Randwick, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1104, 1933, Qld) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, AMC); occupation (doctor) - Electoral Rolls: student (Camperdown, NSW, 1936-1937); medical practitioner (Kingsford, NSW, 1949; Randwick, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''MCMANAMEY''=== * [[/William McManamey|McManamey, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1ZX-29T] - 1895(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: XIR Sydney (Milson's Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1937); company executive (Killara, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Killara, NSW, 1968-1980) - TroveTag: "XIR - William McManamey" ===''MCMASTER''=== * [[/D. C. McMaster|McMaster, D. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2IZ Receive Cassilis (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: * [[/John McMaster|McMaster, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - commissioner, Royal Commission Wireless 1927 - Electoral Rolls: ===''MCMATH''=== * [[/John Joseph McMath|McMath, John Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KG-ZK2] - 1910(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3JJ Melbourne (Albert Park, 1927-1939; South Melbourne, 1946-1960; Elwood, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 351, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Albert Park, Vic, 1931-1937); manager (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); retired (Brighton, Vic, 1963-1968; Black Rock, Vic, 1972-1977) ===''MCMILLAN''=== * [[/Joseph Chestnut McMillan|McMillan, Joseph Chestnut]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRK-8TG] - 1901(Sct)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 7BP Receive Hobart (City, 1923); 7BP Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart East, 1928) ===''MCMURRAY''=== * [[/Alexander McMurray|McMurray, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4W-BTZ] - 1918(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AEV Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939, 1946-1958; North Rocks, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1820, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: section manager (Auburn, NSW, 1943-1958); assistant manager (North Rocks, NSW, 1958); manager (North Rocks, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Curng, NSW, 1980) ===''MCMURTRIE''=== * [[/Sydney Adam McMurtrie|McMurtrie, Sydney Adam or Adam Sydney "Sid"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBQM-DQW] - 1908(NSW)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4JR Booval (1929-1933); 2AFX Lismore (1937-1939); 4KT Gympie (1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 491, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Gympie, 1936); radio salesman (Lismore, 1937); telephone mechanic (Gympie, 1943-1980) ===''MCNAIR''=== * [[/James McNair|McNair, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6K-TB3] - 1891(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: XPI Melbourne (Brunswick West, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Brunswick, Vic, 1914-1922; St Kilda, Vic, 1924; Brunswick West, Vic, 1927-1977) ===''MCNALLY''=== * [[/Roy Cornelius McNally|McNally, Roy Cornelius or Cornelius Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTF9-TLQ] - 1907(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3CE Berriwillock (1931-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 775, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Berriwillock, Vic, 1928-1977) ===''MCNALTY''=== * [[/Joseph McNalty|McNalty, Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXXW-67M] - 1901(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4DZ Receive Toowoomba (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (East Toowoomba, Qld, 1925; Mackay, Qld, 1930-1943); public servant (Fairfield, Qld, 1949); clerk (Toowong, Qld, 1954); telegraphist (St Lucia, Qld, 1958) ===''MCNAMARA''=== * [[/John Sidney McNamara|McNamara, John Sidney or Sydney "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55R-7ZL] - 1915(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2EQ Sydney (Oatley, 1935-1937; Hornsby, 1938-1939; Randwick, 1946-1947; Oatley, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1483, 1935, NSW; BOCP 566, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hornsby, NSW, 1943); musician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Staunton McNamara|McNamara, Staunton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1QW-VYS] - 1921(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5ZH Blackwood (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2174, 1938, SA; BOCP 268, 1939; TVOCP 232, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Reade Park, SA, 1943) ===''MCNICOL''=== * [[/Robert William Edgar McNicol|McNicol, Robert William Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8D-6NN] - 1917(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4WM Brisbane (Teneriffe, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1680, 1936, Qld; BOCP 57, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Teneriffe, Qld, 1943); university lecturer (Tarragindi, Qld, 1954-1972) ===''MCNIE''=== * [[/Robert McNie|McNie, Robert "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99V6-PW7] - 1899(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1795, 1936, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: government employee (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1924; Echuca, Vic, 1927); telegraphist (Malvern East, Vic, 1931); salesman (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936); telegraphist (Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1954); postmaster (Glen Iris, Vic, 1963) ===''MCPHERSON''=== * [[/Colin John McPherson|McPherson, Colin John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5H3-CBF] - 1914(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2VO West Maitland (1933-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1134, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Maitland, NSW, 1936-1954); projectionist (Maitland East, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/Colin Thomas McPherson|McPherson, Colin Thomas or Thomas Collins]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CT-HST] - 1897(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3LU Melbourne (Footscray, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 523, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 4th Field Artillery Brigade, 1915-1918) - Electoral Rolls: student (Footscray, 1919); storeman (Footscray, 1922-1942) * [[/Ewen Cameron McPherson|McPherson or Macpherson, Ewen or Ewen Cameron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5MS-M88] - 1888(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XABO Grafton (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 169, 1915 (Telefunken) - early wireless experimenter; ship wireless operator (Navy, pre-WW1); WW1 (Army, No 1 Pack Wireless Signal Troop, Sapper-Corporal-Sergeant, 1916-1918, Invalided) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Clarenza, NSW, 1913); radio telegraphist (Clovelly, NSW, 1930-1954) * [[/Murdoch John McPherson|McPherson, Murdoch or Murdock John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/27D9-9TB] - 1904(Qld)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 4MC Merinda (1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 916, 1926; 2COCP 58, 1929; 1COCP 161, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Merinda, Qld, 1925); wireless operator (Paddington, Qld, 1929); clerk (Mt Coolah, NSW, 1968) ===''MCTAGGART''=== * [[/Frederick Kenneth McTaggart|McTaggart, Frederick Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQT-DYW] - 1917(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 3NW Melbourne (Ormond, 1934-1939; Glen Iris, 1947-1948; South Camberwell, 1954-1956; Hawthorn East, 1960-1969); 3NW Woori Yallock (1975); 3NW Melbourne (Box Hill, 1980+); 3ANW Portable Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947; South Camberwell, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1285, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1954); scientist (Auburn, Vic, 1963-1968; St Kilda, Vic, 1972); retired (Box Hill, Vic, 1980) ===''MCVINISH''=== * [[/James Robertson McVinish|McVinish, James Robertson or Robertson James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHNR-BDH] - 1921(Qld)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 4MV Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1939, 1947-1948; Camp Hill, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2363, 1939, Qld; COCP2 1068, 1946; COCP1 1226, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1963); radio technician (Greenslopes, Qld, 1968-1972); technician (Sunnybank Hills, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''MEAD''=== * [[/Jack Mead|Mead, Jack]][https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFM3-ZSH] - 1915(WA)-2009(WA) - Licences: 6LJ Perth (East Victoria Park, 1931-1939; Wembley, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 803, 1931, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 168, 1934; 1COCP 289, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Victoria Park, WA, 1937); mechanic (Wembley, WA, 1943-1980) * [[/Jordan Arthur Mead|Mead, Jordan Arthur or Arthur Jordan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTJF-1KH] - 1907(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1924); 2JA Sydney (Ashfield, 1925-1928); 2JA Byron Bay (1929-1930); 2AJA Sydney (Ashfield, 1946; Bexley, 1947-1957); 2JM Sydney (Bexley, 1958-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 212, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Byron Bay, NSW, 1930; Ashfield, NSW, 1931-1943); power technician (Bexley, NSW, 1949-1968); electrical field officer (Bexley, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/William James Mead|Mead, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZK-L78] - 1915(SA)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 5JM Adelaide (Walkerville, 1947-1948; Ferryden Park, 1954); 4BM Brisbane (Gumdale, 1955-1956; Mitchelton, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2267, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Malvern, SA, 1943; Gumdale, Qld, 1958; Mitchelton, Qld, 1963-1968) ===''MEADOWS''=== * [[/Robert Cecil Meadows|Meadows, Robert Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH2-ZRK] - 1907(Eng)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 4RM Mackay (1932-1939); 2ARM Sydney (Kirribilli, 1946-1948); 2IN Sydney (Rhodes, 1956-1958; Chiswick, 1960; Long Jetty, 1961; Killarney Vale, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 879, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF); employment (Pems Radio, Rockhampton); journalist (Minchens Electrical Weekly); WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: reporter (Crows Nest, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (Bundaberg, Qld, 1931-1932); radiotrician (Mackay, 1934-1937); wireless instructor (Kirribilli, NSW, 1943); manager (Rhodes, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Five Dock, NSW, 1958; Killarney Vale, NSW, 1963) ===''MEDHURST''=== * [[/Edgar Edney Medhurst|Medhurst, Edgar Edney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-WFC] - 1902(Tas)-1966(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - on the staff of Medhurst Electrical which firm dominated wireless in the 1920s - Relationships: son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Harry Frederick Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst * [[/Eric Charles Medhurst|Medhurst, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56R-5RC] - 1915(Tas)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2FG Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1939; Canterbury, 1946-1947; Caringbah, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1350, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); charge hand (Yowie Bay, NSW, 1943); mechanic (Caringbah, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Frederick William Medhurst|Medhurst, Frederick William "Pop" (in latter years)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M4GS-R6P] - 1868(Eng)-1969(Tas) 101yo - Licences: XZD Hobart (1913-1914); 7AH Receive Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1923); 7AH Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1924-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter from 1901; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; business (Medhurst & Sons, 1920s) - Relationships: father of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Harry Frederick Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst, all in the business and interested in radio * [[/Harry Frederick Medhurst|Medhurst, Harry Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-QZV] - 1893(Tas)-1963(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - on the staff of Medhurst Electrical which firm dominated wireless in the 1920s - Relationships: son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst * [[/Phillip Aubrey Medhurst|Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-DFX] - 1895(Tas)-1969(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - on the staff of Medhurst Electrical which firm dominated wireless in the 1920s - Relationships: son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Harry Frederick Medhurst, Rowland Arthur Medhurst * [[/Rowland Arthur Medhurst|Medhurst, Rowland Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHD6-ZT4] - 1892(Tas)-1969(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter, lecturing on wireless 1911, never licensed, likely utilised licence of XZD-7AH (father), son of XZD-7AH Frederick William Medhurst, brother of Edgar Edney Medhurst, Harry Frederick Medhurst, Phillip Aubrey Medhurst ===''MEDLEY''=== * [[/David John Medley|Medley, David John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRFR-K4J] - 1919(Eng)-2010(USA)90yo - Licences: 3MJ Melbourne (Carlton, 1938-1939; Melbourne CBD, 1947; Carlton, 1948); 5AE Portable Darwin (1948); 3DL Melbourne (Melbourne CBD, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2116, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Melbourne University, Carlton, Vic, 1943); engineer (Civil Aviation, Darwin, NT, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954); teller? (Unanderra. NSW, 1977-1980) ===''MEDLIN''=== * [[/Noel James Clifford Medlin|Medlin, Noel James Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3MB-743] - 1917(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast planning engineer (ABCB); federal public servant (ABCB); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gardiner, 1943; St Kilda, 1949; Camberwell, 1954-1977); retired (Inverloch, 1980) - Comment: father of AM directional antennas in Australia ===''MENON''=== * [[/Geoffrey John Menon|Menon, Geoffrey John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT4F-3CQ] - 1905(SA)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 3OG Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1924); 3OG Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1927); 2OG Sydney (Haberfield, 1928; Croydon, 1929-1931); 3OG Melbourne (East Kew, 1933); 2OG Sydney (Northbridge, 1934-1935; Chatswood, 1936-1937; Longueville, 1938-1939, 1946-1948; Pymble, 1950; West Pennant Hills, 1954-1965; Arcadia, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 209, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda West, Vic, 1926-1927); radio engineer (Coburg, Vic, 1931); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1934); radio engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1937; Longueville, NSW, 1943); engineer (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1954-1958; Arcadia, NSW, 1968) ===''MERCHIN''=== * [[/Leslie George Merchin|Merchin, Leslie George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTLT-SSF] - 1917(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4ML Richmond (1934-1939); 4MG Richmond (1948); 4MG Killarney (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1399, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: garage proprietor (Richmond, Qld, 1943-1949); motor mechanic (Killarney, Qld, 1954-1968; Rockhampton North, Qld, 1972-1980) ===''MEREDITH''=== * [[/Clement George Benger Meredith|Meredith, Clement George Benger]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZJD-6S6] - 1885(WA)-1959(USA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 15, 1914 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Windsor, Vic, 1914-1916); officer-in-charge wireless (Geraldton, WA, 1916-1917) - TroveTag: "Clement George Benger Meredith" * [[/Llewellyn Lennon Meredith|Meredith, Llewellyn Lennon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD8W-LV7] - 1885(Eng)-1923(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 246, 1916 - ship wireless officer, AWA (traffic manager) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Gone too soon - Links: [[b:History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Publications/Radio_in_ANZ/Issues/1923_04_04#P.22_-_Obituary_-_Mr._L._L._Meredith|Obit]] ===''MESSENGER''=== * [[/Percival Albert Messenger|Messenger, Percival Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRP-BS1] - 1892(SA)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 5PM Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 70, 1915 (Marconi); CPRT 152, 1915 (Balsillie) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: manager (Randwick, NSW, 1936; Coogee, NSW, 1943-1958; Randwick, NSW, 1963-1980) ===''MEYER''=== * [[/Frederick Cecil Meyer|Meyer, Frederick Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G254-32B] - 1914(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AGY Sydney (Annandale, 1937-1938); 2AGY Newcastle (Waratah, 1939; Newcastle, 1946-1950; North Lambton, 1954; Newcastle, 1955-1961; Highfields, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1910, 1937, NSW; COCP2 150, 1938; COCP1 555, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Marrickville, NSW, 1937; Waratah, NSW, 1943); police constable (Newcastle, NSW, 1949; North Lambton, NSW, 1954); shopkeeper (Newcastle, NSW, 1958); business proprietor (Highfields, NSW, 1963); cleaner (Newcastle, NSW, 1968); hospital employee (Hamilton, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''MEYERS''=== * [[/Leo Samuel Meyers|Meyers, Leo Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56H-485] - 1915(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2KS Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1939; Hurlstone Park, 1946; Yagoona, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1397, 1934, NSW; AOCP1 7, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Navy, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1943); electrical mechanic (Yangoona, NSW, 1949-1968); mechanic (Yangoona, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Morris Henry Meyers|Meyers, Morris Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93NK-C56] - 1917(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2VN Sydney (Mosman, 1935-1939, 1946-1948; Killara, 1950-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1477, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Awards: OBE - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mosman, NSW, 1943); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949; Killara, NSW, 1954-1968) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1529423 AWM]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1681488 VWM] ===''MIATT''=== * [[/Thomas Arthur Miatt|Miatt, Thomas Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCJB-QNV] - 1890(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XAR Sydney (Botany, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1937); director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943-1972) ===''MICHELL''=== * [[/Hector Ernest Henderson Michell|Michell, Hector Ernest Henderson "Ernest"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQNQ-T5H] - 1897(Vic)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 3JP Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3JP Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1931; Elsternwick, 1933); 3JP Hamilton (1937-1939); 3AEM Hamilton (1960-1969); 3JX Hamilton (1975-1980+); operator of 3LR Elsternwick Radio Club (1925) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 162, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Army Veterinary Corps, Anzac Mounted Division, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Balaclava, 1919-1921); draftsman (Caulfield, 1922); land officer (Hamilton, 1936-1980) ===''MIDDLETON''=== * [[/Albert Middleton|Middleton, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRSF-1MV] - 1901(Sct)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2SU Sydney (Cremorne, 1935-1939); 2RE Sydney (CBD, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Bondi, NSW, 1930); radio mechanic (Nithsdale, NSW, 1930-1931); radio engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937; Mosman, NSW, 1943); technician (Beresfield, NSW, 1954) ===''MIKKELSEN''=== * [[/Gordon Clein Mikkelsen|Middleton, Gordon Clein]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB47-NHW] - 1916(Vic)-2008(Vic)91yo - Licences: 3XV Melbourne (Coburg, Vic, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1917, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: spring maker (Coburg, Vic, 1942); fitter (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1963); engineer (Doncaster East, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''MILBURN''=== * [[/Henry Leslie Milburn|Milburn, Henry Leslie "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NV-8VJ] - 1890(Vic)-1957(Qld) - Licences: 4HM Home Hill (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Toowong, 1919); electrical engineer (Home Hill, 1922-1925; Stanthorpe, 1934-1949) - Halcyon: not mentioned? ===''MILES''=== * [[/Gilbert Thomas Miles|Miles, Gilbert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L19Y-X19] - 1904(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 3II Receive Melbourne (East Camberwell, 1922); 3II Melbourne (East Camberwell, 1924-1925); 3KQ Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1932-1937); 7KQ Hobart (Bellerive, 1937-1939); 2KI Sydney (Croydon, 1946-1969; Campsie, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1019, 1932, Vic; AOLCP 106, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, 1925-1926); electrical engineer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1931); engineer (Elsternwick, 1936); radio engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1972); engineer (Croydon, 1977-1980) * [[/Harry Raymond Miles|Miles, Harry Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NJ-DQ2] - 1911(WA)-2003(WA) - Licences: 6XL Perth (Mt Lawley, 1930-1933); 6XL Wiluna (1937); 6XL Perth (Mt Lawley, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 645, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wiluna Gold Mines, WA, 1936; Mt Beauty, Vic, 1954); poultry farmer (Balga, WA, 1958-1972); farmer (Wanneroo, WA, 1977-1980) ===''MILL''=== * [[/William Eric Mill|Mill, William Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9779-JP8] - 1896(SA)-1980(WA) - Licences: XYAG Burbanks (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1919; Balkatta, WA, 1921-1922; North Perth, WA, 1925); electrical engineer (Geraldton, WA, 1931-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943; Maylands, WA, 1949-1968; Inglewood, WA, 1972-1980) ===''MILLEDGE''=== * [[/Roydon Arthur Milledge|Milledge, Roydon Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMJY-3DW] - 1903(Vic)-1983(Tas) - Licences: 3WT Shepparton (1936-1937); 7WT Hobart (1938-1939); 7WT Ulverstone (1947-1948+); 7WT Hobart (1956-1960+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1693, 1936, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; bank clerk 1931; Civil Engineer 1950s - Electoral Rolls: assistant engineer (State Savings Bank, Auburn, 1927); engineer (Glenhuntley, 1931-1934); civil engineer (Shepparton, 1936) ===''MILLEN''=== * Millen nee Ward, Joyce Alice see Joyce Alice Ward * [[/John Dunlop Millen|Millen, John Dunlop]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC9X-S4W] - 1877(Irl)-1941(Tas) - Licences: Receive Launceston (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; senator - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Waratah, 1914-1919; Newstead, 1922-1937) * [[/Dudley Robert Millen|Millen, Dudley Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9Y9-9Z3] - 1908(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3EA Receive Melbourne (Albert Park, 1922); 2DU Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1932-1936); 2LQ Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1051, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Withdrawal: 2DU amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2DU Dubbo commercial service - Relationships: Husband of 2MI Joyce Alice Millen nee - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1930-1968); mechanic (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1972) ===''MILLER''=== * [[/Adrian Howard Miller|Miller, Adrian Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PB-18L] - 1916(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3AH Melbourne (Canterbury, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Croydon, 1954-1960; Glen Waverley, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2069, 1938, Vic; BOCP 428, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943); accountant (Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Croydon, Vic, 1954; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1963-1968) * [[/Arthur Albert Case Miller|Miller, Arthur Albert Case]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNFH-2N1] - 1895(Vic)-1975(NSW) - Licences: XLP Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (AIF, AMTS) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, Vic, 1921); motor engineer (Manly, NSW, 1930-1933; Neutral Bay, NSW, 1935-1937); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Gunnedah, NSW, 1972) * [[/Charles Alexander Miller|Miller, Charles Alexander "Charlie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NV-YRR] - 1915(NSW)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4US Brisbane (New Farm, 1933-1936); 2ADE Casino (1935-1939, 1946-1961); 4QM Caloundra (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1208, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ); part of the "U" gang; military (WW2, RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Casino, 1943-1963); army officer (Ipswich, 1963); retired (Shelley Beach, 1968-1972; Caloundra, 1977-1980) * [[/Charles Harcourt Miller|Miller, Charles Harcourt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MC-9QY] - 1921(Tas)-2001(Tas) - Licences: 7CM Hobart (Bellerive, 1936-1939; Taroona, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1799, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Bellerive, 1943) * [[/Francis George Miller|Miller, Francis George "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYD2-LHT] - 1895(SA)-1954(SA) - Licences: 5BF Mt Gambier (1923-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 185, 1925, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 58, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; founder of commercial station 5MU Murray Bridge; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Murray Bridge, 1939-1943) [https://www.qsl.net/vk5br/FrankMiller.pdf Biography] - TroveTag: "5BF - Francis George Miller" * [[/Frank Colin Miller|Miller, Frank Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9C-86L] - 1884(Eng)-1953(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 126, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIE Esperance (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engine operator (Radio Station, Roebourne, 1916-1917); station hand (Marron Station, 1918; Carnarvon, 1921; Mallina, 1922-1925); contractor (Roebourne, 1930-1936; Karratha Station, 1937); labourer (Roebourne, 1943); cook (Wittenoom Gorge, 1949) * [[/H. Miller|Miller, H.]] - 19??-19?? - Licences: 4EH Brisbane (Ascot, 1923-1924); 2EH Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1925-1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Herbert Edward Miller|Miller, Herbert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2Q-XMX] - 1899(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HE Sydney (Belmore, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 932, 1926; 2COCP 329, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Campsie, 1930; Belmore, 1932-1943); miner (Glen Davis, 1943) * [[/Herbert Leslie Miller|Miller, Herbert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2Q-7LH] - 1897(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4CA Receive Brisbane (West End, 1922); 4HL Brisbane (Hill End, 1927) - Qualifications: CPRT 330, 1917; 2COCP 329, 1940; 1COCP 483, 1940s; BOCP 370, 1941 - ship wireless officer (RMS Bingera, 1920); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; sales (J. B. Chandler, 1924; Overells, 1925) - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (West End, 1921); salesman (West End, 1925); manager (Coorparoo, 1928); salesman (Coorparoo, 1937-1954); clerk (Camp Hill, 1958-1963) * [[/Ivan Vinal Miller|Miller, Ivan Vinal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G57T-58R] - 1911(NSW)-1972(Aus) - Licences: 2EG Quirindi (1933); 3EG Tallangatta (1937-1939); 3EG Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; Murrumbeena, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1168, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Quirindi, NSW, 1933; Marrickville, NSW, 1933; Tallangatta, Vic, 1934-1942; Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Oakleigh, Vic, 1954) ===''MILLERD''=== * [[/Gerald Frederick Millerd|Millerd, Gerald Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYJS-66L] - 1915(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3XT Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1936-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1630, 1936, Vic; BOCP 1295, 1953; TVOCP 26, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1937; South Melbourne, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''MILLIGAN''=== * [[/Stanley Hugh Milligan|Milligan, Stanley Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2CB1-L7Y] - 1901(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3AU Receive Geelong (1922-1923); 3AU Geelong (1924); 3AU Eaglehawk (1924-1926); 3AU Chilwell (1927-1931); 3AU Geelong (1937-1939); 3AU Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1947; Auburn, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 125, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 164, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Eaglehawk, 1924-1926; Geelong West, 1924); radio mechanic (Chilwell, 1927-1931); watchman (Geelong West, 1934-1937); storekeeper (Hawthorn, 1949); engineer (Canterbury, 1954-1968); nil (Doncaster, 1972) ===''MILLS''=== * [[/Griffiths John Mills|Mills, Griffiths John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CK Receive Perth (Subiaco, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Subiaco, WA, 1929-1931) * [[/Leopold Benjamin Bertram Mills|Mills, Leopold Benjamin Bertram or Benjamin Leopold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRY8-4NL] - 1923(NSW)-2016(NSW)93yo - Licences: 2AJN Sydney (Port Hacking, 1938-1939); 2AJE Sydney (Point Piper, 1948; Strathfield, 1950; Caringbah, 1954-1961; Cronulla, 1965-1968; Dover Heights, 1975; Cronulla, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2108, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: law clerk (Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1958); solicitor (Cronulla, NSW, 1963-1968) * [[/Norman Gibson Mills|Mills, Norman Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9415-SSS] - 1890(Vic)-1959(Qld) - Licences: 4NM Brisbane (Moorooka, 1938-1939, 1947-1956; Margate, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Toowong, Qld, 1919); contractor (Moorooka, Qld, 1921-1954); retired (Margate, Qld, 1958) * [[/Ralph Mervyn Mills|Mills, Ralph Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JD-GST] - 1909(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2MM Sydney (Balmain, 1930-1934; Canterbury, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 660, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Balmain, NSW, 1931-1937); engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1949-1977; West Pymble, NSW, 1980) * [[/William John Mills|Mills, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB37-DBR] - 1911(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3QB Maffra (1937); 3QB Moe (1938-1939); 3QB Newport (1947); 3QB Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1948-1969; Mentone, 1975; Carrum, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1846, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Maffra, Vic, 1936-1937; Army?, wife at Kyabram, Vic, 1942); bank officer (Mentone, Vic, 1949-1954; Mordialloc East, Vic, 1963-1968); manager (Mentone, Vic, 1977); retired (Carrum, Vic, 1980) ===''MILNE''=== * [[/Andrew Brough Milne|Milne, Andrew Brough]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9KXN-QZV] - 1890(South Africa)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4BM Dealer Mackay (1926-1927) - Qualifications: 3COCP 3492, 1961 - dealer licence - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Mackay, 1915-1943); mechanical engineer (North Mackay, 1949-1977) * [[/John Collicott Milne|Milne, John Collicott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MP34-518] - 1903(Tas)-1990(Tas) - Licences: 7AG Gretna (1923-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 604, 1930, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Gretna, 1928-1980) ===''MILNER''=== * [[/George Frederick Milner|Milner, George Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF7W-W4D] - 1908(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6GF Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 788, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Perth, WA, 1931; North Beach, WA, 1936-1937); RAAF (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1980) * [[/James Milner|Milner, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXH-1DM] - 1901(Eng)-1947(Qld) - Licences: 4AK Brisbane (Kelvin Grove, 1923-1927; Ashgrove, 1931-1936); 4AU Brisbane (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 93, 1925, No. 11 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster (prominent from Valley Theatre) - Withdrawal: 4AK amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 4AK Oakey commercial service - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Kelvin Grove, 1925-1926); electrical fitter (Ashgrove, 1928-1943) - TroveTag: "4AK-4AU - James Milner" & "!Wikibooks Milner" ===''MILTON''=== * [[/Harry Willis Milton|Milton, Harry Willis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DSK-S68] - 1904(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2NM Mudgee (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1185, 1933, NSW; BOCP 244, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop keeper (Mudgee, NSW, 1930); electrician (Mudgee, NSW, 1935-1936); inspector (Randwick, NSW, 1943); radio mechanic (Gulgong, NSW, 1949-1954); public servant (Braddon, ACT, 1958); retired (Mudgee, NSW, 1963-1968; Budgewoi, NSW, 1972) ===''MINCHIN''=== * [[/Arthur W. Minchin|Minchin, Arthur W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AM Rockhampton - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (4RO Cmcl); wireless retail business proprietor - seems in error, see William Allan Minchin * [[/William Allan Minchin|Minchin, William Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV7Q-86C] - 1893(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 4AM Rockhampton (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 220, 1916; 2COCP 365, 1931; 1COCP 244, 1932 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIP Perth (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer operator (Wyndham, 1917); farmer (Toodyay, 1925); radio engineer (Rockhampton, 1936-1943; Lismore, 1949-1954; Hunters Hill, 1958-1968); engineer (Hunters Hill, 1972) ===''MINEHAN''=== * [[/W. A. Minehan|Minehan, W. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AM Rockhampton (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MINGAY''=== * [[/Oswald Francis Mingay|Mingay, Oswald Francis "Ossie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K45G-NZG] - 1895(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2XX Sydney (Turramurra, 1923-1926; Sydney, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; journalist; publisher; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Collaroy, 1930); managing editor (Pymble, 1930-1932); radio engineer (Lindfield, 1933-1934); publisher (Lindfield, 1937-1963; St Ives, 1963-1968) - Comment: licensed operator of 2WV Burgin Electric Co. (1923) - TroveTag: "2XX - Oswald Francis Mingay" & "!Wikibooks Mingay" - Links: [[w:Oswald Francis Mingay|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mingay-oswald-francis-ossie-11135 ADB]; [https://www.qsl.net/vk2dym/radio/Mingay.htm MacKinnon] ===''MINTO''=== * [[/Jack Carrick Minto|Minto, Jack or John Carrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYW3-21W] - 1909(Thailand)-1986(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1594, 1935, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Gardiner, Vic, 1943); manager (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''MITCHELL''=== * [[/Alexander Theodore Mitchell|Mitchell, Alexander Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNY-CC2] - 1872(???)-1966(Qld) - Licences: Receive Toowoomba (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Red Hill, Qld, 1921; Torwood, Qld, 1922); electrical engineer (Toowoomba, Qld, 1925; Wilston, Qld, 1928-1929; Sandgate, Qld, 1936-1963) * [[/Dudley McRae Mitchell|Mitchell, Dudley McRae]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFDX-6HD] - 1911(NSW)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 9DM Watut River, New Guinea (1938); 4NYN Labrador (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP Q559, 1979 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1929-1946) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Tahmor, NSW, 1949); engineer (Katoomba, NSW, 1949); clerk (Darra, Qld, 1963; Margate, Qld, 1963); plant operator (Labrador, Qld, 1968-1977) * [[/Harold Benson Mitchell|Mitchell, Harold Benson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDVS-QN7] - 1901(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 3CZ Receive Melbourne (Elwood, 1922-1923); 3CZ Melbourne (Elwood, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Elwood, 1924-1927); manager (Caulfield, 1937); manufacturer (Caulfield, 1942); manager (Caulfield, 1949); merchant (St Kilda, 1949); manager (St Kilda, 1954) * Mitchell, Hector Ernest Henderson "Ernest" - see Michell, Hector Ernest Henderson "Ernest" (frequent misspelling) * [[/John Athol James Mitchell|Mitchell, John Athol James "Athol"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTHV-CY2] - 1913(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Rose Bay, 1923); 2JA Wagga Wagga (1934-1937); 2JA Sydney (Strathfield, 1938); 2JA Albury (1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1248, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio serviceman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1937); manager (Albury, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Robert Stanley Mitchell|Mitchell, Robert Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99W8-5H2] - 1917(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2ID Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2AID Wagga Wagga (1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2011, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949); mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1968) * [[/Ronald James Mitchell|Mitchell, Ronald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRV9-D28] - 1918(NSW)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 2AGJ Sydney (Roseville, 1937-1939; Lindfield, 1946-1950); 4GQ Woombye (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1902, 1937, NSW; BOCP 238, 1939; COCP3 3562, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: broadcaster (Camaray, NSW, 1943); broadcast engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1949); farmer (Woombye, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/Stanley John Mitchell|Mitchell, Stanley John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDVS-Q83] - 1887(Vic)-1974(Monaco) - Licences: 3SJ Melbourne (Brighton, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 53, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Toorak, 1912-1916; Brighton, 1919-1928); investor (Brighton, 1936-1937) financier (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943) * [[/William Thomas Seabrook Mitchell|Mitchell, William Thomas Seabrook]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT9J-XT7] - 1916(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3UM Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2046, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (Malvern East, Vic, 1937); soldier (Malvern East, Vic, 1942-1954; Malvern East, Vic, 1963-1968) ===''MOFFATT''=== * [[/Robert David Gray Moffatt|Moffatt or Moffat or Gray, Robert David Gray "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8V-PM3] - 1911(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4RD Mackay (1935-1939); 4RD Gracemere (1947-1948); 4RD Mackay (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1549, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Herberton, Qld, 1936; Mackay, Qld, 1937); mechanic in broadcasting (Gracemere, Qld, 1949); technician (Mackay, Qld, 1954-1980) ===''MOGINIE''=== * [[/Campbell Kuhler Moginie|Moginie, Campbell Kuhler]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5K7-NN4] - 1903(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (McMahons Point, 1923); 2CN Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1934-1936; North Brighton, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1257, 1934, NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Homebush, NSW, 1930; Lane Cove, NSW, 1932); audit clerk (Brighton-le-sands, NSW, 1933); clerk (Brighton-le-sands, NSW, 1935-1936; North Brighton, NSW, 1937); auditor (Bexley North, NSW, 1943; Rockdale, NSW, 1949); accountant (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1963-1968) ===''MONCUR''=== * [[/Leonard Phillip Moncur|Moncur, Leonard Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZL-M8N] - 1912(Vic)-1997(???) - Licences: 3LN Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1931-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 810, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: sales (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934-1977) ===''MONEY''=== * [[/Lawrence Dudley Money|Money, Lawrence Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3JD-M9H] - 1907(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3MY Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1939; Upwey, 1946-1948; Cheltenham, 1954-1969; East Bentleigh, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 205, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (Camberwell, 1931-1934); engineer (Upwey, 1942-1949; Moorabbin, 1954-1967; East Bentleigh, 1972-1980) ===''MONKHOUSE''=== * [[/Walter Isaac Monkhouse|Monkhouse, Walter Isaac]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8ZT-YPN] - 1887(NZL)-1964(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - radio clubs (QWI & WIA Qld, president & lecturer); senior state public servant (Qld Public Works Dept, State Electrical Engineer); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as president WIA Qld) - Electoral Rolls: telephone instructor (South Brisbane, 1919); engineer (Teneriffe, 1925; New Farm, 1928; Taringa, 1936-1954); electrical engineer (Bardon, 1958-1963) - TroveTag: "Walter Isaac Monkhouse"(250+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Monkhouse"(130+ tags) ===''MONKS''=== * [[/Alfred Brendan Monks|Monks, Alfred Brendan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR2-444] - 1894(Tas)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3AAB Melbourne (Diamond Creek, 1948; Northcote, 1954-1960; Preston, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 571, 1920; 2COCP 272, 1930; 1COCP 282, 1932 - early wireless experimenter; military (naval wireless service, telegraphist, 1911-1915) - Relationships: twin brother of 7BR Cyril Wilson Monks - Electoral Rolls: Western Electric engineer (East Sydney, 1930); licensee Railway Commercial Hotel (Albury, 1931-1932); radio telegraphist (Centennial Park, 1943); radio officer (Reservoir, Vic, 1963; Preston, 1967-1972) - TroveTag: "3AAB - Alfred Brendan Monks" * [[/Cyril Wilson Monks|Monks, Cyril Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR2-96N] - 1894(Tas)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 7BR Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1923); Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 225, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; military (naval wireless service, telegraphist, 1911-1919); WW2 - Relationships: twin brother of 3AAB Alfred Brendan Monks - Electoral Rolls: federal civil servant (Battery Point, 1928); public servant (Bellerive, 1936-1937); radio inspector (Scarborough, WA, 1943; Nedlands, 1949); retired (Frankston, 1972) - TroveTag: "7BR - Cyril Wilson Monks" ===''MONTEATH''=== * [[/Frederick Monteath|Monteath, Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VL-C1X] - 1895(Vic)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 3VM Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1923-1924); 3KP Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 694, 1930, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Prahran, Vic, 1919; Elsternwick, Vic, 1921); mercer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1931); photographer (Glenmore, NSW, 1934-1935; Ashfield, NSW, 1937); storekeeper (Rockdale, NSW, 1943) ===''MONTY''=== * [[/Raymond Hector Urban Monty|Monty, Raymond Hector Urban]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G53F-BK9] - 1894(Italy)-1987(NSW) - Licences: XACC Sydney (Surry Hills, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1st Signals Troop, 1914-1919, served Gallipoli); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1933; Lane Cove, NSW, 1934-1980) ===''MOODY''=== * [[/Francis Percy Moody|Moody, Francis Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1D9-KLG] - 1903(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4FM Cairns (1932-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 967, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Rockhampton North, 1925-1926); accountant (Cairns, 1926-1949); radio dealer (Cairns, 1954-1980) * [[/Gilbert Charles Moody|Moody, Gilbert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF81-8QD] - 1914(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 3ZR Melbourne (Spotswood, 1934-1939, 1947-1969); 4AK Brisbane (Paddington, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1306, 1934, Vic; BOCP, 1554, 1957; TVOCP 111, 1958 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: nil (Middle Park, Vic, 1936; Newport, Vic, 1937-1949); engineer (Newport, Vic, 1963-1968); broadcast officer (Paddington, Qld, 1972-1980) ===''MOORE''=== * [[/Albert Ernest Moore|Moore, Albert Ernest "Ernie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KW6D-TMT] - 1916(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4VCM Brisbane (Everton Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; NAOCP Q728, 1980, Qld - amateur operator; prominent MW and SW broadcast DXer; clubs (All-Wave All-World DX Club; Shortwave League of Western Australia; Australian Radio DX Club; New Zealand Radio DX League; Southern Cross DX Club; DX Australia) - QSLs: portion (200+) of later QSL collection survives (ARDXC/NFSA) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (New Farm, Qld, 1937-1968); trades assistant (New Farm, Qld, 1972; Everton Park, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Bruce Belgium Moore|Moore, Bruce Belgium or Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR67-J9T] - 1916(NSW)-2007(Qld) - Licences: 2ACN Bathurst (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1744, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Warrant Officer, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous BMs - Electoral Rolls: apprentice fitter (Bathurst, NSW, 1937) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1167098 VWM] * [[/Edward Alfred Moore|Moore, Edward Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GK-7ZF] - 1905(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2QH Sydney (Arncliffe, 1935-1939, 1946-1950); 2ABG Sydney (Arncliffe, 1935-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1523, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: poultry expert (Arncliffe, NSW, 1931-1933); radio technician (Arncliffe, NSW, 1934-1958) * [[/Eric Boughton Moore|Moore, Eric Boughton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSK-T7X] - 1912(Vic)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 3QN Panton Hill (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1957, 1937, Vic; COCP2 318, 1940; COCP1 342, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: aeradio operator (Cloncurry, Qld, 1943); officer in charge (DCA, Alstonville, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954); civil servant (Dubbo, NSW, 1958-1968); communications supervisor (Townsville, Qld, 1972); retired (Coffs Harbour, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Eric John Theodore Moore|Moore, Eric John Theodore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD91-7LN] - 1894(NSW)-1940(NSW) - Licences: XEM Sydney (Petersham, 1913-1914); Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923); 2EM Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1924-1928) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 161, 1915; 2COCP 237, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: UK merchant seaman medal - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bronte, 1934-1937) * [[/Francis Leonard Moore|Moore, Francis Leonard "Frank"]] - 19??(???)-1924(NSW) - Licences: 2?? Sydney - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Archibald John Shaw, Maritime Wireless Co, United Distributors) - Comment: electrocuted while conducting wireless experiments - TroveTag: "Francis Leonard Moore" * [[/Grattan Leslie Moore|Moore, Grattan Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZK-V1J] - 1916(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3ALJ Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1935, 1954-1955; Malvern, 1956-1960; Camberwell, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1453, 1935, Vic; COCP1 934, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Prahran, Vic, 1943); student (Camberwell, Vic, 1949; Auburn, Vic, 1954); engineer (Highfield Park, Vic, 1963-1968; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1972; Caulfield North, Vic, 1977) * [[/Louis James Murphy Moore|Moore, Louis James Murphy "Leo"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L45W-GS4] - 1888(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3LO Receive Seymour (1923); 3LO Seymour (1924-1925); 3MS Seymour (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 85, 1915 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIB Brisbane (1917-1918); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Clifton Hill, 1909); telegraphist (Collingwood, 1912-1914); wireless operator (Collingwood, 1917-1919); telegraphist (Elsternwick, 1922); clerk (Seymour, 1924-1931; Bentleigh, 1936-1949); guesthouse proprietor (Healesville, 1954); clerk (Oakleigh, 1963-1968) - Withdrawal: Likely 3LO callsign withdrawn for allocation to 3LO Melbourne Class A * [[/Maxwell John Moore|Moore, Maxwell John "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GK-S7J] - 1916(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2II Dubbo (1935-1939, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1507, 1935, NSW; BOCP 63, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Dubbo, NSW, 1937-1954) * [[/Milton Powell Moore|Moore, Milton Powell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTML-KJG] - 1915(WA)-2012(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2LI Sydney (Clovelly, 1938, 1947-1950); 2LI Darkes Forest (1954); 2LI Sydney (Randwick, 1955-1961; La Perouse, 1965; Randwick, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2138, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Subiaco, WA, 1937); traveller (Randwick, NSW, 1949); ??? (Darkes Forest, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Randwick, NSW, 1958); teacher (La Perouse, NSW, 1963); technical teacher (Randwick, NSW, 1968); retired (Randwick, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/William McInnes Moore|Moore, William McInnes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4K-WXR] - 1911(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2HZ Sydney (North Sydney, 1931-1935; Cremorne, 1936; Lindfield, 1937-1939); 2HZ Woollongong (1946); 2HZ Springwood (1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 792, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: foundry inspector (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1936); Water Board Inspector (Gordon, NSW, 1937); engineer (Springwood, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/William Sibbald Moore|Moore, William Sibbald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYDC-89C] - 1915(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6BA Perth (Subiaco, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1818, 1936, WA; COCP2 236, 1939; COCP1 431, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (West Perth, WA, 1936-1937); draughtsman (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1963) ===''MOORHOUSE''=== * [[/Herbert Martin Moorhouse|Moorhouse or Moorehouse, Herbert Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJPG-1HL] - 1899(Tas)-1990(WA) - Licences: 7HM Hobart (North Hobart, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart South, 1922); carpenter (New Town, 1928); carrier (Hobart North, 1936); motordriver (Queensborough, 1949) ===''MORAN''=== * [[/Cyril Donald Moran|Moran, Cyril Donald]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast technician at 4QG under Qld Government; state public servant (4QG) ===''MORGAN''=== * [[/Donald Mowbray Morgan|Morgan, Donald Mowbray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDP7-218] - 1907(NSW)-1988(Tas) - Licences: T749 Receive Glebe (1922); Receive Glebe (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Huonville, 1928-1972) * [[/Ivor Morgan|Morgan, Ivor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRSY-S8G] - 1909(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3DH Melbourne (East Malvern, 1930-1933; Shepparton, 1937; East Malvern 1938-1939; Hawthorn, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 605, 1930, Vic; BOCP 20, 1936; TVOCP, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1931-1934); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1936); broadcast engineer (3SR Shepparton, Vic, 1937); technician (Hawthorn, Vic, 1943-1977) - Relationships: Father of 3ZFM Vincent Ivor Morgan * [[/Reginald George Morgan|Morgan, Reginald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRFR-D7H] - 1914(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 6RM Perth (City, 1931); 2AJS Sydney (Randwick, 1938-1939); 2ABM Sydney (Coogee, 1946-1950; Bankstown, 1954-1958; Greenacre, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 755, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Coogee, NSW, 1936-1937); no occupation (Coogee, NSW, 1949); electrical mechanic (Bankstown East, NSW, 1954); mechanic (Greenacre, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/William Albert Morgan|Morgan, William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HVG-8PW] - 1899(Tas)-1965(Tas) - Licences: 7AI Receive Hobart (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart West, 1922); electrical fitter (New Town, 1928-1937); fitter (New Town, 1943-1954); manager (Montrose, 1963) ===''MORLEY''=== * [[/Walter Henry Morley|Morley Walter Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPXD-Z7X] - 1902(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2WU Receive Watersleigh (1923); 2WU Watersleigh (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: aircraft fitter (Coogee, NSW, 1930); aviation engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1933-1936); aircraft engineer (Coogee, NSW, 1949); company director (Randwick, NSW, 1954-1963); director (Randwick, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''MORRIS''=== * [[/Albert John William Morris|Morris, Albert John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V2B-Y2J] - 1873(Tas)-1940(Tas) - Licences: 7BS Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923); Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Hobart North, 1914-1943) * [[/Arthur Henry Morris|Morris, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L84C-KPV] - 1876(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: XJDS Sale (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Several contemporaneous AHMs - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1903); instrument fitter (Elsternwick, Vic, 1905-1909); mechanic (Sale, Vic, 1912-1916); electrician (Camberwell, Vic, 1919; Deepdene, Vic, 1922-1927; Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1943; Balwyn, Vic, 1949) * [[/Cecil Ralph Newman Morris|Morris, Cecil Ralph Newman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3MW-YGT] - 1906(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Rosalie, 1923); 4CN Brisbane (Rosalie, 1928); 4LW Brisbane (Rosalie, 1929-1933; Ashgrove, 1937-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 398, 1928, No. 45 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; technician (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Rosalie, 1928); postal mechanic (Ashgrove, 1936-1954); supervising technician (Rosalie, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "4CN-4LW - Cecil Ralph Newman Morris" & "!Wikibooks 4LW" * [[/George William Morris|Morris, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5V7-XWS] - 1911(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2VP Sydney (Artarmon, 1934-1937; Naremburn, 1938); 2VM Sydney (Lane Cove, 1947; North Sydney, 1948-1950; Narrabeen North, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1291, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous GWMs - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Artarmon, NSW, 1933-1934); wireless service (Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937); bus driver (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943; North Narrabeen, NSW, 1954-1963) * [[/Glynn Ian Elliott Morris|Morris, Glynn Ian Elliott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XG-9TS] - 1908(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3BZ Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1930-1939; Parkdale, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 621, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Mordialloc, 1931-1937); mechanic (Mentone, 1943); official (Mentone, 1949-1968); secretary (Mentone, 1972-1980) * [[/Jack Dudley Morris|Morris, Jack Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2R-NMZ] - 1914(Vic)-1944(At Sea) - Licences: 3LX Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1933, pirate); 3DQ Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1244, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Major, mention in despatches) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Oakleigh, 1936-1942) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/640516 VWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1509898 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/John Alexander Morris|Morris, John Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G53X-F8D] - 1893(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: XAM Sydney (Haberfield, NSW, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: insurance representative (North Strathfield, NSW, 1931-1937); insurance agent (Concord West, NSW, 1943; Pennant Hills, NSW, 1949-1963) * [[/John Taylor Morris|Morris, John Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8C-9SP] - 1914(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6TX Perth (Mosman, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Subiaco, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2136, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Geraldton, WA, 1937); clerk (Nedlands, WA, 1943; Subiaco, WA, 1949-1980) * [[/Richard Charles William Morris|Morris, Richard Charles William (BDM) or Charles Richard William (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXW7-56S] - 1922(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 4MT Rockhampton (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3210, 1951, Qld; BOCP 1460, 1956 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Rockhampton, 1949); electrical fitter (Rockhampton, 1954-1963); radio technician/electrician (Rockhampton, 1968-1972); radio technician (Rockhampton, 1977-1980) * [[/Ronald David Morris|Morris, Ronald David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX5W-S7Z] - 1904(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3AP Receive Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922); 3AP Melbourne (Caulfield, 1922-1927); 3APM Melbourne (East Brighton, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 151, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; CPRT 919, 1926; BOCP 600, 1944 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Caulfield, 1925-1931); radio (Brighton, 1936-1937); mechanic (Brighton, 1943; Elsternwick, 1949-1967; Brighton East, 1972-1977) * [[/Sydney Paul Francis Morris|Morris, Sydney Paul Francis "Syd"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX95-MRP] - 1888(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Prahran, Vic, 1909; Dandenong, 1912-1913); clerk & telegraphist (Eltham, Vic, 1924); manager (East Bairnsdale, Vic, 1925-1928); clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1931); inspector (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1949) * [[/William Belfort Morris|Morris, William Belfort]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X1-VYQ] - 1910(WA)-1991(WA) - Licences: 6WM Perth (Hollywood, 1930-1937; Mt Lawley, 1938-1939); 6WM Kalgoorlie (1946-1954); 6WM Perth (Applecross, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 625, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hollywood, 1931-1937); newsagent (Kalgoorlie, 1949-1954); representative (Applecross, 1958-1980) * [[/William John Morris|Morris, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBR1-917] - 1921(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2378, 1938, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MORRISON''=== * [[/George Macdonald Morrison|Morrison, George Macdonald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52C-XR3] - 1897(Qld)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2NZ Sydney (Mosman, 1934-1936) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 741, 1922; COCP1 48, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Cloncurry, Qld, 1919); telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1919; Mosman, NSW, 1933-1935; Edgecliff, NSW, 1936); radio technician (Beam Station, Fiskville, Vic, 1942); nil (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); supervisor (South Yarra, Vic, 1954); retired (Melbourne, Vic, 1963; Kings Cross, NSW, 1963; Brisbane, Qld, 1963; Spring Hill, Qld, 1972; Kings Cross, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Gordon Cyril Tucker Morrison|Morrison, Gordon Cyril Tucker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMN-J6Z] - 1916(WA)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 6KN Geraldton (1935-1937); 6KN Perth (City, 1938-1939); 2AKN Sydney (Hernes Bay, 1947; Parramatta, 1948-1950; Balgowlah, 1954-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1485, 1935, WA; BOCP 89, 1937; 3COCP 1536, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Geraldton, WA, 1937); radio employee (North Perth, WA, 1943); aircraft surveyor (Parramatta North, NSW, 1949; Balgowlah, NSW, 1954-1963); surveyor (Wahroonga, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Lionel Morrison|Morrison, Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KDMZ-K6G] - 1906(WA)-1996(WA) - Licences: 6LM Perth (Bayswater, 1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1485, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sandstone, WA, 1931); pipefitter (Wiluna, WA, 1936-1937); fitter (Wiluna, WA, 1943; Bayswater, WA, 1949-1980) ===''MORRIS-REES''=== * [[/Alun Morris-Rees|Morris-Rees, Alun]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJ73-FZB] - 1910(Wales)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2ACG Paxton (1937-1939); 2ACG Kingston (1948-1956); 2ACG Paxton (1960-1961); 2ACG Newcastle (Adamstown Heights, 1965-1975); 2ACG Sydney (Bondi, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1139, 1933, NSW; BOCP 1370, 1954 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Paxton, NSW, 1933-1935); ambulance attendant (Paxton, NSW, 1937; Buladelah, NSW, 1937; Paxton, NSW, 1943); electrician (Kingston, ACT, 1949-1954); public servant (Newcastle, NSW, 1958-1963); clerk (Adamstown Heights, NSW, 1968-1977) ===''MORRISSEY''=== * [[/Brian Joseph Martindale Morrissey|Morrissey, Brian Joseph Martindale]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5AP Adelaide (Prospect, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1544, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ===''MORROW''=== * [[/Arthur Caldwell Morrow|Morrow, Arthur Caldwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQF-T2F] - 1912(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4BM Brisbane (Paddington, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 335, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (Red Hill, Qld, 1934-1937); wireless operator (Paddington, Qld, 1943); farmer (Paddington, Qld, 1949-1963) ===''MORSE''=== * [[/Noel Percy Morse|Morse, Noel Percy "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWRN-3QR] - 1914(Qld)-1942(At Sea) - Licences: 2JE Sydney (Cremorne, 1934-1935); 4LI Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937); 2AHS Sydney (Mosman, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1402, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RNZAF, Pilot Officer) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Buranda, Qld, 1937; Clayfield, Qld, 1937) - Links: [http://www.rafcommands.com/database/wardead/details.php?qnum=95585 RAF Commands]; [https://www.aucklandmuseum.com/war-memorial/online-cenotaph/record/C29996 Auckland Museum]; [http://aircrewremembered.com/morse-noel.html AirCrewRemembered] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''MORTIMER''=== * [[/Mark Mortimer|Mortimer, Mark]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS7M-ZZ4] - 1887(Irl)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 107, 1915; 2COCP 48, 1929; 1COCP 89, 1930; BOCP 48, 1934? - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Comment: numerous contemporaneous MMs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''MORTON''=== * [[/Charles Evors Morton|Morton, Charles Evors]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ5-F3R] - 1888(Qld)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2MH Sydney (Homebush, 1925-1934) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 170, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Applied AIF, rejected due deficient eyesight) - Electoral Rolls: selector (Hull River via Dunk Island, Qld, 1917-1925); public servant (Homebush, NSW, 1930-1963) - Trovetag: "2MH - Charles Evors Morton" ===''MOSES''=== * [[/Charles Alfred Joseph Moses|Moses, Charles Alfred Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6N1-YQC] - 1900(Eng)-1988(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - ABC (general manager) - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Charles Moses|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/moses-sir-charles-joseph-15044 ADB] ===''MOSS''=== * [[/Alexander Myer Lee Moss|Moss, Alexander Myer Lee]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDZY-D3X] - 1911(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2QY Sydney (Clovelly, 1933-1935; Paddington, 1936-1937; Clovelly, 1938-1939, 1946-1958; Rosebery, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1223, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sound projectionist (Coogee, NSW, 1937); projectionist (Clovelly, NSW, 1943); engineer (Clovelly, NSW, 1949); inspector (Randwick, NSW, 1954; Mascot, NSW, 1958-1968) * [[/George Arthur Moss|Moss, George Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZG7-86Y] - 1903(WA)-2000(WA) - Licences: 6GM Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1926-1931; Mt Lawley, 1933-1939, 1946-1956; Mt Pleasant, 1960-1965; Boya, 1969-1995+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 233, 1926, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 177, 1934; 1COCP 574, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: piano mechanic (Cottesloe Beach, 1925); wireless mechanic (North Perth, 1931-1958); lecturer (Mt Pleasant, 1963; Boya, 1968-1980) - [https://qsl.net/vk6zse/historic/p-vk6gm.html QSL.net] * [[/Norman Pardew Moss|Moss, Norman Pardew or Pardeau]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDYP-694] - 1896(NSW)-1952(Qld) - Licences: 2AEW Sydney (Concord West, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 211, 1939; COCP1 387, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 1916-1917, wireless operator naval transport at enlistment) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Concord West, NSW, 1930-1937); radio officer (East Brisbane, Qld, 1943); aeradio operator (Archerfield, Qld, 1949) ===''MOULD''=== * [[/Ronald Herbert Mould|Mould, Ronald Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDB-SXT] - 1921(Eng)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6FM Wyndham (1939, 1948); 6FM Perth (Mt Pleasant, 1954-1965; Waikiki, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2389, 1939, WA; COCP2 1069, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: communications officer (Mt Pleasant, WA, 1954); DCA (Meekatharra, WA, 1958); communications (Mt Pleasant, WA, 1963-1968); f.s.o. (Derby, WA, 1977); retired (Safety Bay, WA, 1980) ===''MOULE''=== * [[/Clifford Ernest Moule|Moule, Clifford Ernest "Cliff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XQ-DFH] - 1912(SA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 5CX Adelaide (Parkside, 1930-1939; Plympton, 1946-1948; McLaren Vale, 1954; Lower Mitcham, 1955-1956; Westbourne Park, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 611, 1930, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 1462, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Clarence Gardens, 1939-1941; Glandore West, 1943) ===''MOURITZ''=== * [[/Clifford James Mouritz|Mouritz, Clifford James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G939-6CG] - 1910(WA)-1982(WA) - Licences: 6CM Perth (Shenton Park, 1947-1948); 6CM Kalgoorlie (1954); 6CM Perth (Shenton Park, 1960; Doubleview, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2457, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: packer (Balkatta, WA, 1936; Leederville, WA, 1937; Subiaco, WA, 1943-1949); battery attendant (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954); electrician (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1958); salesman (Shenton Park, WA, 1958); radio technician (Doubleview, WA, 1963-1980) ===''MOWLEM''=== * [[/Leonard Mowlem|Mowlem, Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9F-DHH] - 1878(???)-1950(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VII Thursday Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: naval employee (Toorak, 1919); radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1921); telegraphist (Toorak, 1925); engineer (Toorak, 1928); wireless (Malvern, 1931-1949) ===''MOYE''=== * [[/Alfred Samuel Moye|Moye, Alfred Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2TX-B8S] - 1915(Vic)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2BW Wagga Wagga (1934-1937); 2BW Sydney (Marrickville, 1939); 2BW Wagga Wagga (1946-1958); 2BW Sydney (Potts Point, 1960-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1286, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: apprentice chemist (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937); chemist (Marrickville, NSW, 1937; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1958); pharmacist (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1958); camera man (Cremorne, NSW, 1963) ===''MOYLE''=== * [[/John Murray Moyle|Moyle, John Murray "Johnny", "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT1H-LSG] - 1908(Vic)-1960(ACT) - Licences: 2JU Sydney (Ashfield, 1932-1933; Chatswood, 1934-1939; CBD, 1946-1948; North Ryde, 1950-1958); 2AJU Sydney (Potts Point, 1946-1948; CBD, 1950-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 933, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (Wireless Weekly, 1932+; Radio TV & Hobbies, 1939-); education (Scotch College, 1923-1926), military (WW2, RAAF 1941-, Squadron Leader); broadcast (3DB, 1920s) - Callsign: 2JU previously Ross Amos Hull - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1931); journalist (Ashfield, NSW, 1933; Artarmon, NSW, 1936-1937; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Ryde, NSW, 1954-1958) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198909.pdf EA1] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW198910.pdf EA2] * [[/John Rex Moyle|Moyle, John Rex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5XY-QM3] - 1903(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2EZ Batlow (1933); 2EZ Sydney (Killara, 1934); 3EZ Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1937); 2EZ Sydney (Gordon, 1938-1939; Bondi, 1946-1950); 6EZ Safety Bay (1954-1960); 6EZ Embleton (1965-1969); 2OZ Sydney (Normanhurst, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1123, 1933, No. ?? in NSW; COCP1 145, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Edgecliff, NSW, 1930); airman (RAAF, Richmond, NSW, 1943); technician (Bondi, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Safety Bay, WA, 1958; Embleton, WA, 1963-1968; East Perth, WA, 1972); retired (Normanhurst, NSW, 1977) ===''MUDIE''=== * [[/Maxwell Theodore Mudie|Mudie, Maxwell Theodore "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT81-HL4] - 1917(SA)-2012(NSW)95yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener (MW + SW); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - QSLs: Entire QSL collection (100+) was donated to AMP by Max and is archived at NFSA Canberra as part of the Adrian Peterson/ARDXC Heritage QSL Collection - Relationships: Uncle of Adrian Michael Peterson - Electoral Rolls: prospector (Mt Alma, Victor Harbour, SA, 1939-1943); dairy hand (Wyong, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''MUIR''=== * [[/John Sibbald Allison Muir|Muir, John Sibbald Allison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRB3-1J6] - 1904(SA)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3QW Receive Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3QW Melbourne (Brighton, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 91, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; likely operator of 3NS dealer licence for Norris & Skelly, Elizabeth St, Melbourne 1924 - Electoral Rolls: dealer (Brighton, 1925-1927); radio dealer (Malvern, 1928); wireless (Brighton, 1931); engineer (Brighton, 1935; Ringwood, 1936-1954); nil (Somers, 1963; Langwarrin, 1968-1977; Garfield, 1980) * [[/Robert White Muir|Muir, Robert White]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K644-M2J] - 1904(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6RW Wagin (1933-1939); 6RW Perth (Subiaco, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1184, 1933, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Albany, WA, 1925-1926); jeweller & radio dealer (Wagin, WA, 1931); jeweller (Wagin, WA, 1936-1943); watchmaker (Subiaco, WA, 1949-1963) ===''MULLETT''=== * [[/Bertram James Mullett|Mullett, Bertram James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N19-B2N] - 1883(Eng)-1950(Vic) - Licences: XJX Melbourne (Upper Packenham, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Signals) - Migration: 1885 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Gembrook South, Vic, 1909-1917); military clerk (Richmond, Vic, 1919-1922); public servant (Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949) * [[/Leslie Fred Mullett|Mullett, Leslie Fred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRX-BQD] - 1903(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5ZQ Adelaide (Highgate, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1065, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Highgate, SA, 1939-1941); engineer (Barton, ACT, 1949) ===''MULLIGAN''=== * [[/Frederick Charles Mulligan|Mulligan, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2QS-X7W] - 1886(NZ)-1982(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 135, 1915; 2COCP 211, 1930; 1COCP 329, 1933 - RANRS (CPO to Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Clayfield, 1914-1917); wireless operator (Emita, Flinders Island, 1919-1928); OIC Radio Station (Darwin, 1934); radiologist (Ascot, 1936); OIC radio (Townsville, Qld, 1943); retired (Warrimoo, NSW, 1954-1958; Umina, NSW, 1958) * [[/Henry Peter Anthony Mulligan|Mulligan, Henry Peter Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ7-X96] - 1919(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2ABH Sydney (Kensington South, 1936; Kingsford, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Yagoona, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1606, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Yagoona, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''MUMFORD''=== * [[/Glenorie Wallamba Mumford|Mumford, Glenorie Wallamba]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTQG-WP6] - 1908(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2ABX Girral (1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 1143, 1929 (Spark); COCP2 238, 1930; COCP1 288, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (West Ryde, NSW, 1943-1949; Orange, NSW, 1954); radio operator (Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1963); radio officer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1968); officer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1980) ===''MUNRO''=== * [[/Alexander Waugh Munro|Munro, Alexander Waugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7GX-NXF] - 1908(Qld)-1981(ACT) - Licences: 2CX Sydney (Bondi Beach, 1933); 2ANV Wallsend (1947); 4JM Townsville (1954) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 336, 1931; COCP1 166, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Cairns, NSW, 1930); telegraphist (Bondi North, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless operator (Brampton Island, Qld, 1934); telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1936-1937); inspector (Rose Bay, NSW, 1943); radio inspector (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1958; Kingborough, Tas, 1963); retired (Southport, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/Bruce Willson Munro|Munro, Bruce Willson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7GX-CDJ] - 1908(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4AL Brisbane (Hawthorne, 1927-1931; Bulimba, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 339, 1927, No. 35 in Qld; 2COCP 68, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; aeronautical experimenter; pilot; Qld Aero Club (Brisbane, honorary flying instructor, 1930s); Dept Civil Aviation (Brisbane, Assistant Plan Printer, 1956-1968) - Electoral Rolls: commercial pilot (Moorooka, 1943); flight checking officer (Townsville, 1943); pilot (West End, 1949-1963); commonwealth public servant (Wynnum, 1968-1972); retired (Wynnum, 1977-1980) ===''MURDEN''=== * [[/Wilmot Henry Murden|Murden, Wilmot Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G691-7WC] - 1915(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 7TY Launceston (1934-1937); 3TY Melbourne (West Preston, 1938-1939; Thornbury, 1947); 3TY Rapanyup (1948); 3TY Sale (1954-1955); 3TY Swan Hill (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1243, 1934, No. ?? in Tas; BOCP 1176, 1950; 1COCP 1610, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Sale, 1954); radio engineer (3SH, Sale, 1963) ===''MURDOCH''=== * [[/James Fraser Murdoch|Murdoch, James Fraser "Fraser"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCX-GN6] - 1923(Qld)-2003(Qld) - Licences: 4FQ Toowoomba (1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2383, 1939, Qld; COCP3 6415, 1967 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947); employment (Empire Theater under Cliff Gold 4CG) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1949); motor mechanic (Toowoomba, Qld, 1954); mechanic (Grange, Qld, 1958-1980) ===''MURFETT''=== * [[/Norman Charles Murfett|Murfett, Norman Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2Y9-GYY] - 1906(Vic)-1999(Vic)93yo - Licences: 3NZ Terang (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1008, 1932, Vic; COCP2 421, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Terang, Vic, 1928-1937); clerk (Terang, Vic, 1943); carrier (Terang, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''MURPHY''=== * [[/Daniel Patrick Murphy|Murphy, Daniel Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1FR-95V] - 1921(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2426, 1940, Vic; BOCP 490, 1943; COCP1 741, 1943 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Malvern East, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/David James Murphy|Murphy, David James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVM-PLY] - 1912(Tas)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2AHN Sydney (West Ryde, 1937, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1895, 1937, NSW; BOCP 92, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (West Ryde, NSW, 1943-1980) * [[/Harold James Murphy|Murphy, Harold James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD6Q-ZGP] - 1899(NSW)-1958(Qld) - Licences: 4HM Ilfracombe (1935-1937); 4HM Pomona (1938-1939); 4HM Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1532, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Auchenflower, Qld, 1925; Milton, Qld, 1928); postal official (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1930); postmaster (Ilfracombe, Qld, 1936-1937); insurance agent (Wooloowin, Qld, 1943); postal official (Wooloowin, Qld, 1949); public servant (Stafford, Qld, 1958) ===''MURRAY''=== * [[/Basil Wentworth Lathrop Murray|Murray, Basil Wentworth Lathrop]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PD-PM8] - 1875(Vic)-1925(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - manager & director Westralian Farmers Ltd; primary driver in establishment of 6WF Perth before his untimely death - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kew, Vic, 1903); insurance manager (West Perth, WA, 1910-1925); - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/murray-basil-lathrop-23136 Obituaries Australia] * [[/Frederick Alexander Murray|Murray, Frederick Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89D-SZ7] - 1907(Eng)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2FM Sydney (Rose Bay, 1927; Mosman, 1928-1935; Cremorne, 1936-1939; Mosman, 1946-1947; Lindfield, 1948-1949; Carramar, 1950-1975); 2FM Blayney (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 336, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1930); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1933); fitter (Mosman, NSW, 1934); draftsman (Mosman, NSW, 1935); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1943); draftsman (Mosman, NSW, 1949); draughtsman (Carramar, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Blayney, NSW, 1980) * [[/John William Murray|Murray, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G879-32L] - 1905(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3JY Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1928-1930; Fitzroy, 1931-1939); 3AJY Melbourne (Kew, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 396, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Elsternwick, 1928); projectionist (St Kilda, 1934; Melbourne East, 1936); technician (St Kilda West, 1943-1949); projectionist (Kew, 1954-1980) - Comment: several contemporaneous John William Murray's in Melbourne, identification not certain * [[/Kynaston Noel Lathrop Murray|Murray, Kynaston Noel Lathrop]] - 1838(Eng)-1916(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - clubs and societies (Telegraph Electrical Society Vic, member, 1880s; Vic Posts & Telegraphs, 1860s-1870s; Vic Railways Dept, 1880s-1890s) * [[/Malcolm Imlay Murray|Murray, Malcolm Imlay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VW-684] - 1908(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6MY Perth (City, 1930; South Perth, 1933-1939; Floreat Park, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 677, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (East Perth, 1931); radiotrician (South Perth, 1936; Floreat Park, 1943-1980) * [[/Roy Thomas Murray|Murray, Roy Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQV-5C1] - 1890(Vic)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 24, 1914 - coastal wireless operator; draftsman & wireless operator at enlistment 1916; WW1 (59th squadron AFC, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (South Perth, WA, 1916-1919); wireless operator (Croydon, NSW, 1930; West Ryde, NSW, 1933; Meadowbank, NSW, 1935; Roseville, NSW, 1936-1937); radio operator (Roseville, NSW, 1943) ===''MUSGRAVE''=== * [[/John Musgrave|Musgrave, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBSP-H17] - 1917(NSW)-1939(NSW) - Licences: 2NF Werris Creek (1934-1936); 2NF Sydney (Petersham, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1313, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.warmemorialsregister.nsw.gov.au/content/john-musgrave NSW War Memorial] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''MUSGROVE''=== * [[/Mandeville D'Oyly Musgrove|Musgrove, Mandeville D'Oyly]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCWY-HZ4] - 1872(Eng)-1944(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast station proprietor (6ML & others) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Claremont, WA, 1910-1936); manager (Palm Beach, WA, 1943) - Links: [[b:History_of_wireless_telegraphy_and_broadcasting_in_Australia/Topical/Stations/6ML_Perth|Wikibooks]] ===''MUSSO''=== * [[/Louis Albert Maria Bellotti Musso|Musso, Louis Albert Maria Bellotti]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB1G-PMQ] - 1913(NSW)-2003(NSW)90yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2203, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Penshurst, NSW, 1936-1937); medical practitioner (Penshurst, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''MUSTARD''=== * [[/Ernest Andrew Mustard|Mustard or Mustar, Ernest Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NJ5-2VZ] - 1893(Vic)-1971(Qld) - Licences: XJEJ Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Anzac Signals Squadron) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1919; Korumburra, Vic, 1919); RAAF (Point Cook, Laverton, Vic, 1924); aviator (Parkville, Vic, 1931-1934; Caulfield West, Vic, 1937-1968) ===''MUTTER''=== * [[/John Mutter|Mutter, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZN-2QQ] - 1909(Sct)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Sydney (North Sydney, 1933); 2AJY Sydney (Mosman, 1938-1939); 3AJY Melbourne (Essendon, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely RAN qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: R.A.N. (North Sydney, NSW, 1933-1934) ===''MUTTON''=== * [[/Angus Keith Mutton|Mutton, Angus Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5F-BQM] - 1910(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5ZY Adelaide (Toorak Gardens, 1933; Tusmore, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1089, 1933, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Tusmore Gardens, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Arthur Henry Mutton|Mutton, Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC1Y-PP5] - 1908(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2QT Receive Sydney (Stanmore, 1923-1925); 2QT Sydney (Stanmore, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 237, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Annandale, NSW, 1930-1937); communication engineer (Maroubra, NSW, 1943-1968); public servant (Bayview, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''MYERS''=== * [[/John Geoffrey Myers|Myers, John Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZW-XR5] - 1913(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2IY Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1936-1938); 2UA Sydney (Dee Why, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); company officer (Manly, NSW, 1949-1954; Fairlight, 1958); sales manager (Dee Why, NSW, 1963-1968); manager (Narraweena, NSW, 1977) =='''N'''== ===''NAIRN''=== * [[/Arthur Linley Beeton Nairn|Nairn, Arthur Linley Beeton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L58V-M8X] - 1895(SA)-1978(NZ) - Licences: 2BI Receive Sydney (Mosman, 1922-1923) - Qualifications: CPRTelephony 373, 1918 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: company manager (Hamilton, NZ, 1938); director (Days Bay, Wellington, NZ, 1946-1954) ===''NANCARROW''=== * [[/Ralph Stanley Nancarrow|Nancarrow, Ralph Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GST3-XQ3] - 1904(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5PK Georgetown (1930-1933); 2PY Sydney (Mosman, 1935; Randwick, 1936-1939); 2ACN Sydney (Lane Cove, 1954-1961; North Ryde, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 719, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical fitter (Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1963); fitter (North Ryde, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''NANGLE''=== * [[/James Nangle|Nangle, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3V-F31] - 1869(NSW)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 2MU Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1922); 2MU Sydney (Marrickville, 1923-1927; Observatory, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; 1920s Superintendent Technical Education NSW; hon. Government Astronomer NSW; Sydney University (Senate); Royal Society of NSW (president); Fellow Royal Astronomical Society; Fellow Federal Institute of Architects; author (astronomy, architecture) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Petersham, 1903); Government Astronomer (Observatory, 1930-1937) - TroveTag: "2MU - James Nangle" - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nangle-james-7722 ADB] ===''NARROWAY''=== * [[/Frank Horace Narroway|Narroway, Frank Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF54-YF9] - 1899(Eng)-1965(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - council member WIA WA 1920s; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Perth, WA, 1925-1931); insurance official (South Perth, WA, 1936-1958); civil servant (South Perth, WA, 1963); ===''NASH''=== * [[/William Robert Charles Nash|Nash, William Robert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDWX-LWF] - 1918(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2WW Sydney (Crows Nest, 1934-1937); 4WN Cairns (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1329, 1934, Qld; 1COCP 138, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: company manager (Castlecrag, NSW, 1963-1980) ===''NAVEAU''=== * [[/Benjamin Naveau|Naveau, Benjamin]] - 1936(ACT)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1883, 1960; TVOCP 450, 1962 - radio mechanic - Relationships: Son of Jabez William John Naveau - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Jabez William John Naveau|Naveau, Jabez William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTLZ-2JG] - 1903(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1074, 1932, NSW - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Father of Benjamin Naveau - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Causeway, ACT, 1930); electrician (Ainslie, ACT, 1935-1943); shift electrician (Griffith, ACT, 1954-1963); no occupation (Ulladulla, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Ulladulla, NSW, 1972; Old Toongabbie, NSW, 1980) ===''NEALE''=== * [[/Eric Drayton Neale|Neale, Eric Drayton Snr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88H-NWT] - 1907(Qld)-1968(Qld) - Licences: 4EN Longreach (1934-1939); 4EN Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1298, 1934, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, federal public servant (PMGD, telegraphist), radio club (WIAQ, QSL officer) - Relationships: father of 4?? Eric Drayton Neale Jnr - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Wooloowin, 1928; Longreach, 1936; Grange, 1937; Wooloowin, 1943-1963) ===''NEAVERSON''=== * [[/Leslie Laurence Neaverson|Neaverson, Leslie Laurence or Lawrence Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYTM-HCD] - 1899(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: G5NX (Lakeside, Cumbria, 1922+); 4NV Brisbane (Holland Park, 1947-1956+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; associate member IRE (Britain); principal Anglo Austral Hearing Aid Dispensary - Electoral Rolls: surgical technician (Holland Park, Qld, 1949-1958) ===''NELL''=== * [[/George Alfred Montague Nell|Nell, George Alfred Montague]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87B-PP6] - 1900(Ceylon)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2JQ Quirindi (1928-1929); 2JQ Canberra (1930); 2JQ Moruya (1931-1936); 2JQ Binda (1937-1939); 2JQ Crookwell (1946-1950); 2JQ Junee (1954-1965); 2JQ Goulburn (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 413, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Moruya, NSW, 1930-1934; Crookwell, NSW, 1936-1949; Junee, NSW, 1954-1968; Goulburn, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''NELSON''=== * [[/Charles Rupert Clifford Nelson|Nelson, Charles Rupert Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVDT-X22] - 1909(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3FJ Melbourne (Coburg, 1947-1960; Royal Park, 1965-1969); 3WC Bendigo (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2171, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: attendant (Mental Hospital, Wendouree, Vic, 1931-1934; Mental Hospital, Ararat, Vic, 1936-1943); public servant (Coburg, Vic, 1949-1963); male nurse (Receiving House, Parkville, Vic, 1968); retired (White Hills, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/John Yeates Nelson|Nelson, John Yeates]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G884-YDV] - 1851(Irl)-1932(NSW) - Licences: XAA Sydney (McMahon's Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; federal public servant (PMGD, chief electrical engineer (NSW)) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Milson's Point, 1930-1931) * [[/Samuel Simeon Nelson|Nelson, Samuel Simeon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JS-XRG] - 1908(NSW)-1941(NSW) - Licences: 2SN Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1937; Canterbury, 1938; Dulwich Hill, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1332, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2KH William Peter Nelson - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lewisham, NSW, 1934); meter reader (Marrickville, NSW, 1936-1937) * [[/William Peter Nelson|Nelson, William Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXP9-WQS] - 1906(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2KH Sydney (Randwick, 1935-1939; Coogee, 1946-1961; Taren Point, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1583, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 2SN Samuel Simeon Nelson - Electoral Rolls: meter reader (Kensington, NSW, 1930; Randwick, NSW, 1931-1937; Coogee, NSW, 1943-1963); foreman (Taren Point, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''NESTROM''=== * [[/Oliver Louis Nestrom|Nestrom, Oliver Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX22-9H4] - 1912(NSW)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5RZ Adelaide (St Peters, 1936-1937; Joslin, 1938); 2ADJ Sydney (Homebush, 1939); 5RZ Adelaide (Colonel Light Gardens, 1947; Glenelg, 1948; St Georges, 1954); 5RZ Port Augusta, 1955-1956); 5RZ Adelaide (Kurralta Park, 1960; Manningham, 1965-1969; St Peters, 1975); 5RZ Clare (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP, 224, 1935; AOCP 1725, 1936, SA; BOCP 719, 1946; 2COCP 1178, 1949; 1COCP 1491, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Modbury, SA, 1939); fitter (Strathfield, NSW, 1943) ===''NETTLETON''=== * [[/Maurice Arthur Nettleton|Nettleton, Maurice Arthur ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP9R-Y9M] - 1905(Wales)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 806, 1931, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 359, 1941 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Kew, Vic, 1926-1931); radio engineer (Emerald, Qld, 1937); radio mechanic (West Ryde, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Dunkeld, Vic, 1949); radio technician (Dunkeld, Vic, 1963-1972) ===''NEVILLE''=== * [[/Alfred Clifford Anderson Neville|Neville, Alfred Clifford Anderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH3-Z4D] - 1907(Eng)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4ED Receive Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 5827, 1966 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Hamilton, Qld, 1928); clerk (Windsor, Qld, 1934-1943); accountant (Hawthorne, Qld, 1954-1958); retired (East Brisbane, 1963-1980) ===''NEWBERRY''=== * [[/Archibald Mallord Newberry|Newberry, Archibald Mallord]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH51-SDW] - 1893(Eng)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3AN Red Cliffs (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 606, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Red Cliffs, 1924-1931); radio dealer (Red Cliffs, 1934-1942); cycle dealer (Red Cliffs, 1949-1972) ===''NEWELL''=== * [[/Albert James Newell|Newell, Albert James "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ1C-RGW] - 1910(Sct)-1998(Qld) - Licences: 4BN Mill Hill via Warwick (1936-1939); 4BN Brisbane (Archerfield, 1947-1948; Moorooka, 1954); 4AJ Brisbane (Moorooka, 1965; Yeronga, 1969; Ormiston, 1975); 4AJN Brisbane (Ormiston, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1727, 1936, Qld; 2COCP 559, 1942; 1COCP 588, 1942; TVOCP 531, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; AWA Aviation Radio Service - Electoral Rolls: shed hand (Mill Hill, Qld, 1931-1943); radio technician (Moorooka, Qld, 1949-1968); television technician (Yeronga West, Qld, 1972); retired (Ormiston, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''NEWMAN''=== * [[/Arthur Frederick Newman|Newman, Arthur Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JJ9-YSK] - 1881(India)-1952(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 10, 1914; CPRT 90, 1915; 1COCP 49, 1930 - RANRS (Radio Lieutenant, 1917-1920, terminated Nov 1920); WW1; WW2 - Comment: several contemporaneous AFNs - Electoral Rolls: traffic officer (Elsternwick, 1917-1919); assistant! (Malvern East, 1924-1931); piano tuner (St Kilda, 1931) * [[/Sydney Moreton Newman|Newman, Sydney Moreton "Syd"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL41-PBM] - 1898(NSW)-1998(NSW)99yo - Licences: XPZ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914); 3MC Melbourne (Canterbury, 1923-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 655, 1921; 1COCP 90, 1930 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Turramurra, 1930-1958); retired (Wahroonga, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: "XPZ-3MC - Sydney Moreton Newman" (68 tags) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199101.pdf EA] * [[/William Harold Newman|Newman, William Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3V-4N5] - 1889(NSW)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 2MK? Receive Sydney (Artarmon, 1922); 2MJ Sydney (Artarmon, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Railway Section, Lieut Hon. Major, 1917-1919); WW2 (Army, Brigadier, CMF, died of illness) - Electoral Rolls: railway official (Artarmon, 1930-1934); secretary (Mosman, 1936-1943) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10285536 AWM] [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1682234 Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''NEWPORT''=== * [[/Thomas Ivan Newport|Newport, Thomas Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PN-RY9] - 1901(Eng)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2JF Sydney (Bexley, 1935-1939, 1946-1965; Freemans Reach, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1591, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bexley, NSW, 1930-1963); retired (Freemans Reach, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''NEWTON''=== * [[/Douglas Newton|Newton, Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DB-RBG] - 1921(Eng)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3DN Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948; Nunawading, 1954-1960; Park Orchards, 1965-1975); 3DN Athlone (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2356, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephone technician (Nunawading, Vic, 1949-1954; Park Orchards, Vic, 1967-1977); retired (Athlone, Vic, 1980) ===''NICHOLAS''=== * [[/William Rupert Nicholas|Nicholas, William Rupert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD14-RFV] - 1913(Tas)-1995(Tas) - Licences: 7WR Hobart (North Hobart, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 896, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 72, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hobart North, 1936; New Town, 1943-1954) ===''NICHOLLS''=== * [[/Alan Hartley Nicholls|Nicholls, Alan Hartley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQR-VH9] - 1913(WA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6KE Corrigin (1936-1937); 3NI Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1938-1939); 2NI Sydney (Manly, 1946; Cremorne, 1947-1954; Manly, 1955-1956); 2ANI Sydney (Mosman, 1960-1965); 4AL Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1965); 4NI Cairns (1975); 6NX Perth (South Guildford, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1814, 1936, WA; BOCP 219, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Hawthorn, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1949); shopkeeper (Wilston, Qld, 1958); electronic engineer (Cremorne, NSW, 1963); engineer (Cairns, Qld, 1972-1977; South Guildford, WA, 1980) * [[/Francis Edgar Nicholls|Nicholls, Francis Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1H-8KQ] - 1910(Vic)-1995(Tas) - Licences: 7RY Devonport (1932-1933); 7RY Burnie (1937-1939); 7RY Hobart (New Town, 1946-1948; Lenah Valley, 1954-1955; New Town, 1960; Lenah Valley, 1965-1969; Midway Point, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 991, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Lenah Valley, 1943-1954) * [[/William James Nicholls|Nicholls, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6S3-26D] - 19??(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3FW Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 780, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Moonee Ponds, 1922-1963) * [[/William John Matthew Nicholls|Nicholls, William John Matthew or William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WW-PDS] - 1908(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3WX Melbourne (Williamstown, 1928-1933); 7WX Launceston (1937-1939); 3WX Melbourne (Williamstown, 1946-1965; East Malvern, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 419, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; 2COCP 343, 1931; 1COCP 309, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Williamstown, 1931-1936); RAAF (Williamstown, 1949); radio engineer (Williamstown, 1954-1963; Malvern East, 1968-1980) * [[/William Vernon Nicholls|Nicholls, William Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ7S-B6T] - 1894(SA)-1958(Vic) - Licences: XJU Korumburra (1913-1914); Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Caulfield, Vic, 1919); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1924-1954) ===''NICHOLSON''=== * [[/H. G. Nicholson|Nicholson, H. G. "Nick"]] - 19??(USA?)-19??(USA?) - Licences: 4HN Port Moresby, Papua (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely USA) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; briefly operator of broadcast station PK6XX - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified) - Links: [https://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Wavescan/wavescan090823.html Wavescan] * [[/Keith Graham Nicholson|Nicholson, Keith Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHC-24W] - 1908(WA)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6DE Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (West Perth, WA, 1931); university student (West Perth, WA, 1949); solicitor (West Perth, WA, 1954; Cottesloe, WA, 1958; Perth, WA, 1963; West Perth, WA, 1968-1980) * [[/Russell Malcolm Nicholson|Nicholson, Russell Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z7-7W4] - 1909(Qld)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 4KG Ilfracombe (1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 529, 1929, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 48, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shearing contractor (Longreach, 1936); manager 4LG (Longreach, 1937); radio mechanic (Coolangatta, 1949-1972) ===''NICKSON''=== * [[/Arthur Francis Bennie Nickson|Nickson, Arthur Francis Bennie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2N-BZ6] - 1915(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3NB Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939; Camberwell, 1947); 3LW Melbourne (Camberwell, 1954-1955); 3NB Melbourne (Camberwell, 1956-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1711, 1936, Vic; AOCP1 39, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: physicist (Malvern, Vic, 1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1967) ===''NICOLL''=== * [[/William Nicoll|Nicoll, William]] - 1903(Canada)-19??(???) - Licences: 4CO Receive Brisbane (Upper Paddington, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 644, 1921 - amateur Receiver - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Bardon, 1925-1929) ===''NICOLLE''=== * [[/Horace Hort Wilmot Nicolle|Nicolle, Horace Hort Wilmot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZS-MZF] - 1908(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2HK Sydney (Strathfield, 1929-1933; Ryde, 1934); 2AJT Sydney (North Sydney, 1938; Wollstonecraft, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 527, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist apprentice (Strathfield, NSW, 1930); pharmacist (Strathfield, NSW, 1933-1935); chemist (Chatswood, NSW, 1943-1968) ===''NIGHTINGALL''=== * [[/Victor Charles John Nightingall|Nightingall, Victor Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVXN-9SJ] - 1880(Vic)-1947(Vic) - Licences: XKK Melbourne (Elwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (St Kilda, Vic, 1909-1919); tramway employee (Heidelberg, Vic, 1925-1943) ===''NILSEN''=== * [[/Oliver John Nilsen|Nilsen, Oliver John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8W4-W1G] - 1884(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Melbourne (Brighton, 1923); 3UZ Melbourne (1924-25) - Qualifications: Nil identified to date - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - 3UZ experimental callsign issued to Oliver J. Nilsen & Co in 1923, operator N. J. Boyd; callsign withdrawn 1925 and reallocated to Nilsen's broadcast station which remains current as at 2021 - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Fitzroy, 1909-1924; Chelsea, 1928-1931); contractor (Caulfield, 1934-1954); engineer (Elsternwick, 1972; Hawthorn, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/nilsen-oliver-john-11244 ADB] - Trovetag: "3UZ - Oliver John Nilsen" & "!Wikibooks Nilsen" ===''NIND''=== * [[/John William George Nind|Nind, John William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW1S-L35] - 1907(Eng)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6JN Perth (Kalamunda, 1947-1948; Bayswater, 1954-1955; Morley Park, 1956; Swan View, 1960-1965; Greenmount, 1969; Darlington, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2436, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Perth, WA, 1943); clerk (Kalamunda, WA, 1949; Bayswater, WA, 1954); technician (Morley Park, WA, 1958; Swan View, WA, 1963; Greenmount, WA, 1968); retired (Darlington, WA, 1972-1980) ===''NISSEN''=== * [[/Eric Laurence Nissen|Nissen, Eric Laurence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DS-ZLR] - 1905(Qld)-2001(Qld) - Licences: 4XN Dalby (1930-1939, 1946-1975+); 4XN Toowoomba (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 574, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, member); broadcast technician (4QS, 1939-1976); federal public servant (PMGD); Awards: Imperial Service Medal 1976 - Electoral Rolls: none specified (Dalby, 1928-1937); PMG technician (Dalby, 1972); retired (Toowoomba, 1977) ===''NIVEN''=== * [[/John Curteis Niven|Niven, John Curteis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNH-JQC] - 1919(Vic)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 3ON Melbourne (Caulfield, 1936-1939); 2AON Sydney (Strathfield, 1946) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1772, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Homebush, NSW, 1943-1958; Strathfield, NSW, 1963-1968); manager (Homebush, NSW, 1972; Enfield, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''NIXON''=== * [[/Arthur Edgar Nixon|Nixon, Arthur Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M2-SM5] - 1905(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3ON Receive Melbourne (Windsor, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 361, 1927, Vic - amateur receiver; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1931); salesman (St Kilda West, Vic, 1931-1936); electrical fitter (Albert Park, Vic, 1943-1954) ===''NOLAN''=== * [[/Francis Michael Nolan|Nolan, Francis Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9Q3R-X84] - 1910(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: 4FN Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1935-1937; Clayfield, 1938-1939; Stafford Heights, 1946-1948); 4MF Portable (1948); 9FN Port Moresby & 9MF Portable (1954-1956); 4FN/T Gracemere (1960-1969); 4FN/T Brisbane (Wavell Heights, 1975; Virginia, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1433, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QRTL, WIAQ); broadcast technician (9PA, 4RK); radio serviceman; federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Francis William Nolan|Nolan, Francis William "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6W-XPW] - 1897(NSW)-19?? - Licences: 4JU Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1929-1939, 1947-1956; Paddington, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 43? & 501, 1924 & 1929, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio serviceman - Relationships: husband of 4LO Violet Elizabeth Nolan nee Hennessey - Comment: several genealogy sites have wrong data for FWN - Electoral Rolls: cartoonist (Brisbane City, Qld, 1921-1925); radio mechanic (Brisbane, City, 1934-1936); radio engineer (Brisbane City, Qld, 1954-1958) * [[/Gordon Raymond Nolan|Nolan, Gordon Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRYC-R8F] - 1919(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AIZ Sydney (North Sydney, 1938; Crows Nest, 1939); 2AIZ Goulburn (1946-1954); 2AFO Sydney (Rydalmere, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2067, 1938, NSW; BOCP 307, 1940; AOCP1 36, 1946; TVOCP 363, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Pools Hill, Albury, NSW, 1943; Goulburn, NSW, 1949-1954); accountant (Rydalmere, NSW, 1958-1963; Ermington, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/John Spencer Nolan|Nolan, John Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTBW-KMV] - 1868(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: XED Sydney (Double Bay, 1911-1914); 2JH Receive Sydney (Double Bay, 1922); 2JH Sydney (Double Bay, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; dentist and dental surgeon - Relationships: Father of 2YI Philip Spencer Nolan - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Woollahra, 1930-1935) - TroveTag: "XED-2JH - John Spencer Nolan" * [[/Violet Elizabeth Hennessey|Nolan nee Hennessey, Violet Elizabeth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6W-DSX] - 1896(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4LO Brisbane (City, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 826, 1931, No. ? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: fourth YL operator in Qld - Relationships: wife of 4JU Francis William Nolan - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Brisbane City, Qld, 1921-1943); not stated (Eagle Heights, Qld, 1949); home duties (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1954); domestic (Spring Hill, Qld, 1958); retired (Coolangatta, Qld, 1958) * [[/Philip Spencer Nolan|Nolan, Philip Spencer "Spencer," "Phil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTBW-ZWX] - 1897(NSW)-1929(NSW) - Licences: 2YI Sydney (Double Bay, 1924-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 58, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; dentist - Relationships: Son of XED-2JH Lieut John Spencer Nolan - Comment: gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "2YI - Philip Spencer Nolan" ===''NOLTE''=== * [[/George Edward Nolte|Nolte, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HG-DD4] - 1911(Vic)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 3NO Melbourne (Elwood, 1929-1939); 2QO Sydney (Potts Point, 1948-1950; Bexley North, 1954-1975); 2QO Wamberal (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 492, 1929, Vic; AOLCP 83, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1929-1946) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, Vic, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943-1949; Bexley North, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Wamberal, NSW, 1980) ===''NORGATE''=== * [[/Albert William Norgate|Norgate, Albert William "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSN-4N1] - 1915(Vic)-2014(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3QT Melbourne (North Williamstown, 1937-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1946, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Williamstown, Vic, 1937-1980) ===''NORMAN''=== * [[/Douglas Allan Norman|Norman, Douglas Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7RR-14T] - 1919(Eng)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3UC Melbourne (Preston, 1947-1948; East Camberwell, 1954-1960; Canterbury, 1965-1969; Box Hill North, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2178, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948; ) - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); architect (Preston, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1967-1968; Canterbury, Vic, 1972; Box Hill North, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/William James Norman|Norman, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1Q-ZRS] - 1899(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7WJ Eddystone Point Lighthouse (1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: stoker (Longford, 1922); lightkeeper (Tasman Island, 1928; Eddystone Lighthouse, 1934; Maatauyker Island, 1936; Currie Harbour, King Island, 1937) ===''NORRIS''=== * [[/Anthony David Norris|Norris, Anthony David "Tony"]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) * [[/Edgar Lewin Norris|Norris, Edgar Lewin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9YH-3D4] - 1891(Qld)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4CK Receive Toowoomba (1922); 4CK Toowoomba (1923-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 80, 1925, No. 8 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (Toowoomba RC); WW1 - Relationships: father of 4NO Edgar Thomas Norris - TroveTag: "4CK - Edgar Lewin Norris" - Electoral Rolls: optician (Rockhampton, 1913); optometrist (Wooloowin, 1919; Toowoomba, 1925-1954) * [[/Edgar Thomas Norris|Norris, Edgar Thomas "Tom" "Tommy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G855-G68] - 1930(Qld)-2019(Qld) - Licences: 4NO Toowoomba (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 6945, 1967; AOLCP Q2, 1968; AOCP Q13, 1968, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of 4CK Edgar Lewin Norris - Electoral Rolls: charge hand (Toowoomba, 1954-1980) ===''NORTH''=== * [[/William North|North, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZR-K5J] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ABN Sydney (Marrickville, 1931-1939; Cremorne, 1946-1947; Concord West, 1948; Carlingford, 1950-1961; Dundas, 1965; Bexley, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 850, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Marrickville, NSW, 1937); warehouse manager (Cremorne, NSW, 1943) ===''NORTHEAST''=== * [[/Laurence Harry Northeast|Northeast, Laurence Harry "Laurie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLM3-8NK] - 1908(SA)-1972(SA) - Licences: 5LH Adelaide (Rosewater, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 315, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Rosewater, 1939-43) ===''NORVILLE''=== * [[/Charles Henry Norville|Norville, Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDG-VP3] - 1902(SA)-1986(Netherlands) - Licences: 2WC Sydney (Willoughby, 1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Father & a son both CHNs - Electoral Rolls: tester (Maroubra, NSW, 1930); engineer (Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1934); radio engineer (Kensington, NSW, 1937); manufacturing engineer (Kensington, NSW, 1943) ===''NOTTAGE''=== * [[/William Raymond Nottage|Nottage, William Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJW-969] - 1917(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5MI Adelaide (Croydon, 1938-1939, 1947-1956; Seacombe Gardens, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2243, 1938, SA; BOCP 706, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Croydon, SA, 1943) ===''NOTTINGHAM''=== * [[/Herbert Alfred James Nottingham|Nottingham, Herbert Alfred James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97H2-G1C] - 1902(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2HN Sydney (North Ryde, 1931-1939, 1946-1975 - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 300, 1930; COCP1 168, 1931; AOLCP 36, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: printer (North Ryde, NSW, 1930-1933); wireless engineer (North Ryde, NSW, 1934-1977) ===''NOURSE''=== * [[/John Charles Dudley Nourse|Nourse, John Charles Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3SY-1SB] - 1911(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2DQ Broken Hill (1932-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 927, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Broken Hill, NSW, 1932-1968) * [[/Brant Charles Addison Nourse|Nourse, Brant Charles Addison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3WC-2WP] - 1919(NSW)-2013(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 1223, 1951 - - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Strathfield, NSW, 1943); labourer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Kempsey, NSW, 1954); engineer (4LG Cramsie, NSW, 1963) ===''NUGENT''=== * [[/Vincent John Nugent|Nugent, Vincent John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR5D-CC7] - 1920(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2ALZ Sydney (Bexley, 1938-1939, 1948-1954); 2ALZ Tumut (1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2244, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Bexley, NSW, 1943); PMG Mechanic (Bexley, NSW, 1949); PMG technician (Tumut, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (Tumut, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''NUNN''=== * [[/Maxwell Scovell Nunn|Nunn, Maxwell Scovell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPGY-RYV] - 1906(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2NE Sydney (Mosman, 1933-1934; Waverley, 1935-1936; North Sydney, 1937; Crows Nest, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1234, 1933, NSW; BOCP 561, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1930); sound engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1933-1937) ===''NUTLEY''=== * [[/Dick Oswald Nutley|Nutley, Dick Oswald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G57V-MFM] - 1907(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 204, 1935; AOCP 2048, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Little Nymboida, NSW, 1930); radio apprentice (Sandgate, NSW, 1934-1935); millhand (Pilliga, NSW, 1943); timber worker (Grafton, NSW, 1949) ===''NUTMAN''=== * [[/James Taylor Nutman|Nutman, James Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PB-3D4] - 1914(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2VL Sydney (Artarmon, 1935-1939; Hunters Hill, 1946-1947); 2AVN Tamworth (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1585, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: survey draftsman (Artarmon, NSW, 1937); draftsman (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1949); ?? (West Pennant Hills, NSW, 1954); clerk (Roseville, NSW, 1958-1968; Castle Cove, NSW, 1972); retired (Hlsvle, NSW, 1977-1980; Alstonville, NSW, 1980) ===''NUTT''=== * [[/Kenneth William Nutt|Nutt, Kenneth William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCX-GZ9] - 1917(Vic)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 4XD Townsville (1939, 1947-1954); 2ND Goulburn (1955); 4XD Cairns (1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2364, 1939, Qld; COCP2 328, 1940; COCP1 763, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Northcote, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1954; Earlville, Cairns, Qld, 1958); technician (OTC Bringelly, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''NYE''=== * [[/Walter Louis Nye|Nye, Walter Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNN-ZXC] - 1915(Vic)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 3WL Melbourne (Coburg, 1936-1939; Brunswick West, 1947); 2XU Sydney (Cammeray, 1947; Haberfield, 1948-1950; Guildford, 1954; Croydon, 1955-1956; Naremburn, 1957-1965; Stanwell Park, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1691, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coburg, Vic, 1936-1937); produce merchant (Haberfield, NSW, 1949); accountant (Crows Nest, NSW, 1958-1963) =='''O'''== ===''OAKES''=== * [[/Walter Andrew Oakes|Oakes, Walter Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRK-RBQ] - 1907(Tas)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 7BQ Receive Hobart (New Town, 1923); Receive Hobart (New Town, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP N1088, 1971 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Manly, 1930); electrical fitter (Launceston, 1937); railway employee (New Town, 1943-1949); electrician (Lindfield, 1954); business proprietor (Roseville, 1958); managing director (Roseville, 1963-1968); director (Roseville, 1972-1980) ===''O'BRIEN''=== * [[/Alonzo John O'Brien|O'Brien, Alonzo John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYVS-K9T] - 1910(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3FS Melbourne (North Fitzroy, 1936-1939; Thornbury, 1947-1954; Lower Plenty, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1779, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: boot operative (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1936); boot trade (Clifton Hill, Vic, 1937); bootmaker (Thornbury, Vic, 1949-1954); shoe maker (Lower Plenty, Vic, 1963-1968) * [[/Charles Clare O'Brien|O'Brien, Charles Clare]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMTS-7SJ] - 1904(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4NC Brisbane (Stafford, 1939, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2386, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kilcoy, 1928); telephone mechanic (Eagle Junction, 1936-1943); technician (Stafford, 1954-1980) * [[/Charles Raymond Heddington O'Brien|O'Brien, Charles Raymond Heddington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FN-4CX] - 1913(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3QX Melbourne (Glenhuntly, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 626, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1934-1936); electrical engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1954; Mount Waverley, Vic, 1963-1972) * [[/Matthew O'Brien|O'Brien, Matthew or Matthew Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZG7-P35] - 1904(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4MM Brisbane (Toowong, 1926-1933; Annerley, 1937-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 234, 1926, No. 20 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QRTL, ARTL, WIAQ, president all); journalist (Teleradio, "Vic Eddy"); Dept Labour Exchange (administration) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Toowong, 1925-1936; Annerley, 1943-1977) * [[/Norman Bruce O'Brien|O'Brien, Norman Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY7H-VPR] - 1912(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2OH Sydney (Coogee, 1932-1937; Randwick, 1938-1939); 2AZH Sydney (Randwick, 1948; Jannali, 1954-1975; Menai, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1072, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Coogee, NSW, 1933-1937; Randwick, NSW, 1943; Coogee, NSW, 1949); public servant (Jannali, NSW, 1954-1972); retired (Blaxland, NSW, 1977; Menai, NSW, 1980) ===''O'CONNOR''=== * [[/Bernard Patrick O'Connor|O'Connor, Bernard Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFVX-NDC] - 1918(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 9BP Lae, New Guinea (1948); 9BP Port Moresby, Papua (1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2191, 1938, Qld; COCP2 1264, 1953; COCP1 1689, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician's labourer (Rosalie, Qld, 1943); technician (Shorncliff, Qld, 1968-1980) * [[/John O'Connor|O'Connor, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTB6-2V5] - 1916(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3OD Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1117, 1933, Vic; COCP2 238, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous JOs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''O'DEA''=== * [[/Francis Patrick O'Dea|O'Dea, Francis Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXTP-7KL] - 1894(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, AWS) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Melbourne, 1912-1913; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1914-1937); railways (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949); railway employee (Footscray North, Vic, 1963-1977) - Links: [https://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog/1911842/australian-wireless-squadron-aif-francis-patrick-odea/ AWS] * [[/Jack Norman O'Dea|O'Dea, Jack Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4X-VXN] - 1910(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2FQ Sydney (Kensington South, 1931-1936); 2FS Sydney (Summer Hill, 1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 798, 1931, NSW; AOLCP 229, 1965 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maroubra, NSW, 1935-1936; Randwick, NSW, 1937; Summer Hill, NSW, 1949-1980) ===''ODGERS''=== * [[/Norman Fieldhouse Odgers|Odgers, Norman Fieldhouse]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDVD-CYK] - 1906(Qld)-1996(WA) - Licences: 4BO or 4BD Brisbane (Newmarket) & Charters Towers (1924-1925); 4NK; 9NK Port Moresby (1946-1948); 6NF Perth (Applecross, 1954-1969; Bassendean, 1975-1980); 4CH - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 896, 1925; 2COCP 212, 1930; 1COCP 108, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless officer; broadcast engineer; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: senior technician (Applecross, 1954-1963); manager (Applecross, 1968); retired (Bassandean, 1972-1980) ===''O'DONNELL''=== * [[/Amos Leslie O'Donnell|O'Donnell, Amos Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NW-Q1P] - 1910(SA)-19??(NSW) - Licences: 6DX Perth (City, 1930-1933); 2AGE Sydney (Ashfield, 1938-1939); 2AOO Sydney (Caringbah, 1960; Mona Vale, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 639, 1930, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 515, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (North Perth, WA, 1931); radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1937); education officer (No. 2 W.A.G.S., Parkes, NSW, 1943); engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Caringbah, NSW, 1958) * [[/Francis Alfred O'Donnell|O'Donnell, Francis Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSV-SH4] - 1912(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 3ZU Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937-1939); 3ZU Warrnambool (1947-1948); 3ZU Euroa (1954); 3ZU Yarrawonga (1955-1965); 2BFD Griffith (1969); 2QC Dalmeny (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2000, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Gardiner, Vic, 1934-1937); mechanic (Warrnambool, Vic, 1942); technician (Warrnambool, Vic, 1949); telephone technician (Euroa, Vic, 1954); technician (Yarrawonga, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Dalmeny, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Thomas Myles O'Donnell|O'Donnell, Thomas Myles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2TN-XR9] - 1913(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2OD Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1931-1939, 1947-1948; Wahroonga, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 855, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: MBE (1979) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1934-1943); technical officer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1949-1980) - Links: [[w:1979_Queen%27s_Birthday_Honours_(Australia)|Wikipedia MBE] ===''O'DWYER''=== * [[/Francis Patrick O'Dwyer|O'Dwyer, Francis Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CCF-XGD] - 1909(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3OF Melbourne (Middle Park, 1932-1933; Gardenvale, 1937-1939; Hampton, 1947-1980+); 3AOF Melbourne (Red Hill South, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 880, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Middle Park, Vic, 1931-1936); manufacturer (Gardenvale, Vic, 1937); clothing manufacturer (Sandringham, Vic, 1942; Hampton, Vic, 1949-1968); manufacturer (Hampton, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''OFFEN''=== * [[/Ewart Gladstone Offen|Offen, Ewart Gladstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZR3-NSW] - 1894(Vic)-1915(Vic) - Licences: XJDH Melbourne (Middle Park, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''OGLE''=== * [[/George Victor Ogle|Ogle, George Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY6X-LNX] - 1915(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1798, 1936, Vic; COCP2 604, 1942 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, Vic, 1937-1949); designer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1967; Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''O'HARA''=== * [[/John Bernard O'Hara|O'Hara, John Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XM-Y9M] - 1902(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3OH Maryborough (1930-1939); 3OH Yallourn (1946-1948); 3AAO Melbourne (Mt Waverley, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 607, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Albert Park, Vic, 1921-1924); instructor (Maryborough, Vic, 1928); teacher (Kew, Vic, 1934; Maryborough, Vic, 1937; Ballarat, Vic, 1937; Maryborough, Vic, 1943; Warrnambool, Vic, 1954; Maldon, Vic, 1963; Kyneton, Vic, 1967) ===''OHRBOM''=== * [[/Axel Ragnar Ohrbom|Ohrbom, Axel Ragnar "Ray"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WZ-PWJ] - 1903(Tas)-1978(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Melbourne (Brunswick, 1923-1924); 3OC Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1928; Coburg, 1931-1939; Moreland, 1946-1948; Hartwell, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 421, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Coburg West, Vic, 1949); sharebroker (Camberwell, Vic, 1954-1977); retired (Burwood, Vic, 1977) ===''OLDEN''=== * [[/Olof Lemuel Olden|Olden, Olof Lemuel]] - 1863(Vic)-1939(Vic) - Hobart 1920s, early wireless experimenter, no licence yet identified, amateur operator (pre-AOCP; AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Tas), radio clubs (WIA Hobart, President, 1924), military (Colonel, WW1), occupation (school master) ===''OLDFIELD''=== * [[/Frederick Bernam Oldfield|Oldfield, Frederick Bernam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8YP-9R2] - 1897(Vic)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 5DO Adelaide (1924); 3FB Melbourne (Hampton, 1937-1938); 2FE Sydney (Balmoral, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1240, 1934, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Brighton, Vic, 1931; Sandringham, Vic, 1935-1937); journalist (Mosman, NSW, 1943); A.M.F. (Mornington, 1954); tutor (Neutral Bay, 1958) - TroveTag: "5DO-3FB-2FE - Frederick Bernam Oldfield" ===''OLDHAM''=== * [[/Charles Edward Oldham|Oldham, Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZFK-XBT] - 1902(Tas)-1950(Tas) - Licences: 7XA Hobart (New Town, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1923, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (New Town, 1936-1949) * [[/Fred Oldham|Oldham, Fred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - early Tasmanian wireless experimenter, first president of Hobart Tramways Wireless Club 1905 ===''OLDS''=== * [[/Edgar Clarence Maxton Olds|Olds, Edgar Clarence Maxton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MFT6-93D] - 1913(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2BY Broken Hill (1936-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1841, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Broken Hill, NSW, 1934-1943); mine worker (Broken Hill North, NSW, 1949; Broken Hill, NSW, 1954); wireman (Broken Hill, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''O'LEARY''=== * [[/Christopher George Benjamin O'Leary|O'Leary, Christopher George Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRYC-2QM] - 1918(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2AJP Sydney (Auburn, 1938-1939); 2BON Dubbo (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2091, 1938, NSW; COCP2 417, 1941; COCP1 672, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Auburn, NSW, 1943); inspector (Kiama, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Dubbo, NSW, 1954-1963); radio officer (Dubbo, NSW, 1968); radio staff (Dubbo, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Cornelius Daniel Fraser O'Leary|O'Leary, Cornelius Daniel Fraser or Daniel Fraser]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN18-4BH] - 1893(SA)-1955(SA) - Licences: 5DO Adelaide (Tusmore Gardens, 1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 495, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Unley, 1939-1941) ===''OLIVER''=== * [[/Dalley George Tryon Oliver|Oliver, Dalley George Tryon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ8W-MMR] - 1888(NSW)-1959(NSW) - wireless experimenter (1924+) 2?? Gunedah, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gunnedah, 1930-1943; Keepit Dam, Tamworth, 1949-1954); retired (Condoblin, 1958) - Relationships: brother of 2MO Marcius John Alexander Oliver * [[/James Greenwood Oliver|Oliver, James Greenwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZF-S79] - 1913(India)-2001(Tas) - Licences: 7JO Latrobe (1939, 1947-1956); 7JO Hobart (New Town, 1960); 7JO Launceston (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2303, 1939, Tas; COCP2 1353, 1958; COCP1 1921, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, POW Japan) - Electoral Rolls: radio sales (Burnie, Tas, 1936); radio mechanic (Devonport, Tas, 1937); radio mechanic (Point Cook, Vic, 1942); orchardist (Latrobe, Tas, 1949); clerk (Latrobe, Tas, 1954); TV technician (Launceston, Tas, 1968-1972) * [[/Keith William Oliver|Oliver, Keith William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT5Q-NV9] - 1901(Vic)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3GZ South Geelong (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 891, 1932, Vic; AOLCP 150, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Warrnambool, Vic, 1924); mechanic (Geelong, Vic, 1925-1931); radio electrical engineer (Geelong, Vic, 1935-1954); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1958-1963; Glen Iris, Vic, 1968; Boronia, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/Marcius John Alexander Oliver|Oliver, Marcius John Alexander "Marcus"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ8W-M82] - 1875(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 2MO Gunedah (1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 91, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer; radio station proprietor (2MO, 1930-1939); military (air spotters, Port Macquarie) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Gunnedah, 1913, 1930-1936; Port Macquarie, 1943) - Relationships: brother of Dalley George Tryon Oliver - TroveTag: "2MO - Marcius John Alexander Oliver" & "!Wikibooks Oliver" ===''OLLE''=== * [[/John Durrant Olle|Olle, John Durrant]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4HS-WSX] - 1910(NSW)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 2OZ Sydney (Ashfield, 1929-1939, 1946; Pennant Hills, 1947-1948; Ashfield, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 553, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 321, 1931; 1COCP 197, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Summer Hill, NSW, 1936-1937; Ashfield, NSW, 1943); soldier (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); public servant (Mornington, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''OLLIVIER''=== * [[/Neil Frances Ollivier|Ollivier, Neil Frances]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQB-VPD] - 1916(WA)-1942(WA) - Licences: 6FO Perth (Hollywood, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1067, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''O'LOUGHLIN''=== * [[/Francis Patrick Morgan O'Loughlin|O'Loughlin, Francis Patrick Morgan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6M-Z3Q] - 1902(Qld)-1979(Qld) - Licences: 4OL Brisbane (Red Hill, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1347, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Red Hill, Qld, 1936-1937; Ashgrove, Qld, 1943-1977) ===''OLSEN''=== * [[/Frederick Vivian Olsen|Olsen, Frederick Vivian "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CP-4XJ] - 1912(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3FO Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1929-1931; Hampton, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 521, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hampton, 1936-1954; Brighton, 1963; Hampton, 1972-1980) * [[/Norman Frederick Olsen|Olsen, Norman Frederick or Frederick Norman (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BY-8JS] - 1901(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 516, 1920, NSW; 2COCP 59, 1929, NSW; 1COCP 252, 1932 - Nil yet identified - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Hurlstone Park, 1934-1937); newsagent (Torwood, 1954-1958); no occupation (Lord Howe Island, 1963-1980) * [[/Norman Peter Olsen|Olsen, Norman Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BY-444] - 1897(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2YK Newcastle (1924-1925); 2ZX Waratah (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Waratah, 1930; Mayfield, 1932); public servant (Redfern, 1932-1933; Kogarah, 1934-1935; Wollongong, 1936-1937; Artarmon, 1943-1949; Kogarah, 1949-1963); nil (Merewether, 1968-1980) * [[/Olaf Olsen|Olsen, Olaf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6QT-69T] - 1878(Norway)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4CL Dalby 1922 (Receive) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engine driver (Dalby, 1913-1943); engineer (Toowoomba, 1949; Redcliffe, 1954; Paddington, 1958-1963) ===''OLSSON''=== * [[/Charles Henry Olsson|Olsson, Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7P7-2XP] - 1894(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: XIL Sydney (Balmain, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 16th Reinforcements, 1st Battalion, 1915-1917, Discharged after wounded) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1943; Carlton, NSW, 1949-1958); accountant (Turner, ACT, 1958-1963; Griffith, ACT, 1968); retired (St Ives, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''O'MAY''=== * [[/J. W. O'May|O'May, J. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Robert Derwent O'May|O'May, Robert Derwent "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYNF-5NS] - 1903(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923); 7OM Hobart (Bellerive, 1924-1927+; Sandy Bay, 1931+; Bellerive, 1947-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 74, 1925, No. ?? in Tas; 3COCP 508, 1946 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bellerive, 1928-1954) ===''OPPENHEIM''=== * [[/Oliver George Oppenheim|Oppenheim (before WW2) or Oliver (after WW2), Oliver George "Ollie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLSS-S7L] - 1911(Vic)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 3ZX Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1939, 1954); 2AZX Sydney (Coogee, 1955-1961; Lugarno, 1965-1969; Strathfield, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 580, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); radio engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1954); company executive (Coogee, NSW, 1958-1963; Lugarno, NSW, 1968); importer (Strathfield, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''O'REILLY''=== * [[/Maurice Joseph O'Reilly|O'Reilly, Maurice Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G824-VMC] - 1866(Irl)-1933(NSW) - Licences: XACI Bathurst (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (St Stanilaus College, Bathurst, 1913); rector of college (St John's College, Camperdown, 1930-1933) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/oreilly-maurice-joseph-7918 ADB] ===''O'ROURKE''=== * [[/John Sydney O'Rourke|O'Rourke, John Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJP-ZW4] - 1918(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 4OR Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1937-1939); 4SO Brisbane (Margate Beach, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2042, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical apprentice (Norman Park, Qld, 1943); radio engineer (Newmarket, Qld, 1949); engineer (Margate, Qld, 1954-1977) ===''ORR''=== * [[/Murray Donald Orr|Orr, Murray Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZL8-H29] - 1900(Vic)-1941(Vic) - Licences: 3OR Lake Meran (1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 440, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, 1940-1941) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Lake Meran, 1924-1934) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/orr-murray-donald-1700/] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''ORVAD''=== * [[/Frederic Maurice Orvad|Orvad, Frederic or Frederick Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKS-1HH] - 1905(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2AHX Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Miranda, 1954-1965; Point Clare, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1977, 1937, NSW; COCP2 1000, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Bankstown, NSW, 1930-1936; Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1937-1949); technician (Miranda, NSW, 1954-1963); PMG technician (Point Clare, NSW, 1972) ===''OSBORNE''=== * [[/Charles George Osborne|Osborne, Charles George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBM-SJN] - 1900(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3JL Melbourne (Hartwell, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1173, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CGO, engineer, Glenferrie - Electoral Rolls: Camberwell, Vic, 1924; Hartwell, Vic, 1925-1937; Hawthorn, Vic, 1942; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1968); retired (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/Jeffrey David Osborne|Osborne, Jeffrey David "Jeff"]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) * [[/Louis Frederick George Osborne|Osborne, Louis Frederick George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GF-MGZ] - 1900(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3DD Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922); 3DD Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923-1926); 3BMO Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver: amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gas fitter (Malvern East, 1922-1926); inspector (Carnegie, 1931-1977) ===''OSBURNE''=== * [[/George Bolivar Laing Osburne|Osburne, George Bolivar Laing "Laing"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MFY2-F9W] - 1896(Vic)-1933(Vic) - Licences: XKJ Terang (1913-1914); 3BG Terang (1922-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 235, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comments: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: student (Terang, 1922-1931) - TroveTag:"XKJ-3BG - George Bolivar Laing Osburne"(60+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Osburne"(40+ tags) - Links: [https://westerndistrictfamilies.com/tag/laing/ Mother's bio] ===''O'SHANNASSY''=== * [[/John Augustin O'Shannassy|O'Shannassy, John Augustin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ9M-5S1] - 1921(Vic)-2010(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2292, 1939, Vic; COCP1 314, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1949-1963); chartered engineer (Donvale, Vic, 1967-1980) ===''O'SULLIVAN''=== * [[/Charles Bernard Bartholomew O'Sullivan|O'Sullivan, Charles Bernard Bartholomew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WX-1Z4] - 1914(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2ALV Sydney (Cronulla, 1939); 2VX Sydney (Leichhardt, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 47, 1935; COCP1 84, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Sutherland, NSW, 1936-1937); aeradio operator (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943; Leichhardt, NSW, 1949); no occupation (Sylvania, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Jeremiah Charles O'Sullivan|O'Sullivan, Jeremiah Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB9B-8KX] - 1912(Qld)-1943(At sea, off Brisbane) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1947, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Corporal) - Electoral Rolls: none stated (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1936-1937); clerk (Ingham, Qld, 1941-1943) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10285977 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1682675 AWM Roll of Honour]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/642095 VWMA]; [https://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/conflict/ww2/display/92271-a.h.s.-centaur-memorial AHS Centaur Memorial]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/articles/blog/the-sinking-of-the-centaur AHS Centaur] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''OSWALD''=== * [[/Allan Geoffrey Oswald|Oswald, Allan or Allen Geoffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGJL-K71] - 1909(SA)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2AEF Sydney (Rockdale, 1937-1939, 1946-1958; Carrs Park, 1960; Brighton-Le-Sands, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 237, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: broadcast mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1949-1972); mechanic (Rockdale, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''OTHEN''=== * [[/Charles James Othen|Othen, Charles James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRHF-H8Y] - 1897(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: XVT Adelaide (Glanville, 1913-1914); 5AS Receive Adelaide (1923); 5ON Adelaide (Hindmarsh, 1954-1956; Eden Hills, 1960-1969; Blackwood, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3385, 1953, SA - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Hindmarsh, SA, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "XVT-5AS-5ON - Charles James Othen" ===''O'TOOLE''=== * [[/Ian O'Toole|O'Toole, Ian]] - Licences: 2ZIO Sydney (Adamstown Heights, 1969; North Rocks, 1975; Castle Hill, 1980) - amateur operator; historian (amateur, military communications); proprietor Kurrajong Radio Museum - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://vk2bv.org/archive/museum/ Kurrajong Radio Museum] ===''OTTY''=== * [[/William Shannon Otty|Otty, William Shannon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2F-7J1] - 1893(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2ZL Killingworth (1923-1931); 2ZL Toronto (1933-1975); 2ZL Fennell's Bay (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 219, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Toronto, 1937-1954); retired (Toronto, 1958-1980) ===''OUTTRIM''=== * [[/Alexander Henry Outtrim|Outtrim, Alexander Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFD4-7CM] - 1906(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2EX Sydney (Richmond, 1934-1939); 2EX Newnes Junction (1946-1948); 2EX Springwood (1950-1975); 2EX Sydney (Richmond, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1333, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: porter (Richmond, NSW, 1930-1937); RAAF (Milsons Point, NSW, 1943); assistant station Master (Newnes Junction, NSW, 1949; Springwood, NSW, 1954-1968); station master (Springwood, NSW, 1972-1977); retired (Richmond, NSW, 1980) ===''OVERLACK''=== * [[/Peter Overlack|Overlack, Peter]] - early wireless historian [https://www.navy.gov.au/sites/default/files/documents/Naval_Networks_Dominance_of_Comms_in_Maritime_Ops.pdf "The Struggle for the Australian Airwaves: The Strategic Function of Radio for Germany in the Asia-Pacific Region before World War I"] ===''OWEN''=== * [[/Chester Owen|Owen, Chester]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MZ3G-H47] - 1899(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Receive Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923); 3ZM Melbourne (St Kilda, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Balaclava, 1921; St Kilda, 1922-1926); engineer (St Kilda, 1928; Caulfield, 1931); mechanic (Caulfield, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Echuca, 1943-1972) * [[/Robert Howell Owen|Owen, Robert Howell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN15-PXN] - 1894(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: XMB Melbourne (West Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Melbourne West, 1914-1915; Northcote, Vic, 1919-1963) * [[/Stanley Wainwright Owen|Owen, Stanley Wainwright]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDV9-BP2] - 1912(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 6RX Perth (Mt Lawley, 1930-1931); 2RX Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1948-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 716, 1930, No. ?? in WA; 2COCP 436, 1933; 1COCP 340, 1933; TVOCP 40, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1937-1958); television engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1963-1968); engineer (Wollstonecraft, 1972-1977; Artarmon, 1980) ===''OXENFORD''=== * [[/Laurence Gilbert Oxenford|Oxenford, Laurence Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2J8-WFS] - 1911(Eng)-1995(Qld) - Licences: 2ACH Sydney (Ashfield, 1937; Lewisham, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (qualified England?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1968; Isle of Capri, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''OXENHAM''=== * [[/Justinian Oxenham|Oxenham, Justinian]] - 1860(Qld)-1932(Vic) - senior federal public servant (Secretary, Postmaster-General's Department) ===''OXLADE''=== * [[/George Oxlade|Oxlade, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRCK-H1C] - 1907(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4GO Brisbane (Newmarket, 1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 229, 1926, No. 19 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Chermside, 1937-1943; Maroochydore, 1954; Wavell Heights, 1958), contractor (Chermside, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: "4GO - George Oxlade" & "!Wikibooks 4GO" =='''P'''== ===''PACE''=== * [[/Reginald Young Pace|Pace, Reginald Young]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTJ7-43F] - 1903(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3RY Donald (1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 268, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Donald, Vic, 1925-1937); wireless officer (Northcote, Vic, 1942; Thornbury, Vic, 1949); public servant (Preston, Vic, 1954-1980) ===''PACEY''=== * [[/William Harman Pacey|Pacey, William Harman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G95V-4BM] - 1907(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2VE Receive Adamstown (1923); 2WV Sydney (Abbotsford, 1934-1936; Lane Cove, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 1, 1934; COCP1 144, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (New Lambton, NSW, 1930); police constable (Abbotsford, NSW, 1933-1934; Lane Cove, NSW, 1936-1937; Strathfield, NSW, 1943-1954); no occupation (Dangar Island, NSW, 1958-1968) ===''PADULA''=== * [[/Robert Vincenzo John Padula|Padula, Robert Vincenzo John "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGYR-3WC] - 1939(Vic)-Living - Licences: 3ZFU Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 1718, 1939, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ===''PAECH''=== * [[/Robert Leonard Paech|Paech, Robert Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6DL-76D] - 1920(SA)-1963(SA) - Licences: 5RL Adelaide (Underdale, 1936-1939, 1947-1948); 5LP Adelaide (Seacombe Gardens, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1626, 1936, SA; 2COCP 279, 1939; BOCP 371, 1941; 1COCP 810, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PAGE''=== * [[/Benjamin Frank Dutton Page|Page, Benjamin Frank Dutton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNRJ-PBT] - 1910(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3GX Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931; Surrey Hills, 1933); 3XG Birregurra (1937-1938); 3XG Kaniva (1947-1948); 3XG Melbourne (East Kew, 1954; Kilsyth, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 728, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931; Birregurra, Vic, 1935-1937); bank officer (Kaniva, Vic, 1949; Kew North, Vic, 1954; Kilsyth, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Leslie Nevison Page|Page, Leslie Nevison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSBX-CRV] - 1920(Qld)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 4LP Brisbane (New Farm, 1937-1939; Brisbane City, 1947); 2NB Sydney (Potts Point, 1954); 2LP Sydney (St Ives, 1955-1961; Epping, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1931, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Callsign: 2NB may have been withdrawn for 2NB Broken Hill - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ascot, Qld, 1928-1929) (too young for 1920 birth, must be a namesake); radio technician (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (St Ives, NSW, 1958); manager (St Ives, NSW, 1963); electronics engineer (Epping, NSW, 1968; Eastwood, NSW, 1972) ===''PAGET''=== * [[/Harold Ernest Paget|Paget, Harold Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDTK-ZBF] - 1904(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Brisbane City, Qld, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Valley, Qld, 1925-1926); postal sorter (Ashgrove, Qld, 1928-1949); mail officer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1954-1958) ===''PAICE''=== * [[/Donald Cameron Paice|Paice, Donald Cameron "Don"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8KD-2FT] - 1932(Vic)-2018(Vic) - Licences: 3ADP Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1954-1956; Mt Waverley, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 3055, 1950, Vic - amateur operator - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Moonee Ponds, 1954; Mt Waverley, 1963-1980) - Relationships: rare surname but seems not closely related to 2AJ Valentine Keith Paice * [[/Valentine Keith Paice|Paice, Valentine Keith "Val"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8K3-5T6] - 1904(NZ)-1977(???) - Licences: ZL1AJ (Z1AJ) 1925-1926; VQ1AJ (OO1AJ) Fanning Island (1926-1928); 2AJ (VK2AJ) Sydney 1929; OA4V Peru (1929) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Ashbury, NSW, 1930) - Relationships: rare surname but seems not closely related to 3ADP Donald Cameron Paice ===''PALIN''=== * [[/Herbert Vyse Palin|Palin, Herbert Vyse]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTTH-FWR] - 1896(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3PB Melbourne (Armadale, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified); WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (South Melbourne, Vic, 1919; Albert Park, Vic, 1921-1926); expert (Malvern, Vic, 1931); motor mechanic (Armadale, Vic, 1936-1943; Orrong, Vic, 1954); engineer (West Rosebud, Vic, 1963-1968) ===''PALK''=== * [[/Brian Arthur Broomfield Palk|Palk, Brian Arthur Broomfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1WL-SHX] - 1923(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5FQ Adelaide (Somerton, 1947-1948; Marino, 1954-1956; Hawthorndene, 1960-1969; Mylor, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2420, 1939, SA; BOCP 465, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PALMER''=== * [[/George Frederick Thomas Palmer|Palmer, George Frederick Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2CR-RXJ] - 1909(Vic)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 3RU Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: director (Balwyn, Vic, 1931-1936; Hawthorn, Vic, 1937); bus proprietor (Yarraville, Vic, 1942; Footscray, Vic, 1949-1954); executive (Williamstown, Vic, 1963); drvr (Margate, Qld, 1972); travel executive (Surfers Paradise, Qld, 1968; Rio Vista, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/Norman William Palmer|Palmer, Norman William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT6M-JWB] - 1912(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2425, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1937-1972); cashier (Victoria Point, Qld, 1972-1980) ===''PARADISE''=== * [[/Eric Harry Elliker Paradise|Paradise, Eric Harry Elliker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3M-D75] - 1904(Qld)-1939(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Stones Corner, Qld, 1925-1937) ===''PARASIERS''=== * [[/Isidore Percy Robert Parasiers|Parasiers, Isidore Percy Robert "Robert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9Y-8B1] - 1902(SA)-1972(SA) - Licences: 5RP Adelaide (City, 1932-1933; Glandore, 1937-1939); 6PS Perth (Inglewood, 1947); 5RF Adelaide (Glandore, 1948); 5RF Murray Bridge (1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 952, 1932, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 283, 1936; BOCP 132, 1937; 2COCP 256, 1939; 1COCP 330, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PARIS''=== * [[/James Norman Paris|Paris, James Norman "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXWR-B1W] - 1910(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: "WIA-L5006" Adelaide (Prospect, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur listener; prominent broadcast listener (1950s, 1960s); clubs (Australian DX Radio Club (SA); Southern Cross DX Club) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PARISH''=== * [[/Hugh Radcliffe Parish|Parish, Hugh Radcliffe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCDL-Y23] - 1914(Tas)-1973(Tas) - Licences: 7CP Launceston (1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1070, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 189, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Burnie, 1936-1937); manager (Winnaleah, 1943-1949); radio executive (Launceston, 1954) ===''PARK''=== * [[/John Charles William Park|Park, John Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVC-N4N] - 1904(Eng)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6BB Perth (South Perth, 1924-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 794, 1923 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (South Perth, 1943-1949); radiographer (South Perth, 1958-1980) - TroveTag: "6BB - John Charles William Park" ===''PARKER''=== * [[/Eric Bruce Parker|Parker, Eric Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LW15-WJT] - 1896(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XML Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces, Army 2nd AIF) - Electoral Rolls: architect (St Kilda East, 1917-1919); carpenter (St Kilda East, Vic, 1924-1927); agent (St Kilda East, Vic, 1931-1936); manager (South Yarra, Vic, 1937); soldier (Armadale, Vic, 1943-1949); clerk (Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1954) * [[/Geoffrey John Parker|Parker, Geoffrey John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRX2-5NG] - 1919(Eng)-2014(NSW) - Licences: 2AHO Sydney (Rockdale, 1937-1939; Ryde, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1984, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Ryde, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Henry Race Parker|Parker, Henry Race "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPFY-PXZ] - 1876(???)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2UY Receive Sydney (North Sydney, 1923); 1628 Sydney (Paddington, 1923) - cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: drainer (Paddington, 1936-1949) * [[/Keith Cyril Parker|Parker, Keith Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KDSK-X2P] - 1912(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5PA Port Pirie (1933); 5SO Port Elliot (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 348, 1931; 1COCP 213, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1943); radio technician (Fiskville, Vic, 1949-1963; Bassendean, WA, 1968); manager (Cairns, Qld, 1977) * [[/Kenneth Herbert Parker|Parker, Kenneth Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTM1-Q5G] - 1905(WA)-1994(WA) - Licences: 6KP Meekatharra (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1192, 1933, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mining register (Meekatharra, WA, 1931-1937); resident magistrate (Cue, WA, 1943; Geraldton, WA, 1943); stipendary magistrate (Northam, WA, 1949); magistrate (Mt Pleasant, WA, 1954; Riverton, WA, 1958-1963; Applecross, WA, 1968-1980) * [[/Philip Selwyn Parker|Parker, Philip Selwyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBMZ-1XD] - 1903(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: 2CY Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922); 2CM Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1923, briefly then reverted to 2CY); 2CY Sydney (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1930-1931; Pymble, NSW, 1943) - Identification: Not yet confidently identified * [[/Ronald Alexander Parker|Parker, Ronald Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ23-6BM] - 1908(Vic)-1984(Qld) - Licences: 3RA Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1926); 3RA Bendigo (1927); 3RA Melbourne (Canterbury, 1931-1933; Hawthorn, 1937-1939); 4PT Southport (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 213, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1931); accountant (Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1937); secretary (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1949); retired (Southport, Qld, 1980) ===''PARR''=== * [[/John George Ashton Parr|Parr, John George Ashton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NL-22T] - 1908(NSW)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3OM Melbourne (Canterbury, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 646, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1931-1943); engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1949; Brunswick, Vic, 1949-1963; Melbourne City, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''PARRIS''=== * [[/Henry Charles Parris|Parris, Henry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2FL-1L9] - 1912(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2AIH Dungog (1937-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2043, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948; Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Stroud, NSW, 1935; Dungod, NSW, 1936-1937); radio serviceman (Dungog, NSW, 1943); telephone technician (Newcastle, NSW, 1949; Waratah, NSW, 1954) * [[/John Edward Parris|Parris, John Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLMP-68F] - 1899(Eng)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2DN Deniliquin (1932-1938); 2DN Dungog (1938-1939); 2DN Deniliquin (1939); 2WM Parkes (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 905, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 15, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: gardener (Tunstall, Vic, 1924-1925; Skipton, Vic, 1925-1926); steward (RS&SILA Club, Deniliquin, NSW, 1930-1937); radio station manager (Parkes, NSW, 1949-1968); retired (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''PARRY''=== * [[/Charles Alchorne Parry|Parry, Charles Alchorne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8J-BGL] - 1916(Qld)-2009(USA) - Licences: 4CP Gordonvale (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1441, 1935, Qld; BOCP 177, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Education: PhD - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Cairns, Qld, 1937); engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943) ===''PARSONS''=== * [[/Raymond Adin Bega Parsons|Parsons, Raymond Adin Bega]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L56Z-CNT] - 1906(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2AIG Sydney (Randwick, 1937-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2044, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Kensington, NSW, 1930-1933); police constable (Randwick, 1934-1963) * [[/Warwick William Parsons|Parsons, Warwick William or William Warwick (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2L4-5ZC]- 1903(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5PS Adelaide (City, 1933; Henley Beach, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Rose Park, 1954-1974) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1147, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Henley, SA, 1939-1943) ===''PARTRIDGE''=== * [[/Geoffrey Danvers Partridge|Partridge, Geoffrey Danvers]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDV-FL4] - 1914(NSW)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 2VU Singleton (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1721, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Singleton, NSW, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Singleton, NSW, 1949-1977); retired (Singleton, NSW, 1980) * [[/George James William Partridge|Partridge, George James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56F-BDB] - 1909(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GP Sydney (Marrickville, 1934-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1392, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1923-1946) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1930-1937) ===''PATERSON''=== * [[/George Charles Paterson|Paterson, George Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRP6-JYW] - 1920(NSW)-2018(NSW)98yo - Licences: 2AHJ Sydney (Randwick, 1937-1939, 1946-1957; North Ryde, 1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1971, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1954); television technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (North Ryde, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Paul Pryde Paterson|Paterson, Paul Pryde]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLK-LPF] - 1915(WA)-1942(PNG) - Licences: 6PP Wiluna (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1961, 1937, WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 24 Squadron, Flight Lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/paterson-paul-pryde-260515/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Raymund Gordon Paterson|Paterson, Raymund or Raymond Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CH-7RX] - 1903(Vic)-1996(Canada) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 506, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Glenferrie, 1926-1928) ===''PATON''=== * [[/Clifford Charles Ninion Paton|Paton, Clifford Charles Ninion]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZX-G4Z] - 1917(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2ACT Sydney (North Wollstonecraft, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1607, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Sydney, NSW, 1949; Ryde, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/James Wright Alexander Paton|Paton, James Wright Alexander "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5V2-CD1] - 1916(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2VQ Sydney (Artarmon, 1934-1939; Avalon Beach, 1946-1947; Manly, 1948-1950; Balgowlah, 1954; Manly, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1287, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; RANVR, Sub-lieutenant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Artarmon, NSW, 1943); company director (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1949); manager (Balgowlah, NSW, 1954; Fairlight, NSW, 1958-1968); consultant (Manly, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''PATTERSON''=== * [[/Campbell Patterson|Patterson, Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9Y1-GDH] - 1912(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5XR Naracoorte (1933-1939); 5XR Peterborough (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1097, 1933, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apiarist (Naracoorte, 1939); electrician (Quorn, 1941-1943) * [[/Robert Charles William Ingram Patterson|Patterson, Robert Charles William Ingram]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5T-2Q4] - 1909(Vic)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 3YP Melbourne (Malvern, 1927-1939; Eaglemont, 1947-1954); 4YP Brisbane (Fig Tree Pocket, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 352, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Mundabullangana, WA, 1931-1937); agent (Fig Tree Pocket, Qld, 1958-1968) * [[/James Brown Patterson|Patterson, James Brown]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBTW-WDY] - 1833(Eng)-1895(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Politician, briefly Premier of Victoria (1893-1894), Postmaster-General Vic (July 1878 - March 1880) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Henry Patterson|Patterson, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRHV-CLN] - 1917(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AFG Sydney (Waverley, 1936-1939; Woollahra, 1946-1950; Bondi Junction, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1756, 1936, NSW; BOCP 900, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Woollahra, NSW, 1943); laboratory assistant (Woollahra, NSW, 1949-1954); engineer (Woollahra, NSW, 1958); radio engineer (Watsons Bay, NSW, 1963-1972); grazier (Bowral, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Raymond Walter Patterson|Patterson, Raymond Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTB-83T] - 1906(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2AJW Sydney (Roseville, 1938; Killara, 1939; Roseville, 1946-1961; Avalon Beach, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2092, 1938, NSW; BOCP 1480, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: commercial traveller (Mosman, NSW, 1930); radio technician (Mosman, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1934-1935); sales manager (Roseville, NSW, 1936-1937); sales engineer (Roseville, NSW, 1943-1954); TV engineer (Avalon, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Robert Charles William Ingram Patterson|Patterson, Robert Charles William Ingram "Charles Ingram"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5T-2Q4] - 1910(Vic)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 3YP Melbourne (East Malvern, 1927-1939; Eaglemont, 1946-1954); 4YP Brisbane (Fig Tree Pocket, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 352, 1927, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: station hand (Mundabullangana, 1931-1937); agent (Fig Tree Pocket, 1958-1968) ===''PAUL''=== * [[/Leo Anthony Paul|Paul, Leo Anthony]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZQJ-C8P] - 1905(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3JQ Receive Melbourne (Fitzroy, 1922-1923); 3LP Melbourne (Fitzroy, 1924-1937; Preston, 1938-1939); 3XO Melbourne (Fairfield, 1948-1960; Thornbury, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 15, 1924, No. 6 in Vic) - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Fitzroy, 1927-1936) ===''PAXTON''=== * [[/Ernest John Paxton|Paxton, Ernest John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMM-WZY] - 1910(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AKD Sydney (Killara, 1938-1939; Lindfield East, 1946-1947; Killara, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2140, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Chatswood, NSW, 1930; Killara, NSW, 1933-1937); optometrist (East Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Killara, NSW, 1954-1968); salesman (Killara, NSW, 1972) ===''PAYNE''=== * [[/Alfred Ernest Tyndall Payne|Payne, Alfred Ernest Tyndall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MBX3-LQN] - 1872(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3PP Melbourne (Toorak, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (?, Captain) - Electoral Rolls: independent means (Toorak, Vic, 1905-1937); stock breeder ("Yarra View", Lilydale, Vic, 1943-1954) * [[/George H. Payne|Payne, George H.]] - 19??(???)-1987(Qld) - 4NEV Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 1946+, No. ?? in Qld), radio clubs (Wooloowin RC, hon. secretary; WIAQ, president, assoc. members section) * [[/John Payne|Payne, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSL-41Q] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2IN Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922); 2IN Sydney (Randwick, 1923-1927; Kensington, 1928-1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: insurance department manager (Kensington, 1930-1931); secretary (Kensington, 1933) * [[/Reginald Lewis Payne|Payne, Reginald Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZG9-HFF] - 1898(Vic)-1946(Vic) - Licences: 3RP Geelong (Newtown, 1924-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 225, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Newtown, 1919-1921); telegraphist (Newtown, 1922-1942) (check XJM R. Payne, Armadale for relationship) ===''PAYTER''=== * [[/Joseph William Payter|Payter, Joseph William]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - early telephone experimenter in Melbourne, mechanic in Vic Posts & Telegraphs (one of James Smibert's "Williamstown boys") ===''PEAKE''=== * [[/John Griffith Peake|Peake, John Griffith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPBK-LL8] - 1896(NSW)-1966(USA) - Licences: XIT Sydney (Summer Hill, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 6th Rifles, Gunner, 1916-1920) - Electoral Rolls: chemical engineer (Rhodes, NSW, 1932-1937; Turramurra, NSW, 1949-1958) ===''PEARCE''=== * [[/Arthur Conjola Pearce|Pearce, Arthur Conjola]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR2K-ZFR] - 1919(NSW)-2009(Tas) - Licences: 2AHB Sydney (Double Bay, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Five Dock, 1948-1950; Leichhardt, 1954-1958; Dee Why, 1960-1961; Church Point, 1965, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1968, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Five Dock, NSW, 1949); radio tradesman (Leichhardt, NSW, 1954); clerk (Dee Why West, NSW, 1958; Church Point, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Edward Ronald Pearce|Pearce, Edward Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR3M-7YJ] - 1916(Vic)-2004(WA) - Licences: 6TP Perth (North Perth, 1936-1939, 1948; Mt Hawthorn, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1757, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (North Perth, WA, 1937); engineer (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949-1977); retired (Coolbinia, WA, 1980) * [[/Henry Robert James Pearce|Pearce, Henry Robert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY5X-NLN] - 1899(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3EN Melbourne (Caulfield, 1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1773, 1936, Vic; BOCP 484, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1977) * [[/William Pearce|Pearce, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5JR-MSY] - 1913(Eng)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2CW Cessnock (1934-1939); 2CW Newcastle (Mayfield, 1946-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1296, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WPs - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Cessnock, NSW, 1936-1937); machinist (Mayfield, NSW, 1943-1963); telecommunications technician (Mayfield, NSW, 1968); telephone technician (Mayfield, NSW, 1972-1977) ===''PEARN''=== * [[/William Leslie Pearn|Pearn, William Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCKW-JRW] - 1896(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5PN Adelaide (Sturt Park, 1934-1939; Wayville West, 1947-1948; Unley, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1378, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Unley, SA, 1939-1941) ===''PEARSON''=== * [[/Arthur William Pearson|Pearson, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2J5-YMZ] - 1910(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2KD Temora (1932-1939); 2KD Sydney (Belmore, 1946-1948; Herne Bay, 1950-1960; Riverwood, 1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 972, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Temora, NSW, 1934-1937); railway employee (Armidale, NSW, 1943; Herne Bay, NSW, 1954-1958; Riverwood, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Eric Harry Pearson|Pearson, Eric Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY23-9GQ] - 1917(NSW)-2010(Qld)92yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1613, 1936, Qld; COCP2 70, 1936; COCP1 110, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Normanton, Qld, 1941; Cloncurry, Qld, 1943); farmer (Karragarra Island, Qld, 1954); representative (Chelmer, Qld, 1958-1980) * [[/Ian Richman Pearson|Pearson, Ian Richman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSD3-4LF] - 1908(Vic)-1972(Tas) - Licences: 3SP Melbourne (Berwick, 1929-1931); 7KB Burnie (1948-1965); 7KB Port Sorell (1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 528, 1929, Vic; AOCP 2661, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Deer Park, Vic, 1936-1937); medical practitioner (Burnie, Tas, 1949-1954) * [[/Leonard Frank Pearson|Pearson, Leonard Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99VY-QVV] - 1904(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3PI Melbourne (Preston, 1936-1939, 1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1660, 1936, Vic; COCP1 171, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Benalla, Vic, 1925); telegraphist (Williamstown, Vic, 1927; Preston, Vic, 1928-1949; Reservoir, Vic, 1954-1968) ===''PECK''=== * [[/Herbert Leslie Peck|Peck, Herbert Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVCL-QKN] - 1879(NSW)-1945(NSW) - Licences: XGJ Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1930-1943) ===''PEDDELL''=== * [[/Charles Frederick Peddell|Peddell, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP49-L1J] - 1906(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2MP Sydney (North Sydney, 1931); 2KN West Kempsey (1948); 2KN Sydney (Herne Bay, 1950-1954; Gymea Bay, 1955-1957); 2XO Sydney (Carlton, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 138, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio (Artarmon, NSW, 1930); radio telegraphist (Narrabeen, NSW, 1931; Mona Vale, NSW, 1933-1937); radio operator (Cloncurry, Qld, 1941); radio officer (West Kempsey, NSW, 1943-1949; Herne Bay, NSW, 1954); public servant (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1958-1963; Archerfield, Qld, 1963; Carlton, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''PEDDING''=== * [[/William Frederick Pedding|Pedding, William Frederick or Smith, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBFV-KCC] - 1915(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3WU Melbourne (Carlton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2121, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PEELL''=== * [[/William John Peell|Peell, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3T-Q6W] - 1901(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2CE Receive Sydney (Summer Hill, 1922-1923); 2WJ Sydney (Summer Hill, 1928-1930; Maroubra, 1931-1939, 1946; Kingsford, 1947-1950; Bringelly, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 593, 1920; COCP1 287, 1932 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930); radio operator (Maroubra, NSW, 1934-1935); radio technician (Maroubra, NSW, 1943; Kingsford, NSW, 1949-1954); manager (OTC Radio Station, Bringelly, NSW, 1958-1963) ===''PELL''=== * [[/Arthur Ernest Pell|Pell, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNLT-FXD] - 1892(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XJE Melbourne (Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 83, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, No 1 Pack Wireless Signal Corp) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (St Kilda East, Vic, 1917); electrical engineer (Glenferrie, Vic, 1919); engineer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1937); district engineer (Essendon North, Vic, 1942); electrical engineer (Greensborough, Vic, 1949); nil (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1954) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/214472 VWMA] ===''PELLING''=== * [[/John Charles Frederick Law Pelling|Pelling, John Charles Frederick Law "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB3-176] - 1908(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: 6WO Moojebing (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1213, 1933, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Dumbleyung, WA, 1931); farmer (Moojebing, WA, 1936-1943; King River, WA, 1949-1968) ===''PEMBERTON''=== * [[/Stanley Thurston Pemberton|Pemberton, Stanley Thurston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9YR-CR4] - 1911(Eng)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2SP Sydney (Ryde, 1931-1939; Ashbury, 1946-1948; Connells Point, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 848, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ryde, NSW, 1933-1937); draftsman (Petersham, NSW, 1943; Ashfield, NSW, 1949; Hurstville, NSW, 1954-1963; Connells Point, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''PEMBLETON''=== * [[/Thomas Edward Pembleton|Pembleton, Thomas Edward "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HP-JDF] - 1914(Qld)-2002(Qld) - Licences: 4ZL Rockhampton (1936-1939;1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1600, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockhampton, 1936-1943); turner (Rockhampton North, 1949-1980) - Trovetag: "4ZL - Thomas Edward Pembleton" ===''PENNY''=== * [[/William Langford Penny|Penny, William Langford "Bill" "Uncle Bud"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZX-BSG] - 1906(Qld)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2GU Sydney (Woolwich, 1933; Northbridge, 1934); 2GU Tamworth (1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 884, 1925 (Spark); COCP2 175, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hamilton, NSW, 1930; Merewether, NSW, 1932; Kensington, NSW, 1932; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1933; Northbridge, NSW, 1934-1935); radio dealer (Tamworth, NSW, 1936-1937) ===''PEPPER''=== * [[/Ralph Campbell Pepper|Pepper, Ralph Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC93-1MN] - 1905(NSW)-1984(Qld) - Licences: N742 Receive Tamworth (1922); 2HV Receive Tamworth (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Tamworth, 1930; Maroubra, 1931; Artarmon, 1934-1949; Newmarket, Qld, 1954-1972; Alderley, 1977-1980) ===''PEPPERCORN''=== * [[/Albert Edward Peppercorn|Peppercorn, Albert Edward or Edward Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWP-Y9W] - 1918(NSW)-2012(ACT)93yo - Licences: 2QJ Sydney (Bexley, 1936-1939, 1946-1950); 5TP Adelaide (Blair Athol, 1954-1960); 6GX Perth (Scarborough, 1965); 1AEP Canberra (Curtin, 1969-1975; Downer, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1765, 1936, NSW; BOCP 157, 1938; COCP1 789, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Warialda, NSW, 1943); radio operator (Bexley, NSW, 1949); radio officer (Lawson, NSW, 1949); technician (Scarborough, WA, 1963); electronics technician (Curtin, ACT, 1968); technical officer (Curtin, ACT, 1972); technician (Downer, ACT, 1977-1980) ===''PERDRIAU''=== * [[/Henry Carter Perdriau|Perdriau, Henry Carter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3D9-L79] - 1895(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: XHC Sydney (1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Relationships: cousin of 2ZR William James Stanley Perdriau - Electoral Rolls: manager (Chatswood, 1930-1936; Roseville, 1943-1954) * [[/William James Stanley Perdriau|Perdriau, William James Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTH6-8LS] - 1885(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Manly, 1923); 2ZR Sydney (Manly, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: cousin of XHC Henry Carter Perdriau - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Manly, 1930-1943) ===''PERKIN''=== * [[/Edward Perkin|Perkin, Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT2L-L3T] - 1900(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3EP Rochester (1932-1939); 3EP Bendigo (1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1024, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Rochester, Vic, 1922-1937); watchmaker (Bendigo, Vic, 1942-1977) ===''PEROOZ''=== * [[/James Percy Perooz|Perooz, James Percy or Jumah Percy "Khan"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPH5-966] - 1913(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2PE Bourke (1931-1939); 2PE Woy Woy (1946); 2PE Sydney (Epping, 1947-1948; Padstow, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 856, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 436, 1942; COCP1 624, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bourke, NSW, 1937); wireless mechanic (Epping, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Padstow, NSW, 1949-1980); ===''PERREY''=== * [[/Alexander Litchfield Perrey|Perrey, Alexander Litchfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZVM-9P9] - 1898(SA)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 5LP Strathalbyn (1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 99, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PERRY''=== * [[/Clement Walter Perry|Perry, Clement Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWM5-85V] - 1896(SA)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2AMH Sydney (Penshurst, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2299, 1939, NSW; BOCP 239, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 13th Reinforcements 3rd Battalion, 1915-1920, incl signals school; attended British School of Telegraphy, Clapham, 1919) - Electoral Rolls: drilling machinist (enlistment, 1915); telephone mechanic (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1935; Hurstville, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Station 2CR, Cumnock, NSW, 1943-1949); supervising technician (Manly, NSW, 1949; Station 2NR, Lawrence, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Grafton, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Umina, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Malcolm Francis Cole Perry|Perry, Malcolm Francis Cole]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L679-XR2] - 1891(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: XCP Sydney (Randwick, 1913-1914); 2DG Receive Sydney (Randwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Randwick, 1930-1937); editor (Randwick, 1943-1949; Coogee, 1954-1958); counsellor (Hazelbrook, 1958-1963) - TroveTag: "XCP-2DG - Malcolm Francis Cole Perry" * [[/Roy Edwin Perry|Perry, Roy Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYP-NBP] - 1912(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3OV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1933-1939); 3OU Melbourne (Carnegie North, 1947-1954; Chadstone, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1204, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1934-1937; Malvern East, Vic, 1942-1968; Chadstone, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''PETERS''=== * [[/Arthur Frederick Peters|Peters, Arthur Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7CZ-SK2] - 1897(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 2EU Receive Sydney (Rose Bay, 1922); 2EU Sydney (Rose Bay, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1916-1918) - Relationships: Uncle of 2ER Wallace George Haydn Best - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rose Bay, 1930-1933); carpenter (Rose Bay, NSW, 1934-1963); retired (Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Charles William Peters|Peters, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56G-DNM] - 19??(???)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2SV Sydney (Roseville, 1934-1935; Lindfield, 1936-1938; Roseville, 1939; Artarmon, 1946-1950; Ryde, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1390, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clovelly, NSW, 1930-1933; Lindfield, NSW, 1935); process worker (Lindfield, NSW, 1936-1943); mechanic (Artarmon, NSW, 1949); electrician + Eva (Ryde, NSW, 1954-1968) * [[/Henry Zornig Peters|Peters, Henry Zornig "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4XX-HBC] - 1908(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4ZP Maryborough (1937-1939); 4ZP Sarina (1947-1956); 4ZP Cooroy (1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1978, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Yerra via Maryborough, Qld, 1936-1937; Sarina, 1943); farmer (Cooroy, 1963-1980) * [[/Keith Francis Peters|Peters, Keith Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DB-HNB] - 1918(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3AKP Stawell (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2365, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Horsham, Vic, 1942); linesman (Stawell, Vic, 1949-1954); radio mechanic (Stawell, Vic, 1963); television mechanic (Stawell, Vic, 1968); TV serviceman (Stawell, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''PETERSEN''=== * [[/Thomas William Marzanti Petersen|Petersen, Thomas William Marzanti "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LX-VR8] - 1919(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4FY Brisbane (Cooparoo Heights, 1939, 1946-1947); 4YO Moreton Island (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2321, 1939, Qld; BOCP 1070, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, councillor); military (WW2, Army, 2AIF, 1940-1947); employment (Hills TV service); business proprietor (Advance Radio, Wynnum Radio Repairs) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Camp Hill, Qld, 1949); mill worker (Bargara, Qld, 1954); no occupation (Wynnum, Qld, 1958-1972); technician (Wynnum, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''PETERSON''=== * [[/Adrian Michael Peterson|Peterson, Adrian Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LN-L7Z] - 1931(SA)-Living - Licences: KA9YPQ; N9GWY - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - president (Adventist World Radio); assembled one of the world's largest collections of broadcast QSL cards, now housed at NFSA; broadcast DXer (MW & SW, 1940s through 2020s); historian (broadcast, amateur, utility) - Electoral Rolls: student (A. M. College, Cooranbong, NSW, 1954) - Relationships: Son of Frank Walter Peterson - Links: [https://www.ontheshortwaves.com/Wavescan/wavescan.html Wavescan]; [https://radiodx.com/articles/dxer-profiles-m-to-q/adrian-peterson/ NZRDXL Autobiography] * [[/Frank Walter Peterson|Peterson, Frank Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJN5-8YB] - 1911(SA)-2011(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast DXer (MW & SW, 1920s though 1950s); early collector of broadcast QSLs 1920s & 1930s - Comment: QSL collection survives as part of the Adrian Peterson QSL collection at NFSA - Relationships: Father of Adrian Michael Peterson - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Harold Franz Peterson|Peterson, Harold Franz]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XJ-CV1] - 1888(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2HP Sydney (Coogee, 1930-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 617, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: inspector (Coogee, 1930-1958) * [[/Rupert Clarence Peterson|Peterson, Rupert Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87D-VJ3] - 1910(Vic)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 7AZ Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1922-1923); Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923-1924); 3PT Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 401, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 96, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Moonee Ponds, 1931-1937; Caulfield, 1942-1949; Ivanhoe, 1954-1977); retired (Merimbula, 1980) * [[/Walter Peterson|Peterson, Walter]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3QP Melbourne (Toorak, 1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 689, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Kew, 1925); telephone engineer (Kew, 1926-1928); engineer (Toorak, 1931-1937); secretary (Lilydale, 1943-1954); electrical instrument maker (Collingwood North, 1967-1968) - several contemporaneous WPs * [[/Walter Martin Peterson|Peterson, Walter Martin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDRD-G6B] - 1910(WA)-1978(WA) - Licences: 6LW Perth (West Perth, 1937; East Perth, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; City, 1954-1956; City Beach, 1960-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1864, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Balcatta, WA, 1931-1936; North Perth, WA, 1937; East Perth, WA, 1937-1943); radio engineer (East Perth, WA, 1949-1958); lecturer (City Beach, WA, 1963-1977) ===''PETITH''=== * [[/Joseph Raymond Frederick Petith|Petith, Joseph Raymond Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7XP-M1W] - 1905(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2PH Sydney (Homebush, 1932-1939; Auburn, 1946-1969; Guildford, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 949, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Homebush, NSW, 1936); lead worker (Auburn, NSW, 1943-1949; Lidcombe, NSW, 1954-1963); varnish maker (Guildford, NSW, 1980) ===''PETRUCHENIA''=== * [[/Valentine Vincent Petruchenia|Petruchenia, Valentine Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNCF-PR1] - 1915(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3DT Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1931-1939; Moonee Ponds, 1948-1954); 2VS Sydney (Turramurra, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 776, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1937-1942; Moonee Ponds, 1949-1954); manager (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''PETTITT''=== * [[/Walter Seymour Bevin Pettitt|Pettitt, Walter Seymour Bevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7XW-VJY] - 1906(NZ)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2YD Sydney (Rhodes, 1933-1939; North Strathfield, 1946-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1237, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1920+) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rhodes, NSW, 1930-1937); fitter (North Strathfield, NSW, 1943; Concord, NSW, 1949) ===''PHELPS''=== * [[/William Joseph Phelps|Phelps, William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8D5-97G] - 1912(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2DL Sydney (Canterbury, 1931-1939, 1946; Ashbury, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 769, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ashbury, 1935-1937; Ashfield, 1942; Ashbury, 1949-1963) ===''PHIBBS''=== * [[/Arthur Raymond Aloysius Phibbs|Phibbs, Arthur Raymond Aloysius]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G551-F5Z] - 1914(NSW)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 2EU Albury (1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1456, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: cordial maker (Albury, NSW, 1936-1980) ===''PHILBIN''=== * [[/Francis Thomas Philbin|Philbin, Francis Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKL-L7L] - 1889(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: 7FP Queenstown (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ulverstone, 1914); electrician (Queenstown, 1919-1937); electrical fitter (Queenstown, 1949-1954); to NSW 1940s ===''PHILLIPS''=== * [[/Alan William Albert Phillips|Phillips, Alan William Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVR-LD4] - 1915(SA)-2009(SA) - Licences: 5GX Adelaide (Somerton, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1601, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (St Leonards, SA, 1939; South Plympton, SA, 1941-1943) * [[/A. M. Phillips|Phillips, A. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XDN Sydney (Marrickville, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Albert Maurice Phillips|Phillips, Albert Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXVR-GGP] - 1915(SA)-2008(SA) - Licences: 5ZU Adelaide (Prospect, 1936-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1713, 1936, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Charles Russell Phillips|Phillips, Charles Russell "Russell"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTB-DQ5] - 1914(Vic)-1943(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1874, 1937, Vic; COCP2 145, 1938; COCP1 238, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1933-1946) - Electoral Rolls: baker (Mologa, Vic, 1936); wireless operator (Mologa, Vic, 1942) * [[/Frederic John Mason Phillips|Phillips, Frederic or Frederick John Mason]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L41M-2JH] - 1903(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2ZQ Sydney (Bondi, 1932-1939, 1946-1958; Pymble, 1960-1961; Turramurra, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1044, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bondi, NSW, 1930); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1958; Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Turramurra, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Gordon George Phillips|Phillips, Gordon George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7V-TB1] - 1887(NSW)-1941(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 93, 1915; 1COCP 321, 1933 - RANRS (temp Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Townsville, 1912-1919); radio telegraphist (Currie, King Island, 1922); telegraphist (South Townsville, 1925); radio telegraphist (Thursday Island, 1928); radio telegraphist (Cooktown, 1937) * [[/Harry Edward James Thomas Phillips|Phillips, Harry Edward James Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZW-SXG] - 1896(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3JU Melbourne (Mitcham, 1929-1933; Abbotsford, 1937; South Yarra, 1938-1939, 1946-1948; Merlynstone, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 532, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: slaughterman (Newmarket, 1919); butcher (Emerald, 1922; Mitcham, 1924-1936; Abbotsford, 1937; South Yarra, 1949) * [[/James Graham Phillips|Phillips, James Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLJ-8JC] - 1909(SA)-1943(Vic) - Licences: 5BW Adelaide (Glenelg, 1926-1931; Somerton, 1933-1939)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 256, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Somerton, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/606863 VWMA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/John Paul Clifton Phillips|Phillips, John Paul Clifton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP4T-H9P] - 1904(NZ)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 2PP Sydney (McMahons Point, 1931-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 915, 1926 (Spark); COCP2 41, 1929 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1933); radio engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1935-1954) * [[/John Rich Phillips|Phillips or Rich-Phillips, John Rich]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTN1-KMC] - 1909(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3CD Murraydale (1931-1939, 1947-1948); 3CD Lake Boga (1954-1956); 3CD Melbourne (Narre Warren, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 818, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Murraydale, Vic, 1931-1954) * [[/Noel William Phillips|Phillips, Noel William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9FX-877] - 1911(Qld)-1941(Qld) - Licences: 4NP Ipswich (1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1396, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Qld Public Works Dept) - Electoral Rolls: painter (Ipswich, Qld, 1936-1937) * [[/Sydney John Phillips|Phillips, Sydney John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2ZM-XQ6] - 1901(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: 2ADV Sydney (Cremorne, 1937) (Certainly a typo, see 2ADV Hicks) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 873, 1925 (Spark); COCP2 126, 1930) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Narrabeen, NSW, 1933; Neutral Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); accountant (Summer Hill, NSW, 1943); company director (Artarmon, NSW, 1954) * [[/William Hugo Charles Phillips|Phillips, William Hugo Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQHK-1F6] - 1892(Qld)-1947(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 11, 1914 - Radio Inspector - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Kogarah, NSW, 1930-1943) ===''PHILLIS''=== * [[/Laurance Vincent Phillis|Phillis, Laurance Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS5R-98V] - 1900(SA)-1953(SA) - Licences: 5LP Adelaide (South Payneham, 1933-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1136, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PHILPOT''=== * [[/Clarence Hanmer Philpot|Philpot, Clarence Hanmer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMRM-C7S] - 1906(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Geelong (1923); 3CP Geelong (1924-1925); 3CP Warrnambool (1925-1926); 3KL Ararat (1927); 3KL Avoca (1931-1937); 3KL Horsham (1938-1939); 3KL Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 381, 1927, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Derrinallum, 1928; Avoca, 1931-1936); postal (Elsternwick, 1942-1980) * [[/Wesley Rex Philpot|Philpot, Wesley Rex]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDMN-Z1K] - 1919(Eng)-2011(Vic) - Licences: 3EZ Melbourne (Thornbury, 1947-1948; Mont Park, 1954; Macleod, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2352, 1939, Vic; COCP1 1911, 1959 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kew, Vic, 1943); civil servant (Macleod, Vic, 1949-1963); communications officer (Plenty, Vic, 1968); public servant (Diamond Creek, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Nicholson?, Vic, 1980) ===''PHILPOTT''=== * [[/Oliver Jones Philpott|Philpott, Oliver Jones]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8LJ-52T] - 1869(???)-1934(Vic) - Licences: 3VS Melbourne (Caulfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Sandringham, 1919); manager (Caulfield, 1921-1927) ===''PHIPPS''=== * [[/William Roger Sydney Phipps|Phipps, William Roger Sydney "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZX2-Z6G] - 1896(Eng)-1973(WA) - Licences: 6WP Perth (Subiaco, 1924-1927; Victoria Park, 1930-1933; South Perth, 1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 111, 1925, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 16, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: trainee (Subiaco, 1921); electrical fitter (Subiaco, 1925); radio operator (Victoria Park, 1931; South Perth, 1936-1972) - TroveTag: "6WP - William Roger Sydney Phipps" ===''PICK''=== * [[/A. W. Pick|Pick, A. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AP Sydney (Yowie Bay, 1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PICKERING''=== * [[/Arthur Victor Pickering|Pickering, Arthur Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5ZC-R19] - 1896(Eng)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2KI Sydney (Bondi, 1933-1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (likely UK qualification) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAF, 2nd Lieutenant, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Bondi North, NSW, 1930-1958) ===''PICKLES''=== * [[/Ernest Jack Pickles|Pickles, Ernest Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP2X-SBN] - 1911(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2QV Fennells Bay (1932-1939); 2AAR Kempsey (1950); 2AAR Coffs Harbour (1954); 2AAR Sydney (Kogarah, 1955-1960); 2YK Sydney (Manly, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1027, 1932, NSW; AOLCP 114, 1933; COCP2 243, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (Fassifern, NSW, 1933-1943); communications officer (Kempsey, NSW, 1949; Sawtell, NSW, 1954; Kogarah, NSW, 1958-1963; Manly, NSW, 1963-1980) ===''PIEREMONT''=== * [[/Neil Steinberg Pieremont|Pieremont, Neil Steinberg]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL16-T7L] - 1909(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2NQ Sydney (Caringbah, 1935-1936; Cronulla, 1937; Port Hacking, 1938-1939; Watsons Bay, 1946-1947; Mosman, 1948; Miranda, 1950-1955; Loftus Heights, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Enfield, NSW, 1932); wireless mechanic (Sutherland, NSW, 1932); radio mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1933); wireless operator (Port Hacking, NSW, 1933-1934; Cronulla, NSW, 1935-1937); technician (Mosman, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Miranda, NSW, 1949; Gymea, NSW, 1954; Loftus, NSW, 1958-1968; Pearl Beach, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''PIGGOTT''=== * [[/William Lawrence Piggott|Piggott, William Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLMR-RFJ] - 1910(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2WM Sydney (San Souci, 1934-1937; Kings Cross, 1938; CBD, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1403, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sans Souci, NSW, 1934-1937; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943; Otford, NSW, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1954); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1958-1963); clerk (Cronulla, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''PIKE''=== * [[/John Herbert Arthur Pike|Pike, John Herbert Arthur "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MT5R-K62] - 1890(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: XJP Sydney (Arncliffe, 1911); XDY Sydney (Arncliffe, 1912-1914); XDZ Sydney (Arncliffe, 1912); 2DF Receive Sydney (Epping, 1922-1924); 2JP Sydney (Epping, 1925-1929; Greenwich, 1930-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 130, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; AWA (research, later draftsman) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Eastwood, NSW, 1913); draftsman (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1958) - TroveTag: "XJP-XDY-XDZ-2DF-2JP - John Herbert Arthur Pike" * [[/Rodney Vernon Bailey Pike|Pike, Rodney Vernon Bailey or Bayly]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55K-39B] - 1917(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2ACU Wellington (1937-1939); 2ACU Cowra (1947); 2ACU Coonamble (1948-1957); 2ACU Urunga (1958-1961); 2ACU Coonamble (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 62, 1936; COCP1 134, 1937) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cowra, NSW, 1943); ice manufacturer (Coonamble, NSW, 1949; Coonabarabran, NSW, 1954; Coonamble, NSW, 1958); manufacturer (Coonamble, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''PILGRIM''=== * [[/Clarence Roy Pilgrim|Pilgrim, Clarence Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGXM-VJD] - 1893(Vic)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XAV Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (9th Reinforcements, Aust Flying Corps, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Undercliffe, NSW, 1930-1936); lorry driver (Undercliffe, NSW, 1937-1968) ===''PIMBLETT''=== * [[/Lewis George Pimblett|Pimblett, Lewis George "Lou"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV6Z-CRT] - 1893(Vic)-1969(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Riverina Wireless (experimental broadcast station VK2ZE ca 1924, later B class licence but never operated) amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (1916-1919, Private, AIF); inventor - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Brunswick, Vic 1928-1931); manager (Mitchell, Vic, 1935-1936; Manly, NSW, 1936-1937; Harbord, NSW, 1943-1954; Gosford, NSW, 1958-1968) - Links: [https://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/Lewis-George-Pimblett-Mona-Vale-Toymaker-Robotics.php Pittwater Online News]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1973432 Embarkation Roll]; [https://patents.google.com/patent/US2396433A/en Bubble Pipe Patent] ===''PINKNEY''=== * [[/Ronald Clare Pinkney|Pinkney, Ronald Clare]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTLH-T77] - 1906(SA)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3OQ Melbourne (North Carlton, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1007, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: grocer's assistant (Fitzroy, Vic, 1928); grocer (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1937); fitter (Alphington, Vic, 1942-1968) ===''PINNELL''=== * [[/John Chalker Pinnell|Pinnell, John Chalker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z5-P4G] - 1902(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2OL Receive Sydney (Annandale, 1923-1924); 2ZR Sydney (Marrickville, 1929-1934; Ashfield, 1935-1936; Summer Hill, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Earlwood, 1954-1961; Croydon, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 547, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Dulwich Hill, 1930-1934; Ashfield, 1936; Summer Hill, 1937-1949); teacher (Earlwood, 1954-1963); retired (Ashfield, 1968; Mt Kuringai, 1980) ===''PINNEY''=== * [[/Charles Robert Pinney|Pinney, Charles Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQJB-WQR] - 1883(Vic)-1945(NSW) - 4CP Port Moresby (Konedobu, 1925-1927) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 4th Light Horse, 2nd Lieutenant to Captain, 1914-1918) - Awards: Military Cross (1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PITCHFORD''=== * [[/William Stuart Frederick Pitchford|Pitchford, William Stuart Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ5C-X48] - 1906(Eng)-1959(SA) - Licences: 5WP Adelaide (City, 1926-1933; Hyde Park, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 254, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Reade Park, 1939-1943) ===''PITMAN''=== * [[/Douglas Harold Pitman|Pitman, Douglas Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5K2-TWD] - 1913(Vic)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2YW Wagga Wagga (1934-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1254, 1934, NSW; BOCP 651, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; proprietor (Pitman Communications, Wagga Wagga) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1935-1943); radio engineer (Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''PITTARD''=== * [[/Alfred William Pittard|Pittard, Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT8T-4LW] - 1907(WA)-1962(WA) - Licences: 6AP Perth (Nedlands, 1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2379, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: taxi driver (Fremantle, WA, 1931-1937); salesman (Nedlands, WA, 1949-1958) ===''PITTS''=== * [[/Reginald Graham Pitts|Pitts, Reginald Graham or Graham Reginald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZGB-56Y] - 1915(SA)-2005(WA) - Licences: 5GP Adelaide (Torrensville, 1934-1939); 5GP Alice Springs (1947); 5GE Port Augusta (1955-1975); 5GE Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1377, 1934, SA; 2COCP 189, 1938; 1COCP 225, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: finisher (Torrensville, SA, 1941-1943); radio engineer (Alice Springs, NT, 1949) ===''PLACE''=== * [[/James Place|Place, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SB-TG3] - 1891(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XAJ Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1930); contractor (Bondi, NSW, 1933-1935); telephone technician (Darling Harbour, NSW, 1949) ===''PLANT''=== * [[/William John Plant|Plant, William John "Billy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3KN-X1L] - 1921(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2AMM Newcastle (Junction, 1939; Hamilton, 1946-1947; Stockton, 1948-1956; Maitland, 1957-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2315, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Stockton, NSW, 1943-1954); fitter & turner (Maitland, NSW, 1958-1977) ===''PLEMING''=== * [[/William Henry Pleming|Pleming, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N58-46N] - 1917(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3HP Springhurst (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2368, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Awards: National Medal, 1989; Aus Fire Service Medal, 1995 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Springhurst, Vic, 1942-1980) ===''PLOWMAN''=== * [[/Bruce McInnes Plowman|Plowman, Bruce McInnes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXS-4K9] - 1919(Tas)-2018(Vic)99yo - Licences: 3QC Bendigo (1938-1939); 3QC Terang (1947-1948); 3QC Melbourne (Brighton, 1954); 3QC Wangaratta (1955-1980+); 3AQC Portable & Mobile Terang (1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2073, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dealer (Terang, Vic, 1943-1949); technician (Brighton, Vic, 1954); manager (Wangaratta, Vic, 1963-1977) ===''POCOCK''=== * [[/James Arthur Henry Pocock|Pocock, James Arthur Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G56N-86Z] - 1919(NSW)-2008(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2413, 1939, NSW - amateur operator?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Stockyard Creek via Copmanhurst, NSW, 1943-1958); grazier (Carrs Creek via Grafton, NSW, 1963); insurance agent (Lismore, NSW, 1968); agent (Lismore, NSW, 1972); salesman (Goonellabah, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''POLE''=== * [[/Keith Edward Pole|Pole, Keith Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1C3-1H2] - 1922(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3IM Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1947); 3UN Melbourne (Heathmont, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2366, 1939, Vic; BOCP 424, 1942; COCP2 575, 1942; COCP1 597, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Elsternwick, Vic, 1954); electrical engineer (Heathmont, Vic, 1958-1980) ===''POLLARD''=== * [[/William Pollard|Pollard, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCVD-W57] - 1892(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: XCV Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, applied to enlist, 1917, medically unfit) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1949) ===''POLLOCK''=== * [[/Gilbert Pollock|Pollock, Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP49-R5H]- 1911(Eng)-1985(Sct) - Licences: 2XU Sydney (Belmore, 1931-1935; Normanhurst, 1936); 2XY Medlow Bath (1937); Kearsley (1938-1939); 2FU Sydney (Summer Hill, 1954-1961); 2FU Blaxland (1965-1969); 2FU Wentworth Falls (1975-1980); 2YQ Portable Sydney (Belmore, 1935); 2YQ Portable Stanford Merthyr (1936); 2YQ Sydney (Kearsley, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 770, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 78, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Belmore, NSW, 1933); radio engineer (Belmore, NSW, 1934); radio mechanic (Maroubra, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Medlow Bath, NSW, 1937; Summer Hill, NSW, 1954-1963); television engineer (Blaxland, NSW, 1963); engineer (Blaxland, NSW, 1972; Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/John Henderson Pollock|Pollock, John Henderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFM-9TQ] - 1895(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Receive Brisbane (Moorooka, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Moorooka, Qld, 1922-1926); insurance manager (Townsville, Qld, 1928-1937); insurance agent (Moorooka, Qld, 1943-1977) ===''POLMEAR''=== * [[/Oliver Samuel Robert Polmear|Polmear, Oliver Samuel Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHPF-KGY] - 1906(Vic)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2AEO Wagga Wagga (1937-1939); 2AEO Sydney (Campsie, 1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1860, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Albury, NSW, 1930; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1930-1937; Campsie, NSW, 1943-1980) ===''PONSONBY''=== * [[/John Bessborough Ponsonby|Ponsonby, John Bessborough]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 466, 1919; 1COCP 50, 1930 - coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: ===''POPE''=== * [[/Maitland Glen Pope|Pope, Maitland Glen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJ4K-FN6] - 1884(WA)-1961(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 122, 1915; 1COCP 153, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Subiaco, 1906); civil servant (Subiaco, WA, 1910); civil servant (Hobart North, Tas, 1914); officer-in-charge (Wireless Station, Thursday Island, Qld, 1919-1921); wireless expert (Wireless Station, Applecross, 1925); wireless operator (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1927-1931); supervisor (Essendon, Vic, 1936-1954) ===''PORTER''=== * [[/Leonard Glanville Porter|Porter, Leonard Glanville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLX-765] - 1897(SA)-1969(SA) - Licences: 5MP Huddlestone (1938-1939; 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 966, 1927; 1COCP 73, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Flinders Naval Depot, Vic, 1924); wireless operator (5PI Crystal Brook, SA, 1939-1943) ===''POTTAGE''=== * [[/Ellis James Pottage|Pottage, Ellis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1KP-HCT] - 1922(Vic)-2022(???)99yo - Licences: 3JP Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1947-1948); 3FG Melbourne (Balwyn, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2445, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949; Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972); rental property (Beechworth, Vic, 1977); consultant (Balwyn, Vic, 1980) ===''POTTER''=== * [[/Alfred Frank Ernest Potter|Potter, Alfred Frank Ernest "Alf"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBGM-294] - 1919(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2114, 1938, Vic; BOCP 191, 1938; TVOCP 16, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Newmarket, Vic, 1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1954); director (Bentleigh, Vic, 1963-1972); TV director (Bentleigh East, Vic, 1977-1980) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/potter-alfred-frank-ernest-alf-32890 ADB] * [[/Edward Thomas Potter|Potter, Edward Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYZ-38V] - 1915(WA)-1993(WA) - Licences: 6ZO Perth (East Fremantle, 1937-1939; Bicton, 1947-1965; Melville, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1959, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (East Fremantle, WA, 1937-1943); contractor (East Fremantle, WA, 1949-1958; Melville, 1963); builder (Melville, WA, 1968-1980) * [[/William Francis Potter|Potter, William Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G878-638] - 1908(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2WP Helensburgh (1928-1939); 2WP Fairy Meadow (1948-1950); 2WP Charlestown (1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 399, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 3COCP 38, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Helensburgh, NSW, 1930-1937); mechanic (Fairy Meadow, NSW, 1949); shiftman (Charlestown, NSW, 1954); electrical mechanic (Charlestown, NSW, 1958); railway employee (New Lambton, NSW, 1958) ===''POTTIE''=== * [[/Norman Charles Pottie|Pottie, Norman Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V3D-JFZ] - 1909(NSW)-1961(NSW) - Licences: 2HQ Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1930-1931; Hunters Hill, 1933-1938; Mosman, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 589, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1933; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1936-1937; Albury, NSW, 1943; Willoughby, NSW, 1949-1958) ===''POULSEN''=== * [[/Valdemar Poulsen|Poulsen, Valdemar]] - 1869(Denmark)-1942(Denmark) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - inventor of a magnetic wire recorder, Poulsen arc transmitter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:Valdemar Poulsen|Wikipedia]]; [https://ethw.org/Valdemar_Poulsen IEEE]; [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Valdemar-Poulsen Britannica] ===''POWELL''=== * [[/Edward George Powell|Powell, Edward George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRMF-BHS] - 1902(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2HK Sydney (Watsons Bay, 1935-1936; Vaucluse, 1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930); piano tuner (Vaucluse, NSW, 1931-1963) * [[/Harry Dalzell Powell|Powell, Harry Dalzell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4HF-5J8] - 1900(Tas)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1135, 1933, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (New Town, Tas, 1943); inspector (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); accountant (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1968) ===''POWER''=== * [[/A. H. Power|Power, A. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Highgate Hill, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''POWERS''=== * [[/Lionel Agar Thorburn Powers|Powers, Lionel Agar Thorburn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBL-632] - 1909(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 3PS Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1933; Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3APS Casterton (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1080, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Malvern East, Vic, 1931-1936; Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1943; Cowes, Vic, 1949; Casterton, Vic, 1954-1967); manager (Casterton, Vic, 1972) ===''PRATT''=== * [[/Allan James Pratt|Pratt, Allan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKJ-RDP] - 1916(NSW)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 2AHE Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Oatley, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1980, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: despatch clerk (Marrickville, NSW, 1937-1943); broadcasting technician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1980) ===''PRENTICE''=== * [[/Edward Theodore McLaren Prentice|Prentice, Edward Theodore McLaren]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSQ4-LMG] - 1894(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: 2LU Sydney (Lane Cove, 1930-1934; Carlingford, 1935-1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 617, 1921; COCP2 265, 1930; COCP1 294, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930-1934); radio engineer (Carlingford, NSW, 1935-1943) * [[/Thomas Ferguson Prentice|Prentice, Thomas Ferguson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZF4-8FR] - 1911(NSW)-????(Vic) - Licences: 3TP Melbourne (Caulfield, 1931-1933; Malvern, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 842, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Father also TFP - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1949); electrical engineer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1954); engineer (Mildura, Vic, 1968-1977) ===''PRESCOTT''=== * [[/Charles John Prescott|Prescott, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTVS-CXH] - 1857(Eng)-1946(NSW) - Licences: 251 Sydney (Stanmore, 1920) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Clergyman (Newington College, Petersham, NSW, 1903-1932; Blackheath, NSW, 1933; Ashfield, NSW, 1935-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/prescott-charles-john-8105 ADB] ===''PRESDEE''=== * [[/Leslie Clarence Presdee|Presdee, Leslie Clarence "Les"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK7H-RJQ] - 1897(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XAI Wollongong (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; applied to enlist AIF (WW1) but rejected on medical grounds - Electoral Rolls: law student (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930); law clerk (Leichhardt, NSW, 1931-1933); clerk (Leichhardt, NSW, 1934-1937; Lilyfield, NSW, 1943); technician (Five Dock, NSW, 1949-1968) - TroveTag: "XAI - Leslie Clarence Presdee" ===''PRESTON''=== * [[/Thomas Arthur Campbell Preston|Preston, Thomas Arthur Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDV-FFD] - 1886(Tas)-1970(Tas) - Licences: 7BK Queenstown (1923-1927+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 190, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Mount Lyell Co (electrical engineer, 1920s; chief engineer) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Queenstown, 1919-1954) ===''PRESTON-SMITH''=== * Cedric Preston-Smith see Cedric Preston Smith ===''PRICE''=== * [[/John Clarey Price|Price, John Clarey "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7GR-V19] - 1884(Qld)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4CE (Receive) 1922; 4FI or 4FJ Brisbane (Bardon, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (QWI); radio business proprietor (Wireless House); public servant (PMG) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Wooloowin, 1912-1913); public servant (Bardon Estate, 1919-1936; Bardon, 1943-1954) * [[/Keith Ferguson Price|Price, Keith Ferguson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94TB-TPD] - 1900(Vic)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4KF Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1937-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1937, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Norman Park, Qld, 1925-1926); engineering instructor (Camp Hill, Qld, 1937-1943); electrical engineer (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1958) ===''PRIDDLE''=== * [[/Raymond Arthur Priddle|Priddle, Raymond Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H3-PNF] - 1913(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2RA Bathurst (1929-1936); 2RA Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939; Greenwich, 1946; Pymble, 1947-1965; Wahroonga, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 473, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Yass, 1935; Marrickville, 1936-1943; Lane Cove, 1943; Pymble, 1949-1963); engineer (Wahroonga, 1968) ===''PRIDEAUX''=== * [[/Joseph Charles Prideaux|Prideaux, Joseph Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6Y-Y6H] - 1908(Qld)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 4DS Receive Charters Towers (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: musician (Lismore, NSW, 1935-1943); hairdresser (Lismore, NSW, 1949-1968) ===''PRIDHAM''=== * [[/Leslie Clifford Pridham|Pridham, Leslie Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK2-H6C] - 1916(SA)-2007(SA) - Licences: 5WP Adelaide (Torrensville, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2047, 1937, SA; BOCP 301, 1940; 1COCP 834, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Torrensville, SA, 1939-1941); public servant (Lockleys, SA, 1943) ===''PRIMMER''=== * [[/Richard Henry Charles Primmer|Primmer, Richard Henry Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP69-XMV] - 1887(Eng)-1936(NSW) - Licences: 2YO Receive Sydney (Gordon, 1923); 2RP Sydney (Gordon, 1926-1927) (Dealer) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Gordon, NSW, 1913); cinematographer (Gordon, NSW, 1930-1935) ===''PRINCE''=== * [[/Albert Edward Prince|Prince, Albert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKT-ZLR] - 1914(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5WK Adelaide (Walkerville, 1934-1939; Kurralta Park, 1947; Plympton, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1358, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Queenstown, SA, 1941); fitter (Gracemere, SA, 1943); sheet metal worker (Broadview Gardens, SA, 1943) ===''PRINGLE''=== * [[/Albert Yeoman Pringle|Pringle, Albert Yeoman "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6CN-S13] - 1903(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3BT Receive Melbourne (South Yarra, 1922); 3MM Melbourne (Brunswick, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1925-1927); wireless engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1934-1936); engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1937; St Kilda, Vic, 1942-1954); radio engineer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1958-1968; Mont Albert, Vic, 1972) ===''PRIOR''=== * [[/Lancelot Sidney Prior|Prior, Lancelot Sidney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGYT-MXB] - 1913(WA)-1984(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified (likely used the 6MO Watheroo Magnetic Observatory licence) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2239, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Claremont, WA, 1936-1937); geophysicist (Watheroo, WA, 1949; South Yarra, Vic, 1954; Malvern, Vic, 1963; Braddon, ACT, 1968-1972; Claremont, WA, 1977-1980) ===''PRITCHARD''=== * [[/Albyrt Edward James Pritchard|Pritchard, Albyrt Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNL8-LC8] - 1897(Vic)-1971(NSW) - Licences: XNM Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1913-1914); 3DY Receive Melbourne (North Brunswick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 511, 1920 - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1922); fitter (Coburg, Vic, 1925-1928); garage proprietor (Tyabb, Vic, 1931); mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1934-1949); nil (Upwey, Vic, 1954); no occupation (Blacktown, NSW, 1963; Galston, NSW, 1968) * [[/Athol Charles Joseph Pritchard|Pritchard, Athol Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNLD-KJ4] - 1912(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3CP Melbourne (Kew, 1931-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 805, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Kew, Vic, 1936-1937); nil (Kew, Vic, 1943); builder (Kew North, Vic, 1949-1967; East Kew, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''PROPOSCH''=== * [[/Wilhelm Carl Lormann Proposch|Proposch, Wilhelm or William Carl Lormann or Forman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVVN-TGW] - 1900(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4PL Chinchilla (1937-1939); 4PL Nanango (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1986, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wellborer (Maclargan via Jondaryan, Qld, 1925-1936); radio dealer (Chinchilla, Qld, 1937; Nanango, Qld, 1943-1968) ===''PROUT''=== * [[/George Edward Prout|Prout, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFH2-9VQ] - 1902(WA)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6CT Receive Perth (Cottesloe, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Cottesloe, WA, 1925-1931); fitter (Cottesloe, WA, 1943-1949; Mt Claremont, WA, 1954-1972) ===''PROWSE''=== * [[/Roy Richard Prowse|Prowse, Roy Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKVT-GKK] - 1917(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3XS Melbourne (Caulfield, 1936-1939, 1947-1954; Bentleigh, 1960); 3XY Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1770, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Caulfield West, Vic, 1942); RAAF (Caulfield East, Vic, 1949-1954; Bentleigh South, Vic, 1963-1967; Bentleigh, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''PRYOR''=== * [[/Geoffrey Arthur William Pryor|Pryor, Geoffrey Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9V-NC1] - 1918(NSW)-2004(???) - Licences: 2AMP Sydney (Croydon North, 1939; Dee Why, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2304, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Croydon, NSW, 1943-1949); shipping officer (Croydon, NSW, 1954; Dee Why, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''PRYZBILLA''=== * [[/Colin Alfred Pryzibilla|Pryzibilla, Colin Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKD-1SY] - 1910(SA)-2001(SA)91yo - Licences: 5XJ Adelaide (Parkside, 1935-1939, 19471960; Brooklyn Park, 1965-1969; Ascot Park, 1975; Plympton Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1590, 1935, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''PUGH''=== * [[/Clifford Stuart Pugh|Pugh, Clifford Stuart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KWJL-7G3] - 1897(Vic)-1966(USA) - Licences: XOI Melbourne (Preston, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 604, 1921 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 14th Battalion) - Comment: Migrated to USA 1926 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Preston, Vic, 1921-1925) * [[/Eric Gordon Pugh|Pugh, Eric Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYDY-PHY] - 1912(WA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ADK Kempsey (1936-1939); 2ADK Sydney (Concord West, 1946-1948; Ryde, 1950-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1740, 1936, NSW; BOCP 553, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Concord, NSW, 1935); radio mechanic (Coffs Harbour, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Kempsey, NSW, 1937); senior radio inspector (Concord, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Ryde, NSW, 1949-1968) ===''PURDIE''=== * [[/Richard Robert Purdie|Purdie, Richard Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP44-JBS] - 1902(Qld)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2RP Sydney (Windsor, 1931; Richmond, 1933; Windsor, 1935-1939); 2ARP Sydney (Wentworthville, 1946-1947; Pendle Hill, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 334, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Richmond, Vic, 1926); wireless operator (Windsor, NSW, 1930-1937); airman (RAAF Station, Parkes, NSW, 1943); RAAF (Wentworthville, NSW, 1949; Pendle Hill, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''PURDON''=== * [[/Commodore Vere Purdon|Purdon, Commodore Vere]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ28-Y6B] - 1901(Tas)-1968(Tas) - Licences: 7AM Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1922); Receive Hobart (Battery Point, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Hobart East, 1922; Hobart South, 1928; Bellerive, 1936-1954) ===''PURSSELL''=== * [[/John Roger Purssell|Purssell, John Roger]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRV5-NND] - 1914(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2AIN Sydney (Lakemba, 1937-1939; Bankstown West, 1946-1948; Lakemba, 1950-1969; Oyster Bay, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2009, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lakemba, NSW, 1936-1937); steelworker (Bankstown, NSW, 1943); radio mechanic (Lakemba, NSW, 1949-1968); technical officer (Oyster Bay, NSW, 1972); retired (Oyster Bay, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''PURVIS''=== * [[/Clive William Purvis|Purvis, Clive William "Cecil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSD4-Y7K] - 1913(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3PC Melbourne (Armadale, 1937-1939, 1947; Elsternwick, 1948; Bentleigh, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1911, 1937, Vic; COCP2 320, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1936-1937); sales (Armadale, Vic, 1943; Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Bentleigh, Vic, 1954-1980) =='''Q'''== ===''QUICK''=== * [[/John Quick|Quick, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKWF-QQF] - 1852(Eng)-1932(Vic) - state politician (MLA Vic, 1880s & 1890s), senior federal politician (MHR 1900s & 1910s; Postmaster-General 1909-1910), oversight of 1909 Melbourne Wireless Telegraphy Conference - Links: [[w:John_Quick_(politician)|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/quick-sir-john-8140 ADB] * [[/Maurice Royal Quick|Quick, Maurice Royal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYHS-Z69] - 1915(???)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3RQ Melbourne (West Preston, 1935-1937; Ascot Vale, 1938-1939); 4MQ Toowoomba (1947); 3RQ Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1948; Nunawading, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1542, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Preston, Vic, 1937); rigger (RAAF, Richmond, NSW, 1937-1943); RAAF (North Melbourne, Vic, 1949); technical officer (Nunawading, Vic, 1954-1980) ===''QUILTY''=== * [[/Harold Edward Quilty|Quilty, Harold Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR27-R35] - 1915(Vic)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2AHQ Sydney (Bondi, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1967, 1937, NSW; COCP1 312, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal official (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1937); postal clerk (Bondi, NSW, 1943); typist (Bondi, NSW, 1949-1954); clerk (Bondi, NSW, 1958-1968; Bondi Beach, NSW, 1980) ===''QUIN''=== * [[/Alan Kenneth Quin|Quin, Alan Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP5-HZ3] - 1915(Vic)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 3OY Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1932-1933; Camberwell, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 902, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Bondi, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1968); mechanic (Caringbah, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Charles Quin|Quin, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VW-TP8] - 1910(WA)-1979(WA) - Licences: 6CX Perth (Subiaco, 1930-1933; Nedlands, 1937; Wembley, 1938-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 678, 1930, WA; AOLCP 178, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Wembley Park, 1937); accountant (Swanbourne, 1963); retired (Swanbourne, 1972-1977) * [[/Charles Cuffe Quin|Quin, Charles Cuffe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYQS-MKJ] - 1915(Vic)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 3WQ Melbourne (Albert Park, 1934-1939; Kew, 1947-1948); 2AWQ Sydney (Russell Lea, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1310, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1934-1946) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Albert Park, Vic, 1937); storeman (Kew, Vic, 1943-1949); manager (Summer Hill, NSW, 1954; Five Dock, NSW, 1958-1968) ===''QUINN''=== * [[/David Norman Quinn|Quinn, David Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRQW-23H] - 1891(Tas)-1947(Tas) - Licences: cc; Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 18, 1914 - coastal wireless operator; WW1 (Merchant Navy) - Electoral Rolls: operator (South Yarra, Vic, 1914-1915); supervisor (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1937); radio telegraphist (Townsville, Qld, 1943) ===''QUODLING''=== * [[/Harold Newton Quodling|Quodling, Harold Newton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVGG-VBV] - 1905(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2YE Receive Sydney (Beecroft, 1923); 2QL Sydney (Beecroft, 1931-1933); 2AGA Sydney (Beecroft, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 818, 1924 (Spark); COCP2 128, 1930; COCP1 101, 1936 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio-telephone (Beecroft, NSW, 1932-1935); radio engineer (Beecroft, NSW, 1943-1954); sales engineer (Epping, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Westmead, NSW, 1980) =='''R'''== ===''RADCLYFFE''=== * [[/Louis Edward Radclyffe|Radclyffe, Louis Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4K-ZT3] - 1907(South Africa)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2ADM Canberra (Ainslie, 1936-1939; Braddon, 1947-1955); 2AIX Canberra portable (Ainslie, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1758, 1936, ACT; COCP1 329, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Blackburn, Vic, 1931; Ainslie, ACT, 1935-1937); public servant (Braddon, ACT, 1958-1977); retired (Mossy Point, NSW, 1980) ===''RADFORD''=== * [[/Wilfred Dynan Radford|Radford, Wilfred or William Dynan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/92MT-KNF] - 1916(Qld)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 4WV Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1936-1937); 4WW Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1624, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: theological student (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1943); clergyman (Toongabbie, NSW, 1954); priest (Marist College, Armidale, NSW, 1958; Toongabbie, NSW, 1963-1968; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''RAEBEL''=== * [[/Leslie Cook Raebel|Raebel, Leslie Cook]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW7N-HDX] - 1918(WA)-2009(Qld) - Licences: 3HI Melbourne (Elwood, 1947); 9HI Port Moresby (1948-1965); 4LC Mt Tamborine (1969); 6HX Mt Helena (1975); 6HX Australind (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2165, 1938, Vic; COCP1 1069, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1936-1946) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (North Tamborine, Qld, 1969-1972); retired (Australind, WA, 1977-1980) ===''RAGLESS''=== * [[/Gordon Beaumont Ragless|Ragless, Gordon Beaumont]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMY3-58F] - 1909(SA)-2002(SA) - Licences: 5GR Adelaide (St Marys, 1928-1939; Marion, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 434, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: orchard assistant (St Marys, 1939-1943) ===''RAINBOW''=== * [[/Christopher James Rainbow|Rainbow, Christopher James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G87K-BB5] - 1911(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3JR Melbourne (Preston, 1928-1954; West Preston, 1955-1969; Rosebud, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 406, 1928, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; partnership (Supreme Radio Co, Preston ?-1932); WW2 (RAAF) - Relationships: brother-in-law of 3PA Percy James Anderson - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Preston, 1931-1942); traveller (Preston, 1949-1972; Rosebud, 1977); retired (Rosebud, 1980) ===''RAMAGE''=== * [[/James Erwin Ramage|Ramage, James Erwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF1D-5W9] - 1919(NSW)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2AHP Sydney (Abbotsford, 1937-1939); 2HK Sydney (Botany, 1946; Hornsby, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1966, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Abbotsford, NSW, 1943); engineer (Hornsby, NSW, 1949-1980) ===''RAMSAY''=== * [[/Frederick Charles Ramsay|Ramsay, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXNM-4RT] - 1871(Eng)-1950(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Toowong, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hermit Park, Qld, 1903-1905; South Brisbane, Qld, 1912; West End, Qld, 1915-1919); accountant (Toowong, Qld, 1921-1925; Waverley, NSW, 1930-1934); teacher (Waverley, NSW, 1936-1943) * [[/Robert Ramsay|Ramsay, Robert ]] - 1842(Sct)-1882(Vic) - solicitor, Victorian politician, Postmaster-General Victoria (Jul 1874 - Aug 1875; Oct 1875 - May 1877) ===''RANDELL''=== * [[/Burney Francis Henry Randell|Randell, Burney Francis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQM3-623] - 1906(WA)-1972(WA) - Licences: 3FT Melbourne (Laverton, 1935-1938); 2ALN Sydney (Windsor, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1538, 1935, Vic; COCP1 294, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Maylands, WA, 1931-1936); airman (RAAF Laverton, Vic, 1937; Kilaben Bay, NSW, 1943; South Perth, WA, 1949-1968) * [[/Charles Otto Randell|Randell, Charles Otto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97TF-XLP] - 1880(NSW)-1958(Qld) - Licences: 4BK Innisfail (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster (callsign to 4BK Brisbane commercial 1930) - Comment: 4AC Leslie Waters employed by Randell Engineering - Electoral Rolls: analytical chemist (Hambledon, 1903); chemist (Goondi, 1908); engineer (Innisfail, 1912-1913); mechanical engineer (Townsville, 1915); analytical chemist (Innisfail, 1919-1930); agent (Toowong, 1936); chemist (Brisbane, 1937); industrial chemist (North Sydney, 1949) - TroveTag: "4BK - Charles Otto Randell" * [[/George Alexander Miller Randle|Randle, George Alexander Miller "Miller"]] - 19??(???)-1940(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - broadcast executive - Electoral Rolls: ===''RANKIN''=== * [[/Kenneth Ronald Rankin|Rankin, Kenneth Ronald "Ken"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2RC-8FS] - 1906(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3KR Kerang (1926-1939); 3KR Benalla (1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 242, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Kerang, Vic, 1928-1937); manager (Benalla, Vic, 1949-1963) - Probate: Theatre Manager (Benalla, 1965) * [[/Ronald John Rankin|Rankin, Ronald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYG2-Q3R] - 1917(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1632, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948+) - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1943); RAAF Officer (Bradfield Park, NSW, 1949); RAAF (Yangoona, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Isle of Capri, Qld, 1968-1980) ===''RANN''=== * [[/George William Rann|Rann, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDG-VMV] - 1908(WA)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6KO Perth (Nedlands, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1000, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Nedlands, WA, 1931); printer (West Subiaco, WA, 1936; Wembley, WA, 1937-1943; Leederville, WA, 1954-1958); civil servant (City Beach, WA, 1963-1972) ===''RATCLIFFE''=== * [[/James Herbert John Ratcliffe|Ratcliffe, James Herbert John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18Q-91H] - 1920(Tas)-1976(Tas) - Licences: 3RA Powelltown (1947); 7RA Hobart (Battery Point, 1948; Lindisfarne, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2305, 1939, Vic; BOCP 211, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Hobart South, Tas, 1949); radio technician (Rose Bay, Tas, 1954) ===''RAWSON''=== * [[/Olaf Edwin Rawson|Rawson, Olaf Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9JH-ZKX] - 1895(Tas)-1978(Vic) - Licences: XPL Melbourne (Richmond, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: tobacconist (Mansfield, Vic, 1921-1924); police constable (Middle Park, Vic, 1925-1926); constable (Malvern East, Vic, 1931); police constable (Alexandra, Vic, 1936-1937; Murtoa, Vic, 1942); constable (Belmont, Vic, 1949-1977) ===''RAYNER''=== * [[/Jack Rayner|Rayner, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYQQ-2LK] - 1898(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2LJ Sydney (Stanmore, 1928-1930; Belmore, 1931-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 384, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; 2COCP 425, 1933; 1COCP 335, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Annandale, NSW, 1930); constable (Belmore, NSW, 1933-1934); police constable (Belmore, NSW, 1937-1949) * [[/Roy Hamilton Rayner|Rayner, Roy Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSDX-4B9] - 1911(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2DO Yass (1932-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1020, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Yass, NSW, 1936-1943); leather trade (Yass, NSW, 1949-1963); depot attendant (Yass, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''READ''=== * [[/Alfred Earl Read|Read, Alfred Earl "Earl"]] - 1892(NZ)-1960(NZ) - journalist (editor NZ Radio Times to 1936; editor and proprietor, Australasian Radio World 1936-1940; manager, Australasian Radio World 1940+) * [[/Allan William Read|Read, Allan William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX1B-WF2] - 1913(WA)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6LK Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1933); 6LK Northam (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 735, 1931, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 163, 1934; 1COCP 83, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Broadcasting Station, Northam, WA, 1936-1937); radio technician (North Perth, WA, 1943-1958); public servant (Nollamara, WA, 1963-1980) * [[/Edgar Henry William Read|Read, Edgar Henry William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJXQ-SCK] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 3ER Melbourne (Carlton, 1926; Brunswick, 1927-1931; East Camberwell, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 274, 1926, No. ?? in Vic; 2COCP, 350, 1931; 1COCP, 381, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Carlton, Vic, 1931-1932; Camberwell, Vic, 1936); public servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1937; Aerodrome, Cairns, Qld, 1941-1949); communications officer (Townsville, Qld, 1954); civil aviation officer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1958); public servant (Greensborough, Vic, 1963-1972); retired (Townsville, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Eric Vernon Read|Read, Eric Vernon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJX7-LHY] - 1915(Tas)-2004(Qld) - Licences: 3ER Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 3AIR 987, 1947; 1AIR 23, 1947 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: officer (RAAF, Laverton, Vic, 1937); RAAF (Graceville, Qld, 1941); Malvern, Vic, 1943); civil servant (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949-1954); surveyor (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1972); retired (Sorrento, Qld, 1980) * [[/Frederick Charles Read|Read, Frederick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4Z-21P] - 1892(NSW)-1935(WA) - Licences: XYN Perth (City, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: cable tester (Victoria Park, WA, 1914-1917); telephone mechanic (Victoria Park, WA, 1925-1931) ===''READER''=== * [[/d'Arcy Harold Reader|Reader, d'Arcy Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KX-8N8] - 1888(NZ)-1952(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 123, 1915 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Thursday Island, Qld, 1916-1917) ===''READING''=== * [[/Edward Charles Reading|Reading, Edward Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZW7-9DL] - 1904(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2RG Bangalow (1925-1929); 2LT Lismore (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 65, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrician, Reading Bros (proprietor & electrical engineer, 1930-1939) - Callsign: 2RG callsign may have been withdrawn by PMGD for 2RG Griffith commercial - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bangalow, NSW, 1930-1937); electrical mechanic (Lismore, NSW, 1943-1949); electrical fitter (Lismore, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Lismore, NSW, 1972-1977) * [[/Leonard William Reading|Reading, Leonard William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2LY-H23] - 1904(WA)-1989(WA) - Licences: 6LR Northam (1933-1936); 3TQ Newport (1937); 6LR Perth (Pearce, 1938-1939; South Perth, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1200, 1933, Vic; 1COCP 384, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Northam, WA, 1925-1936; Newport, Vic, 1937); airman (South Perth, WA, 1943); supervisor (Karinup, WA, 1980) ===''REAY''=== * [[/Charles Edward Reay|Reay, Charles Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSP4-Y5V] - 1866(Vic)-1923(Vic) - Licences: XOR Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Carlton, Vic, 1909; Brighton, Vic, 1912-1919); storeman (Fitzroy, Vic, 1921; Middle Park, Vic, 1921-1922) ===''REDDACLIFF''=== * [[/Leslie Arthur Reddacliff|Reddacliff, Leslie Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2BF-2S2] - 1918(NSW)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 2AEX Sydney (Gladesville, 1936-1939, 1946-1950; Eastwood, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1831, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: process worker (Gladesville, NSW, 1943-1949); public servant (Eastwood, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''REDDROP''=== * [[/James William Reddrop|Reddrop, James William Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1T-SYY] - 1906(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 7BN Launceston (1934-1937); 3BN Melbourne (Caulfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 28, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: airman (Elsternwick, 1931; St Kilda, 1937); air force (Elsternwick, 1942-1954); air force officer (Glenbrook, NSW, 1958); RAAF officer (Campbell, 1963); retired (Hackett, ACT, 1968); representative (Tbre Lake, 1972-1980) ===''REECE''=== * [[/John Alfred Reece|Reece, John Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT71-X8H] - 1917(NSW)-1981(WA) - Licences: 2AMV Broken Hill (1939); 6JP Bibra Lake (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2343, 1939, NSW; BOCP 296, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: coppersmith (Broken Hill, NSW, 1943); farmer (Bibra Lake, WA, 1949-1980) ===''REED''=== * [[/Cyril John Reed|Reed, Cyril John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXT-JL3] - 1914(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3IX Melbourne (Spotswood, 1938-1939; Footscray, 1947-1956; Essendon, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2106, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Newport, Vic, 1936-1937; Footscray North, Vic, 1942-1954; Essendon, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Donald William Reed|Reed, Donald William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23K-8PZ] - 1912(NSW)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 2DR Sydney (Waitara, 1931-1939, 1946-1954); 2ADR Sydney (Waitara, 1958-1960); 2ADR Muswellbrook (1975); 2ADR Ulladulla (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 852, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 385, 1940; COCP1 467, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Waitara, NSW, 1934-1943); agent (Waitara, NSW, 1949-1954); buyer (Waitara, NSW, 1958); radio officer (Ulladulla, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Joseph Andrew Reed|Reed, Joseph Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTGL-9N1] - 1905(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 950, 1932, NSW; COCP3 463, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: constable (Randwick, NSW, 1931-1933); police constable (Bowral, NSW, 1934-1935; Maroubra, NSW, 1936); constable (Clovelly, NSW, 1937-1958; Randwick, NSW, 1963); retired (Randwick, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Joseph Griffiths Reed|Reed, Joseph Griffiths "Joe"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GC6Y-GZZ] - 1897(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: XABP Newcastle (1914); 2JR Sydney(Summer Hill, 1924-1933; Croydon, 1934-1939; Northbridge, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 710, 1922; 1COCP 235, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930-1934); engineer (Croydon, NSW, 1936-1937); electrical engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1943-1968) - TroveTag: "XABP-2JR - Joseph Griffiths Reed" ===''REEDMAN''=== * [[/Alfred Bennett Reedman|Reedman, Alfred Bennett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZLN-MVM] - 1896(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Brisbane (Norman Park, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1919-1921; Norman Park, Qld, 1925-1980) ===''REES''=== * Rees, Alun Morris - See Morris-Rees, Alun * [[/Richard Montague Elyder Rees|Rees, Richard Montague Elyder]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPXW-S6Y] - 1901(Eng)-1962(Vic) - Licences: 2RE Sydney (Stanmore, 1926-1927; Coogee, 1928-1930); 2WM Sydney (Enfield, 1931-1933); 2APW Albury (1946-1947); 3APW Darling (1948-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 296, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 959, 1927; 2COCP 283, 1930; BOCP 107, 1937; 1COCP 941, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Enfield, NSW, 1931-1937) * [[/Roy Benjamin Rees|Rees, Roy Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQV-5S6] - 1894(SA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XLN Melbourne (Canterbury, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1919-1924; Sydenham, NSW, 1930; Punchbowl, NSW, 1930-1972) ===''REEVES''=== * [[/Cecil Herbert Reeves|Reeves, Cecil Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3Z-X92] - 1905(WA)-1975(WA) - Licences: 6CR Perth (Claremont, 1931-1933; Victoria Park, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 746, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Claremont, WA, 1931; Victoria Park, WA, 1936-1943; Wagin, WA, 1954; Fremantle, WA, 1958; East Fremantle, WA, 1963-1972) ===''REID''=== * [[/Alan Houston Reid|Reid, Alan Houston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7PY-BH6] - 1910(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3UL Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923); 3HR Melbourne (East Malvern, 1926-1933); 3AHR Melbourne (Balwyn, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 275, 1926, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern, Vic, 1931); engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1943-1967; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/C. M. Reid|Reid, C. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XVJ Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Gordon William Reid|Reid, Gordon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4Y2-85X] - 1907(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2FZ Temora (1932-1939); 2OW Temora (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 977, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Temora, NSW, 1930-1963); electrician (Temora, NSW, 1968-1977) * [[/John Reid|Reid, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3G-PDG] - 1901(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3BE Melbourne (Werribee, 1937); 6BE Perth (RAAF, Pearce, 1938); 3AJR Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 26, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Several contemporaneous JRs - Electoral Rolls: retired (Ballarat, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''REILLY''=== * [[/Edward Dwyer Reilly|Reilly, Edward or Edwin Dwyer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9S5-67P] - 1913(Vic)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5AI Adelaide (Woodville, 1935-1939; Brooklyn Park, 1947-1975; Aldinga, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1524, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: packer (Woodville, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Eric Harold Reilly|Reilly, Eric Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L153-S1X] - 1905(Qld)-1950(Qld) - Licences: 4ER Brisbane (Hill End, 1934-1937); 4ER Laidley (1938-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1339, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ, WICEN) - Electoral Rolls: rubber worker (Hill End, Qld, 1934-1937); motor mechanic (Laidley, Qld, 1943-1949) ===''REIMANN''=== * [[/Albert Alwin Reimann|Reimann, Albert Alwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4RD-V3K] - 1905(SA)-1946(SA) - Licences: 5JO Adelaide (Kent Town, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 453, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil ===''REINARTZ''=== * [[/John Leonard Reinartz|Reinartz, John Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94X7-XYL] - 1894(Ger)-1964(USA) - Licences: 1QP (1908-?); 1XAM; W3RB; K6BJ - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator - Comment: with Fred Schnell made first Trans-Atlantic 2 Way QSO with F8AB Leon Deloy - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [http://hamgallery.com/Tribute/1QP/ Ham Gallery] ===''REINHOLD''=== * [[/Edwin Cyril Reinhold|Reinhold, Edwin Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHH4-WWR] - 1900(Qld)-1984(Qld) - Licences: Q747 Receive Brisbane (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Clayfield, 1925); motor mechanic (Gracefield, 1931-1949); soldier (Sherwood, 1954-1980) ===''RENNIE''=== * [[/F. Rennie|Rennie, F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3HI Receive Melbourne (South Yarra, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/J. M. Rennie|Rennie, J. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3QF Receive Melbourne (Northcote, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/K. M. Rennie|Rennie, K. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AO Receive Sydney (Edgecliffe, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''RENSHAW''=== * [[/Walter Phillip Renshaw|Renshaw, Walter Phillip "Phil"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9KS-1LX] - 1891(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: XFP Sydney (Roseville, 1912-1914); 2DE Sydney (Roseville, 1922-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 370, 1918 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator - amateur broadcaster; WW1; radio clubs (WIA NSW - 1912+, President, Federal President); professional clubs (IRE NSW - founding member); business (consulting engineer); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Hon. Sec. WIA NSW) - Comment: late 1930s entangled in a NSW State Government corruption enquiry - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Roseville, 1936-1954; Ashfield, 1958-1968) - TroveTag: "XFP-2DE - Walter Phillip Renshaw" ===''RENWICK''=== * [[/Arthur Griffith Renwick|Renwick, Arthur Griffith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD57-8XV] - 1902(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2CG Receive Sydney (Woollahra, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 292, 1940 - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Roseville, 1930-1937); chemist (Drummoyne, 1943-1954); retail chemist (Strathfield, 1958-1963) ===''RETALLICK''=== * [[/James Moncrieff Retallick|Retallick, James Moncrieff]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKK3-QDW] - 1898(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2XO Bellingen (1930-1939, 1946-1947); 2FE Portable Bellingen (1933-1939); 2XO Raleigh (1948-1955); 2XO Coffs Harbour (1956-1958); 2XO Urunga (1960-1969); - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 664, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: attendant (Substation, Raleigh, 1949-1954); electrical mechanic (Urunga, 1963-1968) ===''REYNOLDS''=== * [[/Arthur Pretoria Reynolds|Reynolds, Arthur Pretoria]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6F6-6PX] - 1900(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AP Sydney (Oatley, 1931-1936); 2AP Parkes (1937); 2AP Albury (1938-1939); 2AP Sydney (Richmond, 1946-1960); 2AP Katoomba (1961-1965); 2AP Leura (1969); 2AP Blackheath (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 34, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: garage proprietor (Oatley, NSW, 1931-1936); radio engineer (Parkes, NSW, 1937; Richmond, NSW, 1943-1958; Leura, NSW, 1963-1968); retired (Shipley, NSW, 1972) * [[/George Daniel Reynolds|Reynolds, George Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX9J-VBQ] - 1886(NZ)-1964(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 180, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VID Darwin (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Rockhampton, 1917; Cooktown, 1928); radio (Malvern, 1934-1937); wireless operator (New Farm, 1943); radio station manager (Townsville, 1949); retired (Malvern, 1954-1963) * [[/Reginald Patrick Reynolds|Reynolds, Reginald Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPH3-V8S] - 1908(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2RH Temora (1931-1933); 2RH Leeton (1933); 2RH Wagga Wagga (1935-1938); 2RH Young (1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 211, 1931; AOLCP 52, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943-1958; Elizabeth Bay, NSW, 1963); radio technician (Randwick, NSW, 1968); technician (Randwick, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Ronald James Reynolds| Reynolds, Ronald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNH-BFX] - 1912(NSW)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 2AFR Sydney (Granville, 1937-1939, 1946-1947; Westmead, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1855, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Granville, NSW, 1934-1937); telegraphist (Granville, NSW, 1943); postal employee (Westmead, NSW, 1949-1980) ===''REYNOLDSON''=== * [[/Edmund Laurence Reynoldson|Reynoldson, Edmund Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6QH-63N] - 1895(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: XKB Strathmerton (1913-1914); 3FC Receive Melbourne (City, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 673, 1921 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; WW1 (Signal Engineers, 2nd Division); WW2 (Army Citizen Military Forces) - Comment: Brother Leonard Mood Reynoldson killed at Bullecourt - Electoral Rolls: operator (Brighton, Vic, 1922); postmaster (St James, Echuca, Vic, 1924-1926; Hayfield, Vic, 1931-1954); nil (Ringwood East, Vic, 1963) ===''RHEUBEN''=== * [[/Owen Rheuben|Rheuben, Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNYD-98M] - 1893(NSW)-1968(Vic) - Licences: XLL Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1913-1914); 3UA Receive Melbourne (Carlton, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: turner (South Melbourne, Vic, 1914); engineer (Carlton, Vic, 1921-1924; Caulfield East, Vic, 1927-1931; Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, Vic, 1963); retired (Sandringham, Vic, 1963-1968) ===''RHODES''=== * [[/Harry Rhodes|Rhodes, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BS-QMC] - 1887?(???)-1966(SA) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Kadina (1923); 5HR Kadina (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Needs more research - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Quorn, 1939-1943; Grassmere, 1943) - TroveTag: "5HR - Harry Rhodes" ===''RIBBETT''=== * [[/Thomas John Ribbett|Ribbett, Thomas John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQQ-YRJ] - 1880(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS (CPOE, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''RICH''=== * [[/Charles Fry Rich|Rich, Charles Fry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXN8-YZ3] - 1873(Eng)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 4CR Fife Bay, Papua - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 4VX 2AJZ 9VX 2API Mackendrick Charles William Rich - Electoral Rolls: retired (Chatswood, NSW, 1943-1949) * [[/Mackendrick Charles William Rich|Rich, Mackendrick Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXN8-5MB] - 1903(PNG)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 4VX Samarai, Papua (1938-1939); 2AJZ Sydney (Chatswood, 1946); 9VX Port Moresby (1947-1948); 2API Sydney (Manly Vale, 1954-1955; Balgowlah, 1956-1969; Manly Vale, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 4CR Charles Fry Rich - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Manly Vale, NSW, 1954-1963); retired (Manly Vale, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''RICHARDS''=== * [[/G. F. Richards|Richards, G. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (Moonah, 1923); 2237 Hobart (Moonah, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George Richards|Richards, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHDM-JZ6] - 1888(Qld)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 4XK Ipswich (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 575, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mine manager (Silkstone, 1917-1932; Booval, 1936-1958) * [[/Maurice Evans Richards|Richards, Maurice Evans]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ3X-KPB] - 1910(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5CY Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923); 5MR Adelaide (Glenunga, 1927-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 369, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Likely a relation of 5WR Wilfred Mayo Richards - Electoral Rolls: welder (Millswood East, SA, 1943) * [[/Norman Henry Richards|Richards, Norman Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXH1-NL1] - 1912(Eng)-2007(Qld) - Licences: 4NR Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1932-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1071, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: printer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1936-1937); mechanic (Eagle Junction, Qld, 1943); refrigeration engineer (Maryborough, Qld, 1949-1954); engineer (Ashgrove, Qld, 1963-1968); retired (Glasshouse Mountains, Qld, 1972-1977; Tin Can Bay, Qld, 1980) * [[/Victor John Richards|Richards, Victor John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFML-3HH] - 1916(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6JR Perth (Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1894, 1937, WA; 2COCP 265, 1939; 1COCP 367, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Nedlands, WA, 1937); radio operator (Alice Springs, NT, 1943); machinery assistant (Wivenhoe, Tas, 1949); radio technician (Darlinghurst West, NSW, 1949; Charters Towers, Qld, 1949)); radio operator (Carlingford, NSW, 1954); radio technician (Blacktown, NSW, 1958); technician (Applecross, WA, 1958-1972); radio officer (Applecross, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Wilfred Mayo Richards|Richards, Wilfred Mayo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ3X-6W4] - 1896(SA)-1948(SA) - 5WR Adelaide (Medindie Gardens, 1927-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 364, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil - certainly a relation of 5MR Maurice Evans Richards ===''RICHARDSON''=== * [[/Alan Kennington Richardson|Richardson, Alan Kennington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRM-73L] - 1914(SA)-1994(SA) - Licences: 5AR Adelaide (Everard Park, 1934-1939; City, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1277, 1934, SA; AOLCP 201, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Everard Park, SA, 1939) * [[/Charles Augustus Richardson|Richardson, Charles Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ7-45H] - 1905(Eng)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 2PT Sydney (Five Dock, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 922, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Five Dock, NSW, 1932-1943); RAAF (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949); salesman (St Kilda, Vic, 1954); sales (Toorak, Vic, 1954-1963); retired (Warrnambool, Vic, 1968-1980) * [[/George Henry Richardson|Richardson, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZG-11X] - 1919(Tas)-2003(???) - Licences: 7GR Hobart (Hobart City, 1939, 1947-1948; Sandy Bay, 1954-1980); 2NMF Sydney (Manly, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2302, 1939, Tas; BOCP 293, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hobart, Tas, 1943; Queenborough, Tas, 1949; Nelson, Tas, 1954-1963) * [[/Jasper Bede Richardson|Richardson, Jasper Bede]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX1J-LTY] - 1907(WA)-1969(WA) - Licences: 6LX Perth (Fremantle, 1931-1933; Hollywood, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 831, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (East Fremantle, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Hollywood, WA, 1936-1937; East Perth, WA, 1943; East Fremantle, WA, 1949); mechanic (Bicton, WA, 1954-1968) * [[/John Keith Richardson|Richardson, John Keith "Keith"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6QQ-76P] - 1906(Qld)-1954(Tas) - Licences: 4KR Barcaldine (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: overseer ("Ashgrove", Gore, 1930-1932) - Trovetag: "4KR - John Keith Richardson" * [[/Laurence Ross Nelson Richardson|Richardson, Laurence Ross Nelson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTND-7RH] - 1914(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3LD Melbourne (Armadale, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 821, 1931, Vic; AOLCP 116, 1933; COCP2 258, 1939; COCP1 303, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Armadale, Vic, 1936; Malvern, Vic, 1937); nil (Bayswater, Vic, 1949); technician (Oakleigh, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Robert John Richardson|Richardson, Robert John "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYX6-FTT] - 1912(Vic)-2004(Vic)92yo - Licences: 3ZP Melbourne (Collingwood, 1936-1939; Cheltenham, 1947-1975); 3ZP Moe (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1785, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Collingwood, Vic, 1934-1937); machinist (Cheltenham, Vic, 1942; Heatherton, Vic, 1949-1967); PMG employee (Cheltenham, Vic, 1977); retired (Moe, Vic, 1980) ===''RICHES''=== * [[/Sydney James William Riches|Riches, Sydney James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8RF-1ST] - 1909(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3SJ Melbourne (Northcote, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 34, 1931; AOCP 1784, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Northcote, Vic, 1931-1937); farmer (Larpent, Vic, 1943-1977) ===''RICH-PHILLIPS''=== SEE PHILLIPS, principally John Rich Phillips ===''RICHMOND''=== * [[/Cecil Harry Garbett Richmond|Richmond, Cecil Harry Garbett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYTB-MV6] - 1910(Qld)-2009(Qld)99yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2059, 1937, Qld - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Awards: Imperial Service Medal (1970, Shipping Dept, clerical assistant) - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Holland Park, Qld, 1943-1972); retired (Tarragindi, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''RICHTER''=== * [[/Roy Wilfred Richter|Richter, Roy Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRCN-XHW] - 1920(NSW)-2017(NSW) - Licences: 2ADP Sydney (Auburn, 1936-1939); 2ACR Sydney (Manly Vale, 1961; Belrose, 1965-1969); 2ACR Ellenboraugh via Wauchope (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1741, 1936, NSW; COCP2 146, 1938; COCP1 194, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1943; Manly, NSW, 1949; Collaroy, NSW, 1954); manager (Fairlight, NSW, 1958); engineer (Manly Vale, NSW, 1963); manufacturer (Belrose, NSW, 1972); grazier (Ellenboraugh, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''RICKABY''=== * [[/Lorimer Douglas Rickaby|Rickaby, Lorimer Douglas "Rick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMR4-Z8W] - 1906(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4VR Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1936-1939, 1946-1948; Coopers Plains, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 485, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (4VL, 4AK, 4BK); military (WW2, RAN); ship wireless officer; security officer (MSS) - Relationships: father of 4RX Brian ??? Rickaby; father-in-law of 4VR Valerie ??? Rickaby - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Flinders Naval Depot, Vic, 1931-1934); radio engineer (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937); technician (Coorparoo, Qld, 1943-1949); meter reader (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1958-1972) * [[/Brian ??? Rickaby|Rickaby, Brian ???]] - Licences: 4ZAP Brisbane (Coopers Plains, 1960); 4RX Brisbane (Salisbury, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: AOLCP; AOCP; BOCP; TVOCP - amateur operator; broadcast engineer (Qld State Broadcasting Office, P&TD / DoC / DoTaC / ABA) - Relationships: son of 4VR Lorimer Douglas Rickaby; husband of 4VR Valerie ??? Rickaby - Electoral Rolls: ===''RIDGWAY''=== * [[/Edwin Keith Ridgway|Ridgway, Edwin Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GVNZ-36N] - 1909(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3EQ Leongatha (1934-1937); 2AGQ Henty (1938); 3IV Ballarat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1282, 1938, Vic; BOCP 519, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Ballarat West, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''RIEDEL''=== * [[/Paul Wolfgang Riedel|Riedel, Paul Wolfgang]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBH1-BSM] - 1916(SA)-1999(SA) - Licences: 5PW Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1947; Hawthorn, 1948-1954; West Marden, 1955-1965; Marden, 1969; Manningham, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2456, 1940, SA - amateur operator; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''RIETHMULLER''=== * [[/Eric Charles Riethmuller|Riethmuller, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G64Z-XCL] - 1903(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4SK Willis Island (1931) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 250, 1930; 1COCP 299, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Jandowae, 1936); radio technician (Wellington, NSW, 1937; Moorooka, 1943); radio operator (Darlinghurst, 1949; Wahroonga, 1963-1972); retired (Toowoomba, 1972-1980) ===''RILEY''=== * [[/Morton Russell Riley|Riley, Morton Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJJ7-62N] - 1911(Vic)-1963(Vic) - Licences: 3TN Hamilton (1936-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1789, 1936, Vic; BOCP 507, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Hamilton, Vic, 1934-1954) * [[/William Frederick Riley|Riley, William Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LK87-JBH] - 1919(WA)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 4FS Brisbane (Moorooka, 1938-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2240, 1938, Qld; COCP1 401, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Longreach, Qld, 1943; Moorooka, Qld, 1949); aircraft surveyor (Lane Cove, NSW, 1954; Gladesville, NSW, 1958-1968; Turramurra, NSW, 1972-1977) * [[/William James Riley|Riley, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKCG-NHL] - 1907(Qld)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2YX Sydney (Balmain, 1932-1939, 1946-1950; Strathfield, 1954; Balmain, 1955-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1056, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Refer Ancestry.com for details of a difficult life - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Balmain, NSW, 1933-1977) ===''RING''=== * [[/Keith Mostyn Ring|Ring, Keith Mostyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKB8-YR7] - 1913(SA)-1991(SA) - Licences: 5KH Adelaide (Kensington Park, 1932-1939, 1947-1948; Marion, 1954; Eden Hills, 1955-1969); 5KH Williamstown (1975); 5KH Kapunda (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 923, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank official (Jamestown, SA, 1941-1943) * [[/Thomas Leo Ring|Ring, Thomas Leo]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX95-D97] - 1893(Vic)-1945(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 233, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIE Esperance (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1916; Sandgate, 1921); clerical assistant (Bowen, Qld, 1925); postmaster (Texas, 1930-1937); retired (Hendra, Qld, 1943) ===''RINGROSE''=== * [[/William Stanley Ringrose|Ring, William Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPC-GSV] - 1900(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2YR Sydney (Epping, 1931-1939); 2BSR Forster (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 421, 1919 (Marconi); COCP2 129, 1930; COCP1 193, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Epping, NSW, 1935-1949); radio technician (Eastwood, NSW, 1954); technician (OTC Doonside Rd, Blacktown, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Forster, NSW, 1968) ===''RIPPEN''=== * [[/Adolf Heinrich Gerhard Rippen|Rippen, Adolf Heinrich Gerhard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLK-QSB] - 1919(WA)-1941(Off coast of Kenya) - Licences: 6GR Perth (Fremantle, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1731, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, HMAS Sydney II, Telegraphist) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Fremantle, 1943) - Links: [http://www.sydneymemorial.com/registrydetails.asp?ID=478 HMAS Sydney II Memorial]; [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/644953 VWMA]; [http://www.streetwisemedia.com.au/unknown-sydney-sailor-named-after-80-years/ Streetwise] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''RIVERS''=== * [[/Edmund Ronald Rivers|Rivers, Edmund Ronald or Ronald Edmund]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDJH-V2S] - 1901(Vic)-1950(Vic) - Licences: 3ER Receive Melbourne (Essendon, 1922-1923); 3ER Melbourne (Essendon, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 767, 1923 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''RIX''=== * [[/Walter Henry George Rix|Rix, Walter Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMQX-KZQ] - 1898(Qld)-1923(Qld) - Licences: 4EC Receive Brisbane (Bulimba, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: tram conductor (Valley, Qld, 1919-1921) ===''ROBB''=== * [[/Arthur Victor Robb|Robb, Arthur Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G881-MTY] - 1888(NSW)-1936(NSW) - Licences: Unknown Callsign Sydney (Arncliffe, 1911) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Surveyor, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Lake Wyangan, Griffith, NSW, 1930-1935) * [[/Gladstone Grey Robb|Robb, Gladstone Grey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9SW-6JS] - 1892(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: XJDP Melbourne (Croxton, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified); PMGD (1911+, research section; developed splitting amplifier for first interstate broadcast 22 Sep 1925; in charge first shortwave tx VLR3 - Electoral Rolls: postal mechanic (Northcote, Vic, 1914); mechanic (Kew, Vic, 1915; Croxton, Vic, 1916; Northcote, Vic, 1919-1963); retired (Oakleigh South, Vic, 1967-1968) * [[/Walter Lindsay Robb|Robb, Walter Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJ9-JBL] - 1917(Vic)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3WX Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1938-1939); 3YR Melbourne (South Caulfield, 1947-1948; Essendon West, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2122, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: finisher (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1942); toolmaker (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); draftsman (Essendon, Vic, 1954-1980) ===''ROBBINS''=== * [[/Thomas Fellows Robbins|Robbins, Thomas Fellows]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX5X-2SL] - 1918(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5DK Adelaide (Fullarton, 1935-1937; Malvern, 1938-1939); 5AQ Leigh Creek (1954-1960); 5AQ Port Augusta (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1548, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Malvern, SA, 1941-1943) ===''ROBERTS''=== * [[/Charles D'Arcy Roberts|Roberts, Charles D'Arcy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2N-VBN] - 1909(NSW)-1943(Burma) - Licences: 2JV Sydney (Greenwich, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 408, 1928, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (signalman, 8 Division Signals, 1943) - Electoral rolls: clerk (Lane Cove, 1930-1937) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Edmund Charles Roberts|Roberts, Edmund Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1Q-WMS] - 1919(Vic)-2004(ACT) - Licences: 2QK Sydney (Lakemba, 1946; Punchbowl, 1947); 9QK Lae (1948); 2QK Sydney (Lakemba, 1954-1961); 2QN Lakemba (1969); 4QI Gladstone (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2279, 1939, NSW; BOCP 1882, 1960; TVOCP 310, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Lakemba, NSW, 1954-1958); technician (Bendigo, Vic, 1963); TV technician (Lakemba, NSW, 1963-1972); RAN (Nowra, NSW, 1972-1977); radio technician (Gladstone, Qld, 1977-1980); engineer (Seaford, Vic, 1980) * [[/Harry Mayland Roberts|Roberts, Harry Mayland or Mayfield (Electoral Rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLH-KKF] - 1912(SA)-1979(SA) - Licences: 5MY Adelaide (Alberton East, 1931; Myrtle Bank, 1938-1939; Fullarton Estate, 1947-1954; Plympton, 1955-1965; North Plympton, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 763, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Myrtle Bank, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Herbert Charles Roberts|Roberts, Herbert Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHG-122] - 1902(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3HR Sea Lake (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1669, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Sea Lake, Vic, 1931-1977) * [[/J. C. A. Roberts|Roberts, J. C. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XAAY Sydney (Parramatta, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Identification: Not yet identified, despite three given names - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Michael Denis Roberts|Roberts, John Michael Denis or Dennis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89R-5VT] - 1917(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2ACK Sydney (Haberfield, 1936-1939); 2JS Sydney (Campsie, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1656, 1936, NSW; AOCP1 8, 1946; COCP1 1119, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Haberfield, NSW, 1943); engineer (Cronulla, NSW, 1954-1963) * [[/Keith McLeod Roberts|Roberts, Keith McLeod]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJS-1GN] - 1909(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3QO Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1938-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2109, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1929-1946) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Nicholas William Roberts|Roberts, Nicholas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRC-XKV] - 1915(SA)-1936(SA) - Licences: 5NR Adelaide (St Peters, 1933-1936) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1228, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon, age 21yo - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Noel Grafton Roberts|Roberts, Noel Grafton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRD-CCL] - 1924(Eng)-2008(Eng) - Licences: 5NR Katherine (1947) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 589, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio inspector (Tally Ho, Vic, 1967-1968; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Phillip Roberts|Roberts, Phillip]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZF Narrandera (1932-1935); 2AFF Wagga Wagga (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1014, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet fully identified - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Narrandera, NSW, 1931-1932); storeman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1980) * [[/Richard George Crafter Roberts|Roberts, Richard George Crafter or Crofter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWFZ-Z24] - 1901(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2UU Sydney (Ashfield, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 750, 1922; 2COCP 430, 1933; 1COCP 505, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Ashfield, 1933-1936; Lovetts Bay, 1943; Chatswood, 1949-1958) * [[/Ronald Joseph Roberts|Roberts, Ronald Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1S-97N] - 1913(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1887, 1937, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: tailor (Melbourne South, Vic, 1936-1943); technician (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949-1980) * [[/Russell Flexmore Roberts|Roberts, Russell Flexmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LL4K-265] - 18??-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4PN Brisbane (West End, 1927-1933; Annerley, 1937-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 372, 1927, No. 41 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; television experimenter (4CM); broadcaster (4BC, manager) - Electoral Rolls: musical director (South Brisbane, 1919); musician (Coorparoo, 1934); manager (Yeronga, 1936-1937); alderman (Annerley, 1954) * [[/V. Roberts|Roberts, V.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROBERTSON''=== * [[/Albert Edward Robertson|Robertson, Albert Edward "Robbie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBR1-G68] - 1908(???)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 3US Melbourne (Auburn, 1938-1939); 2US Sydney (Kogarah, 1946-1969; Chatswood, 1975; Castle Grove, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Kogarah, NSW, 1943-1968); radio officer (Chatswood, NSW, 1972); retired (Castle Cove, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Archibald Gordon Hamilton Robertson|Robertson, Archibald Gordon Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L62Y-5YZ] - 1906(South Africa)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2ALA Sydney (Undercliffe, 1938-1939; Enfield, 1946-1950; Crows Nest, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2196, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Bankstown, NSW, 1930; Marrickville, NSW, 1930; Toxteth, NSW, 1932-1934; Campsie, NSW, 1935; Glebe, NSW, 1937; Enfield, NSW, 1943-1949; Crows Nest, NSW, 1954) * [[/Brian Desmond Robertson|Robertson, Brian Desmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2G-W63] - 1921(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 1RD Macquarie Island (1950s); 5RD Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 998, 1946 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/David Sterling Robertson|Robertson, David Sterling]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW2M-F7H] - 1920(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5RN Adelaide (Mt Lofty, 1937-1939, 1948-1965); 1ATR Canberra (Deakin, 1956; Yarralumla, 1960); 5RN Adelaide (Stirling, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1944, 1937, SA; 2COCP 346, 1940; 1COCP 405, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Husband of 5YL-1YL Denise Alison Robertson nee Haslam - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (North Sydney, 1943) * [[/Denise Alison Robertson|Robertson nee Haslam, Denise Alison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW2M-JWG] - 1927(NSW)-2008(SA) - Licences: 1YL Canberra (Yarralumla, 1960-1965); 5YL Adelaide (Stirling, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3552, 1956, ACT - amateur operator; YL operator - Relationships: Wife of 5RN-1ATR David Sterling Robertson - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROBINS''=== * [[/Eric Francis Robins|Robins, Eric Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZKN-B51] - 1919(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6RB Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1938-1939, 1947); 6RB Northam (1948); 6RB Perth (Joondanna, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2221, 1938, WA; COCP1 2032, 1966 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (South Perth, WA, 1949); postal officer (Joondanna, WA, 1954-1972); public servant (Joondanna, WA, 1977-1980) ===''ROBINSON''=== * [[/Alexander Robinson|Robinson, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1G8-ZJ2] - 1900(Eng)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2GR Sydney (Haberfield, 1930-1937; Richmond, 1938-1939; Hunter's Hill, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 498/499, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical meter tester (Haberfield, 1933-1936) - Callsign: 2GR callsign previously held by Joseph Sydney Marks * [[/Arthur Robinson|Robinson, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CS-4PP] - 1926(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3ABF Sale (1948-1956); 3ABF Melbourne (Croydon, 1960); 3ABF Traralgon (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2710, 1948, Vic; TVOCP 184, 1959 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Sale, 1949-1954); technician (Croydon, 1963); PMG TV technician (Traralgon, 1963-1980) * [[/Charles John Robinson|Robinson, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNJD-DC5] - 1908(Tas)-2004(???) - Licences: 7RC Launceston (1936-1937); 7KR Launceston (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1668, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: carter (Launceston, 1936-1937); cordial maker (Launceston, 1943) * [[/Harry Percival Robinson|Robinson, Harry Percival or Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1QW-J96] - 1905(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: 5HN Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1947-1960; Windsor Gardens, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2168, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fireman (Port Adelaide, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/John William Robinson|Robinson, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS7H-Q61] - 1895(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2EN Receive Sydney (Ryde, 1922-1923); 2RN Receive Sydney (Concord, 1923); 4RN Brisbane (Kedron, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur broadcaster; Honorary Radio Inspector NSW; First director 4QG - Comment: several contemporaneous JWRs - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Merthyr, Qld, 1925-1926); radio engineer (Highgate Hill, Qld, 1928); engineer (Herston, 1936-1937) - TroveTag: "2EN-2RN-4RN - John William Robinson" ===''ROBSON''=== * [[/Colin Laudreux Robson|Robson, Colin Laudreux]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYV-TL8] - 1916(WA)-1973(WA) - Licences: 6XI Perth (Mt Lawley, 1937-1939); 6XI Northam (1947-1948); 6XI Waterloo (1954-1960); 6XI bunbury (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; 3COCP 181, 1936; AOCP 2055, 1937, WA; BOCP 234, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (6AM Quarters, Northam, WA, 1949; 6TZ, Waterloo, WA, 1958-1963; Bunbury, WA, 1968-1972) ===''ROCHE''=== * [[/L. Roche|Roche, L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJCG Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROCKBERG''=== * [[/Alec Rockberg|Rockberg, Alec]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPW1-965] - 1907(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2RG Sydney (CBD, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 771, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Leichhardt, NSW, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Five Dock, NSW, 1943; Nambucca Heads, NSW, 1949; Five Dock, NSW, 1954-1958; Haberfield, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''ROCKWELL''=== * [[/Horace Bruce Rockwell|Rockwell, Horace Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K882-BWV] - 1887(Tas)-1955(NSW) - Licences: XQH Brisbane (Wynnum) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; WW1; WW2; a founder of Wireless Institute of Queensland 1912 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fort Lytton, Qld, 1913; Wynnum, Qld, 1917-1919); electrical engineer (Enoggera, Qld, 1919; Chelmer, Qld, 1925); electrician (Fort Lytton, Qld, 1936-1937); soldier (Middle Head, NSW, 1943); engineer (Northbridge, NSW, 1949) - TroveTag: "XQH - Horace Bruce Rockwell"(40+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Rockwell"(40+ tags) ===''RODDA''=== * [[/William David Rodda|Rodda, William David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WK-4JB] - 1907(WA)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6WR Perth (Claremont, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 435, 1928, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 1191, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Claremont, 1931-1936; Nedlands, 1937; Claremont, 1943); control operator (Nedlands, 1949-1954); technician (Perth, 1958) ===''RODGER''=== * [[/Malcolm Alan Rodger|Rodger, Malcolm Alan or Allen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3Y-LSY] - 1913(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3UI Tatura (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2334, 1939, Vic; BOCP 587, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Kyabram, Vic, 1934; Tatura, Vic, 1935-1954) ===''RODWELL''=== * [[/Albert Edward Rodwell|Rodwell, Albert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWX8-VG7] - 1909(Qld)-1976(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Bowen Hills, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bowen Hills, Qld, 1936-1937); grocer (Kedron, Qld, 1943-1949); company manager (Wavell Heights, Qld, 1954-1968); bookseller (Aspley, Qld, 1972) * [[/J. G. Rodwell|Rodwell, J. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 244 Sydney (North Sydney, 1920) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROGER''=== * [[/John Herman Roger|Roger, John Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQ3-315] - 1901(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2KV Sydney (Moore Park, 1929); 2KV Newcastle (CBD, 1930-1933) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 829, 1924 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone electrician (Lambton, NSW, 1930); telephone mechanic (Newcastle, NSW, 1932); no occupation (Earlwood, NSW, 1934-1937); engineer (Beresfield, NSW, 1949); broadcasting technician (Surry Hills, NSW, 1949); broadcasting engineer (Earlwood, NSW, 1954); postal employee (Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Chatswood, NSW, 1972-1980); ===''ROGERS''=== * [[/Bernard Stanley Rogers|Rogers, Bernard Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXPV-L34] - 1912(SA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5FG Adelaide (Blackwood, 1934-1939; Edwardstown, 1947-1948; Glandore, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1274, 1934, SA; 1COCP 907, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Edwardstown, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Joseph Edwin Rogers|Rogers, Joseph Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGYT-JXW] - 1904(Tas)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3TO Melbourne (Camberwell, 1933-1937); 2AHN Sydney (Epping, 1938); 3TO Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948); 3TO Yallourn (1954-1965); 3TO Newborough (1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1091, 1933, Vic; BOCP 1452, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (St Kilda, Vic, 1925-1927); manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1933-1937; Nedlands, WA, 1943); patrolman (Yallorn, Vic, 1949-1967); clerk (Newborough, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Lionel Cecil Rogers|Rogers, Lionel Cecil or Cecil Lionel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MBJJ-56H] - 1904(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3KF Receive Melbourne (Seddon, 1922); 3LI Melbourne (Seddon, 1937; Footscray, 1938-1939; Seddon, 1947-1948); 3ADQ Rockbank (1965) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 836, 1924 (Spark); COCP2 101, 1937; COCP1 474, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Footscray North, Vic, 1926-1931); labourer (McMillans, Vic, 1935-1936); operator (Footscray North, Vic, 1936; Footscray South, Vic, 1937-1949); technician (wireless station, Rockbank, Vic, 1954-1967) * [[/Richard Rogers|Rogers, Richard "Ric"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBZN-LHZ] - Living - Licences: 7RO Hobart (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; historian (Amateur Radio Tas) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROHDE''=== * [[/William Campbell Rohde|Rohde, William Campbell "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G76S-GRF] - 1907(Qld)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 4RW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 493, 1929, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (YWCA Wireless Club); comms engineer (PMGD); broadcast engineer (4QG) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Red Hill, 1934-1943; Newmarket, 1949); postal engineer (Coorparoo, 1958-1980) ===''ROLLS''=== * [[/Sydney Rolls|Rolls, Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX95-V3F] - 1886(???)-1957(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, Central Office, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Auburn, Vic, 1916-1919); naval officer (Camberwell, Vic, 1924-1925); engineer (Hawthorn, Vic, 1928-1949) ===''ROOKS''=== * [[/John Rooks|Rooks, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6FX-5F2] - 1904(Eng)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2ADD Sydney (Sans Souci, 1937); 3DD Melbourne (Cribb Point, 1938); 6DD Perth (Redcliffe, 1947-1948); 4DD Townsville (1956-1969); 2BDD Sydney (Sans Souci, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 23, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Sans Souci, NSW, 1934-1937; Cribb Point, Vic, 1942); radio inspector (Sans Souci, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Redcliffe, WA, 1949); communications officer (Sans Souci, NSW, 1954); communications supervisor (Townsville, Qld, 1958-1968); retired (Townsville, Qld, 1972; Sans Souci, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''ROPER''=== * [[/Thornton Graham Roper|Roper, Thornton Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HY-FH7] - 1898(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3ZB Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1954; Surrey Hills, 1955; East Malvern, 1956-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2370, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster?; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (at WW1 enlistment); turner & fitter (Melbourne East, Vic, 1922-1924); turner (Oakleigh, Vic, 1925-1931); fruiterer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1934-1937); fitter (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1954); technician (Malvern East, Vic, 1963) ===''ROSCOE''=== * [[/Geoffrey Thomas Roscoe|Roscoe, Geoffrey Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QR-GJY] - 1900(Qld)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Receive Condamine (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Condamine, Qld, 1925; Macknade, Qld, 1936-1937; Boonah, Qld, 1943); retired (St Lucia, Qld, 1968-1980) ===''ROSE''=== * [[/Benjamin Isaac Rose|Rose, Benjamin Isaac]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDQ-GPR] - 1898(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3FR Receive Melbourne (South Oakleigh, 1922); 3TG Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 754, 1922 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1924-1936); carrier (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942); grocer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949); storeman (North Clayton, Vic, 1963) * [[/Henry Englebert Rose|Rose, Henry Englebert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPD1-TF3] - 1894(NSW)-1947(Qld) - Licences: 2LP Receive Warren (1922); 2HR Warren (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Dalby, Qld, 1913); station manager (Yanganbil, NSW, 1930); grazier (Warren, NSW, 1933); stock and station agent (Warren, NSW, 1935-1936; Annaby, NSW, 1937-1943) * [[/Robert William (Qld) Rose|Rose, Robert William (Qld)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DS-JJM] - 1911(Qld)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 4RR Brisbane (1925); 4RQ Longreach (1930-1939, 1946-1948); 2AQR Wallsend (1956-1961); 2AQR Avoca (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 576, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; chemist - Comment: Another Robert William Rose b1923 BOCP 993 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowong, 1925); chemist (Longreach, 1936-1949; West Wallsend, 1958-1963; Avoca Beach, 1968) * [[/Robert William (Vic) Rose|Rose, Robert William (Vic)]] - 1923(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 993, 1948; 3AIR 1790, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ===''ROSEBLADE''=== * [[/Rex Kitchener Roseblade|Roseblade, Rex Kitchener]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHF-YPM] - 1914(Vic)-1993(ACT) - Licences: 3QJ Melbourne (Kew, 1932-1939); 2RI Canberra (Barton, 1947); 3QJ Melbourne (Balcombe Camp, 1954-1955; Ashburton, 1956-1960); 1QJ Canberra (Narrabundah, 1965-1969; Campbell, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 930, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 152, 1938; 2COCP 177, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Kew, Vic, 1937-1943); soldier (Glen Iris, Vic, 1954; Narrabundah, ACT, 1963-1968; Campbell, ACT, 1972-1980) ===''ROSENSKJAR''=== * [[/F. Rosenskjar|Rosenskjar, F.]] - 19??-19?? - 4?? Brisbane (Fairfield) (Operator 4BI), amateur operator, amateur broadcaster ===''ROSEVEAR''=== * [[/Ernest Donovan Rosevear|Rosevear, Ernest Donovan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHWL-VRK] - 1914(SA)-2002(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2405, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: panelbeater (Brighton, SA, 1939); press operator (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''ROSEWARNE''=== * [[/Jeffrey Paul Rosewarne|Rosewarne, Jeffrey Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR41-ZWP] - 1920(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: 5MN Snowtown (1947-1948); 5MN Kadina (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2313, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROSS''=== * [[/Alexander David Ross|Ross, Alexander David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G68V-KFR] - 1883(Sct)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as Professor of Mathematics & Physics, University of Perth) - Electoral Rolls: university professor (Perth Club, 1916; West Perth, 1925-1954); retired (Albany, WA, 1958-1963) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/ross-alexander-david-8270 ADB]; [[w:Alexander_David_Ross|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.news.uwa.edu.au/archive/201206204747/features/setting-standards-excellence/ UWA]; [https://adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1967QJRAS...8..297. Harvard Obit] * [[/John Francis Ross|Ross, John Francis "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Z1-TYT] - 1922(SA)-2021(NSW)98yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - engineer (PMGD); journalist (editor, The Broadcaster); historian (broadcasting, Amateur Radio, radiocommunications); author ("History of Radio in South Australia"; "Radio Broadcast Technology"); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Awards: Member of the Order of Australia, "For service to the media as a radio broadcasting engineer", 1989 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Reginald Waterstone Mansen Ross|Ross, Reginald Waterstone Mansen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5RP-ZML] - 1907(South Africa)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 2IG Albury (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1429, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Mildura, Vic, 1934; Albury, NSW, 1936-1943); technical assistant (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); clerk (Sunshine, Vic, 1958-1968; Essendon, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''ROST''=== * [[/Albert William Rost|Rost, Albert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ2S-FXW] - 1887(Qld)-1949(NSW) - Licences: XBR Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Waverley, NSW, 1913; Epping, NSW, 1930-1937; Eastwood, NSW, 1943; West Ryde, 1949) ===''ROUDIE''=== * [[/Andrea Roudie|Roudie, Andrea "Andrew"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTNX-X16] - 1912(Greece)-2008(Vic) - Licences: 3UJ Melbourne (South Yarra, 1932-1933; Fairfield, 1937-1939; Ashburton, 1947-1948; Ringwood East, 1954; Croydon, 1955-1965; Vermont, 1969-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 878, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Camberwell, Vic, 1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); engineer (Ringwood, Vic, 1954); radio engineer (Croydon, Vic, 1963); engineer (Vermont, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''ROUTLEDGE''=== * [[/Robert Angus Routledge|Routledge, Robert Angus "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX2-BDP] - 1913(SA)-1997(SA) - Licences: 5RA Adelaide (Richmond, 1930-1931; Henley Beach, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 679, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: manufacturer (Henley, 1939); radio technician (Henley, 1941); physics technician (Glenelg, 1943) ===''ROWE''=== * [[/R. L. Rowe|Rowe, R. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2LR Sydney (Milsons Point, 1928; McMahons Point, 1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 267, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''ROWLAND''=== * [[/Robert George Rowland|Rowland, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH14-G2J] - 1902(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3GR Ballarat (1930-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 657, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Grovedale, 1924); storekeeper (Majorca, 1925-1927; Ballarat, 1931); radio dealer (Ballarat, 1936-1980) - Comment: Don't confuse 3ZGG/3AFS Robert George Rowlands ===''ROWLATT''=== * [[/Thomas William Rowlatt|Rowlatt, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCMJ-HZT] - 1892(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1915-1921); engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1925-1937); mechanical engineer (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1943-1968); retired (Chermside, Qld, 1972-1977) ===''ROWLES''=== * [[/Charles Alfred Rowles|Rowles, Charles Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPCL-YYT] - 1908(Eng)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 2OS Sydney (Double Bay, 1931-1933; Bondi, 1933-1935); 3OS Melbourne (Armadale, 1947; East St Kilda, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 849, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 422, 1933; COCP1 361, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bus conductor (Woollahra, NSW, 1930); radio (Waverley, NSW, 1934-1935); aeradio operator (Aeradio Station, Forrest, WA, 1943); control officer (St Kilda West, Vic, 1949); technician (Camberwell, Vic, 1954); radio engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1958; Jordanville, Vic, 1967-1968; Mt Waverley, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''ROWLEY''=== * [[/Frank Rowley|Rowley, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G76R-9S5] - 1916(Vic)-1991(NZ) - Licences: 3QF Melbourne (Avonsleigh, 1947-1948; Croydon, 1954; East Frankston, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2071, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bentleigh, Vic, 1937-1942); builder (Avonleigh, Vic, 1949-1954; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''ROY''=== * [[/Arthur Beresford|Roy, Arthur Beresford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXWQ-QB1] - 1910(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2OP Sydney (Waverley, 1931-1939; Rose Bay, 1946-1947); 2OP New Lambton (1948); 2OP Sydney (Leichhardt, 1950; Strathfield, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 722, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Waverley, NSW, 1932-1937; New Lambton, NSW, 1943; Leichhardt, NSW, 1949; Homebush, NSW, 1958; Strathfield, NSW, 1963) * [[/Arthur Richard Roy|Roy, Arthur Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGKT-N5V] - 1916(NSW)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 2ADR Sydney (Mascot, 1936-1939); 3ADR Melbourne (Elwood, 1947-1956; Armadale, 1960; Toorak, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1734, 191936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mascot, NSW, 1937); St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); manufacturer (Toorak, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''ROYLE''=== * [[/William Arthur Kirkcaldy Royle|Royle, William Arthur Kirkcaldy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ13-BBQ] - 1909(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2WA Sydney (Edgecliff, 1927-1928); 2AWK Sydney (Darling Point, 1946-1950; Sandringham, 1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 318, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: underwriter (Edgecliff, 1936-1954); agent (Sandringham, 1958) ===''RUBAN''=== * [[/John Peter Ruban|Ruban, John Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CM-DMS] - 1925(???)-2015(Vic) - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Footscray North, 1963-1968); technician (Maidstone, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''RUCK''=== * [[/Charles Leonard Ruck|Ruck, Charles Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTVS-3DH] - 1894(Vic)-1968(Vic) - Licences: 3JO Melbourne (East Malvern, 1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 315, 1917 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Merchant Navy, 1914-1925) - Electoral Rolls: architect (Malvern, Vic, 1922; Malvern East, Vic, 1924-1933; Canterbury, Vic, 1934-1936; Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1963); retired (Camberwell, Vic, 1968) ===''RUDKIN''=== * [[/Keith Rudkin|Rudkin, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQQ-3WC] - 1910(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2DG Newcastle (Stockton, 1935-1936; Abermain, 1937-1939; Maitland, 1946-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1418, 1935, NSW; BOCP 435, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Wickham, NSW, 1932); dairy farmer (Stratford, NSW, 1933); carrier (Stockton, NSW, 1935; Abermain, NSW, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Abermain, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Maitland, NSW, 1949-1954) ===''RUMBLE''=== * [[/James Eric Rumble|Rumble, James Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G49Y-S8W] - 1917(WA)-1999(WA) - Licences: 6RU Perth (Subiaco, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Wembley, 1954-1960; City Beach, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2222, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Subiaco, WA, 1949); manager (Wembley, WA, 1954-1963); company director (City Beach, WA, 1968-1980) ===''RUMBOLD''=== * [[/George Henry Rumbold|Rumbold, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VKD-BSQ] - 1907(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3GR Bendigo (1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 349, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Bendigo, Vic, 1928); insurance agent (Kyneton, Vic, 1931; Shepparton, Vic, 1931; Bendigo, Vic, 1936-1937); assistant superintendent (Bendigo, Vic, 1942-1954); cabinet maker (Bendigo, Vic, 1963-1972) ===''RUSE''=== * [[/Thomas William Ruse|Ruse, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZMB-QWY] - 1891(Vic)-1987(WA)95yo - Licences: 6WK Perth (Perth City, 1930-1931; Osborne Park, 1933-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 627, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Osborne Park, 1916-1972); retired (Bunbury, 1977-1980) ===''RUSSACK''=== * [[/Harry Lancelot Russack|Russack, Harry Lancelot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYZX-Q5L] - 1907(SA)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2BN Sydney (Hurstville, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 946, 1927; COCP2 81, 1930) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Croydon, NSW, 1933-1936; Lane Cove, NSW, 1943-1954); agent (Surry Hills, NSW, 1958); company director (Greenwich, NSW, 1958; Forestville, NSW, 1963; Frenchs Forest, NSW, 1968); retired (Stuarts Point, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''RUSSELL''=== * [[/Albert Cooper Russell|Russell, Albert Cooper "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ9-BQV] - 1916(WA)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 6AR Albany (1936-1937); 6AR Northam (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1670, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Katanning, WA, 1937); mechanic (New Town, Tas, 1943-1949); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1954; Sans Souci, NSW, 1958; Double Bay, NSW, 1963; Kensington, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/George Justice Russell|Russell, George Justice "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPLY-QTV] - 1908(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2QA Tullamore (1932-1936); 2QA Nyngan (1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 960, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Tullamore, NSW, 1930-1936); radio engineer (Nyngan, NSW, 1937-1968); retired (Nyngan, NSW, 1972) * [[/Ronald Albert Henry Russell|Russell, Ronald Albert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6Q8-Z2W] - 1912(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3EO Melbourne (Coburg, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2176, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Cobug, Vic, 1934); constable (Melbourne East, Vic, 1936; Coburg, Vic, 1937-1954) ===''RUTHERFORD''=== * [[/Ernest Rutherford|Rutherford, Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZLK-WGB]- 1871(NZ)-1937(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [[w:Ernest Rutherford|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1908/rutherford/biographical/ Nobel Prize]; [https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ernest-Rutherford Britannica] ===''RUTLEDGE''=== * [[/Cyril Rutledge|Rutledge, Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M441-T34] - 1904(WA)-1991(WA) - Licences: 6DC Receive Perth (Highgate Hill, 1923); 6CR Perth (North Perth, 1960-1965, Applecross, 1969; Attadale, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2496, 1942, WA; BOCP 547, 1944 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: chemist's assistant (North Perth, WA, 1925-1926); chemist (Dalwallinu, WA, 1934-1943); radio electrician (Maylands, WA, 1949-1954); pharmaceutical chemist (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1958-1963); pharmacist (Applecross, WA, 1968); chemist (Attadale, WA, 1972-1980) ===''RUTTER''=== * [[/George Alfred Rutter|Rutter, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR8B-67C] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2CB Sydney (Artarmon, 1936-1939; Hornsby, 1946-1980+); 2BCB Culburra (1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1662, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: textile worker (Artarmon, NSW, 1937); mechanic (Hornsby, NSW, 1949-1980) ===''RYAN''=== * [[/Albert John Ryan|Ryan, Albert John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZWH-V6X] - 1897(Vic)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2LE Canberra (Kingston, 1930-1933); 2YN Canberra (Kingston, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 489, 1919; AOLCP 80, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Wireless Training School, 1918-1919); PMGD (junior mechanic NSW, 1917; clerk, 1919) broadcast engineer; founder of 2CA Canberra commercial - Comment: several contemporaneous AJR's - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Clement James Ryan|Ryan, Clement James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYJS-2TB] - 1916(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3DZ Portland (1936-1937); 3DZ Melbourne (Northcote, 1938-1939; Middle Park, 1947-1948; Balaclava, 1954-1960; Glenhuntly, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1667, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Albert Park, Vic, 1949); electrician (Ripponlea, Vic, 1963); technical officer (Glenhuntly, Vic, 1968); technical (Carnegie, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Cornelius Edward Ryan|Ryan, Cornelius Edward "Con"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTH8-84B] - 1907(Qld)-1989(Qld) - Licences: 4ZS Brisbane (Oxley, 1938-1939, 1947); 4ZS Rockhampton (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2190, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1940-1947) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1930-1943); cleaner (Rockhampton, Qld, 1954); labourer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1958-1980) * [[/George Edward Ryan|Ryan, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CM-RCC] - 1910(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4RG Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1936-1939; Dutton Park, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1633, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; telephone mechanic (PMGD) - Comment: several contemporaneous GERs - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (South Brisbane, Qld, 1937); telephone mechanic (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943-1954); PMG Instructor (St Lucia, Qld, 1958); instructor (Taringa, Qld, 1963-1980) * [[/Michael James Ryan|Ryan, Michael James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXQ-2MC] - 1909(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3NV Melbourne (Merlynston, 1938-1939, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2072, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Several contemporaneous MJRs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Walter George Ryan|Ryan, Walter George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5RR-ZQ1] - 1904(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2TI Sydney (Kensington South, 1935-1936; Kingsford, 1937-1939, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1422, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: master butcher (Kensington, NSW, 1930-1949) ===''RYMILL''=== * [[/Arthur Campbell Rymill|Rymill, Arthur Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXVS-CTB] - 1907(SA)-1989(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Robert Riddoch Rymill|Rymill, Robert Riddoch]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5N-YC9] - 1904(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: V753 Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 3GX Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: ethnologist (South Yarra, 1931) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/535352 WW2] ===''RYVITCH''=== * [[/Judah Louis Ryvitch|Ryvitch or Rich, Judah Louis or Louis Judah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1LF-H39] - 1914(Vic)-1993(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2454, 1940, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fitzroy, Vic, 1937); mechanic (Brunswick, Vic, 1942) =='''S'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''SAAR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Saar|Saar, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ52-N3K] - 1889(???)-1956(WA) - Licences: 6CZ Receive Perth (West Perth, 1923); 6CZ Northam (1923-1925); 6KM Eucla (1926-1927); 6KM Geraldton (1933); 6KM Perth (Maylands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 264, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraph lineman (North Perth, WA, 1915); postal electrician (Northam, WA, 1917); mechanic (Bunbury, WA, 1916-1917; Balkatta, WA, 1922; Eucla, WA, 1925-1926; North Perth, WA, 1928; Maylands, WA, 1931); postal electrician (Maylands, WA, 1936-1954) ===''SABAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Saban|Saban, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Saban|Saban, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNT4-QQK] - 1895(Vic)-1933(NSW) - Licences: XMI Melbourne (Auburn, 1913-1914); 2BL Receive Sydney (Waverley, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (East Sydney, NSW, 1930-1933) ===''SABELBERG''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sabelberg|Sabelberg, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Joseph Brentani Sabelberg|Sabelberg, Charles Joseph Brentani]] - 1869(Vic)-1935(Vic) - Licences: 3CS Melbourne (Port Melbourne, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Licence possibly held for one of his sons - Electoral Rolls: physician (Violet Town, Vic, 1903-1906); medical practitioner (Port Melbourne, Vic, 1914-1931) ===''SAGAR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Noel Sagar|Sagar, Eric Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKS-4J9] - 1896(SA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 5CM Receive Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1923); 5CM Adelaide (Largs Bay, 1924-1926); 4ES Brisbane (Greenslopes, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Halcyon: Not mentioned - Electoral Rolls: manager (Greenslopes, Qld, 1932); engineer (Darlinghurst, 1943-1949); orchardist (Kincumber, NSW, 1949-1958) ===''SAINSBURY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Rupert Henry Sainsbury|Sainsbury, Rupert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L28X-5H3] - 1896(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2YJ Sydney (Concord, 1924-1936); 4YJ Brisbane (Clayfield, 1937-1939); 2YJ Sydney (Concord, 1946-1954; Epping, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 54, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Concord, 1930); traveller (Hendra, 1936-1937); soldier (Norman Park, 1943); executive (Concord West, 1949-1954); commercial traveller (Epping, 1958-1968) ===''SAINTY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clifford Melville Sainty|Sainty, Clifford Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ61-1GZ] - 1907(NSW)-1987(SA) - Licences: 2MS Warrawee (1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 88, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF) - Relationships: likely related to XAH Stanley James Sainty - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Turramurra, NSW, 1936-1943); farmer (Loganholme, Qld, 1949); builder (Turramurra, NSW, 1954); manager (Turramurra, NSW, 1958-1968) * [[/Stanley James Sainty|Sainty, Stanley James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXW9-W9D] - 1898(NSW)-1951(Vic) - Licences: XAH Sydney (CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Five Dock, NSW, 1930); mechanical engineer (Tempe, NSW, 1931-1934); manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1936-1937); engineer (Deepdene, Vic, 1943-1949) - TroveTag: "XAH - Stanley James Sainty" ===''SALAMY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Salamy|Salamy, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Salamy|Salamy, Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZHH-VWR] - 1904(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: 3AJ Receive Warrnambool (1922-1923); 3AJ Warrnambool (1924-1933); 3PS Warrnambool (1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 35, 1924, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Warrnambool, 1924-1977) ===''SALLMANN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sallmann|Sallmann, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Noel Herbert Sallmann|Sallmann or Sallman, Noel Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY1M-59M] - 1912(Vic)-2006(SA)94yo - Licences: 3UG Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3AUG Merbein (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2023, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Camberwell, Vic, 1934-1937); assistant manager (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); manager (Merbein, Vic, 1954); estate agent (Merbein, Vic, 1963-1980); retired (Frankston, Vic, 1980) ===''SALMON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Salmon|Salmon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Edward Francis Salmon|Salmon, James Edward Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY3W-B19] - 1916(Vic)-1952(Vic) - Licences: 3ZJ Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1934-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1321, 1934, Vic; BOCP 195, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); announcer (Caulfield, Vic, 1949) * [[/Walter Edwin Salmon|Salmon, Walter Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQC-SWG] - 1902(Eng)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2SA Sydney (Naremburn, 1927-1929; Bondi North, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Kirrawee, 1950; Sutherland, 1954-1955; Kirrawee, 1956-1975) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 298, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Bondi, NSW, 1930-1934); police sergeant (Bondi, NSW, 1936-1943); police superintendant (Kirrawee, NSW, 1954-1968); superintendant (Kirrawee, NSW, 1972-1977) ===''SAMPHIER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Richard Luke Samphier|Samphier, Richard Luke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L58L-DPC] - 1914(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6YZ Perth (City, 1936-1937; Victoria Park, 1938-1939; Carlisle, 1947-1955; Mt Lawley, 1956-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1717, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: blind school worker (North Perth, WA, 1936; Leederville, WA, 1943); Blind School employee (Carlisle, WA, 1949-1954; Mt Lawley, WA, 1958) ===''SAMPSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Walter Sampson|Sampson, Thomas Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFWX-3TB] - 1894(NSW)-1954(WA) - Licences: XYAF Boulder (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Boulder, WA, 1916-1922); electrical engineer (Claremont, WA, 1925-1954) ===''SANDEL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Otto Sandel|Sandel, Otto]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW4J-54J] - 1905(Qld)-1999(NSW) - 2UW Sydney (Manly, 1923; Kensington, 1923-1924; Northbridge, 1924-1925; Bellevue Hill, 1926-1927); 2HH Sydney (Woollahra, 1936-1939, 1946-1969; Bondi, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 270, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; founder B class 2UW Sydney & 2UX Wagga Wagga - don't confuse Charles Albert Sandell of AAE fame - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Woolahra, 1930-1931); engineer (Bondi, 1933; Edgecliff, 1936-1937; Bondi Junction, 1943-1954; Bondi Beach, 1958-1980) - TroveTag: "2UW-2HH - Otto Sandel" ===''SANDELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sandell|Sandell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Albert Sandell|Sandell, Charles Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9S2H-3J5] - 1886(Eng)-1980(WA) - Licences: ??? Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1911-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 155, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; participant in the Australasian Antarctic Expedition; WW1; coastal wireless operator (VIE Esperance, VID Darwin, 1916) - Comment: don't confuse Otto Sandel of 2UW fame - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Radio Station, Esperance, WA, 1916); radio mechanic (Esperance, WA, 1922-1936); motor engineer (Wentworthville, NSW, 1937-1949); retired (Esperance, WA, 1954-1977) ===''SANDER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sander|Sander, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Henry Sander|Sander, John Henry "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K6WF-H23] - 1906(WA)-1955(WA) - Licences: 6MS Geraldton (1935-1937); 6MS Perth (Cannington, 1938-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1435, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wheelwright (Geraldton, WA, 1930); electrician (Geraldton, WA, 1931-1937); telephone mechanic (South Perth, WA, 1937; Cannington, WA, 1943-1954) ===''SANDERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sanders|Sanders, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lawrence Dudley Sanders|Sanders, Lawrence Dudley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTP-ZYW] - 1910(Eng)-2007(NSW)96yo - Licences: 2AJG Sydney (Randwick, 1938-1939; Waverley, 1948-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 13, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Randwick, NSW, 1931-1937; Waverley, NSW, 1943-1980) ===''SANDERSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sanderson|Sanderson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Douglas George Sanderson|Sanderson, Douglas George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WZJ-2K3] - 1924(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast engineer (PMGD); historian (broadcast); federal public servant (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: PMG technician (Torwood, Qld, 1949-1954); technician (Ashgrove, Qld, 1958-1968); engineer (Chermside, Qld, 1972; Windsor, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''SANDFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sandford|Sandford, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Samuel Murray Sandford|Sandford, Samuel Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTJV-XXG] - 1908(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3WJ Kyneton (1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 938, 1926 (Spark, Valve); COCP2 15, 1929; COCP1 276, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kyneton, Vic, 1931-1937); radio (Essendon North, Vic, 1942-1954); grazier ("Maryvale", Kyneton, Vic, 1958-1980) ===''SANDHAM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sandham|Sandham, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Keith Sandham|Sandham, James Keith "Keith"]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) ===''SANDS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sands|Sands, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Roy Sands|Sands, William Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTDQ-W31] - 1918(WA)-2009(Qld) - Licences: 6BS Perth (South Perth, 1939, 1947); 5BL Adelaide (Plympton, 1948-1960; Fullarton, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2276, 1939, WA; AIR3 377, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: projectionist (South Perth, WA, 1943) ===''SANDY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sandy|Sandy, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Lionel Montague Sandy|Sandy, James Lionel Montague]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFGG-54G] - 1885(NSW)-1917(France) - Licences: XBB Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Australian Flying Corps) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/322425 VWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1213369 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''SANKEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Ewart Sankey|Sankey, Reginald Ewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCLB-ZSM] - 1908(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3XP Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1934-1939; Kilsyth, 1947-1954; Bayswater, 1955-1960; Boronia, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1318, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: springmaker (Canterbury, Vic, 1931; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1936-1943); agriculturalist (Kilsyth, Vic, 1949-1954; Bayswater North, Vic, 1963); retired (Boronia, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''SANSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sanson|Sanson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/W. E. Sanson|Sanson, W. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJCM Warrnambool (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SARGENT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sargent|Sargent, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William George Holland Sargent|Sargent, William George Holland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XF-NF9] - 1916(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3SC Camperdown (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1879, 1937, Vic; BOCP 762, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Camperdown, Vic, 1943); radio mechanic (Camperdown, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''SAUNDERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Lewis Saunders|Saunders, Alfred Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLR-FMS] - 1909(SA)-2003(???) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Hyde Park, 1923-1924); 5BX Adelaide (Glenelg, 1925-1939, 1946-1955; Plympton, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 223, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Glenelg, 1939-1943) ===''SAW''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Saw|Saw, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frederick William Saw|Saw, Frederick William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9S9-JN3] - 1884(WA)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6DA Perth (Armadale, 1923-1926; Victoria Park, 1927); 6DA Albany (1930-1931); 6DA Perth (Wanneroo, 1933; North Perth, 1937-1939); 6DA Northam (1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 174, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: storekeeper (Armadale, 1909); electrician (Beverley, 1916-1917; Armadale, 1921-1925; Albany, 1928-1931; Balkatta, 1936; Leederville, 1937; Kalgoorlie, 1937-1943); mechanic (North Perth, 1949); retired (Triggs Island, 1954) * [[/Malcolm Henry Saw|Saw, Malcolm Henry ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVCY-H9M] - 1921(WA)-1997(WA) - 6SM Perth (Doubleview, 1960-1980+), amateur operator (AOCP 3674, 1958, No. ?? in WA), WW2, engineer (Doubleview, 1972) ===''SAWERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sawers|Sawers, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Victor Sawers|Sawers, Thomas Victor "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB45-1B9] - 1917(Vic)-2014(Qld)96yo - Licences: 3OG Melbourne (Essendon, 1937-1930); 3AOG Melbourne (Essendon, 1947-1969; Strathmore, 1975); 3AOG Barmah (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1921, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Essendon, Vic, 1942); engineer (Essendon West, Vic, 1949); aircraft inspector (Essendon, Vic, 1954); engineer (Essendon West, Vic, 1963-1968; Essendon, Vic, 1972); retired (Barmah, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''SAWFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sawford|Sawford, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leonard Francis Sawford|Sawford, Leonard Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LF7J-2XK] - 1908(SA)-1968(SA) - Licences: 5DH Receive Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1923); Receive Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1923); 5LF Adelaide (Peterhead, 1925-1928; West Croydon, 1931; Largs, 1937-1939); 5YF Adelaide (Glen Osmond, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 173, 1925, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; agent (Largs, 1939) - Electoral Rolls: agent (Largs, SA, 1939-1941) - TroveTag: "5DH-5LF-5YF - Leonard Francis Sawford" ===''SAWYER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sawyer|Sawyer, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Wilfred Edward Charles Sawyer|Sawyer, Wilfred Edward Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTRM-271] - 1895(Vic)-1963(Qld) - Licences: 3KJ Melbourne (Northcote, 1924-1926; Hurstbridge, 1927); 4KJ Thursday Island (1948-1956); 4KJ Rockhampton (1960) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 131, 1915 (Telefunken); COCP2 151, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; coastal wireless operator - Electoral Rolls: radio (Malvern, Vic, 1919); biograph operator (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1921; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1922); postal employee (Kew, Vic, 1925-1926); telegraphist (Hurstbridge, Vic, 1926); radio officer (Thursday Island, Qld, 1949-1954; Rockhampton, Qld, 1958); retired (Rockhampton, Qld, 1963) ===''SAXON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Saxon|Saxon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kenneth Maurice Saxon|Saxon, Kenneth Maurice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZQ-4VZ] - 1922(Tas)-2006(Tas) - Licences: 7AI Henrietta (1939, 1954-1975); 7AI Yolla (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2300, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Henrietta, Tas, 1949-1958) ===''SCANLON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scanlon|Scanlon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis Michael Scanlon|Scanlon, Francis Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCJ3-TFZ] - 1895(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2ALH Broken Hill (1938-1939); 2ALH Sydney (Kingsgrove, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2241, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Taree, NSW, 1930-1937; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1943-1963) * [[/William Lawrence Scanlon|Scanlon, William Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKG-3XR] - 1901(Tas)-1971(NSW) - Licences: Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1921-1923); 7AL Hobart (West Hobart, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; sales (Medhursts, Hobart to 1924, Launceston from 1924) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SCARFF''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scarff|Scarff, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Joseph Scarff|Scarff, William Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM62-8NC] - 1914(Vic)-1954(Vic) - Licences: 3KO Melbourne (Malvern, 1936-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1690, 1936, Vic; BOCP 79, 1937; COCP1 219, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Killed in vehicle accident - Electoral Rolls: student (Malvern, Vic, 1936-1937); tester (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1954) ===''SCETRINE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scetrine|Scetrine, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Bert Scetrine|Scetrine, Bert or Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBJ9-YNX] - 1915(Tas)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 3BI Ballarat (1938-1939, 1947-1954); 7BI Scottsdale (1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2123, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Awards: OBE (Civil), services to community, 1976 - Electoral Rolls: radio electrician (Kingston, ACT, 1937); radio engineer (Ballarat, Vic, 1942-1954) ===''SCHAUMLOFFEL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Schaumloffel|Schaumloffel, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Johann Ludwig Schaumloffel|Schaumloffel, Johann Ludwig]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9K-WNC] - 1918(SA)-2001(SA) - Licences: 2JM Broken Hill (1939, 1946-1947); 5LS Adelaide (Flinders Park, 1948; Colonel Light Gardens, 1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 174, 1938; AOCP 2309, 1939, NSW; COCP2 370, 1940; COCP1 429, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Broken Hill, NSW, 1943) ===''SCHELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harley Irwin Schell|Schell, Harley Irwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD57-PV8] - 1907(Tas)-1996(Tas) - Licences: 7AW Receive West Burnie (1922); Receive West Burnie (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kelso, 1936-1972) ===''SCHLEICHER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Schleicher|Schleicher, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Keith Schleicher|Schleicher, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3D4-5RS] - 1918(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4KS Brisbane (Toowong, 1938-1939, 1946-1947; Alderley, 1948-1965; Aspley, 1969-1975; McDowall, 1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 2144, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club member (WIAQ); radio employee (Tracksons, manager service); business proprietor (Blue & White Cabs comms) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Toowong, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Alderley, Qld, 1949-1963); radio engineer (Aspley, Qld, 1968-1972; McDowall, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''SCHMIDT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ronald Frederick Schmidt|Schmidt, Ronald Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88P-1B9] - 1913(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3LY Trafalgar (1930); 3LY Moe (1931); 3LY Sale (1933-1939, 1946-1948); 3LY Melbourne (Camberwell, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 567, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 69, 1932; 1COCP 72, 1936; TVOCP 75, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Sale, 1934-1937); radio technician (Sale, 1949-1954); technician (Camberwell, 1954-1980) ===''SCHNELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Schnell|Schnell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Fred H. Schnell|Schnell, Fred H.]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZH-QK1] - 1890(USA)-1957(USA) - Licences: W1MO - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; third permanent employee of ARRL; seconded to US Navy for the fleet visit to Australia in 1925; supervised the construction of a powerful shortwave set on the battleship Seattle & worked the set during the cruise making numerous international contacts - Links: [[Fred_Schnell|Wikipedia]]; [https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/stamp.jsp?arnumber=4180204 IRE Special Issue Radio Pioneers (5)MB)] ===''SCHNITZERLING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leonard Francis Joseph Schnitzerling|Schnitzerling, Leonard Francis Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G885-W43] - 1907(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CK Warwick (1938-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2099, 1938, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Warwick, 1928-1968) ===''SCHOFIELD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Schofield|Schofield, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Schofield|Schofield, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXB3-69N] - 1874(Eng)-1971(WA)97yo - Licences: 6WS Perth (Peppermint Grove, 1935-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1463, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Peppermint Grove, WA, 1919); broker (Peppermint Grove, WA, 1922-1968) ===''SCHOLTZ''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scholtz|Scholtz, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Roy James Scholtz|Scholtz, Roy James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G73F-ZL5] - 1911(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2SI Sydney (Bondi, 1935; Woollahra, 1936; Wentworthville, 1937; Darlinghurst, 1938; Strathfield, 1939; Willoughby, 1947; Strathfield, 1948-1958) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 32, 1935; COCP1 1519, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Waverley, NSW, 1933); electrical contractor (Wentworthville, NSW, 1933-1934); constable (Redfern, NSW, 1935-1936); police constable (Wentworthville, NSW, 1937; Wollongong, NSW, 1943; Strathfield, NSW, 1949; Burwood, NSW, 1954; Strathfield, NSW, 1958-1963); police officer (Coogee, NSW, 1968; Saratoga, NSW, 1977); retired (Gosford, NSW, 1980) ===''SCHOLZ''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Hans Scholz|Scholz, Hans "Harold" / "Harry" / "Tibby"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G64P-CV3] - 19??(???)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4HR Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1931); 4HR Nambour (1933); 4HR Brisbane (Coorparoo, 1937); 4HR Gladstone (1937-1939); 4HR Brisbane (Morningside, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 784, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ; South Brisbane RC; Brisbane DX Club); broadcast technician (PMGD) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Coorparoo, 1937); mechanic (Dalby, 1943); not stated (Morningside, 1949-1968) ===''SCHULTZ''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leonard Nelson Schultz|Schultz, Leonard Nelson "Len"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJY-QBF] - 1906(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2LO Sydney (Lane Cove, 1922); 2LO Sydney (Lane Cove, 1923-1930); 2ANM Sydney (Mosman, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 171, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 45, 1931; 3AIR 176, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (co-designed 2GB, 1926; involved 2CA, 4BH, 2MW, 5DN); professional associations (IRE: foundation member, vice-president, president); aviator (Royal Aero Club NSW, committee) - Electoral Rolls: broadcasting engineer (Mosman, 1935-1937); engineer (Mosman, 1949-1977) - TroveTag: "2LO-2ANM - Leonard Nelson Schultz" ===''SCHULTZE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Schultze|Schultze, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Edwin Ludwig Schultze|Schultze, John Edwin Ludwig or John Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQTB-9FL] - 1906(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3QO Receive Melbourne (Glenferrie, 1923-1924); 3JS Melbourne (Glenferrie, 1925-1933; Hawthorn, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 163, 1925, Vic - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Hawthorn, 1934); mechanic (Auburn, Vic, 1937-1954); supervisor (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968) ===''SCOTLAND''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scotland|Scotland, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leonard Henry Scotland|Scotland, Leonard Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRKT-6ZL] - 1909(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ABV Sydney (Randwick, 1937-1939, 1946; Bondi Junction, 1947-1948; Randwick, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Randwick, NSW, 1930-1937); bus conductor (Randwick, NSW, 1943-1949); driver (Randwick, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''SCOTNEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scotney|Scotney, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Hubert Roy Scotney|Scotney, Hubert Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRCV-KP5] - 1903(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2TS Sydney (Auburn, 1931-1933; Leichhardt, 1934-1937; Dulwich Hill, 1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 868, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salvation army officer (Bulimba, Qld, 1925; Armidale, NSW, 1930; Auburn, NSW, 1933; Leichhardt, NSW, 1934-1937; Lewisham, NSW, 1943; Marrickville, NSW, 1949-1954; Box Hill, Vic, 1963-1968; Connells Point, NSW, 1972; Belfield, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''SCOTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scott|Scott, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Cecil John Scott|Scott, Alfred Cecil John "Cecil", "Cec", "Scottie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M12J-9YK] - 1888(Tas)-1954(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Launceston (1923); 7CS Launceston (1925-1931); 7CS Hobart (Lindisfarne, 1933; Sandy Bay, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 56, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: well-known for comic QSL cards - Electoral Rolls: bench clerk (Nelson, 1936; Hobart South, 1943-1954) * [[/A. P. Scott|Scott, A. P.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJEE Melbourne (East Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Ernest Kilburn Scott|Scott, Ernest Kilburn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBDW-TBR] - 1868(Eng)-1941(Eng) - Came to Sydney in 1905 to organise electrical engineering department of University of Sydney, likely early wireless experimenter, promoted need for wireless telegraphy for Australia, returned to England ca 1910 - [https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Ernest_Kilburn_Scott Graces Guide - Ernest Kilburn Scott] * [[/Francis Ladner Scott|Scott, Francis Ladner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHK-DTF] - 1899(Eng)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4BO Thursday Island (1933); 2UH Sydney (Randwick, 1934-1936; Naremburn, 1937-1938; La Perouse, 1939 - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 419, 1918; 2COCP 360, 1931; 1COCP 33, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; coastal wireless operator; military (UK Merchant Navy post WW1) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Nundah, Qld, 1921-1925); radio telegraphist (Pinkenba, Qld, 1929; Thursday Island, Qld, 1931; Randwick, NSW, 1935; Waverton, NSW, 1943; Wyndham, WA, 1943; Rockhampton, Qld, 1949) <!-- The content of the following section is transcluded to * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies/George Archibald Scott|Detailed Biography; and * History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Lists/Detailed Biographies|List of Detailed Biographies Please be aware that changes made to the original source here will affect the transcluded version on the target page mentioned. --> <section begin="George Archibald Scott" />* [[/George Archibald Scott|Scott, George Archibald "Scotty"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G682-TGN] - 1882(Eng)-1940(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 607, 1921; 1COCP 181, 1931 - RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); PMGD (radio inspector, WA); witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as radio inspector, WA) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rockhampton, 1913-1914; Hendra, 1915-1917); radio inspector (Fremantle, 1925-1937) - Links: [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article84253651 Bio] - TroveTag: "George Archibald Scott"(350+ tags) & "!Wikibooks GA Scott"(250+ tags)<section end="George Archibald Scott" /> * [[/George Clement Scott|Scott, George Clement or Clement George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2FB-6R6] - 1903(WA)-1992(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2206, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: forestry employee (Mundaring, WA, 1931); labourer (East Fremantle, WA, 1936-1943); electrical engineer (Caringbah, NSW, 1958-1968); director (Caringbah, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Herbert Godfrey Scott|Scott, Herbert Godfrey "Herb"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MJ-JFJ] - 1902(Qld)-1968(Qld) - Licences: 4HS Toowoomba (1931-1937); 4HS Brisbane (Albion, 1938-1939; 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 750, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (Qld Railways) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Toowoomba, 1925-1936; Albion, 1943-1968) * [[/Jack Bartlett Scott|Scott, Jack Bartlett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VX-FLR] - 1909(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2NR Sydney (Epping, 1930-1934); 2AJX Sydney (Cheltenham, 1938-1939; Epping, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 685, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Epping, NSW, 1933-1935); engineer (Epping, NSW, 1949; Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1968); retired (Carlingford, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/J. L. Scott|Scott, J. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2QW Receive Sydney (CBD, 1923); 2YM Sydney (CBD, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Keith Victor Scott|Scott, Keith Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB3L-QZH] - 1911(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3SS Maffra (1937-1939, 1947-1956); 3SS Melbourne (Noble Park, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1857, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: railways (Northcote, Vic, 1931); railway employee (Maffra, Vic, 1934-1937); radio mechanic (Maffra, Vic, 1949-1954); retailer (Noble Park, Vic, 1963-1977); retired (Maffra, Vic, 1977) * [[/Kelvin Flavel Scott|Scott, Kelvin Flavel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1LN-F96] - 1914(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2455, 1940, SA; BOCP 368, 1941 - amateur operator; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Robert Ochiltree Scott|Scott, Robert Ochiltree]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H4-5SX] - 1898(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 2RS Gundagai (1929-1931); 2RS Balranald (1933); 3OS Scotsburn (1937-1939); 3OS Melbourne (St Kilda, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 476, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Ballarat, 1920-1924); farmer (Murrayville, 1925-1927; Gundagai, 1930); mechanic (South Yarra, 1943; Melbourne, 1949) * [[/Robert Townley Scott|Scott, Robert Townley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7YC-MBK] - 1841(Eng)-1922(Qld) - senior state public servant (secretary, Qld Post & Telegraph Dept), senior federal public servant (secretary, Postmaster-General's Department) * [[/W. F. Scott|Scott, W. F.]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane (West End) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 334, 1927, No. 37 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: likely father of H. S. Scott who was reported youngest ever to pass AOCP at age 16 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Walter Dawson Scott|Scott, Walter Dawson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT6S-G96] - 1909(WA)-2006(WA) - Licences: 6WD Northam (1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2423, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: night station-master (Coolgardie, WA, 1936-1937); assistant stationmaster (Mullewa, WA, 1943); railway employee (Northam, WA, 1949); WAGR (Northam, WA, 1954); stationmaster (Station House, Bridgetown, WA, 1958); railway officer (Merredin, WA, 1963); stationmaster (Collie, WA, 1963-1972); retired (Gwlp, WA, 1977; Mnra, WA, 1980) * [[/Walter Henry Scott|Scott, Walter Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G76Z-11G] - 1904(Eng)-1987(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Glenelg, 1923); 5HS Clare (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1888, 1937, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Clare, SA, 1939); telephone mechanic (Glenelg, SA, 1941-1943) ===''SCRIVEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Scriven|Scriven, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Allenby Scriven|Scriven, James Allenby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT4H-CM6] - 1918(SA)-1981(SA) - Licences: 5SN Adelaide (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2142, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SEBIRE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leon Dudley Sebire|Sebire, Leon Dudley "Leo"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V2-QX5] - 1932(Vic)-2006(Vic) - Licences: 3CF Melbourne (Wandin North, 1956-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 1319, 1955; 1COCP 1786, 1955 - amateur operator; director Telstra Broadcasting Branch - Relationships: son of 3MX Percival John Sebire - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wandin Yallock, 1954); engineer (Mordialloc, 1963-1980) - Awards: Member Order of Australia "For service to communications, particularly broadcasting" (1991) * [[/Percival John Sebire|Sebire, Percival John "Percy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCFD-Z2R] - 1904(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3MX Melbourne (Moorabbin, 1930-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 692, 1930, Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of 3CF Leon Dudley Sebire - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Elsternwick, 1926; Bentleigh, 1928-1936; Cheltenham, 1949; Moorabbin, 1954-1980) ===''SEBLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William John Sebley|Sebley, William John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G649-7VL] - 1894(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4WS Ipswich (1931-1939, 1946-1948); Southport (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 736, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Ipswich, 1915; North Ipswich, 1919-1949; Southport, 1954-1968); ===''SECCOMBE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Louis Mervyn Seccombe|Seccombe, Louis Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PW-XWM] - 1895(Tas)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 3KT Receive Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1922-1923); 3KT Melbourne (East Kew, 1924; Ascot Vale, 1924-1925; Hawksburn, 1926; East Malvern, 1927); 2KT Sydney (Rockdale, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 396, 1940 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1919); commercial traveller (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1924); radio engineer (Rockdale, NSW, 1930-1937); wireless operator (Longreach, Qld, 1943); communications officer (Hurstville, 1949-1963); - Comment: Surname sometimes misspelled Secombe ===''SEELIGSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Nathaniel Edward Seeligson|Seeligson, Nathaniel Edward "Nattie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHZ-7RF] - 1907(WA)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 6DF Receive Perth (West Perth, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (West Perth, WA, 1931); journalist (Carlton South, Vic, 1936-1937); teacher (Foster, Vic, 1943; St Kilda, Vic, 1949); journalist (Red Cliffs, Vic, 1949; St Kilda, Vic, 1954) ===''SELBY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George William Selby|Selby, George William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCTW-BMT] - 1858(Vic)-1949(Vic) - early wireless and X-ray experimenter * [[/Robert Henry Selby|Selby, Robert Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4N8-MDP] - 1904(WA)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6CW Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Government employee (Subiaco, WA, 1928); tester (Redcliffe, WA, 1936-1968); retired (Applecross, WA, 1972-1980) ===''SELF''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Edward Self|Self, Thomas Edward]] - 1854(???)-19??(???) - b. 7 Jan 1854, Early Tasmanian wireless experimenter, demonstration before Royal Society 1898, beware another Thomas Edward Self (b. 9 Oct 1853) in Hobart at the same time ===''SELFE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harry Giles Turner Selfe|Selfe, Harry Giles Turner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K24M-5XB] - 1894(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 157, 1915; 1COCP 51, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIA Adelaide (1917-1918); WW2; RANVR (commissioned telegraphist, 1942) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Geraldton, WA, 1918; Broome, WA, 1922; Leichhardt, NSW, 1933; Darling Harbour, NSW, 1934-1937) ===''SELLENGER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sellenger|Sellenger, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/David Charles Sellenger|Sellenger, David Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VT-5GJ] - 1902(NSW)-1966(NSW) - Licences: 2DC Sydney (Hurstville, 1930-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 700, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Hurstville, 1930-1963) ===''SELLICK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sellick|Sellick, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Claude Ronald Sellick|Sellick, Claude Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G32V-NX6] - 1913(SA)-1986(SA) - Licences: 5RQ Adelaide (Prospect, 1947-1956; Woodville South, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2179, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: metal worker (Hyde Park, SA, 1939) * [[/Edward Sellick|Sellick, Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Mareeba, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster ===''SELMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold George Selman|Selman, Harold George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRM4-3S8] - 1907(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3GN Geelong (1925); 3GN Chilwell (1926); 3GN Geelong (1927); 3GN Melbourne (West Coburg, 1931); 3GN Geelong (1933); 3CM Geelong (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 164, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Coburg, Vic, 1931); radio dealer (Geelong, 1936-1954); fitter (Newcomb, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''SEMMENS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Segbert Cornwall Semmens|Semmens, George Segbert Cornwall]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G744-HQ5] - 1901(Vic)-1977(Vic) - Licences: XJCY Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1913-1914); V756 Receive (1922); 3GZ Receive Buln Buln East (1922); 3GS Laver's Hill (1925-1926); 3GS Queenstown (1927); 3GS Moreland (1931); 3GS Foxhow (1933); Melbourne (Essendon (1937-1939); Glen Iris (1946-1960); Clematis, 1965-1975); 3AEN Melbourne (Clematis, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 216, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Coburg, 1928; Preston, 1931; Essendon, 1936); res. chemist (Glen Iris, 1943-1963); technical adviser (Clematis, 1968-1977) ===''SERLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Serle|Serle, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cedric Serle|Serle, Cedric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZT2-SC8] - 1910(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3RX Melbourne (Canterbury, 1928-1933; Toorak, 1937-1939; Elwood, 1946-1947); 3ARX Melbourne (Windsor, 1948-1956; Caulfield, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 443, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1934; Kew, Vic, 1936; Toorak, Vic, 1937; St Kilda, Vic, 1942; Prahran, Vic, 1949; Caulfield South, Vic, 1963-1972) ===''SERPELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Serpell|Serpell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Noel Serpell|Serpell, Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CR-S4F] - 1917(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3UV Melbourne (Canterbury, 1947; Camberwell, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2306, 1939, Vic; BOCP 189, 1938; COCP2 514, 1941; TVOCP 76, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1943); radio engineer (Deepdene, Vic, 1949-1954); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1963; Glen Iris, Vic, 1968); technician (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''SETFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Setford|Setford, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Howard Richard Setford|Setford, Howard Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMVR-YN6] - 1911(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3MQ Melbourne (Balwyn, 1931-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 836, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Camberwell North, Vic, 1934-1937); journalist (Camberwell North, Vic, 1943; Deepdene, Vic, 1949); laminex specialist (Deepdene, Vic, 1954-1963); representative (Frankston, Vic, 1967-1972) ===''SEWELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sewell|Sewell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ian Kenneth Sewell|Sewell, Ian Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB51-5V1] - 1918(Eng)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 3IK Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1947-1956; North Balwyn, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2154, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1954); sales manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1963-1968; Balwyn North, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Leonard Joseph Sewell|Sewell, Leonard Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4K-NDN] - 1892(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CD Receive Perth (Victoria Park, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Fremantle, WA, 1925-1931); manager (Leederville, WA, 1936-1943; Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949-1954; Applecross, WA, 1963-1977); technical adviser (Applecross, WA, 1980) * [[/Percy Lambert Holt Sewell|Sewell, Percy Lambert Holt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDM1-YB1] - 1900(NSW)-1949(NSW) - Licences: 2CJ Receive Sydney (Paddington, 1922); 2CJ Sydney (Paddington, 1922-1925; Darlinghurst, 1925-1926) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fire Station, Mittagong, 1930-1935; Mittagong, 1936-1937; Kempsey, 1943); installation inspector (Queanbeyan, 1949) - TroveTag: "2CJ - Percy Lambert Holt Sewell" ===''SEYLER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Jakob Seyler|Seyler, Albert Jakob or Jacob]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8NL-F5N] - 1913(Ger)-1977(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - WW2 (Luftwaffe); radar engineer; television researcher; PMGD Research Laboratories (Assistant Director General) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mt Waverley, 1963; Burwood, 1968); PMG (Croydon, 1972); assistant director (Emerald, 1977) - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/seyler-albert-jakob-11660 ADB] ===''SHANNON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shannon|Shannon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis Henry Shannon|Shannon, Francis Henry "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT44-ZTB] - 1910(Qld)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 4SN Allora (1938-1939); 4SN Tamborine (1946-1947); 4SN Minden (1948-1956); 4SN Ipswich (East Ipswich, 1960-1969; Ipswich CBD, 1975); 4SN Toowoomba (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2145, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Wooloowin RC; WIA; Qld Listeners' League); journalist (AR, VK4 Notes) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Goomburra, Qld, 1936-1937; Meringandan, Qld, 1943); teacher (Minden, Qld, 1949-1954; East Ipswich, Qld, 1958-1968; Ipswich, Qld, 1972); retired (Toowoomba, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Hugh Martindale Shannon|Shannon, Hugh Martindale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8FB-4K6] - 1898(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: XJDD Melbourne (Brunswick, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Air Flying Corps) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1919-1924; Brighton, Vic, 1927-1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949-1963); retired (Blairgowrie, Vic, 1968-1977; Hampton, Vic, 1980) * [[/Vincent Joseph Shannon|Shannon, Vincent Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5KB-PS4] - 1904(NSW)-1985(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1719, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Caboolture, Qld, 1925); postal clerk (Mitchell, Qld, 1928; Roma, Qld, 1930-1936; Bowen, Qld, 1937-1963); radio technician (Woody Point, Qld, 1968-1980) ===''SHARLAND''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Bernard Sharland|Sharland, Arthur Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBX7-29B] - 1902(Tas)-1974(Tas) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: CPRT 696, 1922 (Marconi); COCP1 20, 1930 - radio telegraphist, WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: wireless officer (North Sydney, NSW, 1930); Radio Technician (Killara, NSW, 1933; Warringah, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Killara, NSW, 1954); engineer (Killara, NSW, 1958-1972) * [[/Arthur Henry Sharland|Sharland, Arthur Henry "Chilla"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZD-ZKS] - 1909(Qld)-1983(Qld) - Licences: 4SD Brisbane (Boondall, 1936-1939, 1946-1948; Ekibin, 1954); 4SD Cloncurry (1955); 4SD Brisbane (Wynnum North, 1956); 4SD Rockhampton (1960); 4SD Yeppoon (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1807, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAN, wireless operator); federal public servant (DCA) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Boondall, Qld, 1937-1943); Commonwealth officer (Wynnum North, Qld, 1954); communications officer (Rockhampton, Qld, 1958-1963; Yeppoon, Qld, 1968-1977); retired (Causeway via Yeppoon, Qld, 1980) ===''SHARP''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John James Charles Sharp|Sharp, John James Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBZ-TZV] - 1897(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: 3KA Melbourne (Caulfield, 1930-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 591, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Prahran Gardens, 1919-1924; Caulfield, 1928-1972) ===''SHARPE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frank Victor Sharpe|Sharpe, Frank Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMD2-GVZ] - 1904(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4AZ Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1924-1929; Ashgrove, 1930-1937; Redcliffe, 1938-1939); 4ZFS Brisbane (Clayfield, 1975); 4FV Brisbane (Clayfield, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 20, 1924, No. 4 in Qld; AOCP Q112, 1975 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (RSQ, WIAQ); military (AMF) - Awards: C.M.G.; O.B.E. - Electoral Rolls: merchant (Wooloowin, 1925-1929); director (Ashgrove, 1934-1937); soldier (Ashgrove, 1943); machinist (likely typo for merchant) (Clayfield, 1949); merchant (Clayfield, 1954-1980) ===''SHAW''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shaw|Shaw, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Archibald John Shaw|Shaw, Archibald John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8K2-ZDZ] - 1872(NSW)-1916(Vic) - XPO King Island (1911); X?? Sydney (Randwick), early wireless experimenter, proprietor Maritime Wireless Telegraph Co of Australasia (1910+) with Edward Hope Kirkby, technical specialist - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/shaw-archibald-john-8404 ADB] [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199003.pdf EA] * [[/J. G. Shaw|Shaw, J. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Chelmer, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Raymond Herbert Preston Shaw|Shaw, Raymond Herbert Preston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3J-J31] - 1901(Eng)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2LY Receive Sydney (Bondi, 1922-1923); 2LY Sydney (Woolahra, 1924-1929; South Kensington, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 664, 1921 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Kensington, 1930-1931; Vaucluse, 1932-1980) - TroveTag: "2LY - Raymond Herbert Preston Shaw" * [[/R. N. Shaw|Shaw, R. N.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Sidney Alexander Shaw|Shaw, Sidney Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KFJY-4NH] - 1882(Eng)-1974(WA) - Licences: 6AI Perth (East Guildford, 1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant station master (Woolgangee, WA, 1916-1917); railway officer (East Guildford, WA, 1925-1926); civil servant (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1930-1931); station master (Coolgardie, WA, 1936-1943); retired (East Fremantle, WA, 1949-1972) ===''SHAWSMITH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Shawsmith|Shawsmith, Alan "Smithy" or Alan Shaw Smith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G37T-B3Y] - 1917(Qld)-2010(Qld) - Licences: 4SA Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1935-1939); 4SS Brisbane (West End, -1952-2010) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1582, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; historian (amateur); journalist; broadcast engineer (ABC2); public servant (ABC2) - Relationships: Father of 4JSS Steven Shawsmith - Electoral Rolls: poultry farmer (Salisbury, Qld, 1943); radio mechanic (West End, Qld, 1949); builder (West End, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/Steven Shawsmith|Shawsmith, Steven "Steve"]] - Licences: 4JSS Brisbane - Qualifications: (AOCP ???, 19??, No. ?? in Qld) - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 4SA-4SS Alan Shawsmith - Electoral Rolls: ===''SHEARER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Gordon Anderson Shearer|Shearer, Gordon Anderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5G-JW4] - 1907(Qld)-1984(Vic) - Licences: 4FU Receive Brisbane (Alderley, 1923-1924); 4GA Gayndah (1930); 4GA Mt Nebo (1931-1934); 4GA Cloncurry (Quamby, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 447, 1928, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 95, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; employment (school teacher); state public servant (Qld Dept Education); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Quamby, Qld, 1937; Westbrook, Qld, 1943); aeradio operator (Cloncurry, 1949); communications officer (Cloncurry, 1954); supervisor (Surrey Hills, 1963-1968); retired (Vermont, 1972-1980) ===''SHEARSTONE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Vincent Leonard Shearstone|Shearstone, Vincent Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G895-CYJ] - 1916(Eng)-1983(NSW) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: BOCP 4, 1936 - WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Albury, 1937); radio announcer (Goulburn, 1943); radio electrician (Goulburn, 1949-1980) ===''SHELDRICK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sheldrick|Sheldrick, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Cornwell Sheldrick|Sheldrick, Eric Cornwell "Shel"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ64-X2X] - 1903(Eng)-1966(Tas) - Licences: 7BH Receive Launceston (1923); 7BH Launceston (1924-1926); 7BT Launceston (1927); 7BM Launceston (1931-1939); 7DM Burnie (1948-1954); 7DN Stowport (1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 60, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist's assistant (Launceston, 1928-1943) ===''SHELLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shelley|Shelley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Hamilton Shelley|Shelley, George Hamilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55B-2H4] - 1909(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2QF Sydney (Crows Nest, 1935-1937; Newport Beach, 1938-1939; Waverton, 1946-1948; Newport, 1950-1975); 2ABK Sydney (Newport Beach, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1469, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (Newport Beach, NSW, 1936-1954); radio technician (Newport, NSW, 1958-1968; Newport Beach, NSW, 1972) * [[/Max Robert Shelley|Shelley, Max Robert or Robert Max]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDPR-K4X] - 1895(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: XDG Sydney (Henley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 4th Battalion, Lieutenant, 1915-1917; Aust Flying Corps, 1917-1919); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: decorator (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1933-1937) ===''SHELLSHEAR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shellshear|Shellshear, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kenneth Eden Shellshear|Shellshear, Kenneth Eden]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L18H-1PZ] - 1890(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: XDT Walla (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: brother of XIN Walter Guy Shellshear - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (New Lambton, NSW, 1930-1935; Lindfield, NSW, 1936-1963; Turramurra, NSW, 1968-1977); retired (Warina Village, NSW, 1977; Castle M, NSW, 1980) * [[/Walter Guy Shellshear|Shellshear, Walter Guy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2DZ-F7R] - 1887(NSW)-1970(Qld) - Licences: XIN Walla (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: brother of XDT Kenneth Eden Shellshear - Electoral Rolls: medical practitioner (Cardiff, NSW, 1930-1932; Sandgate, Qld, 1936-1969) ===''SHENFIELD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shenfield|Shenfield, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clarence Kennerley Shenfield|Shenfield, Clarence Kennerley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYG-GS1] - 1907(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3CK Cobden (1933-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1206, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Cobden, Vic, 1931-1968); casual worker (Cobden, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Cobden, Vic, 1980) ===''SHENTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Maurice Hilton Shenton|Shenton, Maurice Hilton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G67C-Q1B] - 1903(Qld)-1940(Qld) - Licences: 4DC Receive Brisbane (Wynnum South, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: irrigation ganger (Bald Hills, 1925); assistant stream gauger (North Ipswich, 1928); public servant (Annerley, 1937) ===''SHEPARD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arundel Elmore Shepard|Shepard, Arundel Elmore]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8QY-8HX] - 1910(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5DC Adelaide (Norwood, 1928-1930; Kent Town, 1931-1933; Norwood, 1937-1939; Toorak East, 1946-1965; Heathpool, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 393, 1928, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 136, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SHEPHERD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shepherd|Shepherd, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/H. A. Shepherd|Shepherd, H. A.]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XQD Rockhampton (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SHEPPARD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sheppard|Sheppard, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Horace Sheppard|Sheppard, William Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNTF-2R5] - 1911(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3LQ Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1931-1933; Burwood, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 744, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: woolbuyer (Ascot Vale, Vic, 1934); buyer (Camberwell North, Vic, 1936); woolbuyer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937-1954) ===''SHERIDAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sheridan|Sheridan, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kevin Vincent Sheridan|Sheridan, Kevin Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5GT-CK3] - 1918(Qld)-2010(Qld)92yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2296, 1939, Qld; BOCP 344, 1940; COCP1 529, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Awards: Member of the Order of Australia, for Public Service to Science particularly in the Field of Radiophysics - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Sandgate, Qld, 1941; Shorncliff, Qld, 1943); radio technician (Rose Bay, NSW, 1949); technical officer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1958); physicist (Rose Bay, NSW, 1963-1968; Darling Point, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''SHERLOCK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sherlock|Sherlock, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Keith Henry Sherlock|Sherlock, Keith Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZ2-8S8] - 1916(NSW)-2015(NSW) - Licences: 2TQ Sydney (Earlwood, 1936-1937; Ermington, 1938-1939; Hurlstone Park, 1946-1948); 2TQ Londonderry (!950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1655, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ermington, NSW, 1937); wireless operator (Parkes, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Londonderry, NSW, 1949); telecommunications technician (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1949); radio technician (Ermington, NSW, 1958); instructor (Carlingford, NSW, 1963); radio technician (Katoomba, NSW, 1968); technician (Katoomba, NSW, 1972; Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1977); retired (Wentworth Falls, NSW, 1980) ===''SHERRIFF''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sherriff|Sherriff, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest George Sherriff|Sherriff, Ernest George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K877-WTX] - 1904(Qld)-1964(Qld) - Licences: 4SU Brisbane (Fairfield, 1935-1937; Hawthorne, 1938-1939; Brisbane City, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1464, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: machinist (Brisbane South, Qld, 1928); instructor of printing (Fairfield, Qld, 1937; Hawthorne, Qld, 1943-1949) ===''SHIEL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shiel|Shiel, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Shiel|Shiel, Robert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 997, 1932, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SHIELD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shield|Shield, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Wyndham Shield|Shield, John Wyndham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1ZR-L3G] - 1919(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6SX Perth (Nedlands, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2265, 1939, WA; COCP2 494, 1941; COCP1 550, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (University Hostel, Nedlands, WA, 1949); lecturer (Nedlands, WA, 1958-1980) ===''SHIELDS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shields|Shields, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur James Edward Shields|Shields, Arthur James Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBCT-D5G] - 1894(Eng)-1948(Vic) - Licences: 3GP Melbourne (East Malvern, 1930-1939; North Balwyn, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 690, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (East Melbourne, 1925-1927; Malvern East, 1928; Camberwell, 1931-1933); auditor (Malvern East, 1934-1936); retired (Ringwood, 1943) ===''SHIPLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shipley|Shipley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Allan Shipley|Shipley, Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPVG-LQF] - 1905(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2WR Sydney (Bondi, 1932-1933; Bellevue Hill, 1934-1936; Vaucluse, 1937; Potts Point, 1938-1939; Bondi, 1946-1947; Bondi Junction, 1948; Epping, 1950-1980+); 2QW Sydney (Bondi, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 937, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: technician (Bondi, NSW, 1933); projectionist (Five Dock, NSW, 1934); technician (Woollahra, NSW, 1935; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1937); projectionist (Bondi, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1949); radio & electrical engineer (Epping, NSW, 1949-1968); radio electrician (Epping, NSW, 1972-1977) ===''SHOEMAKER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shoemaker|Shoemaker, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harry Shoemaker|Shoemaker, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G828-7LL] - 1879(USA)-1932(USA) - American inventor and pioneer radio engineer, developer of Shoemaker wireless system, associated with Gehring companies, International Telegraph Construction Co (represented in Australia by John William Ormsby Hamilton, who promoted the Shoemaker system here), United Wireless Telegraph Co, Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co of America, Mallory companies - Links: [[w:Harry Shoemaker|Wikipedia]]; [https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Site-Technical/Engineering-General/Archive-IRE-IDX/IDX/30s/IRE-1933-02-OCR-Page-0026.pdf PIRE1]; [https://worldradiohistory.com/hd2/IDX-Site-Technical/Engineering-General/Archive-IRE-IDX/IDX/30s/IRE-1933-02-OCR-Page-0027.pdf PIRE2] ===''SHOESMITH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shoesmith|Shoesmith, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Walter Shoesmith|Shoesmith, John Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT9W-XM4] - 1923(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ALY Sydney (Eastwood, 1939; Manly, 1946-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2273, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Manly, NSW, 1949); farmer (Upper Coopers Creek, NSW, 1954; Tascott, NSW, 1958-1963); surveyor (Corinda, Qld, 1969-1980) ===''SHORING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Samuel Shoring|Shoring, Thomas Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDD-NDG] - 1914(Qld)-2002(Qld) - Licences: 4SR Bundaberg (1937-1939; 4SR Brisbane (New Farm, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1872, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Bundaberg, Qld, 1936-1937); salesman (Bundaberg, Qld, 1943); sound engineer (New Farm, Qld, 1954; Holland Park, Qld, 1963-1980) ===''SHORT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Short|Short, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Alban Short|Short, Alfred Alban]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTS-9QQ] - 1904(NSW)-1946(NT) - Licences: 2SH Newcastle (Lambton, 1926-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 280, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Lambton, 1930-1943) * [[/Ormond Short|Short, Ormond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VHH-SGM] - 1901(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3SK Melbourne (St Kilda, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (St Kilda, 1925-1926); electrical engineer (Armadale, 1928; Horsham, 1931-1972); engineer (Horsham, 1977) * [[/Walter Short|Short, Walter]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AJ Receive Sydney (Manly, 1922); 2AJ Sydney (Manly, 1923-1924; Kirribilli, 1924; Manly, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Note: several contemporaneous WSs, insufficient data to identify * [[/William Newton Short|Short, William Newton "Newt"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G97J-HMM] - 1897(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2ARA Sydney (Auburn, 1948-1954; Beacon Hill, 1955-1958; Auburn, 1960-1961; Beacon Hill, 1965); 2AOW Sydney (Auburn, 1957-1958) - Qualifications: AOCP 2829, 1948, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: butcher (Ulmarra, 1930-1934); shopkeeper (Coraki, 1935-1936); munition worker (Mayfield, 1943); machinist (Auburn, 1949-1958); inspector (Beacon Hill, 1963) ===''SHORTELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Raymond Charles Shortell|Shortell, Raymond Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYMQ-4HQ] - 1904(Vic)-1991(Qld) - Licences: 3VB Receive Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1923-1924); 3RS Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1933); 3RS Shepparton (1937-1939); 3ARF Geelong West (1948-1954); 3ARF Melbourne (Croydon, 1955-1960; Hawthorn, 1965-1975); 4ARS Gold Coast (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 77, 1925, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 171, 1934; TVOCP 332, 1961 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1925-1934); radio engineer (Shepparton, Vic, 1936-1942); manufacturer (Geelong North, Vic, 1949-1954); farmer (Croydon, Vic, 1954); TV technician (Auburn, Vic, 1963-1968; Hawthorn East, Vic, 1972); retired (Chevron Island, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''SHORTEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eddy Wilbee Shorten|Shorten, Eddy Wilbee or Welbee or Wiebec "Ted"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWN4-MZM] - 1899(Qld)-1980(Qld) - Licences: 4TS Brisbane (Paddington, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 908, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIAQ, councillor) - Comment: Middle name variable; Birth Welbee; Marriage Wiebec; Death Wilbe; AOCP Wilbee - Electoral Rolls: ===''SHORTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shortt|Shortt, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Shortt|Shortt, Robert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4HF Camooweal (1933-1939); 5SR Tennant Creek (1947-1948); 5SR Adelaide (Glenunga, 1954; New Hindmarsh, 1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1193, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SHUTE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Shute|Shute, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Elliott Stewart Shute|Shute, Robert Elliott Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF5T-CJ5] - 1899(NSW)-1922(NSW) - Licences: XCE Sydney (Strathfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, Field Artillery Reinforcements) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: "Gone too soon" (passed from rugby injury age 23yo ===''SIBLY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sibly|Sibly, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Sibly|Sibly, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KC5R-MH6] - 1897(WA)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XYX Perth (North Perth, 1913-1914); 6AF Receive Perth (City, 1923); 6AF Perth (North Perth, 1923-1924; Inglewood, 1924); 2SB Sydney (Kirribilli, 1925-1927) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 32, 1915 (Marconi, Telefunken) (recorded Sibley) - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: father of 2ASY-3AUV Sydney Arthur Sibly; brother of Clifton Archibald Sibly - Electoral Rolls: insurance clerk (North Perth, 1919-1922); manager (Albion, Qld, 1936; Eagle Junction, Qld, 1937; Rose Bay, NSW, 1943-1958); retired (Rose Bay, 1963-1972) * [[/Clifton Archibald Sibly|Sibly, Clifton Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K41R-3JQ] - 1894(SA)-1964(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 225, 1915 - likely early wireless experimenter with brother Arthur's licence - Relationships: brother of XYX-6AF-2SB Arthur Sibly; uncle of 2ASY-3AUV Sydney Arthur Sibly - Electoral Rolls: farrier (North Perth, 1915-1937) * [[/Sydney Arthur Sibly|Sibly, Sydney Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKF-F7R] - 1926(NSW)-2001(Vic) - Licences: 2ASY Sydney (Rose Bay, 1954; Kingsgrove, 1957-1965); 3AUV Melbourne (Eltham, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 945, 1945; BOCP 1049, 1949 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: son of XYX-6AF-2SB Arthur Sibly; nephew of Clifton Archibald Sibly - Electoral Rolls: communications officer (Kingsgrove, 1958-1963); clerk (Eltham, Vic, 1968-1977; Queanbeyan, 1980) ===''SIDEBOTTOM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey Lancelot Sidebottom|Sidebottom, Geoffrey Lancelot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5X-KGH] - 1902(Tas)-1964(Tas) - Licences: 7BB Receive Launceston (1922); Receive Launceston (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Relationships: father of 7SK Maxwell Douglas Langford Sidebottom - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Launceston, 1928-1954) * [[/Maxwell Douglas Langford Sidebottom|Sidebottom, Maxwell Douglas Langford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5X-5QY] - 1922(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 7SK Hobart (Newtown, 1948); 7SK Howrah (1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2830, 1948, Vic - amateur operator; WW2 - Relationships: son of 7BB Geoffrey Lancelot Sidebottom - Electoral Rolls: sound engineer (New Town, 1949); mechanic (Bateau Bay, NSW, 1980) ===''SIDEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Longfield Sidey|Sidey, Robert Longfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSN-3P6] - 1874(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2ZY Sydney (Lindfield, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 2CB James Douglas Kay Sidey - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Lindfield, 1930-1949) * [[/James Douglas Kay Sidey|Sidey, James Douglas Kay or Douglas James Kay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKSN-35P] - 1904(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2CB Receive Sydney (Lindfield, 1922-1923); 2CB Sydney (Lindfield, 1924-1925); 2CB Boorowa (1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2ZY Robert Longfield Sidey - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Bethungra, 1943-1949); no occupation (Junee, 1954) ===''SIEVERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest William Sievers|Sievers, Ernest William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNJD-8MJ] - 1901(Qld)-1962(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1165, 1933, Qld; 2COCP 9, 1934; 1COCP 38, 1935 - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Kelvin Grove, 1925); night officer (Oakey, 1930); railway night officer (Narangba, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Ascot, 1943; Clayfield, 1949-1958) * [[/William Frederick Sievers|Sievers, William Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJN-NDS] - 1902(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 3CB Receive Melbourne (East Richmond, 1922-1923); 3CB Melbourne (East Richmond & South Yarra, 1924-1939, 1946-1960; Toorak, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 165, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Richmond, 1931-1943); reader (South Yarra, 1949-1963); meter reader (Toorak, 1972-1980) ===''SIGAL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sigal|Sigal, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold Louis Sigal|Sigal, Harold Louis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ4R-XFJ] - 1908(SA)-1939(NSW) - Licences: 2UK Sydney (Woollahra, 1926-1930) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 253, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (Militia, Signals, 1934-1937) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Woollahra, NSW, 1930); engineer (Melbourne East, Vic, 1931); electrician (Auburn North, NSW, 1933; Centennial Park, NSW, 1934; Bondi, NSW, 1936-1937; West Perth, WA, 1943; Woolowin, Qld, 1949; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1954; Kensington, NSW, 1958); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1963); salesman (Bondi, NSW, 1968); retired (Vaulcuse, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''SIGMONT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Walter Sigmont|Sigmont, Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD58-221] - 1883(NSW)-1942(Vic) - Licences: 3AH Receive Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: patent attorney (Auburn, Vic, 1917; Elsternwick, 1924-1937; Seaford, 1942); ===''SILBY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Clive Silby|Silby, Arthur Clive]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8B6-PSD] - 1894(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6AF Perth (North Perth, 1924; Inglewood, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW1 (Australian Wireless Squadron) [https://alh-research.tripod.com/Light_Horse/index.blog/1911865/australian-wireless-squadron-aif-embarkation-roll/] - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Exeter, 1939-1943) ===''SILVER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frank Leslie Silver|Silver, Frank Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94HC-LTV] - 1904(Qld)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 4FL Brisbane (Morningside, 1938-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2086, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Morningside, Qld, 1937-1943); radio mechanic (Morningside, Qld, 1949-1980) ===''SIMMONDS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur George Simmonds|Simmonds, Arthur George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DL-234] - 1906(Eng)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2GS Sydney (Arncliffe, 1930-1934); 2GS Murwillumbah (1935-1939); 4PG Bundaberg (1946-1948); 2APJ Sydney (Cronulla, 1954-1955; Caringbah, 1956-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 590, 1930, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 207, 1938 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Arncliffe, 1933); gardner (Arncliffe, 1935); radio engineer (Murwillumbah, 1935-1937); technician (4BU Kalkie, 1943-1949) * [[/Ernest John Simmonds|Simmonds, Ernest John]] - 19??(Eng)-19??(Eng) - G2OD Gerrard's Cross, Buckinghamshire, England, amateur operator, first to two way QSO Australia (Nov 1924, 3BQ) - TroveTag: "G2OD - Ernest John Simmonds" ===''SIMMONS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Simmons|Simmons, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Fisher Simmons|Simmons, Alexander Fisher]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1HL-5MY] - 1906(WA)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3TQ Melbourne (Brighton, 1947-1956; South Yarra, 1960; Bayswater, 1965-1969; Boronia, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2394, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); technician (Bayswater, Vic, 1968-1972) * [[/Henry Trethowan Simmons|Simmons, Henry Trethowan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4M3-BP4] - 1905(WA)-1985(WA) - Licences: 6KX Perth (Subiaco, 1925-1927); 3XK Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1927); 6KX Perth (Mt Lawley, 1931-1933; Nedlands, 1937-1939, 1946-1948; West Perth, 1954-1955; Mt Pleasant, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 181, 1925, No. ?? in WA; CPRT 1121, 1928; 2COCP 295, 1930; 1COCP 257, 1932 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, broadcast engineer - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Maylands, 1931), radio engineer (Nedlands, 1936; West Perth, 1949), engineer (Fremantle, 1958; Mt Pleasant, 1963-1980) - TroveTag: "6KX-3XK - Henry Trethowan Simmons"(160+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Simmons"(130+ tags) * [[/Leonard Joseph Simmons|Simmons, Leonard Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBM-SKH] - 1907(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3LJ Melbourne (Belgrave, 1926-1931; East Prahran, 1933); 3LJ Rheola (1937-1939); 3LV Trafalgar (1948); 3LV Cheltenham (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 304, 1926, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Womerah, Yarram Yarram, Vic, 1928; Toolangi, Yea, Vic, 1931; Armadale, Vic, 1934-1936; Rheola, Bendigo, Vic, 1936-1937; Nanneela West, Bendigo, Vic, 1942; Cheltenham, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''SIMMS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Simms|Simms, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Wilkinson Simms|Simms, Eric Wilkinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7XZ-9RN] - 1906(WA)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3KS Melbourne (Malvern, 1927-1931; Caulfield, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 360, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Lieutenant) - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Malvern, Vic, 1931); buyer (Caulfield, Vic, 1934; Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1937); manager (Malvern East, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''SIMPSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Simpson|Simpson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Allan Rae Simpson|Simpson, Allan Rae]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCWN-35S] - 1912(NSW)-1971(NSW) - Licences: 2ASO Kyogle (1950-1954); 2ASO Sydney (Cammeray, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3011, 1949, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Wauchope, NSW, 1936; Dungog, NSW, 1937); postal clerk (Ballina, NSW, 1943; Kyogle, NSW, 1949-1954); monitor (Cammeray, NSW, 1958-1963); radio monitor (North Sydney, NSW, 1968) * [[/Arthur Wellesley Simpson|Simpson, Arthur Wellesley]] - 1899(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 2ZJ Duri (1923-1926); 2ZJ Sydney (Five Dock, 1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 480, 1919 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Five Dock, NSW, 1930-1936); engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1937-1968) * [[/Benjamin Simpson|Simpson, Benjamin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPHH-BTH] - 1911(Sct)-1941(At Sea) - Licences: 3SM Melbourne (Richmond, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless (Richmond, Vic, 1942) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1673948 AWM Roll of Honour]; [http://www.sydneymemorial.com/registrydetails.asp?ID=517 HMAS Sydney Virtual Memorial]; [http://www.sydneymemorial.com/rollcontent/517/517a.pdf Lorraine Simpson summary] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Charles William Arthur Simpson|Simpson, Charles William Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBMD-3Q3] - 1918(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: 3IN Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2022, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (St Kilda, Vic, 1949); technician (Bentleigh, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Edward Morris Simpson|Simpson, Edward Morris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJYV-NFF] - 1915(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2ES Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1931-1939, 1946-1947; North Sydney, 1948-1961; Wahroonga, 1965; West Killara, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 772, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Woollahra, NSW, 1936-1943; North Sydney, NSW, 1949-1958); shipping officer (Wahroonga, NSW, 1963; Killara, NSW, 1968); shipping (Killara, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Harry Blythe Simpson|Simpson, Harry Blythe]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF93-CZ3] - 1920(???)-2013(WA) - Licences: 6HS Perth (Leederville, 1937-1939; Mt Lawley, 1947-1948; Nedlands, 1954-1969; Lesmurdie, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2060, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Claremont, WA, 1949-1968); marketing manager (Lesmurdie, WA, 1972); manager (Lesmurdie, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Herbert Ernest Simpson|Simpson, Herbert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM8H-8N4] - 1873(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: XACF Sydney (Randwick, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Newtown, NSW, 1903; Randwick, NSW, 1913); grocer (Newington, NSW, 1930-1937; Petersham, NSW, 1943) * [[/Leslie Robert Simpson|Simpson, Leslie Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD8-4VD] - 1901(WA)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3SA Ararat (1925-1933); 3SA Melbourne (Windsor, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 44, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draper (Prahran Gardens, Vic, 1922; Ararat, Vic, 1924-1943); mechanic (Prahran, Vic, 1949-1963) * [[/Robert Allen Simpson|Simpson, Robert Allen "Bob"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2Q9-FWT] - 1912(SA)-1996(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2314, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Burnside, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Thomas Leigh Simpson|Simpson, Thomas Leigh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBBW-8Q3] - 1895(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3II Dunkeld (1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2217, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Aust Flying Corps, 1915-1917; RAF, 1918); (WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer at WW1 enlistment (1915); grazier (Dunkeld, Vic, 1924-1954) ===''SIMS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Charles Sims|Sims, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8MK-NXC] - 1907(WA)-1992(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 344, 1927, No. 38 in Qld; 2COCP 16, 1934 - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (RAAF Point Cook, 1931-1934); QANTAS air pilot (Brisbane, 1936-1937); public servant (Box Hill, 1963) - Comment: several contemporaneous Eric Charles Sims, need to sort electoral rolls * [[/Ernest Leslie Arthur Sims|Sims, Ernest Leslie Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ6H-6PF] - 1905(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3ZA Melbourne (Preston, 1930-1933); 3ZA Apollo Bay (1937-1939, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 622, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Preston, Vic, 1931; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1933-1937; Preston, Vic, 1942; Apollo Bay, Vic, 1949-1954) ===''SINCLAIR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sinclair|Sinclair, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Bertram Sydney Charles Sinclair|Sinclair, Bertram Sydney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M8W6-R4J] - 1906(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6CY Receive Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1928; Buckland Hill, WA, 1931-1954; Kendenup, WA, 1958; Mt Barker, WA, 1963) * [[/Laurence Ernest Sinclair|Sinclair, Laurence Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PJ-G15] - 1913(NSW)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 2MH Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Homebush, 1954-1975; Gorokan, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1566, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Canterbury, NSW, 1935-1949); telegraphist (Homebush, NSW, 1954-1977); retired (Gorokan, NSW, 1980) ===''SINFIELD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sinfield|Sinfield, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Andrew Albert Sinfield|Sinfield, Andrew Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS9W-W9R] - 1913(NSW)-1962(SA) - Licences: 2TZ Cootamundra (1933); 2TZ Wagga Wagga (1933-1936); 2AKT Sydney (Concord, 1939; Croydon, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1088, 1933, NSW; BOCP 1311, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1933-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Ganmain, NSW, 1935; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1935); soldier (Croydon, NSW, 1943); technician (Croydon, NSW, 1949-1954) ===''SINGLETON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Claude Paul Singleton|Singleton, Claude Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4JR-4SV] - 1914(WA)-1990(Qld) - Licences: 4UX Theodore (1936-1939); 4UX Bundaberg (1946-1947); 4UX Stanthorpe (1948); 4UX Atherton (1954-1955); 4UX Malanda (1956); 4UX Ayr (1960); 4UX Childers (1965); 4UX St George (1969); 4UX Gracemere (1975); 4UX Dalby (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1638, 1936, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (4QW, 4QO, 4QW, 4RK, 4QS); federal public servant (PMGD); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: baker (Theodore, Qld, 1936-1937); radio mechanic (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1949); radio technician (Yungaburra, Qld, 1954); public servant (Gracemere, Qld, 1972) - Trovetag: "4UX - Claude Paul Singleton" ===''SIRL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sirl|Sirl, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clarence William Charles Sirl|Sirl, Clarence William Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89J-9LJ] - 1913(SA)-1981(WA) - Licences: 6XG Katanning (1938-1939; 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; BOCP 3, 1936; AOCP 2132, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Katanning, 1937-1968) ===''SKENE-SMITH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Skene-Smith|Skene-Smith, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * Skene-Smith, Alexander Bond - See Alexander Bond Skene Smith ===''SKINNER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Skinner|Skinner, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Alfred Skinner|Skinner, Albert Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1Y9-L1V] - 1910(WA)-2002(WA) - Licences: 6SK Perth (Subiaco, 1947-1948; Mt Helena, 1954-1955); 6SK Norseman (1956)- Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2461, 1940, WA; COCP2 1171, 1948 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil stated (Subiaco, WA, 1934-1949); technician (Mt Helena, WA, 1954); radio technician (Norseman, WA, 1958); branch manager (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1963); manager (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1968); field supervisor (Floreat Park, WA, 1972); prospector (Doubleview, WA, 1977-1980) ===''SLADE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Irwin Slade|Slade, Charles Irwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDN1-G28] - 1921(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3PZ Melbourne (Elwood, 1938-1939, 1947-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2172, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: student (St Kilda, 1949-1954); medical practitioner (St Kilda, 1967-1968; Elwood, 1972-1980) * [[/Charles William Slade|Slade, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH3R-28W] - 1893(Eng)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2SX Sydney (Croydon, 1923-1925 (as H. C. Slade); 1925-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified; English PMG Certificate 1st class - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (RAN, 1909-1924); Wireless Weekly (technical editor, 1925-1928); Daily Telegraph (radio & technical editor, 1928-1929); Keogh Radio (engineer, 1929-1930); Croydon Radio (proprietor, 1930-1933+) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer, R.A.N. (Croydon, 1943-1958) - TroveTag: "2SX - Charles William Slade" ===''SLATER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/J. F. Slater|Slater, J. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Sheffield (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Harold Ivan Slater|Slater, Harold Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDT3-7JP] - 1898(Tas)-1971(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Kelso (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: pastoralist (Kelso, Tas, 1919); labourer (Maypole Hotel, New Town, Tas); no occupation (Middle Park, Vic, 1926); airman (Point Cook, Vic, 1927; Middle Park, 1931); traveller (Elsternwick, 1936-1968) ===''SLATTERY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Slattery|Slattery, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Joseph Patrick Slattery|Slattery, Joseph Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G824-KHF] - 1866(Irl)-1931(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (St John's College, Camperdown; St Vincent's, Ashfield, 1930) - Links: [[w:Joseph Patrick Slattery|Wikipedia]]; [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/slattery-joseph-patrick-8453 ADB] * [[/Joseph Samuel Francis Slattery|Slattery, Joseph Samuel Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVN-SSF] - 1894(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 50, 1915; CPRT 167, 1915; 2COCP 324, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIN Geraldton (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1916; Esperance, WA, 1916; RAN radio station, Geraldton, 1917); travelling salesman (Stanthorpe, 1928-1930); traveller (Tamworth, 1932-1933; Woollahra, NSW, 1933-1935); commercial traveller (New Farm, 1936; Hamilton, Qld, 1937; Fairfield, Qld, 1949; West Sydney, 1949-1954); radio officer (Mascot, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Cremorne, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''SLAWSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Slawson|Slawson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Thomas Slawson|Slawson, George Thomas "Tom"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRW2-T4D] - 1916(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2AFN Sydney (Harbord, 1936-1939, 1946-1958; Croydon, 1960-1961; Homebush, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1835, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Father also GTS - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Harbord, NSW, 1943-1958); public servant (Croydon, NSW, 1963; Strathfield West, NSW, 1968; Homebush, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''SLIGHT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Slight|Slight, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Alexander Burrough Slight|Slight, Arthur Alexander Burrough]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBLQ-X4J] - 1902(Eng)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2DA Receive Sydney (Parramatta, 1922); Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Parramatta, 1923); 2ZA Sydney (Windsor, 1931-1938; Richmond, 1939, 1946-1950); 3AZA Ballarat (1954); 2ZA Sydney (Bondi Beach, 1955-1980) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF); MBE 1941; OBE - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Windsor, NSW, 1930-1937); RAAF (Richmond, NSW, 1949); RAAF Officer (RAAF Ballarat Camp, Vic, 1954); engineer (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1958-1980) - Links: [https://www.rafcommands.com/database/awards/details.php?qnum=1747&qname=SLIGHT RAF MBE] ===''SLUTZKIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Slutzkin|Slutzkin, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Eliot Slutzkin|Slutzkin, Robert Eliot "Bob" or "Bobbie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGSK-21C] - 1917(Vic)-2010(Vic) - Licences: 3SK Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948; East St Kilda, 1954-1956; Balaclava, 1960-1975; East St Kilda, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2159, 1938, Vic; COCP1 320, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Balaclava, Vic, 1949); engineer (Caulfield West, Vic, 1954-1963; Balaclava, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''SMALL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Small|Small, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward George Small|Small, Edward George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBBR-5P7] - 1907(NSW)-1938(NSW) - Licences: 2QS Newcastle (Mayfield, 1933-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1231, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Mayfield, NSW, 1930-1937) * [[/Thomas Augustus Small|Small, Thomas Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2YV-RNM] - 1901(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2WS Murwillumbah (1933-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1222, 1933, NSW; BOCP 235, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Bangalow, NSW, 1930); commercial traveller (Bellingen, NSW, 1930); salesman (Murwillumbah, NSW, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Byron Bay, NSW, 1943); furniture retailer (Eastwood, NSW, 1949); grazier (Lower Quipolly, NSW, 1958-1963); representative (Tamworth, NSW, 1972) ===''SMART''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Smart|Smart, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Smart|Smart, Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHD-TNH] - 1891(NZ)-1980(NZ) - Licences: 4SM Barcaldine (1936-1937); 4SM Paterson (1938-1939); 4SM Longreach (1946-1948); 4SM Cairns (Cairns City, 1954-1956; Freshwater, 1960-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1625, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boiler attendant (Dunevia Station, Blackhall, Qld, 1913); motor engineer (Aramac, Qld, 1916-1925; Barcaldine, 1928-1937); freeholder (Longreach, Qld, 1943); mechanic (Longreach, Qld, 1949); farmer (Cairns, Qld, 1954-1958); retired (Freshwater, Qld, 1963-1972; Cairns, Qld, 1977) ===''SMELLIE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ellis Henry Smellie|Smellie, Ellis Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7P-FDM] - 1893(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 218, 1930; 1COCP 240, 1931 - RANRS (temp Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: radio telegraphist (Radio Station, Applecross, 1925; Geraldton, 1931; Broome, 1936); telegraphist (Caulfield, Vic, 1942-1949); radio officer (Caulfield, Vic, 1954; Blackburn, 1963-1980) ===''SMIBERT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Smibert|Smibert, George]] - 1840(Sct)-1899(Vic) - clubs (founding member Telegraph Electrical Society Vic), employment (Postal Department Vic, chief electrician), brother of James Smibert Deputy Postmaster-General Victoria * [[/George Smibert|Smibert, James]] - 1836(Sct)-1912(Vic) - employment (Postal Department Vic, Deputy Postmaster-General, appointed following early passing of Samuel Walker McGowan), created a nepotism scandal by early promotion of brother and brother-in-law to the most senior positions in Vic Post & Telegraphs in the early 1890s, likely reason for the positioning of Qld appointees at the top of the Federal PMGD in 1901; the brother of George Smibert Chief Electrician, Postal Dept Vic ===''SMITH (A-L)''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Smith|Smith, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * Smith, Alan Shaw - See Alan Shawsmith (change of name) * [[/A. C. Smith|Smith, A. C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJDO Matlock (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Specific individual not identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Alexander Bond Skene Smith|Smith, Alexander Bond Skene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRDG-J7D] - 1893(Eng)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2OQ Sydney (Vaucluse, 1930-1933); 2SS Sydney (Narrabeen, 1948); 2SS Lawson (1950-1956); 2SS Blackheath (1957-1958) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 294, 1930; COCP1 196, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous Alexander Smiths - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Arthur Lennex Lonsdale Smith|Smith, Arthur Lennex Lonsdale]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9QQY-B84] - 1908(Vic)-1987(Vic) - Licences: 3UX Melbourne (Abbotsford, 1936-1939; Fairfield, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1702, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Fairfield, Vic, 1942-1980) * [[/Arthur Carrington Smith|Smith, Arthur Carrington]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDKV-VL2] - 1902(Tas)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 7BN Receive Launceston (1923); 7AB Launceston (1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 8, 1924, No. ?? in Tas; CPRT 930, 1926 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast engineer (operator 7BN Wills & Co wannabe Class B); recording engineer (Cinesound Productions Ltd, Bondi, 1932); inventor of sound-on-film systems - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Launceston, 1928); recording engineer (Bronte, 1931-1935); engineer (Bondi, 1936-1937); recording engineer (Clovelly, 1943-1949; Waverley, 1963-1968); engineer (Waverley, 1977-1980) - TroveTag: "7BN-7AB - Arthur Carrington Smith" * [[/Austen Cyril Smith|Smith, Austen Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6N-JKF] - 1904(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2FS Sydney (Croydon, 1924-1925; Burwood, 1925; Maroubra, 1930-1933; Homebush, 1933; Burwood, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 75, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio agent - Electoral Rolls: radio agent (Burwood, 1934-1937); radio mechanic (Burwood, 1943-1954); radio engineer (Burwood, 1958-1963); retired (Lower Hawkesbury, 1972-1980) * [[/A. J. Smith|Smith, A. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AS Sydney (Harris Park, 1927-1930) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: * [[/C. Smith|Smith, C.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 7BA Receive Stanley (1922); Receive Stanley (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Cedric Preston Smith|Smith, Cedric Preston or Preston-Smith, Cedric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8BB-X47] - 1907(NSW)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2ZZ Sydney (Cremorne, 1924-1925); 2QK Sydney (Manly, 1935-1936; Balgowlah, 1937; Lane Cove, 1938-1939); 3QG Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1947-1948); 3QG Ballarat (1954-1956); 2CD Sydney (Cremorne, 1958-1961; Palm Beach, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1212, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: bank accountant (Binnaway, NSW, 1930); bank officer (Manly, NSW, 1932; Balgowlah, NSW, 1934-1937; South Melbourne, Vic, 1943-1949); bank manager (Ballarat, Vic, 1954; Cremorne, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Palm Beach, NSW, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: "2ZZ-2QK-2CD - Cedric Preston Smith" * [[/Charles Frederick Smith|Smith, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP3J-B3F] - 1904(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: No licence yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 418, 1928, No. ?? in NSW; CPRTelephony 1112, 1928; 2COCP 44, 1929 - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: Several contemporaneous Charles Frederick Smith's, not yet identified * [[/Claude Sargent Smith|Smith, Claude Sargent or Sarjent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLW-9HG] - 1916(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2AHK Sydney (Ryde, 1937-1939); 2ANZ Sydney (Pymble, 1969); 2ANZ Grafton (1975); 2ANZ Sydney (West Pymble, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1962, 1937, NSW; COCP2 157, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1936-1946) - Electoral Rolls: wood machinist (Ryde, NSW, 1943-1949); clerk (Ryde, NSW, 1958; Pymble, NSW, 1963-1968; Grafton, NSW, 1972; Pymble, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Colin Hughes Smith|Smith, Colin Hughes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2YH-LLB] - 1910(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3PK Melbourne (East Kew, 1928-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 433, 1928, Vic; AOLCP 90, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Kew, Vic, 1931-1937); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1943-1980) * [[/George Edwin Smith|Smith, George Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYJ3-BVR] - 1916(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 3YG Melbourne (Brighton, 1936-1939; Bentleigh, 1947-1948; East Brighton, 1954-1960; Blackburn South, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1792, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1949); observer (Brighton, Vic, 1954); public servant (Brighton East, Vic, 1958-1963); technical officer (Blackburn South, Vic, 1967); retired (Lilydale, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/George Leonard Frederick Smith|Smith, George Leonard Frederick or Fredrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYZR-5Q7] - 1913(Vic)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 3FR Melbourne (Northcote, 1936-1939; St Kilda, 1947-1948; Montmorency, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1768, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Northcote, Vic, 1934-1942); sales (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); clerk (Montmorency, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Herbert Henry Baker Smith|Smith, Herbert Henry Baker]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFN-H6R] - 19??(???)-1932(Qld) - Licences: 4DP Receive Cairns (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Cairns, Qld, 1925-1930) * [[/J. H. Smith|Smith, J. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EA Receive Beenleigh (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Albert Malcolm Smith|Smith, John Albert Malcolm]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L264-537] - 1911(Eng)-1987(SA) - Licences: 5JR Adelaide (St Peters, 1934-1937; Alberton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1375, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Alberton, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/John William Smith|Smith, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMGD-VTK] - 1914(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2AEJ Baradine (1936-1939, 1947-1950); 2AEJ Sydney (Waverley, 1954-1955; Lakemba, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1760, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous JWSs - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Lakemba, NSW, 1958-1980) * [[/Keith Howard Smith|Smith, Keith Howard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTCN-ZH8] - 1915(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4AS Brisbane (Clayfield, 1939, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2396, 1939, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Awards: Public Service Medal, 1990 - Electoral Rolls: university student (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1937); engineer (Bardon, Qld, 1941; Clayfield, Qld, 1943-1980) * [[/Leslie Smith|Smith, Leslie]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2DD Sydney (Concord, 1931; Homebush, 1931; Concord, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 726, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Possibly Leslie Smith killed in truck accident 1936; Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SMITH (M-Z)''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Smith|Smith, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Noel Jeffrey Smith|Smith, Noel Jeffrey]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PM-2B8] - 1919(???)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2VE Sydney (Artarmon, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1495, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telephone technician (Canowindra, NSW, 1963) * [[/P. W. Smith|Smith, P. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4EF Receive Brisbane (Alderley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Raymond Sydney Smith|Smith, Raymond Sydney]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L176-XYF] - 1914(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 3RY Melbourne (Kew, 1937-1938); 2AJQ Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1938; Sans Souci, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2006, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous RSSs - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Kew, Vic, 1937); RAN (Toorak, Vic, 1943); process worker (Homebush, NSW, 1958); driver (Granville, NSW, 1963); labourer (Granville, NSW, 1968) * [[/Reginald George Smith| Smith, Reginald George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR6T-TLM] - 1888(NSW)-1951(NSW) - Licences: 2ACR Sydney (Turramurra, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2054, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster – Comment: Several contemporaneous RGSs - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Turramurra, NSW, 1932-1949) * [[/Richard John Smith|Smith, Richard John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR53-14B] - 1909(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2AIU Sydney (Bexley, 1937-1939, 1946-1969); 2AIU Tweed Heads (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2026, 1937, NSW; COCP2 1333, 1956 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Bexley, NSW, 1933-1963); radio technician? (Tweed Heads, NSW, 1980) * [[/Robert Cecil Smith|Smith, Robert Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G134-ZFJ] - 1916(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3YQ Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1938-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2117, 1938, Vic; COCP1 1073, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1943-1949; Blackburn, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Rowland Anthony Godfrey Smith|Smith or Godfrey-Smith, Rowland Anthony Godfrey "Tony"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHYR-N91] - 1919(NSW)-2005(Tas) - Licences: 2AMN Sydney (Wahroonga, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2326, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son-in-Law of 7PF Philip Oakley Fysh - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Northbridge, NSW, 1943); medical practitioner (Launceston, Tas, 1954-1968) * [[/Sidney Arthur Smith|Smith, Sidney or Sydney Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1MH-VHS] - 1917(???)-2008(WA)91yo - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2100, 1938, WA - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Subiaco, WA, 1943); civil engineer (Bayswater, WA, 1949-1958; Bedford, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Sidney Hugh Holland Smith|Smith, Sidney Hugh Holland]] - 1861(???)-1933(Qld) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, senior state public servant (Qld P&T, Chief Mechanician), senior federal public servant (PMGD, State Mechanician, Qld), radio clubs (QWI, vice president), business proprietor (Telephone and Electrical Supplies Co) * [[/Stuart Disney Paull Smith|Smith, Stuart (Birth) or Stewart (Electoral Rolls) Disney Paull or Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDB-8D8] - 1913(Qld)-1986(Qld) - Licences: 4LA Brisbane (Corinda, 1934-1939); 4LA Amberley (1946-1948); 4LA Brisbane (Camp Hill, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1303, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, councillor); military (RAAF, navigator); broadcast technician (4BC); Dept Education (O/C Radio) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Corinda, Qld, 1936-1949); radio technician (New Farm, Qld, 1949); maintenance officer (Camp Hill, Qld, 1954-1963); public servant (Camp Hill, Qld, 1972-1980) * [[/Sydney Smith|Smith, Sydney]] - 1856(NSW)-1934(NSW) - senior state politician (NSW MLA), senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1904-1905) * [[/Victor Leslie Smith|Smith, Victor Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LXQW-Q5S] - 1916(Vic)-1951(Vic) - Licences: 3UR Melbourne (Collingwood, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2029, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Collingwood, Vic, 1937-1949) * [[/Wilfred Smith|Smith, Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRQ-PQ1] - 1896(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); 5AG Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1937-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 602, 1921; 2COCP 419, 1941; 1COCP 882, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Henley, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/William Arthur Smith|Smith, William Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMCX-XL9] - 1906(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5LZ Wallaroo (1929-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 526, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Glenunga, 1939-1943) - beware several contemporaneous William Arthur Smith's * [[/William Glanville Clement Smith|Smith, William Glanville Clement]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRS5-JM9] - 1914(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2IV Sydney (Manly, 1935-1936) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 1013, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Richmond, NSW, 1943); RAAF Radio Officer (Penrith, NSW, 1963-1972); retired (Orchard Hills, NSW, 1980) * [[/William Henry Smith|Smith, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2V-L4R] - 1911(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5SW Adelaide (Woodville, 1937-1939, 1947-1956); 5ASW Adelaide (Woodville, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1996, 1937, SA; BOCP 431, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous WHSs - Electoral Rolls: operator (Woodville, SA, 1939) * [[/W. J. Smith|Smith, W. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: N758 Receive Sydney (Hurstville, 1922); 2IC Receive Sydney (Hurstville, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''SMITHERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest Charles Smithers|Smithers, Ernest Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8Z1-GQ1] - 1885(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: AOCP 552, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: inspector of fisheries (Urunga, 1930); inspector (Burwood, 1930-1949) ===''SMYTH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cedric Walter Smyth|Smyth, Cedric Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1C-4MX] - 1916(WA)-1987(SA) - Licences: 7CD Devonport (1933-1939); 3ACH Melbourne (Doncaster East, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1133, 1933, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Preston, Vic, 1942-1949); engineer (Doncaster East, 1954-1977) * [[/Victor Loftus Smyth|Smyth, Victor Loftus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR8F-P8L] - 1905(Vic)-1972(Vic) - Licences: 3PJ Receive Geelong (1923); 3PJ Geelong (1924); 3PJ Bendigo (1924-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 126, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Bendigo, 1928-1972) ===''SMYTHE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Cresswell Smythe|Smythe, Alan (BMD) or Allan (Electoral Rolls) Cresswell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JQ-V9V] - 1908(SA)-1983(SA) - Licences: 5MF Adelaide (Torrensville, 1930-1939, 1946-1948; Hazlewood Park, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 658, 1930, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 135, 1933; BOCP 125, 1937; 1COCP 196, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Torrensville, SA, 1939-1943) ===''SNADDON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Snaddon|Snaddon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Ernest Snaddon|Snaddon, John Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLF-B75] - 1920(Eng)-1944(Aegean Sea) - Licences: 3VE Melbourne (Malvern, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2322, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 459 Squadron, Warrant Officer) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/snaddon-john-ernest-409361/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''SNAITH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Snaith|Snaith, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Samuel Leslie Snaith|Snaith, Samuel Leslie "Leslie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJN-2S8] - 1901(Vic)-1961(Vic) - Licences: 3ZR Melbourne (Footscray, 1923-1930; Newport, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 166, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Footscray, Vic, 1924-1928; Newport, Vic, 1931-1954) ===''SNAPE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Snape|Snape, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Fairlie Roger de Burgh Snape|Snape, Fairlie Roger de Burgh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G649-B1V] - 1900(NSW)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 2NU Receive Quirindi (1923); 4JK Willis Island (1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 695, 1922; 2COCP 340, 1931; 1COCP 221, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Quirindi, 1930); wireless operator (Quirindi, 1934-1936); radio engineer (Killara, 1949-1968); engineer (Killara, 1980) ===''SNEDDON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sneddon|Sneddon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Richard Neville Sneddon|Sneddon, Richard Neville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTS-SX7] - 1908(Vic)-1970(NSW) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Sydney (Burwood, 1923); 2AKQ Sydney (Concord West, 1938-1939); 2WS Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1946-1965); 2WS Wamberal (1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2183, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dental mechanic (Burwood, NSW, 1936-1937; Concord West, NSW, 1943; Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1949-1968) ===''SNELLGROVE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William George Rayner Snellgrove|Snellgrove, William George Rayner]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M5YC-Y4J] - 1879(SA)-1958(NSW) - Licences: XCN Sydney (Willoughby, 1913-1914); 2DD Receive Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 242, 1916 (Marconi) - early wireless experimenter; merchant navy (WW1) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Willoughby, NSW, 1913; Crows Nest, NSW, 1930-1931; East Sydney, NSW, 1935-1936); superintending engineer (Crows Nest, NSW, 1949; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1954) - TroveTag: "XCN-2DD - William George Rayner Snellgrove" - Links: [https://livesofthefirstworldwar.iwm.org.uk/lifestory/6986877 IWM] ===''SNOOK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Keith Charles Snook|Snook, Keith Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTG-Z2D] - 1908(Tas)-1946(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: motor engineer (Hobart North, 1936); motor mechanic (Hobart Central, 1937) ===''SNOSWELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Snoswell|Snoswell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Raymond Snoswell|Snoswell, Alfred Raymond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NWH-MCT] - 1899(SA)-1971(SA) - Licences: 5AD Adelaide (Exeter, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Largs, 1939-1943) - TroveTag: "5AD - Alfred Raymond Snoswell" & "!Wikibooks Snoswell" ===''SOBELS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sobels|Sobels, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Max Dhorenwendt Sobels|Sobels, Max Dhorenwendt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPNT-8Q5] - 1904(Vic)-1996(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Watervale, 1923); 2OT Sydney (Dee Why, 1932-1939; Lakemba, 1946); 2OT Broken Hill (1947-1950); 2OT Newcastle (Hamilton, 1954-1956); 2OT Sydney (Dulwich Hill, 1957-1961); 2OT Goulburn (1965-1969); 5OT Adelaide (Holden Hill, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 894, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 1358, 1954; TVOCP 28, 1957 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lakemba, NSW, 1943); teacher (Broken Hill South, NSW, 1949; Hamilton, NSW, 1954; Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1958; Ashfield, NSW, 1963; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1963); retired (Goulburn, NSW, 1968) ===''SODEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander William Soden|Soden, Alexander William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8N9-7M1] - 1909(Qld)-1948(Qld) - Licences: 4AS Brisbane (Annerley, 1930-1939; Yeerongpilly, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 634, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Annerley, 1934-1943) ===''SOILLEUX''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Soilleux|Soilleux, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Garnet Argyle Soilleux|Soilleux, Garnet Argyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVKH-XPN] - 1900(Vic)-1959(Eng) - Licences: XOG Melbourne (Camberwell, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 497, 1919 - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: student (Auburn, Vic, 1924); architect (Auburn, Vic, 1925-1937; Kew, Vic, 1949-1954) ===''SOLOMON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Solomon|Solomon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cecil Charles Henry Solomon|Solomon, Cecil Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH6J-BQ1] - 1902(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3KV Melbourne (Prahran, 1931-1933; South Melbourne, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 738, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Prahran, Vic, 1924-1936); manager (Elsternwick, Vic, 1937); soldier (Auburn, Vic, 1943); nil (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1954); radio technician (Carnegie, Vic, 1963) ===''SORAGHAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Soraghan|Soraghan, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Donald St James Soraghan|Soraghan, Donald St James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQ8-7TC] - 1902(Ireland)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2LA Sydney (Rose Bay, 1930-1934); 2LH Sydney (Rose Bay, 1935-1939); 2PU Sydney (Rose Bay, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 233, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Rose Bay, NSW, 1934-1937); technician (Rose Bay, NSW, 1943-1963); retired (Kingscliff, NSW, 1972-1977) ===''SOUMPROU''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Soumprou|Soumprou, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Emile Walter Soumprou|Soumprou, Emile Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9ZZF-SX7] - 1906(Vic)-1955(Vic) - Licences: 3WK Melbourne (Thornbury, 1929-1933; North Fitzroy, 1938-1939, 1946-1948; East Brighton, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 511, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: student (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1937); retired (Fitzroy North, Vic, 1942-1949; Elsternwick, Vic, 1954) ===''SOUTHWELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Southwell|Southwell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clifford Lindsay Southwell|Southwell, Clifford Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNM-FDF] - 1897(SA)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2SW Sydney (Cremorne, 1925-1926; Northbridge, 1927-1929; Brighton-Le-Sands, 1930-1931; Northbridge, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 131, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Private); WW2 (Australian Army, colonel) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Northbridge, NSW, 1930); manager (Brighton-le-Sands, NSW, 1930-1931); sales manager (Northbridge, NSW, 1934-1958); business executive (Faulconbridge, NSW, 1963-1968) * [[/Leslie William Douglas Southwell|Southwell, Leslie William Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WXT-S8L] - 1900(NSW)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3SL Seymour (1924-1939, 1946-1954); 3SL Melbourne (Montrose, 1955-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 250, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Seymour, 1931-1954) * [[/Noel Leslie Southwell|Southwell, Noel Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZNM-ZJW] - 1919(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2ZF Sydney (Leichhardt, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Yagoona, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1565, 1935, NSW; 1COCP 149, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; broadcast technician (1949) - Comment: QSL collection survives ARDXC/NFSA - Electoral Rolls: broadcast technician (Leichhardt, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Yagoona, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''SPARK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Spark|Spark, John]] - 1879(USA)-19??(???) - Licences: 6AC Perth (City, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Fremantle, 1917); civil servant (West Perth, 1921) - Comment: identification not certain ===''SPEDDING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spedding|Spedding, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Thomas Spedding|Spedding, Edward Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ82-ZCM] - 1897(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 4DU Receive Brandon (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bookkeeper (Brandon, Qld, 1921-1925); clerk (Lakemba, NSW, 1932-1958) ===''SPEER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Speer|Speer, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Francis Speer|Speer, John Francis "Jock"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYD4-LJN] - 1914(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 3FF Corop (1936-1939); 3FF Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1947-1948; Thornbury, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1724, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3TS Thomas Patterson Speer - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Corop, Vic, 1942); machinist (Hawthorn, Vic, 1949); merchant (Thornbury, Vic, 1954); dealer (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Thomas Patterson Speer|Speer, Thomas Patterson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYDH-FVD] - 1907(Vic)-1990(Vic) - Licences: 3TS Corop (1936-1939, 1947-1969); 3TS Flora Hill (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1815, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Relationships: Brother of 3FF John Francis Speer - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Corop, Vic, 1949-1963); retired (Flora Hill, Vic, 1967-1980) ===''SPENCE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spence|Spence, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Keith Spence|Spence, Edward Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBYN-S3H] - 1908(Qld)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 4DT Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Union Bank, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1930; Wellington, NSW, 1934); bank officer (Bondi, NSW, 1936; Rose Bay, NSW, 1937; Epping, NSW, 1943-1949; Northbridge, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Cremorne, NSW, 1980) * [[/Hugh David Spence| Spence, Hugh David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZB-X1K] - 1920(Tas)-1984(WA) - Licences: 7DS Longford (1938-1939, 1947-1965); 6FS Perth (Cottesloe, 1969; East Victoria Park, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2105, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Longford, Tas, 1943-1944); radio engineer (Longford, Tas, 1949-1963); radio technician (East Victoria Park, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/William Guthrie Spence|Spence, William Guthrie]] - 1846(Sco)-1926(Vic) - senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1914-1915) ===''SPENCER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Derek David Spencer|Spencer, Derek David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSW-N55] - 1909(Eng)-1982(Tas) - Licences: 3DS Melbourne (Altona, 1934-1937); 6DS Perth (Pearce, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1280, 1934, Vic; AOLCP 157, 1934; 2COCP 55, 1936; 1COCP 111, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: poultry farmer (Ulverstone, Tas, 1954; Leven, Tas, 1963); farmer (Gawler, Tas, 1972) ===''SPERRING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Wilfred John Sperring|Sperring, Wilfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KVLY-JPK] - 1917(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: 6SP Perth (Victoria Park, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Belmont, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1920, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: apprentice (Victoria Park, WA, 1943); mechanic (Victoria Park, WA, 1949); radio engineer (Belmont, WA, 1954-1963) ===''SPICER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spicer|Spicer, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Victor John Spicer|Spicer, Victor John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88M-KKY] - 1910(Eng)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3VS Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1929-1931; East Malvern, 1933; North Fitzroy, 1937-1939, 1946-1948); 3BQV Melbourne (Hurstbridge, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 554, 1929, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Malvern East, 1934); constable (Port Melbourne, 1936; Fitzroy, 1937-1954; Carlton South, 1967-1968); retired (Hurstbridge, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''SPITZKOWSKY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spitzkowsky|Spitzkowsky, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Max Royston Stanley Spitzkowsky|Spitzkowsky, Max Royston Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZYD-23H] - 1904(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2MS Newcastle (Hamilton, 1926-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 302, 1926, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 134, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (Hamilton, NSW, 1932-1972) ===''SPLATT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Splatt|Splatt, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Bartlett Splatt|Splatt, Alan Bartlett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN4P-HBH] - 1912(Vic)-1947(Vic) - Licences: 3BS Melbourne (Montmorency, 1934-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1370, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Briar Hill, Vic, 1935-1943) ===''SPOONER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spooner|Spooner, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Henry Spooner|Spooner, Alexander Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQ93-LSL] - 1918(WA)-1997(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1983, 1937, Vic; AIR3 1102, 1947; COCP1 1311, 1948 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 30 Squadron, DFC, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: air observer (Darwin, NT, 1943); public servant (Essendon, Vic, 1949-1967); retired (Mt Eliza, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''SPOTSWOOD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cyril Ernest Spotswood|Spotswood, Cyril Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTC-4GM] - 1897(Tas)-1964(Tas) - Licences: Receive Burnie (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Burnie, 1936-1943); fettler (Burnie, 1949-1954) * [[/Innis Jane Lovett Spotswood|Humphry nee Spotswood, Innis Jane Lovett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M7P4-M7C] - 1892(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4JH Poopoonbah via Giru (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1356, 1934, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: second YL operator in Qld - Relationships: Wife of 4JK Jack Lawrence Humphry - Electoral Rolls: home duties (Ching Do Siding, Ayr, Qld, 1919-1936; Giru, Qld, 1937-1949; Poopoonbah, Qld, 1954; St Lucia, Qld, 1958-1972) ===''SPRENGER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sprenger|Sprenger, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Herbert Ernest Sprenger|Sprenger, Herbert Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMQD-2CJ] - 1914(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4ES Bundaberg (1932-1939); 4ES Brisbane (New Farm, 1946-1948; Holland Park, 1954; Upper Mt Gravatt, 1955-1960; Rainworth, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1064, 1932, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 165, 1938; 1COCP 530, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio clubs (WIAQ); state public servant (Qld Police, radio comms) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bundaberg, 1936-1937); police constable (New Farm, Qld, 1943-1949); sergeant police (Holland Park, Qld, 1954; Upper Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1958); sub-inspector police (Rainworth, Qld, 1963-1968); police officer (Rainworth, Qld, 1972); retired (Bardon, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''SPRING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spring|Spring, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Athol Leeming Spring|Spring, Athol Leeming]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5VS-DPM] - 1892(NSW)-1980(NSW) - Licences: XHZ Sydney (Waverley, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Waverley, NSW, 1913-1972); retired (Bondi, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''SPRINGETT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Springett|Springett, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur James Springett|Springett, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5PV-RVB] - 1904(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2OM Exeter (1935-1937); 2OM Sydney (Willoughby, 1938-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1567, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Willoughby, NSW, 1930-1932); wardsman (Exeter, NSW, 1934-1937); draughtsman (Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1977) ===''SPROULE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sproule|Sproule, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Archie Laurence Sproule|Sproule, Archie Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8BK-5J7] - 1902(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2IB Dubbo (1934-1935); 2IB Parkes (1936); 2IB Werris Creek (1937); 2IB Sydney (Punchbowl, 1947-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1398, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Dubbo, NSW, 1930-1935; Werris Creek, NSW, 1936); clerk (Werris Creek, NSW, 1943); telegraphist (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949; Oatley, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''SPURRIER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Spurrier|Spurrier, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leonard Charles Spurrier|Spurrier, Leonard Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTY1-WZJ] - 1904(Wales)-1984(SA) - Licences: S382 Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1922); 5AL Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1923); Receive Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Clarence Park, 1939-1941; Eden Hills, 1943) ===''SQUELCH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Squelch|Squelch, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Arbor Squelch|Squelch, Thomas Arbor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZRH-758] - 1892(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2TB Bangalow (1926-1927) (Dealer) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Bangalow, NSW, 1930); ironmonger (Bangalow, NSW, 1932-1977) ===''SQUIRE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Squire|Squire, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leslie Leith Squire|Squire, Leslie Leith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5HQ-59S] - 1918(NSW)-1963(???) - Licences: 2NL Thornton (1933-1939, 1946-1961); 2OL Portable Thornton (1948-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1131, 1933, NSW; AOLCP 279, 1936; COCP2 80, 1936; BOCP 93, 1937; COCP1 231, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: police constable (Maitland East, NSW, 1943; Thornton, NSW, 1949-1958) ===''SQUIRES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Squires|Squires, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Jack Squires|Squires, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CX-3GW] - 1909(WA)-1972(???) - Licences: 6JS Perth (Cannington, 1929-1939; Como, 1946-1956; Nedlands, 1960; West Leederville, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 510, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cannington, 1931-1936); sales manager (Midland Junction, 1937; South Perth, 1943-1954); manager (Subiaco, 1963); business manager (West Kalamunda, 1968) ===''ST JOHN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert St John|St John, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Henry Clive Bolingbroke St John|St John, Henry Clive Bolingbroke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBTN-PV8] - 1895(Eng)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2RX Receive Sydney (Rockdale, 1923-1925); 2RX Sydney (Rockdale, 1926-1939); 2APN Sydney (Northbridge, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 258, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: reader (Rockdale, 1930-1936; Northbridge, 1943-1963) ===''STACEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stacey|Stacey, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Howard Keith Stacey|Stacey, Howard Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3TY-D8M] - 1907(NSW)-1993(SA) - Licences: 5XA Adelaide (Firle, 1934-1937; Knightsbridge, 1938-1939; Leabrook, 1947-1956; Glynde, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1360, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Burnside, SA, 1939-1941) * [[/Roy Ernest Stacey|Stacey, Roy Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDT-PNR] - 1902(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4RS Proserpine (1933-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1187, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: office assistant (Bauple, Qld, 1925); clerk (Proserpine, Qld, 1928-1972) * [[/Roydon Stacey|Stacey, Roydon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNK4-TLX] - 1908(Eng)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2HY Sydney (Crows Nest, 1932-1937; Oatley, 1938-1939; Crows Nest, 1948; Oatley, 1950); 2QM Sydney (Epping, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 936, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Crows Nest, NSW, 1930-1937); storekeeper (Oatley, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Crows Nest, NSW, 1943); PMG technician (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1968); supervising technician (Epping, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Seymour Stacey|Stacey, Seymour]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR79-YXV] - 1893(Eng)-1960(ACT) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 27, 1914 - telegraphist - Electoral Rolls: sorting clerk & telegraphist (Keswick, Cumberland, Eng, 1911); electrical engineer (Griffith, ACT, 1928-1943); electrical contractor (Griffith, ACT, 1954-1958) ===''STACK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Patrick Charles Stack|Stack, Robert Patrick Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDL-Y2K] - 1904(Eng)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4TK Innisfail (1936-1939, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1742, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Innisfail, Qld, 1930-1932); stationer (Innisfail, Qld, 1936-1943) ===''STACKPOLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Peter Julian Stackpole|Stackpole, Peter Julian]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3D-H8N] - 1947(Vic)-2004(ACT) - Licences: 3ZQS Melbourne (North Clayton, 1980+; 1RX Canberra, 1990s); Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 2203, 1966; AOCP N1856, 1988 - amateur operator; broadcast planning engineer (P&TD, DoC, DoTaC, ABA, ACA) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Hampton, 1972); technical officer (Clayton, 1977-1980) ===''STAFF''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Staff|Staff, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Raymond Leslie Staff|Staff, Raymond Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHPS-L3T] - 1904(Qld)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2LS Sydney (Brighton-Le-Sands, 1934); 2AMN Canberra (1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Kogarah, NSW, 1930); messenger (Mascot, NSW, 1933-1934; bank manager (Brighton-Le-Sands, NSW, 1934); messenger(Bondi, NSW, 1935; Mitchell, Vic, 1937); wireless operator (Belconnen, ACT, 1943); car driver (Kingston, ACT, 1949); bookkeeper (Moruya, NSW, 1954-1958); storeman (Parramatta, NSW, 1963) ===''STAFFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stafford|Stafford, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ivor Stafford|Stafford, Ivor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6V-PHJ] - 1912(Vic)-1999(Vic) - Licences: 3XB Lallat North (1934-1939); 3XB Melbourne (Carlton, 1947-1948; Box Hill South, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1272, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Husband of 3KS Mavis Ellen Stafford nee Coutts - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Prahran, Vic, 1934; Manya North, Vic, 1936; Lallat North, Vic, 1937-1942; Abbotsford, Vic, 1949; Box Hill South, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/John Hurst William Stafford|Stafford, John Hurst William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV6P-XSJ] - 1901(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4CD Receive Ipswich (Ebbw Vale, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Ebbw Vale, 1925-1928; Booval, 1932-1949); engineer (East Ipswich, 1958-1963); retired (Mansfield, 1977-1980) * Stafford, Mavis Ellen see Mavis Ellen Coutts ===''STALKER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stalker|Stalker, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Dudley Clarence Stalker|Stalker, Dudley Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTG3-TYC] - 1907(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3KJ Colac (1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 995, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Colac, Vic, 1931-1937); electrician (Colac, Vic, 1949-1954); electrical engineer (Colac, Vic, 1963-1968); electrician (Colac, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''STANFIELD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clifford Roy Stanfield|Stanfield, Clifford Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQXR-9GG] - 1900(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: N744 Receive Newcastle (1922); 2HX Receive Newcastle (1922) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 383, 1918; 2COCP 136, 1930; 1COCP 140, 1930 - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Randwick, 1930; Maroubra, 1932-1968); retired (Blaxland, 1977-1980) ===''STANLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stanley|Stanley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/J. M. Stanley|Stanley, J. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2JS Receive Sydney (Crow's Nest, 1922-1923); 2JS Sydney (Crow's Nest, 1924); Orange (1924-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 100, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; newsagent (Leura, late 1920s) - Identification: Not yet identified (possibly James Melville Stanley, electrician, Lockhart, 1930) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Vincent Edward Stanley|Stanley, Vincent Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHDF-X7C] - 1896(Vic)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2VS Sydney (Chatswood, 1926-1928; Carlingford, 1929-1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 379, 1918; COCP2 26, 1929; COCP1 141, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Radio Station, Carlingford, NSW, 1933-1954); retired (Pennant Hills, NSW, 1963; Rosebery, NSW, 1968) ===''STANSFIELD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stansfield|Stansfield, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frederick Galen Stansfield|Stansfield, Frederick Galen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHKB-QKP] - 1909(Eng)-1942(At Sea) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1489, 1935, WA; COCP2 81, 1935; COCP1 223, 1939 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (Merchant Navy, Second Radio Officer, MV Koolama) - Electoral Rolls: student (Nedlands, WA, 1937) - Links: [https://ausmerchantnavy.weebly.com/koolama.html Merchant Navy] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''STANTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stanton|Stanton, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest Ross Bishop Stanton|Stanton, Ernest Ross Bishop]] - 1895(SA)-1917(Belgium) - Licences: XVN Adelaide (Enfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 10th Battalion, Lance Corporal, 1915-1917) - Electoral Rolls: Railway porter at time of enlistment in 1915; Nil yet identified - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10262380 AWM]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1659076 AWM Roll of Honour] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Keith Haberfield Stanton|Stanton, Keith Haberfield]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPR5-MHJ] - 1896(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XFU Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; COCP3 3241, 1960 - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 7th Brigade/6th Regiment, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: estate agent (Woollahra, NSW, 1930); agent (Woollahra, NSW, 1933-1936); real estate (Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1937-1943); grazier (Reedy Creek, NSW, 1949; Kareeba, NSW, 1954-1958); real estate (Church Point, NSW, 1968) ===''STAPLETON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John William Stapleton|Stapleton, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXG7-R9P] - 1915(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5KY Adelaide (Port Adelaide, 1934-1937; Alberton, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1314, 1934, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Cook, SA, 1941-1944) * [[/Percival de Soligny Stapleton|Stapleton, Percival de Soligny]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHCD-Y4Q] - 1870(SA)-1951(SA) - Licences: XVK Mt Gambier (1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Henley, SA, 1939-1943) ===''STARKIE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas William Starkie|Starkie, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBS-NCY] - 1906(Qld)-1982(Qld) - Licences: 4NW Brisbane (Nundah, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 306, 1926, No. 30 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Nundah, 1928-1937); warehouse assistant (Holland Park, 1943); manager (Wavell Heights, 1949); agent (Toowong, 1954-1958); manufacturer's agent (Kenmore, 1963); agent (Tennyson, 1968-1972); retired (The Gap, 1977; North Tamborine, 1980) ===''STARR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis John Starr|Starr, Francis John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLN-LC4] - 1916(Qld)-1940(off Qld coast) - Licences: 4FS Stanthorpe (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1930, 1937, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 (RAAF, 23 Squadron, Aircraftsman Class 1) - Electoral Rolls: baker (Stanthorpe, 1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/R1719163 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/William Alwyn Starr|Starr, William Alwyn "Bill"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2RK-F5D] - 1909(WA)-2001(WA) - Licences: 6DB Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Pingelly, WA, 1931; Merredin, WA, 1936; Narrogin, WA, 1937; Bunbury, WA, 1943; Manjimup, WA, 1954; Daglish, WA, 1958; Cottesloe, WA, 1963; Mt Claremont, WA, 1968-1977; Swinburne, WA, 1977-1980) ===''STEANE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey William Ashcroft Steane|Steane, Geoffrey William Ashcroft]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMCF-JWV] - 1905(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3UX Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1923-1933); 3SX Melbourne (Mont Albert, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 775, 1923; 2COCP 330, 1931 -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Mont Albert, Vic, 1931); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Dee Why, NSW, 1949); television engineer (Double Bay, NSW, 1954); engineer (Camberwell, Vic, 1954) ===''STEELE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Steele|Steele, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Rowland Edward James Steele|Steele, Rowland Edward James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDTC-2ZM] - 1904(Tas)-1987(Tas) - Licences: Receive Hobart (West Hobart, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Hobart West, 1928); dairyman (West Hobart, 1937-1972) ===''STEER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Steer|Steer, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Hurtle Steer|Steer, Albert Hurtle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKFN-K9D] - 1914(SA)-2010(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1787, 1936, SA; BOCP 713, 1946 - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: Army officer (Victor Harbour, SA, 1939); Salvation Army officer (Sterling, SA, 1941); welfare officer (RAAF Station, Nhill, Vic, 1942); salvation army officer (Stirling West, SA, 1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1687262 VWMA] ===''STEPHEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Percy Goldsmith Stephen|Stephen, Percy Goldsmith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD2J-HVR] - 1896(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: XAEL Sydney (Balmain, 1913-1914); 2ZB Sydney (Balmain, 1924-1925); 2PS Sydney (Balmain, 1926; Granville, 1927-1930; Lidcombe, 1931-1936; Croydon, 1937-1939; Five Dock, 1946-1958; Condell Park, 1960-1975) (Dealer licence in 1926 & 1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Wireless Section, Aus Naval & Mil Exped Force, CPO) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Granville, 1930); electrician (Lakemba, 1930; Lidcombe, 1932-1936); electrical fitter (Five Dock, 1943-1958); fitter (Condell Park, 1968-1972) - TroveTag: "XAEL-2ZB-2PS - Percy Goldsmith Stephen" ===''STEPHENS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stephens|Stephens, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Nelson Stephens|Stephens, Arthur Nelson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G941-3F1] - 1886(Eng)-1972(Qld) - Licences: 4CG Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1922); 4CG Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923-1925); Operator of 4AE - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (North Carlton, Vic, 1912-1914); engineer (Wireless Station, Pinkenba, 1915-1919; Clayfield, 1925-1928); hotel keeper (Palm Beach Hotel, Elanora, 1932-1934; Grand Hotel, Southport, 1936-1943); cafe proprietor (Southport, 1949); secretary (Main Beach, 1954-1958; Southport East, 1963-1968) * [[/Frank Richmond Stephens|Stephens, Frank Richmond]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ7-MLM] - 1897(Qld)-1977(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 452, 1919 - RANRS - Electoral Rolls: naval reservist (New Farm, 1921); farm hand (Wamuran, Qld, 1925); wireless operator (New Farm, 1925-1937); radio mechanic (New Farm, Qld, 1943); agent (New Farm, Qld, 1949); caretaker (Brisbane, 1954-1958); retired (Bowen Hills, 1963; Coolangatta, 1968-1972) * [[/Harry James Milne Stephens|Stephens, Harry James Milne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXYC-KQH] - 1900(WA)-1982(WA) - Licences: 6ZZ Perth (South Perth, 1935-1939; Bassendean, 1947-1960; Eden Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1530, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Albany, WA, 1925); railway employee (Katanning, WA, 1931-1936); storekeeper (Fremantle, WA, 1937); aircraftsman (Bassendean, WA, 1943-1963); railway employee (Eden Hill, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Bassendean, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Lance Russell Stephens|Stephens, Lance Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR9B-L57] - 1891(NSW)-1979(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur listener; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Father of 2ZLS-2ACO Lindsay Russell Stephens - Electoral Rolls: electrical machinist (Burwood, NSW, 1913); mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1930-1935); electrical engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1936-1977) * [[/Lindsay Russell Stephens|Stephens, Lindsay Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDPW-2NP] - 1923(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2ZLS Wagga Wagga (1960); 2ACO Wagga Wagga (1961-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 640, 1959; AOCP 3948, 1961, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Son of Lance Russell Stephens - Electoral Rolls: technician (Gordon, NSW, 1949); engineer (PMG Dept, Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1963; Goonellabah, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Reginald Alva Claude Stephens|Stephens, Reginald Alva Claude ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYML-5QY] - 1909(Vic)-1970(Qld) - Licences: 4RA Gympie (1948); 4RA Brisbane (Scarborough, 1954; Brighton, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1531, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: May have been licensed pre-WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Yarram, Vic, 1936); public servant (Scarborough, Qld, 1949-1954); clerk (Brighton, Qld, 1958-1968) * [[/Thomas Stephens|Stephens, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ2B-35G] - 1912(Vic)-1944(Sct) - Licences: 3GO Melbourne (Essendon, 1931-1933) - qualifications: cc; AOCP 489, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer, 1944) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Essendon, Vic, 1936-1942) - Links: [https://aviationmuseumwa.org.au/afcraaf-roll/stephens-thomas-418036/ Aviation Museum WA] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Thomas Blacket Stephens|Stephens, Thomas Blacket or Blackett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9WG-Y5P] - 1902(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 309, 1926, No. 31 in Qld - amateur operator? - Electoral Rolls: articled law clerk (Annerley, 1925-1928); solicitor (Annerley, 1934; Fortitude Valley, 1936-1937; Clayfield, 1949-1968); retired (St Lucia, 1972-1980) ===''STEPHENSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stephenson|Stephenson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Wilfred Stephenson|Stephenson, Charles Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93BK-M7F] - 1905(Qld)-1997(NSW) - Licences: 4RG Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1933)(licence jointly held with brother); 2BWQ Sydney (Blacktown, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 282, 1926, No. 25 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (Wooloowin RC, operator 4WN; WIAQ, operator 4AE); broadcast technician (4QG); business proprietor (cinema audio) - Relationships: brother of 4RG Harold John Stephenson - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Wooloowin, Qld, 1928-1929); electrical engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1932-1933); sound engineer (Capertee, NSW, 1936-1937); panel beater (Bourke, NSW, 1943); mechanic (Capertee, NSW, 1949-1954; Maroubra, NSW, 1958); autoelectrician (Blacktown, NSW, 1963-1977); retired (Blacktown, NSW, 1980) * [[/Harold John Stephenson|Stephenson, Harold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/93BK-9M3] - 1903(Qld)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 4RG Brisbane (Wooloowin, 1926-1933)(licence jointly held with brother) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 290, 1926, No. 27 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: brother of 4RG/2BWQ Charles Wilfred Stephenson - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Wooloowin, Qld, 1925-1943); sheet metal worker (Wooloowin, Qld, 1949); engineer (Wooloowin, Qld, 1954); aircraft mechanic (Maroubra, NSW, 1963-1980) ===''STER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Ster|Ster, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/R. W. Ster|Ster, R. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3RC Melbourne (Preston, 1938-1939); 3AWG Barramunga (1954-1965) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''STEVENS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stevens|Stevens, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Edgar F. Stevens|Stevens, Albert Edgar F. "Bert"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KH4H-N2D] - 1894(Vic)-1954(WA) - Licences: 6BN Perth (North Perth, 1924-1927; South Perth, 1930-1939); nominated licensee for W732 WIA WA (1922) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 136, 1925, No. ?? in WA - Radio Activity: amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Geraldton, WA, 1916-1917); phone mechanic (North Perth, WA, 1925; South Perth, WA, 1931-1954) - TroveTag: "6BN – Albert Edgar Stevens" * [[/Frederick William Stevens|Stevens, Frederick William]] - 1898-19?? - 4SP Brisbane, amateur operator (PRTC 788, 1923, Marconi & Telefunken; 1COCP, 1930, Qld), Coastal wireless operator; first chief engineer 4QG, state public servant (4QG), pilot (Qantas), federal public servant (DCA) - TroveTag: "4SP - Frederick William Stevens" & "!Wikibooks 4SP" * [[/Herbert Newman Stevens|Stevens, Herbert Newman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTYY-2NY] - 1911(???)-2005(Vic)94yo - Licences: 3JO Melbourne (Hawthorn East, 1933-1939, 1947-1948; Balwyn, 1954-1965; South Blackburn, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1191, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Auburn, Vic, 1936-1949; Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1963; Blackburn South, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/James Thomas Stevens|Stevens, James Thomas or Thomas James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTBL-91P] - 1914(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3ZK Swan Hill (1933-1939, 1947); 3ZK Beverford (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1106, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Swan Hill, Vic, 1936-1954); clerk (Beverford, Vic, 1967-1977) * [[/Robert Edward Stevens|Stevens, Robert Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1Z-ZMF] - 1908(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: 7OJ Deloraine (1931-1933); 3OJ Melbourne (Burwood, 1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 817, 1931, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Auburn, Vic, 1931; Burwood, 1937-1980) ===''STEVENSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stevenson|Stevenson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cecil Vincent Stevenson|Stevenson, Cecil Vincent]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL1X-5KF] - 1878(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2IY Receive Sydney (CBD, 1922); 815 Receive Sydney (Randwick); 2IY Sydney (Randwick, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; founder of 2UE B class - Relationships: Father of Murray Herman Stevenson - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (South Randwick, NSW, 1930-1936); retired (Port Hacking, NSW, 1943-1954; Caringbah, NSW, 1958) * [[/Murray Herman Stevenson|Stevenson, Murray Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GL1K-K6M] - 1905(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 46, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2IY-815-2IY Cecil Vincent Stevenson - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Maroubra, NSW, 1930; Coogee, NSW, 1934); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937-1954); electrical engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1963-1968); engineer (Turramurra, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''STEWART''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stewart|Stewart, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Stewart|Stewart, Alexander]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2XF Tumut (1931-1934); 2XF Sydney (Bondi, 1946-1950); 2AXF Sydney (Balmain, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 865, 1931, No. ?? in NSW + others depending on identification - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Alexander Barnett Stewart|Stewart, Alexander Barnett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHBR-VND] - 1895(Sct)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4DD Receive Brisbane (Hawthorne, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Oondooroo, Qld, 1919); farmer (Palmwoods, Qld, 1921-1925); orderman (Hawthorne, Qld, 1928); truck driver (Eight Mile Plains, Qld, 1936-1937); foreman (Hawthorne, Qld, 1943-1980) * [[/Donald Richardson Stewart|Stewart, Donald Richardson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94CC-2MT] - 1902(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: V739 Receive Lorne (1922); 3GS Receive Lorne (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Lorne, 1925-1954); guest house proprietor (Lorne, 1967-1968); proprietor (Lorne, 1972-1980) * [[/H. A. Stewart|Stewart, H. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAM Melbourne (Williamstowm, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Henry Stewart|Stewart, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXS7-R71] - 1896(Vic)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 234, 1916; 1COCP 318, 1933 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VID Darwin (1917-1918) - Comment: Several contemporaneous HSs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/J. Stewart|Stewart, J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DK Receive Perth (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous JSs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/J. J. Stewart|Stewart, J. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XER Sydney (Redfern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Edgar Stewart|Stewart, John Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD8-3JC] - 1884(NSW)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 2MR Newcastle (Mayfield, 1923-1929; Hamilton, 1930); 2MR Sydney (Chatswood, 1931); 4MR Brisbane (Nundah, 1933-1939, 1946-1948); 2MR Waratah (1954-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 43, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Commonwealth Electoral Commission (Chief Electoral Officer) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Arncliffe, 1913); District Returning Officer (Mayfield, 1930); Commonwealth Electoral Officer (Nundah, Qld, 1937-1949); retired (Waratah, 1954) - TroveTag: "2MR-4MR - John Edgar Stewart" * [[/William Alfred Stewart|Stewart, William Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBZ-4XJ] - 1910(WA)-2020(WA)109yo - Licences: 6ST Perth (West Leederville, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1958, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Balkatta, WA, 1936; Leederville, WA, 1937); salesman (Wembley Park, WA, 1943; Leederville, WA, 1949); technician (Floreat Park, WA, 1954-1963; Wembley Park, WA, 1968; Floreat Park, WA, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://gerontology.fandom.com/wiki/William_Stewart Gerontology] ===''STICK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stick|Stick, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald James Stick|Stick, Reginald James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L69N-XLN] - 1898(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2BI Lismore (1935-1939); 2AMS Lismore (1950-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1431, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Lismore, NSW, 1934-1963) ===''STICKLAND''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stickland|Stickland, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Francis James Stickland|Stickland, John Francis James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJHW-ZKB] - 1885(Vic)-1940(Vic) - Licences: XJS Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: coachbuilder (Auburn, Vic, 1909-1931); body builder (Auburn, 1936-1937) ===''STILLMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey Harward Stillman|Stillman, Geoffrey Harward]] - 1895(Vic)-1984(WA) - Licences: XJAH Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Brighton, Vic, 1919-1931); engineer (Claremont, WA, 1936-1963); retired (Maylands, WA, 1968-1980) ===''STIPEK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stipek|Stipek, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Stipek|Stipek, John "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5X-XL1] - 1898(NSW)-1974(Florida, USA) - Licences: 7BE Receive St Helens (1923); Receive St Helens (1923); 7BE St Helens (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; PMG telegraph messenger, left PMGD 1920; first to log KGO in Tas - Comment: beware two other John Stipek's concurrently in Tas, 1920s - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (St Helens, 1919); clerk (St Helens, 1922) ===''STIRK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stirk|Stirk, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frederick James Stirk|Stirk, Frederick James "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPHR-T2Q] - 1915(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2XV Sydney (Maroubra, 1931-1934); 2ABC Sydney (Maroubra, 1936-1939, 1946-1961; Beacon Hill, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 847, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; COCP2 48, 1935; COCP1 1115, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Wollongong, NSW, 1943; Maroubra, NSW, 1949-1963); engineer (Beacon Hill, NSW, 1972-1977) ===''STITFOLD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stitfold|Stitfold, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ronald Glen Stitfold|Stitfold, Ronald Glen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5BY-MK2] - 1907(WA)-1989(WA) - Licences: 6RS Perth (Carlisle, 1939, 1947-1955; Doubleview, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2387, 1939, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Leonora, WA, 1931); bank official (Armadale, WA, 1936-1937; Carlisle, WA, 1943-1954); bank officer (Doubleview, WA, 1958-1980) ===''STITT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stitt|Stitt, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Walter Hugh Reginald Stitt|Stitt, Walter Hugh Reginald "Hughie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBX-L5G] - 1908(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2WH Forbes (1925-1969+); 2ARN Forster (1965-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 196, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother-in-law of 2LM Leslie Maclean Wilson - Comment: His father also Walter Hugh Rankin Stitt and lived in same district - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Forbes, NSW, 1930); grazier (Forbes, NSW, 1931); jackeroo (Forbes, NSW, 1932); grazier (Forbes, NSW, 1934-1963); retired grazier (Forster, NSW, 1968) ===''STOBIE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stobie|Stobie, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey Claude Stobie|Stobie, Geoffrey Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY37-92H] - 1915(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: 3VW Melbourne (Heidelberg, 1934-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1323, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Heidelberg, Vic, 1937-1949) ===''STOCKALL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold John Stockall|Stockall, Harold John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFHN-GKD] - 1906(Eng)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 6DJ Receive Perth (Maylands, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Maylands, WA, 1931-1936; Earlwood, NSW, 1937); motor driver (Eastwood, NSW, 1949-1954); clerk (Parramatta North, NSW, 1958-1963; North Ryde, NSW, 1968-1972); retired (Tuncurry, NSW, 1972; Penrith, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''STOCKS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur James Stocks|Stocks, Arthur James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZZF-B2F] - 1884(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: XJDI Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kew, Vic, 1909-1919); sales (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1919-1943; Camberwell, Vic, 1949-1954) * [[/Daniel Alan John Stocks|Stocks, Daniel Alan John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZN8-R5P] - 1897(Vic)-1933(Vic) - Licences: 3DJ Melbourne (Canterbury, 1925-1927; Surrey Hills, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 144, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; electrical engineer - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Canterbury, Vic, 1921-1922); electrical engineer (Canterbury, Vic, 1924-1931) ===''STOCKTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Norman Stockton|Stockton, Norman]] - 1904(WA)-1943(Germany) - 4NQ Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster, military (WW2, press correspondent), journalist - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''STONE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stone|Stone, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kenneth Charles John Stone|Stone, Kenneth Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G18L-4H4] - 1917(Qld)-2001(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2291, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Redfern, NSW, 1943); radio officer (Townsville, Qld, 1958-1963; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Robert Norman Stone|Stone, Robert Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYGC-LPV] - 1918(Tas)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1628, 1936, Vic; BOCP 99, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hobart South, Tas, 1943-1954) ===''STOW''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stow|Stow, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Allen Frederick Stow|Stow, Allen Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8WR-7GG] - 1910(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3AS Melbourne (North Carlton,1928-1931; North Fitzroy, 1933-1939, 1946-1947; Northcote, 1948-1965); 3AFS Portable Melbourne (Northcote, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 441, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 94, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Australian Army) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Carlton North, 1931; Fitzroy North, 1934-1942); technician (Northcote, Vic, 1949-1963) ===''STOWAR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stowar|Stowar, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur William Stowar|Stowar, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR52-D1H] - 1920(NSW)-2009(NSW) - Licences: 2ACX Sydney (Auburn, 1938-1939, 1946-1947; Kingsgrove, 1948-1965; Burraneer Bay, 1969); 2AS Sydney (East Lindfield, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2236, 1938, NSW; AIR3 1587, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Auburn, NSW, 1943); electrician (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1954-1963); superintendent (Cronulla, NSW, 1968); welding (Lindfield, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''STOWE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harry Alfred Stowe|Stowe, Harry Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWBJ-YTW] - 1892(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: XAS Sydney (Drummoyne, 1911-1914); 2CX Receive Sydney (Chatswood, 1922-1923); 2CX Sydney (Chatswood, 1924-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 19, 1924, No. 9 in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; honorary radio inspector - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Chatswood, 1930-1958); retired (Frenchs Forest, 1968-1977) - TroveTag: "XAS-2CX - Harry Alfred Stowe" ===''STOYLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Jack Bickley Stoyle|Stoyle, Jack Bickley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM1Z-JWV] - 1881(India)-1966(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 91, 1915; 1COCP 55, 1930 - RANRS (Commissioned Telegraphist, terminated Nov 1920); AWA CRS - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Rockhampton, 1917); radio station master (Darwin, 1922; Kilkenny, 1939-1943) ===''STRAFFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Michael Strafford|Strafford, John Michael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ2K-LBX] - 1900(SA)-1974(SA) - Licences: 5JS Adelaide (Stepney, 1936-1939; City, 1947-1965; Windsor Gardens, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1710, 1936, SA; BOCP 514, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''STRATFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leo Stephen Stratford|Stratford, Leo Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHV-HRX] - 1915(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4AE Goondiwindi (1936-1939); 4LS Goondiwindi (1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1678, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1936-1949); radio dealer (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1954-1958); electrician (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1968); refrigeration mechanic (Goondiwindi, Qld, 1980) ===''STREAMER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * Streamer nee Mackenzie, Florence Madeline "Madeline" - See Florence Madeline Mackenzie 4YL ===''STREET''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Street|Street, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Frederick Street|Street, Reginald Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW5S-Z4L] - 1900(Tas)-1927(Tas) - Licences: 7BD Receive Hobart (1923); Receive Hobart (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: draper's assistant (Hobart West, 1922) ===''STREETER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Street|Street, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Roy William Streeter|Streeter, Roy William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBXS-PW3] - 1917(Vic)-1988(WA) - Licences: 3AWG Burramunga (1948-1956); 5SK Millicent (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2078, 1938, Vic; BOCP 52, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Colac, Vic, 1943); farmer (Barramunga, Vic, 1949-1963) ===''STROHFELDT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Strohfeldt|Strohfeldt, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Gilbert Strohfeldt|Strohfeldt or Strofeldt, Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVWD-W9Z] - 1904(Qld)-1951(Qld) - Licences: 4GS Brisbane (Paddington, 1932-1939; Camp Hill, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1041, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: licensed for 5 years after passing - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Roma, 1926); telegraphist (Charleville, 1928-1930); Paddington, Qld, 1936-1937); assistant radio inspector (Camp Hill, Qld, 1943) ===''STROUD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stroud|Stroud, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas James John Stroud|Stroud, Thomas James John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6PD-9P5] - 1905(Qld)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AMR Dubbo (1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2325, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: painter (Dubbo, NSW, 1930-1977) ===''STRUTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Arthur Lloyd Strutt|Strutt, George Arthur Lloyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNY8-8MH] - 1893(Tas)-1955(Vic) - Licences: XJDX Melbourne (Elwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Elwood, Vic, 1914-1927); orchardist (Frankston, Vic, 1931); carrier (Kew, Vic, 1936-1937); inspector (Blackburn, Vic, 1949); painter (Blackburn, Vic, 1954) ===''STUART''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stuart|Stuart, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis John Stuart|Stuart, Francis John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSH-RPC] - 1895(SA)-1961(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIH Hobart (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: naval officer (Hobart, Tas, 1919); telegraphist (Hobart, 1922; Oakleigh, Vic, 1928-1942); primary producer (Tarra Valley, Vic, 1949-1954) * [[/Joseph Alphonsus Valentine Stuart|Stuart, Joseph Alphonsus Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNCF-RM8] - 1896(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3OO Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 52, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Albert Park, Vic, 1919-1924; Brighton, Vic, 1925-1963); retired (St Kilda, Vic, 1963-1968) * [[/Michael Aloysius Horatio Stuart|Stuart, Michael Aloysius Horatio]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLC-2D9] - 1891(Vic)-1953(Vic) - Licences: 3MH Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1927); 3MH Rockbank (1931-1937); 5MS Adelaide (Rosewater, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 66, 1929; 1COCP 184, 1931; likely CRPT pre 1927 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (UK Merchant Navy); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1925-1927); radio telegraphist (Beam Radio Station, Rockbank, Vic, 1928-1937; Geraldton, WA, 1943); radio technician (Footscray North, Vic, 1949) ===''STUART-JONES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stuart-Jones|Stuart-Jones, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Edward Stuart-Jones|Stuart-Jones, Arthur Edward]] - 1912(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1597, 1935, ??? - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''STUBBS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Stubbs|Stubbs, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Horace Stubbs|Stubbs, Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2RB-PL2] - 1896(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2ZS Sydney (Maroubra Junction, 1933-1934; Epping, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 369, 1918 (Marconi); COCP1 320, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Maroubra, NSW, 1934-1935); radio engineer (Epping, NSW, 1936-1963) ===''STURDEE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Vernon Ashton Hobart Sturdee|Sturdee, Vernon Ashton Hobart]] - 1890(Vic)-1966(Vic) - 4?? Brisbane, early wireless experimenter (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur radio club (member, WIQ) ===''SULLIVAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sullivan|Sullivan, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Patrick Sullivan|Sullivan, James Patrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G163-GXP] - 1905(Eng)-1967(SA) - Licences: 5JK Adelaide (Rose Park, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2272, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chauffeur (Rose Park, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/John Sullivan|Sullivan, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLGD-VK6] - 1906(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3SR Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1925-1926); 3SR Yallourn (1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 206, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Elsternwick, Vic, 1924-1931); engineer (Staff Mess, Yallourn, Vic, 1931; Yallourn, Vic, 1934-1936; Oakleigh, Vic, 1937; Elsternwick, Vic, 1937; Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1980) * [[/Vincent Macleay Sullivan|Sullivan, Vincent Macleay "Mac"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTD3-DSV] - 1898(NSW)-1989(SA) - Licences: XAC Smithtown (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, Sapper, Wireless Moore Park, Light Motor Wireless Section, Anzac Wireless Squadron, 1916-1919) - Electoral Rolls: apiarist (Watervale, SA, 1939-1943) ===''SUMSION''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sumsion|Sumsion, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Walter Sumsion|Sumsion, Charles Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRTM-KPG] - 1918(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3YD Melbourne (Oakleigh, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1371, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Comment: Another contemporaneous CWS - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1942-1972; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''SUNTER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Horace Boyd Sunter|Sunter, Horace Boyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMDQ-56X] - 1899(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2LM Receive Sydney (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1922); 3BS Melbourne (Toorak, Vic, 1924-1925; St Kilda, Vic, 1925-1926); 2BS Sydney (Bondi Beach, NSW, 1927-1929; Vaucluse, NSW, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 808, 1924 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1943); electrical instrument fitter (Kirribilli, NSW, 1949); guest house proprietor (Camden, NSW, 1954); retired (Kurmond, NSW, 1968; Springwood, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''SUTHERLAND''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan James Sutherland|Sutherland, Alan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK6-94L] - 1916(SA)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 5XB Adelaide (Glenelg, 1935-1939, 1947-1948); 3AXB Melbourne (Balwyn, 1954-1965); 3KY Melbourne (Balwyn, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1592, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Dunleath, SA, 1939-1941); public servant (Albert Park, Vic, 1949; Canterbury, Vic, 1954-1968; Balwyn, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Scarness, Qld, 1977) * [[/George Bremner Sutherland|Sutherland or Clyne, George Bremner "Jock"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVF-KQC] - 1893(Sct)-1981(SA) - Licences: 6GB Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 295, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; telegraphist (Navy, 1911), journalist (Listening In Column, Perth Western Mail, 1924); late 1920s assistant chief engineer 6WF (to Wally Coxon) - Electoral Rolls: DCA (aeradio operator, from 1941); radio operator (Kalgoorlie, 1949); retired (North Perth, 1958) ===''SUTTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sutton|Sutton, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Ernest Sutton|Sutton, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMFM-Z34] - 1882(Vic)-1956(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (early 1910s); utilised Henry Sutton's experimental licence - Relationships: son of XLM Henry Sutton - Electoral Rolls: music seller (Malvern, 1909-1913; Hawthorn, 1914-1915); engineer (Kew, 1922-1925); traveller (Camberwell, 1927); mechanic (Brunswick, 1928) * [[/Arthur Fraser Sutton|Sutton, Arthur Fraser]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K23N-VYW] - 1888(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2EM Sydney (Darling Point, 1936-1937; Killara, 1938-1939, 1946-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1832, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; pre-WW1 (Army, AVAC, 1910-1915); WW1 (Army, 5th Field Artillery, 1915-1919; Captain, Dental Corps) - Electoral Rolls: dentist (Ashfield, NSW, 1913; Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1936; Killara, NSW, 1937-1958); dental surgeon (St Ives, NSW, 1963-1968); dental (St Ives, NSW, 1972) * [[/Henry Sutton|Sutton, Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD19-T7V] - 1855(Vic)-1912(Vic) - Licences: XLM Melbourne (Malvern, 1910-1912) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter (unlicensed from 1890s); numerous inventions, Australia's first wireless telephony experimenter (1906); invented several new types of telephones; early television experiments - Relationships: father of Arthur Ernest Sutton - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/sutton-henry-4675 ADB] - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "XLM - Henry Sutton"(320+ tags) & "!Wikibooks Sutton"(40+ tags) * [[/Joseph William Sutton Jnr|Sutton, Joseph William Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKF-HCJ] - 1874(Qld)-1941(Qld) - Licences: 4CP Receive Brisbane (City, 1923); 4EI Brisbane (City, 1923-1925) (In the name of the State Engineer) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio club (WIQ, foundation member; QWI); electrical engineer; senior federal public servant (PMGD, State Engineer) - Relationships: son of Joseph William Sutton Snr - Electoral Rolls: electric engineer (Teneriffe, 1903); engineer (Teneriffe, 1908-1909); assistant (GPO, 1912-1919); electrical engineer (New Farm, 1921-1936); retired (Ascot, 1937) * [[/Joseph William Sutton Snr|Sutton, Joseph William Snr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKF-W6T] - 1844(Eng)-1914(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - club (Royal Society Qld, president) - Relationships: father of Joseph William Sutton Jnr - Links: [[w:Joseph William Sutton|Wikipedia]] - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Teneriffe, 1908-1909) ===''SWABY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Swaby|Swaby, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Maxwell John Swaby|Swaby, Maxwell John "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LY3N-SKH] - 1917(Vic)-1976(Qld) - Licences: 3DD Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1934-1939); 4DA Dalby (1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1379, 1934, Vic; COCP1 914, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brisbane, Qld, 1943); radio engineer (Dalby, Qld, 1949-1954); farmer (Dalby, Qld, 1958-1972) ===''SWAIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Swain|Swain, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lionel Tamsett Swain|Swain, Lionel Tamsett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL1J-TGY] - 1902(NSW)-1985(NSW) - Licences: 2CS Receive Newcastle (Hamilton, 1922); 2CS Newcastle (Hamilton, 1923-1927; Waratah, 1928-1939, 1946-1950; Charlestown, 1954-1961; Bolton Point, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 108, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Withdrawal: when 2CS Coffs Harbour commenced in early 1980s, policy had changed as to withdrawal of similar amateur callsigns - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Waratah, 1930-1954); engineer (Charlestown, 1958-1963); retired (Bolton Point, 1968-1980) ===''SWAINGER''=== * [[/Alfred John Swainger|Swainger, Alfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7J4-6QD] - 1920(Vic)-2007(Vic) - Licences: 3IP Melbourne (Upper Ferntree Gully, 1947-1975; Ferntree Gully, 1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2224, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: draftsman (Upper Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1949-1968; Ferntree Gully, 1972); engineer (Ferntree Gully, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''SWANSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Swanson|Swanson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Wilfred Swanson|Swanson, William Wilfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRF2-KMK] - 1909(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2AFL Sydney (North Sydney, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1856, 1937, NSW; COCP2 109, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Pilot Station, Newcastle, NSW, 1930; Vaucluse, NSW, 1932-1935); no occupation (North Sydney, NSW, 1937); marine radio officer (Earlwood, NSW, 1949) ===''SWANTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cedric Howell Swanton|Swanton, Cedric Howell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G62M-Y9M] - 1899(Vic)-1970(NSW) - Licences: XOZ Melbourne (Kew, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Kew, Vic, 1922-1928); medical practitioner (Merrylands, NSW, 1932-1933; Edgecliff, NSW, 1937-1949; Double Bay, NSW, 1954-1963; Elizabeth Bay, NSW, 1963) ===''SWEENEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Walter Moss Sweeney|Sweeney, Walter Moss]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LNZ7-YRD] - 1887(Eng)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3WS Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1924-1925; Elwood, 1925-1931; St Kilda, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 204, 1916 - coastal wireless operator; RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Subiaco, 1916-1917); no occupation (Melbourne, 1919); wireless engineer (East Melbourne, 1921-1924); engineer (Elsternwick, 1925-1928); director (St Kilda, 1931-1963) ===''SWINBURNE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frank Charles Richard Swinburne|Swinburne, Frank Charles Richard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDML-S1J] - 1901(Qld)-1948(NSW) - Licences: 2AT Receive Sydney (Manly, 1922-1923); 2AT Sydney (Manly, 1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 557, 1920 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Manly, NSW, 1937; North Sydney, 1943)) ===''SWINDELLS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Swindells|Swindells, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Willie Swindells|Swindells, Willie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L812-BTK] - 1890(Eng)-1975(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIS Sydney (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Richmond, Vic, 1913-1914; Parkdale, Vic, 1925-1926); engineer (Geelong, 1927; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1931-1933); electrical engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1934) ===''SYDOW''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sydow|Sydow, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Frederick Sydow|Sydow, John Frederick "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2G9-B92] - 1912(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3JX Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1932-1939); 3JX Hamilton (1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 974, 1932, Vic; BOCP 418, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (South Melbourne, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Hamilton, Vic, 1942-1968) ===''SYDSERFF''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sydserff|Sydserff, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Harold Buchan Sydserff|Sydserff, William Harold Buchan "Harold"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTNN-XS9] - 1907(Vic)-1970(Vic) - Licences: 3XL Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1931-1939; Burwood, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 808, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Canterbury, Vic, 1928-1937); salesman (Burwood, Vic, 1942; Box Hill, Vic, 1949-1963; Wattle Park, Vic, 1968) ===''SYKES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Sykes|Sykes, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Frederick Sykes|Sykes, Charles Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT64-LFS] - 1886(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XAQ Sydney (Redfern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Ashfield, NSW, 1930-1943; Balgowlah, NSW, 1949) ===''SYMONDS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Nathaniel Joseph Leo Symonds|Symonds, Nathaniel Joseph Leo "Leo"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KJZ3-3QH] - 1908(WA)-2005(WA) - Licences: 6LS Perth (Cottesloe Beach, 1925-1930; Bicton, 1947-1948); 6LX Perth (Kalamunda, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 207, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: tailor (Cottesloe, 1931-1943); radio operator (Fremantle, 1949-1954); radio technician (Kalamunda, 1958-1980) ===''SYMONS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Symons|Symons, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Lindsay Gordon Symons|Symons, John Lindsay Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZZ5-Q42] - 1913(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3JT Melbourne (Malvern, 1930-1939; East Hawthorn, 1946-1947; Burwood, 1948; South Melbourne, 1954-1956; Mt Waverley, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 662, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1943; Glen Iris, Vic, 1949); hotelkeeper (Malvern, Vic, 1954); engineer (Syndal, Vic, 1963) * [[/Sydney George Symons|Symons, Sydney George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTHX-WGW] - 1915(Qld)-1993(Qld) - Licences: 4SY Townsville (1938-1939, 1948-1960); 4SY Brisbane (Clayfield, 1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2201, 191938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Townsville, Qld, 1949-1958); radio technician (Cairns, Qld, 1958); technician (Clayfield, Qld, 1963-1980) =='''T'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''TACEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tacey|Tacey, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Douglas Wheeler Tacey|Tacey, Douglas Wheeler]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTNB-8H7] - 1905(SA)-1992(SA) - Licences: 3DW Shepparton (1931-1939, 1948); 3DW Lilydale (1954); 5DW Adelaide (Frewville, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 841, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Castlemaine, Vic, 1926); cinematic operator (Shepparton, Vic, 1931); sound projectionist (Shepparton, Vic, 1934-1937); RAAF Instructor (Ballarat, Vic, 1942); manager (Woodend Theatre, Woodend, Vic, 1949); manager (Lilydale, Vic, 1954) ===''TALLENT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tallent|Tallent, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Daniel Tallent|Tallent, William Daniel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB9W-S23] - 1913(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3TT Dean (1937-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1952, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Dean, Vic, 1935-1980) ===''TANDY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tandy|Tandy, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ronald Tandy|Tandy, Ronald "Ron"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHD-B29] - 1909(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3KX Colac (1931-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 816, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Colac, Vic, 1933-1968) * [[/Roy Percival Tandy|Tandy, Roy Percival or Percival Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD7J-54J] - 1908(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2220, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Camberwell North, Vic, 1931-1937); electrical mechanic (Gardiner, Vic, 1943; Caulfield, Vic, 1949; Darling, Vic, 1954-1968) ===''TANNER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tanner|Tanner, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leslie Sidney Charles Tanner|Tanner, Leslie Sidney Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L55H-KF4] - 1915(NSW)-1944(NSW) - Licences: 2ABL Sydney (Canley Vale, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1963, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Canley Vale, NSW, 1937-1943) * [[/William Edward Tanner|Tanner, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4Q3-FQS] - 1909(Tas)-1996(Tas) - Licences: 7TE Launceston (1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2380, 1939, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless dealer (Launceston, Tas, 1936-1937); RAN (Naval Depot, Hobart, Tas, 1943); mechanic (Launceston, Tas, 1949); radio mechanic (Launceston, Tas, 1954-1968) ===''TAPLIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Taplin|Taplin, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/H. F. Taplin|Taplin, H. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2545 Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''TAPP''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Ernest Tapp|Tapp, Charles Ernest or Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7P-BXV] - 1894(NSW)-1948(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 82, 1915 - RANRS (commissioned telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: OIC Wireless Station (Thursday Island, Qld, 1915; South Yarra, Vic, 1917-1919); electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1930); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1942); manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943) ===''TAPPER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Robert Tapper|Tapper, John Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZX-4T6] - 1910(WA)-1992(WA) - Licences: 6RJ Perth (Claremont, 1929-1939); 6RJ Onslow (1946-1947); 6RJ Perth (Claremont, 1948-1960); 2AO Wagga Wagga (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 538, 1929, No. ?? in WA; 1COCP 218, 1931; TVOCP 324, 1961 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Claremont, 1931-1943); operator (Claremont, 1949-1963); radio inspector (Wagga Wagga, 1968-1980) ===''TARBOTTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harry Augustus Tarbotton|Tarbotton, Harry Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF93-87K] - 1902(Eng)-1961(WA) - Licences: 6HT Albany (1936-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1672, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: motor driver (Albany, WA, 1925-1931); motor mechanic (Albany, WA, 1936-1954); radio service (Albany, WA, 1958) ===''TARLING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred William Tarling|Tarling, Alfred William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVH9-4RZ] - 1900(Eng)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4TW Townsville (1937-1939, 1946-1948) - Qualifications: cc; (likely qualification ca 1920, British Merchant Navy; 1COCP 679, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Coolbie, Ingham, Qld, 1930); wireless operator (Pimlico, Qld, 1931-1932); labourer (West End, Qld, 1936-1937); radio engineer (Townsville, Qld, 1943-1949) ===''TARRANT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tarrant|Tarrant, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest Albert Tarrant|Tarrant, Ernest Albert Jnr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L8SB-Z68] - 1898(NSW)-1956(NSW) - Licences: 2AK Receive Narrabri (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Eulah Creek, 1930; Narrabri, 1943) * [[/Horace Joseph Tarrant|Tarrant, Horace Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRW3-T6Q] - 1915(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 2AFH Sydney (Richmond, 1936-1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1838, 1936, NSW; COCP2 132, 1937; COCP1 260, 1939; AIR1 3, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1933-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (RAAF Richmond, NSW, 1937; St Kilda, Vic, 1943-1967; Balaclava, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/William Francis Tarrant|Tarrant, William Francis "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD5M-6JT] - 1914(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2UF Newcastle (Cooks Hill, 1932-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1054, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: ironworker (Newcastle, 1930-1949) ===''TATHAM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Sydney Ernest Edward Tatham|Tatham, Sydney Ernest Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDQT-52W] - 1896(Eng)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 2ST Sydney (Neutral Bay, 1923-1925; City, 1926-1928; Darling Point, 1929-1933; City, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 33, 1915; 1COCP 406, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (editor, Sea, Land and Air, 1922); WW2 - Electoral Rolls: instructor (St Kilda, 1919; South Yarra, 1919); merchant (Darling Point, 1930-1933; City, 1934-1937; Albert Park, Vic, 1949; Camberwell, 1954); director (Balwyn, 1958-1972) ===''TAYLOR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Taylor|Taylor, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert William Taylor|Taylor, Albert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX56-JGX] - 1910(NSW)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5AT Port Pirie (1934-1937); 5AT Adelaide (Solomontown, 1938-1939; Edwardstown, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1276, 1934, SA; BOCP 286, 1940; TVOCP 461, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Marleston, SA, 1941; Edwardstown, SA, 1943) * [[/Alexander Francis Taylor|Taylor, Alexander Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYMQ-GLC] - 1917(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3AT Melbourne (Ivanhoe, 1934-1939); 3AT Shepparton (1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1245, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1943); medical practitioner (Shepparton, Vic, 1949-1980) * [[/B. A. Taylor|Taylor, B. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DF Receive Brisbane (East Brisbane, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Charles Taylor|Taylor, Charles]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XOU Melbourne (West Melbourne, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: inspector (Melbourne, Vic, 1914) * [[/Charles Farrow Taylor|Taylor, Charles Farrow]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9JT-K3L] - 1888(SA)-1958(SA) - Licences: 3ZD Melbourne (Kew, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (AFC) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Heidelberg, Vic, 1922); electrical contractor (Kew, Vic, 1922-1924); electrician (Camberwell, Vic, 1928-1937; Unley, SA, 1943) * [[/Donald Gordon Taylor|Taylor, Donald Gordon "Don"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB4-N31] - 1907(SA)-1985(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Forestville, 1923-1924); 5DX Adelaide (Forestville, 1926-1937; Black Forest, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 307, 1926, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 25, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: another DGT served in WW2 & died on active service 1943 in NT - Electoral Rolls: wireless mechanic (Goodwood, 1939; Black Forest, 1941-1943) - Trovetag: "5DX - Donald Gordon Taylor" * [[/Florence Mary Parsons|Taylor nee Parsons, Florence Mary]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZX2-FZB] - 1879(Eng)-1969(NSW) - Licences: Nil - Qualifications: Nil - publisher - Electoral Rolls: managing director (Sydney, 1936); journalist (Vaucluse, 1954); editor (Darlinghurst, 1958; Potts Point, 1963) - Relationships: wife of George Augustine Taylor - [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/taylor-florence-mary-8754 ADB] * [[/G. U. H. Taylor|Taylor, G. U. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XACA Sydney (Glebe Point, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George Augustine Taylor|Taylor, George Augustine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZB4-JG7] - 1872(NSW)-1928(NSW) - Licences: Nil (always operated under military or other amateur licences) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; founder WIA NSW; founder Association for Development of Wireless in Australasia - Electoral Rolls: Nil - Comment: gone too soon - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/taylor-george-augustine-8756 ADB]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/taylor-george-augustine-8756 Obituaries Australia]; [[w:George Augustine Taylor|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.austlit.edu.au/austlit/page/A14033 AustLit]; [https://www.eoas.info/biogs/P002652b.htm EOAS]; [https://www.pittwateronlinenews.com/first-flight-in-australia-at-narrabeen.php Pittwater Online] - TroveTag: "George Augustine Taylor" & "!Wikibooks Taylor" * [[/Harold Edward Taylor|Taylor, Harold Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZP3-NMD] - 1896(Vic)-1918(Vic) - Licences: XJCZ Melbourne (Camberwell South, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Henry Arthur Taylor|Taylor, Henry Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF77-443] - 1907(Eng)-1996(WA) - Licences: 6AT Perth (Victoria Park, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1042, 1932, WA; AOLCP 216, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: joiner (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1934); radio engineer (6KG, Parkeston, WA, 1937-1943; Nedlands, WA, 1954-1963); retired (South Perth, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Herbert Edward Jack Taylor|Taylor, Herbert Edward Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G52W-53Q] - 1913(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2TM Monteagle (1934); 2TC Monteagle (1935-1939, 1946-1955); 2TC Bundanoon (1956-1961); 2TC Sydney (Cronulla, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1459, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2TM amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2TM Tamworth commercial service - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Monteagle, NSW, 1936-1954; Bundanoon, NSW, 1958); self employed (Gymea, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Cronulla, NSW, 1972); retired (Cronulla, NSW, 1980) * [[/Herbert James Taylor|Taylor, Herbert James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNP1-WPP] - 1888(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: XPO Warracknabeal (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: ledgerkeeper (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1914-1917); clerk (Camperdown, Vic, 1919); bookkeeper (Bendigo, Vic, 1921; Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1927); shopkeeper (Carlton, Vic, 1928); bookkeeper (Toorak, Vic, 1931); clerk (South Yarra, Vic, 1936-1937); caretaker (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1949) * [[/Leslie Harry Taylor|Taylor, Leslie Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G841-CD4] - 1898(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2CL Sydney (Ashfield, 1936-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1723, 1936, NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Leichhardt, 1930-1933; Ashfield, 1935-1968); retired (Ashfield, 1977) - TroveTag: "2CL - Leslie Harry Taylor" * [[/Norman Stanley Taylor|Taylor, Norman Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L66R-XLB] - 1900(Vic)-1941(Sct) - Licences: 3PX Melbourne (St Kilda, 1925-1931); 2BC Sydney (Rose Bay, 1935-1936; McMahons Point, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 469, 1919; COCP2, 275, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy) - Comment: Another NST passed in WW2 - Electoral Rolls: traveller (St Kilda, Vic, 1925-1927; Edgecliff, NSW, 1935; Milsons Point, NSW, 1936-1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10034201 AWM]; [https://www.cwgc.org/umbraco/surface/Pdf/WarDeadCertificate/?id=2964901 CWGC]; [https://uboat.net/allies/merchants/crews/person/36827.html Uboats]; [https://ausmerchantnavy.weebly.com/la-estancia.html Aus Merchant Navy] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/William Thomas Taylor|Taylor, William Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB2J-ZXD] - 1913(Vic)-1977(WA) - Licences: 6TT Perth (Rossmoyne, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1584, 1935, Vic; COCP3 919, 1950; COCP1 1599, 1951 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster? - Comment: Numerous contemporaneous WTTs - Electoral Rolls: RAAF (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); radio engineer (Fremantle, WA, 1949; Spearwood, WA, 1954; Riverton, WA, 1958-1968); engineer (Riverton, WA, 1972); retired (Balga, WA, 1977) ===''TEECE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Teece|Teece, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cecil Auburn Selwyn Teece|Teece, Cecil Auburn Selwyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/2Z37-JSS] - 1885(NSW)-1970(ACT) - Licences: V733 Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 3GO Receive Melbourne (Toorak, 1922); 2AWM Canberra (Reid, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (East Melbourne, 1909); examiner (Kew, 1910); civil servant (Kew, 1912; Hawthorn, 1914-1917); examiner of patents (Box Hill, 1919); civil servant (Toorak, 1922; Sandringham, 1924; St Kilda, 1928; East Melbourne, 1931; Reid, ACT, 1935-1937; Barton, 1943); public servant (Barton, 1949-1954); retired (Braddon, 1958-1968) ===''TEMBY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Temby|Temby, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis Kevin Temby|Temby, Francis Kevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB74-N7Z] - 1914(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3WR Melbourne (Malvern, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1871, 1937, Vic; BOCP 114, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Malvern, Vic, 1943-1949); technician (Deepdene, Vic, 1954-1963; Camberwell North, Vic, 1967-1968; Canterbury, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/Harold Moyle Temby|Temby, Harold Moyle]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYCF-35M] - 1914(NSW)-1992(SA) - Licences: 2ZJ Broken Hill (1934-1939, 1947-1956); 5ZJ Adelaide (Brighton, 1960-1965; Hove, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1334, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Broken Hill, NSW, 1936-1954) ===''TEMPLEMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Templeman|Templeman, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Joseph Templeman|Templeman, George Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR73-RR6] - 1910(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2AFV Barmedman (1936-1939, 1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1839, 1936, NSW; COCP2 268, 1939; COCP1 628, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Barmedman, NSW, 1932-1980) ===''TEMPLETON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Templeton|Templeton, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Gordon Lander Templeton|Templeton, Gordon Lander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F2-VLH] - 1909(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 3OW Coleraine (1930-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 631, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Flying Officer) - Electoral Rolls: farm labourer (Tahara Bridge, 1931-1937) - Relationships: Cousin of 3HG Neil Murray Templeton - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Neil Murray Templeton|Templeton, Neil Murray]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6SD-RDT] - 1911(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3HG Coleraine (1930-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 632, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Tahara Bridge, 1934-1937); RAAF (Canterbury, 1943); grazier (Tahara Bridge, 1949-1963) - Relationships: Cousin of 3OW Gordon Lander Templeton ===''TERNES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Ternes|Ternes, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Henry McDonald Ternes|Ternes, Henry McDonald "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L169-WP1] - 1910(Vic)-1940(PNG) - Licences: 3AV Melbourne (Carnegie, 1932-1933; Oakleigh, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 975, 1932, No. ?? in Vic; 2COCP 46, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Accidentally killed, apparently not on active service [http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article206829903] - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Oakleigh, Vic, 1931-1936) ===''THACKERAY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thackeray|Thackeray, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Makepeace Thackeray|Thackeray, Alan Makepeace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKXQ-K1M] - 1903(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2TA Young (1933-1939, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1387, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Young, NSW, 1934-1968) ===''THEEL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kenneth Milton Theel|Theel, Kenneth Milton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LD1Z-1Z9] - 1908(SA)-1956(SA) - Licences: 5CT Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); 5QP Adelaide (St Peters, 1927-1933; Clarence Park, 1937-1939, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 322, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: ledger keeper (Reade Park Gardens, SA, 1941-1943) ===''THOMAS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thomas|Thomas, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/C. P. Thomas|Thomas, C. P.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2YN Sydney (Sydney CBD, 1924; Annandale, 1924; Granville, 1924-1925); 4CP Willis Island (1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/David Eric Thomas|Thomas, David Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8BC-N2Z] - 1909(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3ZL Ballarat East (1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 890, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: cleaner (Ballarat East, Vic, 1931-1936); railway employee (Ballarat East, Vic, 1937-1980) * [[/George Sylvanus Thomas|Thomas, George Sylvanus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5QL-ZYS] - 1893(NSW)-1983(???) - Licences: XGV Sydney (Paddington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Bondi, NSW, 1930-1949; Lane Cove, NSW, 1954-1958; Hunters Hill, NSW, 1963-1968); fitter (Hunters Hill, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Henry Kirk Raleigh Thomas|Thomas, Henry Kirk Raleigh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWX4-8LL] - 1902(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HT Sydney (Mosman, 1924; Neutral Bay, 1925-1933; Cremorne, 1933-1934; Mosman, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1, 1924, No. 1 in NSW and Australia - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948); broadcast engineer (2GB, assistant engineer, 1946) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1930-1934; Mosman, NSW, 1934-1937); soldier (Cremorne, NSW, 1943); broadcast engineer (Ryde, NSW, 1954; Meadowbank, NSW, 1958; Ryde, NSW, 1968); engineer (Ryde, NSW, 1972); retired (Newrybar, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/Herbert Thomas|Thomas, Herbert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DY Perth (CBD, 1924; Inglewood, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, salesman (Harris Scarfe, 1924) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: several contemporaneous HTs * [[/Ivor Thomas|Thomas, Ivor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8HB-Q3G] - 1897(SA)-1965(SA) - Licences: 5IT Adelaide (Mitcham, 1929-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 496, 1929, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: warehouseman (Kingswood Park, 1939-1943) * [[/Josiah Thomas|Thomas, Josiah]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYSY-Y24] - 1863(Eng)-1933(NSW) - establishment radio station (2CH), state politician (NSW, MLA, 1890s), senior federal politician (MHR, Postmaster-General 1908-1909, 1910-1911) - Electoral Rolls: * [[/L. H. Thomas|Thomas, L. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6DM Receive Perth (West Leederville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Roland Henry Thomas|Thomas, Roland Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHG-7Z4] - 1911(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4LR Brisbane (Bulimba, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1058, 1932, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Bulimba, 1934); radio technician (Bulimba, Qld, 1937-1972); proprietor (Manly West, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Roy Valentine Thomas|Thomas, Roy Valentine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ6H-7WG] - 1907(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2TK Sydney (Erskinville, 1925); 2RV Sydney (Bondi North, 1927-1930); 2TK Sydney (South Hurstville, 1947-1958) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 62, 19??, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (North Bondi, NSW, 1930); no occupation (Bondi, NSW, 1933); radio dealer (Bankstown, NSW, 1937); radio technician (Hurstville, NSW, 1943-1958) ===''THOMPSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thompson|Thompson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Cecil Thompson|Thompson, Alfred Cecil]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZ1-VSP] - 1906(NSW)-1962(NSW) - Licences: 2AGV Sydney (Auburn, 1937-1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1903, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Auburn, NSW, 1930-1963) * [[/Frederick Thompson|Thompson, Frederick]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2HF Receive Sydney (East Balmain, 1922-1923); 2HF Sydney (Balmain, 1924-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 47, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Identification: several contemporaneous F. Thompson - TroveTag: "2HF - Frederick Thompson" * [[/G. F. Thompson|Thompson, G. F.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3TH Melbourne (Carnegie, 1933; Caulfield, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Geoffrey George Thompson|Thompson, Geoffrey George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SP-DDD] - 1911(Vic)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3GT Melbourne (Thornbury, 1928; Melbourne CBD, 1931; Thornbury, 1933-1939); 3AC Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 388, 1928, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Thornbury, Vic, 1934-1937; North Melbourne, Vic, 1949); cameraman (Hawthorn, Vic, 1954-1980) * [[/Henry Thomas Thompson|Thompson, Henry Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJ59-621] - 1899(Vic)-1984(Aus) - Licences: XJBU Melbourne (Albert Park, 1913-1914); 3BW Melbourne (Albert Park, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Albert Park, Vic, 1924-1937); electrician (Bentleigh, Vic, 1942-1980) * [[/Jefferis Thompson|Thompson, Jefferis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMJY-VZG] - 1901(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2XP Wyong (1933-1937); 2XP Sydney (Guildford, 1938); 2XP Lismore (1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 694, 1922 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Wyong Creek, NSW, 1936-1937); machinist (Epping, NSW, 1943); sawmiller (Numinbah Valley, Qld, 1949); share farmer (Millmerran, Qld, 1954-1958); farmer (Numinbah Valley, Qld, 1963); retired (Natural Bridge, Qld, 1968) * [[/John Kitchener Thompson|Thompson, John Kitchener]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY23-2VH] - 1916(WA)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3QL Melbourne (Yarraville, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2133, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Relationships: Brother of 3YM Sydney Arthur Thompson - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Seaholme, Vic, 1942-1949); toolmaker (Footscray North, Vic, 1954-1968) * [[/John William Thompson|Thompson, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTWK-YD4] - 1918(WA)-1974(NSW) - Licences: 2TJ Sydney (Stanmore, 1939, 1948-1950; Dulwich Hill, 1954-1955; Stanmore, 1956-1957; Earlwood, 1958-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2323, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JWTs - Electoral Rolls: company representative (Earlwood, NSW, 1958-1972) * [[/Leonard Neville Weston Fane Thompson|Thompson or Fane-Thompson, Leonard Neville Weston Fane]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJKN-FJV] - 1899(NSW)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3LT Melbourne (Mitcham, 1931; Chelsea, 1933; Carrum, 1937-1939; Bonbeach, 1946-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 762, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 5th Batallion Reinf, 1918-1919) - Electoral Rolls: clerk at time of enlistment, 1918; railway employee (Glenferrie, 1925; Mitcham, 1931; Chelsea, 1934; Carrum, 1936-1954) * [[/Maxwell Mannering Thompson|Thompson, Maxwell Mannering]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB43-7XL] - 1917(Vic)-2010(USA)93yo - Licences: 3VT Melbourne (East Melbourne, 1937-1939, 1947-1948); 3OO Melbourne (Parkdale, 1969-1975; Mt Eliza, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOLCP 272, 1935; AOCP 1922, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lubeck, Vic, 1942) * [[/Ralph Noel Thompson|Thompson, Ralph Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3NQ-14T] - 1917(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3RN Melbourne (East Brunswick, Vic, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1153, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Carlton, Vic, 1942; Ivanhoe, Vic, 1949-1954); public servant (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1963-1977); retired (Lower Plenty, Vic, 1980) * [[/Ronald Roy Thompson|Thompson, Ronald Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY41-LJ4] - 1915(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: 3UF Melbourne (St Kilda, 1935-1937); 3UF Tatura (1938-1939); 3UF Melbourne (Coburg, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1550, 1935, Vic; COCP2 137, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Preston, Vic, 1949-1954) * [[/Stanley Gordon Thompson|Thompson, Stanley Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLZ-S21] - 1906(NSW)-1975(Vic) - Licences: 3AZ Melbourne (North Brighton, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: expert (Brighton, Vic, 1931); mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1936); sales (Shepparton, Vic, 1963-1972) * [[/Sydney Arthur Thompson|Thompson, Sydney Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GY2S-R6L] - 1913(WA)-2000(Vic) - Licences: 3YM Melbourne (Yarraville, 1936-1939; Glenroy, 1947-1954; West Essendon, 1955-1960; Essendon, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1776, 1936, Vic; COCP2 359, 1940; COCP1 448, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lilydale, Vic, 1935-1937); faller (Healesville, Vic, 1949); electrical fitter (Essendon North, Vic, 1954); foreman (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1968; Essendon, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''THOMSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thomson|Thomson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur William Thomson|Thomson, Arthur William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZND-ZPF] - 1907(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3AT Sunshine (1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 145, 1925, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous AWTs - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sunshine, Vic, 1931; Malvern East, Vic, 1934-1980) * [[/Gordon Leonard Thomson|Thomson, Gordon Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG83-718] - 1904(Sct)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GT Sydney (Waverley, 1924-1926); 2AVT Sydney (Hurstville, 1969, 1980); operator of 2BV Waverley Radio Club - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3, 1924, No. 2 in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, Citizen's Military Forces, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Hurstville, NSW, 1931-1980) - Links: [https://vk2bv.org/home/waverley-amateur-radio-society-home-page/club-history/ WARC] * [[/Henry Chatham Thomson|Thomson, Henry Chatham "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7DZ-6CN] - 1908(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3BZE Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1462, 1935, Vic; AOCP1 10, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Brighton, Vic, 1936; Caulfield West, Vic, 1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); engineer (Brighton, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''THORBURN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thorburn|Thorburn, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert George Thorburn|Thorburn, Robert George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRVJ-9MS] - 1915(NSW)-1982(Eng) - Licences: 2AIP Sydney (Marrickville, 1937-1939, 1946-1950; Hurstville, 1954-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2017, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: truck driver (Marrickville, NSW, 1937-1949); radio tradesman (Hurstville, NSW, 1958) ===''THORLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thorley|Thorley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Roy Thorley|Thorley, Roy "John"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDR2-8GW] - 1912(Qld)-1966(Qld) - Licences: 4RT Brisbane (South Brisbane, 1936-1937; Annerley, 1938-1939; Holland Park, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, president); business proprietor (mechanical engineering) - Comment: killed in automobile accident - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1937); engineer (Holland Park, Qld, 1949-1963); contractor (Charters Towers, Qld, 1963) ===''THORNCROFT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thorncroft|Thorncroft, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/W. Thorncroft|Thorncroft, W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XABM Sydney (Rookwood, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''THORNHILL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thornhill|Thornhill, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leslie Royal Thornhill|Thornhill, Leslie Royal]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G163-YPB] - 1909(Qld)-1949?(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2341, 1939, Qld - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster?; WW2 (RAN, 1911-1970) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Ayr, Qld, 1930-1936; Bundaberg, Qld, 1937); telegraphist (Wynnum, Qld, 1941-1943) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/804492 VWM] ===''THORNLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thornley|Thornley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Peter Edmund Thornley|Thornley, Peter Edmund]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYP3-G4L] - 1920(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3PE Camperdown (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1845, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: sales (Sandringham, Vic, 1949-1954); clerk (St Kilda, Vic, 1963; Chadstone, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''THORNTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thornton|Thornton, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey William Thornton|Thornton, Geoffrey William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G94S-VKR] - 1917(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2IP Sydney (North Sydney, 1935-1939, 1946-1950; Avalon Beach, 1954; Cammeray, 1955-1975; Avalon Beach, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1511, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Comment: Another contemporaneous GWT - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Cammeray, NSW, 1943-1949); technician (Cammeray, NSW, 1954-1968); manager (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''THORPE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thorpe|Thorpe, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Graham Thorpe|Thorpe, Thomas Graham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT97-XQP] - 1916(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AMC Sydney (Mosman, 1939); 2QT Sydney (Mosman, 1946-1950; Castlecrag, 1954-1955; Mascot, 1956-1957); 2QT Mittagong (1958-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2264, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: student (Mosman, NSW, 1937); dental surgeon (Mosman, NSW, 1943; Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Castlecrag, NSW, 1954; Mittagong, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''THRING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis William Thring|Thring, Francis William "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XFG-ZY6] - 1882(NSW)-1936(Vic) - Film producer; founder 3XY Melbourne - Links: [[w:F. W. Thring|Wikipedia]]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/thring-francis-william-frank-19779 Obituaries Australia] ===''THROSSELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lancelot Ledsam Throssell|Throssell or Throssel, Lancelot Ledsam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHFL-59C] - 1902(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6LT Northam (1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 248, 1926, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Northam, 1925-1931); civil servant (Northam, 1936-1937); clerk (Bruce Rock, 1943); bank officer (Kojonup, 1954; Innaloo, 1963-1972); retired (Osborne Park, 1980) ===''THUGE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thuge|Thuge, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Norman Thuge|Thuge, Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDL-F55] - 1917(Qld)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 4NC Gladstone (1936-1937); 4NO Gladstone (1938-1939); 4NO Brisbane (Hendra, 1947); 2ANO Sydney (Stanmore, 1948-1950; Arncliffe, 1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1622, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Charters Towers, Qld, 1943); bank officer (Petersham, NSW, 1949; Arncliffe, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Burwood, NSW, 1972) ===''THURSTAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thurstan|Thurstan, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Wyngate Thurstan|Thurstan, Arthur Wyngate]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVFV-XSS] - 1907(Eng)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2AV Sydney (Penshurst, 1924-1929; Sandringham, 1930; Penshurst, 1931; West Kogarah, 1933-1934; Penshurst, 1935-1939; Beverley Hills, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 38, 1924, No ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948); chief chemist (Lempriere & Co) - Electoral Rolls: analyst (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930; Penshurst, NSW, 1932; West Kogarah, NSW, 1933; Penshurst, NSW, 1935); metallurgist (Peakhurst, NSW, 1936-1972) ===''THYNNE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Thynne|Thynne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Andrew Joseph Thynne|Thynne, Andrew Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KP3H-T8K] - 1847(Irl)-1927(Qld) - military (Qld Defence Force, 1867, eventually Lieutenant-Colonel), profession (solicitor, Qld, 1873-1882), state politician (Qld MLC, Minister for Justice and Attorney General; Qld Postmaster-General, 1894-1897) ===''TIBBETT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tibbett|Tibbett, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest Stephen Tibbett|Tibbett, Ernest Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTQP-414] - 1915(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2AEB Sydney (Waitara, 1936-1938); 2AEB Gunnedah (1947-1950); 2BCE Tamworth (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1751, 1936, NSW; BOCP 248, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: dairy hand (Canonbury Grove, NSW, 1936); radio engineer (Waitara, NSW, 1937; Gunnedah, NSW, 1943-1953; Tamworth, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''TIERNEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tierney|Tierney, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Maurice Frederick Tierney|Tierney, Maurice Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKYL-J95] - 1921(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2RT Sydney (Bexley, 1946; Randwick, 1947-1950; Cronulla, 1954; Caringbah, 1955-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2443, 1940, NSW; COCP1 935, 1945 - amateur operator; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Bexley, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Randwick, NSW, 1949); radio operator (Caringbah, NSW, 1954-1968) * [[/Vincent Edward Buckley Tierney|Tierney, Vincent Edward Buckley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLZJ-GZK] - 1905(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2AIT Sydney (Double Bay, 1937-1939, 1946-1947); 2AVT Sydney (Guildford, 1948-1950; Edgecliff, 1954; Double Bay, 1955; Edgecliff, 1956-1958); 2OX Sydney (Edgecliff, 1960-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2018, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Woolahra, NSW, 1930-1931); contractor (Edgecliff, NSW, 1935-1937); electrician (Chester Hill, NSW, 1949; Edgecliff, NSW, 1954-1968; Darling Point, NSW, 1972); retired (Kings Cross, NSW, 1977) ===''TILBROOK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clem David Lloyd Tilbrook|Tilbrook, Clem David Lloyd]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXP4-4PQ] - 1912(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5GL Adelaide (Brighton, 1933-1937; Camden, 1938-1939; Colonel Light Gardens, 1947-1965; Daw Park, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1210, 1933, SA; 2COCP 381, 1940; 1COCP 468, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Camden, SA, 1939-1943) ===''TILEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clement Stewart Tiley|Tiley, Clement Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX94-584] - 1893(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: XCT Sydney (North Sydney, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: civil engineer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1930-1937); school master (North Sydney, NSW, 1943-1954); educational (Mosman, NSW, 1958); teacher (Mosman, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''TILLER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tiller|Tiller, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Walter Eric Roy Tiller|Tiller, Walter Eric Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K4FZ-BXV] - 1893(NSW)-1945(SA) - Licences: 6CO Receive Perth (East Guildford, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Mullewa, WA, 1916-1921); teacher (Exeter, SA, 1939-1941) ===''TILLETT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tillett|Tillett, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Jack Tillett|Tillett, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ59-J5K] - 1908(WA)-1967(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 717, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil (South Como, WA, 1931-1937); artist (South Perth, WA, 1943-1949); departmental manager (South Perth, WA, 1958-1963) ===''TILNEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tilney|Tilney, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leslie Edward Tilney|Tilney, Leslie Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MPDS-4PK] - 1870(NSW)-1937(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 13, 1914 - early wireless experimenter (army); coastal wireless officer; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: officer-in-charge (Wireless Station, Applecross, WA, 1916-1917); soldier (Claremont, WA, 1917); commissioner (Caulfield, Vic, 1924-1931); civil servant (Malvern, Vic, 1933-1936) - TroveTag: "Leslie Edward Tilney" (400+ tags) - Links: [https://www.anzac-biographies.com/2021/06/05/tilney-lieutenant-colonel-leslie-edward-dso-mid-vd/ Bio] ===''TILSE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Howard Tilse|Tilse, Arthur Howarde "Howard"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTK5-CS8] - 1911(Qld)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4WO Brisbane (Yeronga, 1931-1939; South Brisbane, 1946-1948; Yeronga, 1954-1970) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 725, 1931, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 155, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, Army Signals, RAAF); art dealer - Electoral Rolls: radiotrician (Yeronga, 1934-1937); RAAF wireless operator (West End, Townsville, 1943); radio operator (South Brisbane, 1949); art dealer (Yeronga, 1954-1972) ===''TIMMINS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Timmins|Timmins, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Robert Timmins|Timmins, Alan Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-V4G] - 19??(???)-Living - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast engineer (PMGD, P&TD, DoC, DoTaC, ABA), senior federal public servant (PMGD, P&TD, DoC, DoTaC, ABA) - Electoral Rolls: student (Yeronga, Qld, 1958); professional engineer (The Gap, Qld, 1968); engineer (Indooroopilly, Qld, 1972; Pinjarra Hills, Qld, 1977-1980) * [[/Frederick James Timmins|Timmins, Frederick James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTWM-CC9] - 1908(Qld)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AKZ Sydney (Drummoyne, 1939); 2APY Stokers Siding (1954); 2APY Sydney (Lane Cove, 1955-1975; Gordon, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 11, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Another contemporaneous FJT b.1888, d.1957 - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Drummoyne, NSW, 1930-1934); wireless operator (Drummoyne, NSW, 1937); radio operator (Drummoyne, NSW, 1949); storekeeper (Stokers Siding, NSW, 1954; Lane Cove, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Gordon, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''TINKLER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Ernest Tinkler|Tinkler, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF88-4GR] - 1915(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3ZV Melbourne (Hampton, 1937-1939; Camberwell, 1947-1948; Burwood, 1954-1980+); 3AZV Mobile Melbourne (1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2019, 1937, Vic; 3AIR 960, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1937); air force (Caulfield, Vic, 1942); manufacturer (Deepdene, Vic, 1949); engineer (Glen Iris, Vic, 1949-1968; Burwood, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''TIPPING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Charles Tipping|Tipping, Edward Charles]] - 19??(???)-1968(Qld) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (pre AOCP, AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), radio clubs (WIQ, member, 1912), federal public servant (PMGD, clerk/accountant), military (Captain, Royal Engineers) ===''TIVER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tiver|Tiver, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/R. G. Tiver|Tiver, R. G.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Receive Tanunda (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''TOAKLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Toakley|Toakley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Tom Trippier Toakley|Toakley, Tom Trippier]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRW7-3DC] - 1896(Eng)-1955(Tas) - Licences: 2AFO Katoomba (1936-1939, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1837, 1936, NSW; BOCP 530, 1943 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, AIF, 5/56th Battalion, 1916-1918) - Electoral Rolls: mining engineer (Katoomba, NSW, 1930-1949) ===''TODD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Todd|Todd, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Hugh Todd|Todd, Alan Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXDD-7SG] - 1919(Qld)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 4HT Brisbane (Ashgrove, 1936-1937; Newmarket, 1938-1939, 1947-1948; Red Hill, 1954-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1639, 1936, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Newmarket, Qld, 1943-1949); teacher (Kelvin Grove, Qld, 1954-1977) * [[/Charles Todd|Todd, Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC3X-PJ6] - 1826(Eng)-1910(SA) - senior state public servant (Government Electrician, Postmaster-General SA) - Links: [[w:Charles Todd (pioneer)|Wikipedia]] [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/todd-sir-charles-4727 ADB] * [[/Lionel Victor Glen Todd|Todd, Lionel Victor Glen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5CG-Z68] - 1896(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2CR Tamworth (1922-1935); 2LS Tamworth (1936-1938); 2LS Sydney (Denistone, 1939; West Ryde, 1957-1965; Denistone, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 132, 1925, No. ?? in NSW; 1COCP 282, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 2CR callsign withdrawn by PMG in 1935 for 2CR Orange (Blayney) ABC - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (West Tamworth, 1932-1937); assistant radio inspector (Eastwood, 1943-1968) - TroveTag: "2CR-2LS - Lionel Victor Glen Todd" * [[/Milton Buchanan Todd|Todd, Milton Buchanan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSX-NQT] - 1892(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 63, 1915; 1COCP 81, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VII Thursday Island (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: engineer operator (Thursday Island, 1916); radio telegraphist (Maroubra, 1930-1935); officer (Lewisham, 1936-1937); radio telegraphist (Townsville, 1937; Croydon, NSW, 1943; Townsville, 1949); senior radio officer (Townsville, 1954); radio officer (Kensington, NSW, 1958); retired (Blaxland, 1958) * [[/Tom Arthur Todd|Todd, Tom Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD9C-7P5] - 1906(NSW)-1977(NSW) - Licences: 2OT Receive Sydney (Eastwood, 1923); 2TT Sydney (Eastwood, 1935-1939, 1946-1957) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 984, 1928; 2COCP 50, 1936 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Eastwood, 1930-1937); radio mechanic (Eastwood, 1943-1977) ===''TOMKINS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tomkins|Tomkins, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Norman Sheppard Tomkins|Tomkins, Norman Sheppard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKXZ-2LR] - 1907(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2NT Sydney (Parramatta, 1934-1936; Northmead, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; COCP2 435, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: constable (Woollahra, NSW, 1930; Redfern, NSW, 1932-1933; Parramatta, NSW, 1934-1935; Northmead, NSW, 1936-1949); police sergeant (Avalon Beach, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''TONGE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Edward Tonge|Tonge, Arthur Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX4S-MNM] - 1895(Eng)-1954(Qld) - Licences: 4AR Brisbane (Taringa, 1933; Indooroopilly, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1149, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; 2COCP 54, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Darra, 1931; Indooroopilly, 1936-1937); mechanic (Milton, 1943-1949); process worker (Indooroopilly, 1954) ===''TONGS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lawrence Melville Tongs|Tongs, Lawrence or Laurence Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR9L-Y7N] - 1899(Tas)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 7BU Receive North Motton (1923); Receive North Motton (1923); 2ADB Finley (1937-1939); 7LT Devonport (1960-1969); 3ALV Melbourne (Parkville, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 687, 1922; 2COCP 421, 1941 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Finley, 1930-1935); radio dealer (1936-1949); farmer (Dandenong, 1954); radio technician (Devonport, 1972); retired (Parkville, 1977-1980) ===''TONKIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Maxwell Tonkin|Tonkin, Arthur Maxwell "Max"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLL6-HT9] - 1915(WA)-1998(SA) - Licences: 6MZ Katanning (1935-1939); 5MZ Adelaide (Salisbury, 1948); 5TI Clare (1975); 5MZ Clare (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1525, 1935, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Katanning, WA, 1937) * [[/Stanley Gordon Tonkin|Tonkin, Stanley Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1DQ-2R1] - 1910(SA)-1992(SA) - Licences: 2SG Albury (1929-1931); 2SG Sydney (Double Bay, 1933; Waverley, 1933-1936; Lane Cove, 1937); 2SG Goonellabah (1938-1939); 2SG Sydney (Epping, 1946-1955); 5SG Adelaide (Hampstead Gardens, 1956; Manningham, 1969; Glenunga, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 520, 1929, No. ?? in NSW; AOLCP 57, 1931; 2COCP 391, 1940; 1COCP 493, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Woolwich, 1932); engineer (Edgecliff, 1933); mechanic (Waverley, 1934); radio engineer (Newtown, 1934-1935; Artarmon, 1936; Goonellabah, 1937; Eastwood, 1943); radio technician (West Epping, 1949-1954) ===''TOPPING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis Albert Topping|Topping, Francis Albert "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJGB-HNS] - 1888(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: XJAU Melbourne (Croxton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Wireless Signal School; 8th Squadron) - Electoral Rolls: coachmaker (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1909); motor bodymaker (Northcote, Vic, 1912-1919; Preston, Vic, 1921-1968); motor builder (Preston, Vic, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C295830 AWM] ===''TORMEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tormey|Tormey, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Arthur Tormey|Tormey, Edward Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VV-85X] - 1902(NSW)-1993(ACT) - Licences: 2ET Canberra (City, 1930-1934; Ainslie, 1935-1939, 1946-1955); 1ET Canberra (Ainslie, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 687, 1930, No. ?? in ACT - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chauffeur (Braddon, 1928-1930; Ainslie, 1935); bus driver (Ainslie, 1937); car driver (Ainslie, 1943-1980) ===''TORRINGTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Torrington|Torrington, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Roger Noel Torrington|Torrington, Roger Noel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5B3-HQ2] - 1917(NSW)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 2TJ Sydney (Waverley, 1935-1936; Bondi, 1937-1939); 3TJ Melbourne (West Preston, 1947; Pascoe Vale South, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1416, 1935, NSW; COCP2 185, 1938; COCP1 232, 1939; TVOCP 79, 1957 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Essendon, Vic, 1942); technician (Coburg West, Vic, 1949-1954; Pascoe Vale, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''TOWNS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Towns|Towns, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Edward Towns|Towns, George Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M754-H1R] - 1886(NSW)-1933(NSW) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 7, 1914 - ship wireless operator?; AWA employee; WW1 (Army, NZEF, 1915-1917, discharged medically unfit - TB; 8th Division Signallers, Sergeant, 1915) - Comment: wireless operator AWA, 1915 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Milsons Point, NSW, 1913); mechanic (Paddington, NSW, 1930); retired (Warringah, NSW, 1933) ===''TOWNSEND''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Townsend|Townsend, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Hewitt Jack Townsend|Townsend, Hewitt Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBMN-ZZ5] - 1920(SA)-2005(SA) - Licences: 5HT Adelaide (Mile End, 1938-1939, 1947; North Glenelg, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2245, 1938, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Mile End, SA, 1943) ===''TOZER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tozer|Tozer, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Paul Joseph Tozer|Tozer, Paul Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHGK-MDM] - 1911(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3PN Melbourne (North Melbourne, 1933; Elwood, 1937-1939); 3APT Melbourne (Tyabb , 1954-1955); 3AAQ Melbourne (Camberwell, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1156, 1933, Vic; COCP2 205, 1939; COCP1 370, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: draughtsman (North Melbourne, Vic, 1934-1936; St Kilda, Vic, 1937-1942); fitter (Auburn, Vic, 1949); orchardist (Tyabb, Vic, 1954); radio technician (Auburn, Vic, 1963); postmaster (Camberwell, Vic, 1967-1977) * [[/Robert Henley Tozer|Tozer, Robert Henley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHKM-CJ2] - 1909(Vic)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 3RT Melbourne (Caulfield North, 1931-1933; Alphington, 1937-1939, 1947-1948; Mitcham, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 749, 1931, Vic; BOCP 406, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield East, Vic, 1931-1934); electrician (Alphington, Vic, 1936-1954); audiometerist (Mitcham, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''TRAEGER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Traeger|Traeger, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Hermann Traeger|Traeger, Alfred Hermann or Herman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCNJ-LRP] - 1895(Vic)-1980(SA) - Licences: 5AX Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1926-1931; Corryton, 1933-1937; Marratville, 1938-1939); 8XT Portable Northern Territory (1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 293, 1926, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; inventor (with 5BG) of the pedal wireless for the RFDS - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Cloncurry, 1930-1932); wireless engineer (Leabrook, SA, 1939-1943) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/traeger-alfred-hermann-8839 ADB] - TroveTag: "5AX-8XT - Alfred Hermann Traeger" ===''TRAILL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Traill|Traill, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Rowland John Traill|Traill, Rowland John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2L3-Y4X] - 1909(NSW)-1990(NSW) - Licences: 2XQ Quirindi (1933); 2XQ Maitland West (1934); 2XQ Walgett (1935); 2XQ Catherine Hill Bay (1936); 2XQ West Maitland (1937-1939, 1946-1950); 2XQ Newcastle (Mayfield East, 1954-1965; Hamilton, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1167, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Catherine Hill Bay, NSW, 1930-1943; West Maitland, NSW, 1949; Mayfield, NSW, 1954-1968); superintendent (Hamilton, NSW, 1972-1977) ===''TRAYNOR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Philip Byron Traynor|Traynor, Philip Byron]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZLR-LCT] - 1900(SA)-1980(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 224, 1925, No. ?? in SA; 1COCP 353, 1934 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: public servant (Mile End, 1939); federal public servant (Glandore, 1941); inspector (Torrens Park, 1943) ===''TREBILCOCK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trebilcock|Trebilcock, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric William Trebilcock|Trebilcock, Eric William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/P911-Y64] - 1911(SA)-1989(SA) - BERS195 (1933+); amateur listener - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Darwin, NT, 1937); wireless officer (Buranda, Qld, 1943); radio officer (Williamstown, Vic, 1949); aviation officer (Thornbury, Vic, 1954; Thornbury East, Vic, 1963-1967; Thornbury, Vic, 1972-1977); retired (Thornbury, Vic, 1980) - Links: [https://www.mwrs.org.au/2019/06/01/a-qsl-card-to-remember/ Manly-Warringah Radio Society] * [[/Richard Ernest Trebilcock|Trebilcock, Richard Ernest "Ernest"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2NP-123] - 1880(Vic)-1976(Vic)95yo - Licences: 3TL Kerang (1934-1939, 1947-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1381, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, Captain, Military Cross, 1916-1919); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Leopold, Vic, 1905; Kerang, Vic, 1909-1972) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10681660 AWM]; [https://gnet.tgc.vic.edu.au/wiki/TREBILCOCK-Richard-Ernest-MC-1880-1976.ashx Geelong College]; [https://latrobejournal.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-38/t1-g-t3.html SLV] ===''TREDREA''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frederick Aloysius Trevithick Tredrea|Tredrea, Frederick Aloysius Trevithick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MC1W-M7C] - 1900(WA)-1958(WA) - Licences: 6FT Perth (Mt Hawthorn, 1929-1931; South Perth, 1933); 6FT Northam (1937); 6FT Perth (South Perth, 1938-1939, 1946-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 512, 1929, No. ?? in WA; AOLCP 156, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (North Perth, 1925); radio operator (Northam, 1936); broadcast engineer (South Perth, 1937-1958) ===''TREGEAR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tregear|Tregear, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Stanley Tregear|Tregear, William Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN8R-D9F] - 1894(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XNH Melbourne (Kensington, 1913-1914); 3TR Melbourne (Hawthorn 1927); 3TX Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1931-1938); 2TS Sydney (Artarmon, 1939); 3TX Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948; Ashburton, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 62, 1935 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: 3TR amateur callsign withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 3TR Traralgon commercial service - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Kensington, Vic, 1917-1922; Auburn, Vic, 1924-1937); civil servant (Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1954-1963) ===''TREGURTHA''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tregurtha|Tregurtha, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frank Clinton Tregurtha|Tregurtha, Frank Clinton or Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G527-SRR] - 1911(Qld)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2FT Sydney (Carlton, 1934; Paddington, 1935-1936; Kirribilli, 1938; Kogarah Bay, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 24, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RN & RAN, Warrant Telegraphist, 1929-1949) - Electoral Rolls: Naval officer (Kogarah, NSW, 1949-1968) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C251801 AWM Autobiography] ===''TREHARNE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Treharne|Treharne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Elgar Dennis Llewellyn Treharne|Treharne, Elgar Dennis Llewellyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWC7-X9R] - 1914(NSW)-1997(SA) - Licences: 2AFQ Sydney (Burwood, 1937-1939); 3AFQ Melbourne (Ascot Vale, 1947); 5ED Adelaide (Blair Athol, 1954-1956; St Peters, 1960-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1852, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of 2BM-5QT Herbert Fredrind Treharne and brother of 2IQ-5IQ Ross Fredrind Treharne - Electoral Rolls: student (Burwood, NSW, 1936-1937) * [[/Herbert Fredrind Treharne|Treharne, Herbert Fredrind "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2F8-6ZN] - 1883(NSW)-1968(SA) - Licences: 2BM Sydney (Burwood, 1947-1958); 5QT Adelaide (St Peters, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 140, 1947, NSW, age 60) - amateur operator - Relationships: Father of 2IQ-5IQ Ross Fredrind Treharne and 2AFQ-3AFQ-5ED Elgar Dennis Llewellyn Treharne - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Burwood, NSW, 1936-1954); retired (Burwood, NSW, 1958) - TroveTag: "2BM-5QT - Herbert Fredrind Treharne" * [[/Ross Fredrind Treharne|Treharne, Ross Fredrind]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWC7-DJD] - 1919(NSW)-1982(SA) - Licences: 2IQ Sydney (Burwood, 1935-1939, 1946-1947); 5IQ Adelaide (Plympton, 1954-1955; Clearview, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1513, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Son of Fred 2BM/5QT and brother of Elgar 2AFQ/5?? - Electoral Rolls: student (Burwood, NSW, 1943) ===''TRELIVING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Dudley Benjamin Victor Treliving|Treliving, Dudley Benjamin Victor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2D7-B6C] - 1907(SA)-1993(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Dulwich, 1923); 6DT Perth (Nedlands, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 992, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Cottesloe, WA, 1936-1937); engineer (Cottesloe, WA, 1943) ===''TRELOAR''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Treloar|Treloar, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Treloar|Treloar, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMJ-379] - 1906(WA)-1983(WA) - Licences: 6JT Perth (Beaconsfield, 1931-1933; Melville, 1937; Beaconsfield, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 790, 1931, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Fremantle, WA, 1931-1943); tally clerk (Bicton, WA, 1949-1980) * [[/William Herbert Ross Treloar|Treloar, William Herbert Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1W2-GHC] - 1922(Vic)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 3ABC Melbourne (Heidelberg, 1947-1956); 2BPZ Sydney (Woollahra, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2421, 1939, Vic; COCP1 433, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio officer (The Righi, Vic, 1949-1954); flight service officer (Dover Heights, NSW, 1963); communications officer (Woollahra, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''TRESIDDER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Laurence Tresidder|Tresidder, William Laurence or Lawrence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8PT-SQ7] - 1904(WA)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3WT Bendigo (1924-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Bendigo, 1927-1942); radio (Kangaroo Flat, 1949-1954); radio engineer (Bendigo, 1963-1980) ===''TREW''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trew|Trew, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Richard Stanley Trew|Trew, Richard Stanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCB6-GW4] - 1902(WA)-1968(WA) - Licences: 6RS Harvey (1933-1937); 6RS Perth (Mt Hawthorne, 1938-1939); 6RP Perth (Mt Hawthorne, 1947-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1189, 1933, WA; 2COCP 382, 1940; 1COCP 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: assistant postal department (York, WA, 1925); postal assistant (York, WA, 1926); postal employee (Harvey, WA, 1931-1937); postal clerk (Leederville, WA, 1937-1943); PMG (Mt Hawthorn, WA, 1949); radio monitor (Joondanna Heights, WA, 1954-1958) ===''TREZISE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trezise|Trezise, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Trezise|Trezise, James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQXX-38H] - 1902(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2AMX Broken Hill (1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2337, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Broken Hill, NSW, 1930-1968) ===''TRICKETT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trickett|Trickett, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William James Francis Trickett|Trickett, William James Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG84-784] - 1898(Qld)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 242 Sydney (Auburn, 1920) (recorded as DJ Trickett, likely typo); 2BT Receive Sydney (Arncliffe, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 (Army, 15th Reinfs, 2nd Signal Troop, 1916; transferred Wireless Anzac Signal Sqdn 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930-1937; Manly, NSW, 1943); no occupation (North Sydney, NSW, 1949); traveller (Manly, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (North Sydney, NSW, 1963-1980) ===''TRIM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trim|Trim, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Sydney Trim|Trim, Sydney (Electoral Rolls) or Sidney (BDM)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL7D-NLM] - 1880(Vic)-1960(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 179; 2COCP 178, 1930; 1COCP 105, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Subiaco, WA, 1913; West Perth, WA, 1913-1914); "radio station" (Wyndham, WA, 1914-1917); farmer (Mosman, NSW, 1936-1937); engineer (Applecross, WA, 1937-1958) ===''TRIPP''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tripp|Tripp, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles John Tripp|Tripp, Charles John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG7N-LLD] - 1881(NSW)-1953(NSW) - Licences: XEZ Sydney (Campbelltown, 1913-1914); 2UC Receive Sydney (Campbelltown, 1923); 1492 Sydney (Campbelltown, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic & blacksmith (Campbelltown, NSW, 1930); garage proprietor (Campbelltown, NSW, 1934-1949) ===''TROTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Clement Ford Trott|Trott, Clement Ford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCGY-XPN] - 1907(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: 5CS McLaren Vale (1928-1929); 5CF McLaren Vale (1930-1931); 5CF Willunga (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 454, 1928, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (McLaren Flat, SA, 1939-1943) ===''TROY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Troy|Troy, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Rusel Troy|Troy, Thomas Rusel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZKG-MKH] - 1898(NSW)-1992(NSW) - Licences: 2SH Receive West Maitland (1923); 2SH West Maitland (1924-1925); 2TY West Maitland (1926-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 208, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postman (West Maitland, NSW, 1930-1949); postal officer (Maitland, NSW, 1954); postal clerk (Maitland, NSW, 1958) ===''TRUDGEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Maxwell Wallis Trudgen|Trudgen, Maxwell Wallis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GS3H-XYH] - 1907(SA)-1992(SA) - Licences: 5MW Adelaide (East Adelaide, 1926); 5HS Adelaide (Fullarton, 1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 247, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mitcham, 1939-1941); mechanical engineer (Sydney, 1943-1954); engineer (Little Bay, 1958-1968) ===''TRUMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Truman|Truman, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Raymond Paul Truman|Truman, Raymond Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG1V-P74] - 1914(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2KA Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1931-1934); 2NV Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1935-1937; Killara, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 723, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: eg 2KA amateur callsign likely withdrawn by the PMGD for allocation to the new 2KA Katoomba commercial service - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Killara, NSW, 1937); accountant (Lindfield, NSW, 1943-1958; Killara, NSW, 1963); chartered accountant (Northbridge, NSW, 1968); accountant (Castle Cove, NSW, 1972-1977; Bayview, NSW, 1980) ===''TRUMBLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trumble|Trumble, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Hugh Compson Trumble|Trumble, Hugh Compson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH7F-JXP] - 1894(Vic)-1962(Vic) - Licences: XMQ Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: medical student (Middle Brighton, Vic, 1916-1927); physician (Middle Brighton, Vic, 1928); medical practitioner (South Yarra, Vic, 1931); not stated (Middle Brighton, Vic, 1937-1954) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/trumble-hugh-compson-11884 ADB] ===''TRUNFULL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trunfull|Trunfull, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Richard Leonard Trunfull|Trunfull, Richard Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBL-K7B] - 1906(Eng)-1957(WA) - Licences: 6RT South Greenough (1932-1933); 6RT Peel Estate (1937); 6RT Roebourne (1938-1939); 6RT Dangin (1947-1948); 6RT Nungarin (1954); 6RT Narembeen (1955-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 924, 1932, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (South Greenough, WA, 1931; Baldavis, WA, 1936; Dangin, WA, 1943-1949; Nungarin, WA, 1954; Narembeen, WA, 1958) ===''TRYTHALL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Trythall|Trythall, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey Munckton Trythall|Trythall, Geoffrey Munckton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB5J-X88] - 1915(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3DA Melbourne (Melbourne City, 1947; Caulfield, 1948; East Ivanhoe, 1954-1965; Brighton, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2148, 1938, Vic; COCP3 5000, 1964 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1954-1968; Brighton, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''TUMBRIDGE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Stanley Henry Tumbridge|Tumbridge, Stanley Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MM12-M1C] - 1899(Eng)-1965(Qld) - Licences: 4ST Ipswich (1932-1933); 4ST Stanthorpe (1937-1939); 4ST Broadwater, 1947-1948; 4ST Brisbane (Woody Point, 1954-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 986, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Woodend, Qld, 1921); teacher (Murgon, Qld, 1925); school teacher (Stanthorpe, Qld, 1936-1937; Broadwater, Qld, 1943-1949); teacher (Margate, Qld, 1949-1954; Woody Point, Qld, 1958-1963) ===''TUNNY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tunny|Tunny, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Terence Gilbert Tunny|Tunny, Terence Gilbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7VF-NWH] - 1900(Qld)-1952(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1499, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: night officer (Bundaberg, Qld, 1925-1937); acting station master (Laidley, Qld, 1941-1949) ===''TURNBULL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Turnbull|Turnbull, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Norman Edward Turnbull|Turnbull, Norman Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2TP-7K8] - 1900(WA)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 6NO Narrogin (1928); 6NO Perth (City, 1930; Subiaco, 1931; Shenton Park, 1937-1939); 3AXX Melbourne (Armadale, 1954; Carrum, 1955; Parkdale, 1956; Cheltenham, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 430, 1928, No. ?? in WA; CPRT 1120, 1928; 1COCP 185, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Bunbury, 1922; Busselton, 1925; Narrogin, 1925; Subiaco, 1931); radio inspector (Subiaco, 1934-1936); civil servant (East Perth, 1937); engineer (Armadale, 1954); clerk (Sandringham, 1958); manager (Sandringham, 1963-1968; Cheltenham, 1972); retired (Cheltenham, 1977-1980) * [[/Robert William Turnbull|Turnbull, Robert William or Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ1S-GP4] - 1892(Eng)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2RO Sydney (Burwood, 1927-1938; Northbridge, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 317, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bricklayer (Homebush, NSW, 1930-1963) ===''TURNER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Turner|Turner, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Arthur Reginald Turner|Turner, Edward Arthur Reginald "Rex"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZT9-JD5] - 1910(SA)-1966(SA) - Licences: 5CW Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923); Receive Adelaide (St Peters, 1923-1925); 5SA Adelaide (Leabrook, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 272, 1926, No. ?? in SA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: butter maker (Gawler, 1939-1943) * [[/George Alfred Turner|Turner, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBSV-XZ9] - 1913(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3GN Maryborough (1937-1939); 3GN Ararat (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1998, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Maryborough, Vic, 1937); cinematograph operator (Ararat, Vic, 1943-1967); cinema operator (Ararat, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Haswell Elliott Alfred Turner|Turner, Haswell Elliott Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRQG-8TG] - 1891(Vic)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2TM Sydney (Mosman, 1925-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 127, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer, military - Comment: likely related to XACW E. Turner, Jnr * [[/Leonard James Turner|Turner or Wolfe, Leonard James or Leslie Adolphus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTW2-TGX] - 1898(Tas)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AJB Port Macquarie (1939, 1946-1947); 2AJB Muswellbrook (1948); 2AJB Coffs Harbour (1950); 2LR Kyogle (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2407, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Kyogle, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Ralph Robinson Turner|Turner, Ralph Robinson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2D-S51] - 1912(SA)-1996(SA) - Licences: 5TR Adelaide (Henley Beach, 1935-1937; Dulwich, 1938-1939; Linden Park, 1947-1969; Echunga, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1444, 1935, SA; BOCP 66, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Dulwich, SA, 1939-1941) * [[/Robert John Blackwell Turner|Turner, Robert John Blackwell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L62T-FP7] - 1884(NSW)-1943(NSW) - Licences: 2RT Goulburn (1925-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 55, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Goulburn, NSW, 1930-1937) ===''TUSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tuson|Tuson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harry Tuson|Tuson, Harry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5SR-BQG] - 1895(Eng)-1978(???) - Licences: XAEG North Coast (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 65, 1915 (Marconi, Telefunken) - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, applied 1915); started Coffs Harbour Scouts 1909 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (1915, application to enlist WW1); technician (Maroubra, NSW, 1930); operator (Maroubra, NSW, 1931-1936); technician (Willoughby, NSW, 1943-1949; Wahroonga, NSW, 1954-1958); retired (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1963; Woy Woy, NSW, 1968-1972; Eastwood, NSW, 1977) - Links: [https://www.otva.com/newsltrarch/79APR.PDF OTVA Obit] ===''TUTTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Kerr Tutton|Tutton, John Kerr]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN8L-7X8] - 1914(Vic)-2003(Vic) - Licences: 3ZC Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1932-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 956, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hawthorn, Vic, 1936-1980) ===''TWEEDLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/P. Tweedle|Tweedle, P.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DM Receive Brisbane (Albion, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''TWYCROSS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Twycross|Twycross, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Kemp Twycross|Twycross, James Kemp]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNDM-1WN] - 1892(Vic)-1959(WA) - Licences: XMJ Melbourne (Abbotsford, 1913-1914); 9AW Rabaul, NG (1937-1939); 6JT Boya (1954-1956) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 198, 1916; 2COCP 187, 1930; 1COCP 187, 1931 - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1913; Abbotsford, Vic, 1914; Kew, Vic, 1914-1919); 1920s & 1930s New Guinea; public servant (Boya, WA, 1954-1958) ===''TYAS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Norman Robert Wilson Tyas|Tyas, Norman Robert Wilson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHC-SK6] - 1913(Qld)-1975(Qld) - Licences: 4TY Gracemere (1932-1934); 4TY Kingaroy (1935-1939); 4TY Brisbane (Manly, 1946-1948); 4TY Boonah (1954); 4TY Wallangarra (1955-1956); 4TY Warwick (1960); Brisbane (Manly, 1965-1975+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1059, 1932, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ); military (WW2, RAAF, wireless officer); state public servant (state school principal) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Kingaroy, Qld, 1936-1943; Brookstead, Qld, 1949; Mt Alford, Qld, 1954); teacher (Wallangarra, Qld, 1958); school teacher (Warwick, Qld, 1963; Manly, Qld, 1968-1972) ===''TYMMS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tymms|Tymms, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert William Tymms|Tymms, Robert William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSX-R2D] - 1892(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 84, 1930 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS); WW1; VIZ Roebourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Roebourne, 1916-1917); wireless operator (Geraldton, 1922; Como, 1925); not stated (Broome, 1937); wireless telegraphist (Townsville, 1954) ===''TYRER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Tyrer|Tyrer, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/F. Y. Tyrer|Tyrer, F. Y.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XGY Sydney (Toongabbie, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified =='''U'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''UMBACK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ricky Charles Umback|Umback, Ricky Charles]] - early wireless historian (Ph.D. Thesis, 2016, "Constituting Australia's International Wireless Service: 1901-1922") [https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/142647/1/Umback%20Thesis%202018.pdf] ===''UNDERWOOD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Henry Underwood|Underwood, William Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX6T-1XZ] - 1875(Eng)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4DN Receive Brisbane (Clayfield, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Newstead, Qld, 1913-1915; Clayfield, Qld, 1916-1943); no occupation (Albion, Qld, 1943; Highgate Hill, Qld, 1949) ===''UNGER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Unger|Unger, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Herbert Unger|Unger, Alan Herbert]] - Living - Licences: 2YRS Alectown (1980+) - Qualifications: BOCP; AOLCP - amateur operator - Relationships: Son of 2UJ Herbert Wilhelm Carl Unger - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Herbert Wilhelm Carl Unger|Unger, Herbert Wilhelm Carl or Herbert William Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GH3K-BNB] - 1910(Vic)-2012(NSW, 101yo) - Licences: 2UJ Alectown (1933-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1108, 1933, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father of 2YRS Alan Herbert Unger - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Alectown, NSW, 1932-1980) ===''UNWIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John James Unwin|Unwin, John James "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4V-SKZ] - 1908(Eng)-1988(WA) - Licences: 6CB Receive Perth (Mt Lawley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Maylands, WA, 1931); radio mechanic (Maylands, WA, 1937); engineer (North Perth, WA, 1943-1954); assistant manager (Floreat Park, WA, 1958-1963); manager (Hopetoun, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Albany, WA, 1977-1980) ===''URQUHART''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/C. M. Urquhart|Urquhart, C. M.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XJAB Melbourne (Albert Park, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Malcolm Stewart Urquhart|Urquhart, Malcolm Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZXT-5C3] - 1905(WA)-1967(WA) - Licences: 6MU Perth (Cottesloe, 1925-1939); 6MU Merredin (1946-1960); 6MU Perth (Cottesloe, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 116, 1925, No. ?? in WA; BOCP 27, 1936; AOLCP 158, 1934; 2COCP 85, 1937; 1COCP 126, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; clerk (1931); broadcast technician (6MD, 1958); WW2 (1939-1945) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Cottesloe, WA, 1931-1937); broadcast technician (Merredin, WA, 1943-1963) ===''UTHER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Gordon Arthvael Uther|Uther, Gordon Arthvael]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3CH-34J] - 1885(NSW)-1915(Turkey) - Licences: XIK Sydney (CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil Yet Identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "XIK - Gordon Arthvael Uther" - Links: [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/uther-gordon-arthvael-14573 Obit]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P11035570 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} =='''V'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''VALE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vale|Vale, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lindsay Harold Vale|Vale, Lindsay Harold "Tubby"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRLQ-858] - 1916(Vic)-1977(SA) - Licences: 3MK Mildura (1937-1938); 2AER Wentworth (1937); 2ANN Tathra (1946); 2ANN (North Bega, 1947); 2ANN Yowie Bay (1950); 2MR Sydney (Miranda, 1948); 5NO Adelaide (Elizabeth, 1960); 5NO Gawler East (1965-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1247, 1934, Vic; BOCP 54, 1936; AOCP1 41, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Bondi, NSW, 1943); electrician (North Bega, NSW, 1949); engineer (Miranda, NSW, 1954; Eldo Tracking Station, Gove, NT, 1968) ===''VALENTINE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Valentine|Valentine, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lionel Keith Valentine|Valentine, Lionel Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1Z-ZVK] - 1916(Tas)-1961(Tas) - Licences: 7KV Hobart (Bellerive, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1148, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bellerive, Tas, 1937; Acton, ACT, 1949); public servant (Hobart West, Tas, 1958) ===''VAN COUTH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Robert Josephus Van Cooth|Van Cooth, John Robert Josephus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8GN-6ZP] - 1908(Vic)-1936(Vic) - Licences: 3DX Receive Melbourne (East Malvern, 1922); 3DX Melbourne (East Malvern, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (St Kilda West, 1931) ===''VARDON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vardon|Vardon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Joseph Edwin Vardon|Vardon, Joseph Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV9V-VPR] - 1905(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: Receive Adelaide (Unley, 1923-1924); 5OM Adelaide (Unley Park, 1927-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 329, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales manager (Malvern, 1941-1943) ===''VARNES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Varnes|Varnes, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold Hollier Varnes|Varnes, Harold Hollier "Hal"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L25S-L4Y] - 1911(Eng)-2006(Qld) - Licences: 2LW Sydney (Crows Nest, 1931-1933); 2ABB Sydney (Northbridge, 1937); 2ABB Newcastle (1938); 4GW West Bundaberg (1954-1960); 4HY Toowoomba (1975); 4HY Brisbane (Everton Park, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 210, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Naremburn, NSW, 1933; Northbridge, NSW, 1934-1937); radio operator (West Kempsey, NSW, 1943-1949); communication officer (Cooktown, Qld, 1949; Bundaberg, Qld, 1958-1969); public servant (Toowoomba, Qld, 1972; Everton Park, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''VARNEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Varney|Varney, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Louis Varney|Varney, Reginald Louis "Louis"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/PS2Y-KTG] - 1911(Eng)-2000(Eng) - Licences: G2ARV (England, 1927); BRS102 (England, 1928); G5RV (England, 1928-1964); G5RV/YS3 (El Salvador, 1951); VP4RV; VP5RV; VP6RV; VP7RV; PJ5AA; PJ5CA; PX1RV; PJ2CE (Curacao, 1957); PJ5CA (Aruba, 1957); G5RV/OD5 (Lebanon, 1966); EP2RV (Iran, 1968); VK9LV (Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea, 1970); CX5RV (Uruguay, 1972); EA8AT (Canary Islands, 1976); G5RV (Sussex, England, 2000) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; amateur operator; inventor of the G5RV antenna; RSGB (Council, 1960s); FOC (member); Radio Amateurs Old Timers Association (UK, member); Radio Amateurs Old Timers Club (Australia, member); Mid-Sussex Amateur Radio Society (President for Life) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [[w:G5RV antenna|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.kwarc.org/g5rv_sk.html KWARC Obit]; [http://www.g0mwt.org.uk/society/g5rv-sk/louis-varney-g5rv.htm Bio]; [http://www.astrosurf.com/luxorion/qsl-g5rv.htm G5RV antenna]; [https://hamgallery.com/QSL_Search/ K8CX]; [https://rsars.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/profile-louis-varney.pdf Full Biography] ===''VAUGHAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vaughan|Vaughan, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/David Edward Vaughan|Vaughan (also known as Hearps, change of name), David Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYD2-HG5] - 1901(Vic)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2FY Sydney (Lakemba, 1930-1975); 2ADY Sydney (Lakemba, 1937) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 665, 1930, NSW (Hearps); AOCP 1003, 1932, NSW (Vaughan) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Lakemba, NSW, 1930-1937); machinist (Lakemba, NSW, 1943-1972) ===''VEALL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Pax Veall|Veall, Reginald Pax]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZL8-GR6] - 1918(Vic)-1942(NT) - Licences: 3PV Melbourne (St Kilda, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2050, 1937, Vic; 2COCP 274, 1939; 1COCP 375, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Merchant Navy, Wireless Officer, MV Neptuna) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet found - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/47368 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10034385 AWM]; [http://www.ntlexhibit.nt.gov.au/exhibits/show/bod/roh/veall NTL Exhibition] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''VEARS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Elwyn Thomas Vears|Vears, Elwyn Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHS1-C67] - 1901(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2BM Leura (1922-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Strathfield, 1930-1937; Burwood, 1943-1958) ===''VERNON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vernon|Vernon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Henry Vernon|Vernon, Charles Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88V-18Z] - 1901(WA)-1964(WA) - Licences: 6KZ Albany (1930-1931); 6KZ Perth (Fremantle, 1933-1939); 3AMD Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1947); 6KZ Perth (Guildford, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 566, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: soldier (RAGA Forts, Albany, 1922-1931; Fremantle, 1936-1937; 9AAD, Guildford, 1949-1954); retired (Wagin, 1958; Morley, 1963) ===''VESPER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vesper|Vesper, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Peter Vesper|Vesper, John Peter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPPW-HSP] - 1913(NSW)-1967(NSW) - Licences: 2PV Sydney (Mosman, 1933-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1230, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: pharmacist (Mosman, NSW, 1935-1963) ===''VICKARY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Mervyn Vickary|Vickary, Reginald Mervyn "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88K-CLP] - 1909(NSW)-1973(Qld) - Licences: 4RV Cunnamulla (1930-1933); 4RV Warwick (1936-1939); 4VX Brisbane (Gordon Park, 1965; The Grange, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 702, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: shed hand (Cunnamulla, 1931); radio dealer (Warwick, 1937; Cunnamulla, 1943); shopkeeper (Toowoomba, 1949; Ekibin, 1954; Chermside, 1963; Grange, 1968-1972) ===''VICKERY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kenneth James Vickery|Vickery, Kenneth James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDQP-WMQ] - 1893(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2RA Receive Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1923); 2RA Sydney (Hurlstone Park, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Hurlstone Park, 1930-1933); electrician (West Ryde, 1935; Parkes, 1936; Uralla, 1943); farmer (North Richmond, 1949-1968) - TroveTag: "2RA - Kenneth James Vickery" ===''VINCENT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Jack Vincent|Vincent, Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ64-7S8] - 1906(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 6DL Receive Kalgoorlie (1923-1924); 6VK Kalgoorlie (1925-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 59, 1925, No. ?? in WA - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: fitter & turner (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1931-1937); manufacturer (South Perth, WA, 1949-1963; Como, WA, 1972-1980) ===''VINING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vining|Vining, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Edward Vining|Vining, William Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZR1-NLT] - 1906(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: 4WE Brisbane (Nundah, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 277, 1926, No. 22 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: carrier (Nundah, 1928-1931); motor driver (Mitchelton, 1934; Gaythorne, 1936); mechanic (Gayndah, 1943); telephone mechanic (Enoggera, 1949-1963); telephone technician (Enoggera, 1968-1977) ===''VINNING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vinning|Vinning, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Howard Alfred Vinning|Vinning, Howard Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBVF-SHD] - 1919(Vic)-1981(ACT) - Licences: 3VG Sale (1938-1939, 1947-1954); 9VG Lae, PNG (1960); 1VG Canberra (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2131, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: technician (Sale, Vic, 1949-1954) ===''VIPAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alton Frederick Vipan|Vipan, Alton Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLCF-MTG] - 1890(NSW)-1946(NSW) - Licences: XHV Sydney (Petersham, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil Yet Identified - ship wireless operator; early wireless experimenter; AWA (Koo-we-rup, 1922); merchant marine (WW1) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Rose Bay, NSW, 1930-1933; Bronte, NSW, 1934; Rose Bay, NSW, 1935); radio engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1935-1943) - TroveTag: "XHV - Alton Frederick Vipan" ===''VOIGT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Emil Robert Voigt|Voigt, Emil Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88K-VV2] - 1883(Eng)-1973(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - 2KY Sydney, broadcast station manager; witness to Royal Commission 1927 (as chairman, NSW Labor wireless committee) - Relationships: father of Rion Osborne Voigt; grandfather of Robin Voigt - Electoral Rolls: secretary (Dee Why, 1930-1934); manager (Dee Why, 1935; Narrabeen, 1936) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/voigt-emil-robert-8930 ADB]; [[w:Emil_Voigt_(athlete)|Wikipedia]]; [https://www.radioheritage.com/story70/ RHF] * [[/Rion Osborne Clifford Voigt|Voigt, Rion Osborne Clifford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88K-L1V] - 1915(Eng)-1987(NSW) - Licences: Nil identified as yet - Qualifications: Nil identified as yet - broadcast industry executive, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: radio announcer (Narrabeen, 1937; Turramurra, 1963-1980) - Relationships: son of Emil Robert Voigt; father of Robin Voigt * [[/Robin Voigt|Voigt, Robin]] - historian (Emil Robert Voigt; 2KY) - Relationships: grandson of Emil Robert Voigt; son of Rion Osborne Clifford Voigt ===''VOLKERTS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Ernest Volkerts|Volkerts, Arthur Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZYC-H1H] - 1896(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: XAEF Sydney (Leichhardt, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Leichhardt, NSW, 1930); electrical contractor (Leichhardt, NSW, 1933-1937); electrician (Leichhardt, NSW, 1949) - TroveTag: "XAEF - Arthur Ernest Volkerts" ===''VOLKMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Henry Oxford Volkman|Volkman, Reginald Henry Oxford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G4CV-7PH] - 1902(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: 2RY Grafton (1924-1925); 2RY Scone (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Woollahra, 1930-1933) ===''VOWLES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Vowles|Vowles, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Rupert Taylor Vowles|Vowles, Rupert Taylor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKYT-FLF] - 1894(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XIZ Sydney (Burwood, 1913-1914); 2AW Receive Sydney (Burwood, 1922-1923); 2XZ Sydney (Concord, 1929-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 562, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Concord, 1930-1972) ===''VOYSEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Voysey|Voysey, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Jack Voysey|Voysey, Albert Jack]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFNX-XPC] - 1916(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2XW Sydney (Ashfield, 1932-1938; Bankstown, 1939; Kingsgrove, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 942, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Ashfield, NSW, 1937); radio engineer (Ashfield, NSW, 1943; Kingsgrove, NSW, 1954-1972); engineer (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1977-1980) =='''W'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''WACKEL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wackel|Wackel, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Francis Wackel|Wackel, John Francis]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 585, 1930, No. ?? in ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Surname likely misspelled - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WADDELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Waddell|Waddell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ivon Edward Waddell|Waddell, Ivon Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G88S-H3S] - 1909(WA)-1943(Thailand/Singapore) - Licences: 6WX Albany (1929-1930); 6WX Katanning (1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 561, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army) - Electoral Rolls: postal clerk (Katanning, 1936; South Perth, 1937) - Links: [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/P10298089 AWM] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''WADDLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Waddle|Waddle, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Esmond Matthew Waddle|Waddle, Esmond Matthew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPNR-JLR] - 1905(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 2UU Nimbin (1932-1939); 4GZ Charters Towers (1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 899, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Greenslopes, Qld, 1928-1934; Nimbin, NSW, 1934-1937); pharmacist (Charters Towers, Qld, 1943-1949); pharmaceutical chemist (Charters Towers, Qld, 1954-1969) ===''WADDY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Richard William Mackie Waddy|Waddy, Richard William Mackie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB62-5RP] - 1848(SA)-1933(SA) - senior state public servant (SA Post & Telegraphs Dept), senior federal public servant (Deputy Postmaster-General SA) ===''WADHAM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wadham|Wadham, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kevin Wadham|Wadham, Kevin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZC-SBQ] - 1905(SA)-1970(SA) - Licences: 5KW Adelaide (Parkside, 1924-1927; Helmsdale, 1928; Da Costa Park, 1931; Glenelg, 1933; Adelaide, 1937; Glenelg, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 23, 1924, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WIA SA (Councillor 1931; Hon. Treasurer, 1931); National Radio Corp (manager, 1938); Holdfast Bay Yacht Club (Vice-commodore, 1949) - Electoral Rolls: manager (Helmsdale, SA, 1939-1941; Da Costa Park, SA, 1943) - TroveTag: "5KW - Kevin Wadham" ===''WADSLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wadsley|Wadsley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cyril Wadsley|Wadsley, Cyril]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2F4-X3J] - 1916(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3YI Melbourne (Middle Park, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2324, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: foreman (Albert Park, Vic, 1949-1980) ===''WAHL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Fripp Wahl|Wahl, Alan Fripp]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFMB-TD4] - 1918(WA)-2003(WA) - Licences: 6JB Perth (Leederville, 1938-1939, 1947-1960; Dianella, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2101, 1938, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Leederville, WA, 1943-1958); clerk (Dianella, WA, 1963-1980) ===''WAIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Harris Wain|Wain, Alexander Harris]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6Z-W8G] - 1891(Vic)-1922(Vic) - Licences: XPG Melbourne (South Yarra, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: clerk (South Yarra, Vic, 1913-1916; Brighton, Vic, 1917; Caulfield East, Vic, 1919; Wonthaggi, Vic, 1919); stationmaster (Tynong, Vic, 1921); clerk (Toorak, Vic, 1922) ===''WALCH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Walch|Walch, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Crosby Walch|Walch, Alan Crosby or Crosby Alan or Crosby Allan (electoral rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQC7-GSS] - 1907(NSW)-1979(Tas) - Licences: 7BI Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923); Receive Hobart (Bellerive, 1923-1925); 7CW Hobart (Bellerive, 1926-1927; Battery Point, 1931-1933; City, 1937; Sandy Bay, 1938-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 231, 1926, Tas; BOCP 1, 1936; 1AOCP 16, 1946 - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: radio expert (Hobart South, 1936-1954) ===''WALDOCK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Waldock|Waldock, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Alexander Waldock|Waldock, George Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5RY-7SD] - 1915(NSW)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 2QU Lithgow (1935-1939); 2QU Sydney (Cremorne, 1946); 2QU Lithgow (1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1423, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mine wheeler (Lithgow, NSW, 1936-1937); fitter (Cremorne, NSW, 1943); radio mechanic (Lithgow, NSW, 1949); electrical fitter (Lithgow, NSW, 1954-1968); fitter (Lithgow, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''WALDRON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis Gerard Waldron|Waldron, Francis Gerard "Frank"]] - broadcast planning engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) ===''WALES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Howard James Wales|Wales, Howard James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5G9-VDK] - 1885(Vic)-1937(Vic) - Licences: XOA Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (merchant Marine) - Electoral Rolls: painter & decorator (Elsternwick, Vic, 1908); collector (Elsternwick, Vic, 1909-1919); purser (Elsternwick, Vic, 1922-1931); collector (Caulfield, Vic, 1934-1937) ===''WALKER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Walker|Walker, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Charles Walker|Walker, Arthur Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFY-L2V] - 1898(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4AC Brisbane (Sandgate, 1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 699, 1922 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: newspaper carrier (Kangaroo Point, Qld, 1934-1937); carrier (Sandgate, Qld, 1943-1972) * [[/Charles Welsh Walker|Walker, Charles Welsh "Chas"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXFR-19W] - 1899(NSW)-1961(Qld) - Licences: 4CU Receive Clifton (1923); 4CU Clifton (1924-1960); 4DQ Portable Clifton (1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 10, 1924, No. 2 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; motor mechanic; Walker's Radio Service (proprietor, 1930s-1950s) - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Clifton, Qld, 1921-1958) * [[/Frank Wellesley Walker|Walker, Frank Wellesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1M5-FN5] - 1917(Vic)-2008(Vic)90yo - Licences: 3AEV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1938-1939, 1947-1948); 3EV Melbourne (Camberwell, 1947-1948; Cheltenham, 1954-1955; Nunawading, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2170, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Camberwell, Vic, 1943); student (Camberwell, Vic, 1949); clerk (Sandringham, Vic, 1954; Nunawading, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/John Charles Walker|Walker, John Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTZQ-W8Y] - 1919(Tas)-2006(Tas) - Licences: 7XR Deloraine (1938-1939, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2248, 1938, Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: hairdresser (Deloraine, Tas, 1949; Devonport, Tas, 1954) * [[/Louis Edward Walker|Walker, Louis Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSWB-L81] - 1864(Eng)-1934(At Sea) - Oversight of the 1906 Bass Strait link for Marconi Wireless Telegraphy Co * [[/Philip Billingsley Walker|Walker, Phillip Billingsley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MNF3-P9W] - 1840(Eng)-1900(NSW) - early wireless experimenter, employment (NSW Posts & Telegraphs, Superintendent of Telegraphs, Chief Electrician) - Links: [[w:Philip Billingsley Walker|Wikipedia]] * [[/Robert Rowan Walker|Walker, Robert Rowan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GKT4-FLG] - 1914(Vic)-1994(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - WW2 (Army, 2nd AIF); author "The Magic Spark, 50 Years of Radio in Australia" - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Coburg, Vic, 1937); advertising (Warrandyte, Vic, 1954); company director (Richmond, Vic, 1963-1968); director (Richmond, Vic, 1972-1980) - Links: [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/2119721 NLA Bio Cuttings]; [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/catalog/1214534 NLA Book Catalogue]; [https://worldradiohistory.com/BOOKSHELF-ARH/History/The-Magic-Spark-1973-Walker.pdf WRH Magic Spark Scan] * [[/Ronald Gregory Walker|Walker, Ronald Gregory "Gregory"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRP-GC6] - 1907(NSW)-1929(At Sea) - Licences: 7BT Receive Hobart (City, 1923); Receive Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; journalist (Hobart "Mercury"); film maker - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: journalist (Hobart South, 1928) - Links: [http://www.seafarersmemorial.org.au/memorials/walker_g.php Seafarer's Memorial] * [[/William Spencer Walker|Walker, William Spencer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCF4-R77] - 1911(SA)-2004(SA) - Licences: 5WW Adelaide (Alberton, 1934-1939; West Croydon, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1305, 1934, SA; BOCP 444, 1942; TVOCP 274, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Alberton, SA, 1939); mechanic (West Croydon, SA, 1941-1943) ===''WALL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wall|Wall, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John William Burgess Wall|Wall, John William Burgess]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBM8-6FB] - 1899(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3QS Melbourne (Northcote, 1937-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2036, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Northcote, Vic, 1925-1980) * [[/Joseph Hart Wall|Wall, Joseph Hart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DH-GH6] - 1904(South Africa)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 2JC Macksville (1934-1936); 2JC Narrabri (1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1406, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: dental student (San Souci, NSW, 1930-1931); dental practitioner (Macksville, NSW, 1933-1936); dentist (Narrabri, NSW, 1943-1958); grazier (Narrabri, NSW, 1963); retired (Narrabri, NSW, 1968) ===''WALLACE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wallace|Wallace, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/C. W. Wallace|Wallace, C. W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CP Receive Perth (West Leederville, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * Wallace nee Geisel, Elizabeth Aileen "Betty" - See Geisel, Elizabeth Aileen "Betty" * Wallace, Florence Violet (adoptive name) - see Granville, Florence Violet (birth name) * [[/John Gordon Wallace|Wallace, John Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CH-ZHY] - 1921(Vic)-2012(Vic)91yo - Licences: 3VV Bendigo (White Hills, 1947-1965; Kennington, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2331, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (White Hills, Vic, 1949; Bendigo, Vic, 1954); assistant (Bendigo, Vic, 1967); technician (Kennington, Vic, 1972); teacher (Crrke, Vic, 1980) * [[/John Walter Wallace|Wallace, John Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MMJ5-KC9] - 1881(NSW)-1957(NSW) - Licences: 2LG Goulburn (1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Balmain, NSW, 1913); mechanic (Goulburn, NSW, 1930-1937) * [[/Ronald Ian Gordon Wallace|Wallace, Ronald Ian Gordon]] - 1910(???)-1944(NSW) - Licences: 2IW Robertson (1934-1936); 2IW Sydney (Hunters Hill, 1937); 2IW Robertson (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/wallace-sir-robert-strachan-8962 ADB] * [[/W. H. Wallace|Wallace, W. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CS Receive Mundaring Weir (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WALLBRIDGE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alwyn Leonard Wallbridge|Wallbridge, Alwyn Leonard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGHR-K7V] - 1914(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2UI Newcastle (Mayfield East, 1935-1939; Tighes Hill, 1946-1947; Nelson's Bay, 1948-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1561, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Mayfield, NSW, 1936-1937); RAAF (Caulfield West, Vic, 1942); fisherman (Nelson's Bay, NSW, 1949-1958; Fingal Bay, NSW, 1963-1977; Nelson's Bay, NSW, 1980) * [[/Leslie Walter Wallbridge|Wallbridge, Leslie Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDMT-HKZ] - 1910(Eng)-1966(SA) - Licences: 5UX Adelaide (Lower Mitcham, 1930-1937); 5UX Peterborough (1938-1939); 5UX Kadina (1947-1948); 5UX Cook (1954-1955); 5UX Saddleworth (1956); 5UX Hawker (1960); 8UX Alice Springs (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 712, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Peterborough, SA, 1939-1941; Rendelsham, SA, 1943; Alice Springs, NT, 1963) ===''WALLIS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Charles Wallis|Wallis, John Charles]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 7JW Longford (1932-1939, 1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 893, 1932, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Burnie, 1928; Longford, 1936-1937) * Wallace, Florence Violet (adoptive name) - see Granville, Florence Violet (birth name) ===''WALSH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Walsh|Walsh, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold Dunbar Walsh|Walsh, Harold Dunbar "Cordite"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3W3-CT7] - 1903(Qld)-1951(Qld) - Licences: 4HW Brisbane (Hamilton, 1925-1931; Rocklea, 1946-1947)); 4WN Brisbane (Hamilton, 1927, dealer) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 133, 1925, No 14 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF); solicitor; pilot - Comment: Tragic end to a productive life - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Hamilton, 1925-1937); airline pilot (Moorooka, 1949) - TroveTag: "4HW - Harold Dunbar Walsh" * [[/John Dallas Walsh|Walsh, John Dallas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF4Y-B6X] - 1902(NSW)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6AT Receive Tutunup via Busselton (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW2 (RAAF) - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Gooseberry Hill, WA, 1925; Ross Brook via Busselton, WA, 1925; South Cunderin, WA, 1931; Caron, WA, 1936-1937; Helena Valley, WA, 1943; Kellerberrin, WA, 1954); headmaster (Margaret River, WA, 1954); school teacher (Nannup, WA, 1958); teacher (Brunswick Junction, WA, 1963; Engadine, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''WALTER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Walter|Walter, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest Trevor Walter|Walter, Ernest Trevor]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRNZ-88T] - 1919(NSW)-1980(SA) - Licences: 2AEE Sydney (Burwood, 1937-1939, 1946-1954); 5EE Adelaide (Prospect, 1955-1956; Hampstead Gardens, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1898, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Burwood, NSW, 1943); technical officer (Burwood, NSW, 1949-1954) ===''WALTERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Walters|Walters, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Allan Walters|Walters, Charles Allan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CT-LBY] - 1910(Vic)-1947(Vic) - Licences: 3CW Melbourne (Thornbury, 1929-1933; Heidelburg, 1937-1939; Brunswick, 1946-1947) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 524, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Northcote, 1931-1936; Heidelberg, 1937; Brunswick, 1942) * [[/Gerald Wills Walters|Walters, Gerald (Wills or Willis or blank)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX7Y-1HZ] - 1886(Eng)-1956(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 108, 1915; 2COCP 157, 1930; 1COCP 129, 1930 - RANRS (Warrant Telegraphist, 1917); WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless telegraphist (Currie, King Island, Tas, 1919; Darwin, NT, 1922); radio telegraphist (New Town, Tas, 1928); wireless officer (Radio Station, Thursday Island, Qld, 1936-1937); wireless (Gladesville, NSW, 1943); wireless telegraphist (Rockhampton, Qld, 1949-1954) * [[/Joseph Albert Walters|Walters, Joseph Albert]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ALW Inverell - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2275, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: * [[/Laurence Gordon Walters|Walters, Laurence Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGBL-DBC] - 1923(Eng)-2011(Vic) - Licences: 2ALW Sydney (North Bondi, 1947-1950); 2ALW Cowra (1950); 3CN Melbourne (Moorabbin, 1956-1965; Hawthorn, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 137, 1947, NSW - amateur operator - Relationships: Likely relation of 2ALW Joseph Albert Walters - Electoral Rolls: student (Bondi North, NSW, 1949); chemist (Moorabbin, Vic, 1963); fuel technician (Hawthorn, Vic, 1963); fuel technologist (Hawthorn, Vic, 1967-1980) ===''WALZ''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Walz|Walz, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Edwyn Walz|Walz, Arthur Edwyn or Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM9T-LB3] - 1908(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4AW Brisbane (Nundah, 1926-1939; Wavell Heights, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 287, 1926, No. 26 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; plumber; radio repair business - Relationships: son of Conrad August Walz - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Nundah, 1934-1943); radio engineer (Wavell Heights, 1949-1980) - Trovetag: "4AW - Arthur Edwyn Walz" & "!Wikibooks 4AW" * [[/Conrad August Walz|Walz, Conrad August]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRGZ-QF3] - 1882(Qld)-1951(Qld) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ???, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), plumber, farmer, father of 4AW Arthur Edwyn Walz ===''WARD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Ward|Ward, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold David Ward|Ward, Harold David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYP9-ZM9] - 1918(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3HD Melbourne (Mordialloc, 1936-1939, 1947-1948; Clayton, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1646, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Mentone, Vic, 1942-1949); radio (Sandringham, Vic, 1954); radio trade (Clayton, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Joyce Alice Ward|Millen nee Ward, Joyce Alice]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KLQZ-JNW] - 1918(NSW)-2008(NSW) - Licences: 2MI Sydney (Wollstonecraft, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2595, 1948, NSW - YL amateur operator - Relationships: Wife of 3EA-2DU-2LQ Dudley Robert Millen - Electoral Rolls: stenographer (Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1943-1977); retired (Hornsby, NSW, 1980) ===''WARDEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Herbert Arthur Warden|Warden, Herbert Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXMR-SQT] - 1886(Qld)-1948(NSW) - Licences: XGQ Narrabri (1913-1914); 2BG Receive Mungindi (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Coogee, NSW, 1930); teacher (Lindfield, NSW, 1930; Radwick North, NSW, 1931-1933; Woollahra, 1935-1937); schoolteacher (Chatswood, NSW, 1943) ===''WARDLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wardle|Wardle, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Sidney William Lumley Wardle|Wardle, Sidney William Lumley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8XQ-QFL] - 1911(Eng)-2006(NSW) - Licences: 2OU Woodford Leigh (1930-1935); 2OU Armidale (1936-1937); 2OU Sydney (Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939); 5OU Adelaide (Lockleys, 1946-1954); 2DID Berridale (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 610, 1930, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farm hand (Woodford Leigh, 1934-1935); technician (Bondi North, 1937; Woollahra, 1943); retired (Berridale, 1980) ===''WARDLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wardley|Wardley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Keith Wardley|Wardley, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DL-SKV] - 1916(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3IS Melbourne (St Kilda, 1947-1975; Elsternwick, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2270, 1939, Vic; BOCP 1158, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: nil (St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1972); technician (Glen Waverley, Vic, 1977; Elsternwick, Vic, 1980) ===''WARING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cecil Clarke Waring|Waring, Cecil Clarke]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQW4-V9F] - 1904(Vic)-1988(Vic) - Licences: 3CU Receive Melbourne (Canterbury, 1922-1924); 3YW Melbourne (Camberwell, 1929-1931; Canterbury, 1933; Kew, 1937); 3YW Rupanyup (1938-1939); 3YW Stawell (1946-1948); 3YW Warrnambool (1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 549, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Canterbury, 1925-1928; Kew, 1931-1937; Stawell, 1942-1949; Warrnambool, 1954-1977) ===''WARNE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Warne|Warne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Maurice Leslie George Warne|Warne, Maurice Leslie George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYSP-LHY] - 1909(NSW)-1975(NSW) - Licences: 2MW Sydney (Croydon, 1926-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 300, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Campsie, 1931-1934); radio mechanic (Campsie, 1936-1937); radio sales (Kogarah, 1943-1963); radio & TV technician (Arncliffe, 1968) ===''WARNER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Warner|Warner, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey Albert Warner|Warner, Geoffrey Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V1-6NR] - 1914(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2CK Wyong (1930-1937); 2FB Wyong (1938-1939); 3ABW Fiskville (1947); 9GW Port Moresby (1948-1954); 2AVW Bringelly (1955-1958); 2CK Bringelly (1960-1969); 6EG Bassendean (1975); 2HJ Camden (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 710, 1930, NSW; 1COCP 60, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless technician (Rockbank, Vic, 1942); technician (OTC Bringelly, 1958-1963); manager (Bassendean, 1977; Camden South, 1980) - callsign may have been withdrawn for 2CK Cessnock commercial (later restored) ===''WARNOCK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Warnock|Warnock, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Neil Bernard Warnock|Warnock, Neil Bernard]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJ8-58G] - 1944(Vic)-2019(Vic) - broadcast operations engineer (PMGD, ABCB, P&TD, DoC) ===''WARREN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Warren|Warren, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Cortlandt Warren|Warren, John Cortlandt]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVKY-KJS] - 1913(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2QX Sydney (Punchbowl, 1933-1937; Lakemba, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1220, 1933, NSW; COCP1 577, 1942; TVOCP 473, 1962 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Punchbowl, NSW, 1934-1937); sheet metal worker (Lakemba, NSW, 1943); PMG technician (Lugarno, 1949; Lakemba, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Theodore Frederick Warren|Warren, Theodore Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5WL-7Q2] - 1914(NSW)-1987(Qld) - Licences: 2LY Sydney (Lakemba, 1933-1934); 2LY Griffith (1935); 2LY Sydney (Lakemba, 1936); 9LO Port Moresby (1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1169, 1933, NSW; AOCP2 220, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Lakemba, NSW, 1937); mechanic (PMGD, Chatswood, NSW, 1943); retired (Cooktown, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''WATERHOUSE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Greaves Waterhouse|Waterhouse, Arthur Greaves "Tim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L239-4ND] - 1895(SA)-1940(SA) - Licences: XVV Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WATERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George James Waters|Waters, George James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8X9-S46] - 1902(Vic)-1931(Vic) - Licences: 3EX Receive Melbourne (Heathcote, 1922); 3XA Melbourne (East Prahran, 1930-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 608, 1930, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil identified as yet - Comment: Passed too soon * [[/James Alfred Waters|Waters, James Alfred]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 7JA Hobart (Sandy Bay, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1685, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Queensborough, 1936); teacher (Ringarooma, 1937); schoolteacher (Queensborough, 1943-1954) * [[/Leslie Waters|Waters, Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G85N-TZB] - 1882(Eng)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4AC Innisfail (1923-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; engineer (Randell Engineering) - Electoral Rolls: watchmaker (Innisfail, 1919-1943); radio dealer (Innisfail, 1949) - Trovetag: "4AC - Leslie Waters" * [[/Maurice Hamilton Harwood Waters|Waters, Maurice Hamilton Harwood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNSS-D6W] - 1918(SA)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3MS Melbourne (Essendon, 1937-1939; Hawthorn, 1947-1948; Camberwell, 1954-1956; North Balwyn, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2033, 1937, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Essendon, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Camberwell, Vic, 1949-1954); manager (Canterbury, Vic, 1967-1968; Balwyn North, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''WATERWORTH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lindsay Carmel Waterworth|Waterworth, Lindsay Carmel "Joe"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6YY-6M6] - 1892(Qld)-1969(Qld) - Licences: 4CL Rockhampton (1935-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1526, 1935, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2; federal public servant (PMGD, telegraphist) - Electoral Rolls: assistant (Charleville, Qld, 1921); telegraphist (Rockhampton, Qld, 1928-1968) - Trovetag: "4CL - Lindsay Carmel Waterworth" ===''WATKINS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Andrew Paul Watkins|Watkins, Andrew Paul]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQ9-RHP] - 1914(WA)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 6AW Perth (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1805, 1936, WA; BOCP 269, 1939; 1COCP 842, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Boulder, WA, 1937); radio mechanic (Geraldton, WA, 1943); radio technician (Cairns, Qld, 1949; Lakemba, NSW, 1954; Chullora, NSW, 1958-1963) * [[/William Trevor Watkins|Watkins, William Trevor "Trevor", "Watty"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZKG-J4V] - 1899(Tas)-1931(Tas) - Licences: T336 Hobart (1920-1921); 7AA Hobart (1922-1925); 7DX Hobart (1925-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 107, 1925, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Withdrawal: PMGD withdrew 7AA callsign for their own use, electrician (Zinc Co., Hobart, 1922), wireless expert (Medhurst & Sons, Hobart, 1925) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (West Hobart, 1922-1928) - Comment: passed too soon - TroveTag: "T336-7AA-7DX - William Trevor Watkins" & "!Wikibooks 7AA-7DX" ===''WATSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Watson|Watson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/A. A. Watson|Watson, A. A.]] - bef1910(???)-aft1930(???) - Licences: 2UT Sydney (Darlinghurst, 1927-1929) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 341, 1927, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: None as yet * [[/Albert Watson|Watson, Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP8L-VGM] - 1897(WA)-1966(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 887, 1925 (Spark) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Fremantle, WA, 1921-1922; Victoria Park, WA, 1925-1926; South Perth, WA, 1928-1958) * [[/Douglas Mervyn Watson|Watson, Douglas Mervyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G6MG-FPY] - 1920(Tas)-1989(Tas) - Licences: 7DW Hobart (New Town, 1937-1939; City, 1946-1956; Lindisfarne, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1867, 1937, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Hobart South, 1949-1954); mechanic (Lindisfarne, 1972) * [[/Eric Watson|Watson, Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5GC-9SL] - 1913(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: 2EP Sydney (Burwood, 1935-1938); 2EP Cessnock (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1564, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Cronulla, NSW, 1943) * [[/Herbert Leopold Watson|Watson, Herbert Leopold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZP-JLK] - 1897(Vic)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2OL Kiama (1929-1933); 2OL Unanderra (1935-1938); 2OL Woollongong (1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 545, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, Field Artillery, 1916-1919; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Kiama, 1930); electrical engineer (Unanderra, 1934-1937; Heidelberg, Vic, 1949); electrician (Ivanhoe, Vic, 1954); retired (Avalon Beach, 1968-1972; Mona Vale, 1977; Mosman, 1980) * [[/James David Watson|Watson, James David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F5-789] - 1910(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3NQ Darlington via Camperdown (1930-1939); 2ANQ Albury (1946-1957) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 633, 1930, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Comment: Beware another JDW, labourer, Geelong, 1930s - Electoral Rolls: electrical fitter (Darlington, 1931-1943); radio technician (Albury, 1949-1954) * [[/John Watson|Watson, John]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6CR Receive Perth (Victoria Park, 1923-1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil, as yet, specific individual not yet identified * [[/Lindsay Gordon Watson|Watson, Lindsay Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNZJ-8RB] - 1915(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3EI Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939); 3ALV Melbourne (Caulfield, 1954-1956; Altona, 1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2065, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Caulfield, Vic, 1937-1942); optometrist (Caulfield, Vic, 1949-1954; Gladysdale, Vic, 1963; Altona, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Paul Robert Watson|Watson, Paul Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNBB-X7P] - 1906(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3PY Warracknabeal (1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1022, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: carpenter (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1931); radio mechanic (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1936-1937); company director (Warracknabeal, Vic, 1942); public servant (Maryborough, Vic, 1949-1963) * [[/Samuel Wilfred Watson|Watson, Samuel Wilfred or Wilfred Samuel]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXY5-LXP] - 1906(Eng)-1998(WA) - Licences: 6WW Perth (West Perth, 1930-1939, 1948-1969); 6WW Shoalwater Bay (1975); 6WW Cardup (1980) - Qualifications: cc; 1COCP 189, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (West Perth, WA, 1931-1972); retired (Shoalwater Bay, WA, 1977; Cardup, WA, 1980) * [[/Thomas William Watson|Watson, Thomas William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5BZ-1Q7] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2TL Lithgow (1935-1937) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Individual not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: miner (Lithgow, NSW, 1930); radio dealer (Lithgow, NSW, 1934-1937); radio engineer (Bowral, NSW, 1943-1958) * [[/William Watson|Watson, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP84-3DP] - 1902(NSW)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 2KE Kurri Kurri (1931-1937); 2KE Stanford Merthyr (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 864, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Kurri Kurri, NSW, 1930-1935; Stanford Merthyr, NSW, 1937) * [[/William Wesley Watson|Watson, William Wesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRZH-LJJ] - 1918(NSW)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 2YY Sydney (Annandale, 1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1716, 1936, NSW; COCP2 153, 1938; COCP1 255, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (South Perth, WA, 1943); radio telegraphist (Hobart South, Tas, 1949); radio officer (Moonah, Tas, 1954-1963; Rockhampton, Qld, 1968-1972) ===''WATT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Watt|Watt, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Watt|Watt, Alexander]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDRK-4B7] - 1901(Sct)-1985(Tas) - Licences: 7BO Receive Prince of Wales Bay (1923); Receive Prince of Wales Bay (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Prince of Wales Bay, 1922-1928); accountant (New Town, 1936-1949; Moonah, 1954) * [[/Arthur William Watt|Watt, Arthur William]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4?? Brisbane, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in NSW), amateur broadcaster, journalist (Wireless Weekly) * [[/Charles Russell Watt|Watt or Russell-Watt, Charles Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZV7-JFH] - 1904(Eng)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2WT Tenterfield (1925-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 184, 1925, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Tenterfield, NSW, 1930-1980) - Trovetag: "2WT - Charles Russell Watt" * [[/John Gordon Watt|Watt, John Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZZH-PM8] - 1888(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: XAEA Sydney (Croydon, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW2 (AIF, 7th Reinforcements, 18th Battalion, 1915-1919) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Croydon, NSW, 1913); sales manager (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1949) ===''WATTERSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/W. Watterson|Watterson, W.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6BZ Receive Perth (Maylands, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WAUCHOPE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wauchope|Wauchope, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ronald Wylie Wauchope|Wauchope, Ronald Wylie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH6X-QJR] - 1914(SA)-1933(SA)19yo - Licences: 5WE Adelaide (Maylands, 1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1086, 1933, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Passed too soon, 19yo - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WAUGH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Waugh|Waugh, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lindsay William Francis Waugh|Waugh, Lindsay William Francis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G55F-VGR] - 1896(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2BO Sydney (Undercliffe, 1935); 2LW Sydney (Marrickville, 1936; Waitara, 1937; Burwood, 1938-1939; Birchgrove, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1486, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 5th Regiment, 1915, medically discharged) - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Chatswood, NSW, 1930-1935); no occupation (Undercliffe, NSW, 1937); retired (Balmain, NSW, 1949); no occupation (Balmain, NSW, 1954-1963) ===''WAY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Way|Way, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/H. Way|Way, H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XADD Sydney (City CBD, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Victor James Way|Way, Victor James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYR7-LNV] - 1893(Vic)-1927(Vic) - Licences: XOL Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Comment: Passed too soon - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Brunswick, Vic, 1916; Warrnambool, Vic, 1917-1918; Brunswick, Vic, 1919; Brighton, Vic, 1921-1927) ===''WEATHERLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harry William Elsdon Weatherley|Weatherley, Harry William Elsdon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTBF-1HC] - 1921(Vic)-2006(Vic) - prominent MW and SW broadcast DXer (1940-1990), clubs (Australian Radio DX Club, New Zealand Radio DX League, New Zealand DX Radio Association, Southern Cross DX Club, DX Australia - Chief Editor, Ontario DX Club), ANARC DXer of the year - metallurgist (Auburn, 1949-1954); technician (Mount Waverley, 1963-1972); retired (Mount Waverley, 1980) * [[/Herb J. Weatherley|Weatherley, Herb J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 4HW Clifton (-1951+), amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), callsign formerly Harold Dunbar Walsh ===''WEATHERSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/W. A. Weatherson|Weatherson, W. A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AB Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Identification: Not yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WEATHERSTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Stewart Weatherston|Weatherston, William Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8LZ-2KF] - 1905(WA)-1942(Sing) - Licences: 3AB Melbourne (East St Kilda, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, 1927); salesman (St Kilda, 1931; Forrest, ACT, 1935; Newtown, 1943!) - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} ===''WEBB''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Webb|Webb, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Kenneth Webb|Webb, Eric Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNC8-ZK5] - 1921(Vic)-2020(Vic)98yo - Licences: 3EX Melbourne (Mitcham, 1937-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1858, 1937, Vic; BOCP 279, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Mitcham, Vic, 1949); physicist (Mitcham, Vic, 1954-1963; Malvern, Vic, 1967; Glen Iris, Vic, 1968-1980) * [[/Mostyn Thomas Webb|Webb, Mostyn Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5DH-ZWB] - 1917(NSW)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2DP Sydney (Newtown, 1934-1935; Hurlstone Park, 1936-1939; Petersham, 1946-1950; Annandale, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1404, 1934, NSW; AIR3 934, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Hurlstone Park, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Petersham, NSW, 1949); radio engineer (Annandale, NSW, 1954-1980) ===''WEBBER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold Palmer Webber|Webber, Harold Palmer]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHGK-9T1] - 1906(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3PW Melbourne (Eltham, 1931-1937; Alphington, 1938-1939; Fairfield, 1947; Alphington, 1948; Caulfield, 1955-1969; Beaumaris, 1975-1980); 3DA Melbourne (Alphington, 1937); 3PV Portable St Kilda (1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 812, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: motor mechanic (Eltham, Vic, 1928-1937); engineer (Alphington, Vic, 1942-1954; St Kilda, Vic, 1954; Caulfield, Vic, 1963-1972); retired (Beaumaris, Vic, 1977-1980) ===''WEBSTER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Webster|Webster, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frank James Webster|Webster, Frank James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF73-5KV] - 1908(Eng)-19??(WA) - Licences: 6FW Perth (Victoria Park, 1932-1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1039, 1932, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Victoria Park, WA, 1931-1943); plasterer (Perth, WA, 1954-1963; Victoria Park, WA, 1968-1972); retired (Fremantle, WA, 1977-1980) * [[/Harold Charles Webster|Webster, Harold Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCRM-31P] - 1876(Tas)-1923(Tas) - Licences: Receive (Crystal Hobart (City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Launceston, 1914); clerk (Hobart North, 1922) * [[/Walter Webster|Webster, Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5BW-FKF] - 1912(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2EW Sydney (Gladesville, 1935-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1417, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Gladesville, NSW, 1933-1935); public servant (Gladesville, NSW, 1936-1968) * [[/William Webster|Webster, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJD-D94] - 1860(Eng)-1936(NSW) - senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1915-1920), played prominent part in the Postal Royal Commission ===''WEDDELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Austin Weddell|Weddell, James Austin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXK9-SYF] - 1914(SA)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 5ZL Adelaide (Reade Park, 1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1595, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Col Light Gardens, SA, 1939-1943); RAAF (Albert Park, Vic, 1949; Auburn, Vic, 1954); RAAF officer (Richmond, NSW, 1958); RAAF (Red Hill, ACT, 1963); not stated (Red Hill, ACT, 1968-1972); RAAF (Red Hill, ACT, 1977-1980) * [[/John Arthur Weddell|Weddell, John Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXKM-KVK] - 1926(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4FT Brisbane (Zillmere, 1954-1960); 2ZM Glenbrook (1961); 4FT Brisbane (Sandgate North, 1965-1969); 2BFT Sydney (Clovelly, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 3172, 1951, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Annerley, Qld, 1949; Zillmere, Qld, 1954-1958; Sandgate, Qld, 1963-1968); technician (Marrickville, NSW, 1972; Clovelly, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''WEDGEWOOD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wedgewood|Wedgewood, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Donald Wedgewood|Wedgewood, William Donald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDLV-GM8] - 1901(Qld)-1974(NSW) - Licences: N741 Receive NSW - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 692, 1922; 2COCP 49, 1935 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: boarder (Sutton Coalfield, Eng, 1911); manufacturer (Glenmore, 1930-1936); aviator (Nedlands, WA, 1937); farmer (Moruya, 1949-1954); greenkeeper (Brisbane, 1958); public servant (Hornsby, 1963-1972) ===''WEEDEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Weeden|Weeden, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ross Weeden|Weeden, Ross]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYFG-CL8] - 1914(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2PN Tumut (1931-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 840, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Tumut, NSW, 1936-1977) ===''WEEKS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/H. L. Weeks|Weeks, H. L.]] - 19??-19?? - Licences: 4CJ Receive Currumbin (1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: - Identification: Not yet identified ===''WEISS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Weiss|Weiss, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Wilfred George Weiss|Weiss, Wilfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8V9-7NP] - 1912(NSW)-1982(NSW) - Licences: 2TV Sydney (Croydon Park, 1960-1961; Strathfield, 1965); 2TV Ettalong Beach (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 670, 1930, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grocer (Lithgow, 1934-1937); storekeeper (Lithgow, 1943); silk screen craftsman (Croydon Park, 1949-1958); retired (Strathfield, 1963-1968; Ettalong Beach, 1972; Ettalong, 1977) ===''WELCH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Welch|Welch, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles William Welch|Welch, Charles William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRDN-9GY] - 1914(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ACW Sydney (Stanmore, 1936-1937; Hurstville, 1939); 3ACW Melbourne (Avenel, 1947-1948); 3ACW Mangalore (1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1665, 1936, NSW; COCP1 410, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal assistant (Annandale, NSW, 1936-1937; Hurstville, NSW, 1937); aeradio operator (Tennant Creek, NT, 1943); aeradio officer (Avenel, Vic, 1949-1954); communications officer (Herne Bay, NSW, 1958; Padstow, NSW, 1963) * [[/Frank Welch|Welch, Frank]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPQN-PL7] - 1893(Eng)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2FK Sydney (Manly, 1927-1929; North Sydney, 1930) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 359, 1918 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: garage proprietor (North Sydney, NSW, 1930-1931); electrical engineer (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); retired (Manly, NSW, 1972; Miranda, NSW, 1977) * [[/John Welch|Welch, John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJPS-NPH] - 1873(???)-1961(Vic) - Licences: XJCW Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1913-1914); 3JS Receive Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1922) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: insurance agent (Murrumbeena, Vic, 1913-1931); agent (Murrumbeena, Vic, 1936-1954) ===''WELDON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Weldon|Weldon, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Neville Edwin Weldon|Weldon, Neville Edwin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G2HS-SZ6] - 1910(NSW)-1935(NG) - Licences: 2EW Sydney (Mosman, 1931); 9NW Kokopo (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 793, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WELLER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Weller|Weller, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cyril Arthur Martin Weller|Weller, Cyril Arthur Martin "Sam"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTQ-WXH] - 1903(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4CZ Brisbane (Clayfield, 1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2160, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; Radio Club (WIAQ, Brisbane DX Club); power station engineer; education (ME, UQ) - Electoral Rolls: student (Windsor, 1925); engineer (Wilston, 1925-1928; Camp Hill, 1934-1943; Clayfield, 1949-1972; Albion, 1977) ===''WELLING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Thomas Welling|Welling, Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLHB-KQZ] - 1898(Eng)-1960(SA) - Licences: 5TW Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1937); 5TW Mt Gambier (1938-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 179, 1930; 1COCP 81, 1936 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wireless engineer (Mt Gambier, SA, 1939-1941); wireless technician (Mt Gambier, SA, 1943) ===''WELLINGTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Keith Wellington|Wellington, Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MWJ5-M1V] - 1915(Vic)-1968(NZ) - Licences: 3KO Melbourne (Malvern (1933) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1127, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified (emigrated to NZ 1937) * [[/Stanley Hudson Wellington|Wellington, Stanley Hudson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB84-47Y] - 1909(Tas)-1981(NSW) - Licences: 7PK Hobart (New Town, 1932-1933); 3SX Melbourne (Brighton, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1002, 1932, No. ?? in Tas; AOLCP 117, 1933 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: representative (Caulfield, 1936); chemist (Brighton, Vic, 1937-1942); manager (Mosman, 1949-1980) ===''WELLMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wellman|Wellman, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/A. Wellman|Wellman, A.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XNQ Melbourne (Kensington, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Leo Joseph Wellman|Wellman, Leo Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1SW-R9S] - 1898(NSW)-1965(NSW) - Licences: 2PS Receive Sydney (Marrickville, 1923); 2LW Sydney (Marrickville, 1925-1928) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 117, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 34th Battalion, 1917-1919) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Wellington, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Marrickville, NSW, 1931-1937); technician (North Cronulla, NSW, 1943-1949; Engadine, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Nelson Bay, NSW, 1963) ===''WELLS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2AIB Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2AIB Corowa (1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: AOCP 2002, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Allan Augustus Wells|Wells, Allen (birth) or Allan Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGHV-WVJ] - 1908(NSW)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2AIB Wagga Wagga (1937-1938); 2AIB Corowa (1939, 1946-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2002, 1937, NSW; BOCP 329, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; army (citizen's military forces, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1937; Corowa, NSW, 1943-1963) * [[/Athol John Wells|Wells, Athol John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSTB-XS9] - 1911(NSW)-1969(NSW) - Licences: 2FI Girral (1932-1936); 2FI Sydney (Waverley, 1937; Bellevue Hill, 1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1013, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Girral, NSW, 1933-1935); constable (Waverley, NSW, 1936-1937); RAAF wireless operator (Townsville, Qld, 1941-1943); clerk (Bondi Junction, NSW, 1949); grocer (Maroubra, NSW, 1949-1954); salesman (Bardwell Park, NSW, 1958-1968); retired (Ballina, NSW, 1977-1980) * [[/George Leonard Douglas Wells|Wells, George Leonard Douglas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNC7-GQC] - 1906(Eng)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3TW Hamilton (1936-1939, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1782, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Hamilton, Vic, 1928-1931); manager (Hamilton, Vic, 1935-1980) * [[/Harold Rowland Wells|Wells, Harold Rowland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJJM-1DM] - 1903(Eng)-1938(WA) - first chief announcer for 6WF Perth; then 6AM Northam; journalist - Comment: Passed too soon (age 35y) - Electoral Rolls: broadcast announcer (Maddington, WA, 1925); journalist (Maddington, WA, 1931); director (Subiaco, WA, 1937) - TroveTag: "Harold Rowland Wells" * [[/Joseph Edward Wells|Wells, Joseph Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2C3-5YM] - 1909(NSW)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 2AME Sydney (Arncliffe, 1939; Bardwell Park, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2252, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2nd AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: student (Petersham, NSW, 1930); teacher (Annandale, NSW, 1931-1935; Bexley, NSW, 1937; Bardwell Park, NSW, 1943-1977) ===''WELSH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Welsh|Welsh, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Claud William Welsh|Welsh, Claude or Claud William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZPH-WS4] - 1914(Qld)-1988(Qld) - Licences: 4CW Warwick (1937-1939); 4DK Mackay (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1982, 1937, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Warwick, Qld, 1937-1943); engineer (Kew, Vic, 1943); radio technician (Warwick, Qld, 1958; Mackay, Qld, 1958); technician (Mackay, Qld, 1963); radio technician (Mackay, Qld, 1968-1980) ===''WELZEL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Welzel|Welzel, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Kurt Paul Corlette Welzel|Welzel, Kurt Paul Corlette]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G54Z-Q5P] - 1915(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2FK Sydney (Clovelly, 1933-1938); 2ACF Sydney (Northbridge, 1937); 2GQ Sydney (Blacktown, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1130, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio mechanic (Randwick North, NSW, 1937-1949); technician (Punchbowl, NSW, 1949-1954); carpenter (Blacktown, NSW, 1963-1980) ===''WERE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Waltham Were|Were, Robert Waltham]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KNWY-QQP] - 1907(Vic)-1983(Vic) - Licences: 3TZ Receive Melbourne (South Melbourne, 1923); 3DP Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1181, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Preston, Vic, 1931-1934; Brunswick West, Vic, 1936-1980) ===''WERNER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Allan John Werner|Werner, Allan John or Alan John (electoral rolls)]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFC9-YX5] - 1907(WA)-1970(WA) - Licences: 6CV Receive Perth (Mt Lawley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Karnup, WA, 1931-1937); fitter (Kwinana Beach, WA, 1943-1954; North Perth, WA, 1958-1968) ===''WERRETT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Errol Limbrick Werrett|Werrett, Errol Limbrick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8SK-FMH] - 1908(Tas)-1974(Eng) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Hampshire (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: farm worker (Hampshire, 1936-1937); fitter (South Melbourne, 1943); engineer (Caulfield, 1949-1968; Balaclava, 1972) ===''WEST''=== <!-- * [[/Robert West|West, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Lindsay John Payne West|West, Lindsay John Payne]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQM-MSP] - 1895(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2EI Parkes (1935-1939, 1946-1954); 2EI Sydney (Chatswood, 1955-1961; Manly, 1965); 2EI Duranbah (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1475, 1935, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (AIF, 12th Light Horse, 1917-1919) - Relationships: Brother-in-law of 2BN Reginald Francis Joseph Flood - Electoral Rolls: shopkeeper (Paddington, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Parkes, NSW, 1930); radio & musician (Parkes, NSW, 1931-1932); radio dealer (Parkes, NSW, 1936-1943); farmer (Parkes, NSW, 1949-1954); radio mechanic (Chatswood, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Manly, NSW, 1968; Parkes, NSW, 1972; Newport Beach, NSW, 1977; Duranbah, NSW, 1980) ===''WESTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Weston|Weston, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cyril Frederick Shorter Weston|Weston, Cyril Frederick Shorter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZVJ-FXY] - 1905(Eng)-1988(NSW) - Licences: 4EN Receive Clermont (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: telephone mechanic (Kedron, 1928); Christian worker (Darlinghurst, 1934); grocer (Oatley, 1943); agriculturalist (Ourimbah, 1949); salesman (Paekhurst, 1963-1980); retired (Charmhaven, 1980) * [[/G. J. Weston|Weston, G. J.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2GJ Albury (1929) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Possibly George James Weston following, but no connection yet identified - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George James Weston|Weston, George James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXQ3-Y8Q] - 1868(Eng)-1939(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 702, 1922 - RANRS (Radio Lieutenant) - Comment: Several contemporaneous GJWs - Electoral Rolls: telegraph operator (Albany, 1903); civil servant (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1910-1912); civil servant (Wireless Station, Carlingford, NSW, 1913); sailor (Toorak, 1919); naval officer (Elsternwick, 1919); civil servant (Auburn, Vic, 1922); wireless engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1924-1927); retired engineer (Upwey, 1931-1937) * [[/Robert Marcus Hamilton Weston|Weston, Robert Marcus Hamilton "Mark"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8K-KW6] - 1915(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 4XO Bundaberg (1938-1939); 2WE Sydney (Lidcombe, 1946-1947); 2AWE Sydney (Kingsford, 1955; Kensington, 1956-1957); 2AYK Sydney (Kensington, 1957; Kingsford, 1958-1961); 2CM Sydney (Dolls Point, 1964-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2076, 1938, Qld; 2COCP 386, 1940; 1COCP 581, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; ship wireless officer; wireless officer (QANTAS) - Relationships: husband of 2MR Verle Lorraine Weston nee Key(s) - Electoral Rolls: marine wireless operator (Auchenflower, Qld, 1943); radio operator (Blakehurst, NSW, 1949; Kingsford, NSW, 1954-1963; Sans Souci, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Selwyn Henry Weston|Weston, Selwyn Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYMT-N5R] - 1912(NSW)-2002(NSW) - Licences: 2AJH Sydney (Epping, 1938-1939); 2SY Sydney (Kingsgrove, 1946-1958; Roseville, 1960-1965; Castlecrag, 1969; Killara, 1975; Pymble, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2077, 1938, NSW; COCP3 4518, 1963 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: bank officer (Epping, NSW, 1936-1937); wireless operator (Parkes, NSW, 1943); bank clerk (Kingsgrove, NSW, 1949-1958); company director (Roseville, NSW, 1963; Castlecrag, NSW, 1968); retired (Killara, NSW, 1977); company director (Pymble, NSW, 1980) * [[/Verle Lorraine Keys|Weston nee Key(s), Verle Lorraine]] - 1934(???)-1985(NSW) - 2MR Sydney (Dolls Point, 1964-1980), YL amateur operator (AOCP ???, 1964, No. ?? in Qld), wife of Robert Marcus Hamilton Weston 2CM * [[/William Wood Weston|Weston or Wehrstedt, William Wood]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDPG-KBQ] - 1912(WA)-1953(WA) - Licences: 6MW Perth (Nedlands, 1935-1939; North Beach, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1465, 1935, WA; BOCP 596, 1944 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Further clarification of identification required - Electoral Rolls: assistant operator (Subiaco, WA, 1936-1937); operator (Leederville, WA, 1943-1954; North Perth, WA, 1958-1968; Leederville, WA, 1972-1977) ===''WEYNTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alexander Gordon Weynton|Weynton, Alexander Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH4-35K] - 1905(NSW)-1966(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Valve) Lindfield; 3XU Castlemaine (1933-1939, 1947); 3XU Wangaratta (1954); 3XU Melbourne (West Brunswick, 1955; Bonbeach, 1956-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1214, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Mosman, NSW, 1930-1933; St Kilda West, Vic, 1936); company secretary (Castlemaine, Vic, 1937-1949; Wangaratta, Vic, 1954); auditor (Carrum, Vic, 1963) ===''WHALLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Rupert Percy Whalley|Whalley, Rupert Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZGZ-CV3] - 1894(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3JZ Receive Melbourne (Sandringham, 1922); 3JZ Melbourne (Sandringham, 1923-1927); 3JZ Myrtleford (1937-1939); 3JZ Wangaratta (1946-1948); 3JZ Melbourne (Blackburn, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 238, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: builder (Sandringham, 1919-1925); farmer (Myrtleford, 1927-1942); tobacco grower (Wangaratta, 1949); foreman (Blackburn, 1954-1968) - Relationships: father of 3ZWZ Robert Kelvin Whalley ===''WHEELER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wheeler|Wheeler, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Adrian Ronald Wheeler|Wheeler, Adrian Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KD-MRC] - 1915(NSW)-2004(NSW) - Licences: 2VL Sydney (Epping, 1934); 2VR Sydney (Epping, 1937; North Strathfield, 1938-1939); 2VR Broken Hill (1946-1950); 2VR Bathurst (1954-1958); 2VR Sydney (Castlecrag, 1960-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1256, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Concord, NSW, 1937; Rockdale, NSW, 1943; Broken Hill, NSW, 1949; Bathurst, NSW, 1954-1958; Chatswood, NSW, 1958; Castlecrag, NSW, 1963-1977) * [[/Harry Winslow Wheeler|Wheeler, Harry Winslow]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCBC-BYC] - 1910(SA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 5FB Adelaide (Eden Hills, 1927-1928); 5HW Adelaide (Eden Hills, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: AOCP 371, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, RAAF, DFC) - Electoral Rolls: chemist (Eden Hills, SA, 1939-1943); lecturer (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1954-1968) * [[/Victor George Wheeler|Wheeler, Victor George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW4Z-FGL] - 1897(Eng)-1976(NZ) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - RANRS; coastal wireless operator; WW1; VIZ Roebourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: electric mechanic (Roebourne, 1917-1922); manager (Fremantle, 1925) ===''WHELLER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wheller|Wheller, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Charles Wheller|Wheller, Eric Charles]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN84-K4D] - 1904(Vic)-1969(Vic) - Licences: 3EW Melbourne (Dandenong, 1934-1937; Camberwell, 1938-1939; Moonee Ponds, 1947-1948; Ascot Vale, 1954-1955; Keilor East, 1956-1960; Niddrie, 1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1261, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Nathalia, Vic, 1926); independent means (Dandenong, Vic, 1931); munition worker (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1942); clerk (South Yarra, Vic, 1949; Ascot Vale, Vic, 1954; Niddrie, Vic, 1963-1968) ===''WHIRE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Whire|Whire, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/J. L. Whire|Whire, J. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2JU Broken Hill (1928) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WHITAKER''=== SEE ALSO WHITTAKER <!-- * [[/Robert Whitaker|Whitaker, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Thomas Whitaker|Whitaker, Albert Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKKW-5DB] - 1895(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2OI Receive Sydney (Banksia, 1923); 2OI Sydney (Banksia, 1923-1925) - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Rockdale, 1930; Banksia, 1933-1934); builder (Banksia, 1937-1949); instructor (Mount Colah, 1954-1958) ===''WHITBURN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Douglas Roy Whitburn|Whitburn, Douglas Roy "Doug"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZT2-3JX] - 1904(SA)-1958(SA) - Licences: 5BY Adelaide (Toorak, 1927-1931; Fullarton, 1933-1939; Rosefield, 1946-1947; Fullarton, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 312, 1927, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Rosefield, 1943) * [[/Robert Philip Whitburn|Whitburn, Robert Philip or Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZBF-5XB] - 1896(NSW)-1991(NSW)94yo - Licences: XACJ Sydney (Leichhardt, 1913-1914); 2DK Receive Sydney (Leichhardt, 1922); 2DK Sydney (Leichhardt, 1923-1926) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: chairmaker (Leichhardt, 1930-1968); retired (West Ryde, 1972-1980) - TroveTag: "XACJ-2DK - Robert Philip Whitburn" ===''WHITE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert White|White, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alfred Matthews White|White, Alfred Matthews]] - 1894(Eng)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4CX Receive Winton (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil identified as yet - amateur receiver; WW1 - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Tranby, Winton, 1915-1958); retired (Buderim, Qld, 1963-1980) * [[/Alfred Raymond White|White, Alfred Raymond "Knocker"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GT2K-2FF] - 1912(Vic)-2005(Qld) - Licences: 3AH Stawell (1932-1933); 3AH Mulcra via Murrayville (1937-1939); 3ARW Hamilton (1947); 4RP Brisbane (Coopers Plains, 1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1018, 1932, Vic; BOCP 61, 1936; COCP2 121, 1937; COCP1 1571, 1950 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Manya via Ouyen, Vic, 1935-1937); radio technician (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1949); public servant (Coopers Plains, Qld, 1954-1980) * [[/Charles Robert White|White, Charles Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXLC-S5H] - 1911(SA)-1986(Vic) - Licences: 5MX Adelaide (Kilkenny, 1931-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 802, 1931, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Edwin Harold White|White, Edwin Harold "Eddie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTQ-QGH] - 1911(Qld)-1997(Qld) - Licences: 4EW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1933-1939); 4EW Mackay (1946-1950); 4EW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1954-1956); 5OW & 8OW Darwin (1956-1963); 4OW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1963-1965); 4OW Mt Isa (1969); 4OW Brisbane (Red Hill, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1141, 1933, No. ?? in Qld; 1COCP 250, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Gold Coast ARC); military (WW2, Fortress Signals); federal public servant (DCA) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Red Hill, 1934-1936); radio technician (Longreach, 1937); aeradio operator (Cloncurry, 1943; Mackay, 1949); communications officer (Archerfield, 1954); public servant (Red Hill, 1963; Mt Isa, 1968; Red Hill, 1972-1980) * [[/Elwyn Boyce White|White, Elwyn Boyce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5CB-6Y5] - 1907(NSW)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2HA Sydney (Vaucluse, 1933-1934; Greenwich, 1935-1938; Darling Point, 1939; Baulkham Hills, 1946-1958; Epping, 1961; Wollstonecraft, 1965); 2HA Shoal Bay (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930-1933; Greenwich, NSW, 1936-1937); technician (Woollahra, NSW, 1943); electrical radio technician (Castle Hill, NSW, 1954); technician(Epping, NSW, 1958-1963; Wollstonecraft, NSW, 1968); retired (Shoal Bay, NSW, 1972-1977) * [[/Frank Philip White|White, Frank Philip or Phillip]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXSJ-9NF] - 1892(Eng)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 189, 1916 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIM Melbourne (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Frank Roy White|White, Frank Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD4P-LVT] - 1911(NSW)-1994(NSW) - Licences: 2ABK Sydney (Roseville, 1938; Wahroonga, 1939; West Ryde, 1947-1954); 2AHW Sydney (West Ryde, 1961) - Qualifications: cc; 2COCP 5, 1934; 1COCP 12, 1934 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; beam wireless operator (AWA); WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (West Ryde, 1933-1935); telegraphist (Roseville, 1936-1937; Ryde, 1943-1972; Glenorie, NSW, 1977); retired (Thornleigh, NSW, 1980) * [[/Gilford James White|White, Gilford James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1X6-XFV] - 1915(SA)-1997(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified (post 1981?) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP V00911, 1981; BOCP 100, 1937; AIR3 796, 1946 - WW2 (RAAF, Officer, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: airline captain (Box Hill South, Vic, 1963; Burwood, Vic, 1968-1977); economist (Burwood, Vic, 1980) * [[/Henry Benjamin Humphrey White|White, Henry Benjamin Humphrey "Harry"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDL-18H] - 1918(Vic)-1960(Vic) - Licences: 3IR Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1950, 1937, Vic; COCP2 631, 1942; COCP1 658, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Gardiner, Vic, 1943); radio operator (Malvern, Vic, 1949); broadcast technician (Collie, WA, 1954) * [[/J. L. White|White, J. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6JL via Brass Valley (1927) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Hugh William White|White, John Hugh William "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1CN-76K] - 1908(WA)-1980(WA) - Licences: 5MM Adelaide (Dunleath, 1947); 2UG Newcastle (Hamilton, 1948-1950); 2UG Sydney (Maroubra, 1954-1955); 6UG Perth (Nedlands, 1956; Floreat Park, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2348, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wallaroo, SA, 1939); PMG engineer (Glenelg, SA, 1941-1943); engineer (Hamilton, NSW, 1949; Maroubra, NSW, 1954); civil servant (Wembley, WA, 1958); director (Floreat Park, WA, 1963-1977) * [[/Kennion John White|White, Kennion John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1K1-9GP] - 1922(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2451, 1940, WA - amateur operator; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Norbert Leyburn White|White, Norbert Leyburn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBDK-7X1] - 1910(NSW)-1941(Hong Kong) - Licences: 9LW Rabaul, New Guinea (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Hong Kong Volunteer Defence Corps, Sergeant) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Links: [file:///C:/Users/samue/Downloads/Serjeant%20Norbert%20Leyburn%20White%20-%20CWGC%20Certificate.pdf CWGC] - {{font color||yellow|Sacrifice: "Greater love hath no man than this"}} * [[/Reginald Percy White|White, Reginald Percy "Reg"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTX8-3V6] - 1908(WA)-1978(Vic) - Licences: 3RW Melbourne (Blackburn, 1931; Hawthorn, 1933-1939; Ringwood, 1947; Hawthorn, 1948-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 740, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: operator (Blackburn, Vic, 1931); sales (Auburn, Vic, 1934-1936; Hawthorn, Vic, 1937); engineer (Auburn, Vic, 1943-1949) * [[/Robert Keith White|White, Robert Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LJ17-8VS] - 1896(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XIW Bowral (1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (Army, 1918, discharged, medically unfit) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Balgowlah, NSW, 1930); motor engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1931-1933); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1935-1972) * [[/Ronald Langton White|White, Ronald Langton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWXY-FBB] - 1919(Vic)-1998(Vic) - Licences: 3QR Melbourne (Malvern, 1935-1939; St Kilda, 1947; West Hawthorn, 1948; East St Kilda, 1954-1960; Elsternwick, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1553, 1935, Vic; BOCP 159, 1938; AOCP1 19, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: announcer (St Kilda, Vic, 1943); broadcaster (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); radio (Caulfield, Vic, 1954); tv officer (Elsternwick, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Sydney George White|White, Sydney George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBD5-CNV] - 1902(NSW)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3MW Melbourne (East Malvern, 1937; Melbourne CBD, 1938-1939; West Parkville, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 739, 1922; COCP1 245, 1932 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: traveller (Carlton South, Vic, 1931-1936); engineer (Gardiner, Vic, 1937); radio engineer (Parkville, Vic, 1943-1949); public servant (Parkville, Vic, 1954-1967) * [[/Vernon William White|White, Vernon William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTP4-RGP] - 1908(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3VL Melbourne (Surrey Hills, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 934, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Mont Albert, Vic, 1931-1954; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1963-1977) ===''WHITELAW''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Roy Whitelaw|Whitelaw, Charles Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/99WD-7NY] - 1891(Vic)-1957(Vic) - Licences: XMO Melbourne (Rosedale, 1913-1914); 3BH Melbourne (Mooroolbark, 1923-1925); 3BH Stawell (1925); 3BH Benalla (1925-1927); 3BH Melbourne (Mitcham, 1931); 3BH Woomelang (1933); 3BH Melbourne (Mornington 1937-1939); 3BH (Harrisfield, 1946-1947; Dandenong, 1948; Noble Park, 1954-1955; Boronia, 1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 87, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - early wireless experimenter; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; fire brigade and railway stationmaster; WW1 (AFC, Wireless Operator, 1917) - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Creswick, 1914); assistant stationmaster (Ravenswood, 1919); stationmaster (Mooroolbark, 1922-1924); railway employee (Timboon, 1925); stationmaster (Benalla, 1925-1927; Mitcham, 1931; Euroa, 1942; Harrisfield, 1949-1954) ===''WHITFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Frank Roy Whitford|Whitford, Frank Roy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/977F-FGK] - 1890(SA)-1970(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - owner & manager Whitford Broadcasting Network (6PM Perth, 6AM Northam, 6KG Kalgoorlie, 6GE Geraldton) - Electoral Rolls: compositor (Kalgoorlie, WA, 1916); printer (Perth, WA, 1916); salesman (Perth, WA, 1925; Mayfield, SA, 1925); manager (Balkatta, WA, 1929-1931); businessman (Nedlands, WA, 1936-1954); director (Peppermint Grove, WA, 1958-1968) - Links: [https://www.radioheritage.net/Story151.asp RHF] ===''WHITING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Reginald Ambrose Whiting|Whiting, Reginald Ambrose]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXR6-XDQ] - 1911(SA)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 5MC Adelaide (Torrensville, 1932-1933); 3MZ Melbourne (East Preston, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 988, 1932, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: fitter (South Yarra, Vic, 1934; Essendon, Vic, 1937); fitter & turner (Preston, Vic, 1942-1968); fitter (Preston, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''WHITLAM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Whitlam|Whitlam, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward Gough Whitlam|Whitlam, Edward Gough "Gough"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5VH-8BJ] - 1916(Vic)-2014(NSW) - Prime Minister (1972-1975), WW2 (RAAF, Flight Lieutenant, navigator & bomb aimer, 1942-1945) - Electoral Rolls: student (Glebe, 1943); barrister (Cronulla, 1949; Cabramatta, 1958-1963; Red Hill, 1977; Double Bay, 1980) - executive oversight of the introduction of community radio in Australia - Links: [[w:Gough Whitlam|Wikipedia]]; [https://oa.anu.edu.au/obituary/whitlam-edward-gough-18730 Obituaries Australia] * [[/Lewis Alfred John Whitlam|Whitlam, Lewis Alfred John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYY1-BBB] - 1904(Qld)-1977(Qld) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Brisbane (Brisbane City, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: engineer's assistant (Brisbane City, Qld, 1931-1937); electrical engineer (Windsor, Qld, 1943-1968); engineer (Windsor, Qld, 1972-1977) ===''WHITTAKER''=== SEE ALSO WHITAKER <!-- * [[/Robert Whittaker|Whittaker, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis William Whittaker|Whittaker, Francis William "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2WG-QBS] - 1920(WA)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6FK Perth (Inglewood, 1938-1939, 1947; Cannington, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2146, 1938, WA; COCP2 543, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (East Perth, WA, 1943); communication officer (DCA, Wyndham, WA, 1954-1958); clerk (Cannington, WA, 1972-1980) ===''WHITTINGTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Whittington|Whittington, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Laurence Henry Whittington|Whittington, Laurence Henry "Dick"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/en/tree/person/details/GZ4T-JRQ] - 1906(SA)-2000(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - amateur receiver (secretary, North Adelaide Radio Club, 1923+); broadcast listener (member ARDXC 1970s; member SCDXC 1970s; member DXA 1970s & 1980s) - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Glenelg, SA, 1943); sales (Malvern East, Vic, 1949; Glen Iris, Vic, 1946); secretary (Blackburn, Vic, 1954-1968); clerk (Blackburn, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''WHYTE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Whyte|Whyte, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Charles Kenneth Whyte|Whyte, Charles Kenneth]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYNV-R3R] - 1915(???)-19??(???) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1603, 1936, ??? - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Francis Russell Whyte|Whyte, Francis Russell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTM9-VZT] - 1918(NSW)-2010(NSW) - Licences: 2AKC Sydney (Campsie, 1938-1939, 1946); 2VF Sydney (Campsie, 1948-1965; St Ives, 1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2139, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: locomotive cleaner (Campsie, NSW, 1943-1963); electrician (St Ives, NSW, 1968-1980) * [[/Harold Eugene Whyte|Whyte, Harold Eugene]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR53-62D] - 1920(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2AHA Newcastle (Jesmond, 1937-1939; Mayfield, 1946-1948; Birmingham Gardens, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1965, 1937, NSW; BOCP 432, 1942; COCP1 637, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Lambton, NSW, 1949; Birmingham Gardens, NSW, 1949-1968); engineer (Birmingham Gardens, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/Rolland Jeffrey Whyte|Whyte, Rolland or Roland Jeffrey "Jeff"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRK3-7XT] - 1908(SA)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AHM Wentworth (1937-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1988, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: jackeroo (Wentworth, NSW, 1936-1968); grazier (Wentworth, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''WIBURD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wiburd|Wiburd, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Wiburd|Wiburd, George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1H2-21S] - 1912(NSW)-1967(Vic) - Licences: 3LP Melbourne (Middle Brighton, 1947-1948; North Brighton, 1954-1956); 3LP Bairnsdale (1960); 3LP Yarram (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2390, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield West, Vic, 1937; Brighton, Vic, 1942-1954); manager (State Savings Bank, Lancefield, Vic, 1963) ===''WICKHAM''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wickham|Wickham, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Norman Wickham|Wickham, Arthur Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5C5-KXL] - 1901(NSW)-1955(NSW) - Licences: 2TP Sydney (Artarmon, 1933-1937; Lindfield, 1938; North Sydney, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 648, 1921 (Marconi) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: operator (Artarmon, NSW, 1930-1937); manager (North Sydney, NSW, 1949-1954) ===''WICKS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/C. Wicks|Wicks, C.]] - 18??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: XQK Brisbane (South Brisbane) (1913) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified ===''WIDGERY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Widgery|Widgery, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Stanley Ernest Widgery|Widgery, Stanley Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNHD-YQ3] - 1917(Vic)-2002(Vic) - Licences: 3SE Ballarat (1936-1939, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1701, 1936, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: nil (Ballarat, Vic, 1942-1954); electrician (Ballarat, Vic, 1963-1980) ===''WIGNELL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wignell|Wignell, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Houston Wignell|Wignell, Arthur Houston]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GTMY-D1Y] - 1917(NSW)-1960(NSW) - Licences: 2ALK Sydney (Lidcombe, 1939; Petersham, 1946-1954; Marrickville, 1955-1958; Beverley Hills, 1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2253, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1921-1948) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Lidcombe, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Lewisham, NSW, 1949-1954) ===''WILCOX''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Samuel Joseph Wilcox|Wilcox, Samuel Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH4-6CC] - 1909(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: 3KC Melbourne (Croxton, 1933-1937; Caulfield, 1938-1939; Kensington, 1947-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1083, 1933, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: metalworker (Newmarket, Vic, 1949-1954); sheet metalworker (Newmarket, Vic, 1963-1968); metalworker (Kensington, Vic, 1972-1977) ===''WILDMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cyril George Wildman|Wildman, Cyril George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMG3-GNP] - 1900(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3FM Melbourne (Northcote, 1930-1931; Moreland, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; East Brunswick, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 624, 1930, No. ?? in Vic; BOCP 422, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrician (South Melbourne, 1927; Fitzroy North, 1931; Coburg, 1934-1942); electrical engineer (Brunswick East, 1977-1980) ===''WILKEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/James Henry Wilken|Wilken, James Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN6H-7TD] - 1893(Vic)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XPF Melbourne (Kilsyth, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 44, 1915 - early wireless experimenter; WW1; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Cottonvale, Qld, 1921-1922); manufacturer (Vaucluse, NSW, 1930; Colo Vale, NSW, 1934-1937); director (Vaucluse, NSW, 1943); company director (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1949; Bellevue Hill, NSW, 1954); director (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1958) ===''WILKES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Wilkes|Wilkes, Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3ZJ-MY7] - 1882(Eng)-1936(Eng) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - broadcast listener; likely amateur receiver (1920s); Principal City Commercial College, Perth; member Wireless Development Assoc WA; attended wireless conference Sydney 1924; Craig & Co Wireless Engineers - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Cottesloe Beach, WA, 1913-1931) ===''WILKIN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Winstanley Wilkin|Wilkin, John Winstanley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6LX-1P7] - 1891(NZ)-1967(SA) - Licences: 5JW Adelaide (North Adelaide, 1928; Osmond, 1931; Glen Osmond, 1933; North Walkerville, 1937-1938) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified; likely qualified in NZ - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: manager (Toorak, SA, 1939-1943) ===''WILKINS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wilkins|Wilkins, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Wilkins|Wilkins, Arthur]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3AW Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1927; East St Kilda, 1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 375, 1927, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW(?) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - Comment: Several contemporaneous Arthur Wilkins, specific to be identified * [[/Charles Joseph Wilkins|Wilkins, Charles Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRRZ-3KS] - 1911(NSW)-1976(NSW) - Licences: 2ALB Sydney (Manly, 1938-1939, 1947-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2208, 1938, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical apprentice (Manly, NSW, 1933-1936); electrical mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1937); dynamo attendant (Manly, NSW, 1943-1968) * [[/Robert Thomson Wilkins|Wilkins, Robert Thomson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5KL-ZX4] - 19??(???)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2WQ Sydney (Manly, 1934-1936); 2WQ Werris Creek (1937-1939); 2WQ South Grafton (1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1253, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Manly, NSW, 1932-1934); electrician (South Grafton, NSW, 1949-1977) ===''WILKINSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Dudley Angus Wilkinson|Wilkinson, Dudley Angus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR41-Q53] - 1919(SA)-1988(SA) - Licences: 5WD Adelaide (Frewville, 1935-1939; College Park, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1455, 1935, SA; BOCP 182, 1938; 1COCP 284, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Hawthorn, SA, 1941; Ballarat, Vic, 1942) * [[/Frederick Gidley Hattam Wilkinson|Wilkinson, Frederick or Frederic Gidley Hattam]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LF7N-YDF] - 1896(NSW)-1982(Qld) - Licences: XGG Sydney (Ashfield, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (AIF, 1916-1918, Gunner); bank clerk (1916) - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Mudgee, NSW, 1930); clerk (Young, NSW, 1930; Chatswood, NSW, 1933-1934); bank clerk (Commercial Bank, Braidwood, NSW, 1936-1937); bank officer (Milton, NSW, 1943-1949; Milson's Point, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1968-1980; Mooloolaba, Qld, 1980) * [[/James Enoch Machell Augustus Wilkinson|Wilkinson, James Enoch Machell Augustus]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9X59-KSR] - 1910(Vic)-1990(???) - Licences: 3PQ Melbourne (Northcote, 1931-1937; Fairfield, 1938-1939; Northcote, 1947-1956; Lalor, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 782, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: postal (Northcote, Vic, 1936-1937) ===''WILLIAMS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Williams|Williams, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan William Frederick Williams|Williams, Alan William Frederick]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GP8H-KSX] - 1911(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2AF Sydney (Ryde, 1931-1939); 2AF Wagga Wagga (1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 737, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 31, 1936; TVOCP 271, 1960 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: french polisher (Ryde, NSW, 1933-1937); radio engineer (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1937-1943; Urana, NSW, 1949; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1954-1968) * [[/Albert Edward Williams|Williams, Albert Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 5BO Adelaide (Unley, 1930-1931); 5BO Adelaide (Ottaway, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 659, 1930, No. ?? in SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: - several contemporaneous AEWs in SA * [[/Alex Elisha Williams|Williams, Alex Elisha]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8JC-RN9] - 1913(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3KT Melbourne (Elsternwick, 1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1062, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: fitter (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1937; Camberwell, Vic, 1943-1949; Highfield Park, Vic, 1954); school teacher (Frankston, Vic, 1967-1968); teacher (Frankston, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Alfred Keith Williams|Williams, Alfred Keith]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C3-3SS] - 1905(WA)-1932(WA) - Licences: 6AW Collie (1929-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 502, 1929, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Gone too soon - Electoral Rolls: picture S. operator (Collie, 1930) * [[/Archdale Robert Leslie Williams|Williams, Archdale Robert Leslie "Archie"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L668-177] - 1895(Vic)-1958(Vic) - Licences: 3WE Birchip (1932-1933); 3WE Omeo, 1937-1939, 1947-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1005, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1AIF, 1914-1919); WW2, (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: printer (Seymour, Vic, 1921-1924); linotyper (Claremont, Vic, 1927-1928); linotype operator (Birchip, Vic, 1931); journalist (Omeo, Vic, 1936-1954) * [[/Evan James Williams|Williams, Evan James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1M6-MLM] - 1894(NSW)-1954(NSW) - Licences: 2JW Sydney (Double Bay, 1925-1927; Edgecliff, 1928-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 810, 1924 (Telefunken) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 (Army, 1st Aust Wireless Signals Squadron, 1917-1918); WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: freeholder (Woollahra, NSW, 1930-1954) * [[/Ernest Arthur Williams|Williams, Ernest Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKNS-QYG] - 1888(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2QY Receive Wollongong (1923); 2QY Wollongong (1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plumber (Wollongong, 1913, 1930-1958); retired (Wollongong, 1968) * [[/Harold Parkyn Williams|Williams, Harold Parkyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G7CW-DGX] - 1881(Qld)-1933(NSW) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - first general manager of ABC - Electoral Rolls: - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/williams-harold-parkyn-9112 ADB] * [[/John Banks Williams|Williams, John Banks]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDZH-ZR5] - 1913(Vic)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2ADI Sydney (Bondi North, 1937-1939); 2ADI Merimbula (1946-1948); 2ADI Bega (1950); 2AYW Bega (1957-1969); 2AYW Kiama (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; COCP1 983, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Bega, NSW, 1949-1954); radio technician (Bega, NSW, 1958-1968); technician (Kiama, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/J. E. Williams|Williams, J. E.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DQ Receive Brisbane (Annerley, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Comment: many contemporaneous JEWs - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/John Henry Williams|Williams, John Henry Jnr "Johnny" "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MP3D-8NG] - 1880(Qld)-1953(Qld) - Licences: 4JH Mackay (1929-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 507, 1929, No ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: iron monger? (Mackay, 1925-1943) - established commercial broadcaster 4MK Mackay 1931 * [[/John Owen Williams|Williams, John Owen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZWV-S18] - 1918(Vic)-1991(Vic) - Licences: 3OU Melbourne (Hawthorn, 1935-1937; Sandringham, 1938-1939); 3OQ Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1948); 3UO Melbourne (Sandringham, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1426, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: bio-chemist (Prahran, Vic, 1943-1949); instrument maker (Brighton, Vic, 1949-1954); engineer (Sandringham, Vic, 1963); manager (Sandringham, Vic, 1967-1980) * [[/Joseph Henry Williams|Williams, Joseph Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G178-LC7] - 1921(Vic)-1979(Vic) - Licences: 3OQ Melbourne (Northcote, 1938-1939); 3NL Melbourne (Northcote, 1948; Mordialloc, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2134, 1938, Vic; BOCP 183, 1938) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: defence instructor (Northcote, Vic, 1949); teacher (Mordialloc, Vic, 1954-1963; Rosanna, Vic, 1968; Macleod, Vic, 1972-1977) * [[/Kenneth Jack Woodbine Williams|Williams, Kenneth Jack Woodbine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MP6T-5JR] - 1912(Eng)-1978(NSW) - Licences: 2XD Sydney (Bankstown, 1932-1936); 2XD Tamworth (1937-1939); 2XD Sydnet (Bankstown, 1946-1947; Eastwood, 1948-1950; West Ryde, 1954-1956; Galston, 1957-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1025, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bankstown, NSW, 1934-1935; Tamworth, NSW, 1937); engineer (West Ryde, NSW, 1954); farmer (Galston, NSW, 1958-1977) * [[/L. L. Williams|Williams, L. L.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 9WL Kela, Salamaua, New Guinea (1938) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Leslie Samuel Barnes Williams|Williams, Leslie Samuel Barnes]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8F2-X56] - 1896(Qld)-1974(Qld) - Licences: 4LS Brisbane (Indooroopilly, 1930-1933); 4LS Toogoolawah (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 630, 1930, Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: naval signalman (Cape Moreton, 1917-1922); saddler (Indooroopilly, 1925-1931); boot repairer (Toogoolawah, 1934-1958); retired (Taringa, 1963-1972) * [[/Neville Gatenby Williams|Williams, Neville Gatenby]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYX7-QBT] - 1919(Vic)-19??(Qld) - Licences: 3PH Melbourne (Brighton, 1935-1939, 1947); 3PH Seymour (1948-1954); 7PH Launceston (1955-1956); 3PM Mildura (1965-1969); 4PH Magnetic Island (1975); 4PH Toorbul (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1555, 1935, Vic; COCP1 996, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (Brighton, Vic, 1942-1949; Seymour, Vic, 1949); communications officer (Airport, Mildura, Vic, 1963-1968); shopkeeper (Palm Beach, Qld, 1972); retired (Arcadia, Qld, 1977; Currumbin, Qld, 1980) * [[/Ronald Armand Williams|Williams, Ronald Armand]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYY5-2QC] - 1916(Vic)-1965(Vic) - Licences: 3ZD Warragul (1937-1939, 1948-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2034, 1937, Vic; BOCP 646, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, Lieutenant, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Canterbury, Vic, 1943); manager (Warragul, Vic, 1949-1954); general manager (Shepparton, Vic, 1963) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/1069349 VWMA] * [[/Walter Neville Williams|Williams, Walter Neville "Neville"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GYW6-G6P] - 1915(NSW)-1996(NSW) - Licences: 2XV Sydney (Merrylands, 1947-1969); 2XV Sydney (Carlingford, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP2 107, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (long-time editor Electronics Australia) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Guildford, NSW, 1936); engineer (Merrylands, NSW, 1943-1963; Granville West, NSW, 1968; Merrylands, NSW, 1972); editor (Beecroft, NSW, 1977; Carlingford, NSW, 1980) - Links: [http://messui.polygonal-moogle.com/valves/NW199701.pdf EA] ===''WILLIAMSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Williamson|Williamson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Cecil Joseph Augustine Williamson|Williamson, Cecil Joseph Augustine]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K879-9HC] - 1925(NSW)-1973(NSW) - Licences: 2CW Yass (1929-1931); 2ALS Yass (1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 525, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio dealer (Yass, 1930-1949); farmer (Trundle, 1949); mechanic (Orange, 1954-1972) * [[/Edwin Keith David Williamson|Williamson, Edwin Keith David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBY9-Z1N] - 1910(Vic)-2005(WA) - Licences: 3IF Melbourne (Bentleigh, 1947-1956; Oakleigh, 1960-1969); 3IF Warneet (1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2218, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bentleigh, Vic, 1936-1954); bank officer (Oakleigh, Vic, 1963-1968); retired (Warneet, Vic, 1972; Frankston, Vic, 1977-1980) * [[/Frederick Lerpiniere Williamson|Williamson, Frederick Lerpiniere "Fred"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LB6L-GCH] - 1896(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5AH Receive Adelaide (Kent Town, 1922); 5AH Adelaide (Kent Town, 1922-1927; Collinswood, 1928, 1948-1955); also dealer licence 5BT Adelaide 1925-1926 for Kauper, Austin & Williamson - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 22, 1924, No. ?? in SA; BOCP 284, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "5AH - Frederick Lerpiniere Williamson" * [[/Hubert Gordon Williamson|Williamson, Hubert Gordon "Rusty"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH7J-YQP] - 1907(Vic)-1995(Vic) - Licences: 3GW Rainbow (1927-1939, 1946-1960); 3GW Lalor (1965-1969); 3GW Melbourne (East Doncaster, 1975-1980); 3GH Rainbow (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 342, 1927, Vic; COCP1 593, 1942 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Rainbow, Vic, 1928-1937); engineer (Lalor, Vic, 1963-1967); technician (Doncaster East, Vic, 1977-1980) * Williamson nee Hutchings, Marjorie Lilian - See Marjorie Lilian Hutchings ===''WILLIS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Archibald Willis|Willis, John Archibald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GB1H-6FR] - 1917(Qld)-1976(Qld) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2161, 1938, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: not stated (South Brisbane, Qld, 1943-1963; Annerley, Qls, 1968); retired (Mt Gravatt, Qld, 1972) * [[/Harold Oliver Willis|Willis, Harold Oliver]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VS-NLZ] - 1898(Vic)-1976(WA) - Licences: 6OW Perth (South Fremantle, 1930-1931); 6AM Perth (South Fremantle, 1933); 6HW Perth (South Fremantle, 1937-1939, 1946-1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 675, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: baker (South Fremantle, 1925-1968) ===''WILLMOTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> See also - WILMOTT * [[/Thomas Robert Willmott|Willmott or Wilmot, Thomas Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZD6-TB4] - 1886(NSW)-1947(NSW) - Licences: XCL Sydney (Toongabbie, 1912-1914); 2BR Receive South Grafton (1922); 2ZO South Grafton (1923-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 48, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: farmer (Grafton South, 1930-1943) ===''WILLOUGHBY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Eric Lancelot Willoughby|Willoughby, Eric Lancelot]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LR88-Q5X] - 1912(SA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5BM Adelaide (Penrhyn, 1932-1939); 5GO Adelaide (Unley, 1948); 3FB Noojee (1954-1956); 3FB Neerim Junction (1960); 4EW Booval (1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1035, 1932, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: no occupation (Penrhyn, SA, 1939-1943); farmer (Noojee, Vic, 1949-1954); PMG Linesman (Booval, Qld, 1963-1968); PMG (Booval, Qld, 1972-1977) ===''WILMOTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> See also - WILLMOTT * [[/John Henry Wilmott|Wilmott, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFQY-PTR] - 1914(WA)-2003(NSW) - Licences: 6JW Perth (Como, 1934-1939); 2AJX Sydney (Lindfield, 1975); 2AJX Bathurst (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1345, 1934, WA; 1COCP 170, 1938 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JHWs - Electoral Rolls: aircraft radio officer (Lindfield, NSW, 1949); communications officer (Lindfield, NSW, 1958-1968); proprietor (Bathurst, NSW, 1977-1980) ===''WILSON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wilson|Wilson, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/A. H. Wilson|Wilson, A. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4DL Receive Brisbane (Kangaroo Point, 1923)- Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Arthur Lindsay Wilson|Wilson, Arthur Lindsay]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GFSS-FSR] - 1904(Vic)-1985(Vic) - Licences: 3JF Melbourne (Gardenvale, 1935-1937; McKinnon, 1938-1939; Gardenvale, 1947-1948) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1546, 1935, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: signwriter (Elsternwick, Vic, 1926-1936); printer (Bentleigh, Vic, 1937); mechanic (Elsternwick, Vic, 1942-1980) * [[/Darius Joseph Wilson|Wilson, Darius Joseph]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8ZR-GJ4] - 1901(NSW)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2DW Sydney (Leichhardt, 1929-1931; Lidcombe, 1933; Five Dock, 1933-1939, 1946-1948; Warwick Farm, 1950; Yagoona, 1954-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 548, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: french polisher (Leichhardt, 1930; Five Dock, 1943-1949); no occupation (Five Dock, 1954); french polisher (Yagoona, 1954-1968); polisher (Yagoona, 1972-1977) * [[/Donald Davidson Wilson|Wilson, Donald Davidson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR4M-C67] - 1913(NSW)-1986(NSW) - Licences: 2AES Teralba (1936-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1822, 1936, NSW; BOCP 335, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Son is also DDW - Electoral Rolls: colliery employee (Speer's Point, NSW, 1936); radio mechanic (Teralba, NSW, 1943-1980) * [[/Henry George Wilson|Wilson, Henry George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L5LY-R6P] - 1908(Eng)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 2AGO Sydney (Greenwich, 1937-1939, 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2045, 1937, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous HGWs - Electoral Rolls: accountant (Greenwich, NSW, 1954-1972) * [[/Horace Benjamin Wilson|Wilson, Horace Benjamin "Ben"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8DV-71R] - 1911(WA)-2005(NSW) - Licences: 5WB Adelaide (Wayville, 1930-1937; Unley Park, 1938-1939); 2BP Sydney (McMahons Point, 1946-1948; West Ryde, 1950-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 586, 1930, No. ?? in SA; AOLCP 161, 1934; 2COCP 33, 1935; 1COCP 72, 1935 - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio engineer (Unley Park, 1939); recording engineer (McMahons Point, 1949); business manager (West Ryde, 1954-1980) * [[/J. H. or T. H. Wilson|Wilson, J. H. or T. H.]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 6BV Perth (Claremont, 1922; Peppermint Grove, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/James Thomas Wilson|Wilson, James Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN47-4TR] - 1914(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 3CU Melbourne (Camberwell, 1937-1939); 3ACV Colac (1954-1955); 3ACV Carisbrook (1956); 3ACV Melbourne (St Albans, 1960; Mt Evelyn, 1965-1969); 3ACV Lubeck (1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1878, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: Several contemporaneous JTWs - Electoral Rolls: nil (Camberwell, Vic, 1936); textile (Camberwell, Vic, 1937); textile worker (Camberwell, Vic, 1943 + Mary Ellen) * [[/Leonard Gratton Wilson|Wilson, Leonard Gratton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQN8-3K6] - 1901(NSW)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6LG Perth (Inglewood, 1928; South Perth, 1930-1931; Como, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 429, 1928, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: vigneron (Caversham, 1925); police constable (South Perth, 1931-1936; Como, 1937); constable (Albany, 1943-1949); police constable (Como, 1954-1958) * [[/Leslie Maclean Wilson|Wilson, Leslie Maclean]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRH5-9TL] - 1893(NSW)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2LM Marsden (1924-1926); 2LM Sydney (Cremorne, 1927); 2LM Mudgee (1928-1936); 2LMW Mudgee (1937-1939); 2ALM Mudgee (1946-1950); 2ALM Port Macquarie (1954-1958); 2LM Port Macquarie (1960-1969+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 33, 1924, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: grazier (Mudgee, NSW, 1930-1954); no occupation (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1958-1963); retired (Port Macquarie, NSW, 1968-1972) * [[/Perry Allen Wilson|Wilson, Perry Allen]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4AT Receive Eumundi (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: motordriver (Eumundi, Qld, 1925-1934); garage proprietor (Eumundi, Qld, 1936-1943) * [[/Robert Scott Wilson|Wilson, Robert Scott]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQ3-98L] - 1898(Vic)-1967(Vic) - Licences: XKC Melbourne (East Malvern, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1922-1924; Caulfield East, Vic, 1926; Gardiner, Vic, 1927-1943; Malvern, Vic, 1949-1963) * [[/Robert Victor William Wilson|Wilson, Robert Victor William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRWJ-J3L] - 1910(Vic)-1996(Vic) - Licences: 2AFS Moree (1936-1939); 2AFS Newcastle (Hamilton, 1947-1950); 2AFS Port Stephens (Williamtown, 1954-1955); 3SD Melbourne (Blackburn, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1836, 1936, NSW; COCP1 1031, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1935-1946; RAAF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous RVWs - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (East Sydney, NSW, 1933-1935); radio mechanic (East Moree, NSW, 1937); RAAF (Hamilton, NSW, 1954); radio engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1963-1968); engineer (Blackburn, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Vaughan Hislop Wilson|Wilson, Vaughan Hislop]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR53-Z2B] - 1911(NZ)-1979(NSW) - Licences: 2ADZ Sydney (Elizabeth Bay, 1937; Harris Park, 1938); 2VW Sydney (Kingsford, 1947; Maroubra, 1948-1960; West Pymble, 1961-1965; Chittaway Point, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (qualified NZ?) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Darlinghurst, NSW, 1937); engineer (Maroubra, NSW, 1949-1958); radio engineer (Pymble, NSW, 1963); technician (Chittaway Point, NSW, 1977) * [[/Victor John Wilson|Wilson, Victor John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX8K-NPY] - 1909(Qld)-2009(Qld)99yo - Licences: Receive Brisbane (New Farm, 1923); 4VW Brisbane (Newstead, 1937-1939); 4VW Nambour (1960); 4VW Brisbane (Everton Park, 1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1100, 1933, Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: panel beater (Newstead, Qld, 1931-1937; Nambour, Qld, 1958; Everton Park, Qld, 1963-1980) * [[/Warne Alfred George Wilson|Wilson, Warne Alfred George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKLN-Y39] - 1900(Vic)-1981(Vic) - Licences: 3RY Receive Ballarat (1923); 3RY Ballarat (1924-1925); 3WA Ballarat (1928-1939, 1946-1960); 3KV Ballarat (1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 444, 1928, No. ?? in Vic; AOLCP 20, 1930 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical engineer (Ballarat, 1924); radio engineer (Ballarat, 1927-1980) * [[/Wilfred Elvyn Wilson|Wilson, Wilfred Elvyn]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDSB-MB4] - 1880(Eng)-1964(NSW) - Licences: 2JI Receive Sydney (Roseville, 1922-1923); 2JI Sydney (Roseville, 1924-1925) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: optician (Roseville, 1930-1963) * [[/William Thomas Wilson|Wilson, William Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1DY-9FS] - 1921(Vic)-1997(SA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2381, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/Winston Mons Wilson|Wilson, Winston Mons]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9N7K-8K4] - 1915(Vic)-1959(Vic) - Licences: 3WM Melbourne (East Preston, 1934-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1407, 1934, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Preston, Vic, 1937); farmer (Eltham, Vic, 1943); mechanic (Cohuna, Vic, 1949); bookkeeper (Cohuna, Vic, 1954) ===''WILTSHIRE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wiltshire|Wiltshire, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur John Wiltshire|Wiltshire, Arthur John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GRH7-W1X] - 1916(???)-2007(NSW) - Licences: 2AEM Lismore (1936-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1752, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales assistant (Lismore, NSW, 1937); turner & fitter (Adamstown, NSW, 1943); turner & machinist (Toronto, NSW, 1949); factory manager (Ballina, NSW, 1954); manager (Goonellabah, NSW, 1958-1963; Gundarimba, NSW, 1968); agent (Ballina, NSW, 1972-1977); distributor (Alstonville, NSW, 1980) ===''WINCH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Winch|Winch, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Roderick Mervin Winch|Winch, Roderick Mervin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L19Y-MMP] - 1910(NSW)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2OA Sydney (Harris Park, 1933-1937); 3OA Melbourne (South Yarra, 1938); 2OA Sydney (Parramatta, 1946-1961); 2AMY Sydney (Harris Park, 1939) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified (possibly from RAN) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: naval rating (Parramatta, NSW, 1932; Harris Park, NSW, 1933-1937); radio dealer (Parramatta, NSW, 1954-1963) ===''WING''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wing|Wing, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William James John Wing|Wing, William James John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDHH-WKW] - 1887(Eng)-1954(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 188, 1916; 2COCP 142, 1930; 1COCP 212, 1931 - coastal wireless operator; RANRS (CPO, 1917-1918); AWA - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Hotel Metropole, Thursday Island, Qld, 1914); wireless engineer operator (Radio Station, Applecross, WA, 1917); radiotelegraphist (Cooktown, 1921); business manager (Epping, 1930); sales manager (Epping, 1933-1936; Roseville, 1937; Chatswood, 1943-1949); manager (Melbourne, 1954) ===''WINKLER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Winkler|Winkler, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Martin Herbert Rudolf Winkler|Winkler, Rev. Martin Herbert Rudolf]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HCP-JCV] - 1906(NZ)-1985(SA) - Licences: 2MP Wagga Wagga (1934-1939); 2MP Temora (1946-1948); 5MV Adelaide (Clapham, 1954-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1335, 1934, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: clergyman (Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1932; Walbundrie, NSW, 1934; Wagga Wagga, NSW, 1934-1943; Barmedman, 1949) - Links: [https://vwma.org.au/explore/people/614919 VWMA]; [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1241955 Photo] ===''WINTERFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Dudley Charles Burnett Brereton Winterford|Winterford, Dudley Charles Burnett Brereton]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3ML-FJH] - 1908(Qld)-1988(Canada?) - Licences: 4MF Brisbane (Annerley, 1927-1931); 4MF Southport (1933); 4MF Sarina (1938-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 363, 1927, No. 40 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Annerley, Qld, 1931); mechanic (Coorparoo, Qld, 1937); electrician (Sarina, Qld, 1943); electrical contractor (Broadbeach, Qld, 1949) ===''WINTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Winton|Winton, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Herbert Winton|Winton, John Herbert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2VW-4ZG] - 1912(Vic)-1976(Vic) - Licences: 3XR Melbourne (Glen Iris, 1932-1933; Surrey Hills, 1937-1939; Gardenvale, 1947-1948; Croydon, 1954-1960; Montrose, 1965; Wantirna South, 1969-1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 959, 1932, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Malvern, Vic, 1934-1936; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1937); accountant (Elsternwick, Vic, 1949; North Croydon, Vic, 1954; Montrose, Vic, 1963-1968; Wantirna, Vic, 1972) ===''WIRSU''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wirsu|Wirsu, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil Yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Oiva Leslie Wirsu|Wirsu, Oiva Leslie]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G14L-RGB] - 1919(NSW)-1970(NSW) - Licences: 3ALW Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947); 2AMA Sydney (Kensington, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2415, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Oatley, NSW, 1949-1954; Gordon, NSW, 1963-1968) ===''WISE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wise|Wise, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Henry Wise|Wise, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDDS-D87] - 1853(Vic)-1950(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: Nil yet identified - politician (Postmaster-General, 1920-1921) - Electoral Rolls: solicitor (Sale, 1905-1949) - Links: [[w:George Wise (Australian politician)|Wikipedia]] * [[/William George Wise|Wise, William George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPKG-RBN] - 1902(NSW)-1952(NSW) - Licences: 2PW Sydney (Summer Hill, 1932-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1045, 1932, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: electrical linesman (Summer Hill, NSW, 1930); lineman (Summer Hill, NSW, 1934-1949) ===''WISEMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William James Cleave Wiseman|Wiseman, William James Cleave]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX2M-ZP8] - 1906(SA)-1976(SA) - Licences: 5WJ Port Lincoln (1931-1939); 5WJ Ceduna (1947-1948); 5WJ Adelaide (Parafield, 1954) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 759, 1931, No. ?? in SA; 1COCP 485, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: cinema operator (Port Lincoln, SA, 1939-1941); aeradio operator (Ceduna, SA, 1943) ===''WISHART''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Turner Wishart|Wishart, William Turner "Bill, Billy"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHQ3-J9S] - 1900(Qld)-1994(Qld) - Licences: 4WT Brisbane (Graceville, 1931-1939); 6TW Perth (Claremont/Floreat Park, 1946-1948); 4WX Brisbane (St Lucia, 1965-1969; Margate 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 870, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; radio club (WIAQ, councillor, federal councillor) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Red Hill, Qld, 1921); optical mechanic (Paddington, Qld, 1925; Graceville, Qld, 1928-1937); audiometrist (Floreat Park, WA, 1949; Darlington, WA, 1949); retired (Wynnum North, Qld, 1972; Margate, Qld, 1977-1980) ===''WITT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Witt|Witt, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Sidney Herbert Witt|Witt, Sidney Herbert "Sid"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD3D-BDV] - 1892(Vic)-1973(Vic) - Licences: 3MZ Receive Melbourne (Camberwell, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: civil servant (Malvern, 1914-1916); electrical engineer (Camberwell, 1922); engineer (Brighton, 1925-1943; Glen Iris, 1958-1968; Burwood, 1972)) - Links: [https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/witt-sidney-herbert-12059 ADB]; [http://www.coxhill.com/trlhistory/history/witt.htm Coxhill]; [https://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2355724 NLA] * [[/Walter King Witt|Witt, Walter King]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LBCV-VWY] - 1893(Vic)-1980(Vic) - Licences: XKW Melbourne (St Kilda, 1913-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; WW1 (RAN Transport); WW2 (RANVR); Wireless Institute Victoria (vice president, 1914) - Electoral Rolls: wireless operator (Williamstown, Vic, 1916-1917); X-ray operator (Northcote, Vic, 1919); traveller (Williamstown, Vic, 1922-1924); manager (Williamstown, Vic, 1925-1927); sales (Williamstown, Vic, 1928-1968); manager (Williamstown, Vic, 1972); importer (Williamstown, Vic, 1977) - Links: [https://www.wia.org.au/newsevents/news/2014/20141022-1/index.php WIA Amateur Radio 2014 11] ===''WOHLERS''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wohlers|Wohlers, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Howard Gibson Wohlers|Wohlers, Howard Gibson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K8YB-FHW] - 1910(Vic)-1966(Vic) - Licences: 3YV Wangaratta (1947-1965); 3AYV Portable Wangaratta (1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2339, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Wangaratta, Vic, 1931-1963) ===''WOLFE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Hamilton Bennett Wolfe|Wolfe, Hamilton Bennett]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9H2-8K6] - 1886(Vic)-1956(WA) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 193, 1916; 2COCP 242, 1930; 1COCP 213, 1931 - coastal wireless operator (RANRS, CPO, 1917-1918); WW1; VIP Perth (1917-1918) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Bairnsdale, Vic, 1908-1912); wireless telegraphist (Applecross, WA, 1925-1926); radio telegraphist (Geraldton, 1936-1949); retired (Nedlands, WA, 1954) ===''WOLFENDEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Peter Wolfenden|Wolfenden, Peter]] - 3ZPA Strathmore (1965) - amateur operator, historian (amateur, amateur broadcasting), journalist (WIA's "Amateur Radio") ===''WOOD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wood|Wood, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Abner David Wood|Wood, Abner David]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZ7R-BJC] - 1910(Eng)-1976(SA) - Licences: 6AS Mt Barker (1935-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1534, 1935, WA; BOCP 654, 1945 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified * [[/George Alfred Wood|Wood, George Alfred]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LX7Z-9F6] - 1909(NSW)-1983(NSW) - Licences: 2IZ Sydney (Waverley, 1933-1935; Woollahra, 1936-1939); 2AIX Sydney (Woollahra, 1948; Bondi Junction, 1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1125, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Waverley, NSW, 1933-1935); mechanic (Woollahra, NSW, 1937; Bondi Junction, NSW, 1943-1949); telephone technician (Randwick North, NSW, 1954-1958; Hurstville South, NSW, 1963-1968); technician (Hurstville South, NSW, 1972-1980) * [[/James Henry Clarence Wood|Wood, James Henry Clarence]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5H7-XN9] - 1901(NSW)-1942(NSW) - Licences: Receive Grafton (Crystal) (1923); 2ZM Grafton (1933-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1128, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Grafton, NSW, 1930-1937) * [[/James William Wood|Wood, James William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G1W2-B9P] - 1914(Vic)-1987(NSW) - Licences: 2GG Albury (1946-1947); 2GG Herne Bay (1948-1950); 2GG Sydney (Bexley North, 1954-1961; Long Jetty, 1965-1969; Killarney Vale, 1975-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2419, 1939, NSW; AOCP2 39, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Comment: Several contemporaneous JWWs - Electoral Rolls: teacher (Killarney Vale, NSW, 1977) * [[/Percy Wood|Wood, Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8M8-2V1] - 1909(Qld)-19??(???) - Licences: 4RQ Ipswich (1927-1931); 4PW Ipswich (1933-1939); 2EPW Banora Point - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 359, 1927, No. 39 in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; journalist (QRN, AR); engineer (IREE) - Electoral Rolls: electrical mechanic (Ipswich, 1931); radio dealer (Ipswich, 1937-1949; East Ipswich, 1954-1968); electrical dealer (Banora Point, 1977-1980) * [[/Raymond Eric Wood|Wood, Raymond Eric]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5LV-Y2C] - 1916(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2VB Sydney (South Kensington, 1935-1938; Kingsford, 1938-1939; Epping, 1948-1950) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1580, 1935, NSW; COCP2 195, 1939; COCP1 305, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio operator (Cheltenham, NSW, 1943); radio technician (Epping, NSW, 1949-1954); technician (OTC Doonside, NSW, 1958-1977); retired (Saint Huberts Island, NSW, 1980) ===''WOODHEAD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold Edward Woodhead|Woodhead, Harold Edward]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G97Q-V5C] - 1904(Eng)-1989(NSW) - Licences: 6DI Receive Bridgetown (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Bridgetown, WA, 1925; Broome, WA, 1931); civil servant (South Perth, WA, 1936-1968); retired (Mortdale, NSW, 1972-1980) ===''WOODLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Woodley|Woodley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William Robert Woodley|Woodley, William Robert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8VC-CYY] - 1909(???)-1995(WA) - Licences: 6BY Perth (West Leederville, 1930-1931); 6DJ Perth (Carlisle, 1946-1948; Victoria Park, 1954-1956; Maniana, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 680, 1930, No. ?? in WA - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster, WW2 - Electoral Rolls: labourer (Claremont, 1936-1937); mechanic (Victoria Park, 1943); radio mechanic (Carlisle, 1949; Victoria Park, 1954; Maniana, 1963-1980) - Callsign possibly withdrawn for commercial ===''WOODMAN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Woodman|Woodman, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/John Henry Woodman|Woodman, John Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9V1B-S3D] - 1903(Vic)-1972(NSW) - Licences: 2ZE Sydney (Willoughby, 1932-1933); 2ZE Leeton (1933-1937); 2ZE Delegate (1938-1939, 1946-1947); 2ZE Hay (1948-1961); 2ZE Murrumburrah (1965-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 925, 1932, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: telegraphist (Bondi, NSW, 1930; Chatswood, NSW, 1933); postal clerk (Leeton, NSW, 1934-1937); postmaster (Delegate, NSW, 1943; Hay, NSW, 1949-1963); retired (Murrumburrah, NSW, 1968) ===''WOODWARD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Woodward|Woodward, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Claude Woodward|Woodward, Claude]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GWZ7-DFF] - 1909(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: 3YO Melbourne (Coburg, 1931; Moreland, 1933-1939; Malvern East, 1948-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 765, 1931, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: salesman (Coburg, Vic, 1931-1937); manager (Malvern East, Vic, 1949-1963) * [[/George Reginald Woodward|Woodward, George Reginald ]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GG18-CNZ] - 1916(NSW)-1991(NSW) - Licences: 2WO Sydney (Sutherland, 1932-1933); 2YT Sydney (Sutherland, 1934-1939); 2YT Bathurst (1946-1947); 2YT Rydal (1948); 2YT Sydney (Smithfield, 1950; Canley Vale, 1954-1957; Auburn, 1958; Smithfield, 1960; Canley Vale, 1961); 2YT Taree (1965-1975); 2YT Sydney (Gladesville, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 901, 1932, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 718, 1946 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: radio technician (Sutherland, NSW, 1943); mechanic (Kirkconnell, NSW, 1949); radio mechanic (Canley Vale, NSW, 1954); radio technician (Auburn North, NSW, 1958); radio engineer (Kempsey, NSW, 1958); radio technician (Lithgow, NSW, 1963); radio technician (Moree, NSW, 1963; Ryde, NSW, 1968); salesman (Punchbowl, NSW, 1972); retired (Punchbowl, NSW, 1977); technician (Gladesville, NSW, 1980) ===''WOOKEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Geoffrey William Lewis Wookey|Wookey, Geoffrey William Lewis]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GN3H-WNJ] - 1911(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3YJ Melbourne (Croydon, 1931-1933; Elwood, 1938-1939, 1947-1969; East Bentleigh, 1975-1980); 3AYJ Melbourne (Portable, 1948-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 838, 1931, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: jeweller (Elsternwick, Vic, 1936-1942; St Kilda, Vic, 1949-1968); instrument maker (East Bentleigh, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Robert Bruce Wookey|Wookey, Robert Bruce]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DP1-GVW] - 1907(Vic)-1974(Vic) - Licences: Receive (Crystal) Geelong (1923-1924); 3RW Geelong (1925-1927); 3IC Geelong (1948-1974) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 146, 1925, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: postal employee (Cressy, Vic, 1928); postal clerk (Queenscliff, Vic, 1931; Geelong, Vic, 1942-1972) ===''WOOLACOTT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Woolacott|Woolacott, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Francis Prosser Woolacott|Woolacott, Francis Prosser "Frank"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZFL-94T] - 1903(NSW)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2ST Receive Sydney (Drummoyne, 1923-1924); 2FW Sydney (Drummoyne, 1925-1926) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 119, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur receiver; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Father-in-law of Geoffrey Ross Curnow - Electoral Rolls: architect (Mosman, NSW, 1936); engineer (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1937); architect (Mosman, NSW, 1943-1958); engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1963) ===''WOOLLETT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Woollett|Woollett, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/David Edgar Woollett|Woollett, David Edgar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZTM-HDP] - 1920(NSW)-2001(NSW) - Licences: 2ZDE Sydney (Beverley Hills, 1956-1980+) - Qualifications: AOLCP 202, 1956; AOCP 4292, 1965, NSW - amateur operator; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: telephone technician (Beverley Hills, 1949-1972; Narwee, 1977-1980) * [[/Norman Horace Woollett|Woollett, Norman Horace]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPD2-Z5M] - 1908(Eng)-1980(NSW) - Licences: 2ZY Sydney (Mosman, 1926-1927) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 276, 1926, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: advertising agent (Woollahra, NSW, 1933); manager (Bondi, NSW, 1936); public servant (Epping, NSW, 1949-1954); representative (Roseville, NSW, 1958-1980) ===''WOOLLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leon Ronald Woolley|Woolley, Leon Ronald]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L214-JQH] - 1898(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4FW Ipswich (1931); 4FW Townsville (1933); 4FW Ipswich (1937-1939, 1946-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 751, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; military (WW2, ATC); employment (school teacher) - Electoral Rolls: schoolteacher (Bell, Qld, 1919-1921; Newtown, Qld, 1925; Kia Ora, Townsville, 1931; Newtown, Qld 1934-1963) ===''WOOLNOUGH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Archibald Stephen Woolnough|Woolnough, Archibald Stephen]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8CG-9PK] - 1909(Vic)-2004(Vic) - Licences: 3BW Portarlington (1929-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 519, 1929, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: business proprietor (Portarlington, 1931-1980) * [[/Walter George Woolnough|Woolnough, Walter George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K89F-ZSF] - 1876(NSW)-1958(NSW) - Licences: 2GW Sydney (Killara, 1925-1927; Gordon, 1928-1930; Greenwich, 1931; Gordon, 1933), on behalf of son Walter Lyell Woolnough - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - Nil - Relationships: father of 2GW Walter Lyell Woolnough - Electoral Rolls: university professor (Mt Lawley, WA, 1913); professor geology (University, WA, 1916-1917); geologist (Hotel Canberra, ACT, 1928); Commonwealth Geologist (Forrest, ACT, 1937); clerk (North Sydney, NSW, 1943); public servant (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); no occupation (Neutral Bay, NSW, 1954-1958) * [[/Walter Lyell Woolnough|Woolnough, Walter Lyell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CJF-LS3] - 1906(NSW)-1999(NSW) - Licences: 2GW Sydney (Killara, 1925-1927; Gordon, 1928-1930; Greenwich, 1931; Gordon, 1933-1936); 2GW Lithgow (1937-1939); 2GW Sydney (Gordon, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: AOCP 153, 1925, No. ?? in NSW), amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: licence held by father Walter George Woolnough till 1933 - Relationships: son of Walter George Woolnough, holder of 2GW licence till 1933 - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Lane Cove, NSW, 1930); assistant engineer (Gordon, NSW, 1933-1935); engineer (Lithgow, NSW, 1936-1937; Gordon, NSW, 1943-1980) ===''WOOSTER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Horace Meredith Wooster|Wooster, Horace Meredith "Jack"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L23Q-CGW] - 1909(Qld)-1992(Qld) - Licences: 4VH Townsville (City, 1930-1939; Belgian Gardens, 1946-1948); 4VH Brisbane (Yeronga, 1954-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 623, 1930, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2; state public servant (Qld Railways, telegraphist; Qld Main Roads Dept); military (Army signals officer) - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Townsville, 1931-1932; Norman Park, 1937; Townsville, 1943-1949; Yeronga, 1954-1980) ===''WORRALL''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Worrall|Worrall, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Leonard Albert Worrall|Worrall, Leonard Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTL5-L1L] - 1912(NSW)-1978(Qld) - Licences: 2XM Sydney (Parramatta, 1933-1934; Punchbowl, 1935-1936); 4XM Cairns (1937-1939); 4WL Brisbane (Stafford Heights, 1975) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1221, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Punchbowl, NSW, 1934-1936; Cairns, Qld, 1937); bank clerk (Wynnum, Qld, 1943); clerk (Wynnum North, Qld, 1954-1963); bank manager (Tarragindi, Qld, 1968); manager (Stafford Heights, Qld, 1972-1977) ===''WORSLEY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Worsley|Worsley, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Harold Ansley Worsley|Worsley, Harold Ansley or Annesley]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L26G-17S] - 1905(Vic)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 3IS Melbourne (Caulfield, 1937-1939); 3EU Melbourne (Caulfield, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2035, 1937, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: telephonist (Richmond, Vic, 1927-1928); letter carrier (St Kilda, Vic, 1931-1934; Caulfield, Vic, 1936-1968); messenger (Caulfield North, Vic, 1972-1980) ===''WORSWICK''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Worswick|Robert Worswick, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Horace Victor Worswick|Worswick, Horace Victor "Victor"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD4T-NN4] - 1908(Eng)-1993(Vic) - Licences: 2VW Sydney (Concord West, 1931-1939); 3VI Melbourne (Ringwood, 1947-1948; Surrey Hills, 1954-1975; Mont Albert, 1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 727, 1931, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: photographer (Concord, NSW, 1930-1937; Auburn, Vic, 1943; Ringwood, Vic, 1949; Surrey Hills, Vic, 1954-1980) ===''WORTH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Sydney Ernest Worth|Worth, Sydney or Sidney Ernest]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXBH-5Z3] - 1905(WA)-1963(WA) - Licences: 6SW Perth (Rivervale, 1930-1933; Nedlands, 1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 958, 1927; 2COCP 223, 1930; 1COCP 226, 1931 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Rivervale, WA, 1931); wireless operator (Nedlands, WA, 1936-1958) ===''WRAITH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Edward James Crawford Wraith|Wraith, Edward James Crawford "Jim"]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KV2C-11D] - 1862(Vic)-1942(Vic) - Early wireless experimenter ===''WRATTEN''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Mervyn James Wratten|Wratten, Mervyn James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZJM-DV8] - 1918(Qld)-1999(Qld) - Licences: 4MW Ipswich (Brassall, 1937-1939; North Ipswich, 1946-1947; Brassall, 1948-1980+); 4LX Gold Coast (Palm Beach, 1956-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1932, 1937, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio clubs (WIAQ, Ipswich ARC); military (WW2, CMF, AIF); employment (Cribb & Foote, manager, radio section); business proprietor (Avon Theatre) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (Brassall, Qld, 1943-1977; North Ipswich, Qld, 1980) ===''WRAY''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wray|Wray, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ronald Milroy Percy Wray|Wray, Ronald Milroy Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8H3-QYM] - 1909(Vic)-1963(NSW) - Licences: 2WX Sydney (Hurstville, 1929-1961) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 472, 1929, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: biograph operator (Hurstville, NSW, 1930-1933); radio engineer (Hurstville, NSW, 1935-1937); biograph assistant (Hurstville, NSW, 1949-1958) ===''WREFORD''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Roger Norman Wreford|Wreford, Roger Norman]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GX22-N2X] - 1909(WA)-1990(SA) - Licences: 2ADC Broken Hill (1936-1937); 5RW Adelaide (Blackwood, 1938-1939; Mitcham, 1947-1954; South Brighton, 1955-1960; Crafers, 1965-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1714, 1936, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Relationships: Brother of 5DW-6IW Arthur Franklin Wreford - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Broken Hill, NSW, 1935-1936; Blackwood, SA, 1939; Mitcham, SA, 1941-1943) * [[/Arthur Franklin Wreford|Wreford, Arthur Franklin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3V1-92S] - 1898(WA)-19??(???) - Licences: 5DW Adelaide (Kensington Gardens, 1937-1939; Cumberland, 1947-1954); 6IW Perth (Armadale, 1955-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2037, 1937, SA; 2COCP 452, 1941 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW1 - Relationships: Brother of 2ADC-5RW Roger Norman Wreford - Electoral Rolls: bank clerk (Kensington Gardens, SA, 1939); mechanic (Crystal Brook, SA, 1941; Cumberland, SA, 1943); civil servant (Gosnells, WA, 1954); technician (Armadale, WA, 1958) - Links: [https://discoveringanzacs.naa.gov.au/browse/person/133040 NAA] ===''WRIEDE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Sjoberg Albert Wriede|Wriede, George Sjoberg Albert]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LKG2-VK8] - 1900(Qld)-1971(Qld) - Licences: 4DJ Receive Caboolture (1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: railway employee (Cooroy, 1921; Miriam Vale, 1925-1958); retired (Gladstone, 1963) ===''WRIGHT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Wright|Wright, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Edward Wright|Wright, Albert Edward]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 2SS Receive Scarborough (1923); 2SS Scarborough (1924-1925); 2SS Coledale (1926-1933); 2SS Coolah (1933); 2SE Scarborough (1935-1936); 2SE Louth/Bourke (1937-1938); 2SE Walgett (1939); 2SE Willow Tree (1946); 2SE Stanmore (1947-1950); 2SE Sydney (Guildford, 1954-1961); 2SE Quirindi (1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 118, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Comment: several contemporaneous Albert Edward Wrights in NSW, needs specific data to identify - Electoral Rolls: Nil yet identified - TroveTag: "2SS-2SE - Albert Edward Wright" * [[/Arthur Milford Wright|Wright, Arthur Milford]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GJQ9-JR6] - 1894(Vic)-1964(Vic) - Licences: XNF Melbourne (Brighton, 1913-1914); 3CL Receive Melbourne (Brighton, 1922); 2779 Receive Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1923) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter; amateur receiver - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Brighton, Vic, 1915-1922; Oakleigh, Vic, 1924-1963) * [[/A. W. H. Wright|Wright, A. W. H. "Bill"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - 5BW Adelaide, 3AAW, 4TU Garbutt (-1950+, amateur operator (AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld), amateur broadcaster * [[/Collis Page Wright|Wright, Collis Page]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GD1P-P9L] - 1912(Tas)-2004(Tas) - Licences: 7LZ Launceston (1933-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1099, 1933, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: draper's assistant (Launceston, 1936-1937); salesman (Launceston, 1943); draper (Launceston, 1949-1968) * [[/Eric John Wright|Wright, Eric John]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXHG-P2G] - 1904(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4DY Brisbane (Annerley, 1936-1939; Windsor, 1947; Buranda, 1948; Annerley, 1954; Buranda, 1955-1956; Ekibin, 1960-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1816, 1936, Qld; 3COCP 1471, 1953 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: turner (Annerley, Qld, 1937-1943; Annerley, Qld, 1949); waterside worker (Ekibin, Qld, 1963) * [[/Frederick Harold Wright|Wright, Frederick Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF95-LW1] - 1910(Eng)-1972(WA) - Licences: 6FR Perth (Buckland Hill, 1936-1937; Mosman Park, 1938-1939, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1809, 1936, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: printer (Buckland Hill, WA, 1936; Mosman Park, WA, 1943-1963) * [[/Norman Hugh Wright|Wright, Norman Hugh]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G536-XM7] - 1885(NSW)-1959(NSW) - Licences: XFQ Sydney (Mosman, 1912-1914) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - early wireless experimenter - Electoral Rolls: shunter (Earlwood, NSW, 1930-1958) * [[/William Wright|Wright, William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1WG-PLV] - 1893(Vic)-1975(Vic) - Licences: Nil yet identified - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 323, 1927, Vic - amateur operator?; amateur broadcaster? - Electoral Rolls: driver (Terang, Vic, 1914-1963) * [[/William Henry Hilsdon Wright|Wright, William Henry Hilsdon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GDVF-RKL] - 1905(Qld)-1967(Qld) - Licences: 4FA Toowoomba (1924) - Qualifications: cc; Nil yet identified - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: school teacher (Murrays Creek, 1930; Ballandean, 1937-1949); teacher (Toowoomba, 1954-1963) ===''WYLE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert John Hemingway Wyle|Wyle, Albert John Hemingway]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3J-6L7] - 1913(WA)-1990(WA) - Licences: 6BW Perth (Shenton Park, 1937-1939; Nedlands, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1865, 1937, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: radio salesman (Nedlands, WA, 1943-1968); salesman (Dalkeith, WA, 1972-1980) ===''WYNNE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Agar Wynne|Wynne, Agar]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZ4J-6CN] - 1850(Eng)-1934(Vic) - senior federal politician (Postmaster-General, 1913-1914) * [[/Alfred Percy Wynne|Wynne, Alfred Percy]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L858-Q52] - 1885(Qld)-1966(Qld) - proprietor music business (Wynne's Music, Maryborough), proprietor broadcasting station (4MB Maryborough) - Electoral Rolls: piano tuner (Paddington, Qld, 1908; Mooloolah, Qld, 1909); commercial traveller (Mooloolah, Qld, 1912); piano tuner (Maryborough, Qld, 1913); salesman (Brisbane, Qld, 1916-1917; Mooloolah, Qld, 1919; Maryborough, Qld, 1919-1925); music store proprietor (Maryborough, Qld, 1928-1949); business manager (Maryborough, Qld, 1963) =='''X'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld -amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> =='''Y'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''YATES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Yates|Yates, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Arthur Gladstone Yates|Yates, Arthur Gladstone]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GPZQ-6WH] - 1908(NSW)-19??(???) - Licences: 2ZP Inverell (1931-1936); 2ZP Sydney (Camperdown, 1937); 2ZP Inverell (1938-1939, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 815, 1931, No. ?? in NSW; BOCP 265, 1939 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Inverell, NSW, 1943-1958); radio serviceman (Inverell, NSW, 1963-1980) * [[/Kenneth Gordon Yates|Yates, Kenneth Gordon]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-CJ3] - 1910(SA)-2000(SA) - Licences: 5RP Adelaide (Cottonville, 1939, 1947-1954; Westbourne Park, 1955-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2371, 1939, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: toolmaker (Cottonville, SA, 1939-1943) * [[/Reginald Colin Yates|Yates, Reginald Colin]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GXRW-QX6] - 1914(SA)-1984(NSW) - Licences: 5RY Wyalla (1935-1937); 2AGZ Wollongong (1938-1939, 1947); 2AGZ Sydney (Mosman, 1948-1950); 2AGZ Broken Hill (1954-1957); 2AGZ Newcastle (Hamilton, 1958-1961; Charlestown, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1474, 1935, SA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: engineer (Wollongong, NSW, 1943); electrical engineer (Mosman, NSW, 1949); engineer (Wollongong, NSW, 1954); chartered electrical engineer (Merewether, NSW, 1958); professional engineer (Charlestown, NSW, 1968-1980) ===''YEATES''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Henry Melville Yeates|Yeates, Henry Melville]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G698-PXG] - 1912(Tas)-1980(???) - Licences: 7HY Launceston (1936-1939, 1948-1956) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1621, 1936, No. ?? in Tas - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: mechanic (Launceston, 1936-1937); electrical contractor (Launceston, 1949-1954); salesman (Mosman, NSW, 1958-1977) ===''YORSTON''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Ernest Sutherland Yorston|Yorston, Ernest Sutherland]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZY8-46D] - 1909(Vic)-1971(Vic) - Licences: 3ES Melbourne (Caulfield, 1926-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 299, 1926, No. ?? in Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Caulfield, Vic, 1931-1937); sales (Caulfield, Vic, 1942; Elsternwick, Vic, 1949); manufacturer (Caulfield, Vic, 1954-1963); director (Oakleigh, Vic, 1967-1968) ===''YOUNG''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Young|Young, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Alan Robert Arthur Young|Young, Alan Robert Arthur]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CV7-R6T] - 1912(Vic)-1982(Vic) - Licences: 3YA Melbourne (Moonee Ponds, 1937-1939; North Essendon, 1947-1948; Glenroy, 1954-1955) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1924, 1937, Vic; 2COCP 237, 1939; 1COCP 349, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: sales (Monee Ponds, Vic, 1934-1937); wireless operator (Moonee Ponds, Vic, 1942); radio technician (Essendon, Vic, 1949); electrician (Frankston, Vic, 1958-1963); textiler (Geelong, Vic, 1963-1980) * [[/Crawford Addison Young|Young, Crawford Addison]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GF3C-DQT] - 1914(WA)-1971(WA) - Licences: 6CY Perth (Fremantle, 1934-1939, 1947-1969) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1265, 1934, WA - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Fremantle, WA, 1936-1937; South Fremantle, WA, 1943-1968) * [[/Geoffrey Carl Young|Young, Geoffrey Carl]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G5HD-8W5] - 1912(NSW)-1998(NSW) - Licences: 2FN Newcastle (New Lambton, 1933; CBD, 1934-1936); 2FN Orange (1937-1939) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1124, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: shop assistant (New Lambton, NSW, 1934; Newcastle, NSW, 1935); radio mechanic (Orange, NSW, 1936-1937); manager (Newcastle, NSW, 1943-1949; Hamilton, NSW, 1954-1980) * [[/Horace Stewart Young|Young, Horace Stewart]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GGH6-K25] - 1921(WA)-2011(NSW) - Licences: 2AMZ Sydney (Petersham, 1939, 1946-1947; Dulwich Hill, 1948; Narwee, 1950-1961; Bexley, 1965-1975); 2AMZ Woy Woy (1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2342, 1939, NSW; COCP2 1063, 1946; COCP1 1149, 1947 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAN, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: RAN (Dulwich Hill, NSW, 1943); PMG employee (Narwee, NSW, 1949-1954); radio inspector (Beverley Hills, NSW, 1958-1963); public servant (Inaloo, WA, 1963; Bexley, NSW, 1968; Oakleigh South, Vic, 1972-1977); ?? (Woy Woy, NSW, 1980) * [[/Ian Neville Campbell Young|Young, Ian Neville Campbell]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GR81-5G8] - 1917(NSW)-1993(NSW) - Licences: 2OS Maitland (Thornton, 1936-1939, 1946-1954); 2OS Muswellbrook (1955-1958); 2OS Maitland (Thornton, 1960-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1664, 1936, NSW; BOCP 119, 1937 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: laboratory assistant (Ashfield, NSW, 1943); radio engineer (Thornton, NSW, 1949-1980) * [[/Ivan Harold Young|Young, Ivan Harold]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L118-BVF] - 1910(Qld)-2000(Qld) - Licences: 4YG Brisbane (Albion) (1930-1939); 4YH Brisbane (Mitchelton) (1969-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 708, 1930, No. ?? in Qld; BOCP 315, 1940 - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; radio technician (Mission Control Station, Thursday Island) - Electoral Rolls: nil (Albion, 1931-1937); public servant (Newmarket, 1943; Mitchelton, 1949-1980) * [[/James Lyle Young|Young, James Lyle "Jim"]] - 1897(Vic)-1945(Vic) - Licences: 2CH Receive Corowa (1922); 2JL Corowa (1926-1927); 2JL Coolamon (1929-1939) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 473, 1919 (Marconi, Telefunken) - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; wireless student (1918); WW1 (Applied, not called up) - Electoral Rolls: student (Toorak, Vic, 1919); grazier (Coolamon, NSW, 1930-1937); farmer (East Doncaster, Vic, 1943) * [[/James Wolstenholme Young|Young, James Wolstenholme]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L2TQ-Z2R] - 1909(NSW)-1995(NSW) - Licences: 2JY Sydney (Turramurra, 1925-1934; Roseville, 1938-1939); 2JY Katoomba (1946); 2JY Sydney (Mona Vale, 1947-1948; Willoughby, 1950-1961; Middle Cove, 1965-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 189, 1925, No. ?? in NSW - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: articled clerk (Turramurra, 1932-1934), solicitor (Roseville, 1937; Katoomba, 1943; Willoughby, 1954-1977) * [[/John William Young|Young, John William]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6RN-2XX] - 1906(Qld)-1981(Qld) - Licences: 4JY Brisbane (Rosalie, 1931; Sandgate, 1933; Rosalie, 1938; Coorparoo, 1946-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 752, 1931, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: storeman (Rosalie, 1931); clerk (Sandgate, 1936); storeman (Rosalie, 1937; Coorparoo, 1943-1963); commercial traveller (Coorparoo, 1968-1980) * [[/Kenneth Walter Young|Young, Kenneth Walter]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRZ5-Y2S] - 1920(Vic)-2016(Vic)96yo - Licences: 3AKY Melbourne (South Yarra, 1947-1955; Elwood, 1956-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2424, 1939, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Nil yet identified) - Electoral Rolls: soldier (South Yarra, Vic, 1949); grocer (St Kilda, Vic, 1963-1968; Elwood, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/Laurence George Young|Young, Laurence George]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GNH6-2J6] - 1908(Vic)-1992(Vic) - Licences: 3JN Melbourne (Murrumbeena, 1932-1933; Camberwell, 1937; East Malvern, 1938-1939; Burwood, 1947-1960) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1032, 1932, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 - Electoral Rolls: plasterer (Sandringham, Vic, 1934; Gardiner, Vic, 1937); fibro plasterer (Surrey Hills, Vic, 1943); manufacturer (Box Hill, Vic, 1949-1954); builder (Springvale North, Vic, 1963-1968; Mulgrave, Vic, 1972-1980) * [[/William Anderson Young|Young, William Anderson]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G89P-B3K] - 1897(Sct)-1956(Qld) - Licences: 4WA Brisbane (West End, 1927-1931) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 330, 1927, No. 34 in Qld - amateur operator, amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: boot employee (West End, 1925-1937); bootmaker (Ashgrove, 1943-1954) ===''YOUNGER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Younger|Younger, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/George Henry Younger|Younger or Yungherr (Electoral Rolls) or Jungherr, George Henry]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYX1-ZV7] - 1900(Qld)-1968(NSW) - Licences: 2YO Pelaw Main (1933-1939, 1946-1965) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 1102, 1933, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: wheeler (Pelaw Main, NSW, 1949-1968) ===''YUILE''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Yuile|Yuile, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Robert Henry Thomas Yuile|Yuile, Robert Henry Thomas]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GLQX-3DN] - 1907(NSW)-2000(NSW) - Licences: 2HU Sydney (Granville, 1939, 1946-1965; Baulkham Hills, 1969); 2HU Pretty Beach (1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2408, 1939, NSW - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: electrician (Granville, NSW, 1930-1937); fitter (Granville, NSW, 1943-1958); supervisor (Baulkham Hills, NSW, 1968); retired (Pretty Beach, NSW, 1980) =='''Z'''== <!-- * [[/Robert Browne|Browne, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> ===''ZANDER''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Zander|Zander, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Albert Charles Andrew Zander|Zander, Albert Charles Andrew]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBP2-Z3F] - 1910(Vic)-1989(Vic) - Licences: 3PG Melbourne (Doncaster, 1947-1980+) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2175, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (Army, 2AIF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: orchardist (Doncaster, Vic, 1931-1963); retired (Doncaster, Vic, 1968-1980) ===''ZECH''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Zech|Zech, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/William James Zech|Zech, William James]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GZDZ-YJG] - 1893(Eng)-1973(NSW) - Licences: XABQ Sydney (Annandale, 1912-1914); 2DL Sydney (Annandale, 1922, Receive); 2WZ Sydney (Annandale, 1925-1927; Ashfield, 1928-1930; Stanmore, 1933-1934); 2ACP Sydney (Enmore, 1937; Como, 1938); 2ACP Katoomba 1939 & 1946-1975) - Qualifications: cc; CPRT 424, 1919 (Marconi, Telefunken); no record of AOCP - early wireless experimenter; ship wireless operator; amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: clerk (Ashfield, NSW, 1930); mechanic (Petersham, NSW, 1933-1934); casual worker (Katoomba, NSW, 1954-1958); no occupation (Katoomba, NSW, 1963-1968) - TroveTag: "XABQ-2DL-2WZ-2ACP - William James Zech" ===''ZEUNERT''=== <!-- * [[/Robert Zeunert|Zeunert, Robert "Bob"]] - 19??(???)-19??(???) - Licences: 4?? Brisbane - Qualifications: AOCP ??, 19??, No. ?? in Qld - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster - Electoral Rolls: --> * [[/Stanley Ivan Zeunert|Zeunert, Stanley Ivan]] [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GBVX-Q15] - 1921(Vic)-1997(Vic) - Licences: 3SZ Hamilton (1938-1939); 3SZ Melbourne (Carnegie, 1947-1954; Glenroy, 1955-1969; Glen Waverley, 1975-1980) - Qualifications: cc; AOCP 2124, 1938, Vic - amateur operator; amateur broadcaster; WW2 (RAAF, 1939-1948; Army, CMF, 1939-1948) - Electoral Rolls: labourer's assistant (Oakleigh, Vic, 1949-1954); radio engineer (Broadmeadows, Vic, 1963-1967; Glen Waverley, Vic, 1972-1980) {{BookCat}} jqxp12t8shh28c34hixw46m075hgk1g 0 409807 4519466 4519234 2025-06-23T19:36:55Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* Comprehensive Biography */ 4519466 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete}} === Henry Freeman Coffey === ==== Potted Biography ==== {{#section:History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies|Henry Freeman Coffey}} ==== Comprehensive Biography ==== Henry Freeman Coffey was a prominent ships wireless operator, coastal radio operator, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster and amateur club participant in the late 1900s and early 1930s. His station callsign was 4KY (4=Queensland, K=?, Y=?) and he operated from Brisbane (Doomben), Queensland, inter alia. A comprehensive biography of Henry Freeman Coffey has not yet been prepared for this Wikibook, however the following resources have been assembled in preparation: * [[/Research|Research - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Summary of research to date * [[/Notes|Transcriptions and Notes - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - More than 60 transcriptions and notes (reads like a biography) * [[/Graphics|Photos, QSL cards and other graphics - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Nothing uploaded as yet * [[/Wikipedia|Incubator of Wikipedia Article on Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Coming real soon now! Key internet links: ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} pj2dx1qcyz6rmqn3d9ncwtk31astcbd 4519468 4519466 2025-06-23T19:38:29Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* Comprehensive Biography */ 4519468 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete}} === Henry Freeman Coffey === ==== Potted Biography ==== {{#section:History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies|Henry Freeman Coffey}} ==== Comprehensive Biography ==== Henry Freeman Coffey was a prominent ships wireless operator, coastal radio operator, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster and amateur club participant in the late 1900s and early 1930s. His station callsign was 4KY (4=Queensland, K=?, Y=?) and he operated from Brisbane (Doomben), Queensland, inter alia. A comprehensive biography of Henry Freeman Coffey has not yet been prepared for this Wikibook, however the following resources have been assembled in preparation: * [[/Research|Research - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Summary of research to date * [[/Notes|Transcriptions and Notes - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - More than 60 transcriptions and notes (reads like a biography) * [[/Graphics|Photos, QSL cards and other graphics - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Nothing uploaded as yet * [[/Wikipedia|Incubator of Wikipedia Article on Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Coming real soon now! Key internet links: Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} my5mt1dc2esjph1w02thpre9s165sal 4519470 4519468 2025-06-23T19:40:25Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* Comprehensive Biography */ 4519470 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Incomplete}} === Henry Freeman Coffey === ==== Potted Biography ==== {{#section:History of wireless telegraphy and broadcasting in Australia/Topical/Biographies|Henry Freeman Coffey}} ==== Comprehensive Biography ==== Henry Freeman Coffey was a prominent ships wireless operator, coastal radio operator, amateur operator, amateur broadcaster and amateur club participant in the late 1900s and early 1930s. His station callsign was 4KY (4=Queensland, K=?, Y=?) and he operated from Brisbane (Doomben), Queensland, inter alia. A comprehensive biography of Henry Freeman Coffey has not yet been prepared for this Wikibook, however the following resources have been assembled in preparation: * [[/Research|Research - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Summary of research to date * [[/Notes|Transcriptions and Notes - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - More than 60 transcriptions and notes (reads like a biography) * [[/Graphics|Photos, QSL cards and other graphics - Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Nothing uploaded as yet * [[/Wikipedia|Incubator of Wikipedia Article on Henry Freeman Coffey]] - Coming real soon now! Key internet links: Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 0fvuao0xsud4aj5ub319ti4b7xg5t8c 0 409808 4519447 4519368 2025-06-23T18:37:45Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1928 09 */ 4519447 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- 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article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- 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=====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- 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=====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Detailed obituary 4KY <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for 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====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} n9lab5ywnwswp7hmp07gy5dy1uv569e 4519451 4519447 2025-06-23T18:56:22Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1933 07 */ 4519451 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1891==== =====1891 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1891 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1891 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1891 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- 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=====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Detailed obituary 4KY <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1936 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1936 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1937==== =====1937 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1938==== =====1938 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1939==== =====1939 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1940==== =====1940 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1941==== =====1941 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1942==== =====1942 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 05===== <!-- 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====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- 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=====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} iaz82j6k2nn3qxmnuyv4ollueoffp0r 4519452 4519451 2025-06-23T19:00:48Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1934 02 */ 4519452 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1887==== =====1887 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1888==== =====1888 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- 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for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Detailed obituary 4KY <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1936 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1936 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1937==== =====1937 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1938==== =====1938 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1938 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1939==== =====1939 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for 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=====1941 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1942==== =====1942 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 05===== <!-- 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====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- 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=====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} nmeuoqz6ghtwknyl6u1qyv98a7dwx2p 4519453 4519452 2025-06-23T19:04:31Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1934 07 */ 4519453 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1887==== =====1887 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1888==== =====1888 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- 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for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Detailed obituary 4KY <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1936 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1936 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1937==== =====1937 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1938==== =====1938 01===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for 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=====1941 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1942==== =====1942 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 05===== <!-- 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====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- 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=====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} hkexcpqjy4mcnqi28eonokhcd4wlucc 4519458 4519453 2025-06-23T19:19:35Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1934 07 */ 4519458 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1887==== =====1887 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1887 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1888==== =====1888 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Detailed obituary 4KY <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1936 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1936 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1937==== =====1937 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1937 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1938==== =====1938 01===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for 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=====1941 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1942==== =====1942 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 05===== <!-- 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=====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 93pta7rr4rb3xsowxmz4vqs65lf15ug 4519464 4519458 2025-06-23T19:35:39Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1945 07 */ 4519464 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- 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=====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Detailed obituary 4KY <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1940==== =====1940 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1941==== =====1941 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- 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=====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} jgcn524p7fhyk7iosbbie09nt7l9dd2 4519467 4519464 2025-06-23T19:38:09Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1934 08 */ 4519467 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1907==== =====1907 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1940==== =====1940 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1941==== =====1941 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- 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=====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} s2tstosnqgwx6dy79bwqvcr69kaekym 4519469 4519467 2025-06-23T19:39:52Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1926 12 */ 4519469 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1907==== =====1907 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1940==== =====1940 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1941==== =====1941 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- 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=====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 0j0pt35o2o2vansgi56pe1xpfa8iwhp 4519474 4519469 2025-06-23T20:02:30Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1922 09 */ 4519474 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1907==== =====1907 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.- Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmos pheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1940==== =====1940 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1941==== =====1941 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- 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=====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} 4nltwzng8z7svadut8h04vup7oppar2 4519475 4519474 2025-06-23T20:05:03Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1922 09 */ 4519475 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1907==== =====1907 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.-Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmospheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1940==== =====1940 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1940 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1941==== =====1941 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- 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=====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} rdb76v1n0r63oc04bktddbg08z6acfa 4519478 4519475 2025-06-23T20:11:45Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1925 03 */ 4519478 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1907==== =====1907 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1907 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1908==== =====1908 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.-Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmospheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== Coffey transferred from VII Thursday Island to VIB Brisbane <blockquote>'''COASTAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Staff Changes. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge, Thursday Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of his term of tropical service. Mr. J. Leslie, officer in charge, Brisbane Radio, has been transferred to Thursday Island Radio. Mr. J. H. Leverett, Hobart Radio, has been transferred to King Island Radio, as officer in charge. Mr. F. J. Gowlett, radiotelegraphist, King Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio. Mr. C. J. Lennon, radiotelegraphist, Townsville Radio, has been transferred to Adelaide Radio on completion of term of tropical service. Mr. E. J. O'Donnell, radiotelegraphist, Adelaide Radio, has been transferred to Cooktown. Mr. G. H. Smith, radiotelegraphist, Cooktown Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of tropical service.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=INTERSTATE NOTES | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 5 No. 19 (6 March 1925) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-652074743 | id=nla.obj-652074743 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1939 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1939 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1940s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for 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=====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} oyhk9a7dusf2o28qdqtnha0m60rxn5i 4519479 4519478 2025-06-23T20:19:23Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1927 09 */ 4519479 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1886==== =====1886 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1886 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1908 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1909==== =====1909 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1909 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1910s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1910==== =====1910 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.-Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmospheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== Coffey transferred from VII Thursday Island to VIB Brisbane <blockquote>'''COASTAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Staff Changes. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge, Thursday Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of his term of tropical service. Mr. J. Leslie, officer in charge, Brisbane Radio, has been transferred to Thursday Island Radio. Mr. J. H. Leverett, Hobart Radio, has been transferred to King Island Radio, as officer in charge. Mr. F. J. Gowlett, radiotelegraphist, King Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio. Mr. C. J. Lennon, radiotelegraphist, Townsville Radio, has been transferred to Adelaide Radio on completion of term of tropical service. Mr. E. J. O'Donnell, radiotelegraphist, Adelaide Radio, has been transferred to Cooktown. Mr. G. H. Smith, radiotelegraphist, Cooktown Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of tropical service.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=INTERSTATE NOTES | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 5 No. 19 (6 March 1925) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-652074743 | id=nla.obj-652074743 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== Coffey included in a list of licensed amateur transmitters <blockquote>'''Wireless Weekly''' Free Supplement with "Wireless Weekly," May 31, 1929. Incorporating Radio in Australia & New Zealand. Australian, New Zealand, Foreign, and Amateur Stations. Complete List of all Radio Stations which Can Be Heard in Australia VK2ZY. H. F. '''Coffey''', 81 Mowbray-street, Willoughby.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=Advertising | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 13 No. 23 (31 May 1929) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-738148716 | id=nla.obj-738148716 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} qfpnmesotull55x0v8n0dzs99uk2d3p 4519480 4519479 2025-06-23T20:21:03Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1927 09 */ 4519480 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- 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but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.-Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmospheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== Coffey transferred from VII Thursday Island to VIB Brisbane <blockquote>'''COASTAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Staff Changes. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge, Thursday Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of his term of tropical service. Mr. J. Leslie, officer in charge, Brisbane Radio, has been transferred to Thursday Island Radio. Mr. J. H. Leverett, Hobart Radio, has been transferred to King Island Radio, as officer in charge. Mr. F. J. Gowlett, radiotelegraphist, King Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio. Mr. C. J. Lennon, radiotelegraphist, Townsville Radio, has been transferred to Adelaide Radio on completion of term of tropical service. Mr. E. J. O'Donnell, radiotelegraphist, Adelaide Radio, has been transferred to Cooktown. Mr. G. H. Smith, radiotelegraphist, Cooktown Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of tropical service.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=INTERSTATE NOTES | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 5 No. 19 (6 March 1925) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-652074743 | id=nla.obj-652074743 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} n6r0dubvp527oh3cqywhw9nur1qrvge 4519481 4519480 2025-06-23T20:21:37Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1929 05 */ 4519481 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1884==== =====1884 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1884 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1885==== =====1885 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1885 02===== <!-- 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but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.-Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmospheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== Coffey transferred from VII Thursday Island to VIB Brisbane <blockquote>'''COASTAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Staff Changes. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge, Thursday Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of his term of tropical service. Mr. J. Leslie, officer in charge, Brisbane Radio, has been transferred to Thursday Island Radio. Mr. J. H. Leverett, Hobart Radio, has been transferred to King Island Radio, as officer in charge. Mr. F. J. Gowlett, radiotelegraphist, King Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio. Mr. C. J. Lennon, radiotelegraphist, Townsville Radio, has been transferred to Adelaide Radio on completion of term of tropical service. Mr. E. J. O'Donnell, radiotelegraphist, Adelaide Radio, has been transferred to Cooktown. Mr. G. H. Smith, radiotelegraphist, Cooktown Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of tropical service.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=INTERSTATE NOTES | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 5 No. 19 (6 March 1925) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-652074743 | id=nla.obj-652074743 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== Coffey included in a list of licensed amateur transmitters <blockquote>'''Wireless Weekly''' Free Supplement with "Wireless Weekly," May 31, 1929. Incorporating Radio in Australia & New Zealand. Australian, New Zealand, Foreign, and Amateur Stations. Complete List of all Radio Stations which Can Be Heard in Australia VK2ZY. H. F. '''Coffey''', 81 Mowbray-street, Willoughby.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=Advertising | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 13 No. 23 (31 May 1929) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-738148716 | id=nla.obj-738148716 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} n8mi1p6sjvu77idn47vn79odt0fcw5r 4519482 4519481 2025-06-23T20:26:53Z Samuel.dellit 1387936 /* 1933 05 */ 4519482 wikitext text/x-wiki <!-- {{incomplete}} --> <!-- Wikipedia format {{TOC right}} --> <!-- Wikibooks format {{TOCright}} --> {{TOC right|limit=3}} <!-- doesn't work with: {{TOC right}} and {{TOC|limit=3}} on separate lines--> ==Henry Freeman Coffey - Transcriptions and notes== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ===Overview=== <!-- This section is for duplicates of chronological entries which include detailed biographies --> ===1880s=== ====1880==== =====1880 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1880 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1881==== =====1881 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1881 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1882==== =====1882 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1882 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1883==== =====1883 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1883 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> 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=====1888 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1888 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1889==== =====1889 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1889 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1890s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1890==== =====1890 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1890 08===== <!-- 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=====1891 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1891 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1892==== =====1892 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1892 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1893==== =====1893 01===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1899 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1900s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1900==== =====1900 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1900 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1901==== =====1901 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1901 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1902==== =====1902 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1902 02===== <!-- 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<blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1910 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1911==== =====1911 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1911 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1912==== =====1912 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1912 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1913==== =====1913 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 03===== 4KY reported burnt in accident immediately prior to opening of VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at the Wireless Station.''' — A slight accident occurred at the wireless station on Wednesday afternoon. While engaged fixing a petrol engine Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, the engineer in charge, was severely burnt about the face owing to some petrol catching alight. Mr. '''Coffey''', his assistant, also sustained some burns. Neither, however, was incapacitated from work. '''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. John Livingston M.H.R. received a telegram yesterday from Mr. Oxenham, the secretary to the Postmaster-General, stating that the wireless telegraph station at Mount Gambier would be open for public business to-day. There will be no official opening.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77644875 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5116 |location=South Australia |date=1 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Border Watch clarifies that 4KY not injured in any way in the accident at VIY <blockquote>'''Accident at Wireless Station.'''— We are pleased to learn that Mr. H. T. '''Coffey''', radio engineer at the Mount Gambier wireless station, was not in any way injured by the accident at the wireless station on Wednesday last.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645016 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5117 |location=South Australia |date=5 March 1913 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> VIY opens with Coffey in charge <blockquote>'''WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. MOUNT GAMBIER STATION OPENED.''' Mount Gambier, March 11. The Mount Gambier wireless station was opened today, when messages were dispatched to Adelaide and Melbourne. The station will be in charge of Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', assisted by two other operators. The station is about one and a half miles from the town, in a north-easterly direction. The masts are 164 ft. high, and some idea of the massiveness of the poles may be gained from the fact that they contain about 15 tons of timber.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article5380997 |title=WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY. |newspaper=[[The Advertiser]] |volume=LV, |issue=16,974 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=16 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Burgoyne about to leave Mt Gambier station with Coffey remaining in charge at VIY <blockquote>'''The Wireless Station.'''— Mr. F. J. Burgoyne, who has been at Mount Gambier since September erecting and fitting the wireless telegraph station here, having completed that work, is now to be transferred to other and still more responsible employment. He will leave today, with Mrs. Burgoyne and family, for Adelaide, and will shortly proceed thence to Port Darwin, where he will superintend the erection of a high power station. That will occupy his time probably for nearly 18 months. Such a station (with a power of 350 kilowatts, sic) can, of course, send messages further and receive waves for a much greater distance than a low power station like that of Mount Gambier. He says the local station works most satisfactorily, and communications between Melbourne and Adelaide can be carried on clearly at any time. At night messages from as far distant as Sydney and beyond the Great Bight can be received, and the station will be of value in the event of ships being in distress anywhere midway between those points. Asked if communications from Macquarie Island could be read at Mount Gambier, Mr. Burgoyne said that could only be done in the most favourable circumstances. The station will be open for commercial and other purposes from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mr. H. T. (sic) '''Coffey''' will remain in charge of it.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77645189 |title=The Border Watch, |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LI, |issue=5119 |location=South Australia |date=12 March 1913 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1913 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1913 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1914==== =====1914 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 06===== Coffey formally appointed Officer-in-Charge VIY <blockquote>'''Appointments on Probation without Examination.''' The undermentioned persons, who are not officers of the Public Service, have been appointed on probation, without examination, to positions of Officer in Charge, Class E, at the Wireless Telegraph Stations indicated, to take effect from the date of commencing duty:— Name, Station, Annual Salary. . . . Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Mount Gambier, £216.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232367576 |title=ATTORNEY-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=36 |location=Australia, Australia |date=20 June 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1073 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 08===== Coffey included in list of PMGD Central Staff as Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier wireless station <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF.''' . . . (Wireless Telegraph Stations.) . . . South Australia . . . Coffey, H. F.; Date of Birth (Not Stated); Date of First Appointment - 9 March 1914; Office - Officer-in-Charge Mt Gambier Station; Division - P; Class or Grade - E.; Salary - 216 pounds . . . <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448124 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=64 |location=Australia, Australia |date=29 August 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1670 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1914 10===== Coffey's probationary appointment is extended for a further 3 months <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 16th October, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations thereunder:— . . . POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. Ex. Mins. Nos. 572, 573, 574, 578, 582, 583, 584. General. . . . Extension of Probation. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Class E, Radiotelegraph Station, Mt. Gambier, three months from 9th September, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232448711 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=83 |location=Australia, Australia |date=17 October 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2379 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 11===== Birth Notice for Coffey's first child (a daughter) <blockquote>'''BIRTHS, MARRIAGES AND DEATHS. BIRTHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY''' (Bessie McCann).—On the 22nd October, at North-terrace, Mount Gambier, South Australia, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. Coffey — a daughter (Mary Patricia).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article92038581 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[Leader]] |issue=3070 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=7 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=60 (WEEKLY) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's permanent appointment to the PMGD is finally confirmed <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 27th November, 1914. THE following notifications respecting staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Common-wealth Public Service Act and Regulations there under:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. Nos. 665, 668, 669, 670, 674, 675, 676, 677, 678. General. Appointment Confirmed. Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Officer in Charge, Radio-telegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 9th March, 1914.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232449180 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=96 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 November 1914 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=2602 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1914 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1915==== =====1915 01===== Coffey collects donations for the Overseas Tobacco Fund, likely from wireless station staff <blockquote>'''LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVERSEAS TOBACCO FUND. Mount Gambier Donations.''' The following amounts have been collected in connection with the above fund. It is intended to forward the first contributions, together with the names of contributors, by next mail, 26th inst.:— . . . per Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', 15/<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77771353 |title=LONDON "DAILY MAIL" OVER SEAS TOBACCO FUND. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5309 |location=South Australia |date=20 January 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 06===== Coffey buys a block of land in a new Mt Gambier land subdivision <blockquote>'''MARKET REPORTS. NYMPHSVALE LAND SALES.''' Mr. G. A. Shepherdson reports having sold 25 allotments of the above subdivision. The following are included among the purchasers:— Messrs. G. H. L. Gilbert, C. W. Baggott, A. J. Rose, Gambier West District Council, C. G. Robertson, S. L. Allen, J. T. McMahon, S. J. Perry, H. F. '''Coffey''', O. Knight, E. O. Hammond, E. O. Hellyer, L. Brugeaud, and Mrs. A. P. Kennedy. It is expected that in a few days very few blocks will remain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77776104 |title=MARKET REPORTS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5353 |location=South Australia |date=26 June 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1915 11===== Coffey involved in the activities of the Mt Gambier Bowling Club <blockquote>'''MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB.''' The following are the results of the matches played on Wednesday:— A. Walker, H. O. Hosking, W. C. Milton and E. J. French (capt) 44 beat J. MacNicol, H. F. '''Coffey''', W. J. Andereson, and P. Quealy (capt.) 5. J. Bigham, T. Paroisslen, P. H. Daniel, and A. P. Daniel (capt.) 34 beat J. C. Dunning, C. MacKenzie, Dr. W. Jermyn, and A. J. Thomas (capt) 9.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77780984 |title=MOUNT GAMBIER BOWLING CLUB. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5397 |location=South Australia |date=27 November 1915 |accessdate=18 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1915 12===== As previous <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The rink match played on the Mount Gambler Bowling Club's greens on Wednesday resulted as follow:— J. C. Dunning, W. G. Oakes, I. Aconley and A. J. Thomas (capt) beat T. Baker, H. C. Hosking, Dr. W. H. Jermyn, and J. J. Lawrie (capt) .. 22 — 21 R. J. L. Barker, H. Gavens, J. Bigham and A.. P. Daniel (capt) beat J. McNichol, H. F. '''Coffey''', G. A. Reynolds, and E. J. Price (capt.) .. .. 25 — 17<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781511 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5402 |location=South Australia |date=15 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Mrs Coffey advertises for a girl to assist her <blockquote>'''WANTED''', good GIRL. Apply Mrs. '''Coffey''', North Terrace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781727 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5404 |location=South Australia |date=22 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey still involved with bowls at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''BOWLS. MOUNT GAMBIER CLUB.''' The results of Wednesday's matches with the full rink tourney, were as follow:— Dr. Johnson, A. Walker, J. C. Dunning, and W. Milton (capt.) beat T. Kaker, J. U. Innes, Robins, and J. J. Lawrie (capt.) .. .. .. .. 17 — 14 F. Davison, A. J. Thomas, H. C. Hosking, and G. A. Reynolds (capt.) beat H. Gavens, H. '''Coffey''', J. McNichol and P. Quealey (capt.) 19 — 18.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77781779 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5405 |location=South Australia |date=25 December 1915 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1916==== =====1916 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 03===== Coffey continues with his bowling <blockquote>'''BOWLS.''' The handicaps for the trophy presented by Mr. P. Quealy to the Bowling Club have been issued. The conditions are 21 up; games may be played on any day, but the first round must be finished by the 22nd of March, and any games not then played will be forfeit-ed. The first prize is a trophy value £1 1/, and the second a trophy value 10/6. The handicaps are as follow:— I. Aconley scr., W. J. Anderson 4, T. Baker 4, R. J. L. Barker 6, J. Bigham 6, H. F. '''Coffey''' 8, F. Davison 10, F. H. Daniel 4, A. P. Daniel owe 2, J. C. Dunning 4, E. J. French 3, H. C. Hosking 5, C. H. Hirth 6, J. F. Innes 6, Dr. J. Johnson 8, Dr. Jermyn 1, J. J. Lawrie owe 2, J. McNichol 5, C. Mac-Kenzie 5, W. C. Milton 3, T. Paroissien 6, E. J. Price 1, P. Quealy 4, G. A. Reynolds 1, Dr. Sangster 6, A. J. Thomas 3, A. Walker 6, John Watson 8, Papworth 6, Robins 1, MacDonald 10, MacDougal 10.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article79777952 |title=BOWLS. |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LIII, |issue=5427 |location=South Australia |date=15 March 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=3 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 08===== Coffey resigns from his appointment at VIY Mt Gambier ??? <blockquote>'''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Ex. Mins. 355, 356, 359, 360, 361, 362, 363, 364. Central Staff. Services Terminated. C. G. B. Meredith, Officer-in-charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Geraldton, Western Australia, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned). H. F. '''Coffey''', Officer-in-Charge, Radiotelegraph Station, Mount Gambier, from 30th June, 1916 (resigned).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454885 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=113 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=1988 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, details included in list of all Central Office staff Commonwealth public servants, as at August 1916 ? <blockquote>'''Postmaster-General's Department, Central Staff.''' * (Wireless Telegraph Stations) South Australia. * Page No.: 23 * Name: '''Coffey, H. F.''' * Date of Birth: 26.8.85 * Date of First Appointment: 9.3.14 * Office.: Officer-in-charge (stationed at Mt Gambier) * Division: P * Class or Grade: E * Salary (including Rent).: L216 * Deduction for Rent.: N/A * Allowances. ** District.: N/A ** Miscellaneous.: N/A * Present Salary received from: 9.3.14<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232454931 |title=POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT. CENTRAL STAFF. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=116 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 August 1916 |accessdate=21 May 2022 |page=2082 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1916 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1916 12===== Index to Coffey's resignation, together with much of the Radiotelegraph Branch required in order to join the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Services Terminated — . . . Postmaster-General's Department and Branches — Central Staff.''' . . . Brown, E. O., 2550, 2590. Burgoyne, F. J., 3193. Chapman, W. G., 1740. Chilton, G. F., 3407. '''Coffey''', H. F., 1988. Crawford, W. T. S., 2590. Griffin, M., 1400. Hodson, V., 3195. Holloway, W. H., 1632. King, C. C., 1945. Leslie, J., 2950. Martin, J. M., 3195. Mayger, N. H., 2550. Meredith, C. G. B., 1988. Mortimer, M., 1945. O'Kelly, J., 2590. Pope, M. G., 3195. Reader, D. H., 1945. Scott, G. A., 1740. Taylor, E., 1826. Weston, G. J., 2550.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232456114 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=31 December 1916 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=47 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> ====1917==== =====1917 01===== The newly established Royal Australian Naval Radio Service is populated, primarily from the PMGD Radio Telegraph Branch, including Scott, effective 1 July 1916 <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy.''' Ex. Min. No. 1. Melbourne, 11th January, 1917. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Appointments, &c. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following appointments being made to the Permanent Naval Forces of the Common-wealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service), as from 1st July, 1916:— * Position; Seniority in rank. * To be Radio Commander — ** Engineer Lieutenant Frank Gillespie Cresswell, R.A.N.; 1/7/1916. * To be Radio Lieutenants — ** Arthur Frederick Newman; 1/7/1916. ** George James Weston; 1/7/1916. * To be Commissioned Telegraphists— ** William Tamillas Stephen Crawford; 1/7/1912. ** Walter Moss Sweeney; 1/7/1912. ** George Archibald Scott; 1/7/1914. ** John Michael Martin; 1/7/1914. ** Charles Edward Tapp; 1/7/1914. ** Julian Leslie; 1/7/1914. ** George Frederick Chilton; 1/7/1914. ** Francis James Burgoyne; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** James Joseph Wiseman Lamb; 1/7/1916. ** Henry Freeman '''Coffey'''; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Trim; 1/7/1916. ** Maitland Glen Pope; 1/7/1916. ** Mark Mortimer; 1/7/1916. ** William Hart Holloway; 1/7/1916. ** D'Arcy Harold Reader; 1/7/1916. ** William George Chapman; 1/7/1916. ** Victor Hodson; 1/7/1916. ** Neil Hubert Mayger; 1/7/1916. ** Clement George Benger Meredith; 1/7/1916. ** Frank John Claude Bridges; 1/7/1916. ** Gerald Willis Walters; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick James Henderson; 1/7/1916. * The following are appointed for temporary service:— ** Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Commissioned Telegraphist — ** William George Clarke; 1/7/1914. * To be Warrant Telegraphists — ** Gordon George Phillips; 1/7/1916. ** Ellis Henry Smellie; 1/7/1916. Payment to Officers whilst Acting in Higher Rank. * James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Warrant Telegraphist, and * D'Arcy Harold Reader, Warrant Telegraphist, * each to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphist on appointment, whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st July, 1916. Promotions. The following promotions are made in connexion with the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Royal Australian Naval Radio Service):— * Name; Seniority in rank. * To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — ** Charles Calvert King; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Sydney Claude Cusack; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 1/7/1916. ** Frederick Charles Mulligan; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 8/9/1916. ** Joseph Murray Johnson; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. ** George Bailey; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist; 11/9/1916. J. A. JENSEN, Minister of State for the Navy.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232452617 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 January 1917 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=37 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> Coffey appointed to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service as a Warrant Telegraphist, noted in the Age <blockquote>'''AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS. APPOINTMENTS AND PROMOTIONS.''' The following appointments to the permanent Royal Australian Naval Radio Service were announced yesterday in the "Commonwealth Gazette":— To be Radio Commander.— Engineer Lieut. Frank Gillespie Creswell, R.A.N. To be Radio Lieutenants.— Arthur Frederick Newman, George James Weston. To be Commissioned Telegraphists.— William T. S. Crawford, Walter M. Sweeney, George A. Scott, John M. Martin, Charles E. Tapp, Julian Leslie, George F. Chilton, Francis J. Burgoyne. To be Warrant Telegraphists.— James J. W. Lamb, Henry F. '''Coffey''', Sydney Trim, Maitland G. Pope, Mark Mortimer, William H. Holloway, d'Arcy H. Reader, William G. Chapman, Victor Hodson, Neil H. Mayger, Clement G. B. Meredith; Frank J. C. Bridges, Gerald W. Walters, Frederick J. Henderson. The following promotions in the service were also announced:— To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting).— Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists Charles C. King, Sydney C. Cusack, Frederick C. Mulligan, Joseph M. Johnson, George Bailey.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article155196949 |title=AUSTRALIAN NAVAL WIRELESS |newspaper=[[The Age]] |location=Victoria, Australia |date=12 January 1917 |access-date=19 April 2020 |page=6 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 09===== Coffey presents a short paper on "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man" at St. Paul's Literary Society at Mt Gambier <blockquote>'''St. Paul's Literary Society.'''— The first meeting on the syllabus of the St. Paul's Literary and Debating Society was held in the school hall on Tuesday evening. There was a good attendance, over which the President (Mr. J. M. Carozzi) presided. The programme for the evening, which comprised short papers and essays, was in the hands of Messrs. J. J. Lawrie, J. P. Roughan, and F. Jaeger, as stewards. A number of papers were contributed by members, some anonymously, and they were read as follows: — "The Tale of a Parrot," Mr. English; "Charles Dickens," Miss M. E. Tormay, "The Marist Brothers' Centenary," Mr. J. J. Kennedy; "A Trip to Portland," Mrs. F. Foley; "The Submarine," Mr. P. Sullivan; "The Weather," Miss E. Brown; "The War," Miss Madge Tormay; "Our Literary Society," Miss B. Reynolds; "Picture and Sculpture," Mr. H. Crennan; "Electromagnetic waves in the service of man," Mr. H. '''Coffey'''. Criticisms of the papers read were, delivered by several of the members, and selections from the Society's manuscript magazine were read by the Rev. Father Maloney.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77668778 |title=The Border Watch, PUBLISHED EVERY WEDNESDAY AND SATURDAY MORNING |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5583 |location=South Australia |date=22 September 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1917 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1917 12===== Coffey advertises the sale of his furniture and effects prior to transfer to VIO Broome <blockquote>'''Albert Fartch.''' Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Full particulars next issue. 5605<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77670974 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5605 |location=South Australia |date=7 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, further details <blockquote>'''Furniture Sale.''' WEDNESDAY, DECEMBER 12. On the premises of Mr. J. W. Barry, Railway-terrace. Albert Fartch. Will sell by Auction under instructions from Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', who is leaving for Broome (W.A.), the whole of his FURNITURE and EFFECTS. Comprising — Dining Room Suite, 7 pieces (leather), Sideboard, 6ft. (Blackwood), Bedroom Suite (3 pieces, newest design), Single and Double Bedsteads, Wire Mattaasses, Kapoc Beds, Child's Cot, Gondola Pram (nearly new), Dining and Kitchen Tables, Occasional and Afternoon Tea Tables, Bentwood and other Chairs, Lamps, Carpet Runner (9 yds, new), Tubs, Buckets, Wringer, Washstands, Dressing Tables, Safe, Kitchen Utensils, and other Household Requisites. All in splendid order. On View Morning of Sale. TERMS CASH. 5606<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article77671105 |title=Advertising |newspaper=[[The Border Watch]] |volume=LV, |issue=5606 |location=South Australia |date=11 December 1917 |accessdate=19 June 2025 |page=2 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1918==== =====1918 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 02===== Coffey, still stationed at VIO Broome during WW1 and attached to HMAS Cerberus, best man at work colleague's wedding <blockquote>'''Wedding Bells. MOORE — O'DWYER.''' A very interesting wedding took place at St. Patrick's Cathedral, Melbourne, on the 8th January, the contracting parties being Mary Josephine O'Dwyer, eldest daughter of Mr. M. P. O'Dwyer, of Glenmore Park, Boosey South, and granddaughter of the late Mr. M. O'Dwyer, of "Lough Erne," Tablik, and Louis James Moore, eldest son of Mrs. M. F. Moore and the late W. P. Moore (Police department), of Collingwood, and officer of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, who is at present attached to H.M.A.S. Penguin, Brisbane. The bride, who was given away by her uncle, Mr. J. J. O'Dwyer, "Avon More," Tabilk, was daintily attired in a cream gabardine costume, with hat en suite, and carried a posy of lilies. The bridesmaids were Miss Eileen O'Dwyer (sister of the bride) and Miss Bessie Moore (sister of the bridegroom). They wore pretty frocks of white net, with touches of pink, and pink picture hats, with black velvet crowns. The best man was Commissioned Warrant Telegraphist H. F. '''Coffey''', of Broome, W.A., and the groomsman Petty Officer J. H. Leverett, of Melbourne, both attached to H.M.A.S. Cerberus. The ceremony was performed by the Rev. P. Kavanagh, P.P., of Nagambie, assisted by the Very Rev. J. Barry, Administrator of St. Patrick's Cathedral. The gift of the bridegroom to the bride was an inscribed cable bangle, and that from the bride to bridegroom a dressing case. The bridesmaids' presents were a necklet to Miss E. O'Dwyer, and a bangle to Miss B. Moore. As the bride was leaving the Cathedral a floral horseshoe was placed on her arm by one of her girl friends. After the ceremony, the guests, numbering about 50, were entertained at a sumptuous dejeuner at the Victoria Coffee Palace. The Rev. Fr. Kavanagh presided. The usual toasts were proposed and honoured, to the accompaniment of a string band. The happy couple left by the express for Sydney, where the honeymoon was to be spent, prior to taking up their residence in Brisbane. The bride's friends previously entertained her at a kitchen tea at Tabilk, when a very pleasant evening was spent, and the large number of congratulations and presents received bore evidence to her popularity. Many beautiful and useful wedding gifts, including cheques, were received.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article152188554 |title=Wedding Bells |newspaper=[[Advocate]] |volume=L, |issue=2369 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=16 February 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=25 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 05===== Coffey on higher duties in Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''Department of the Navy,''' Melbourne, 10th May, 1918. Ex. Mins. Nos. 58, 59, 60 and 61. NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. Appointments, Etc. HIS Excellency the Governor-General, acting with the advice of the Federal Executive Council, has been pleased to approve of the following changes in connexion with the Naval Forces of the Commonwealth:— Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth. '''ROYAL AUSTRALIAN NAVAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Appointment. Leslie Edward Tilney, D.S.O., V.D., is appointed Radio Lieutenant as from 16th February, 1918, with seniority in rank of 1st July, 1916 (preceding Radio Lieutenant Arthur Frederick Newman). Payment to Officers Acting in Higher Rank. Warrant Telegraphists Henry Freeman '''Coffey''' and Maitland Glen Pope are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Commissioned Telegraphists (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st February, 1918. Hamilton Bennett Wolfe and William James John Wing, Chief Petty Officer Telegraphists, are to be paid rates of pay and allowances as for Warrant Telegraphist (on pro-motion) whilst temporarily acting in that rank; to date from 1st February, 1918. Services of an Officer Dispensed With. The services of Neil Hubert Mayger, Warrant Telegraphist, are dispensed with under section 30 of the Naval Defence Act 1910-1912; to date 7th December, 1917.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232464466 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=71 |location=Australia, Australia |date=16 May 1918 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1086 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1918 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1918 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1919==== =====1919 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 02===== Coffey promoted from Warrant Telegraphist to Commissioned Telegraphists in the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service <blockquote>'''NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of the following:— . . . '''AUXILIARY SERVICES.''' . . . '''Royal Australian Naval Radio Service.''' Payment to an Officer acting in a Higher Rank.— Radio Lieutenant George James Weston is to be paid rates of pay and allowances laid down in the Naval Financial Regulations for Radio Lieutenant-Commander (on appointment) whilst temporarily acting in that rank, to date from 1st July, 1918. '''Promotions.'''— To be Radio-Lieutenant — Commissioned Telegraphist George Archibald Scott, dated 1st July, 1918. To be Commissioned Telegraphists — Warrant Telegraphist Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', dated 1st February, 1918; Warrant Telegraphist Maitland Glen Pope, dated 1st February, 1918. To be Warrant Telegraphists (Acting) — Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist William Jessop, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Henry Brown, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist Ernest Richard McDonough, dated 1st July, 1918; Chief Petty Officer Telegraphist George Foot, dated 1st July, 1918.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232511019 |title=NAVAL FORCES OF THE COMMONWEALTH. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=28 |location=Australia, Australia |date=27 February 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=346 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1919 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1919 12===== Coffey included in an index of Public Service Officers as Commissioned Telegraphist <blockquote>'''Coffey''', Commissioned Telegraphist H. F., 346.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232512986 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19190101-19191231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1919 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=18 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ===1920s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1920==== =====1920 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1920 10===== Coffey appointed as Radio Stationmaster <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 28th October, 1920. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— . . . '''POSTMASTER-GENERAL'S DEPARTMENT.''' Central Staff. Ex. Min. No. 451. . . . The following persons have been appointed, without examination or probation, to the position of '''Radio Stationmaster''', 3rd Class, Clerical Division, with salary and allowance as shown, to take effect from 28th October, 1920:— John Michael Martin, £335 — £30; William George Clarke, £335 — £30; Charles Edward Tapp, £335 — £45; Julian Leslie, £335 — £45; George Frederick Chilton, £335 — £45; Francis James Burgoyne, £335 — £45; Jack Bickley Stoyle, £335 — £45; James Joseph Lamb, £335 — £45; Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', £335 — £45; Maitland Glen Pope, £335 — £45; Sydney Trim, £335 — £30; William Hart Holloway; £310 — £45.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517903 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=93 |location=Australia, Australia |date=28 October 1920 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2018 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 11===== RANRS disbanded and Coffey terminated <blockquote>'''DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE.''' THE Governor-General in Council has approved of that portion of the Permanent Naval Forces of the Commonwealth (Auxiliary Services), known as the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service, being disbanded on 28th October, 1920. Further, the appointments of the following officers of the Royal Australian Naval Radio Service are terminated on the disbandment of the Force:— Radio Commander Frank Gillespie Cresswell; Radio Lieutenants Arthur Frederick Newman, (Acting Radio Lieutenant-Commander) George James Weston, Donald Macdonald (Retired List), William Tamillas Stephen Crawford, and George Archibald Scott; Commissioned Telegraphists William George Clarke, John Michael Martin, Charles Edward Tapp, Julian Leslie, George Frederick Chilton, Francis James Burgoyne, Jack Bickley Stoyle, James Joseph Wiseman Lamb, Henry Freeman '''Coffey''', Maitland Glen Pope, and Sydney Trim; Warrant Telegraphists Mark Mortimer, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) William Hart Holloway, Harold D'Arcy Reader, William George Chapman, Arthur Montague Howlett, Gordon George Phillips, Ellis Henry Smellie, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Frank John Claude Bridges, Charles Edward Lemmon, Gerald Willis Walters, (Acting Commissioned Telegraphist) Charles Calvert King, Frederick Charles Mulligan, Joseph Murray Johnson, Austin Fletcher, Leonard Mowlem, Sydney Rolls, Ernest Richard McDonough, Allen Grafton Cox, John Henry Leverett, Hamilton Bennett Wolfe, William James John Wing, Louis Alfred Fontaine, Griffith Benjamin Evans, George Foot, William Jessop, George Henry Brown, and (Acting) Harold Roy Deneen. W. H. LAIRD SMITH, Minister for the Navy. (Ex. Min. No. 71.)<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232517967 |title=DISBANDMENT OF R.A.N. RADIO SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |location=Australia |date=11 November 1920 |access-date=23 April 2020 |page=2066 |via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1920 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1921==== =====1921 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1921 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1922==== =====1922 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 07===== Melbourne's "The Age" report notes Coffey giving expert evidence to Parliamentary Select Committee of inquiry into high power wireless <blockquote>'''HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. Commonwealth Agreement. DIFFICULTIES OF CONTINUOUS COMMUNICATION.''' A summary of evidence taken by the Parliamentary select committee which inquired into wireless communication with England, prior to the agreement being made with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., was presented to the House of Representatives yesterday. The evidence was taken in camera. The witnesses were Mr. E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless Co.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Co.; Lieutenant-Commander Creswell, of the Navy department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the Commonwealth radio service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, and Mr. Molone, officer in charge of the Radio department of the Post Office. Various opinions were expressed as to the capabilities of the proposed circuit, and it was stated that a French wireless company was erecting a station to transact wireless traffic with French colonies 12,000 miles distant and the Radio Corporation had in course of construction at New York an installation to work direct with any part of the world. The longest wireless circuit today was between Honolulu and the Philippine Islands (4600 miles). Evidence indicated that reception of signals was seriously interfered with by "atmospherics" and insufficient transmitting power to overcome distortion and diminution of signal strength. Another cause of inefficiency was said to be weakening of signal strength during certain hours, and it was apparently the practice to obtain sufficient energy to drive the wave further towards the receiving end. It was therefore proposed that a transmitting power in excess of that employed today at any of the high-powered stations would be used for the terminal points in the Australia-United Kingdom circuit. It was said that the proposed installation in Australia would be rated at twice the power of the big French station at Bordeaux. Mr. Fisk admitted that a commercial service for 24 hours in the day was not practicable, and explained that to accomplish his estimate of 7,000,000 paid words it would only be necessary to allow for a steady working speed of 25 words a minute. Although requested to do so, Mr. Fisk would not give an effective documentary reply to the statements of the Imperial Wireless Committee that a commercial wireless service over the proposed distance was not practicable. Mr. Stewart considered that the following effective speeds could be acquired:— 20 to 25 words per minute for 40 minutes per hour, 20 hours per day, for 300 days in the year. Mr. Fisk said the Marconi combination comprised the Marconi Co. (England), the Radio Corporation (U.S.A.), the French Wireless Co. and the Telefunken Co. (Germany). They had no financial interest in each other's activities, but had entered into a working agreement to use patents and to avoid competition. He stated that the cost of the Australian station would be £600,000. Mr. Snoaden, general manager of the Radio Communication Co., gave particulars of establishments proposed to be erected by his company, at a cost of £350,000, the cost of the main station being £281,910. The Prime Minister at one stage attended, and said he was not in favor of the Post Office in England or Australia controlling wireless; that the position was quite clear to the British Government, and if Australia insisted on a direct service no obstacles would be placed in the way of the company erecting and working a similar station in England. A sub-committee finally rejected Mr. Snowden's scheme as financially unworkable, and also rejected a proposal for a construction company by Mr. Fisk. After full consideration it was decided to accept the proposed Amalgamated Wireless agreement, with alterations as follow:— (a) Loss on working to be made up during the period of reconstruction, two years; (b) valuation of assets to be carried out by a committee consisting of two company representatives, two Government representatives, and independent chairman; (c) agreement to be made for high-power stations, question of high-power efficiency to be left to Government representatives on board of directors. The reconstruction period during which the Government would make good losses on existing Government services was extended to three years, with seven years for New Guinea. Any increase in wages resulting in a loss to the company on Australian working was to be met by a sufficient increase in rates. All other alterations to rates (except Imperial) were made subject to veto, of Government representatives on the board.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article205772272 |title=HIGH-POWER WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Age]] |issue=20993 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=13 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> As previous, Melbourne's Herald gives another perspective <blockquote>'''A TRIFLE OF £500,001. Experimenting With Public Money. THE WIRELESS FIASCO.''' The inside story of the wireless agreement, which is at the moment seriously embarrassing the Hughes administration, will perhaps never be disclosed to the public. But sufficient is known to stamp this business as one of the most remarkable adventures ever made by a Government and a Parliament. Apparently the agreement had its origin in proposals made to the Prime Minister's Department by Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This company, although it contained a number of Australian shareholders, was in reality a subsidiary company to the great Marconi organisation. At the time the matter was mooted, the question of linking up the Empire by wireless was receiving much attention from the British Government. The British idea, however, as Mr. Hughes now points out, was to establish a number of relay stations, and girdle the world step by step. The report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920 declared that a continuous world service was possible, operating at all hours, but that, to assure success, it would be necessary to have stations every 2000 or 3000 miles. '''PRIME MINISTER'S AMBITION''' This scheme, however, did not appeal to the long-distance imagination of Mr. Hughes. He desired a station in Australia capable of communicating direct with any part of the world. His belief in the possibility of this was strengthened by the fact that the Radio Corporation of America was constructing a station at New York of universal capacity, and that a French wireless company was putting up a station of similar strength to communicate with French colonies 12,000 miles distant. Apparently Mr. Fisk agreed with the Prime Minister as to the practicability of a station of universal range. Mr. Hughes, therefore, during his visit to England last year resolved to enter into an agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. to construct in Australia the necessary station, and to take over the existing Commonwealth radio services. '''RADIO COMPANY'S OFFER''' Under this scheme the company was to increase its capital to the sum of £1,000,000, made up in £1 shares, and the Commonwealth Government was to subscribe £500,001, and so obtain a controlling interest. The draft of the proposed agreement was laid upon the table of the House of Representatives in October last. Members apparently took very little interest in it. Certainly they did not express any pronounced objection to it. Early in December, during the closing days of the session, the Prime Minister moved to obtain for its approval by the House. Meanwhile, however, the proposal had come under the notice of the British Radio Communication Company, an organisation of first-class repute, which has carried out the construction of some of the most powerful wireless stations in the world in recent years. Shortly before Mr Hughes asked Parliament for the ratification of the agreement, the Radio Company, put forward a number of alternative proposals. It is claimed on behalf of the Radio Company that this body was prepared to carry out all the work to be undertaken at a cost approximately £250,000 less to the Commonwealth than was being paid under the proposed agreement with the Marconi Company. It would seem, however, that the Radio Company's proposal never received serious consideration from the Commonwealth Government. The Prime Minister's motion for ratification was challenged at the last moment, however, by the Labor Party. Several members of the Country Party joined in the protest, and the demonstration in the House became so hostile that the Prime Minister agreed to the appointment of a Select Committee made up of two representatives of each of the three parties — Nationalist, Labor and Country — and three members of the Senate. Mr Bruce, then a private member, was made chairman. The original intention was that the committee should report back to Parliament, but subsequently, at the instance of the Prime Minister, the House of Representatives agreed that, subject to the proposed agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. being investigated and approved by the committee, it could be executed by the Prime Minister with the company. '''WAS THERE EXPERT KNOWLEDGE?''' Already an extraordinary position has developed. Here were six members of the House of Representatives and three Senators, none of them experts in wireless communication, endeavoring to come to a definite decision as to a hazardous experiment in one of the most scientific and technical mediums in the world. The Committee held 16 sittings and called as witnesses Mr E. T. Fisk, managing director of Amalgamated Wireless (A/asia) Ltd.; Mr L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut-Commander Creswell of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 until 1916; and Mr Malone, officer in charge of the radio department of the Post Office. Messrs. Fisk and Stewart were, of course, interested witnesses, so that their evidence should not have been seriously considered. No reflection is cast upon the other witnesses when it is said that it is extremely doubtful whether one of them was really competent to give evidence upon the practicability of establishing in Australia a great station capable of universal range, or of advising the Committee as to the relative merits of the proposals of the rival companies. Wireless in Australia is relatively in its infancy, and none of the local experts could be expected to be abreast of the latest developments and possibilities. Another remarkable feature, as was pointed out in the House yesterday, was the position of Mr Bruce as chairman after he was appointed to the position of Commonwealth Treasurer. Obviously Mr Bruce's position then became a very embarrassed one. If the committee decided against the proposed agreement with the Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., it administered a sharp rebuke to the Prime Minister for his endeavor to have that agreement — involving as it did a heavy expenditure of public money — passed by the House. Mr Bruce, however, continued to act. Still more remarkable is the fact that the committee sat in private, no shorthand report, being made of its proceedings. It might be urged, of course, that the two companies did not wish to divulge certain technical secrets. But there could have been no objection to a full report being taken of the general facts and arguments placed before the committee. '''PRIME MINISTER'S INTERVENTION''' It is understood that, up to a late stage in the proceedings of the Committee, a majority of members were opposed to the agreement. At this stage, however, the Prime Minister appeared and, although his name does not appear among the list of witnesses, he made to the committee a statement which is said to have swung members strongly in favor of the agreement. The committee made several amendments of importance to the agreement, and then recommended the Government to execute it. The report covering this recommendation was signed by eight members out of the nine, the exception being Mr. Frank Brennan. Soon afterwards the agreement was formally entered into between Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. and Mr. Hughes. Then came the trouble about the seventh director. Although the Commonwealth holds a majority of the shares, the committee, owing to an amazing lapse, did not insist upon it being represented by a majority of the directors. The agreement sets out that three directors shall be nominated by the company and three by the Commonwealth, and that a seventh director shall then be selected by a majority of the other six directors. If the directors could not agree they were to appoint an arbitrator to make the seventh selection. The directors disagreed, and appointed as arbitrator Mr Consett Stephen, a member of a well-known firm of Sydney solicitors. Mr Stephen selected Sir Thomas Hughes, the late chairman of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd. This so obviously appeared to give a majority vote on the directorate to the company that, upon its becoming known, it was immediately challenged in Parliament; hence the present trouble, which has placed both the agreement and the Hughes Administration in danger of destruction.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article243647694 |title=A TRIFLE OF £500,001 |newspaper=[[The Herald]] |issue=14,459 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=20 July 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1922 09===== Further to Sep 1922 reports previously, Wireless Weekly reports on the Parliamentary Committee <blockquote>'''WORKING WITH ENGLAND.''' The report of the Parliamentary Committee appointed to inquire into the agreement with Amalgamated Wireless (Australia) Ltd., for the direct communication by wireless with Great Britain, has just been printed. It is an interesting document, and contains many absorbing points for those with a knowledge of the science. The section giving notes of the proceedings before the committee shows that it soon became evident that the technical capability of any system of wireless communication over long distances was a subject that did not admit of an easy or quick decision, and it was decided to call evidence as would enable this important question to be satisfactorily considered. The Committee had before it the report of the Imperial Wireless Telegraphy Commission of 1920, which clearly defined a commercial wireless service as one that guaranteed rapid, reliable, and continuous, working for 24 hours every day, and which also very positively stated that such a service was not practical beyond a distance of 2,000 to 3,000 miles. '''THE WITNESSES.''' The witnesses heard were Mr. E. T. Fisk, Managing Director of the Amalgamated Wireless Ltd.; Mr. L. C. Stewart, of the Radio Communication Company; Lieut.-Commander Creswell, of the Navy Department; Mr. A. S. McDonald and Mr. H. F. Coffey, of the Commonwealth Radio Service; Mr. J. G. Balsillie, who was in charge of the radio service from 1912 to 1916; and Mr. Malone, officer in charge of the Radio Dept. of the Post Office. Mr. Malone also advised the Committee on technical points. In evidence, it was stated that the longest wireless circuit at the time handling regular commercial traffic was between Honolulu and Cavite, in the Philippine Islands, a distance of about 4,600 miles. The evidence of the Post Office radio officers, supported by the logs of signals intercepted by them, denoted that this circuit was operating on a traffic efficiency basis far below that designated by the Imperial Commission as a commercial standard. The causes for such in efficiency were investigated by the committee, and the evidence indicated the following conditions as seriously affecting the reception of signals:— '''NO UNANIMITY.''' (1) Interference produced by atmospherics. (2) Insufficient transmitting power to overcome the distortion and diminution of signal strength caused by the interference of other unexplained phenomena occasioning a fading of the signals during certain portions of the day. These causes and effects were inquired into, but, as there was no unanimity of opinion among the witnesses or the authorities quoted by them, the position was not advanced. Mr. Fisk stated that the Marconi Company has developed devices which would effectively prevent atmospherics interfering with received signals, and that the efficiency of any system depended on the provision of such contrivances. He was unable, however, to adequately reply to the opinions expressed by certain noted physicists and wireless technicians, that some really effective and anti-atmospheric eliminating invention was still urgently required to remove this most serious limitation to long-distance radio telegraphy. He quoted from letters forwarded by the Marconi Company, of London, wherein it was stated that devices such as the Franklin aerial and the Marconi earth screen were really reliably effective at stations operating in Europe. It is, however, to be noted that the stations to which he referred are not receiving signals on the long wave lengths suggested as necessary for successfully communicating from Australia, and those stations were not free from interference.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=WORKING WITH ENGLAND. | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 1 No. 5 (1 September 1922) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-639597197 | id=nla.obj-639597197 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 10===== The entire Radiotelegraphy section (including Coffey) within the Prime Minister's Department is abolished following implementation of the 1922 Wireless Agreement <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 19th October, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT'''. . . . Offices Abolished.— Engineer for Radio Telegraphy, Class B, Professional Division, J. Malone; Deputy Engineer, for Radio Telegraphy, Class D, Professional Division, G. J. Weston; Engineer, Class E, Professional Division, C. B. Cutler, A. S. McDonald, and G. Apperley; Engineer, Class F, Professional Division, J. G. Reed; Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, W. G. Clarke; Senior Clerk, 3rd Class, Clerical Division (new office); Typist, General Division, Jean V. Constable; Assistant, General Division, C. S. Dalgleish; Rigger, Grade VII., General Division, A. R. Finch. Stations.— Adelaide — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, M. G. Pope; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Brisbane — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, G. F. Chilton; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, H. W. Hedges. Broome — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, W. H. Holloway; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. W. Wigg. Cooktown — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Darwin — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. B. Stoyle; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, C. C. King; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, R. C. Austin. Esperance — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. J. C. Bridges; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Sandell. Flinders Island — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Geraldton — Three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, F. A, Bolleman. Hobart — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, W. G. Chapman; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. King Island — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, G. G. Phillips and L. Luscombe. Melbourne — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, C. E. Tapp; five new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Misima — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Perth — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, S. Trim; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, E. H. Smellie; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; new office of Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, C. A. Broomhall. Port Moresby — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. Leslie; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. C. A. Wise. Rockhampton — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett; two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, S. Martin. Samarai — Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, M. Mortimer; new office of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division. Sydney — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, F. J. Burgoyne; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, A. M. Howlett and M. Mortimer; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, G. H. Brown; Radio Mechanic, General Division, J. G. Cookson. Thursday Island.— Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division. H. F. '''Coffey'''; four new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, A. R. Smith. Townsville — Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, J. J. W. Lamb; Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, F. C. Davis and G. G. Phillips; three new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, W. Jessop; Radio Mechanic, General Division, D. F. Bowles. Wyndham — Two new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, E. G. Roberts. Relieving — New office of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Sydney, H. D. L. McGilvery; Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide, F. H. Hepher; seven new offices of Radio Telegraphist, 5th Class, Clerical Division; Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane, G. F. Cleland; new office of Radio Mechanic, General Division.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527489 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=86 |location=Australia, Australia |date=19 October 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=1842 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 11===== Coffey resigns from the Commonwealth Public Service, together with most of the Wireless Section following the abolition of their positions and alternative employment offered by AWA <blockquote>'''COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE.''' Melbourne, 30th November, 1922. THE undermentioned notifications of Staff changes, &c., are made in accordance with the Commonwealth Public Service Act and Regulations:— '''PRIME MINISTER'S DEPARTMENT.''' Resignation of Officers of the Wireless Staff.— C. B. Cutler, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Geo. Apperley, Radio Engineer, Class E, Professional Division; Joseph G. Reed, Radio Engineer, Class F, Professional Division; Marjorie F. Swindells, Typist, General Division; A. R. Finch, Rigger, General Division; Mahala Griffin, Senior Assistant, General Division; C. S. Dalgleish, Assistant, General Division; C. E. Tapp, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Melbourne; J. Leslie, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Port Moresby; G. F. Chilton, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Brisbane; J. B. Stoyle, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Darwin; H. F. '''Coffey''', Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Thursday Island; M. G. Pope, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Adelaide; S. Trim, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Perth; M. Mortimer, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Samarai; W. G. Chapman, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Hobart; Arthur M. Howlett, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Rockhampton; E. H. Smellie, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Perth; L. Luscombe, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, King Island; J. J. W. Lamb, Radio Stationmaster, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; F. C. Davis, Radiotelegraphist, 4th Class, Clerical Division, Townsville; William Jessop, Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; G. H. Brown, Senior Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; J. Green, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Perth; E. G. Roberts, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Wyndham; A. G. Flood, Radiotelegraphist, Pinkenba, Queensland; E. C. A. Wise, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Port Moresby; S. Martin, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Cooktown; J. G. Cookson, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Sydney; H. W. Hedges, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Brisbane; D. Bowles, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Townsville; F. A. Bolleman, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Geraldton; F. W. Wigg, Radio Mechanic, General Division, Broome, as from 30th June, 1922; and of W. G. Clarke, Radio Inspector, 3rd Class, Clerical Division, Rabaul, as from 1st July, 1922.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527793 |title=COMMONWEALTH PUBLIC SERVICE. |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=104 |location=Australia, Australia |date=30 November 1922 |accessdate=21 June 2025 |page=2147 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1922 12===== Coffey included in an index list of public servants as at end of December 1922 (likely reflecting resignation) <blockquote>'''Public Service''' — continued. Allowances, Appointments, Appointments Confirmed, Furlough, Leave of Absence, Sick Leave, Probations Extended, &c.— continued. '''Coffey''', H. F., 2147.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article232527978 |title=Index page |newspaper=[[Commonwealth Of Australia Gazette]] |issue=INDEX 19220101-19221231 |location=Australia, Australia |date=31 December 1922 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=32 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1923==== =====1923 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1923 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1924==== =====1924 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1924 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1925==== =====1925 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 03===== Coffey transferred from VII Thursday Island to VIB Brisbane <blockquote>'''COASTAL RADIO SERVICE.''' Staff Changes. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge, Thursday Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of his term of tropical service. Mr. J. Leslie, officer in charge, Brisbane Radio, has been transferred to Thursday Island Radio. Mr. J. H. Leverett, Hobart Radio, has been transferred to King Island Radio, as officer in charge. Mr. F. J. Gowlett, radiotelegraphist, King Island Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio. Mr. C. J. Lennon, radiotelegraphist, Townsville Radio, has been transferred to Adelaide Radio on completion of term of tropical service. Mr. E. J. O'Donnell, radiotelegraphist, Adelaide Radio, has been transferred to Cooktown. Mr. G. H. Smith, radiotelegraphist, Cooktown Radio, has been transferred to Brisbane Radio on completion of tropical service.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=INTERSTATE NOTES | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 5 No. 19 (6 March 1925) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-652074743 | id=nla.obj-652074743 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 06===== Birth notice for Coffey's second child <blockquote>'''BIRTHS.''' . . . COFFEY.— On the 22nd May, 1925, at private hospital, Clayfield, Brisbane, to Mr. and Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Doomben — a daughter (Margaret Mary).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2124285 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Argus (Melbourne)]] |issue=24,595 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=6 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey, as officer-in-charge of VIB Brisbane (Pinkenba), calls for assistance of the public in locating source of man-made radio noise <blockquote>'''HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES.''' Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer-in-charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, forwards news of the high tension discharges, and seeks the co-operation of wireless enthusiasts. He writes:— "Since last Sunday morning at 2 a.m. we have been considerably worried by extraneous A.C. induction of maximum intensity, preventing us using our amplifiers for long distance commercial communication in daylight, also considerably impairing our reception on the 600 metre commercial wave for marine communication, using only single valve reaction circuit. From observations carried out at Wooloowin and elsewhere, we are of the opinion that this induction obtains over the Greater Brisbane Area. The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise, we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of N.S.W. and Queensland. Experimenters at the south side of the river are asked to ring Albion 1309 and kindly inform us if this induction is audible in their receivers."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20936617 |title=HIGH TENSION DISCHARGES. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,031 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> A Brisbane listener-in writes a letter to the editor of the Brisbane Courier supporting Coffey's complaint of interference <blockquote>'''INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS.''' In our issue of Saturday last, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the radio station at Pinkenba, complained of serious interference with long-distance wireless communication, and said, "The intensity and frequency of this high tension discharge seems to indicate the presence of a defective insulator on one of the metropolitan high tension feeder systems. We respectfully request all supply authorities in the metropolitan area, likewise councils, to come to our assistance by endeavouring to locate the cause of this induction as soon as possible, otherwise we may be thrown out of action at a critical moment — with rough weather obtaining on the coast of New South Wales and Queensland." A correspondent, writing from Coorparoo, endorses the statements, and adds:— "Are those responsible for the maintenance not aware that this trouble has completely crippled the reception of broadcasting in and around the metropolitan area? 'Listeners in' have been paying license fees for the past 12 months without receiving a regular service in return, and many have spent a considerable amount in an endeavour to obtain some entertainment from the Southern capitals. This, however, has now been excluded, and many, like myself, compelled to close down. The interference has lasted some considerable time, and one wonders why steps have not been taken to abate the nuisance."<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20937789 |title=INTERFERENCE WITH WIRELESS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,035 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=25 June 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 08===== Wooloowin Radio Club to approach Coffey to request that he act as their honorary technical adviser <blockquote>'''AMONG THE CLUBS. WOOLOOWIN.''' The first annual meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club was held last Thursday at the club room in Mr. G. W. Jiear's residence, Lisson Grove, Wooloowin. There was a very good attendance of members. The president (Mr. H. Kingston [sic, Kington]) delivered his report, in which he spoke of the progress which the club had made during its existence, and the enthusiasm that had always been shown by members. The secretary, in his report, gave an outline of the club's doings in the past, and stated that the committee and officers had experienced a very busy year, but they could look back on what had been done with pleasure. If the good support was given by members in the future, still more interesting events could be arranged and much greater things accomplished for the advancement of the science of wireless. The treasurer's statement showed that the club had cash assets amounting to £10, together with gear to the value of another £25. The following officers were elected for the ensuing year: Patron, Mr. H. McCallum; president, H. Kingston; vice-presidents, J. Smith (of Harringtons Limited), W. A. Jolly, J. Love, sen., G. W. Jiear; hon. secretary, H. Jiear; hon. treasurer, J. P. Love, jun.; committee, C. J. Grant, V. Kenna. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', c/o Pinkenba radio station, is to be approached and asked to accept the position of hon. technical adviser to the club; technical committee, C. W. Stephenson, A. Buck. The president issued invitations to members to be present at an evening to be held at his residence on Thursday evening, August 20. There will not be another meeting of this club until Thursday, August 27, on account of the all clubs' night and the president's evening falling on the previous meeting nights. All interested are invited to pay the club a visit, or communicate with the secretary, Mr. H. A. Jiear.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182285129 |title=AMONG THE CLUBS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,442 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1925 |accessdate=21 May 2019 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey included in a list of Queensland and New Guinea transmitting licences as at August 1925 <blockquote>'''QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA TRANSMITTING LICENSES.''' . . . 4KY '''Coffey''', H. F., 6 Oxford-st., Doomben.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article153663448 |title=QUEENSLAND AND NEW GUINEA |newspaper=[[Daily Telegraph]] |volume=XLV, |issue=194 |location=Tasmania, Australia |date=15 August 1925 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=6 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 09===== In report of latest meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Coffey is noted as a member holding a transmitting licence <blockquote>'''WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS'''. By "ANODE." . . . '''WOOLOOWIN RADIO CLUB'''. At last night's meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club, Mr. V. F. Kenna gave a very fine lecture on "Telephonic Communication." Mr. Kenna brought out a fine selection of his own private gear, and showed members exactly what function each component carried out. Then by means of blackboard diagrams, he drew several typical line circuits and showed how impulses travelled during a telephonic conversation. The lecturer also dealt in detail with the arrangement of switches and jacks, both at the subscribers' end, and at the central exchange. He detailed the circuits of an automatic telephone system and showed how "dialling" connects the subscriber to the desired number. He also explained the working of the "engaged" signals and how lines could occasionally be "crossed." After the lecture a very enthusiastic vote of thanks was carried to the lecturer. The Wooloowin Radio Club now numbers amongst its members the holders of three transmitting licenses namely, 4WN (the club station), 4KY (Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Brisbane Radio Telegraph Station), and 4AZ (Mr. F. V. Sharpe).<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article20961386 |title=WIRELESS NOTES AND NEWS. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,108 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=18 September 1925 |accessdate=9 September 2019 |page=15 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1925 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1925 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1926==== =====1926 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 09===== Coffey details possible research areas for members at a meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' BY "LISTENER." . . . At the last meeting of the Wooloowin Radio Club its technical adviser, Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of VIB, detailed certain research work which, he said, was within the scope of accomplishment, by members of the club. Mr. McKenna (sic) continued his series of lectures, dealing with condensers. The prizes won by Mr. Kimpton (president of the club), at the recent radio and electrical exhibition, were presented to him during the evening. At the Windsor show last Saturday the Wooloowin Radio Club staged an interesting and comprehensive display of wireless sets and apparatus. In the evening the club entertained patrons with a programme of music transmitted from station 4QG, which was received on a four valve set kindly loaned by a member of the club. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article179959054 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,770 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=1 September 1926 |accessdate=15 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 10===== Annual report of the Graceville Radio Club notes a visit by members to VIB thanks to Coffey <blockquote>'''RADIO TOPICS.''' By "LISTENER." . . . At the first annual meeting of the Graceville District Radio Club, the retiring president, Mr. F. W. Pledge, gave a resume of club activities during the past twelve months. He said: "On October 20, 1925, nineteen enthusiasts met in this hall with the object of forming a wireless club, hoping thereby to improve their knowledge of the mysteries of wireless. Officers were appointed, and it was decided to hold a meeting on the first Friday of each month, and with the exception of a slight interruption during the summer months, these meetings have been held regularly since. Our membership has grown to 40 members. Early in the year we had the misfortune to lose our then secretary (Mr. C. V. Woodland), who left the district, but we are pleased to announce that he is now one of the most popular announcers in the Commonwealth, following his appointment to the Queensland Radio Station. One of our earliest functions was the visit of about ten members of the Wooloowin Club, who were able to materially assist us in our future programmes. A return visit was made to Wooloowin early in 1926. Early in May a visit was paid to the new station 4QG, a very instructive afternoon being afforded a large number of our members. Various lectures have been given, and we have to thank both Messrs. Carter and Stephens in particular for their efforts in this direction. Two dances were held during the year, but I regret to say that the financial results were not all that could be desired, particularly in our efforts in conjunction with the Oxley Sailing Club. A proposal is on foot to erect a club room on Mr. Carter's property in the near future, and, if possible, we hope to go ahead with the erection of a club transmitter and a club low wave DX set. In asking for the support of enthusiasts during the coming year. I think that by the enlargement of the sphere of activities of the club, members may look forward to a very successful year. Only by your attendance at meetings and by taking a more active interest in the objects of the club, can we hope to progress. The club movement is growing. About ten clubs now exist in the metropolitan area, and a movement is on foot for an exchange of lectures, which, if carried out, should make for much greater interest at meetings. I would like the club to purchase a number of technical books which could be loaned to members with the object of assisting members in their experiments and as an added incentive to younger members to join. Early in the coming year, we hope to receive a visit from a member of the staff of 4QG and one or two of the radio houses in Brisbane. "I would like to point out that it is from the strength of the club movement that we may hope for improvements in the quality of programmes from 4QG, and by the united efforts of all the clubs it will be possible to obtain such things as a reduction of license fees and a rearrangement of the wave lengths of the various A class stations and such other matters which It may be necessary to bring before the Postmaster-General from time to time. The Graceville District Radio Club holds a very high place as a live and active body; let us retain and cultivate this opinion. As an advertisement for the Graceville district generally, let us make our club second to none in the State. The club's financial position is sound, the balance-sheet showing a credit balance of £18 odd. The election of officers resulted as follows: Patron, Dr. A. E. Mason; president, Mr. S. W. Keeping; vice-presidents, Messrs. T. Laws and F. W. Pledge; secretary, Mr. H. Carter; treasurer. Mr. A. De Maid; committee, Messrs. J. Fyfe, A. Miris, J. Walker, W. Stephens, and A. R. Pratt; technical committee, Messrs. H. Carter, Brayne and D. Laws. The outlook for the coming year is particularly bright. A full programme was arranged for future meetings. Mr. Stephens is down for a lecture on "Valves" for the next meeting, to be held on Friday, November 5. Two or three members are studying, with the object of taking their transmitting license. On October 9 a number of enthusiasts paid a visit to VIB, Pinkenba, when Mr. '''Coffey''', the officer in charge, kindly explained the various apparatus in use. A very interesting afternoon was spent. A proposal was made at the last meeting for the club to keep a sale and exchange book, with the object of assisting members to dispose of unwanted sets and parts, a percentage of such sale to go to the club. The proposal on foot for an exchange of lectures is a good one and should prove an outlet to our budding lecturers and an added interest to the club movement. A suggestion was also made to provide a technical library, but it is an expensive item. Perhaps it is a matter our All Club Council could take up. All of our spare cash in the near future will go in the erection of club room, but with its completion we hope for a great impetus to our activities. Intending members should get into touch with Mr. H. Carter, hon. secretary, Molonga Terrace, Graceville.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article177798856 |title=RADIO TOPICS |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,812 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=20 October 1926 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1926 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1926 12===== Wonderful ode to the "Maggie" by Coffey <blockquote>'''Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days.''' BY '''H. F. COFFEY''', Officer In Charge, Radio Station, Brisbane. Long before the introduction of crystal and valve rectifiers we put up some good DX work on the magnetic detector, yet the "maggie" seems to be in oblivion today. From the writer's own experience, the "maggie" was difficult to beat when skilfully handled, the drawback being that the instrument had to be wound up now and again. I may have been lucky as my first trip to U.S.A. under the White Star flag, was very pleasant on the reception side, although ice reports are frequent during the months of November and December. On arrival in Liverpool I was detailed by the genial superintendent, Mr. E. D. Pereira, to proceed to Hepburn, Newcastle-on-Tyne to refit the s.s "Stephen," Booth Steamship Company. While there I met Mr. Robinson, officer in charge of Cullercoats Radio, and had the pleasure of viewing for the first time the Poulsen Arc, which was under initial tests by the British Post Office. I carried out reception tests with Mr. Robinson after leaving Newcastle-on-Tyne, and I distinctly remember holding Cullercoats for a distance of 499 miles on the N.E. Scottish coast in daylight, on the magnetic detector. In the good old days which I refer to, operators were, owing to expansion and pressure of business, verily "human oscillators working magnetic rectifiers." For instance, one day I was fitting a new aerial to a sister ship of the "Stephen," when the steamer next to us pulled out without an operator. I had no time for reflection, but jumped aboard in overalls with only 10/ in my pocket — very little money, seeing that our next port of call was Havre. On the arrival of the "Huayna" at Havre I signed on before the British Consul. From Havre we proceeded to Hamburg where we had a jolly time for a period of ten days. While in Hamburg I could read Cullercoats in the afternoon on the "maggie," but owing to the very limited amount of power obtainable from our old Manchester type dynamo, I could not raise him. On arrival at Gravesend we picked up my tropical outfit, forwarded by the company from Liverpool, our destination being Iquitos, some 2000 miles up the Amazon, in the heart of Peru. During the voyage out to the Amazon good reception results were obtained with Poldhu, reading MPD well south of Madeira on the magnetic detector, although the "Huayna" had only a very small aerial, being only a 2000-tonner, suitable for navigating the upper reaches of the Amazon from Manaos to Iquitos, 2000 miles inland. During our voyage up the Amazon, I discovered that I could quite easily compete with the Brazilian and Peruvian stations in the prevalence of static, which, unfortunately, prevailed for nearly 18 out of 24 hours. At this time (1910) the Amazon stations erected by the Telefunken Company were employing, or rather, experimenting with crystal detectors. I distinctly remember, one evening, when we were between Manaos and Para, intercepting a radio for the manager of the Booth Steamship Company, who was aboard our vessel, the message being missed by Santarem Radio, although we passed the latter station early the same afternoon. Once again my old "maggie" clearly demonstrated her superiority over the crystal detector in the intense static which prevailed at the time. Similarly, while operating in the Union Castle line, the writer has cleared traffic to the H.M.S. Hermes (which was the flagship of the Cape squadron at that time at distances exceeding 1800 miles, without any difficulty and worked Durban Radio over 1500 miles, all over land. On the ships of the Union Castle line, we had splendid aerials, and plenty of power for transmission. I distinctly remember on our second trip to the Cape, my friend, Mr. Hobbs on the H.M.S. Hermes read me at 2000 miles. This was in the beginning of winter, when static conditions were moderately good. Later on, I asked Mr. Hobbs how he did it. He replied: "It is a secret, but you are using a Fleming valve!" I assured him I was using a simple magnetic detector, which gave me excellent signals at 2000 miles from the "Hermes," which was anchored in Simonstown. During this voyage, on the "Durham Castle." we enjoyed Poldhu's Press to the equator line, which we considered at the time to be a very good performance for the old "maggie." My next flag was the P. and O., aboard the "Persia" to Bombay. Initial tests with Northforeland Radio showed this particular "maggie" to be very far from standard. However, with a little patience, and juggling of the magnets, signals improved immensely, so much so during the voyage that Poldhu's signals were intercepted to Port Said. I worked Marseilles in daylight shortly after passing through Gibraltar. During this voyage I remember receiving a coded radio for a commercial representative of one of the big British houses and we were unable to find the key. Some two hours later we received the message decoded by the Eastern Extension Company. The decode was very important as it contained instructions to our commercial friend to catch the steamer to Brindisi, thence overland per express in time to catch the "Mauretania" to New York a few days later. such was the utility of wireless fourteen years ago! Needless to say, the commercial gentleman celebrated the reception of the decode in an exemplary manner! The characteristic of the service in those days was "speed," for the art was young and the prospects very promising to the operator who desired to "oscillate" as some of us virtually did. I was enjoying a brief spell of leave in Killarney, when an urgent wire reached me, instructing me to report for duty at the London office of the Marconi Company, some 48 hours later. I had to proceed to Newcastle-on-Tyne, complete the wireless installation aboard the "Dimboola" of the Melbourne Steamship Company, sailing aboard in charge of the installation for Australian waters. Here I desire to impress our readers of the high efficiency of the magnetic detector as a rectifier. During the entire voyage via the Cape we were only out of touch with land for a period of 48 hours, clearing traffic with Durban at 1600 miles, working Durban through the "Zeiten" the following night, and clearing traffic to Perth Radio at 2400 miles. POP as Perth then was, before its call was subsequently changed to VIP, was being tried out by the Telefunken engineers. Referring to daylight ranges on the "Dimboola" I remember exchanging traffic with Swakupmond, German S.W. Africa, at a distance of 510 miles observation, verified by our genial skipper, Captain L. Roy, who is at present marine superintendent of the Melbourne Steamship Company. When we were 1100 miles off Durban Radio, the writer intercepted a distress signal from the "Salamis," which was in a bad position only some 70 miles north of DBN. Owing to the very bad screening which obtains on this coast. Durban could not read his signals, therefore, I had to stay on watch until the early hours of the morning, relaying all traffic both ways, until such time as the "Salami" was safe, receiving "first aid" from two tugs sent out from Durban. Finally, I consider that the "maggie," owing to its absolute reliability, purity of note, or shall we say faithfulness of reproduction, should have an important place in the realm of short distance radiotelephony. Placing a single stage of audio amplification behind the magnetic detector will produce true music. Experimenters, give it a trial!<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258557531 |title=Wireless in Pre-Crystal Days |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XV, |issue=811 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=23 December 1926 |accessdate=8 May 2021 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> ====1927==== =====1927 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 04===== Coffey appointed a Justice of the Peace <blockquote>'''JUSTICES OF THE PEACE. NEW APPOINTMENTS.''' The quarterly additions to the list of Justices of the Peace was issued yesterday. The list is as follows:— . . . H. F. '''Coffey''', Oxford Street, Hamilton.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article187589709 |title=JUSTICES,OF THE PEACE |newspaper=[[The Week]] |volume=CIII, |issue=2,676 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=8 April 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=13 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 05===== Coffey reports reception of the PCJJ rebroadcast of 2LO London and 5XX Daventry <blockquote>'''Radio Broadcast. Reception in Australia Holland Relays 2LO London.''' A radio programme from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, which was relayed on a wave length of 30.2 metres by the Phillips experimental station, P.C.J.J., Eindhoven, Holland, was picked up on a two-valve bright-emitter set by Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' at his experimental station, Oxford Street, Hamilton, last night, about 7.2 o'clock. At intervals of 14 minutes in the vocal and instrumental programme, the relaying station P.C.J.J. announced that the items were being relayed from 2LO London and 5XX Daventry, and requested, that listeners in Europe, South Africa, and Australia, report the reception of the programme. A similar experiment will be held on May 26, about the same time.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article180746220 |title=Radio Broadcast |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=16,993 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 May 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=2 (SECOND EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 07===== Coffey or his wife attend the 1927 Catholic Ball <blockquote>'''Catholic Ball. Brilliant Spectacle. Decorations and Debutantes.''' The Catholic ball of 1927 in aid of Nazarath House and the Sisters of Perpetual Adoration appeal, will be remembered for its brilliantly effective decorative scheme and also for the large number of young girls who took the opportunity of making their debut. The function was held in the Exhibition Hall last night, crimson and gold forming the outstanding colours of the artistic decorations. Ribbons in these two shades were festooned in canopy effect to the four corners of the galleries, where a leafy background of palm fronds had been arranged. Beneath the canopy, in the centre of the hall, was a latticed summer house effect, ornamented with trails of wisteria and asparagus plumosus and illuminated by Eastern lanterns in gold tonings. Crossed palms set between double rows of crimson and gold electric bulbs, decorated the front of the galleries, which were further adorned with white lattice effects, showing trails of rose pink wisteria. Crimson and gold streamers formed an effective finish and the pillars were outlined by palms. On the platform against a background of palm fronds and looped ribbons of crimson gold was arranged the Archbishop's alcove, with its rugs and easy chairs. The overhead decorations consisted of a lattice effect ornamented with purple and mauve wisteria and purple and gold streamers (episcopal colours). Crimson and gold electric bulbs were suspended from a central point to either corner of the platform, while mammoth shades veiled in streamers of crimson and gold shimmered through a network of ribbons and enhanced the artistic ensemble. Crimson and gold shields, bearing the names of Queensland districts, were ranged around the hall, each shield being utilised to form a rendezvous for the dancers. An orchestra supplied the music, and supper was served in a palm-embowered marquee decked with crimson and gold streamers, and illuminated by crimson and gold bulbs and Chinese lanterns. Vases of bougainvillea beautified the chief table, while the debutantes' table was decked with vases of multicoloured sweet peas and a two-tier birthday cake. Archbishop Duhig was received by Mr. Justice Webb and Mrs. Webb, Mr. and Mrs. W. E. Harvey, Mr. and Mrs. J. Keogh, Mr. and Mrs. P. Gaffney, Mr. and Mrs. T. Coman, and Mrs. T. J. Ryan. The committee included Messrs. J. Keogh (chairman), J. B. Harvey (vice-chairman), M. Murray (hon. secretary), and E. Hyde (hon. treasurer), Captain H. V. Boyle, Messrs. J. Minnis, D. S. Roche, C. L. Powell, R. Maher, D. Walsh, W. J. Donahue, C. Hickey, J. Rowsell, W. Summers, T. Hurley, W. McClusky, W. J. Thompson, V. Paul, L. A. Kelly, J. S. Gilshenan, L. P. Power, W. L. Keenan, K. O'Brien, and J. S. Guilfoy. Country representatives, Messrs. W. Powell, A. B. Luton, R. O'Keeffe, and H. Russell. '''DEBUTANTES''' The debutantes were presented to Archbishop Duhig by Mrs. T. J. Ryan, as Matron of Honour, Mesdames J. B. Harvey and E. T. Finn being matrons in attendance. . . . OTHERS PRESENT. . . . H. F. '''Coffey'''<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article182120557 |title=Catholic Ball |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,045 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=21 July 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=14 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 08===== At the first gathering of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League, Coffey assures listeners that VIB no longer causing interference to broadcasting, also talks about history of broadcasting <blockquote>'''Amateur Transmitters. FIRST SOCIAL GATHERING.''' That progress could only be made and interests preserved by co-operation between all sections — amateur experimenters, transmitters, traders, broadcast listeners, commercial and broadcasting stations — was emphasised by various speakers at the first annual convention of the Queensland Radio Transmitters' League held in Brisbane last night. Amateur transmitters were present in large numbers, and there was also a representative attendance of broadcast listeners, traders, and commercial and broadcasting station officials. There were visiting transmitters from Ipswich and Mareeba. The president of the league (Mr. M. M. O'Brien, of 4MM) was in the chair, who, in his opening remarks said the object of the convention was to bring transmitters together so that they would get to know one. Mr. H. Walsh (owner operator of station 4HW) delivered a lecturette on "Amateur Organisation." He said that at present there was a lack of amateur organisation for which there was a great need. Co-operation between all sections was also needed, particularly between the traders and amateurs. Proposing the toast of "The Broadcasting and Commercial Services," the president remarked on the wonders of broadcasting and paid a tribute to the work of those who were engaged in this branch of wireless. He also referred to the excellent work done in the past by commercial stations, making particular mention of VIB (Pinkenba). The broadcasting and commercial services went hand in hand, he said. One was as necessary as the other. Responding to the toast, Mr. J. W. Robinson (Director of Station 4QG) said if the amateur transmitters were to be of any solid use to the community they must organise; they would have to learn procedure and work traffic in terms of procedure. It had been remarked that the amateurs would be of great value to the nation in time of war, but they were not going to be worth much if they did not learn procedure, and made themselves proficient in the handling of traffic using procedure. He welcomed the suggestion that there should be more co-operation among the various sections engaged in wireless, and he assured them that station 4QG would be glad when there was an organisation of broadcast listeners, an organisation that could put before him the views of hundreds of listeners. Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''' (officer in charge of VIB and owner-operator of station 4KY) also responded. He assured listeners that VIB did not now cause interference on the broadcasting wavelengths, and said a lot of interference was caused by Japanese and some times Dutch ships in the Brisbane River. The staff and he would pay £5 to anyone who could pick up VIB on the broadcasting wavelength. Mr. '''Coffey''' traced the progress made in commercial wireless from 1911 to the present day. From 1911 to 1916 there was very little development in commercial wireless, and it was not until de Forest put the grid in the thermionic valve that worldwide communication was made possible. Early in 1916 Australia had communication with Berlin, and, after all, that was as far as they could get today. At the end of 1913 the Australian coastal wireless services were undoubtedly the finest in the world, but Australia lost a lot of ground in the succeeding years merely because no new apparatus was installed. But in the last year or two the services had got back into their strike again, and he believed that the Australian services of today were among the finest in the world. Mr. T. Armstrong (Radio Inspector of Queensland, and owner and operator of 4ZA) delivered a lecturette in which he gave an historical survey of short wave communication. He traced the progress made from the days of Hertz, and referred to the early experiments with the thermionic valve. He dealt with the early efforts to transmit on short waves, and quoted authorities on the peculiarities of the short waves, telling how they skipped hundreds and thousands of miles, being forced down to earth at some point by the so-called Heaviside layer. On one or two metre lengths it had been found that the waves skipped altogether. It was the unreliability of short waves, he thought, that probably appealed to amateurs. Mr. Armstrong proposed the toast of "The QRT League." Mr. L. H. Feenaghty (secretary of the organisation, and owner operator of 4LJ) responded. The league, he said, was formed in April of this year, and since then it had made rapid progress. Co-operation among amateur transmitters was desirable. If they were to secure the recognition from the authorities which amateurs had obtained in other parts of the world, notably in the United States of America. What was wanted was authority, within limits, to handle traffic freely and legally. The league was determined to carry out a scheme for the education of broadcast listeners, and in this connection it was proposed to have telephonic lectures delivered at suitable times in which listeners would be instructed how to get the best out of their sets. In a few remarks on broadcasting Mr. J. W. Robinson said he would be pleased to transmit any lecturettes prepared by the league which would be of instructive interest to broadcast listeners. Mr. F. W. Stevens (chief engineer of 4QG) spoke interestingly of life on Willis Island, where he was attached to the operating staff of station CGI for some months. By courtesy of the Australian General Electric Co., Ltd., two wireless films were shown entitled "The Wizardry of Wireless," and "The Busy Body." Both proved very instructive and were much appreciated.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article181387510 |title=Amateur Transmitters |newspaper=[[The Telegraph]] |issue=17,064 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=12 August 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=3 (5 O'CLOCK EDITION) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 09===== =====1927 10===== Coffey writes a letter to the editor of the Shepparton Advertiser complimenting the program of a Shepparton amateur broadcaster <blockquote>'''THE BROADCASTING. Complimentary Letters. From Many Parts.''' If there be those who are disposed to think that prejudice has entered into the complimentary comments which have been made locally respecting the performance of "Miss Hook of Holland," they need but be referred to the numerous letters of a highly laudable character which Mr. C. M. Paul, secretary of the society, has received from all parts of Australia in connection with the broadcasting of the comedy at the rehearsal of the society on Friday night week last. We publish below brief extracts from some of these letters:— From H. F. '''Coffey''', O.I.C., Brisbane Radio:—"I esteem it a pleasure to inform you that your broadcast this evening was simply grand. In fact, it left nothing to be desired." <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article190014712 |title=THE BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[Shepparton Advertiser]] |issue=4713 |location=Victoria, Australia |date=17 October 1927 |accessdate=22 June 2025 |page=9 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1927 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1927 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1928==== =====1928 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 04===== Coffey transfers from VIB Brisbane to AWA head office staff <blockquote>'''PERSONAL.''' . . . By Last Monday morning's mail train Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', officer in charge of the Government wireless station at Pinkenba for the past two and a half years, left for Sydney. There he will join the head office staff of Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia), Ltd.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258698161 |title=PERSONAL. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVII, |issue=879 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=5 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=29 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Coffey's wife still in Brisbane and assists at Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent's Fairyland Fete <blockquote>'''FAIRYLAND FETE.''' A successful Fairyland Fete was held in the grounds of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Convent at Whinstanes on Saturday afternoon and evening. The grounds with their gaily decked stalls, presented an attractive appearance, and in the evening, when the fete was continued, rows of multicoloured electric lights formed a fairy like setting. The committee responsible for the arrangements of the fete comprised Miss B. Crowe (president), Miss B. Pottinger (hon. secretary), Mesdames Basil Bergin, F. C. Freudenberg, H. F. '''Coffey''', H. Weller, A. McCarthy, G. W. Gray, J. Duhig, W. Fitzgerald, A. Flannery, H. Cheetham, P. Hughes, E. Lyons, J. Booth, and A. Babbage. In the absence of Dr. Duhig (Archbishop of Brisbane), the opening ceremony was performed by Monsignor Byrne, P.P., V.G. (Ipswich), who was introduced by the Rev. Father M. Stapleton. Monsignor Byrne said that the fete had been arranged to assist the funds of the convent for junior boys, which the Sisters of Our Lady of the Sacred Heart Order had recently established at Whinstanes. He felt sure the people of Hamilton would welcome the good Sisters in their work of helping with the education of junior boys, and he felt sure that the excellent training of the Sisters and the care and attention to the formation of character which they would receive would make them worthy citizens. A sports programme was arranged, and throughout the afternoon the Windsor Brass Band rendered selections. In the evening, a concert was arranged by Miss Phyllis Flannery, and those who contributed items included Misses Ottile Cloak, Edna Ryan, P. Flannery, Una Vowles, E. Gould, and Mr. L. Lambert. Stall and stallholders were as follows:— Refreshments, Mesdames H. '''Coffey''', A. Flannery, P. J. Hughes, A. Sellwood, J. Booth, B. W. Babbage, L. Bridge, F. Shean, Misses Morris, P. Flannery, Moynihan, Donnelly, I. Donnelly, Coffey, Flannery, N. Lyon, Boundy, P. and S. Moynihan, McCann, D. Flannery, and L. Sellwood; sweets, Mesdames Basil Bergin, J. Duhig, A. McCarthy, Misses N. McCarthy, N. Barry, May, Eileen, and Rita Duhig, M. Crowe, and Kugleman; orange drinks, Misses Marie Bergin, Monica May Bergin, Masters Jack and Basil Bergin; jumble, Mesdames H. Weller, W. J. Gray, W. Fitzgerald, H. Cheetham, Richards, Kelly, Misses Marie Simpson, Doolan, Fitzgerald, M. Ballipis, Masters Harry, Allan, and Owen Weller. The side shows and competitions were conducted by a men's committee, as follows:— Starter, Mr. J. Fiebler; handicapper, Mr. B. McDougall; judges, Messrs. Boundy and C. Sellwood; referee, Mr. R. Moriarty; nomination stewards, Messrs. J. Dolan, F. Farrelly; paying-out steward, Mr. R. Bourke; track stewards, Messrs. Brady and Morgan; balloon sellers, Misses Emmerson and Moynihan and Mr. J. Farrelly; balloon bombing stewards, Messrs. J. Hitchcock and J. Sellwood; balloon strafing, Messrs. Quick, and R. Simpson, Masters C. Hughes. and F. Roberts; chocolate wheel, Messrs. M. Hennessy, E. Kenny, P. and P. Lawlor, J. Chapman, Bridge, Shean, and Master Cain.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21247740 |title=FAIRYLAND FETE. |newspaper=[[The Brisbane Courier]] |issue=21,921 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=30 April 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=21 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 07===== Coffey gives a brief talk on Wireless at the Christian Brothers' College Literary Society (in Adelaide?) <blockquote>'''What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing. CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY.''' The programme for the meeting held on Sunday, July 8, consisted of a series of impromptu speeches. The first two speeches, by Messrs. Coffey and W. Kennedy, on "Wireless" and "Life on a Station" respectively were rather brief, but otherwise satisfactory. They were criticised by Messrs. Peoples, J. Kennedy, Siebert, Canny, McFadden, Triggs, H. Kennedy, and Lamprell. Mr. Peoples gave a very interesting and well-arranged speech on "Hospitals and Their Uses," and his effort was praised by Messrs. Shanahan, Funder, Gillen, Walters, Horgan, Pick, H. Kennedy, Siebert, and Hiskey. Mr. J. Kennedy's treatment of his subject, "The Wool Industry in Australia," showed a marked improvement on his previous efforts in the Society, and he was complimented by Messrs. B. O'Loughlin, McCarthy, Gryst, Canny, McFadden, Pick, and H. Kennedy. Mr. Duffy's attempt on "Horses and Their Uses" was rather brief, but interesting, his critics being Messrs. H. Kennedy, Peoples, Carrig, Funder, Triggs, Lamprell, Roberts, Power, Gillen, and Mahar. Mr. Gryst's effort on "The Life of Napoleon Bonaparte" was considered one of the best of the evening, and was particularly lengthy for an impromptu speech. His critics were Messrs. Gillen, Lamprell, F. Healy, Richards, H. Kennedy, Hiskey, Horgan, McFadden, Berkefeld, and Hansen. Mr. Fitzgerald delivered one of the most amusing speeches heard in the Society for a considerable time in his treatment of "The Adelaide Zoo." He was criticised by Messrs. H. Kennedy and T. Hiskey. Messrs. Munro and Watters handled their respective subjects, "Captain Sturt" and "Wellington and Napoleon," quite satisfactorily, and received fairly favorable criticism from Messrs. Triggs, Lamprell, Canny, L. Kelly, Horan, Carrig, R. Healy, H. Kennedy, Montgomery, Fitzgerald, and Gryst. The final speech was that of Mr. Triggs on "Golf," and he received both adverse and favorable criticism from Messrs. H. Kennedy, Fitzgerald, L. Kelly, Roberts, B. O'Loghlin, Gryst, and J. Kennedy. The President had added his usual remarks at various intervals during the evening, and the Chairman, after expressing satisfaction at the success of the meeting, all members having spoken at least once and most more than once, during the evening, declared the meeting closed.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article167798490 |title=What Our Catholic Societies Are Doing CHRISTIAN BROTHERS' COLLEGE LITERARY SOCIETY. |newspaper=[[Southern Cross]] |volume=XXXIX, |issue=2012 |location=South Australia |date=13 July 1928 |accessdate=23 June 2025 |page=17 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 09===== Coffey provides a detailed report of AWA's broadcast of the International Eucharistic Congress in Sydney <blockquote>'''HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. International Eucharistic Congress.''' Sydney, September 2nd to 9th, 1928. Special to the "Catholic Advocate." By H. F. '''COFFEY''', Engineering Department, A.W.A. Limited. Australia's greatest broadcast. In fact, viewed from a point of duration, multiplicity of microphones and wavelengths employed, the Congress broadcasts will go down in history as one of the world's best. During the ceremonies at St. Mary's Cathedral, Sydney, there were a dozen microphones in action, representing something like £500 for the tiny "electric ears" of the broadcasting system. Most flattering reports have been received from Australasia and abroad regarding the perfect reception of our wonderful programmes over the shortwave system on 28.8 metres. During the men's night at the Sydney Showground, we listened to our own programme wafted back from 2YA, New Zealand; a perfect reproduction of the sacred items broadcast from the showgrounds. It is interesting to note that the new giant shortwave transmitter located at Radio Centre, Pennant Hills, was employed for the first time on the transmission of all Congress functions. That miraculous precision, which hallmarked all Congress activities, also obtained, I am pleased to say in the sphere of broadcasting on different wavelengths from several stations simultaneously. The precision obtained here is immeasurably due to the organising ability of Rev. Father Meany, also to the untiring efforts of the technical staff employed throughout the transmitting system, from the chief engineer downwards. The writer's special attention was focussed on the "Marconi Public Address System" installed at St. Mary's Cathedral. This installation was specially imported for the Eucharistic Congress, arriving here during the last week in August. Doubtless, you will realise the anxiety obtaining until we secured the initial test after unpacking. By the way, this test was quite an amusing and memorable one. We placed one large projector through the laboratory window on the 5th floor of Wireless House, 47 York street, Sydney, hurriedly connected up the amplifier using only seven tubes, leaving a balance of sixteen tubes up our sleeves. The result of the musical and vocal impact on the streets below was quite amusing, pedestrians trying to locate us through the din of traffic in York and George streets. I thought to myself, if we employ eight such projectors on the parapets of the Cathedral, fed by additional amplifying tubes, we can cover Hyde Park with a normal "Audibility field," absolutely free from dead spots or distortion. Fortunately, our initial expectations were subsequent!y realised as the results obtained left little to be desired, and were, indeed most gratifying. Every syllable uttered by His Eminence, Cardinal Cerretti, as well as by the various other prelates who delivered addresses from St. Mary's could be distinctly and comfortably heard right at the other side of Hyde Park near St. James' Station, whereas the characteristics of the speaker's voice were at all times most faithfully reproduced. Perhaps one of the most exacting tests of clear amplification was the reading of the Papal Bull in Latin by Most Rev. Dr. Sheehy. Competent judges informed me that this transmission was perfect over Hyde Park and the streets adjacent to the Cathedral. This universal excellence of reproduction was, of course, due in all cases to the magnificent quality of speech emanating from the speakers themselves. It was a glorious treat to listen to, and a joy to amplify a few million times to the thousands of eager and interested listeners who were not fortunate enough to secure a few feet of space inside the Cathedral. The complete installation comprised six smaller type electrodynamic projectors for amplification inside the Cathedral, eight large type electro dynamic speakers outside, one 23-valve amplifier, one portable two-valve speech amplifier, one four-way mixing panel (the latter two being of our own manufacture) and four Reiss super sensitive microphones, similar to those supplied by A.W.A. Limited to the "A" class stations in Australia. The two systems of projectors, inside and out, were capable of supplying an audience of 800,000 people, far and away the largest crowd of people ever accommodated by a battery of projectors installed and operated from a central point within the Cathedral itself. Various tests and numerous adjustments were necessary in order to secure the correct accoustical effects within the Cathedral. Positions and altitude of projectors had to be varied, also degree of amplification, microphone pickup position, etc., etc. An admirable description of the interior ceremonies at St. Mary's was simultaneously announced by Rev. Father Egan, the wonderful spectacle being viewed from the south-western gallery overlooking the pulpit and High Altar. Father Egan's running description of the internal ceremony to those thousands outside in the park was so excellent that all listeners followed the proceedings as if the granite walls were transparent! Another triumph of "Congress Organisation." Rev. Father Nicol, of Lismore was the official announcer on the radio side, his voice conveying a running description of all functions throughout Australia on the normal wavelengths, and abroad on short wave, using the same Reiss Microphone, installed at the left hand side of the Altar, both at St. Mary's Cathedral and the showground. Father Nicol made history as a radio announcer, broke a record for nine days persistent broadcast, carrying out his part of the work with incomparable excellence, so much so indeed, that Fr. Nicol was selected as the official announcer for the Papal Legate's visit to Brisbane in connection with the laying of the foundation stone for the new Cathedral. In conclusion, I respectfully desire to convey our utmost thanks to Rev. Father Meany for his unfailing courtesy, kindness and advice, also Rev. Father McNally, B.A., who kindly assisted in the sphere of radio-organisation at St. Mary's Cathedral, the "Nerve Centre" of the whole scheme being Rev. Father Jas. Meany himself, official director, Congress Broadcast Studio, Station 2UE, St. Mary's Road, Sydney. P.S.— Congress programmes were rebroadcast by station 2XAD, New York, and WMAK, Buffalo.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article258733814 |title=HIGH LIGHTS OF RADIO BROADCASTING. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Advocate]] |volume=XVIII, |issue=904 |location=Queensland, Australia |date=27 September 1928 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=50 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1928 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1928 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1929==== =====1929 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 05===== Coffey included in a list of licensed amateur transmitters <blockquote>'''Wireless Weekly''' Free Supplement with "Wireless Weekly," May 31, 1929. Incorporating Radio in Australia & New Zealand. Australian, New Zealand, Foreign, and Amateur Stations. Complete List of all Radio Stations which Can Be Heard in Australia VK2ZY. H. F. '''Coffey''', 81 Mowbray-street, Willoughby.<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=Advertising | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 13 No. 23 (31 May 1929) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-738148716 | id=nla.obj-738148716 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1929 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1929 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1930s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1930==== =====1930 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1930 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1931==== =====1931 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1931 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1932==== =====1932 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1932 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1933==== =====1933 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 05===== Coffey included in a list of experimental stations as at 12 May 1933 <blockquote>'''A Complete List of Experimental Stations.''' . . . VK2ZY H. F. '''Coffey''', 20 Byng Road, Maroubra<ref>{{Citation | author1=Australasian Radio Relay League. | title=A Complete List of Experimental Stations | journal=The wireless weekly : the hundred per cent Australian radio journal | year= | section=v. ; 24-38 cm. | issue=Vol. 21 No. 19 (12 May 1933) | location=Sydney | publisher=Wireless Press | url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.obj-713754682 | id=nla.obj-713754682 | access-date=24 June 2025 | via=Trove }}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 07===== Coffey and family attend Maroubra Dance <blockquote>'''SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP.''' By "Eblana." . . . '''Maroubra Dance.''' A representative committee, with Mr. J. Seery as president, was responsible for the largely-attended dance, held at the Empress Rooms (Mark Foy's), on Wednesday evening, 19th inst. It was in aid of the parochial debt. To Dame Barlow, the Misses Jean Bailey, Marjorie Allen, Mary O'Sullivan, Patricia Gill, Hazel Jennings, Thelma Mulhall, and Rosalie Hessian, debutantes, were presented by Mrs. Seery, who was in back satin with richly sequinned cape; Mrs. A. Curtin, Mrs. H. Lupton were matrons of honour. Six small flower girls, in Dolly Varden costumes, and a small page, Brian McNamee, followed in the debutantes' procession. The girls sold lucky number poppies. The official party included Dame Barlow, Mr. and Mrs. J. Harris, Mr. J. Jennings, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Jennings, Mrs. F. Mogin, Mrs. C. Leek, Mr. and Mrs. C. Delaney. Mrs. S. Seery, Mr. D. Bruce, Mr. A. Moverley, M.L.A., and Mrs. Moverley, Alderman and Mrs. Payne (Mayor and Mayoress of Randwick), Mr. and Mrs. Dunn, the Misses Seery, E. Gallagher, O. Martin, Mrs. H. Lupton (hon. treasurer), who was in black velvet, also entertained a large party. The Misses C. Murray and M. Cunningham were the hon. secretaries. Bouquets were presented to Dame Barlow and to Mrs. Seery. Mrs. A. Curtin chose bleu de nuit shades for her smart gown; Miss Cherry was in black flat crepe; Mrs. McNamee wore dull gold shades in satin; Mrs. A. Goldthorpe, black georgette; Miss E. Gallagher had just a touch of pink on her leafgreen frock; . . . Miss Murphy, dawn pink lace and georgette; Miss O'Leary wore a smart bridge coat with her black lace frock; Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', black mariette, with black and silver sequin cape; Mrs. J. Peell, black georgette, black velvet cape to tone; Miss McCann, midnight blue georgette; Miss P. '''Coffey''', red clinkle crepe. Others present were Mrs. and Miss George, Mrs. Collis, Mr. and Mrs. C. Conway, Mr. and Mrs. J. Carroll, Mr. and Mrs. W. Sherry, Mrs. P. Tootill, Messrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', J. Peell, B. Kollias. The vice-presidents included Mesdames Bushton, H. Coffee, J. Curran, A. Curtin, C. Forrest, P. Griffin, J. Lloyd, F. X. Mayne, J. McCarthy, M. McGrath, C. Tuelan, W. Walsh, the Misses M. Dorney, V. Duffy, S. Hopkins, M. Keane, F. Knife, M. Lynch, F. Neaves, J. O'Halloran, J. Pidcock, K. Tierney, and J. Weaver. The Rev. Father F. J. Fitzpatrick was hon. treasurer, and was present to congratulate the committee on the success of the dance. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article106375274 |title=SOCIAL NEWS AND GOSSIP. |newspaper=[[The Catholic Press]] |issue=1958 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=27 July 1933 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=11 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1933 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1933 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1934==== =====1934 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 02===== Coffey takes his annual leave at Forbes <blockquote>'''ABOUT PEOPLE.''' . . . Mr. H. F. '''Coffey''', of the trans-ocean radio 'phone service of the Amalgamated Wireless (Aust.), Ltd. receiving centre at La Perouse, is spending his annual leave in Forbes. He is the guest of Mr. and Mrs. T. Doyle, of "Scartine," Old Grenfell Road. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article218394038 |title=ABOUT PEOPLE |newspaper=[[The Forbes Advocate]] |volume=24, |issue=5 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=2 February 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 07===== Funeral Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''FUNERALS''' COFFEY.— The Relatives and Friends of MRS. ELIZABETH MARY COFFEY AND FAMILY, of No. 20 Byng-road, Maroubra, are kindly invited to attend the Funeral of her late beloved Husband and their Father, HENRY FREEMAN '''COFFEY''', to leave St. Aidan's Church, Maroubra, TOMORROW (MONDAY) AFTERNOON, at 3 o'clock, for Catholic Cemetery, Botany. P. BYRNES & CO., LTD., Funeral Directors, Corner of Arundel and Derwent streets, 'Phone: MW1061. Forest Lodge. <ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article229568773 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=1635 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=29 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=7 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> Death Notice for Coffey <blockquote>'''DEATHS.''' . . . '''COFFEY'''.— July 28, 1934, at Maroubra, Henry Freeman, dearly beloved husband of Elizabeth Mary Coffey and loving father of Mary Patricia, Timothy John, Laurence Henry, and Margaret Mary. Requiescat in pace.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17109234 |title=Family Notices |newspaper=[[The Sydney Morning Herald]] |issue=30,131 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=30 July 1934 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 08===== Detailed obituary for Coffey <blockquote>'''MR. H. F. COFFEY.''' Mr. Henry Freeman Coffey, of Byng-road, Maroubra, who died on Saturday week and was buried in the Catholic Cemetery, Botany, was one of the pioneers of radio. Born in 1885 in the Barony of Inveragh, Ireland, Mr. Coffey went to London at the age of 18 to train in general engineering. In 1910 he joined the Marconi Co. and served in a number of vessels of the White Star, Booth Steamship Co., Iquitos Steamship Co., Union Castle Line and P. and O. Bombay Mail. Mr. Coffey made two trips up the Amazon River for a distance of 2000 miles. He fitted several Australian ships with wireless when they were built in the United Kingdom and sailed to Australia in the "Dimboola." He joined the Commonwealth Radio Service in 1912. In that year Mr. Coffey assisted with the erection of the Radio Station at Mt. Gambier, of which he was placed in charge. Later he was in charge of coastal radio stations at Broome, Melbourne, Sydney, Thursday Island, Brisbane and Hobart. In 1928 Mr. Coffey was transferred to the Receiving Station of A.W.A. at La Perouse. Mr. Coffey suffered only a short illness and died of bronchial pneumonia. He leaves a widow and four children. The chief mourners were Mrs. H. F. Coffey and her sons and daughters. Amalgamated Wireless was represented at the funeral by Messrs. A. S. McDonald (chief engineer), W. G. Clarke (traffic manager), Captain Toombs, P. W. Brown (officer in charge), with a large number of the staff from A.W.A. Receiving Centre, La Perouse, V. Stanley (officer In charge at A.W.A. Radio Centre), together with a number of the staff, K. McLellan (supervisor), and several members of the Central Radio Office, Sydney, and Beam messenger boys. The wireless section of the P.M.G.'s Department was represented by Mr. W. T. S. Crawford, Chief Radio Inspector, and Mr. J. Brown, Assistant Radio Inspector. A number of boy scouts also attended.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article146413780 |title=MR. H. F. COFFEY. |newspaper=[[Catholic Freeman's Journal]] |volume=LXXXIII |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=9 August 1934 |accessdate=28 September 2019 |page=4 |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1934 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1934 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1935==== =====1935 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1935 08===== <!-- 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=====1941 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1941 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1942==== =====1942 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1942 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1943==== =====1943 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1943 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1944==== =====1944 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1944 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1945==== =====1945 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 07===== Engagement announcement for eldest daughter of Coffey <blockquote>'''What People Are Doing.''' . . . Private Mary '''Coffey''', AAMWS, has announced her engagement to Petty-Officer Herman David Stubblefield, US Navy. Private Coffey is the elder daughter of Mrs. H. F. '''Coffey''', of Bondi, and her fiance is from Texas.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article230460070 |title=What People Are Doing |newspaper=[[The Sun]] |issue=11,073 |location=New South Wales, Australia |date=18 July 1945 |accessdate=24 June 2025 |page=8 (LATE FINAL EXTRA) |via=National Library of Australia}}</ref></blockquote> =====1945 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1945 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1946==== =====1946 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1946 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1947==== =====1947 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1947 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1948==== =====1948 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1948 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1949==== =====1949 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1949 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1950s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1950==== =====1950 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1950 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1951==== =====1951 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1951 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1952==== =====1952 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1952 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1953==== =====1953 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1953 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1954==== =====1954 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1954 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1955==== =====1955 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1955 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1956==== =====1956 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1956 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1957==== =====1957 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1957 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1958==== =====1958 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1958 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1959==== =====1959 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1959 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1960s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1960==== =====1960 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1960 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1961==== =====1961 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1961 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1962==== =====1962 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1962 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1963==== =====1963 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1963 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1964==== =====1964 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1964 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1965==== =====1965 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1966==== =====1966 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1966 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1967==== =====1967 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1965 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1967 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1968==== =====1968 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1968 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1969==== =====1969 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1969 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1970s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1970==== =====1970 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1970 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1971==== =====1971 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1971 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1972==== =====1972 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1972 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1973==== =====1973 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1973 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1974==== =====1974 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1974 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1975==== =====1975 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1976==== =====1976 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1976 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1977==== =====1977 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1975 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1977 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1978==== =====1978 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1978 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1979==== =====1979 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1979 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1980s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1980==== =====1980 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1980 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1981==== =====1981 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1981 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1982==== =====1982 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1982 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1983==== =====1983 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1983 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1984==== =====1984 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1984 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1985==== =====1985 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1986==== =====1986 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1986 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1987==== =====1987 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1985 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1987 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1988==== =====1988 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1988 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1989==== =====1989 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1989 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===1990s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====1990==== =====1990 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1990 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1991==== =====1991 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1991 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1992==== =====1992 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1992 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1993==== =====1993 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1993 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1994==== =====1994 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1994 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1995==== =====1995 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1996==== =====1996 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1996 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1997==== =====1997 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1995 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1997 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1998==== =====1998 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1998 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====1999==== =====1999 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====1999 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2000s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2000==== =====2000 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2000 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2001==== =====2001 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2001 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2002==== =====2002 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2002 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2003==== =====2003 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2003 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2004==== =====2004 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2004 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2005==== =====2005 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2006==== =====2006 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2006 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2007==== =====2007 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2005 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2007 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2008==== =====2008 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2008 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2009==== =====2009 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2009 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2010s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2010==== =====2010 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2010 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2011==== =====2011 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2011 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2012==== =====2012 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2012 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2013==== =====2013 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2013 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2014==== =====2014 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2014 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2015==== =====2015 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2016==== =====2016 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2016 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2017==== =====2017 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2015 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2017 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2018==== =====2018 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2018 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2019==== =====2019 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2019 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ===2020s=== <!-- Photo for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Map for possible inclusion in article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> <!-- Relevant quote but not sufficiently important for inclusion in Wikipedia article, excepting supporting staff listing --> <!-- Fascinating quote which should only be slightly trimmed down for inclusion in Wikipedia article --> ====2020==== =====2020 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2020 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2021==== =====2021 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2021 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2022==== =====2022 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2022 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2023==== =====2023 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2023 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2024==== =====2024 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2024 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2025==== =====2025 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2026==== =====2026 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2026 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2027==== =====2027 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2025 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2027 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2028==== =====2028 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2028 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ====2029==== =====2029 01===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 02===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 03===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 04===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 05===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 06===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 07===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 08===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 09===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 10===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 11===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> =====2029 12===== <!-- <blockquote>'''<ref></ref></blockquote> --> ==References== {{Reflist}} {{BookCat}} gnejedzml3bm5qyhj46vmppbu4azkjy 108 422630 4519443 4051670 2025-06-23T17:50:22Z DogOfDoom 3437538 4519443 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Geordie dialect words''' are the vocabulary of the Geordie dialect, spoken in North East England. The dialect derives from Northumbrian Old English, bearing additional influence from Old Norse. Many words are shared with other Northern dialects, while others are individual and restricted to Geordie. This article is an exhaustive list of the Geordie vocabulary. ==Geordie defined== There are four etymologies for the name Geordie but none of them is definite: # From the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacobite_rising_of_1745 Jacobite Rebellion of 1745] in which the Jacobites bypassed Newcastle, which favoured King George—hence "for George". # From the coal mines of Durham and Northumberland. The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' gives two meanings: ## (more properly a "yellow geordie"), a guinea with a picture of George I, George II or George III on it, i.e from 1714 to 1799, also 1813. (St. George never appeared on a guinea, only on the sovereign which was introduced in 1817 to replace the guinea.) ## a pitman. # The North East miners preferred the lamp invented by George Stephenson to that invented by Sir Humphrey Davy and eventually, the miners themselves became called Geordies (a familiar form of George). # In 1826 George Stephenson gave evidence to a parliamentary commission on railways at which his blunt speech and dialect drew contemptuous sneers. From that date Londoners began to call the keelmen who carried coal from the Tyne to the Thames "Geordie." ===Who can call themselves Geordies?=== Originally the name applied only to miners, then also to keelmen, and later to inhabitants of Newcastle upon Tyne. Later still, it became applied to members of the Tyneside Community at large and nowadays, anyone in Northumberland, County Durham or Tyne and Wear can call themselves "Geordies." However residents of Sunderland and Wearside may be offended if referred to as Geordies, and many prefer to be called a "Mackem" to distinguish themselves from their Geordie neighbours.{{fact}} ==Grammar and pronunciation== The pronunciation of Geordie has the following sound change:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hawaii.edu/satocenter/langnet/definitions/geordie.html|title=Language Varieties – Newcastle English ("Geordie")|accessdate=February 21, 2012}}</ref> *The suffix "-er" becomes "a.": **"Father" is pronounced "fatha", both "a" sounds as in "hat". *"-Er" sounds in words like "work" becomes "or" *Many "a" sounds become more like "e": **"hev" for "have" **"thet" for "that" *Double vowels are often pronounced separately as diphthongs:K **buət for "boat" **biət for "bait" *The "or" sound in words like "talk" changes to "aa" (tark): **"waak" for "walk" and "work" *The "ow" changes to "oo": **"doon" for "down" **"toon" for "town" — hence "the Toon" meaning 'the town' (Newcastle) *Some words acquire extra vowels, this has given the dialect a reputation for requiring the addition of as many vowels as possible into a word. **"growel" for "growl" **"cannet" for "can't" Example: * Whisht! lads, haad yor gobs, / Aa'll tell yer aall an aaful story, / Whisht! lads, haad yor gobs, / An' Aa'll tell yer 'bout the woorm. ==Geordie to English Lexicon== Almost all the words lacking a reference are taken from Spotter Book 21 "Geordie To English Dictionary" (1990 – revised 2007). This is supplemented by material from other sources, which are referenced following this section. Words listed are in some cases not exclusive to Geordie and may in use in the dialects of other areas and counties. ===A=== * A – A word with several meanings ** A – (preposition) – on – as – "A this side = on this side" ** A – (verb) – have – as "Aa wad a thowt se = I would have thought so" ** A' – see Aall – All <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aa – A word with several meanings ** Aa – all – "Thor aa' gyen = they are all gone" or "It's aa ower = It's all over" ** Aa – (pronoun – 1st person) – I – as – "Aa divvent knaa – I do not know" -see also AW ** Aa – (verb) – To owe – as "Aa aa nowt – I owe nothing" ** Aa – see Owe – Own * Aa warnd – I suppose – as "Aa-warnd ye think yorsel' clivvor? =. I suppose you think yourself clever?" * Aabut – almost or all but * Aad – A word with several meanings ** Aad – Old – as "An aad wife – an old woman" – see also Owld – from Old English Eald ** Aa'd – I had – as "Aa'd better gan canny – I had better be careful" ** Aa'd – I would – as "Aa'd a bin there mesel – I would have been there myself" ** Aa'd – see Aad – I had * Aad-farrand, Aad-farran – see – Aad-fashint – precocious, old-fashioned <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aad-fashint. Old fashioned * Aad'un – a familiar name for the devil – as "Ye he' the impittence o' the aad'un = You have the cheek of the devil" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aaful – Awful – as "She set off the aafulest shrieks" * Aah – Oh * Aakwaad or Aakward – Awkward * Aal – All – as "Aal reet – all right" * Aall – All – see Aal * Aa'll – I will * Aallgates – Always, all manner of ways, however, at all events, in every way – as "Aw've sowt for'd aallgates" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aalreet – Alright – A (semi rhetorical) question – as "Aalreet = hello, are you well (or alright)" * Aaltogither – Altogether – as "Aaltogither like the folks o'Shields" – A well known Tyneside proverb illustrates the clannishness of the people of Shields * Aa'm – I am – as "Aa'm gannin hyem = I'm going home" * Aamacks – Of all kinds – as "Aamacks o' things = All sorts of things" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aan – Own – as "Me aan fireside = my own fireside" * Aa's – I'm, I am, I is, I will, I shall * Aback, Abacka, Abaken – Behind, at the back of – as "Aback o' the hoose = At the back of the house" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aback-a beyont – Far away – as "He lives abacka beyont" * Aback-a-behint – The extreme rear of anything <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Abbut – An introductory word translated as 'Ay, but,' or 'ah! but' – as "Abbut a will = yes (or err) I will" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Abed – In bed <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Abeyun, Abyun, 'Byun – Above <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ableeze – On fire * Aboot – About, around – as "A'll twist yer neck about = I will twist your neck round" * About – see Aboot * Abune – Above <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Acas – Because – as "He couldn't run acas on his bad foot" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Addle, Aidle, Eddle – To earn. (from Icelandic) – as "He addles three ha'pence a week, That's nobbut a fardin' a day = He earns 1½d per week, that's only ¼d per day" – from the Song, My Laddie Sits Ower Late <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/><ref name=MyLaddie/> * Adit – Horizontal gallery for draining a mine * Ae – One – (probably from Scottish Gaelic) * Afeard – Afraid – as "Thor's nowt to be afeared on = There's nothing to be afraid of" * Afoor – Afor – Before – as "Gan on afore = Go before me" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Afta – After * Aftahs – Dessert, After the main course * After-damp – also called Choke-damp – the noxious gas resulting from an explosion of fire-damp down the mine * Agee, Ajye, Ajee – On one side, atwist – (pronounced with the 'g' sounded soft) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Agyen – Again (pronounced a-gay-en) as "But the times o' wor prosperity. Will niver cum agyen" from The Pitman’s Happy Times by Joseph Philip (J.P.) Robson, "Bard of the Tyne and Minstel of the Wear" * Ah – see Aa <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ahaad or Ahad – Hold – as "Get ahad on 't = Get a hold on it" ** Ahaad - Ablaze as "Shu's weel ahaad noo" = "It's well ablaze now" * Ahint – Behind -as "Come in ahint was the shepherd's cry to his dog) * Aidle – see Addle – to earn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Airc – A large chest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Airf, Airfish – Apprehensive – as "Yen's rether airfish aboot eet = You are (or appear) a bit apprehensive about it" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Airm – Arm * Ajye, Ajee -see Agee- A twist <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Alain – Alone * Alang – Along * Ald – see Aad – old * Ald Nick – The Devil * Algates – see Aalgates – in every way <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Alibaster – A large marble made of alabaster <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * All abroad – Bewildered – Old proverb "Like a gyoose oot on' the heed = Like a goose out of its head, i.e. bewildered" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Aller – The alder. * Alley – A boy's marble * Aloo – Allow * Alow – ("ow" pronounced like ou in trout) – Ablaze, alight – as "It wis aall iv alow iv a minute =It was all ablaze in a minute" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Alreet – Alright * Alwes – Always * Amain – Without check – when a set of wagons breaks loose they are said to run amain. * Amang – Among – of Old English origin * Amangst – Amongst * Anall – And all, as well, A common pleonasm (unnecessary word), often signifying nothing, though it may stand for also – "He was there and all = he was there as well" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Andirons – irons on the hearth to support burning wood <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Anenst, Anent, Nenst – Over against – as "ships from anens Hartlipowll" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Anunder – Under <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Any amoont – Plenty * Anyways – Anyway * Apple Sheely – Chaffinch <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * April Gowk – April fool * Aran-web- Cobweb <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Arf, Arfish, Arth – Unwilling, sorry, pitiful <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Argie, Argy – To argue -as "Divvent argie = Don't argue" * Argyin' the toss – Argyin' the toss = You dispute a decision or choice which has already been made * Arle, Yearl – To bind by payment of money or arles <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Arnicks – The bulbs of the buttercup species <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Arse – Backside * Arse-Loop – A wide loop in the rope by which a man was supported when repairing a pit-shaft * Arth – see Arf <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ask – A small lizaid, or newt (A dry-ask or a watter-ask) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ass – Ash, or ashes <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Assay – I say -as "Assay, what are ye dein = I say, what are you doing?" * Ass-Midden – Ass-pit – An ash heap <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Assil-tyeuth – A grinder or molar tooth <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * At – That – as "----- At aa nearly tummeled off = ----- That I nearly fell off" * Atop, Atopa, Atopan – On the top of – as "Yor fethor's atoppa the hay-stack = Your father's on top of the hay stack" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Attercop, Ottercop – Spider or web <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Atwist – see Agee – On one side <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Atwix, Btwixt – Between <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aud – see Aad – old <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Auld – see Aad – old * Auld-farand – Cunning, sagacious beyond one's years. (Spelling copied from "A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs" by James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps) * Aw – (pronoun of the first person) – I – as "Aw went te Blaydon Races = I went to Blaydon Races" – from the song Blaydon Races written by George "Geordie" Ridley – also see AA * Awd – see Aad – old <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Awelt, Awell, Awert, Cassen – Of a sheep when cast upon its back and unable to move <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Awn – see Aan – own <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Aw's – see Aa's – I am <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ax, Axe – Ask -as "Ax wor lass = Ask my wife" – from the Old English Acsian to ask * Aye – yes – A word continually used -as "Why aye = Of course" * Ayont – Behind -as "He comes from Hexham Green, and that's ten miles ayont Hell" from the Hexham proverb ===B=== * Ba' – see Baal * Ba sang – See ----Sang – An exclamation <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Baa gock – see Gock – An everyday expression of surprise <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Baad – Ill. * Baaf – see Baff – a blank <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Baak, Balk, Bawk – A word with several meanings ** Baak, Balk, Bawk – A rafter or tie beam <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Baak, Balk, Bawk – A roost for a bird <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Baak, Balk, Bawk – A square piece of timber <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Baak, Balk, Bawk – Unploughed turf left between the ploughed lands as a boundary in the open town fields <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Baal – A ball ** Baal – Baster Ba' – A ball made of paper, attached to a string and could be used to attack other children – (see also BAAL) ** Baal – Clootie Ba' – A ball made with rags and used by children as a football ** Baal – Keppy Ba' – Handball – a ball that is thrown and caught ** Baal – Stottin' Ba' – A bouncing ball * Babby-boodies – Broken crockery, used as playthings by children <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bab-Net – A net used on the Northumberland coast – as "in fishing for sea trout off rock ends they use a bab-net of 5 inch mesh" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Baccy – Tobacco * Back – A word with several meanings ** Back – A fishing line used for haddock, etc., at sea – as "the principal line to which snoods are spliced, each snood being attached to a hook by a hair line" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Back – A parting in the seam of coal <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Backcast – Relapse – "Thoo's getten a backcast = You've had a relapse" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Backside – Buttocks, arse or hint end * Backstone – A flat stone used for baking ost-cakes, etc. "The bakstone was often 3 or 4 ft in diameter, capable of holding 2 cakes, and fixed upon 3 or 4 pillars; the girdle was lee and lighter, and upon an iron tripod, called a brandreth." from "A history of Northumberland" by Rev John Hodgson <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/><ref name=HodgsonhistoryMisc/> * Back end – A term for autumn. * Back-by – Just behind, away from the face of the coal and nearer the shaft, is said to be 'back-by <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Back-over – Return, to come back – as "He cam back-ower tiv us = He came back to us" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Back-shift – There are two shifts normally worked down the pit. The first is the fore-shift, the second is the back-shift. * Back-side – The back of a building. Geordie comedian Billy Purvis used to ask the crowd from his front stage to enter his show, saying: "them 'at dissent like to waak ower the stage can come in bi Billy's backside <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Back-sticks, Bake-sticks – A triangular frame of wood or iron, resembling a small easel, with a prop at the back, for holding girdle cakes in front of the fire to finish the baking, or sometimes to warm an old cake <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bad – III -as "He's had one of his bad torns – He's had one of his bad turns" * Badly-liked – Disliked * Badly-off – Poor, not well-off * Bad-Man's oatmeal – The seed and flower of the hemlock * Bad-Weather Geordy – A name applied to cockle sellers, cockles being in greatest demand at the most stormy in the year ("The sailors' wives at the seaport towns of Northumberland and Durham consider the cry of the cockle man as the harbinger of bad weather, and the sailor, when he hears the cry of 'cockles alive,' in a dark wintry night, concludes that a storm is at hand, and breathes a prayer, backwards, for the soul Of Bad-Weather-Geordy"' – Stephen Oliver's Rambles in Northumberland, 1835) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Baff – A blank – pitmen were paid fortnightly one week was pay week and the other was the baft week * Baggie – The stickleback <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Baggit-fish – A salmon on the eve of depositing its ova <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bagie – A word with more than one meaning ** Bagie – The belly ** Bagie – The turnip <ref name=PalgraveFDF/> * Bairn – A child – a homely word which denotes affection – from Old English and Old Norse * Baist – To beat. * Bait – Food – or Food taken to work (Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/>) * Baities – Fisher girls who gather bait (archaic) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bait bag – Food bag * Bait-can – A metal container to carry food to work. * Bait-poke – A metal container to carry food to work <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Bake-sticks – see – Back-sticks – A frame for holding girdle-cakes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Balk – see Baak – A word with several meanings <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bally – A lever for turning points on a railway (named from the big iron ball on the stem) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Band – A thin layer of stone or shale interstratified with coal – sometimes a thin stratum of any kind <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bane – A bone <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bane-wort – The daisy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bang – A word with several meanings ** Bang – To strike violently – as "The blacksmith's hammer yark for yark, we hear no longer bangin'. Up the raa. Thou bangs thee muthor me canny bairn. You are better than your mother" from a Local song) <ref name="new grde dict" /> ** Bang – To excel ** Bang – A strong fir pole, a long pole used for guiding or propelling a boat <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bank – A word with more than one meaning ** Bank – A steep road or incline – not a hill as often suggested. See Byker Bank, Newcastle, Battle Bank, Gateshead <ref name="new grde dict" /> ** Bank – Miner's language for the 'pit'-surface, top of 'shaft as against underground – "To work at bank = to do the colliery work above ground" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Banked up – Applied to coal piled up at the colliery or on the fire. * Banksman – The man in control at the top of the shaft of a pit. * Banky – With many banks or gradients – as "A banky road" * Bannock – A thick cake of oat, barley or peas meal usually unleavened – Gaelic in origin. * Banty – A bantam. * Bap – A baker's roll -as "an ha'penny bap" * Barebacks – Turnips with the tops cut off <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bargie – A claim. * Bark – A bad cough – as "he was barkin' his heed off" * Barley – To claim – Almost always used by children in games – as "Aa barleyed forst kick = I claim first kick" * Barney – A word with more than one meaning ** Barney – A fight or argument. ** Barney – Barnard Castle * Barra – Barrow * Barras – Obsolete word for a barrier in front of a fortress where tournaments were held. Barras Bridge at Newcastle derives its name from the knightly encounters which took place there <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Barries – Berries <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Barrowman – see Putter, Hand Putter and Pony Putter * Barry – To bury * Bash – To hit with violence -as "She bashed the door i' me fyece = She closed the door in my face" * Bason crop – Hair of head cut straight round is if a basin had been placed on the head. (Three apprentices, "showing themselves disobedient and very obstinate, were first in open court (where a dish is said to have been kept, by the edge of which their hair was cut round) made exemplary by shortninge their hair." – as described in the Books of Merchant Adventurers. Newcastle, December 7, 1649) – from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Bastard Sole – The lemon sole or lemon dab <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Baste – To thrash – as "Aa'll gie ye such a byestin' as ye nivver got i' yor life – I'll give you a beating like you've never had before" * Bastel-House, Bassel-House – A fortified house, common near or on the Border – The ground floor was a large apartment with vaulted roof. Over this were the living rooms of the owner <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Baster Baal – A ball made of paper, attached to a string and could be used to attack other children – (see also Baal) * Bastile – The workhouse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bat – A blow -as "A bat i' the feyce = A blow in the face" * Bath – (verb) – To wash any one in a bath – to be bath'd not bathed (for bathe see Bave) – Children are always 'bath'd' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Batter – A word with more than one meaning ** Batter – A drinking bout -as "He's on the batter agyen = He's out drinking again" ** Batter – Prostitution -as "She's on the batter" * Batty – A small cake – as "Thoo shall hev a spice batty on tha borthday" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bave – Bathe – see also Bath <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bavin' Hole – piece of water dammed up (such as shallows at bank of river) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bawk, Bawlk – see Baak – A word with several meanings * Baxter – A baker <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bay – An enclosure in outdoor children's games. Usually a place of safety – as "Thoo canna catch me. noo aa's in the bay = you can't catch me now I'm in a safe place" * Beak – The nose. * Beans – Small coals, so-called for their size. Duff is the smallest coal left after screening; peas are next in size; beans next grade higher; then nuts, – roondy coal being the largest in size <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bear – Barley with six (or four) rows of grain on its ear <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beastlins, Beasting – The first milk of a newsly-calved cow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beat, Bet, Betten – to excel, surpass, overcome in contest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beatment – A measure holding a quarter-peck <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beb – To act as croupier in the gambling game of 'pitch and toss' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bebber – One who gathers in the pennies in the gambling game of 'pitch and toss' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beck – A small stream – The name is virtually restricted to South Durham, Yorkshire, and Cumbria – An Old Norse word * Bed – Getten her bed – see Getten her bed – confined <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bedfast – Bed-ridden <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bedstock – The 'stock', or strong side timber of a bedstead <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bedstraw – A plant of the Madder family, formerly used as straw for stuffing mattresses – as "He was a thin man,—looked as if he lived on his own bedstraw") <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bed-Goon – A bed gown, a nightdress * Bed-Goon – Generally a loose jacket worn by women in the harvest field, any loose working garment worn by women – as "Hor bedgoon is laelock. – Her jacket is lilac in colour" – from Cushie Butterfield <ref name=CushieMisc/> * Bee-Bike – A wild bee's nest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bee-Bird – The spotted flycatcher <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bee-Skep – A beehive – used to be made of straw * Beel, Beeld – To build <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beeld – The shelter for cattle or sheep, etc. – (common on the high moors in Northumberland) * Beeldy – Sheltered from cold – as "Aa've gettin a beeldy place" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bees – (Second and third person singular of) To be – as "What bees thoo deein? – What are you doing" or "He bis ne use at aall = He is no use at all" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beet – To feed a fire with fuel e.g. straw, heath, fern, furze, and especially the husk of oats when used for heating the girdles on which oaten cakes are baked <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/><ref name=HodgsonhistoryMisc/> * Begox – by God * Beheend – see Behint * Behint, Beheend – Behind – (but ahint is commoner) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Belaa, Belaw – Below – or a Mining term = underground in the mine * Belang – Belong to, hail from -as "War dis thoo belang? Aa belang canny Shields = Where do you come from ? – I come from Shields" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> or "The landlord says, "Is this yor wife, And where de ye belang?" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong * Belk – To belch <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bellyflapper – a blow on the stomach by landing flat when diving into the water * Belly-Rim – The lower part of the abdomen – as "He's brust his bellyrim" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Belly-Timmer – Food as ("the kind o' belly-timmer, for myeken pftmen strang = for making pitmen strong" – from The Pitman's Pay, by Thomas Wilson) <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Belly-Wark – The stomach-ache <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ben – In, into – as "Come ben the hoose" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bend-away, Bend-up – A signal in a pit to raise up, or set away <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Benk – see Bink – A shelf, of stone <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bennel – A word with more than one meaning ** Bennel – A long reedy grass, growing on stagnant rivers or burns. Bennels were layers of the reed to serve as a ceiling <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Bennels – Layers of the (Bennel) reed, to serve as a ceiling (archaic) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bense – A cow stall <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bent – A word with more than one meaning ** Bent- Made – as "they bent their way hyem" ** Bent – A coarse kind of grass, usually growing on wet land, or on sand hills upon the sea shore – see also Bents <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Bents – A name for grassy sand dunes near the sea-shore – as "Whitburn Bents" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beor – Beer * Berry – (pronounced Barry) – To thresh by flail – as "He's been berryin' aa the day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bessy – Character in a company of sword dancers at Christmas, one of the men dressed up in women's clothes – Like The Earsdon Sword Dance <ref name=EarlsdonMisc/> * Bet – A word with more than one meaning ** Bet – bruised by heavy walking ** Bet Foot – A bruised foot caused by heavy walking <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Betimes – Sometimes, at times <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bettener – Superior, better – as "Aa seed him last neet, an thowt he leuked iv a bettermer way" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beuk, Beyuk – A book * Beun, Beyen – A word with several meanings ** Beun, Beyen – A bone <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Beun, Beyun – Above, beyond – as "It's beun ten 'ear sin he left = It's more than ten years since he left" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Beut, Beyut – A boot, to boot * Beyut – Something additional paid in a trade – as "Aa'll gi yer a pound te beyut = a pound extra" * Bi – By * Bid – A word with more than one meaning ** Bid – to invite or command – usually applied to a funeral or wedding so that a refusal was considered an insult -as "Dee as yer bid = Do what your told" ** Bidders – Those who went round with the invitations to funerals, weddings, etc. * Biddy – A louse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bide – A word with more than one meaning ** Bide – Stand, as in accept or like – as "Aa canna bide yon chap = I can't stand that man" ** Bide – Wait -as "Bide heor = Wait here" * Bigg – Barley – (barley was once sold in Newcastle Bigg Market) * Biggin – A word with more than one meaning ** Biggin – A building. Hence the place called Newbiggin-by-the-Sea|Newbiggen ** Biggin – Mining term (in pits) – a built up pillar of stones * Bike – A bee's nest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bile – A boil -as "Me bile's borst = My boil's burst" * Bill-knife – A knife used by butchers for cracking bones <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Billy – A companion – (ye silly billy is a friendly term) * Bin – Been -as "Hoo bin ye the day = How are you today" * Bindin' – A term used when keelmen or pitmen contracted to work for a long period, usually a year * Bing – A word with more than one meaning ** Bing – A measure for lead equal to eight hundredweights (cwts) ** Bing – A heap of grain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bink, Benk – A shelf especially a long flat slab of stone fixed to a wall, used either as a seat or as a shelf <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Birk – The birch tree <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Birkie – A smart fellow. Usually not an offensive term * Birsel, Brizzle, Bristle – To crackle in cooking <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bishop – A word with more than one meaning ** Bishop – To burn food in cooking by allowing it to adhere to the pan <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Bishop – Bishop Auckland * Bit – (adjective) – Small – "A bit garden =Aa little garden" – never used as "a bit of a —" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bitch – To spoil some work -as "ye've myed a bitch on't = you have made a mess of it (spoilt it)" * Bite – A bit, A morsel – "Aa could bite a double tack nail in two = I have a hearty hunger or the old Tynseide saying "Bite the bridle and bear it" when 'lumping' anything disagreeable <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bizen, Bison, Bysen – A show, a spectacle of disgrace <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blaa – A word with several meanings ** Blaa – To blow – as "blaa the leet oot = blow out the light" ** Blaa – Breath – as "Get yor blaa" ** Blaa – Get yor blaa – Rest till your breath comes back * Blaa oot – a heavy drinking session – (a blow out) * Blabb – A word with several meanings ** Blabb – (verb) – To talk incessantly -as "He'll blabber and taak aal neet = hence the term blabber" ** Blabb – (verb) – To talk loosely, to give away secret ( usually unintentionally) ** Blabber – see Blabb * Black and white – A Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United football club supporter (See also TOON ARMY) * Black Bow-Wowers – Brambleberries <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Black Bullets – Sweets – called from the colour and the shape of a ball type bullet. * Black diamonds – Coal * Black Middens – Are dangerous rocks near Tynemouth#The Black Middens|Tynemouth pier * Black pudden – A food made of blood, suet, and herbs stuffed into the intestines of a pig or sheep – a northern dish = black pudding – John Trotter Brockett (1846) tells us, "This savoury and piquant delicacy is a standing dish amon~ the people of the North" <ref name=JTBrockett1846Misc/> * Black-Dam – Carbonic acid gas sometimes encountered in pits * Black-Jack – see Coalsay – The Pollock|coal-fish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Black-Neb – The carrion crow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blackclock – Cockroach, black beetle <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Blackey, Blacky – the blackbird * Blae – A word with several meanings ** Blae – Of a dark colour between black and blue, the colour of the bilberry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Blae-Berry, Bleeberry – The bilberry or whortleberry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blair, Blare – Noise – as "the bairns were blain'n' = the children were very noisy" * Blake – Yellow, of a golden colour – spoken of butter, cheese, etc.<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blash – A word with several meanings ** Blash – Any weak drink – as "Clarty Blash tea – weak tea" ** Blash – To scatter water of a puddle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Blash – A downpour of rain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blashy – Watery, clarty <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blast -An explosion in a pit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blate – Backward, shy – as "He's nyen blate, noo" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blather – To talk nonsense – as "He jawed a heap of blather = he talked a load of nonsense" * Blather skite – One who talks aimlessly * Blaydon Races – The 'National Anthem' of Tyneside – the song Blaydon Races written by George "Geordie" Ridley * Blazer – see Bleezer * Bleb – A blister, a bubble – "It blebs up" * Bleck – Dirty grease, found on waggon-ways in a pit where rollers are used <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bleeberry – see Blae-Berry – Bilberry <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bleezer – a metal sheet used to blow up a fire by increasing the draught * Blether – see Blather <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blindy – Blindman's Buff. The usual form is 'Billy-blindy (see Willy Blindy) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bliss – To bless <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blob – see Bleb – Aa blister, a bubble <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Blogged – Blocked – refers to spouts (guttering) and pipes * Blon – Blown – as "And he's blon the double raw" from Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Blood Alley – A boy's marble with blue or red lines * Blow Down – Mining term – To bring down coal or stone with gunpowder <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bluey – A hedge sparrow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Blush – Blister – (substantive and verb) – as "Hiz hand's all blushed = His hand is badly blistered" * Bo-Lo – A term used by nurses to righten children – as "The Bo-lo will get you" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Boak – see Baak – A word with several meanings <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bobberous, Bobbersome – Hearty, elated, in high spirits <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> – according to John Trotter Brockett <ref name=JTBrockett1825Misc/> * Body – A person -as "She's a canny aad body = She's a nice person" * Boggle – A word with more than one meaning ** Boggle – A ghost or spectre ** Boggle – To start at, to blunder, or bother about – as "The mare bogled at a haystack" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bogie – A small low four-wheeled cart often used by children for play * Boiley – Milk and bread boiled * Bondager – A female field-worker whom the "hind" had to supply when he contracted to work for a farmer. * Bone – To interrogate * Bonfire – see Byen-Fire – A bonfire * Bonny – A word with more than one meaning ** Bonny – Good looking, but is usually used like "canny" to describe character as well as looks as "A bonny singer = An accomplished singer" – from the French Bon ** Bonny Leukin' – Good looking ** Bonny mess – Used ironically to describe the opposite of bonny * Boody, Booly, Boudy -A piece of broken pot * Bool – A word with several meanings ** Bool – An iron plate attached to the oars of keels and wherries, through this the thole pin (and on which the oar pivots) passes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Bool – A dish, or bowl ** Bool – (noun) – A bowl (as used in the game of bowls) ** Bool – (verb) – To bowl = to play bowls (the game) – or to bowl along as in "Bool your hoop" ** Boolin' – To go and play the game -as "Gan boolin' = Go bowling" * Booly – see Boody * Boose – Now the upper part of the stall where the fodder lies, according to John Trotter Brockett <ref name=JTBrockett1825Misc/> * Booza – see Boozer * Booze – (verb) – To drink -as "On the booze = On a drinking bout" * Boozer – An ale house, a place of public drinking, such as a Public house * Bor – Bar * Bord – A bird – modern day slang for a girl * Born – see BOURN – a burn or large stream – as Ouseburn, Newcastle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Boro, The Boro – Middlesbrough (despite not being spelt 'borough'); also Middlesbrough F.C.|Middlesbrough Football Club * Borst – Burst -as "Me bile's borst = My boil's burst" * Bouly – see Boody * Bourn – A stream or Burn – an Old English word * Bowdie – A sherd, or piece of broken earthenware <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bowk – To belch * Bowl – Stone ball. The game is common in the north among pitmen. The one who throws the longest distance in three throws is declared the winner. The weight of the bool may be 5 ounces, 15 oz., 20 oz., and upwards – like the continental European game of Boules and Pétanque. * Bowld – Bold * Bowrie – The ring in which boys place their marbles, whilst playing <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Bowt – Bought * Box bed – A bed made like a bunk or berth <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Braaly, Bravely – In fine condition – as "Hoo is thoo the day?. Aa's braaly, lad = I'm fine" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brack – see Brocken – Past tense of break <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bracken, Brecken – The brake fern, used to be regularly hravested for the bedding of cattle * Bracken Clock – The small gay-coloured Scarabaeidae|chafer, Phyllopertha horticola, a beetle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Braffen, Briffam, Barfham, Briham, Braugham – Horse-collar <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Brag – A goblin – e.g. The Portobello Brag, who lived at Low Fell <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Braid – To retch – as "Aa've braided sair all neet, doctor" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brakeman – The man in charge of the winding engine at a pit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brambles – Blackberry bushes and their fruit. * Bran – A boar, a male pig <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bran new – Brand new * Brand-Irons – The irons for holding up the logs in a wood-fire <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brandling – A river trout caught in the River Tyne|Tyne <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brandlings – Large peas of a brownish yellow spotted colour, quite different from the ordinary grey peas <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Branrith – A trivet <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Branks – A bridle to gag nagging women especially used in Newcastle. "Tbe branks, a kind of brake is here, Wor faithers when a' else was vain, compelled the noisy jades to weer. Where'er their clappers rain amain." Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Brant – Steep, difficult of ascent – as "A brant hill" * Brash – Melted snow – as "snow brash" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brashy – Relating to the weather – Meling, as "Brashy wettor = Thawing weather" * Brass – Money * Brassy – Pert, lively, forward in manners – as "A brassy little fellow" – With women, possibly brazen <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brat – A word with several meanings ** Brat – A disagreeable child ** Brat – Name for a turbot on the Northumberland coast <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Brat – A kind of dual apron, usually made of sheepskin, or coarse sacking, worn by farm men when building corn stacks or when bathing sheep <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brattice – A word with more than one meaning ** Brattice, Brattish – A wooden boarding or panel fastened at right angles to the door-frame, on the side where the door opens, so as to screen the room from draughts ** Brattice – Wood or canvas used in mines to help the air to travel <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Braugham – see Braffen – horse-collar <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Brautins – Girdle cakes with cheese sandwiched between <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bravely – see Braaly – In fine condition <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bray – To beat * Brazen – Impudent or shameless -as "She's a brazen huzzey" * Brecken – see Bracken – A fern * Bree, Breay – The breast of a hill <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Breed – A word with more than one meaning ** Breed – Bread ** Breed – To spread (of manure) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Breeks – Breeches or trousers – as "A bran new coat, but aad breeks = A new coat but old trousers" * Brent – Steep pertaining to stairs, ladders, and such-like erections <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Brewster – Brewer – from the Brewster sessions where publicans apply for their licenses * Brickfast Bricewast – Breakfast * Briffam, Briham – see Braffen – horse-collar <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Brim – A sow is said to go to brim when she goes to the boar <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brinkside – River bank – as "It's i' the brinkside = It's in the river bank (a bird's nest for example)" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Brizzle, Bristle – see Birsel – To crackle in cooking <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brock – A word with more than one meaning ** Brock – The badger ** Brock – see Brocken ** Brocken – Broken * Brockwell – Mining term – The lowest workable seam of any district <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Broo – Brow - Forehead <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Broon – Brown – or modern slang Newcastle Brown Ale * Brownie – Brown linnet. Ian the early 1900s local public-houses used to hold singing competitions using these birds <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Browt, Brung – (past tense of) Bring, bur more common is Fetch and Fetched * Browt up – Brought up, or raised -as "He was browt up on keek" * Brun – To burn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Brung – see Browt – past tense of bring * Btwixt – see Atwix – Between <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bubble – To weep -as "Give ower bubblin' = Stop crying" * Bubble Jock – Turkey cock – probably so called from the wattles hanging down his neck <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Buck-Stick – The game of 'Spell and Nurr' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Buff – The bare skin, naked * Bugger – A rough term of affection in the north -as "A canny aad bugger" * Bull – Mining term – A round bar of iron used in blasting in wet holes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bullets – Sweets – called from the shape of a ball type bullet, best known were Black Bullets * Bully – A brother, comrade – the crew of a keel were called bullies * Bum – A word with more than one meaning ** Bum – Buttocks ** Bum – To make a humming or drumming noise like a bee <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bummler – A bee * Bummler box – A small house * Bummlerskyte, Bummlekite – The blackberry, the fruit of the bramble <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bums – Bailiffs who distrain – sometimes called a bum bailiff from the practice of touching the debtor on the back <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Bunch – To strike, to drive with the knee against the backside <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Buntin – The cone of the fir tree <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Bunton – A piece of squared timber <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Burn – see BOURN – a stream * Burr – the name given to the strange Northumbrian pronunciation of the 'R' sound * Bus – A word with more than one meaning ** Bus – A bush <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Bus – A sunken rock on which at low tides seaweed is visible <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Busk, Buss – To get ready, to dress – "Aa'll just busk mesel an' gan "or "Aa'll busk a trout flee" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Buss – A kiss – as "Come gi's a buss" * Bussin'-the-Tyup – The tyup was the last corf of coals drawn out of the pit on the last day of the year; and by way of showing their pleasure at the gaudy-days now commencing, the pitmen covered it with burning candles <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * But – A word with several meanings ** But – A kind of spoken full stop – sentences are often ended with the word – as "she's a canny lass but = she's is a nice girl" – it doesn't imply that there is some unspoken flaw in her character ** But – An abbreviation of holibut <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * But and Ben – Outside and inside – refers to two-roomed houses with an outer and inner room * Butcher – see Doctor – The stickleback, without a red belly <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Butts – Strips of land, divisions of a common field <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Buzzeems – Besoms or brooms made of twigs – as in the Geordie song "Broom Buzzems" by William Purvis (Blind Willie) * Buzzems – see Buzzeems * By – A direction in compounds with other words such as Inby, Ootby, Owerby, Backby, Forby, Upby, Doonby <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Byen-Fire, Bonfire – A bonfire used to be held on Midsummer|Midsummer Eve, in many villages in Northumberland, in the 18th century <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Byestin' – see Baste – To thrash * Byeth – Both * Byeuk – Book – see BEUK * Byeut – Boot – as "A byeut i' the hintend = A kick in the backside" * Byuets – plural of Byuet * Byun – see – Abeyun, Abyun – above <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===C=== * Ca' – see Caa * Caa – A word with several meanings ** Caa – To drive – as in the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie through the Watter" – from the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie through the watter" <ref name=CaHawkieMisc/> ** Caa' – Call * Caa Oot – Call out * Caa-handed – Left-handed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Caad – Cold – as "It's as caad as ice" * Caal – see Call * Caal of the Sea – Movement of water driven by the wind on its surface (the opposite is keld, smooth like the Tyne) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Caller – A word with more than one meaning ** Caaler – see also Caller – fresh ** Caaler – An official at a colliery engaged to call up the men for work. "He makes his first round at half-past 12 a.m., and knocks at all the doors with “D” chalked on them. These are the deputies' houses; they go to work an hour before the hewers. Every man of the fore-shift marks 1 on his door – that is the sign for the caller to wake him at that hour. The hewer fills his tubs, and continues alternately hewing and filling. Meanwhile, the caller having roused the putters, drivers, and off-handed man, the pit 'hings on', that is, starts work at 5 o'clock." (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/> (see also Caaling-Course – (see also the song "The Caller (folk song)|The Caller" by Edward Corvan|Edward 'Ned' Corvan) ** Caaling-Course – The route used by the (miner's) Caaler <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Cabbish – Cabbage <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cable, Cavel – see Cavil – A strip or share of land apportioned by lot * Cadge – To beg * Cadger – Onginally one who went from house to house buying and selling butter, eggs, corn and other farm produce. Nowadays anyone who "borrows" * Caff – Chaff, the husk of oats <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Cage – The lift which goes up and down in the shaft of a mine. * Cairn – A pile of stones over a grave or on a mountain top * Cairt – A cart as "If aa had a horse Ad wad hev a cairt" from the Geordie song "Broom Buzzems" by William Purvis (Blind Willie) * Cake – see Cyak * Cake-Creel – see Cyak-Creel * Cakhoose – A latrine * Cakky – Animal or human waste * Calf-Yard – The home of one's youth (Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Call – Name, named – as "What do they call you? = What's your name?" or "Please, sir, he called me = Plerase sir, he called me a nasty name" * Callant – Boy, or girl <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Caller – Fresh * Caller Harrin – Fresh herring – a local street call no longer heard.<ref name="new grde dict" /> * Calling-Course – see Caaling-Course * Cam – A word with several meanings ** Cam – Came ** Cam - Rising-ground – as "Tak' some o' that cam off" = reduce the uneven level of the ground ** Cam, Kame – An earthen dyke <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Campin, Kempin – The race in which one reaper strove to finish his rig first (The practice was ended in the 1870s) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Camstary, Camsteery – Wild, unmanageable <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Can, Could – Can be used in a peculiar sense with a verb to mean "To be not able" – examples are "I doubt I'll not can get = I expect I shan't be able to come" – or "They'll not can get any fud = not be able to get any food" – or "I haven't could get across the doors = I've not been able to get out" <ref name=XPalgraveMisc/> * Canch – A rise like a step. In a thin seam of coal (coal and stone (i.e. canch) are worked away alternately) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Candle-Sieve – A rushlight <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Candyman – A bum bailiff. The man who serves notice of ejectment. The word is almost always used as a term of abuse or contempt. The reason for this is the way these men were regularly used during mining strikes. Pitmen lived in "tied" houses and if they went on strike the coal owners usually evicted them. To do so many bailiffs were needed. They were recruited from the scum of the towns and many street vendors were among those so employed. Some of the street traders sold sticks of candy, their street cry being Dandy-candy, three sticks a penny. So all bum bailiffs were contemptuously described as Candymen <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Canna – Can't * Canny – A word with several meanings ** Canny – Well or very fine ** Canny – Careful -as "Aa'd better gan canny – I had better be careful" ** Canny – Gentle – as a child is told to "Be canny" with a delicate item such as a jug ** Canny – A length of time – as "It'll tak' a canny bit = It will take some time" ** Canny – A term of endearment – as "Ma canny hinny" ** Canny few – A fair number, quite a few ** Canny little body – A dapper little person, with some notion of briskness and neatness ** Canny man – One with some sense in his head ** Canny nanny – see Nanny – The stingerless Bumble Bee <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Canny Seam – A good job. From the term used in the mining industry a canny seam meant a good band of coal. ** Canny Toon – Newcastle – described as "wor canny toon" in Stephen Oliver (Jr)|Stephen Oliver's "Rambles in Northumberland" from 1835 * Cant – A word with several meanings ** Cant – An angle greater than a right angle ** Cant – (verb) – To set on edge ** Canted – (verb) – Fell – "It canted ower = It fell over" * Cantrip, Cantrap – Spell, charm, trick <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Canty – Pleasant, lively – as in the song – "my canny keel laddie. so hansum se canty and free" * Cap – A word with several meanings ** Cap – To surpass ** Cap – A piece of leather put on a shoe. * Cappy – A boy's game * Card – see Caud – Cold * Carlin – A familiar term for a woman <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Carling Sunday – The second Sunday before Easter and traditionally carlings are served on that day. An urban myth abounds that it started when a famine in Newcastle was relieved when a ship loaded with a cargo of grey peas arrived on that day * Carlings – Choice grey-peas, also known in other regions as Black peas or Pigeon Peas. * Carr – A rocky place * Cas – Because <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Casket, Caskit – Cabbage-stalk <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Cassen – see Awelt – A sheep when cast upon its back and unable to rise * Cast – To cast up, throw up, shovel up – as "To cast snow" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cast up – To remind reproachfully – as "If aa was to de see, ye wad cast it up to me fyece = If I was to do so you would throw it back in my face" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Caster – A shoveller or caster of coal from a keel to a ship <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cat – A word with several meanings ** Cat – A ball made by mixing coal and clay together ** Cat – A swing – as "Let the cat dee = let the swing (see Shuggy) run down of itself" * Cat-Band – Iron band for securing the cover of a hatch in a keel <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cat-Band – Iron band on a Corf (qv) to take a hook <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cat-Built – Applied to an old style of shipbuilding, which is described as being on the Norwegian model (i.e. narrow stern, much tumble in, but ended ca. 1850) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cat-Choup – A hip – e.g. wild rosehip <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cat-Haa, Cat-Haws – Hawthorn-berries – often fired by boys through a hollow hemlock-stalk used like a pea-shooter. * Cat-Heed – An ironstone nodule <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cat-Knockers – The peculiar way some boys hold their marbles when shooting <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Cat-Whin – Burnet gorse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Caud, Card – Cold – as "The limmer thieves o' Liddesdale, Wad na leave a kye in the hail countrie: But an we gie them the caud steel, Our gear they'll reive it a' awaye." from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Causey – A causeway * Cavil, Cable, Cavel – A distribution by lot – word used by pitmen to describe the system whereby they drew lots to decide their work places in the pit -as "I've gotten a canny cavil for this quarter" * Cawel – A hen-coop <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Chaak – Chalk. * Chack – A slight refreshment, taken in haste <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Chaffs, Chafts – Jawbones (plural only) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Champion – First class * Chancetimes – Occasionally – used to be a very common expression <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Chap – Man, any male person * Chare – A narrow lane. At one point, there were 20 chares in Newcastle upon Tyne|Newcastle but many were destroyed and disappeared in the Great fire of Newcastle and Gateshead in 1854. * Chats – A word with more than one meaning ** Chats – Keys of trees as ash trees, Acer pseudoplatanus|sycamore trees <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Chats – (In lead-mining) Small pieces of stone with lead ore adhering to them (i.e. imperfectly separated ore) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Check-Viewer – One who checks the working of coal on behalf of the owner of the royalty * Check-Weighman – A representative of the colliers who checks the weight of coal at the surface on behalf of his men * Cheese – To set the cheese on the table upside down was once considered a mark of disrespect. There is a famous Border tongue twister. – "The folk of Chatton say the cheese of Chatton is better than the cheese of Chillingham but the cheese of Chatton's nee mair like the cheese of Chillingham than chalk's like cheese" <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Cheesae and bread – The young leaves of the hawthorn eaten by children under this name <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Chemmerly – From 'chamber lye' - Urine kept in a large stone bottle and used for removing stains when washing clothes <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Cheor – A popular salutation -as "What cheor? = hello" * Chep – Chap -as "Canny aad chep = Nice old person" and as "A chep, they call'd him Scott, he liev'd on the banks o' Tyne" from The Newcassel Worthies by William “Willie” Armstrong * Chepil – Chapel -as "Thor wis a vast o' folk i' the chepil = There were lots of people at the Chapel" * Chester – One of the Roman camps along Hadrian's Wall- There are twenty six place names in Northumberland combined with this word. Elsewhere the word is usually caster or cester <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Chew or Tew – A hard and laboured effort – see Tew * Chiel – Child, fellow, lad – Middle English * Chimins – The seeds or inner husks of oats, soaked 2 or 3 days in cold water to become a jelly, and then boiled in water or milk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Chimla, Chimley – Chimney * Chimley neuk – Chimney corner. * Chine – Chain – (Scotswood Bridge|Scotswood suspension bridge was called the Chine Bridge) * Chink – Money * Chinnerly – To separate the larger pieces of coal from the dust <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Chips – A fish 'chips' when it cuts the surface of the water without leaping (e.g. a salmon) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Chisel – A kind of bran with which children feed rabbits <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Chitter-Chatter – Idle prattle * Chiv – Knife – (plural is Chiva) * Chiva – Plural of Chiv, a knife * Chives – Wild onion found on Hadrian's Wall|Roman Wall * Chock – A word with more than one meaning ** Chock – A piece of wood for stopping waggons at the top of a bank ** Chock – Mining term – A square pillar for supporting the roof of a pit, built up of short lengths of wood <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Choke-Damp – see – After-Damp – the result of an explosion of fire-damp down the mine * Choller – A double chin * Chop – Sudden retrograde movement – as "The wind chopped round to the nor'rard = The wind suddenly turned to the north" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Chor – To steal * Chorch – Church * Chort – To squirt with the teeth <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Chow – To chew * Chowk – To choke -as "Bring me a drink – aa's fit te chowk" * Chuck – Food, usually bread * Chucks – A game played by children with pebbles called chuckie stones * Chucky – A young fowl <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Chunter – To grumble -as "She's alwes chunteren on, nivvor content wi nowt = She's always complaining, she's never content with anything" – a local saying * Chyen – Chain * Cist – see Kist – a box or chest * Claa – A claw. * Claes – A word with more than one meaning ** Claes – Clothes – Old English ** Claes-line – A line (of cord, twine etc.) on which to hang clothesto enable them to dry ** Claes-prop – Used to hold up the washing line – as "Soo he's gone ta fetch a claes prop" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka ** Claes-stick – A short stick to thrust clothes down when boiling in the pan ** Claes-swill – A basket made of peeled willows, used for holding clothes on washing-days <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Clag – To stick * Claggum – Toffee made with treacle. * Claggy – Sticky -as "Claggy taffy = Sticky toffee" * Clairts – Fouled sheep's wool <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clam – To castrate by compression <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clammer – Climb – as "Aa've clammered up them stairs to the Garth – I've climbed up those stairs to the Garth" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clamming – Hungry, thirsty – Usually used in the expression "I'm clamming for a drink = I'm thirsty" * Clap – To stroke, pat, of animals – "If you clapped them, they will be kind with you = If you stroke them they will be friendly 'with' (meaning to) you" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Clantin' on – Messing about * Clarts – Dirt or mud * Clarty – Dirty, more correctly muddy * Clarty Blash Tea – Weak tea * Clarty Faw – A term of abuse – see FAW -as "Get oot, ye clarty Faa = Get out you dirty slut" * Clash – To strike or close violently -as "Divvin' clash the door = Do not slam the door" * Clatter – A noise. * Clay – A pitman's candlestick, made of a piece of clay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Claze, Cleze – see Claes – clothes (also Claze-prop, Claze-line, Claze-stick, Claze-swill) * Cleed – To clothe <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cleg – A Gadfly * Cletchin' – Brood of chickens <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Cleugh – (pronounced cluff) – A small narrow valley – Explained by Stephen Oliver (Jr)|Stephen Oliver in his 1835 "Rambles in Northumberland" – "Whereas a hope is the head of a vale, a cleugh is a sort of diminitive hope, where the vale is narrowed by opposite craigs" * Clever – see Clivvor * Click – A word with more than one meaning ** Click – A tear – as "A greet click iv hor frock = A big tear in her dress" ** Click – To snatch – "He clicked it oot o' me hand = He took it out of my hand" – or "She was click'd away very sharp = she died suddenly" * Click-Clash, Clish-Clash – Idle talk – as "There's been a lot o' clish-clash about it = There has been a lot of idle talk about it" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Clip – A word with more than one meaning ** Clip – To strike -as "Aa'll clip yor lug = I will strike your ear" ** Clip – To shear (a sheep) * Clish-Clash – see Click-Clash * Clivvor – A word with more than one meaning ** Clivvor – Clever -as "Aa-warnd ye think yorsel' clivvor? =. I suppose you think yourself clever?" ** Clivvor – In good health – as "How are ye the day lad? Man, aa's clivvor" * Clobber – Clothes. * Clock – Any large beetle – as "Killin clock wi' clubs = Killing beetles with clubs (i.e. overdoing it)" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clocker – A word with more than one meaning ** Clocker – see Clock <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Clocker – A sitting hen – as "What are ye sittin clockin' theor at? – Why are you sitting for such a long time?" * Clod – A penny (Coin) * Clog – A word with several meanings ** Clog – A shoe with a wooden sole – once very common on Tyneside – (There were several clog shops in Castle Garth Stairs in the 1930s) ** Clog – A log – see also Yule-Clog<ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Clog – Mining term – A sledge loaded with stones and dragged round by the gin, to which it acts as a brake <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clood – Cloud * Cloot – A word with several meanings ** Cloot – A cloth – as "A dish cloot = A dishcloth" ** Cloot – To clout ** Cloot – To patch, mend – as "Cloot the tin pan" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> or as "my pit claes -- dist thou hear? Are waurse o' wear; Mind cloot them weel, when aw's away" from Bob Cranky's Adieu by John “Jack” Shield ** Clootie Baal – A ball made with rags and used by children as a football – (see also Baal) ** Clootie Mat – A ball made with rags * Clooty – The Devil <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clooty Hat – A bonnet for field work <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Close – A small enclosure or narrow street * Close bed – bunk or box bed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Closer – A fire brick <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clot – A stupid fellow. * Cloud, Cloued – To dent – as "He got a cloued heed" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cloud-Berry, Knot-Berry, Knout-Berry, Noops – The ground mulberry; also noops, knot-berry, knout-berry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Clout – A word with more than one meaning ** Clout – A cloth – as "Dish-clout = Dishcloth" ** Clout – To strike – as "Aa'll cloot yor jaw" * Cuckweed – Chickweed * Cluff – To cuff – as "'Aa'll cluff yor jaw for ye" * Cluther – To crowd closely – as "The folks wiz aal cluthered aboot the door = The people were crowded around the door" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coald-Hood – The reed bunting <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coalsay, Colesay, Black Jack, Rock Salmon, Poodle – The coal-fish – The Poodle when young * Cob – A loaf of bread. * Cobby – Brick, hearty, in good spirits <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coble – The north-east fishing boat – The coble was deckless, flat bottomed and square at the stern <ref name=Coble&KBSocMisc/> * Cocked – Drunk * Cockens – The field poppy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cock-Eyed – Squint eyed – or not straight * Cockle – Spit * Cocktail – Warm ale with ginger – as – "at ivery yellhoose i' this toon we had a cocktail pot" from The Pitman’s Happy Times by Joseph Philip Robson|Joseph Philip (J.P.) Robson, "Bard of the Tyne and Minstel of the Wear" * Cod – A word with several meanings ** Cod – To lie, to pretend, to kid -as "Whe are ye coddin? = Who are you kidding?" ** Cod – A pillow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Cod – The bearing of an axle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Codger – see Cadger * Codjybell – The earwig <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coffin Kist – A hearse – see Kist * Cog – A lift, a thrust on the backside – as "Gi's a cog up, will ye? = Please give me a hand to get up" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coggly – Unsteady -as "It wis se coggly at aa nearly tummeled off = it was so unsteady, that I nearly fell off" * Coin – Turn -as "coin oot o' the way = turn aside" * Cold-Lord – A boiled pudding made of oatmeal and suet * Colesay – see Coalsay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Colley – A word with more than one meaning ** Colley – A lamplighter. The trade and name now obsolete – The Newcastle street song says "Colley wiv a lamp, Colley wiv a leet, Colley wiv a little dog barkin at his feet" <ref name="new grde dict" /> ** Colley – Butcher's meat – but not bacon or salted meat <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Collier – A word with more than one meaning ** Collier – A pitman. One of the oldest terms in the coal trade but for a century rarely used locally ** Collier – A sea-going vessel carrying coals * Come and Gan – A good store of things – as "Thor's plenty to come an gan on" * Come bye – Get out of the way * Come thee ways – Come forward – a friendly expression. * Comforter – see Muffler – A scarf * Comin-on – It's raining * Common as Clarts – A derogatory expression meaning ill bred * Commony, Muggy – A boy's marble made of baked clay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Conk – The nose * Conkers – Horse Chestnuts and the name of the game played with them * Consart – Concert * Coo – A word with several meanings ** Coo – Cow ** Coo – Cow, derogatory name for an immoral woman ** Coo – A long iron rod fastened to the last 'tub' of a 'set,' so that in case the rope breaks, the rod sticks in the ground and holds the tub fast. Wagon|Dray-carts and others have such rods dangling at the axle-tree to take the strain off horses when going down a hill <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Coo-Git – Right of pasturage for one cow on common land <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coo-pad – Left-handed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cooch – Couch * Cooth – Pleasant, comfortable – as "'Aa's cooth" * Cop – To catch – as "He copt a butterfly = He caught a butterfly" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Copple – A word with more than one meaning ** Copple – To turn over ** Copple – A somersault – as "Copple your creels = A somersault" <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Corby Craa – The carrion crow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Corf – Basket once used for taking coal from pits – used to be made of pined hazel rods * Corker – A smart reply * Corn Barries – Red or white currants <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Corn Doll, Kern Doll, Mell Doll – An image made by dressing up a sheaf of corn to appear like a rude human figure, which is mounted on the top of the last cart-load taken from the field <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Corporation – The stomach * Cos – Because * Cotterils – A word with more than one meaning ** Cotterils – A split pin ** Cotterils – Money * Coul, Cowl – To scrape together dung, mud, dirt, etc.<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Coup – A word with more than one meaning ** Coup – The common dung-cart or coal-cart ** Coup – To upset, to barter <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cow – see Kow – A local sprite <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cow Grass – Common purple clover <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cowl – see Coul <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cowp – A word with more than one meaning ** Cowp – To upset – as "While hundreds stood by iaikin', Amang the rest aw cowp'd me creels" from Jemmy Joneson’s Whurry by Thomas Thompson Tyneside singer|Thomas Thompson ** Cowp – A somersault – as "Cowp your creels = A somersault" <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Cowt – A word with more than one meaning ** Cowt – A colt ** Cowt – A man of strength * Cowtale – A word with more than one meaning ** Cowtale – The allowance given to a blacksmith when a horse is first shod ** Cowtale – A stupid fellow * Craa – A word with more than one meaning ** Craa – A crow or rook – as "Black as a craa = dirty" ** Craa, Craw – An outcrop or crop of strata <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Craa Coal – Mined from an outcop * Craadon, Crawdon – A coward – as "Ye're a crawdon" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crabby – Bad-tempered -as "He's a crabby aad chep" * Crack – Gossip – as "To hev a bft crack = To gossip" – from Durtch Kraaken * Cracker – A word with more than one meaning ** Cracker – A half-wit ** Cracker – A firework * Cracket – A low stool * Cradle – A word with more than one meaning ** Cradle – A pig's ladder <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Cradle – Scaffolding in a shaft <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Craigs – Necks – as "I wd the deil had had their craigs, And a'things in a bleeze o'fire" from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Crake – The crier's rattle used when a meeting of miners is "cried" through the street, is called his 'crake' – The likeness between this sound and the cry of the corn-crake is obvious <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Crame – A word with more than one meaning ** Crame – A stall or stand at country fairs easily taken to pieces ** Crame – To mend, by holing and wiring * Cranch, Scranch, Scunch – Crackle, to crunch, to grind the teeth <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crane – The junction between the branch railways and the horse roads in a pit, the coals being 'put' to this spot by the barrow-men from the working places. From the crane they were drawn by horses to the shaft. It is now called a 'flat' or 'station'<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crankey – Checked or of a zig-zag pattern <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cranky – A word with more than one meaning ** Cranky – An old term for pitmen. The word was probably derived from the checked pattern favoured by colliers. A cranky neckcloth. "'A pat on my blue coat that shines se, My jacket wi' posies se fine see, My sark sic sma' threed, man, My pig-tail se greet, man, Od smash! what a buck was Bob Cranky. Blue stockings, white clocks, and reed garters, Yellow breeks, and my shoon wi' lang quarters, A' myed wour bairns cry, EhI sartiesl nil nil When they saw the smart, clever Bob Cranky." from Bob Cranky's 'Size (short for Assize) Sunday by John Selkirk, 1804. Howky was another name used for a pitman. But early in the 19th century both terms were replaced by the word Geordie <ref name="new grde dict" />) ** Cranky – Tottering – as "'Aa's nobbut cranky-like thi day – I'm a bit dothery today" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Craw – see Craa <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crawdon – see Craadon<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cray – see Cree * Creddle – A cradle, child's bed * Cree – A small hut or pen (as a Chicken cree, pig's cree, pigeon-cree, etc.) * Creel – A word with more than one meaning ** Creel – A basket of wickerwork carried on the back and used to carry hay to sheep in bad weather ** Creel – A similar basket of wickerwork used to carry fish – The "Cullercoats Fishwife’s Back Creel" is a basket of distinctive shape * Creeps – Dislike or horror – as "It gives me the creeps" * Creeve, Creuve – A crab or lobster trap – "Crab-creeves = Pots for crabs" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cribble – To curry favour – as "Aa's not gan to crible tiv him" * Crine – To shrink or shrivel up <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crit – The smallest of a litter, etc. – as "Tom's the crit i' the family = Tom's the smallest in our family" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Croak – To die * Croft – A small enclosure * Croggy – to give a passenger a ride on the crossbar or back of a bicycle * Crood – A crowd – as "the hoose is crooded oot" * Croon – A word with more than one meaning ** Croon – Crown ** Croon – Crown – as "Len's haaf a croon = Please may I borrow Half crown (British coin)|half a crown (Two shillings (British coin)|two shillings and Sixpence (British coin)|sixpence in pre-decimal money)" * Croopy – Hoarse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Croose, Crouse – Brisk, lively, eager <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Croot – To sprout, to recover – as "'She'll syun croot oot agyen = It will soon recover" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crop – To cut the hair -as "What a crop he's gien ye" * Croppen – Crept (past participle) – as "We'd just croppen into bed agyen" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cross timmer – The cross beams of a building – see Timmer * Crotly, Crutley – Crumbly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crouse – see Croose <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crowdy – Oatmeal and boiling water stirred together. An old Northumbrian dish. It is served with butter, dripping or milk. (The crowdy is wor daily dish, But varry different is their minny's, For she gets a' her heart can wish, In strang-lyac'd tea and singin' hinnies. – from The Pitman's Pay, by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson) <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Crowley's Crew – Men employed at the historic ironworks of Crowley and Co. at Swalwell and Winlaton. They were proud craftsmen. They could make anything "ftev a needle tiv an anchor". They were also political radicals <ref name="new grde dict" />) – also see the local song, the Swalwell Hopping by John Selkirk * Crown – see Croon * Cruck – Bend – as "Cruck yor hough = sit down – bend the back of the knee" or "Cruck-yor-thumb = (with thumb doubled up inside clenched fist) a charm against witchcraft" * Cruppy Dow – A cake made of oatmeal and fish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Crutley – see Crotly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cuddle – An embrace – as "So then with a kiss and a cuddle these lovers they bent their way hyem." – from The Pitman’s Courtship by William Mitford, singer-songwriter|William Mitford of North Shields. * Cuddy – A word with more than one meaning ** Cuddy – A donkey or a small horse ** Cuddy – Abbreviation of (St) Cuthbert <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Cuddy Handed, Cuddywifter – Left handed * Cuddy-an-Creels – A donkey with panniers * Cuddy's legs – Herrings – peculiar to the Newcastle Fish Market * Cull – A stupid fellow * Cullacowats – Cullercoats, originally a small bay and village named Caller Coates where a jetty for the transport of coal was erected in 1677 <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/><ref name=CullercoatsMisc/> * Cundy or Koondy – A sewer * Curranbarries – Red currants <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cush, Cush Haa, Cush Huop, etc. – A call to cows at milking-time. * Cushat – Old name for the ringdove or pigeon * Cushy-Coo-Lady – The lady-bird <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cut – Excavation through a hill * Cuthbert's Beads – Bits of fosil encrinites found on the beaches of Lindisfarne|Holy Island – named after Cuthbert|St. Cuthbert <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Cutty – Short * Cutty Gun – Slang for a short pipe * Cutty Sark – A short shirt * Cutty Soams – Pit ghost, sometimes good, sometimes mischievous <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Cyak or Cyek – Cake * Cyak-Creel – A rack at the top of a kitchen to dry oat cakes (according to John Trotter Brockett, 3rd edn, 1846) <ref name=JTBrockett1846Misc/> * Cyam – Came * Cyek – see Cyak * Cyuk – Cook -as "Wor lass canna cyuk = My wife can't cook" ===D=== * Da – Dad – father * Dab – Skilful -as "He's a dab-hand at it" * Dad- A blow – as "He got sic a dad as he'Il not forget = He got such a smack, that he'll not forget it" * Daffle – To be doting, to be forgetful <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Daft – Silly, a common word on Tyneside and in the rest of the country. "Thou 'II drive me daft" <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Dafty – (noun) – A fool. "Ye'll hit somebody, ye dafty = you will hit someone, you silly person" <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Dag – To rain, to drizzle – as "It's daggin on" or "It's daggin weather" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dagger money – A custom peculiar to Newcastle. This is a gold coin paid to the Assize Judges when they came from Carlisle, Cumbria|Carlisle. The road was considered so dangerous that the money was paid to provide an armed escort. The custom is still carried on <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Daggy, Daggly – Wet, drizzly – as "It's varry daggy thi' day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dalbert – see Dulbert – A dullard * Dale – A word with more than one meaning ** Dale – see Dyel – To divide ** Dale – see Dyel – A deal board * Dall – To tire – as "It's a varry dallin job" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Damp – A dangerous gas found in coal mines etc. * Dang – To strike violently – as "Deevil dang ye" * Darg, Dorg – A day's work * Dark – To eavesdrop (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Darn – Dark * Darn Crook – A crooked and dark street * Darrak – A piece of work – similar to Darg <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dash – A drink made from a mixture of beer and lemonade * Datal man- A man employed by the day * Datalling – Odd jobbing <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Daver – To stun with a blow, to stupefy – as "He bat him sic a yark alang the jaa, 'at it daver't him" or "A davered aad man" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Daw, Dow -To thrive (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dawd – Slice – as "Cut him a dawd o' breed – Cut him a slice of bread" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Daytime man – A man employed by the day <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * De – Do – before a vowel becomes div – the negative is divvint * Deal – see Dyel – To divide * Dear knaas – I do not know -as "Dear knaas what aa's gan te dee?" * Deas, Deis – A stone bench at the door of a cottage, sometimes sovered with sods <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Deave – To deafen, to stupefy with noise <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Deazil – A walk round by the sun (i.e. not widershins) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dede – see Deed – dead * Dee – A word with more than one meaning ** Dee – Do ** Dee – To die * Dee'd – To do or done * Deed – Dead or died -as "Deed an' gyen = Dead and gone" * Deed-Hoose – The mortuary. * Deed Knock – A supposed warning of death, a mysterious knock (from "A Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words, Obsolete Phrases, Proverbs" by James Halliwell-Phillipps|James Orchard Halliwell-Phillipps) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Deef – Deaf * Deek – Look -as "Hoo man, deek at this = Hey, look at this" * Deel, De'il, Deevil, Divil – The devil – used in oaths as "Deil tyek ye = The devil take you" and as "I wd the deil had had their craigs, And a'things in a bleeze o'fire" from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Deet – see Dight – To make ready <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dein – Doing -as "What are ye dein = What are you doing?" * Deis – see Deas – A stone bench <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Delfs – Small pits * Demean – To lower oneself – as "A waddent demean meselto de sic a thing – I wouldn't lower myself to do such a thing" <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Dene – A valley through which a burn flows – there were once a number of burns (now sewers) in Newcastle. (Dean Street receives its name from the Lort burn) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Deppity – Deputy – the man in charge of a section of a mine * Deputy's Kist – The chest used by the deputy in a coal pit – see Kist * Desorve – Deserve * Deun – Done * Dhael – A funeral (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dickeyhedgie – The 'hedge-sparrow' (accentor modularis) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dickises – Something that another cannot do – "A'll dee (do) the dickises = I'll do something that another cannot do" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dicky Bird – A term of endearment for a small bird * Di'd – Do it – as "Aa didn' di' d, did aa? – I didn’t do it, did I" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dight, Deet, Dite – To make ready, prepare – as "Stop till aa dite me hands = Wait while I prepare (wash) my hands" (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dike – A word with more than one meaning ** Dike – A fault in a stratum ** Dike, Dyke – Usually a ditch, but also a fence, hedge, earthen and/or stone wall – "When I was young and lusty, I could loup a dyke; But now at five and sixty, Cannot do the like. Sair fail'd hinny, Sair fail'd now, Sair fail'd hinny, Sin' I kend thou." from Auld Man tae the Oak Tree, a traditional Geordie song, author unknown – Old English * Diller – Unwilling – as "A diller, a dollar, a ten o'clock scholar" * Dilly – A small public carriage – see also Wylam Dilly * Ding – A word with more than one meaning ** Ding – To strike – to knock violently ** Ding – To strike, bang, knock with violence, esp. ding-down, ding-ower – as "Stand oot o' the road or aa'll ding ye ower" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dinna see Divvent * Dinnet see Divvent – Do not – as "keep yor feet still, Geordey lad, An' dinnet send maw bonny dreams away" from Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny by Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson * Dirdum, Durdum – Noise and excitement, a confusion <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dirt-Bird – Skua gull (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dirty – Relating to the weather = Wet weather – like a dirty night, or a rainy night. * Dis – see Dost – does * Disn't – Does not -as "He disn't knaa owt = He doesn't know anything" * Dite – see Dight – To make ready <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dithery-Dothery – The grass, ''Briza media'' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Div – Do -as "Div aa knaa him? = Do I know him?" – before a consonant becomes DE * Divaa – Do I, or I do – as "D'ye hear us?" – "Aye, divaa" = "Do you hear us, yes I do" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Divart –Divert - To amuse * Divil – see Deel – Devil * Divvent, Dinna, Dinnet – Do not -as "Divvent dee that = Don't do that" * Divvin' – Do not, don't -as "Aa divvin'knaa – I do not know" * Docken – The plant Rumex obtusifolius – as "Nettle oot, docken in" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Doctor or Butcher – The stickleback, without a red belly <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dodd – A word with more than one meaning ** Dodd – A truncated hill – the opposite is Pike, a pointed hill ** Dodd or Tod – A fox (Heslop wrote – "This is the family name of one of the old 'grains' of North Tynedale, who have been located here from Saxon times. Reginald of Durham, writing about A.D. 1150 gives the history of their progenitor, one Eilaf, who with his companions bore the body of Cuthbert|St. Cuthbert in the flight from Lindisfarne. Being changed into the shape of a fox his fellow monks prayed to God and Cuthbert|St. Cuthbert to restore him to his human shape. And from that day all the race of Eilaf bore the name of Tod (Dodd), which, in the mother tongue, signifies a fox. – Edward Charlton (historian)|Dr. Edward Charlton MD, North Tynedale and its Four Surnames") <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Dog – A Bottle of Dog – (Newcastle Brown Ale) * Dog-Loup – A narrow strip of ground between two houses only wide enough for a dog to pass. See Stairs * Doggie – A nickname for the village of West Cornforth in Co. Durham * Dole – see Dyel – To divide * Dollup – A large piece * Donnat, Donnit, Donnert – A wild purposeless, wanton one – as "Dow naught = Do nothing" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Donsie – Unlucky * Dook – A word with more than one meaning ** Dook – A bath ** Dook – To duck -as "Dook yor heed = Duck your head" * Doon – Down – as "Doon the double raw" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Doon-by, Doon-bye – Down there -as "Aa's gaan doon-bye = I'm going down there" * Doors – Threshold – as "I haven't been across the doors = I haven't been out of doors (across the threshold)" – note the plural * Doorstaingels – Door-frames (NOTE the 'g' soft, as in 'angel ') * Doorstead – Threshold * Doose, Douse – Comely, comfortable <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Doot – Doubt * Doozened – A word with more than one meaning ** Doozened – With spirit or energy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Doozened – Dazed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dor – see Door * Dorch – see Duergar – A goblin race * Dorg – see Dorg – a day's work <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dorham – Durham – In Dorham often means in prison – Durham (HM Prison)|Durham Jail. * Dorsn't – Dare not -as "Folks dorsent say owt tiv him = People dare not say anything to him" * Dorty – Dirty – as "And Nan, poor sowl, like a dorty hoose cat, Was tummelled oot-side o'the door" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong * Dost, Dis – Does – "He diz nowt aall day = He does nothing all day" * Dother – To shake * Dotherin' Ducks – The quaking grass <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dothery – Shaky * Dottle or Dozzle – The tobacco left at the bottom of a pipe after smoking * Double Neif – The clenched fist – see also Neif = hand <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Double Raa – A double row of terrace houses with a gutter (or drainage) running down the middle of the path/roadway at the back and between the two – as "Doon the double raw" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Doubt – The equivalent to think – as "I doubt = I think" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dour – Sour-looking * Douse – see Doose * Doving – Dozing <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dow – see Daw -To thrive (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dowie – Depressed – as "Cheer up, hinny, dinna look dowie" * Dowly – Dull, doleful – "Chorch is sae dowly" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dowp – A word with more than one meaning ** Dowp – The carrion crow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Dowp – The buttocks <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dowtah or Dowtor – Daughter * Dozzle – see Dottle * Draa – Draw * Draak, Drak, Drauk, Droak, Drawk – To saturate, soak – "A've gotten drawked throu = I've got wet throiugh" * Draas – Drawers -as "a kist o' draas = a chest of drawers" * Drag – A sprag of wood thrust between the spokes of a wheel to act as a brake <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Draggletail – A slut, a slatten * Drak – see Draak * Drapo – A drop * Drauk – see Draak * Drawk – see Draak * Dree, Dreed – To dread * Drift – A shallow angle tunnel, usually into a hill, driven to reach coal * Droak – see Draak * Drook, Drouk – To drench with water – as "Drooked ti the skin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Droon – Drown * Droonded – To drown -as "He droonded he' sell" * Drooned-oot – Refers to a colliery that has been flooded * Droothy – Thirst or thirsty * Drouk – see Drook * Drumly – Drumly – muddy, thick <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Druned – Drowned * Dry-Dike – A stone wall built without lime * Dub – A dirty pool <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Duccot – A dovecot – also a pigeon-duccot or pigeon cree * Ducks AND Drakes – A children's game in which flat stones are thrown on water which scim the surface several times before sinking. * Duckstone – A boys' game, played by any number of boys. Each player chooses a nice round stone about the size of a cricket-ball, and calls it his 'duck.' A mark is made on the ground, and at a distance of about six feet from the line or 'bye' a large stone is placed, on which one of the players sets his duck. The game begins by choosing who has to set his duck on the stone. This is done by all the players pitching or rolling their ducks as near the stone as possible; the one farthest off 'lies on.' Then the rest of the players 'toe the bye,' and try to knock his duck off. If the 'man' can touch a player carrying his duck back, before he reaches the bye, this player then becomes the 'man.' The duck must always be on the stone when a player is touched,— ' else it is no go' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Duddin – An outfit of clothes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Duds – Working clothes * Duergar, Dorch, Dwerch – A goblin race of beings known on the Border, a race of ugly dwarfs who would lead travellers into bogs, rather like Will-o'-the-wisps – "The worst and most malicious order of Fairies" – from the Old Norse "Duergar|Dvergar = dwarf" * DUFF – Fine coal, or coal dust – Hence, duffy, trashy, cheap and nasty (of sugar); small, like flour (of coal); ticklish, hard, awkward. The vowel in 'duff,' 'stuff,' etc., is longer than the ordinary vowel, being 'oo', a sound halfway between 'uo' and 'ow' <ref name=XPalgraveMisc/> * Dulbert, Dalbert – A dullard <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dump – Cigarette butt or fag end * Dumplin – A dumpling, “a pudding of dumplin and suet” * Dun – Yellowish brown colour -as "The dun coo booza = The pub called the Dun Cow" * Dunch – To knock against -as "Somebody dunched his airm" * Dungen, Dung – (past participle of) Ding = Driven or knocked about with violence = as"Aa thowt he'd a dungen doon the door" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dunt – To strike on the backside (Once a custom among schoolboys who held the victim by the legs and arms and struck his behind against a stone. See Dunting Stone at Newbiggin) * Dunting Stone – A stone on Newbiggin Moor against which on the Wednesday in May nearest to the 18th, newcomers are initiated by “dunting” (*17) * Durdum – see Dirdum – Noise and excitement, a confusion <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dut – Bowler hat. * Dwalm – A slight illness, a faint fit – as "He tyuk a kind o' dwalm, like" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dwarmy – Faint, languid <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Dwerch – see DUERGAR – A goblin race * Dwine – To pine away, to dwindle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dyah – Day * Dyel – A word with more than one meaning ** Dyel, Deal, Dale, Dole – To divide, to apportion – as "Dyel smaal an' sarve all = Divide small and give everyone a piece" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Dyel, Dale – A deal board <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Dyke -see Dike – Usually a ditch, but also a fence, hedge, earthen or stone wall – Old English * Dyun – Done ===E=== * Eany and light – Of bread, when the interior has a glazed appearance and is full of holes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Earthfast – An isolated stone enclosed in a bed of earth and with special properties <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Edder – SEE Ether – Adder – but a "fleeing ether" = dragonfly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Eddle – see Addle – to earn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ee – A word with several meanings ** Ee – An expression of delight. ** Ee – Hey or hoy ** Ee – You -as "It was ee at did it = It was you who did it" ** Ee – Eye * Eee – Eye * Een – see Eee – eyes <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Efa – A small diminutive person – as "He's nowt but an efa" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Efter – After -as "He tyeks efter the fethor =- He is like his father" * Eigh-Wye – Used to express indifference or regret <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Eiteen – Eighteen * Ekwil – Equal * Ellerish – see Yellerish – weird, etc.<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Else – Aslready – as "That'll dee, else" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Elwis – Always * Emly – Only * End-on – Having the end towards the spectator – "The waggons wis comin end-on" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Enyuf – Enough – as "If she's but a woman, That's enyuf for me" from the Geordie song "Broom Buzzems" by William Purvis (Blind Willie) * Ether, Edder – Adder – but a "Fleeing ether" = dragonfly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ettin – see Yetun – A bogle, a giant or supernatural inhabitant of an old castle (Old English – eoten) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ettle – To intend, arrange -as "Aa'll ettle to be there, noo, if I can = I intend to be there now, if I can" * Everys – A children's game of searching and when something is found everyone shouts Everys – the article found is then shared out ===F=== * Faa – To fall – also the name of a Gypsy clan (Faw) * Faal – To fall * Faallen Wrang – Become pregnant * Faas – see Faws * Face – Mining term – for the end of the working where the ''hewers'' work * Facy -Impudent, shame-faced <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fad – A word with more than one meaning ** Fad – A hobby or whimsical fancy ** Fad – A bundle such as can be conveniently carried under the arm or in the hand <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fadge – A word with more than one meaning ** Fadge – (noun) – A small flat loaf of bread generally made up from the dough left over from a baking ** Fadge – (verb) – To fadge, to eat together in celebration of a Christian friendship and fellowship ** Fadging – Visiting other houses to partake in eating cakes (similar to first footing) ** Fadging – (verb) -Eating the bread of brotherly union and concord – (In Warkworth, Northumberland|Warkworth, "at the season of the New Year there is provided a rich cake with its usual accompaniment of wine. Great interchange of visiting takes place. It is called 'fadging,' or 'eating fadge.' Fadging really means eating the bread of brotherly union and concord. 'Come and fadge with me' is as much as saying 'Come and break bread with me and taste wine, in token that bygones shall be bygones.'" – from Notices from the ancient vill of Warkworth, Northumberland|Warkworth which appeared in The Berwickshire Naturalists' Club Volume V in 1863 and written by John Woodham Dunn|Rev. J. W. Dunn <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Faff – To mess about * Faggit – A term of contempt -as "Ye impitent faggit = You impudent thing" * Fail dyke – A dyke of turf or sods <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fair – In earnest or seriously – as "Thor's floor an' coals to get, The hoose-wark's not half deun. Sae--haud the bairn for fairs, Thou's often deun't for fun" – from Come Geordie ha'd the bairn by Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson * Fair-beat – Worn out * Fairin – A prize from a fair – as "Bring'z a fairin hyem, mind" * Faithor – see Fether * Fall – The Autumn, in the autumn * Fard – Favoured – (see also Ill-fard and Well-fard) * Fardin – Farthing (British coin)|Farthing (a coin) * Farl, Farrel – An oatcake, or a fourth part of same <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Farm Yakker – A manual worker on a farm * Far-ower – Much too -as "Far-ower clivvor = much too clever" * Farrel – see Farl * Fash – Trouble -as "Aa've hed a fashous job on't = I've had a troublesome job with it" – also see the Lambton Worm * Fat – This word is used by boys playing marbles. If a player shoots his marble into the ring, he is said to have 'spun fat,' and ceases playing <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fathor – see Fether * Faws – The common name for a gypsy or tinker – derived from Johnny Faw, a chief of the Scottish gypsies and often used as a term of abuse – as "Get oot, ye clarty Faa = Get out you dirty slut) <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Feck – Portion – as "He did the main feck of the work = he did most of the work" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Feckless – Helpless and feeble. The regular epithet of contempt for any one unable to shift for himself. * Fell – A word with more than one meaning ** Fell – A hill – used in numerous place names in Northumberland and Durham e.g. Low Fell, Gateshead Fell <ref name="new grde dict" /> ** Fell – To knock down with a blow * Femmer – Weak or frail – as "She's nobbut femmer = She's frail" * Fend – To look after (or shift for) oneself, to do well * Fenkle – A bend or corner – geographic – there are Fenkle Streets in Newcastle and Alnwick – (It has been suggested Finchdale (Abbey) is so called from a bend in the Wear at this point. This is very unlikely) <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Fernietickles – Freckles * Fetch – May mean fetch, but can also mean reach – as "But still it wad na' fetch it" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Fetched – Used instead of ''Browt'' or ''Brung'' and being used as the past tense of bring <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fether – Father – as "He tyeks efter the fether =- He is like his father" * Fettle – A word with several meanings ** Fettle – Condition -as "What fettle, marra? = How are you, sir" ** Fettle – Mood -as "He's iv a bad fettle = He's in a bad mood" ** Fettle – To repair or put in order – as "The lock wants fettlln = The lock requires putting right" – and as an old saying "A woman has enough work to do with her children, makin', mendin', and fettlin' for their bellies" <ref name=XPalgraveMisc/> * Feyce – see FYECE, face * Feul – A fool * Few – A small number but used in expressions – as "A good few or a cannv few = A large number" * Fey – The state of a person who was supposed to be dying but would act as if nothing ailed him. ("The word fey was formerly used both in Scotland and in the North of England to express the state of a person who was supposed to be dying but who would rise from his bed and go about the house, conversing with his friends, as if nothing ailed him. Persons also in health, whose eyes displayed unusual brightness, and who appeared to act and speak in a wild and mysterious manner when preparing for battle or for a perilous journey, were frequently said to be 'fey" that is, doomed shortly to meet with their death." in Stephen Oliver (Jr)|Stephen Oliver's "Rambles in Northumberland" from 1835, p.&nbsp;108) <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Fiddy faddy – Trivial, elaborate, e. g. of fancy work <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fillum – Film, movie * Findy-keepy – Who finds keeps – a children's expression as "Lossy, seeky, findy. Keepy" to claim the right to keep the article * Fine tasted – Fine flavoured <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Finger Cakes – Ladyfingers, light and sweet sponge cakes roughly shaped like a large finger, Savoiardi in Italian (= from Savoy) – More commonly called 'sucking calves' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Finnan Haddie|Finnie Haddie – A finnan haddock * First – Used instead of next – as "See him to tea Monday first = See him next Monday" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * First-Foot|First Footing – The first person who enters one's doors on New Year's Day * Fit as a lop – Very fit, fit as a flea – (lop = flea) * Fitter – The agent of the shipping port who sells and loads the produce of a colliery – They were formerly known as ''hostmen'' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Five quarter seam – Mining term -The typical thiockness of a seam (of coal) = 5 x ¼ yards = 3' 9" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Flaff – To fly about, as a flag -as "Ma sarties, hed ye nobbit seen Green's bonny silk balloon, man ! Reet fra the Spital to the clouds It flaffer'd very suen, man. Wi' starin' aw near lost ma seet" – from "On Willy's Coronation", Thomas Allan (publisher)|Thomas Allan’s Tyneside Songs, 1891 * Fladges, Flatches – Snowflakes <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Flag – Largish flat stones used as roofing tiles and paving * Flaid – Afraid -as "Me hand's puttin', an' aa's flaid it's gan ti bleed" * Flam – A lie * Flap – Trouser fly * Flapjack – A small cake of flour fried in grease * Flat – Mining term – The position or place (called a station) to which the 'putter' pushes the full 'tubs.' Here they are hitched together, and taken by the driver, —ten or twelve tubs at a time—to the 'landing,' which is a larger flat. From this flat they are drawn by the engine to the 'shaft.' * Flatches – see Fladges <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Flatty – A flat fish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fleeing Ether – A dragonfly – but an "Edder" = adder <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Flev – From * Fley – To scare – "Lad, dinna fley the galloway = Don't scare the horse, lad" * Flig, Fligged – Fledged – as "Hardly fligged ower the dowp = Immature" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Flinches – A boys' game where the players place their caps in a row against the wall and take it in turns to roll a ball into a cap. The owner of the cap which contains the ball picks it out and throws it at one of the players. If he fails to hit a boy, a small stone is put into his cap, and he is said to be 'one egg.' As soon as he is 'three egg,' and out. Play continues until only one player remains. The rest of the players now place their hands against the wall in turn, and the winner is rewarded by having three shots with the ball at each player's hand. If a boy flinches or takes his hand away, he suffers three shots more for each flinch. In addition, when a player takes the ball out of his cap, to throw at a boy, he may call on him not to 'stir flesh;' but if the other boy is quicker, and calls out 'flinches,' he is allowed to dodge <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fling – To throw * Flip – A hat-brim * Flipe – A strip of skin, a skin <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Flit – To remove from one house to another – as (She chalks up 'scores' at a' the shops Wheriver we've a twel'month stayed; And when we flit, the landlord stops Maw sticks till a' the rent be paid." from The Pitman's Pay by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson, 1843 <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> – see also Moonlight flit * Fliterary – see Flit or Moonlight flit <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Floo-ors – Flowers * Flummix – To surprise -as "He flummix'd him = He had the best of the argument" * Fly-by-night – see Flit – A worthless person who gets into debt and then disappears to avoid paying. * Foalfoot – Coltsfoot <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fog – The clover or second crop that follows a hay crop <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Foist – A word with more than one meaning ** Foist – A damp and sour smell – the adjective is foisty ** Foist – To pass something off as genuine * Folk – People, menfolk, womenfolk * Folly – Any ridiculous building. (e.g. Sharpe's Folly, Rothbury) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Folly Tar – A game played with marbles, while walking along. One boy shoots his marble, and the other tries to hit it. If it comes within the span (hand's-breadth), it is called 'Spangy Wonnzes (or Oneses)' but if it hits, it is called ' Knocky Towsers (or twoses)' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fon, Fo' – (preposition) – For – as in "I'll work fon thee (or 'im) = I will work for you (or him)" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fond – HaIf-witted or silly -as "Fond as a besom = Daft as a brush" * Fond Steg – A stupid fellow * Foond – Found – as "Hey, wor Geordie's foond 'is penka" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Foot – Lower part of a street as head the upper part * Footrunner – Professional sprinter * For Fair – see Fair * Forby – A word with more than one meaning ** Forby – A direction <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Forby – In addition to and over and above – as "He's twelve stone onyway, forby the clathes" * Force – Waterfall (as in Teesdale and the North Pennines generally) * Fore-Elders – Forebears, ancestors <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fore-Shift – The first shift of hewers who descend the pit for work * Forkytail – Earwig * Fornenst – Against, in front of * Forst – First -as "Aa barleyed forst kick = I claim first kick" * Forst Foot – The person who first enters a house on New Year's Day. A dark man is preferred and he brings in food or fuel, usually coal * Forthless – Worthless, useless <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fortneet – Fortnight * Fosey – see Phosey – Frostbitten when applied to turnips * Fother – A cartload of anything in general <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fourmart – Polecat, or stoat or marten (round Hexham) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fower – Four * Fowersome – A group of four persons * Fowk – A word with more than one meaning ** Fowk – Folk ** Fowk – Fork * Fowt – Fought. * Foy – A fee or reward. * Foyboatman – A boatman who watches for boats coming into the River Tyne in the hope of getting employment in mooring them * Fozy – Unsound, of vegetables – as "A 'fozy' turnip = A woody one, possibly frostbitten" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Frae – From * Fratch – A quarrel or disagreement. * Frem – From * Fremd – Strange – as "He was mair like a frem'd body na a friend = He was more like a stranger than a friend" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fresh – A thaw. – as "There's a heavy (or, thick) fresh on = It's thawing quickly" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Fret – A fog on the coast usually called a seafret * Frock – A dress * Frozzin – Frozen * Fud – Food <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Full, Fullem – The house-leek <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Fullen – see FULL * Funnin -Joking * Fyece – Face -as "She bashed me fyece = She hit me in the my face" as "So aa says te wor Nan, "Its a lang way te gan", aa saa biv hor fyece she wes vext" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong * Fyess – see FYECE * Fyul – A fool ===G=== * Ga – Gave – as "Ye ga twice as much as it's worth" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gaadger – A gauger, an exciseman <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gaak – Stare * Gaaky – Clownish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gaan – see Gan * Gab – Empty talk * Gad – A rod, a staff, a fishing-rod, a cattle goad – as "A gad o' iron" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gad-smash-me-sark – An oath <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gadgie – An old man, originally employed as a watchman * Gae – To go – as "Gae doon the toon = Go down to the town" or "We gaed away at a bonny pace – We went away to a nice place" * Gaff – A theatre or cinema * Gaffer – Foreman – originally a term of respect for an old man * Gaffin – Lowering, cloudy – as "The weather's ower gaffin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gair – A strip of verdure on the uplands <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gairn – A word with more than one meaning ** Gairn – Woolen yarn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Gairn – To grin <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gait – Way, road – also – a short journey (particularly in mining terms) e. g. A workman, removing a heap of soil or stones, if asked how much still remains, will sometimes answer, "Another gyet 'll takd up," meaning one more journey – pronounced 'gyet' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Galloway – A small horse originally from Galloway in Scotland. They were used to carry lead ore from the mines to the smelt mills. Pit ponies in Durham were always called galloways * Galluses or Galusses – Men's braces. Derived from the gallows on which people were hung * Gam – A game, fun <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gammin' – Funning, making a fool of <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gammy – Lame -as "He's getten a gammy leg" * Gan – (verb) – To go -as "As seun as aa hord him, aa gans up tiv him = As soon as I heard him, I went up to him" – From the Anglo Saxon word for "go" * Gan Hyem – Go home – Norse = gå hjem * Gan-on – A fuss * Gander or Gandie – Good look * Ganner – A good goer -as "He's not bonny-leukin', but he's a ganner" * Gannin – Going -as "Gannin alang the Benwell and Scotswood|Scotswood Road te see the Blaydon Races" from the song Blaydon Races written by George "Geordie" Ridley * Ganny – Grandmother * Gant, Gaunt – (verb) To gape, to yawn – (noun) an inhalation, as of a bad smell – AS "aa gat a fair gant on't" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ganzie – A thick woollen jersey, especially worn by fishermen. Said to originate from Guernsey. * Gar – To compel, to force, to cause – as "Gar's an ill weed to grou" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Garth – A guarded or fenced piece of ground. The old area covered by the castle was called the Castle Garth * Gate – A word with several meanings ** Gate, Geyet, Gyet – Many meanings as the following – Note – a field gate is a "Yett" ** Gate – A street as Newgate Street – from Old Saxon ** Gate – An entrance – commemorate the old gates which led into the town, such as Westgate and Gallowgate (Narrowgate <ref name="new grde dict" /> in Alnwick means a street not a town gate) ** Gate – Way -as "Gan yor ann gate = Go your own way" * Gatesheed, Gyetsid – Gateshead * Gaudger – see Gaadger – An exciseman * Gaumless – Silly, ignorant, stupid or useless * Gaunt – see Gant * Gaup – To gape or stare -as "What are ye gaupin at? = What are you staring at?" * Gavelick, Geavlick, Gavelock – A crowbar <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gavelock – see Gavelick * Gawk – as Gaak and Gaup – to stare * Gay, Gey – Rather, somewhat, very – "He's gay aad = He's very old" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gean Tree – The wild cherry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Geat, Geed – Jet – "Black as geet" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Geavlick – see Gavelick * Gedge -To make a wry face <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gedgin – Giggling, impertinent <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gee, Geey – Stubbornness or taking the pique – aa "She teuk the gee = She was very stubborn" * Geed – (past tense of) Give <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Geen – see – Gien * Geet – Great -as "Geet big gob = Great big mouth" * Geey – A word with more than one meaning ** Geey – Crooked, twisted – as "It's all a-gee-y (pronounced jae waay)" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Geey – see Gee – Stubbornness *Geezer – A mummer, and hence a queer character * Gennel – A narrow passageway between houses (also GINNEL or SNICKET) * Geordie – A word with more than one meaning ** Geordie – A native of Tyneside, or its language or dialect ** Geordie – Nickname for George Stephenson's safety-lamp * Ger Off – Get off, learn by heart – "Get some songs off = learn some sons by heart" * Gerraway – Get away, exclamation of surprise, doubt, or disbelief * Gerse – Grass * Get – Come <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Getten – Got * Getten her bed – Of a woman's being confined (for childbirth) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Getts – Young children <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gew-Gaw – A Jew's harp or mouth organ * Gey – see GAY * Geyen – Gone * Geyet – see GATE * Geyzened – Dried up * Ghyll – A bit of wild ground hollowed out by nature, a ravine, in some places a stream or riverlet in the ravine * Gi – To give. * Gie – see Gi * Gien, Geen, Giyen – (past paticiple of Gi) – Given – as "Aa wad geen owt to seen'd" * Gif, Gin – If <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gift of the gab – The ability to talk readily, glibly, and convincingly. * Gild – A word with more than one meaning ** Gild – (noun) Play, high spirits – as "A body full o' gild" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Gild – (verb) – To skylark, to play pranks <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gill – A word with more than one meaning ** Gill – (with hard 'g') – A place hemmed in by two steep banks, usually wooded, a ravine. Although common in Cumberland it is rare in Northumberland <ref name="new grde dict" />) ** Gill – (with soft 'g)' – Half pint (or quarter of a pint in old recipes) – as "Come, ho'way get a jill o' beer, Thy heart to cheer" from Bob Cranky's Adieu by John “Jack” Shield * Gillihowlet – The yellow owl <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gilt, Gilded – A drunk * Gimmer – A word with several meanings ** Gimmer – A young ewe ** Gimmer – A low woman, or with children, an imp, a rapscallion ** Gimmer – One fork of a tree <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gin – see Gif * Ginnel – A narrow passageway between houses (also Gennel or Snicket) * Girdle – A word with more than one meaning ** Girdle – Mining term – A very thin, compact band or stratum <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Girdle – see Gordle – An iron plate used on the open fire * Girdle-Kyeks – see Gordle-Kyeks * Girn – A word with more than one meaning ** Girn – To pull a face, may be by gnashing the teeth, showing the teeth, gaping, grinning and similar ** Girn – To whimper * Girning – A (some may say) light-hearted competition in which people girn (make elaborate faces) through a horse collar; most popular in rural parts * Girse – Grass, A word in very common use by old people <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gis or Gi'z – Give me, give us * Giss-Giss – The call to a pig * Gissy – A pig – for superstitious reasons, especially among fishermen, pigs were rarely called by their proper name. * Git – Very – as "Git big = Great big" * Give – Given * Gived – Gave "Aw gived it yer = I gave it to you" * Giveower – Give over, or stop * Giyen see Gien * Gi'z – Give – se Gis * Gize – To disguise – ("Of a poacher who was not over clean, when going out on an expedition asked his wife, Hoo mun a gize mesel? Wesh thee fyess, was the prompt reply." {or "How can I disguise myself ?" answer "Wash your face} – from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Gizen, Gyzen – To dry up, to crack open with drought <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gizend, Gyzend – Parched <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gizer – A masquerader * Glaiked, Glaiket, Glaiky – Giddy, foolish, thoughtless, inattentive to duty, unsteady <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Glaiket – see Glaiked * Glaiky – see Glaiked * Glair, or Glaur – Mud, shining dirt, filth, liquid mud – more objectionable than clarts * Glaky – Slow witted * Glass Alley – A very fine playing marble * Glaur – see Glair * Glee-Eye – Squint eye * Gleed, Glide – Crooked or twisted, squinting – as "Gleed Will" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gleede – A falcon <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gleg – Quick, smart, acute – as "Gled at the uptak" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Glent – (verb) To glint, to flash * Glent – (noun) A glance – as "Aa seed it bi the glent o' yor ee" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Glide – see Gleed * Gliff – A sudden fright. * Glisk – A glance of light, a transient ray, a transient view <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Glower – Glare * Glyme – To look slily <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Goaf, Goave – Mining term – The part of the mine from which all the coal has been worked * Goam – see Gome ** Gob – A word with several meanings ** Gob – (noun) – The mouth – as in the expression "Gift o' the gab" ** Gob – (verb) – To express insolence – as "To set up his gob" ** Gobby – see Gorlin- Newly-hatched <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Gobby – Loudmouthed and offensive" ** Gobby Brat – An impudent child * Gock – An everyday expression of surprise – as "Baa gauk, thoo's a quare 'un = Good heavens, you're a funny one" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Gog – A boy's marble <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Goggley or Googley – Staring eyes. – as "But the worm got fat an' grewed an' grewed, An' grewed an aaful size; He'd greet big teeth, a greet big gob, An greet big goggly eyes." – from the song of the Lambton Worm by C.M. Leumane in 1867 * Goldspink, Gooldspink, Goudspink, Spink – The Carduelis|goldfinch * Goldy – Golden colour <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gollan, Golland, Gowlan – A flower of a golden hue e.g. the scentless mayweed, the buttercup – as "As yalla as a gollan" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gollar – A growl, to speak in a loud, angry, or threatening tone * Gollars – The sea swell between Megstone Rock (Farne Islands) and House Island. – ("The opposite currents frequently cause a short, and to small boats a rather dangerous swell, like breakers. This ripple is known to the fishermen of the neighbourhood by the very significant name of the gollars" – from Stephen Oliver (Jr)|Stephen Oliver's Rambles in Northumberland. 1835, p.&nbsp;204.) <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Gollup – To gulp one's food * Gome – To heed – as "He niver gomed me there = He took no notice of me regarding that" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Goniel – A fool, stupid person * Good few – A fair number, a canny few * Googley – see Goggley * Gooldspink – see Goldspink * Gooldy – A Sovereign (British coin)|sovereign (a COIN) or the goldfinch <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Goonpowda, Goon pooda – Gunpowder as "Soo he's gone ta get goon pooda" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Goose's flesh – The feeling on the skin when cold or afraid because it was thought it was like a plucked fowl * Gorbit – see Gorlin * Gord – Metal hoop – as "The bairns hez all getten gords tiplay wi'" – OR "The gords is aall comm' oft the rain tubs" * Gordle or Girdle – A flat circular iron plate with handle which is used on the open fire for making singin-hinnies – On any special occasion such as a birthday or wedding the gordle was set on for baking spice Singing hinny|SINGIN HINNIES. The cakes baked on the girdle were called Gordle-Kyeks * Gordle-Kyeks, Girdle-Kyeks – Cakes baked on the girdle * Gore – A gusset. A tongue of stuff inserted as a patch <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Gorl, Gurl – To rush and roar <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gorlin, Gorbit, Gobby – A newly-hatched or unfledged bird. (Also prefixed) raa- <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gorn – To grin, to make a face <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gort – Great <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gosh, Goshcab – Very common oaths <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gov, Gove – Gave (past participle) – Gav...is less emphatic <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> – as "She gov a bit smile, when aa spoke up and said, "There's a pubbilick hoose alang heor" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong * Gowan – The common daisy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gowk – A word with more than one meaning ** Gowk – The heart of a plant, especially of an apple ** Gowk – A simpleton – "April gowk = April fool" * Gowlan – see – Gollan <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gowpen – The hollow of both hands placed together – as "A gowpen o' yetts" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gowsty – Gusty -as "Gan roon' the corner, it's ower gowsty heor = Lets go round the corner (or the other side) as it’s a bit windy here" * Gox – A common oath – a corruption of God * Grace-Wife – A midwife (from 1645) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Grafflin – Searching for something with one's hand * Graip – see Grape – A type of shovel or fork <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Graith – A word with more than one meaning ** Graith – Gear, equipment, riches, furniture, social rank <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Graith – To harness, to equip, to accoutre, to dress – as "Weel graithed" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Grand – Great, fine – as "How are you ?, I'm grand = I'm fine" * Granda – Grandfather * Grape – A word with more than one meaning ** Grape – To grope, search <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Grape – A kind of shovel (see Gripe') or huge fork-like implement used in filling coke, and by farmers for removing manure <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Grayne – A clan or family * Greaf – To dig (the word was common around Alston, Cumbria|Alston )<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Greaver, Grover – A miner who works in an adit level or a lead mine <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gree – To agree <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Greedy hound – One who bolts his meat like a dog * Greet – A word with more than one meaning ** Greet – Great, large ** Greet – To cry, to fret, to wee * Grey – A word with more than one meaning ** Grey – A badger <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Grey – A greyhound – from Icelandic grey, a dog <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Grey Hen – A large stone-ware bottle, usually containing intoxicating liquor * Greybird, Greybord – (pronounced gree baud) – Common name for the song-thrush <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Grice – A little pig * Gripe, Grape – A garden fork * Groond – Ground – Old earth closet – used in the expression "He hadn't been to ground for—days" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Groop – A drain or ditch. – (In Newcastle the Javel Groop was a narrow opening leading from the Close to the river. Originally it was the Gaole Grippe (the gaol ditch). Javel is a corruption of gaol) <ref name="new grde dict" /><ref name=BaillieJohnMisc/> * Grosser – A gooseberry – ("They grummle at their walk, and gruut aboot their meat. On beef an' groser dumplings they varra faia wad feed, Wi' tea. by George ! o' Sundays, an' butter on their bioid. What dis a plewmau want wi' skeulin, aw wad ken ?" from 'Reminiscences of an old farmer' by George Chatt. 1866) * Grover – see Greaver * Grozer – Gooseberry – as "To jump like a cock at a grozer" <ref name=XPalgraveMisc/> * Grumle – To grumble – (as in many similar words the b is silent) * Grund – Ground * Grunston – Grindstone * Guessing-story – A conundrum or riddle – ("Te winter nights in many country houses were passed by the fire light and guessing-stories often relieved the graver talk. The guessing-stories had a narrative form, and were not mere puzzles in a sentence. Such a one as the following is a common instance. Clink, clank doon the bank, ten again fower, splish, splash in the dish, till it run ower." Answer, the milking of a cow. Both hands are required – that is, ten fingers against the four teats. Another: "As green as grass, as white as milk and bearded like a pard." Answer, a turnip." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland words' 1892-94) * Guild-Bell – The great bell of Newcastle Cathedral|St. Nicholas' church which summons the meeting of the Newcastle freemen * Guisen, Guizen – To become dried and contracted, of rain-tubs or wooden cisterns, so that the water 'sipes' (seeps) out – as "Yen tub 'll guisen = That tub is leaking" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Guisers, Guizard, Guizart, Guizer – Play-actors, men and boys in disguise (with blackened faces and paper caps), who go about performing a rough Christmas play <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Guising – Taking part in the play as Guisersa <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Guizard, Guizart, Guizer – see Guisers * Guizen – see Guisen * Gully – A large knife * Gutsty – Gluttonous * Guy – A young cow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gy-Carling – A sort of mischievous elf who guides astray <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gyen – Gone -as "Thor aa' gyen = they are all gone" * Gyep – A gape * Gyet – see Gate * Gyetsid – see Gatesheed – Gateshead * Gyoose – Goose – as "Like a gyoose oot on' the heed = Like a goose out of it's head, i.e. bewildered or 'all abroad" – Old proverb <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Gyzen – see Gizen – To dry up, to crack open with drought <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Gyzend – see Gizend – Parched ===H=== * Haad – A word with several meanings ** Haad, Had, Haed, Haud, Hod, Hoad – Grasp, hold -as – "To tyek had" – or – "Geordie haed the bairn = Geordie hold the child" – from Come Geordie ha'd the bairn by Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson – Old English and Old Norse ** Haad on – Hold back -as "Haad on a min't = Wait a moment" ** Haad yer tongue – Hold your tongue – as – "Haud yur tongue = Hold your tongue" ** Haadyergob – Hold your mouth ** Haadyerwisht – Hold your mouth * Haak – A word with more than one meaning ** Haak – A hawk ** Haak – To cough * Haaker – A hawker. * Habnab – Anyhow, in random fashion <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hack – A word with more than one meaning ** Hack – Mining term – A heavy pick, weighing about 7&nbsp;lbs., with head about 18 in. in length – (also Tommy hack (round head and chisel point), Jack hack (round head and sharp point), Pick hack (sharp head and chisel point) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Hack, Hawk – A muck fork having three or four tines, and bent at a right angle to the handle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hacker-Berry, Hagberry – The bird cherry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hackle – A word with more than one meaning ** Hackle – An iron comb – for teasing hemp or flax <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Hackle – A crest of feathers or hair <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hacky – Dirty * Hackt-Dorty – Very dirty * Had – see Haad – Grasp, hold * Hadaway – A word with more than one meaning ** Hadaway – Begone -as "Hadaway wi' ye" ** Hadaway – You're having me on * Hadden Haddin – Holding – as "Haddin on for bare life = Hanging on for dear life" – or – "Hoo are ye hadden? = How are you (or really is your health) holding" * Hadder-up – A holder up = a plater's helper in the shipyard (a trade now obsolete) * Hadlneer – Hardly ever * Hae – see Hev – Have <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haed – see Haad – Grasp, hold * Haffit – The side of the head <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haffits – The underside of the jaw <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haffle – To stammer, to falter – as "To be haffled = To be confused" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hag, Hagg – A peat escarpment – ("A projecting mass of peat forming an escarpment on a peat moor, or the peat on high moors left by edges of water gutters. These hags form miniature ravines on the surface." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Hagberry – see Hacker-Berry * Hag-Worm – The blind-worm or slow worm <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hagg – see Hag * Hagger't – Beggared * Haggismeat – On Tyneside, minced pieces of tripe * Hail – Whole * Hail – (intransitive) – To pour – e.g. perspiration <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hain – A word with more than one meaning ** Hain – To shield, To exculpate (to free somebody from guilt or blame, especially with supporting evidence) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Hain – To keep back, to preserve – as "Weel hained = To look good in old age" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haipeth – A Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|Half Pennysworth * Hairn – The brain (archaic) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hale – The goal at football – ("Rothbury, the custom of football-play on Shrove Tuesday had been observed from time immemorial until the year 1867. The hale or goal of the Thropton men was the bridge over the Wreigh at Thropton." – from David “Dippie” Dixon|D. D. Dixon's, Shrowe-tide Customs) * Half-Cocked – Half drunk * Halfers – A cry amongst children claiming half of anything that has been given or found. When an article has been lost, a lad guards against the claim of sharing by calling out, No halfers; lossie, findie, seekie, keepie. If he finds it after this he is supposed to be its individual owner." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop) * Half-Nowt – Almost nothing * Halleluias – Salvation Army folk * Ham – A word with more than one meaning ** Ham – Repeat – as "He ham'd it o'er and o'er = He'd repeat it over and over again" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Ham – Village, estate or home – as place name endings such as Ovingham and Whittingham, Northumberland|Whittingham – Old English * Hame – Home * Hammer – To strike in a fight – as "Aa'll hammer ye = I'll give you a good hiding" * Han-Sheckles – Handcuffs * Hand-Putter – Mining term – one who puts without the help of a pony – see Putter * Hands – Hands – Pasties, meags, paas, oars (arms), etc.<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hand's Turn – An amount or stroke of work * Hang-Fire – Wait * Hanky – Handkerchief * Hanstorn – Work -as "I havn't deun a hanstorn the day = I haven't done any work today" – hands-turn * Hansum – Handsome * Hant – Habit – "He has a nasty hant of doing that" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hap – A word with more than one meaning ** Hap – (noun) – An overcoat or extra covering – (There is a famous traditional (and annonymous) Newcastle saying which reads "At the Westgate came Thornton in, with a hap, a Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|halfpenny and a lambskin" with another version "At the West Gate came Thornton in, with a happen hapt in a ram's skynne") ** Hap – (verb) – To heap up, to cover – as "Hap weel up, it's a caad neet = Wrap yourself up, it's a cold night" * Hap-Past – Half-past * Happened – (verb) – e. g. "he happened along = He just happened to be there" * Har, Harr – A mist * Hard – see Herd – A shepherd, a cattle keeper * Hard Card – Poverty * Hardlies – Hardly * Harle – A word with more than one meaning ** Harle – To drag, to rake – as "To harl the road" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Harle – A heronry * Harrin – The herring -as "a Caller Harrin – fresh herring" * Hashy – Wet, sleety – "Eh! what a hashy day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hask- Roughened, dried-up – as "A hask wind" – or "hask lips" * Hass – see Hause <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hasty Pudding – Oatmeal porridge * Hat, Hut – Hit (past participle) – as "Aa hat him, He hit me" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hatter, Hattert – To shake up, as on a rough road – as "He wis sair hattert" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haud – see Haad – Grasp, hold * Haugh – A word with more than one meaning ** Haugh – (pronounced Hoff or Harf) – geographical – Haugh (OE)|Haugh, A flat piece of land on a riverside – e.g. Derwenthaugh ** Haugh – A promontory such as that at Tynemouth or Hartlepool * Hause, Hass – The neck or throat <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haver – Oats <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Haveril – A garrulous person, a thoughtless gossip * Havermeal – Oatmeal <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hawk – see Hack – A type of muck fork having three or four tines, and bent at a right angle to the handle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hawkie – A white faced cow – as in the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie through the Watter" – from the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie through the watter" <ref name=CaHawkieMisc/> * He see Hev – Have <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Head or Heed – Upper part of the street – lower part is the FOOT * Heap – A lot -as "Jawed a heap of blather = Talked a load of nonsense" * Heap-Steed – A word with more than one meaning ** Heap-Steed, Heep-Steed – Mining term – The platform at a pit's mouth elevated above the surface level to allow the coals to be tipped over screens into waggons <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Heap-Steed – The place where a pit heap stands <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heather-Buzzom – A besom made of heather * Heck, Heck-Door – The inner door between the entry or lobby and the house or kitchen <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heckler – A sharp tongued woman * Hed – Had * Hedgy – The hedge sparrow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hee – High – (the place name Healey means a high clearing)- as Healey, Northumberland|Healey * Heed – see – Heid * Heed-Wark – Headache <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heedwis – In a forward direction, onward, headways <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heep-Steed – see Heap-Steed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heh – see Hev – Have <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heid, Heed – Head – as "It struck Wat Armstrong in the ee', Went through his steel cap, heid and a' " from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Helm – The top (crest) or head of a thing – as "Helm o' the hill" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Help – Fill * Hemmel – A cattle shed. – ("An outbuilding on a farm; in olden days made of upright posts, with whin or broom interlaced, and a thatched roof, chiefly used in winter and the lambing season. The permanent hemmel, which forms a conspicuous feature in Northumberland farm buildings, is surrounded by a fold yard, and has in front an arcade of massive masonry, frequently surmounted by a granary. The hemmel-eye is the archway orifice giving access to the covered arcade. Four inhabited and four uninhabited place-names in Northumberland occur in combination with hemmel. Example, Red Hemmels." – from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Hemmel-Eye – The archway orifice giving access to the covered arcade * Hemp – (noun) – A scamp ( *05) * Hempy – (verb) – Up to tricks and pranks, mischievous – (The word has nothing to do with 'impudent') <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hen – To rue – as "He seun henn'd on't" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Henches, Hinches – see Honkers – Haunches <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Henna – Haven't * Heor – Here * Herd, Herid, Hird, Hard – A shepherd, a cattle keeper * Heronsheugh – A heron <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Herp – Hope * Hes – Has -as "He hes far ower much ti' say for hissell = He has far too much to say for himself" * Het – A word with more than one meaning ** Het – An exclamation of impatience -as "het! haud yur tongue" ** Het – Hat * Hettle – To act in haste or anger – as "He hettled it away" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heugh – A precipitous hill or cliff * Heuk-Nebbed – Hook-nosed * Hev, He, Heh, Hae – Have -as "To hev a bft crack = To gossip" * Hew – (verb) – To dig coal – as "Maw nyem is Geordy Black, aw'm gettin' varry awd, Aa've hewed tons o' coals i' maw time; An' when aw wes yung, aw cud either put or hew" from Geordy Black|Geordy (or Geordie) Black by Rowland Harrison|Rowland "Rowley" Harrison * Hewer – (noun) The miner who digs the coal (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/> * Hewly – see HOOLY – Softly, gently * Hey – A common exclamation of surprise or indifference – as "Hey! aa din-aa = Really, I don't know" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Heyer-Watter – A heavy rain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Heyem – Home -as "They hed sic a heyem-coming as nivvor was" * Heyem-Commin' – Home coming * Heyk – see Hike * Hez – Has -as "He hez nowt = He has nothing" * Hike, Heyk – To swing, when a cart jolts or a boat rises and falls it is said to hike <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hikey – A swing <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hilly Howley – Hill and hole – a call when tossing the cricket bat for innings = 'hill' is the oval side uppermost, 'howl' the flat side * Hinches, Henches – see Honkers – Haunches <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hind – Farm servant hired by the year – he usually had to provide a female worker called a bondager * Hind-Berry- A raspberry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hing – Hang * Hinny – Honey, sweetheart, friend – local pronunciation of "honey" – A favourite term of endearment applied usually to women and children. Often used together with the similar word canny. – ("Aw'll tyek thee hyem a pot o' beer, A nice clean pipe, and backy te e: Thou knaws aw like te hae thee near-- Come, hinny, come! gan hyem wi' me." from The Pitman's Pay by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson from the first collected edition of 1843) <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Hint – The rear, the back, the hindermost, the very last * Hintend – Posterior * Hip – To hop * Hippen – Often applied to the curtain of a theatre – as "Hoist the hippin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hippin – A nappy * Hippin-Stones – Stepping stones across a stream * Hipsy Dixie – (of evidence) Trumped up <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hird – see Herd – A shepherd, a cattle keeper * Hiring – A fair where servants were hired * Hirple – To walk lamely or with effort <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hirsel – A word with several meanings * Hirsel – Herself * Hirsel – To move about on a seat, (budge) – as "Hirsel alang – Move along/move up" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Hirsel – Stock of sheep belonging to a hill farmer – the shepherd's portion which he grazed in return for his work is called a pack * Hirst – A wood or thicket – also used as part of place name such as Ashington#Environs and villages surrounding Ashington|Longhirst * Hissell – Himself -as "He hes far ower much ti~say for hissell = He has far too much to say for himself" * Hit – It – Once common – as "That's hit noo" * Hitch – A word with several meanings ** Hitch – To hop on one leg ** Hitch – Mining term – A small dislocation of the strata <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Hitchy Bay – The court used in the game of "Hopscotch" ** Hitchy-Dabber – Hop scotch – the piece used in the game, or the game itself * Hitty-Missy – At random * Hiven, Hivin, Ivin – Ivy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hoad – see Haad – Grasp, hold * Hoastman – A coal-shipper at Newcastle – now obsolete * Hoats – see Hotes – Hush * Hob – A word with more than one meaning ** Hob – The iron bars in front of a fire -as "Put the kettle on the hob" ** Hob – Iron pin (the target) used in playing quoits * Hpbbie – Nickname for Robin or Robert <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hoccle – Spit * Hod – see Haad – Grasp, hold * Hogamadog – The huge ball of snow made by boys in rolling a snowball over soft snow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hogger – Hosepipe * Hoggers – Footless stockings worn by pitmen at work – (pitman wore stockings with the feet cut off so when small coals got into the stocking he only pulled off the foot and not the whole stocking) * Hoit, Hout – A contemptible person – as "Ye greet lazy hoit" * Hoity-Toity – Flighty or assuming airs * Hold – Stop, don't, hold hard – as "Hold thi hand = Stop" * Holey-Stone – A stone with a (natural) hole in it, thought to have magic properties * Homil – see Humel – To break off, break down (e.g. road chippings, or flailing barley) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Homlick – The common hemlock – as – "As hollow as a homlick" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Honey – (pronounced and spelt Hinny) – see Hinny * Honkers – Haunches as in the expression "sfttin on his honkers" * Honour Bright – An assurance of truth or fidelity, upon my honor, really and truly. – a phrase in which children express their honour as in "I did sweep the floor, honor bright" * Hoo – How – as "Hoo mun a gize mesel? = How can I disguise nyself?" * Hoody – The hooded crow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hooevah – However * Hooky – Truancy * Hooky-mat – A mat made from rags and clippings * Hoolet – An owl <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hooly, Hewly – Softly, gently <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hoond – A word with more than one meaning ** Hoond – A hound ** Hoond – A low fellow. * Hoond-trail – A drag hunt * Hoony – Houndy, gaunt, ghostly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hoop – The boy's wooden hoop only is a Hoop – see Whirligig – For a boy's iron hoop * Hoos or Hoose – House * Hoose-top – House roof * Hoot, Hoots, Hout, Howt, Hut, Huts – An expression of impatience <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hope – A side valley in the dales – as Hedleyhope. * Hoppins – A travelling fair, an annual festival, also called by others The Hoppings – (Hopping or dancing was the main amusement, hence the name. In Newcastle the Easter hoppin was the most famous but it was replaced in 1882 by the Temperance Festival on the Town Moor which takes place in Race Week. Known as The Hoppins it is claimed to be the largest in the world. – From the Old English word Hoppen meaning fair. – also see the local song, the Swalwell Hopping by John Selkirk * Hor – Her * Hord – Heard -as "Aa hord him = I heard him" * Horf – Half * Horney Tram – Mining term – A bogie used down a pit with an iron pin two feet long on each corner to stop goods from falling off <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Horntop – Old saying – "as slaa (slow) as a horntop" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Horry – Hurry * Horse-Styen – A mounting stone, for mounting a horse * Horsell – Herself * Hort – To hurt – as "He's horten his heed" * Hostman – see Fitter – The former name for a Fitter – The agent of the shipping port who sells and loads the produce of a colliery <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hotch – To shake with laughter – as "Aa fairly hotch'd agyen" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hotes, Hoats – Hush, Whisht – "Hoats, lad!" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hot-Trod – A Border custom in which a wisp of straw or tow was set on fire and carried on a spear as a signal to every man to follow ir – originally a pursuit of thieves and marauders * Hough – The back of the knee -as "Cruck yorhough = Sit down" * Hougher – Public whipper or executioner in Newcastle – the name originates from one of his early functions which was to cut the houghs of swine which roamed the streets of the town. In 1827 he was receiving a yearly salary of £4.6s.8d <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Houlet – see Hoolet – The owl * Housin – The capability of holding a lot -as "He has a good housin for drink = He could drink a lot" * Hout – A word with more than one meaning ** Hout – see Hoit – A contemptible person ** Hout – see Hoot – An expression of impatience * Hove – Threw * Hoven – Thrown away * How – A salutation -as "How there, marra? – followed by the reply – What cheer, hinney" * Howay – A word with more than one meaning ** Howay, Away – Come on – as "Howay and get some Doctor's stuff, For fear of Hydrophobie" from Hydrophobie (song)|Hydrophobie by Robert Emery (songwriter)|Robert Emery ** Howay, H'way the lads – chanted at football matches * Howdy – A midwife – Old saying "Thoo's niver been weshed since the howdie weshed th'" * Howk – To dig -as "He's howkin taties = He's digging up potatoes" * Howky – The old name for a pitman (replaced early in the 19th century by the word Geordie) * Howt – see Hoot – An expression of impatience * Hoy – To throw -as "Hoy a stone = Throw a stone" * Hoyin oot time – Closing time for a pub * Hoyin Skyul – A gathering to play pitch and toss * Hoy-oot – Still sometimes heard at Tyneside weddings – The wedding couple are supposed to throw coppers to the boys and girls who are calling ("Hi! canny man hoy a Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|ha'penny oot, Ye'll see some fun thor is ne doot, Where ivvor Aa gan ye'll heor them shoot, Hi! canny man hoy a ha'penny oot" – from Hi, canny man|Hi, canny man, hoy a ha'penny oot by the famous Geordie comedian Harry Nelson * Huchster – A small tradesman * Huddock – The cabin of a keel boat * Huel – A delicate or ailing person, an out-of-the-way (and extraordinary) person <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Huff – To offend -as "He's tyken the huff = He is offended" * Hug – To carry with a laboured effort <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hule-Doo – A figure made of gingerbread or dough and rolled flat – Currants are used for eyes. Specially made at Christmas, hence the name Yule – see Yule-Babby * Hullabaloo – A tumult * Hully – The perforated box in which fishermen keep lobsters and crabs in a live state <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Humel, Homil – To break off, break down (e.g. road chippings, or flailing barley) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Humlick, Whumlick – Common hemlock <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hump – A word with more than one meaning ** Hump – Temper -as "He's getten his hump up = He has a bad temper" ** Hump – To carry * Hundert – Hundred * Hunk – A large piece – "A hunk o' breed = A large slice (or piece) of bread" * Hunkers – see Honkers – Haunches * Hup – Whip <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hupstitch = Every now and again – as "She bakes every hupstitch" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Hussey – see Huzzy * Hut – A word with several meanings ** Hut – see Hat – Hit (past participle) – as "Aa hat him, he hut me" or "Aa'd hutten him afore he'd ony chance ti fend" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Hut – (verb) – To heap – as "We've hutten wor tormits = we've stacked our turnips" – (noun) – a heap – see also Muck-Hut ** Hut, Huts – see Hoot – An expression of impatience * Hutch – A treasure chest, usually applied to the town treasure chest that in Newcastle is called the toon hutch. * Huz – Us <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Huzzy – Abbreviated form of housewife – not a term of reproach except when an adjective is added as in brazen huzzy. * Hwick – Quick, alive <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hwickens, Quickens – The underground stems of creeping grass and many weeds <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Hyem – Home – as "Aa'm gannin hyem" – a word of Scandinavian origin ===I=== * I – In – used before consonant – before a vowel it becomes iv -as "Where i' the warId are ye gannin ? Aa's iv a horry = Where are you going, Im in a hurry" * I says – I said * Iccle, Ikil – An icicle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Icehoggle – An icicle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Idle – Immoral -as "An idle huzzy = an immoral woman" * Ikil – see Iccle * Ilka see Ika <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ill-fard – Ugly-looking – (see Fard) * Ill-twined – Peevish, bad-tempered <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Imp – A mischievous child * Impitent – impudent -as "Ye impitent faggit = You impudent thing" * Inatween – Between – as "Inatween the cairt an' the barn" * Inby – A direction <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Indicated – Addicted <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ingate – Mining term – The way in (e.g. from shaft to seam) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * In-Bye – Within – a mining term meaning in the workings of a pit – inward from the shaft * InseedD – Inside * Insense – Make to understand, render sensible, inform – as "You didn't insense me what your name is, did you?" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Insight – Household goods * Insteed – Instead * Intake – Land taken in and fenced * Inti, Intiv – Into * Intid – Into it -0 as "Are ye comin oot o' the hoose or gan intid?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Intiv – see Inti<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Inunder – Under, below * Is – Is – as "Aa is" or "Aa's" * Is ta – Art thou, are you <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Italian Iron – Better known as a 'tallion iron – is an iron tube about 6 in. long and pointed at one end. Into the tube is inserted a heater. It is used to make the waves in the frills of old women's caps <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Iv – Of, meaning in -as "Not reet iv his head = Not right in the head" * Ivery – see Ivory * Ivin – see Hiven – Ivy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ivor – Ever * Ivory – Every * Izle – A word with more than one meaning ** Izle – A live ember of wood, the embers of a fire izzard – the letter 'z' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Izle – An archaic name for the letter 'z' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===J=== * Jaa – A word with more than one meaning ** Jaa – (noun) – The jaw ** Jaa – (verb) – To talk * Jaa-breaker – A long word * Jaap – see Jarp * Jack – A coat of armour (C16th) made by sewing iron plates to a riding coat * Jack Hack – Mining – A heavy pick, weighing about 7&nbsp;lbs., with head about 18 in. in length with round head and sharp point – see also HACK<ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Jacks – Mining term – Large fissures or cracks in the roof of a mine <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jade – A worn out horse, a useless woman * Jag – To prick, to peck * Jaisterin – Swaggering, gesticulating <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jannock, Janic – see Jenick * Jap – (past participle of) Jump – as "He jap the burn" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jarp – To strike * Jarping (or Jaaping) Eggs – At Easter a north country custom – One holds an egg and challenges anyone to strike it with another egg. The first broken egg is the spoil of the conqueror * Jarra – The town of Jarrow * Jawed – Talked * Jeddart Laa – Jedburgh justice meaning "Hang first, try afterwards" – The kind of rough justice prevalent on both sides of the Anglo-Scottish border|Border * Jee, Jeey – Bent, atwist <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jemmisees, Jimmer – Hinges – (Jimmies is still the term applied to a pair of hand-cuffs) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jenick, Jannock, Janic – Genuine, honest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jenkin – Mining term – A passage driven in a pillar of coal; or a slice taken off a pillar <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jenny-flucker – A flounder <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jenny-Hoolet – The tawny owl <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jenny-Spinner – The daddy-long-legs <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jew – To appear sensible of pain, but always used in the negative – as "He never jewed it" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jimmer – see Jemmisees * Jit – Jet – as "Black as jit" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jolly Miller – A round game. The players sing and when they reach the last word *which is "grab", the odd-one-out has to grab another <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Jonty – John * Jook, Jouk – To duck one's head so as to avoid a blow – as "When thoo sees a cannon baal coming, jook, Jimmy, jook" * Joon – June * Jorms – Germs * Jouk – see Jook * Jowl – A word with more than one meaning ** Jowl – To strike a wall in a coal pit as a signal – When pitmen are imprisoned by an accident they jowl to show their position to the rescuers ** Jowl – The flesh on a pig's jaws * Jud – Mining term – The portion of coal at which the hewer is working, kirved, nicked, and ready to be brought down <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/> * Juggery Pokery – Underhand dealing or trickery * Jumle – To jumble – (as in many similar words the b is silent) * Jumly – Muddy -as "Jumly water" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Jye, Ajye – Wry and awry, crooked <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Jye – To turn aside <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===K=== * Kaa – To drive, to impel – as "Kaa me an' aa'll kaa thee = One good turn deserves another" * Kaa-Waa – Crokked, twisted, awry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kaff – A word with several meanings ** Kaff – Chaff <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Kaff – A calf <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Kaff-Yard – A calf-yard <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kail, Kyel – Soup, broth. In the 18th century they often put raisins in the broth which was then called spice-kyel * Kail-Garth – A kitchen garden, any cottage garden <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kail-Pot – A crock to boil cabbage – a common proverb is "The kail-pot's callin' the yetlin' smutty" (Yetlin = small pot) * Kaingy, Keengy – Cross-tempered, irritable, uneasy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kairn, Kirn – Churcn (both noun and verb) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kairn-Milk -Butter-milk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kame – SEE CAM- An earthen dyke * Kamsteery, Kamstarie – Wild, perverse, unmanageable – as "A kamsteery horse" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kavel – A word with more than one meaning ** Kavel, Kevek, Kyevel – Mining term – The ballot by which the working places in a pit are fixed (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/> ** Kavel – The strips of tillage land in the common field <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Keav – To bounce and bang about – as "He gans keavin aboot, dingin iverybody ower = He goes bouncing about knocking everyone over" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kecks, Kelks, Kex – Hollow-stalked plants in general, but especially the cow-parsnip <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Keek – A word with more than one meaning ** Keek – Soup eaten by poor people -as "He was browt up on keek" ** Keek – To peep -as "I just took a keek in ti' find oot what was on" * Keeker – Overlooker at a pit whose main job is to examine the coals as they come out of a pit * Keel – A word with several meanings ** Keel – A large boat for carrying coal on the Tyne. – (It is the first English word to be written down – by Gildas the 6th century British historian) <ref name="new grde dict" />) ** Keel Bully – A comrade on a keel ** Keel Raa, Keel Row – A traditional Tyneside Song, "The Keel Row, first appears in written form in a manuscript book around 1770 belonging to the Newcastle Society of Antiquaries, but is probably very much older. ("O, weel may the keel row, The keel row, the keel row, O weel may the keel row That my laddie's in") ** Keel-Deeter – A keel cleaner – a privilege of the wives and daughters of keelmen who kept the sweepings for their fires ** Keelman – One of the crew of a keel * Keely-Vine – A pencil (from keel, a soft red shale) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Keengy – see Kaingy * Keeping – In health, "How are you keeping? = How are you" * Keeps – see Keps * Keepy – Keep – as the children's expression in the game as "lossy, seeky, findy. Keepy" to claim the right to keep the article * Keern – A grain of corn – as "A keern o' wheat" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Keind – Kind * Keks – Trousers * Keld – The smooth part of a stretch of water (The opposite from ''Caal'' qv where the surface is driven by the wind) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kelk, Kelker – A severe blow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kelks – see Kecks <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kellick – Unfledged bird <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Ken – To know or to remember * Kenna – see Ken – as "Diz thoo kenna? = Dost thou (or do you) know ?" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Kenspreckled – Well known, marked, conspicuous <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> – as "Thon chep wi' the white hat's kenspeckle eneuf" * Kep – To catch something falling * Keppy Ba' – Handball – a ball that is thrown and caught – (see also ''Baal'') * Keps – Mining term – The catches or rests on which the cage is caught – (often written keeps) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kerb – see Kirve * Kern – The end of harvest, celebrated with a Kern-supper * Kern Doll – see Corn Doll – A sheaf of corn dressed to appear like a rude human figure <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kern-Supper – A celebratory meal at the end of the harvest * Kersen, Kirsen, Korsen – To christen <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kerve – see Kirve * Keslup, Keslop – The stomach * Ket – A word with more than one meaning ** Ket – A sweet or something that is nice ** Ket – Stinking, unhealthy, diseased – as "Ket meat = deed ket = Dead meeat = meat from animals dying a natural death" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kevel, see Kavel * Kex – see Kecks * Ki, Kiv – Quoth * Kibble – Mining – A big iron tub, for filling with rubbish, in sinking a shaft * Kid – A child. * Kidda or Kiddar – A word with more than one meaning ** Kidda or Kiddar – A friendly term of address applied to children ** Kidda or Kiddar – Slang, one guilty of a leg pull. * Kiddy – A son, a native – as "An' shew what noted kiddies frae Newcassel toon hes flit, For it's a' wis been a canny place, an' sae will it yet" from The Newcassel Worthies by William “Willie” Armstrong * Killen – (past participle of) Killed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kink-hoast, Kin-cough – The hopping-cough <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kipper – A kipper was once a smoked or dried salmon. In tne 18th century it was used in the north for a kippered herring – since then it has come into general use nationally. * Kirn – see Kairn – Churcn (both noun and verb) * Kirsen – see Kersen * Kirve, Kerve, Kerb – Mining term – To cut, especially in hewing coal <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/> * Kirsent, Kizzen, Kizzent- To dry up by overcooking – as "She's kizzened the pot" * Kist or Cist – A word with several meanings ** Kist or Cist – A box or chest -as "A kist o' draas = A chest of drawers" ** Kist – Coffin Kist – A hearse – ("Prehistoric burials are sometimes found in regularly made boxes of stone, four or more of which are set or edge, whilst one or more form a close cover or lid. These are known as kists by the country people and as cists by the archeologist." – from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) <ref name="new grde dict" />) ** Kist – Deputy's Kist – The chest used by the deputy in a coal pit to keeps his tools, plate nails, brattice nails, and other requirements * Kit – A small tub for washing in, used by pitmen * Kite or Kyte – The stomach or belly – as "A pain in the kyte" or as "Though they blair'd till their kites were byeth empty and sair" from The Amphitrite by Robert Gilchrist (Poet)|Robert Gilchrist * Kitlish – Uncertain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kittle – Tickle, or awkward to manage – "A kittle cough = One that tickles" or "Kittle the coal = Stir (or poke) the fire" * Kitty – A word with several meanings ** Kitty – A prison, a Policeman's lock-up ** Kitty – A common fund or pool in some games ** Kitty – A short straw, about 6 in. long, filled with gunpowder, and used by miners in firing <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Kitty Cat – see Tipcat – A child’s game <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Kiv – see Ki * Kizzen – see Kirsent * Knaa, Knaw – Know * Knackered – Tired, worn out * Knackers – Two flat pieces of stone or hard wood charred at the ends and used as castanets * Knacky – Clever, cunning, smart <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Knakky-kneed – Knock-kneed * Knaw – see Knaa * Kned – (past participle of) Knead <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Knedding Cake – A cake kneaded with lard or butter and baked on a girdle * Knocky Towsaers – see Folly Tar – A term in a marbles game * Knooled – Dispirited * Knot-Berry, Knout-Berry – see Cloud-Berry – The ground mulberry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Koondy or Cundy – A sewer, or the entrance to a sewer such as a gulley * Korsen – see Kersen * Korsher – see Kurtcher <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kow, Cow – A local sprite, e.g. The Hedley Kow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kurtcher, Korsher – A kerchief, once the common form of the word <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kwoal, Kwol The pronunciation of coal <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kyd – (past participle of ) Kithe qv <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kye – A cow or kine – as "The limmer thieves o' Liddesdale, Wad na leave a kye in the hail countrie: But an we gie them the caud steel, Our gear they'll reive it a' awaye." from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Kyek – Cake * Kyel – see Kail – Soup, broth <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kyevel – see Kavel – The strips of tillage land in the common field <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Kyte – see Kite * Kythe – To tell of, to discover <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===L=== * Laa – A word with several meanings ** Laa – Low -as "He wis varry laa doon – He was in very low spirits" ** Laa, Law – Law, liberty, freedom ** Laa – A hill * Laawz – (Loose) -To finish work – as "What time diz thoo laawz? – What time do you finish work" (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/>) * Lab – To devour by pecking or plucking – as "The cushats is labbin the young bagies = The pigeons are pecking the young turnip" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Labber – To dabble and splash in water <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lace – A word with more than one meaning ** Lace – To mix spirits with tea ** Lace – To thrash -as "Aall lace ye = I'll give you a good hiding" * Lacky – Elastic * Lad – A sweetheart -as "She wis gan a waak wiv hor lad = She was out walking with her sweetheart" * Lads – A word with more than one meaning ** Lads – A group of comrades – not always young people ** Lads – The players of Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United * Lads-alive – An exclamation like man-alive * Laelok, Layloc – Lilac – the colour – as "Hor bedgoon is laelock" – from the song Cushie Butterfield by George "Geordie" Ridley <ref name=CushieMisc/> * Laggans – The pieces of wood which go to form a 'tub' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Laid-In – A mining term meaning a colliery has ceased working because the coal is exhausted * Laidley, Laidly – Loathsome – see also The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh * Laidly Worm – see The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh – A ballad about the Old English King, Ida of Bernicia|Ida, who lived in Bamburgh Castle. (probably) written by Duncan Frasier around 1270, the idea possibly copied from an Sagas of Icelanders|Icelandic Saga <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Laik – To play – (from the Yorshire Lake) * Laird – A landowner living upon and cultivating his own land * Lairn – see Larn – To teach <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lairstone, Larestone – A tombstone <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Laith – Loathe or unwilling -as "Aa wad be laith ti gan win him = I wouldn't go with him" * Lakin' – Playing (from Yorkshire Lakin') <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Laleekin – Boisterous: "A greet laleekin animal" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lang – A word with several meanings ** Long – Long – Anglo Saxon word. ** Lang Cart – Long cart – a two-wheeled hay-cart, somewhat between an ordinary cart and a trolley. ** Lang last – At last ** Lang neb – A prominent nose -as "Keep yor lang-neb oot o' this = mind your own business" ** Lang settle – A long seat like a form, but with back and arms ** Lang Syne – Long since, long ago * Lap – A word with more than one meaning ** Lap – To wrap – "Has thou lapped it up?" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Lap, Lup – (past participle of) Leap <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Larestone – see Lairstone * Larn – To teach, to learn – Old English word laeran = to teach – NOTE – When a Geordie uses the word larn for teach, it is not a misuse of the English word "learn" as often thought; the word is derived from the Anglo Saxon word laeran, meaning "to teach". * Lashins – Plenty -as "Lashins o' meat and drink = Plenty of food and drink" * Lass – A word with more than one meaning ** Lass – A sweetheart, woman or young girl. – from a Scandinavian word Laskr. ** Lass – As in "Wor Lass" – my wife ** Last Bat – A game of tiggy – when children are parting on their way home they try to give a bat without being touched themselves * Lat – A lath <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Lave – The rest, the remainder – as "Put him in amang the lave" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Laverock – Skylark * Lavvy – Lavatory * Law – A word with more than one meaning ** Law – A hill ** Law – see LAA – Law, libery, freedom * Lay In – Mining – "To 'lay in' a pit, or lay it idle = to leave off working it, as when it becomes exhausted of coals" * Layloc – see Laelok * Layt – Late * Leadeater – Indiarubber, (an eraser) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Leal – Faithful, honest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Leam – To separate, as a ripe nut from its husk – as "It leams well" or "A brown leamer = A ripe hazelnut" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Learn – (pronounced larn) – see Larn * Leazes – Stinted grass pastures belonging to the town – the name is still found in many Northumbrian towns such as Castle Leazes in Newcastle, Shaftoe Leazes in Hexham and Heather Leazes in Warkworth, Northumberland|Warkworth <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Leef – see Leuf * Leep – To parboil, to blanch food <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Leesh, Leish, Lish, Leeshin – Lithe, full of youthful vigour – as "He's a leeshin chep" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * LEET – Light -as "Blaa the leet oot = Blow out the light" – or as "Cheer up, ma hinny! leet thy pipe, And take a blast o' backy" from Bob Cranky's Adieu by John “Jack” Shield * Leetnin – Daybreak <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Leet-Ship – A ship in ballast <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Leif – Life * Leish – Lithe, full of youthful vigour – ('O wha's like my Johnnie, Sae leish, sae blithe, sae bonnie? He's foremost 'mang the mony Keel lads o' coaly Tyne; He'll set or row sae tightly Or, in the dance sae sprightly, He'll cut and shuffle slightly, 'Tis true, were he nae mine." from the traditional Tyneside Song, "The Keel Row) * Leister – A salmon spear used by poachers * Lennard – Linnet – the bird <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lepper – A slight roughness on the surface of water <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lercal – Local * Lerruz – Let us * Leuf, Lyev, Leef, Lufe, Loof – The palm of the hand – as "If ye'll scart maw leuf, I'll claw yor elbow" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Leuk – To look * Leuks-Tha – An expression to gain attention (politely 'excuse me') – like the Welsh "Look you!' * Liberty – Leave, permission <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Library – A book from a library is called just that and not a "library book" – as "Hes thoo getten a lib'ry? = Have you got a library book" * Lick – A word with several meanings ** Lick – A small quantity ** Lick – A sword ** Lick – A sharp blow with the fist or with a stick <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lick and a promise – Local saying – a cursory wash * Lift – To steal – Euphemism for theft when applied to cattle rustling on the Anglo-Scottish border|Border * Liftin – Moving with life, full of – "His claes wis liftin wi' varmin = His clothes were full of insects" * Ligganies – A word used by boys when playing out their last marbles – as "Them's mi ligganies = They are my last marbles" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Liggie, Liggy – see Penka – Marble – also as the song "Wor Geordie's lost his penka#Recordings|Wor Geordie's lost his liggie" * Liggy – A small ball, as the type used in 'trippet-and-quoit'<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lignies – Quoits made of lignum vitae wood, used in the game 'Spell and Nur.' Also, a word used by boys when playing out their last marbles. "Them's mi ligganies" means his last, all he has <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Like – Likely – as "Like to fall = Likely to fall (or nearly falling)" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Limber – see Limmer * Limbers – Mining term – Shafts of a 'tub' down the mine, which are made in one piece and detachable * Limmer, Limber – Supple, treacherous – as "The limmer thieves o' Liddesdale, Wad na leave a kye in the hail countrie: But an we gie them the caud steel, Our gear they'll reive it a' awaye." from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Limmers – The shafts of a cart <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ling – Heather, the heaths Erica tatralis and Erica cinerea L * Linins – Underpants – or Pitmen's drawers, fastened at the knee by strings * Links – Sandy grass covered land near the sea shore. – (E.g. Blyth, Northumberland|Blyth Links, Whitley Bay|Whitley Links. Now often applied to golf courses) <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Linn – Strictly the deep pool at the base of a waterfall but sometimes applied to the cascade itself * Lintie – A word with more than one meaning ** Lintie – The willow wren ** Lintie – Someone who is quick -"As quick as a lintie = Very quick" * Linty – Flaxen * Lippen – To depend on, or trust to a person to perform a certain work – as "I lippen on him doing it = I trust him to do it" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Lisk – Thigh <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * List – Vigour, energy -as "Aa henna the list ti dee'd = I haven't the energy to do it" * Load – A word with more than one meaning ** Load – As much as can be carried on the back of a pack-horse ** Load – also a lot – a REET LOAD – "He taaks a reet load = He talks nonsense or a load of rubbish" – or" Loads o' money = Lots of money" * Loak, Loke, Lock – A small indefinite quantity <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Loanin or Lonnen – A word with more than one meaning ** Loanin or Lonnen – A lane or narrow road – (as Milecastle 6#Turret 6B|Two Ball Lonnen in Newcastle) ** Loanin or Lonnen – Originally a sheltered place where cows were gathered for milking (now almost obsolete) * Lock – see Loak * Loggerhead – A coloured butterfly, a Large moth <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Loke – see Loak * Lolly – The tongue -as "Oppen thy gob hinny and put out thy lolly" * Lonnen – see Loanin * Loof – see Leuf * Look – see Leuk * Loopy – Insane, daft * Loose – see Laawz – Finish work (Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson) <ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc/> * Lop – A flea – see also Penny Lop * Loppen, Luppen – (past participle of) ''Loop'', to leap <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Loppered, Loppert – Coagulated, curdled <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Loppit – Sour milk, curd milk <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Lops and lice – Hips and haws, name given by children <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Lorn – Learn * Lossy – Lost, of an article – a children's expression as "Lossy, seeky, findy. Keepy" to claim the right to keep the article * Lough – (pronounced Loff) – A lake – all the Ioughs in Northumberland are small * Loup – see LOWP * Louping Stone – see Lowping Stone * Love Begot – Born out of wedlock <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Low – A flame, a light – as "Piece o' low = Part of a candle" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Low rope – Hempen rope steeped in tar, to burn as a torch * Lowe – A light * Lowen, Lowin, Lownd – Calm, still (of weather) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lowp or Loup – To leap or jump. – "When I was young and lusty, I could loup a dyke; But now at five and sixty, Cannot do the like. Sair fail'd hinny, Sair fail'd now, Sair fail'd hinny, Sin' I kend thou." from Auld Man tae the Oak Tree, a traditional Geordie song, author unknown * Lowping Stone – A mounting block for horsemen * Lowpy Dyke – Applied to sheep when given to leap over fences, and to a person who has lost self-restraint <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Lowpy-Lang-Lonnen – Leap-frog * Lowse – A word with more than one meaning ** Lowse – Finishing time -as "Howway lads, it's lowse = Time gentlemen" ** Lowse – Loose -as "Lowse winda shutters = Loose window shutters" * Lozen – A pane of glass <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Luff – see Leuf * Lug – A word with more than one meaning ** Lug – Ear. ** Lug, Lug Worm – The thick, hairy sand worm, Lumbricus marinus used for bait for white fish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Luik – look – as "For greet an' sma', fishwives an' a', Luik' up tiv her wi' veneration" from Newcassel Props by William Oliver (songwriter)|William Oliver * Lum – Chimney * Lump, LUMPING – To accept a situation or decision although you do not like it – as "Bite the bridle and bear it = Accepting something disagreeable, but under sufferance" is a local saying <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Lyev – see Leuf ===M=== * Ma – A word with more than one meaning ** Ma – Mother ** Ma – My ** Ma waud – My word, exclamation of surprise- as "My ward, thoo'll get wrang" * Maak, Mawk, Moak – A maggot <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Maaky – Maggoty, decomposing – as "A maaky salmon" * Maalin – see Malin – A type of mop * Maar sabg – see Sang – An exclamation <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mac' – Make * Mac' 'N' Tak – A native of County Durham or Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland – see Mackem * Mackem – A native of Sunderland, Tyne and Wear|Sunderland – to shipbuilders – from "We mackem, ye tackem" * Mad-het – Very hot * Mae, May – More in number – as "The mae pairt on them" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Maeg – see Meag – A hand * Maggy – The magpie <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Magpies – Nickname for Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United Football Club who play in balck and white * Mags – Magpies – a Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland supporters' term for a Newcastle United F.C.|Newcastle United fan * Maik – see Meg – A Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|halfpenny (a COIN) * Mailkin – see Malin * Maimy – Diminutive of "Mary" * Mair – More – as "If she didn't like it, There's the mair for me" from the Geordie song "Broom Buzzems" by William Purvis (Blind Willie) * Mairt – A word with more than one meaning ** Mairt – A derisive term for a tall person – as "Ye greet muckle mairt" ** Mairt, Mart – A bullock bought by two or more persons – When it was later slaughtered, the proceeds of the sale were divided amongst the purchasers/owners <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Maisled, Maiselt – Mixed up, confused in mind <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Maislin – A blockhead, a stupid, a simpleton * Mak gam – Make game, make fun of someone <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Mak sharpe – Be sharp, look sharp * Malin, Maalin, Myeln, Mailkin – A kind of mop made with clouts fastened to a long stick <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Man – A word with several meanings ** Man – A husband ** Man – Frequently used at the end of a sentence – - even when talking to a woman -as "Divvent dee that man – or – Howay man" ** Man – Must – as "Aa man away noo" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Manadge-Man – An itinerant trader -see Scotch Draper * Mang – A word with more than one meaning ** Mang – Feeding stuff for dogs or pigs <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Mang, Mangst – see Amangst – Among <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Manna, Munna – Must not – as "Ye manna let him gan" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mark – A stamdard – as "Dressed up to the mark = extreme fashion (or up to the nines)" * Marra – A word with more than one meaning ** Marra – Mate, comrade, a work-mate, – as "As me an' me marra was gannin' to wark, We met wi' the devil, it was I' the dark" from The Collier’s Rant – John Bell (Junior)|Bell's Rhymes. 1812, p.&nbsp;35.) <ref name=ColliersRantMisc/> ** Marra – To match, to equal – as – "Newcassell 'ill nivor find owt like its marrow = find anything like its equal – from Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson's Songs. – Thomas Allan (publisher)|Thomas Allan’s Collection. 1891. p.185) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Marrow – see Marra * Marrowks – An odd thing of a pair * Mart – see Mairt * Marygowlon – The corn-marigold <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mash – Brew of tea * Mask – To infuse tea or make -as "Wor lass's ganna mask the tye = My wife is going to make (a pot of) the tea" * Masslinjem, Masselgem, – Maslin, wheaten meal and rye meal mixed for brown bread <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Matterless – Immaterial, of no matter – as "It's matterless" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Mavies – It may be, perhaps <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Maw – My – as "keep yor feet still, Geordey lad, An' dinnet send maw bonny dreams away" from Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny by Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson * Mawk – see Maak * Mawzy – A speckled hen <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * May – see Mae – More in number * May Cat – A cat born in May – An old superstition that a Cat born in May will suck infants' breaths, if allowed to climb up into the creddle – as "Nobody will keep a May-cat" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Maybies, Mebbies or Mewies – Perhaps -as "Maybies aa wullgan = Perhaps I will go" * Mazer – A wonder, an eccentric – as – "Aye, wor Nannie's a mazer, and a mazer she'll remain, As lang as aa leeve, aa winnet forget, the day we lost the train" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong <ref name= MazerMisc/> * Me – My -as "Me aan fireside = My own fireside" * Meag, Myeg, Maeg, Meg – A hand – as "Keep yor clarty megs off the butter" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mean – To be pitied – as – "She is much to mean" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mebbes – see Maybies * Mebby, Mebbies, Mevvy, Mevvies – May be, perhaps – as "Mebbies aye, mebbies not" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Meg – A word with several meanings ** Meg – A Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|halfpenny (a COIN) ** Meg – see Meag – A hand ** Meg, Meggie – Margaret * Meggy-Monyfeet – The chocolate-coloured centipede <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Meislle, Micell – To disappear gradually – as "It micell'd away" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mell – A word with more than one meaning ** Mell – A wooden mallet as used by masons ** Mell – To meddle – as "Ye'll get wrang if ye mell wi'd" * Mell Doll – see Corn Doll – A sheaf of corn dressed to appear like a rude human figure <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mell Supper – Formerly the great festival of harvest home <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Meng – To mix – as "Meng corn = Mixed corn" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mense – A word with more than one meaning ** Mense – (verb) – To decorate – as "Mense the winda = Paint the window" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Mense – Politeness, kindness – as "Mense is a great thing in this country = (re funeral extravagance as a token of respect)" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Mensful – Gracious, comely – as "We'll set oot the best ware for the tea; it'll be mair menseful like" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mesel – Myself -as "Aa'd a bin there mesel – I would have been there myself" * Messit, Messan – A half-bred little dog – as "The best watch is a messit-dog in iv a hoose" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mettle – Temper – as "He's ower sharp mettle = He's too hasty tempered" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Mevvies, Mevvy – see Mebby * Mewies – see Maybies * Mezel – see Mizzle * Mica – To say hard things to anyone – as "God forgi' me if aw misca ye" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Micell – see Meislle * Mickle or Muckle – Much (not little as is often thought) – the saying should be "Many a pickle makes a muckle" * Midden – A dunghill or heap – later an outside toilet. – (The "Tynemouth#The Black Middens|Black Middens" were dangerous rocks near Tynemouth#The Black Middens|Tynemouth pier) <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Midden-Crow – The carion crow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Middenstead – Ash-heap <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Midgy, Mistress – A kind of lamp used by putter lads. It was about 8&nbsp;inches high and 3 wide, with open front, like a wooden boxe with a hole at the bottom to insert the candle and another at the top to let out the heat. It has long since become obsolete. * Mind – A word with several meanings ** Mind – Remember, "Mind me on = Remind me" ** Mind – Be sure – as "Mind ye dinna stop ower lang = Be sure you don't stop too long" ** Mind – Might, may, "Aa've a good mind ti clash yorjaa = ! feel like hitting you on the chin" ** Mind – A word to end a sentence – with no particular meaning, a kind of spoken full stop * Min't – Minute, moment -as "Haad on a min't = Wait a moment" * Mint – To hint – as "She oney minted at it" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mirk -Dark – as "Aa canna see, it's se mirk" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Misdoot – To doubt, to suspect -as "Ye mevvies misdoot me = You perhaps doubt me" * Misleard – Misleert – Ill-bred, ignorant <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Missus – The Missus – the wife (or my wife) * Mistached, Mistetched – Ill-taught, having learned bad habits – as "He's a misteched yen" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mistress – A word with more than one meaning ** Mistress – Mrs ** Mistress – see Midgy – A lamp used in the mines * Mixty-Maxty – A confused mixture <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mizzle – A word with several meanings ** Mizzle, Mezel – A fine rain ** Mizzle – (verb) To drizzle – as "It's mezelin' on o' rain" ** Mizzle – To disappear * Moak – see Maak – A maggot * Moley Rat – The common mole <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Mooler – To crumble, to moulder, to decay – as "The frost'll seun mooler the clods doon" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Moongin – Moaning, grumbling -as "He's elwis gan moongin aboot = He's always going around grumbling" * Moonlight flit – When a tenant left with his belongings at night to avoid paying his rent * Moony – The bird goldcrest <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Moorhen – The female of the red grouse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Moose – Mouse * Moot – A word with more than one meaning ** Moot – A meeting. Hence ''Moot Hall'', Newcastle ** Moot Hall, Moot Hill – A meeting place, like the Moot hall|Moot Hall in Newcastle, where the Assizes are held – from the Old English meaning a low ring-shaped earthwork served as a moot hill or moot mound, where the elders would meet to take decisions * Mooth – Damp and warm, humid – as "It's a mooth neet" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Moothy – Mouthy, talkative * Moppy – A rabbit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Morn – Morrow, morning -as "He'll be there the morn" * Mortalious – Mortal drunk – (Everybody who attends the Newcastle court and for that matter other police courts in the north, is familiar with the finely expressive word 'mortal ious'." – Newcastle Evening Chronicle, Aug. 8th, 1898.)<ref name="new grde dict" />) * Moss Hag – seee Hag – A geographic term * Moss-Trooper – A Anglo-Scottish border|Border raider accustomed to cross the mosses of the march lands. (Moss-troopers were described as thieves and robbers in a Statute of Charles II of England|Charles II) * Mot – The target in ''Pitch an' Toss'' * Mote Hills – Hills with earthen ramparts. Derived from Motte-and-bailey castle|motte and bailey castle – ("The inhabitants of Redesdale and Tindale, accustomed to have their disputes settled, and themselves to sit as jurymen, upon the mote-hills at Harbottle or Elsdon, Northumberland|Elsdon, and at Wark on Tyne|Wark or Haltwhistle." from "John Hodgson (antiquary)#The History of Northumberland|A history of Northumberland" by John Hodgson (antiquary)|Rev John Hodgson, Clerk, M.R.S.L., Vicae of Kirkwhelpington|Welpington, Perpetual Curate of Jarrow with Heworth, Tyne and Wear|Heworth, Secretary to the Antiquarian Society of Newcastle upon Tyne, &c. &c 1832) <ref name=HodgsonhistoryMisc/> * Mou – see Mow – A pile of cut corn * Mountiekittie – A children's game meaning "Mount the cuddie" – The players mount each other's backs shouting out Montiekittie, Montiekittie, one. two. Three * Mow – Moment – as "Haad on a mow = Wait a moment" * Mow, Mou – A pile of cut corn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Muck – A word with several meanings ** Muck – Dirt, manure -as "There's nowt like muck" ** Muck-Hack – A many pronged fork with the grains bent round, for dragging manure out of the stable or byre <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Muck Hut – A heap of manure ** Muck up – To bungle a job -as "He's mucked the job up" * Muckle see Mickle * Mudge – To budge – as "Aa canna mudge 'd: it's ower nivvy" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Muffler – A scarf, previously a neckerchief or 'comforter' * Mug – A word with several meanings ** Mug – A face ** Mug – A fool ** Mug – A drinking vessel * Mugger – Applied to a tinker or travelling hawker * Mugger's Cuddy – Describing hard work -as "Aa's sweetin like a mugger's cuddy = I'm sweating like a tinker's horse" * Muggles – Marbles * Muggy – see Commony – A boy's marble made of baked clay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mule – A mongrel boat, that is between a coble and a fishing-boat, with a sharp bow at both ends. Used exclusively for herring fishing <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mullerr – To crumble – as "Yor mullerin the breed" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mun – Must -as "Hoo mun a gize mesel? = How can I disguise myself?" or "Aa mun he'd – I must have it" – and as "Fareweel, ma comely! aw mun gang" from Bob Cranky's Adieu by John “Jack” Shield * Munna – see Manna – Must not * Mussel-Scaup, Mussel-Ssappy – Mussel-bed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Must – Shall, should – as "Must I bring you&#39;&#39;t, then? = Shall I bring it to you?" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Mutch – A woman's cap – as "Ye've toozlt a' me mutch, lad" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Mutha, Muther, Muthor – Mother – as "Aw wish thy Muther wad cum" – from Come Geordie ha'd the bairn by Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson * My eye – Slang expression for nonsense, rubbish * Myed – Made – as "Next Captain Starkey teuk his stick, And myed his final bow" from Newcassel Props by William Oliver (songwriter)|William Oliver * Myeg – see Meag – A hand * Myeken – Making * Myeln – see Malin – A type of mop * Myest – Most * Myun – Moon ===N=== * Na or Nah – No * Nack – To crack together two hard or resounding surfaces <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nackaad – Broken * Nackey – Conceitedly clever <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nag – To worry with fault-finding -as "What are ye naggin on at?" * Nah – see Na * Naigs – Horses – as "Twas some time gane, they took our naigs, And left us eke an empty byre" from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Nanny, Canny Nanny – The stingless humble bee <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Narki – Annoying * Narkt – Annoyed -as "He was very narkt = He was very annoyed" * Nash, Nesshe – Tender – as "Hard or nesshe" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Natter – To gossip in an unfriendly way * Nattle – To rattle – as "What are ye nattlin there?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Neb – Nose -as "Wet yor neb =- Take a drink" * Nebby, Nebsy – Nosey, Having a shaper, impertinent and ill-natured manner: "A clarty, nebsy body" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Neck – Impudence -as "What a neck ye hev" * Ned-Cake, Kned-Cake – Cake kneaded with butter, dripping or lard and generally baked on the girdle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nee – No – as "I hev nee tatties = I have no potatoes" – or – "nee good luck" -But not as a word on its own * Need-Fire – Fire obtained by rubbing two pieces of dry wood together <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Neen – Nine * Neenth – Ninth * Neep – A turnip – as "Hoeing neeps" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Neest, Neist – Next <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Neet – Night -as "The neet = Tonight" and "Keep yor feet still! Geordey, hinny, let's be happy for the neet" from Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny by Joe Wilson (Geordie singer)|Joe Wilson * Neeze – To sneeze – as "He's elways neezin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Neif – Hand – AS "A'll gi' tha my neif directly = I will give you my hand soon" – and Double neif = the clenched fist <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Neist – see Neest * Nell-kneed – Knock-kneed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nenst – see Anenst – Over against <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ness – Geographical suffix for a strip of land projecting into a body of water – Sharpness Point is the only appearance of the suffix in either Northumberland. Tyne and Wear or County Durham|Durham <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Netherin – Biting, blasting, shrivelling – as "A netherin wund = wind" * Nettie – lavatory – For further details about this famous Geordie word see the paperback book "The Geordie Nettie" by Frank Graham. * Neuk, Nyuk -Nook * Nevel – A blow with the fist <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Newcassell – Usually in the form "Canny Newcastle" * Nicely – Well (as in health) – as "How are you?" reply "Nicely = varry canny (or aa canna compleean = complain)" * Nick – A notch, a mark usually made on a stick -as "She has lost her nick- stick = She has lost her reckoning of time" * Nicker – To neigh, to laugh hoarsely <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nick-stick – A stick on which nicks or notches were but in order to keep a reckoning – as "She has lost her nick-stick = Lost her reckoning of time" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Niffnaffs – Nick-nacks <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Nigh – A word with more than one meaning ** Nigh – Near, almost -as "Aa wis nigh lossin me hat = I almost lost my hat" ** Nigh enuf – Adequate * Nimmy – Counting-in rhymes recited in starting a round game <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Nine – Used in a local simile – "He's like a nine with the tail cut off = He'd good good for nothing" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Nip – A word with more than one meaning ** Nip – A pinch – It was once customary to give a person a nip when he first appeared in new clothes, calling out nip for new ** Nip – A small quantity * Nivver or Nivvor – Never * Nivvor – see Nivver * Np Place – A Place – No Place is the name of a village in County Durham * Nobbut – Only -as "Aa's nobbut badly thi day = I'm only poorly today" * Nog – Mining term – A chock, blocks of wood to support the roof of coal mines (mid C19) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Noo – Now * Noodle – Yeomanry, cavalry – a term of abuse because the local yeomanry were intensely disliked * Nooled – Subdued, broken-spiritied, dazed – as "A poor nooled dog" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Noops – see Cloud-Berry – The ground mulberry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Noration – A confused crowd or a noise generally <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Nout, Nowt – Oxen, neat cattle – as "A nout beast" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nowt – Nothing -as "Aa aa nowt – I owe nothing" * Numb – stupid * Nuts – A size of coal – see Beans <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Nyame, Nyem – name -as "Aa divvent knaa his nyem" – as "Maw nyem is Geordy Black, In maw time aw've been a crack" from Geordy Black|Geordy (or Geordie) Black by Rowland Harrison|Rowland "Rowley" Harrison * Nyuk – see Neuk – Nook ===O=== * Oast – Fresh curdle for cheese <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Oaste – Name given to a person who came to Newcastle to buy coal – the vendor was called a hoastman * Oasteman – The vendor of coal * Of – A word of many meanings ** Of – Like – as "or onything o' that = Or anything of that" ** Of – In – as "He's getten sich a pain of his legs = He's getting such a pain in his legs" ** Of – For – as "To wait of him = To wait for him" or "He's shootin' of us = He's shouting for us" * Offan, Offins – Often * Offputter – The loader of coals into a vessel at a staith or spout, the agent, or at the shipping quay, the staithman <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Off-Gate – Exit, Known to be used around 1700 <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Off-take – A deduction from a workman's wage <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Oilin his wig – Drinking heavily * Oller – The alder tree * On – Of – as "Thor's nowt to be afeared on = There's nothing to be afraid of" * On-Put – Mining term – The overlay of beds, above an outcrop * Oneses (or Wonnzes) – A term relating to one <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Onset – Mining term – To place a colliery tub in position for hoisting <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Onsetter – Mining term – Man in control at the bottom of pit shaft. With his assistants he clears the cage of empty tubs on its descent, and pushes in full tubs in their place. He is responsible for signals to bank to move the cage,a nd for regulating the ascent of men <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * On't – Of it – as "Ye've myed a bftch on't = You have spoilt it" * Onyway – Anyway * Ony-gate – Anywhere – as "Aa canna find it ony-gate – I can't find it anywhere" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ooaa – Hour * Oot – Out – Old English word – Compare to the Dutch Uitgang (out go – exit) * Oot back – Outside lavatory * Oot bye – Outside -as "It's varra caad oot bye = It's very cold outside" * Oot Bye – Mining term – Towards the bottom of the pit shaft * Oot o' the way – Of people, ungodly, attending no place of worship, disrespectable, or vicious (varied according to context) – as "He's been an out of the way man iv his time" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Ootrug – The back undercurrent of the sea caused by the wash on the waves against the shore <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ottercop – see Attercop – Spider or web <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ou – see Owe <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Our, Wor – Actually "my" being the plura, but used in the singular as My – as "Wor Ma = my Mother" * Ousen – Oxen – used in ploughing in C19 and before <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Owe, Ou, Aa – To own – as "Whe's owe the hat? = Who's is the hat?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ower – Over – as "He hes far ower much ti~say for hissell = He has far too much to say for himself" * Owerheed, Owerhad – Overhead <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Owerman – A colliery official having the daily supervision and responsible charge underground of the mine or portion of the mine <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Owld – Old -as "An owld wife – an old woman" – see also Aad * Owse, Owt – Anything – as "Owse much = Anything considerable" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Oxters – Armpits -as "My coat is tight under the oxters" * Oyster-Scaup, Oyster-Scappy – Oyster-bed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===P=== * Paaky – Conceited, choosy about food (picky) * Paanshop – Pawn Shop * Paap, Pawp – Nipple <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Paat – To paw or claw with the hand – "Divent paat on wi'd or ye'll spoi'd" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Padda-Pipe, Paddock-Pipe – Horsetail – the plant <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Paddock,Paddice, Padeek – A frog – A 'tyed' (toad) is always distinguished from a paddock <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pag – To pack tightly, to stop up – as "The wetter pipe's getten pagged up wi summat = The water pipe is getting blocked up with something" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Paid – Finished, beaten, ended * Paik – To thrash – asv "We'll paik their hides = We will tan (smack) their hides (bottoms)" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Painches – The paunch * Painch-Wife – Tripe-seller <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pair – Set – as "Pair of cards = Pack of cards" or "Pair of stairs = Staircase = Set of stairs" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pairock, Pairk – An enclosure, a paddock <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pairt – A word with more than one meaning ** Pairt – (adjective) – Some, a fair quantity – (adverb) – (well): "He'll (b)e pairt fash afore he's dyun wi'd" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Pairt – (adverb) – Well – as "He'll be pairt fash afore he's dyun wi'd" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pait – see Pate * Pallatic – Corruption of paralytic, meaning very drunk * Pan – A salt pan – see place-name of Howdon Pans * Pander – To wander or loiter about – as "He gans panderin aboot" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pandy – A slap on the hand – as "Hoo many pandies did the skyulmaister gi' ye?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pang – To stuff full, similar to Par qv <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Panhaggerty or Panhagglety – A traditional dish containing potatoes, onions and grated cheese, sometimes left-overs * Panka-Bowdie, Penka-Bowdie – A game played with marbles <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pant – A public water fountain * Parkin – A northern cake made of treacle and oatmeal – Parkin (cake)|Parkin was originally from Yorkshire and traditionally eaten on Bonfire Night * Parky – Choosy * Parnickety – Fastidious * Pash – A word with more than one meaning ** Pash – A heavy fall of snow or rain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Pash – A soft, decayed substance – as "Rotten as pash" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Past – A word with more than one meaning ** Past – (noun) – The position from which to pitch (in the game of Pitch-an'-Toss) ** Past – To be past oneself means to be distracted – as "Thor's myekin sic a noise aa's fair past mesel = You're so noisy I can't think" * Paste egg – A hard boiled Easter egg – The "boolin" and "jaapin" of Easter eggs is a very old northern custom. see Jarping (or Jaaping) eggs – and as "An' te please the pit-laddies at Easter, A dish full o' gilty pyest-eggs" – from The Pitman’s Courtship by William Mitford, singer-songwriter|William Mitford of North Shields. * Pate, Pait – A badge (obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Paten-Stick – A stick placed before the church door at ford when the bride and bridegroom came out, and the newly-wedded ones had to "loup", it, or else pay the usual fine – see Petting-Stone * Pau, Pay – To beat, to thrash – as "Aa'll pay yor hide" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pawky – Dainty <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pawp – see Paap * Pay – To thrash -as "Aa'll pay yor hide = I'll give you a good hiding" * Peas – A size of coal – see BEANS <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pease Puddin – A pudding made from split peas flavoured with ham. Can be eaten hot or cold. – "Pease Porridge Hot|Pease puddin hot, pease puddin cold. Pease puddin in the pot, nine days old." is an old north country Nursery Rhyme. * Pea-swad – A pea-shell, pod <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Peat-Hag – see Hag – A geographic term * Peedde – A boy on board a keel <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Peedee – Something small, as a tiny marble <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Peen – The sharp end, as of a tool <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Peenge – To utter low, fretful cires – as "That's the bairn peengin aboot?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Peesweep – Lapwing, or peewit <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Peggin' top – A peg-top <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pele or Peel – A defensive tower – A Border term * Pell – Hard, strong = as "Pell clay" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pelsh – Weak or silly by sickness, or constitutionally weak – as "He's oney a pelsh 'un" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pelt – To hurry along -as "Full pelt = Full speed" * Pen point – Nib of a pen <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pen shank – Pen-holder <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Penka, Penker – Marble, most likely not glass but a steel ball bearing obtained from coal mine equipment – as in the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Penny Gaff – Cheap cinema matinee – see Gaff * Penny Lop – The local cinema which was full of people with fleas – hence "Fit as a lop" * Penny-Stane – A quoit * Penny-Wilk, Penneywilk – see Wilk – A periwinkle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Perishment – A violent chill is always described as a "perishment of cold" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pet – A term of endearment * Peter-Waggy – The familiar toy in which the arms and legs of a grotesque figure are thrown up when a string is pulled <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Peth – A path or a road up a hill – in several place names as Morpeth, Northumberland|Morpeth * Petting-Stone. A stone outside a church over which the bride had to be lifted, or this act could be commuted by a payment. On Lindisfarne|Holy Island the stone is in the churchyard and at Ford, a "paten-stick" placed before the church door was used. – "Being here (at Shilbottle) one day while a pitman's wedding was going on, we were amused with the custom of lifting the ladies over a heap of stones laid in the middle of the footpath." – Correspondent in the Northumberland Gazette|Alnwick Mercury, 15 July 1861) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Phosey, Fosey – Frostbitten when applied to turnips <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pianet – see Piot – A magpie * Pick – Pitch – as "Pick dark = Pitch dark" or "Pick black = Pitch black" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pick at – Find fault with, abuse * Pick Hack – Mining term – A heavy pick, weighing about 7&nbsp;lbs., with head about 18 in. in length with sharp head and chisel point – see also JACK<ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Picker – An implement used for picking turnips <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pickle – A small quantity -as "gi's a pickle mair = Give me a little more" * Piffolo – Piccolo <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pig – An earthenware hot water bottle – ("A traveller in Northumberland was astonished when told that country people slept with the pigs for warmth." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Pigeon-Duccot, Pigeon-Ducket – A pigeon cree * Piggin or Piggy – An earthenware pitcher. * Pike – A word with more than one meaning ** Pike – A pointed hill – the opposite is DODD, a truncated hill ** Pike – A small pointed stack of hay containing about one cart- load – erected temporarily awaiting transport to the farm yard * Pillan – A small green-coloured sea crab, used as bait <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pillar – Mining term – The square masses of coal left in a working to support the roof * Pillow Slip – A pillow case * Pin – Humour, a state of hsappiness. – as "A jug o' Geordy's maut and hop, Suin put us iv a merry pin" from The Pitman's Pay by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson, 1843 <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Pined out – Dried – as "Pined hazel rods" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pin-Well – A well where valuable offerings (replaced by pins in C19) were made in return for wishes – ("About a mile west of Jarrow, their is a well still called Bede's Well to which, as late as the year 1740, it was a prevailing custom to bring diseased children; a crooked pin was put into the well, which was lewed dry between each dipping of the patient. But on every midsummer-eve there was a great resort of neighbouring people, with bonfires, music and dancing, to St. Bede's Well." – Impartial History of Newcastle, 1801 – by John Baillie (divine)|John Baillie) <ref name="new grde dict" /> * Piot, Pyet, Pianet – A magpie <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pipe-stopple – A Pipe-shank – Stem of tobacco-pipe <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pirtle – A short stick used for stirring porridge <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pit – A colliery or coal mine * Pit claes – Clother worn to work, by a miner * Pit-Cracket – The low seat used by a coal hewer <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pit-heap – The deposit of coal and other excavated material near the mouth of a pit * Pitch-an'-Toss – A gambling game. formerly in general use in the district – ("The players, who are called a school. place a bit of white boody (the mot) in position. This is aimed at by each in succession, the first player having the choice of the place (the past) from which to pitch. Penny (British pre-decimal coin)|Pence and Halfpenny (British pre-decimal coin)|halfpence are used as quoits. The player whose coin lies nearest to the mot then picks up the whole of the coins, and, laying them on his hand, tosses them up with a spin. All that come down lying head up become his own; the tails pass on to the next player, who tosses again, leaving the tails for the next in succession. The process is repeated till all the coins are disposed of." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Pitman – A miner, a collier * Pitmatic – A local Geordie dialect spoken in Co Durham by colliers and peculiar to themselves * Pittle – To urinate. * Pittoring – Low-spirited, complaining – as "Ay, he's pitterin' on = said of one who was continually fancying he was just about to die" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pity Me – Pity Me is a village in County Durham * Pit-Yakkor – A term of abuse applied to pitmen – Yakker (or Yakkor) = manual worker * Plack – A small piece of money <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Plantin' – Plantation – as "Gan up past yon plantin = Go past that plantation" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Plash – A word with more than one meaning ** Plash – A downpour of rain ** Plash – To splash or spatter – as "Plashin wet – Soaked with wet" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Plater – A shipyard term meaning a man who puts on ship's-plates * Plates, Tram-Plates – The rails on which colliery trams are run * Playlaking – A simpleton – as "To 'mak' a playlakin' of' any one = To make a fool of him" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Plew, Ploo – see Pluff – A plough * Pload – see Plowd * Ploat, Plote – To pluck out the feathers of a bird. When it snowed children used to sing. various local rhymes such as "The aad wives' i' the east they're ploatin their geese, An' sendin a' the white feathers ti me" and " Keelmen keelmen, ploat yor geese ; Caad days an winter neets" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Plodge – To wade in water with bare feet, to paddle – as "Alang the sands we myed wor way, Like plodgers on a rainy day, The lasses bonny feet display Upon the sands at Tynemouth, O" from Wor Peg's Trip te Tynemouth by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson * Plote – see Ploat * Plowd, Pload – To plodge in dirt. Plodge is used for wading in water and plowd for wading in mud. "He's been plodging i' the wetter aall day, and now he's plowdin through the clarts = He's been wading in the water all day ans now he's wading in the mud (or dirt)" * Pluff – A word with more than one meaning ** Pluff – A plough – the many Plough Inns of the area were often pronounced as Pluff Inn ** Pluff – To spit ** Pluffer – A tube used as a pea-shooter * Po-Heed, Pow-Heed – A tadpole * Poke – A sack, or bag – as "Flour-poke" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Poke-Horse – A pack-horse – so named because it carried bags on top of its saddle * Poke-Puddin – A pudding boiled in a bag – as "Mair poke nor puddin = More show than substance" – an old proverb * Poked – Offended – as "He's getten hissel' poked = He's getting offended" * Poky – inquisitive * Poliss – Police * Pompey – A small boy, a dwarf <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pony Putter – Mining term, the man who drives the pit ponies underground – see Putter * Pooda – Powder * Poodle – The young coal-fish – see Coalsay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pooey, Puoy, Puy, Powey, Poy – The pole used by keelmen to 'set' or push the keel along <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pooket – Pocket – as "It was in his trouser pooket" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Poot – An unfledged bird <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Popple – The corn cockle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pork – Park * Porter-Pokeman – A grain porter – from ship to cart or cart to warehouse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Posey – Decorated with flowers * Posey Jacket – A pitmen's holiday waistcoats, frequently of very curious patterns, displaying flowers of various dyes – "The pitmen's holiday waistcoats (called by them posey jackets) were frequently of very curious patterns, displaying flowers of various dyes." from "A descriptive and historical account of the town and county of Newcastle upon Tyne" by Eneas Mackenzie 1827 * Poss – A word with more than one meaning ** Poss – To wash clothes by agitating or beating them in a poss-tub filled with hot water using a poss-stick (a heavy piece of wood with a stalk and heavy foot) ** Poss stick – A heavy piece of wood with a stalk and heavy foot used for "Possing" (or washing clothes) ** Poss tub – A tub or large container used for washing clothes, using a Poss stick to poss them * Post – Mining term – Sandstone of very firm, fine, compact grain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pot – A mess – as "Gan te pot = In a mess" * Pot cleps, Pot kelps – Pot-hooks, or hooks used for suspending pots over the kitchen fire <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pot luck – Luck, chance * Pot-pie – A word with more than one meaning ** Pot-pie – A pie made of beef chopped into pieces surrounded by dough and then boiled in a pot ** Pot-Pie – A boys' game. All caps are placed on a boy's back, the rest vault over him, 'leap-frog' fashion, and the one who displaces a cap becomes vaulting-horse in his turn <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Potted meet – Stewed meat, as used to be sold in butchers' shops <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Pow-Heed – see Po-Heed * Powey – see Pooey * Powled off – Made drunk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Powtle, Prtle – To poke – as "Powtel about" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Poy – see Pooey * Preen – A word with more than one meaning ** Preen – A pin <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Preen-cod – Pincushion <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Pressgang – A group of romping children <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Prinkin – Pins and needles effect * Prod – A stick to drive anything out of its hiding place <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Prog – To prick – as "Aa've prog'd me thoom wiv a needle = I've pricked my thumb with a needle" * Proggle – A thorn * Proggy Mat – A mat made by pricking cloth into the background material * Pudden' – A word with more than one meaning ** Pudden' – Pudding ** Pudden' – as Pull mi puddin' oot – Work very hard * Pund – Pound * Puoy – see POOEY * Put – A word with several meanings ** Put – To palpitate, to throb, as in the sensation when an abscess is forming and the pulsations are felt in the inflamed part. -as "Me hand's puttin', an' aa's flaid it's gan ti bleed" ** Put – To bud, as with a plant -as "Aa see it's aaII reet; it's puttin" ** Put – To push, propel – a train by pushing or a keel with a powey ** Put – To put a storre (or a STONE or a SHOT) is to thrust it forward. In doing this the hand is held up over the shoulder and the stone is laid on the flat palm. A slight bending of the knees and a quick recovery of the upright position enables the thrower to put the stone forward with great force. * Put-back – To thrust or hold back. * Put-down – To put to death. A horse or dog are said to be put-down – they are not said to be killed or destroyed. * Put-On – see On-Put – A mining term * Put oneself down – To commit suicide, or make fun of oneself * Put ower – To tide over, to survive – as "Aa'll try to put-ower till Christmas" * Put pay – The payment of the fortnight's wages delayed until after the usual day * Put the door to – "See that the door is shut" * Putter – Mining term – The man who conveys coal from the hewer to the flat or station whence it is hauled by engine- power – they put or push the tram forward from behind – see Hand Putter and Pony Putter * Puttin' pain – A pain felt at each pulsation * Putting Hewer – in mining, a young hewer who is liable to be called upon to put if necessary * Putting Ponies – Ponies ten or eleven hands high, used in substitution for putters or barrowmen * Putting through – A scolding <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Puy – see Pooey * Pyeppor – Paper * Pyest – Paste – see also Paste egg, A hard boiled Easter egg * Pyet – A word with more than one meaning ** Pyet – see Piot – A magpie ** Pyet – Head ===Q=== * Quaddle – To boil and bubble – as "The pot's wauddlin on the hud" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Quarl, Quarel – A flag or tile <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Queen, Quine – Woman – as "A good leukin queen" (also used sometimes as a term of opprobrium) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Queen's Heed – A postage stamp <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Quey, Quy – A young cow that has not had a calf; a calf is either a bull or a quey – as "Stealing of two kine and two quies" from court report 1628 <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Quickens, Hwickens – The underground stems of creeping grass and many weeds <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Quicken-Tree – The mountain ash <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Quicks – Young hawthorn plants for planting hedgerows <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Qweor – Queer -as "Theor's nowt so qweor as folk" ===R=== * Raa – A word with more than one meaning ** Raa – A row or tier ** Raa – A row of houses – as "The Pit Raa" or see the "DOUBLE RAA" * Raaf – A word with more than one meaning ** Raaf, Raff – Originally timber, but later odds and ends ** Raaf Yard, Raff Yard – Originally a timber yard * Raaled – Rolled * Rack – A word with more than one meaning ** Rack – Seaweed, field weeds <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Rack – Reach of navigable river – as "Hebburn Rack" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rackan, Rackan-cruk, Rackin-cruk – A pot-hook or chain and hook for suspending pots over a fire <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rackle – Rash, violent, headstrong – as "For ev'ry body hez a plan Te guide a rackle ram-stam wife, Except the poor tormented man" from "The Pitmans Pay" by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson – Pitman's Pay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/><ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Radgy – Lewd, wanton <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Raff – see Raaf * Rag – A word with more than one meaning ** Rag – To tease ** Rag – To scold -as "He got a rare raggin ower the job = He was severlly reprimanded for the work" * Rag Baccy – Shag tobacco (known to be in use in 19th C) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rageous – Outrageous <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * RAaim – To talk or call fretfully -as "He just raimed away like one oot iv his heed" * Raise – To 'raise the place' is to make an uproar – as "He's raised the place to gan there = He pestered to go there" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Raivel – see Raival – To talk incoherently * Rake- A right of pasture, a sheep-walk * Ralled – Rolled – as "Well, it ralled reet doon the koondy" from the song Wor Geordie's lost his penka * Ram – Foul, foetid, rank – as "As ram as a fox" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ramble, Ramell – Earthy or stony material without cohesion, a loose, friable deposit of shale <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rame – To ply one with questions, to bother – as children love to do – "He just raimed my life out for Sixpence (British coin)|sixpence = He bothered (and pestered) me for a mere sixpence" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Ramel – Small tree branches <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rammy – A horn or other kind of spoon <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ramp – A strain, a sever wrench – as "Aa slip'd an ramp'd me anclet = I slipped and sprained my ankle" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ramper – The lamprey <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ramps – The broad-leaved garlic or ramsoms <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ramstan, Ramstrang – Headlong, obstinate <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Randy – A disorderly, scolding, quarrelsome woman – as "She's a reg'lar randy" * Range, Rench, Wrench – To rinse – as "Range the pot oot = Rinse the pot" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rant – A lively song with chorus * Ranters – Primitive Methodists <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rap – Mining term – To signal to the breaksman at a colliery * Rapper – Mining term – A knocker, or a rope from bottom to top of shaft with hammer attached, to signal from below * Rash, Rasher, Resher – A rush (plant) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rasp – Raspberry (common all over North of England) * Rat, Wrat – A wart <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ratch – To scratch, to ferret about – as "Ratchin i' me box" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rat-rhyme, Rat-Raims – A monotonous doggerel rhyme <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rattan, Ratten, Ratton – A rat – as "The barn's full o' rattans = The barn is full of rats" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rattle-scawp – A frolicsome, mischievous fellow <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Ravel, Raival, Reaval – To talk incoherently – as "Ravelin an' takin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rax – Stretch – Dry flesh, stretched tight, would be 'rax'd' – as "He raxed hissel' oot = He stretched his arms" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> or "It'll rax a yard afor it'll rive an inch" or "to rax oot = To clear up (applied to the weather)" * Rear – Rare, Underdone (of meat) * Reaval – see Ravel * Reave. To rob, steal, rustle – Specially used in connection with the Border raiders – as "The limmer thieves o' Liddesdale, Wad na leave a kye in the hail countrie: But an we gie them the caud steel, Our gear they'll reive it a' awaye" from The Fray o' Hautwessell (The Ballad of Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott, written about the notorious ‘Reiver’ gang – the Armstrongs of Liddesdale and their raid of 1598) <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> * Reavers – Border raiders * Recking crook – (pronounced 'crook' not 'kruok') – A crook hanging over the fire for pans to hang from <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Recklin', Rinklin, Wreknel – The last born, the youngest, weak pig in a litter <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Red, Rid – To tidy, to set out in order – as "Get the hearth red up" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Red and white – A Sunderland A.F.C.|Sunderland football club supporter * Rede – Counsel – rede is an Old English word meaning plan or solution, advice or counsel. It is usually used in the proverb – "Short rede. good rede, slay ye the bishop". This proverb relates to the murder of William Walcher|Bishop Walcher at Gateshead in 1080. The Norman bishop had just met the leaders of the local Saxons and (according to some sources) had made exorbitant demands for money from them. When he returned to the church to await their reply, the cry was raised 'Short rede, good rede, slay ye the bishop' and the crowd hacked him to death. Another story gives the ending of the Church being set on fire and the Bishop and retainers burning to death. * Reed – Red * Reedhot – Red hot * Reek – Smoke – as "The chimleys reekin badly" * Reely – Really – as "There she wes lyin', byeth groanin' and cryin', Te claim hor aa reely thowt shyem" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong * Reested, Reesty – Rancid (bacon) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Reet – Right – Used in many expression – "Not reet iv his head" * Reeve – The chief officer of a town or area appointed by the King and responsible for keeping the peace, The term withstood the Norman Conquest – Old English Gerefa – (The word "sheriff" is a contraction of the term "shire reeve") * Rehorsal – Rehearsal * Reive – see Reave – To rob * Rench – see Range * Renk – The distance a 'putter' puts the coal from face to flat. The first 'renk' might be 80 yards from the hewer, and as the distance increased, the putter received an additional penny for every 20 yards (archaic) * Resher – see Rash * Resorch – Research * Retorn – Return * Ribbing Plough – A plough without wheels <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rice, Rise – Twigs, as tree tops or burchwood, used for fencing, etc. – as "A stake and rice fence" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ricket – A badly-castrated animal <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rid – see Red * Riddle – A sieve <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Ride – Mining term -To ascend or be drawn up a pit shaft, to go to bank <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ride the water with – To trust someone – as "He's not safe to ride the water with = He's untrustworthy" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Riding-the-Stang – Carrying a man astride a pole – generally a punishment for a faithless husband, but among miners was a sign of triumph * Rig – A ridge – e.g. produced by ploughing up and down alternately * Rime, Rind – Hoar-frost – as "There's a heavy rind on" * Rinklin – see Recklin' * Rip – Rascal – Often said of children * Ripe – To rifle – e.g. To pick a pocket <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ris, Riz – Arose – as "Aa ris aboot five i' th' morning" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rise – see Rice * Rive – A word with more than one meaning ** Rive – (noun) – A tear or rent in a garment ** Rive – (verb) – To rend or tear apart violently * Riz – see Ris * Road – Way – as "Out of the road = Out of the way'" or "In the road = In the way, a hinderance" or "No road = No way" – but "Any road = Anyway, meaning in any case" * Rock Salmon – see Coalsay – The coal-fish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rolley – A carriage used down the pit. * Rook – (noun) Thick fog, damp – as "It's a thick rook the neet = It's a thick fog tonight" – the adjective is rooky <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rooky, Rouky -(adjective) Damp and foggy – as "A rouky day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Roon' – Round * Roondies – Rounders * Roondy – Large coal – see Beans <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> as "An' hear the awful shots that rummel'd throo the pit, An' lumps o' roondy coal cum doon pell-mell" from Geordy Black|Geordy (or Geordie) Black by Rowland Harrison|Rowland "Rowley" Harrison * Roopy, Ropey – Husky (of the voice) * Roppled – Ravelled – as "That twine's getten a' roppled = The wool is ravelled" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rosal – see Rozzel – Resin * Rosel – see Rozzel – To heat * Rosey – A rose <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rosin – see Rozzel * Rouky – see Rooky * Rout – To roar – as "The routing-Linn = The roaring Linn – (a waterfall)" * Rove – An iron washer used for riveting <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rowan – A tree, the Sorbus aucuparia|Mountain Ash * Rowly-powly – Rolling over and over * Rowly-powly – A game of chance * Rown – Roe of a fish <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rozzel – A word with more than one meaning ** Rozzel, Rosal, Rosin – To heat over a fire -as "Rozzel yor shins" ** Rozzel, Rosal – Resin – as "Noo, fiddler, rozzel up = Hello fiddler, are you going to put resin on your bow (or more correctly " get ready for a lively piece of music")" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rubbin-Styen – A soft stone used for rubbing on door-steps and floors – a common practice fifty years ago * Rud, Ruddle – Red paint or red ochre used for marking sheep <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rug – To tug,to pull, to drag with violence – as "Ruggin pain" or "He wis ruggin her hair" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Rumble-Stone – see Rummle-Styne * Rumle – To rumble – (as in many similar words the b is silent) * Rummie Cundy – A ditch filled up with loose stones, for water to drain through <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Rummle-Styne, Rumble-Stone – A loose stone <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Runch – Wild radish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Runt – A small ox or cow * Russe, Rustle – To wrestle – as "A russlin' match" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Ryn – A very small stream – as "A lytle ryn" (known to be used from 16th Century) ===S=== * Saa – Saw, as in perceived with the eyes * Saasa – Saucer * Sackless, Seckless – Useless, simple, stupid * Sad – Bad -as "he's iv a sad way" * Sae – So, a common spelling. The usual pronunciation is see, seea, and soowah. * Saf – see Saugh * Saint Cuthbert's Beads – The name of the encrinites – fossilized sea animals – found on the sands of Holy Island * Saint Cuthbert's Ducks – Eider Ducks * Sair – A word with more than one meaning ** Sair – Sore, painful, troublesome, dsitressing – as "Aa hed sair tews ti catch the train" – or as "Though they blair'd till their kites were byeth empty and sair" from The Amphitrite by Robert Gilchrist ** Sair – (adverb) – Sorely – as "Sair fashed = sorely bothered (or troubled)" or "Sair missed = Sorely missed" * Sal – Shall <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Salamander – A poker with a flat, thickened end, heated red-hot in the fire, for thrusting into an unlighted fire <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sally Walker – A round game. The players form a ring, joining hands, and go round a girl in the middle of the ring <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sandlark – Meadow-pipit * Sand Shoes – Gym shoes * Sang – A word with more than one meaning ** Sang – Suffix as Maar sang or Ba sang – An exclamation <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Sang – Song * Sang and dance – A fuss – "To myek a song = To make a great fuss" * Sannies – see Sandshoes * Sark – A shirt * Sarra – To serve – as "Sarra the swine = Serve out food to the swine" or "He's reet sarred = He's got his deserts" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sarved = Served * Saugh, Saf, Sauf, Saugh-Tree – The willow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scabby – Shabby -as "A scabby fellow" * Scad – To scald -as "Scaddin het = Scalding hot" * Scale – A word with more than one meaning ** Scale, Skail – To disperse – as "An aad poke is aye scalin" ** Scale – Of scattering of manure on farm-land <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scallion – A spring onion * Scalp – see Scappy * Scam, Scame – Constantly used as a term for the impurities in rocks and minerals <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scammie – To scramble <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scappy, Scalp, Scaup – The shore bared at low tide, a bed – as Oyster-scaup (or scappy) and Mussel-scaup (or scappy) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scare – A rough, bare precipice <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scart, Scra, Scrat – To scratch – as "Scrat the lug" or "Aa'll gar ye scraft where it's not yuccy" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scaup – see Scappy * Sclater – A wood-louse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scobbie, Sheelie – Chaflinch <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sconce – A seat at the side of an old chimney, fireside seat (according to John Trotter Brockett) <ref name=JTBrockett1825Misc/> * Scone – A thick round cake baked on a girdle * Scoor – To scour, to rub clean * Scoot – A word with more than one meaning ** Scoot – To squirt ** Scoot, Skout – The guillemot or Auk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Score – A word with more than one meaning ** Score – A line (in marbles) – as "On the scores, out = When the marble is not knocked clean out of the ring, but lies just on the line, then the cry is "It's on the score" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Score – A standard number of tubs of coal upon which putters wages are based – in Durham it is twenty-one, in Northumberland twenty.<ref name="new grde dict" />) * Scoreprice – Pitmen's wages, the price current for filling a score (usually 21 or inother places, 25) tubs <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Scotch Draper – An itinerant seller of goods on credit. – (Also known as a Manadge-Man or Ticket Man) * Scotch Mist – A sea fret * Scoub, Scown – A sapling or 'sooker' of willow or hazel <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scra – see Scart – To scratch * Scrab-Apple, Scroggy – The crab apple – as "Scroggy jelly = Crab apple jelly (a jam)" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scraffle – A scramble or struggle, to scrable along or climb up with great effort <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scrammie – A scramble; to scramble <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scran – Food – as (Se weel she ettles what aw get, Se far she a'ways gars it gan, That nyen can say we are i' debt, Or want for owther claes or scran – from The Pitman's Pay, by Thomas Wilson <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> * Scranch – see Cranch – Crackle, to crunch, to grind the teeth * Scranchum – A word with more than one meaning ** Scranchum – The hard skin or "crackling" of roast pork ** Scranchum – Gingerbread baked in thin wafers – all so called because they scranch or crackle in eating * Scrat – To scratch -as "To scrat for a leevin – To make a precarious living" * Screed – A writing, a document – as "He signed the screed" or "He wrote screeds = He wrote a lot" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Screenge – To crackle, as ice when it gives to the tread <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scribe – Handwriting -as "Just gi'z a bit scribe off yor han to show whe aa is" * Scrike – (verb and substantive) – Shriek <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Scrimp – To shorten, to do without, to act like a miser – as "The aad miser's as scrimpy as can be" * Scrog, Scrogs – Rough brushwood or underwood – as "Lowpin ower the scrogs = Jumping (leaping) over the scrub" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scroggy – see Scab-Apple * Scrogs – see Scrog * Scroube – To crush or squeeze together – as "What are ye scroungin us for? = Why are you squeezing us?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scrudge – A crush, a packed crowd, to crowd or crush together <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scruff – Nape of the neck -as "He tyuk him bi the scruff o' the neck" * Scruffy – Dirty * Scrunch – see Cranch – Crackle, to crunch, to grind the teeth * Scrunty – Poor, bare, contemptible, ill-thriven – as "A scrunty heathery bit of land" – from an article in the June 1980 edition of the weekly local newspaper "The Hexham Courant" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scubber – A wooden barrow, made of boards fixed on a frame Venetian blindwise, for breaking clots (or clods) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Scuddock – A small coin ro something of smallest value – as "Every scuddock" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Scuffler – A word with more than one meaning ** Scuffler – see Scubber – A wooden barrow <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Scuffler – A turnip-plough <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Scuill – School * Scumfish – To choke with smoke -as "The chimley's been smokin' till aa's fair scum fished" * Scunner – A Tyneside word with many meanings ** Scunner – To flinch, or give signs of pain – as "He never scunnered that blow on the heed = He never flinch when he was hit on the head" ** Scunner – Aversion, strong dislike – "He's tyken a scunner at her = He's taken an aversion to her" ** Scunner – Upset -as "She's gotten the scunners = She's taken the huff" ** Scunner – Notice -as "He didn't scunner me at all = He didn't notice me" * Se – So -as "Aa wad a thowt se = I would have thought so" * Sea Coal – Coal taken to London by sea was called sea-coal to distinguish it from charcoal – today it means coal washed up on the shore * Sea-Fret, Sye-Freet – A damp fog from the sea * Sea-Ware – Seaweed, rach or wrack <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Seam – (geological) – A stratum (or seam) of coal. In the northern coalfield the seams were given special names such as the Beaumont seam, the Townley seam. A good seam was valuable and the term "a canny seam" came to mean "a good job" * Seaves, Sieves, Seves – Rushes, candle-sieve – a rushlight <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sec – see Sic – Such <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Seed – Saw, seen – as "Aa seed it mesel" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Seek – A word with more than one meaning ** Seek – Sick -as "Seek ti deed = Sick to death" ** Seek – Fetch, as "Hadaway seek the milk = Go and bring the milk ** Seek – Ask, look for – as "She's been oot seekin aal day = She's been out all day asking for charity" ** Seeky – Seek – a children's expression as "Lossy, seeky, findy. Keepy" to claim the right to keep the article * Seesta – see Sitha – Look, look here * Seestha – see Sitha * Seg – A sedge, especially the yellow iris * Seggar – Soft stone lying on coal-seams, used for making into bricks and coping-stones * Segger – A nickname for the town of Sacriston. * Seit – Sight * Sel – Self- in various combinations – hissel, mesel, worsels etc. * Selt – Sold * Sershal – Social * Set – A train of coal tubs or waggons, etc. * Set-Pot – Once found in every washhouse – a fixed pot with a fire underneath * Setten – see Sitten – (past participle of) Sit * Setting-Stone – A whetstone, a sharpening stone * Seugh, Sheugh, Sough – A small stream or open gutter, a surface drain – as "Aa've been howkin a seugh to wise the watter away fre' the yet" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Seun – Soon -as "As seun as aa hord him, aa gans up tiv him = As soon as I heard him, I went up to him" * Seves – see Seaves * Sez – Said (and not as may be thought "Says") * Shabby – Applied to health when indifferent -as "He's varry shabby thi' day" * Shades – Window-curtains * Shaft – A pit shaft sunk vertically, a horizontal shaft being a drift. – (from the surface; a vertical sinking, as distinguished from a drift or horizontal way into a mine. Downcast shaft, that by which air enters the mine. Upcast shaft that by which it passes up, after traversing the workings of the coIl ierV. Shaft frame, the elevated framework of wood or iron at bank. Shaft framing, the square framing at the top and bottom of the shaft into which the cage runs at the openings where the tubs are changed. Shaft man, a person employed to keep the shaft in repair. Shaft pillars or shaft walls, strong pillars of coal left round the bottom of a pit shaft. Shaft rent, rent formerly charged for the privilege of drawing up the shaft the coal worked from another royalty" from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Shag – Covered with long hair * Shag hat – A hat which used to be popular with keelmen and miners * Shairin – see Share * Shake-down – A temporary bed made with a mattress and bedclothes on the floor * Shakes – Quality -as "He's nee greet shakes, onyway = He's not a reliable person" * Shangey – A riot, a row, a fight <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shanna, Shannot – Shall not <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sharan – see Share * Share, Sharan, Shairin – Cow-dung <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sharp – Early * Shaver – A wag -as "Whay a queer shaver he is" * Shaw – The green top of stalk of a plant – as "Tatie shaw" or "Neep shaw" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sheal – see Shill * Sheals, Shields – A temporary huts or shelter-places, built of sods and covered with poles carrying roofs of turf or moor rushes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sheckle-byen – The shackle bone, the wrist <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sheel – To shell * Sheelie, Scobbie – Chaflinch <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Shelpit, Shilpit, Shilpy, – Pale, sickly etc. – as "He's a peeur shilpy thing" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shelty – A Shetland pony <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shem, Shyem, Sheyem – Shame; to put to shame – as "Shem bin ye!" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sheugh – see Seugh * Shields – A word with several meanings ** Shields, Shiels – Either North Shields or South Shields – as "Aw thowt aw'd myek a voyge to Shiels, Iv Jemmy Joneson's whurry" from Jemmy Joneson’s Whurry by Thomas Thompson ** Shields – see Sheals <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shieling – A shelter for sheep * Shift – A word with several meanings ** Shift – The time of working for one day where sets of men (shifts) relieve each other. – (In a colliery the first period of working is called the fore-shift and the next the back-shift, and the hewers themselves are similarly called the fore or back-shift according to their rotation in starting work. In factories, where continuous work is maintained, there is a day-shift and a night- shift; and at the end of the week a double-shift or a shift of twice the ordinary duration is sometimes worked, so as to turn the night men of one week into the day men of the next. A short- shift is a day's work of fewer than the ordinary number of hours) <ref name="new grde dict" />) ** Shift – To remove goods from one house to another ** Shiftin' – A removal * Shifty – Unreliable * Shill, Sheal – To shell or dehusk peas or oats <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shilpit, Shilpy – see Shelpit – Pale, sickly etc. * Shilvins – Upper frame of the sides of a coup cart, to which sideboards are temporarily fixed <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shinny – The game of hockey (now Archaic – but until the late 1880s the word 'Hockey' was hardly known) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Shippen – A cow-house – byre is now the more usual term <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shire – To pour off water or any liquid in such a way as to leave the sediment <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Shithering bout – A shivering fit, feeling of cold all over the body <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Shive – A slice -as "A shive of breed and butter" * Shog-Bog – A yielding or quaking bog – treacherous to the foot <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shoon, Shun, Shoun – Shoes – as "An aad pair o' shoon" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shoot – To shout * Shoother – Shoulder – as "We'll stan' shoother ti shoother" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shootin – A common name for childbed, confinement before childbirth * Shork – To make a gurgling noise, to squelch – as "Me shoughs is shorkin = My shoes are squelching" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Short – A word with more than one meaning ** Short – Abrupt, ill-tempered -as "He was quite short wi' me" ** Short – A shirt * Shot – Rid of, clear off -as "Get shot of ……. = Get rid of ….. (a thing)" * Shotstick – Mining term – A round stick on which a paper cartridge is rolled <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Shough – Shoe <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shoul – see Shul * Shoun – see Shoon * Shud – Should * Shug – A word with several meanings ** Shug – To sway violently, as trees in a gale <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Shug – To urge; to shove – as "What are ye shuggin at? – Why are you pushing?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Shuggy, Shuggyboat – A swing, once common at fairs, with seats across like a boat ** Shuggy – (verb) – To swing * Shul, Shoul – A shovel – as "Len's yor shul = May I borrow your shovel?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Shun – see Shoon * Shut – Shoot, to fire a gun * Shutdoon – Shutdown * Shy – Unwilling, slow -as "Yo'r varry shy wi' that baccy o' yors" * Sib – Intimate, friendly, near akin – "Thor varry sib together" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sic – Such – as "Sic a fight as we hadlneer saw in a' my days = Such a fight ---" * Siccan see Sic * Siccanlike – Such like, similar – "We' boozy Bob and siccanlike raff" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sicker – Sly, inward minded – as "He's a gey sicker yen" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sickerly – Surely <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Siddle – To pick out or choose the best of anything <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Side – A long and steep street. as The Side, still a street name in Newcastle – ("In Newcastle, Percy Street was formerly known as Side Gate or Sidgate – that is, long street. The Side is still the name of the long and steep acclivity which connected the lower with the upper town of Newcastle. The evident meaning has led to its application in other places where similar steep bank-sides are characteristic. Gateshead (gate's heed, or head of the road) is thus, not infrequently, called Gateside; and Conside is a common form of Consett. Side, as denoting extent, is constantly used in the expression "the country-side," meaning either the adjacent district or the people living in a certain district. "The hyel country-side wis at the funeral." Side occurs in combination no less than eighty-five times in Northumberland place-names: Corsenside, Catcherside, Woodside, etc." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Sie – A drop – as "Not a sie left" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sieve – see Candle-Sieve – A rushlight <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sieves – see Seaves – Rushes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sike – see Syke – A small rill, the feeder of a burn * Sikes, Syeks – An exclamation – as "Sikes alive!" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sill – A stratum (especially) – e.g. The whin sill <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Siller – Silver – as "A sillerless man gans fast through the market" * Silly – Young, innocent – a term of affection -as "The bft bairn's asleep noo. silly thing" * Sin – Since, ago – as "It's mair nor a fortnith sin'd" * Sin-syne – Since then – as "Aa've ne'er seen ye sin-syne" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sind – To wash out by rinsing – as "Just sind oot the coffee pot, hinney" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Singing Hinnie – Cakes of butter and cream melted and cooked on the GORDLE – (The Geordie Cook Book by Peggy Howey says "The Singing hinny was so called as, when the butter and the cream melted during the baking, it sizzled on the hot girdle and was thought to be singing. An old tale is told of how this large tea-time scone first became known as a Singing hinny; a north country housewife was baking this scone for tea and on repeatedly being asked by her children if it was ready to eat, her final reply was 'No it's just singing, hinnies'") <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Sinkers – Mining term – The men who sink pit shafts * Sipe – Leak – "The watter's sipin' oot = The water has leaked (or is leaking) out" * Sit – The fit of a garment -as "The coat sits him well" * Sitha, Seesta, Seestha – Look – "When aa cam in, seesta, thor wis nowt inside" * Sitten, Setten – (past participle of) Sit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skail – see Scale – To disperse * Skarn, Skaren – Dung of cows <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skear, Skeer, Skerr, Skere – Applied to some coast rocks, as in Hadston Skeers (or Hadston Carrs), etc.<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skeate – see Skeet<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skecky, Skeckie – Mettlesome, ready to start at an object; applied to an animal – as "That's a skecky mear = (said of one that shies at anything" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skedaddle – To retreat quickly * Skeel – A peculiarly-shaped bucket (broader at bottom than top, with upright stave projecting from rim, to serve as a handle), formerly used in colliery villages to carry water for household use. They were carried on women's heads on a 'wase' (folded cloth or similar q. v.) with a piece of wood on the top, to prevent the water from splashing over <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Skeer – see Skear <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skeet, Skite, Skeate – To skate, to slip, to skid <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skeets – Mining term – Shaft timbers in a pit on which the cage is guided <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skelly – Squinting – (also – verb – to squint) – as "A skellyscope = A telescope" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skelp – To strike with the open hand particularly on the behind or the cheek -as "Aa'll gie ye a skelp o' the lug" * Skelper – Anything very large, a whacker <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Skemmy – The common blue or farmer's pigeon, often kept by children as a pet in the 19th century <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Skep – A basket usually of whicker work, rushes, or straw, used for carrying agricultural produce – see also – Bee skep – A beehive made of straw * Skere, Skerr – see Skear * Skew wiff – Uneven, not straight * Skidder – The common skate <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skimmering – Clean, in fact the perfection in cleanliness – usually relates to a doorstep, linen, etc.<ref name=XPalgraveMisc/> * Skin – To flog violently -as "Aa'll skin ye if aa get ahad on ye = If I catch you I will give you a good hiding" * Skinch – Used in children's game to call a truce * Skint – Skinned or short of money * Skirval – Two pieces of wood acting as a keel in cobles <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skite – A word with several meanings ** Skite – see Skeet ** Skite – A kite <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Skite – To throw or to shoot with a jerk – as "Aa'll skeet ye = (A challenge to a game to make a stone skid on water)" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Skite, Skyte – To squirt <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skitling – see hempy – as "The skitlin' rascal" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * SkittersS – Diarrhoea * Skout – see Scoot – The guillemot or Auk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skrike – To shriek; a shriek – as "The skrikes on her wis aaful ti hear" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skuddy – Naked * Skybelt – A lazy, useless, ne'er-do-well <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skyedly, Skaidly – Of thievish, pilfering propensity – as "That's a skyedly beast" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skyet-gob – Fish-face. * Skyjet – A kite – (archaic) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sky-scraper – A niggardly person <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Skyte – see Skite – To squirt * Skyul – School – as "We didn't heed much lairnin' then, We had ne time for skyul" from The Pitman’s Happy Times by Joseph Philip (J.P.) Robson, "Bard of the Tyne and Minstel of the Wear" * Slack – A word with several meanings ** Slack – Small coal. ** Slack – Insufficient in quantity -as "Trade was nivvor se slack" * Slack – A hollow or dip in the land * Slae – A word with more than one meaning ** Slae, Slay – The sloe – as "Slay bus = A sloe bush" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Slae Bus – A sloe bush <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slafe – Narrow, mean looking – said of cattle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slaister – A mess, a slovenly way of doint things; to do anything in a dauby or untidey fashion, to walk with an awkward and slovenly gait – as "He cam slaisterin alang an hour ahint the time = He came slitrhering along an hour late" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slake – A mud flat composed of sleck – the best known is Jarrow Slake * Slattery – Wet, rainy – as "A slattery day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slaverin – A term of contempt – "Slaverin cull" etc.<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slay – see Slae * Sleck – Ooze, mud * Slee – Sly, astute, crafty – as "On the slee = Stealthily" * Sleekit – Smooth skinned -as "A sleekft cat" * Sleep the Caller – To sleep in <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sleeper – Sleep, drowsy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slidder, Sliddery – Unstable, slippery, smooth <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slidey – A slide on ice – as "Howay, lads, let's breed a slidey – Come on, let's start (make) a slide" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Slip – A word with more than one meaning ** Slip – A child's pinafore, or "a pillow-slip = a pillow case" ** Slip – A child's pinafore, or "a pillow-slip = a pillow case" ** Slip – A slim growing girl or boy -as "A bft sllp iv a lass" * Sliver – A thin strip * Slogger – To walk with the stockings hanging loosely <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sloken – Slake, quench <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sloom – see Slum * Slop – Policeman * Slorp – To make a noise when eating or drinking with a spoon -as "He slorped his tea" * Slum, Sloom – Slumber – as "He's slumming – He's sleeping" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Slush – A word with more than one meaning ** Slush – Melting snow ** Slush – A habitual drunk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sluwed – Drunk * Sma', Smaa, Smaal – Small, possibly of coal – or as "For greet an' sma', fishwives an' a', Luik' up tiv her wi' veneration" from Newcassel Props by William Oliver * Smaal – see Smaa * Smally – Small – as "That's a smally bit bairn" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> or "The tormits is smally thi 'ear = The turnips are smaller than your ear" * Smash – An expletive to add emphasis * Smit – To infect * Smithereens – Small pieces -as "It's gyen all ti smithereens.= It's broken in pieces" * Smittal, Smittle – Infectous, catching * Smokey, Smotty – The hedge sparrow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Smoothy – (The th sounded as in thin) – Dank, damp and warm, humid – as "It's a smoothy day" * Smotty – see Smokey * Smout – (pronounced Smoot) – A hare's 'run' through a hedge <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Smudge – To laugh in a suppressed manner <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Smush – To smoulder away, as touch-paper used by miners <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Smyukin – smoking, as of a chimney * Snaa – Snow * Snaa brash – Melted snow – as "The snaa-brash had ruined me shoes" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snab – The projecting part of a hill <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snack – To snatch, to snap, as a dog does – as "She snacked it up afore aa could rich't wi' me hand" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snaffle – To steal * Snap-Apple – The game of Bob-apple <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Snarl – A slip-loop used for catching rabbites – as (verb) "To snarl rabbits" * Sneck – The latch on a door or gate * Sned – A word with more than one meaning ** Sned – To cut off or lop off branches of a tree or the tops of turnips, to prune bare – as "Them busses is snedeet = Those bushes are pruned bare" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Sned – To scold – as "He ga the dog a good sneddin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snell – Sharp, keen, applied to the weather – as "It's gey snell thi' day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sneud, Snub, Snood = The short piece of twisted hair or cord to which the hooks are attached in a fisherman's line <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snibble – A bar used for scotching tram wheels on inclined roads <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snicket – A narrow passageway between houses (also Ginnel or Gennel) * Snipe – The beak of a bird, a snout, sometimes used sarcastically for a man's nose <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snitch – The nose, to tell tales -as "Don't snitch on me" * Snoak – To smell and sniff as a dog does <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snob – A shoemaker – ("Now run away amang the snobs an stangies i' the Garth, man" – The Castle Garth at Newcastle was tenanted by shoemakers and tailors who were always called 'snobs and stangies'." – from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snod – Trim, spruce, neat – applied to character it means clever, careful, tactful – as "He's gey snod = He's a safe/careful man" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snood – see Sneud * Snook – A beack-like projecting headland as The Snook at Holy Island<ref name="new grde dict" /> * Snork – To snort as a horse does <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Snot – Candle-snuff, The burnt wick of a candle <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Snotter – A word with several meanings ** Snotter – A wasted candle with the wax run down ** Snotter – (verb) To snivel, to blubber ** Snotter – Mucus from the nose ** Snotter-Cloot – A handkerchief * Snud – see Sneud * So long – A parting salutation, meaning goodbye for the present. – (suggested derivation is either an Americanism, or from the Arabic Salaam and brought into Britain by soldiers who served abroad, although this word (meaning peace) is primarily a greeting) * Soam, Soom, Sowm – A chain or rope trace <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sobble – To belabour, to thrash in a stand-up fight – as "Sobbling blows" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sod – A sot -as "He's a greet sod" * Sodger – The scarlet ladybird – as the local rhyme "Reed, reed sodger, flay away, and make the morn a sunny day" * Soft, Softish – (of) Damp or foggy weather – as "Here's a soft day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sonny – A friendly term for fellow * Sonsy. Good looking, pleasant, in a woman Buxom – as "Better be sonsy than soon up" – Old Newcastle proverb – and “William Purvis (Blind Willie) had a sonsy, contented… face” as in the book “Northumbrian Minstrelsy” by Bruce and Stokoe This book quotes” * Sooker – A sapling (of Willow or Hazel) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Soom – A word with more than one meaning ** Soom – see Soam – A chain or rope trace ** Soom, Soum – To swim – as "Aw sooms an' aw dives like a duck" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Soond – Sound * Sooth – South * Sortain – Certain * Soss – A word with more than one meaning ** Soss – A heavy fall – "He went down with such a soss" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Soss – To lap like a dog <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sottlings – Sediment, Settlings <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sough – see Seugh – A small stream or open gutter, a surface drain <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Soum – see Soom <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sour Dockon – A small plant children pull and chew, The Common Sorrel <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sowm – see Soam * Sowt – Sought * Spadger, Spag, Spowey, Sprug, Spug, Spuggie, Spuggy – Various names of the house sparrow * Spag – see Spadger * Spail – see Spile * Spane – see Spean * Spang – A word with more than one meaning ** Spang, Span – The distance stretched between thumb and little finger <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Spang – A bounding leap – as "He spanged ower the yett" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spanghew – To strike with violence : "Then aw sprang-hew'd him weel, the gobby young cull, But he danced like an imp full o' glee" – from "Asstrilly's Goold Fields" by Edward 'Ned' Corvan – To spanghew toads, etc., was a cruel game played by children in which the animal was set on a flat stick, balanced across a fulcrum, and the other end was struck so as to jerk the victim high into the air <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spangles, Sprakles – Specks of spar in rock <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spangy Wonnzies (or Oneses) – see Folly Tar <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Spanish – Licorice or Spanish juice (pronounced Spenish) – The word is imporrted from Yorkshire and Lancashire <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Spanny – Ill-natured, spiteful – as "A poor spanny sort o' a bairn" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sparra – Sparrow * Spart, Spert – The rush – as "The grun's varry sparty here aboot" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Speal – see Speel – To climb – or Spile – A wooden pike * Spean, Spyen, Spane – To wean – as "The bairn was spean'd last week" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Speel, Speal – To climb, to mount, to move with agility – as "He speel'd the tree like a cat" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Speer – Inquire <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> – as "He speered abbot it afore ye cam" * Spelk – A word with more than one meaning ** Spelk – A splinter of wood -as "Aw've getten a spelk i' my hand" ** Spelk – A little slim person – as "Nobbut a bit spelk ov a chep" * Spice – Gingerbread, also currants mixed with other food * Spice Cyek – Spice-cake, currant cake * Spice Kyel or Spice-Kail – Soup with raisins added – see Kyel * Spice Wig – A wig with currants – see Wig * Spile, Spail, Speal, Spyel – A wooden pike, a splinter of wood, chips from an axe-cut – as "Aa's just getten a few spyels for the mornin's fire" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spile-Driver – A pile-driver <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spink, Goldspink – The goldfinch <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spit an' image – Likeness either of a person or thing – as "He's the spit an' image of his fethor" <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Spital – Corruption of word hospital – used in place names * Spitting Image – see Spit an' image * Spoach, Sproach – To pilfer – as "He's elways gan spoachin aboot" * Spoacher – A poacher <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spoot – Spout * Spowey – see Spadger * Sprag – Mining term – A bar of wood inserted between the spokes of a coal-waggon to act as a drag * Sprakles – see Spangles * Sprat, Sprot – The rush <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spreckled – Speckled, spotted, spreckly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spret – see Spart * Sproach – see Spoach * Sprot – see Sprat <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sprug – see Spadger * Spug – see Spadger * Spuggie or Spuggy – see Spadger * Spunk – A word with more than one meaning ** Spunk – Courage, spirit -as "He hes nee spunk at a' = he has no guts" ** Spunk – A spark, a match, touchwood – as "Gi's a spunk = Give me a match" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Spyel – see Spile * Spyen – see Spean * Squint – A peep, not a defect of vision -as "Let's hev a squint at the papers" * Squits – Quits * Stainchel – see Stanchel * Stairs – The name of many narrow alleys, mostly now disappeared although Breakneck, Tuthill, Long and Castle Stairs are among those surviving into the 21st century – ("Castle Garth Stairs" housed several clog shops as late as the 1930s; also "Dog Leap Stairs" is mentioned in the 1978 song ‘Down to the Waterline’ by Dire Straits) * Staithes – (pronounced steeths) – A pier for loading coal onto ships * Stanchel, Stainchel – A stanchion, an iron window bar, etc. * Standard – A stager, well-known inhabitant of any place – as "Another old standard.., passed to his rest the week before – Another old stager died" * Stane, Steen, Steeyen, Styen – Stone * Stang, Sting – A pole, a post – as "Cairt stangs = beam and shafts" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stangin-Ether – The dragonfly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stanglies – Shoemakers and tailors – ("Now run away amang the snobs an stangies i' the Garth, man" – The Castle Garth at Newcastle was tenanted by shoemakers and tailors who were always called 'snobs and stangies'." – from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society 1893-4) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stank – An embankment for damning back water <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stanners – Margins of rivers covered by deposits of stones and gravel * Stap – A word with more than one meaning ** Stap – A cask stave <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Stap – As in the saying "He's gyean a' te staps = He's going to pieces" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stapel, Stapple – Mining term – A well, a small pit-shaft, an underground pit or a shaft within a pit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Starken – To become stiff in consistency – as "Starch starkens" – to cause to stiffen – as "to starken an egg = hard-boil it" – to become strong – as "Th'or gettin starkent a bit = of lambs growing" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Starkent – see Storkened – Stengthened, set up * Stead – see Steede * Steak – see Steek – either "a stitch" or "to kill" * Steave, Steve – Firm, stout – as "A steve fellow" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stede – see Steede * Stee – A ladder used as a stair in farm houses <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Steede, Stede, Stead, Stid – Place, a dwelling place – or "On-steed = An extension to a building" – see also Heap-steed = the place where a pit heap stands <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Steek – A word with several meanings ** Steek, Stick – A strike or labour dispute – as "A stick...a combination among the keelmen of Newcastle" re 1768 <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Steek, Steak, Streek, Strik – A stitch in sewing <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Steek, Steak, Streek, Strik – To kill – as "To stick a pig" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Steer – To shut, to fasten – as "Steek the yet – Shut the gate" or "Steek the heck = Shut the door" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Steelyeard – A steelyard balance = A straight-beam balance with arms of unequal length with a counterweight which slides along the calibrated longer arm to counterbalance the load and indicate its weight (also known as a Roman Balance) * Steen – see Stane * Steep – To soak, in washing clothes * Steer – Strong of the voice <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Steg – A gander – see also FOND SEG = A stupid fellow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stemmer – A brass rod for ramming down the clay, etc., in a blast hole <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stent – One's fill – as "He's had his stent = His appetite is satisfied" * Steul – A buffet with three separate legs whereas a cobbler's stool has four * Steve – see Steave * Steyen – see Stane * Stick and clout – Slang name for an umbrella <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stid – see Steede * Stife – see Stythe – A choking fume <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stime – A thing – as "A canno' see a stime = My eyesight is very bad" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sting – see Stang * Stint – A word with more than one meaning ** Stint – Fixed amount of work ** Stint – An allowance of pasturage limited to grazing three sheep or one horse * Stirk – (pronounced stauk) – A yearling calf <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stirken – To cool and stiffen, as gravy does <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stitch – A sudden pain -as "Aa've getten a stitch i' me side" * Stite – Equally <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stithe – (pronounced staayth) – Stench, or a very close atmosphere <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stob – A stump or post – also a gibbet as in Winter's Stob near Elsdon * Stob-Mat – A hearthrug of mat made of cloth-cuttings <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stobbie, Stubbie – Unfledged bird <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stocky – The stockdove <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stonie – Stallion (pronounced styani) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stook – A word with more than one meaning ** Stook – A pile of corn sheaves, twelve together, six on each side with two hood sheaves on the top ** Stook – The remains of a pillar of coal after it has been 'jenkined' <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stoond – (noun) A violent pain – (verb) To ache – as "It's stoondin yit" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stoor – A word with more than one meaning ** Stoor – see Stower – A hedge-stake or a post ** Stoor – Dust * Stoory – A word with more than one meaning ** Stoory – Dusty <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Stoory – Mulled beer <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stop – To stay, to dwell -as "Where are ye stoppin? = Where are you staying?- or – With whom are you living?" * Stopple – A tube -as "A pipe stopple = Tobacco pipe" * Storkened, Sturkent, Starkent – Stengthened, set up – as "Weel storkened = Of raising chicks" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stort – Start * Stot – A word with more than one meaning ** Stot – A castrated ox of any age up to the second year, and unbroken to the yoke (archaic) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Stot or Stott – To bounce -as "The hailstones wis stotin off the hoose-tops" * Stottin' Ba' – A bouncing ball * Stotty Cake, Stottie Cyak – A large flat cake of bread – an oven bottom cake * Stour – A word with more than one meaning ** Stour – see Stower – A hedge-stake or a post ** Stour – Dust in motion <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stow – Stop -as "Stow that, now = Stop that immediately" * Stowed oot – Over-full * Stower, Stour, Stoor – A hedge-stake or a post – as "Dike-stower" or "Rice-and-stower" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Straa, Stray, Strea, Stree, Stro – Straw * Straights – Seriously – as applied to a courting couple – "Ganning straights = Courting seriously" * Strait – Narrow – as "Yon's a strait place" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stramp – To trample upon -as "Dinna stramp ower the clean floor" * Strang – Strong * Stravaig – (noun) – A stroll – (verb) to stroll, to wander about – as "The faws went stravaigin wi' their cuddies = The tinkers went strolling with their donkeys/horses" from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Stravaigin – The act of walking about listlessly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Stray – see Straa * Strea – see Straa * Streak – see Steek either "a stitch" or "to kill" * Stree – see Straa * Streek – To stretch or lay out (of a corpse) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Street – A high road – (The old pack-horse road between Newcastle and Carlisle was called the Hee Street = The high street) * Strenkle – To sprinkle – as "Strenkle a leapyt ov sugar on't" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Striddly Pigeon – A boys' game. A boy is blindfolded and stands with his legs stretched out. The other boys shy their caps between his legs. When all the caps have been thrown, the boys shout, "Strite (straight) on, striddly-pigeon !" The boy then walks straight on, until he touches a cap with his foot. The owner of the cap snatches it up and runs to a certain place and back again, the rest of the boys 'bleach'ing' him, that is, thrashing him about the head with their caps. As soon as the boy returns to the starting-place, he becomes 'pigeon' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Strik – see Steek either "a stitch" or "to kill" * Strite – Straight * Stro – see Straa * Stubbie – see Stobbie – Unfledged bird <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Stumle – To stumble – (as in many similar words the b is silent) * Stumor – Stupid, a person difficult to handle – as "He's a stumor" * Sturkent – see Storkened * Styeble – Stable * Styen – see Stane * Styfe – Mining term – Choking smoke * Stythe, Stife – Any very choking fume or smoke (especially in a pit) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Suchen'a – Such a <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sucking Calves – see Finger Cakes – Light cakes roughly shaped like a finger <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Summat – Something * Sump – Very wet – as "Sump wet = Wet to the skin" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Sun-Dog – An isolated spot of prismatic colours, usually seen well up in the northern parts of the sky <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sup – (noun) – A drop – as "A sup rain = A drop of rain" or "He likes a sup = Fond of a drop too much" – (verb) – to sup = to drink * Suppah – supper * Swad – A pod – as "A pea-swod, a bean-swad" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Swalley – A word with several meanings ** Swalley, Swelly – Mining term – A gradual depression or dish in the strata <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Swalley – A hollow place – as "The village lies right in a swalley = The village lies in a valley" ** Swalley – A hollow place, as in referring to the throat – as "My throat is sore just in the swalley" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Swallie – Swallow * Swanky – Originally meant a strapping young fellow – now means posh * Swape – The long oar formerly used at the stern of a keel on the Tyne (known around 1789) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Swapes – Mining term – Curved plates used for laying the railway in a mine at a sharp turn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sweel – A word with several meanings ** Sweel – To gutter, flare, (of a candle) to flicker and be about to go out <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Sweel – A gust of wind – as "The wind cam wi' sic a sweel roond the corner = The wind came gusting round the corner" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Sweel – see Swill – A large open basket for carrying clothes, potatoes, etc. * Sweer, Sweir – Unwilling, loth, obstinate – as "He wis sweer ti gan = He was unwilling to go" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Sweetin' – Sweating -as "Aa's sweetin like a mugger's cuddy = I'm sweating like a tinker's horse" * Sweir – Unwilling, obstinate – "The's sweir ti pairt win his money = he's unwilling to spend his money" – and as "Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie through the Watter, Hawkie is a sweir beast, And Hawkie winna wade the watter." – from the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie through the watter" <ref name=CaHawkieMisc/> * Swelly – see Swalley – Mining term * Swig – To take a heavy draught * Swill, Sweet, Swull – A large open basket for carrying clothes, potatoes, etc. – as "Like whulps iv a swell = Of anything mixed up" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Swiney – Common Sow-thistle or Milk-thistle <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Swul – see Swill * Syeks – see Sikes – An exclamation * Syke, Sike – A small rill, the feeder of a burn <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Syne – Afterwards – as "Simey Haa gat lam'd of a leg an' syne ran wallowin hame." from the "Ballad of Featherstonhaugh" by Sir Walter Scott ===T=== * 'T – it -as "Get ahad on 't = get a hold on it" * Ta' – To * Taak -talk * Taam – A word with more than one meaning ** Taam – see Tawm – a rod line of hair for fishing ** Taam – To doze, to go to sleep – as "He'll syun taam ower" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Taas – see Tawse * Tab – A word with more than one meaning ** Tab – a cigarette. A recent local word said to derive from a popular brand called Ogden's Tabs ** Tab – The end of a strap outside the buckle, a flap of anything <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tac' – take * Tackle – A word with more than one meaning ** Tackle – to accost ** Tackle – to do a job -as "Aa'll tackle that job" * Taffy – toffee -as "Claggy taffy = sticky toffee" * Tagareen – A word with more than one meaning ** Tagareen – marine stores – but today deal scrap ** Tagareen Man – the keeper of a Tagareen, but today, a scrap dealer – ("A 'tagareen man' has a floating shop which he rows about the tiers of ships, announcing his presence by a bell. His dealings are carried on by barter or cash, as may be convenient ; and old rope, scrap-iron, or other similar unconsidered trifles, are exchanged for the crockery or hardware with which the boat is stocked" from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Taistrel – An ill-mannered boy, also one given to playing pranks <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tait – A word with more than one meaning ** Tait – A remonstrance – as "Tait man alive, ye manna de that" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Tait, Tate, Tyet – A small quantity – as "A tait of straw = a handful" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tak' – Take * Take with – see Tyek with – Take to, appreciate * Talent – Young ladies * Tallian Iron – see Italian Iron – Device for making the waves in the frills of old women's caps <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tally – To keep account of goods – ("In delivering cargoes, one of the porter-pokemen usually 'keeps tally.' The number of bricks, or cheese, or bundles is counted as they are passed from hand to hand, the last man but one repeating the figures aloud. If the articles are counted singly they are called out up to the nineteenth; but instead of calling out 'twenty' the word tally is substituted; thus – 'eighteen, nineteen, tally.' The score is then marked by a simple line drawn with a piece of chalk. After four strokes are made, the fifth is drawn through them diagonally from left to right, like the cross-bar of a field gate, and the symbol one hundred is thus indicated. In counting articles that can be lifted in groups the tale is thus made – 'five, ten, fifteen, tally.'" from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Tally-Man – A credit draper * Tang – A word with several meanings ** Tang – (noun) – The part of aknife or other instrument which runs up into the handle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Tang – (noun) – The pointed end of shoelace <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Tang – (noun) – The tongue or projection of a thing <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Tang, Teng – (verb) – To sting <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tanglin – Dangling <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tanklet – An icicle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tanner – The root of a boil, corn, or tooth <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tappy – see Tawpy * Tappy-lappy – to rush aimlessly and blindly -as "The twee boxers went ti'd tappy-lappy like a lowse winda shutter llappin, I' the wind" * Tarrible – Terrible, used constantly as a mere adverb of degree – as "It's a tarrible wet day" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tarry Towt – A single strand of rope steeped in tar <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tarzy – A round game. The players form a double ring by standing in a circle with a space between each, and the player standing in the centre then tries to 'tig' one of the others in the circle <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tash – Moustache * Tat – To mat together – as "In tat = In clumps" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tate – see Tait – A small quantity * Tatie, Tetty – A potato * Tatie-Boggle – A scarecrow * Tatie-Garth – A potato field * Tatty – Matted -as "What a tatty heed Mary hes" * Taupy – see Tawpy * Taw – Marble – but taken from the Yorkshire dialect * Tawm, Taam, Towm – A rod line of hair for fishing <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tawpy, Taupy, Tappy – A headstrong, untidy girl, a rollicking, garrulous young woman, a foolish and sluttish woman – as "She's a reg'lar tawpy" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tawse – A leather strap with end split into five toes or fingers used for hitting children * Te- To -as "Aw went te Blaydon Races = I went to Blaydon Races" the song Blaydon Races written by George "Geordie" Ridley * Teaahs – Tears * Teas – Tea (in the plural when applied to "us") – as "Wor teas = Our teas" but still singular for "My tea" * Teaser – A word with more than one meaning ** Teaser – A problem, an annoyance -as "That's a teaser for ye" ** Teaser – A fireman at a glass-house furnace (archaic) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Teave, Tyeav – To walk heavily through dirt or snow <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tee – Perfect -as "It fits him tiv a tee = It fits him perfectly" * Teedy – Cross, peevish, fretful – as "She's varry teedy wiv her bit teeth, poor thing" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Teejy – Tedious, peevish <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Teel – A blue, marly clay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Teelytoon – A teasing, fretful, wearisome child <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Teem – A word with several meanings ** Teem – Thin – as "He's varry teem leukin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Teem – To pour - as "Teeming doon = Raining cats and dogs" – or – "Teem oot the tea = Pour out the tea" ** Teem – Mining term – To pour out, to empty – coals are said to be teemed down the loading spouts <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Teemer – Mining term – One in charge of pouring coal from the wagons into the ship * Teethache – Toothache, usually referd to in the plural – also Tyoothwark * Telly – Talkative * Telly-pie – A tell-tale – from telly = talkative and pie = A magpie – ("Telly pie-tit, yor tongue shall be slit, an' aall the bairns i' wor street shall hev a little bit" is the famous children's rhyme, shouted after a tale-bearer or "tell-tale-tit") * Telt – Told * Ten O'clock – A snack taken at that time - as "He' ye had yor ten o'clocK yit – Have you eaten your snack (ten o'clock) yet?" * Teng – see Tang (verb) * Tetty – see Tatie * Teufit, Tuifit – The peewit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Teuk – Took -as "Aa teuk the chance = I took the chance" or "So in we went and teuk wor seats, and afore aa rung the bell" from "Wor Nanny’s a mazer" by Thomas “Tommy” Armstrong * Tew – A hard and laboured effort -as "Aa've tew'd at the job till aa's paid = I've struggled at the job but I'm now beaten" * Tha - you (singular) - as "tha naas" = you know * Thae – Those, that – as "What's a' thae smeyuk thonder?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thairm, Tharm – Catgut, fiddle-strings – as "As dry as thairm" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thak – see Theek * Thake – see Theek * Tharf-Kyer – An unleavened cake made of barley-flour and whaat-meal with milk <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tharfly – Slowly, reluctantly – as "She's gan varry tharfly = Of a clock" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tharm – see Thairm <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * The day – Today * The morn – Tomorrow * The neet – To-night – as "See thee the neet = I will meet you tonight" * The reckly, The recklies – Directly * Theak, Theek, Thake, Thak – Thatch – also (verb) to thatch <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thee – Yours * Theek – see Theak * Theor – There * Thill – Mining term – The floor of a coal seam <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Think-shyem – To feel ashamed * Thinksta – Don't you think? – as "What thinksta, noo? = (literaly) What thnk you now?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thirl – To bore or drill <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thirlwall – Old name for the Roman Wall <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thivel, Thybel – A round stick, usually of willow to stir porridge <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thole – To bear, endure – as "Aa canna thole nee langer" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thole Pin Bool – An iron plate attached to the oars of keels and wherries – and through this the Thole Pin passes <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thon, Thonder – Yon, yonder – as "Whe's thon? = Who's over there?" or "Whe's thon chep? = Who is that man" or "de ye see thon hoose ower there? = Do you see yon house over there" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thoo – You or thou * Thoosand, Thoosind – Thousand – as "Aw cud wlak'd a thoosind miles wi' Mary there" from Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny by Joe Wilson * Thootle – To endure, to wait – "Aa canna thottle na langer = Cannot be put off any longer" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thor – They are – as "Thor aa' gyen = they are all gone" or "It's aa ower = It's all over" * Thor's – Thou is or you are * Thors – There is – as "Thor's nowt to be afeared on = There's nothing to be afraid of" * Thowt. – Thought -as "Aa wad a thowt se = I would have thought so" and "Aw dreamt thor was a dancin held, an' Mary Clark wes there; An' aw thowt we tript it leetly on the floor" from Keep yor feet still Geordie hinny by Joe Wilson * Thraa – To turn by force, to twist – as "Thraa the key = Turn the key" or "Thraain an' reein = Turn (or wring) a fowl's neck" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thrang- Busy – as "Are ye thrang the day?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Threap, Threep, Threpe – To aver with pentinacity – as "He threaped doon through" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Three-Thrumbs – The purr of a cat – as "D'ye hear pussy singin three-thrums?" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Threep – see Threap * Threpe – see Threap * Thrimmel, Thrimle – To finger in a niggrdly mannerm etc., to pay reluctantly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thrissel, Thristle – A thistle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Throng – (noun) – Busy, inconveniently crowded – as "The Toon's reet throng = The Town is crowded" * Thropple – Throat, windpipe <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Throstle = The song-thrush is sometimes called 'thros'le,' but more often 'greybird'<ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Thrum – A word with more than one meaning ** Thrum – To purr -as "D'ye hear hor thrummin? = Can you hear the cat purr?" ** Thrum – To make a drumming noise – the Thrum at Rothbury was the place where the river Coquet narrowed and formed a cascade <ref name="new grde dict" />) * Thrunty – Short, thick-set and sturdy – as "A thrunty bairn" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thrussen – (past participle of) Thrust – as "The buds hes thrussen oot" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Thumpin – A word with more than one meaning ** Thumpin – Big, hearty -as "There's thumpin luck to yon = Good luck" ** Thumpin – Very, great – "Hev a thumpin good time – Enjoy yourself, have a very good time" * Thybel – see Thivel * Tice – Entice * Ticket-Man – An itinerant trader -see Scotch Draper * Tidy Betty – A short fender across the grate, without a bottom <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tied – Forced, bound – as "A's tied to gan – I'm forced to go" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tig – A sharp blow as in the game of tiggy * Tiggy – The child's game of "Touch" * Time – An apprenticeship – as "Aa sarved me time tiv a shoemaker" * Timmer – Timber – also CROSS TIMMER and BELLY TIMMER * Timse, Temse – A sieve <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tingal – A patch of wood over a rent in a coble to prevent it leaking <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tinker – The ten-spined stickleback <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tipcat – also Kit Cat – A child's game played with a small tapered piece of wood, which is "tipped" up into the air and hit with a larger stick <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tiplay – To play -as "The bairns hez all getten gords tiplay wi' = The children have all got hoops to play with" * Tite – Soon, willing – as "Tite as I can" or "Titer him nor me" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Titty -Sister * Tiv – To -as "As seun as aa hord him, aa gans up tiv him = As soon as I heard him, I went up to him" – from the Anglo Saxon word for go. * To – A word with more than one meaning ** To – By – as "She's getten a son to 'im = She's got a son by him,' i. e. by him) ** To – For – as "What'll ye tak to your breakfast? = What will you have for your breakfast" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * To reets – Right – usually in the expression "Put to reets = To keep orderly or To correct" * Tod see Dodd – A fox * Token – Mining term – A ticket, of tin, leather or similar, affixed to each tub of coals, stating details * Tommy Hack – Mining tem – A heavy pick, weighing about 7&nbsp;lbs., with head about 18 in. in length, round head and chisel point – see also Jack <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tommy Noddy – A word with more than one meaning ** Tommy Noddy – The puffin ** Tommy Noddy – also applies to dwarfs – as "Tommy noddy, big head an' little body = a taunt" * Tool – Towel * Toom – A word with several meanings ** Toom – The day or time for the dismissal of hinds, when they are hired afresh <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Toom – Change of position – as of an invalid "He canna bide a tume noo = He can't stand a change of raiment or position now" (very archaic) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Toom – Mining term – (pronounced yoom) Empty, as used of coal-waggons <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Toon – Town, in particular Newcastle (which is actually a City and not a town and has been since 1882) * Toon Army -Newcastle United football fans * Toor, Tour – A tumult, a great disturbance with fuss and noise, dust in motion <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tormit – A turnip. * Torn – Turn -as "He's had one of his bad torns = He's had one of his bad turns" * Tour – see TOOR * Tove – To make a dense smoke – as "Tovin an' smyukin" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Towm – see Tawm – A rod line of hair for fishing * Towser – Relating to 'two' * Towsher – Scruffy person * Toyte – To totter, as in old age <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tradgy – A boy's game (like rounders) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Traik – Dead mutton as opposed to butchered mutton <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tram – The sledge or carriage on which corves of tubs were formerly carried – trams and tubs are now made in one <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tram-Plates – see Plates – The rails on which colliery trams are run * Translator – A cobbler who transformed worn boots into wearable ones – A Castle Garth cobbler. Worn boots and shoes were bought and cobbled, or translated, into wearable articles by those now nearly obsolete craftsmen, whose shops lined the Castle Garth Stairs in Newcastle, and divided the Black Gate shops with those of the old clothiers.<ref name="new grde dict" />) – ("But man, when the Garth aw espied, Aw was nowther to had or to bin, man; For translators and tailors aw cried, But the devel a yane aw could find, man" – from the folk song, The High Level Bridge by Joseph Philip (J.P.) Robson, "Bard of the Tyne and Minstel of the Wear" * Trapper – A boy who opens and shuts the air-doors in a pit <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Trash – to wear out with overwork -as "Aa's trashed ti deed = I'm worn out" * Tret – Treated (past participle of treat) – as "The bairns had been badly tretten" * Trig – A word with more than one meaning ** Trig – The starting line in a race – as "Toe the trig" ** Trig – Neat, spruce, true, reliable – as "Trig as a lennard = Spruce as a linnet" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Trim – To level coals as they are loaded on to a ship * Trimmers – Men who with shovels and rakes trim the coal on a boat – see George Clementson Greenwell's Coal Trade Terms, 1888 * Trippet and Quoit – A game – see Buck-Stick <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Trod – A beaten path, a track <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Trolly-Bags – A part of tripe <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Troon – A mason's trowel <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Troons, Trones – Weighing scales, steelyeard (or steelyard) – as "Brng the trones an' let's wee this cabbish" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Trow – A Trough <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Truth – The old proverb "The truth goes farthest" the common overture to a confession <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tub – Originally a mining bucket – now a shaped rail wagon, -("Originally a mining bucket, now specially applied to the open-topped box of wood or iron, mounted on wheels, in which coal is brought from the face to the surface. It has supplanted the old "corf," which was a basket carried on a tram. The tram and tub are now, in most cases, a single structure. The tub, containing twenty-four pecks, has an inside measurement of three feet in length, thirty inches in width, and twenty-six in depth. Tub-loaders, hewers who hew and fill the empty tubs at times when the pit is not drawing coals." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society, 1893-4) * Tug – To rob (a nest) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tuifit – see Teufit – The peewit * Tummel – Fell -as "Aa nearly tummeled off = I nearly fell off" * Tup – see Tyup – A ram * Turbot – The common name for halibut on the Northumberland coast * Twank – to punish with a strap or cane * Twee – Two * Twill, Twull – A word with more than one meaning ** Twill, Twull – A quill, a quill-oen, a spool <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Twilt, Twult – A quilt <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Twiney – Invalid, peevish – as "She's but twiney, poor body" or "Twisty-twiney = of a constantly crying child" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Twist – A word with more than one meaning ** Twist – Quarrel, disagreement – as "They're all atwist = They are all disagreeing" or "Hes thoo hadden a twist? = Have you had an argument?" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Twist – Discontented <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Twitch-Bell – Ear-wig, or "Arse-wriggler" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Twizle – To pliat or twist <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Twull – see Twill * Twult – see Twilt * Tye – Tea * Tyeav – see Teave – To walk heavily through dirt or snow * Tyebble – Table * Tyed – A toad – different from a frog (= a Paddock) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tyed-Styul – Toadstool <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tyek – To take – many grades of meaning – as "He tyeks efter the fethor = He is like his father" * Tyek on – Take on, become serious in a relationship – "She an' hims tyen on = They have become attached." * Tyek with – Take to, appreciate – (The 'with' means 'to' ) * Tyest – Taste * Tyet – see Tait – A small quantity * Tyeuk -Took * Tyeuth-Wark – see Teethache * Tyke – A Yorkshireman * Tyoothwark – see Teethache <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Tyuk – Took – as "For Shields next day they sail'd wi' coal, And tyeuk on board a Quaker" from "Hydrophobie" by Robert Emery * Tyum, Tteyum – Empty <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tyup – A ram <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Tyupe – Mining term – as Bussing the tyupe – Before laying the pit in for holiday time, it was usual to draw all the corves to bank to be dired and fettled. The last corf was half filled with clay, and on this the tyup (ram's horn) was laid, whilst as many lighted candles as possible were stuck into the clay <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===U=== * Um-hum – A murmur of assent * Un – This prefix is used to begin many word instead of "in--" * Unbeknaan – Without knowledge of * Unc – see Unco * Uncanny – Supernatural -as "She hes an uncanny way wiv her" * Unco – A word with more than one meaning ** Unco, Unc, Unka, Unked – Unknown, strange, uncommon – as "What he' ye unc at Rotbury? – An unka place" from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society 1893-4) ** Unco – Very – as "He was unco glad" * Under-rug – see Ootrug – The backwash or outward under-current near rocks against which the waves beat <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Understrapper – Underling * Unfaa – A sever cold (influenza) – as "She's tyen an unfaa" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Unfeel – Unpleasant, uncomfortable (re weather) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Unka, UnkedD – see Unco * Unpatient – Impatient <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Unsneck – To unlatch a door * Unthank – A place name found (originally three times, now twice) in Northumberland, one near Alnham and another near Haltwhistle – probably meant the land was difficult to work or ungrateful * Up-a-heet – Aloft <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Up the duff – Pregnant * Upby – A direction <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Upcast – A word with more than one meaning ** Upcast – To bring up as an example – as "Yor elwis upcastin yor greet cosin Jim, just as if thor wis nebody ekwil te him = You're always mentioning (your great cousin) Jim as if there's no-one equal to him" ** Upcast – Mining term – A fault etc. in strata <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Upgrown – Grown up, adult <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Uproar – Confusion – not necessarily implying noise – as of a house "Upside down = Untidy * Upside down – To be untidy, to have an untidy room, as on washing-day, etc." * Upstannin' – A word with more than one meaning ** Upstannin' = Upstanding, regular, fixed, constant ** Upstannin' – Mining term – Standing – old workings where the roof had not fallen in ** Upstannin' wage – A regular wage paid even when no work was or could be done * Uptak – Understanding – as "He wes slow i' the uptak" * Us – Used for me – as "Wiv us = With me" * Used with – Used to, accuctomed to (The 'with' means 'to') ===V=== * Vsguing – Idling <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Varnigh – Very near * Varra – Very -as "It's varra caad oot bye = It's very cold outside" * Vast – Great, great deal – as "Thor wis a vast o' folk i' the chepil = There were a vast number people in the Chapel" * Vend – Former system of regulating the output of collieries – now used as a general term for output <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Vennel – A narrow lane, as for example used in Durham City – also a drain, usually down the middle of a narrow lane or alley * Viewer – The manager of a colliery * Vine – A lead pencil (originally the type to write or draw on a slate) * Voky – Damp, moist, juicy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> – (according to John Trotter Brockett) <ref name=JTBrockett1825Misc/> ===W=== * Waad – Would * Waak – Walk -as "Waakt = Walked" * Waal – A wall * Wad – Would -as "Aa wad a thowt se = I would have thought so" * Waddent – Wouldn't -as "Aa waddent demean mesel to de sic a thing" * Waes-me – Woe is me, a common exclamation <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Waff – A puff or rush or wind – as "The waff o' the train" – or A glimpse – as "Aa just gat a waff on him = An apparition...a portent that the person thus seen is about to die" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wafters – Swords made with blunt edges for performers like sword dancers – they may also have had handles at each end * Wag – Truant -as "Play the wag = Play truant from school" * Wag at the waa – A caseless clock in which the weights and the wagging pendulum are visible * Waggon way, Waggonway – A colliery line of rail, originally made of wood * Waigle – To stagger along unsteadily, as in carrying a heavy load – as "Aa could hardly waigle wi' the poke" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Waigly – Unsteadily <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wairch, Wairesh – see Wairsh <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wairsh, Wairch, Wairesh, Wearsh – Insipid – as food without salt – or Frail-looking – as "He's varru wairsh like" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wale, Weyel, Wyel – A word with more than one meaning ** Wale, Weyel, Wyel – (noun) The choice, pick, or best of anything – as "The wale of the family" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Wale, Weyel, Wyel – (verb) To sort, pick out – as "Wale me an orange" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Walleydrag, Walleydraigle – A draggletail, a wastrel, a wanderer <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wally – Jolly, merry, happy – as "A wally time on't" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wamble, Wammel – To turn topsy-turvey, to spin – as "The bord wammelt ower an' ower as it fell = The bird turned over and over as it fell" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wame – A word with more than one meaning ** Wame, Wyem – The stomach, the belly wampish <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> – and as "But an John Ridley thrust his spear, Right through Sim o' the Cathill's wame" from The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott <ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc/> ** Wame – To entangle – as "The rope's wampish'd" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wammel – see Wamble * Wang – Short for Wanging the Monkey a comical term for taking unwarranted leave otherwise known as skiving. * Wankle – A word with more than one meaning ** Wankle, Wankelly – Changeable, precarious – as "The weather's wankelly = The weather is changeable" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Wankle – Undependable – as "He's rether a wankle, that yen = He's rather undependable is that one" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wappin – Huge, great, whopping – as "A wappin tormit = A giant turnip" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wappy – A wasp <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * War, Waur – Worse – as "War an' war = Worse and worse" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Warden – Church warden – An abbreviation used and accepted by all classes (archaic) <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Wark – A word with several meanings ** Wark – Ache – as "Tyeuth-wark – or Heed-wark" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Wark – Work – (not a local word but a local pronunciation) ** Wark folk – Work people * Warld – The world * Warn, Warnd – Warrant, suppose – as "Aa-warnd ye think yorsel' clivvor? = I suppose you think yourself clever?" * Warse, Worse – Worse * Warsel, Worsel – A struggle, to wrestle, to struggle <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Warse-like, Worse-like – Worse looking – as "A warse-like place aa never seed = A worse looking place I've never seen" * Warsh – Faint, from loss of food <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Wase or Weeze – A folded cloth, or bundle of straw, placed upon the head, on which to rest the "Skeel" q. v.<ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Wat Cheor – A common Geordie salutation = What cheer * Watter, Wattor – Water – as in the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie through the Watter" – from the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie through the watter" <ref name=CaHawkieMisc/> * Wauf – Sick, dizzy <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Waur – see War * Wax – To grow – as "He's waxin a fine lad" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wear, Wee-ar – To cause to veer, to direct – as "Wear them sheep inti the field there – Divert (or direct) those sheep into that field" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wearsh – see Wairsh * Webbit – But, well...but, why...but, but… – as "Webbit, aa winna gan = But I won't go" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wee or Weeny – Little, small – as "Move up a wee bit or a weeny bit of cheese" * Wee-ar – see Wear * Weel – Well – as "Hap weel up = Wrap yourself up" * Weeny – see Wee * Wees – We are * Weeze – see Wase * Well-fard – Good-looking – (see Fard) * Welt – To lash * Weor – Where * Wersel – see Worsel, Wor sell – Ourself * Wes – Was * Wesh – Wash – as "Wesh thee fyess = Wash your face" * Wey – As in "Wey-Aye" – see Whey-aye * Weyel – see Wale (noun and verb) * Wez – see Wes * Whaap, Whaup – To whistle, to whine <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whaing, Whang, Wheang – A large slice, a strip especially a thong or lace, a boot-lace * Whammie – see Whemmie * Whang – SEE Whaing * Wharry – A quarry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * What cheer – see Wat cheor – A commonest greeting * What for – What for, because, why * Whaten, What'n or What'na' – What kind of? – see also "'Whichen'a" and "Suchen' " <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Whaup – see Whaap * Whe – Who -as "Whe are ye coddin? = who are you kidding?" * Wheang – see Whaing * Whemmie, Whammie, Whummie – To turn anything completely over <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whey aye – Of course * Wichen'a, Whichen'a one – Which, which one <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Whick – see Wick – Alive, living <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whickens – see Wickens <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whicken-Tree – The mountain ash tree <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whiles – At times, sometimes, now and then, ever and anon – as "Aa whiles meet him i' the mornins = I sometimes meet him in the mornings" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whilk – Which – (now obsolete) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whin – A word with more than one meaning ** Whin – Gorse ** Whin, Whun-Styun – A type of ingneous (granite) rock found on the Pennines to the north and south of the Tyne valleys, an intensely hard rock * Whinge – To whine – applied to dogs and children – as "A whingin bairn" * Whirligig – A boy's iron hoop – The wooden hoop only is called a Hoop * Whisht – Be quiet -as "Whisht lads, haad yor gobsas – from the Lambton Worm" * Whitrack, Whitreek, Whutreek – A weasel – as "To run like a whutreek = i.e. fast" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whitreek – see Whitrack * Whulpin – Falling to pieces – as "Jeest at the whulpin = On the point of falling asunder" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whumlick – see Humlick – Common hemlock <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Whummie – see Whemmie * Whun-Styun – see Whin * Whurry – A wherry, a manually powered large rowboat – as "Aw thowt aw'd myek a voyge to Shiels, Iv Jemmy Joneson's whurry" from Jemmy Joneson’s Whurry by Thomas Thompson * Whutreek – see Whitrack * Why aye – see Whey aye * Wi – With * Wick – A word with several meanings ** Wick – Quick (substantive) – as "He's cut his finger into the wick = He's cut his finger to the quick" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> ** Wick – Lively or active ** Wick – (of a dog) Alive or crawling – as "A dog wick with fleas = Crawling with fleas" * Wickens – Underground stems and roots of field weeds generally * Wid – With it * Widdle – see Wuddle * Widdy – A word with more than one meaning ** WIiddy, Wuddy, Withy – A band of twisted willow twigs, a noose; the widdy – the gallows <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Widdy – The gallows <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wife – Any staid woman, married or single – as "Hi canny wife" – or – "Aad wives tales" – or – "Midwife" – or – "Fishwife" * Wig – A tea-cake, a yeasted cake with kneading in it. – ("'A spice wig' is one with currants. Tea-cake is the modern name for this. The story goes that a Newcastle lass, in service in London, enquired where she could get some wigs. Being directed to a barber's shop, she astonished the 'artiste' by asking the price of his 'spice wigs,' as she wanted half a dozen for tea." from R (Richard) Oliver Heslop's 'Northumberland Words' in 2 vols, English Dialect Society 1893-4) * Wiggery waggery – Loose motion in walking <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Wilk, Willok, Wullok, Wulk – Penny-wilk – a periwinkle, the edible sea-shell fish Turbo littoreus, L. <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Will – Shall – as "We will be very glad to see you = We shall be glad ----" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Willok – see Wilk * Willy Blindy – A game played by boys. One boy is blindfolded, and the rest tie knots in their handkerchiefs, and strike him on the head or shoulders, until he catches hold of one of them. This one then becomes the 'willy' <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Win – A word with several meanings ** Win – Mining term – Used in coal mining to describe arriving by sinking at the coal seam to win the coal ** Win – With – as "Win her faither" ** Win – Harvest -as "To win the hay = To harvest the hay crop" ** Win, Wun – To go or come – as "Aa saa him win doon the street this minute = I saw him coming down the street very recently" or "He wan to the hoose = He went (or came) to the house" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Winda – Window * Winna, Wunna, Winnet – Will not – as "Aa winna be fashed wi' ye" or "He winnet end there, ye'll see" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> – also as in the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie, Ca' Hawkie through the Watter, Hawkie is a sweir beast And Hawkie winna wade the watter" – from the Geordie song "Ca' Hawkie through the watter" <ref name=CaHawkieMisc/> * Winnet – see Winna * Winter – The bracket hooked on to the bars of a grate, upon which anything may be heated in front of the fire <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Wis – Was -as "It wis se coggly = it was so unsteady" * Wise – To let, to let in/out, etc. – as "Wise the dog out = Let the dog out" or "Oppen the yett an' wise the coo in = Open the gate and let the cow in" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wishful – Desirous <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Wite, Wyte – Weight, blame – as "He got time wyte on't" <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Withy – see Widdy – Twisted twigs * Wiv – With – as "Wiv a coal in each hand" * Wivoot – Without – as "It's lone wivoot him = It's lonely without him" * Wizen – To shrivel, to dry up – as "Old wizen-kited quine = Shirvelled old hag" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Woman body – A female – as "They should get some decent woman-body ti leuk efter the bairns" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wonnzes – Relating to 'one' * Wor – My or our -as "Ax wor lass = Ask my wife" – from the Old English word "oor" * Wor lad – Usually refers to a brother, or to a mutual male friend - as "Seen wor lad?" = "Have you seen our mate?" * Wor lass – Wife, girlfriend, or sister – Wor means 'my' or 'our'. * Wor bairn - Our, or my, child. Sometimes a term of affection for a mutual friend. * Worm – (pronounced wor-rum or warm) – A serpent – (e.g. the Lambton Worm, the "Dragon-Worm" of Sockburn near Neasham, Darlington and The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh <ref name=LaidlyWormMisc/> near Bamburgh) – from Scandinavian * Worrit – To worry -as "He set his dog on to worrit wor cat" * Worse – see Warse – Worse * Worse-like – see Warse-like * Worsel – A word with several meanings ** Worsel, Wor sell – Ourself ** Worsel – see Warsel – A struggle, etc. * Wot cheor – see Wat cheor – Hello – a greeting * Wow – To mew, to complain peevishly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wowl – To howl, cry * Wrang – Wrong -as "Wrang iv his heed = Dearranged" * Wrat – see Rat – A wart * Wreknel – see Recklin' – The last born * Wrench – see Range – To rinse <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wuddle – A word with more than one meaning ** Wuddle, Widdle – To do anything slowly or laboriously – as "He wuddled on a' day an' did nowt" ** Wuddle – To persevere – as "Aa'll wuddle through" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wuddy – see Widdy – Twisted twigs * Wulk – see Wilk – A periwinkle * Wullemot, Wullyment – The guillemot <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wullok – see Wilk – A periwinkle * Wun – see Win – To go or come * Wunna – see Winna * Wyeberries – The fruit of the red whortleberry or wine-berry <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Wyel – see WALE (noun and verb) * Wyem – see WAME – The stomach * Wylam Dilly – The name of an old engine dating back to c. 1815, the Wylam Dilly is one of the oldest surving engines and was used on the Wylam railway (or Waggonway) * Wynd – A narrow street as in Darlington or Yarm * Wyte – see Wite <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===X=== There are no words beginning with "X" ===Y=== * Yaad, Yaud, Yad – A work horse or mare – as "Aad Yaad Ford" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yaap – A word with more than one meaning ** Yaap – see Yap – a brat <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ** Yaap, Yawp – Hungry – as "He's varry yawp" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yad – see Yaad * Yak – A heavy blow * Yakker – A manual worker – see "Pit yakker =A pitman" – or – "Farm yakker = A farm worker" * Yal, Yaul, Yald, Yauld, Yawl – Active, powerful, nimble – as "A yawl horse" – or – "Man, yo'r a yald un!" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yald – see Yal * Yalla Clay – A hearthstone – now remembered because it was sold by Cushie Butterfield in the song by George "Geordie" Ridley <ref name=CushieMisc/> * Yam, Yem – Home * Yammer – To whine or complain -as "Giv ower yammerin = Stop whining" – Especially applied to children * Yap, Yaap, Yaup, Yep, Yip – A brat, an impudent or forward boy, etc. – A brat, an impudent lad * Yark – To thrash soundly -as "Aa'll yark yor hide for ye = I'll smack your bottom" * Yarker – Of large size – "It's a yarker, noo" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yarkin – Heavy, large – as "A yarkin tettie = A big potato" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yate – A gate, as in road or street – not a field gate <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yaud – see Yaad * Yaul, Yauld – see Yal * Yaup – see Yap * Yawl – see Yal * Yawp – see Yaap – Hungry * Ye, Yee – You * Ye a'reet – Are you alright * Ye've – You have * Yearl – see Arle – To bind by payment of money or arles <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yee – see Ye * Yel – Ale * Yelhoose or Yellhoose. – Alehouse – as "at ivery yellhoose i' this toon we had a cocktail pot" from The Pitman’s Happy Times by Joseph Philip (J.P.) Robson, "Bard of the Tyne and Minstel of the Wear" * Yella Yowley, Yowley, Yellow Yowley – The yellow-hammer <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Yellerish, Yellish, Ellerish – Weird, dismal ghostly <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yellows – Wild mustard <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yellow-Top – Ragwort <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yellow-Yowley – see Yella Yowley<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yem, Yam – Home * Yen – One * Yensel – Oneself – as "Ye should dee'd yensel" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yep – see Yap <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yer or Yersel' – see Yor, Yorsel' * Yese – You shall – as "Yese come when aa tell ye, mind = Remenber, You will come when I call you" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yetling – A small crock – a miniature kail-pot – see also Kail-pot <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Yett – A (field) gate * Yetun, Ettin – A bogle, a giant or supernatural inhabitant of an old castle (OE eoten) <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yeuk, Yuck, Yucky, Yooku – To itch, itchy – as "If aa get ahad o' ye, aa'll gar ye scart where ye're not yucky = (as supposedly said by a policemen to a boy in Newcastle" <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yewfir – A young fir-tree about the girth of a mans's arm <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Yip – see Yap <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yit – Yet * Yoke – (verb) – To 'put in' a horse to a vehicle – This is distinct from 'harnessing' or putting the harness on his back. Etc.<ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Yokin-time – The time of starting of any kind of work <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yon – That one over there * Yooku – see Yeuk * Yool, Yowl, Yule – To yell, to shout out loudly, to howl like a hurt dog <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> * Yor – Your * Yorsel' – Yourself * Youngen' – Brother * Yowl – see Yool * Yowley – see Yella Yowley * Yuck, Yucky – see Yeuk * Yule – see Yool * Yule-babby, Yul-doo – A baby figure made of a flat cake of gingerbread or currant cake, and sold to children – the arms are folded across, and two currants are put in for eyes – they are made from. yule or Christmas dough. * Yule-clog – A Yule log <ref name="PalgraveFDF" /> * Yur – Your * Yuven – An oven <ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> ===Z=== There are no words beginning with "Z" ==Notes== (*nil Ref) The vast majority of the words are taken from Spotter Book 21 ''Geordie To English Dictionary (1990 – revised 2007)''. Additional material has been taken from other sources, including books, magazines, songs, web-sites etc., and are credited here. 1 A new entry from ''The new Geordie Dictionary''<ref name="new grde dict">{{cite web|title=The New Geordie Dictionary|url=http://newcastleupontyne.tripod.com/geordie.html|work=The New Geordie Dictionary|publisher=http://newcastleupontyne.tripod.com|accessdate=16 June 2012}}</ref> 2 Additional material added from ''The new Geordie Dictionary''<ref name="new grde dict" /> 3 A new entry from ''The Free Dictionary by Farlex''<ref name=PalgraveFDF>{{cite web|title=The Free Dictionary by Farlex|url=http://www.thefreedictionary.com}}</ref> 4 Additional material added from Robert Wilson M.D. (19th century)|Robert Wilson ''Coal mines of Durham and Northumberland'' Trans. of Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club vol.6, 203-4"<ref name=RWilsonMINESMisc>{{cite web|title=R. Wilson 'Coal mines of Durham and Northumberland' Trans. of Tyneside Naturalists' Field Club vol.6, 203-4|url=http://www.mininginstitute.org.uk/papers/Wilson.html}}</ref> 5 A new entry from ''Palgrave's Word List''<ref name=Palgrave>{{cite web|title=Palgrave's Word List|url=http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/hetton1896.htm}}</ref> 6 Additional material added from ''Palgrave's Word List''<ref name=XPalgraveMisc>{{cite web|title=Extra from Palgrave's Word List|url=http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/hetton1896.htm}}</ref> 7 A new entry from ''Northumberland 1880s (R. (Richard) Oliver Heslop)''<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc>{{cite web|title=Northumberland 1880s by R. (Richard) Oliver Heslop|url=http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/heslop.htm}}</ref> 8 Additional material added from ''Northumberland 1880s (R. (Richard) Oliver Heslop)''<ref name=HeslopwordsMisc/> 9 References from "John Hodgson (antiquary)#The History of Northumberland|A history of Northumberland" by John Hodgson (antiquary)|Rev John Hodgson, Clerk, M.R.S.L., Vicae of Welpington, Perpetual Curate of Jarrow with Heworth, Secretary to the Antiquarian Society of Newcastle upon Tyne, &c. &c 1832"<ref name=HodgsonhistoryMisc>{{cite web|title=A history of Northumberland by Rev John Hodgson|url=http://www.archive.org/stream/historyofnortpt202hodguoft/historyofnortpt202hodguoft_djvu.txt}}</ref> 10 Reference from John Trotter Brockett's ''Glossary of North Country Words'', 1825<ref name=JTBrockett1825Misc>{{cite web|title=Brockett's Glossary of North Country Words, 1825|url=http://photo.pds.org:5004/view/source/a5017?result=829&rskey=7CeZhk&sourceScope=FIRST_IN_ENTRY&print}}</ref> 11 Reference from John Trotter Brockett's ''Glossary of North Country Words'', 1829<ref name=JTBrockett1829Misc>{{cite web|title=Brockett's Glossary of North Country Words, 1829|url=http://openlibrary.org/books/OL7237455M/A_glossary_of_North_country_words_in_use}}</ref> 12 Reference from John Trotter Brockett's ''Glossary of North Country Words'', 1846<ref name=JTBrockett1846Misc>{{cite web|title=Brockett's Glossary of North Country Words, 1846|url=http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/newcnth.htm}}</ref> 13 From the song "My Laddie Sits Ower Late"<ref name=MyLaddie>{{cite web|title=My Laddie Sits Ower Late|url=http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/song-midis/My_Laddie_Sits_Ower_Late.htm}}</ref> 14 Reference from "The Earsdon Sword Dance"<ref name=EarlsdonMisc>{{cite web|title=The Earsdon Sword Dance|url=http://www.rapper.org.uk/notations/earsdon.pdf}}</ref> 15 Reference from "The Coble and Keelboat society"<ref name=Coble&KBSocMisc>{{cite web|title=Coble and Keelboat society|url=http://www.coble-keelboatsociety.org/}}</ref> 16 Reference to Cullercoats<ref name=CullercoatsMisc>{{cite web|title=The history of Cullercoats|url=http://www.tynelives.org.uk/culler/history/history.htm}}</ref> 17 Reference to the Dunting Stone<ref name=DuntingMisc>{{cite web|title=Dunting Stone|url=http://www.lookandlearn.com/blog/9237/northumbrian-customs-dunting-on-newbiggin-moor/}}</ref> 18 From the song "The Colliers Rant"<ref name= ColliersRantMisc>{{cite web|title= The Colliers Rant|url=http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/song-midis/Colliers_Rant.htm}}</ref> 19 From the song "Wor Nannies a Mazor"<ref name= MazerMisc>{{cite web|title= Wor Nannies a Mazor|url= http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/folk-song-lyrics/Wor_Nannys_a_Mazer.htm}}</ref> 20 From the song "Cushie Butterfield" by George "Geordie" Ridley<ref name= CushieMisc>{{cite web|title= Cushie Butterfield|url= http://www.tadpoletunes.com/songs/cushie.htm}}</ref> 21 Reference to ''An impartial history of the town and county of Newcastle upon Tyne and its ...'' By John Baillie (divine)|John Baillie<ref name=BaillieJohnMisc>{{cite book|title=An impartial history of the town and county of Newcastle upon Tyne and its ... By John Baillie|url=http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=URAwAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA68&lpg=PA68&dq=Javel+Groop&source=bl&ots=WHaNeoPqa1&sig=dykBa5e28FjjZr7bqbGzcSlOHfE&hl=en&ei=CrPfTrL5Ocnb8gO0_NDgBA&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Javel%20Groop&f=false}}</ref> 22 From the story of ''The Laidly Worm of Spindleston Heugh''<ref name=LaidlyWormMisc>{{cite web|title=The Laidly Worm|url=http://myths.e2bn.org/mythsandlegends/textonly527-the-laidly-worm-of-spindleston-heugh.html}}</ref> 23 From the song "The Pitman's Pay; or, "A Night's Discharge to Care" by Thomas Wilson (poet)|Thomas Wilson<ref name=PitmansPayMisc>{{cite web|title=The Pitman's Pay; Or, A Night's Discharge to Care|url=http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/wilson1.html}}</ref> 24 From the song "Ca' Hawkie through the watter"<ref name=CaHawkieMisc>{{cite web|title=Ca' Hawkie through the Watter|url=http://www.folkinfo.org/songs/displaysong.php?songid=80}}</ref> 25 From the story of ''The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle)''<ref name=FrayHaltwhistleMisc>{{cite web|title=The Fray of Hautwessel (Haltwhistle) by Sir Walter Scott|url=http://www.dickinsons-of-whitfield.org/TheFrayOfHautwessel.html}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * [http://www.hawaii.edu/satocenter/langnet/definitions/geordie.html Language varieties – Newcastle English ("Geordie") (see the paragraphs on “sounds” and “grammar”] * [http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/newcnth.html Newcastle & the North – C19-1: John Trotter Brockett’s North Country Words] * [http://www.archive.org/stream/northumberlandv128hesluoft/northumberlandv128hesluoft_djvu.txt Northumberland words. A glossary of words used in the County of Northumberland and on the Tyneside] * [http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/tyneside1849.htm Joseph Philip (J.P.) Robson – Songs of the Tyne – summary of words used in his songs] * [http://www.indigogroup.co.uk/durhamdialect/wilson1.html The Pitman's Pay – or – A Night's Discharge to Care. by Thomas Wilson] * [http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/folk-song-lyrics/Auld_Man_tae_the_Oak_Tree.htm Folk and Traditional Song Lyrics – Auld Man tae the Oak Tree] * [http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=19386 Come Geordie—Ha’d the Bairn – or – Aw wish thy Muther wad cum] * [http://www.archive.org/stream/allansillustrat00firgoog/allansillustrat00firgoog_djvu.txt Many Tyneside songs – archived – full text of “Thomas Allan (publisher)|Thomas Allan’s Illustrated Edition of Tyneside Songs and Readings: with Lives, Portraits, and ….”] * [http://www.archive.org/stream/northumberlandv229hesluoft/northumberlandv229hesluoft_djvu.txt Northumberland Words – A Glossary of Words Used in the County of Northumberland and on the Tyneside – by R Oliver Heslop – Volume IJ] * [http://www.buswell.co.uk/music/hapnyoot.htm Hi Canny man, hoy a ha’penny oot] * [http://www.bbc.co.uk/insideout/northeast/series7/geordie_dialect.shtml Lost in translation] * [http://mudcat.org/thread.cfm?threadid=70634 Broom Buzzems – by William Purvis (Blind Willie)] * [http://www.folkinfo.org/songs/displaysong.php?songid=80 Ca' Hawkie through the Watter] * [http://www.avforums.com/forums/general-chat/285967-strange-local-words-sayings.html Strange local words and sayings #8] * [http://www.traditionalmusic.co.uk/folk-song-lyrics/Geordies_Penker.htm Folk and traditional song lyrics – Geordie’s Penka] * ''The Geordie Cook Book'' by Peggy Howey. Paperback: 40 pages Publisher: Butler Publishing; New edition edition (19 May 1989) ==External links== * [http://www.englandsnortheast.co.uk/GeordieOrigins.html England's North East] * [http://www.virtualtourist.com/travel/Europe/United_Kingdom/England/Tyne_and_Wear/Newcastle_upon_Tyne-307942/Local_Customs-Newcastle_upon_Tyne-Geordie_language-BR-1.html Virtual Tourist] r6i8pvva2fheva9t5phf4khpp6dq2ki 0 435463 4519500 4352116 2025-06-24T01:42:37Z BigKrow 3459224 4519500 wikitext text/x-wiki [[File:Loveland frog.png|center|400px|Depiction of the Loveland Frog]] {{Book title|{{BOOKNAME}}|A guide to unexplained wild creatures and the folklore surrounding them.}} == Table of Contents == {{Book search}} {{Print version}} ; Starting point * [[/Introduction/]] ; Humanoid Cryptids * [[/Mothman/]] * [[/Lake Worth Monster/]] : Extraterrestrial Humanoids * [[/Flatwoods monster/]] ; Animalistic Cryptids : Ape Like * [[/Bigfoot/]] * [[/Yeti/]] : Aquatic/Semiaquatic * [[/Lock Ness Monster/]] * [[/Loveland Frog/]] * [[/Mokele-mbembe/]] : Avian * [[/Thunderbird/]] * [[/Mongolian death worm/]] * [[/Dover Demon/]] ; Demonic / Spiritual Cryptids * [[/Jersey Devil/]] {{alphabetical|Cryptids}} {{Shelves|Cultural anthropology|Paranormal}} {{status|0%}} __NOTOC__ 6fbthftngcga4vxbd61kzqcl65scxrm 3 442343 4519442 4519388 2025-06-23T17:30:52Z Kittycataclysm 3371989 /* Advice on when I should run for adminship */ Reply 4519442 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Talk Page Archives |- |[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2022|2022]] |[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2023|2023]] |} == To kitty kat == can you please stop doing what you are doing by removing what people edited and adding your own false recipes it is really not helping [[Special:Contributions/41.116.238.216|41.116.238.216]] ([[User talk:41.116.238.216|discuss]]) 11:19, 14 January 2024 (UTC) :No idea what recipies your adding, 41.116. ^{&#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#c71300">L10nM4st3r</span>]]} / _{[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#ce3f00">'''ROAR''' at me!</span>]]} 16:52, 14 January 2024 (UTC) :Could you please be more specific? I don't know what you are referring to. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:36, 14 January 2024 (UTC) ::I followed your edits it led to me burning my kitchen i followed your citations the led to a virus that costs me $200 for me to repair [[Special:Contributions/41.116.216.82|41.116.216.82]] ([[User talk:41.116.216.82|discuss]]) 18:32, 15 January 2024 (UTC) :::Wikibooks editors are not liable for something you did. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:29, 15 January 2024 (UTC) ::::are you kitty Kat sir or mam [[Special:Contributions/41.116.248.36|41.116.248.36]] ([[User talk:41.116.248.36|discuss]]) 17:33, 19 January 2024 (UTC) :::::41.x, why would that matter? --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:10, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Stop answering questions that are not directed to you mister or whatever you are [[Special:Contributions/41.116.195.45|41.116.195.45]] ([[User talk:41.116.195.45|discuss]]) 06:42, 21 January 2024 (UTC) :::Remember to be careful with links, I feel as though this should be known already by somebody using the internet. ^{&#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#c71300">L10nM4st3r</span>]]} / _{[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#ce3f00">'''ROAR''' at me!</span>]]} 09:13, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Shut up boob face [[Special:Contributions/41.116.198.58|41.116.198.58]] ([[User talk:41.116.198.58|discuss]]) 15:01, 23 January 2024 (UTC) ==Redirect I created was deleted by you== Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I just checked my watchlist and I see that you deleted a redirect I created yesterday. I would like to apologize for creating additional work for you. My intention was to help, not to increase your work load. I will refrain from making any more changes to the cookbook from now on. Sorry to have troubled you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:37, 26 January 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] Please don't worry about it! It's not a big issue, and you are welcome to continue contributing. It's a learning process :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 26 January 2024 (UTC) ::@Kittycataclysm: Thank you for your gracious reply. ::Since we have not interacted before I would like to explain why I posted this in the first place. I have been part of the Wikimedia movement since 2007 (yes, I am ancient:), first at enwp exclusively until about 2012. After I was shunned from enwp in 2017 I have participated quite extensively in other sister-projects, perhaps a bit less enthusiastically than my first 10 years. ::Since I joined the movement I have had trouble with my contributions being deleted, not reverted or undone, but deleted by admins. Many of these deletion were carried out "silently", as in without telling me about the deletion. I have therefore become very sensitive about this. Deleted contributions disappear from the contribution page of participants, so for someone who only participates sporadically and uses their contribution page to refresh memory this is a real issue, especially if many of the contributions they make end up being deleted without notifications. ::I hope I am making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::I can definitely understand how that would be frustrating! If helpful, I can make sure to alert upon page deletions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:57, 28 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Thanks again for the gracious offer. I just tried to explain the way things look like from the POV of a ''low-key, low-input, good-faith'' contributor, but please do not go out of your way to treat me differently than others are treated at WB. I will continue to try and help whenever I get a chance. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:58, 29 January 2024 (UTC) == Sorry == Kittycat sorry for everything i said your editing helped a lot please forgive [[Special:Contributions/41.116.190.118|41.116.190.118]] ([[User talk:41.116.190.118|discuss]]) 12:03, 28 January 2024 (UTC) == "Zuppa toscana", not "zuppa Toscana" == Hi, your move of the "zuppa toscana" page to "zuppa Toscana" is incorrect, please read these three conversations: [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk: Caffè americano#Requested move 19 November 2023]]; the [[wikipedia:Title case|title case]] page states: "When using title case, all words are capitalized, except for minor words (typically articles, short prepositions, and some conjunctions) that are not the first or last word of the title." ("toscano" is an '''adjective'''). [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 16:53, 29 January 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]]. Wikibooks is not Wikipedia, and its stylistic conventions do not necessarily apply here. As I noted on your talk page, the stylistic conventions of the cookbook here are such that recipe titles are in title case, with English (not Italian) capitalization conventions and major words capitalized. It is worth noting that each book here may have different stylistic conventions, but this is how titles should work in the cookbook. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:25, 29 January 2024 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Kittycataclysm}} great! Forgive me. [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 02:56, 30 January 2024 (UTC) == [[Free Knowledge Culture Calendar]] == [[File:FLOSS calendar prototype 2022-12-13.jpg|thumb|first physical galley proof]] It largely unclear to me what clarifications you’re asking for, and I feel a bit pressured, to be honest. (Like I need to guard my content against deletionists or something.) Early on after I started publishing here, I tried to document the vision I was working towards concisely, yet accurately and in detail, on the main talk page for any potential co-authors. Did you notice that at all?... I’m trying to do a kind of innovative history book that is easy to engage, with bite-sized information that fits between two sips of coffee, e.g. to be consumed daily at breakfast or as login [[w:Message of the day|MOTD]]s. I feel like the biggest chunk of work and research is done and it’s provisionally already somewhat functional: You might not realize at first glance how much work it is to find a topic/story for each day of the year. While quality of the topics could surely be improved here and there, this work has reached a provisional conclusion. – Now all that remains is to write the stories, and that should be much more straightforward in comparison and easier to participate in. For an idea of one thing this can be, to the right there’s a photo of the first paper prototype, e.g. for the breakfast table. You are very welcome to leave point notes on individual stories, find the single best media piece for further study of a topic, work on good complementary illustrations, flesh out a story, give any actionable feedback, or come up with a better title.--[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] ([[User talk:Reseletti|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Reseletti|contribs]]) 19:07, 4 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] and thanks for the information! I queried the book because it seemed mostly abandoned for over a year, the handful of random pages I clicked on only had one sentence each, and I didn't fully understand the concept based on the talk page. It seems like a lot of the pages still need to be fleshed out (I imagine maybe a paragraph each to reasonably form a book?) Just out of curiosity, do you plan on resuming the work on the book? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 4 February 2024 (UTC) :Also I like the little feature to navigate to today's page! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:12, 4 February 2024 (UTC) == Champorado (chocolate porridge) Philippine cuisine == I added Champorado. I didn't copy paste it from a ready made recipe. I asked my mother on how to cook it. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 06:17, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] yes that recipe is totally fine, as is [[Cookbook:Pinakbet]]. But, where did you get [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Chili-Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly)]]? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:13, 6 February 2024 (UTC) ::I accidentally saw that recipe. It was originally named Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly (Lechon Kawali). ::I moved the name into ::Lechon Kawali (Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly) [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:26, 6 February 2024 (UTC) ::I didn't make the recipe of Lechon Kawali. It already existed in the Cookbook. I just improved it and placed it in the list of Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:27, 6 February 2024 (UTC) ::By the way, I made the Cookbook:Calamansi. ::Calamansi is one of the important ingredient in Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:29, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::Great, thank you :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 6 February 2024 (UTC) == The other Lechon Kawali == The last Lechon Kawali you marked as copyvio is not actually a copyvio. It has no Glazing needed. It does not need an airfryer to be cooked. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:44, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :This one is not a copyvio [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly):|Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly)]] [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:46, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::That recipe didn't violate any copyright. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:50, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::The Chili Honey Glazed is the one that violated a copyright [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:51, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::The two versions of Lechon Kawali recipes are different from each other. That last one is not copy pasted from an existing recipe. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:59, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] you can see my response on your talk page. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:06, 8 February 2024 (UTC) == My two books on Wikibooks == I wrote two books on Wikibooks entitled Bikol and the other one is Learn Baybayin. You might want to review them. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 08:01, 8 February 2024 (UTC) == AuthorsAndContributorsBot == Hi, I have stumbled upon this bot which seems to be inactive. However, it also seems to have released its source code. Can I run this bot to update the authors lists? I will create a separate account for this. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:12, 9 March 2024 (UTC) :Sorry for missing this @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]! Are you asking whether you're allowed to create a new bot account with the source code in order to fix the inactive bot? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:05, 5 April 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, this is what I meant. [[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 14:44, 6 April 2024 (UTC) :::I don't see why not! @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] I know you both run bot accounts, so is there anything they should know before doing this? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:30, 9 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Hi {{re|Kittycataclysm}} mainly ::::* test the bot first - the [[:mw:Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] or [[:testwiki:|test wiki]] are good places ::::* ask for the appropriate permissions so that it does not bother patrollers. This would normally be autoreviewer if the bot is low-volume, or the bot right otherwise. ::::[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:47, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello, actually last year I had launched [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/source_code]] on four pages (ex: https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_Cultures/Authors_%26_Contributors&diff=prev&oldid=4285894) and it worked fine, but I've stopped because it needed to maintain [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/blacklist]] and [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/List of books]], or even better: to make them dynamic. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 07:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very much! What do you mean by maintain the pages or make them dynamic? Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 12:43, 26 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Sheaf Theory]] == @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] and @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]], I don't quite understand; why was this tagged and deleted? The criterion cited says {{tq|Abandoned pages displaying intent, but no actual content}}, but I'd argue there was a decent amount of content in the few deleted pages. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 17:27, 4 April 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! I believe I initially queried it while sorting through old abandoned books because the scope and future of the book were unclear to me, and I couldn't see a way forward for it. It turns out that queried books end up in candidates for speedy deletion after a certain period, which I think is how it eventually got deleted by @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 4 April 2024 (UTC) ::Yep that's correct. The book has appeared largely undeveloped since 2018, and unfortunately, there were no attempts to oppose the initial query left on the book itself, nor were there attempts to expand on its content. --[[User:Az1568|Az1568]] ([[User talk:Az1568|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Az1568|contribs]]) 20:05, 4 April 2024 (UTC) :: So how exactly is this reflected in policy? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 14:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! So, I went back to take a look at it. The book consisted of two pages, with no introduction or clarification of scope/aims/educational relevance. It seems to just have been some mathematical definitions with no accompanying educational/instructional material. It was also abandoned for several years. I only intended to query it, but it did seem to meet criteria for deletion at [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]. Notably, the policy says to "delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about", which I do think applied to this book as mentioned. It's possible that it should have been a RFD instead of a speedy deletion, but I do think overall it makes sense according to policy. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:02, 14 April 2024 (UTC) == Miraheze == I am patrolling [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges Miraheze's recent changes] and noticed there is username Kittycataclysm in recent changes in that wiki. Did you create this account on that wiki? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:46, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]. Thanks for asking. No, I do not have a Miraheze account, and I am not active over there. Whoever is operating under the username "Kittycataclysm" there is not me. Since they've copied my entire user page, I assume they are impersonating me for some reason. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:40, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::Looking into [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Kittycataclysm that account's CentralAuth], it had made a total of 24 edits at the writing - 19 are from Cookbookholic, 3 are from Miraheze Meta, 1 is from Miraheze Login Wiki, and 1 is from Amazing YouTubers Wiki. What is that account doing? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 07:29, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::No idea. I'm not going to get involved over there, since this is my home wiki. But, since you have an account there, it might be nice if you could let them know that this person is an impersonator. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:07, 11 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/Favonian]] == Hello. I think you may have blocked the wrong user. A different user made their talk page. Please check their local and global contributions. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:57, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :Oh gosh, thank you for letting me know—that was a mistake on my part. Should be fixed now! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:26, 11 April 2024 (UTC) == Jumarkese == I just want to ask, why you deleted my page "Jumarkese" on Wikibooks? And how I can revive my page? [[User:Jumark27|Jumark27]] ([[User talk:Jumark27|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jumark27|contribs]]) 11:06, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == Thanks == Wanted to say thanks for all the work you do on Cookbooks. Have a good one! :) [[User:Aekrinine|Aekrinine]] ([[User talk:Aekrinine|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Aekrinine|contribs]]) 02:23, 29 April 2024 (UTC) :Thank you, that's very kind! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:06, 29 April 2024 (UTC) == Talk page cluttered == Your talk page is cluttered. I recommend implementing archiving. [[Special:Contributions/98.115.164.53|98.115.164.53]] ([[User talk:98.115.164.53|discuss]]) 17:10, 5 May 2024 (UTC) :They are free to do what they want with their talk page (as long as it's under 2 MB). --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:25, 6 May 2024 (UTC) == Incompelete Recipe.. == You have misnested bold formatting. When using <nowiki>'''</nowiki> you can't have soft-line-feeds in between the <nowiki>'''</nowiki> markup. If you want a line-feed use <br>, and removes the soft-line-feeds. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 13:39, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] and thanks for reaching out! I think there was a misunderstanding of what I wanted the template to look like—it looked correct based on the preview after making several adjustments to the template, but the quotation marks ended up in a sloppy location. At any rate, I think I understand what you were trying to do, and I've fixed the markup positioning. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:00, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :: The script I use to identify Lints also note that you have {{tag|strike}} tags in this talk page, These are nominally deprecated. Please consider using {{tl|strike/top}} and {{tl|strike/end}} in preference. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 07:35, 16 May 2024 (UTC) == Lints.. == You may be interested in helping look for unclosed italics elsewhere - I made a list of everything with missing tags in ns0: https://public-paws.wmcloud.org/4407/books.txt The more that can be cleaned up the better.. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 18:36, 16 May 2024 (UTC) == Sderot == Hi, I have noticed your edit in [[October 7th Massacre/Sderot]]. Could you please explain why you found in necessary to remove 2,462 bytes of content? I have noticed that you have not only changed the style and the grammar, but have also removed many details that would help the reader understand the events better. Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 08:46, 7 June 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—I am happy to explain my edits! They were based on the following: :* '''Style:''' Wikibooks uses a neutral educational style, and NPOV is important. The initial style of the chapter was less like a neutral informational text and more like storytelling, with embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions. I removed content that I felt detracted from the desired NPOV style or that I felt was otherwise distracting, etc. :* '''Caution:''' Because this book revolves around a very recent and polarizing event, the surrounding conflict of which is still ongoing and the details of which are still hotly discussed, I think it is especially important to aim for neutrality. :* '''Iteration:''' Because Wikibooks is a collaborative project, books develop from an iterative process to refine the content—it's not just a place to self-publish one's own book. You contributed the initial version, I iterated on it, and so on. :If you have specific questions about specific changes I made, I am happy to explain and discuss those as well. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:16, 7 June 2024 (UTC) ::Hi Kittycataclysm. Thank you very much for the the detailed response. Maybe I haven’t made that clear in the initial message, but I didn’t ask why was it necessary to iterate on the text. I asked why it was necessary to remove such an extensive amount of details. I don’t feel like I have written the original text with “embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions”. Of course describing a massacre does evoke emotions, however I don’t see this as a reason not to describe the events of October 7th as they happened. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:36, 7 June 2024 (UTC) :::Gotcha. In terms of removing content, I removed details when I felt they met one or more of the following criteria: :::* Overly wordy/inefficient/clunky language (e.g. "They ran to the shelter, which was locked" --> "They ran to a locked shelter") :::* Indicative of subjective/non-neutral experience that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place (e.g. "He understood on the first alarm that something isn’t right", "She was used to alarms", "it took her a while to understand what is going on", "“We behaved like in the story of Anne Frank”", "When she understood the electricity won’t come back", "The kids panicked and even told “We don't want to die, we are too little”", etc). :::* Excessive detail that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place ("her husband, who works as a warden, had to go to work", "elderly people, including Holocaust survivors", etc). :::* Loaded language (e.g. "slaughtered" vs "killed", "terrorist" vs "attacker"/"assailant", etc) :::In some cases, I reworded things in a way that made them more concise, which decreased the overall content. Whenever I assess a sentence, paragraph, etc., I always evaluate its purpose and its effect, as well as whether it accomplishes the aims of the book and the Wikibooks project. :::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:39, 7 June 2024 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the response! I have a few problems with it: ::::* About the locked shelter part, I think the best way to word it would be “they ran to the shelter only to find out that it was locked”. ::::* I don’t understand why the book can’t include the experiences of the witnesses. I would argue that the part saying “She was used to alarms” does indeed help understand the larger events (in that she was used to alarms since she heard many alarms before that). I didn’t really understand why a book on a massacre shouldn’t include these details. ::::* Again, please elaborate what you mean by “larger events” and by what extent an event has to be “large” in order to be noteworthy. ::::* Feels for me more like factual language than loaded. I’m not sure why calling terrorists “terrorists” is against NPOV. ::::* Thanks in advance,-[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 06:08, 8 June 2024 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Xania}}, what is your opinion on the topic? -08:20, 21 June 2024 (UTC) :::::Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—my apologies for the delayed response! Here are my responses: :::::* '''Locked shelter:''' Here I would ask why you feel that is the best way to word it. I made the change I did in order to convey the key facts (locked shelter) in the most concise and neutral way possible. I'm curious why you don't think it is appropriate. :::::* '''Witness experiences:''' I do think witness experiences can have value here. However, I think they must be used judiciously in order to best serve the purpose and scope of the book—a near infinite number of facts, statements, details, reports, etc could be included from the events, but not all of them need to be included in this book. It is challenging to make a blanket statement about what and how many witness experiences are relevant here, and it must instead be evaluated continuously through revision. I also think it's important to make it obvious that you're citing someone else's perspective when including it (e.g. "they said", "they reported", "according to ***") rather than narrating from their perspective. :::::* '''Event and detail inclusion:''' Again, it's hard to make a blanket statement outright on what details out of the many merit inclusion, and whether something is relevant is typically determined by book scope, revision, and consensus. I would argue that for this book, it doesn't make sense to spend words describing things like what shirt someone happens to be wearing, details related to their everyday life, their detailed personal perceptual experiences, etc. :::::* '''Loaded language:''' It may be helpful to take a look at these [https://englishforjournalists.journalism.cuny.edu/2020/02/07/loaded-words/ resources] on [https://www.tckpublishing.com/loaded-language/ loaded language], as well as [[w:Loaded language]] for context and overall guidance. Regarding the term "terrorist" specifically, [[w:Terrorism#Definition]] may be helpful as well—note its status as a charged and disputed term with strong non-neutral connotations. The term "attacker" still correctly describes the events taking place without inadvertently inserting strong connotations and leaning into political territory. :::::Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:36, 21 June 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the reply! ::::::* My problem with “locked shelter” is that it kind of makes it sound as if they knew the shelter was locked when they ran towards it. ::::::* I think I made it clear that I’m citing other people’s perceptive, however if not, I’m willing to edit the text. ::::::* Details about personal lives of people were only included when they helped the reader understand the events. We can’t assume the reader to be familiar with the frequency of alarms in Sderot. That’s why I think it’s necessary to explain that while she was used to alarms, this event was unprecedented. Such details help the reader understand the event better. In my opinion such an unprecedented event such as the October 7th massacre deserves a detailed book describing the events that took place. ::::::* I’m not convinced that the word “terrorist” is a politically loaded word. I still think it’s simply a factual description of them, though the word “attacker” is still technically correct. ::::::Cheers! -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 19:34, 21 June 2024 (UTC) == A little advice == Hello, I am currently on working on [[Cookbook: Honey Mug Cake]]. Any advice or anything to help? I can't help but feel something is missing from it. [[User:Soapyduck|Soapyduck]] ([[User talk:Soapyduck|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soapyduck|contribs]]) 09:35, 27 June 2024 (UTC) :Hello! I went through and made some edits, which you can see in the revision history. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 June 2024 (UTC) == Accessibility == The structure you chose for [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II]] has the unfortunate side effect that people can't link to the first four subsections in ==Procedure==. [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] will take them to the first. Do you have any ideas about how to make these later sections accessible to everyone? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:19, 9 July 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]—thanks for checking in! In order to link to a second identical heading, you just use an underscore plus an index. So, to link to the second cake heading, you would use this: [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake_2]]. Hope this helps! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 9 July 2024 (UTC) ::That's nice for the few of us who know that trick, but it doesn't help the 99.9999% of readers who aren't experts in MediaWiki's quirks. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 23:35, 9 July 2024 (UTC) :::It's not ideal, but it's also the best we can do for now. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:52, 9 July 2024 (UTC) ::::The original structure for the page had no duplicate section headings. Perhaps we should go back to that. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:43, 10 July 2024 (UTC) :::::Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]. I definitely understand your concern. However, the changes I made were to bring the recipe into alignment with the recipe template and all other recipes in the Cookbook. It is also a very common current standard for recipe-writing in English. Moreover, I think this kind of linking is actually very simple and very easy to teach/communicate—much more so than some other common MediaWiki features—and it is not unreasonable to expect editors to learn editing tips and tricks like this over time from more experienced users. You asked, and now you know a simple new trick to help with editing :) As an aside, I'm also not sure how often linking to subheadings like this is even used in the Cookbook, so I don't think it's a very big issue at the moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:29, 10 July 2024 (UTC) ::::::Perhaps, if the standard recipe template creates accessibility problems for blind readers, we should have a better recipe template. ::::::BTW, I've been editing for about 18 years now, so unlike you, I was around when that "simple new trick" was introduced to MediaWiki. I know how it works. This is a problem for '''readers''', not for me personally. The problem isn't when an editor wants to put a link to the section (which happens on the talk page more often than in the cookbook). Imagine that a reader wants to ask a friend about this recipe. Think about a social media post that says "I'm confused by the directions in [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] ". That won't end up where the reader expected it to go, right? And while people who (like me) have made more than 100K edits at Wikipedia will probably know what to do, a reader is not going to be able to fix it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 21:27, 13 July 2024 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] I definitely agree with you that web inaccessibility is a problem! I'm just having a hard time understanding this particular case. I find it hard to imagine someone who '''is''' savvy enough to know that you can link to specific subheadings by hashing, but '''isn't''' savvy enough to know about the indexing system to modify it. Have you seen this come up as a problem before? At any rate, I've modified the headings here so they are specific enough to not need the indexing. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:13, 14 July 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, it happens sometimes. That's one of the reasons why enwiki requires unique section headings. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:07, 15 July 2024 (UTC) == Wikiphilosophers == I saw your comment on [[Wikiphilosophers]]. Indeed, the whole idea of it is that people can put their own philosophical ideas on a subpage of their own. I discussed the proposal for the project on Meta-Wiki (see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiphilosophers). There it was suggested that the project should first take shape on Wikibooks, if before becoming its own project. Personally, I think a own platform for Wikiphilosophers is also best, but I don't know how else to do it either? I look forward to hearing from you! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 03:32, 21 July 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]]! Thank you, and I read through the discussion you linked. Unfortunately, based on your envisioning of the project, I'm thinking that Wikibooks isn't the best place for it. You can take a look at [[WB:NOTMETA]], and generally [[Wikibooks:What is Wikibooks?]] for details. Specifically, Wikibooks is for creating instructional books based on preexisting documented knowledge, which Wikiphilosophers doesn't really match the way you've described it. I'm thinking that if any existing WMF project were to host this, it would be Wikiversity. I'd recommend checking out [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?]] and [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:Research|Wikiversity:Research]], as well as asking there if your project could have a home there. Hope this is helpful! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 21 July 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you! I will post a message in the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|Colloquium]]! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 16:29, 21 July 2024 (UTC) :::I have permission to continue working on my project there. I have transferred all the information from Wikibooks to Wikiversity. All pages on Wikiphilosophers can therefore be deleted on Wikibooks! Could you take care of this? Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 18:42, 22 July 2024 (UTC) ::::Excellent—I'm glad to hear your project has found a home! I will delete any residual pages here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:25, 22 July 2024 (UTC) == [[JLPT Guide/JLPT N5 Grammar]] ([[special:diff/4424284]]) == The edit is partially correct and partially questionable. For example, せんせいい is an obvious typo (せんせい is accurate), and でんしゃ is the correct reading for 電車. However, converting 行（い）きます to いきます can be disputed (this can be considered as simplification, but others may prefer the usage of 行). I'm not sure if the IP editor is a native speaker (the ISP is in the UK), so I think we need to keep an eye on this page. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:09, 26 July 2024 (UTC) :I thought providing furigana for 'to go' might be an oversimplification but it's also there for other basic verbs like 'to eat'. Why is this person rejecting edits on a language they don't speak anyway? It would have taken 2 seconds to verify them with a dictionary. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|discuss]]) 15:39, 26 July 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you both for the information! Because 1) there is often vandalism by IPs in non-English content and 2) Wikibooks lacks enough users to do detailed vetting, I tend to be very conservative regarding this kind of edit when not accompanied by an explanation in the edit summary. I am happy to restore the initial edit since an explanation has now been provided. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 26 July 2024 (UTC) == Wrong deletion == hello!I noticed that you deleted the edits I made to Lesson 12 of the Chinese textbook. Please give it back to me， and undo your deletion so I can continue working. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 05:04, 3 August 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:见水思源|见水思源]]. I deleted that page because of the following reasons taken together: :# It seemed very much out of scope with the rest of the book. :# It was written largely in a non-English language, beyond what would be expected for a language-teaching book. :# It was created by an anonymous IP. :# There have been multiple bad page creations for that page. :Could you please explain how your page contributes meaningfully to the book in its current scope? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:51, 3 August 2024 (UTC) ::Hi, here are my answers :) ::1. I don't think it's out of scope, just like Lesson 11 of the book, it's a quoted Chinese text, designed to let students learn how real Chinese people speak ::2. This lesson does use a lot of non-English language, but that's because I decided to take a break and wait until the next day to complete it (including the supplementary English part) ::3. Like you mentioned, this is indeed created by an anonymous IP. The interesting thing is that this IP is mine, I'm a newcomer, and this is my first time contributing to the wiki. After I sent my work, I realized that I needed to create an account to save my work ::4. There is indeed a lot of vandalism on this page, and I saw it. But this doesn't mean that what I wrote is also meaningless text ::Like I said, that IP is mine, and I decided to finish my work the next day. But when I opened the page, I found it was deleted. I was angry because I spent a lot of time to finish it. So I hope you can give it back to me and let me finish the unfinished part. ::I am new here, which means I don't have a lot of experience, and I look forward to your suggestions on my work, thank you! [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 06:56, 4 August 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:见水思源|见水思源]] thank you for clarifying—I have restored the chapter. Please make sure to incorporate it into the rest of the book. For example, please change the chapter title to match the other chapters, include it in the table of contents, and use the same formatting and structure as the other lesson chapters. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:03, 4 August 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]I'm glad to see them back, your advice is spot on. I noticed that the chapter headings don't seem to match the main table of contents, I'll make them fit by modifying the title text and body content appropriately。Thank you！ [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 16:12, 4 August 2024 (UTC) ::For the whole book, I think I have filled a blank page, and I think after I fill it, this page must be more meaningful than a blank page. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 10:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC) == Seeking to Improve My Project's Formatting == Hi there, I'm currently building [[Physics Explained Through a Video Game]] which you recently reviewed. As a question, is the inclusion of numerous video examples for the content I've written (such as for the existing materials in Unit 2 of my book) problematic? I feel that it provides a more intuitive explanation of many of the discussed concepts and may be more engaging for my target audience (high schoolers). However, I'm concerned that it's making the pages overly cluttered. Aside from this, are there any other ways that I can improve the existing content for the project? Thank you in advance. [[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]] ([[User talk:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheMonkeyEatsBananas|contribs]]) 05:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]]! From my cursory look at the book, the formatting seems generally quite reasonable. I don't have the capacity at the moment to take a detailed look at the specific construction to assess optimization. But, I don't think you have anything to be worried about. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:38, 5 August 2024 (UTC) == [[commons:HotCat]] == It's normally meant for Commons, but could help you with your categorisation work on this wiki. I don't think we have it as a gadget on this wiki, so just install it on your Commons.js - I could do it for you if you want. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:28, 3 September 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for letting me know about this! I always wondered if there was a way to install it on other wikis. Would you be able to help me with it this time? I've never installed any scripts here before. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry, seeing this only now. I see that you have copied the code of HotCat, but I've replaced it with a direct link to HotCat on Commons. This ensures that you always have the latest version on the wiki. Can you check and let me know if you have any issues using that extension? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:09, 14 September 2024 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]! Unfortunately, replacing it with the direct link has disabled the tool for me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) ::::Apologies, can you try now (clearing your cache if needed)? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:26, 15 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Yup, it's working again—thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:46, 15 September 2024 (UTC) :Sorry for butting in here, but I use hotcat a lot on many different projects so was surprised to find out that it is "meant for Commons". Actually IIRC I was/am having trouble using it on commons? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC) == Why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? == OK, So why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? I should re-add that and people will see the roadmap in this page and on the Unicode site. [[User:MatthewtheUnicoder|MatthewtheUnicoder]] ([[User talk:MatthewtheUnicoder|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MatthewtheUnicoder|contribs]]) 18:41, 14 September 2024 (UTC) == Biology of the siphonophore == The page [[biology of the siphonophore]] was not an accident or test it was to make a page about siphonophores. Please understand to get rid of Query. [[User:Atlas Þə Biologist|Atlas Þə Biologist]] ([[User talk:Atlas Þə Biologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Atlas Þə Biologist|contribs]]) 23:30, 19 September 2024 (UTC) == Chicken à la King recipe change == Hi, regarding {{diff|4440187}}, I could understand rejecting such a drastic change if someone else had originally posted the recipe, but it's my own recipe (based on my own cooking experience) and no one but you and I have ever even edited the page, so I thought (and still think) it's OK to change it so much. [[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] ([[User talk:Mahagaja|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mahagaja|contribs]]) 07:44, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :That's a good point! I think if it's your recipe, it makes sense to make this change. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 7 October 2024 (UTC) == AI == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, Not sure if you remember me. I was fairly active at enwb for a few months until the beginning of this year IIRC. Any way I came across a page on Meta [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Future_Audiences/Experiments:_conversational/generative_AI Future Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI] which you may or may not be familiar with. I vaguely remembered discussions in the ''reading room'' about the use of AI on this project, so thought you may be interested. Hope I am not wasting your time. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:03, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] thank you for letting me know! I will take a look. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:36, 10 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Level-specific min and max]] == You added {{tl|query}} to that page, but I have marked it for speedy deletion, since it appears to have been created by a [[Special:GlobalBlockList/173.76.103.74|cross-wiki spammer]].<span id="JJPMaster:1732989180705:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 17:53, 30 November 2024 (UTC)</span> :Note: a [[m:global sysop|global sysop]] has deleted the pages.<span id="JJPMaster:1732996822179:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 20:00, 30 November 2024 (UTC)</span> ::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:19, 30 November 2024 (UTC) == Pseudo-bot flag == You might want to grant yourself that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC) == Question == Hello I noticed that my comment asking about where I could get english book was unfairly deleted could you help me find clarity. [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:29, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]]—I'm not sure what you mean. Could you clarify what you're looking for? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:55, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::A drama book [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 05:57, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::I recommend taking a look at [[Shelf:Performing arts]]. [[Department:Humanities]] might also be helpful. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:33, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay let take a look at it ::::I will tell you if I found it [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 14:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::::I've found it thank you very much ♥️♥️ [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) == Thank you == Thanks for helping me [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :You're welcome! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:32, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]] == Did you know there is a cookbook-specific template exists at [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]], which was created back in 2005, which is almost 20 years ago? You created another cookbook-specific template, [[Template:Cookwelcome]]. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]—yes, I am aware of that old template. For historical posterity, I created a new template deliberately instead of changing the old one dramatically to suit my needs. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 19 December 2024 (UTC) == You have been bested == I have officially overtaken you as the [{{fullurl:xtools:adminstats/en.wikibooks.org/2024-01-01/2024-12-22|actions=import}} most active importer of 2024]. You put up a good fight (even though this wasn't a fight in the first place), but nevertheless, I have now reached your level of greatness. You are free to decide how you intend to handle this situation.{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:49, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Note on Luna tests == It is preferable that you use [[User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]] for any tests of Luna's features rather than your own talk page. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:26, 27 December 2024 (UTC) :Fair point! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:10, 27 December 2024 (UTC) == That IP range calculator == Following [[phab:T381138|T381138]], I have now become the maintainer of the IP range calculator you like. You can find it [[toolforge:ftools/general/ip-range-calc.html|here]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:10, 9 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for the heads-up! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == A merge and unmerge from two years ago == I was browsing through the history merge log when I saw that you merged [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] into [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]], and then promptly reverted it. What happened here exactly? Could I correct it? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Good question! I can't remember what I was trying to do, but it looks like I didn't succeed at what I wanted based on the log comment. You're just trying to history merge to get [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]] to have continuity of history? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:35, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::I think I figured out your mistake: it outright moved the revisions from the first page to the second, rather than copying them. This would have caused the other two [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] pages to have incomplete histories. I think the only solution would be to XML import the pre-April 2023 revisions from the first page to the other three, and I'm not sure if that's the best idea, and I am technically unable to do so. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:49, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == Undeletion request == I wouldn't be surprised if you expected this, but I'd like to ask you to undelete the subpages of [[Rotorcraft Fundamentals]] you just deleted with the summary "Use of copyrighted work without permission. Please read Terms of Use: page needs to be imported for attribution", so that I can do that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:54, 14 January 2025 (UTC) :Done! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:57, 14 January 2025 (UTC) ::Upon further investigation, this might actually be a rare case where an [[WB:UT|unmerged transwiki]] is ''preferred'' (this is part of why I stopped calling them "bad transwikis"), since only a small portion of the Wikipedia article (with over 2,000 revisions) was copied over. Importation is generally only needed if the ''majority'' of the page is copied across wikis. I'll just leave a null edit providing attribution and add {{tlx|Copied}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 21:19, 14 January 2025 (UTC) == Reusing [[Cookbook:8 Desserts in 1 Pan]] on wikiHow == Hi, I am a user on wikiHow, see [[wikihow:User:Xeverything11]]. I would like to create a new recipe on wikiHow. I wanted to let us know if I can give permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe from Wikibooks to wikiHow. I (as a copyright holder) created this recipe on Wikibooks, but you contributed to this recipe. If not, I'll use the revision before you contributed since I was the only author. Wikibooks uses CC-BY-SA 4.0 while wikiHow uses CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0, which both licenses are incompatible due to ShareAlike conditions. Thanks [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:27, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I'm personally fine with this as long as proper attribution is given back to the original recipe page here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:52, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::I adapted this [[wikihow:Make-8-Desserts-in-1-Pan|recipe]] on wikiHow with attribution, and got a Rising Star (an achievement used for best new articles on wikiHow). Thank you! [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:49, 24 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikibooks community == Hi, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]! I am trying to contribute more to English Wikibooks. My main contributions will focus on the Cookbook, especially on Indonesian recipes. Do you have a community group where we can discuss and share ideas together? I am looking forward to join. Thank you! [[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 08:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] Sorry I missed this, and welcome! Are you asking about a Cookbook-specific area for discussion? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:39, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::Yes. Do you know place for this? ::Thank you ::[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 09:41, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :::Honestly, there's not a centralized Cookbook-specific discussion space, especially since there aren't currently a ton of active contributors. Some people ask questions at [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. I'm currently the most consistently active and involved Cookbook editor, so feel free to ask me questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 22 January 2025 (UTC) == Congratulations! == [[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb|You get this now.]] You are now a permanent administrator. Welcome to the team (I am entitled to say this because I technically got the extension a few hours before you did)!{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :Thanks :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 29 January 2025 (UTC) == Is there a way to contact a Steward on WikiBooks? == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, Is there a way to contact a Steward on WB? I tried to find who the active Stewards are here at [[Special:ActiveUsers?username=&groups%5B%5D=steward&wpFormIdentifier=specialactiveusers]] but nothing shows up. The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the [[Wikimania-wiki]], but I just visited the [[wikimania 2014 wiki]] and could not find this backward link. I tried to ask about this on the [[Wikimania 2014 main-page talk]] but disovered that the Stewards have protected it. Is there a way wikibookians can communicate with Stewards at WB? Thanks in advance for answering this non-urgent question, and apologies for all the red-links which I can bluify if needed. Cheers [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:37, 7 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] You can ask this on somewhere like [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:01, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <s>:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] seconding what Leaderboard said—we no longer have any active stewards at enWB.</s> Had a brain fade there and mixed up stewards with bureaucrats. Yes, meta is the place for this. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::@Kittycataclysm,@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], or anyone else: ::Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb. I myself am indef-blocked at META so could not participate at [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]] even if I waned to. ::Since [[Wikimania]] is a topic of interest to all members of the [[wikimedia movement]] why can't wikibookians talk to thier elected representatives here? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:56, 7 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] I can check with the blocking admin to see if they'd be willing to unblock you, if you'd like. The reason things like these are done at Meta is that Meta is a cross-project coordination platform - stewards ''cannot'' be expected to watch every project after all. Now you could message any steward here on Wikibooks if you really wanted to, but that is not normally a good idea. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:26, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Wikimania is the annual conference celebrating all the free knowledge projects hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). It is a wikimedia initiative which is meant to help all of our projects (including wikibooks), gain more readership, educate more wiki-editors, foster better communications, and much more. The wmf has been hosting a Wikimania-wiki dedicated to each Wikimania annual event since 2004. These wikis contain a wealth of information, but can benefit from wiki-improvements, starting from spelling and grammar errors that detract from their to appeal to the general membership. It would be nice if Stewards paid more attention to it. ::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], I truly appreciate your offer, but I posted this here not in order to get someone to advocate for one unblocking at META. As I said earlier: ::::* "Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb" ::::* "The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the Wikimania-wiki, but I just visited the wikimania 2014 wiki and could not find this backward link. I tried to ask about this on the Wikimania 2014 main-page talk but disovered that the Stewards have protected it" ::::I would much rather see more wikimedia members question blocking in general at META. One cannot run such large movement of people from different backgrounds and nationalities simply by silencing minorities IMIO. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Crystal ball]] == That page appears to be a mixture of isolated paragraphs from [[w:Crystal ball|Crystal ball]], hence my tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:04, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :Yep, that seems correct! I also queried it simply because it does not seem suitable for inclusion at all. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:09, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Question about an edit suggestion == Hi Kittycataclysm, Thanks for the great work you do as an admin! I wanted to clarify a suggestion you made on a recently published page I’m working on. You recommended splitting it into smaller sections—would you suggest creating separate pages for these sections, or would a higher-level header for some topics be sufficient? Any specific recommendations you have would be greatly appreciated! Here’s the link to the page I’m referring to: [[Funding and Finance of Transportation Projects in the United States of America]] Thank you! [[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]] ([[User talk:Svrmustafa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svrmustafa|contribs]]) 18:19, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]], and thanks for asking! Splitting refers to creating new pages, each with a smaller amount of content. The main page should then contain a table of contents, and each page can contain a navigation template for easier navigation. I'll create the table of contents based on the current work and move some content to one of those pages as an example for you; then, you can do the rest. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:26, 19 February 2025 (UTC) ::Following up on this—I noticed that you use the term "paper". However, technically Wikibooks hosts books not papers, so you should probably change this wording. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) == Talkback == {{Talkback|Cookbook talk:Chilli Crab|Recipe Questions}} [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 09:54, 19 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] I also made [[Cookbook:Prata|this]] [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:15, 19 February 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Can you look at my latest recipe? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 00:10, 28 February 2025 (UTC) :I saw it! It needs a few corrections, which I'll note. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] How do you write recipe summary, correct headers [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 06:04, 28 February 2025 (UTC) :::Please see [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:08, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::::ok [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 02:33, 1 March 2025 (UTC) == Cookbook == Hi there, Kittycataclysm. I wandered over here from Wikipedia, and I'm quite enamoured with this cookbook. I noticed you seem to be the one maintaining it, and I thought I'd reach out. Can I really just start cranking out recipes from public domain cookbooks and my family recipes? It's that simple? I was also wondering about the featured recipes section. There's not very many in there, and I imagine there's not very many folks around to do reviews compared to GAR on Wikipedia. How do you handle content review? Thanks. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:51, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] and welcome! For some context, the Cookbook has been around since the very beginning of Wikibooks, but it had gotten into a bit of disarray over the course of about two decades by the time I found it. I started the long process of overhauling, standardizing, and expanding it just over four years ago—I finished standardizing the recipe formatting and quality a while back and am currently working my way through the ingredient pages before moving on to equipment, techniques, and cuisines. You can absolutely add any public domain recipes as well as your own recipes—they just need to conform to the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] and [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy overall]]. It's even better if you've made the recipe and can contribute a nice picture and specific guidance/instructions/notes! Please feel free to ask me any questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, and regarding the featured recipes section, I actually haven't gotten around to looking into that yet—there's been a lot to do! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:28, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::That's great, thanks a lot for your response. This is just delightful. Maybe content review is something that we could collaborate on. There's a lot of recipes in here and it would be nice to know which ones are the best. Question for you, [[:Category:Brown sauces]] is really bothering me. How can I move that to Brown sauce recipes? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:29, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::Good catch on that category! It seems like it was created two decades ago and never got corrected—feel free to recategorize those recipes. Thank you also for introducing the hideprefix parameter to the category trees—I didn't realize that was an option, and it reduces the visual clutter! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::My pleasure! As I continue to look at the categories, this is actually worse than I thought. We have both [[:Category:Sauce recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes for condiments]] and I suspect that's just the beginning. I want to go through and categorize everything properly, but the bones aren't even there... How long do I have to be here before it'll let me create and move around categories? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:40, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::Regarding the categories, the category overhauling is in progress, since I address the category when I overhaul the associated page. The variation in titling is actually somewhat deliberate—I started changing it from "____ recipes" in certain cases to solve a particular categorization problem. Sometimes, there is an item that is used in recipes as an ingredient but for which there are also recipes. For example, [[:Category:Recipes for bread]] versus [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]. The different naming scheme is necessary to properly delineate the categories, and I'm working on implementing it a bit more consistently as I go. While you're still getting started, it would be great if you could check with me when something looks odd or out of place—that way I can take a look and weigh in on whether that's normal or not and maybe provide some context. Just off the top of my head, I think you will have to wait for autoreview status to make move changes. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:56, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::I see what you're saying, I've been trying to wrap my head around that. Maybe it would be beneficial to try to put together some sort of a Cookbook MOS regarding category structure? It's kind of all over the place right now. Using your bread example, would it perhaps make more sense to have [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]? There would be no ambiguity with just those two categories, but when you add the extra [[:Category:Recipes for bread]], that's when things start getting a little whacky. What do you think? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::Either that or get rid of [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and keep the other two. But one of these categories gotta go, I reckon. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I see you already had the same thought as me. I think all categories should include "for" or "using". Take for example, [[:Category:Recipes for pancakes]] as opposed to [[:Category:Pancake recipes]]. Well obviously there's no recipes using pancakes. But for something like [[:Category:Recipes for gravy]], there may also be a need for [[:Category:Recipes using gravy]]. The lack of consistency in this regard means the only way to achieve consistency across the categories is by changing them over to that format. Sorry for clogging up your talk page! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:18, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Same heads-up as below—migrating this over to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:10, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :Also, on [[Cookbook:Table of Contents]], could you please add a wikilink for [[Cookbook:Breakfast]], and maybe add cooknav to the top for seamless navigation between all the top level articles? Can't edit that article yet. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:47, 1 March 2025 (UTC) == More Table of Content Edits == Hello again. I've been going through everything and this is my list of suggestions for edits to the table of contents. Unfortunately there's not much else I can do for now, because without autoconfirmed my ability to change anything is very limited. I was going to ask for someone to check off the confirmed box for me at RfP but I can't post there either, so I guess I'll be back in four days. * Fix Bread wikilink * Remove "Creaming" from techniques, redirected to Mixing * [[Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking]] points to redirect, needs capitalized * [[Cookbook:Low-Carb]] points to redirect, needs capitalized * [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] to [[Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine]] for parity * Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting * Create [[:Category:Lunch recipes]], wikilink to ToC * Wikilink [[Cookbook:Dessert]] under Meals * Get rid of "Brunch"; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category * Create [[Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine]] so I can add the recipes from [[:Category:East Asian recipes]] to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC * Change "Introductory Matter" header to just "Introduction" * Appendix and Equipment sections switch places Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:46, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :I took the liberty of doing it myself in my userspace. You can just copy it over from [[User:MediaKyle/sandbox]]. Figured I'd save you the trouble of trying to figure out what I'm talking about. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 14:15, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :Circling back to this! It seems like your suggestions are getting at a couple different things. I'll try to go through them point-by-point below: :* {{xt|Fix Bread wikilink}} {{done}} :* {{xt|Remove "Creaming" from techniques, redirected to Mixing}} see below comments on TOC. :* {{xt|Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for now because I don't fully understand the urgency and I want to triage/prioritize things for you, but please feel free to make this change yourself once you can! :* {{xt|Cookbook:Low-Carb points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for same reason as above. :* {{xt|Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean to Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine for parity}} {{not done}} for now just because we do have a lot of cuisine pages that follow the form "Cuisine of ____". It could be good to standardize, and I had been planning to do that once I got around to the cuisines. :* {{xt|Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting}} {{not done}} for same reason as other redirects :* {{xt|Create Category:Lunch recipes, wikilink to ToC}} Not quite sure what you mean here, and I didn't see what it corresponded to in your linked sandbox page :* {{xt|Wikilink Cookbook:Dessert under Meals}} {{done}} :* {{xt|Get rid of "Brunch"; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category}} I'm not sure about this—brunch is in many places considered a separate entity, and I don't necessarily think it would cause confusion. But, overall it's hard to determine whether it should have its own page and TOC link because I haven't actually gotten around to evaluating the meal pages and what role they should play. See also the TOC notes below. :* {{xt|Create Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine so I can add the recipes from Category:East Asian recipes to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC}} {{done}} for now; however, I'm not sure yet whether it will ultimately make sense to keep that as a content page. I think content pages should be reasonably focused, and it may not be the best to have a cuisine page that is so broad. This is something I planned to consider once I made my way around the overhauling the cuisines. :* {{xt|Change "Introductory Matter" header to just "Introduction"}} The reason I made it "Introductory Matter" instead of "Introduction" is because there's already a chapter itself titled "Introduction"—it felt odd to have the entire section titled that as well. Happy to discuss other header options (e.g. "Front Matter", which is a generally accepted book term) :* {{xt|Appendix and Equipment sections switch places}} see below comments on TOC. :* '''Comments on the TOC:''' So, I think a fundamental issue with the current TOC is that it somewhat arbitrarily picks and chooses individual pages to link. It also sometimes direct-links to categories and sometimes to content pages, which I don't think we should do. Because the cookbook is so expansive, it's been established that manual indices intending to capture detail in large areas don't really make sense and quickly get bulky and out-of-date. This is why categorytree is such a useful tool! After thinking on it for a while and making some small tweaks, I think I'd ultimately like to overhaul the TOC and come to a solution that keeps a few broad headers/links to the small handful of the primary content pages while perhaps stashing away more detailed and self-updating lists in a collapsible way to reduce clutter but allow for customizable user navigation. Much to think about, and I'll probably workshop some things on the side to see how they feel. :Let me know if I've misunderstood anything! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the notes! Here's my thoughts: ::* On the Cuisine titling, it actually seems like [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] and [[Cookbook:East Asian cuisines]] are the only ones that don't follow the naming scheme, i.e. "[[Cookbook:African Cuisine]]", and I think that shorter titles are preferable where it makes sense. ::* On your note about East Asian Cuisine, I actually had the same thought after going through the cuisine pages. Having three separate pages for different kinds of Asian cuisine does seem a little silly, doesn't it? Do you think it might be better to combine all of them under one "Asian Cuisine", but put the different locales under separate headers? ::* On Brunch - I honestly think there's way too much ambiguity around what exactly constitutes as "brunch" to keep that in. I feel as though the term brunch more applies to the time you're eating, rather than the kind of food. I think it would be easier to keep meals that include commonly accepted breakfast foods in the Breakfast category, and things that don't fit neatly into that, into the Lunch category. This would prevent any dilemmas in the future where we can't decide whether something is breakfast or brunch. ::* You're right that it looks a little awkward to have the header as Introduction when there's a page called introduction. I still think that to say "Introductory Matter", or "Front Matter" as you mentioned, is a little long-winded and reflects a more academic tone than needed for a cookbook. Upon further reflection, I think maybe rather than worrying about the header at this point, we should perhaps think about trying to compile all of those short introductory type pages into one comprehensive introductory page. Then we likely won't even need a header for it on the ToC. ::* The ToC is definitely a bit cluttered, and it bothers me too that there's a real lack of consistency across whether the wikilinks lead to a page or a category. I'm not sure how I would feel about cutting away too much of the navigation from it, though, because just about every page on there does have a reason to be there, it's just that they're not presented very nicely. Some of it can certainly get nested or combined though. I'll play around with it over the next few days in my sandbox as well and let you know if I come up with anything. ::* As an aside, the first thing on my to-do list once my autoconfirmed comes through is to start subcategorizing all of the recipes so that they're all nicely sorted in the category trees. When you have a chance, I'd love to hear your thoughts on what we should use as the standard naming for categories. Once we determine this, I think we can also take the liberty of updating the cookbook MoS to reflect it. ::Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:33, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::Note: After writing this, I realized what you were getting at about slashing away some of the subpages. Maybe we can come up with a system where all of those subpages are under their main subpage rather than on the ToC. For example, all the Cuisines are under [[Cookbook:Cuisines]], all techniques under [[Cookbook:Cooking Techniques]], to keep the subpages off the main ToC. Also, I wonder if maybe we should try to make a centralized discussion for this somewhere, in case anyone else wants to join in at some point? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:45, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::Heads-up: to make it easier to keep track of these and since I think they deserve their own discussions, I'm going to gradually migrate them over individually to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:52, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :::::Good idea. Can you remove the semi-protection from that talk page? I see no reason why it should be protected. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:23, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == Cookbook ToC == Hi [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]. I was just wondering why you didn't respond to my above message, and started a separate sandbox for the ToC instead? It seems as though you don't really want to collaborate. It would be nice if we could work on this together. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 22:43, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] thanks for the ping! I'm sorry you feel like I don't want to collaborate—the opposite is true, and please understand that this is good-faith editing. The reason I haven't responded to the above points is mostly since you've been modifying a bunch of content and adding suggestions lately, and I've been working my way through these while continuing with my routine contributions and real life as well—things happen a little more slowly here than on other projects, and I'm the one person dedicated to the cookbook right now. The reason I created that sandbox was because I saw [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Modernize the shelves|your comment]] at the reading room and wanted to play around and think about your suggestion without touching the actual TOC. You're right that it's not the best, and it's been something I've been thinking about for a bit now. Please understand also that it can be overwhelming when a new editor unfamiliar with the Cookbook begins making a high volume of edits and suggestions without having much experience with it or its history—this isn't to say that you don't have good ideas or things worth contributing. In fact, you have already made a few helpful changes, as I've mentioned. I just want to do this properly and take the time to evaluate your suggestions together with the current efforts that are underway, and that can take a bit. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for getting back to me. While I may be new to Wikibooks, I'm certainly not new to MediaWiki, and I've been working with small wiki projects for a number of years. Perhaps it's been a misunderstanding to some degree, but I've found my reception here to be unusually unwelcoming. The way to do this properly, as you said, would be to have discussions and form consensus. Yesterday, when you reached out to me about adding hideroot to the pages, I gave you my rationale and was more than happy to have a discussion about it, but you did not reply. I noticed a similar situation happened with [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:Ottawahitech#Category_sorting Ottawahitech], regarding category sorting. I'm aware that you're the main person looking after the cookbook right now, which is why I reached out to you right from the get go. ::I understand why you would want to create your own sandbox to play around with options for the ToC, but I'm sure you can understand why it would draw my attention that you would do this without implementing any of the wikilink fixes I mentioned, or making an attempt to discuss it further. This came across to me as not wanting my help. ::I invite you to check out my page on Wikipedia. I've made contributions across quite a wide area of topics there, as well as the other Wikimedia projects, and this is the first time I've encountered any sort of resistance to my contributions. I think Wikibooks has enormous potential, and I'm very excited to contribute to helping it grow. On most projects, this would be something to be encouraged. I don't feel like "I'm sorry that you feel that way" was really an appropriate response. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:59, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::I think you're right that this has been a mix of misunderstanding and miscommunication, and I think I can understand how things came across as unwelcoming! For whatever it's worth, I absolutely plan on circling back to the various discussions at hand (I have all the relevant pages open to return to), but it seems like the order I did things made it seem like I was ignoring you (if I'm understanding correctly). I am pretty busy, so sometimes items on my to-do list do get lost/shunted or it takes me a bit to get around to something—please don't hesitate to give me a ping if it seems like I'm taking a while to get back to something. Looking forward to more collaboration! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm glad you can understand where I'm coming from. To clarify, my intent is not to try to rush you, or to try to push you to make changes that you don't agree with. It's really easy to misinterpret things over the Internet, and I think a short message can go a long way. I apologize if I've caused you any undue stress by coming into the cookbook and unleashing a flurry of alterations, but do rest assured that I'm not married to any of my changes, I'm always open for discussion, and I want to see the cookbook improve just like you do. The great thing about wikis is that no change is permanent. I think we'll have it in tip-top shape in no time! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:19, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Cookbook:Polish Doughnuts (Paczki)]] == Do you see any reason not to just add this to Featured Recipes? At least we know this one works, and it seems like this is now one of the few recipes to have a picture that actually aligns with the recipe used. I was thinking later on we'll come up with a content review system where a couple editors will actually try the recipes nominated for FR, but in the absence of that I'd just add it to the list. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:25, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :I'm fine with adding it to the featured recipes. You're right that we'll want to come up with a good system for this going forward, though it's lower down on my personal priority list at moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:15, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Cookbook:Cream Cheese American Buttercream]] == Hi! I am a wikiHow user and I am planning to adapt this recipe to wikiHow. Since you contributed to this recipe, I wanted to know if I can get permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 21:41, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] that's fine with me as long as proper attribution and linking back to the original recipe page here are included at the top. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == [[A Companion to Our Literary Journey]] == Hi! I feel that we have started to outline the scope in a clearer and more precise way and that’s the work we are going to do with the students this and for the next years, adding more sections and content. Do you think that would be enough? [[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]] ([[User talk:Ferdi2005|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ferdi2005|contribs]]) 22:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]]! Yes, this seems to be reasonably outlined. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:51, 7 March 2025 (UTC) == Exercising care with copyright == When deleting a page as a copyright violation, it is important that you '''do not quote any content from the deleted page'''. If you do, then your log entry is itself a copyright violation. I have redacted a recent deletion that you performed because of this. If you want to make sure that none of your past deletions have been problematic for this reason, you can [[quarry:query/90444|run this SQL query]] to get a list of every deletion that could be eligible for redaction. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:32, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] and thank you for the message. In the most recent instance that I think you're referencing, I do not see any material in the edit summary that posed a significant risk—I don't believe the few listed words would be a copyright concern. However, I do understand your concern! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:31, 21 March 2025 (UTC) == Splitting Pages == Hi I have recently made the book on the [[History of the Nawabs of Bengal]] and you gave a notice on how you believe it should be split into smaller bits. As I am still new to wikibooks I don't know how to do this. Can you please assist me on renaming the page so I can split the page into multiple pages? @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 19:47, 29 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]]: You did it. I've removed the tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:44, 29 March 2025 (UTC) :Like @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] said, you're all set! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 29 March 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 10:24, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == Minecraft book == Is it good creating pages like this, [[Minecraft#Husk]]? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 12:43, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] what do you mean? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:18, 10 May 2025 (UTC) ::are we allowed to create pages like that? like for every mob [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:02, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :::To be honest, I don't think the structure and formatting of the book is very good. Several of the mob pages, for example, have very little information and aren't particularly helpful on their own. If I were working on it, I would restructure the book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:09, 11 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I am planning to do that. [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 04:19, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Request to Review Adjusted User Page (XoriantTeam) == Hello [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I hope you're well. I noticed that my user page ([[User:XoriantTeam]]) was recently deleted for appearing promotional or inappropriate for Wikibooks. Thank you for keeping the community standards in check. I’ve since revised the content with closer attention to neutrality and compliance with Wikibooks guidelines. My intent is to participate constructively, especially in areas related to digital engineering and educational content creation. If possible, I’d appreciate your help reviewing the revised version. I'm happy to share it or upload it as a file if there’s a preferred method. Please let me know how best to proceed. I welcome any suggestions and will gladly make further adjustments. Best regards, XoriantTeam [[User:XoriantTeam|XoriantTeam]] ([[User talk:XoriantTeam|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/XoriantTeam|contribs]]) 11:02, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :Hi there—you can publish an updated user page, but I'd caution you against talking about your company. Keep it limited to your involvement with Wikibooks. You may contribute productively here, but further promotional materials are grounds for an indefinite block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Planning to use AWB to update categories on the cookbook == Hello. I noticed in recent changes that you were moving some categories using HotCat (e.g. moving Category:Chile recipes to Category:Recipes using chile), which can be time-consuming. Therefore, I plan to help you with moving the cookbook categories by adding myself to enabledusers and enabledbots in [[Wikibooks:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON]]. Would this be fine if I assist you and to add myself to the check page? I am familiar with using AWB after testing on a non-Wikimedia project. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:42, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—thank you for the tip! I just installed JWB, so this should make my mass cat changes much faster. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:11, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :: Thank you for the information. Also, is it okay if I change (for example) [[:Category:Vinegar recipes]] to [[:Category:Recipes using vinegar]] (I can redirect the former category to the latter), given that we should move {{tq|Category:[ingredient] recipes}} to {{tq|Category:Recipes using [ingredient]}} for consistency? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:57, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :::Sure thing—go ahead! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:53, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Tool for even faster category changes == See [[:c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot#As_your_user_gadget]]. I just [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=User:Koavf/common.js&action=history installed it] and used it dozens of times in a click. Let me know if you need any help. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] Thanks! I'm having a little trouble activating it, but I'll keep trying. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:54, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::A lot of times, a purge will do the trick. See [[:mw:Purge]]. Usually just <kbd>Ctrl+Shift+R</kbd> once or twice. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::Took several purges, but we're set now! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Advice on when I should run for adminship == Hi, I hope you are doing well. I am asking for some advice on when I should run for enwikibooks adminship, given the following below: Currently, I am doing some optimizations for dark mode on this project, and some of the message box/MediaWiki interface/template pages might be outdated, fully protected, or can use a little help using mw-parser-output. These unfortunately might hinder the process of updating these pages/templates for Vector 2022's dark mode.<br> Additionally, I have a solid expertise with edit filters, as I have requested some administrators to update deprecated filter variables, switching filters from warn and disallow to disallow only, and I can also monitor the filter log for potential false positives (from local or global filters). A fellow English Wikibooks administrator also said to me that they are willing to support me in a few months when I run for adminship, as I am generally trusted. I hold two advanced global permissions, and I hold an edit filter helper permission on the English Wikipedia, to be sure. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—good question! I agree that you are a trusted user, and I think it would be reasonable for you to run for adminship, especially given our need to fix up technical aspects of the project. If you don't plan to commit to Wikibooks long-term (i.e. you have some projects you'd like to take a few months to complete and then be done), you can always request temporary adminship. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC) thfb7pta6rxv7fgtryn59cf4f2ne25w 4519445 4519442 2025-06-23T18:29:46Z Codename Noreste 3441010 /* Advice on when I should run for adminship */ reply to Kittycataclysm ([[mw:c:Special:MyLanguage/User:JWBTH/CD|CD]]) 4519445 wikitext text/x-wiki {| class="wikitable" |+ ! colspan="2" |Talk Page Archives |- |[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2022|2022]] |[[User talk:Kittycataclysm/Archive 2023|2023]] |} == To kitty kat == can you please stop doing what you are doing by removing what people edited and adding your own false recipes it is really not helping [[Special:Contributions/41.116.238.216|41.116.238.216]] ([[User talk:41.116.238.216|discuss]]) 11:19, 14 January 2024 (UTC) :No idea what recipies your adding, 41.116. ^{&#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#c71300">L10nM4st3r</span>]]} / _{[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#ce3f00">'''ROAR''' at me!</span>]]} 16:52, 14 January 2024 (UTC) :Could you please be more specific? I don't know what you are referring to. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:36, 14 January 2024 (UTC) ::I followed your edits it led to me burning my kitchen i followed your citations the led to a virus that costs me $200 for me to repair [[Special:Contributions/41.116.216.82|41.116.216.82]] ([[User talk:41.116.216.82|discuss]]) 18:32, 15 January 2024 (UTC) :::Wikibooks editors are not liable for something you did. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:29, 15 January 2024 (UTC) ::::are you kitty Kat sir or mam [[Special:Contributions/41.116.248.36|41.116.248.36]] ([[User talk:41.116.248.36|discuss]]) 17:33, 19 January 2024 (UTC) :::::41.x, why would that matter? --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 08:10, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::::::Stop answering questions that are not directed to you mister or whatever you are [[Special:Contributions/41.116.195.45|41.116.195.45]] ([[User talk:41.116.195.45|discuss]]) 06:42, 21 January 2024 (UTC) :::Remember to be careful with links, I feel as though this should be known already by somebody using the internet. ^{&#8212; [[User:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#c71300">L10nM4st3r</span>]]} / _{[[User talk:L10nM4st3r|<span style="color:#ce3f00">'''ROAR''' at me!</span>]]} 09:13, 20 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Shut up boob face [[Special:Contributions/41.116.198.58|41.116.198.58]] ([[User talk:41.116.198.58|discuss]]) 15:01, 23 January 2024 (UTC) ==Redirect I created was deleted by you== Hi {{PAGENAME}}, I just checked my watchlist and I see that you deleted a redirect I created yesterday. I would like to apologize for creating additional work for you. My intention was to help, not to increase your work load. I will refrain from making any more changes to the cookbook from now on. Sorry to have troubled you. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:37, 26 January 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] Please don't worry about it! It's not a big issue, and you are welcome to continue contributing. It's a learning process :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:36, 26 January 2024 (UTC) ::@Kittycataclysm: Thank you for your gracious reply. ::Since we have not interacted before I would like to explain why I posted this in the first place. I have been part of the Wikimedia movement since 2007 (yes, I am ancient:), first at enwp exclusively until about 2012. After I was shunned from enwp in 2017 I have participated quite extensively in other sister-projects, perhaps a bit less enthusiastically than my first 10 years. ::Since I joined the movement I have had trouble with my contributions being deleted, not reverted or undone, but deleted by admins. Many of these deletion were carried out "silently", as in without telling me about the deletion. I have therefore become very sensitive about this. Deleted contributions disappear from the contribution page of participants, so for someone who only participates sporadically and uses their contribution page to refresh memory this is a real issue, especially if many of the contributions they make end up being deleted without notifications. ::I hope I am making sense? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 19:08, 27 January 2024 (UTC) :::I can definitely understand how that would be frustrating! If helpful, I can make sure to alert upon page deletions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:57, 28 January 2024 (UTC) ::::Thanks again for the gracious offer. I just tried to explain the way things look like from the POV of a ''low-key, low-input, good-faith'' contributor, but please do not go out of your way to treat me differently than others are treated at WB. I will continue to try and help whenever I get a chance. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 15:58, 29 January 2024 (UTC) == Sorry == Kittycat sorry for everything i said your editing helped a lot please forgive [[Special:Contributions/41.116.190.118|41.116.190.118]] ([[User talk:41.116.190.118|discuss]]) 12:03, 28 January 2024 (UTC) == "Zuppa toscana", not "zuppa Toscana" == Hi, your move of the "zuppa toscana" page to "zuppa Toscana" is incorrect, please read these three conversations: [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk:Pecorino romano#Requested move 19 November 2023]], [[wikipedia:Talk: Caffè americano#Requested move 19 November 2023]]; the [[wikipedia:Title case|title case]] page states: "When using title case, all words are capitalized, except for minor words (typically articles, short prepositions, and some conjunctions) that are not the first or last word of the title." ("toscano" is an '''adjective'''). [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 16:53, 29 January 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]]. Wikibooks is not Wikipedia, and its stylistic conventions do not necessarily apply here. As I noted on your talk page, the stylistic conventions of the cookbook here are such that recipe titles are in title case, with English (not Italian) capitalization conventions and major words capitalized. It is worth noting that each book here may have different stylistic conventions, but this is how titles should work in the cookbook. Thanks —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:25, 29 January 2024 (UTC) ::{{Ping|Kittycataclysm}} great! Forgive me. [[User:JackkBrown|JackkBrown]] ([[User talk:JackkBrown|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackkBrown|contribs]]) 02:56, 30 January 2024 (UTC) == [[Free Knowledge Culture Calendar]] == [[File:FLOSS calendar prototype 2022-12-13.jpg|thumb|first physical galley proof]] It largely unclear to me what clarifications you’re asking for, and I feel a bit pressured, to be honest. (Like I need to guard my content against deletionists or something.) Early on after I started publishing here, I tried to document the vision I was working towards concisely, yet accurately and in detail, on the main talk page for any potential co-authors. Did you notice that at all?... I’m trying to do a kind of innovative history book that is easy to engage, with bite-sized information that fits between two sips of coffee, e.g. to be consumed daily at breakfast or as login [[w:Message of the day|MOTD]]s. I feel like the biggest chunk of work and research is done and it’s provisionally already somewhat functional: You might not realize at first glance how much work it is to find a topic/story for each day of the year. While quality of the topics could surely be improved here and there, this work has reached a provisional conclusion. – Now all that remains is to write the stories, and that should be much more straightforward in comparison and easier to participate in. For an idea of one thing this can be, to the right there’s a photo of the first paper prototype, e.g. for the breakfast table. You are very welcome to leave point notes on individual stories, find the single best media piece for further study of a topic, work on good complementary illustrations, flesh out a story, give any actionable feedback, or come up with a better title.--[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] ([[User talk:Reseletti|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Reseletti|contribs]]) 19:07, 4 February 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Reseletti|Reseletti]] and thanks for the information! I queried the book because it seemed mostly abandoned for over a year, the handful of random pages I clicked on only had one sentence each, and I didn't fully understand the concept based on the talk page. It seems like a lot of the pages still need to be fleshed out (I imagine maybe a paragraph each to reasonably form a book?) Just out of curiosity, do you plan on resuming the work on the book? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:11, 4 February 2024 (UTC) :Also I like the little feature to navigate to today's page! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:12, 4 February 2024 (UTC) == Champorado (chocolate porridge) Philippine cuisine == I added Champorado. I didn't copy paste it from a ready made recipe. I asked my mother on how to cook it. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 06:17, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] yes that recipe is totally fine, as is [[Cookbook:Pinakbet]]. But, where did you get [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Chili-Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly)]]? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:13, 6 February 2024 (UTC) ::I accidentally saw that recipe. It was originally named Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly (Lechon Kawali). ::I moved the name into ::Lechon Kawali (Chili Honey Glazed Filipino Pork Belly) [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:26, 6 February 2024 (UTC) ::I didn't make the recipe of Lechon Kawali. It already existed in the Cookbook. I just improved it and placed it in the list of Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:27, 6 February 2024 (UTC) ::By the way, I made the Cookbook:Calamansi. ::Calamansi is one of the important ingredient in Filipino cuisine. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 13:29, 6 February 2024 (UTC) :::Great, thank you :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 6 February 2024 (UTC) == The other Lechon Kawali == The last Lechon Kawali you marked as copyvio is not actually a copyvio. It has no Glazing needed. It does not need an airfryer to be cooked. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:44, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :This one is not a copyvio [[Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly):|Cookbook:Lechon Kawali (Filipino Crispy Fried Pork Belly)]] [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:46, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::That recipe didn't violate any copyright. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:50, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::The Chili Honey Glazed is the one that violated a copyright [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:51, 8 February 2024 (UTC) ::::The two versions of Lechon Kawali recipes are different from each other. That last one is not copy pasted from an existing recipe. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 07:59, 8 February 2024 (UTC) :::::@[[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] you can see my response on your talk page. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:06, 8 February 2024 (UTC) == My two books on Wikibooks == I wrote two books on Wikibooks entitled Bikol and the other one is Learn Baybayin. You might want to review them. [[User:Jay Bolero|Jay Bolero]] ([[User talk:Jay Bolero|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jay Bolero|contribs]]) 08:01, 8 February 2024 (UTC) == AuthorsAndContributorsBot == Hi, I have stumbled upon this bot which seems to be inactive. However, it also seems to have released its source code. Can I run this bot to update the authors lists? I will create a separate account for this. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:12, 9 March 2024 (UTC) :Sorry for missing this @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]! Are you asking whether you're allowed to create a new bot account with the source code in order to fix the inactive bot? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:05, 5 April 2024 (UTC) ::Yes, this is what I meant. [[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 14:44, 6 April 2024 (UTC) :::I don't see why not! @[[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] I know you both run bot accounts, so is there anything they should know before doing this? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:30, 9 April 2024 (UTC) ::::Hi {{re|Kittycataclysm}} mainly ::::* test the bot first - the [[:mw:Beta Cluster|Beta Cluster]] or [[:testwiki:|test wiki]] are good places ::::* ask for the appropriate permissions so that it does not bother patrollers. This would normally be autoreviewer if the bot is low-volume, or the bot right otherwise. ::::[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:47, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::: Hello, actually last year I had launched [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/source_code]] on four pages (ex: https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=World_Cultures/Authors_%26_Contributors&diff=prev&oldid=4285894) and it worked fine, but I've stopped because it needed to maintain [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/blacklist]] and [[User:AuthorsAndContributorsBot/List of books]], or even better: to make them dynamic. [[User:JackPotte|JackPotte]] ([[User talk:JackPotte|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JackPotte|contribs]]) 07:00, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thank you very much! What do you mean by maintain the pages or make them dynamic? Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 12:43, 26 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Sheaf Theory]] == @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] and @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]], I don't quite understand; why was this tagged and deleted? The criterion cited says {{tq|Abandoned pages displaying intent, but no actual content}}, but I'd argue there was a decent amount of content in the few deleted pages. [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 17:27, 4 April 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! I believe I initially queried it while sorting through old abandoned books because the scope and future of the book were unclear to me, and I couldn't see a way forward for it. It turns out that queried books end up in candidates for speedy deletion after a certain period, which I think is how it eventually got deleted by @[[User:Az1568|Az1568]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:32, 4 April 2024 (UTC) ::Yep that's correct. The book has appeared largely undeveloped since 2018, and unfortunately, there were no attempts to oppose the initial query left on the book itself, nor were there attempts to expand on its content. --[[User:Az1568|Az1568]] ([[User talk:Az1568|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Az1568|contribs]]) 20:05, 4 April 2024 (UTC) :: So how exactly is this reflected in policy? [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝟙𝟤𝟯𝟺𝐪𝑤𝒆𝓇𝟷𝟮𝟥𝟜𝓺𝔴𝕖𝖗𝟰]] ([[User talk:1234qwer1234qwer4|𝗍𝗮𝘭𝙠]]) 14:09, 14 April 2024 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:1234qwer1234qwer4|1234qwer1234qwer4]]! So, I went back to take a look at it. The book consisted of two pages, with no introduction or clarification of scope/aims/educational relevance. It seems to just have been some mathematical definitions with no accompanying educational/instructional material. It was also abandoned for several years. I only intended to query it, but it did seem to meet criteria for deletion at [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy]]. Notably, the policy says to "delete stubs that are too narrowly defined or do not have a decent definition of what they are about", which I do think applied to this book as mentioned. It's possible that it should have been a RFD instead of a speedy deletion, but I do think overall it makes sense according to policy. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:02, 14 April 2024 (UTC) == Miraheze == I am patrolling [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:RecentChanges Miraheze's recent changes] and noticed there is username Kittycataclysm in recent changes in that wiki. Did you create this account on that wiki? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:46, 10 April 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]. Thanks for asking. No, I do not have a Miraheze account, and I am not active over there. Whoever is operating under the username "Kittycataclysm" there is not me. Since they've copied my entire user page, I assume they are impersonating me for some reason. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:40, 10 April 2024 (UTC) ::Looking into [https://meta.miraheze.org/wiki/Special:CentralAuth/Kittycataclysm that account's CentralAuth], it had made a total of 24 edits at the writing - 19 are from Cookbookholic, 3 are from Miraheze Meta, 1 is from Miraheze Login Wiki, and 1 is from Amazing YouTubers Wiki. What is that account doing? [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 07:29, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :::No idea. I'm not going to get involved over there, since this is my home wiki. But, since you have an account there, it might be nice if you could let them know that this person is an impersonator. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:07, 11 April 2024 (UTC) == [[Special:Contributions/Favonian]] == Hello. I think you may have blocked the wrong user. A different user made their talk page. Please check their local and global contributions. Thank you for your attention. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:57, 11 April 2024 (UTC) :Oh gosh, thank you for letting me know—that was a mistake on my part. Should be fixed now! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:26, 11 April 2024 (UTC) == Jumarkese == I just want to ask, why you deleted my page "Jumarkese" on Wikibooks? And how I can revive my page? [[User:Jumark27|Jumark27]] ([[User talk:Jumark27|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Jumark27|contribs]]) 11:06, 17 April 2024 (UTC) == Thanks == Wanted to say thanks for all the work you do on Cookbooks. Have a good one! :) [[User:Aekrinine|Aekrinine]] ([[User talk:Aekrinine|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Aekrinine|contribs]]) 02:23, 29 April 2024 (UTC) :Thank you, that's very kind! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:06, 29 April 2024 (UTC) == Talk page cluttered == Your talk page is cluttered. I recommend implementing archiving. [[Special:Contributions/98.115.164.53|98.115.164.53]] ([[User talk:98.115.164.53|discuss]]) 17:10, 5 May 2024 (UTC) :They are free to do what they want with their talk page (as long as it's under 2 MB). --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 07:25, 6 May 2024 (UTC) == Incompelete Recipe.. == You have misnested bold formatting. When using <nowiki>'''</nowiki> you can't have soft-line-feeds in between the <nowiki>'''</nowiki> markup. If you want a line-feed use <br>, and removes the soft-line-feeds. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 13:39, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] and thanks for reaching out! I think there was a misunderstanding of what I wanted the template to look like—it looked correct based on the preview after making several adjustments to the template, but the quotation marks ended up in a sloppy location. At any rate, I think I understand what you were trying to do, and I've fixed the markup positioning. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:00, 15 May 2024 (UTC) :: The script I use to identify Lints also note that you have {{tag|strike}} tags in this talk page, These are nominally deprecated. Please consider using {{tl|strike/top}} and {{tl|strike/end}} in preference. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 07:35, 16 May 2024 (UTC) == Lints.. == You may be interested in helping look for unclosed italics elsewhere - I made a list of everything with missing tags in ns0: https://public-paws.wmcloud.org/4407/books.txt The more that can be cleaned up the better.. [[User:ShakespeareFan00|ShakespeareFan00]] ([[User talk:ShakespeareFan00|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/ShakespeareFan00|contribs]]) 18:36, 16 May 2024 (UTC) == Sderot == Hi, I have noticed your edit in [[October 7th Massacre/Sderot]]. Could you please explain why you found in necessary to remove 2,462 bytes of content? I have noticed that you have not only changed the style and the grammar, but have also removed many details that would help the reader understand the events better. Thanks in advance, -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 08:46, 7 June 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—I am happy to explain my edits! They were based on the following: :* '''Style:''' Wikibooks uses a neutral educational style, and NPOV is important. The initial style of the chapter was less like a neutral informational text and more like storytelling, with embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions. I removed content that I felt detracted from the desired NPOV style or that I felt was otherwise distracting, etc. :* '''Caution:''' Because this book revolves around a very recent and polarizing event, the surrounding conflict of which is still ongoing and the details of which are still hotly discussed, I think it is especially important to aim for neutrality. :* '''Iteration:''' Because Wikibooks is a collaborative project, books develop from an iterative process to refine the content—it's not just a place to self-publish one's own book. You contributed the initial version, I iterated on it, and so on. :If you have specific questions about specific changes I made, I am happy to explain and discuss those as well. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:16, 7 June 2024 (UTC) ::Hi Kittycataclysm. Thank you very much for the the detailed response. Maybe I haven’t made that clear in the initial message, but I didn’t ask why was it necessary to iterate on the text. I asked why it was necessary to remove such an extensive amount of details. I don’t feel like I have written the original text with “embellishment and attention drawn to certain details in a more literary way that evokes specific images and emotions”. Of course describing a massacre does evoke emotions, however I don’t see this as a reason not to describe the events of October 7th as they happened. -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 13:36, 7 June 2024 (UTC) :::Gotcha. In terms of removing content, I removed details when I felt they met one or more of the following criteria: :::* Overly wordy/inefficient/clunky language (e.g. "They ran to the shelter, which was locked" --> "They ran to a locked shelter") :::* Indicative of subjective/non-neutral experience that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place (e.g. "He understood on the first alarm that something isn’t right", "She was used to alarms", "it took her a while to understand what is going on", "“We behaved like in the story of Anne Frank”", "When she understood the electricity won’t come back", "The kids panicked and even told “We don't want to die, we are too little”", etc). :::* Excessive detail that is not necessary to understand the larger events that took place ("her husband, who works as a warden, had to go to work", "elderly people, including Holocaust survivors", etc). :::* Loaded language (e.g. "slaughtered" vs "killed", "terrorist" vs "attacker"/"assailant", etc) :::In some cases, I reworded things in a way that made them more concise, which decreased the overall content. Whenever I assess a sentence, paragraph, etc., I always evaluate its purpose and its effect, as well as whether it accomplishes the aims of the book and the Wikibooks project. :::Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 18:39, 7 June 2024 (UTC) ::::Thanks for the response! I have a few problems with it: ::::* About the locked shelter part, I think the best way to word it would be “they ran to the shelter only to find out that it was locked”. ::::* I don’t understand why the book can’t include the experiences of the witnesses. I would argue that the part saying “She was used to alarms” does indeed help understand the larger events (in that she was used to alarms since she heard many alarms before that). I didn’t really understand why a book on a massacre shouldn’t include these details. ::::* Again, please elaborate what you mean by “larger events” and by what extent an event has to be “large” in order to be noteworthy. ::::* Feels for me more like factual language than loaded. I’m not sure why calling terrorists “terrorists” is against NPOV. ::::* Thanks in advance,-[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 06:08, 8 June 2024 (UTC) :::::{{ping|Xania}}, what is your opinion on the topic? -08:20, 21 June 2024 (UTC) :::::Hi @[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]]—my apologies for the delayed response! Here are my responses: :::::* '''Locked shelter:''' Here I would ask why you feel that is the best way to word it. I made the change I did in order to convey the key facts (locked shelter) in the most concise and neutral way possible. I'm curious why you don't think it is appropriate. :::::* '''Witness experiences:''' I do think witness experiences can have value here. However, I think they must be used judiciously in order to best serve the purpose and scope of the book—a near infinite number of facts, statements, details, reports, etc could be included from the events, but not all of them need to be included in this book. It is challenging to make a blanket statement about what and how many witness experiences are relevant here, and it must instead be evaluated continuously through revision. I also think it's important to make it obvious that you're citing someone else's perspective when including it (e.g. "they said", "they reported", "according to ***") rather than narrating from their perspective. :::::* '''Event and detail inclusion:''' Again, it's hard to make a blanket statement outright on what details out of the many merit inclusion, and whether something is relevant is typically determined by book scope, revision, and consensus. I would argue that for this book, it doesn't make sense to spend words describing things like what shirt someone happens to be wearing, details related to their everyday life, their detailed personal perceptual experiences, etc. :::::* '''Loaded language:''' It may be helpful to take a look at these [https://englishforjournalists.journalism.cuny.edu/2020/02/07/loaded-words/ resources] on [https://www.tckpublishing.com/loaded-language/ loaded language], as well as [[w:Loaded language]] for context and overall guidance. Regarding the term "terrorist" specifically, [[w:Terrorism#Definition]] may be helpful as well—note its status as a charged and disputed term with strong non-neutral connotations. The term "attacker" still correctly describes the events taking place without inadvertently inserting strong connotations and leaning into political territory. :::::Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 15:36, 21 June 2024 (UTC) ::::::Thanks for the reply! ::::::* My problem with “locked shelter” is that it kind of makes it sound as if they knew the shelter was locked when they ran towards it. ::::::* I think I made it clear that I’m citing other people’s perceptive, however if not, I’m willing to edit the text. ::::::* Details about personal lives of people were only included when they helped the reader understand the events. We can’t assume the reader to be familiar with the frequency of alarms in Sderot. That’s why I think it’s necessary to explain that while she was used to alarms, this event was unprecedented. Such details help the reader understand the event better. In my opinion such an unprecedented event such as the October 7th massacre deserves a detailed book describing the events that took place. ::::::* I’m not convinced that the word “terrorist” is a politically loaded word. I still think it’s simply a factual description of them, though the word “attacker” is still technically correct. ::::::Cheers! -[[User:D1n05aur5 4ever|D1n05aur5 4ever]] ([[User talk:D1n05aur5 4ever|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/D1n05aur5 4ever|contribs]]) 19:34, 21 June 2024 (UTC) == A little advice == Hello, I am currently on working on [[Cookbook: Honey Mug Cake]]. Any advice or anything to help? I can't help but feel something is missing from it. [[User:Soapyduck|Soapyduck]] ([[User talk:Soapyduck|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Soapyduck|contribs]]) 09:35, 27 June 2024 (UTC) :Hello! I went through and made some edits, which you can see in the revision history. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:20, 28 June 2024 (UTC) == Accessibility == The structure you chose for [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II]] has the unfortunate side effect that people can't link to the first four subsections in ==Procedure==. [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] will take them to the first. Do you have any ideas about how to make these later sections accessible to everyone? [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 06:19, 9 July 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]—thanks for checking in! In order to link to a second identical heading, you just use an underscore plus an index. So, to link to the second cake heading, you would use this: [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake_2]]. Hope this helps! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:10, 9 July 2024 (UTC) ::That's nice for the few of us who know that trick, but it doesn't help the 99.9999% of readers who aren't experts in MediaWiki's quirks. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 23:35, 9 July 2024 (UTC) :::It's not ideal, but it's also the best we can do for now. --[[User:SHB2000|SHB2000]] ([[User talk:SHB2000|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/SHB2000|contribs]]) 23:52, 9 July 2024 (UTC) ::::The original structure for the page had no duplicate section headings. Perhaps we should go back to that. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:43, 10 July 2024 (UTC) :::::Hi @[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]]. I definitely understand your concern. However, the changes I made were to bring the recipe into alignment with the recipe template and all other recipes in the Cookbook. It is also a very common current standard for recipe-writing in English. Moreover, I think this kind of linking is actually very simple and very easy to teach/communicate—much more so than some other common MediaWiki features—and it is not unreasonable to expect editors to learn editing tips and tricks like this over time from more experienced users. You asked, and now you know a simple new trick to help with editing :) As an aside, I'm also not sure how often linking to subheadings like this is even used in the Cookbook, so I don't think it's a very big issue at the moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:29, 10 July 2024 (UTC) ::::::Perhaps, if the standard recipe template creates accessibility problems for blind readers, we should have a better recipe template. ::::::BTW, I've been editing for about 18 years now, so unlike you, I was around when that "simple new trick" was introduced to MediaWiki. I know how it works. This is a problem for '''readers''', not for me personally. The problem isn't when an editor wants to put a link to the section (which happens on the talk page more often than in the cookbook). Imagine that a reader wants to ask a friend about this recipe. Think about a social media post that says "I'm confused by the directions in [[Cookbook:Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Black Forest Cake) II#Cake]] ". That won't end up where the reader expected it to go, right? And while people who (like me) have made more than 100K edits at Wikipedia will probably know what to do, a reader is not going to be able to fix it. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 21:27, 13 July 2024 (UTC) :::::::@[[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] I definitely agree with you that web inaccessibility is a problem! I'm just having a hard time understanding this particular case. I find it hard to imagine someone who '''is''' savvy enough to know that you can link to specific subheadings by hashing, but '''isn't''' savvy enough to know about the indexing system to modify it. Have you seen this come up as a problem before? At any rate, I've modified the headings here so they are specific enough to not need the indexing. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:13, 14 July 2024 (UTC) ::::::::Yes, it happens sometimes. That's one of the reasons why enwiki requires unique section headings. [[User:WhatamIdoing|WhatamIdoing]] ([[User talk:WhatamIdoing|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/WhatamIdoing|contribs]]) 00:07, 15 July 2024 (UTC) == Wikiphilosophers == I saw your comment on [[Wikiphilosophers]]. Indeed, the whole idea of it is that people can put their own philosophical ideas on a subpage of their own. I discussed the proposal for the project on Meta-Wiki (see https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikiphilosophers). There it was suggested that the project should first take shape on Wikibooks, if before becoming its own project. Personally, I think a own platform for Wikiphilosophers is also best, but I don't know how else to do it either? I look forward to hearing from you! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 03:32, 21 July 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]]! Thank you, and I read through the discussion you linked. Unfortunately, based on your envisioning of the project, I'm thinking that Wikibooks isn't the best place for it. You can take a look at [[WB:NOTMETA]], and generally [[Wikibooks:What is Wikibooks?]] for details. Specifically, Wikibooks is for creating instructional books based on preexisting documented knowledge, which Wikiphilosophers doesn't really match the way you've described it. I'm thinking that if any existing WMF project were to host this, it would be Wikiversity. I'd recommend checking out [[Wikiversity:What is Wikiversity?]] and [[Wikiversity:Wikiversity:Research|Wikiversity:Research]], as well as asking there if your project could have a home there. Hope this is helpful! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:12, 21 July 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you! I will post a message in the [[Wikiversity:Colloquium|Colloquium]]! Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 16:29, 21 July 2024 (UTC) :::I have permission to continue working on my project there. I have transferred all the information from Wikibooks to Wikiversity. All pages on Wikiphilosophers can therefore be deleted on Wikibooks! Could you take care of this? Kind regards, [[User:S. Perquin|S. Perquin]] ([[User talk:S. Perquin|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/S. Perquin|contribs]]) 18:42, 22 July 2024 (UTC) ::::Excellent—I'm glad to hear your project has found a home! I will delete any residual pages here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:25, 22 July 2024 (UTC) == [[JLPT Guide/JLPT N5 Grammar]] ([[special:diff/4424284]]) == The edit is partially correct and partially questionable. For example, せんせいい is an obvious typo (せんせい is accurate), and でんしゃ is the correct reading for 電車. However, converting 行（い）きます to いきます can be disputed (this can be considered as simplification, but others may prefer the usage of 行). I'm not sure if the IP editor is a native speaker (the ISP is in the UK), so I think we need to keep an eye on this page. [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 13:09, 26 July 2024 (UTC) :I thought providing furigana for 'to go' might be an oversimplification but it's also there for other basic verbs like 'to eat'. Why is this person rejecting edits on a language they don't speak anyway? It would have taken 2 seconds to verify them with a dictionary. [[Special:Contributions/2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919]] ([[User talk:2A02:C7E:3011:FC00:E1D4:C6B3:2E:3919|discuss]]) 15:39, 26 July 2024 (UTC) ::Thank you both for the information! Because 1) there is often vandalism by IPs in non-English content and 2) Wikibooks lacks enough users to do detailed vetting, I tend to be very conservative regarding this kind of edit when not accompanied by an explanation in the edit summary. I am happy to restore the initial edit since an explanation has now been provided. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:08, 26 July 2024 (UTC) == Wrong deletion == hello!I noticed that you deleted the edits I made to Lesson 12 of the Chinese textbook. Please give it back to me， and undo your deletion so I can continue working. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 05:04, 3 August 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:见水思源|见水思源]]. I deleted that page because of the following reasons taken together: :# It seemed very much out of scope with the rest of the book. :# It was written largely in a non-English language, beyond what would be expected for a language-teaching book. :# It was created by an anonymous IP. :# There have been multiple bad page creations for that page. :Could you please explain how your page contributes meaningfully to the book in its current scope? Thanks! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:51, 3 August 2024 (UTC) ::Hi, here are my answers :) ::1. I don't think it's out of scope, just like Lesson 11 of the book, it's a quoted Chinese text, designed to let students learn how real Chinese people speak ::2. This lesson does use a lot of non-English language, but that's because I decided to take a break and wait until the next day to complete it (including the supplementary English part) ::3. Like you mentioned, this is indeed created by an anonymous IP. The interesting thing is that this IP is mine, I'm a newcomer, and this is my first time contributing to the wiki. After I sent my work, I realized that I needed to create an account to save my work ::4. There is indeed a lot of vandalism on this page, and I saw it. But this doesn't mean that what I wrote is also meaningless text ::Like I said, that IP is mine, and I decided to finish my work the next day. But when I opened the page, I found it was deleted. I was angry because I spent a lot of time to finish it. So I hope you can give it back to me and let me finish the unfinished part. ::I am new here, which means I don't have a lot of experience, and I look forward to your suggestions on my work, thank you! [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 06:56, 4 August 2024 (UTC) :::@[[User:见水思源|见水思源]] thank you for clarifying—I have restored the chapter. Please make sure to incorporate it into the rest of the book. For example, please change the chapter title to match the other chapters, include it in the table of contents, and use the same formatting and structure as the other lesson chapters. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:03, 4 August 2024 (UTC) ::::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]I'm glad to see them back, your advice is spot on. I noticed that the chapter headings don't seem to match the main table of contents, I'll make them fit by modifying the title text and body content appropriately。Thank you！ [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 16:12, 4 August 2024 (UTC) ::For the whole book, I think I have filled a blank page, and I think after I fill it, this page must be more meaningful than a blank page. [[User:见水思源|见水思源]] ([[User talk:见水思源|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/见水思源|contribs]]) 10:49, 4 August 2024 (UTC) == Seeking to Improve My Project's Formatting == Hi there, I'm currently building [[Physics Explained Through a Video Game]] which you recently reviewed. As a question, is the inclusion of numerous video examples for the content I've written (such as for the existing materials in Unit 2 of my book) problematic? I feel that it provides a more intuitive explanation of many of the discussed concepts and may be more engaging for my target audience (high schoolers). However, I'm concerned that it's making the pages overly cluttered. Aside from this, are there any other ways that I can improve the existing content for the project? Thank you in advance. [[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]] ([[User talk:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/TheMonkeyEatsBananas|contribs]]) 05:38, 4 August 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:TheMonkeyEatsBananas|TheMonkeyEatsBananas]]! From my cursory look at the book, the formatting seems generally quite reasonable. I don't have the capacity at the moment to take a detailed look at the specific construction to assess optimization. But, I don't think you have anything to be worried about. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:38, 5 August 2024 (UTC) == [[commons:HotCat]] == It's normally meant for Commons, but could help you with your categorisation work on this wiki. I don't think we have it as a gadget on this wiki, so just install it on your Commons.js - I could do it for you if you want. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 05:28, 3 September 2024 (UTC) :Thank you for letting me know about this! I always wondered if there was a way to install it on other wikis. Would you be able to help me with it this time? I've never installed any scripts here before. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:22, 3 September 2024 (UTC) ::Sorry, seeing this only now. I see that you have copied the code of HotCat, but I've replaced it with a direct link to HotCat on Commons. This ensures that you always have the latest version on the wiki. Can you check and let me know if you have any issues using that extension? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 19:09, 14 September 2024 (UTC) :::Hi @[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]]! Unfortunately, replacing it with the direct link has disabled the tool for me. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 20:04, 14 September 2024 (UTC) ::::Apologies, can you try now (clearing your cache if needed)? [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 04:26, 15 September 2024 (UTC) :::::Yup, it's working again—thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:46, 15 September 2024 (UTC) :Sorry for butting in here, but I use hotcat a lot on many different projects so was surprised to find out that it is "meant for Commons". Actually IIRC I was/am having trouble using it on commons? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:11, 10 November 2024 (UTC) == Why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? == OK, So why did you remove the roadmap in Unicode/Versions? I should re-add that and people will see the roadmap in this page and on the Unicode site. [[User:MatthewtheUnicoder|MatthewtheUnicoder]] ([[User talk:MatthewtheUnicoder|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MatthewtheUnicoder|contribs]]) 18:41, 14 September 2024 (UTC) == Biology of the siphonophore == The page [[biology of the siphonophore]] was not an accident or test it was to make a page about siphonophores. Please understand to get rid of Query. [[User:Atlas Þə Biologist|Atlas Þə Biologist]] ([[User talk:Atlas Þə Biologist|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Atlas Þə Biologist|contribs]]) 23:30, 19 September 2024 (UTC) == Chicken à la King recipe change == Hi, regarding {{diff|4440187}}, I could understand rejecting such a drastic change if someone else had originally posted the recipe, but it's my own recipe (based on my own cooking experience) and no one but you and I have ever even edited the page, so I thought (and still think) it's OK to change it so much. [[User:Mahagaja|Mahagaja]] ([[User talk:Mahagaja|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Mahagaja|contribs]]) 07:44, 7 October 2024 (UTC) :That's a good point! I think if it's your recipe, it makes sense to make this change. Cheers! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:18, 7 October 2024 (UTC) == AI == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, Not sure if you remember me. I was fairly active at enwb for a few months until the beginning of this year IIRC. Any way I came across a page on Meta [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Future_Audiences/Experiments:_conversational/generative_AI Future Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI] which you may or may not be familiar with. I vaguely remembered discussions in the ''reading room'' about the use of AI on this project, so thought you may be interested. Hope I am not wasting your time. Cheers, [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 14:03, 10 November 2024 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] thank you for letting me know! I will take a look. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:36, 10 November 2024 (UTC) == [[Level-specific min and max]] == You added {{tl|query}} to that page, but I have marked it for speedy deletion, since it appears to have been created by a [[Special:GlobalBlockList/173.76.103.74|cross-wiki spammer]].<span id="JJPMaster:1732989180705:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 17:53, 30 November 2024 (UTC)</span> :Note: a [[m:global sysop|global sysop]] has deleted the pages.<span id="JJPMaster:1732996822179:User_talkFTTCLNKittycataclysm" class="FTTCmt"> —&nbsp;[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] ([[User talk:JJPMaster|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|contribs]]) 20:00, 30 November 2024 (UTC)</span> ::Got it, thank you! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:19, 30 November 2024 (UTC) == Pseudo-bot flag == You might want to grant yourself that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 00:54, 12 December 2024 (UTC) == Question == Hello I noticed that my comment asking about where I could get english book was unfairly deleted could you help me find clarity. [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:29, 13 December 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]]—I'm not sure what you mean. Could you clarify what you're looking for? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:55, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::A drama book [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 05:57, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::I recommend taking a look at [[Shelf:Performing arts]]. [[Department:Humanities]] might also be helpful. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:33, 14 December 2024 (UTC) ::::Okay let take a look at it ::::I will tell you if I found it [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 14:59, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :::::I've found it thank you very much ♥️♥️ [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:19, 14 December 2024 (UTC) == Thank you == Thanks for helping me [[User:Iyazi babanne|Iyazi babanne]] ([[User talk:Iyazi babanne|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Iyazi babanne|contribs]]) 15:21, 14 December 2024 (UTC) :You're welcome! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:32, 29 December 2024 (UTC) == [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]] == Did you know there is a cookbook-specific template exists at [[Template:Cookbookwelcome]], which was created back in 2005, which is almost 20 years ago? You created another cookbook-specific template, [[Template:Cookwelcome]]. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:58, 19 December 2024 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]]—yes, I am aware of that old template. For historical posterity, I created a new template deliberately instead of changing the old one dramatically to suit my needs. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 19 December 2024 (UTC) == You have been bested == I have officially overtaken you as the [{{fullurl:xtools:adminstats/en.wikibooks.org/2024-01-01/2024-12-22|actions=import}} most active importer of 2024]. You put up a good fight (even though this wasn't a fight in the first place), but nevertheless, I have now reached your level of greatness. You are free to decide how you intend to handle this situation.{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:49, 22 December 2024 (UTC) == Note on Luna tests == It is preferable that you use [[User talk:Sandbox for user warnings]] for any tests of Luna's features rather than your own talk page. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:26, 27 December 2024 (UTC) :Fair point! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:10, 27 December 2024 (UTC) == That IP range calculator == Following [[phab:T381138|T381138]], I have now become the maintainer of the IP range calculator you like. You can find it [[toolforge:ftools/general/ip-range-calc.html|here]]. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 23:10, 9 January 2025 (UTC) :Thank you for the heads-up! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:56, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == A merge and unmerge from two years ago == I was browsing through the history merge log when I saw that you merged [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] into [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]], and then promptly reverted it. What happened here exactly? Could I correct it? [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 15:55, 10 January 2025 (UTC) :Good question! I can't remember what I was trying to do, but it looks like I didn't succeed at what I wanted based on the log comment. You're just trying to history merge to get [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog I]] to have continuity of history? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 16:35, 10 January 2025 (UTC) ::I think I figured out your mistake: it outright moved the revisions from the first page to the second, rather than copying them. This would have caused the other two [[Cookbook:Chicken Bog]] pages to have incomplete histories. I think the only solution would be to XML import the pre-April 2023 revisions from the first page to the other three, and I'm not sure if that's the best idea, and I am technically unable to do so. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 16:49, 10 January 2025 (UTC) == Undeletion request == I wouldn't be surprised if you expected this, but I'd like to ask you to undelete the subpages of [[Rotorcraft Fundamentals]] you just deleted with the summary "Use of copyrighted work without permission. Please read Terms of Use: page needs to be imported for attribution", so that I can do that. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 19:54, 14 January 2025 (UTC) :Done! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:57, 14 January 2025 (UTC) ::Upon further investigation, this might actually be a rare case where an [[WB:UT|unmerged transwiki]] is ''preferred'' (this is part of why I stopped calling them "bad transwikis"), since only a small portion of the Wikipedia article (with over 2,000 revisions) was copied over. Importation is generally only needed if the ''majority'' of the page is copied across wikis. I'll just leave a null edit providing attribution and add {{tlx|Copied}}. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 21:19, 14 January 2025 (UTC) == Reusing [[Cookbook:8 Desserts in 1 Pan]] on wikiHow == Hi, I am a user on wikiHow, see [[wikihow:User:Xeverything11]]. I would like to create a new recipe on wikiHow. I wanted to let us know if I can give permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe from Wikibooks to wikiHow. I (as a copyright holder) created this recipe on Wikibooks, but you contributed to this recipe. If not, I'll use the revision before you contributed since I was the only author. Wikibooks uses CC-BY-SA 4.0 while wikiHow uses CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0, which both licenses are incompatible due to ShareAlike conditions. Thanks [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 08:27, 15 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] I'm personally fine with this as long as proper attribution is given back to the original recipe page here. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:52, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::I adapted this [[wikihow:Make-8-Desserts-in-1-Pan|recipe]] on wikiHow with attribution, and got a Rising Star (an achievement used for best new articles on wikiHow). Thank you! [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 19:49, 24 January 2025 (UTC) == Wikibooks community == Hi, @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]! I am trying to contribute more to English Wikibooks. My main contributions will focus on the Cookbook, especially on Indonesian recipes. Do you have a community group where we can discuss and share ideas together? I am looking forward to join. Thank you! [[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 08:47, 16 January 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] Sorry I missed this, and welcome! Are you asking about a Cookbook-specific area for discussion? Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:39, 20 January 2025 (UTC) ::Yes. Do you know place for this? ::Thank you ::[[User:Raflinoer32|Raflinoer32]] ([[User talk:Raflinoer32|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Raflinoer32|contribs]]) 09:41, 21 January 2025 (UTC) :::Honestly, there's not a centralized Cookbook-specific discussion space, especially since there aren't currently a ton of active contributors. Some people ask questions at [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. I'm currently the most consistently active and involved Cookbook editor, so feel free to ask me questions! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:46, 22 January 2025 (UTC) == Congratulations! == [[File:Admin T-shirt.svg|thumb|You get this now.]] You are now a permanent administrator. Welcome to the team (I am entitled to say this because I technically got the extension a few hours before you did)!{{FBDB}} [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 10:33, 29 January 2025 (UTC) :Thanks :) —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:29, 29 January 2025 (UTC) == Is there a way to contact a Steward on WikiBooks? == Hi {{PAGENAME}}, Is there a way to contact a Steward on WB? I tried to find who the active Stewards are here at [[Special:ActiveUsers?username=&groups%5B%5D=steward&wpFormIdentifier=specialactiveusers]] but nothing shows up. The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the [[Wikimania-wiki]], but I just visited the [[wikimania 2014 wiki]] and could not find this backward link. I tried to ask about this on the [[Wikimania 2014 main-page talk]] but disovered that the Stewards have protected it. Is there a way wikibookians can communicate with Stewards at WB? Thanks in advance for answering this non-urgent question, and apologies for all the red-links which I can bluify if needed. Cheers [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 16:37, 7 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] You can ask this on somewhere like [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]]. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 17:01, 7 February 2025 (UTC) <s>:@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] seconding what Leaderboard said—we no longer have any active stewards at enWB.</s> Had a brain fade there and mixed up stewards with bureaucrats. Yes, meta is the place for this. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 19:15, 7 February 2025 (UTC) ::@Kittycataclysm,@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], or anyone else: ::Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb. I myself am indef-blocked at META so could not participate at [[metawiki:Steward requests/Miscellaneous]] even if I waned to. ::Since [[Wikimania]] is a topic of interest to all members of the [[wikimedia movement]] why can't wikibookians talk to thier elected representatives here? [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:56, 7 February 2025 (UTC) :::@[[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] I can check with the blocking admin to see if they'd be willing to unblock you, if you'd like. The reason things like these are done at Meta is that Meta is a cross-project coordination platform - stewards ''cannot'' be expected to watch every project after all. Now you could message any steward here on Wikibooks if you really wanted to, but that is not normally a good idea. [[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]] ([[User talk:Leaderboard|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Leaderboard|contribs]]) 02:26, 8 February 2025 (UTC) ::::Wikimania is the annual conference celebrating all the free knowledge projects hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation (WMF). It is a wikimedia initiative which is meant to help all of our projects (including wikibooks), gain more readership, educate more wiki-editors, foster better communications, and much more. The wmf has been hosting a Wikimania-wiki dedicated to each Wikimania annual event since 2004. These wikis contain a wealth of information, but can benefit from wiki-improvements, starting from spelling and grammar errors that detract from their to appeal to the general membership. It would be nice if Stewards paid more attention to it. ::::@[[User:Leaderboard|Leaderboard]], I truly appreciate your offer, but I posted this here not in order to get someone to advocate for one unblocking at META. As I said earlier: ::::* "Some wikibookians prefer for various reasons to post only at wb" ::::* "The reason I am asking is that I believe that all individual Wikimania-wikis should have a backward link to the Wikimania-wiki, but I just visited the wikimania 2014 wiki and could not find this backward link. I tried to ask about this on the Wikimania 2014 main-page talk but disovered that the Stewards have protected it" ::::I would much rather see more wikimedia members question blocking in general at META. One cannot run such large movement of people from different backgrounds and nationalities simply by silencing minorities IMIO. [[User:Ottawahitech|Ottawahitech]] ([[User talk:Ottawahitech|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ottawahitech|contribs]]) 20:12, 8 February 2025 (UTC) == [[Crystal ball]] == That page appears to be a mixture of isolated paragraphs from [[w:Crystal ball|Crystal ball]], hence my tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 03:04, 9 February 2025 (UTC) :Yep, that seems correct! I also queried it simply because it does not seem suitable for inclusion at all. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:09, 9 February 2025 (UTC) == Question about an edit suggestion == Hi Kittycataclysm, Thanks for the great work you do as an admin! I wanted to clarify a suggestion you made on a recently published page I’m working on. You recommended splitting it into smaller sections—would you suggest creating separate pages for these sections, or would a higher-level header for some topics be sufficient? Any specific recommendations you have would be greatly appreciated! Here’s the link to the page I’m referring to: [[Funding and Finance of Transportation Projects in the United States of America]] Thank you! [[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]] ([[User talk:Svrmustafa|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Svrmustafa|contribs]]) 18:19, 18 February 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Svrmustafa|Svrmustafa]], and thanks for asking! Splitting refers to creating new pages, each with a smaller amount of content. The main page should then contain a table of contents, and each page can contain a navigation template for easier navigation. I'll create the table of contents based on the current work and move some content to one of those pages as an example for you; then, you can do the rest. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:26, 19 February 2025 (UTC) ::Following up on this—I noticed that you use the term "paper". However, technically Wikibooks hosts books not papers, so you should probably change this wording. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:38, 19 February 2025 (UTC) == Talkback == {{Talkback|Cookbook talk:Chilli Crab|Recipe Questions}} [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 09:54, 19 February 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] I also made [[Cookbook:Prata|this]] [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:15, 19 February 2025 (UTC) == Hello == Can you look at my latest recipe? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 00:10, 28 February 2025 (UTC) :I saw it! It needs a few corrections, which I'll note. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:23, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::@[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] How do you write recipe summary, correct headers [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 06:04, 28 February 2025 (UTC) :::Please see [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template]]. What's the origin of the recipe? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:08, 28 February 2025 (UTC) ::::ok [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 02:33, 1 March 2025 (UTC) == Cookbook == Hi there, Kittycataclysm. I wandered over here from Wikipedia, and I'm quite enamoured with this cookbook. I noticed you seem to be the one maintaining it, and I thought I'd reach out. Can I really just start cranking out recipes from public domain cookbooks and my family recipes? It's that simple? I was also wondering about the featured recipes section. There's not very many in there, and I imagine there's not very many folks around to do reviews compared to GAR on Wikipedia. How do you handle content review? Thanks. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:51, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] and welcome! For some context, the Cookbook has been around since the very beginning of Wikibooks, but it had gotten into a bit of disarray over the course of about two decades by the time I found it. I started the long process of overhauling, standardizing, and expanding it just over four years ago—I finished standardizing the recipe formatting and quality a while back and am currently working my way through the ingredient pages before moving on to equipment, techniques, and cuisines. You can absolutely add any public domain recipes as well as your own recipes—they just need to conform to the [[Cookbook:Policy/Recipe template|recipe template]] and [[Cookbook:Policy|Cookbook policy overall]]. It's even better if you've made the recipe and can contribute a nice picture and specific guidance/instructions/notes! Please feel free to ask me any questions. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:27, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::Oh, and regarding the featured recipes section, I actually haven't gotten around to looking into that yet—there's been a lot to do! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:28, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::That's great, thanks a lot for your response. This is just delightful. Maybe content review is something that we could collaborate on. There's a lot of recipes in here and it would be nice to know which ones are the best. Question for you, [[:Category:Brown sauces]] is really bothering me. How can I move that to Brown sauce recipes? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:29, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::Good catch on that category! It seems like it was created two decades ago and never got corrected—feel free to recategorize those recipes. Thank you also for introducing the hideprefix parameter to the category trees—I didn't realize that was an option, and it reduces the visual clutter! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:38, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::My pleasure! As I continue to look at the categories, this is actually worse than I thought. We have both [[:Category:Sauce recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes for condiments]] and I suspect that's just the beginning. I want to go through and categorize everything properly, but the bones aren't even there... How long do I have to be here before it'll let me create and move around categories? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:40, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::Regarding the categories, the category overhauling is in progress, since I address the category when I overhaul the associated page. The variation in titling is actually somewhat deliberate—I started changing it from "____ recipes" in certain cases to solve a particular categorization problem. Sometimes, there is an item that is used in recipes as an ingredient but for which there are also recipes. For example, [[:Category:Recipes for bread]] versus [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]. The different naming scheme is necessary to properly delineate the categories, and I'm working on implementing it a bit more consistently as I go. While you're still getting started, it would be great if you could check with me when something looks odd or out of place—that way I can take a look and weigh in on whether that's normal or not and maybe provide some context. Just off the top of my head, I think you will have to wait for autoreview status to make move changes. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 02:56, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::I see what you're saying, I've been trying to wrap my head around that. Maybe it would be beneficial to try to put together some sort of a Cookbook MOS regarding category structure? It's kind of all over the place right now. Using your bread example, would it perhaps make more sense to have [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and [[:Category:Recipes using bread]]? There would be no ambiguity with just those two categories, but when you add the extra [[:Category:Recipes for bread]], that's when things start getting a little whacky. What do you think? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:05, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::Either that or get rid of [[:Category:Bread recipes]] and keep the other two. But one of these categories gotta go, I reckon. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:07, 1 March 2025 (UTC) ::::::::I see you already had the same thought as me. I think all categories should include "for" or "using". Take for example, [[:Category:Recipes for pancakes]] as opposed to [[:Category:Pancake recipes]]. Well obviously there's no recipes using pancakes. But for something like [[:Category:Recipes for gravy]], there may also be a need for [[:Category:Recipes using gravy]]. The lack of consistency in this regard means the only way to achieve consistency across the categories is by changing them over to that format. Sorry for clogging up your talk page! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 03:18, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :::::::::Same heads-up as below—migrating this over to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]] —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:10, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :Also, on [[Cookbook:Table of Contents]], could you please add a wikilink for [[Cookbook:Breakfast]], and maybe add cooknav to the top for seamless navigation between all the top level articles? Can't edit that article yet. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 02:47, 1 March 2025 (UTC) == More Table of Content Edits == Hello again. I've been going through everything and this is my list of suggestions for edits to the table of contents. Unfortunately there's not much else I can do for now, because without autoconfirmed my ability to change anything is very limited. I was going to ask for someone to check off the confirmed box for me at RfP but I can't post there either, so I guess I'll be back in four days. * Fix Bread wikilink * Remove "Creaming" from techniques, redirected to Mixing * [[Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking]] points to redirect, needs capitalized * [[Cookbook:Low-Carb]] points to redirect, needs capitalized * [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] to [[Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine]] for parity * Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting * Create [[:Category:Lunch recipes]], wikilink to ToC * Wikilink [[Cookbook:Dessert]] under Meals * Get rid of "Brunch"; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category * Create [[Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine]] so I can add the recipes from [[:Category:East Asian recipes]] to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC * Change "Introductory Matter" header to just "Introduction" * Appendix and Equipment sections switch places Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:46, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :I took the liberty of doing it myself in my userspace. You can just copy it over from [[User:MediaKyle/sandbox]]. Figured I'd save you the trouble of trying to figure out what I'm talking about. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 14:15, 1 March 2025 (UTC) :Circling back to this! It seems like your suggestions are getting at a couple different things. I'll try to go through them point-by-point below: :* {{xt|Fix Bread wikilink}} {{done}} :* {{xt|Remove "Creaming" from techniques, redirected to Mixing}} see below comments on TOC. :* {{xt|Cookbook:History of Food and Cooking points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for now because I don't fully understand the urgency and I want to triage/prioritize things for you, but please feel free to make this change yourself once you can! :* {{xt|Cookbook:Low-Carb points to redirect, needs capitalized}} {{not done}} for same reason as above. :* {{xt|Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean to Cookbook:Mediterranean Cuisine for parity}} {{not done}} for now just because we do have a lot of cuisine pages that follow the form "Cuisine of ____". It could be good to standardize, and I had been planning to do that once I got around to the cuisines. :* {{xt|Remove the S from the cuisine wikilinks on ToC, currently redirecting}} {{not done}} for same reason as other redirects :* {{xt|Create Category:Lunch recipes, wikilink to ToC}} Not quite sure what you mean here, and I didn't see what it corresponded to in your linked sandbox page :* {{xt|Wikilink Cookbook:Dessert under Meals}} {{done}} :* {{xt|Get rid of "Brunch"; will just be confusing alongside a breakfast and lunch category}} I'm not sure about this—brunch is in many places considered a separate entity, and I don't necessarily think it would cause confusion. But, overall it's hard to determine whether it should have its own page and TOC link because I haven't actually gotten around to evaluating the meal pages and what role they should play. See also the TOC notes below. :* {{xt|Create Cookbook:East Asian Cuisine so I can add the recipes from Category:East Asian recipes to it; currently is a redlink on the ToC}} {{done}} for now; however, I'm not sure yet whether it will ultimately make sense to keep that as a content page. I think content pages should be reasonably focused, and it may not be the best to have a cuisine page that is so broad. This is something I planned to consider once I made my way around the overhauling the cuisines. :* {{xt|Change "Introductory Matter" header to just "Introduction"}} The reason I made it "Introductory Matter" instead of "Introduction" is because there's already a chapter itself titled "Introduction"—it felt odd to have the entire section titled that as well. Happy to discuss other header options (e.g. "Front Matter", which is a generally accepted book term) :* {{xt|Appendix and Equipment sections switch places}} see below comments on TOC. :* '''Comments on the TOC:''' So, I think a fundamental issue with the current TOC is that it somewhat arbitrarily picks and chooses individual pages to link. It also sometimes direct-links to categories and sometimes to content pages, which I don't think we should do. Because the cookbook is so expansive, it's been established that manual indices intending to capture detail in large areas don't really make sense and quickly get bulky and out-of-date. This is why categorytree is such a useful tool! After thinking on it for a while and making some small tweaks, I think I'd ultimately like to overhaul the TOC and come to a solution that keeps a few broad headers/links to the small handful of the primary content pages while perhaps stashing away more detailed and self-updating lists in a collapsible way to reduce clutter but allow for customizable user navigation. Much to think about, and I'll probably workshop some things on the side to see how they feel. :Let me know if I've misunderstood anything! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 03:24, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for the notes! Here's my thoughts: ::* On the Cuisine titling, it actually seems like [[Cookbook:Cuisine of the Mediterranean]] and [[Cookbook:East Asian cuisines]] are the only ones that don't follow the naming scheme, i.e. "[[Cookbook:African Cuisine]]", and I think that shorter titles are preferable where it makes sense. ::* On your note about East Asian Cuisine, I actually had the same thought after going through the cuisine pages. Having three separate pages for different kinds of Asian cuisine does seem a little silly, doesn't it? Do you think it might be better to combine all of them under one "Asian Cuisine", but put the different locales under separate headers? ::* On Brunch - I honestly think there's way too much ambiguity around what exactly constitutes as "brunch" to keep that in. I feel as though the term brunch more applies to the time you're eating, rather than the kind of food. I think it would be easier to keep meals that include commonly accepted breakfast foods in the Breakfast category, and things that don't fit neatly into that, into the Lunch category. This would prevent any dilemmas in the future where we can't decide whether something is breakfast or brunch. ::* You're right that it looks a little awkward to have the header as Introduction when there's a page called introduction. I still think that to say "Introductory Matter", or "Front Matter" as you mentioned, is a little long-winded and reflects a more academic tone than needed for a cookbook. Upon further reflection, I think maybe rather than worrying about the header at this point, we should perhaps think about trying to compile all of those short introductory type pages into one comprehensive introductory page. Then we likely won't even need a header for it on the ToC. ::* The ToC is definitely a bit cluttered, and it bothers me too that there's a real lack of consistency across whether the wikilinks lead to a page or a category. I'm not sure how I would feel about cutting away too much of the navigation from it, though, because just about every page on there does have a reason to be there, it's just that they're not presented very nicely. Some of it can certainly get nested or combined though. I'll play around with it over the next few days in my sandbox as well and let you know if I come up with anything. ::* As an aside, the first thing on my to-do list once my autoconfirmed comes through is to start subcategorizing all of the recipes so that they're all nicely sorted in the category trees. When you have a chance, I'd love to hear your thoughts on what we should use as the standard naming for categories. Once we determine this, I think we can also take the liberty of updating the cookbook MoS to reflect it. ::Cheers, [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:33, 3 March 2025 (UTC) :::Note: After writing this, I realized what you were getting at about slashing away some of the subpages. Maybe we can come up with a system where all of those subpages are under their main subpage rather than on the ToC. For example, all the Cuisines are under [[Cookbook:Cuisines]], all techniques under [[Cookbook:Cooking Techniques]], to keep the subpages off the main ToC. Also, I wonder if maybe we should try to make a centralized discussion for this somewhere, in case anyone else wants to join in at some point? [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 11:45, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::Heads-up: to make it easier to keep track of these and since I think they deserve their own discussions, I'm going to gradually migrate them over individually to [[Cookbook talk:Table of Contents]]. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:52, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :::::Good idea. Can you remove the semi-protection from that talk page? I see no reason why it should be protected. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:23, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == Cookbook ToC == Hi [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]]. I was just wondering why you didn't respond to my above message, and started a separate sandbox for the ToC instead? It seems as though you don't really want to collaborate. It would be nice if we could work on this together. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 22:43, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] thanks for the ping! I'm sorry you feel like I don't want to collaborate—the opposite is true, and please understand that this is good-faith editing. The reason I haven't responded to the above points is mostly since you've been modifying a bunch of content and adding suggestions lately, and I've been working my way through these while continuing with my routine contributions and real life as well—things happen a little more slowly here than on other projects, and I'm the one person dedicated to the cookbook right now. The reason I created that sandbox was because I saw [[Wikibooks:Reading room/General#Modernize the shelves|your comment]] at the reading room and wanted to play around and think about your suggestion without touching the actual TOC. You're right that it's not the best, and it's been something I've been thinking about for a bit now. Please understand also that it can be overwhelming when a new editor unfamiliar with the Cookbook begins making a high volume of edits and suggestions without having much experience with it or its history—this isn't to say that you don't have good ideas or things worth contributing. In fact, you have already made a few helpful changes, as I've mentioned. I just want to do this properly and take the time to evaluate your suggestions together with the current efforts that are underway, and that can take a bit. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:03, 2 March 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks for getting back to me. While I may be new to Wikibooks, I'm certainly not new to MediaWiki, and I've been working with small wiki projects for a number of years. Perhaps it's been a misunderstanding to some degree, but I've found my reception here to be unusually unwelcoming. The way to do this properly, as you said, would be to have discussions and form consensus. Yesterday, when you reached out to me about adding hideroot to the pages, I gave you my rationale and was more than happy to have a discussion about it, but you did not reply. I noticed a similar situation happened with [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/User_talk:Ottawahitech#Category_sorting Ottawahitech], regarding category sorting. I'm aware that you're the main person looking after the cookbook right now, which is why I reached out to you right from the get go. ::I understand why you would want to create your own sandbox to play around with options for the ToC, but I'm sure you can understand why it would draw my attention that you would do this without implementing any of the wikilink fixes I mentioned, or making an attempt to discuss it further. This came across to me as not wanting my help. ::I invite you to check out my page on Wikipedia. I've made contributions across quite a wide area of topics there, as well as the other Wikimedia projects, and this is the first time I've encountered any sort of resistance to my contributions. I think Wikibooks has enormous potential, and I'm very excited to contribute to helping it grow. On most projects, this would be something to be encouraged. I don't feel like "I'm sorry that you feel that way" was really an appropriate response. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 23:59, 2 March 2025 (UTC) :::I think you're right that this has been a mix of misunderstanding and miscommunication, and I think I can understand how things came across as unwelcoming! For whatever it's worth, I absolutely plan on circling back to the various discussions at hand (I have all the relevant pages open to return to), but it seems like the order I did things made it seem like I was ignoring you (if I'm understanding correctly). I am pretty busy, so sometimes items on my to-do list do get lost/shunted or it takes me a bit to get around to something—please don't hesitate to give me a ping if it seems like I'm taking a while to get back to something. Looking forward to more collaboration! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC) ::::I'm glad you can understand where I'm coming from. To clarify, my intent is not to try to rush you, or to try to push you to make changes that you don't agree with. It's really easy to misinterpret things over the Internet, and I think a short message can go a long way. I apologize if I've caused you any undue stress by coming into the cookbook and unleashing a flurry of alterations, but do rest assured that I'm not married to any of my changes, I'm always open for discussion, and I want to see the cookbook improve just like you do. The great thing about wikis is that no change is permanent. I think we'll have it in tip-top shape in no time! [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 01:19, 3 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Cookbook:Polish Doughnuts (Paczki)]] == Do you see any reason not to just add this to Featured Recipes? At least we know this one works, and it seems like this is now one of the few recipes to have a picture that actually aligns with the recipe used. I was thinking later on we'll come up with a content review system where a couple editors will actually try the recipes nominated for FR, but in the absence of that I'd just add it to the list. [[User:MediaKyle|MediaKyle]] ([[User talk:MediaKyle|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaKyle|contribs]]) 12:25, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :I'm fine with adding it to the featured recipes. You're right that we'll want to come up with a good system for this going forward, though it's lower down on my personal priority list at moment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:15, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == [[Cookbook:Cream Cheese American Buttercream]] == Hi! I am a wikiHow user and I am planning to adapt this recipe to wikiHow. Since you contributed to this recipe, I wanted to know if I can get permission to reuse your contributions to this recipe. Thanks. [[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] ([[User talk:Xeverything11|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Xeverything11|contribs]]) 21:41, 4 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Xeverything11|Xeverything11]] that's fine with me as long as proper attribution and linking back to the original recipe page here are included at the top. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:28, 4 March 2025 (UTC) == [[A Companion to Our Literary Journey]] == Hi! I feel that we have started to outline the scope in a clearer and more precise way and that’s the work we are going to do with the students this and for the next years, adding more sections and content. Do you think that would be enough? [[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]] ([[User talk:Ferdi2005|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Ferdi2005|contribs]]) 22:43, 6 March 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Ferdi2005|Ferdi2005]]! Yes, this seems to be reasonably outlined. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:51, 7 March 2025 (UTC) == Exercising care with copyright == When deleting a page as a copyright violation, it is important that you '''do not quote any content from the deleted page'''. If you do, then your log entry is itself a copyright violation. I have redacted a recent deletion that you performed because of this. If you want to make sure that none of your past deletions have been problematic for this reason, you can [[quarry:query/90444|run this SQL query]] to get a list of every deletion that could be eligible for redaction. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 18:32, 21 March 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] and thank you for the message. In the most recent instance that I think you're referencing, I do not see any material in the edit summary that posed a significant risk—I don't believe the few listed words would be a copyright concern. However, I do understand your concern! Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 22:31, 21 March 2025 (UTC) == Splitting Pages == Hi I have recently made the book on the [[History of the Nawabs of Bengal]] and you gave a notice on how you believe it should be split into smaller bits. As I am still new to wikibooks I don't know how to do this. Can you please assist me on renaming the page so I can split the page into multiple pages? @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 19:47, 29 March 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]]: You did it. I've removed the tag. [[User:JJPMaster|JJP]]_{[[User talk:JJPMaster|Mas]]_{[[Special:Contributions/JJPMaster|ter]]}} ([[wikt:she|she]]/[[wikt:they|they]]) 22:44, 29 March 2025 (UTC) :Like @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] said, you're all set! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 23:53, 29 March 2025 (UTC) ::Thanks! @[[User:JJPMaster|JJPMaster]] @[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] [[User:Greatswrd|Greatswrd]] ([[User talk:Greatswrd|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Greatswrd|contribs]]) 10:24, 30 March 2025 (UTC) == Minecraft book == Is it good creating pages like this, [[Minecraft#Husk]]? [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 12:43, 9 May 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] what do you mean? —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 21:18, 10 May 2025 (UTC) ::are we allowed to create pages like that? like for every mob [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 10:02, 11 May 2025 (UTC) :::To be honest, I don't think the structure and formatting of the book is very good. Several of the mob pages, for example, have very little information and aren't particularly helpful on their own. If I were working on it, I would restructure the book. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 14:09, 11 May 2025 (UTC) ::::I am planning to do that. [[User:Cactusisme|Cactusisme]] ([[User talk:Cactusisme|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Cactusisme|contribs]]) 04:19, 12 May 2025 (UTC) == Request to Review Adjusted User Page (XoriantTeam) == Hello [[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]], I hope you're well. I noticed that my user page ([[User:XoriantTeam]]) was recently deleted for appearing promotional or inappropriate for Wikibooks. Thank you for keeping the community standards in check. I’ve since revised the content with closer attention to neutrality and compliance with Wikibooks guidelines. My intent is to participate constructively, especially in areas related to digital engineering and educational content creation. If possible, I’d appreciate your help reviewing the revised version. I'm happy to share it or upload it as a file if there’s a preferred method. Please let me know how best to proceed. I welcome any suggestions and will gladly make further adjustments. Best regards, XoriantTeam [[User:XoriantTeam|XoriantTeam]] ([[User talk:XoriantTeam|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/XoriantTeam|contribs]]) 11:02, 15 May 2025 (UTC) :Hi there—you can publish an updated user page, but I'd caution you against talking about your company. Keep it limited to your involvement with Wikibooks. You may contribute productively here, but further promotional materials are grounds for an indefinite block. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 12:30, 15 May 2025 (UTC) == Planning to use AWB to update categories on the cookbook == Hello. I noticed in recent changes that you were moving some categories using HotCat (e.g. moving Category:Chile recipes to Category:Recipes using chile), which can be time-consuming. Therefore, I plan to help you with moving the cookbook categories by adding myself to enabledusers and enabledbots in [[Wikibooks:AutoWikiBrowser/CheckPageJSON]]. Would this be fine if I assist you and to add myself to the check page? I am familiar with using AWB after testing on a non-Wikimedia project. Thank you. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 04:42, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—thank you for the tip! I just installed JWB, so this should make my mass cat changes much faster. Thanks again! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 13:11, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :: Thank you for the information. Also, is it okay if I change (for example) [[:Category:Vinegar recipes]] to [[:Category:Recipes using vinegar]] (I can redirect the former category to the latter), given that we should move {{tq|Category:[ingredient] recipes}} to {{tq|Category:Recipes using [ingredient]}} for consistency? [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:57, 8 June 2025 (UTC) :::Sure thing—go ahead! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:53, 8 June 2025 (UTC) == Tool for even faster category changes == See [[:c:Help:Gadget-Cat-a-lot#As_your_user_gadget]]. I just [https://en.wikibooks.org/w/index.php?title=User:Koavf/common.js&action=history installed it] and used it dozens of times in a click. Let me know if you need any help. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:36, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :@[[User:Koavf|Koavf]] Thanks! I'm having a little trouble activating it, but I'll keep trying. —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:54, 19 June 2025 (UTC) ::A lot of times, a purge will do the trick. See [[:mw:Purge]]. Usually just <kbd>Ctrl+Shift+R</kbd> once or twice. —[[User:Koavf|Justin (<span style="color:grey">ko'''a'''vf</span>)]]<span style="color:red">❤[[User talk:Koavf|T]]☮[[Special:Contributions/Koavf|C]]☺[[Special:Emailuser/Koavf|M]]☯</span> 00:55, 19 June 2025 (UTC) :::Took several purges, but we're set now! —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 01:16, 19 June 2025 (UTC) == Advice on when I should run for adminship == Hi, I hope you are doing well. I am asking for some advice on when I should run for enwikibooks adminship, given the following below: Currently, I am doing some optimizations for dark mode on this project, and some of the message box/MediaWiki interface/template pages might be outdated, fully protected, or can use a little help using mw-parser-output. These unfortunately might hinder the process of updating these pages/templates for Vector 2022's dark mode.<br> Additionally, I have a solid expertise with edit filters, as I have requested some administrators to update deprecated filter variables, switching filters from warn and disallow to disallow only, and I can also monitor the filter log for potential false positives (from local or global filters). A fellow English Wikibooks administrator also said to me that they are willing to support me in a few months when I run for adminship, as I am generally trusted. I hold two advanced global permissions, and I hold an edit filter helper permission on the English Wikipedia, to be sure. Thank you for your consideration. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:02, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :Hi @[[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]]—good question! I agree that you are a trusted user, and I think it would be reasonable for you to run for adminship, especially given our need to fix up technical aspects of the project. If you don't plan to commit to Wikibooks long-term (i.e. you have some projects you'd like to take a few months to complete and then be done), you can always request temporary adminship. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 17:30, 23 June 2025 (UTC) :: Thank you for your feedback, but I also plan to monitor for vandalism/spam, and to commit to reduce the administrative assistance reading room backlog, should I be elected for adminship (and I forgot to mention those). Anyway, regarding your feedback, I might run by August or even July, given that I've lately started contributing more often to Wikibooks. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 18:29, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 5q9jg86lyo3zjya6ctp2tqepgc5pwuy 1 442698 4519514 4034507 2025-06-24T11:17:19Z EJPPhilippines 3336753 /* Errors */ Reply 4519514 wikitext text/x-wiki ==Errors== It won't let me edit this so I'll leave some corrections here: * "sewin" should be "sewi" * "Ona" should be "ona" * the sentences starting with "ale, ..." should have "ala, ..." I think there were more errors but I forgot them. Someone should proofread it. [[Special:Contributions/70.172.194.25|70.172.194.25]] ([[User talk:70.172.194.25|discuss]]) 09:30, 17 February 2022 (UTC) :You're right, those errors are still there, 3 years later. I can try to fix them. [[User:EJPPhilippines|EJPPhilippines]] ([[User talk:EJPPhilippines|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/EJPPhilippines|contribs]]) 11:17, 24 June 2025 (UTC) q2yqxpzc09ib23dok3adh6wbroq2it5 0 447204 4519502 4485700 2025-06-24T01:55:48Z Sammy2012 3074780 /* History of chess */ Some extra info 4519502 wikitext text/x-wiki == Introduction == [[File:Hexagonal chess.svg|alt=An image showing the initial setup of Gliński’s hexagonal chess.|thumb|302x302px|'''Gliński’s hexagonal chess''' is the most popular of the hexagonal chess variants. It had around half a million players at its prime.]] '''Chess variants''' are a family of board games derived from chess. These variants can involve only a slight modification to the rules of chess, or can involve more drastic changes. There are lots of chess variants - the number is in the thousands. ''The Encyclopedia of Chess Variants,'' a chess variant catalogue created in 1994 by chess player David Pritchard, has around 2,000 chess variants listed in its catalogue and notes many more variants were considered too trivial for inclusion. == History of chess == If one wishes to delve into the world of chess variants, it will be a good idea to understand how chess originated and evolved. The most common theory of the origin of chess states that the game originated in India in the sixth century CE, under the name ''chaturanga''. Chaturanga was a strategy game simulating a war between two Indian factions, with pieces representing the four arms of the ancient Indian army - the infantry (pawns), cavalry (knights), elephants (bishops) and chariots (rooks) - as well as two pieces for the king and his advisor. Much like the modern game, the goal of chaturanga was to checkmate the enemy king, although at the time stalemate was also considered a win for the player delivering the stalemate. Around 600 CE chaturanga spread to Sassanid Persia, where the name became ''shatranj''. Following the conquest of Persia by Islamic forces, the game spread throughout the entire Islamic world, which served as the springboard for shatranj to reach Europe by the 9th century, spreading throughout the entire continent by 1000. At the same time, shatranj and chaturanga were spread by trade along the Silk Road to East Asia, giving rise to chess's Asian cousins - xiangqi in China, janggi in Korea and shogi in Japan. Back in Europe, chess went through further development. Some of the pieces were reinterpreted in Catholic eyes - the piece representing the Indian elephant was recast as a Catholic bishop, and coinciding with the strong female leaders arising around this time, the king's advisor was recast as a queen. Another major development occurred in Germany, also in the 12th century, where a chess variant known as ''Courier Chess'' was created, which introduced the chess-playing world to the diagonal move used by the modern bishop (which in Courier chess was used by that game's titular piece). This move was swiftly granted to the bishop on the 8 by 8 board to speed up the game, and in around 1475 the queen was granted her modern powers (previously, she could only move one square diagonally), creating a variant known as "Mad Queen Chess". By the 15th century, a few more modifications had been made to the rules of Mad Queen Chess, such as the pawn double-step, castling and en passant, creating the game of chess as we know it today (although the rules wouldn't be universally standardised until the end of the 19th century). == Types of variants == There are many different types of chess variants, and variants are usually created with the standard game as a starting point. Variant creators often create chess variants to fix an issue they perceive with the standard game or to create new games of interest for chess players. Here are some ways in which chess variants differ from the standard game: {| class="wikitable" |+Some ways in which chess variants differ from the standard game: !Difference from standard chess: !Example: |- | colspan="2" style="background:#FFF8DC" | &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; '''''Board differences''''' |- |Board with a different size or shape |Chess on a 12 by 12 board - As its name suggests. |- |Board with a different topology |Cylindrical chess - uses a cylindrical board. |- |Board with a non-square lattice |Gliński’s hexagonal chess - Uses a board made up of 91 hexagon-shaped cells. |- |Board with more than two dimensions of movement |Raumschach - Uses a 5 by 5 by 5 board. |- |Multiple boards |Alice chess - Pieces switch between two boards when they move. |- | colspan="2" style="background:#FFF8DC" | &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; '''''Movement differences''''' |- | Different basic piece movement rules | Push chess, Simultaneous chess, and Quantum chess - Very different movement rules. |- |Different castling rules |Shafran's hexagonal chess - Four different types of castling. |- | Different pawn promotion rules |Balbo's chess - Piece replacement types available depend on the file the promoted pawn is in. |- |Different piece capture/restore rules |Circe chess - Pieces taken from the opponent are resurrected on their starting square. |- |Non-standard pieces |Almost chess - The queens are replaced with chancellors, which can move like a rook or a knight. |- | colspan="2" style="background:#FFF8DC" | &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; '''''Player differences''''' |- |More than two players |Four-player chess - Four players play on a cross-shaped board. |- |Non-identical setup for both players |Dunsany's chess - Black has a regular chess army, while White has a horde of 32 pawns. |- |Players cooperate |Cooperative chess - The players play for a mutual win. |- | colspan="2" style="background:#FFF8DC" | &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; '''''Win/lose rule differences''''' |- |Different check/checkmate rules |3-Check chess - The first player to put the other in check 3 times wins. |- |Different victory conditions |Losing chess (also known as suicide chess, antichess or giveaway chess) - The objective is to lose all of one's pieces. |- | colspan="2" style="background:#FFF8DC" | &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; '''''Information differences''''' |- |Incomplete game information |Kriegspiel - Players cannot see each other's pieces. |- | colspan="2" style="background:#FFF8DC" | &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; &#65279; '''''Randomness differences''''' |- |Random starting position |Fischer random chess (a.k.a., Chess960) - Starting configuration is randomly selected from among 960 possible options. |- |Use of cards |Knightmare chess - Players are dealt cards that can be used to change the rules of the game. |- |Use of dice |Dice chess - Dice rolls determine which pieces can move on a given turn. |} Some chess variants have sub-variants of their own - for example, Dunsany's chess has a subvariant named ''Horde chess''. == Playing chess variants == There are many chess variants that can be played with standard equipment, but there are also many variants that require special computer software to play (perhaps because they use non-standard boards or pieces). Some of those variants (such as Gothic chess) have been made into commercially available products, however. Also, the two most notable chess websites online, Chess.com and lichess.org, both offer support for a handful of variants. There are also softwares that have been made specifically to play chess variants, such as Chess Remix, Zillions of Games, Fairy-Max and ChessV. == A catalogue of variants == The variants in this catalogue are sorted by whether or not they use a standard board, pieces and rules. '''Standard Rules, Board and Pieces''' * [[Chess Variants/Dice Chess|Dice Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Dunsany's Chess|Dunsany's Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Fischer Random Chess|Fischer Random Chess]] '''Standard Rules, Variant Board, Standard Pieces''' * [[Chess Variants/Balbo's Game|Balbo's Game]] * [[Chess Variants/Chess on a 12 by 12 Board|Chess on a 12 by 12 Board]] * [[Chess Variants/Circular Chess|Circular Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Cross Chess|Cross Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Cylinder Chess|Cylinder Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Double Chess|Double Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Grid Chess|Grid Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Hexagonal Chess|Hexagonal Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Infinite Chess|Infinite Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Los Alamos Chess|Los Alamos Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Masonic Chess|Masonic Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Minichess|Minichess]] * [[Chess Variants/Raumshcach|Raumshcach]] * [[Chess Variants/Triangular Chess|Triangular Chess]] '''Variant Rules, Standard Board and Pieces''' * [[Chess Variants/Atomic Chess|Atomic Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Avalanche Chess|Avalanche Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Beirut Chess|Beirut Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Checkless Chess|Checkless Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Circe Chess|Circe Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Crazyhouse|Crazyhouse]] * [[Chess Variants/Extinction Chess|Extinction Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/King of the Hill|King of the Hill]] * [[Chess Variants/Knightmate|Knightmate]] * [[Chess Variants/Losing Chess|Losing Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Marseillais Chess|Marseillais Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Monster Chess|Monster Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Progressive Chess|Progressive Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Racing Kings|Racing Kings]] * [[Chess Variants/Three-Check Chess|Three-Check Chess]] '''Variant Rules, Standard Board, Variant Pieces''' * [[Chess Variants/Anti-King Chess|Anti-King Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Almost Chess|Almost Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Berolina Chess|Berolina Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Chess with Different Armies|Chess with Different Armies]] * [[Chess Variants/Grasshopper Chess|Grasshopper Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Maharajah and the Sepoys|Maharajah and the Sepoys]] * [[Chess Variants/Musketeer Chess|Musketeer Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Pocket Mutation Chess|Pocket Mutation Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Tutti-Frutti Chess|Tutti-Frutti Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Ultima|Ultima]] '''Variant Rules, Variant Board, Standard Pieces''' * [[Chess Variants/Alice Chess|Alice Chess]] '''Variant Rules, Board and Pieces''' * [[Chess Variants/Capablanca Chess|Capablanca Chess]] (and other 10x8 variants) * [[Chess Variants/Chancellor Chess|Chancellor Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Chess on a really big board|Chess on a really big board]] * [[Chess Variants/Eurasian Chess|Eurasian Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Grand Chess|Grand Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Modern Chess|Modern Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Omega Chess|Omega Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Wildebeest Chess|Wildebeest Chess]] '''Multi-Player Variants''' * [[Chess Variants/Bughouse Chess|Bughouse Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Four-Player Chess|Four-Player Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Three-Man Chess|Three-Man Chess]] '''Historical Variants''' * [[Chess Variants/Chaturanga and Shatranj|Chaturanga and Shatranj]] * [[Chess Variants/Courier Chess|Courier Chess]] * [[Chess Variants/Tamerlane Chess|Tamerlane Chess]] == Related Wikibooks == * [[Chess]] provides an introduction to the standard game. {{Associated Wikimedia|Chess variants |Commons = Chess variants |Commons category = Chess variants |Wikipedia = Chess variants |Wikipedia portal = Chess }} {{Shelves|Chess}} {{Alphabetical|C}} {{status|50%}} 6wq21euq1e4y99z14toedjy8wdnbgbm 3 452115 4519498 4519389 2025-06-23T23:21:50Z MediaWiki message delivery 1188004 /* Tech News: 2025-26 */ new section 4519498 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude> {{User:Xeverything11/tabs}} {{User:Xeverything11/header|Welcome to|Xeverything11's|updates talk page!|archives= * [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2022|2022]] * [[User talk:Xeverything11/archives/2023|2023]] }} </noinclude> __NOTOC__ {{User:MiszaBot/config |archive = User talk:Xeverything11/archives/%(year)d |algo = old(60d) |counter = 1 |minthreadsleft = 1 |minthreadstoarchive = 1 }} == Tech News: 2023-03 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The URLs in "{{int:last}}" links on page history now contain <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=prev&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi> in place of <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>diff=[revision ID]&oldid=[revision ID]</nowiki></code></bdi>. This is to fix a problem with links pointing to incorrect diffs when history was filtered by a tag. Some user scripts may break as a result of this change. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243569] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|changes to the appearance of talk pages]] have only been available on <code>{{ns:1}}:</code> and <code>{{ns:3}}:</code> namespaces. These will be extended to other talk namespaces, such as <code>{{ns:5}}:</code>. They will continue to be unavailable in non-talk namespaces, including <code>{{ns:4}}:</code> pages (e.g., at the Village Pump). You can [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|change your preferences]] ([[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]]). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T325417] *On Wikisources, when an image is zoomed or panned in the Page: namespace, the same zoom and pan settings will be remembered for all Page: namespace pages that are linked to a particular Index: namespace page. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/ProofreadPage/+/868841] * The Vector 2022 skin will become the default for the English Wikipedia desktop users. The change will take place on January 18 at 15:00 UTC. [[:en:w:Wikipedia:Vector 2022|Learn more]]. '''Future changes''' * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]], which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts next week on 23 January 2023 at 18:00 UTC. You can start drafting your proposals in [[m:Community Wishlist Survey/Sandbox|the CWS sandbox]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:11, 17 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24381020 --> == Tech News: 2023-04 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, all wikis were unreachable for logged-in users and non-cached pages. This was caused by a timing issue. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-17_MediaWiki] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * If you have the Beta Feature for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project|DiscussionTools]] enabled, the appearance of talk pages will add more information about discussion activity. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Usability#Status][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T317907] * The 2023 edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey]] (CWS), which invites contributors to make technical proposals and vote for tools and improvements, starts on Monday 23 January 2023 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1674496814 18:00 UTC]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:46, 23 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24418874 --> == Tech News: 2023-05 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, for ~15 minutes, some users were unable to log in or edit pages. This was caused by a problem with session storage. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-01-24_sessionstore_quorum_issues] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-01-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Wikis that use localized numbering schemes for references need to add new CSS. This will help to show citation numbers the same way in all reading and editing modes. If your wiki would prefer to do it yourselves, please see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|details and example CSS to copy from]], and also add your wiki to the list. Otherwise, the developers will directly help out starting the week of February 5. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 31 January 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24455949 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sweden Finns' Day]] '''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä]]) ([[:sv:Sverigefinnarnas dag]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sverigefinskaflaggan.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sweden Finns' Day''' (Finnish: Ruotsinsuomalaisten päivä, Swedish: Sverigefinnarnas dag) is an anniversary celebrated in Sweden on 24 February. The anniversary of the calendar was approved by the Swedish Academy in 2010 and was celebrated for the first time in 2011. February 24 was chosen as the birthday of Carl Axel Gottlund, a collector of folk poetry and a defender of the status of the Finnish language. The purpose of the day is to celebrate the Sweden Finns and to recognize their history, language and culture as a prominent part of Sweden's cultural heritage. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 6 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24491747 --> == Tech News: 2023-06 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements|Vector 2022 skin]], logged-out users using the full-width toggle will be able to see the setting of their choice even after refreshing pages or opening new ones. This only applies to wikis where Vector 2022 is the default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321498] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Previously, we announced when some wikis would be in read-only for a few minutes because of a switch of their main database. These switches will not be announced any more, as the read-only time has become non-significant. Switches will continue to happen at 7AM UTC on Tuesdays and Thursdays. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T292543#8568433] * Across all the wikis, in the Vector 2022 skin, logged-in users will see the page-related links such as "What links here" in a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Features/Page_tools|new side menu]]. It will be displayed on the other side of the screen. This change had previously been made on Czech, English, and Vietnamese Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328692] *[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] will stop receiving new proposals on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1675706431 Monday, 6 February 2023, at 18:00 UTC]. Proposers should complete any edits by then, to give time for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey/Help_us|translations]] and review. Voting will begin on Friday, 10 February. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets and user scripts will be changing to load on desktop and mobile sites. Previously they would only load on the desktop site. It is recommended that wiki administrators audit the [[MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition|gadget definitions]] prior to this change, and add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins=…</code></bdi> for any gadgets which should not load on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610 More details are available]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 10:21, 6 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24491749 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Delivery robot]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Woman Takes Groceries from Dax Delivery Robot.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''delivery robot''' is an autonomous robot that provides "last mile" delivery services. An operator may monitor and take control of the robot remotely in certain situations that the robot cannot resolve by itself such as when it is stuck in an obstacle. Delivery robots can be used in different settings such as food delivery, package delivery, hospital delivery, and room service. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:26, 13 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24515453 --> == Tech News: 2023-07 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * On wikis where patrolled edits are enabled, changes made to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Communities/How to configure the mentors' list|mentor list]] by autopatrolled mentors are not correctly marked as patrolled. It will be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328444] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Reply tool and other parts of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Mobile|DiscussionTools]] will be deployed for all editors using the mobile site. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk_pages_project/Mobile#Status_Updates|read more about this decision]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T298060] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:49, 14 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24540832 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Buddha Dhatu Jadi]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Swarno Mandir.JPG|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Buddha Dhatu Jadi''' (Bengali: বুদ্ধ ধাতু জাদি; Burmese: ဗုဒ္ဓဓာတုစေတီ also known as the Bandarban Golden Temple) is located close to Balaghata town, in Bandarban City, in Bangladesh. Dhatu are the material remains of a holy person, and in this temple the relics belong to Buddha. It is the largest Theravada Buddhist temple in Bangladesh and has the second-largest Buddha statue in the country. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 20 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24581813 --> == Tech News: 2023-08 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, during planned maintenance of Cloud Services, unforeseen complications forced the team to turn off all tools for 2–3 hours to prevent data corruption. Work is ongoing to prevent similar problems in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329535] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). *The voting phase for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023|Community Wishlist Survey 2023]] ends on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677261621 24 February at 18:00 UTC]. The results of the survey will be announced on 28 February. '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328287][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327920][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:58, 21 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24570514 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Alina Scholtz]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alina Scholtz''' (24 September 1908 – 25 February 1996) was a Polish landscape architect, known as one of country's pioneers in developing the field. Throughout her career she worked on various public and private projects for cemeteries, parks and green spaces. Some of her most noted works include the grounds of a villa on Kielecka Street in Warsaw for which she won a Silver Medal at the 1937 World Exhibition in Paris, the memorial cemetery to the victims of the Palmiry massacre, and landscaping projects along the East-West traffic route of Warsaw. In addition to her design work, she served as one of the founding members of the International Federation of Landscape Architects. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:04, 27 February 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24617511 --> == Tech News: 2023-09 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, in some areas of the world, there were problems with loading pages for 20 minutes and saving edits for 55 minutes. These issues were caused by a problem with our caching servers due to unforseen events during a routine maintenance task. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_wiki_outage][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-02-22_read_only] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-02-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 1. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1677679222 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 27 February 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24634242 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mary Nzimiro]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Mary Nzimiro''', birthname Mary Nwametu Onumonu, MBE (1898–1993) was a pioneering Nigerian businesswoman, politician and women's activist. In 1948, she was appointed principal representative of the United Africa Company (UAC) for Eastern Nigeria, while maintaining textile and cosmetics retail outlets of her own in Port Harcourt, Aba and Owerri. By the early 1950s, she was among the richest individuals in West Africa, becoming a resident of the exclusive Bernard Carr Street in Port Harcourt. On the political front, she was a member of the influential National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, becoming a member of its executive committee in 1957 and vice-president of the NCNC Estern Women's Association in 1962. During the Nigerian Civil War (1967–1970), she organized Igbo women in support of the Biafrans. As a result she lost most of her property in Port Harcourt and returned to her native Oguta where she died in 1993. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:47, 6 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24636259 --> == Tech News: 2023-10 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Community Wishlist Survey 2023 edition has been concluded. Community Tech has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|published the results]] of the survey and will provide an update on what is next in April 2023. * On wikis which use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Writing_systems|LanguageConverter]] to handle multiple writing systems, articles which used custom conversion rules in the wikitext (primarily on Chinese Wikipedia) would have these rules applied inconsistently in the table of contents, especially in the Vector 2022 skin. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306862] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * A search system has been added to the [[Special:Preferences|Preferences screen]]. This will let you find different options more easily. Making it work on mobile devices will happen soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313804] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 6 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24676916 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Elizabeth Langdon Williams]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Elizabeth Langdon Williams.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Elizabeth Langdon Williams''' (February 8, 1879 in Putnam, Connecticut – 1981 in Enfield, New Hampshire) was an American human computer and astronomer whose work helped lead to the discovery of Pluto, or Planet X. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 13 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24700408 --> == Tech News: 2023-11 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-cbk_zamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cdowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cebwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-chywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ckbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-csbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304542][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304550] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:20, 13 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24700189 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:I Didn't Raise My Boy to Be a Soldier]] '''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Peerless Quartet - I Didn't Raise my Boy to be a Soldier.ogg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> an American anti-war song that was influential within the pacifist movement that existed in the United States before it entered World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:31, 20 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24720571 --> == Tech News: 2023-12 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Last week, some users experienced issues loading image thumbnails. This was due to incorrectly cached images. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331820] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A link to the user's [[{{#special:CentralAuth}}]] page will appear on [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] — some user scripts which previously added this link may cause conflicts. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Admins and patrollers/Add link to CentralAuth on Special:Contributions|voted #17 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[{{#special:AbuseFilter}}]] edit window will be resizable and larger by default. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Make the AbuseFilter edit window resizable and larger by default|voted #80 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. * There will be a new option for Administrators when they are unblocking a user, to add the unblocked user’s user page to their watchlist. This will work both via [[{{#special:Unblock}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T257662] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1679677204 24 March at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Office Hours|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:26, 21 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24732558 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Diana Aguavil]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Diana Aguavil]]) ([[:pt:Diana Aguavil]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Diana Aguavil.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Diana Alexandra Aguavil Calazacón''' (born 7 August 1983) is an Ecuadorian indigenous leader, since 25 August 2018, the first female governor of the Tsáchila nationality after 104 years of male administrations and winning the 2018 Tsáchila election. She was also the second woman to become a candidate. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:39, 27 March 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24758626 --> == Tech News: 2023-13 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] condition limit was increased from 1000 to 2000. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309609] * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter#Locally disabled actions|Some Global AbuseFilter]] actions will no longer apply to local projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332521] * Desktop users are now able to subscribe to talk pages by clicking on the {{int:discussiontools-newtopicssubscription-button-subscribe-label}} link in the {{int:toolbox}} menu. If you subscribe to a talk page, you receive [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Notifications|notifications]] when new topics are started on that talk page. This is separate from putting the page on your watchlist or subscribing to a single discussion. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263821] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-03-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.40/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * You will be able to choose [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor/Diffs|visual diffs]] on all [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Page history|history pages]] at the Wiktionaries and Wikipedias. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314588] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The legacy [[mw:Mobile Content Service|Mobile Content Service]] is going away in July 2023. Developers are encouraged to switch to Parsoid or another API before then to ensure service continuity. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/4MVQQTONJT7FJAXNVOFV3WWVVMCHRINE/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:14, 28 March 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24780854 --> == Tech News: 2023-14 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The system for automatically creating categories for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Babel|Babel]] extension has had several important changes and fixes. One of them allows you to insert templates for automatic category descriptions on creation, allowing you to categorize the new categories. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T211665][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T64714][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T170654][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184941][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T33074] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Some older [[w:en:Web browser|Web browsers]] will stop being able to use [[w:en:JavaScript|JavaScript]] on Wikimedia wikis from this week. This mainly affects users of Internet Explorer 11. If you have an old web browser on your computer you can try to upgrade to a newer version. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T178356] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The deprecated <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.hoverIntent</code></bdi> module has been removed. This module could be used by gadgets and user scripts, to create an artificial delay in how JavaScript responds to a hover event. Gadgets and user scripts should now use jQuery <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>hover()</code></bdi> or <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>on()</code></bdi> instead. Examples can be found in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Migration_guide_(users)#jquery.hoverIntent|migration guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T311194] * Some of the links in [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] will be re-arranged. There will be a clearer separation between links that relate to all users, and links related to your own user account. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333242] * You will be able to hide the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Replying|Reply button]] in archived discussion pages with a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__ARCHIVEDTALK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. There will also be a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mw-archivedtalk</code></bdi> CSS class for hiding the Reply button in individual sections on a page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T249293][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295553][https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/DiscussionTools/+/738221] '''Future changes''' * The Vega software that creates data visualizations in pages, such as graphs, will be upgraded to the newest version in the future. Graphs that still use the very old version 1.5 syntax may stop working properly. Most existing uses have been found and updated, but you can help to check, and to update any local documentation. [[phab:T260542|Examples of how to find and fix these graphs are available]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:40, 3 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24820268 --> == Tech News: 2023-15 {{User:Xeverything11/tags/updates}} == <section begin="technews-2023-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] In the visual editor, it is now possible to edit captions of images in galleries without opening the gallery dialog. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Editing/Editable gallery captions in Visual Editor|voted #61 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T190224] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] You can now receive notifications when another user edits your user page. See the "{{int:Echo-category-title-edit-user-page}}" option in [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-echo|your Preferences]]. This feature request was [[:m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Anti-harassment/Notifications for user page edits|voted #3 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T3876] '''Problems''' * There was a problem with all types of CentralNotice banners still being shown to logged-in users even if they had [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-centralnotice-banners|turned off]] specific banner types. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331671] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-arywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dinwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-elwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-emlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-eowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-etwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-euwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-extwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tumwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ffwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiu_vrowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-furwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gcrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-glkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gotwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-guwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304551][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308133] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 10 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24851886 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lucy Salani]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Lucy Salani]]) ([[:fr:Lucy Salani]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Lucy Salani.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lucy Salani''' was an Italian activist and is considered the only Italian transgender person to have survived the Nazi concentration camps. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:06, 17 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-16 == <section begin="technews-2023-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * You can now see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer#Show_nearby_articles|nearby articles on a Kartographer map]] with the button for the new feature "{{int:Kartographer-sidebar-nearbybutton}}". Six wikis have been testing this feature since October. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/Geoinformation/Nearby_articles#Implementation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334079] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The [[m:Special:GlobalWatchlist|Special:GlobalWatchlist]] page now has links for "{{int:globalwatchlist-markpageseen}}" for each entry. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Button to mark a single change as read in the global watch list|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334246] '''Problems''' * At Wikimedia Commons, some thumbnails have not been getting replaced correctly after a new version of the image is uploaded. This should be fixed later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331138][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333042] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] For the last few weeks, some external tools had inconsistent problems with logging-in with OAuth. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332650] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:55, 18 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24881071 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ca:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ([[:eu:María Fernanda Castro Maya]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''María Fernanda Castro Maya''' is a Mexican self-advocate disability rights activist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:55, 24 April 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-17 == <section begin="technews-2023-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The date-selection menu on pages such as [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] will now show year-ranges that are in the current and past decade, instead of the current and future decade. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Change year range shown in date selection popup|voted #145 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334316] '''Problems''' * Due to security issues with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]], graphs have been disabled in all Wikimedia projects. Wikimedia Foundation teams are working to respond to these vulnerabilities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940] * For a few days, it was not possible to save some kinds of edits on the mobile version of a wiki. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334797][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334799][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334794] '''Changes later this week''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on April 26. This is planned for [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1682517653 14:00 UTC]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-04-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * The Editing team plans an A/B test for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|a usability analysis of the Talk page project]]. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|planned measurements are available]]. Your wiki [[phab:T332946|may be invited to participate]]. Please suggest improvements to the measurement plan at [[mw:Talk:Talk pages project/Usability|the discussion page]]. * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024|The Wikimedia Foundation annual plan 2023-2024 draft is open for comment and input]] until May 19. The final plan will be published in July 2023 on Meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 24 April 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24933592 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sonia Orbuch]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sonia Shainwald Orbuch''' (born Sarah Shainwald, May 24, 1925 – September 30, 2018) was an American Holocaust educator. During the Second World War she was a Jewish resistance fighter in eastern Poland. Orbuch hid in the forests of Poland with her family during the Second World War. She joined a group of Soviet partisans, being renamed Sonia in case she was captured, and helped fight against the Germans. After the war, she returned home, where she met her future husband. After having a daughter in a refugee camp in Germany, the family eventually emigrated to the United States. She spent the rest of life in public engagement, speaking about her experiences and in 2009, published her autobiography, Here, There Are No Sarahs: A Woman's Courageous Fight Against the Nazis and Her Bittersweet Fulfillment of the American Dream. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 06:24, 1 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24872966 --> == Tech News: 2023-18 == <section begin="technews-2023-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the French and Italian Wikipedias. More languages will be added in the near future. This is part of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T243711][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270490][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[:commons:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Video2commons|Video2commons]] tool has been updated. This fixed several bugs related to YouTube uploads. [https://github.com/toolforge/video2commons/pull/162/commits] * The [[{{#special:Preferences}}]] page has been redesigned on mobile web. The new design makes it easier to browse the different categories and settings at low screen widths. You can also now access the page via a link in the Settings menu in the mobile web sidebar. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Moderator_Tools/Content_moderation_on_mobile_web/Preferences] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:45, 2 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24966974 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nadia Ghulam]]'''<br /><small>''([[:fr:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:es:Nadia Ghulam]]) ([[:ca:Nadia Ghulam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Nadia Ghulam (cropped).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Nadia Ghulam Dastgir''' is an Afghan woman who spent ten years posing as her dead brother to evade the Taliban's strictures against women. Her book about her experiences, written with Agnès Rotger and published in 2010, El secret del meu turbant (The Secret of My Turban), won the Prudenci Bertrana Prize for fiction. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:37, 8 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=24966177 --> == Tech News: 2023-19 == <section begin="technews-2023-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Last week, Community Tech released the first update for providing [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diffs]], the #1 request in the 2022 Community Wishlist Survey. [[phab:T324759|This update]] adds legends and tooltips to inline diffs so that users unfamiliar with the blue and yellow highlights can better understand the type of edits made. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] When you close an image that is displayed via MediaViewer, it will now return to the wiki page instead of going back in your browser history. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Return to the article when closing the MediaViewer|voted #65 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T236591] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight|SyntaxHighlight]] extension now supports <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>wikitext</code></bdi> as a selected language. Old alternatives that were used to highlight wikitext, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html5</code></bdi>, <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>moin</code></bdi>, and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr"><code>html+handlebars</code></bdi>, can now be replaced. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T29828] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Creating pages with preloaded text|Preloading text to new pages/sections]] now supports preloading from localized MediaWiki interface messages. [https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/User_talk:Martin_Urbanec_(WMF)?action=edit&section=new&preload=MediaWiki:July Here is an example] at the {{int:project-localized-name-cswiki/en}} that uses <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>preload=MediaWiki:July</nowiki></code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330337] '''Problems''' * Graph Extension update: Foundation developers have completed upgrading the visualization software to Vega5. Existing community graphs based on Vega2 are no longer compatible. Communities need to update local graphs and templates, and shared lua modules like <bdi lang="de" dir="ltr">[[:de:Modul:Graph]]</bdi>. The [https://vega.github.io/vega/docs/porting-guide/ Vega Porting guide] provides the most comprehensive detail on migration from Vega2 and [https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Graph:PageViews&action=history here is an example migration]. Vega5 has currently just been enabled on mediawiki.org to provide a test environment for communities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334940#8813922] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Until now, all new OAuth apps went through manual review. Starting this week, apps using identification-only or basic authorizations will not require review. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T67750] '''Future changes''' * During the next year, MediaWiki will stop using IP addresses to identify logged-out users, and will start automatically assigning unique temporary usernames. Read more at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates|IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates]]. You can [[m:Talk:IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation#What should it look like?|join the discussion]] about the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP Editing: Privacy Enhancement and Abuse Mitigation/Updates#What will temporary usernames look like?|format of the temporary usernames]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T332805] * There will be an [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B test]] on 10 Wikipedias where the Vector 2022 skin is the default skin. Half of logged-in desktop users will see an interface where the different parts of the page are more clearly separated. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Updates/2023-05 Zebra9 A/B test|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333180][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335972] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] <code>jquery.tipsy</code> will be removed from the MediaWiki core. This will affect some user scripts. Many lines with <code>.tipsy(</code> can be commented out. <code>OO.ui.PopupWidget</code> can be used to keep things working like they are now. You can [[phab:T336019|read more]] and [[:mw:Help:Locating broken scripts|read about how to find broken scripts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336019] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:36, 9 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=24998636 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Purple Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Epilepsy Warrior Brooch May 2018 Purple Day.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Purple Day''' is a global grassroots event that was formed with the intention to increase worldwide awareness of epilepsy, and to dispel common myths and fears of this neurological disorder. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:17, 15 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25000361 --> == Tech News: 2023-20 == <section begin="technews-2023-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Citations that are automatically generated based on [[d:Q33057|ISBN]] are currently broken. This affects citations made with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]], and the use of the citoid API in gadgets and user scripts. Work is ongoing to restore this feature. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-gorwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hakwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hifwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hsbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-htwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-igwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ilowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-inhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jvwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308134] '''Future changes''' * There is a recently formed team at the Wikimedia Foundation which will be focusing on experimenting with new tools. Currently they are building [[m:Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI|a prototype ChatGPT plugin that allows information generated by ChatGPT to be properly attributed]] to the Wikimedia projects. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget and userscript developers should replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi>. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> library will be removed in ~1 month, and staff developers will run a script to replace any remaining uses at that time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336018] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:45, 15 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25011501 --> == Tech News: 2023-21 == <section begin="technews-2023-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The "recent edits" time period for page watchers is now 30 days. It used to be 180 days. This was a [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Change information about the number of watchers on a page|Community Wishlist Survey proposal]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336250] '''Changes later this week''' * An [[mw:special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Impact|improved impact module]] will be available at Wikipedias. The impact module is a feature available to newcomers [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer homepage|at their personal homepage]]. It will show their number of edits, how many readers their edited pages have, how many thanks they have received and similar things. It is also accessible by accessing Special:Impact. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W21"/> 16:55, 22 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25028325 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Valencian Art Nouveau]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Modernismo valenciano]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Santuario Novelda.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Valencian Art Nouveau''' (Spanish: modernismo valenciano, Valencian: modernisme valencià), is the historiographic denomination given to an art and literature movement associated with the Art Nouveau in the Valencian Community, in Spain. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:46, 29 May 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25074014 --> == Tech News: 2023-22 == <section begin="technews-2023-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Citations can once again be added automatically from ISBNs, thanks to Zotero's ISBN searches. The current data sources are the Library of Congress (United States), the Bibliothèque nationale de France (French National Library), and K10plus ISBN (German repository). Additional data source searches can be [[mw:Citoid/Creating Zotero translators|proposed to Zotero]]. The ISBN labels in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/User_guide/Citations-Full#Automatic|VisualEditor Automatic tab]] will reappear later this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336298#8859917] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The page [[{{#special:EditWatchlist}}]] now has "{{int:watchlistedit-normal-check-all}}" options to select all the pages within a namespace. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Notifications, Watchlists and Talk Pages/Watchlist edit - "check all" checkbox|voted #161 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334252] '''Problems''' * For a few days earlier this month, the "Add interlanguage link" item in the Tools menu did not work properly. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337081] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-05-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/small.dblist small] and [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/medium.dblist medium] wikis this week. Large wikis will follow in the coming weeks. This is part of the effort to move Parsoid into MediaWiki core. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:04, 29 May 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25079963 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Alessandra Korap]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Alessandra Korap]]) ''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Alessandra Korap''' is an indigenous leader and Brazilian environmental activist from the Munduruku ethnic group. Her main work is defending the demarcation of indigenous territory and denouncing the illegal exploitation and activities of the mining and logging industries. Alessandra is internationally recognized for her work. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:33, 5 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-23 == <section begin="technews-2023-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe|RealMe]] extension allows you to mark URLs on your user page as verified for Mastodon and similar software. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] Citation and footnote editing can now be started from the reference list when using the visual editor. This feature request was [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Citations/Allow citations to be edited in the references section with VisualEditor|voted #2 in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T54750] * Previously, clicking on someone else's link to Recent Changes with filters applied within the URL could unintentionally change your preference for "{{int:Rcfilters-group-results-by-page}}". This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T202916#8874081] '''Problems''' * For a few days last week, some tools and bots returned outdated information due to database replication problems, and may have been down entirely while it was being fixed. These issues have now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337446] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.12|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Bots will no longer be prevented from making edits because of URLs that match the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SpamBlacklist|spam blacklist]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T313107] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:52, 5 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25114640 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-24 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cassinga Day]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Cassinga Day''' is a national public holiday in Namibia remembering the Cassinga Massacre. Commemorated annually on 4 May, the date "remembers those (approximately 600) killed in 1978 when the South African Defence Force attacked a SWAPO base at Cassinga in southern Angola". <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:07, 12 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25111481 --> == Tech News: 2023-24 == <section begin="technews-2023-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] The content attribution tools [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Who Wrote That?|Who Wrote That?]], [[xtools:authorship|XTools Authorship]], and [[xtools:blame|XTools Blame]] now support the Dutch, German, Hungarian, Indonesian, Japanese, Polish and Portuguese Wikipedias. This was the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Reading/Extend "Who Wrote That?" tool to more wikis|#7 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334891] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Search Improvements#Search Preview panel|Search Preview panel]] has been deployed on four Wikipedias (Catalan, Dutch, Hungarian and Norwegian). The panel will show an image related to the article (if existing), the top sections of the article, related images (coming from MediaSearch on Commons), and eventually the sister projects associated with the article. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T306341] * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:RealMe#Verifying_a_link_on_non-user_pages|RealMe]] extension now allows administrators to verify URLs for any page, for Mastodon and similar software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324937] * The default project license [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikimediaannounce-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/7G6XPWZPQFLZ2JANN3ZX6RT4DVUI3HZQ/ has been officially upgraded] to CC BY-SA 4.0. The software interface messages have been updated. Communities should feel free to start updating any mentions of the old CC BY-SA 3.0 licensing within policies and related documentation pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319064] '''Problems''' * For three days last month, some Wikipedia pages edited with VisualEditor or DiscussionTools had an unintended <code><nowiki>__TOC__</nowiki></code> (or its localized form) added during an edit. There is [[mw:Parsoid/Deployments/T336101_followup|a listing of affected pages sorted by wiki]], that may still need to be fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336101] * Currently, the "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is broken. Existing <code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code> keywords incorrectly appear as missing templates in VisualEditor. Developers are exploring how to fix this. In the meantime, those wishing to edit the default sortkey of a page are advised to switch to source editing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Last week, an update to the delete form may have broken some gadgets or user scripts. If you need to manipulate (empty) the reason field, replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>#wpReason</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;"><code>#wpReason > input</code></bdi>. See [https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3AGadget-CleanDeleteReasons.js&diff=22859956&oldid=12794189 an example fix]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337809] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * VisualEditor will be switched to a new backend on English Wikipedia on Monday, and all other [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/source/mediawiki-config/browse/master/dblists/large.dblist large] wikis on Thursday. The change should have no noticeable effect on users, but if you experience any slow loading or other strangeness when using VisualEditor, please report it on the phabricator ticket linked here. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320529] '''Future changes''' * From 5 June to 17 July, the Foundation's [[:mw:Wikimedia Security Team|Security team]] is holding a consultation with contributors regarding a draft policy to govern the use of third-party resources in volunteer-developed gadgets and scripts. Feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|Third-party resources policy]] on meta-wiki. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:52, 12 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25133779 --> == Tech News: 2023-25 == <section begin="technews-2023-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Flame graphs are now available in WikimediaDebug. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/JXNQD3EHG5V5QW5UXFDPSHQG4MJ3FWJQ/][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2023/06/08/flame-graphs-arrive-in-wikimediadebug/] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. * There is now a toolbar search popup in the visual editor. You can trigger it by typing <code>\</code> or pressing <code>ctrl + shift + p</code>. It can help you quickly access most tools in the editor. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Visual_editor_toolbar_search_feature.png][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T66905] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:09, 19 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25159510 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rawon]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rawon Setan.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Rawon''' (Javanese: ꦫꦮꦺꦴꦤ꧀) is an Indonesian beef soup. Originating from East Java, rawon utilizes the black keluak nut as the main seasoning, which gives a dark color and nutty flavor to the soup. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:18, 26 June 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25177056 --> == Tech News: 2023-26 == <section begin="technews-2023-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Action API modules and Special:LinkSearch will now add a trailing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>/</code></bdi> to all <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prop=extlinks</code></bdi> responses for bare domains. This is part of the work to remove duplication in the <code>externallinks</code> database table. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337994] '''Problems''' * Last week, search was broken on Commons and Wikidata for 23 hours. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339810][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2023-06-18_search_broken_on_wikidata_and_commons] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-06-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Minerva skin now applies more predefined styles to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.mbox-text</code></bdi> CSS class. This enables support for mbox templates that use divs instead of tables. Please make sure that the new styles won't affect other templates in your wiki. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/skins/MinervaNeue/+/930901/][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T339040] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadgets will now load on both desktop and mobile by default. Previously, gadgets loaded only on desktop by default. Changing this default using the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|targets=</code></bdi> parameter is also deprecated and should not be used. You should make gadgets work on mobile or disable them based on the skin (with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>|skins=</code></bdi> parameter in <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">MediaWiki:Gadgets-definition</bdi>) rather than whether the user uses the mobile or the desktop website. Popular gadgets that create errors on mobile will be disabled by developers on the Minerva skin as a temporary solution. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T127268] * All namespace tabs now have the same browser [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Keyboard_shortcuts|access key]] by default. Previously, custom and extension-defined namespaces would have to have their access keys set manually on-wiki, but that is no longer necessary. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T22126] * The review form of the Flagged Revisions extension now uses the standardized [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|user interface components]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] How media is structured in the parser's HTML output will change in the coming weeks at [[:wikitech:Deployments/Train#Thursday|group2 wikis]]. This change improves the accessibility of content. You may need to update your site-CSS, or userscripts and gadgets. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Media_structure/FAQ|details on what code to check, how to update the code, and where to report any related problems]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T314318] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:19, 26 June 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25202311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-27 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hook echo]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Tornadic classic supercell radar.gif|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''hook echo''' is a pendant or hook-shaped weather radar signature as part of some supercell thunderstorms. It is found in the lower portions of a storm as air and precipitation flow into a mesocyclone, resulting in a curved feature of reflectivity. The echo is produced by rain, hail, or even debris being wrapped around the supercell <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 3 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25241057 --> == Tech News: 2023-27 == <section begin="technews-2023-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the rolling out of the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposal, [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/small.dblist small wikis] will now be able to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline audio player mode|inline audio player]] that is implemented by the [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] extension. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] From this week all gadgets automatically load on mobile and desktop sites. If you see any problems with gadgets on your wikis, please adjust the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|gadget options]] in your gadget definitions file. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328610] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:51, 3 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25231546 --> == Tech News: 2023-28 == <section begin="technews-2023-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Data Across Wikimedia/Section-level Image Suggestions|Section-level Image Suggestions feature]] has been deployed on seven Wikipedias (Portuguese, Russian, Indonesian, Catalan, Hungarian, Finnish and Norwegian Bokmål). The feature recommends images for articles on contributors' watchlists that are a good match for individual sections of those articles. * [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global AbuseFilter|Global abuse filters]] have been enabled on all Wikimedia projects, except English and Japanese Wikipedias (who opted out). This change was made following a [[:m:Requests for comment/Make global abuse filters opt-out|global request for comments]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341159] * [[{{#special:BlockedExternalDomains}}]] is a new tool for administrators to help fight spam. It provides a clearer interface for blocking plain domains (and their subdomains), is more easily searchable, and is faster for the software to process for each edit on the wiki. It does not support regex (for complex cases), nor URL path-matching, nor the [[MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist|MediaWiki:Spam-whitelist]], but otherwise it replaces most of the functionalities of the existing [[MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist|MediaWiki:Spam-blacklist]]. There is a Python script to help migrate all simple domains into this tool, and more feature details, within [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:BlockedExternalDomains|the tool's documentation]]. It is available at all wikis except for Meta-wiki, Commons, and Wikidata. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337431] * The WikiEditor extension was updated. It includes some of the most frequently used features of wikitext editing. In the past, many of its messages could only be translated by administrators, but now all regular translators on translatewiki can translate them. Please check [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:MessageGroupStats?group=ext-wikieditor&messages=&x=D#sortable:0=asc the state of WikiEditor localization into your language], and if the "Completion" for your language shows anything less than 100%, please complete the translation. See [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-ambassadors@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/D4YELU2DXMZ75PGELUOKXXMFF3FH45XA/ a more detailed explanation]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The default protocol of [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and API counterparts has changed from http to both http and https. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14810] * [[{{#special:LinkSearch}}]] and its API counterparts will now search for all of the URL provided in the query. It used to be only the first 60 characters. This feature was requested fifteen years ago. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T17218] '''Future changes''' * There is an experiment with a [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin. This is to show users where the information is coming from when they read information from Wikipedia. It has been tested by Wikimedia Foundation staff and other Wikimedians. Soon all ChatGPT plugin users can use the Wikipedia plugin. This is the same plugin which was mentioned in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/20|Tech News 2023/20]]. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] * There is an ongoing discussion on a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Third-party resources policy|proposed Third-party resources policy]]. The proposal will impact the use of third-party resources in gadgets and userscripts. Based on the ideas received so far, policy includes some of the risks related to user scripts and gadgets loading third-party resources, some best practices and exemption requirements such as code transparency and inspectability. Your feedback and suggestions are warmly welcome until July 17, 2023 on [[m:Talk:Third-party resources policy|on the policy talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:54, 10 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25278797 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-29 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Esther Cooper Jackson]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Esther Cooper Jackson]]) ([[:simple:Esther Cooper Jackson]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Esther Cooper Jackson, 1968, Great Barrington.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Esther Victoria Cooper Jackson''' was an American civil rights activist and social worker. She was one of the founding editors of the magazine Freedomways. She also was an organizational and executive secretary at the Southern Negro Youth Congress. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:14, 17 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25266525 --> == Tech News: 2023-29 == <section begin="technews-2023-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] We are now serving 1% of all global user traffic from [[w:en:Kubernetes|Kubernetes]] (you can [[wikitech:MediaWiki On Kubernetes|read more technical details]]). We are planning to increment this percentage regularly. You can [[phab:T290536|follow the progress of this work]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:System_message|system messages]] will now look for available local fallbacks, instead of always using the default fallback defined by software. This means wikis no longer need to override each language on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Language#Fallback_languages|fallback chain]] separately. For example, English Wikipedia doesn't have to create <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-ca</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>en-gb</code></bdi> subpages with a transclusion of the base pages anymore. This makes it easier to maintain local overrides. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T229992] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthsetmentorstatus</code></bdi> API will be deprecated with the new MediaWiki version. Bots or scripts calling that API should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>action=growthmanagementorlist</code></bdi> API now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T321503] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:08, 17 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25289122 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-30 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cut of pork]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:American Pork Cuts.svg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''cuts of pork''' are the different parts of the pig which are consumed as food by humans. The terminology and extent of each cut varies from country to country. There are between four and six primal cuts, which are the large parts in which the pig is first cut: the shoulder (blade and picnic), loin, belly (spare ribs and side) and leg <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:21, 24 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25318972 --> == Tech News: 2023-30 == <section begin="technews-2023-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] On July 18, the Wikimedia Foundation launched a survey about the [[:mw:Technical_decision_making|technical decision making process]] for people who do technical work that relies on software that is maintained by the Foundation or affiliates. If this applies to you, [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/885471 please take part in the survey]. The survey will be open for three weeks, until August 7. You can find more information in [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/Q7DUCFA75DXG3G2KHTO7CEWMLCYTSDB2/|the announcement e-mail on wikitech-l]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-07-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:20, 25 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25332248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-31 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Gunhild Cross]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gunhildkorset.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Gunhild Cross''' (Danish: Gunhildkorset), named for its first owner, Gunhild, a daughter of Svend III of Denmark, is a mid-12th-century crucifix carved in walrus tusk and with both Latin and Runic inscriptions. It is now in the collection of the National Museum of Denmark. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:48, 31 July 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25380210 --> == Tech News: 2023-31 == <section begin="technews-2023-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Synchronizer|Synchronizer]] tool is now available to keep Lua modules synced across Wikimedia wikis, along with [[mw:Multilingual Templates and Modules|updated documentation]] to develop global Lua modules and templates. * The tag filter on [[{{#special:NewPages}}]] and revision history pages can now be inverted. For example, you can hide edits that were made using an automated tool. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334337][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334338] * The Wikipedia [[:w:en:ChatGPT|ChatGPT]] plugin experiment can now be used by ChatGPT users who can use plugins. You can participate in a [[:m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future Audiences#Announcing monthly Future Audiences open "office hours"|video call]] if you want to talk about this experiment or similar work. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikimedia_Foundation_Annual_Plan/2023-2024/Draft/Future_Audiences#FA2.2_Conversational_AI] '''Problems''' * It was not possible to generate a PDF for pages with non-Latin characters in the title, for the last two weeks. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342442] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-01|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-02|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-03|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Tuesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-kawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kaawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kbpwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-knwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kshwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kuwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kwwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308135] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:54, 31 July 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25362228 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-32 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Polyura athamas]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Close wing mud-puddling position of Charaxes bharata (C.& R. Felder,1867) - Indian Nawab.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Polyura athamas''''', the common nawab, is a species of fast-flying canopy butterfly found in tropical Asia. It belongs to the Charaxinae (rajahs and nawabs) in the brush-footed butterfly family (Nymphalidae). <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25410866 --> == Tech News: 2023-32 == <section begin="technews-2023-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Mobile Web editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced_mobile_contributions#August_1,_2023_-_Full-page_editing_added_on_mobile|edit a whole page at once]]. To use this feature, turn on "{{int:Mobile-frontend-mobile-option-amc}}" in your settings and use the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" button in the "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T203151] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25420038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-33 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Women's page]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:"Doings in Pittsburg Society" The Pittsburg Press February 1, 1920.png|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''women's page''' (sometimes called home page or women's section) of a newspaper was a section devoted to covering news assumed to be of interest to women. Women's pages started out in the 19th century as society pages and eventually morphed into features sections in the 1970s. Although denigrated during much of that period, they had a significant impact on journalism and in their communities. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:51, 14 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-33 == <section begin="technews-2023-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Content translation system is no longer using Youdao's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Content_translation/Translating/Initial_machine_translation|machine translation service]]. The service was in place for several years, but due to no usage, and availability of alternatives, it was deprecated to reduce maintenance overheads. Other services which cover the same languages are still available. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329137] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-15|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-16|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-17|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ladwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lbewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lezwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lfnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-liwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lijwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lmowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ltgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-maiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-map_bmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mdfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kywiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308136] <!-- TODO replace wiki codes --> '''Future changes''' * A few gadgets/user scripts which add icons to the Minerva skin need to have their CSS updated. There are more details available including a [[phab:T344067|search for all existing instances and how to update them]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 06:00, 15 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25428668 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-34 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Insect toxin]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Insektengift]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:PDB 1lmr EBI.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Insect toxins''' are various protein toxins produced by insect species. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:32, 21 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-34 == <section begin="technews-2023-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [https://gdrive-to-commons.toolforge.org/ GDrive to Commons Uploader] tool is now available. It enables [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GDrive to Commons Uploader|securely selecting and uploading files]] from your Google Drive directly to Wikimedia Commons. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267868] * From now on, we will announce new Wikimedia wikis in Tech News, so you can update any tools or pages. ** Since the last edition, two new wikis have been created: *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q7121294|Pa'O]] ([[wikt:blk:|<code>wikt:blk:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343540] *** a Wikisource in [[d:Q34002|Sundanese]] ([[s:su:|<code>s:su:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343539] ** To catch up, the next most recent six wikis are: *** Wikifunctions ([[f:|<code>f:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T275945] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[wikt:btm:|<code>wikt:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335216] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q5555465|Ghanaian Pidgin]] ([[w:gpe:|<code>w:gpe:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335969] *** a Wikinews in [[d:Q3111668|Gungbe]] ([[n:guw:|<code>n:guw:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T334394] *** a Wiktionary in [[d:Q33522|Kabardian]] ([[wikt:kbd:|<code>wikt:kbd:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333266] *** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35570|Fante]] ([[w:fat:|<code>w:fat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335016] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-22|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-23|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-24|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There is an existing [[mw:Stable interface policy|stable interface policy]] for MediaWiki backend code. There is a [[mw:User:Jdlrobson/Stable interface policy/frontend|proposed stable interface policy for frontend code]]. This is relevant for anyone who works on gadgets or Wikimedia frontend code. You can read it, discuss it, and let the proposer know if there are any problems. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W34"/> 15:25, 21 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25497111 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-35 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Manchester Blitz]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Air Raid Damage in Britain- Manchester HU49833.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Manchester Blitz''' (also known as the Christmas Blitz) was the heavy bombing of the city of Manchester and its surrounding areas in North West England during the Second World War by the German Luftwaffe. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:16, 28 August 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-35 == <section begin="technews-2023-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|better diff handling of paragraph splits]], improved detection of splits is being rolled out. Over the last two weeks, we deployed this support to [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Groups|group0]] and group1 wikis. This week it will be deployed to group2 wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341754] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] All [[{{#special:Contributions}}]] pages now show the user's local edit count and the account's creation date. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T324166] * Wikisource users can now use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>prpbengalicurrency</code></bdi> label to denote Bengali currency characters as page numbers inside the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><pagelist></nowiki></code></bdi> tag. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T268932] * Two preferences have been relocated. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-visualeditor}}" is now shown on the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|"{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab]] at all wikis. Previously it was shown on the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab at some wikis. The preference "{{int:visualeditor-preference-newwikitexteditor-enable}}" is now also shown on the "{{int:prefs-editing}}" tab at all wikis, instead of the "{{int:prefs-betafeatures}}" tab. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335056][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344158] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-29|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-30|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-08-31|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] New signups for a Wikimedia developer account will start being pushed towards <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://idm.wikimedia.org/ idm.wikimedia.org]</bdi>, rather than going via Wikitech. [[wikitech:IDM|Further information about the new system is available]]. * All right-to-left language wikis, plus Korean, Armenian, Ukrainian, Russian, and Bulgarian Wikipedias, will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. This feature will come to more wikis in future weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * The removal of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DoubleWiki|DoubleWiki extension]] is being discussed. This extension currently allows Wikisource users to view articles from multiple language versions side by side when the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><=></code></bdi> symbol next to a specific language edition is selected. Comments on this are welcomed at [[phab:T344544|the phabricator task]]. * A proposal has been made to merge the second hidden-categories list (which appears below the wikitext editing form) with the main list of categories (which is further down the page). [[phab:T340606|More information is available on Phabricator]]; feedback is welcome! '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:00, 28 August 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25510866 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-36 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ghana Independence Act 1957]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Ghana Independence Act 1957''' is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that granted the Gold Coast fully responsible government within the British Commonwealth of Nations under the name of Ghana <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:18, 4 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-36 == <section begin="technews-2023-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[m:Wikisource_EditInSequence|EditInSequence]], a feature that allows users to edit pages faster on Wikisource has been moved to a Beta Feature based on community feedback. To enable it, you can navigate to the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta features tab in Preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308098] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Generate Audio for IPA|Generate Audio for IPA]] and [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Multimedia and Commons/Audio links that play on click|Audio links that play on click]] wishlist proposals, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Phonos#Inline_audio_player_mode|inline audio player mode]] of [[mw:Extension:Phonos|Phonos]] has been deployed to all projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336763] * There is a new option for Administrators when they are changing the usergroups for a user, to add the user’s user page to their watchlist. This works both via [[{{#special:UserRights}}]] and via the API. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T272294] * One new wiki has been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34318|Talysh]] ([[w:tly:|<code>w:tly:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345166] '''Problems''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:LoginNotify|LoginNotify extension]] was not sending notifications since January. It has now been fixed, so going forward, you may see notifications for failed login attempts, and successful login attempts from a new device. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344785] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-mhrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-miwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-minwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrjwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mtwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mwlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-myvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mznwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-napwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ndswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nds_nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-novwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nqowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nrmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nsowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ocwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-olowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-omwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-orwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-oswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pagwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pamwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-papwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pcdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pdcwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pflwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pihwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pmswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pnbwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pntwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pswiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308137][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308138] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:34, 4 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25566983 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-37 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Betrayal trauma]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sv:Svektrauma]]) ([[:ar:صدمة الخيانة]]) ([[:ko:배신 트라우마]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Betrayal trauma''' is defined as a trauma perpetrated by someone with whom the victim is close to and reliant upon for support and survival. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:49, 11 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25427472 --> == Tech News: 2023-37 == <section begin="technews-2023-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ORES|ORES]], the revision evaluation service, is now using a new open-source infrastructure on all wikis except for English Wikipedia and Wikidata. These two will follow this week. If you notice any unusual results from the Recent Changes filters that are related to ORES (for example, "{{int:ores-rcfilters-damaging-title}}" and "{{int:ores-rcfilters-goodfaith-title}}"), please [[mw:Talk:Machine Learning|report them]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342115] * When you are logged in on one Wikimedia wiki and visit a different Wikimedia wiki, the system tries to log you in there automatically. This has been unreliable for a long time. You can now visit the login page to make the system try extra hard. If you feel that made logging in better or worse than it used to be, your feedback is appreciated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326281] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Technical decision making|Technical Decision-Making Forum Retrospective]] team invites anyone involved in the technical field of Wikimedia projects to signup to and join [[mw:Technical decision making/Listening Sessions|one of their listening sessions]] on 13 September. Another date will be scheduled later. The goal is to improve the technical decision-making processes. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] As part of the changes for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2022/Better diff handling of paragraph splits|Better diff handling of paragraph splits]] wishlist proposal, the inline switch widget in diff pages is being rolled out this week to all wikis. The inline switch will allow viewers to toggle between a unified inline or two-column diff wikitext format. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336716] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on 20 September. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * The Enterprise API is launching a new feature called "[http://breakingnews-beta.enterprise.wikimedia.com/ breaking news]". Currently in BETA, this attempts to identify likely "newsworthy" topics as they are currently being written about in any Wikipedia. Your help is requested to improve the accuracy of its detection model, especially on smaller language editions, by recommending templates or identifiable editing patterns. See more information at [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/Breaking news|the documentation page]] on MediaWiki or [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise/FAQ#What is Breaking News|the FAQ]] on Meta. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:08, 11 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25589064 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-38 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:es:Genocidio del Putumayo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Putumayo genocide]]) ([[:ca:Genocidi del Putumayo]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:The Putumayo - the devil's paradise, travels in the Peruvian Amazon Region and an account of the atrocities committed upon the Indians therein (1913) (14782203995).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Putumayo genocide''' is the term which is used in reference to the enslavement, massacres and ethnocide of the indigenous population of the Amazon at the hands of the Peruvian Amazon Company, specifically in the area between the Putumayo River and the Caquetá River during the Amazon rubber boom period from 1879 to 1912. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 03:38, 18 September 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25599361 --> == Tech News: 2023-38 == <section begin="technews-2023-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki now has a [[mw:Stable interface policy/frontend|stable interface policy for frontend code]] that more clearly defines how we deprecate MediaWiki code and wiki-based code (e.g. gadgets and user scripts). Thank you to everyone who contributed to the content and discussions. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346467][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344079] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.27|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on September 20. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This is planned at 14:00 UTC.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345263] * All wikis will have a link in the sidebar that provides a short URL of that page, using the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|Wikimedia URL Shortener]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267921] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The team investigating the Graph Extension posted [[mw:Extension:Graph/Plans#Proposal|a proposal for reenabling it]] and they need your input. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:20, 18 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25623533 --> == Tech News: 2023-39 == <section begin="technews-2023-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Vector 2022 skin will now remember the pinned/unpinned status for the Table of Contents for all logged-out users. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316060] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.28|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-09-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The ResourceLoader <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mediawiki.ui</nowiki></code></bdi> modules are now deprecated as part of the move to Vue.js and Codex. There is a [[mw:Codex/Migrating_from_MediaWiki_UI|guide for migrating from MediaWiki UI to Codex]] for any tools that use it. More [[phab:T346468|details are available in the task]] and your questions are welcome there. * Gadget definitions will have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "namespaces" option]]. The option takes a list of namespace IDs. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages in the given namespaces. '''Future changes''' * New variables will be added to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]]: <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_groups</bdi></code> and <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">global_account_editcount</bdi></code>. They are available only when an account is being created. You can use them to prevent blocking automatic creation of accounts when users with many edits elsewhere visit your wiki for the first time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345632][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Rules_format] '''Meetings''' * You can join the next meeting with the Wikipedia mobile apps teams. During the meeting, we will discuss the current features and future roadmap. The meeting will be on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1698426015 27 October at 17:00 (UTC)]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Apps/Office_Hours#October_2023|details and how to join]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:51, 26 September 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25655264 --> == Tech News: 2023-40 == <section begin="technews-2023-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-advancedrendering|user preference]] for "{{int:tog-forcesafemode}}". This setting will make pages load without including any on-wiki JavaScript or on-wiki stylesheet pages. It can be useful for debugging broken JavaScript gadgets. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342347] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Gadget definitions now have a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets#Options|new "<var>contentModels</var>" option]]. The option takes a list of page content models, like <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">wikitext</bdi></code> or <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">css</bdi></code>. Gadgets that use this option will only load on pages with the given content models. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.29|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-03|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-04|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-05|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Vector 2022 skin will no longer use the custom styles and scripts of Vector legacy (2010). The change will be made later this year or in early 2024. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|how to adjust the CSS and JS pages on your wiki]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T331679] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:27, 3 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25686930 --> == Tech News: 2023-41 == <section begin="technews-2023-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33291|Fon]] ([[w:fon:|<code>w:fon:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347935] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/wmf.30|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-10|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-11|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-12|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-warwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-wowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xalwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xhwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-xmfwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-yowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zeawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zh_min_nanwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zuwiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308139] * At some wikis, newcomers are suggested images from Commons to add to articles without any images. Starting on Tuesday, newcomers at these wikis will be able to add images to unillustrated article sections. The specific wikis are listed under "Images recommendations" [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Deployment table|at the Growth team deployment table]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add an image|learn more about this feature.]] [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345940] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In the mobile web skin (Minerva) the CSS ID <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#page-actions</nowiki></code></bdi> will be replaced with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-views</nowiki></code></bdi>. This change is to make it consistent with other skins and to improve support for gadgets and extensions in the mobile skin. A few gadgets may need to be updated; there are [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348267 details and search-links in the task]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 14:39, 9 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25712895 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-42 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Athyma nefte]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:VB 019 Color Sergeant UP.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Athyma nefte''''', the colour sergeant, is a species of brush-footed butterfly found in tropical South and Southeast Asia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 16 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Tech News: 2023-42 == <section begin="technews-2023-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Unified login|Unified login]] system's edge login should now be fixed for some browsers (Chrome, Edge, Opera). This means that if you visit a new sister project wiki, you should be logged in automatically without the need to click "Log in" or reload the page. Feedback on whether it's working for you is welcome. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347889] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Interface/Edit_notice|Edit notices]] are now available within the MobileFrontend/Minerva skin. This feature was inspired by [[w:en:Wikipedia:EditNoticesOnMobile|the gadget on English Wikipedia]]. See more details in [[phab:T316178|T316178]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-17|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-18|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-19|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.41/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * In 3 weeks, in the Vector 2022 skin, code related to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>addPortletLink</nowiki></code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>#p-namespaces</nowiki></code></bdi> that was deprecated one year ago will be removed. If you notice tools that should appear next to the "Discussion" tab are then missing, please tell the gadget's maintainers to see [[phab:T347907|instructions in the Phabricator task]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:47, 16 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25745824 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-43 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Typhoon Rusa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rusa 2002-08-27 0350Z.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Typhoon Rusa''' was the most powerful typhoon to strike South Korea in 43 years. It was the 21st JTWC tropical depression, the 15th named storm, and the 10th typhoon of the 2002 Pacific typhoon season. It developed on August 22 from the monsoon trough in the northwestern Pacific Ocean, well to the southeast of Japan. For several days, Rusa moved to the northwest, eventually intensifying into a powerful typhoon. On August 26, the storm moved across the Amami Islands of Japan, where Rusa left 20,000 people without power and caused two fatalities. Across Japan, the typhoon dropped torrential rainfall peaking at 902 mm (35.5 in) in Tokushima Prefecture. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:50, 23 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25693965 --> == Tech News: 2023-43 == <section begin="technews-2023-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * There is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language engineering/Newsletter/2023/October|Language and internationalization newsletter]], written quarterly. It contains updates on new feature development, improvements in various language-related technical projects, and related support work. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Source map support has been enabled on all wikis. When you open the debugger in your browser's developer tools, you should be able to see the unminified JavaScript source code. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T47514] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-24|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-25|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-26|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:17, 23 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25782286 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-44 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hein Eersel]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:nl:Hein Eersel]]) ([[:it:Hein Eersel]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:HeinEersel.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christiaan Hendrik "Hein" Eersel''' was a Surinamese linguist and cultural researcher. He served as Minister of Education and Population Development in the cabinet of acting Prime Minister Arthur Johan May. He was also the first chancellor of the University of Suriname. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:09, 30 October 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-44 == <section begin="technews-2023-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The Structured Content team, as part of its project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]], made some UX improvements to the upload step of choosing own vs not own work ([[phab:T347590|T347590]]), as well as to the licensing step for own work ([[phab:T347756|T347756]]). * The Design Systems team has released version 1.0.0 of [[wmdoc:codex/latest/|Codex]], the new design system for Wikimedia. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design_Systems_Team/Announcing_Codex_1.0|full announcement about the release of Codex 1.0.0]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-10-31|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * Listings on category pages are sorted on each wiki for that language using a [[:w:en:International Components for Unicode|library]]. For a brief period on 2 November, changes to categories will not be sorted correctly for many languages. This is because the developers are upgrading to a new version of the library. They will then use a script to fix the existing categories. This will take a few hours or a few days depending on how big the wiki is. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Technical Operations/ICU announcement|read more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T345561][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T267145] * Starting November 1, the impact module (Special:Impact) will be upgraded by the Growth team. The new impact module shows newcomers more data regarding their impact on the wiki. It was tested by a few wikis during the last few months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336203] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans#Roadmap|a proposed plan]] for re-enabling the Graph Extension. You can help by reviewing this proposal and [[mw:Extension_talk:Graph/Plans#c-PPelberg_(WMF)-20231020221600-Update:_20_October|sharing what you think about it]]. * The WMF is working on making it possible for administrators to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration_2.0|edit MediaWiki configuration directly]]. This is similar to previous work on Special:EditGrowthConfig. [[phab:T349757|A technical RfC is running until November 08, where you can provide feedback.]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 30 October 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25801989 --> == Tech News: 2023-45 == <section begin="technews-2023-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, the default font-size of a number of navigational elements (tagline, tools menu, navigational links, and more) has been increased slightly to match the font size used in page content. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T346062] '''Problems''' * Last week, there was a problem displaying some recent edits on [https://noc.wikimedia.org/conf/highlight.php?file=dblists/s5.dblist a few wikis], for 1-6 hours. The edits were saved but not immediately shown. This was due to a database problem. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350443] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). * The Growth team will reassign newcomers from former mentors to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Structured mentor list|the currently active mentors]]. They have also changed the notification language to be more user-friendly. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T330071][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T327493] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:06, 6 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25838105 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-45 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Reclaim the Night]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Reclaim the Night]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Reclaim the Night 2014.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Reclaim the Night''' is a movement started in Leeds in 1977 as part of the Women's Liberation Movement. Marches demanding that women be able to move throughout public spaces at night took place across England until the 1990s. Later, the organisation was revived and sponsors annual and national marches against rape and violence against women. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:40, 8 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-46 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ishe Komborera Africa]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Ishe Komborera Africa.mp3|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> "'''Ishe Komborera Africa'''" (Shona for: God Bless Africa), also called "Ishe Komborera Zimbabwe" (Shona for: God Bless Zimbabwe), was the Zimbabwean national anthem from 1980 to 1994. It was the country's first national anthem after gaining independence in 1980. It is a translation of 19th-century South African schoolteacher Enoch Sontonga's popular African hymn "Nkosi Sikelel' iAfrika" into Zimbabwe's native Shona and Ndebele languages. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 13 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-46 == <section begin="technews-2023-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Four new wikis have been created: ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q7598268|Moroccan Amazigh]] ([[w:zgh:|<code>w:zgh:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350216] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q35159|Dagaare]] ([[w:dga:|<code>w:dga:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350218] ** a Wikipedia in [[d:Q33017|Toba Batak]] ([[w:bbc:|<code>w:bbc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350320] ** a Wikiquote in [[d:Q33151|Banjar]] ([[q:bjn:|<code>q:bjn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350217] '''Problems''' * Last week, users who previously visited Meta-Wiki or Wikimedia Commons and then became logged out on those wikis could not log in again. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350695] * Last week, some pop-up dialogs and menus were shown with the wrong font size. The problem is now resolved. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T350544] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). '''Future changes''' * Reference Previews are coming to many wikis as a default feature. They are popups for references, similar to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Page Previews|PagePreviews feature]]. [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Opt-out feature|You can opt out]] of seeing them. If you are [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-gadgets|using the gadgets]] Reference Tooltips or Navigation Popups, you won’t see Reference Previews. [[phab:T282999|Deployment]] is planned for November 22, 2023. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Canary (also known as heartbeat) events will be produced into [https://stream.wikimedia.org/?doc#/streams Wikimedia event streams] from December 11. Streams users are advised to filter out these events, by discarding all events where <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>meta.domain == "canary"</nowiki></code></bdi>. Updates to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot|Pywikibot]] or [https://github.com/ChlodAlejandro/wikimedia-streams wikimedia-streams] will discard these events by default. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T266798] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:52, 13 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25859263 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-47 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Bhagavata Mela]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Bhagavata Mela''' is a classical Indian dance that is performed in Tamil Nadu, particularly the Thanjavur area. It is choreographed as an annual Vaishnavism tradition in Melattur and nearby regions, and celebrated as a dance-drama performance art. The dance art has roots in a historic migration of practitioners of Kuchipudi, another Indian classical dance art, from Andhra Pradesh to the kingdom of Tanjavur. The term Bhagavata, state Brandon and Banham, refers to the Hindu text Bhagavata Purana. Mela is a Sanskrit word that means "gathering, meeting of a group" and connotes a folk festival. The traditional Bhagavata Mela performance acts out the legends of Hinduism, set to the Carnatic style music. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 00:38, 04:07, 20 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-47 == <section begin="technews-2023-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on Wednesday, a new set of Wikipedias will get "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]" ({{int:project-localized-name-quwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rmywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_rupwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-roa_tarawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ruewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rwwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sahwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-satwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-scowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sdwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-shwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-siwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-skwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-slwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-smwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-srnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-stqwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-suwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-szlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tcywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tetwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tgwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-towiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tpiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ttwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-twwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tyvwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-udmwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ugwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-uzwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vecwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vepwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vlswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-vowiki/en}}). This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to more Wikipedias]]. The communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|configure how this feature works locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308141][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308142][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308143] * The Vector 2022 skin will have some minor visual changes to drop-down menus, column widths, and more. These changes were added to four Wikipedias last week. If no issues are found, these changes will proceed to all wikis this week. These changes will make it possible to add new menus for readability and dark mode. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop_Improvements/Updates#November_2023:_Visual_changes,_more_deployments,_and_shifting_focus|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347711] '''Future changes''' * There is [[mw:Extension talk:Graph/Plans#Update: 15 November|an update on re-enabling the Graph Extension]]. To speed up the process, Vega 2 will not be supported and only [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T335325 some protocols] will be available at launch. You can help by sharing what you think about the plan. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:55, 21 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25884616 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-48 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Zanskari]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Zaniskari]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Zaniskari Horse in Ladakh, India.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Zaniskari''' or '''Zanskari''' is a breed of small mountain horse or pony from Ladakh, in northern India. It is named for the Zanskar valley or region in Kargil district. It is similar to the Spiti breed of Himachal Pradesh, but is better adapted to work at high altitude. Like the Spiti, it shows similarities to the Tibetan breeds of neighbouring Tibet. It is of medium size, and is often grey in colour. The breed is considered endangered, as there are only a few hundred alive today, and a conservation programme has been started at Padum, Zanskar, in the Kargil district of Ladakh. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:44, 27 November 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25797248 --> == Tech News: 2023-48 == <section begin="technews-2023-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-11-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] MediaWiki's JavaScript system will now allow <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax in gadgets and user scripts. Gadget authors should remember that users' browsers may not support it, so it should be used appropriately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T343499] * The deployment of "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add_a_link|Add a link]]" announced [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/47|last week]] was postponed. It will resume this week. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:09, 27 November 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25906379 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-49 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sheikh Hussein]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Sheikh Hussein]]) ([[:it:Scec Hussèn]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sheikh Hussein.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sheikh Hussein''' is a town in south-eastern Ethiopia. The site has been recorded in the tentative list for UNESCO World Heritage List since 2011 as a religious, cultural and historical site. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:34, 4 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25921616 --> == Tech News: 2023-49 == <section begin="technews-2023-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The spacing between paragraphs on Vector 2022 has been changed from 7px to 14px to match the size of the text. This will make it easier to distinguish paragraphs from sentences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T351754] * The "{{int:Visualeditor-dialog-meta-categories-defaultsort-label}}" feature in VisualEditor is working again. You no longer need to switch to source editing to edit <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>{{DEFAULTSORT:...}}</nowiki></code></bdi> keywords. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T337398] '''Changes later this week''' * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * On 6 December, people who have the enabled the preference for "{{int:Discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}" will notice the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability|talk page usability improvements]] appear on pages that include the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>__NEWSECTIONLINK__</nowiki></code></bdi> magic word. If you notice any issues, please [[phab:T352232|share them with the team on Phabricator]]. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge [[wikitech:News/Toolforge Grid Engine deprecation|Grid Engine shutdown process]] will start on December 14. Maintainers of [[toolforge:grid-deprecation|tools that still use this old system]] should plan to migrate to Kubernetes, or tell the team your plans on Phabricator in the task about your tool, before that date. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/VIWWQKMSQO2ED3TVUR7KPPWRTOBYBVOA/] * Communities using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions|Structured Discussions]] are being contacted regarding [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|the upcoming deprecation of Structured Discussions]]. You can read more about this project, and share your comments, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|on the project's page]]. '''Events''' * Registration & Scholarship applications are now open for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2024|Wikimedia Hackathon 2024]] that will take place from 3–5 May in Tallinn, Estonia. Scholarship applications are open until 5 January 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:50, 4 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25914435 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-50 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fr:Applaudissements aux fenêtres pendant la pandémie de Covid-19]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Aplauso por los trabajadores de la salud]]) ([[:gl:Aplauso ao persoal sanitario]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Koronabirus konfinamendua Lasarten 2020-03-29.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> During the COVID-19 pandemic, applauding daily at a scheduled hour was a gesture of acclamation, recognition and gratitude towards health professionals in tribute to their work at the time. This habit emerged in January 2020 in Wuhan, where the pandemic originated, and then spread to several cities around the world during the quarantines and sanitary cordons ordered as preventive measures, Italy being the first one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:26, 11 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25925561 --> == Tech News: 2023-50 == <section begin="technews-2023-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikimedia Commons, there are some minor user-interface improvements for the "choosing own vs not own work" step in the UploadWizard. This is part of the Structured Content team's project of [[:commons:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements|improving UploadWizard on Commons]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352707][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352709] '''Problems''' * There was a problem showing the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Newcomer homepage|Newcomer homepage]] feature with the "impact module" and their page-view graphs, for a few days in early December. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352352][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352349] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=]] The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/796964 2023 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 5 January 2024, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:December_2023_Developer_Satisfaction_Survey|privacy statement]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:13, 12 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25945501 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-51 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Aerial view of Subway Island, July 2019.JPG|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge''' is a wildlife refuge in New York City managed by the National Park Service as part of Gateway National Recreation Area. It is composed of the open water and intertidal salt marshes of Jamaica Bay. It lies entirely within the boundaries of New York City, divided between the boroughs of Brooklyn to the west and Queens to the east. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:05, 18 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25951007 --> == Tech News: 2023-51 == <section begin="technews-2023-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News''' * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 8 January 2024 because of [[w:en:Christmas and holiday season|the holidays]]. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2023-12-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). There is no new MediaWiki version next week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting December 18, it won't be possible to activate Structured Discussions on a user's own talk page using the Beta feature. The Beta feature option remains available for users who want to deactivate Structured Discussions. This is part of [[mw:Structured Discussions/Deprecation|Structured Discussions' deprecation work]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T248309] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] There will be full support for redirects in the Module namespace. The "Move Page" feature will leave an appropriate redirect behind, and such redirects will be appropriately recognized by the software (e.g. hidden from [[{{#special:UnconnectedPages}}]]). There will also be support for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Renaming or moving modules|manual redirects]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T120794] '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The MediaWiki JavaScript documentation is moving to a new format. During the move, you can read the old docs using [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/REL1_41/js/ version 1.41]. Feedback about [https://doc.wikimedia.org/mediawiki-core/master/js/ the new site] is welcome on the [[mw:Talk:JSDoc_WMF_theme|project talk page]]. * The Wishathon is a new initiative that encourages collaboration across the Wikimedia community to develop solutions for wishes collected through the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey|Community Wishlist Survey]]. The first community Wishathon will take place from 15–17 March. If you are interested in a project proposal as a user, developer, designer, or product lead, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:WishathonMarch2024|register for the event and read more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2023/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2023-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:18, 18 December 2023 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Johan (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=25959059 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2023-52 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2023 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Plant blindness]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Cécité botanique]]) ([[:de:Pflanzenblindheit]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Plant blindness 0323.png|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Plant blindness''' is an informally-proposed form of cognitive bias, which in its broadest meaning, is a human tendency to ignore plant species. This includes such phenomena as not noticing plants in the surrounding environment, not recognizing the importance of plant life to the whole biosphere and to human affairs, a philosophical view of plants as an inferior form of life to animals and/or the inability to appreciate the unique features or aesthetics of plants. Related terms include plant‐neglect, zoo-centrism, and zoo‐chauvinism. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:58, 25 December 2023 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=25971304 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-02 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pax airship disaster]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Catástrofe do dirigível Pax]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sim new-mcclures-magazine 1902-09 19 5 (page 75 crop).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Pax''''' '''airship disaster''' was the explosion of the ''Pax'' airship on May 12, 1902, in Paris, which killed the Brazilian inventor Augusto Severo and the French mechanic Georges Saché. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 12:14, 8 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26033876 --> == Tech News: 2024-02 == <section begin="technews-2024-W02"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [https://mediawiki2latex.wmflabs.org/ mediawiki2latex] is a tool that converts wiki content into the formats of LaTeX, PDF, ODT, and EPUB. The code now runs many times faster due to recent improvements. There is also an optional Docker container you can [[b:de:Benutzer:Dirk_Hünniger/wb2pdf/install#Using_Docker|install]] on your local machine. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The way that Random pages are selected has been updated. This will slowly reduce the problem of some pages having a lower chance of appearing. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T309477] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.13|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/02|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W02"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:20, 9 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26026251 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-03 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Conversion to Islam]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fr:Conversion à l'islam]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Sahadah-Topkapi-Palace.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Conversion to Islam''' is accepting Islam as a religion or faith and rejecting any other religion or irreligion. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:11, 15 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-03 == <section begin="technews-2024-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Pages that use the JSON [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:ContentHandler|contentmodel]] will now use tabs instead of spaces for auto-indentation. This will significantly reduce the page size. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326065] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] and personal user scripts may now use JavaScript syntax introduced in ES6 (also known as "ES2015") and ES7 ("ES2016"). MediaWiki validates the source code to protect other site functionality from syntax errors, and to ensure scripts are valid in all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Compatibility#Browsers|supported browsers]]. Previously, Gadgets could use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>requiresES6</nowiki></code></bdi> option. This option is no longer needed and will be removed in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T75714] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|Bot passwords]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|owner-only OAuth consumers]] can now be restricted to allow editing only specific pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T349957] * You can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Thanks|thank]] edits made by bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341388] * An update on the status of the Community Wishlist Survey for 2024 [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey/Future Of The Wishlist/January 4, 2024 Update|has been published]]. Please read and give your feedback. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.14|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting on January 17, it will not be possible to login to Wikimedia wikis from some specific old versions of the Chrome browser (versions 51–66, released between 2016 and 2018). Additionally, users of iOS 12, or Safari on Mac OS 10.14, may need to login to each wiki separately. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344791] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>jquery.cookie</code></bdi> module was deprecated and replaced with the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki.cookie</code></bdi> module last year. A script has now been run to replace any remaining uses, and this week the temporary alias will be removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354966] '''Future changes''' * Wikimedia Deutschland is working to [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/Reusing references|make reusing references easier]]. They are looking for people who are interested in participating in [https://wikimedia.sslsurvey.de/User-research-into-Reusing-References-Sign-up-Form-2024/en/ individual video calls for user research in January and February]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:13, 16 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26074460 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-04 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kinder der Landstrasse]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Kinderdlandstrasse plakat.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kinder der Landstrasse''' (literally: Children of the Country Road) was a project implemented by the Swiss foundation Pro Juventute from 1926 to 1973. The project aimed to assimilate the itinerant Yenish people in Switzerland by forcibly removing their children from their parents and placing them in orphanages or foster homes. Approximately 590 children were affected by this program. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 02:02, 22 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26044632 --> == Tech News: 2024-04 == <section begin="technews-2024-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * A bug in UploadWizard prevented linking to the userpage of the uploader when uploading. It has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354529] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.15|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:04, 23 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26096197 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-05 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Qurm Nature Reserve]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Al-Qurm Wetlands.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Qurm Nature Reserve''' is a national nature reserve in Muscat Governorate, Oman. Located on the Gulf of Oman coast, the reserve protects a mangrove forest and the surrounding wetland in a small estuary within the urban area of Qurm. Established in 1975, the reserve has been designated as an Important Bird Area since 1994, and as a protected Ramsar site since 2013. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:03, 29 January 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26149847 --> == Tech News: 2024-05 == <section begin="technews-2024-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting Monday January 29, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they are looking for, even if this comment was moved elsewhere. This will affect all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. You can read more about this change [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/ on Diff] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk_pages_permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]].<!-- The Diff post will be published on Monday morning UTC--> [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302011] * There are some improvements to the CAPTCHA to make it harder for spam bots and scripts to bypass it. If you have feedback on this change, please comment on [[phab:T141490|the task]]. Staff are monitoring metrics related to the CAPTCHA, as well as secondary metrics such as account creations and edit counts. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.16|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-01-31|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-01|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] On February 1, a link will be added to the "Tools" menu to download a [[w:en:QR code|QR code]] that links to the page you are viewing. There will also be a new [[{{#special:QrCode}}]] page to create QR codes for any Wikimedia URL. This addresses the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Mobile and apps/Add ability to share QR code for a page in any Wikimedia project|#19 most-voted wish]] from the [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Results|2023 Community Wishlist Survey]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T329973] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] which only work in some skins have sometimes used the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>targets</code></bdi> option to limit where you can use them. This will stop working this week. You should use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>skins</code></bdi> option instead. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328497] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26137870 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-06 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Timurid architecture]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Gur-e-Amir Mausolueum - Samarkand - Uzbekistan (7488414078).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Timurid architecture''' was an important stage in the architectural history of Iran and Central Asia during the late 14th and 15th centuries. The Timurid Empire (1370–1507), founded by Timur (d. 1405) and conquering most of this region, oversaw a cultural renaissance. In architecture, the Timurid dynasty patronized the construction of palaces, mausoleums, and religious monuments across the region. Their architecture is distinguished by its grand scale, luxurious decoration in tilework, and sophisticated geometric vaulting. This architectural style, along with other aspects of Timurid art, spread across the empire and subsequently influenced the architecture of other empires from the Middle East to the Indian subcontinent. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 5 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26169542 --> == Tech News: 2024-06 == <section begin="technews-2024-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' *The mobile site history pages now use the same HTML as the desktop history pages. If you hear of any problems relating to mobile history usage please point them to [[phab:T353388|the phabricator task]]. *On most wikis, admins can now block users from making specific actions. These actions are: uploading files, creating new pages, moving (renaming) pages, and sending thanks. The goal of this feature is to allow admins to apply blocks that are adequate to the blocked users' activity. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community health initiative/Partial blocks#action-blocks|Learn more about "action blocks"]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T242541][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T280531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.17|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-06|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-07|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-08|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Talk pages permalinks that included diacritics and non-Latin script were malfunctioning. This issue is fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356199] '''Future changes''' * [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#24WPs|24 Wikipedias]] with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reference_Tooltips|Reference Tooltips]] as a default gadget are encouraged to remove that default flag. This would make [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Reference_Previews|Reference Previews]] the new default for reference popups, leading to a more consistent experience across wikis. For [[m:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#46WPs|46 Wikipedias]] with less than 4 interface admins, the change is already scheduled for mid-February, [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference Previews to become the default for previewing references on more wikis.|unless there are concerns]]. The older Reference Tooltips gadget will still remain usable and will override this feature, if it is available on your wiki and you have enabled it in your settings. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/ReferencePreviews#Reference_Previews_to_become_the_default_for_previewing_references_on_more_wikis][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355312] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:22, 5 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26180971 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-07 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adoration of the Magi (Fra Angelico and Filippo Lippi)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Fra Angelico, Fra Filippo Lippi, The Adoration of the Magi.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''''Adoration of the Magi''''' is a tondo, or circular painting, of the Adoration of the Magi assumed to be that recorded in 1492 in the Palazzo Medici Riccardi in Florence as by Fra Angelico. It dates from the mid-15th century and is now in the National Gallery of Art in Washington D.C. Most art historians think that Filippo Lippi painted more of the original work, and that it was added to some years after by other artists, as well as including work by assistants in the workshops of both the original masters. It has been known as the Washington Tondo and Cook Tondo after Herbert Cook, and this latter name in particular continues to be used over 50 years after the painting left the Cook collection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 07:00, 12 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26187446 --> == Tech News: 2024-07 == <section begin="technews-2024-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split experiment]] is working and loaded onto 3 test servers. The team in charge is testing the split's impact and requires feedback from WDQS users through the UI or programmatically in different channels. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata_talk:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_graph_split][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356773][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/User:Sannita_(WMF)] Users' feedback will validate the impact of various use cases and workflows around the Wikidata Query service. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:SPARQL_query_service/WDQS_backend_update/October_2023_scaling_update][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Wikidata_Query_Service/User_Manual#Federation] '''Problems''' *There was a bug that affected the appearance of visited links when using mobile device to access wiki sites. It made the links appear black; [[phab:T356928|this issue]] is fixed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.18|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-13|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-14|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-15|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] As work continues on the grid engine deprecation,[https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation] tools on the grid engine will be stopped starting on February 14th, 2024. If you have tools actively migrating you can ask for an extension so they are not stopped. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 05:49, 13 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26223994 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-08 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:nl:Graf met de handjes]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Weg langs het kerkhof tegenover 1, Roermond.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The monument '''Van Gorkum-Van Aefferden''', more well known as the "'''grave with the little hands'''" is a monumental Tombstone in the Dutch city of Roermond. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 13:24, 19 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-08 == <section begin="technews-2024-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * If you have the "{{int:Tog-enotifwatchlistpages}}" option enabled, edits by bot accounts no longer trigger notification emails. Previously, only minor edits would not trigger the notification emails. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356984] * There are changes to how user and site scripts load for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022| Vector 2022]] on specific wikis. The changes impacted the following Wikis: all projects with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector|Vector legacy]] as the default skin, Wikivoyage, and Wikibooks. Other wikis will be affected over the course of the next three months. Gadgets are not impacted. If you have been affected or want to minimize the impact on your project, see [[Phab:T357580| this ticket]]. Please coordinate and take action proactively. *Newly auto-created accounts (the accounts you get when you visit a new wiki) now have the same local notification preferences as users who freshly register on that wiki. It is effected in four notification types listed in the [[phab:T353225|task's description]]. *The maximum file size when using [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Upload_Wizard|Upload Wizard]] is now 5 GiB. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191804] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.19|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-20|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-21|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-22|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Selected tools on the grid engine have been [[wikitech:News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation|stopped]] as we prepare to shut down the grid on March 14th, 2024. The tool's code and data have not been deleted. If you are a maintainer and you want your tool re-enabled reach out to the [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge/About_Toolforge#Communication_and_support|team]]. Only tools that have asked for extension are still running on the grid. * The CSS <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/filter filter]</code></bdi> property can now be used in HTML <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>style</code></bdi> attributes in wikitext. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308160] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 15:37, 19 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26254282 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-09 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Doorway effect]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''doorway effect''' is a known psychological event where a person's short-term memory declines when passing through a doorway moving from one location to another when it would not if they had remained in the same place. People experience this effect by forgetting what they were going to do, thinking about, or planning upon entering a different room. This is thought to be due to the change in one's physical environment, which is used to distinguish boundaries between remembered events: memories of events encountered in the present environment are more accessible than those beyond it. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:30, 26 February 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26260848 --> == Tech News: 2024-09 == <section begin="technews-2024-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile|mobile visual editor]] is now the default editor for users who never edited before, at a small group of wikis. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor_on_mobile/VE_mobile_default#A/B_test_results| Research ]] shows that users using this editor are slightly more successful publishing the edits they started, and slightly less successful publishing non-reverted edits. Users who defined the wikitext editor as their default on desktop will get the wikitext editor on mobile for their first edit on mobile as well. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352127] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/ResourceLoader/Core modules#mw.config|mw.config]] value <code>wgGlobalGroups</code> now only contains groups that are active in the wiki. Scripts no longer have to check whether the group is active on the wiki via an API request. A code example of the above is: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>if (/globalgroupname/.test(mw.config.get("wgGlobalGroups")))</code></bdi>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356008] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.20|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-27|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-28|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-02-29|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The right to change [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Tags|edit tags]] (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>changetags</code></bdi>) will be removed from users in Wikimedia sites, keeping it by default for admins and bots only. Your community can ask to retain the old configuration on your wiki before this change happens. Please indicate in [[phab:T355639|this ticket]] to keep it for your community before the end of March 2024. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:23, 26 February 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26294125 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-10 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Sissieretta Jones]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:1899 poster of Mme. M. Sissieretta Jones.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Matilda Sissieretta Joyner Jones''' (January 5, 1868, or 1869 – June 24, 1933) was an American soprano. She sometimes was called "The Black Patti" in reference to Italian opera singer Adelina Patti. Jones' repertoire included grand opera, light opera, and popular music <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 4 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26313143 --> == Tech News: 2024-10 == <section begin="technews-2024-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Special:Book</code></bdi> page (as well as the associated "Create a book" functionality) provided by the old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Collection|Collection extension]] has been removed from all Wikisource wikis, as it was broken. This does not affect the ability to download normal books, which is provided by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Wikisource|Wikisource extension]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358437] * [[m:Wikitech|Wikitech]] now uses the next-generation [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] wikitext parser by default to generate all pages in the Talk namespace. Report any problems on the [[mw:Talk:Parsoid/Parser_Unification/Known_Issues|Known Issues discussion page]]. You can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration]] extension to control the use of Parsoid; see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration|ParserMigration help documentation]] for more details. * Maintenance on [https://etherpad.wikimedia.org etherpad] is completed. If you encounter any issues, please indicate in [[phab:T316421|this ticket]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=| Advanced item]] [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Gadgets|Gadgets]] allow interface admins to create custom features with CSS and JavaScript. The <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Gadget_definition</code></bdi> namespaces and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>gadgets-definition-edit</code></bdi> user right were reserved for an experiment in 2015, but were never used. These were visible on Special:Search and Special:ListGroupRights. The unused namespaces and user rights are now removed. No pages are moved, and no changes need to be made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T31272] * A usability improvement to the "Add a citation" in Wikipedia workflow has been made, the insert button was moved to the popup header. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T354847] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.21|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-05|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-06|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-07|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233] * The HTML markup of headings and section edit links will be changed later this year to improve accessibility. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Heading_HTML_changes|Heading HTML changes]] for details. The new markup will be the same as in the new Parsoid wikitext parser. You can test your gadget or stylesheet with the new markup if you add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>?useparsoid=1</code></bdi> to your URL ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Selecting_a_parser_using_a_URL_query_string|more info]]) or turn on Parsoid read views in your user options ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserMigration#Enabling_via_user_preference|more info]]). * '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:47, 4 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26329807 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-11 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Preventative Coup of November 11]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Golpe de Estado en Brasil de 1955]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Exército na casa de Café Filho.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Preventative Coup of November 11''' sometimes called the '''1955 Brazilian coup d'état''' or referred to as an "anti-coup" or a "counter-coup" (Portuguese: ''Novembrada, Movimento de 11 de Novembro, Contragolpe, Golpe Preventivo do Marechal Lott'') was a series of military and political events led by Henrique Teixeira Lott that resulted in Nereu Ramos assuming the presidency of Brazil until being peacefully succeeded by Juscelino Kubitschek a few months later. The bloodless coup removed Carlos Luz from the presidency because he was suspected of plotting to prevent Kubitschek from taking office. As a result of the tensions, Brazil had three presidents in the span of a single week. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-11 == <section begin="technews-2024-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translations]] are available. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.22|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-12|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-13|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-14|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * After consulting with various communities, the line height of the text on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] will be increased to its previous value of 1.65. Different options for typography can also be set using the options in the menu, as needed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358498] *The active link color in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva]] will be changed to provide more consistency with our other platforms and best practices. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358516] * [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Structured data|Structured data on Commons]] will no longer ask whether you want to leave the page without saving. This will prevent the “information you’ve entered may not be saved” popups from appearing when no information have been entered. It will also make file pages on Commons load faster in certain cases. However, the popups will be hidden even if information has indeed been entered. If you accidentally close the page before saving the structured data you entered, that data will be lost. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312315] '''Future changes''' * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at 14:00 UTC. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 11 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26374013 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-12 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Hojang Taret]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Hojang Taret''' is a classical Meitei language play based on Euripides's ancient Greek tragedy The Phoenician Women. It is directed by Oasis Sougaijam and produced by The Umbilical Theatre in Imphal, Kangleipak. It depicts the moral ambiguities of conflict between brothers resulting to the ruination of the ancient city of Thebes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:52, 18 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26366849 --> == Tech News: 2024-12 == <section begin="technews-2024-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The notice "Language links are at the top of the page" that appears in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]] main menu has been removed now that users have learned the new location of the Language switcher. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T353619] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/IP_Editing:_Privacy_Enhancement_and_Abuse_Mitigation/IP_Info_feature|IP info feature]] displays data from Spur, an IP addresses database. Previously, the only data source for this feature was MaxMind. Now, IP info is more useful for patrollers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341395] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The Toolforge Grid Engine services have been shut down after the final migration process from Grid Engine to Kubernetes. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Obsolete:Toolforge/Grid][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/Toolforge_Grid_Engine_deprecation][https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2022/03/14/toolforge-and-grid-engine/] * Communities can now customize the default reasons for undeleting a page by creating [[MediaWiki:Undelete-comment-dropdown]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326746] '''Problems''' * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE_Technical_Wishes/RevisionSlider|RevisionSlider]] is an interface to interactively browse a page's history. Users in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:RevisionSlider/Developing_a_RTL-accessible_feature_in_MediaWiki_-_what_we%27ve_learned_while_creating_the_RevisionSlider|right-to-left]] languages reported RevisionSlider reacting wrong to mouse clicks. This should be fixed now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352169] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.23|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-19|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-20|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-21|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 20. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1710943200 14:00 UTC]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T358233][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server_switch] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 17:40, 18 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26410165 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-13 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Magna Lykseth-Skogman]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Magna Lykseth in Tristan och Isolde at Kungliga Operan 1909 - SMV - GL164.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magna Elvine Lykseth-Skogman''' (6 February 1874 – 13 November 1949), also known as Magna Lykseth-Schjerven, was a Norwegian-born Swedish operatic soprano. After making her début at the Royal Swedish Opera in 1901 as Santuzza in Cavalleria rusticana, she was engaged there until 1918 becoming the company's prima donna. She performed leading roles in a wide range of operas but is remembered in particular for her Wagnerian interpretations, creating Brünnhilde in the Swedish premières of Siegfried and Götterdämmerung, and Isolde in 1909. Considered to be one of the most outstanding Swedish opera singers of her generation, she was awarded the Litteris et Artibus medal in 1907 and became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Music in 1912 <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:00, 25 March 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26447450 --> == Tech News: 2024-13 == <section begin="technews-2024-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] An update was made on March 18th 2024 to how various projects load site, user JavaScript and CSS in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Vector/2022|Vector 2022 skin]]. A [[phab:T360384|checklist]] is provided for site admins to follow. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.24|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-26|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-27|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-03-28|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:57, 25 March 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26446209 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-14 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lidder Valley]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Pahalgam Valley.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Lidder Valley''' or Liddar Valley is a Himalayan sub-valley that forms the southeastern corner of Anantnag district in Indian-administered Kashmir. The Lidder River flows down the valley. The entrance to the valley lies 7 km northeast from Anantnag town and 62 km southeast from Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir. It is a 40-km-long gorge valley with an average width of 3 km. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:15, 1 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26509189 --> == Tech News: 2024-14 == <section begin="technews-2024-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Users of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|reading accessibility]] beta feature will notice that the default line height for the standard and large text options has changed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359030] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.25|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-02|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-03|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-04|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has an annual plan. The annual plan decides what the Wikimedia Foundation will work on. You can now read [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs#Draft Key Results|the draft key results]] for the Product and Technology department. They are suggestions for what results the Foundation wants from big technical changes from July 2024 to June 2025. You can [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product & Technology OKRs|comment on the talk page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:36, 2 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26462933 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-15 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Operation Kraai]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Overzicht van het vliegveld te Djokja vanuit de 'Control Tower', Bestanddeelnr 5128.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Operation Kraai''' (Operation Crow) was a Dutch military offensive against the de facto Republic of Indonesia in December 1948 after negotiations failed. With the advantage of surprise the Dutch managed to capture the Indonesian Republic's temporary capital, Yogyakarta, and seized Indonesian leaders such as de facto Republican President Sukarno. This apparent military success was however followed by guerrilla warfare, while the violation of the Renville Agreement ceasefire diplomatically isolated the Dutch, leading to the Dutch–Indonesian Round Table Conference and recognition of the United States of Indonesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:47, 8 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26550154 --> == Tech News: 2024-15 == <section begin="technews-2024-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Web browsers can use tools called [[:w:en:Browser extension|extensions]]. There is now a Chrome extension called [[m:Future Audiences/Experiment:Citation Needed|Citation Needed]] which you can use to see if an online statement is supported by a Wikipedia article. This is a small experiment to see if Wikipedia can be used this way. Because it is a small experiment, it can only be used in Chrome in English. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Wishlist item]] A new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit Recovery|Edit Recovery]] feature has been added to all wikis, available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user preference]]. Once you enable it, your in-progress edits will be stored in your web browser, and if you accidentally close an editing window or your browser or computer crashes, you will be prompted to recover the unpublished text. Please leave any feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Edit-recovery feature|project talk page]]. This was the #8 wish in the 2023 Community Wishlist Survey. * Initial results of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] experiments [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#4_April_2024|have been published]]. Edit Check is now deployed as a default feature at [[phab:T342930#9538364|the wikis that tested it]]. [[mw:Talk:Edit check|Let us know]] if you want your wiki to be part of the next deployment of Edit check. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T342930][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361727] * Readers using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:Minerva Neue|Minerva skin]] on mobile will notice there has been an improvement in the line height across all typography settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359029] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/wmf.26|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-09|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-10|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-11|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.42/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * New accounts and logged-out users will get the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/VisualEditor|visual editor]] as their default editor on mobile. This deployment is made at all wikis except for the English Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361134] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:38, 8 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-16 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:ru:Павильон Росси]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Rossi Pavilion]])&#32;([[:fr:Pavillon Rossi]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Rossi's Pavilion in Mikhailovsky Garden. Saint-Petersburg. 1825..jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rossi Pavilion''' (Russian: Павильон Росси) is a pavilion on the bank of the Moyka River in the Mikhailovsky Garden in Saint Petersburg. It was designed by architect Carlo Rossi in the early 1820s and built in 1825 during his redevelopment of the garden. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:53, 15 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26565118 --> == Tech News: 2024-16 == <section begin="technews-2024-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translations]] are available. '''Problems''' * Between 2 April and 8 April, on wikis using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|Flagged Revisions]], the "{{Int:tag-mw-reverted}}" tag was not applied to undone edits. In addition, page moves, protections and imports were not autoreviewed. This problem is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361918][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361940] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.1|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-16|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-17|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-18|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#DEFAULTSORT|Default category sort keys]] will now affect categories added by templates placed in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Cite|footnotes]]. Previously footnotes used the page title as the default sort key even if a different default sort key was specified (category-specific sort keys already worked). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40435] * A new variable <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>page_last_edit_age</code></bdi> will be added to [[Special:AbuseFilter|abuse filters]]. It tells how many seconds ago the last edit to a page was made. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T269769] '''Future changes''' * Volunteer developers are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]]. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Four database fields will be removed from database replicas (including [[quarry:|Quarry]]). This affects only the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>abuse_filter_history</code></bdi> tables. Some queries might need to be updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361996] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:29, 15 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26564838 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-17 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Devorà Ascarelli]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Debora Ascarelli]])&#32;([[:es:Devorà Ascarelli]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Devorà Ascarelli''' was a 16th-century Italian poet living in Rome, Italy. Ascarelli may have been the first Jewish woman to have a book of her own work published. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] 01:35, 22 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-17 == <section begin="technews-2024-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Starting this week, newcomers editing Wikipedia [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Positive reinforcement#Leveling up 3|will be encouraged]] to try structured tasks. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature summary#Newcomer tasks|Structured tasks]] have been shown to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Personalized first day/Structured tasks/Add a link/Experiment analysis, December 2021|improve newcomer activation and retention]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348086] * You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|nominate your favorite tools]] for the fifth edition of the Coolest Tool Award. Nominations will be open until May 10. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.2|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-23|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-24|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-25|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * This is the last warning that by the end of May 2024 the Vector 2022 skin will no longer share site and user scripts/styles with old Vector. For user-scripts that you want to keep using on Vector 2022, copy the contents of [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector.js]] to [[{{#special:MyPage}}/vector-2022.js]]. There are [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Desktop Improvements/Features/Loading Vector 2010 scripts|more technical details]] available. Interface administrators who foresee this leading to lots of technical support questions may wish to send a mass message to your community, as was done on French Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362701] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:28, 22 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26647188 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-18 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1989 Serbian general election]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:sr:Председнички избори у Србији 1989.]])&#32;([[:vi:Tổng tuyển cử Serbia 1989]])''</small></div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Parliament of SR Serbia (1989–1991).svg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''General elections were held in Serbia''', a constituent federal unit of SFR Yugoslavia, on 12 November 1989 to elect the president of the presidency of the Socialist Republic of Serbia and delegates of the Assembly of SR Serbia. Voting for delegates also took place on 10 and 30 November 1989. In addition to the general elections, local elections were held simultaneously. These were the first direct elections conducted after the adoption of the 1974 Yugoslav Constitution and the delegate electoral system, and the last elections conducted under a one-party system. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:32, 29 April 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-18 == <section begin="technews-2024-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for the following wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-dewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hiwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-idwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-rowiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-thwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ukwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-viwiki/en}}. These wikis participated to a test, where 50% of users got the new design, for one year. As this test [[Mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Usability/Analysis|gave positive results]], the new design is deployed on these wikis as the default design. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at all wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341491] * Seven new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q33014|Betawi]] ([[w:bew:|<code>w:bew:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357866] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35708|Kusaal]] ([[w:kus:|<code>w:kus:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359757] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q35513|Igala]] ([[w:igl:|<code>w:igl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361644] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q33541|Karakalpak]] ([[wikt:kaa:|<code>wikt:kaa:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362135] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9228|Burmese]] ([[s:my:|<code>s:my:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361085] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q9237|Malay]] ([[s:ms:|<code>s:ms:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363039] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikisource}} in [[d:Q8108|Georgian]] ([[s:ka:|<code>s:ka:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363085] * You can now [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Support#Early_access:_Watch_Message_Groups_on_Translatewiki.net watch message groups/projects] on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/translatewiki.net|Translatewiki.net]]. Initially, this feature will notify you of added or deleted messages in these groups. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348501] * Dark mode is now available on all wikis, on mobile web for logged-in users who opt into the [[Special:MobileOptions|advanced mode]]. This is the early release of the feature. Technical editors are invited to [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ check for accessibility issues on wikis]. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-04|more detailed guidelines]]. '''Problems''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can use an alternative visual style without labels, by using <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>mapstyle="osm"</nowiki></code></bdi>. This wasn't working in previews, creating the wrong impression that it wasn't supported. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T362531] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.3|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-04-30|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-01|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-02|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 03:34, 30 April 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26689057 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-19 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:#DDDDDD; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heinrich Bünting]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Heinrich Bünting''' (1545 – 1606) was a Protestant pastor and theologian. He is best known for his book of woodcut maps titled Itinerarium Sacrae Scripturae (Travel book through Holy Scripture) first published in 1581. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 6 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26624302 --> == Tech News: 2024-19 == <section begin="technews-2024-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' [[File:Talk_pages_default_look_(April_2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages changed for all wikis, except for Commons, Wikidata and most Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/18|a few]] have already received this design change). You can read the detail of the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt-out these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). The deployment will happen at remaining wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T352087][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Interface admins now have greater control over the styling of article components on mobile with the introduction of the <code>SiteAdminHelper</code>. More information on how styles can be disabled can be found [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:WikimediaMessages#Site_admin_helper|at the extension's page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363932] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]] has added article body sections in JSON format and a curated short description field to the existing parsed Infobox. This expansion to the API is also available via Wikimedia Cloud Services. [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/article-sections-and-description/] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.4|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-07|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-08|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-09|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you look at the Special:Log page, the first view is labelled "All public logs", but it only shows some logs. This label will now say "Main public logs". [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T237729] '''Future changes''' * A new service will be built to replace [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Extension:Graph]]. Details can be found in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph/Plans|the latest update]] regarding this extension. * Starting May 21, English Wikipedia and German Wikipedia will get the possibility to activate "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add a link]]". This is part of the [[phab:T304110|progressive deployment of this tool to all Wikipedias]]. These communities can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Community configuration|activate and configure the feature locally]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T308144] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 16:45, 6 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Trizek (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26729363 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-20 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background:var(--background-color-backdrop-dark, #DDDDDD); border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:var(--color-inverted, #000000); padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ruyan (district)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:رویان (طبرستان)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Northern Iran and its surroundings during the Iranian intermezzo.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ruyan''' (Persian: رویان), later known as Rustamdar (رستمدار), was the name of a mountainous district that encompassed the western part of Tabaristan/Mazandaran, a region on the Caspian coast of northern Iran. In Iranian mythology, Ruyan appears as one of the places that the legendary archer Arash shot his arrow from, reaching the edge of Khorasan to mark the border between Iran and Turan. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:39, 13 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26755244 --> == Tech News: 2024-20 == <section begin="technews-2024-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * On Wikisource there is a special page listing pages of works without corresponding scan images. Now you can use the new magic word <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>__EXPECTWITHOUTSCANS__</code></bdi> to exclude certain pages (list of editions or translations of works) from that list. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344214] * If you use the [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing|user-preference]] "{{int:tog-uselivepreview}}", then the template-page feature "{{int:Templatesandbox-editform-legend}}" will now also work without reloading the page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T136907] * [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Extension:Kartographer|Kartographer]] maps can now specify an alternative text via the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute. This is identical in usage to the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>alt=</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Syntax|image and gallery syntax]]. An exception for this feature is wikis like Wikivoyage where the miniature maps are interactive. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T328137] * The old [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|Guided Tour]] for the "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Review Improvements/New filters for edit review|New Filters for Edit Review]]" feature has been removed. It was created in 2017 to show people with older accounts how the interface had changed, and has now been seen by most of the intended people. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T217451] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.5|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-14|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-15|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-16|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The [[{{#special:search}}]] results page will now use CSS flex attributes, for better accessibility, instead of a table. If you have a gadget or script that adjusts search results, you should update your script to the new HTML structure. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T320295] '''Future changes''' * In the Vector 2022 skin, main pages will be displayed at full width (like special pages). The goal is to keep the number of characters per line large enough. This is related to the coming changes to typography in Vector 2022. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates|Learn more]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T357706] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Two columns of the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:pagelinks table|pagelinks]]</code></bdi> database table (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_title</code></bdi>) are being dropped soon. Users must use two columns of the new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>[[mw:special:MyLanguage/Manual:linktarget table|linktarget]]</code></bdi> table instead (<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_namespace</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_title</code></bdi>). In your existing SQL queries: *# Replace <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN linktarget</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>pl_</code></bdi> with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>lt_</code></bdi> in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>ON</code></bdi> statement *# Below that add <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>JOIN pagelinks ON lt_id = pl_target_id</code></bdi> ** See <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[phab:T222224]]</bdi> for technical reasoning. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T222224][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T299947] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 13 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26762074 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-21 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Turlough (lake)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Turlough]])&#32;([[:no:Turlough]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Carran Turlough.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''turlough''' is a seasonal or periodic water body found mostly in limestone karst areas of Ireland, west of the River Shannon. [...] The water bodies fill and empty with the changes in the level of the water table, usually being very low or empty during summer and autumn and full in the winter. As groundwater levels drop the water drains away underground through cracks in the karstic limestone. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:31, 20 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26789673 --> == Tech News: 2024-21 == <section begin="technews-2024-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, will now correctly delete pages which were moved to another title. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T43351] * New changes have been made to the UploadWizard in Wikimedia Commons: the overall layout has been improved, by following new styling and spacing for the form and its fields; the headers and helper text for each of the fields was changed; the Caption field is now a required field, and there is an option for users to copy their caption into the media description. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Commons:WMF_support_for_Commons/Upload_Wizard_Improvements#Changes_to_%22Describe%22_workflow][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361049] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.6|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-21|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-22|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-23|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading_HTML_changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It will change on 22 May in some skins (Timeless, Modern, CologneBlue, Nostalgia, and Monobook). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in all other skins. The developers are also considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:04, 20 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26786311 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-22 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Geiranger Church]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Geiranger kirke]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- [[File:Iglesia parroquial, Geiranger, Noruega, 2019-09-07, DD 84-97 PAN.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Geiranger Church''' (Norwegian: Geiranger kyrkje) is a parish church of the Church of Norway in Stranda Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is located in the village of Geiranger, and the end of the famous Geirangerfjorden. It is the church for the Geiranger parish which is part of the Nordre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre. The white, wooden church was built in an octagonal design in 1842 using plans drawn up by the architect Hans Klipe. The church seats about 165 people. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:48, 27 May 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-22 == <section begin="technews-2024-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Several bugs related to the latest updates to the UploadWizard on Wikimedia Commons have been fixed. For more information, see [[:phab:T365107|T365107]] and [[:phab:T365119|T365119]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] In March 2024 a new [[mw:ResourceLoader/Core_modules#addPortlet|addPortlet]] API was added to allow gadgets to create new portlets (menus) in the skin. In certain skins this can be used to create dropdowns. Gadget developers are invited to try it and [[phab:T361661|give feedback]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Some CSS in the Minerva skin has been removed to enable easier community configuration. Interface editors should check the rendering on mobile devices for aspects related to the classes: <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.collapsible</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.multicol</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.reflist</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.coordinates</code></bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>.topicon</code></bdi>. [[phab:T361659|Further details are available on replacement CSS]] if it is needed. '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.7|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-28|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-29|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-05-30|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * When you visit a wiki where you don't yet have a local account, local rules such as edit filters can sometimes prevent your account from being created. Starting this week, MediaWiki takes your global rights into account when evaluating whether you can override such local rules. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T316303] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 28 May 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26832205 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-23 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Guillermo Larrazábal]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Guillermo Larrazábal Arzubide''' (10 February 1907 – 1983) was a Spanish stained glass artist who was active in Ecuador. He is considered Ecuador's most important stained glass artist. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:14, 3 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26828106 --> == Tech News: 2024-23 == <section begin="technews-2024-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * It is now possible for local administrators to add new links to the bottom of the site Tools menu without JavaScript. [[mw:Manual:Interface/Sidebar#Add or remove toolbox sections|Documentation is available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T6086] * The message name for the definition of the tracking category of WikiHiero has changed from "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikhiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>" to "<bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MediaWiki:Wikihiero-usage-tracking-category</code></bdi>". [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/c/mediawiki/extensions/wikihiero/+/1035855] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q5317225|Kadazandusun]] ([[w:dtp:|<code>w:dtp:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365220] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.8|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-04|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-05|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-06|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Future changes''' * Next week, on wikis with the Vector 2022 skin as the default, logged-out desktop users will be able to choose between different font sizes. The default font size will also be increased for them. This is to make Wikimedia projects easier to read. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-06 deployments|Learn more]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:35, 3 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26844397 --> == Tech News: 2024-24 == <section begin="technews-2024-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * The software used to render SVG files has been updated to a new version, fixing many longstanding bugs in SVG rendering. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265549] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML used to render all headings [[mw:Heading HTML changes|is being changed to improve accessibility]]. It was changed last week in some skins (Vector legacy and Minerva). Please test gadgets on your wiki on these skins and [[phab:T13555|report any related problems]] so that they can be resolved before this change is made in Vector-2022. The developers are still considering the introduction of a [[phab:T337286|Gadget API for adding buttons to section titles]] if that would be helpful to tool creators, and would appreciate any input you have on that. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The HTML markup used for citations by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] changed last week. In places where Parsoid previously added the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-reference-text</code></bdi> class, Parsoid now also adds the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>reference-text</code></bdi> class for better compatibility with the legacy parser. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1036705] '''Problems''' * There was a bug with the Content Translation interface that caused the tools menus to appear in the wrong location. This has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366374] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.9|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-11|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-12|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-13|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] The new version of MediaWiki includes another change to the HTML markup used for citations: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]] will now generate a <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><span class="mw-cite-backlink"></nowiki></code></bdi> wrapper for both named and unnamed references for better compatibility with the legacy parser. Interface administrators should verify that gadgets that interact with citations are compatible with the new markup. [[mw:Specs/HTML/2.8.0/Extensions/Cite/Announcement|More details are available]]. [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/r/1035809] * On multilingual wikis that use the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><translate></nowiki></code></bdi> system, there is a feature that shows potentially-outdated translations with a pink background until they are updated or confirmed. From this week, confirming translations will be logged, and there is a new user-right that can be required for confirming translations if the community [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requests it]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T49177] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:20, 10 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26893898 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-25 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:de:Magdalena Zeger]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Magdalena Zeger''' ([mak.da.ˈleː.na ˈt͡seː.gɐ], * 1491; † 16. January 1568 in Kolding) was a calendar maker, astronomer and astrologist. Her Hamburg almanacs and forecasts from 1561 and 1563 have been preserved. Zeger's calendars are the first independent publications by a woman in the field of astronomy. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:29, 17 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-25 == <section begin="technews-2024-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * People who attempt to add an external link in the visual editor will now receive immediate feedback if they attempt to link to a domain that a project has decided to block. Please see [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#11_June_2024|Edit check]] for more details. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366751] * The new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CommunityConfiguration|Community Configuration extension]] is available [[testwiki:Special:CommunityConfiguration|on Test Wikipedia]]. This extension allows communities to customize specific features to meet their local needs. Currently only Growth features are configurable, but the extension will support other [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community_configuration#Use_cases|Community Configuration use cases]] in the future. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T323811][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T360954] * The dark mode [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] is now available on category and help pages, as well as more special pages. There may be contrast issues. Please report bugs on the [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading|project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366370] '''Problems''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Advanced item]] Cloud Services tools were not available for 25 minutes last week. This was caused by a faulty hardware cable in the data center. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Incidents/2024-06-11_WMCS_Ceph] * Last week, styling updates were made to the Vector 2022 skin. This caused unforeseen issues with templates, hatnotes, and images. Changes to templates and hatnotes were reverted. Most issues with images were fixed. If you still see any, [[phab:T367463|report them here]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367480] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.10|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-18|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-19|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-20|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting June 18, the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Edit Check]] will be deployed to [[phab:T361843|a new set of Wikipedias]]. This feature is intended to help newcomers and to assist edit-patrollers by inviting people who are adding new content to a Wikipedia article to add a citation when they do not do so themselves. During [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit_check#Reference_Check_A/B_Test|a test at 11 wikis]], the number of citations added [https://diff.wikimedia.org/?p=127553 more than doubled] when Reference Check was shown to people. Reference Check is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Configuration|community configurable]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361843]<!-- NOTE: THE DIFF BLOG WILL BE PUBLISHED ON MONDAY --> * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mailing_lists|Mailing lists]] will be unavailable for roughly two hours on Tuesday 10:00–12:00 UTC. This is to enable migration to a new server and upgrade its software. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367521] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:49, 17 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26911987 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-26 == {| class="plainlinks mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: #f8f9fa; border:1px solid #BBBBBB; color:#000000; padding .4em;" |- |style="text-align:center;"| The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Koreans in Micronesia]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:zh:朝鮮裔密克羅尼西亞人]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Koreans in Micronesia''' used to form a significant population before World War II, when most of the region was ruled as the South Seas Mandate of the Empire of Japan; for example, they formed 7.3% of the population of Palau in 1943. However, after the area came under the control of the United States as the Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, most Koreans returned to their homeland. As of 2013, about seven thousand South Korean expatriates & immigrants and Korean Americans reside in the Marianas (Guam and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands), which have remained under U.S. control, while only around two hundred South Korean expatriates reside in the independent countries of Micronesia. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 04:03, 24 June 2024 (UTC)'' </div> |} <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=26940351 --> == Tech News: 2024-26 == <section begin="technews-2024-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Editors will notice that there have been some changes to the background color of text in the diff view, and the color of the byte-change numbers, last week. These changes are intended to make text more readable in both light mode and dark mode, and are part of a larger effort to increase accessibility. You can share your comments or questions [[mw:Talk:Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading|on the project talkpage]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T361717] * The text colors that are used for visited-links, hovered-links, and active-links, were also slightly changed last week to improve their accessibility in both light mode and dark mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366515] '''Problems''' * You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|copy permanent links to talk page comments]] by clicking on a comment's timestamp. [[mw:Talk pages project/Permalinks|This feature]] did not always work when the topic title was very long and the link was used as a wikitext link. This has been fixed. Thanks to Lofhi for submitting the bug. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356196] '''Changes later this week''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|alt=|Recurrent item]] The [[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/wmf.11|new version]] of MediaWiki will be on test wikis and MediaWiki.org from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-25|en}}. It will be on non-Wikipedia wikis and some Wikipedias from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-26|en}}. It will be on all wikis from {{#time:j xg|2024-06-27|en}} ([[mw:MediaWiki 1.43/Roadmap|calendar]]). [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Train][https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] * Starting 26 June, all talk pages messages' timestamps will become a link at English Wikipedia, making this feature available for you to use at all wikis. This link is a permanent link to the comment. It allows users to find the comment they were linked to, even if this comment has since been moved elsewhere. You can read more about this feature [[DiffBlog:/2024/01/29/talk-page-permalinks-dont-lose-your-threads/|on Diff]] or [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools#Talk pages permalinking|on Mediawiki.org]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365974] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:33, 24 June 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=26989424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-27 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Roller printing on textiles]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Silverstudio.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Roller printing''' on fabrics is a textile printing process patented by Thomas Bell of Scotland in 1783 in an attempt to reduce the cost of the earlier copperplate printing. This method was used in Lancashire fabric mills to produce cotton dress fabrics from the 1790s, most often reproducing small monochrome patterns characterized by striped motifs and tiny dotted patterns called "machine grounds". Improvements in the technology resulted in more elaborate roller prints in bright, rich colours from the 1820s; Turkey red and chrome yellow were particularly popular. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:44, 1 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-27 == <section begin="technews-2024-W27"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * Over the next three weeks, dark mode will become available for all users, both logged-in and logged-out, starting with the mobile web version. This fulfils one of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community_Wishlist_Survey_2023/Reading/Dark_mode|top-requested community wishes]], and improves low-contrast reading and usage in low-light settings. As part of these changes, dark mode will also work on User-pages and Portals. There is more information in [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility_for_reading/Updates#June_2024:_Typography_and_dark_mode_deployments,_new_global_preferences|the latest Web team update]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366364] * Logged-in users can now set [[m:Special:GlobalPreferences#mw-prefsection-rendering-skin-skin-prefs|global preferences for the text-size and dark-mode]], thanks to a combined effort across Foundation teams. This allows Wikimedians using multiple wikis to set up a consistent reading experience easily, for example by switching between light and dark mode only once for all wikis. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T341278] * If you use a very old web browser some features might not work on the Wikimedia wikis. This affects Internet Explorer 11 and versions of Chrome, Firefox and Safari older than 2016. This change makes it possible to use new [[d:Q46441|CSS]] features and to send less code to all readers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T288287][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:How_to_make_a_MediaWiki_skin#Using_CSS_variables_for_supporting_different_themes_e.g._dark_mode] * Wikipedia Admins can customize local wiki configuration options easily using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]]. Community Configuration was created to allow communities to customize how some features work, because each language wiki has unique needs. At the moment, admins can configure [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Feature_summary|Growth features]] on their home wikis, in order to better recruit and retain new editors. More options will be provided in the coming months. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366458] * Editors interested in language issues that are related to [[w:en:Unicode|Unicode standards]], can now discuss those topics at [[mw:Talk:WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|a new conversation space in MediaWiki.org]]. The Wikimedia Foundation is now a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/WMF membership with Unicode Consortium|member of the Unicode Consortium]], and the coordination group can collaboratively review the issues discussed and, where appropriate, bring them to the attention of the Unicode Consortium. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2891049|Mandailing]] ([[w:btm:|<code>w:btm:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368038] '''Problems''' * Editors can once again click on links within the visual editor's citation-preview, thanks to a bug fix by the Editing Team. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368119] '''Future changes''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 2 weeks. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/27|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W27"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:59, 1 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27038456 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-28 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:simple:India naming dispute]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ur:انڈیا نام کا تنازعہ]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''India naming dispute''' in 1947 refers to the argument over the use of the name India during and after the partition of British Raj, between the countries of Pakistan and the Republic of India. This dispute involved key figures such as Lord Mountbatten, the last Viceroy of British Raj, and Muhammad Ali Jinnah, the leader of the Muslim League and a founder of Pakistan. By 1947, the British Raj was going to be divided into two new nation states – Hindustan and Pakistan. Jinnah was initially convinced that Hindustan would not use the term India, since it lacked indigenous pedigree, etymologically and historically India meant the Indus Valley (modern-Pakistan). He also opposed the use of the name India as it would cause confusion regarding history. The disagreement had significant implications for national identity and international recognition. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 8 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-28 == <section begin="technews-2024-W28"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translations]] are available. '''Recent changes''' * At the Wikimedia Foundation a new task force was formed to replace the disabled Graph with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project|more secure, easy to use, and extensible Chart]]. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Chart Project|subscribe to the newsletter]] to get notified about new project updates and other news about Chart. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension is now available on Meta-wiki, Igbo Wikipedia, and Swahili Wikipedia, and can be requested on your wiki. This extension helps in managing and making events more visible, giving Event organizers the ability to use tools like the Event registration tool. To learn more about the deployment status and how to request this extension for your wiki, visit the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment_status|CampaignEvents page on Meta-wiki]]. * Editors using the iOS Wikipedia app who have more than 50 edits can now use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits#Add an image|Add an Image]] feature. This feature presents opportunities for small but useful contributions to Wikipedia. * Thank you to [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth/Celebration|all of the authors]] who have contributed to MediaWiki Core. As a result of these contributions, the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights/Contributor retention and growth|percentage of authors contributing more than 5 patches has increased by 25% since last year]], which helps ensure the sustainability of the platform for the Wikimedia projects. '''Problems''' * A problem with the color of the talkpage tabs always showing as blue, even for non-existent pages which should have been red, affecting the Vector 2022 skin, [[phab:T367982|has been fixed]]. '''Future changes''' * The Trust and Safety Product team wants to introduce [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] with as little disruption to tools and workflows as possible. Volunteer developers, including gadget and user-script maintainers, are kindly asked to update the code of their tools and features to handle temporary accounts. The team has [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|created documentation]] explaining how to do the update. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/2024-04 CTA|Learn more]]. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 1 more week. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/28|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W28"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:32, 8 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27080357 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-29 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Adumu]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Maasai 2012 05 31 2782 (7522645058).jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Adumu''', is a type of dance that the Maasai people of Kenya and Tanzania practice. Young Maasai warriors generally perform the energetic and acrobatic dance at ceremonial occasions including weddings, religious rites, and other significant cultural events. The Adumu dance is characterized by a sequence of jumps performed by the dancers, who stand in a circle and alternately jump while keeping their bodies as straight and upright as possible. In addition to wearing vividly colored shúkàs (clothes) and beaded jewelry, the dancers are typically clad in traditional Maasai costume. Traditional Maasai songs and chants are also performed during the dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:15, 15 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-29 == <section begin="technews-2024-W29"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translations]] are available. '''Tech News survey''' * Please [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/758713?lang=en help us to improve Tech News by taking this short survey]. The goal is to better meet the needs of the various types of people who read Tech News. The survey will be open for 3 more days. The survey is covered by [https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Legal:Tech_News_Survey_2024_Privacy_Statement this privacy statement]. Some translations are available. '''Recent changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia developers can now officially continue to use both [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/GitLab|GitLab]], due to a June 24 decision by the Wikimedia Foundation to support software development on both platforms. Gerrit and GitLab are both code repositories used by developers to write, review, and deploy the software code that supports the MediaWiki software that the wiki projects are built on, as well as the tools used by editors to create and improve content. This decision will safeguard the productivity of our developers and prevent problems in code review from affecting our users. More details are available in the [[mw:GitLab/Migration status|Migration status]] page. * The Wikimedia Foundation seeks applicants for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product and Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC). This group will bring technical contributors and Wikimedia Foundation together to co-define a more resilient, future-proof technological platform. Council members will evaluate and consult on the movement's product and technical activities, so that we develop multi-generational projects. We are looking for a range of technical contributors across the globe, from a variety of Wikimedia projects. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal#Joining the PTAC as a technical volunteer|Please apply here by August 10]]. * Editors with rollback user-rights who use the Wikipedia App for Android can use the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Anti Vandalism|Edit Patrol]] features. These features include a new feed of Recent Changes, related links such as Undo and Rollback, and the ability to create and save a personal library of user talk messages to use while patrolling. If your wiki wants to make these features available to users who do not have rollback rights but have reached a certain edit threshold, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android#Contact us|you can contact the team]]. You can [[diffblog:2024/07/10/ِaddressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/|read more about this project on Diff blog]]. * Editors who have access to [[m:Special:MyLanguage/The_Wikipedia_Library|The Wikipedia Library]] can once again use non-open access content in SpringerLinks, after the Foundation [[phab:T368865|contacted]] them to restore access. You can read more about [[m:Tech/News/Recently_resolved_community_tasks|this and 21 other community-submitted tasks that were completed last week]]. '''Changes later this week''' * This week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Accessibility for reading/Updates/2024-07 deployments|dark mode will be available on a number of Wikipedias]], both desktop and mobile, for logged-in and logged-out users. Interface admins and user script maintainers are encouraged to check gadgets and user scripts in the dark mode, to find any hard-coded colors and fix them. There are some [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations for dark mode compatibility]] to help. '''Future changes''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Next week, functionaries, volunteers maintaining tools, and software development teams are invited to test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on testwiki. Temporary accounts is a feature that will help improve privacy on the wikis. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T348895] * Editors who upload files cross-wiki, or teach other people how to do so, may wish to join a Wikimedia Commons discussion. The Commons community is discussing limiting who can upload files through the cross-wiki upload/Upload dialog feature to users auto-confirmed on Wikimedia Commons. This is due to the large amount of copyright violations uploaded this way. There is a short summary at [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:Cross-wiki upload|Commons:Cross-wiki upload]] and [[c:Commons:Village pump/Proposals#Deactivate cross-wiki uploads for new users|discussion at Commons:Village Pump]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/29|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W29"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:31, 16 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27124561 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-30 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Rathaus-Glockenspiel]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:2019-11-16, Glockenspiel, Neues Münchner Rathaus, IMG 7463 edit Christoph Braun.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Rathaus-Glockenspiel''' is a large mechanical clock located in Marienplatz Square, in the heart of Munich, Germany. Famous for its life-size characters, the clock twice daily re-enacts scenes from Munich's history. First is the story of the marriage of Duke Wilhelm V to Renata of Lorraine in 1568, followed by the story of the Schäfflerstanz, also known as the coopers' dance. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 22 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27031540 --> == Tech News: 2024-30 == <section begin="technews-2024-W30"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translations]] are available. '''Feature News''' * Stewards can now [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_blocks|globally block]] accounts. Before [[phab:T17294|the change]] only IP addresses and IP ranges could be blocked globally. Global account blocks are useful when the blocked user should not be logged out. [[:m:Special:MyLanguage/Global_locks|Global locks]] (a similar tool logging the user out of their account) are unaffected by this change. The new global account block feature is related to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project, which is a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors that are no longer made public. * Later this week, Wikimedia site users will notice that the Interface of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") is improved and consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Wikimedia's design system]]. The FlaggedRevs interface experience on mobile and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Skin:MinervaNeue|Minerva skin]] was inconsistent before it was fixed and ported to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]] by the WMF Growth team and some volunteers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] * Wikimedia site users can now submit account vanishing requests via [[m:Special:GlobalVanishRequest|GlobalVanishRequest]]. This feature is used when a contributor wishes to stop editing forever. It helps you hide your past association and edit to protect your privacy. Once processed, the account will be locked and renamed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T367329] * Have you tried monitoring and addressing vandalism in Wikipedia using your phone? [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/10/%d9%90addressing-vandalism-with-a-tap-the-journey-of-introducing-the-patrolling-feature-in-the-mobile-app/ A Diff blog post on Patrolling features in the Mobile App] highlights some of the new capabilities of the feature, including swiping through a feed of recent changes and a personal library of user talk messages for use when patrolling from your phone. * Wikimedia contributors and GLAM (galleries, libraries, archives, and museums) organisations can now learn and measure the impact Wikimedia Commons is having towards creating quality encyclopedic content using the [https://doc.wikimedia.org/generated-data-platform/aqs/analytics-api/reference/commons.html Commons Impact Metrics] analytics dashboard. The dashboard offers organizations analytics on things like monthly edits in a category, the most viewed files, and which Wikimedia articles are using Commons images. As a result of these new data dumps, GLAM organisation can more reliably measure their return on investment for programs bringing content into the digital Commons. [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/] '''Project Updates''' * Come share your ideas for improving the wikis on the newly reopened [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]]. The Community Wishlist is Wikimedia’s forum for volunteers to share ideas (called wishes) to improve how the wikis work. The new version of the wishlist is always open, works with both wikitext and Visual Editor, and allows wishes in any language. '''Learn more''' * Have you ever wondered how Wikimedia software works across over 300 languages? This is 253 languages more than the Google Chrome interface, and it's no accident. The Language and Product Localization Team at the Wikimedia Foundation supports your work by adapting all the tools and interfaces in the MediaWiki software so that contributors in our movement who translate pages and strings can translate them and have the sites in all languages. Read more about the team and their upcoming work on [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/17/building-towards-a-robust-multilingual-knowledge-ecosystem-for-the-wikimedia-movement/ Diff]. * How can Wikimedia build innovative and experimental products while maintaining such heavily used websites? A recent [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/ blog post] by WMF staff Johan Jönsson highlights the work of the [[m:Future Audiences#Objectives and Key Results|WMF Future Audience initiative]], where the goal is not to build polished products but test out new ideas, such as a [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiments: conversational/generative AI|ChatGPT plugin]] and [[m:Future_Audiences/Experiment:Add a Fact|Add a Fact]], to help take Wikimedia into the future. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/30|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' You can also get other news from the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]]. </div><section end="technews-2024-W30"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:05, 23 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27142915 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-31 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])&#32;([[:nl:Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Nederlandsche Cocainefabriek Schinkelstraat Amsterdam architect HH Baanders 1902.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Nederlandsche Cocaïnefabriek''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈneːdərlɑntsə koːkaːˈinəfaːˌbrik]; English: Dutch Cocaine Factory) or NCF was an Amsterdam-based company producing cocaine for medical purposes in the 20th century. It imported its raw materials mainly from the Dutch East Indies and sold its products across Europe, making good profits especially in the early years of World War I. The NCF produced morphine, heroin and ephedrine as well. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 29 July 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-31 == <section begin="technews-2024-W31"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors using the Visual Editor in languages that use non-Latin characters for numbers, such as Hindi, Manipuri and Eastern Arabic, may notice some changes in the formatting of reference numbers. This is a side effect of preparing a new sub-referencing feature, and will also allow fixing some general numbering issues in Visual Editor. If you notice any related problems on your wiki, please share details at the [[m:Talk:WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|project talkpage]]. '''Bugs status''' * Some logged-in editors were briefly unable to edit or load pages last week. [[phab:T370304|These errors]] were mainly due to the addition of new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|linter]] rules which led to caching problems. Fixes have been applied and investigations are continuing. * Editors can use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/IP Info|IP Information tool]] to get information about IP addresses. This tool is available as a Beta Feature in your preferences. The tool was not available for a few days last week, but is now working again. Thank you to Shizhao for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks#2024-07-25|28 other community-submitted tasks]] that were resolved last week. '''Project updates''' * There are new features and improvements to Phabricator from the Release Engineering and Collaboration Services teams, and some volunteers, including: the search systems, the new task creation system, the login systems, the translation setup which has resulted in support for more languages (thanks to Pppery), and fixes for many edge-case errors. You can [[phab:phame/post/view/316/iterative_improvements/|read details about these and other improvements in this summary]]. * There is an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|update on the Charts project]]. The team has decided which visualization library to use, which chart types to start focusing on, and where to store chart definitions. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9056|Czech]] ([[voy:cs:|<code>voy:cs:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370905] '''Learn more''' * There is a [[diffblog:2024/07/26/the-journey-to-open-our-first-data-center-in-south-america/|new Wikimedia Foundation data center]] in São Paulo, Brazil which helps to reduce load times. * There is new [[diffblog:2024/07/22/the-perplexing-process-of-uploading-images-to-wikipedia/|user research]] on problems with the process of uploading images. * Commons Impact Metrics are [[diffblog:2024/07/19/commons-impact-metrics-now-available-via-data-dumps-and-api/|now available]] via data dumps and API. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/July|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/31|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W31"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:11, 29 July 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27164109 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-32 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Suffrage drama]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Pamphlet from NAWSA for women's suffrage plays, page 1.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Suffrage drama''' (also known as suffrage plays or suffrage theatre) is a form of dramatic literature that emerged during the British women's suffrage movement in the early twentieth century. Suffrage performances lasted approximately from 1907-1914. Many suffrage plays called for a predominant or all female cast. Suffrage plays served to reveal issues behind the suffrage movement. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 5 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27150339 --> == Tech News: 2024-32 == <section begin="technews-2024-W32"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Two new parser functions will be available this week: <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#dir|#dir]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> and <code><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic_words#bcp47|#bcp47]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code>. These will reduce the need for <code>Template:Dir</code> and <code>Template:BCP47</code> on Commons and allow us to [[phab:T343131|drop 100 million rows]] from the "what links here" database. Editors at any wiki that use these templates, can help by replacing the templates with these new functions. The templates at Commons will be updated during the Hackathon at Wikimania. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T359761][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366623] * Communities can request the activation of the visual editor on entire namespaces where discussions sometimes happen (for instance ''Wikipedia:'' or ''Wikisource:'' namespaces) if they understand the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:VisualEditor/FAQ#WPNS|known limitations]]. For discussions, users can already use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]] in these namespaces. * The tracking category "Pages using Timeline" has been renamed to "Pages using the EasyTimeline extension" [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3ATimeline-tracking-category&namespace=8 in TranslateWiki]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. '''Project updates''' * Editors who help to organize WikiProjects and similar on-wiki collaborations, are invited to share ideas and examples of successful collaborations with the Campaigns and Programs teams. You can fill out [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/WikiProjects|a brief survey]] or share your thoughts [[m:Talk:Campaigns/WikiProjects|on the talkpage]]. The teams are particularly looking for details about successful collaborations on non-English wikis. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The new parser is being rolled out on {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} wikis over the next few months. The {{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage}} and {{int:project-localized-name-hewikivoyage}} were [[phab:T365367|switched]] to Parsoid last week. For more information, see [[mw:Parsoid/Parser_Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]]. '''Learn more''' * There will be more than 200 sessions at Wikimania this week. Here is a summary of some of the [[diffblog:2024/08/05/interested-in-product-and-tech-here-are-some-wikimania-sessions-you-dont-want-to-miss/|key sessions related to the product and technology area]]. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/07-02|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/July|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New design previews for Translatable pages; Updates about MinT for Wiki Readers; the release of Translation dumps; and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/31|Growth newsletter]] is available. * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/July 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/32|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W32"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:44, 5 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27233905 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-33 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Karatgurk]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Karatgurk]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the Australian Aboriginal mythology of the Aboriginal people of south-eastern Australian state of Victoria, the '''Karatgurk''' were seven sisters who represented the constellation known in western astronomy as the Pleiades. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]] --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:13, 12 August 2024 (UTC)'' </div> </div> <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27264174 --> == Tech News: 2024-33 == <section begin="technews-2024-W33"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] editors and maintainers can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AbuseFilter/Actions#Show a CAPTCHA|make a CAPTCHA show if a filter matches an edit]]. This allows communities to quickly respond to spamming by automated bots. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T20110] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Stewards|Stewards]] can now specify if global blocks should prevent account creation. Before [[phab:T17273|this change]] by the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product]] Team, all global blocks would prevent account creation. This will allow stewards to reduce the unintended side-effects of global blocks on IP addresses. '''Project updates''' * [[wikitech:Help talk:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee#August_2024_committee_nominations|Nominations are open on Wikitech]] for new members to refresh the [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Toolforge standards committee|Toolforge standards committee]]. The committee oversees the Toolforge [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Right to fork policy|Right to fork policy]] and [[wikitech:Help:Toolforge/Abandoned tool policy|Abandoned tool policy]] among other duties. Nominations will remain open until at least 2024-08-26. * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q2880037|West Coast Bajau]] ([[w:bdr:|<code>w:bdr:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371757] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/33|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W33"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:22, 12 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27253654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-34 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:B1 (classification)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''B1''' is a medical-based Paralympic classification for blind sport. Athletes in this classification are totally or almost totally blind. It is used by a number of blind sports including blind tennis, para-alpine skiing, para-Nordic skiing, blind cricket, blind golf, five-a-side football, goalball and judo. Some other sports, including adaptive rowing, athletics and swimming, have equivalents to this class. The B1 classification was first created by the IBSA in the 1970s, and has largely remained unchanged since despite an effort by the International Paralympic Committee (IPC) to move towards a more functional and evidence-based classification system. Classification is often handled on the international level by the International Blind Sports Federation (IBSA) but it sometimes handled by national sport federations. There are exceptions for sports like athletics and cycling, where classification is handled by their own governing bodies. Equipment utilized by competitors in this class may differ from sport to sport, and may include sighted guides, guide rails, beeping balls and clapsticks. There may be some modifications related to equipment and rules to specifically address needs of competitors in this class to allow them to compete in specific sports. Some sports specifically do not allow a guide, whereas cycling and skiing require one. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:56, 19 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27278917 --> == Tech News: 2024-34 == <section begin="technews-2024-W34"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Editors who want to re-use references but with different details such as page numbers, will be able to do so by the end of 2024, using a new [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Sub-referencing in a nutshell|sub-referencing]] feature. You can read more [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing|about the project]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WMDE Technical Wishes/Sub-referencing#Test|how to test the prototype]]. * Editors using tracking categories to identify which pages use specific extensions may notice that six of the categories have been renamed to make them more easily understood and consistent. These categories are automatically added to pages that use specialized MediaWiki extensions. The affected names are for: [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aintersection-category&namespace=8 DynamicPageList], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Akartographer-tracking-category&namespace=8 Kartographer], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Aphonos-tracking-category&namespace=8 Phonos], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Arss-tracking-category&namespace=8 RSS], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Ascore-use-category&namespace=8 Score], [https://translatewiki.net/wiki/Special:Translations?message=MediaWiki%3Awikihiero-usage-tracking-category&namespace=8 WikiHiero]. Wikis that have created the category locally should rename their local creation to match. Thanks to Pppery for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T347324] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Technical volunteers who edit modules and want to get a list of the categories used on a page, can now do so using the <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">categories</bdi></code> property of <code><bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#Title objects|mw.title objects]]</bdi></code>. This enables wikis to configure workflows such as category-specific edit notices. Thanks to SD001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T50175][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T85372] '''Bugs status''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Your help is needed to check if any pages need to be moved or deleted. A maintenance script was run to clean up unreachable pages (due to Unicode issues or introduction of new namespaces/namespace aliases). The script tried to find appropriate names for the pages (e.g. by following the Unicode changes or by moving pages whose titles on Wikipedia start with <code>Talk:WP:</code> so that their titles start with <code>Wikipedia talk:</code>), but it may have failed for some pages, and moved them to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[[Special:PrefixIndex/T195546/]]</bdi> instead. Your community should check if any pages are listed there, and move them to the correct titles, or delete them if they are no longer needed. A full log (including pages for which appropriate names could be found) is available in [[phab:P67388]]. * Editors who volunteer as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Mentorship|mentors]] to newcomers on their wiki are once again able to access lists of potential mentees who they can connect with to offer help and guidance. This functionality was restored thanks to [[phab:T372164|a bug fix]]. Thank you to Mbch331 for filing the bug report. You can read about that, and 18 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * The application deadline for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/Proposal|Product & Technology Advisory Council]] (PTAC) has been extended to September 16. Members will help by providing advice to Foundation Product and Technology leadership on short and long term plans, on complex strategic problems, and help to get feedback from more contributors and technical communities. Selected members should expect to spend roughly 5 hours per month for the Council, during the one year pilot. Please consider applying, and spread the word to volunteers you think would make a positive contribution to the committee. '''Learn more''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award#2024 Winners|2024 Coolest Tool Awards]] were awarded at Wikimania, in seven categories. For example, one award went to the ISA Tool, used for adding structured data to files on Commons, which was recently improved during the [[m:Event:Wiki Mentor Africa ISA Hackathon 2024|Wiki Mentor Africa Hackathon]]. You can see video demonstrations of each tool at the awards page. Congratulations to this year's recipients, and thank you to all tool creators and maintainers. * The latest [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin/2024/08-01|Wikimedia Foundation Bulletin]] is available, and includes some highlights from Wikimania, an upcoming Language community meeting, and other news from the movement. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/34|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W34"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:54, 20 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27307284 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-35 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Erzi (village)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Caucasus, Ingushetia, Ингушские боевые и смотровые башни, горы Кавказа.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Erzi''' (Russian: Эрзи; Ingush: Аьрзи, romanized: Ärzi, lit. 'Eagle') is a medieval village (aul) in the Dzheyrakhsky District of Ingushetia. It is part of the rural settlement (administrative center) of Olgeti. The entire territory of the settlement is included in the Dzheyrakh-Assa State Historical-Architectural and Natural Museum-Reserve and is under state protection. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:19, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27345183 --> == Tech News: 2024-35 == <section begin="technews-2024-W35"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Administrators can now test the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] feature on test2wiki. This was done to allow cross-wiki testing of temporary accounts, for when temporary accounts switch between projects. The feature was enabled on testwiki a few weeks ago. No further temporary account deployments are scheduled yet. Temporary Accounts is a project to create a new type of user account that replaces IP addresses of unregistered editors which are no longer made public. Please [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|share your opinions and questions on the project talk page]]. * Later this week, editors at wikis that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs]] (also known as "Pending Changes") may notice that the indicators at the top of articles have changed. This change makes the system more consistent with the rest of the MediaWiki interface. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T191156] '''Bugs status''' * Editors who use the 2010 wikitext editor, and use the Character Insert buttons, will [[phab:T361465|no longer]] experience problems with the buttons adding content into the edit-summary instead of the edit-window. You can read more about that, and 26 other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Project updates''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Please review and vote on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas|Focus Areas]], which are groups of wishes that share a problem. Focus Areas were created for the newly reopened Community Wishlist, which is now open year-round for submissions. The first batch of focus areas are specific to moderator workflows, around welcoming newcomers, minimizing repetitive tasks, and prioritizing tasks. Once volunteers have reviewed and voted on focus areas, the Foundation will then review and select focus areas for prioritization. * Do you have a project and are willing to provide a three (3) month mentorship for an intern? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Outreachy|Outreachy]] is a twice a year program for people to participate in a paid internship that will start in December 2024 and end in early March 2025, and they need mentors and projects to work on. Projects can be focused on coding or non-coding (design, documentation, translation, research). See the Outreachy page for more details, and a list of past projects since 2013. '''Learn more''' * If you're curious about the product and technology improvements made by the Wikimedia Foundation last year, read [[diffblog:2024/08/21/wikimedia-foundation-product-technology-improving-the-user-experience/|this recent highlights summary on Diff]]. * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together.webm|Community Configuration - Shaping On-Wiki Functionality Together]] (55 mins) - about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Belgrade - Day 1 - Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views.webm|Future of MediaWiki. A sustainable platform to support a collaborative user base and billions of page views]] (30 mins) - an overview for both technical and non technical audiences, covering some of the challenges and open questions, related to the [[mw:MediaWiki Product Insights|platform evolution, stewardship and developer experiences]] research. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/35|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W35"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:34, 26 August 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27341211 --> == Tech News: 2024-36 == <section begin="technews-2024-W36"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Editors and volunteer developers interested in data visualisation can now test the new software for charts. Its early version is available on beta Commons and beta Wikipedia. This is an important milestone before making charts available on regular wikis. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|read more about this project update]] and help to test the charts. '''Feature news''' * Editors who use the [[{{#special:Unusedtemplates}}]] page can now filter out pages which are expected to be there permanently, such as sandboxes, test-cases, and templates that are always substituted. Editors can add the new magic word [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE|<code dir="ltr"><nowiki>__EXPECTUNUSEDTEMPLATE__</nowiki></code>]] to a template page to hide it from the listing. Thanks to Sophivorus and DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T184633] * Editors who use the New Topic tool on discussion pages, will [[phab:T334163|now be reminded]] to add a section header, which should help reduce the quantity of newcomers who add sections without a header. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:28}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Last week, some Toolforge tools had occasional connection problems. The cause is still being investigated, but the problems have been resolved for now. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373243] * Translation administrators at multilingual wikis, when editing multiple translation units, can now easily mark which changes require updates to the translation. This is possible with the [[phab:T298852#10087288|new dropdown menu]]. '''Project updates''' * A new draft text of a policy discussing the use of Wikimedia's APIs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/API Policy Update 2024|has been published on Meta-Wiki]]. The draft text does not reflect a change in policy around the APIs; instead, it is an attempt to codify existing API rules. Comments, questions, and suggestions are welcome on [[m:Talk:API Policy Update 2024|the proposed update’s talk page]] until September 13 or until those discussions have concluded. '''Learn more''' * To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 2 - Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization.webm|Charts, the successor of Graphs - A secure and extensible tool for data visualization]] (25 mins) – about the above-mentioned Charts project. ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Ohrid - Day 3 - State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia.webm|State of Language Technology and Onboarding at Wikimedia]] (90 mins) – about some of the language tools that support Wikimedia sites, such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation|Content]]/[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation|Section Translation]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MinT|MinT]], and LanguageConverter; also the current state and future of languages onboarding. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368772] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/36|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W36"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:08, 3 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27390268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-37 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cappadocian calendar]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cappadocian calendar''' was a solar calendar that was derived from the Persian Zoroastrian calendar. It is named after the historic region Cappadocia in present-day Turkey, where it was used. The calendar, which had 12 months of 30 days each and five epagomenal days, originated between 550 and 330 BC, when Cappadocia was part of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. The Cappadocian calendar was identical to the Zoroastrian calendar; this can be seen in its structure, in the Avestan names and in the order of the months. The Cappadocian calendar reflects the Iranian cultural influence in the region. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:42, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27357319 --> == Tech News: 2024-37 == <section begin="technews-2024-W37"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translations]] are available. '''Feature news''' * Starting this week, the standard [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will receive new colors that make them compatible in dark mode. This is the first of many changes to come as part of a major upgrade to syntax highlighting. You can learn more about what's to come on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T365311][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T259059] * Editors of wikis using Wikidata will now be notified of only relevant Wikidata changes in their watchlist. This is because the Lua functions <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>entity:getSitelink()</code></bdi> and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw.wikibase.getSitelink(qid)</code></bdi> will have their logic unified for tracking different aspects of sitelinks to reduce junk notifications from [[m:Wikidata For Wikimedia Projects/Projects/Watchlist Wikidata Sitelinks Tracking|inconsistent sitelinks tracking]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T295356] '''Project updates''' * Users of all Wikis will have access to Wikimedia sites as read-only for a few minutes on September 25, starting at 15:00 UTC. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] * Contributors of [[phab:T363538#10123348|11 Wikipedias]], including English will have a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS</code></bdi> namespace added to their Wikipedias. This improvement ensures that links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> (usually shortcuts to the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Manual of Style|Manual of Style]]) are not broken by [[w:en:Mooré|Mooré]] Wikipedia (language code <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mos</code></bdi>). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T363538] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/37|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W37"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 9 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27424457 --> == Tech News: 2024-38 == <section begin="technews-2024-W38"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translations]] are available. '''Improvements and Maintenance''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Editors interested in templates can help by reading the latest Wishlist focus area, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist/Focus areas/Template recall and discovery|Template recall and discovery]], and share your feedback on the talkpage. This input helps the Community Tech team to decide the right technical approach to build. Everyone is also encouraged to continue adding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|new wishes]]. * The new automated [[{{#special:NamespaceInfo}}]] page helps editors understand which [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces|namespaces]] exist on each wiki, and some details about how they are configured. Thanks to DannyS712 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T263513] * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|References Check]] is a feature that encourages editors to add a citation when they add a new paragraph to a Wikipedia article. For a short time, the corresponding tag "Edit Check (references) activated" was erroneously being applied to some edits outside of the main namespace. This has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373692] * It is now possible for a wiki community to change the order in which a page’s categories are displayed on their wiki. By default, categories are displayed in the order they appear in the wikitext. Now, wikis with a consensus to do so can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|request]] a configuration change to display them in alphabetical order. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373480] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool authors can now access ToolsDB's [[wikitech:Portal:Data Services#ToolsDB|public databases]] from both [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry|Quarry]] and [[wikitech:Superset|Superset]]. Those databases have always been accessible to every [[wikitech:Portal:Toolforge|Toolforge]] user, but they are now more broadly accessible, as Quarry can be accessed by anyone with a Wikimedia account. In addition, Quarry's internal database can now be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Quarry#Querying Quarry's own database|queried from Quarry itself]]. This database contains information about all queries that are being run and starred by users in Quarry. This information was already public through the web interface, but you can now query it using SQL. You can read more about that, and {{formatnum:20}} other community-submitted tasks that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. * Any pages or tools that still use the very old CSS classes <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mw-message-box</code></bdi> need to be updated. These old classes will be removed next week or soon afterwards. Editors can use a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-message-box&regex=1&namespaces=&title= global-search] to determine what needs to be changed. It is possible to use the newer <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>cdx-message</code></bdi> group of classes as a replacement (see [https://doc.wikimedia.org/codex/latest/components/demos/message.html#css-only-version the relevant Codex documentation], and [https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tech/Header&diff=prev&oldid=27449042 an example update]), but using locally defined onwiki classes would be best. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374499] '''Technical project updates''' * Next week, all Wikimedia wikis will be read-only for a few minutes. This will start on September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. This is a planned datacenter switchover for maintenance purposes. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|This maintenance process also targets other services.]] The previous switchover took 3 minutes, and the Site Reliability Engineering teams use many tools to make sure that this essential maintenance work happens as quickly as possible. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370962] '''Tech in depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/August 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes details about: research about [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Hooks|hook]] handlers to help simplify development, research about performance improvements, work to improve the REST API for end-users, and more. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] To learn more about the technology behind the Wikimedia projects, you can now watch sessions from the technology track at Wikimania 2024 on Commons. This week, check out: ** [[c:File:Wikimania 2024 - Auditorium Kyiv - Day 4 - Hackathon Showcase.webm|Hackathon Showcase]] (45 mins) - 19 short presentations by some of the Hackathon participants, describing some of the projects they worked on, such as automated testing of maintenance scripts, a video-cutting command line tool, and interface improvements for various tools. There are [[phab:T369234|more details and links available]] in the Phabricator task. ** [[c:File:Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem.webm|Co-Creating a Sustainable Future for the Toolforge Ecosystem]] (40 mins) - a roundtable discussion for tool-maintainers, users, and supporters of Toolforge about how to make the platform sustainable and how to evaluate the tools available there. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/38|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W38"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:03, 17 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27460876 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-39 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Independence Day (Albania)]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Independence Day''' (Albanian: Dita e Pavarësisë) is a public holiday in Albania observed on 28 November. It commemorates the Albanian Declaration of Independence (from the Ottoman Empire), which was ratified by the All-Albanian Congress on 28 November 1912, establishing the state of Albania. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:29, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-39 == <section begin="technews-2024-W39"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * All wikis will be [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|read-only]] for a few minutes on Wednesday September 25 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1727276400 15:00 UTC]. Reading the wikis will not be interrupted, but editing will be paused. These twice-yearly processes allow WMF's site reliability engineering teams to remain prepared to keep the wikis functioning even in the event of a major interruption to one of our data centers. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Add alt text from a halfsheet, with the article behind.png|thumb|A screenshot of the interface for the Alt Text suggested-edit feature]] * Editors who use the iOS Wikipedia app in Spanish, Portuguese, French, or Chinese, may see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|Alt Text suggested-edit experiment]] after editing an article, or completing a suggested edit using "[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project#Hypothesis 2 Add an Image Suggested Edit|Add an image]]". Alt-text helps people with visual impairments to read Wikipedia articles. The team aims to learn if adding alt-text to images is a task that editors can be successful with. Please share any feedback on [[mw:Talk:Wikimedia Apps/iOS Suggested edits project/Alt Text Experiment|the discussion page]]. * The Codex color palette has been updated with new and revised colors for the MediaWiki user interfaces. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Design System Team/Color/Design documentation#Updates|most noticeable changes]] for editors include updates for: dark mode colors for Links and for quiet Buttons (progressive and destructive), visited Link colors for both light and dark modes, and background colors for system-messages in both light and dark modes. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] It is now possible to include clickable wikilinks and external links inside code blocks. This includes links that are used within <code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code> tags and on code pages (JavaScript, CSS, Scribunto and Sanitized CSS). Uses of template syntax <code><nowiki>{{…}}</nowiki></code> are also linked to the template page. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368166] * Two bugs were fixed in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Account vanishing|GlobalVanishRequest]] system by improving the logging and by removing an incorrect placeholder message. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370595][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T372223] * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] From [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Enterprise|Wikimedia Enterprise]]: ** The API now enables 5,000 on-demand API requests per month and twice-monthly HTML snapshots freely (gratis and libre). More information on the updates and also improvements to the software development kits (SDK) are explained on [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/enhanced-free-api/ the project's blog post]. While Wikimedia Enterprise APIs are designed for high-volume commercial reusers, this change enables many more community use-cases to be built on the service too. ** The Snapshot API (html dumps) have added beta Structured Contents endpoints ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/ blog post on that]) as well as released two beta datasets (English and French Wikipedia) from that endpoint to Hugging Face for public use and feedback ([https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/hugging-face-dataset/ blog post on that]). These pre-parsed data sets enable new options for researchers, developers, and data scientists to use and study the content. '''In depth''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The Wikidata Query Service (WDQS) is used to get answers to questions using the Wikidata data set. As Wikidata grows, we had to make a major architectural change so that WDQS could remain performant. As part of the [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|WDQS Graph Split project]], we have new SPARQL endpoints available for serving the "[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org scholarly]" and "[https://query-main.wikidata.org main]" subgraphs of Wikidata. The [http://query.wikidata.org query.wikidata.org endpoint] will continue to serve the full Wikidata graph until March 2025. After this date, it will only serve the main graph. For more information, please see [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|the announcement on Wikidata]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/39|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W39"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:37, 23 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27493779 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-40 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wildlife of Bahrain]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Birds in Al-Areen Wildlife Park.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The wildlife of the archipelago of Bahrain, is more varied than might be expected of this small group of islands in the Persian Gulf. Apart from a strip of the north and west of the main island, where crops are grown with irrigation, the land is arid. With a very hot dry summer, a mild winter, and brackish groundwater, the plants need adaptations in order to survive. Nevertheless, 196 species of higher plant have been recorded here, as well as about seventeen species of terrestrial mammals, many birds and reptiles, and many migratory birds visit the islands in autumn and spring. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27456350 --> == Tech News: 2024-40 == <section begin="technews-2024-W40"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Readers of [[phab:T375401|42 more wikis]] can now use Dark Mode. If the option is not yet available for logged-out users of your wiki, this is likely because many templates do not yet display well in Dark Mode. Please use the [https://night-mode-checker.wmcloud.org/ night-mode-checker tool] if you are interested in helping to reduce the number of issues. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Recommendations for night mode compatibility on Wikimedia wikis|recommendations page]] provides guidance on this. Dark Mode is enabled on additional wikis once per month. * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor as their default can access features from the 2017 wikitext editor by adding <code dir=ltr>?veaction=editsource</code> to the URL. If you would like to enable the 2017 wikitext editor as your default, it can be set in [[Special:Preferences#mw-input-wpvisualeditor-newwikitext|your preferences]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T239796] * For logged-out readers using the Vector 2022 skin, the "donate" link has been moved from a collapsible menu next to the content area into a more prominent top menu, next to "Create an account". This restores the link to the level of prominence it had in the Vector 2010 skin. [[mw:Readers/2024 Reader and Donor Experiences#Donor Experiences (Key Result WE 3.2 and the related hypotheses)|Learn more]] about the changes related to donor experiences. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373585] * The CampaignEvents extension provides tools for organizers to more easily manage events, communicate with participants, and promote their events on the wikis. The extension has been [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|enabled]] on Arabic Wikipedia, Igbo Wikipedia, Swahili Wikipedia, and Meta-Wiki. [[w:zh:Wikipedia:互助客栈/其他#引進CampaignEvents擴充功能|Chinese Wikipedia has decided]] to enable the extension, and discussions on the extension are in progress [[w:es:Wikipedia:Votaciones/2024/Sobre la política de Organizadores de Eventos|on Spanish Wikipedia]] and [[d:Wikidata:Project chat#Enabling the CampaignEvents Extention on Wikidata|on Wikidata]]. To learn how to enable the extension on your wiki, you can visit [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|the CampaignEvents page on Meta-Wiki]]. * View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers with an account on Wikitech-wiki should [[wikitech:Wikitech/SUL-migration|check if any action is required]] for their accounts. The wiki is being changed to use the single-user-login (SUL) system, and other configuration changes. This change will help reduce the overall complexity for the weekly software updates across all our wikis. '''In depth''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|server switch]] was completed successfully last week with a read-only time of [[wikitech:Switch Datacenter#Past Switches|only 2 minutes 46 seconds]]. This periodic process makes sure that engineers can switch data centers and keep all of the wikis available for readers, even if there are major technical issues. It also gives engineers a chance to do maintenance and upgrades on systems that normally run 24 hours a day, and often helps to reveal weaknesses in the infrastructure. The process involves dozens of software services and hundreds of hardware servers, and requires multiple teams working together. Work over the past few years has reduced the time from 17 minutes down to 2–3 minutes. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/66ZW7B2MG63AESQVTXDIFQBDBS766JGW/] '''Meetings and events''' * October 4–6: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/WikiIndaba conference 2024|WikiIndaba Conference's Hackathon]] in Johannesburg, South Africa * November 4–6: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] in Vienna, Austria '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/40|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W40"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:21, 30 September 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27530062 --> == Tech News: 2024-41 == <section begin="technews-2024-W41"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities can now request installation of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator|Automoderator]] on their wiki. Automoderator is an automated anti-vandalism tool that reverts bad edits based on scores from the new "Revert Risk" machine learning model. You can [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:AutoModerator/Deploying|read details about the necessary steps]] for installation and configuration. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T336934] '''Updates for editors''' * Translators in wikis where [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|the mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now customize their articles suggestion list from 41 filtering options when using the tool. This topic-based article suggestion feature makes it easy for translators to self-discover relevant articles based on their area of interest and translate them. You can [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions try it with your mobile device]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368422] * View all {{formatnum:12}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:12|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * It is now possible for <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki><syntaxhighlight></nowiki></code></bdi> code blocks to offer readers a "Copy" button if the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code><nowiki>copy=1</nowiki></code></bdi> attribute is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SyntaxHighlight#copy|set on the tag]]. Thanks to SD0001 for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T40932] * Customized copyright footer messages on all wikis will be updated. The new versions will use wikitext markup instead of requiring editing raw HTML. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375789] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Later this month, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] will be rolled out on several pilot wikis. The final list of the wikis will be published in the second half of the month. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on [[phab:T376499|these 11 wikis]], and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Rate limiting has been enabled for the code review tools [[Wikitech:Gerrit|Gerrit]] and [[Wikitech:GitLab|GitLab]] to address ongoing issues caused by malicious traffic and scraping. Clients that open too many concurrent connections will be restricted for a few minutes. This rate limiting is managed through [[Wikitech:nftables|nftables]] firewall rules. For more details, see Wikitech's pages on [[Wikitech:Firewall#Throttling with nftables|Firewall]], [[Wikitech:GitLab/Abuse and rate limiting|GitLab limits]] and [[Wikitech:Gerrit/Operations#Throttling IPs|Gerrit operations]]. * Five new wikis have been created: ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q49224|Komering]] ([[w:kge:|<code>w:kge:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374813] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q36096|Mooré]] ([[m:mos:|<code>m:mos:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374641] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary}} in [[d:Q36213|Madurese]] ([[wikt:mad:|<code>wikt:mad:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374968] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikiquote}} in [[d:Q2501174|Gorontalo]] ([[q:gor:|<code>q:gor:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375088] ** a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikinews}} in [[d:Q56482|Shan]] ([[n:shn:|<code>n:shn:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375430] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/41|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W41"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:43, 7 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27557422 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-42 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Little Danes experiment]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:آزمایش دانمارکی‌های کوچک]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Children play at a Danish Red Cross-run orphanage in Greenland.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''little Danes experiment''' was a 1951 Danish operation where 22 Greenlandic Inuit children were sent to Danish foster families in an attempt to re-educate them as "little Danes". While the children were all supposed to be orphans, most were not. Six children were adopted while in Denmark, and sixteen returned to Greenland, only to be placed in Danish-speaking orphanages and never live with their families again. Half of the children experienced mental health disturbances, and half of them died in young adulthood. The government of Denmark officially apologised in 2020, after several years of demands from Greenlandic officials. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:16, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-42 == <section begin="technews-2024-W42"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is starting to be removed. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|A first set of wikis]] are being contacted. These wikis are invited to stop using Flow, and to move all Flow boards to sub-pages, as archives. At these wikis, a script will move all Flow pages that aren't a sub-page to a sub-page automatically, starting on 22 October 2024. On 28 October 2024, all Flow boards at these wikis will be set in read-only mode. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370722] * WMF's Search Platform team is working on making it easier for readers to perform text searches in their language. A [[phab:T332342|change last week]] on over 30 languages makes it easier to find words with accents and other diacritics. This applies to both full-text search and to types of advanced search such as the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''hastemplate''</bdi> and <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">''incategory''</bdi> keywords. More technical details (including a few other minor search upgrades) are available. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/User:TJones_%28WMF%29/Notes/Language_Analyzer_Harmonization_Notes#ASCII-folding/ICU-folding_%28T332342%29] * View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check|EditCheck]] was installed at Russian Wikipedia, and fixes were made for some missing user interface styles. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors who use the Toolforge tool [[toolforge:copyvios|Earwig's Copyright Violation Detector]] will now be required to log in with their Wikimedia account before running checks using the "search engine" option. This change is needed to help prevent external bots from misusing the system. Thanks to Chlod for these improvements. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia_talk:New_pages_patrol/Reviewers#Authentication_is_now_required_for_search_engine_checks_on_Earwig's_Copyvio_Tool] * [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator|Phabricator]] users can create tickets and add comments on existing tickets via Email again. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Phabricator/Help#Using email|Sending email to Phabricator]] has been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T356077] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Some HTML elements in the interface are now wrapped with a <code><nowiki><bdi></nowiki></code> element, to make our HTML output more aligned with Web standards. More changes like this will be coming in future weeks. This change might break some tools that rely on the previous HTML structure of the interface. Note that relying on the HTML structure of the interface is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Stable interface policy/Frontend#What is not stable?|not recommended]] and might break at any time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375975] '''In depth''' * The latest monthly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Product Insights/Reports/September 2024|MediaWiki Product Insights newsletter]] is available. This edition includes: updates on Wikimedia's authentication system, research to simplify feature development in the MediaWiki platform, updates on Parser Unification and MathML rollout, and more. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2024/October|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition include: research about improving topic suggestions related to countries, improvements to PHPUnit tests, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/42|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W42"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:22, 14 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27597254 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-43 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Kharayeb]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Muharram 1Oth-Ashouraa 2007 in Kharayeb - panoramio.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Kharayeb''' (Arabic: الخرايب) is a historic town in the Sidon District in the South Governorate, Lebanon. The town is 77 km (48 mi) south of Beirut, and stands at an average altitude of 190 m (620 ft) above sea level. The town boasts a rich historical legacy, with archaeological excavations revealing a complex settlement history spanning from Prehistory to the Ottoman period. Notably, Kharayeb's origins can be traced back to the Persian period (539–330 BC), when it played a pivotal role in the region's agricultural and economic landscape, culminating in the construction of its Phoenician temple around the 6th century BC. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:38, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27572997 --> == Tech News: 2024-43 == <section begin="technews-2024-W43"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Mobile Apps team has released an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh#Phase 1: Creating a user Profile Menu (T373714)|update]] to the iOS app's navigation, and it is now available in the latest App store version. The team added a new Profile menu that allows for easy access to editor features like Notifications and Watchlist from the Article view, and brings the "Donate" button into a more accessible place for users who are reading an article. This is the first phase of a larger planned [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Navigation Refresh|navigation refresh]] to help the iOS app transition from a primarily reader-focused app, to an app that fully supports reading and editing. The Wikimedia Foundation has added more editing features and support for on-wiki communication based on volunteer requests in recent years. [[File:IOS App Navigation refresh first phase 05.png|thumb|iOS Wikipedia App's profile menu and contents]] '''Updates for editors''' * Wikipedia readers can now download a browser extension to experiment with some early ideas on potential features that recommend articles for further reading, automatically summarize articles, and improve search functionality. For more details and to stay updated, check out the Web team's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments|Content Discovery Experiments page]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Newsletter:Web team's projects|subscribe to their newsletter]]. * Later this month, logged-out editors of [[phab:T376499|these 12 wikis]] will start to have [[mw:Special:Mylanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] created. The list may slightly change - some wikis may be removed but none will be added. Temporary account is a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/User account types|type of user account]]. It enhances the logged-out editors' privacy and makes it easier for community members to communicate with them. If you maintain any tools, bots, or gadgets on these 12 wikis, and your software is using data about IP addresses or is available for logged-out users, please check if it needs to be updated to work with temporary accounts. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|Guidance on how to update the code is available]]. Read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|deployment plan across all wikis]]. * View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[w:nr:Main Page|South Ndebele]], [[w:rsk:Главни бок|Pannonian Rusyn]], [[w:ann:Uwu|Obolo]], [[w:iba:Lambar Keterubah|Iban]] and [[w:tdd:ᥞᥨᥝᥴ ᥘᥣᥲ ᥖᥥᥰ|Tai Nüa]] Wikipedia languages were created last week. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36785][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35660][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36614][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33424][https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36556] * It is now possible to create functions on Wikifunctions using Wikidata lexemes, through the new [[f:Z6005|Wikidata lexeme type]] launched last week. When you go to one of these functions, the user interface provides a lexeme selector that helps you pick a lexeme from Wikidata that matches the word you type. After hitting run, your selected lexeme is retrieved from Wikidata, transformed into a Wikidata lexeme type, and passed into the selected function. Read more about this in [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status updates/2024-10-17#Function of the Week: select representation from lexeme|the latest Wikifunctions newsletter]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Users of the Wikimedia sites can now format dates more easily in different languages with the new <code dir="ltr">{{[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef|#timef]]:…}}</code> parser function. For example, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#timef:now|date|en}}</nowiki></code> will show as "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">{{#timef:now|date|en}}</bdi>". Previously, <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{#time:…}}</nowiki></code> could be used to format dates, but this required knowledge of the order of the time and date components and their intervening punctuation. <code dir="ltr">#timef</code> (or <code dir="ltr">#timefl</code> for local time) provides access to the standard date formats that MediaWiki uses in its user interface. This may help to simplify some templates on multi-lingual wikis like Commons and Meta. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T223772][https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##timef] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Commons and Meta users can now efficiently [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#Localization|retrieve the user's language]] using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{USERLANGUAGE}}</nowiki></code> instead of using <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{int:lang}}</nowiki></code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T4085] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council|Product and Tech Advisory Council]] (PTAC) now has its pilot members with representation across Africa, Asia, Europe, North America and South America. They will work to address the [[Special:MyLanguage/Movement Strategy/Initiatives/Technology Council|Movement Strategy's Technology Council]] initiative of having a co-defined and more resilient technological platform. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Movement_Strategy/Initiatives/Technology_Council] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/32|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: an upcoming Newcomer Homepage Community Updates module, new Community Configuration options, and details on new projects. * The Wikimedia Foundation is [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Security Team#CNA Partnership|now an official partner of the CVE program]], which is an international effort to catalog publicly disclosed cybersecurity vulnerabilities. This partnership will allow the Security Team to instantly publish [[w:en:Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures|common vulnerabilities and exposures]] (CVE) records that are affecting MediaWiki core, extensions, and skins, along with any other code the Foundation is a steward of. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist|Community Wishlist]] is now [[m:Community Wishlist/Updates#October 16, 2024: Conversations Made Easier: Machine-Translated Wishes Are Here!|testing machine translations]] for Wishlist content. Volunteers can now read machine-translated versions of wishes and dive into discussions even before translators arrive to translate content. '''Meetings and events''' * 24 October - Wiki Education Speaker Series Webinar - [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/N4XTB4G55BUY3M3PNGUAKQWJ7A4UOPAK/ Open Source Tech: Building the Wiki Education Dashboard], featuring Wikimedia interns and a Web developer in the panel. * 20–22 December 2024 - [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024|Indic Wikimedia Hackathon Bhubaneswar 2024]] in Odisha, India. A hackathon for community members, including developers, designers and content editors, to build technical solutions that improve contributors' experiences. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/43|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W43"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:53, 21 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27634672 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-44 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas horror]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Terror navideño]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Christmascarol1843 -- 169.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas horror''' is a fiction genre and film genre that incorporates horror elements into a seasonal setting. It is popular in multiple countries. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:05, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-44 == <section begin="technews-2024-W44"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Later in November, the Charts extension will be deployed to the test wikis in order to help identify and fix any issue. A security review is underway to then enable deployment to pilot wikis for broader testing. You can read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#October 2024: Working towards production deployment|the October project update]] and see the [https://en.wikipedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Charts latest documentation and examples on Beta Wikipedia]. * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[w:en:PediaPress|Pediapress.com]], an external service that creates books from Wikipedia, can now use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Maps|Wikimedia Maps]] to include existing pre-rendered infobox map images in their printed books on Wikipedia. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T375761] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikis can use [[:mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:GuidedTour|the Guided Tour extension]] to help newcomers understand how to edit. The Guided Tours extension now works with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Dark mode|dark mode]]. Guided Tour maintainers can check their tours to see that nothing looks odd. They can also set <code>emitTransitionOnStep</code> to <code>true</code> to fix an old bug. They can use the new flag <code>allowAutomaticBack</code> to avoid back-buttons they don't want. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T73927#10241528] * Administrators in the Wikimedia projects who use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Nuke|Nuke Extension]] will notice that mass deletions done with this tool have the "Nuke" tag. This change will make reviewing and analyzing deletions performed with the tool easier. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T366068] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/44|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W44"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:57, 28 October 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27668811 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-45 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Placenta cake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:simple:Placenta cake]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bucharest, Greek pie-maker, 1880.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Placenta cake''' is a dish from ancient Greece and Rome consisting of many dough layers interspersed with a mixture of cheese and honey and flavored with bay leaves, baked and then covered in honey. The dessert is mentioned in classical texts such as the Greek poems of Archestratos and Antiphanes, as well as the De agri cultura of Cato the Elder. It is often seen as the predecessor of baklava and börek. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:16, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27647428 --> == Tech News: 2024-45 == <section begin="technews-2024-W45"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Stewards can now make [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global blocks|global account blocks]] cause global [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Autoblock|autoblocks]]. This will assist stewards in preventing abuse from users who have been globally blocked. This includes preventing globally blocked temporary accounts from exiting their session or switching browsers to make subsequent edits for 24 hours. Previously, temporary accounts could exit their current session or switch browsers to continue editing. This is an anti-abuse tool improvement for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] project. You can read more about the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|progress on key features for temporary accounts]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368949] * Wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]] can now use the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Event list#October 29, 2024: Collaboration List launched|Collaboration List]] feature. This list provides a new, easy way for contributors to learn about WikiProjects on their wikis. Thanks to the Campaign team for this work that is part of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2024-2025/Product %26 Technology OKRs#WE KRs|the 2024/25 annual plan]]. If you are interested in bringing the CampaignEvents extension to your wiki, you can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|follow these steps]] or you can reach out to User:Udehb-WMF for help. * The text color for red links will be slightly changed later this week to improve their contrast in light mode. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370446] * View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, on multilingual wikis, users [[phab:T216368|can now]] hide translations from the WhatLinksHere special page. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * XML [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Data dumps|data dumps]] have been temporarily paused whilst a bug is investigated. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/xmldatadumps-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/BXWJDPO5QI2QMBCY7HO36ELDCRO6HRM4/] '''In depth''' * Temporary Accounts have been deployed to six wikis; thanks to the Trust and Safety Product team for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|this work]], you can read about [[phab:T340001|the deployment plans]]. Beginning next week, Temporary Accounts will also be enabled on [[phab:T378336|seven other projects]]. If you are active on these wikis and need help migrating your tools, please reach out to [[m:User:Udehb-WMF|User:Udehb-WMF]] for assistance. * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2024/October|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: New languages supported in translatewiki or in MediaWiki; New keyboard input methods for some languages; details about recent and upcoming meetings, and more. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024|MediaWiki Users and Developers Conference Fall 2024]] is happening in Vienna, Austria and online from 4 to 6 November 2024. The conference will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/45|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W45"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:51, 4 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27693917 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-46 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Trisomy 16]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chromosome 16.svg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Trisomy 16''' is a chromosomal abnormality in which there are 3 copies of chromosome 16 rather than two. It is the most common trisomy leading to miscarriage and the second most common chromosomal cause of it, closely following X-chromosome monosomy. About 6% of miscarriages have trisomy 16. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:09, 11 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27708700 --> == Tech News: 2024-46 == <section begin="technews-2024-W46"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Translate|Translate extension]] enabled, users will notice that the FuzzyBot will now automatically create translated versions of categories used on translated pages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T285463] * View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the submitted task to use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:SecurePoll|SecurePoll extension]] for English Wikipedia's special [[w:en:Wikipedia:Administrator elections|administrator election]] was resolved on time. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371454] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] In <code dir="ltr">[[mw:MediaWiki_1.44/wmf.2|1.44.0-wmf-2]]</code>, the logic of Wikibase function <code>getAllStatements</code> changed to behave like <code>getBestStatements</code>. Invoking the function now returns a copy of values which are immutable. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T270851] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. The API will be rerouting some page content endpoints from RESTbase to the newer [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST API]] endpoints. The [[phab:T374683|impacted endpoints]] include getting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content. These changes will be available on testwiki later this week, with other projects to follow. This change should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints should verify behavior on testwiki, and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]]. '''In depth''' * Admins and users of the Wikimedia projects [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator_Tools/Automoderator#Usage|where Automoderator is enabled]] can now monitor and evaluate important metrics related to Automoderator's actions. [https://superset.wmcloud.org/superset/dashboard/unified-automoderator-activity-dashboard/ This Superset dashboard] calculates and aggregates metrics about Automoderator's behaviour on the projects in which it is deployed. Thanks to the Moderator Tools team for this Dashboard; you can visit [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools/Automoderator/Unified Activity Dashboard|the documentation page]] for more information about this work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T369488] '''Meetings and events''' * 21 November 2024 ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] & [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]) - [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Community call]] with Wikimedia Commons volunteers and stakeholders to help prioritize support efforts for 2025-2026 Fiscal Year. The theme of this call is how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/46|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W46"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:08, 12 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27732268 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-47 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Boana platanera]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Rana platanera - Boana platanera.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Boana platanera''''', commonly known as the banana tree dwelling frog, is a species of tree frog in the family Hylidae. It is distributed within Venezuela, Colombia, Panama, and Trinidad and Tobago. Boana platanera was described in 2021, and individuals of the species were previously classified as Boana crepitans or Boana xerophylla. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:53, 18 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27735014 --> == Tech News: 2024-47 == <section begin="technews-2024-W47"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of Wikimedia sites will now be warned when they create a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects|redirect]] to a page that doesn't exist. This will reduce the number of broken redirects to red links in our projects. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326057] * View all {{formatnum:42}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:42|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Pywikibot/Overview|Pywikibot]], which automates work on MediaWiki sites, was upgraded to 9.5.0 on Toolforge. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378676] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * On wikis that use the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:FlaggedRevs|FlaggedRevs extension]], pages created or moved by users with the appropriate permissions are marked as flagged automatically. This feature has not been working recently, and changes fixing it should be deployed this week. Thanks to Daniel and Wargo for working on this. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379218][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368380] '''In depth''' * There is a new [https://diff.wikimedia.org/2024/11/05/say-hi-to-temporary-accounts-easier-collaboration-with-logged-out-editors-with-better-privacy-protection Diff post] about Temporary Accounts, available in more than 15 languages. Read it to learn about what Temporary Accounts are, their impact on different groups of users, and the plan to introduce the change on all wikis. '''Meetings and events''' * Technical volunteers can now register for the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which will take place in Istanbul, Turkey. [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/hackathon2025/ Application for travel and accommodation scholarships] is open from '''November 12 to December 10 2024'''. The registration for the event will close in mid-April 2025. The Wikimedia Hackathon is an annual gathering that unites the global technical community to collaborate on existing projects and explore new ideas. * Join the [[C:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF%20support%20for%20Commons/Commons%20community%20calls|Wikimedia Commons community calls]] this week to help prioritize support for Commons which will be planned for 2025–2026. The theme will be how content should be organised on Wikimedia Commons. This is an opportunity for volunteers who work on different things to come together and talk about what matters for the future of the project. The calls will take place '''November 21, 2024, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 8:00 UTC|8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 21 November 2024 16:00 UTC|16:00 UTC]]'''. * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place '''November 29, 16:00 UTC''' to discuss updates and technical problem-solving. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/47|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W47"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:01, 19 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27806858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-48 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Wang Su-bok]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:وانگ سو بوک]])&#32;([[:ko:왕수복]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Wang Su-bok''' was a singer from North Korea, who was the most popular singer in Japanese-occupied Korea in 1935. She was credited as a ground-breaking female artist, whose work led the way for the modern K-pop phenomenon. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-48 == <section begin="technews-2024-W48"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] A new version of the standard wikitext editor-mode [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeMirror|syntax highlighter]] will be available as a [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-betafeatures|beta feature]] later this week. This brings many new features and bug fixes, including right-to-left support, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Template folding|template folding]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror#Autocompletion|autocompletion]], and an improved search panel. You can learn more on the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CodeMirror|help page]]. * The 2010 wikitext editor now supports common keyboard shortcuts such <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>B</code></bdi> for bold and <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>I</code></bdi> for italics. A full [[mw:Help:Extension:WikiEditor#Keyboard shortcuts|list of all six shortcuts]] is available. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62928] * Starting November 28, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>bswiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>elwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>euwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>fiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiquote</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikiversity</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwikivoyage</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>idwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>lvwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>plwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>ptwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>urwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>viwikisource</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwikisource</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a user creating a new AbuseFilter can now only set the filter to "protected" [[phab:T377765|if it includes a protected variable]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CodeEditor|CodeEditor]], which can be used in JavaScript, CSS, JSON, and Lua pages, [[phab:T377663|now offers]] live autocompletion. Thanks to SD0001 for this improvement. The feature can be temporarily disabled on a page by pressing <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>Ctrl</code>+<code>,</code></bdi> and un-selecting "<bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">Live Autocompletion</bdi>". * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Tool-maintainers who use the Graphite system for tracking metrics, need to migrate to the newer Prometheus system. They can check [https://grafana.wikimedia.org/d/K6DEOo5Ik/grafana-graphite-datasource-utilization?orgId=1 this dashboard] and the list in the Description of the [[phab:T350592|task T350592]] to see if their tools are listed, and they should claim metrics and dashboards connected to their tools. They can then disable or migrate all existing metrics by following the instructions in the task. The Graphite service will become read-only in April. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/KLUV4IOLRYXPQFWD6WKKJUHMWE77BMSZ/] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/NewPP parser report|New PreProcessor parser performance report]] has been fixed to give an accurate count for the number of Wikibase entities accessed. It had previously been resetting after 400 entities. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T279069] '''Meetings and events''' * A [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia_Language_and_Product_Localization/Community meetings#29 November 2024|Language community meeting]] will take place November 29 at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1732896000 16:00 UTC]. There will be presentations on topics like developing language keyboards, the creation of the Mooré Wikipedia, the language support track at [[m:Wiki Indaba|Wiki Indaba]], and a report from the Wayuunaiki community on their experiences with the Incubator and as a new community over the last 3 years. This meeting will be in English and will also have Spanish interpretation. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/48|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W48"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:42, 25 November 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27847039 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-49 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Storm Filomena]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Spain’s chilly blanket ESA22415247.jpeg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Storm Filomena''' was an extratropical cyclone in early January 2021 that was most notable for bringing unusually heavy snowfall to parts of Spain, with Madrid recording its heaviest snowfall in over a century, and with Portugal being hit less severely. The eighth named storm of the 2020–21 European windstorm season, Filomena formed over the Atlantic Ocean close to the Canary Islands on 7 January, subsequently taking a slow track north-eastwards towards the Iberian Peninsula and then eastwards across the Mediterranean Sea. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:48, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-49 == <section begin="technews-2024-W49"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Two new parser functions were added this week. The <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interwikilink|#interwikilink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interwiki links|interwiki link]] and the <code dir="ltr"><nowiki>{{</nowiki>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Magic words#interlanguagelink|#interlanguagelink]]<nowiki>}}</nowiki></code> function adds an [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links#Interlanguage links|interlanguage link]]. These parser functions are useful on wikis where namespaces conflict with interwiki prefixes. For example, links beginning with <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>MOS:</code></bdi> on English Wikipedia [[phab:T363538|conflict with the <code>mos</code> language code prefix of Mooré Wikipedia]]. * Starting this week, Wikimedia wikis no longer support connections using old RSA-based HTTPS certificates, specifically rsa-2048. This change is to improve security for all users. Some older, unsupported browser or smartphone devices will be unable to connect; Instead, they will display a connectivity error. See the [[wikitech:HTTPS/Browser_Recommendations|HTTPS Browser Recommendations page]] for more-detailed information. All modern operating systems and browsers are always able to reach Wikimedia projects. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/CTYEHVNSXUD3NFAAMG3BLZVTVQWJXJAH/] * Starting December 16, Flow/Structured Discussions pages will be automatically archived and set to read-only at the following wikis: <bdi>arwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>cawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>frwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>mediawikiwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>orwiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wawiktionary</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>wikidatawiki</bdi>{{int:comma-separator/en}}<bdi>zhwiki</bdi>. This is done as part of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured_Discussions/Deprecation|StructuredDiscussions deprecation work]]. If you need any assistance to archive your page in advance, please contact [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380910] * This month the Chart extension was deployed to production and is now available on Commons and Testwiki. With the security review complete, pilot wiki deployment is expected to start in the first week of December. You can see a working version [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug with the "Download as PDF" system was fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376438] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * In late February, temporary accounts will be rolled out on at least 10 large wikis. This deployment will have a significant effect on the community-maintained code. This is about Toolforge tools, bots, gadgets, and user scripts that use IP address data or that are available for logged-out users. The Trust and Safety Product team wants to identify this code, monitor it, and assist in updating it ahead of the deployment to minimize disruption to workflows. The team asks technical editors and volunteer developers to help identify such tools by adding them to [[mw:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers/Impacted tools|this list]]. In addition, review the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/For developers|updated documentation]] to learn how to adjust the tools. Join the discussions on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|project talk page]] or in the [[discord:channels/221049808784326656/1227616742340034722|dedicated thread]] on the [[w:Wikipedia:Discord|Wikimedia Community Discord server (in English)]] for support and to share feedback. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/49|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W49"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:23, 2 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27873992 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-50 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Syrian literature]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Poem about Baybars page 1 from Hakawati book.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Syrian literature''' is modern fiction written or orally performed in Arabic by writers from Syria since the independence of the Syrian Arab Republic in 1946. It is part of the historically and geographically wider Arabic literature. The modern states of Syria, Lebanon, Jordan, Israel as well as the Palestinian autonomous areas only came into being in the mid-20th century. Therefore, Syrian literature has since been referred to by literary scholarship as the national literature of the Syrian Arab Republic, as well as the works created in Arabic by Syrian writers in the diaspora. This literature has been influenced by the country's political history, the literature of other Arabic-speaking countries and, especially in its early days, by French literature. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27846897 --> == Tech News: 2024-50 == <section begin="technews-2024-W50"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Technical documentation contributors can find updated resources, and new ways to connect with each other and the Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team, at the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Documentation|Documentation hub]] on MediaWiki.org. This page links to: resources for writing and improving documentation, a new <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">#wikimedia-techdocs</bdi> IRC channel on libera.chat, a listing of past and upcoming documentation events, and ways to request a documentation consultation or review. If you have any feedback or ideas for improvements to the documentation ecosystem, please [[mw:Wikimedia Technical Documentation Team#Contact us|contact the Technical Documentation Team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Edit Check on Desktop.png|thumb|Layout change for the Edit Check feature]] * Later this week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit Check]] will be relocated to a sidebar on desktop. Edit check is the feature for new editors to help them follow policies and guidelines. This layout change creates space to present people with [[mw:Edit check#1 November 2024|new Checks]] that appear ''while'' they are typing. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#Reference Check A/B Test|initial results]] show newcomers encountering Edit Check are 2.2 times more likely to publish a new content edit that includes a reference and is not reverted. * The Chart extension, which enables editors to create data visualizations, was successfully made available on MediaWiki.org and three pilot wikis (Italian, Swedish, and Hebrew Wikipedias). You can see a working examples [[testwiki:Charts|on Testwiki]] and read [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|the November project update]] for more details. * Translators in wikis where the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation/Section translation#Try the tool|mobile experience of Content Translation is available]], can now discover articles in Wikiproject campaigns of their interest from the "[https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=specialcx&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=collections&active-list=suggestions&from=es&to=en All collection]" category in the articles suggestion feature. Wikiproject Campaign organizers can use this feature, to help translators to discover articles of interest, by adding the <code dir=ltr><nowiki><page-collection> </page-collection></nowiki></code> tag to their campaign article list page on Meta-wiki. This will make those articles discoverable in the Content Translation tool. For more detailed information on how to use the tool and tag, please refer to [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists/How to use the features|the step-by-step guide]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378958] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Nuke]] feature, which enables administrators to mass delete pages, now has a [[phab:T376379#10310998|multiselect filter for namespace selection]]. This enables users to select multiple specific namespaces, instead of only one or all, when fetching pages for deletion. * The Nuke feature also now [[phab:T364225#10371365|provides links]] to the userpage of the user whose pages were deleted, and to the pages which were not selected for deletion, after page deletions are queued. This enables easier follow-up admin-actions. Thanks to Chlod and the Moderator Tools team for both of these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364225#10371365] * The Editing Team is working on making it easier to populate citations from archive.org using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|Citoid]] tool, the auto-filled citation generator. They are asking communities to add two parameters preemptively, <code dir=ltr>archiveUrl</code> and <code dir=ltr>archiveDate</code>, within the TemplateData for each citation template using Citoid. You can see an [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACite_web%2Fdoc&diff=1261320172&oldid=1260788022 example of a change in a template], and a [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?namespaces=10&q=%5C%22citoid%5C%22%3A%20%5C%7B&regex=1&title= list of all relevant templates]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374831] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikivoyage}} in [[d:Q9240|Indonesian]] ([[voy:id:|<code>voy:id:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380726] * Last week, all wikis had problems serving pages to logged-in users and some logged-out users for 30–45 minutes. This was caused by a database problem, and investigation is ongoing. [https://www.wikimediastatus.net/incidents/3g2ckc7bp6l9] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug in the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Add a link|Add Link]] feature has been fixed. Previously, the list of sections which are excluded from Add Link was partially ignored in certain cases. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380455][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380329] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, now has an early-stage [[git:design/codex-php|implementation in PHP]]. It is available for general use in MediaWiki extensions and Toolforge apps through [https://packagist.org/packages/wikimedia/codex Composer], with use in MediaWiki core coming soon. More information is available in [[wmdoc:design-codex-php/main/index.html|the documentation]]. Thanks to Doğu for the inspiration and many contributions to the library. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379662] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/api/rest_v1/ Wikimedia REST API] users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. On December 4, the MediaWiki Interfaces team began rerouting page/revision metadata and rendered HTML content endpoints on [[testwiki:|testwiki]] from RESTbase to comparable MediaWiki REST API endpoints. The team encourages active users of these endpoints to verify their tool's behavior on testwiki and raise any concerns on the related [[phab:T374683|Phabricator ticket]] before the end of the year, as they intend to roll out the same change across all Wikimedia projects in early January. These changes are part of the work to replace the outdated [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|RESTBase]] system. * The [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/986172 2024 Developer Satisfaction Survey] is seeking the opinions of the Wikimedia developer community. Please take the survey if you have any role in developing software for the Wikimedia ecosystem. The survey is open until 3 January 2025, and has an associated [[foundation:Legal:Developer Satisfaction Survey 2024 Privacy Statement|privacy statement]]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation discussions with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12 December 2024 08:00 UTC|December 12 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Event:Commons community discussion - 12_December 2024 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is new media and new contributors. Contributors from all wikis are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/50|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W50"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:16, 9 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27919424 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-51 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Mars ocean theory]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:AncientMars.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Mars ocean theory''' states that nearly a third of the surface of Mars was covered by an ocean of liquid water early in the planet's geologic history. This primordial ocean, dubbed Paleo-Ocean or Oceanus Borealis (/oʊˈsiːənəs ˌbɒriˈælɪs/ oh-SEE-ə-nəs BORR-ee-AL-iss), would have filled the basin Vastitas Borealis in the northern hemisphere, a region that lies 4–5 km (2.5–3 miles) below the mean planetary elevation, at a time period of approximately 4.1–3.8 billion years ago. Evidence for this ocean includes geographic features resembling ancient shorelines, and the chemical properties of the Martian soil and atmosphere <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:44, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Tech News: 2024-51 == <section begin="technews-2024-W51"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Interested in improving event management on your home wiki? The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] offers organizers features like event registration management, event/wikiproject promotion, finding potential participants, and more - all directly on-wiki. If you are an organizer or think your community would benefit from this extension, start a discussion to enable it on your wiki today. To learn more about how to enable this extension on your wiki, visit the [[m:CampaignEvents/Deployment status#How to Request the CampaignEvents Extension for your wiki|deployment status page]]. '''Updates for editors''' * Users of the iOS Wikipedia App in Italy and Mexico on the Italian, Spanish, and English Wikipedias, can see a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review|personalized Year in Review]] with insights based on their reading and editing history. * Users of the Android Wikipedia App in Sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia can see the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/Rabbit Holes|Rabbit Holes]] feature. This feature shows a suggested search term in the Search bar based on the current article being viewed, and a suggested reading list generated from the user’s last two visited articles. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|global reminder bot]] is now active and running on nearly 800 wikis. This service reminds most users holding temporary rights when they are about to expire, so that they can renew should they want to. See [[m:Global reminder bot/Technical details|the technical details page]] for more information. * The next issue of Tech News will be sent out on 13 January 2025 because of the end of year holidays. Thank you to all of the translators, and people who submitted content or feedback, this year. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was [[phab:T374988|fixed]] in the Android Wikipedia App which had caused translatable SVG images to show the wrong language when they were tapped. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * There is no new MediaWiki version next week. The next deployments will start on 14 January. [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/Deployments/Yearly_calendar/2025] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/51|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2024-W51"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:25, 16 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=27942374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2024-52 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2024 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2023 Slovenia floods]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Sava v Tacnu 4. avgusta ob 16h.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In August 2023, major floods occurred in large part of Slovenia and neighbouring areas of Austria and Croatia due to heavy rain. Amongst others, the level of rivers Sava, Mur and Drava was exceptionally high. Several settlements and transport links in Slovene Littoral, Upper Carniola and Slovenian Carinthia were flooded. Due to the amount of rain, the streams in Idrija, Cerkno and Škofja Loka Hills overflowed. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:55, 23 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=27933909 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-01 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Uganda Railways Corporation]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Schienenverkehr in Uganda]])&#32;([[:no:Uganda Railways Corporation]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:9620 mit Güterzug.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Uganda Railways Corporation''' (URC) is the parastatal railway of Uganda. It was formed after the breakup of the East African Railways Corporation (EARC) in 1977 when it took over the Ugandan part of the East African railways. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> [[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:37, 30 December 2024 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28019313 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-02 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Internment of Japanese Canadians]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Japanese road camp.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> From 1942 to 1949, Canada forcibly relocated and incarcerated over 22,000 Japanese Canadians—comprising over 90% of the total Japanese Canadian population—from British Columbia in the name of "national security". The majority were Canadian citizens by birth and were targeted based on their ancestry. This decision followed the events of the Japanese Empire's war in the Pacific against the Western Allies, such as the invasion of Hong Kong, the attack on Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, and the Fall of Singapore which led to the Canadian declaration of war on Japan during World War II. Similar to the actions taken against Japanese Americans in neighbouring United States, this forced relocation subjected many Japanese Canadians to government-enforced curfews and interrogations, job and property losses, and forced repatriation to Japan <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:56, 6 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28070038 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-03 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Christmas seals]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:no:Julemerke]])&#32;([[:ru:Рождественская виньетка]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:1915 US Christmas Seal.jpg|center|300px|]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Christmas seals''' are adhesive labels that are similar in appearance to postage stamps that are sold then affixed to mail during the Christmas season to raise funds and awareness for charitable programs. Christmas seals have become particularly associated with lung diseases such as tuberculosis, and with child welfare in general. They were first issued in Denmark beginning in 1904, with Sweden and Iceland following with issues that same year. Thereafter the use of Christmas seals proved to be popular and spread quickly around the world, with 130 countries producing their own issues. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:24, 13 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28086717 --> == Tech News: 2025-03 == <section begin="technews-2025-W03"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Single User Login system is being updated over the next few months. This is the system which allows users to fill out the login form on one Wikimedia site and get logged in on all others at the same time. It needs to be updated because of the ways that browsers are increasingly restricting cross-domain cookies. To accommodate these restrictions, login and account creation pages will move to a central domain, but it will still appear to the user as if they are on the originating wiki. The updated code will be enabled this week for users on test wikis. This change is planned to roll out to all users during February and March. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and a timeline. '''Updates for editors''' * On wikis with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments|PageAssessments]] installed, you can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:PageAssessments#Search|filter search results]] to pages in a given WikiProject by using the <code dir=ltr>inproject:</code> keyword. (These wikis: {{int:project-localized-name-arwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-enwikivoyage/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-huwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-newiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-zhwiki/en}}) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378868] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia}} in [[d:Q34129|Tigre]] ([[w:tig:|<code>w:tig:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381377] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with updating a user's edit-count after making a rollback edit, which is now fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382592] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia REST API users, such as bot operators and tool maintainers, may be affected by ongoing upgrades. Starting the week of January 13, we will begin rerouting [[phab:T374683|some page content endpoints]] from RESTbase to the newer MediaWiki REST API endpoints for all wiki projects. This change was previously available on testwiki and should not affect existing functionality, but active users of the impacted endpoints may raise issues directly to the [[phab:project/view/6931/|MediaWiki Interfaces Team]] in Phabricator if they arise. * Toolforge tool maintainers can now share their feedback on Toolforge UI, an initiative to provide a web platform that allows creating and managing Toolforge tools through a graphic interface, in addition to existing command-line workflows. This project aims to streamline active maintainers’ tasks, as well as make registration and deployment processes more accessible for new tool creators. The initiative is still at a very early stage, and the Cloud Services team is in the process of collecting feedback from the Toolforge community to help shape the solution to their needs. [[wikitech:Wikimedia Cloud Services team/EnhancementProposals/Toolforge UI|Read more and share your thoughts about Toolforge UI]]. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] For tool and library developers who use the OAuth system: The identity endpoint used for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user|OAuth 1]] and [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/For Developers#Identifying the user 2|OAuth 2]] returned a JSON object with an integer in its <code>sub</code> field, which was incorrect (the field must always be a string). This has been fixed; the fix will be deployed to Wikimedia wikis on the week of January 13. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382139] * Many wikis currently use [[:mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|Cite CSS]] to render custom footnote markers in Parsoid output. Starting January 20 these rules will be disabled, but the developers ask you to ''not'' clean up your <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi> until February 20 to avoid issues during the migration. Your wikis might experience some small changes to footnote markers in Visual Editor and when using experimental Parsoid read mode, but if there are changes these are expected to bring the rendering in line with the legacy parser output. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T370027] '''Meetings and events''' * The next meeting in the series of [[c:Special:MyLanguage/Commons:WMF support for Commons/Commons community calls|Wikimedia Foundation Community Conversations with the Wikimedia Commons community]] will take place on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 08:00 UTC|January 15 at 8:00 UTC]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Commons community discussion - 15 January 2025 16:00 UTC|at 16:00 UTC]]. The topic of this call is defining the priorities in tool investment for Commons. Contributors from all wikis, especially users who are maintaining tools for Commons, are welcome to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W03"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:42, 14 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28048614 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-04 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Nagorno-Karabakh clashes]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:it:Scontri del Nagorno Karabakh del 2010]])&#32;([[:tr:2010 Dağlık Karabağ çatışmaları]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''2010 Nahorno karabakh war''' were a series of exchanges of gunfire that took place on February 18 on the line of contact dividing Azerbaijani and the Karabakh Armenian military forces. Azerbaijan accused the Armenian forces of firing on the Azerbaijani positions near Tap Qaraqoyunlu, Qızıloba, Qapanlı, Yusifcanlı and Cavahirli villages, as well as in uplands of Agdam Rayon with small arms fire including snipers. As a result, three Azerbaijani soldiers were killed and one wounded. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:20, 20 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28099770 --> == Tech News: 2025-04 == <section begin="technews-2025-W04"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can mass-delete multiple pages created by a user or IP address using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Nuke|Extension:Nuke]]. It previously only allowed deletion of pages created in the last 30 days. It can now delete pages from the last 90 days, provided it is targeting a specific user or IP address. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380846] * On [[phab:P72148|wikis that use]] the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Patrolled edits|Patrolled edits]] feature, when the rollback feature is used to revert an unpatrolled page revision, that revision will now be marked as "manually patrolled" instead of "autopatrolled", which is more accurate. Some editors that use [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:New filters for edit review/Filtering|filters]] on Recent Changes may need to update their filter settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T302140] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:31}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:31|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Visual Editor's "Insert link" feature did not always suggest existing pages properly when an editor started typing, which has now been [[phab:T383497|fixed]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Structured Discussion extension (also known as Flow) is being progressively removed from the wikis. This extension is unmaintained and causes issues. It will be replaced by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools|DiscussionTools]], which is used on any regular talk page. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Structured Discussions/Deprecation#Deprecation timeline|The last group of wikis]] ({{int:project-localized-name-cawikiquote/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-fiwikimedia/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-gomwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kabwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-ptwikibooks/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-sewikimedia/en}}) will soon be contacted. If you have questions about this process, please ping [[m:User:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]] at your wiki. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380912] * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical_Community_Newsletter/2025/January|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: updates about services from the Data Platform Engineering teams, information about Codex from the Design System team, and more. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/04|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W04"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:37, 21 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28129769 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-05 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Jinnah's birthday]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Yorkstatue.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Jinnah's Birthday''', officially Quaid-e-Azam Day and sometimes known as Quaid Day, is a public holiday in Pakistan observed annually on 25 December to celebrate the birthday of the founder of Pakistan, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-i-Azam ("Great Leader"). A major holiday, commemorations for Jinnah began during his lifetime in 1942, and have continued ever since. The event is primarily observed by the government and the citizens of the country where the national flag is hoisted at major architectural structures such as private and public buildings, particularly at the top of Quaid-e-Azam House in Karachi. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:30, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28156501 --> == Tech News: 2025-05 == <section begin="technews-2025-W05"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Patrollers and admins - what information or context about edits or users could help you to make patroller or admin decisions more quickly or easily? The Wikimedia Foundation wants to hear from you to help guide its upcoming annual plan. Please consider sharing your thoughts on this and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|13 other questions]] to shape the technical direction for next year. '''Updates for editors''' * iOS Wikipedia App users worldwide can now access a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/iOS/Personalized Wikipedia Year in Review/How your data is used|personalized Year in Review]] feature, which provides insights based on their reading and editing history on Wikipedia. This project is part of a broader effort to help welcome new readers as they discover and interact with encyclopedic content. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] Edit patrollers now have a new feature available that can highlight potentially problematic new pages. When a page is created with the same title as a page which was previously deleted, a tag ('Recreated') will now be added, which users can filter for in [[{{#special:RecentChanges}}]] and [[{{#special:NewPages}}]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T56145] * Later this week, there will be a new warning for editors if they attempt to create a redirect that links to another redirect (a [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects#Double redirects|double redirect]]). The feature will recommend that they link directly to the second redirect's target page. Thanks to the user SomeRandomDeveloper for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T326056] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Wikimedia wikis allow [[w:en:WebAuthn|WebAuthn]]-based second factor checks (such as hardware tokens) during login, but the feature is [[m:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Miscellaneous/Fix security key (WebAuthn) support|fragile]] and has very few users. The MediaWiki Platform team is temporarily disabling adding new WebAuthn keys, to avoid interfering with the rollout of [[mw:MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3]] (single user login version 3). Existing keys are unaffected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378402] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * For developers that use the [[wikitech:Data Platform/Data Lake/Edits/MediaWiki history dumps|MediaWiki History dumps]]: The Data Platform Engineering team has added a couple of new fields to these dumps, to support the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Temporary Accounts]] initiative. If you maintain software that reads those dumps, please review your code and the updated documentation, since the order of the fields in the row will change. There will also be one field rename: in the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>mediawiki_user_history</code></bdi> dump, the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>anonymous</code></bdi> field will be renamed to <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>is_anonymous</code></bdi>. The changes will take effect with the next release of the dumps in February. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/LKMFDS62TXGDN6L56F4ABXYLN7CSCQDI/] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/05|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W05"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:15, 27 January 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28149374 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-06 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:French conquest of Corsica]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Bataille de Ponte Novu.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''French conquest of Corsica''' was a successful expedition by French forces of the Kingdom of France under Comte de Vaux, against Corsican forces under Pasquale Paoli of the Corsican Republic. The expedition was launched in May 1768, in the aftermath of the Seven Years' War. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 12:20, 3 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-06 == <section begin="technews-2025-W06"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use the "Special characters" editing-toolbar menu can now see the 32 special characters you have used most recently, across editing sessions on that wiki. This change should help make it easier to find the characters you use most often. The feature is in both the 2010 wikitext editor and VisualEditor. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T110722] * Editors using the 2010 wikitext editor can now create sublists with correct indentation by selecting the line(s) you want to indent and then clicking the toolbar buttons.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380438] You can now also insert <code><nowiki><code></nowiki></code> tags using a new toolbar button.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383010] Thanks to user stjn for these improvements. * Help is needed to ensure the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]] works properly on each wiki. ** (1) Administrators should update the local versions of the page <code dir=ltr>MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json</code> to include entries for <code dir=ltr>preprint</code>, <code dir=ltr>standard</code>, and <code dir=ltr>dataset</code>; Here are example diffs to replicate [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1189164774&oldid=1165783565 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki%3ACitoid-template-type-map.json&diff=1270832208&oldid=1270828390 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. ** (2.1) If the citoid map in the citation template used for these types of references is missing, [[mediawikiwiki:Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki#Step 2.a: Create a 'citoid' maps value for each citation template|one will need to be added]]. (2.2) If the citoid map does exist, the TemplateData will need to be updated to include new field names. Here are example updates [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270829051&oldid=1262470053 for 'preprint'] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template%3ACitation%2Fdoc&diff=1270831369&oldid=1270829480 for 'standard' and 'dataset']. The new fields that may need to be supported are <code dir=ltr>archiveID</code>, <code dir=ltr>identifier</code>, <code dir=ltr>repository</code>, <code dir=ltr>organization</code>, <code dir=ltr>repositoryLocation</code>, <code dir=ltr>committee</code>, and <code dir=ltr>versionNumber</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383666] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q15637215|Central Kanuri]] ([[w:knc:|<code>w:knc:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385181] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the [[mediawikiwiki:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Wikisource/Wikimedia OCR|OCR (optical character recognition) tool]] used for Wikisource now supports a new language, Church Slavonic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384782] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/06|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W06"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:09, 4 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28203495 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-07 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Assassination of Spencer Perceval]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:PercevalShooting.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> On 11 May 1812, at about 5:15 pm, Spencer Perceval, the prime minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, was shot dead in the lobby of the House of Commons by John Bellingham, a Liverpool merchant with a grievance against the government. Bellingham was detained; four days after the murder, he was tried, convicted and sentenced to death. He was hanged at Newgate Prison on 18 May, one week after the assassination and one month before the start of the War of 1812. Perceval remains the sole British prime minister to have been assassinated. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 10 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28200320 --> == Tech News: 2025-07 == <section begin="technews-2025-W07"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Product and Technology Advisory Council (PTAC) has published [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|a draft of their recommendations]] for the Wikimedia Foundation's Product and Technology department. They have recommended focusing on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback/Mobile experiences|mobile experiences]], particularly contributions. They request community [[m:Talk:Product and Technology Advisory Council/February 2025 draft PTAC recommendation for feedback|feedback at the talk page]] by 21 February. '''Updates for editors''' * The "Special pages" portlet link will be moved from the "Toolbox" into the "Navigation" section of the main menu's sidebar by default. This change is because the Toolbox is intended for tools relating to the current page, not tools relating to the site, so the link will be more logically and consistently located. To modify this behavior and update CSS styling, administrators can follow the instructions at [[phab:T385346|T385346]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T333211] * As part of this year's work around improving the ways readers discover content on the wikis, the Web team will be running an experiment with a small number of readers that displays some suggestions for related or interesting articles within the search bar. Please check out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments#Experiment 1: Display article recommendations in more prominent locations, search|the project page]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] Template editors who use TemplateStyles can now customize output for users with specific accessibility needs by using accessibility related media queries (<code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-motion prefers-reduced-motion]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-reduced-transparency prefers-reduced-transparency]</code>, <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/prefers-contrast prefers-contrast]</code>, and <code dir=ltr>[https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/@media/forced-colors forced-colors]</code>). Thanks to user Bawolff for these improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384175] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:22}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:22|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the global blocks log will now be shown directly on the {{#special:CentralAuth}} page, similarly to global locks, to simplify the workflows for stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377024] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Wikidata [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Default values for labels and aliases|now supports a special language as a "default for all languages"]] for labels and aliases. This is to avoid excessive duplication of the same information across many languages. If your Wikidata queries use labels, you may need to update them as some existing labels are getting removed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T312511] * The function <code dir="ltr">getDescription</code> was invoked on every Wiki page read and accounts for ~2.5% of a page's total load time. The calculated value will now be cached, reducing load on Wikimedia servers. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T383660] * As part of the RESTBase deprecation [[mw:RESTBase/deprecation|effort]], the <code dir="ltr">/page/related</code> endpoint has been blocked as of February 6, 2025, and will be removed soon. This timeline was chosen to align with the deprecation schedules for older Android and iOS versions. The stable alternative is the "<code dir="ltr">morelike</code>" action API in MediaWiki, and [[gerrit:c/mediawiki/services/mobileapps/+/982154/13/pagelib/src/transform/FooterReadMore.js|a migration example]] is available. The MediaWiki Interfaces team [[phab:T376297|can be contacted]] for any questions. [https://lists.wikimedia.org/hyperkitty/list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/thread/GFC2IJO7L4BWO3YTM7C5HF4MCCBE2RJ2/] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/January|Language and Internationalization newsletter]] is available. It includes: Updates about the "Contribute" menu; details on some of the newest language editions of Wikipedia; details on new languages supported by the MediaWiki interface; updates on the Community-defined lists feature; and more. * The latest [[mw:Extension:Chart/Project/Updates#January 2025: Better visibility into charts and tabular data usage|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on the progress towards bringing better visibility into global charts usage and support for categorizing pages in the Data namespace on Commons. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/07|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W07"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:12, 11 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28231022 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-08 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:2010 Malagasy constitutional referendum]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A constitutional referendum was held in Madagascar on 17 November 2010, in which voters approved a proposal for the state's fourth Constitution. The Malagasy people were asked to answer "Yes" or "No" to the proposed new constitution, which was considered to help consolidate Andry Rajoelina's grip on power. At the time of the referendum, Rajoelina headed the governing Highest Transitional Authority (HAT), an interim junta established following the military-backed coup d'état against then President Marc Ravalomanana in March 2009. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:21, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28245290 --> == Tech News: 2025-08 == <section begin="technews-2025-W08"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Communities using growth tools can now showcase one event on the <code>{{#special:Homepage}}</code> for newcomers. This feature will help newcomers to be informed about editing activities they can participate in. Administrators can create a new event to showcase at <code>{{#special:CommunityConfiguration}}</code>. To learn more about this feature, please read [[diffblog:2025/02/12/community-updates-module-connecting-newcomers-to-your-initiatives/|the Diff post]], have a look [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Growth/Tools/Community updates module|at the documentation]], or contact [[mw:Talk:Growth|the Growth team]]. '''Updates for editors''' [[File:Page Frame Features on desktop.png|thumb|Highlighted talk pages improvements]] * Starting next week, talk pages at these wikis – {{int:project-localized-name-eswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-frwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-itwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-jawiki/en}} – will get [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|a new design]]. This change was extensively tested as a Beta feature and is the last step of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Talk pages project/Feature summary|talk pages improvements]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379102] * You can now navigate to view a redirect page directly from its action pages, such as the history page. Previously, you were forced to first go to the redirect target. This change should help editors who work with redirects a lot. Thanks to user stjn for this improvement. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T5324] * When a Cite reference is reused many times, wikis currently show either numbers like "1.23" or localized alphabetic markers like "a b c" in the reference list. Previously, if there were so many reuses that the alphabetic markers were all used, [[MediaWiki:Cite error references no backlink label|an error message]] was displayed. As part of the work to [[phab:T383036|modernize Cite customization]], these errors will no longer be shown and instead the backlinks will fall back to showing numeric markers like "1.23" once the alphabetic markers are all used. * The log entries for each change to an editor's user-groups are now clearer by specifying exactly what has changed, instead of the plain before and after listings. Translators can [[phab:T369466|help to update the localized versions]]. Thanks to user Msz2001 for these improvements. * A new filter has been added to the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool, which allows administrators to mass delete pages, to enable users to filter for pages in a range of page sizes (in bytes). This allows, for example, deleting pages only of a certain size or below. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T378488] * Non-administrators can now check which pages are able to be deleted using the [[{{#special:Nuke}}]] tool. Thanks to user MolecularPilot for this and the previous improvements. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T376378] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:25}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:25|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed in the configuration for the AV1 video file format, which enables these files to play again. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T382193] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Parsoid Read Views is going to be rolling out to most Wiktionaries over the next few weeks, following the successful transition of Wikivoyage to Parsoid Read Views last year. For more information, see the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid/Parser Unification|Parsoid/Parser Unification]] project page. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385923][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T371640] * Developers of tools that run on-wiki should note that <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> is deprecated. Tools requiring <code dir=ltr>mw.Uri</code> must explicitly declare <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.Uri</code> as a ResourceLoader dependency, and should migrate to the browser native <code dir=ltr>URL</code> API soon. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384515] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/08|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W08"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:17, 17 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28275610 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-09 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Cooler Heads Coalition]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:de:Cooler Heads Coalition]])&#32;([[:fr:Cooler Heads Coalition]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Cooler Heads Coalition''' is a politically conservative "informal and ad-hoc group" in the United States, financed and operated by the Competitive Enterprise Institute. The group, which rejects the scientific consensus on climate change, made efforts to stop the government from addressing climate change. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 24 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28300238 --> == Tech News: 2025-09 == <section begin="technews-2025-W09"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Administrators can now customize how the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User language|Babel feature]] creates categories using [[{{#special:CommunityConfiguration/Babel}}]]. They can rename language categories, choose whether they should be auto-created, and adjust other settings. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T374348] * The <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://www.wikimedia.org/ wikimedia.org]</bdi> portal has been updated – and is receiving some ongoing improvements – to modernize and improve the accessibility of our portal pages. It now has better support for mobile layouts, updated wording and links, and better language support. Additionally, all of the Wikimedia project portals, such as <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[https://wikibooks.org wikibooks.org]</bdi>, now support dark mode when a reader is using that system setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373204][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368221][https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Project_portals] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wiktionary/en}} in [[d:Q33965|Santali]] ([[wikt:sat:|<code>wikt:sat:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386619] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that prevented clicking on search results in the web-interface for some Firefox for Android phone configurations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381289] '''Meetings and events''' * The next Language Community Meeting is happening soon, February 28th at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1740751200 14:00 UTC]. This week's meeting will cover: highlights and technical updates on keyboard and tools for the Sámi languages, Translatewiki.net contributions from the Bahasa Lampung community in Indonesia, and technical Q&A. If you'd like to join, simply [[mw:Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Community meetings#28 February 2025|sign up on the wiki page]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/09|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W09"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:42, 25 February 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28296129 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-10 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:pt:Transmissor de Ondas]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Wave Transmitter]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Esq eletr transm ondas color.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Transmissor de Ondas''' é um equipamento precursor do rádio, desenvolvido por Roberto Landell de Moura na década de 1890, capaz de transmitir áudio via ondas eletromagnéticas, com sua primeira demonstração pública documentada tendo ocorrido no dia 16 de julho de 1899. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:49, 3 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-10 == <section begin="technews-2025-W10"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * All logged-in editors using the mobile view can now edit a full page. The "{{int:Minerva-page-actions-editfull}}" link is accessible from the "{{int:minerva-page-actions-overflow}}" menu in the toolbar. This was previously only available to editors using the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Advanced mobile contributions|Advanced mobile contributions]] setting. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387180] * Interface administrators can now help to remove the deprecated Cite CSS code matching "<code dir="ltr">mw-ref</code>" from their local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Common.css]]</bdi>. The list of wikis in need of cleanup, and the code to remove, [https://global-search.toolforge.org/?q=mw-ref%5B%5E-a-z%5D&regex=1&namespaces=8&title=.*css can be found with this global search] and in [https://ace.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=MediaWiki:Common.css&oldid=145662#L-139--L-144 this example], and you can learn more about how to help on the [[mw:Parsoid/Parser Unification/Cite CSS|CSS migration project page]]. The Cite footnote markers ("<code dir="ltr">[1]</code>") are now rendered by [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Parsoid|Parsoid]], and the deprecated CSS is no longer needed. The CSS for backlinks ("<code dir="ltr">mw:referencedBy</code>") should remain in place for now. This cleanup is expected to cause no visible changes for readers. Please help to remove this code before March 20, after which the development team will do it for you. * When editors embed a file (e.g. <code><nowiki>[[File:MediaWiki.png]]</nowiki></code>) on a page that is protected with cascading protection, the software will no longer restrict edits to the file description page, only to new file uploads.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T24521] In contrast, transcluding a file description page (e.g. <code><nowiki>{{:File:MediaWiki.png}}</nowiki></code>) will now restrict edits to the page.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T62109] * When editors revert a file to an earlier version it will now require the same permissions as ordinarily uploading a new version of the file. The software now checks for 'reupload' or 'reupload-own' rights,[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T304474] and respects cascading protection.[https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T140010] * When administrators are listing pages for deletion with the Nuke tool, they can now also list associated talk pages and redirects for deletion, alongside pages created by the target, rather than needing to manually delete these pages afterwards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T95797] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/03|previously noted]] update to Single User Login, which will accommodate browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies by moving login and account creation to a central domain, will now roll out to all users during March and April. The team plans to enable it for all new account creation on [[wikitech:Deployments/Train#Tuesday|Group0]] wikis this week. See [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3#Deployment|the SUL3 project page]] for more details and an updated timeline. * Since last week there has been a bug that shows some interface icons as black squares until the page has fully loaded. It will be fixed this week. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T387351] * One new wiki has been created: a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q2044560|Sylheti]] ([[w:syl:|<code>w:syl:</code>]]) [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386441] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed with loading images in very old versions of the Firefox browser on mobile. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386400] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.19|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/10|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W10"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 02:31, 4 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28334563 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-11 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Smoky (mascotte olimpica)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Smoky (Olympic mascot)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Smoky 1932 Olympic Village Mascot.webp|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Smoky''' (Los Angeles, 1931 o 1932 - Los Angeles, aprile 1934), occasionalmente scritto Smokey, è stato un cane che divenne la mascotte del villaggio olimpico estivo del 1932 e, successivamente, dell'evento generale. Pur non essendo oggi riconosciuto dal CIO, è stato, seppur non in modo ufficiale, la prima mascotte olimpica dei Giochi, oltre che a essere attualmente l'unica a essere stata un animale vero. Le successive edizioni non ebbero mascotte, dovendo aspettare i X Giochi olimpici invernali di Grenoble nel 1968 per ritrovarne una ufficialmente riconosciuta, lo sciatore stilizzato Schuss, allora non considerato ufficiale ma successivamente riconosciuto come tale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:50, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28317097 --> == Tech News: 2025-11 == <section begin="technews-2025-W11"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Editors who use password managers at multiple wikis may notice changes in the future. The way that our wikis provide information to password managers about reusing passwords across domains has recently been updated, so some password managers might now offer you login credentials that you saved for a different Wikimedia site. Some password managers already did this, and are now doing it for more Wikimedia domains. This is part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|SUL3 project]] which aims to improve how our unified login works, and to keep it compatible with ongoing changes to the web-browsers we use. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T385520][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384844] * The Wikipedia Apps Team is inviting interested users to help improve Wikipedia’s offline and limited internet use. After discussions in [[m:Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]] and the last [[m:Special:MyLanguage/ESEAP Hub/Meetings|ESEAP call]], key challenges like search, editing, and offline access are being explored, with upcoming focus groups to dive deeper into these topics. All languages are welcome, and interpretation will be available. Want to share your thoughts? [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Improving Wikipedia Mobile Apps for Offline & Limited Internet Use|Join the discussion]] or email <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">aramadan@wikimedia.org</bdi>! * All wikis will be read-only for a few minutes on March 19. This is planned at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 14:00 UTC]. More information will be published in Tech News and will also be posted on individual wikis in the coming weeks. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.20|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/33|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the launch of the Community Updates module, the most recent changes in Community Configuration, and the upcoming test of in-article suggestions for first-time editors. * An old API that was previously used in the Android Wikipedia app is being removed at the end of March. There are no current software uses, but users of the app with a version that is older than 6 months by the time of removal (2025-03-31), will no longer have access to the Suggested Edits feature, until they update their app. You can [[diffblog:2025/02/24/sunset-of-wikimedia-recommendation-api/|read more details about this change]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/11|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W11"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:10, 10 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28372257 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-12 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])&#32;([[:es:Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Frame A from Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''''Amazonas, o maior rio do mundo''''' (lit. 'Amazon: The Greatest River in the World') is a 1922 Brazilian silent documentary film produced in 1918 by Silvino Santos. It is a black-and-white film that portrays life in the Amazon rainforest. Completed in 1920, it is considered one of the oldest cinematic records of the Amazon. It was presumed lost in 1931 and only rediscovered in 2023 at the Czech Film Archive. Silvino Santos produced the work over three years using sophisticated cinematic techniques, which led it to be deemed of "immense artistic value" by Le Monde. It has also been described as the "Holy Grail of Brazilian silent cinema" by The Guardian. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:57, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28392163 --> == Tech News: 2025-12 == <section begin="technews-2025-W12"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Twice a year, around the equinoxes, the Wikimedia Foundation's Site Reliability Engineering (SRE) team performs [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|a datacenter server switchover]], redirecting all traffic from one primary server to its backup. This provides reliability in case of a crisis, as we can always fall back on the other datacenter. [http://listen.hatnote.com/ Thanks to the Listen to Wikipedia] tool, you can hear the switchover take place: Before it begins, you'll hear the steady stream of edits; Then, as the system enters a brief read-only phase, the sound stops for a couple of minutes, before resuming after the switchover. You can [[diffblog:2025/03/12/hear-that-the-wikis-go-silent-twice-a-year/|read more about the background and details of this process on the Diff blog]]. If you want to keep an ear out for the next server switchover, listen to the wikis on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1742392800 March 19 at 14:00 UTC]. '''Updates for editors''' * The [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=es improved Content Translation tool dashboard] is now available in [[phab:T387820|10 Wikipedias]] and will be available for all Wikipedias [[phab:T387821|soon]]. With [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Content translation#Improved translation experience|the unified dashboard]], desktop users can now: Translate new sections of an article; Discover and access topic-based [https://ig.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&active-list=suggestions&from=en&to=ig&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits article suggestion filters] (initially available only for mobile device users); Discover and access the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Translation suggestions: Topic-based & Community-defined lists|Community-defined lists]] filter, also known as "Collections", from wiki-projects and campaigns. * On Wikimedia Commons, a [[c:Commons:WMF support for Commons/Upload Wizard Improvements#Improve category selection|new system to select the appropriate file categories]] has been introduced: if a category has one or more subcategories, users will be able to click on an arrow that will open the subcategories directly within the form, and choose the correct one. The parent category name will always be shown on top, and it will always be possible to come back to it. This should decrease the amount of work for volunteers in fixing/creating new categories. The change is also available on mobile. These changes are part of planned improvements to the UploadWizard. * The Community Tech team is seeking wikis to join a pilot for the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] feature and a refreshed Special:Block page in late March. Multiblocks enables administrators to impose multiple different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. If you are an admin or steward and would like us to discuss joining the pilot with your community, please leave a message on the [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|project talk page]]. * Starting March 25, the Editing team will test a new feature for Edit Check at [[phab:T384372|12 Wikipedias]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi-check|Multi-Check]]. Half of the newcomers on these wikis will see all [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#ref|Reference Checks]] during their edit session, while the other half will continue seeing only one. The goal of this test is to see if users are confused or discouraged when shown multiple Reference Checks (when relevant) within a single editing session. At these wikis, the tags used on edits that show References Check will be simplified, as multiple tags could be shown within a single edit. Changes to the tags are documented [[phab:T373949|on Phabricator]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379131] * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Global reminder bot|Global reminder bot]], which is a service for notifying users that their temporary user-rights are about to expire, now supports using the localized name of the user-rights group in the message heading. Translators can see the [[m:Global reminder bot/Translation|listing of existing translations and documentation]] to check if their language needs updating or creation. * The [[Special:GlobalPreferences|GlobalPreferences]] gender setting, which is used for how the software should refer to you in interface messages, now works as expected by overriding the local defaults. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386584] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:26}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:26|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, the Wikipedia App for Android had a bug fixed for when a user is browsing and searching in multiple languages. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T379777] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Later this week, the way that Codex styles are loaded will be changing. There is a small risk that this may result in unstyled interface message boxes on certain pages. User generated content (e.g. templates) is not impacted. Gadgets may be impacted. If you see any issues [[phab:T388847|please report them]]. See the linked task for details, screenshots, and documentation on how to fix any affected gadgets. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.21|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/12|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W12"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:48, 17 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28412594 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-13 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Ali of the Eretnids]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:tr:Alaaddin Ali Bey]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Ala al-Din Ali''' (January 1353 – August 1380) was the third Sultan of the Eretnids ruling from 1366 until his death. He inherited the throne at a very early age and was removed from administrative matters. He was characterized as particularly keen on personal pleasures, which later discredited his authority. During his rule, emirs under the Eretnids enjoyed considerable autonomy, and the state continued to shrink as neighboring powers captured several towns. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:59, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28433698 --> == Tech News: 2025-13 == <section begin="technews-2025-W13"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is seeking your feedback on the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|drafts of the objectives and key results that will shape the Foundation's Product and Technology priorities]] for the next fiscal year (starting in July). The objectives are broad high-level areas, and the key-results are measurable ways to track the success of their objectives. Please share your feedback on the talkpage, in any language, ideally before the end of April. '''Updates for editors''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] will be released to multiple wikis (see [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|deployment plan]] for details) in April 2025, and the team has begun the process of engaging communities on the identified wikis. The extension provides tools to organize, manage, and promote collaborative activities (like events, edit-a-thons, and WikiProjects) on the wikis. The extension has three tools: [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Collaboration list|Collaboration List]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Campaigns/Foundation Product Team/Invitation list|Invitation Lists]]. It is currently on 13 Wikipedias, including English Wikipedia, French Wikipedia, and Spanish Wikipedia, as well as Wikidata. Questions or requests can be directed to the [[mw:Help talk:Extension:CampaignEvents|extension talk page]] or in Phabricator (with <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). * Starting the week of March 31st, wikis will be able to set which user groups can view private registrants in [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]], as part of the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents]] extension. By default, event organizers and the local wiki admins will be able to see private registrants. This is a change from the current behavior, in which only event organizers can see private registrants. Wikis can change the default setup by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Requesting wiki configuration changes|requesting a configuration change]] in Phabricator (and adding the <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr" style="white-space: nowrap;">#campaigns-product-team</bdi> tag). Participants of past events can cancel their registration at any time. * Administrators at wikis that have a customized <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Sidebar]]</bdi> should check that it contains an entry for the {{int:specialpages}} listing. If it does not, they should add it using <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">* specialpages-url|specialpages</code>. Wikis with a default sidebar will see the link moved from the page toolbox into the sidebar menu in April. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T388927] * The Minerva skin (mobile web) combines both Notice and Alert notifications within the bell icon ([[File:OOjs UI icon bell.svg|16px|link=|class=skin-invert]]). There was a long-standing bug where an indication for new notifications was only shown if you had unseen Alerts. This bug is now fixed. In the future, Minerva users will notice a counter atop the bell icon when you have 1 or more unseen Notices and/or Alerts. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T344029] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:23}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:23|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * VisualEditor has introduced a [[mw:VisualEditor/Hooks|new client-side hook]] for developers to use when integrating with the VisualEditor target lifecycle. This hook should replace the existing lifecycle-related hooks, and be more consistent between different platforms. In addition, the new hook will apply to uses of VisualEditor outside of just full article editing, allowing gadgets to interact with the editor in DiscussionTools as well. The Editing Team intends to deprecate and eventually remove the old lifecycle hooks, so any use cases that this new hook does not cover would be of interest to them and can be [[phab:T355555|shared in the task]]. * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>mw.Api</code> JavaScript library, can now identify the tool using it with the <code dir=ltr>userAgent</code> parameter: <code dir=ltr>var api = new mw.Api( { userAgent: 'GadgetNameHere/1.0.1' } );</code>. If you maintain a gadget or user script, please set a user agent, because it helps with library and server maintenance and with differentiating between legitimate and illegitimate traffic. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T373874][https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Wikimedia_Foundation_User-Agent_Policy] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.22|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/13|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W13"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:43, 24 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28443127 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-14 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Chilembwe uprising]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Chilembwe supporters being led to be executed (cropped).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Chilembwe uprising''' was a rebellion against British colonial rule in Nyasaland (modern-day Malawi) which took place in January 1915. It was led by John Chilembwe, an American-educated Baptist minister. Based around his church in the village of Mbombwe in the south-east of the colony, the leaders of the revolt were mainly from an emerging black middle class. They were motivated by grievances against the British colonial system, which included forced labour, racial discrimination and new demands imposed on the African population following the outbreak of World War I. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 03:52, 31 March 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-14 == <section begin="technews-2025-W14"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * The Editing team is working on a new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit Check|Edit check]]: [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check#26 March 2025|Peacock check]]. This check's goal is to identify non-neutral terms while a user is editing a wikipage, so that they can be informed that their edit should perhaps be changed before they publish it. This project is at the early stages, and the team is looking for communities' input: [[phab:T389445|in this Phabricator task]], they are gathering on-wiki policies, templates used to tag non-neutral articles, and the terms (jargon and keywords) used in edit summaries for the languages they are currently researching. You can participate by editing the table on Phabricator, commenting on the task, or directly messaging [[m:user:Trizek (WMF)|Trizek (WMF)]]. * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Platform Team/SUL3|Single User Login]] has now been updated on all wikis to move login and account creation to a central domain. This makes user login compatible with browser restrictions on cross-domain cookies, which have prevented users of some browsers from staying logged in. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:35}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:35|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting on March 31st, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will begin a limited release of generated OpenAPI specs and a SwaggerUI-based sandbox experience for [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/API:REST API|MediaWiki REST APIs]]. They invite developers from a limited group of non-English Wikipedia communities (Arabic, German, French, Hebrew, Interlingua, Dutch, Chinese) to review the documentation and experiment with the sandbox in their preferred language. In addition to these specific Wikipedia projects, the sandbox and OpenAPI spec will be available on the [[testwiki:Special:RestSandbox|on the test wiki REST Sandbox special page]] for developers with English as their preferred language. During the preview period, the MediaWiki Interfaces Team also invites developers to [[mw:MediaWiki Interfaces Team/Feature Feedback/REST Sandbox|share feedback about your experience]]. The preview will last for approximately 2 weeks, after which the sandbox and OpenAPI specs will be made available across all wiki projects. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.23|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Sometimes a small, [[gerrit:c/operations/cookbooks/+/1129184|one line code change]] can have great significance: in this case, it means that for the first time in years we're able to run all of the stack serving <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[http://maps.wikimedia.org/ maps.wikimedia.org]</bdi> - a host dedicated to serving our wikis and their multi-lingual maps needs - from a single core datacenter, something we test every time we perform a [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/Server switch|datacenter switchover]]. This is important because it means that in case one of our datacenters is affected by a catastrophe, we'll still be able to serve the site. This change is the result of [[phab:T216826|extensive work]] by two developers on porting the last component of the maps stack over to [[w:en:Kubernetes|kubernetes]], where we can allocate resources more efficiently than before, thus we're able to withstand more traffic in a single datacenter. This work involved a lot of complicated steps because this software, and the software libraries it uses, required many long overdue upgrades. This type of work makes the Wikimedia infrastructure more sustainable. '''Meetings and events''' * [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025|MediaWiki Users and Developers Workshop Spring 2025]] is happening in Sandusky, USA, and online, from 14–16 May 2025. The workshop will feature discussions around the usage of MediaWiki software by and within companies in different industries and will inspire and onboard new users. Registration and presentation signup is now available at the workshop's website. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/14|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W14"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:06, 1 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28473566 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-15 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:1930 Bago earthquake]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:my:၁၉၃၀ ပဲခူးငလျင်]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Thiao Mueang Phama (1955, p. 165).jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> An earthquake affected Myanmar on 5 May 1930 with a moment magnitude (Mw ) 7.4. The shock occurred 35 km (22 mi) beneath the surface with a maximum Rossi–Forel intensity of IX (Devastating tremor). The earthquake was the result of rupture along a 131 km (81 mi) segment of the Sagaing Fault—a major strike-slip fault that runs through the country. Extensive damage was reported in the southern part of the country, particularly in Bago and Yangon, where buildings collapsed and fires erupted. At least 550, and possibly up to 7,000 people were killed. A moderate tsunami struck the Burmese coast which caused minor damage to ships and a port. It was felt for over 570,000 km2 (220,000 sq mi) and as far as Shan State and Thailand. The mainshock was followed by many aftershocks; several were damaging. The December earthquake was similarly sized which also occurred along the Sagaing Fault. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:54, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-15 == <section begin="technews-2025-W15"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * From now on, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators|interface admins]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Central notice administrators|centralnotice admins]] are technically required to enable [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Two-factor authentication|two-factor authentication]] before they can use their privileges. In the future this might be expanded to more groups with advanced user-rights. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T150898] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The Design System Team is preparing to release the next major version of Codex (v2.0.0) on April 29. Editors and developers who use CSS from Codex should see the [[mw:Codex/Release Timeline/2.0|2.0 overview documentation]], which includes guidance related to a few of the breaking changes such as <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">font-size</code>, <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">line-height</code>, and <code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">size-icon</code>. * The results of the [[mw:Developer Satisfaction Survey/2025|Developer Satisfaction Survey (2025)]]  are now available. Thank you to all participants. These results help the Foundation decide what to work on next and to review what they recently worked on. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.24|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]] will take place in Istanbul, Turkey, between 2–4 May. Registration for attending the in-person event will close on 13 April. Before registering, please note the potential need for a [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/turkish-representations.en.mfa visa] or [https://www.mfa.gov.tr/visa-information-for-foreigners.en.mfa e-visa] to enter the country. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/15|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W15"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 18:53, 7 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28507470 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-16 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pt:Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Museu de Zoologia da USP 02.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The '''Museum of Zoology of the University of São Paulo''' (Portuguese: Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo, abbreviated MZUSP) is a public natural history museum located in the historic Ipiranga district of São Paulo, Brazil. The MZUSP is an educational and research institution that is part of the University of São Paulo. The museum began at the end of the 19th century as part of the Museu Paulista; in 1941, it moved into a dedicated building. In 1969 the museum became a part of the University of São Paulo, receiving its current name. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:27, 14 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28454663 --> == Tech News: 2025-16 == <section begin="technews-2025-W16"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * Later this week, the default thumbnail size will be increased from 220px to 250px. This changes how pages are shown in all wikis and has been requested by some communities for many years, but wasn't previously possible due to technical limitations. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] * File thumbnails are now stored in discrete sizes. If a page specifies a thumbnail size that's not among the standard sizes (20, 40, 60, 120, 250, 330, 500, 960), then MediaWiki will pick the closest larger thumbnail size but will tell the browser to downscale it to the requested size. In these cases, nothing will change visually but users might load slightly larger images. If it doesn't matter which thumbnail size is used in a page, please pick one of the standard sizes to avoid the extra in-browser down-scaling step. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Images#Thumbnail_sizes][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T355914] '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation are working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]] which will enable [[:w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[:w:en:Denial-of-service attack|Distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is so that they can more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. * To improve security for users, a small percentage of logins will now require that the account owner input a one-time password [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:EmailAuth|emailed to their account]]. It is recommended that you [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-personal-email|check]] that the email address on your account is set correctly, and that it has been confirmed, and that you have an email set for this purpose. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390662] * "Are you interested in taking a short survey to improve tools used for reviewing or reverting edits on your Wiki?" This question will be [[phab:T389401|asked at 7 wikis starting next week]], on Recent Changes and Watchlist pages. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Moderator Tools|Moderator Tools team]] wants to know more about activities that involve looking at new edits made to your Wikimedia project, and determining whether they adhere to your project's policies. * On April 15, the full Wikidata graph will no longer be supported on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi>. After this date, scholarly articles will be available through <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr" style="white-space:nowrap;">[https://query-scholarly.wikidata.org/ query-scholarly.wikidata.org]</bdi>, while the rest of the data hosted on Wikidata will be available through the <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">[https://query.wikidata.org/ query.wikidata.org]</bdi> endpoint. This is part of the scheduled split of the Wikidata Graph, which was [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS backend update/September 2024 scaling update|announced in September 2024]]. More information is [[d:Wikidata:SPARQL query service/WDQS graph split|available on Wikidata]]. * The latest quarterly [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Newsletter/First quarter of 2025|Wikimedia Apps Newsletter]] is now available. It covers updates, experiments, and improvements made to the Wikipedia mobile apps. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:30}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:30|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Technical Community Newsletter/2025/April|Technical Community Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes: an invitation for tool maintainers to attend the Toolforge UI Community Feedback Session on April 15th; recent community metrics; and recent technical blog posts. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.25|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W16"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:25, 15 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28540654 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-17 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Fear of crime]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:ar:الخوف من الجريمة]])&#32;([[:it:Criminofobia]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Fear of crime''' refers to the fear of being a victim of crime, which is not necessarily reflective of the actual probability of being such a victim. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:23, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28559524 --> == Tech News: 2025-17 == <section begin="technews-2025-W17"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] is now integrated with [[w:dag:Solɔɣu|Dagbani Wikipedia]] since April 15. It is the first project that will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in articles. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. [https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Status_updates/2025-04-16] * A new type of lint error has been created: [[Special:LintErrors/empty-heading|{{int:linter-category-empty-heading}}]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Lint errors/empty-heading|documentation]]). The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:Linter|Linter extension]]'s purpose is to identify wikitext patterns that must or can be fixed in pages and provide some guidance about what the problems are with those patterns and how to fix them. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T368722] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:37}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:37|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Following its publication on HuggingFace, the "Structured Contents" dataset, developed by Wikimedia Enterprise, is [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/kaggle-dataset/ now also available on Kaggle]. This Beta initiative is focused on making Wikimedia data more machine-readable for high-volume reusers. They are releasing this beta version in a location that open dataset communities already use, in order to seek feedback, to help improve the product for a future wider release. You can read more about the overall [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-snapshot-api/#open-datasets Structured Contents project], and about the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/blog/structured-contents-wikipedia-infobox/ first release that's freely usable]. * There is no new MediaWiki version this week. '''Meetings and events''' * The Editing and Machine Learning Teams invite interested volunteers to a video meeting to discuss [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]], which is the latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Edit check|Edit check]] that will detect "peacock" or "overly-promotional" or "non-neutral" language whilst an editor is typing. Editors who work with newcomers, or help to fix this kind of writing, or are interested in how we use artificial intelligence in our projects are encouraged to attend. The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Editing team/Community Conversations#Next Conversation|meeting will be on April 28, 2025]] at [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745863200 18:00–19:00 UTC] and hosted on Zoom. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/17|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W17"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 21:01, 21 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28578245 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-18 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Heritage preservation in South Korea]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Korean.Dance-03.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> The heritage preservation system of South Korea is a multi-level program aiming to preserve and cultivate Korean cultural heritage. The program is administered by the Cultural Heritage Administration (CHA), and the legal framework is provided by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act of 1962, last updated in 2012. The program started in 1962 and has gradually been extended and upgraded since then. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 00:57, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-18 == <section begin="technews-2025-W18"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * Event organizers who host collaborative activities on [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status#Global Deployment Plan|multiple wikis]], including Bengali, Japanese, and Korean Wikipedias, will have access to the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] this week. Also, admins in the Wikipedia where the extension is enabled will automatically be granted the event organizer right soon. They won't have to manually grant themselves the right before they can manage events as [[phab:T386861|requested by a community]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:19}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:19|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The release of the next major version of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex|Codex]], the design system for Wikimedia, is scheduled for 29 April 2025. Technical editors will have access to the release by the week of 5 May 2025. This update will include a number of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Breaking_changes|breaking changes]] and minor [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release_Timeline/2.0#Visual_changes|visual changes]]. Instructions on handling the breaking and visual changes are documented on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Codex/Release Timeline/2.0#|this page]]. Pre-release testing is reported in [[phab:T386298|T386298]], with post-release issues tracked in [[phab:T392379|T392379]] and [[phab:T392390|T392390]]. * Users of [[wikitech:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Wiki_Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will notice that the database views of <code dir="ltr">ipblocks</code>, <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_ipindex</code>, and <code dir="ltr">ipblocks_compat</code> are [[phab:T390767|now deprecated]]. Users can query the <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_table|block]]</code> and <code dir="ltr">[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block_target_table|block_target]]</code> new views that mirror the new tables in the production database instead. The deprecated views will be removed entirely from Wiki Replicas in June, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.27|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April|Language and Internationalization Newsletter]] is now available. This edition includes an overview of the improved [https://test.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:ContentTranslation&campaign=contributionsmenu&to=es&filter-type=automatic&filter-id=previous-edits&active-list=suggestions&from=en#/ Content Translation Dashboard Tool], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Language Support for New and Existing Languages|support for new languages]], [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Language and Product Localization/Newsletter/2025/April#Wiki Loves Ramadan Articles Made In Content Translation Mobile Workflow|highlights from the Wiki Loves Ramadan campaign]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Research:Languages Onboarding Experiment 2024 - Executive Summary|results from the Language Onboarding Experiment]], an analysis of topic diversity in articles, and information on upcoming community meetings and events. '''Meetings and events''' * The [[Special:MyLanguage/Grants:Knowledge_Sharing/Connect/Calendar|Let's Connect Learning Clinic]] will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1745937000 April 29 at 14:30 UTC]. This edition will focus on "Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects". You can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Learning Clinic %E2%80%93 Understanding and Navigating Conflict in Wikimedia Projects (Part_1)|register now]] to attend. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Hackathon 2025|2025 Wikimedia Hackathon]], which brings the global technical community together to connect, brainstorm, and hack existing projects, will take place from May 2 to 4th, 2025, at Istanbul, Turkey. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/18|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W18"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 19:32, 28 April 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28585685 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-19 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lhamana]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:We-Wa, a Zuni berdache, weaving - NARA - 523796 (cropped).jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lhamana''', in traditional Zuni culture, are biologically male people who take on the social and ceremonial roles usually performed by women in their culture, at least some of the time. They wear a mixture of women's and men's clothing and much of their work is in the areas usually occupied by Zuni women. Some contemporary lhamana participate in the pan-Indian two-spirit community. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 07:28, 5 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28583422 --> == Tech News: 2025-19 == <section begin="technews-2025-W19"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Wikimedia Foundation has shared the latest draft update to their [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|annual plan]] for next year (July 2025–June 2026). This includes an [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|executive summary]] (also on [[diffblog:2025/04/25/sharing-the-wikimedia-foundations-2025-2026-draft-annual-plan/|Diff]]), details about the three main [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals|goals]] ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Product & Technology OKRs|Infrastructure]], [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Volunteer Support|Volunteer Support]], and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Goals/Effectiveness|Effectiveness]]), [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Global Trends|global trends]], and the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Budget Overview|budget]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026/Financial Model|financial model]]. Feedback and questions are welcome on the [[m:Talk:Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|talk page]] until the end of May. '''Updates for editors''' * For wikis that have the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/CampaignEvents/Deployment status|CampaignEvents extension enabled]], two new feature improvements have been released: ** Admins can now choose which namespaces are permitted for [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] via [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Community Configuration|Community Configuration]] ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Registration/Permitted namespaces|documentation]]). The default setup is for event registration to be permitted in the Event namespace, but other namespaces (such as the project namespace or WikiProject namespace) can now be added. With this change, communities like WikiProjects can now more easily use Event Registration for their collaborative activities. ** Editors can now [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Transclusion|transclude]] the Collaboration List on a wiki page ([[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents/Collaboration list/Transclusion|documentation]]). The Collaboration List is an automated list of events and WikiProjects on the wikis, accessed via {{#special:AllEvents}} ([[w:en:Special:AllEvents|example]]). Now, the Collaboration List can be added to all sorts of wiki pages, such as: a wiki mainpage, a WikiProject page, an affiliate page, an event page, or even a user page. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers who use the <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library in gadgets and user scripts should revise their code to use alternatives like the <code dir=ltr>Intl</code> library or the new <code dir=ltr>mediawiki.DateFormatter</code> library. The <code dir=ltr>moment</code> library has been deprecated and will begin to log messages in the developer console. You can see a global search for current uses, and [[phab:T392532|ask related questions in this Phabricator task]]. * Developers who maintain a tool that queries the Wikidata term store tables (<code dir=ltr style="white-space: nowrap;">wbt_*</code>) need to update their code to connect to a separate database cluster. These tables are being split into a separate database cluster. Tools that query those tables via the wiki replicas must be adapted to connect to the new cluster instead. [[wikitech:News/2025 Wikidata term store database split|Documentation and related links are available]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390954] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.44/wmf.28|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates|Chart Project newsletter]] is available. It includes updates on preparing to expand the deployment to additional wikis as soon as this week (starting May 6) and scaling up over the following weeks, plus exploring filtering and transforming source data. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/19|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W19"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 00:15, 6 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28665011 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-20 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Gruppo del Sileno]]'''<br /> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Parco3.JPG|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Sileno ed Egle con Mnasilo e Cromi''', meglio noto come Gruppo del Sileno, è un monumento in marmo di Carrara, realizzato da Jean-Baptiste Boudard nel 1765 per il Giardino Ducale di Parma; sostituito nel 1991 con una copia in polvere di marmo e resina, l'originale si trova provvisoriamente nel chiostro della Fontana del monastero di San Paolo, in attesa della definitiva collocazione prevista all'interno del palazzetto Eucherio Sanvitale nel parco Ducale. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:28, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28709947 --> == Tech News: 2025-20 == <section begin="technews-2025-W20"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia URL Shortener|"Get shortened URL"]] link on the sidebar now includes a [[phab:T393309|QR code]]. Wikimedia site users can now use it by scanning or downloading it to quickly share and access shared content from Wikimedia sites, conveniently. '''Updates for editors''' * The Wikimedia Foundation is working on a system called [[m:Edge Uniques|Edge Uniques]], which will enable [[w:en:A/B testing|A/B testing]], help protect against [[w:en:Denial-of-service attack|distributed denial-of-service attacks]] (DDoS attacks), and make it easier to understand how many visitors the Wikimedia sites have. This is to help more efficiently build tools which help readers, and make it easier for readers to find what they are looking for. Tech News has [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/16|previously written about this]]. The deployment will be gradual. Some might see the Edge Uniques cookie the week of 19 May. You can discuss this on the [[m:Talk:Edge Uniques|talk page]]. * Starting May 19, 2025, Event organisers in wikis with the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:CampaignEvents|CampaignEvents extension]] enabled can use [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Event Center/Registration|Event Registration]] in the project namespace (e.g., Wikipedia namespace, Wikidata namespace). With this change, communities don't need admins to use the feature. However, wikis that don't want this change can remove and add the permitted namespaces at [[Special:CommunityConfiguration/CampaignEvents]]. * The Wikipedia project now has a {{int:project-localized-name-group-wikipedia/en}} in [[d:Q36720|Nupe]] ([[w:nup:|<code>w:nup:</code>]]). This is a language primarily spoken in the North Central region of Nigeria. Speakers of this language are invited to contribute to [[w:nup:Tatacin feregi|new Wikipedia]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Developers can now access pre-parsed Dutch Wikipedia, amongst others (English, German, French, Spanish, Italian, and Portuguese) through the [https://enterprise.wikimedia.com/docs/snapshot/#structured-contents-snapshot-bundle-info-beta Structured Contents snapshots (beta)]. The content includes parsed Wikipedia abstracts, descriptions, main images, infoboxes, article sections, and references. * The <code dir="ltr">/page/data-parsoid</code> REST API endpoint is no longer in use and will be deprecated. It is [[phab:T393557|scheduled to be turned off]] on June 7, 2025. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.1|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The [https://wikitech.wikimedia.org/wiki/News/2025_Cloud_VPS_VXLAN_IPv6_migration IPv6 support] is a newly introduced Cloud virtual network that significantly boosts Wikimedia platforms' scalability, security, and readiness for the future. If you are a technical contributor eager to learn more, check out [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/05/06/wikimedia-cloud-vps-ipv6-support/ this blog post] for an in-depth look at the journey to IPv6. '''Meetings and events''' * The 2nd edition of 2025 of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Afrika Baraza|Afrika Baraza]], a virtual platform for African Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747328400 May 15 at 17:00 UTC]. This edition will focus on discussions regarding [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Foundation Annual Plan/2025-2026|Wikimedia Annual planning and progress]]. * The [[m:Special:MyLanguage/MENA Connect Community Call|MENA Connect Community Call]], a virtual meeting for [[w:en:Middle East and North Africa|MENA]] Wikimedians to connect, will take place on [https://zonestamp.toolforge.org/1747501200 May 17 at 17:00 UTC]. You can [[m:Event:MENA Connect (Wiki_Diwan) APP Call|register now]] to attend. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/20|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W20"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 22:38, 12 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28714188 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-21 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Lorrin A. Thurston]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fi:Lorrin Thurston]])&#32;([[:ko:로린 A. 서스턴]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Lorrinandrewsthurston1892.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Lorrin Andrews Thurston''' (July 31, 1858 – May 11, 1931) was a Hawaiian citizen lawyer, politician, and businessman. Thurston played a prominent role in the revolution that overthrew the Hawaiian Kingdom to replace Queen Liliʻuokalani with the Republic of Hawaii, with discreet US support for which Congress much later apologized. He published the Pacific Commercial Advertiser (a forerunner of the present-day Honolulu Star-Advertiser), and owned other enterprises. From 1906 to 1916, he and his network lobbied with national politicians to create a national park to preserve the Hawaiian volcanoes. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28731710 --> == Tech News: 2025-21 == <section begin="technews-2025-W21"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The Editing Team and the Machine Learning Team are working on a new check for newcomers: [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check|Peacock check]]. Using a prediction model, this check will encourage editors to improve the tone of their edits, using artificial intelligence. We invite volunteers to review the first version of the Peacock language model for the following languages: Arabic, Spanish, Portuguese, English, and Japanese. Users from these wikis interested in reviewing this model are [[mw:Edit check/Peacock check/model test|invited to sign up at MediaWiki.org]]. The deadline to sign up is on May 23, which will be the start date of the test. '''Updates for editors''' * From May 20, 2025, [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Oversight policy|oversighters]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Meta:CheckUsers|checkusers]] will need to have their accounts secured with two-factor authentication (2FA) to be able to use their advanced rights. All users who belong to these two groups and do not have 2FA enabled have been informed. In the future, this requirement may be extended to other users with advanced rights. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Mandatory two-factor authentication for users with some extended rights|Learn more]]. * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|Multiblocks]] will begin mass deployment by the end of the month: all non-Wikipedia projects plus Catalan Wikipedia will adopt Multiblocks in the week of May 26, while all other Wikipedias will adopt it in the week of June 2. Please [[m:Talk:Community Wishlist Survey 2023/Multiblocks|contact the team]] if you have concerns. Administrators can test the new user interface now on your own wiki by browsing to [{{fullurl:Special:Block|usecodex=1}} {{#special:Block}}?usecodex=1], and can test the full multiblocks functionality [[testwiki:Special:Block|on testwiki]]. Multiblocks is the feature that makes it possible for administrators to impose different types of blocks on the same user at the same time. See the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|help page]] for more information. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * Later this week, the [[{{#special:SpecialPages}}]] listing of almost all special pages will be updated with a new design. This page has been [[phab:T219543|redesigned]] to improve the user experience in a few ways, including: The ability to search for names and aliases of the special pages, sorting, more visible marking of restricted special pages, and a more mobile-friendly look. The new version can be [https://meta.wikimedia.beta.wmflabs.org/wiki/Special:SpecialPages previewed] at Beta Cluster now, and feedback shared in the task. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T219543] * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is being enabled on more wikis. For a detailed list of when the extension will be enabled on your wiki, please read the [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project#Deployment Timeline|deployment timeline]]. * [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Main Page|Wikifunctions]] will be deployed on May 27 on five Wiktionaries: [[wikt:ha:|Hausa]], [[wikt:ig:|Igbo]], [[wikt:bn:|Bengali]], [[wikt:ml:|Malayalam]], and [[wikt:dv:|Dhivehi/Maldivian]]. This is the second batch of deployment planned for the project. After deployment, the projects will be able to call [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Introduction|functions from Wikifunctions]] and integrate them in their pages. A function is something that takes one or more inputs and transforms them into a desired output, such as adding up two numbers, converting miles into metres, calculating how much time has passed since an event, or declining a word into a case. Wikifunctions will allow users to do that through a simple call of [[f:Special:MyLanguage/Wikifunctions:Catalogue|a stable and global function]], rather than via a local template. * Later this week, the Wikimedia Foundation will publish a hub for [[diffblog:2024/07/09/on-the-value-of-experimentation/|experiments]]. This is to showcase and get user feedback on product experiments. The experiments help the Wikimedia movement [[diffblog:2023/07/13/exploring-paths-for-the-future-of-free-knowledge-new-wikipedia-chatgpt-plugin-leveraging-rich-media-social-apps-and-other-experiments/|understand new users]], how they interact with the internet and how it could affect the Wikimedia movement. Some examples are [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Generated Video|generated video]], the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Roblox game|Wikipedia Roblox speedrun game]] and [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Future Audiences/Discord bot|the Discord bot]]. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:29}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:29|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, there was a bug with creating an account using the API, which has now been fixed. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T390751] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Gadgets and user scripts that interact with [[{{#special:Block}}]] may need to be updated to work with the new [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Manage blocks|manage blocks interface]]. Please review the [[mw:Help:Manage blocks/Developers|developer guide]] for more information. If you need help or are unable to adapt your script to the new interface, please let the team know on the [[mw:Help talk:Manage blocks/Developers|talk page]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T377121] * The <code dir=ltr>mw.title</code> object allows you to get information about a specific wiki page in the [[w:en:Wikipedia:Lua|Lua]] programming language. Starting this week, a new property will be added to the object, named <code dir=ltr>isDisambiguationPage</code>. This property allows you to check if a page is a disambiguation page, without the need to write a custom function. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T71441] * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|15px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] User script developers can use a [[toolforge:gitlab-content|new reverse proxy tool]] to load javascript and css from [[gitlab:|gitlab.wikimedia.org]] with <code dir=ltr>mw.loader.load</code>. The tool's author hopes this will enable collaborative development workflows for user scripts including linting, unit tests, code generation, and code review on <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr">gitlab.wikimedia.org</bdi> without a separate copy-and-paste step to publish scripts to a Wikimedia wiki for integration and acceptance testing. See [[wikitech:Tool:Gitlab-content|Tool:Gitlab-content on Wikitech]] for more information. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.2|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * The 12th edition of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Wiki Workshop 2025|Wiki Workshop 2025]], a forum that brings together researchers that explore all aspects of Wikimedia projects, will be held virtually on 21-22 May. Researchers can [https://pretix.eu/wikimedia/wikiworkshop2025/ register now]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/21|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W21"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:13, 19 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28724712 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-22 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Lamiera bugnata]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Tread plate]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Diamond Plate.jpg|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> Una '''lamiera bugnata''' o mandorlata è una lamiera di metallo ottenuta dalla laminazione di una bramma attraverso rulli che, tramite punzonatura o goffratura, imprimono sulla lamina rilievi a forma di rombo o ellisse, detti bugne. Nel caso questi rilievi siano alternati singolarmente nei due assi, si parla di lamiera diamantata, mentre se le forme sono predisposte in maniera parallela per formare piccoli quadranti tra di loro tangenti, questo pattern viene identificato con il nome di mandorlato. We tend to ignore the fact that this type of plate is the only reason we don't slip when we walk on steel and wet or frozen surfaces. The Italian article it's short but quite complete, and has just the right amount of citations, unlike other poor languages' versions. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 06:03, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28751788 --> == Tech News: 2025-22 == <section begin="technews-2025-W22"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * A community-wide discussion about a very delicate issue for the development of [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia|Abstract Wikipedia]] is now open on Meta: where to store the abstract content that will be developed through functions from Wikifunctions and data from Wikidata. The discussion is open until June 12 at [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content|Abstract Wikipedia/Location of Abstract Content]], and every opinion is welcomed. The decision will be made and communicated after the consultation period by the Foundation. '''Updates for editors''' * Since last week, on all wikis except [[phab:T388604|the largest 20]], people using the mobile visual editor will have [[phab:T385851|additional tools in the menu bar]], accessed using the new <code>+</code> toolbar button. To start, the new menu will include options to add: citations, hieroglyphs, and code blocks. Deployment to the remaining wikis is [[phab:T388605|scheduled]] to happen in June. * [[File:Octicons-tools.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Advanced item]] The <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Extension:ParserFunctions##ifexist|#ifexist]]</code> parser function will no longer register a link to its target page. This will improve the usefulness of [[{{#special:WantedPages}}]], which will eventually only list pages that are the target of an actual red link. This change will happen gradually as the source pages are updated. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T14019] * This week, the Moderator Tools team will launch [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], starting at Indonesian Wikipedia. This new filter highlights edits that are likely to be reverted. The goal is to help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic edits. Other wikis will benefit from this filter in the future. * Upon clicking an empty search bar, logged-out users will see suggestions of articles for further reading. The feature will be available on both desktop and mobile. Readers of Catalan, Hebrew, and Italian Wikipedias and some sister projects will receive the change between May 21 and mid-June. Readers of other wikis will receive the change later. The goal is to encourage users to read the wikis more. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Reading/Web/Content Discovery Experiments/Search Suggestions|Learn more]]. * Some users of the Wikipedia Android app can use a new feature for readers, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Wikimedia Apps/Team/Android/TrivaGame|WikiGames]], a daily trivia game based on real historical events. The release has started as an A/B test, available to 50% of users in the following languages: English, French, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Arabic, Chinese, and Turkish. * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Newsletter|Newsletter extension]] that is available on MediaWiki.org allows the creation of [[mw:Special:Newsletters|various newsletters]] for global users. The extension can now publish new issues as section links on an existing page, instead of requiring a new page for each issue. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T393844] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:32}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:32|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * The previously deprecated <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Ipblocks table|ipblocks]]</code> views in [[wikitech:Help:Wiki Replicas|Wiki Replicas]] will be removed in the beginning of June. Users are encouraged to query the new <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block table|block]]</code> and <code dir=ltr>[[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Block target table|block_target]]</code> views instead. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.3|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects|Wikidata and Sister Projects]] is a multi-day online event that will focus on how Wikidata is integrated to Wikipedia and the other Wikimedia projects. The event runs from May 29 – June 1. You can [[d:Special:MyLanguage/Event:Wikidata and Sister Projects#Sessions|read the Program schedule]] and [[d:Special:RegisterForEvent/1291|register]]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/22|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W22"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 20:05, 26 May 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:UOzurumba (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28788673 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-23 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:it:Angelo azzurro (cocktail)]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:es:Ángel azul (cóctel)]])&#32;([[:fr:Ange bleu (cocktail)]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Angelo Azzurro Cocktail.png|300px|center]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> L''''angelo azzurro''' è un cocktail alcolico italiano. È considerato uno dei cocktail più popolari in Italia negli anni novanta, insieme al B-52 e all'Invisibile. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 05:39, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-23 == <section begin="technews-2025-W23"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Chart extension]] is now available on all Wikimedia wikis. Editors can use this new extension to create interactive data visualizations like bar, line, area, and pie charts. Charts are designed to replace many of the uses of the legacy [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Graph|Graph extension]]. '''Updates for editors''' * It is now easier to configure automatic citations for your wiki within the visual editor's [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Citoid/Enabling Citoid on your wiki|citation generator]]. Administrators can now set a default template by using the <code dir=ltr>_default</code> key in the local <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[MediaWiki:Citoid-template-type-map.json]]</bdi> page ([[mw:Special:Diff/6969653/7646386|example diff]]). Setting this default will also help to future-proof your existing configurations when [[phab:T347823|new item types]] are added in the future. You can still set templates for individual item types as they will be preferred to the default template. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T384709] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:20}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:20|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Starting the week of June 2, bots logging in using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> or <code dir=ltr>action=clientlogin</code> will fail more often. This is because of stronger protections against suspicious logins. Bots using [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Manual:Bot passwords|bot passwords]] or using a loginless authentication method such as [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/OAuth/Owner-only consumers|OAuth]] are not affected. If your bot is not using one of those, you should update it; using <code dir=ltr>action=login</code> without a bot password was deprecated [[listarchive:list/wikitech-l@lists.wikimedia.org/message/3EEMN7VQX5G7WMQI5K2GP5JC2336DPTD/|in 2016]]. For most bots, this only requires changing what password the bot uses. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395205] * From this week, Wikimedia wikis will allow ES2017 features in JavaScript code for official code, gadgets, and user scripts. The most visible feature of ES2017 is <bdi lang="zxx" dir="ltr"><code>async</code>/<code>await</code></bdi> syntax, allowing for easier-to-read code. Until this week, the platform only allowed up to ES2016, and a few months before that, up to ES2015. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T381537] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.4|MediaWiki]] '''Meetings and events''' * Scholarship applications to participate in the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025|GLAM Wiki Conference 2025]] are now open. The conference will take place from 30 October to 1 November, in Lisbon, Portugal. GLAM contributors who lack the means to support their participation can [[m:Special:MyLanguage/GLAM Wiki 2025/Scholarships|apply here]]. Scholarship applications close on June 7th. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/23|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W23"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:55, 2 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28819186 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-24 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:fi:Kotiryssä]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:en:Kotiryssä]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> A '''kotiryssä''' (jocular Finnish: one’s home Russky or home Russian) was a Soviet or Russian contact person of a Finnish politician, bureaucrat, businessman or other important person. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:33, 9 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-24 == <section begin="technews-2025-W24"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product|Trust and Safety Product team]] is finalizing work needed to roll out [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] on large Wikipedias later this month. The team has worked with stewards and other users with extended rights to predict and address many use cases that may arise on larger wikis, so that community members can continue to effectively moderate and patrol temporary accounts. This will be the second of three phases of deployment – the last one will take place in September at the earliest. For more information about the recent developments on the project, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts/Updates|see this update]]. If you have any comments or questions, write on the [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|talk page]], and [[m:Event:CEE Catch up Nr. 10 (June 2025)|join a CEE Catch Up]] this Tuesday. '''Updates for editors''' * [[File:Octicons-gift.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Wishlist item]] The [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist expiry|watchlist expiry]] feature allows editors to watch pages for a limited period of time. After that period, the page is automatically removed from your watchlist. Starting this week, you can set a preference for the default period of time to watch pages. The [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-watchlist-pageswatchlist|preferences]] also allow you to set different default watch periods for editing existing pages, pages you create, and when using rollback. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T265716] [[File:Talk pages default look (April 2023).jpg|thumb|alt=Screenshot of the visual improvements made on talk pages|Example of a talk page with the new design, in French.]] * The appearance of talk pages will change at almost all Wikipedias ([[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2024/19|some]] have already received this design change, [[phab:T379264|a few]] will get these changes later). You can read details about the changes [[diffblog:2024/05/02/making-talk-pages-better-for-everyone/|on ''Diff'']]. It is possible to opt out of these changes [[Special:Preferences#mw-prefsection-editing-discussion|in user preferences]] ("{{int:discussiontools-preference-visualenhancements}}"). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T319146][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T392121] * Users with specific extended rights (including administrators, bureaucrats, checkusers, oversighters, and stewards) can now have IP addresses of all temporary accounts [[phab:T358853|revealed automatically]] during time-limited periods where they need to combat high-speed account-hopping vandalism. This feature was requested by stewards. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T386492] * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to several more Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-afwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-bnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-cywiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-hawwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-iswiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-kkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-simplewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-trwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:27}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:27|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * AbuseFilter editors active on Meta-Wiki and large Wikipedias are kindly asked to update AbuseFilter to make it compatible with temporary accounts. A link to the instructions and the private lists of filters needing verification are [[phab:T369611|available on Phabricator]]. * Lua modules now have access to the name of a page's associated thumbnail image, and on [https://gerrit.wikimedia.org/g/operations/mediawiki-config/+/2e4ab14aa15bb95568f9c07dd777065901eb2126/wmf-config/InitialiseSettings.php#10849 some wikis] to the WikiProject assessment information. This is possible using two new properties on [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Scribunto/Lua reference manual#added-by-extensions|mw.title objects]], named <code dir=ltr>pageImage</code> and <code dir=ltr>pageAssessments</code>. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T131911][https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T380122] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.5|MediaWiki]] '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/24|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W24"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 01:17, 10 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28846858 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-25 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Future self]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:pl:Przyszła jaźń]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> In the psychology of self, the '''future self''' concerns the processes and consequences associated with thinking about oneself in the future. People think about their future selves similarly to how they think about other people. The extent to which people feel psychologically connected (e.g., similarity, closeness) to their future self influences how well they treat their future self. When people feel connected to their future self, they are more likely to save for retirement, make healthy decisions, and avoid ethical transgressions. Interventions that increase feelings of connectedness with future selves can improve future-oriented decision making across these domains. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 02:18, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-25 == <section begin="technews-2025-W25"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translations]] are available. '''Updates for editors''' * You can [https://wikimediafoundation.limesurvey.net/359761?lang=en nominate your favorite tools] for the sixth edition of the [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Coolest Tool Award|Coolest Tool Award]]. Nominations are anonymous and will be open until June 25. You can re-use the survey to nominate multiple tools. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:33}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:33|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. '''Updates for technical contributors''' * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.6|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * Foundation staff and technical volunteers use Wikimedia APIs to build the tools, applications, features, and integrations that enhance user experiences. Over the coming years, the MediaWiki Interfaces team will be investing in Wikimedia web (HTTP) APIs to better serve technical volunteer needs and protect Wikimedia infrastructure from potential abuse. You can [https://techblog.wikimedia.org/2025/06/12/apis-as-a-product-investing-in-the-current-and-next-generation-of-technical-contributors/ read more about their plans to evolve the APIs in this Techblog post]. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/25|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W25"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:39, 16 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> == Wikipedia translation of the week: 2025-26 == <div lang="en" dir="ltr" style="width:100%; margin:0; background: var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa); border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#BBBBBB); padding .4em;color: inherit;"> <div style="text-align:center;">The winner this [[m:Translation of the week/2025 translations|Translation of the week]] is <div style="font-size:140%;">'''[[:en:Pictorial map]]'''<br /> <small>''([[:fa:نقشه تصویری]])&#32;([[:ja:絵地図]])''</small> </div> Please be bold and help translate this article! </div> ---- [[File:Blake Britain Spearhead of Attack.jpg|center|300px]] <div style="text-align:left; padding: .4em;"> '''Pictorial maps''' (also known as illustrated maps, panoramic maps, perspective maps, bird's-eye view maps, and geopictorial maps) depict a given territory with a more artistic rather than technical style. It is a type of map in contrast to road map, atlas, or topographic map. The cartography can be a sophisticated 3-D perspective landscape or a simple map graphic enlivened with illustrations of buildings, people and animals. They can feature all sorts of varied topics like historical events, legendary figures or local agricultural products and cover anything from an entire continent to a college campus. Drawn by specialized artists and illustrators, pictorial maps are a rich, centuries-old tradition and a diverse art form that ranges from cartoon maps on restaurant placemats to treasured art prints in museums. <small>(Please update the interwiki links on [[d:|Wikidata]] of your language version of the article after each week's translation is finished so that all languages are linked to each other.)</small> ---- [[File:TOTW.svg|24px|]] ''[[m:Translation of the week|About]] · '''[[m:Translation of the week/Translation candidates|Nominate/Review]]''' · [[m:Translation of the week/MassMessage|Subscribe/Unsubscribe]] · [[m:MassMessage|Global message delivery]]'' </div> </div> --[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]] ([[User talk:MediaWiki message delivery|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MediaWiki message delivery|contribs]]) 01:18, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Shizhao@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Translation_of_the_week/MassMessage&oldid=28788623 --> == Tech News: 2025-26 == <section begin="technews-2025-W26"/><div class="plainlinks"> Latest '''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|tech news]]''' from the Wikimedia technical community. Please tell other users about these changes. Not all changes will affect you. [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translations]] are available. '''Weekly highlight''' * This week, the Moderator Tools and Machine Learning teams will continue the rollout of [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|a new filter to Recent Changes]], releasing it to the third and last batch of Wikipedias. This filter utilizes the Revert Risk model, which was created by the Research team, to highlight edits that are likely to be reverted and help Recent Changes patrollers identify potentially problematic contributions. The feature will be rolled out to the following Wikipedias: {{int:project-localized-name-azwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-lawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mkwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mlwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-mrwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-nnwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-pawiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-swwiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tewiki/en}}{{int:comma-separator/en}}{{int:project-localized-name-tlwiki/en}}. The rollout will continue in the coming weeks to include [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/2025 RecentChanges Language Agnostic Revert Risk Filtering|the rest of the Wikipedias in this project]]. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391964] '''Updates for editors''' * Last week, [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|temporary accounts]] were rolled out on Czech, Korean, and Turkish Wikipedias. This and next week, deployments on larger Wikipedias will follow. [[mw:Talk:Trust and Safety Product/Temporary Accounts|Share your thoughts]] about the project. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T340001] * Later this week, the Editing team will release [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Multi check|Multi Check]] to all Wikipedias (except English Wikipedia). This feature shows multiple [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Help:Edit check#Reference check|Reference checks]] within the editing experience. This encourages users to add citations when they add multiple new paragraphs to a Wikipedia article. This feature was previously available as an A/B test. [https://analytics.wikimedia.org/published/reports/editing/multi_check_ab_test_report_final.html#summary-of-results The test shows] that users who are shown multiple checks are 1.3 times more likely to add a reference to their edit, and their edit is less likely to be reverted (-34.7%). [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T395519] * A few pages need to be renamed due to software updates and to match more recent Unicode standards. All of these changes are related to title-casing changes. Approximately 71 pages and 3 files will be renamed, across 15 wikis; the complete list is in [[phab:T396903|the task]]. The developers will rename these pages next week, and they will fix redirects and embedded file links a few minutes later via a system settings update. * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] View all {{formatnum:24}} community-submitted {{PLURAL:24|task|tasks}} that were [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Recently resolved community tasks|resolved last week]]. For example, a bug was fixed that had caused pages to scroll upwards when text near the top was selected. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T364023] '''Updates for technical contributors''' * Editors can now use Lua modules to filter and transform tabular data for use with [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart|Extension:Chart]]. This can be used for things like selecting a subset of rows or columns from the source data, converting between units, statistical processing, and many other useful transformations. [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Transforms|Information on how to use transforms is available]]. [https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Chart/Project/Updates] * The <code dir=ltr>all_links</code> variable in [[Special:AbuseFilter|AbuseFilter]] is now renamed to <code dir=ltr>new_links</code> for consistency with other variables. Old usages will still continue to work. [https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T391811] * [[File:Octicons-sync.svg|12px|link=|class=skin-invert|Recurrent item]] Detailed code updates later this week: [[mw:MediaWiki 1.45/wmf.7|MediaWiki]] '''In depth''' * The latest quarterly [[mw:Special:MyLanguage/Growth/Newsletters/34|Growth newsletter]] is available. It includes: the recent updates for the "Add a Link" Task, two new Newcomer Engagement Features, and updates to Community Configuration. '''''[[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News|Tech news]]''' prepared by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/Writers|Tech News writers]] and posted by [[m:Special:MyLanguage/User:MediaWiki message delivery|bot]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News#contribute|Contribute]]&nbsp;• [[m:Special:MyLanguage/Tech/News/2025/26|Translate]]&nbsp;• [[m:Tech|Get help]]&nbsp;• [[m:Talk:Tech/News|Give feedback]]&nbsp;• [[m:Global message delivery/Targets/Tech ambassadors|Subscribe or unsubscribe]].'' </div><section end="technews-2025-W26"/> <bdi lang="en" dir="ltr">[[User:MediaWiki message delivery|MediaWiki message delivery]]</bdi> 23:21, 23 June 2025 (UTC) <!-- Message sent by User:Quiddity (WMF)@metawiki using the list at https://meta.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Global_message_delivery/Targets/Tech_ambassadors&oldid=28870688 --> dhjra69doq1k74m4z99q1xhhrm7c9j4 0 461996 4519493 4519376 2025-06-23T21:57:23Z The labs 3433734 /* Laser machines use guide */ 4519493 wikitext text/x-wiki This is a very short guide that explains how to use of laser cutting machines. Laser cutting machines allow users to instruct through software the designs that it will follows to cut a material, these includes size, height, shapes, etc. == Introduction == The process start creating a vector graphic, that is a scalable image that follow a defined function, this able the user and system to resize the image holding the form or function if desired. Once the graphic is created it can be opened with the software that controls the laser cutter. Time: Many works last seconds to be completed, others with more instructions or different settings can last from minutes to hours. == Tools and equipment required == ===Laser cutting machine=== It consist in a bed or grill where the material is placed and a shield to protect users, also a cover. (Max size of material 12x24 inches). It also can include an air filter, this allow to extract any toxic material generated during the cutting process. The laser cutting machine that we will working with are made by 2 manufacturers: Glowforge and Universal Laser Systems. Any of then or both can be used as learning platform. ==== Universal Laser Systems ==== Universal Laser Systems is a developer of laser cutting machines, the model that we will use is VLS 3.5 Software used to control the laser cutting machine: UCP (Universal Laser System Control Panel) V 5.38.58 Material maximum thickness for cutting: 1/4 inches (0.25 inches). ==== Glowforge ==== Glowforge is a developer of laser cutting machines, the models that we will use are Glowforge plus and Glowforge pro. Important: Both systems do not operate in the same way: knowing how to use a glowforge machine does not prepare to use a uLS machine, since the way to operate them is different. Knowing how to use a ULS machine does not prepare to use a Glowforge machine. since the way to operate them is different. ===Other tools=== Computer connected to the laser cutting machine with a version of its control software installed. Level peg: Its allow to level the position of the bed in the machine, this allows precise cutting when using the machine. Other used tools include: Calipers: Tool used to measure the thickness of the material. A material to cut: Some laser cutting machines have a limit in the thickness of the material or in the types of materials that can cut. In some cases 1/4 0.125 or less ===Auxiliary software=== Auxiliary software for vector drawing: Adobe Illustrator, Inkscape and others. A vector graphics editor software such as Illustrator or Inkscape, they are used to generate scalable image files. ===Time=== The time required to complete the cutting can range from seconds to hours, depending on the complexity of the project. Observations: * Sometimes the used software can operates only with inches measure and not centimeters, mm, etc. * Sometimes the used software can operates only with RGB color model (Red, green and blue) and not with CMYK color mode (cyan, magenta, yellow, and key). * Unfinished wood could be preferred, since it is not coated with flammable or odor materials. == Laser machines use guide == === Use of Universal Laser Systems cutting machines === In this guide you will learn the steps to use ULC cutting machines, the guide is accessible in the following page: [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Use_of_Universal_Laser_Systems_cutting_machines|Use of Universal Laser Systems cutting machines]] === Use of Universal GlowForge cutting machines === In this guide you will learn the steps to use GlowForge cutting machines, the guide is accessible in the following page: [[Short_guide_to_the_use_of_laser_cutting_machines/Use_of_Glowforge_cutting_machines|Use of Glowforge cutting machines]] == Safety measures == * Never stare at the laser light directly nor with binoculars, microscopes, etc. The intense light during laser engraving or cutting can permanently the eye sight, it can cause cataracts and burns (retinal burn). To monitor the engraving can be used cellphones camera along there is not direct eye seeing of the laser beam. Some other safety measures can be implemented such as the follow: * An air filter will be used (BOFA AD-500 iQ Laser Fume & Dust extraction system): It will be turned on before start the cutting. It will extract all the gas and particles produced during the cutting process. * Illumination and emergency illumination controls to properly see the environment. * Motion detection to detect movement in the laser cutting room. * Supervision of the cutting during the cutting process. * Installation of alarm buttons to use in case of accidents, that can be connected with emergency response services. * Instructions about what to do in case if an accident occurs, such as contact personal. * Some installations include a kill switch that turn off all the equipment, including the laser cutting machine, the computers and monitors connected to the laser cutting machine, this avoid to turn off each component, but should be used just in emergencies. == Use of Adobe Illustrator for Laser Cutting and Inkscape for Laser Cutting == Many applications can be use to "print" vectorial files in laser cutters, among them are the following: [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Adobe Illustrator for Laser Cutting]] [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Use of Inkscape for Laser Cutting]] == Laboratory == [[Short guide to the use of laser cutting machines/Laboratory]] == See also == [[Short introduction to the use of cutting plotter machines]] [[Short guide to printing objects using 3D printers]] [[Short introduction to the use of sewing machines]] {{shelves}} frp8doym4a1snaqq47g65qznlt758ge 2 471107 4519495 4498964 2025-06-23T22:49:16Z JJPMaster (bot) 3488561 Bot: Updating markAdmins data 4519495 json application/json { "-sasha-": [ "vrt-permissions" ], ".snoopy.": [ "global-rollbacker", "editor" ], "1234qwer1234qwer4": [ "editor", "steward" ], "157yagz5r48a5f1a1f": [ "editor" ], "1997kB": [ "global-rollbacker", "global-renamer", "editor" ], "1exec1": [ "transwiki", "editor" ], "1sfoerster": [ "editor" ], "20041027 tatsu": [ "global-rollbacker" ], "2005-Fan": [ "editor", "uploader" ], "331dot": [ "global-renamer" ], "33rogers": [ "editor" ], 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Being spread out on a field presents interesting timing challenges which are essentially unique to marching ensembles. == Challenges == When you go see your favorite band in concert, especially if it's got a large budget, the musicians will probably have in-ear monitors that feed tempos, cues, isolated audio, and other important information that may otherwise get lost in the noise from the crowd. For example, you can search on YouTube "In Ear Monitor Track" to find videos of what performers hear through their earpiece. It is a very common tool for musicians in concert, especially drummers. But Marching Bands virtually never have in-ear monitors. Drum Corps International rules are very strict about receiving external tempo help. Metronomes, cues, and anything else that's pre-recorded is forbidden. {{Body note|There is at least one example of in-ear monitors in Drum Corps: The Bluecoats in 2016 used earpieces for their front ensemble (the non-marching members with the xylophones and stuff). They were being fed live audio of their drumset player to assist with extraordinarily technical splits in a particularly challenging listening environment.}} === The Listening Environment === Arguably the most fascinating challenge of Marching Band is the physical size of the stage. If two individuals are playing in a small jazz band together, it's natural for them to listen to one another. "My friend is going to play these notes, and I need to start playing when they finish." But when you're on a football field, it is hypothetically possible that you're listening to somebody over 100 yards away from you! At these distances, the speed of sound is no longer negligible. Imagine two drummers are separated by 50 yards. The speed of sound is about 375 yards per second. If one drummer plays a note, the other drummer will not hear it for another 133 milliseconds. That is a short delay in absolute terms, but it's huge in terms of rhythmic precision! Consider that, if you're playing music at 180 beats per minute, 133 milliseconds is nearly an eighth note of delay! The same goes for wind players too, and it can be especially disastrous when listening to people who are in front of you. Brass instruments are designed to push most of their sound in the direction of their bell. So, imagine a mellophone section that must begin playing when the trumpets reach a certain point in their music, and imagine the trumpets are '''in front of''' the mellophones. # The Trumpets play their cue. Because their bells are pointed towards the audience, not much sound goes backwards towards the Mellophones # The Trumpet sound travels towards the audience. (133 milliseconds) # The sound bounces off the audience and echos back towards the field. (running total: 266 milliseconds) # The Mellophones hear the echo, and begin playing (''this should have happened at the same time as step 1!'') # The Mellophone sound passes the Trumpets, who already played that part about 300 milliseconds ago and aren't expecting the Mellophones to be here. # The Mellophone sound finally reaches the audience, nearly a half second after the audience already heard the Trumpet sound! Not only does this sound horrible for the audience because the Mellophones are so behind; the Trumpets might get thrown completely off, because what they're hearing is coming at an incorrect time. === Tearing === When tempo maintenance goes wrong, the worst-case scenario is that the marchers get lost on where the ensemble is supposed to be. This is called Tearing, and it can happen for a few reasons: * Listening forward as in the Mellophone/Trumpet example above. Mellophones are late relative to the ensemble and Trumpets are unsure where in the music they're supposed to be. * Soloists come in at the wrong time. For example, if the Baritone section has a solo feature, but one or more people enter a measure early. * Tempo rushing/dragging. If the Tubas begin slowing down, they will be off relative to everybody else. * A change to the show was made, but some people accidentally did the old version Tearing is extremely scary. Nobody has an in-ear monitor to cue where the ensemble should be. Everybody has a clearly defined routine they must perform with virtually no flexibility for improvisation. And because the visuals are such a key aspect of the performance, tears put the marchers in an impossible situation. * Can't align on music, because we disagree on where we are in the drill * Can't align on drill, because we disagree on where we are in the music * Can't communicate, because the disagreement is happening 50 yards away When the ensemble tears, there is little hope for recovery. Ideally it happens near a natural reset point, like just before the end of a song. It can get so bad that the Drum Major has to stop everybody and communicate where in the show to resume. All this to demonstrate that maintaining tempo is perhaps the single most important responsibility, and failure to do so can be catastrophic. == Solutions == With these challenges, how does a marching group maintain tempo? === The Source of Truth === One might assume that the Drum Major, the conductor standing up in front of everybody waving their arms, is the person who decides what the tempo is. That's a good assumption, but in general, it is technically incorrect. The individual who sets the tempo for the entire group is the lead snare drummer, also called the "center snare." When the center snare is marching, the Drum Major's job is to look at the center snare's feet and relay that tempo to the rest of the ensemble. The Drum Major is in charge of tempo only when the center snare is not marching. === In Practice === Unlike the speed of sound, the speed of light is functionally instantaneous. With the drum major looking at the center snare, and the performers looking at the drum major, the performers will be perfectly aligned with the center snare. So at risk of oversimplifying, that's the answer: <u>The Center Snare sets the tempo, the Drum Major relays the tempo, and pretty much everyone else* watches the Drum Major</u>. If everyone does that, then everyone will be at the same spot, and it will sound nice for the audience.{{Body note|Since symphonic orchestras aren't moving around on a football field, why do they still have a conductor? Can't they just listen in to each other? Yes, they could! Especially at a professional level, symphonic orchestras could play just fine all by themselves. But there, conductors help in creating a unified interpretation of the music across the several dozen performers who are playing. How much exactly should we slow down? At what volume exactly should the flutes play; is this good or is it too much? Drum Majors also do this to an extent, but their primary responsibility is relaying tempo, and interpretation is secondary to that.}} ==== Complications: Drumline versus Winds ==== We said "''pretty much everyone else'' watches the Drum Major." The small exception is that the drumline is actually supposed to listen in to the rest of the drumline. Why? Didn't we just establish that listening carries risks? Well, winds (brass and woodwinds) usually have the advantage of playing ''and holding'' notes. This can hide many minor tempo discrepancies. If a tuba plays a note 100 milliseconds late, it's probably unnoticeable, because the late entrance gets swallowed by several other tubas who started playing on-time. In a drumline however, every note is short and separated and exposed. Drums cannot sustain tones, so it is very obvious if the notes are imprecise. With an instrument as snappy as a drum, watching the Drum Major is not ideal, because each individual player may have a ''slightly'' different interpretation of when exactly the Drum Major signals a downbeat. The best way for drummers to stay aligned is to listen to each other; therefore the entire ensemble is built around allowing them to do that. This is why the center snare is the true source of tempo, and why the drumline almost always marches in a tight group together. Any individual drummer is rarely more than about 5 yards away from a true source of tempo, so the speed of sound is negligible. Although listening is ideal for drummers, it comes with its own set of challenges: * When doing drill, the listening environment is constantly changing. You might be listening to the person on your right, but they're about to circle around to your left and end 5 yards away from you, so you've got to adjust your ears mid-phrase. * You might be at the edge of the drumline, so you've got drums in one ear but brass in the other ear, and you must ignore the brass. * The snare drum you're listening to might be on top of a prop, so you hear the bottom drum head louder than the top head, which sounds a bit different from usual. * You might be listening to a bass drum, whose playing is very disjointed because they are just one split of the overall bass drum part. Drumline is often anecdotally considered the most difficult section of a Drum Corps because of the responsibilities of tempo maintenance, technical passages, exposed and relatively obvious mistakes, combined with many of the same visual responsibilities as the brassline. ==== Complications: More Listening Environments ==== The core problem we started with is still here. Even if our two marchers, spread 50 yards apart, are both looking at the Drum Major, there's still a significant delay between when one plays and the other hears it. How does this get resolved? The answer is that it doesn't get resolved. You, as a performer, simply ''cannot'' listen to anyone who is either far away from you or in front of you. The only sources of truth are the center snare and the Drum Major(s). An unfortunate consequence is that the music may sound horrible from your perspective. It will sound like you are coming in late and that everything is failing to line up—because the sound literally takes a different amount of time to reach your ear depending on where everyone else is. But, if everyone is aligning with the Drum Major and/or the center snare, then it will reach the audience at the same time, and it will sound good for the audience. ==== Complications: Front and Backfield ==== Though it's also not exactly that simple. A football field is 53.3 yards wide, so it's hypothetically possible that one person is all the way up front near the audience and another person is all the way in the back. Even if both of these people watch the Drum Major and play at the exact same moment, the frontfield person will have their sound reach the audience ~133 milliseconds before the backfield sound reaches the audience. How can this be dealt with? In this case, it's actually the drill designers, who should generally prevent this situation from occurring in the first place. It should be exceptionally rare for marchers to actually be in a situation where they are playing with such a massive vertical spread. But in that event, the fix is for backfield players to "anticipate" the Drum Major a tiny bit. Consider the downbeat to be the moment ''just before'' the Drum Major actually signals a downbeat. The only way to know how much exactly to anticipate is to guess and check during rehearsal. Music Directors should let marchers know if the vertical spread is causing a delay, and fine-tune the timing by running the relevant segment a couple times. It's a tricky situation. ==== Complications: Audience in Different Seats ==== We've been taking for granted that the audience is one homogenous blob. ''Technically'', the audience is spread out just as far, or even farther, than the performers. If a marcher is playing on the 30-yard line, there are some audience members who are also on that 30-yard line. There are some audience members on the 50-yard line. There are other audience members on the opposite 30-yard line. This, unfortunately, is impossible to solve. The best that the marching ensemble can do is eliminate as much controllable error as possible, and prioritize the most important audience: the judges. Judges will sit in the press box, midfield high up and towards the back of the stands. Brass players will be instructed to point their bells towards the press box, or slightly below it—which is also why seats midfield high up and towards the back command the highest ticket prices. It's not all bad for audience members with seats on the outskirts. The worst-case scenario with timing would be when the marchers are spread very wide horizontally, playing fast music with a lot of exposed notes; but it's generally imperceptible, especially when you factor in echos. Nevertheless, this is one reason why two audience members might have different, equally-valid opinions about how in-sync each group was—they literally heard different things based on where their seats were! ==== Complications: Obstructions ==== Sometimes it's difficult for a marcher to see the Drum Major. * Maybe something else is blocking the view (another marcher? a spinning flag? a prop?) * Maybe the instrument itself is blocking the view (Mellophones and Tubas are most susceptible) * Maybe the marcher is [[Corps-style Marching/Drill Marching/Dress, Cover, Set, and Guide|watching the form to maintain drill shapes]] Many groups address these obstructions by having more than one Drum Major. It is common for one person to be in the middle (say, the 50-yard line), and two extra Drum Majors to be on either side (say, on either 30-yard line). If you're still obstructed, but there are people ''close behind you'' and ''they'' can see the Drum Major(s), it is acceptable to listen back to them for tempo. Listening for tempo from people ''behind you'' is okay, because your sound begins moving just as their sound passes you, which makes both sounds reach the audience at the same time. Between multiple Drum Majors and listening close behind you, there should never be a time when you have no source of true tempo. Your own internal metronome is good enough for any other short gaps, which should be too minor to cause any big tearing problems.{{BookCat}} a52vzyrrn2z1rte7leyiecvprr5nn82 4519472 4519463 2025-06-23T19:41:51Z RoseAnatomy 3497849 Added a picture 4519472 wikitext text/x-wiki Tempo is a measure of time and synchronicity. At what time exactly does something occur, and how long does it last? Maintaining a consistent tempo while executing drill is critical both to the visual performance (e.g. keeping all marchers synchronized in-step) and to the musical performance (e.g. ensuring all marchers are at the same part of the music). Being spread out on a field presents interesting timing challenges which are essentially unique to marching ensembles. == Challenges == When you go see your favorite band in concert, especially if it's got a large budget, the musicians will probably have in-ear monitors that feed tempos, cues, isolated audio, and other important information that may otherwise get lost in the noise from the crowd. For example, you can search on YouTube "In Ear Monitor Track" to find videos of what performers hear through their earpiece. It is a very common tool for musicians in concert, especially drummers. But Marching Bands virtually never have in-ear monitors. Drum Corps International rules are very strict about receiving external tempo help. Metronomes, cues, and anything else that's pre-recorded is forbidden. {{Body note|There is at least one example of in-ear monitors in Drum Corps: The Bluecoats in 2016 used earpieces for their front ensemble (the non-marching members with the xylophones and stuff). They were being fed live audio of their drumset player to assist with extraordinarily technical splits in a particularly challenging listening environment.}} === The Listening Environment === Arguably the most fascinating challenge of Marching Band is the physical size of the stage. If two individuals are playing in a small jazz band together, it's natural for them to listen to one another. "My friend is going to play these notes, and I need to start playing when they finish." But when you're on a football field, it is hypothetically possible that you're listening to somebody over 100 yards away from you! At these distances, the speed of sound is no longer negligible. Imagine two drummers are separated by 50 yards. The speed of sound is about 375 yards per second. If one drummer plays a note, the other drummer will not hear it for another 133 milliseconds. That is a short delay in absolute terms, but it's huge in terms of rhythmic precision! Consider that, if you're playing music at 180 beats per minute, 133 milliseconds is nearly an eighth note of delay! The same goes for wind players too, and it can be especially disastrous when listening to people who are in front of you. Brass instruments are designed to push most of their sound in the direction of their bell. So, imagine a mellophone section that must begin playing when the trumpets reach a certain point in their music, and imagine the trumpets are '''in front of''' the mellophones. # The Trumpets play their cue. Because their bells are pointed towards the audience, not much sound goes backwards towards the Mellophones # The Trumpet sound travels towards the audience. (133 milliseconds) # The sound bounces off the audience and echos back towards the field. (running total: 266 milliseconds) # The Mellophones hear the echo, and begin playing (''this should have happened at the same time as step 1!'') # The Mellophone sound passes the Trumpets, who already played that part about 300 milliseconds ago and aren't expecting the Mellophones to be here. # The Mellophone sound finally reaches the audience, nearly a half second after the audience already heard the Trumpet sound! Not only does this sound horrible for the audience because the Mellophones are so behind; the Trumpets might get thrown completely off, because what they're hearing is coming at an incorrect time. === Tearing === When tempo maintenance goes wrong, the worst-case scenario is that the marchers get lost on where the ensemble is supposed to be. This is called Tearing, and it can happen for a few reasons: * Listening forward as in the Mellophone/Trumpet example above. Mellophones are late relative to the ensemble and Trumpets are unsure where in the music they're supposed to be. * Soloists come in at the wrong time. For example, if the Baritone section has a solo feature, but one or more people enter a measure early. * Tempo rushing/dragging. If the Tubas begin slowing down, they will be off relative to everybody else. * A change to the show was made, but some people accidentally did the old version Tearing is extremely scary. Nobody has an in-ear monitor to cue where the ensemble should be. Everybody has a clearly defined routine they must perform with virtually no flexibility for improvisation. And because the visuals are such a key aspect of the performance, tears put the marchers in an impossible situation. * Can't align on music, because we disagree on where we are in the drill * Can't align on drill, because we disagree on where we are in the music * Can't communicate, because the disagreement is happening 50 yards away When the ensemble tears, there is little hope for recovery. Ideally it happens near a natural reset point, like just before the end of a song. It can get so bad that the Drum Major has to stop everybody and communicate where in the show to resume. All this to demonstrate that maintaining tempo is perhaps the single most important responsibility, and failure to do so can be catastrophic. == Solutions == With these challenges, how does a marching group maintain tempo? === The Source of Truth === One might assume that the Drum Major, the conductor standing up in front of everybody waving their arms, is the person who decides what the tempo is. That's a good assumption, but in general, it is technically incorrect. The individual who sets the tempo for the entire group is the lead snare drummer, also called the "center snare." When the center snare is marching, the Drum Major's job is to look at the center snare's feet and relay that tempo to the rest of the ensemble. The Drum Major is in charge of tempo only when the center snare is not marching. === In Practice === Unlike the speed of sound, the speed of light is functionally instantaneous. With the drum major looking at the center snare, and the performers looking at the drum major, the performers will be perfectly aligned with the center snare. So at risk of oversimplifying, that's the answer: <u>The Center Snare sets the tempo, the Drum Major relays the tempo, and pretty much everyone else* watches the Drum Major</u>. If everyone does that, then everyone will be at the same spot, and it will sound nice for the audience.{{Body note|Since symphonic orchestras aren't moving around on a football field, why do they still have a conductor? Can't they just listen in to each other? Yes, they could! Especially at a professional level, symphonic orchestras could play just fine all by themselves. But there, conductors help in creating a unified interpretation of the music across the several dozen performers who are playing. How much exactly should we slow down? At what volume exactly should the flutes play; is this good or is it too much? Drum Majors also do this to an extent, but their primary responsibility is relaying tempo, and interpretation is secondary to that.}} ==== Complications: Drumline versus Winds ==== We said "''pretty much everyone else'' watches the Drum Major." The small exception is that the drumline is actually supposed to listen in to the rest of the drumline. Why? Didn't we just establish that listening carries risks? Well, winds (brass and woodwinds) usually have the advantage of playing ''and holding'' notes. This can hide many minor tempo discrepancies. If a tuba plays a note 100 milliseconds late, it's probably unnoticeable, because the late entrance gets swallowed by several other tubas who started playing on-time. In a drumline however, every note is short and separated and exposed. Drums cannot sustain tones, so it is very obvious if the notes are imprecise. With an instrument as snappy as a drum, watching the Drum Major is not ideal, because each individual player may have a ''slightly'' different interpretation of when exactly the Drum Major signals a downbeat. The best way for drummers to stay aligned is to listen to each other; therefore the entire ensemble is built around allowing them to do that. This is why the center snare is the true source of tempo, and why the drumline almost always marches in a tight group together. Any individual drummer is rarely more than about 5 yards away from a true source of tempo, so the speed of sound is negligible. [[File:Music City Drum line.png|alt=The drumline for the Music City Drum and Bugle Corps is in the middle of their show. They are positioned very close to one another, which means it's feasible for them to listen to one another.|thumb|Notice how the Music City DBC drumline is all clumped next to one another at this point in their show. This clumping is intentional and extremely common, because at these distances, the speed of sound is negligible.]] Although listening is ideal for drummers, it comes with its own set of challenges: * When doing drill, the listening environment is constantly changing. You might be listening to the person on your right, but they're about to circle around to your left and end 5 yards away from you, so you've got to adjust your ears mid-phrase. * You might be at the edge of the drumline, so you've got drums in one ear but brass in the other ear, and you must ignore the brass. * The snare drum you're listening to might be on top of a prop, so you hear the bottom drum head louder than the top head, which sounds a bit different from usual. * You might be listening to a bass drum, whose playing is very disjointed because they are just one split of the overall bass drum part. Drumline is often anecdotally considered the most difficult section of a Drum Corps because of the responsibilities of tempo maintenance, technical passages, exposed and relatively obvious mistakes, combined with many of the same visual responsibilities as the brassline. ==== Complications: More Listening Environments ==== The core problem we started with is still here. Even if our two marchers, spread 50 yards apart, are both looking at the Drum Major, there's still a significant delay between when one plays and the other hears it. How does this get resolved? The answer is that it doesn't get resolved. You, as a performer, simply ''cannot'' listen to anyone who is either far away from you or in front of you. The only sources of truth are the center snare and the Drum Major(s). An unfortunate consequence is that the music may sound horrible from your perspective. It will sound like you are coming in late and that everything is failing to line up—because the sound literally takes a different amount of time to reach your ear depending on where everyone else is. But, if everyone is aligning with the Drum Major and/or the center snare, then it will reach the audience at the same time, and it will sound good for the audience. ==== Complications: Front and Backfield ==== Though it's also not exactly that simple. A football field is 53.3 yards wide, so it's hypothetically possible that one person is all the way up front near the audience and another person is all the way in the back. Even if both of these people watch the Drum Major and play at the exact same moment, the frontfield person will have their sound reach the audience ~133 milliseconds before the backfield sound reaches the audience. How can this be dealt with? In this case, it's actually the drill designers, who should generally prevent this situation from occurring in the first place. It should be exceptionally rare for marchers to actually be in a situation where they are playing with such a massive vertical spread. But in that event, the fix is for backfield players to "anticipate" the Drum Major a tiny bit. Consider the downbeat to be the moment ''just before'' the Drum Major actually signals a downbeat. The only way to know how much exactly to anticipate is to guess and check during rehearsal. Music Directors should let marchers know if the vertical spread is causing a delay, and fine-tune the timing by running the relevant segment a couple times. It's a tricky situation. ==== Complications: Audience in Different Seats ==== We've been taking for granted that the audience is one homogenous blob. ''Technically'', the audience is spread out just as far, or even farther, than the performers. If a marcher is playing on the 30-yard line, there are some audience members who are also on that 30-yard line. There are some audience members on the 50-yard line. There are other audience members on the opposite 30-yard line. This, unfortunately, is impossible to solve. The best that the marching ensemble can do is eliminate as much controllable error as possible, and prioritize the most important audience: the judges. Judges will sit in the press box, midfield high up and towards the back of the stands. Brass players will be instructed to point their bells towards the press box, or slightly below it—which is also why seats midfield high up and towards the back command the highest ticket prices. It's not all bad for audience members with seats on the outskirts. The worst-case scenario with timing would be when the marchers are spread very wide horizontally, playing fast music with a lot of exposed notes; but it's generally imperceptible, especially when you factor in echos. Nevertheless, this is one reason why two audience members might have different, equally-valid opinions about how in-sync each group was—they literally heard different things based on where their seats were! ==== Complications: Obstructions ==== Sometimes it's difficult for a marcher to see the Drum Major. * Maybe something else is blocking the view (another marcher? a spinning flag? a prop?) * Maybe the instrument itself is blocking the view (Mellophones and Tubas are most susceptible) * Maybe the marcher is [[Corps-style Marching/Drill Marching/Dress, Cover, Set, and Guide|watching the form to maintain drill shapes]] Many groups address these obstructions by having more than one Drum Major. It is common for one person to be in the middle (say, the 50-yard line), and two extra Drum Majors to be on either side (say, on either 30-yard line). If you're still obstructed, but there are people ''close behind you'' and ''they'' can see the Drum Major(s), it is acceptable to listen back to them for tempo. Listening for tempo from people ''behind you'' is okay, because your sound begins moving just as their sound passes you, which makes both sounds reach the audience at the same time. Between multiple Drum Majors and listening close behind you, there should never be a time when you have no source of true tempo. Your own internal metronome is good enough for any other short gaps, which should be too minor to cause any big tearing problems.{{BookCat}} 471w2h15iy77z2tsivpgctda5ad5zc5 0 474848 4519494 4496446 2025-06-23T22:09:39Z Rozellia 3505066 7...Bb5 is not legal (someone check me on this; I'm very bad at chess). I would believe the author intended 7...Bb6 here since 8. a4 threatens to trap a bishop on b6. 4519494 wikitext text/x-wiki {{Chess Opening Theory/Position |Stafford gambit |eco=[[Chess/ECOC|C42]] |parent=[[../|Stafford gambit]] }} == 5. f3 == '''5. f3''' defends e4 and prevents Black's knight from coming to g4. White therefore achieves their first two priorities in refuting the Stafford gambit in one move. 5. f3 looks very unnatural because conventional wisdom is that moves like f3 or f6 weaken the kingside. However in this situation it is surprisingly sound, and a straight-forward way to refute the Stafford gambit. If Black plays '''5...Bc5?!''', the usual Stafford move, White delays developing pieces still further and continues with 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 Bb6. White gets a huge centre and plenty of safe space to develop which Black, having removed their pawns from the centre, cannot contest. 8. a4 threatens to trap the bishop. Black, knowing that the f-pawn is usually a poor defender of the e-pawn, may assume this 5. f3 is the [[Chess Opening Theory/1. e4/1...e5/2. Nf3/2...f6|Damiano defence]] with colours-reversed, and snap of the e-pawn with '''5...Nxe4?'''. However, because Black has no e-pawn, this does not work out: 6. fxe4 Qh4+ 7. g3 Qxe4+ 8. Qe2 and Qxh1 isn't possible because Black's queen is pinned to their king. 9...Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 and White gets an endgame where they are up a minor piece for a pawn. {{clear}}{{Chess/board|moves=1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nf6 3. Nxe5 Nc6 4. Nxc6 dxc6 5. f3 Nxe4 6. fxe4 Qh4+ 7. g3 Qxe4+ 8. Qe2|caption=Position after '''5...Nxe4? 6. fxe4 Qh4+ 7. g3 Qxe4+ 8. Qe2'''. Black's queen is pinned.|float=right|frame=1}} Thus the engine recommendation for Black is '''5...Be6''': interposing on the e file to prevent the eventual pin and reinvigorating the threat of Nxe4. 6. Qe2 is White's strongest reply: defending the e pawn but keeping the idea of c3 and d4 possible. '''5...Nh5''' is Black's trickiest reply. The idea is to support the threat of Qh4: after (e.g.) 6. Nc3? Qh4+! 7. g3 the knight can take on g3. 7...Nxg3 8. hxg3 Qxh1{{Chess/not|---}}. The most straightforward way to defuse this threat is 6. g3, preventing the queen from coming to the h4 square in the first place. == Theory table == {{ChessTable}} {{Chess/theory table |links=0 |name1=Stafford gambit with 5. f3 |line1=5...Be6 6. Qe2 Bc5 7. c3 Bb6 8. d4 O-O 9. Be3 |eval1={{Chess/not|++}} |line2=5...Bc5 6. c3 O-O 7. d4 Bb6 8. a4 a5 9. Be3 Re8 |eval2={{Chess/not|++}} |line3=5...Nh5 6. g3 f5 7. Qe2 f4 8. g4 Qh4+ 9. Qf2 Qxf2+ 10. Kxf2 |eval3={{Chess/not|++}} |line4=5. ... ... 6. Nc3? Qh4+ 7. g3? Nxg3 8. hxg3 Qxh1 |eval4={{Chess/not|--}} |line5=5. ... ... 6. ... ... 7. Ke2 Ng3+ 8. hxg3 Qxh1 |eval5={{Chess/not|-}} |line6=5...Nxe4? 6. fxe4 Qh4+ 7. g3 Qxe4+ 8. Qe2 Qxe2+ 9. Bxe2 |eval6={{Chess/not|+++}} }} {{ChessMid}} == References == {{reflist}} === See also === *Youtube: [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-thzKkxiuCo Refuting unsound Gambits | Stafford Gambit - Andras Toth] {{Chess Opening Theory/Footer}} f9e63rvyawk0kdlr12uwbk84n7prxe6 0 475313 4519434 4506143 2025-06-23T16:52:33Z Conan 3188 linux/smp.h funcs 4519434 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Interrupts and CPU}}</noinclude> == Interrupts == An {{w|interrupt}} is a signal to the processor emitted by hardware or software indicating an event that needs immediate attention. An interrupt alerts the processor to a high-priority condition requiring the interruption of the current code the processor is executing. The processor responds by suspending its current activities, saving its state, and executing a function called an ''interrupt handler'' (or an interrupt service routine, ISR) to deal with the event. This interruption is temporary, and, after the interrupt handler finishes, the processor resumes normal activities. There are two types of interrupts: hardware interrupts and software interrupts. Hardware interrupts are used by devices to communicate that they require attention from the operating system. For example, pressing a key on the keyboard or moving the mouse triggers hardware interrupts that cause the processor to read the keystroke or mouse position. Unlike the software type, hardware interrupts are asynchronous and can occur in the middle of instruction execution, requiring additional care in programming. The act of initiating a hardware interrupt is referred to as an ''interrupt request'' - IRQ (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_IRQ}}). A software interrupt is caused either by an exceptional condition in the processor itself, or a special instruction in the instruction set which causes an interrupt when it is executed. The former is often called a ''{{w|Trap (computing)|trap}}'' (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_trap}}) or ''exception'' and is used for errors or events occurring during program execution that are exceptional enough that they cannot be handled within the program itself. For example, if the processor's arithmetic logic unit is commanded to divide a number by zero, this impossible demand will cause a ''divide-by-zero exception'' (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|X86_TRAP_DE}}), perhaps causing the computer to abandon the calculation or display an error message. Software interrupt instructions function similarly to subroutine calls and are used for a variety of purposes, such as to request services from low-level system software such as device drivers. For example, computers often use software interrupt instructions to communicate with the disk controller to request data be read or written to the disk. Each interrupt has its own interrupt handler. The number of hardware interrupts is limited by the number of interrupt request (IRQ) lines to the processor, but there may be hundreds of different software interrupts. ⚲ API : /proc/interrupts : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|irqtop}} &ndash; utility to display kernel interrupt information : [https://github.com/Irqbalance/irqbalance irqbalance] &ndash; distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocessor system : There are many ways to request ISR, two of them : {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}} &ndash; preferable function to allocate an interrupt line for a managed device with a threaded ISR : {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_irq}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|free_irq}} &ndash; old and common functions to add and remove a handler for an interrupt line : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/interrupt.h}} &ndash; main interrupt support header :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqaction}} &ndash; contains handler functions : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irq.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|include/linux/irqflags.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqs_disabled}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_irq_save}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_irq_disable}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irqdesc.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_desc}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irqdomain.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_domain}} &ndash; hardware interrupt number translation object :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_domain_get_irq_data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/msi.h}} &ndash; {{w|Message Signaled Interrupts}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|msi_desc}} : Structure of structures: :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_desc}} is container of ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data}} :::: irq &ndash; interrupt number ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_common_data}} ::: list of {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqaction}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/settings.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/internals.h}} : ls /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_vector_domain}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_vector_domain_ops}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_chip}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|load_idt}} &ndash; load Interrupt Descriptor Table 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|IRQs|core-api/irq}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The irq_domain interrupt number mapping library|core-api/irq/irq-domain.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux generic IRQ handling|core-api/genericirq.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Message Signaled Interrupts: The MSI Driver Guide|PCI/msi-howto.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Lock types and their rules|locking/locktypes.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Hard IRQ Context|kernel-hacking/locking.html#hard-irq-context}} : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/ Interrupts] 👁 Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|dummy_irq_chip}} &ndash; dummy interrupt chip implementation : {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/locking-selftest.c}} === IRQ affinity === ⚲ API : /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity : /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity_list Common types and functions: : struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity}} &ndash; description for automatic irq affinity assignments, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity}} : struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity_desc}} &ndash; interrupt affinity descriptor, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_update_affinity_desc}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_create_affinity_masks}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_get_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_can_set_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity_hint}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqd_affinity_is_managed}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_get_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_update_effective_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity_notifier}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity_notify}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_chip_set_affinity_parent}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_vcpu_affinity}} 🛠️ Utilities : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/irqbalance/irqbalance.1.en irqbalance] – distributes hardware interrupts across CPUs 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|SMP IRQ affinity|core-api/irq/irq-affinity.html}} : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start#irq_affinity IRQ affinity, LF] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=managed_irq managed_irq kernel parameter], [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=managed_irq @LKML] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=irqaffinity= irqaffinity kernel parameter], [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=irqaffinity @LKML] === Non-maskable interrupts === ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nmi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|in_nmi}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|touch_nmi_watchdog}} :: ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/nmi.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|register_nmi_handler}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unregister_nmi_handler}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NMI Trace Events|trace/events-nmi.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-6.html Non-maskable interrupt handler] (NMI) === ... === 📚 Further reading about interrupts : IDT &ndash; {{w|Interrupt descriptor table}} : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/ticklesskernel Tickless (Full dynticks)] reduces timer interrupts overhead, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL}} : [https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/lgdt:lidt LGDT/LIDT &ndash; Load Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register] asm instruction == Deferred works == === Scheduler context === ==== kthread work ==== This framework simplifies the use of kernel kthreads. A {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work}} item can be queued with {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_queue_work}} and flushed using {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_work}}. All queued kthread_work items are processed by a dedicated kernel thread executing the {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker_fn}} function. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work}} &ndash; contains {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work_func_t}} to execute :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_init_work}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_work}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker}} &ndash; links a kthread_work and a task :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_run_worker}} &ndash; creates and wakes a kthread worker ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_create_worker}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_worker}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_destroy_worker}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_queue_work}} &ndash; queues a kthread_work on a kthread_worker ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|__kthread_create_worker_on_node}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker_fn}} &ndash; executes work's function 👁 Example usages : {{The Linux Kernel/id|watchdog_kworker}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pwq_release_worker}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pump_messages}} ==== Threaded IRQ ==== ⚲ API {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_threaded_irq}} ISR should return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD to run thread function ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_irq_thread}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_thread}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/manage.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|request_threaded_irq|core-api/genericirq.html#c.request_threaded_irq}} ==== Work and workqueue ==== Generic async execution with shared worker pool. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|PF_WQ_WORKER}} &ndash; workqueue worker process flag : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/workqueue.h}}, {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/workqueue_types.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|work_struct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_WORK}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|schedule_work}}, : {{The Linux Kernel/id|delayed_work}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_DELAYED_WORK}}, {{The Linux_Kernel/id|schedule_delayed_work}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|cancel_delayed_work_sync}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|workqueue_struct}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_workqueue}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|destroy_workqueue}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|queue_work}} &ndash; queues work on a workqueue : {{The Linux Kernel/id|show_all_workqueues}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|show_one_workqueue}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|system_power_efficient_wq}} ... 👁 Example usage {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/workqueue.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|workqueue_init}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|create_worker}} :::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|worker_thread}} ::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|process_one_work}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|format_worker_id}} &ndash; names kworker kthreads :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pool_workqueue}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|worker_pool}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Concurrency Managed Workqueue|core-api/workqueue.html}} === Interrupt context === : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irq_work.h}} &ndash; framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq context :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c}} ==== Timers ==== ===== softirq timer ===== This timer is a softirq for periodical tasks with jiffies resolution ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/timer.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_list}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|DEFINE_TIMER}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|mod_timer}} &mdash; sets expiration time in jiffies. : {{The Linux Kernel/id|del_timer}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/timer.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_bases}} 👁 Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_enable_softrepeat}} and {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_start_autorepeat}} 📚 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Time and timer routines|driver-api/basics.html#time-and-timer-routines}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|mod_timer_pending ... |driver-api/basics.html#c.mod_timer_pending}} ===== High-resolution timer ===== ⚲ API : /proc/timer_list : /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hrtimer_defs.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hrtimer.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer}}, hrtimer.function &mdash; callback : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_init}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_start}} &mdash; starts a timer with nanosecond resolution : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_cancel}} 👁 Examples {{The Linux Kernel/id|alarm_init}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|watchdog_enable}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/tick-internal.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_bases}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/hrtimer.c}} ''' : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/itimer.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/timer_list.c}} 📚 HR timers references : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|High-resolution timers|driver-api/basics.html#high-resolution-timers}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|hrtimers - subsystem for high-resolution kernel timers|timers/hrtimers.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|high resolution timers and dynamic ticks design notes|timers/highres.html}} ===== ... ===== 📚 Timers references : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Timers|timers}} : [https://lwn.net/Articles/913568/ Better CPU selection for timer expiration] ==== Tasklet ==== tasklet is a softirq, for time critical operations ⚲ API is deprecated in favor of threaded IRQs: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_struct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_init}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_schedule}} ⚙️ Internals: {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_action_common}} HI_SOFTIRQ, TASKLET_SOFTIRQ ==== Softirq ==== softirq is internal system facility and should not be used directly. Use tasklet or threaded IRQs ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/interrupt.h}} : cat /proc/softirqs : {{The Linux Kernel/id|open_softirq}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|softirq_action}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/softirq.c}} 📖 References : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-9.html Introduction to deferred interrupts (Softirq, Tasklets and Workqueues)] : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Timers/ Timers and time management] : [https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/labs/deferred_work.html Deferred work, linux-kernel-labs] : [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/linux-device-drivers/0596005903/ch07.html Chapter 7. Time, Delays, and Deferred Work] ==CPU specific== 🖱️ GUI : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/kinetic/en/man8/tuna.8.html tuna] &ndash; program for tuning running processes ⚲ API : cat /proc/cpuinfo : /sys/devices/system/cpu/ : /sys/devices/system/node/ : /sys/cpu/ : /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/ : grep -i cpu /proc/self/status : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man1/rdmsr.1.html rdmsr] &ndash; tool for reading CPU machine specific registers (MSR) : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|lscpu}} &ndash; display information about the CPU architecture : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/arch_topology.h}} &ndash; arch specific cpu topology information : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} &ndash; generic cpu definition : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_cooling.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_pm.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpufeature.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/peci-cpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/cputime.h}} &ndash; cputime accounting APIs ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/cpu.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_dev_init}} === Cache === : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cacheflush.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|clflush_cache_range}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cache.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/cache.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/}} 📚 Further reading : MTTR &ndash; {{w|Memory type range register}} : {{w|CPU cache}} === {{w|Symmetric_multiprocessing|SMP}} === This chapter is about multiprocessing and {{w|Multi-core processor|muti-core}} aspects of Linux kernel. Key concepts and features of Linux SMP include: * Symmetry: In an SMP system, all processors are considered the same without hardware hierarchy in contradiction to use of {{w|coprocessor}}s. * Load balancing: The Linux kernel employs load balancing mechanisms to distribute tasks evenly among available CPU cores. This prevents any one core from becoming overwhelmed while others remain underutilized. * Parallelism: SMP enables parallel processing, where multiple threads or processes can execute simultaneously on different CPU cores. This can significantly improve the execution speed of applications that are designed to take advantage of multiple threads. * Thread scheduling: The Linux kernel scheduler is responsible for determining which threads or processes run on which CPU cores and for how long. It aims to optimize performance by minimizing contention and maximizing CPU utilization. * Shared memory: In an SMP system, all CPU cores typically share the same physical memory space. This allows processes and threads running on different cores to communicate and share data more efficiently. * NUMA &ndash; {{w|Non-Uniform Memory Access}}: In larger SMP systems, memory access times might not be uniform due to the physical arrangement of memory banks and processors. Linux has mechanisms to handle NUMA architectures efficiently, allowing processes to be scheduled on CPUs closer to their associated memory. * Cache coherency: SMP systems require mechanisms to ensure that all CPU cores have consistent views of memory. Cache coherency protocols ensure that changes made to shared memory locations are correctly propagated to all cores. * Scalability: SMP systems can be scaled up to include more CPU cores, enhancing the overall computing power of the system. However, as the number of cores increases, challenges related to memory access, contention, and communication between cores may arise. * Kernel and user space: Linux applications running in user space can take advantage of SMP without needing to be aware of the underlying hardware details. The kernel handles the management of CPU cores and resource allocation. ⚲ API : <code>ps -PLe</code> &ndash; lists threads with processor that the thread last executed on (the third column PSR). : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getcpu}} &ndash; determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running : {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|chcpu}} &ndash; configure CPUs : {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|CPU_SET}} &ndash; macros for manipulating CPU sets : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smp.h}} :: The most commonly used functions: :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_CSD}} – initializes a call_single_data_t structure for inter-CPU function calls :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|crash_smp_send_stop}} – halts all CPUs except the calling one in a crash context :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|get_cpu}} – disables preemption and returns the current processor ID :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu}} – runs a given function on all CPUs, possibly with synchronization :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu_cond_mask}} – conditionally runs a function on selected CPUs based on a predicate :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu_mask}} – executes a function on a specified set of CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|panic_smp_self_stop}} – stops the local CPU during a panic while ensuring others halt :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|put_cpu}} – re-enables preemption after a previous get_cpu call :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|raw_smp_processor_id}} – returns the current CPU ID without preemption safety :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_max_cpus}} – sets up the maximum number of CPUs to be brought online :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_func_t}} – typedef for the function signature used in SMP function calls :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function}} – invokes a function on all other CPUs asynchronously :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_any}} – runs a function on any available CPU in a given mask :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_many}} – sends a function call to a specified set of CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_single}} – sends a function to execute on a single target CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_single_async}} – queues a function to run asynchronously on one CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_on_cpu}} – executes a function on a specific CPU and waits for the result :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_init}} – initializes core SMP structures and state during boot :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_boot_cpu}} – prepares the boot CPU during early SMP initialization :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_cpus}} – prepares all CPUs for booting before secondary CPUs are started :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_processor_id}} – returns the ID of the current CPU with preemption checks :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_send_reschedule}} – sends a reschedule interrupt to a target CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_send_stop}} – stops all other CPUs in response to critical events :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wake_up_all_idle_cpus}} – wakes all idle CPUs to ensure prompt task execution : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/group_cpus.h}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|group_cpus_evenly}} &ndash; groups all CPUs evenly per NUMA/CPU locality : {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/percpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-defs.h}} &ndash; basic definitions for percpu areas :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|this_cpu_ptr}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-refcount.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-rwsem.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/preempt.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_disable}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_enable}} : /sys/bus/cpu : [[#per_CPU_local_lock|per CPU local_lock]] : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|boot_cpu_init}} activates the first CPU : {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_cpus}} initializes rest CPUs during boot : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_number}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SMP}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_NUMA}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/percpu.h}} : IPI &ndash; {{w|Inter-processor interrupt}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/ipi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|kernel/irq/ipi.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipi_send_single}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipi_send_mask}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|drivers/base/cpu.c}} &ndash; CPU driver model subsystem support :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|kernel/cpu.c}} : smpboot :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smpboot.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/smpboot.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/group_cpus.c}} 🛠️ Utilities : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/irqbalance/irqbalance.1.en irqbalance] – distributes hardware interrupts across CPUs : {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|numactl}} &ndash; controls NUMA policy for processes or shared memory 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Per-CPU Data|kernel-hacking/locking.html#per-cpu-data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|How CPU topology info is exported via sysfs|admin-guide/cputopology.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/customizing-tuned-profiles_monitoring-and-managing-system-status-and-performance#functionalities-of-the-scheduler-tuned-plug-in_customizing-tuned-profiles Functionalities of the scheduler TuneD plugin] : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/tuned-adm.8 tuned-adm] &ndash; command line tool for switching between different tuning profiles ==== CPU affinity ==== Affinity refers to assigning a process or thread to specific CPU cores. This helps control which CPUs execute tasks, potentially improving performance by reducing data movement between cores. It can be managed using system calls or commands. Affinity can be represented as CPU bitmask: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_t}} or CPU affinity list: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpulist_parse}}. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|taskset}} &ndash; set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity : grep Cpus_allowed /proc/self/status : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_setaffinity}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_getaffinity}} &ndash; set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask :: ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|sched_setaffinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|set_cpus_allowed_ptr}} &ndash; common kernel function to change a task's affinity mask : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_rmap.h}} &ndash; CPU affinity reverse-map support : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpumask_types.h}} :: struct cpumask, {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_t}} &ndash; CPUs bitmap, can be very big :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_var_t}} &ndash; type for local cpumask variable, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_cpumask_var}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|free_cpumask_var}}. : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpumask.h}} &ndash; Cpumasks provide a bitmap suitable for representing the set of CPU's in a system, one bit position per CPU number :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|for_each_possible_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|num_online_cpus}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_set_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_test_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|for_each_cpu}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_mask}} &ndash; affinity of {{The Linux Kernel/id|task_struct}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_allowed}} &ndash; affinity of {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset}} 📚 Further reading : {{w|Processor affinity}} : {{w|Affinity mask}} ==== CPU hotplug ==== CPU hotplugging in Linux refers to the ability to dynamically add or remove CPUs from the system without needing a reboot. This feature is crucial in environments requiring high availability and resource flexibility, such as data centers, virtualized systems, and systems that use power management aggressively. 🗝️ Acronyms : BP &ndash; Bootstrap Processor : AP &ndash; Application Processor ⚲ API : /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online : /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/hotplug/ : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_cpu}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhotplug.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_state}} &ndash; CPU hotplug states :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state}} ... &ndash; setups hotplug state callbacks ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state_multi}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhplock.h}} &ndash; CPU hotplug locking :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_read_lock}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|remove_cpu}} ... ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cpu.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_state}} &ndash; from CPUHP_OFFLINE to CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE and CPUHP_ONLINE. :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_hp_states}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|boot_cpu_hotplug_init}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_threads_init}} :: ... {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_invoke_callback_range}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/cpuhotplug.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/cpu.c}} &ndash; CPU subsystem support :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_dev_init}} ::: ... {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_subsys_online}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/cpuhp.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhplock.h}} 👁️ Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|torture_onoff}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU hotplug in the Kernel|core-api/cpu_hotplug.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/stress-ng.1.html#:~:text=cpu%2Donline stress-ng --cpu-online] : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL}} &ndash; enables the ability to write incremental steps between "offline" and "online" states to the CPU's sysfs target file, allowing for more granular control of state transitions. :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|target_store}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_up}}/{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_down}} : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=cpuhotplug+OR+cpuhp cpuhotplug, cpuhp @LKML] ==== CPU isolation ==== CPU isolation ensures that specific tasks run on dedicated CPUs, reducing contention and latency. '''Housekeeping''' CPUs refer to the CPUs that are reserved for various '''system''' tasks. See {{The Linux Kernel/id|hk_type}}. '''Isolated''' CPUs are dedicated to '''real-time''' applications, such as DPDK. ⚲ API : /sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated : /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full : [https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#:~:text=cpuset.cpus.isolated /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.isolated] : [https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#:~:text=Partition%20root%20without%20load%20balancing /sys/fs/cgroup/.../cpuset.cpus.partition] : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/isolation.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hk_type}} &ndash; housekeeping type :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_cpumask}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_is_isolated}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuset.h}} &ndash; cpuset interface :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_cpu_is_isolated}} : {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cpuset}} &ndash; confine processes to processor and memory node subsets ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/isolation.c}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|isolated_cpus}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPUSETS}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_init}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_init_smp}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|partition_xcpus_newstate}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU lists in command-line parameters|admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html#cpu-lists}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=nohz_full '''nohz_full'''] clears housekeeping.{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumasks}} for tick, wq, timer, rcu, misc, and kthread in {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_nohz_full_setup}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=isolcpus '''isolcpus'''] clears housekeeping.{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumasks}} for [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=domain%20isolation domain] (by default), [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=nohz nohz], and [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=managed_irq managed_irq] in {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_isolcpus_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NO_HZ: Reducing Scheduling-Clock Ticks|timers/no_hz.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUSETS of cgroup v2|admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#cpuset}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUSETS of cgroup v1|admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lomUhSS82s CPU Isolation state of the art, LPC'23] : [https://www.suse.com/c/cpu-isolation-introduction-part-1/ CPU Isolation] : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=isolcpus isolcpus @LKML] : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=housekeeping housekeeping @LKML] : [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reserve-compute-resources/#explicitly-reserved-cpu-list Explicitly Reserved CPU List, Kubernetes Documentation] : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start CPU Partitioning] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Scheduler Domains|scheduler/sched-domains.html}} &ndash; the Scheduler balances CPUs (scheduling groups) within a sched domain : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=nohz_full nohz_full @LKML] === {{w|Memory barrier}}s === Memory barriers (MB) are synchronization mechanisms used to ensure proper ordering of memory operations in a SMP environment. They play a crucial role in maintaining the consistency and correctness of data shared among different CPU cores or processors. MBs prevent unexpected and potentially harmful reordering of memory access instructions by the compiler or CPU, which can lead to data corruption and race conditions in a concurrent software system. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|membarrier}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/barrier.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|rmb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|wmb}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_mb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_rmb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_wmb}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/membarrier.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Memory barriers|core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.html}} === States === C-states and P-states are features in modern CPUs designed to improve energy efficiency. C-states, aka cpuidle, {{w|ACPI#Processor_states|Processor states}}: : C0 &ndash; the operating state. : C1 (aka Halt) &ndash; the processor is not executing instructions, but can return to an executing state instantaneously. : C2 (aka Stop-Clock) &ndash; the processor maintains all software-visible state, but may take longer to wake up. : C3 (aka Sleep) &ndash; takes longer to wake up. : ... P-states, aka cpufreq, {{w|ACPI#Performance_state|Performance states}}: : P0 &ndash; maximum power and frequency : Pn &ndash; less power and frequency : ... ⚲ API : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=idle= idle=] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Working-State Power Management|admin-guide/pm/working-state.html}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=intel_pstate intel_pstate=] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=cpufreq.default_governor cpufreq.default_governor=] : /dev/cpu_dma_latency &ndash; see {{The Linux Kernel/id|set_cpu_dma_latency}} : C-states interfaces: :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuidle.h}} &ndash; a generic framework for CPU idle power management :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|intel_idle CPU Idle Time Management Driver|admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.html}} : P-states interfaces: :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpufreq.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel Command Line Options for intel_pstate|admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.html#kernel-command-line-options-for-intel-pstate}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/cpufreq.h}} &ndash; interface between cpufreq drivers and the scheduler : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_qos.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/cpuidle}} &ndash; C-states implementation : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/cpufreq}} &ndash; P-states implementation :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|intel_pstate}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|acpi_cpufreq_driver}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c}} &ndash; implementation of cpufreq.default_governor=schedutil : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/power/qos.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_latency_qos_miscdev}} &ndash; implementation of /dev/cpu_dma_latency 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Working-State Power Management|admin-guide/pm/working-state.html}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Idle Time Management|admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.html}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Performance Scaling|admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PM Quality Of Service Interface|power/pm_qos_interface.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device Frequency Scaling|driver-api/devfreq.html}} : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt CPUFreq Governor] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUFreq - CPU frequency and voltage scaling|cpu-freq}} 📚 Further reading : {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/device-drivers|cpufreq}} : [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpupower cpupower] : [https://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/How_to_use_cpufrequtils How to use cpufrequtils] :: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpufreq-info cpufreq-info] :: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpufreq-set cpufreq-set] === Architectures === Linux CPU architectures refer to the different types of central processing units (CPUs) that are compatible with the Linux operating system. Linux is designed to run on a wide range of CPU architectures, which allows it to be utilized on various devices, from smartphones to servers and supercomputers. Each architecture has its own unique features, advantages, and design considerations. Architectures are classified by family (e.g. x86, ARM), {{w|Word (computer architecture)|word}} or {{w|Integer_(computer_science)#Long_integer|long int}} size (e.g. {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_32BIT}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_64BIT}}). Some functions with different implementations for different CPU architectures: : {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_boot_cpu}} > {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_secondary}} > {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_init}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_arch}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_thread}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|get_current}}, {{Linux ident|current}} ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|BITS_PER_LONG}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|__BITS_PER_LONG}}, ⚙️ Arch internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch}} :: '''x86''' ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_X86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/platform/x86}} ::: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Architectures-x86 ::: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-intel-pt}} &ndash; support for Intel Processor Trace within perf :: '''ARM''' ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_ARM}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/arm}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|ARM Architecture|arch/arm}} ::: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Architectures-ARM ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/arm64}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|ARM64 Architecture|arm64}} : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Initialization/linux-initialization-5.html architecture-specific initialization] 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Architectures|arch}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|x86-specific|arch/x86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|x86_64 Support|arch/x86/x86_64}} {{BookCat}} cuk2wkliilmxtdehmezp4bn7dm43l8k 4519435 4519434 2025-06-23T16:53:40Z Conan 3188 /* {{w|Symmetric_multiprocessing|SMP}} */ 4519435 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Interrupts and CPU}}</noinclude> == Interrupts == An {{w|interrupt}} is a signal to the processor emitted by hardware or software indicating an event that needs immediate attention. An interrupt alerts the processor to a high-priority condition requiring the interruption of the current code the processor is executing. The processor responds by suspending its current activities, saving its state, and executing a function called an ''interrupt handler'' (or an interrupt service routine, ISR) to deal with the event. This interruption is temporary, and, after the interrupt handler finishes, the processor resumes normal activities. There are two types of interrupts: hardware interrupts and software interrupts. Hardware interrupts are used by devices to communicate that they require attention from the operating system. For example, pressing a key on the keyboard or moving the mouse triggers hardware interrupts that cause the processor to read the keystroke or mouse position. Unlike the software type, hardware interrupts are asynchronous and can occur in the middle of instruction execution, requiring additional care in programming. The act of initiating a hardware interrupt is referred to as an ''interrupt request'' - IRQ (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_IRQ}}). A software interrupt is caused either by an exceptional condition in the processor itself, or a special instruction in the instruction set which causes an interrupt when it is executed. The former is often called a ''{{w|Trap (computing)|trap}}'' (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_trap}}) or ''exception'' and is used for errors or events occurring during program execution that are exceptional enough that they cannot be handled within the program itself. For example, if the processor's arithmetic logic unit is commanded to divide a number by zero, this impossible demand will cause a ''divide-by-zero exception'' (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|X86_TRAP_DE}}), perhaps causing the computer to abandon the calculation or display an error message. Software interrupt instructions function similarly to subroutine calls and are used for a variety of purposes, such as to request services from low-level system software such as device drivers. For example, computers often use software interrupt instructions to communicate with the disk controller to request data be read or written to the disk. Each interrupt has its own interrupt handler. The number of hardware interrupts is limited by the number of interrupt request (IRQ) lines to the processor, but there may be hundreds of different software interrupts. ⚲ API : /proc/interrupts : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|irqtop}} &ndash; utility to display kernel interrupt information : [https://github.com/Irqbalance/irqbalance irqbalance] &ndash; distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocessor system : There are many ways to request ISR, two of them : {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}} &ndash; preferable function to allocate an interrupt line for a managed device with a threaded ISR : {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_irq}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|free_irq}} &ndash; old and common functions to add and remove a handler for an interrupt line : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/interrupt.h}} &ndash; main interrupt support header :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqaction}} &ndash; contains handler functions : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irq.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|include/linux/irqflags.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqs_disabled}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_irq_save}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_irq_disable}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irqdesc.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_desc}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irqdomain.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_domain}} &ndash; hardware interrupt number translation object :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_domain_get_irq_data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/msi.h}} &ndash; {{w|Message Signaled Interrupts}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|msi_desc}} : Structure of structures: :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_desc}} is container of ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data}} :::: irq &ndash; interrupt number ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_common_data}} ::: list of {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqaction}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/settings.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/internals.h}} : ls /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_vector_domain}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_vector_domain_ops}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_chip}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|load_idt}} &ndash; load Interrupt Descriptor Table 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|IRQs|core-api/irq}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The irq_domain interrupt number mapping library|core-api/irq/irq-domain.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux generic IRQ handling|core-api/genericirq.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Message Signaled Interrupts: The MSI Driver Guide|PCI/msi-howto.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Lock types and their rules|locking/locktypes.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Hard IRQ Context|kernel-hacking/locking.html#hard-irq-context}} : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/ Interrupts] 👁 Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|dummy_irq_chip}} &ndash; dummy interrupt chip implementation : {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/locking-selftest.c}} === IRQ affinity === ⚲ API : /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity : /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity_list Common types and functions: : struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity}} &ndash; description for automatic irq affinity assignments, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity}} : struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity_desc}} &ndash; interrupt affinity descriptor, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_update_affinity_desc}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_create_affinity_masks}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_get_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_can_set_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity_hint}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqd_affinity_is_managed}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_get_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_update_effective_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity_notifier}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity_notify}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_chip_set_affinity_parent}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_vcpu_affinity}} 🛠️ Utilities : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/irqbalance/irqbalance.1.en irqbalance] – distributes hardware interrupts across CPUs 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|SMP IRQ affinity|core-api/irq/irq-affinity.html}} : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start#irq_affinity IRQ affinity, LF] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=managed_irq managed_irq kernel parameter], [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=managed_irq @LKML] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=irqaffinity= irqaffinity kernel parameter], [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=irqaffinity @LKML] === Non-maskable interrupts === ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nmi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|in_nmi}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|touch_nmi_watchdog}} :: ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/nmi.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|register_nmi_handler}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unregister_nmi_handler}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NMI Trace Events|trace/events-nmi.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-6.html Non-maskable interrupt handler] (NMI) === ... === 📚 Further reading about interrupts : IDT &ndash; {{w|Interrupt descriptor table}} : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/ticklesskernel Tickless (Full dynticks)] reduces timer interrupts overhead, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL}} : [https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/lgdt:lidt LGDT/LIDT &ndash; Load Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register] asm instruction == Deferred works == === Scheduler context === ==== kthread work ==== This framework simplifies the use of kernel kthreads. A {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work}} item can be queued with {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_queue_work}} and flushed using {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_work}}. All queued kthread_work items are processed by a dedicated kernel thread executing the {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker_fn}} function. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work}} &ndash; contains {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work_func_t}} to execute :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_init_work}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_work}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker}} &ndash; links a kthread_work and a task :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_run_worker}} &ndash; creates and wakes a kthread worker ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_create_worker}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_worker}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_destroy_worker}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_queue_work}} &ndash; queues a kthread_work on a kthread_worker ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|__kthread_create_worker_on_node}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker_fn}} &ndash; executes work's function 👁 Example usages : {{The Linux Kernel/id|watchdog_kworker}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pwq_release_worker}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pump_messages}} ==== Threaded IRQ ==== ⚲ API {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_threaded_irq}} ISR should return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD to run thread function ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_irq_thread}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_thread}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/manage.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|request_threaded_irq|core-api/genericirq.html#c.request_threaded_irq}} ==== Work and workqueue ==== Generic async execution with shared worker pool. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|PF_WQ_WORKER}} &ndash; workqueue worker process flag : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/workqueue.h}}, {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/workqueue_types.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|work_struct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_WORK}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|schedule_work}}, : {{The Linux Kernel/id|delayed_work}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_DELAYED_WORK}}, {{The Linux_Kernel/id|schedule_delayed_work}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|cancel_delayed_work_sync}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|workqueue_struct}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_workqueue}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|destroy_workqueue}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|queue_work}} &ndash; queues work on a workqueue : {{The Linux Kernel/id|show_all_workqueues}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|show_one_workqueue}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|system_power_efficient_wq}} ... 👁 Example usage {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/workqueue.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|workqueue_init}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|create_worker}} :::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|worker_thread}} ::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|process_one_work}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|format_worker_id}} &ndash; names kworker kthreads :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pool_workqueue}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|worker_pool}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Concurrency Managed Workqueue|core-api/workqueue.html}} === Interrupt context === : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irq_work.h}} &ndash; framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq context :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c}} ==== Timers ==== ===== softirq timer ===== This timer is a softirq for periodical tasks with jiffies resolution ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/timer.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_list}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|DEFINE_TIMER}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|mod_timer}} &mdash; sets expiration time in jiffies. : {{The Linux Kernel/id|del_timer}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/timer.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_bases}} 👁 Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_enable_softrepeat}} and {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_start_autorepeat}} 📚 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Time and timer routines|driver-api/basics.html#time-and-timer-routines}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|mod_timer_pending ... |driver-api/basics.html#c.mod_timer_pending}} ===== High-resolution timer ===== ⚲ API : /proc/timer_list : /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hrtimer_defs.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hrtimer.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer}}, hrtimer.function &mdash; callback : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_init}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_start}} &mdash; starts a timer with nanosecond resolution : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_cancel}} 👁 Examples {{The Linux Kernel/id|alarm_init}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|watchdog_enable}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/tick-internal.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_bases}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/hrtimer.c}} ''' : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/itimer.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/timer_list.c}} 📚 HR timers references : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|High-resolution timers|driver-api/basics.html#high-resolution-timers}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|hrtimers - subsystem for high-resolution kernel timers|timers/hrtimers.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|high resolution timers and dynamic ticks design notes|timers/highres.html}} ===== ... ===== 📚 Timers references : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Timers|timers}} : [https://lwn.net/Articles/913568/ Better CPU selection for timer expiration] ==== Tasklet ==== tasklet is a softirq, for time critical operations ⚲ API is deprecated in favor of threaded IRQs: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_struct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_init}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_schedule}} ⚙️ Internals: {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_action_common}} HI_SOFTIRQ, TASKLET_SOFTIRQ ==== Softirq ==== softirq is internal system facility and should not be used directly. Use tasklet or threaded IRQs ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/interrupt.h}} : cat /proc/softirqs : {{The Linux Kernel/id|open_softirq}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|softirq_action}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/softirq.c}} 📖 References : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-9.html Introduction to deferred interrupts (Softirq, Tasklets and Workqueues)] : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Timers/ Timers and time management] : [https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/labs/deferred_work.html Deferred work, linux-kernel-labs] : [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/linux-device-drivers/0596005903/ch07.html Chapter 7. Time, Delays, and Deferred Work] ==CPU specific== 🖱️ GUI : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/kinetic/en/man8/tuna.8.html tuna] &ndash; program for tuning running processes ⚲ API : cat /proc/cpuinfo : /sys/devices/system/cpu/ : /sys/devices/system/node/ : /sys/cpu/ : /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/ : grep -i cpu /proc/self/status : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man1/rdmsr.1.html rdmsr] &ndash; tool for reading CPU machine specific registers (MSR) : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|lscpu}} &ndash; display information about the CPU architecture : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/arch_topology.h}} &ndash; arch specific cpu topology information : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} &ndash; generic cpu definition : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_cooling.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_pm.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpufeature.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/peci-cpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/cputime.h}} &ndash; cputime accounting APIs ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/cpu.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_dev_init}} === Cache === : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cacheflush.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|clflush_cache_range}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cache.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/cache.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/}} 📚 Further reading : MTTR &ndash; {{w|Memory type range register}} : {{w|CPU cache}} === {{w|Symmetric_multiprocessing|SMP}} === This chapter is about multiprocessing and {{w|Multi-core processor|muti-core}} aspects of Linux kernel. Key concepts and features of Linux SMP include: * Symmetry: In an SMP system, all processors are considered the same without hardware hierarchy in contradiction to use of {{w|coprocessor}}s. * Load balancing: The Linux kernel employs load balancing mechanisms to distribute tasks evenly among available CPU cores. This prevents any one core from becoming overwhelmed while others remain underutilized. * Parallelism: SMP enables parallel processing, where multiple threads or processes can execute simultaneously on different CPU cores. This can significantly improve the execution speed of applications that are designed to take advantage of multiple threads. * Thread scheduling: The Linux kernel scheduler is responsible for determining which threads or processes run on which CPU cores and for how long. It aims to optimize performance by minimizing contention and maximizing CPU utilization. * Shared memory: In an SMP system, all CPU cores typically share the same physical memory space. This allows processes and threads running on different cores to communicate and share data more efficiently. * NUMA &ndash; {{w|Non-Uniform Memory Access}}: In larger SMP systems, memory access times might not be uniform due to the physical arrangement of memory banks and processors. Linux has mechanisms to handle NUMA architectures efficiently, allowing processes to be scheduled on CPUs closer to their associated memory. * Cache coherency: SMP systems require mechanisms to ensure that all CPU cores have consistent views of memory. Cache coherency protocols ensure that changes made to shared memory locations are correctly propagated to all cores. * Scalability: SMP systems can be scaled up to include more CPU cores, enhancing the overall computing power of the system. However, as the number of cores increases, challenges related to memory access, contention, and communication between cores may arise. * Kernel and user space: Linux applications running in user space can take advantage of SMP without needing to be aware of the underlying hardware details. The kernel handles the management of CPU cores and resource allocation. ⚲ API : <code>ps -PLe</code> &ndash; lists threads with processor that the thread last executed on (the third column PSR). : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getcpu}} &ndash; determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running : {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|chcpu}} &ndash; configure CPUs : {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|CPU_SET}} &ndash; macros for manipulating CPU sets : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smp.h}} :: The most commonly used functions: :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|crash_smp_send_stop}} – halts all CPUs except the calling one in a crash context :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|get_cpu}} – disables preemption and returns the current processor ID :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu}} – runs a given function on all CPUs, possibly with synchronization :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu_cond_mask}} – conditionally runs a function on selected CPUs based on a predicate :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu_mask}} – executes a function on a specified set of CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|panic_smp_self_stop}} – stops the local CPU during a panic while ensuring others halt :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|put_cpu}} – re-enables preemption after a previous get_cpu call :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|raw_smp_processor_id}} – returns the current CPU ID without preemption safety :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_max_cpus}} – sets up the maximum number of CPUs to be brought online :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_func_t}} – typedef for the function signature used in SMP function calls :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function}} – invokes a function on all other CPUs asynchronously :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_any}} – runs a function on any available CPU in a given mask :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_many}} – sends a function call to a specified set of CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_single}} – sends a function to execute on a single target CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_single_async}} – queues a function to run asynchronously on one CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_on_cpu}} – executes a function on a specific CPU and waits for the result :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_init}} – initializes core SMP structures and state during boot :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_boot_cpu}} – prepares the boot CPU during early SMP initialization :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_cpus}} – prepares all CPUs for booting before secondary CPUs are started :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_processor_id}} – returns the ID of the current CPU with preemption checks :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_send_reschedule}} – sends a reschedule interrupt to a target CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_send_stop}} – stops all other CPUs in response to critical events :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wake_up_all_idle_cpus}} – wakes all idle CPUs to ensure prompt task execution : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/group_cpus.h}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|group_cpus_evenly}} &ndash; groups all CPUs evenly per NUMA/CPU locality : {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/percpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-defs.h}} &ndash; basic definitions for percpu areas :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|this_cpu_ptr}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-refcount.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-rwsem.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/preempt.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_disable}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_enable}} : /sys/bus/cpu : [[#per_CPU_local_lock|per CPU local_lock]] : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|boot_cpu_init}} activates the first CPU : {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_cpus}} initializes rest CPUs during boot : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_number}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SMP}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_NUMA}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/percpu.h}} : IPI &ndash; {{w|Inter-processor interrupt}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/ipi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|kernel/irq/ipi.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipi_send_single}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipi_send_mask}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|drivers/base/cpu.c}} &ndash; CPU driver model subsystem support :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|kernel/cpu.c}} : smpboot :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smpboot.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/smpboot.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/group_cpus.c}} 🛠️ Utilities : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/irqbalance/irqbalance.1.en irqbalance] – distributes hardware interrupts across CPUs : {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|numactl}} &ndash; controls NUMA policy for processes or shared memory 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Per-CPU Data|kernel-hacking/locking.html#per-cpu-data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|How CPU topology info is exported via sysfs|admin-guide/cputopology.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/customizing-tuned-profiles_monitoring-and-managing-system-status-and-performance#functionalities-of-the-scheduler-tuned-plug-in_customizing-tuned-profiles Functionalities of the scheduler TuneD plugin] : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/tuned-adm.8 tuned-adm] &ndash; command line tool for switching between different tuning profiles ==== CPU affinity ==== Affinity refers to assigning a process or thread to specific CPU cores. This helps control which CPUs execute tasks, potentially improving performance by reducing data movement between cores. It can be managed using system calls or commands. Affinity can be represented as CPU bitmask: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_t}} or CPU affinity list: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpulist_parse}}. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|taskset}} &ndash; set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity : grep Cpus_allowed /proc/self/status : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_setaffinity}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_getaffinity}} &ndash; set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask :: ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|sched_setaffinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|set_cpus_allowed_ptr}} &ndash; common kernel function to change a task's affinity mask : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_rmap.h}} &ndash; CPU affinity reverse-map support : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpumask_types.h}} :: struct cpumask, {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_t}} &ndash; CPUs bitmap, can be very big :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_var_t}} &ndash; type for local cpumask variable, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_cpumask_var}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|free_cpumask_var}}. : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpumask.h}} &ndash; Cpumasks provide a bitmap suitable for representing the set of CPU's in a system, one bit position per CPU number :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|for_each_possible_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|num_online_cpus}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_set_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_test_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|for_each_cpu}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_mask}} &ndash; affinity of {{The Linux Kernel/id|task_struct}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_allowed}} &ndash; affinity of {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset}} 📚 Further reading : {{w|Processor affinity}} : {{w|Affinity mask}} ==== CPU hotplug ==== CPU hotplugging in Linux refers to the ability to dynamically add or remove CPUs from the system without needing a reboot. This feature is crucial in environments requiring high availability and resource flexibility, such as data centers, virtualized systems, and systems that use power management aggressively. 🗝️ Acronyms : BP &ndash; Bootstrap Processor : AP &ndash; Application Processor ⚲ API : /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online : /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/hotplug/ : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_cpu}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhotplug.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_state}} &ndash; CPU hotplug states :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state}} ... &ndash; setups hotplug state callbacks ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state_multi}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhplock.h}} &ndash; CPU hotplug locking :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_read_lock}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|remove_cpu}} ... ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cpu.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_state}} &ndash; from CPUHP_OFFLINE to CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE and CPUHP_ONLINE. :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_hp_states}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|boot_cpu_hotplug_init}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_threads_init}} :: ... {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_invoke_callback_range}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/cpuhotplug.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/cpu.c}} &ndash; CPU subsystem support :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_dev_init}} ::: ... {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_subsys_online}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/cpuhp.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhplock.h}} 👁️ Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|torture_onoff}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU hotplug in the Kernel|core-api/cpu_hotplug.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/stress-ng.1.html#:~:text=cpu%2Donline stress-ng --cpu-online] : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL}} &ndash; enables the ability to write incremental steps between "offline" and "online" states to the CPU's sysfs target file, allowing for more granular control of state transitions. :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|target_store}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_up}}/{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_down}} : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=cpuhotplug+OR+cpuhp cpuhotplug, cpuhp @LKML] ==== CPU isolation ==== CPU isolation ensures that specific tasks run on dedicated CPUs, reducing contention and latency. '''Housekeeping''' CPUs refer to the CPUs that are reserved for various '''system''' tasks. See {{The Linux Kernel/id|hk_type}}. '''Isolated''' CPUs are dedicated to '''real-time''' applications, such as DPDK. ⚲ API : /sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated : /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full : [https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#:~:text=cpuset.cpus.isolated /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.isolated] : [https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#:~:text=Partition%20root%20without%20load%20balancing /sys/fs/cgroup/.../cpuset.cpus.partition] : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/isolation.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hk_type}} &ndash; housekeeping type :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_cpumask}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_is_isolated}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuset.h}} &ndash; cpuset interface :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_cpu_is_isolated}} : {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cpuset}} &ndash; confine processes to processor and memory node subsets ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/isolation.c}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|isolated_cpus}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPUSETS}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_init}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_init_smp}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|partition_xcpus_newstate}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU lists in command-line parameters|admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html#cpu-lists}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=nohz_full '''nohz_full'''] clears housekeeping.{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumasks}} for tick, wq, timer, rcu, misc, and kthread in {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_nohz_full_setup}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=isolcpus '''isolcpus'''] clears housekeeping.{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumasks}} for [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=domain%20isolation domain] (by default), [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=nohz nohz], and [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=managed_irq managed_irq] in {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_isolcpus_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NO_HZ: Reducing Scheduling-Clock Ticks|timers/no_hz.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUSETS of cgroup v2|admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#cpuset}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUSETS of cgroup v1|admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lomUhSS82s CPU Isolation state of the art, LPC'23] : [https://www.suse.com/c/cpu-isolation-introduction-part-1/ CPU Isolation] : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=isolcpus isolcpus @LKML] : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=housekeeping housekeeping @LKML] : [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reserve-compute-resources/#explicitly-reserved-cpu-list Explicitly Reserved CPU List, Kubernetes Documentation] : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start CPU Partitioning] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Scheduler Domains|scheduler/sched-domains.html}} &ndash; the Scheduler balances CPUs (scheduling groups) within a sched domain : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=nohz_full nohz_full @LKML] === {{w|Memory barrier}}s === Memory barriers (MB) are synchronization mechanisms used to ensure proper ordering of memory operations in a SMP environment. They play a crucial role in maintaining the consistency and correctness of data shared among different CPU cores or processors. MBs prevent unexpected and potentially harmful reordering of memory access instructions by the compiler or CPU, which can lead to data corruption and race conditions in a concurrent software system. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|membarrier}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/barrier.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|rmb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|wmb}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_mb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_rmb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_wmb}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/membarrier.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Memory barriers|core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.html}} === States === C-states and P-states are features in modern CPUs designed to improve energy efficiency. C-states, aka cpuidle, {{w|ACPI#Processor_states|Processor states}}: : C0 &ndash; the operating state. : C1 (aka Halt) &ndash; the processor is not executing instructions, but can return to an executing state instantaneously. : C2 (aka Stop-Clock) &ndash; the processor maintains all software-visible state, but may take longer to wake up. : C3 (aka Sleep) &ndash; takes longer to wake up. : ... P-states, aka cpufreq, {{w|ACPI#Performance_state|Performance states}}: : P0 &ndash; maximum power and frequency : Pn &ndash; less power and frequency : ... ⚲ API : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=idle= idle=] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Working-State Power Management|admin-guide/pm/working-state.html}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=intel_pstate intel_pstate=] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=cpufreq.default_governor cpufreq.default_governor=] : /dev/cpu_dma_latency &ndash; see {{The Linux Kernel/id|set_cpu_dma_latency}} : C-states interfaces: :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuidle.h}} &ndash; a generic framework for CPU idle power management :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|intel_idle CPU Idle Time Management Driver|admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.html}} : P-states interfaces: :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpufreq.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel Command Line Options for intel_pstate|admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.html#kernel-command-line-options-for-intel-pstate}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/cpufreq.h}} &ndash; interface between cpufreq drivers and the scheduler : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_qos.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/cpuidle}} &ndash; C-states implementation : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/cpufreq}} &ndash; P-states implementation :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|intel_pstate}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|acpi_cpufreq_driver}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c}} &ndash; implementation of cpufreq.default_governor=schedutil : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/power/qos.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_latency_qos_miscdev}} &ndash; implementation of /dev/cpu_dma_latency 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Working-State Power Management|admin-guide/pm/working-state.html}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Idle Time Management|admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.html}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Performance Scaling|admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PM Quality Of Service Interface|power/pm_qos_interface.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device Frequency Scaling|driver-api/devfreq.html}} : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt CPUFreq Governor] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUFreq - CPU frequency and voltage scaling|cpu-freq}} 📚 Further reading : {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/device-drivers|cpufreq}} : [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpupower cpupower] : [https://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/How_to_use_cpufrequtils How to use cpufrequtils] :: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpufreq-info cpufreq-info] :: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpufreq-set cpufreq-set] === Architectures === Linux CPU architectures refer to the different types of central processing units (CPUs) that are compatible with the Linux operating system. Linux is designed to run on a wide range of CPU architectures, which allows it to be utilized on various devices, from smartphones to servers and supercomputers. Each architecture has its own unique features, advantages, and design considerations. Architectures are classified by family (e.g. x86, ARM), {{w|Word (computer architecture)|word}} or {{w|Integer_(computer_science)#Long_integer|long int}} size (e.g. {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_32BIT}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_64BIT}}). Some functions with different implementations for different CPU architectures: : {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_boot_cpu}} > {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_secondary}} > {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_init}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_arch}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_thread}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|get_current}}, {{Linux ident|current}} ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|BITS_PER_LONG}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|__BITS_PER_LONG}}, ⚙️ Arch internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch}} :: '''x86''' ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_X86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/platform/x86}} ::: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Architectures-x86 ::: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-intel-pt}} &ndash; support for Intel Processor Trace within perf :: '''ARM''' ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_ARM}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/arm}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|ARM Architecture|arch/arm}} ::: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Architectures-ARM ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/arm64}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|ARM64 Architecture|arm64}} : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Initialization/linux-initialization-5.html architecture-specific initialization] 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Architectures|arch}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|x86-specific|arch/x86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|x86_64 Support|arch/x86/x86_64}} {{BookCat}} nzn0bipcmm2hl88do7nphodqhc721qk 4519446 4519435 2025-06-23T18:34:24Z Conan 3188 4519446 wikitext text/x-wiki <noinclude>{{DISPLAYTITLE:Interrupts and CPU}}</noinclude> == Interrupts == An {{w|interrupt}} is a signal to the processor emitted by hardware or software indicating an event that needs immediate attention. An interrupt alerts the processor to a high-priority condition requiring the interruption of the current code the processor is executing. The processor responds by suspending its current activities, saving its state, and executing a function called an ''interrupt handler'' (or an interrupt service routine, ISR) to deal with the event. This interruption is temporary, and, after the interrupt handler finishes, the processor resumes normal activities. There are two types of interrupts: hardware interrupts and software interrupts. Hardware interrupts are used by devices to communicate that they require attention from the operating system. For example, pressing a key on the keyboard or moving the mouse triggers hardware interrupts that cause the processor to read the keystroke or mouse position. Unlike the software type, hardware interrupts are asynchronous and can occur in the middle of instruction execution, requiring additional care in programming. The act of initiating a hardware interrupt is referred to as an ''interrupt request'' - IRQ (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_IRQ}}). A software interrupt is caused either by an exceptional condition in the processor itself, or a special instruction in the instruction set which causes an interrupt when it is executed. The former is often called a ''{{w|Trap (computing)|trap}}'' (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_trap}}) or ''exception'' and is used for errors or events occurring during program execution that are exceptional enough that they cannot be handled within the program itself. For example, if the processor's arithmetic logic unit is commanded to divide a number by zero, this impossible demand will cause a ''divide-by-zero exception'' (⚙️ {{The Linux Kernel/id|X86_TRAP_DE}}), perhaps causing the computer to abandon the calculation or display an error message. Software interrupt instructions function similarly to subroutine calls and are used for a variety of purposes, such as to request services from low-level system software such as device drivers. For example, computers often use software interrupt instructions to communicate with the disk controller to request data be read or written to the disk. Each interrupt has its own interrupt handler. The number of hardware interrupts is limited by the number of interrupt request (IRQ) lines to the processor, but there may be hundreds of different software interrupts. ⚲ API : /proc/interrupts : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|irqtop}} &ndash; utility to display kernel interrupt information : [https://github.com/Irqbalance/irqbalance irqbalance] &ndash; distribute hardware interrupts across processors on a multiprocessor system : There are many ways to request ISR, two of them : {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}} &ndash; preferable function to allocate an interrupt line for a managed device with a threaded ISR : {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_irq}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|free_irq}} &ndash; old and common functions to add and remove a handler for an interrupt line : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/interrupt.h}} &ndash; main interrupt support header :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqaction}} &ndash; contains handler functions : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irq.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|include/linux/irqflags.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqs_disabled}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_irq_save}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|local_irq_disable}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irqdesc.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_desc}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irqdomain.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_domain}} &ndash; hardware interrupt number translation object :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_domain_get_irq_data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/msi.h}} &ndash; {{w|Message Signaled Interrupts}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|msi_desc}} : Structure of structures: :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_desc}} is container of ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data}} :::: irq &ndash; interrupt number ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_common_data}} ::: list of {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqaction}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/settings.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/internals.h}} : ls /sys/kernel/debug/irq/domains/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_vector_domain}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|x86_vector_domain_ops}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_chip}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|load_idt}} &ndash; load Interrupt Descriptor Table 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|IRQs|core-api/irq}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|The irq_domain interrupt number mapping library|core-api/irq/irq-domain.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Linux generic IRQ handling|core-api/genericirq.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Message Signaled Interrupts: The MSI Driver Guide|PCI/msi-howto.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Lock types and their rules|locking/locktypes.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Hard IRQ Context|kernel-hacking/locking.html#hard-irq-context}} : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/ Interrupts] 👁 Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|dummy_irq_chip}} &ndash; dummy interrupt chip implementation : {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/locking-selftest.c}} === IRQ affinity === ⚲ API : /proc/irq/default_smp_affinity : /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity and /proc/irq/*/smp_affinity_list Common types and functions: : struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity}} &ndash; description for automatic irq affinity assignments, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_platform_get_irqs_affinity}} : struct {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity_desc}} &ndash; interrupt affinity descriptor, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_update_affinity_desc}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_create_affinity_masks}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_get_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_can_set_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity_hint}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irqd_affinity_is_managed}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_get_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_get_effective_affinity_mask}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_data_update_effective_affinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_affinity_notifier}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_affinity_notify}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_chip_set_affinity_parent}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_set_vcpu_affinity}} 🛠️ Utilities : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/irqbalance/irqbalance.1.en irqbalance] – distributes hardware interrupts across CPUs 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|SMP IRQ affinity|core-api/irq/irq-affinity.html}} : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start#irq_affinity IRQ affinity, LF] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=managed_irq managed_irq kernel parameter], [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=managed_irq @LKML] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=irqaffinity= irqaffinity kernel parameter], [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=irqaffinity @LKML] === Non-maskable interrupts === ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/nmi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|in_nmi}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|touch_nmi_watchdog}} :: ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/nmi.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/nmi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|register_nmi_handler}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|unregister_nmi_handler}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/nmi.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/nmi_selftest.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NMI Trace Events|trace/events-nmi.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-6.html Non-maskable interrupt handler] (NMI) === ... === 📚 Further reading about interrupts : IDT &ndash; {{w|Interrupt descriptor table}} : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/ticklesskernel Tickless (Full dynticks)] reduces timer interrupts overhead, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL}} : [https://www.felixcloutier.com/x86/lgdt:lidt LGDT/LIDT &ndash; Load Global/Interrupt Descriptor Table Register] asm instruction == Deferred works == === Scheduler context === ==== kthread work ==== This framework simplifies the use of kernel kthreads. A {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work}} item can be queued with {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_queue_work}} and flushed using {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_work}}. All queued kthread_work items are processed by a dedicated kernel thread executing the {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker_fn}} function. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work}} &ndash; contains {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_work_func_t}} to execute :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_init_work}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_work}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker}} &ndash; links a kthread_work and a task :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_run_worker}} &ndash; creates and wakes a kthread worker ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_create_worker}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_flush_worker}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_destroy_worker}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_queue_work}} &ndash; queues a kthread_work on a kthread_worker ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|__kthread_create_worker_on_node}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|kthread_worker_fn}} &ndash; executes work's function 👁 Example usages : {{The Linux Kernel/id|watchdog_kworker}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pwq_release_worker}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|pump_messages}} ==== Threaded IRQ ==== ⚲ API {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|request_threaded_irq}} ISR should return IRQ_WAKE_THREAD to run thread function ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_irq_thread}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|irq_thread}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/manage.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|request_threaded_irq|core-api/genericirq.html#c.request_threaded_irq}} ==== Work and workqueue ==== Generic async execution with shared worker pool. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|PF_WQ_WORKER}} &ndash; workqueue worker process flag : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/workqueue.h}}, {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/workqueue_types.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|work_struct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_WORK}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|schedule_work}}, : {{The Linux Kernel/id|delayed_work}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|INIT_DELAYED_WORK}}, {{The Linux_Kernel/id|schedule_delayed_work}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|cancel_delayed_work_sync}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|workqueue_struct}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_workqueue}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|destroy_workqueue}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|queue_work}} &ndash; queues work on a workqueue : {{The Linux Kernel/id|show_all_workqueues}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|show_one_workqueue}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|system_power_efficient_wq}} ... 👁 Example usage {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/ftrace/sample-trace-array.c}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/workqueue.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|workqueue_init}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|create_worker}} :::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|worker_thread}} ::::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|process_one_work}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|format_worker_id}} &ndash; names kworker kthreads :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|pool_workqueue}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|worker_pool}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Concurrency Managed Workqueue|core-api/workqueue.html}} === Interrupt context === : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/irq_work.h}} &ndash; framework for enqueueing and running callbacks from hardirq context :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|samples/trace_printk/trace-printk.c}} ==== Timers ==== ===== softirq timer ===== This timer is a softirq for periodical tasks with jiffies resolution ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/timer.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_list}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|DEFINE_TIMER}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|mod_timer}} &mdash; sets expiration time in jiffies. : {{The Linux Kernel/id|del_timer}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/timer.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|timer_bases}} 👁 Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_enable_softrepeat}} and {{The Linux Kernel/id|input_start_autorepeat}} 📚 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Time and timer routines|driver-api/basics.html#time-and-timer-routines}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|mod_timer_pending ... |driver-api/basics.html#c.mod_timer_pending}} ===== High-resolution timer ===== ⚲ API : /proc/timer_list : /proc/sys/kernel/timer_migration : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hrtimer_defs.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/hrtimer.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer}}, hrtimer.function &mdash; callback : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_init}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_start}} &mdash; starts a timer with nanosecond resolution : {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_cancel}} 👁 Examples {{The Linux Kernel/id|alarm_init}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|watchdog_enable}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_HIGH_RES_TIMERS}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/tick-internal.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hrtimer_bases}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/hrtimer.c}} ''' : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/itimer.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/time/timer_list.c}} 📚 HR timers references : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|High-resolution timers|driver-api/basics.html#high-resolution-timers}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|hrtimers - subsystem for high-resolution kernel timers|timers/hrtimers.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|high resolution timers and dynamic ticks design notes|timers/highres.html}} ===== ... ===== 📚 Timers references : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Timers|timers}} : [https://lwn.net/Articles/913568/ Better CPU selection for timer expiration] ==== Tasklet ==== tasklet is a softirq, for time critical operations ⚲ API is deprecated in favor of threaded IRQs: {{The Linux Kernel/id|devm_request_threaded_irq}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_struct}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_init}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_schedule}} ⚙️ Internals: {{The Linux Kernel/id|tasklet_action_common}} HI_SOFTIRQ, TASKLET_SOFTIRQ ==== Softirq ==== softirq is internal system facility and should not be used directly. Use tasklet or threaded IRQs ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/interrupt.h}} : cat /proc/softirqs : {{The Linux Kernel/id|open_softirq}} registers {{The Linux Kernel/id|softirq_action}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/softirq.c}} 📖 References : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Interrupts/linux-interrupts-9.html Introduction to deferred interrupts (Softirq, Tasklets and Workqueues)] : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Timers/ Timers and time management] : [https://linux-kernel-labs.github.io/refs/heads/master/labs/deferred_work.html Deferred work, linux-kernel-labs] : [https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/linux-device-drivers/0596005903/ch07.html Chapter 7. Time, Delays, and Deferred Work] ==CPU specific== 🖱️ GUI : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/kinetic/en/man8/tuna.8.html tuna] &ndash; program for tuning running processes ⚲ API : cat /proc/cpuinfo : /sys/devices/system/cpu/ : /sys/devices/system/node/ : /sys/cpu/ : /sys/fs/cgroup/cpu/ : grep -i cpu /proc/self/status : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/jammy/man1/rdmsr.1.html rdmsr] &ndash; tool for reading CPU machine specific registers (MSR) : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|lscpu}} &ndash; display information about the CPU architecture : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/arch_topology.h}} &ndash; arch specific cpu topology information : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} &ndash; generic cpu definition : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_cooling.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_pm.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpufeature.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/peci-cpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/cputime.h}} &ndash; cputime accounting APIs ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/cpu.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_dev_init}} === Cache === : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cacheflush.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/cacheflush.h}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|clflush_cache_range}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cache.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/cache.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/mm/pat/set_memory.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/cpu/mtrr/}} 📚 Further reading : MTTR &ndash; {{w|Memory type range register}} : {{w|CPU cache}} === {{w|Symmetric_multiprocessing|SMP}} === This chapter is about multiprocessing and {{w|Multi-core processor|muti-core}} aspects of Linux kernel. Key concepts and features of Linux SMP include: * Symmetry: In an SMP system, all processors are considered the same without hardware hierarchy in contradiction to use of {{w|coprocessor}}s. * Load balancing: The Linux kernel employs load balancing mechanisms to distribute tasks evenly among available CPU cores. This prevents any one core from becoming overwhelmed while others remain underutilized. * Parallelism: SMP enables parallel processing, where multiple threads or processes can execute simultaneously on different CPU cores. This can significantly improve the execution speed of applications that are designed to take advantage of multiple threads. * Thread scheduling: The Linux kernel scheduler is responsible for determining which threads or processes run on which CPU cores and for how long. It aims to optimize performance by minimizing contention and maximizing CPU utilization. * Shared memory: In an SMP system, all CPU cores typically share the same physical memory space. This allows processes and threads running on different cores to communicate and share data more efficiently. * NUMA &ndash; {{w|Non-Uniform Memory Access}}: In larger SMP systems, memory access times might not be uniform due to the physical arrangement of memory banks and processors. Linux has mechanisms to handle NUMA architectures efficiently, allowing processes to be scheduled on CPUs closer to their associated memory. * Cache coherency: SMP systems require mechanisms to ensure that all CPU cores have consistent views of memory. Cache coherency protocols ensure that changes made to shared memory locations are correctly propagated to all cores. * Scalability: SMP systems can be scaled up to include more CPU cores, enhancing the overall computing power of the system. However, as the number of cores increases, challenges related to memory access, contention, and communication between cores may arise. * Kernel and user space: Linux applications running in user space can take advantage of SMP without needing to be aware of the underlying hardware details. The kernel handles the management of CPU cores and resource allocation. ⚲ API : <code>ps -PLe</code> &ndash; lists threads with processor that the thread last executed on (the third column PSR). : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|getcpu}} &ndash; determine CPU and NUMA node on which the calling thread is running : {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|chcpu}} &ndash; configure CPUs : {{The Linux Kernel/man|3|CPU_SET}} &ndash; macros for manipulating CPU sets : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smp.h}} :: The most commonly used functions: :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|crash_smp_send_stop}} – halts all CPUs except the calling one in a crash context :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|get_cpu}} – disables preemption and returns the current processor ID :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu}} – runs a given function on all CPUs, possibly with synchronization :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu_cond_mask}} – conditionally runs a function on selected CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|on_each_cpu_mask}} – executes a function on a specified set of CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|panic_smp_self_stop}} – stops the local CPU during a panic while ensuring others halt :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|put_cpu}} – re-enables preemption after a previous get_cpu call :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|raw_smp_processor_id}} – returns the current CPU ID without preemption safety :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_max_cpus}} – sets up the maximum number of CPUs to be brought online :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_func_t}} – typedef for the function signature used in SMP function calls :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function}} – invokes a function on all other CPUs asynchronously :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_any}} – runs a function on any available CPU in a given mask :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_many}} – sends a function call to a specified set of CPUs :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_single}} – sends a function to execute on a single target CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_function_single_async}} – queues a function to run asynchronously on one CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_call_on_cpu}} – executes a function on a specific CPU and waits for the result :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_init}} – initializes core SMP structures and state during boot :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_boot_cpu}} – prepares the boot CPU during early SMP initialization :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_cpus}} – prepares all CPUs for booting before secondary CPUs are started :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_processor_id}} – returns the ID of the current CPU with preemption checks :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_send_reschedule}} – sends a reschedule interrupt to a target CPU :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_send_stop}} – stops all other CPUs in response to critical events :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|wake_up_all_idle_cpus}} – wakes all idle CPUs to ensure prompt task execution : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/group_cpus.h}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|group_cpus_evenly}} &ndash; groups all CPUs evenly per NUMA/CPU locality : {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/percpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-defs.h}} &ndash; basic definitions for percpu areas :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|this_cpu_ptr}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-refcount.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/percpu-rwsem.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/preempt.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_disable}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|migrate_enable}} : /sys/bus/cpu : [[#per_CPU_local_lock|per CPU local_lock]] : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/topology.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|boot_cpu_init}} activates the first CPU : {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_prepare_cpus}} initializes rest CPUs during boot : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_number}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_SMP}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_NUMA}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/percpu.h}} : IPI &ndash; {{w|Inter-processor interrupt}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/ipi.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|kernel/irq/ipi.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipi_send_single}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|ipi_send_mask}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|drivers/base/cpu.c}} &ndash; CPU driver model subsystem support :: {{The Linux Kernel/file|kernel/cpu.c}} : smpboot :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/smpboot.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/smpboot.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|lib/group_cpus.c}} 🛠️ Utilities : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/extra/irqbalance/irqbalance.1.en irqbalance] – distributes hardware interrupts across CPUs : {{The Linux Kernel/man|8|numactl}} &ndash; controls NUMA policy for processes or shared memory 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Per-CPU Data|kernel-hacking/locking.html#per-cpu-data}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|How CPU topology info is exported via sysfs|admin-guide/cputopology.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/9/html/monitoring_and_managing_system_status_and_performance/customizing-tuned-profiles_monitoring-and-managing-system-status-and-performance#functionalities-of-the-scheduler-tuned-plug-in_customizing-tuned-profiles Functionalities of the scheduler TuneD plugin] : [https://man.archlinux.org/man/tuned-adm.8 tuned-adm] &ndash; command line tool for switching between different tuning profiles ==== CPU affinity ==== Affinity refers to assigning a process or thread to specific CPU cores. This helps control which CPUs execute tasks, potentially improving performance by reducing data movement between cores. It can be managed using system calls or commands. Affinity can be represented as CPU bitmask: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_t}} or CPU affinity list: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpulist_parse}}. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|taskset}} &ndash; set or retrieve a process's CPU affinity : grep Cpus_allowed /proc/self/status : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_setaffinity}} {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|sched_getaffinity}} &ndash; set and get a thread's CPU affinity mask :: ↪ {{The Linux Kernel/id|sched_setaffinity}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|set_cpus_allowed_ptr}} &ndash; common kernel function to change a task's affinity mask : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu_rmap.h}} &ndash; CPU affinity reverse-map support : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpumask_types.h}} :: struct cpumask, {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_t}} &ndash; CPUs bitmap, can be very big :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_var_t}} &ndash; type for local cpumask variable, see {{The Linux Kernel/id|alloc_cpumask_var}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|free_cpumask_var}}. : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpumask.h}} &ndash; Cpumasks provide a bitmap suitable for representing the set of CPU's in a system, one bit position per CPU number :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|for_each_possible_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|num_online_cpus}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_set_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumask_test_cpu}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|for_each_cpu}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_mask}} &ndash; affinity of {{The Linux Kernel/id|task_struct}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_allowed}} &ndash; affinity of {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset}} 📚 Further reading : {{w|Processor affinity}} : {{w|Affinity mask}} ==== CPU hotplug ==== CPU hotplugging in Linux refers to the ability to dynamically add or remove CPUs from the system without needing a reboot. This feature is crucial in environments requiring high availability and resource flexibility, such as data centers, virtualized systems, and systems that use power management aggressively. 🗝️ Acronyms : BP &ndash; Bootstrap Processor : AP &ndash; Application Processor ⚲ API : /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/online : /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/hotplug/ : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpu.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|add_cpu}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhotplug.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_state}} &ndash; CPU hotplug states :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state}} ... &ndash; setups hotplug state callbacks ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state_multi}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhplock.h}} &ndash; CPU hotplug locking :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpus_read_lock}} ... :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|remove_cpu}} ... ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cpu.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_state}} &ndash; from CPUHP_OFFLINE to CPUHP_AP_ACTIVE and CPUHP_ONLINE. :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_hp_states}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|boot_cpu_hotplug_init}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_threads_init}} :: ... {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuhp_invoke_callback_range}} ... : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/irq/cpuhotplug.c}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/base/cpu.c}} &ndash; CPU subsystem support :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_dev_init}} ::: ... {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_subsys_online}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|trace/events/cpuhp.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuhplock.h}} 👁️ Examples : {{The Linux Kernel/id|torture_onoff}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|tools/testing/selftests/sched_ext/hotplug.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU hotplug in the Kernel|core-api/cpu_hotplug.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/stress-ng.1.html#:~:text=cpu%2Donline stress-ng --cpu-online] : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG_STATE_CONTROL}} &ndash; enables the ability to write incremental steps between "offline" and "online" states to the CPU's sysfs target file, allowing for more granular control of state transitions. :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|target_store}}: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_up}}/{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_down}} : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=cpuhotplug+OR+cpuhp cpuhotplug, cpuhp @LKML] ==== CPU isolation ==== CPU isolation ensures that specific tasks run on dedicated CPUs, reducing contention and latency. '''Housekeeping''' CPUs refer to the CPUs that are reserved for various '''system''' tasks. See {{The Linux Kernel/id|hk_type}}. '''Isolated''' CPUs are dedicated to '''real-time''' applications, such as DPDK. ⚲ API : /sys/devices/system/cpu/isolated : /sys/devices/system/cpu/nohz_full : [https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#:~:text=cpuset.cpus.isolated /sys/fs/cgroup/cpuset.cpus.isolated] : [https://docs.kernel.org/admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#:~:text=Partition%20root%20without%20load%20balancing /sys/fs/cgroup/.../cpuset.cpus.partition] : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/isolation.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|hk_type}} &ndash; housekeeping type :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_cpumask}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_is_isolated}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuset.h}} &ndash; cpuset interface :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_cpu_is_isolated}} : {{The Linux Kernel/man|7|cpuset}} &ndash; confine processes to processor and memory node subsets ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPU_ISOLATION}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/isolation.c}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|isolated_cpus}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_CPUSETS}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/cgroup/cpuset.c}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_init}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpuset_init_smp}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|partition_xcpus_newstate}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU lists in command-line parameters|admin-guide/kernel-parameters.html#cpu-lists}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=nohz_full '''nohz_full'''] clears housekeeping.{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumasks}} for tick, wq, timer, rcu, misc, and kthread in {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_nohz_full_setup}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=isolcpus '''isolcpus'''] clears housekeeping.{{The Linux Kernel/id|cpumasks}} for [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=domain%20isolation domain] (by default), [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=nohz nohz], and [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=managed_irq managed_irq] in {{The Linux Kernel/id|housekeeping_isolcpus_setup}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|NO_HZ: Reducing Scheduling-Clock Ticks|timers/no_hz.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUSETS of cgroup v2|admin-guide/cgroup-v2.html#cpuset}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUSETS of cgroup v1|admin-guide/cgroup-v1/cpusets.html}} 📚 Further reading : [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1lomUhSS82s CPU Isolation state of the art, LPC'23] : [https://www.suse.com/c/cpu-isolation-introduction-part-1/ CPU Isolation] : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=isolcpus isolcpus @LKML] : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=housekeeping housekeeping @LKML] : [https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/administer-cluster/reserve-compute-resources/#explicitly-reserved-cpu-list Explicitly Reserved CPU List, Kubernetes Documentation] : [https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/realtime/documentation/howto/tools/cpu-partitioning/start CPU Partitioning] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Scheduler Domains|scheduler/sched-domains.html}} &ndash; the Scheduler balances CPUs (scheduling groups) within a sched domain : [https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/?q=nohz_full nohz_full @LKML] === {{w|Memory barrier}}s === Memory barriers (MB) are synchronization mechanisms used to ensure proper ordering of memory operations in a SMP environment. They play a crucial role in maintaining the consistency and correctness of data shared among different CPU cores or processors. MBs prevent unexpected and potentially harmful reordering of memory access instructions by the compiler or CPU, which can lead to data corruption and race conditions in a concurrent software system. ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/man|2|membarrier}} : {{The Linux Kernel/include|asm-generic/barrier.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|mb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|rmb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|wmb}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_mb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_rmb}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|smp_wmb}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86/include/asm/barrier.h}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/membarrier.c}} 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Memory barriers|core-api/wrappers/memory-barriers.html}} === States === C-states and P-states are features in modern CPUs designed to improve energy efficiency. C-states, aka cpuidle, {{w|ACPI#Processor_states|Processor states}}: : C0 &ndash; the operating state. : C1 (aka Halt) &ndash; the processor is not executing instructions, but can return to an executing state instantaneously. : C2 (aka Stop-Clock) &ndash; the processor maintains all software-visible state, but may take longer to wake up. : C3 (aka Sleep) &ndash; takes longer to wake up. : ... P-states, aka cpufreq, {{w|ACPI#Performance_state|Performance states}}: : P0 &ndash; maximum power and frequency : Pn &ndash; less power and frequency : ... ⚲ API : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=idle= idle=] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Working-State Power Management|admin-guide/pm/working-state.html}} :: [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=intel_pstate intel_pstate=] : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt#:~:text=cpufreq.default_governor cpufreq.default_governor=] : /dev/cpu_dma_latency &ndash; see {{The Linux Kernel/id|set_cpu_dma_latency}} : C-states interfaces: :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuidle/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpuidle/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpuidle.h}} &ndash; a generic framework for CPU idle power management :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|intel_idle CPU Idle Time Management Driver|admin-guide/pm/intel_idle.html}} : P-states interfaces: :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpufreq/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu*/cpufreq/ :: /sys/devices/system/cpu/intel_pstate/ :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/cpufreq.h}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Kernel Command Line Options for intel_pstate|admin-guide/pm/intel_pstate.html#kernel-command-line-options-for-intel-pstate}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/sched/cpufreq.h}} &ndash; interface between cpufreq drivers and the scheduler : {{The Linux Kernel/include|linux/pm_qos.h}} ⚙️ Internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/cpuidle}} &ndash; C-states implementation : {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/cpufreq}} &ndash; P-states implementation :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|intel_pstate}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|acpi_cpufreq_driver}} : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.c}} &ndash; implementation of cpufreq.default_governor=schedutil : {{The Linux Kernel/source|kernel/power/qos.c}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_latency_qos_miscdev}} &ndash; implementation of /dev/cpu_dma_latency 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Working-State Power Management|admin-guide/pm/working-state.html}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Idle Time Management|admin-guide/pm/cpuidle.html}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Performance Scaling|admin-guide/pm/cpufreq.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|PM Quality Of Service Interface|power/pm_qos_interface.html}} : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|Device Frequency Scaling|driver-api/devfreq.html}} : [https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/cpu-freq/governors.txt CPUFreq Governor] : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPUFreq - CPU frequency and voltage scaling|cpu-freq}} 📚 Further reading : {{The Linux Kernel/ltp|kernel/device-drivers|cpufreq}} : [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpupower cpupower] : [https://www.thinkwiki.org/wiki/How_to_use_cpufrequtils How to use cpufrequtils] :: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpufreq-info cpufreq-info] :: [https://linux.die.net/man/1/cpufreq-set cpufreq-set] === Architectures === Linux CPU architectures refer to the different types of central processing units (CPUs) that are compatible with the Linux operating system. Linux is designed to run on a wide range of CPU architectures, which allows it to be utilized on various devices, from smartphones to servers and supercomputers. Each architecture has its own unique features, advantages, and design considerations. Architectures are classified by family (e.g. x86, ARM), {{w|Word (computer architecture)|word}} or {{w|Integer_(computer_science)#Long_integer|long int}} size (e.g. {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_32BIT}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_64BIT}}). Some functions with different implementations for different CPU architectures: : {{The Linux Kernel/id|do_boot_cpu}} > {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_secondary}} > {{The Linux Kernel/id|cpu_init}} : {{The Linux Kernel/id|setup_arch}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|start_thread}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|get_current}}, {{Linux ident|current}} ⚲ API : {{The Linux Kernel/id|BITS_PER_LONG}}, {{The Linux Kernel/id|__BITS_PER_LONG}}, ⚙️ Arch internals : {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch}} :: '''x86''' ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_X86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/x86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|drivers/platform/x86}} ::: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Architectures-x86 ::: {{The Linux Kernel/man|1|perf-intel-pt}} &ndash; support for Intel Processor Trace within perf :: '''ARM''' ::: {{The Linux Kernel/id|CONFIG_ARM}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/arm}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|ARM Architecture|arch/arm}} ::: https://lwn.net/Kernel/Index/#Architectures-ARM ::: {{The Linux Kernel/source|arch/arm64}}, {{The Linux Kernel/doc|ARM64 Architecture|arm64}} : [https://0xax.gitbooks.io/linux-insides/content/Initialization/linux-initialization-5.html architecture-specific initialization] 📖 References : {{The Linux Kernel/doc|CPU Architectures|arch}} :: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|x86-specific|arch/x86}} ::: {{The Linux Kernel/doc|x86_64 Support|arch/x86/x86_64}} {{BookCat}} mrcii12oe2wmx7qaa1icgt9nlcdqdo8 0 475376 4519499 4518014 2025-06-23T23:54:19Z Sammy2012 3074780 /* Gliński's hexagonal chess */ Grammar 4519499 wikitext text/x-wiki '''Hexagonal Chess''' is a term used to refer to a family of chess variants played on boards that are made up of hexagons instead of squares. == History == The earliest hexagonal chess variamts were developed in the mid-19th century, but the first notable member of this family is Gliński's hexagonal chess, invented in 1936 by Polish game designer Wladyslaw Gliński and launched in the United Kingdom in 1949. After its launch the variant proved the most popular of the hexagonal chess variants, gaining a notable following in Eastern Europe, especially Poland. At the height of its popularity the variant had over half a million players, and more than 130,000 sets were sold. Gliński also released a book on the rules of the variant, ''Rules of Hexagonal Chess'', which was published in 1973. Several other hexagonal chess variants were created over the latter half of the 20th century, mostly differing from Gliński's variant in the starting setup, the shape of the board and the movement of the pawns. == Rules == === Movement on the hexagonal board === Before one can learn the rules of the hexagonal chess variants, one must learn how the hexagonal board's geometry affects piece movements. As the name suggests, the hexagonal chess variants are all played on boards made up of regular hexagons instead of squares. The hexagonal board uses three space colours instead of two, so that no two hexes of the same colour touch each other, and there are three bishops instead of two so the bishops can cover the entire board. The hexagons can be arranged with corners pointing either vertically (as in de Vasa and Brusky's variants) or horizontally ( as in Gliński's, McCooey's and Shafran's variants). Generally in board games, there are two broad axes of positioning and movement; the orthogonal axis and the diagonal axis. {{Chess diagram | tleft | | | |xx| | | | | | | |xx| | | | | | | |xx| | | | | | | |xx| | | | | |xx|xx|xx|xx|xx|xx|xx|xx | | |xx| | | | | | | |xx| | | | | | | |xx| | | | | | The orthogonal axis runs up, down, left and right. }} {{Chess diagram | tright | | | | | | | |xx| | | | | | |xx| | |xx| | | |xx| | | | |xx| |xx| | | | | | |xx| | | | | | |xx| |xx| | | | |xx| | | |xx| | | | | | | | |xx| | | The diagonal axis runs at a 45 degree angle to the orthogonal axis. }} The orthogonal axis is the axis that runs straight up, down, left and right. Squares are said to be orthogonally adjacent if they share an edge in common, and an orthogonal move transfers a piece over the edge of a square into the neighbouring square. Since each square has four neighbours, this translates into four orthogonal directions. On the diagram at left, crosses are used to visualise the orthogonal axis. On the other hand, the diagonal axis runs in two orthogonal directions simultaneously. Squares are said to be diagonally adjacent if they share a single corner in common, and a diagonal move transfers a piece over the corner of a square into the square that is one up and to the left, or one up and to the right, or one down and to the left, or one down and to the right. On the square board the diagonal axis runs at a 45 degree offset to the orthogonal axis, as seen at right. {{-}} [[File:Hex diagonal adjacency diagram.png|thumb|Hexes A and D are diagonally adjacent because their closest corners can be joined using the shared side of hexes B and C, shown in red.]] Now with a hexagonal board, each hex has six neighbours instead of four, which means there are six orthogonal directions instead of four. The diagonal axis still runs in between the orthogonal directions (30 degrees as opposed to 45), but since all of the hexes share at least one side in common the corner-sharing definiton for diagonal adjacency does not work with a hexagonal board. Instead, two hexes are said to be diagonally adjacent if their two closest corners can be connected using the shared side of the two hexes in between them. So in the diagram at right, hexes A and D are said to be diagonally adjacent because their two closest corners can be connected using the shared side of hexes B and C. Like with the orthogonal directions, the hexagonal board features six diagonal directions. Because there are twelve directions total (six orthogonal, six diagonal), and the directions are all equally spaced apart from each other, they can be referenced using the directions of the numbers on the face of an analogue clock. With hex corners pointing horizontally, the orthogonal directions are the 12 o'clock, 2 o'clock, 4 o'clock, 6 o'clock, 8 o'clock and 10 o'clock directions, whilst the diagonal directions are the 1 o'clock, 3 o'clock, 5 o'clock, 7 o'clock, 9 o'clock and 11 o'clock directions. With hex corners pointing vertically the orthogonal and diagonal directions are reversed. {{-}} === Gliński's hexagonal chess === [[File:Hexagonal chess.svg|thumb|Initial setup of Gliński's hexagonal chess.]] Gliński's hexagonal chess is played on a horizontal-aligned board of 91 hexes, arranged into the shape of a hexagon with edges six hexes long. The central hex is always medium tone. The board has eleven files that run vertically, notated with the letters ''a'' through ''l'', sans ''j'', and 11 ranks that run parallel to the bottom edges of the board, bending 60 degrees at the f-file. The first through sixth ranks have eleven hexes each, then the seventh rank has nine hexes, the eighth rank seven, the ninth rank five, the tenth rank three, and finally the eleventh rank only has a single hex, f11. All of the normal chess pieces are used, with an extra pawn and bishop for both sides. The initial setup is at right. The pieces move as follows: * The rook may move any number of hexes in a straight line orthogonally until it reaches an obstacle, such as another piece or the edge of the board. * The bishop may move any number of hexes in a straight line diagonally until it reaches an obstacle. * The queen combines the moves of the rook and the bishop. * The king may move one hex in any orthogonal or diagonal direction, providing the destination hex is not under attack. There is no castling. * The knight first moves two hexes orthogonally. It then turns one orthogonal direction clockwise or counterclockwise and mvoes one more hex. It may jump over any pieces in its path. * The pawn moves one hex vertically forward, and captures one hex orthogonally forward at a 60-degree angle to the vertical, including capturing ''en passant''. If the pawn has not yet been moved in the game it may move two hexes forward. If a pawn captures an enemy piece and lands on the starting hex of any friendly pawn it may still move two hexes forward. When the pawn reaches the top edge of the board from its starting position, it may promote as usual. {| align="left" |- | [[Image:Glinski Chess Rook.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Movement of the rook.]] | [[Image:Glinski Chess Bishop.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Movement of the bishop.]] | [[Image:Glinski Chess Queen.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Movement of the queen.]] |-valign="top" | [[Image:Glinski Chess King.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Movement of the king.]] | [[Image:Glinski Chess Knight.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Movement of the knight.]] | [[Image:Glinski Chess Pawn.svg|thumb|upright=0.75|Movement of the pawn (captures marked with crosses, White's promotion hexes marked with stars). If the black pawn on c7 advanced to c5, the white pawn on b5 could capture it ''en passant''.]] |} {{-}} In Gliński's hexagonal chess stalemate is a partial win for the player delivering the stalemate - under tournament rules the stalemating player earns ³/₄ of a point and the stalemated player earns ¹/₄ of a point. === McCooey's hexagonal chess === In 1978-79, Dave McCooey and Richard Honeycutt developed their own hexagonal chess variant. According to McCooey himself:<blockquote>A friend and I developed a hex-chess variation in 1978-79. Our goal was to create the closest hexagonal equivalent to the real game of chess as possible. I have since seen a few other hex-chess variants, including some that predate ours (e.g. Gliński's), but none are as "equivalent" to real chess as ours is.</blockquote> [[File:McCooey chess setup.svg|thumb|Initial setup of McCooey's hexagonal chess.]] [[File:McCooey chess pawn.svg|left|thumb|Moves of the pawns in McCooey's hexagonal chess. Captures are marked with crosses and White's promotion hexes with stars. If the black pawn on e8 were to move to e6, the white pawns on d5 could capture it ''en passant''.]] McCooey's hexagonal chess plays mostly the same as Gliński's variant, with four differences: * The intial setup (shown at tight) is different - it is more compact and uses seven pawns per player as opposed to nine. * The pawns on the f-file are not permitted their initial two-step move. * Stalemate is a draw like in standard chess, with each player receiving half a point. * The pawns capture differently - moving one hex diagonally forward. {{-}} === Shafran's hexagonal chess === [[File:Shafran Chess Setup.png|thumb|Initial setup of Shafran's hexagonal chess.]] Shafran's hexagonal chess was invented by Soviet geologist Isaak Grigorevich Shafran in 1939 and registered in 1956. It would later be demonstrated at the Worldwide Chess Exhibition in Leipzig, Germany in 1960. Shafran's hexagonal chess is played on an irregular hexagonal board of 70 hexes. The board has nine files that run vertically and are lettered ''a'' through ''i'', and ten ranks that run from the 10 o'clock to the 4 o'clock direction across the board, numbered 1 through 10. So for example the white king starts on hex e1, and the black queenside rook starts on i10. The normal set of pieces is used, with an extra pawn and bishop for each player. The initial setup is shown at right. Each player calls the left side of the board the "queen's flank" and the right side the "bishop's flank". Note that these do not correlate - White's queen's flank is Black's bishop's flank, and ''vice versa''. [[File:Shafran Chess Castling.png|left|thumb|The pawn move (denoted with green circles) and castling in Shafran's hexagonal chess. If the black pawn on d8 moved to d5, the white pawn on e6 could capture it ''en passant''. The black king has castled long with the queen's rook and short with the bishop's rook.]] All pieces move exactly the same as in Gliński's variant, with the exception of the pawns. On their first move the pawns are allowed to move to the centre of the file they start on - the d-, e- and f-pawns may move three hexes forward, the b-, c-, g-, and h-pawns may move two hexes forward, and the a- and i-pawns may only move one hex forward. They capture as in McCooey's variant. Unlike Gliński and McCooey's variants, the player is allowed to castle in either direction if they want to, provided all of the usual conditions are met. A player can either castle short, moving the king two hexes towards the rook, or long, moving the king three hexes towards the rook. The rook is then moved to the other side of the king. Like with McCooey's variant stalemate is considered a draw. {{-}} === De Vasa's hexagonal chess === [[File:De Vasa's hexagonal chess, init config.PNG|thumb|375x375px|Initial setup of De Vasa's hexagonal chess.]] De Vasa's hexagonal chess was invented by one Helge E. de Vasa in 1953 and publish in a French chess book, Joseph Boyer's ''Nouveaux Jeux d'Echecs Non-orthodoxes'', the following year. De Vasa's hexagonal chess is played on a rhombus-shaped board made up of 81 hexes, and unlike Gliński, McCooey and Shafran's variants the hexagons have their corners aligned vertically instead of horizontally. The board has nine files that run from the 11 o'clock to 5 o'clock directions lettered ''a'' through ''i'', and nine ranks that run horizontally numbered 1 through 9. The standard set of pieces is used plus an extra pawn and bishop for both sides, and the pieces all move the same as in Gliński's except for the pawns: [[File:De Vasa's hexagonal chess, pawn moves.PNG|left|thumb|375x375px|The pawn move and castling in De Vasa's hexagonal chess. Pawn moves are marked with green circles and captured with red circles. If the black pawn on f7 moved to f5, the white pawn on g5 could capture it ''en passant''. The white king has castled long and the black king has castled short.]] * The pawns move one hex forward at a time, to either of the two hexes adjcanet to the hex it is currently on. * On its first move only a pawn may move two hexes forward. * Pawns capture one hex diagonally at a 60 degree angle to the vertical. Castling is allowed and works exactly the same as in Shafran's variant. {{-}} === Brusky's hexagonal chess === [[File:Brusky's hexagonal chess, init config.PNG|thumb|375x375px|Initial setup of Brusky's hexagonal chess.]] This variant wa sinvented by Yakov Brusky in 1966, and is played on an irregular hexagonal board of 84 hexes. Ranks and files work like in De Vasa's variant, with the files letter ''a'' through ''l'' and the ranks numbered 1 through 8. The standard set of pieces is used plus two extra pawns and an extra bishop for both sides. All pieces move the same as in De Vasa's variant, but two additonal rules exist concerning the pawns: [[File:Brusky's hexagonal chess, pawn moves.PNG|left|thumb|375x375px|Pawn moves in Brusky's hexagonal chess. The white pawn on c2 has not yet moved and so it may capture vertically forward in addition to its other movement options. The white pawn on g6 and black pawn on h6 block each other from moving any further.]] * If a pawn has not yet moved in the game, then it is allowed to capture vertically forward in addition to its usual movement options. * If a pawn is blocked by an enemy piece from moving in one direction, it is also blocked from moving in the other direction. This restrition does not apply if the pawn is blocked by a friendly piece. Castling is allowed and works the same and in Shafran and De Vasa's variants. {{-}} {{BookCat}} tek10zmrd2qrxtes0f6twfwtiwf3qs0 3 476029 4519423 2025-06-23T12:57:57Z MathXplore 3097823 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4519423 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Java Persistence/SQL Server]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Test page</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Java Persistence/SQL Server|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved. </strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 23 June 2025 (UTC) j6schy38udw1j0xrw7uju30jjy00y0a 4519424 4519423 2025-06-23T12:58:19Z MathXplore 3097823 Warning user with {{Test1}} 4519424 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Java Persistence/SQL Server]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Test page</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Java Persistence/SQL Server|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved. </strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:57, 23 June 2025 (UTC) == June 2025 == {{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please, can you [[Using Wikibooks|help]] improve [[WB:WIW|Wikibooks]]''' by [[Special:Contributions/145.253.125.1|doing future experiments]] with the [[Help:Contents|wiki software]] in the [{{fullurl:Wikibooks:Sandbox|action=edit}} sandbox] instead? Your fellow contributors consider test edits in the sandbox constructive. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]].<br /> Thanks. }} [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 12:58, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 3dy9jgwhiwq48wdd3zk5t3yzj79ajdf 3 476031 4519429 2025-06-23T15:49:10Z Codename Noreste 3441010 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4519429 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm Codename Noreste, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Kante]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Out of scope</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Kante|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved. </strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 15:49, 23 June 2025 (UTC) snhx0ggtz84h0m6zfih1724z2zuywzs 3 476032 4519433 2025-06-23T16:43:05Z Codename Noreste 3441010 Warning user with {{Test2}} 4519433 wikitext text/x-wiki == June 2025 == {{tmbox|type=notice|text='''Please help <u>''improve''</u> Wikibooks'''. Your [[Special:Contributions/BABATUNDE ROKEEB|recent edits]] are considered unconstructive by fellow contributors. Please read [[WB:WIW|What is Wikibooks?]] for a description of what we allow. You can ask questions or ask for help in the [[WB:HELP|Assistance Reading Room]]. Please use the [[Wikibooks:Sandbox|sandbox]] for experimenting with the wiki software in the future.<br>Thanks. }} [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 16:43, 23 June 2025 (UTC) pk9ns7c0jng7lffazxnsrkqzns040xx 2 476033 4519436 2025-06-23T17:05:45Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 creating the sandbox 4519436 wikitext text/x-wiki experimental pages a29am780d0ecezdnahvg6t70ybm469y 4519437 4519436 2025-06-23T17:09:58Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 just added a title 4519437 wikitext text/x-wiki experimental pages table of logical operators myoz4s53hho097950bb33ajwcn3uw15 4519438 4519437 2025-06-23T17:19:07Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 cloning the opeators page 4519438 wikitext text/x-wiki experimental pages [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page|operator page]] 3pnw4sk7wphapkvqeeyrgu34j1sjqp3 2 476034 4519439 2025-06-23T17:20:08Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 Created page with "== Scalar arithmetic operators == The scalar arithmetic operators take numbers as operands and produce a new number. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |- |&#45; |subtract |- |* |multiply |- |/ |divide |- |% |modulo |- |^ |exponent {{requires|2021.01}} |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to negate a number. Prior to version 2021.01, the builtin mathematical function <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> is used ins..." 4519439 wikitext text/x-wiki == Scalar arithmetic operators == The scalar arithmetic operators take numbers as operands and produce a new number. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |- |&#45; |subtract |- |* |multiply |- |/ |divide |- |% |modulo |- |^ |exponent {{requires|2021.01}} |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to negate a number. Prior to version 2021.01, the builtin mathematical function <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> is used instead of the <code>^</code> exponent operator. : '''Example:''' <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ]; echo(a);//ECHO: [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] </syntaxhighlight> A number modulo 2 is zero if even and one if odd. == Binary arithmetic == {{requires|Development snapshot}} {| class="wikitable" |&#124; |OR |- |&amp; |AND |- |<< |Left shift |- |>> |Right shift (sign preserving) |- |~ |Unary NOT |} Numbers are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back. Note that OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision; binary arithmetic exceeding 2^53 will be imprecise. == Relational operators == Relational operators produce a boolean result from two operands. {| class="wikitable" |< |less than |- |<= |less or equal |- |== |equal |- |!= |not equal |- |>= |greater or equal |- |> |greater than |} If both operands are simple numbers, the meaning is self-evident. If both operands are strings, alphabetical sorting determines equality and order. E.g., "ab" > "aa" > "a". If both operands are Booleans, ''true'' > ''false''. In an inequality comparison between a Boolean and a number ''true'' is treated as 1 and ''false'' is treated as 0. Other inequality tests involving Booleans return false. If both operands are vectors, an equality test returns ''true'' when the vectors are identical and ''false'' otherwise. Inequality tests involving one or two vectors always return ''false'', so for example [1] < [2] is ''false''. Dissimilar types always test as unequal with '==' and '!='. Inequality comparisons between dissimilar types, except for Boolean and numbers as noted above, always result in ''false''. Note that [1] and 1 are different types so [1] == 1 is false. <code>undef</code> doesn't equal anything but ''undef''. Inequality comparisons involving ''undef'' result in ''false''. <code>nan</code> doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''. See [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]. == Logical operators == All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean. Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. {| class="wikitable" |&& | logical AND |- |&#124;&#124; | logical OR |- |! | logical unary NOT |- |} Since <code>[false]</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>false || [false]</code> is also <code>true</code>. Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators: <code>[1, 1] > [0, 2]</code> is <code>false</code>, but <code>[false, false] && [false, false]</code> is <code>true</code>. == Conditional operator == The <tt>?:</tt> operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression. It works like the <tt>?:</tt> operator from the family of C-like programming languages. {| class="wikitable" |&nbsp;?&nbsp;: |Conditional operator |} {| width="75%" |'''Usage Example:''' |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=1; b=2; c= a==b ? 4 : 5; </syntaxhighlight> If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5. <br> The part "a==b" must be something that evaluates to a boolean value. |} == Vector-number operators == The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |* |multiply all vector elements by number |- |/ |divide all vector elements by number |} : '''Example''' L = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; echo(5*L); // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]] == Vector operators == The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add element-wise |- |&#45; |subtract element-wise |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector. : '''Example''' L1 = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; L2 = [1, [2, 3] ]; echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]] echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]] Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector. == Vector dot-product operator == If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]]. <code>c = u*v;</code> results in <math>c = \sum u_iv_i</math>. If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is <code>undef</code>. {{BookCat}} == Matrix multiplication == If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]]. In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors. Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product <code>C = A*B;</code> is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements <math>C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}</math>. <code>C = B*A;</code> results in <code>undef</code> unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product <code>u = A*v;</code> is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements <math>u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]]. For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product <code>u = v*A;</code> is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements <math>u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the product of a row vector and a matrix. Matrix multiplication is not commutative: <math>AB \neq BA</math>, <math>Av \neq vA</math>. {{BookCat}} nhkxpwg3ud21pkgtaykyh95qz9csuyf 4519459 4519439 2025-06-23T19:20:17Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 /* Scalar arithmetic operators */ 4519459 wikitext text/x-wiki = Operators = Run-time operations are used to calculate, evaluate, and compare the values held in named variables. The name "operand" is used for the values acted on by the operator. In truth operands may be expressions that result in values of any type used in OpenSCAD, but as named variables are the simplest form of an expression that can indicate a meaning by how they are named we use them in the following. == Single Argument Operators == These operators take just one operand, evaluate it if it is an expression, and return a value. {| class="wikitable" |&#45; |negate |numeric |make a number negative |- |! |not |logical |make true into false & vice versa |- |() |evaluate |expression precedence |evaluate the contained expression first |} == Two Argument Operators == These operators take two operands and return a new value. In OpenSCAD numeric operands are floating point values that may have a fractional part making some higher order math expressions possible, i.e. x^0.5 gives the square root. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |add the second to the first |- |&#45; |subtract |reduce the first by the second |- |* |multiply |add the first to itself 'second' times |- |/ |divide |split the first by the second. result may have a fractional part |- |% |modulo |return the remainder of dividing first by second |- |^ |exponent |multiply the first by itself 'second' times {{requires|2021.01}} |} The exponent operator was added in version 2021.01 to replace the <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> builtin function. The modulo operator is often used to control the frequency of an operation by checking for a particular value of the remainder from dividing a counter by the desired spacing. This example shows how to generate a sequence of even and odd values. : '''Even Odd Values''' <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> // create and initialize a vector "even_odd" even_odd=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ]; echo( even_odd ); shows [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] </syntaxhighlight> More generally modulo is used to trigger processing of special cases <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> for(i=[0:1:21]) if( i%3 == 0 ) draw_tick( large_tick ) else draw_tick( small_tick ); </syntaxhighlight> == Binary arithmetic == {{requires|Development snapshot}} {| class="wikitable" |&#124; |OR |- |&amp; |AND |- |<< |Left shift |- |>> |Right shift (sign preserving) |- |~ |Unary NOT |} Numbers are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back. Note that OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision; binary arithmetic exceeding 2^53 will be imprecise. == Relational operators == Relational operators produce a boolean result from two operands. {| class="wikitable" |< |less than |- |<= |less or equal |- |== |equal |- |!= |not equal |- |>= |greater or equal |- |> |greater than |} If both operands are simple numbers, the meaning is self-evident. If both operands are strings, alphabetical sorting determines equality and order. E.g., "ab" > "aa" > "a". If both operands are Booleans, ''true'' > ''false''. In an inequality comparison between a Boolean and a number ''true'' is treated as 1 and ''false'' is treated as 0. Other inequality tests involving Booleans return false. If both operands are vectors, an equality test returns ''true'' when the vectors are identical and ''false'' otherwise. Inequality tests involving one or two vectors always return ''false'', so for example [1] < [2] is ''false''. Dissimilar types always test as unequal with '==' and '!='. Inequality comparisons between dissimilar types, except for Boolean and numbers as noted above, always result in ''false''. Note that [1] and 1 are different types so [1] == 1 is false. <code>undef</code> doesn't equal anything but ''undef''. Inequality comparisons involving ''undef'' result in ''false''. <code>nan</code> doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''. See [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]. == Logical operators == All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean. Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. {| class="wikitable" |&& | logical AND |- |&#124;&#124; | logical OR |- |! | logical unary NOT |- |} Since <code>[false]</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>false || [false]</code> is also <code>true</code>. Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators: <code>[1, 1] > [0, 2]</code> is <code>false</code>, but <code>[false, false] && [false, false]</code> is <code>true</code>. == Conditional operator == The <tt>?:</tt> operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression. It works like the <tt>?:</tt> operator from the family of C-like programming languages. {| class="wikitable" |&nbsp;?&nbsp;: |Conditional operator |} {| width="75%" |'''Usage Example:''' |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=1; b=2; c= a==b ? 4 : 5; </syntaxhighlight> If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5. <br> The part "a==b" must be something that evaluates to a boolean value. |} == Vector-number operators == The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |* |multiply all vector elements by number |- |/ |divide all vector elements by number |} : '''Example''' L = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; echo(5*L); // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]] == Vector operators == The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add element-wise |- |&#45; |subtract element-wise |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector. : '''Example''' L1 = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; L2 = [1, [2, 3] ]; echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]] echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]] Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector. == Vector dot-product operator == If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]]. <code>c = u*v;</code> results in <math>c = \sum u_iv_i</math>. If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is <code>undef</code>. {{BookCat}} == Matrix multiplication == If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]]. In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors. Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product <code>C = A*B;</code> is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements <math>C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}</math>. <code>C = B*A;</code> results in <code>undef</code> unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product <code>u = A*v;</code> is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements <math>u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]]. For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product <code>u = v*A;</code> is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements <math>u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the product of a row vector and a matrix. Matrix multiplication is not commutative: <math>AB \neq BA</math>, <math>Av \neq vA</math>. {{BookCat}} djnb2joeemel4vkon06iume3xm0m7mh 4519460 4519459 2025-06-23T19:22:02Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 /* Two Argument Operators */ 4519460 wikitext text/x-wiki = Operators = Run-time operations are used to calculate, evaluate, and compare the values held in named variables. The name "operand" is used for the values acted on by the operator. In truth operands may be expressions that result in values of any type used in OpenSCAD, but as named variables are the simplest form of an expression that can indicate a meaning by how they are named we use them in the following. == Single Argument Operators == These operators take just one operand, evaluate it if it is an expression, and return a value. {| class="wikitable" |&#45; |negate |numeric |make a number negative |- |! |not |logical |make true into false & vice versa |- |() |evaluate |expression precedence |evaluate the contained expression first |} == Two Argument Operators == These operators take two operands and return a new value. === Numeric Operators === In OpenSCAD numeric operands are floating point values that may have a fractional part making some higher order math expressions possible, i.e. x^0.5 gives the square root. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |add the second to the first |- |&#45; |subtract |reduce the first by the second |- |* |multiply |add the first to itself 'second' times |- |/ |divide |split the first by the second. result may have a fractional part |- |% |modulo |return the remainder of dividing first by second |- |^ |exponent |multiply the first by itself 'second' times {{requires|2021.01}} |} The exponent operator was added in version 2021.01 to replace the <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> builtin function. The modulo operator is often used to control the frequency of an operation by checking for a particular value of the remainder from dividing a counter by the desired spacing. This example shows how to generate a sequence of even and odd values. : '''Even Odd Values''' <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> // create and initialize a vector "even_odd" even_odd=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ]; echo( even_odd ); shows [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] </syntaxhighlight> More generally modulo is used to trigger processing of special cases <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> for(i=[0:1:21]) if( i%3 == 0 ) draw_tick( large_tick ) else draw_tick( small_tick ); </syntaxhighlight> == Binary arithmetic == {{requires|Development snapshot}} {| class="wikitable" |&#124; |OR |- |&amp; |AND |- |<< |Left shift |- |>> |Right shift (sign preserving) |- |~ |Unary NOT |} Numbers are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back. Note that OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision; binary arithmetic exceeding 2^53 will be imprecise. == Relational operators == Relational operators produce a boolean result from two operands. {| class="wikitable" |< |less than |- |<= |less or equal |- |== |equal |- |!= |not equal |- |>= |greater or equal |- |> |greater than |} If both operands are simple numbers, the meaning is self-evident. If both operands are strings, alphabetical sorting determines equality and order. E.g., "ab" > "aa" > "a". If both operands are Booleans, ''true'' > ''false''. In an inequality comparison between a Boolean and a number ''true'' is treated as 1 and ''false'' is treated as 0. Other inequality tests involving Booleans return false. If both operands are vectors, an equality test returns ''true'' when the vectors are identical and ''false'' otherwise. Inequality tests involving one or two vectors always return ''false'', so for example [1] < [2] is ''false''. Dissimilar types always test as unequal with '==' and '!='. Inequality comparisons between dissimilar types, except for Boolean and numbers as noted above, always result in ''false''. Note that [1] and 1 are different types so [1] == 1 is false. <code>undef</code> doesn't equal anything but ''undef''. Inequality comparisons involving ''undef'' result in ''false''. <code>nan</code> doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''. See [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]. == Logical operators == All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean. Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. {| class="wikitable" |&& | logical AND |- |&#124;&#124; | logical OR |- |! | logical unary NOT |- |} Since <code>[false]</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>false || [false]</code> is also <code>true</code>. Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators: <code>[1, 1] > [0, 2]</code> is <code>false</code>, but <code>[false, false] && [false, false]</code> is <code>true</code>. == Conditional operator == The <tt>?:</tt> operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression. It works like the <tt>?:</tt> operator from the family of C-like programming languages. {| class="wikitable" |&nbsp;?&nbsp;: |Conditional operator |} {| width="75%" |'''Usage Example:''' |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=1; b=2; c= a==b ? 4 : 5; </syntaxhighlight> If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5. <br> The part "a==b" must be something that evaluates to a boolean value. |} == Vector-number operators == The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |* |multiply all vector elements by number |- |/ |divide all vector elements by number |} : '''Example''' L = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; echo(5*L); // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]] == Vector operators == The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add element-wise |- |&#45; |subtract element-wise |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector. : '''Example''' L1 = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; L2 = [1, [2, 3] ]; echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]] echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]] Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector. == Vector dot-product operator == If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]]. <code>c = u*v;</code> results in <math>c = \sum u_iv_i</math>. If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is <code>undef</code>. {{BookCat}} == Matrix multiplication == If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]]. In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors. Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product <code>C = A*B;</code> is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements <math>C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}</math>. <code>C = B*A;</code> results in <code>undef</code> unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product <code>u = A*v;</code> is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements <math>u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]]. For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product <code>u = v*A;</code> is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements <math>u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the product of a row vector and a matrix. Matrix multiplication is not commutative: <math>AB \neq BA</math>, <math>Av \neq vA</math>. {{BookCat}} keqmarqonvec4ydni3uqy7vr9xdvcm4 4519461 4519460 2025-06-23T19:22:53Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 /* Numeric Operators */ 4519461 wikitext text/x-wiki = Operators = Run-time operations are used to calculate, evaluate, and compare the values held in named variables. The name "operand" is used for the values acted on by the operator. In truth operands may be expressions that result in values of any type used in OpenSCAD, but as named variables are the simplest form of an expression that can indicate a meaning by how they are named we use them in the following. == Single Argument Operators == These operators take just one operand, evaluate it if it is an expression, and return a value. {| class="wikitable" |&#45; |negate |numeric |make a number negative |- |! |not |logical |make true into false & vice versa |- |() |evaluate |expression precedence |evaluate the contained expression first |} == Two Argument Operators == These operators take two operands and return a new value. === Numeric Operators === In OpenSCAD numeric operands are floating point values that may have a fractional part making some higher order math expressions possible, i.e. x^0.5 gives the square root. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |add the second to the first |- |&#45; |subtract |reduce the first by the second |- |* |multiply |add the first to itself 'second' times |- |/ |divide |split the first by the second. result may have a fractional part |- |% |modulo |return the remainder of dividing first by second |- |^ |exponent |multiply the first by itself 'second' times {{requires|2021.01}} |} The exponent operator was added in version 2021.01 to replace the <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> builtin function. The modulo operator is often used to control the frequency of an operation by checking for a particular value of the remainder from dividing a counter by the desired spacing. This example shows how to generate a sequence of even and odd values. : '''Even Odd Values''' <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> // create and initialize a vector "even_odd" even_odd=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ]; echo( even_odd ); shows [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] </syntaxhighlight> : '''Special Case Processing''' More generally modulo is used to trigger processing of special cases <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> for(i=[0:1:21]) if( i%3 == 0 ) draw_tick( large_tick ) else draw_tick( small_tick ); </syntaxhighlight> == Binary arithmetic == {{requires|Development snapshot}} {| class="wikitable" |&#124; |OR |- |&amp; |AND |- |<< |Left shift |- |>> |Right shift (sign preserving) |- |~ |Unary NOT |} Numbers are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back. Note that OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision; binary arithmetic exceeding 2^53 will be imprecise. == Relational operators == Relational operators produce a boolean result from two operands. {| class="wikitable" |< |less than |- |<= |less or equal |- |== |equal |- |!= |not equal |- |>= |greater or equal |- |> |greater than |} If both operands are simple numbers, the meaning is self-evident. If both operands are strings, alphabetical sorting determines equality and order. E.g., "ab" > "aa" > "a". If both operands are Booleans, ''true'' > ''false''. In an inequality comparison between a Boolean and a number ''true'' is treated as 1 and ''false'' is treated as 0. Other inequality tests involving Booleans return false. If both operands are vectors, an equality test returns ''true'' when the vectors are identical and ''false'' otherwise. Inequality tests involving one or two vectors always return ''false'', so for example [1] < [2] is ''false''. Dissimilar types always test as unequal with '==' and '!='. Inequality comparisons between dissimilar types, except for Boolean and numbers as noted above, always result in ''false''. Note that [1] and 1 are different types so [1] == 1 is false. <code>undef</code> doesn't equal anything but ''undef''. Inequality comparisons involving ''undef'' result in ''false''. <code>nan</code> doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''. See [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]. == Logical operators == All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean. Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. {| class="wikitable" |&& | logical AND |- |&#124;&#124; | logical OR |- |! | logical unary NOT |- |} Since <code>[false]</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>false || [false]</code> is also <code>true</code>. Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators: <code>[1, 1] > [0, 2]</code> is <code>false</code>, but <code>[false, false] && [false, false]</code> is <code>true</code>. == Conditional operator == The <tt>?:</tt> operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression. It works like the <tt>?:</tt> operator from the family of C-like programming languages. {| class="wikitable" |&nbsp;?&nbsp;: |Conditional operator |} {| width="75%" |'''Usage Example:''' |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=1; b=2; c= a==b ? 4 : 5; </syntaxhighlight> If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5. <br> The part "a==b" must be something that evaluates to a boolean value. |} == Vector-number operators == The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |* |multiply all vector elements by number |- |/ |divide all vector elements by number |} : '''Example''' L = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; echo(5*L); // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]] == Vector operators == The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add element-wise |- |&#45; |subtract element-wise |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector. : '''Example''' L1 = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; L2 = [1, [2, 3] ]; echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]] echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]] Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector. == Vector dot-product operator == If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]]. <code>c = u*v;</code> results in <math>c = \sum u_iv_i</math>. If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is <code>undef</code>. {{BookCat}} == Matrix multiplication == If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]]. In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors. Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product <code>C = A*B;</code> is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements <math>C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}</math>. <code>C = B*A;</code> results in <code>undef</code> unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product <code>u = A*v;</code> is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements <math>u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]]. For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product <code>u = v*A;</code> is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements <math>u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the product of a row vector and a matrix. Matrix multiplication is not commutative: <math>AB \neq BA</math>, <math>Av \neq vA</math>. {{BookCat}} qsf7szxx7aq2q29bq1h6cudmmt4c6q9 4519462 4519461 2025-06-23T19:23:52Z VulcanWikiEdit 315727 /* Numeric Operators */ 4519462 wikitext text/x-wiki = Operators = Run-time operations are used to calculate, evaluate, and compare the values held in named variables. The name "operand" is used for the values acted on by the operator. In truth operands may be expressions that result in values of any type used in OpenSCAD, but as named variables are the simplest form of an expression that can indicate a meaning by how they are named we use them in the following. == Single Argument Operators == These operators take just one operand, evaluate it if it is an expression, and return a value. {| class="wikitable" |&#45; |negate |numeric |make a number negative |- |! |not |logical |make true into false & vice versa |- |() |evaluate |expression precedence |evaluate the contained expression first |} == Two Argument Operators == These operators take two operands and return a new value. === Numeric Operators === In OpenSCAD numeric operands are floating point values that may have a fractional part making some higher order math expressions possible, i.e. x^0.5 gives the square root. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |add the second to the first |- |&#45; |subtract |reduce the first by the second |- |* |multiply |add the first to itself 'second' times |- |/ |divide |split the first by the second. result may have a fractional part |- |% |modulo |return the remainder of dividing first by second |- |^ |exponent |multiply the first by itself 'second' times {{requires|2021.01}} |} The exponent operator was added in version 2021.01 to replace the <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> builtin function. The modulo operator is often used to control the frequency of an operation by checking for a particular value of the remainder from dividing a counter by the desired spacing. This example shows how to generate a sequence of even and odd values. : '''Even Odd Values''' Create and initialize a vector with even/odd values <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> even_odd=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ]; echo( even_odd ); shows [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] </syntaxhighlight> : '''Special Case Processing''' More generally modulo is used to trigger processing of special cases <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> for(i=[0:1:21]) if( i%3 == 0 ) draw_tick( large_tick ) else draw_tick( small_tick ); </syntaxhighlight> == Binary arithmetic == {{requires|Development snapshot}} {| class="wikitable" |&#124; |OR |- |&amp; |AND |- |<< |Left shift |- |>> |Right shift (sign preserving) |- |~ |Unary NOT |} Numbers are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back. Note that OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision; binary arithmetic exceeding 2^53 will be imprecise. == Relational operators == Relational operators produce a boolean result from two operands. {| class="wikitable" |< |less than |- |<= |less or equal |- |== |equal |- |!= |not equal |- |>= |greater or equal |- |> |greater than |} If both operands are simple numbers, the meaning is self-evident. If both operands are strings, alphabetical sorting determines equality and order. E.g., "ab" > "aa" > "a". If both operands are Booleans, ''true'' > ''false''. In an inequality comparison between a Boolean and a number ''true'' is treated as 1 and ''false'' is treated as 0. Other inequality tests involving Booleans return false. If both operands are vectors, an equality test returns ''true'' when the vectors are identical and ''false'' otherwise. Inequality tests involving one or two vectors always return ''false'', so for example [1] < [2] is ''false''. Dissimilar types always test as unequal with '==' and '!='. Inequality comparisons between dissimilar types, except for Boolean and numbers as noted above, always result in ''false''. Note that [1] and 1 are different types so [1] == 1 is false. <code>undef</code> doesn't equal anything but ''undef''. Inequality comparisons involving ''undef'' result in ''false''. <code>nan</code> doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''. See [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]. == Logical operators == All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean. Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. {| class="wikitable" |&& | logical AND |- |&#124;&#124; | logical OR |- |! | logical unary NOT |- |} Since <code>[false]</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>false || [false]</code> is also <code>true</code>. Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators: <code>[1, 1] > [0, 2]</code> is <code>false</code>, but <code>[false, false] && [false, false]</code> is <code>true</code>. == Conditional operator == The <tt>?:</tt> operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression. It works like the <tt>?:</tt> operator from the family of C-like programming languages. {| class="wikitable" |&nbsp;?&nbsp;: |Conditional operator |} {| width="75%" |'''Usage Example:''' |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=1; b=2; c= a==b ? 4 : 5; </syntaxhighlight> If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5. <br> The part "a==b" must be something that evaluates to a boolean value. |} == Vector-number operators == The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |* |multiply all vector elements by number |- |/ |divide all vector elements by number |} : '''Example''' L = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; echo(5*L); // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]] == Vector operators == The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add element-wise |- |&#45; |subtract element-wise |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector. : '''Example''' L1 = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; L2 = [1, [2, 3] ]; echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]] echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]] Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector. == Vector dot-product operator == If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]]. <code>c = u*v;</code> results in <math>c = \sum u_iv_i</math>. If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is <code>undef</code>. {{BookCat}} == Matrix multiplication == If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]]. In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors. Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product <code>C = A*B;</code> is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements <math>C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}</math>. <code>C = B*A;</code> results in <code>undef</code> unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product <code>u = A*v;</code> is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements <math>u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]]. For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product <code>u = v*A;</code> is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements <math>u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the product of a row vector and a matrix. Matrix multiplication is not commutative: <math>AB \neq BA</math>, <math>Av \neq vA</math>. {{BookCat}} em5ltq9emf4sqqg27brx8kbx5ceszjk 4519476 4519462 2025-06-23T20:11:02Z Codename Noreste 3441010 Codename Noreste moved page [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]]: Moving to userspace as the user might have forgot to do so. 4519462 wikitext text/x-wiki = Operators = Run-time operations are used to calculate, evaluate, and compare the values held in named variables. The name "operand" is used for the values acted on by the operator. In truth operands may be expressions that result in values of any type used in OpenSCAD, but as named variables are the simplest form of an expression that can indicate a meaning by how they are named we use them in the following. == Single Argument Operators == These operators take just one operand, evaluate it if it is an expression, and return a value. {| class="wikitable" |&#45; |negate |numeric |make a number negative |- |! |not |logical |make true into false & vice versa |- |() |evaluate |expression precedence |evaluate the contained expression first |} == Two Argument Operators == These operators take two operands and return a new value. === Numeric Operators === In OpenSCAD numeric operands are floating point values that may have a fractional part making some higher order math expressions possible, i.e. x^0.5 gives the square root. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add |add the second to the first |- |&#45; |subtract |reduce the first by the second |- |* |multiply |add the first to itself 'second' times |- |/ |divide |split the first by the second. result may have a fractional part |- |% |modulo |return the remainder of dividing first by second |- |^ |exponent |multiply the first by itself 'second' times {{requires|2021.01}} |} The exponent operator was added in version 2021.01 to replace the <code>[[OpenSCAD User Manual/Mathematical Functions#pow|pow()]]</code> builtin function. The modulo operator is often used to control the frequency of an operation by checking for a particular value of the remainder from dividing a counter by the desired spacing. This example shows how to generate a sequence of even and odd values. : '''Even Odd Values''' Create and initialize a vector with even/odd values <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> even_odd=[ for(i=[0:10]) i%2 ]; echo( even_odd ); shows [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0] </syntaxhighlight> : '''Special Case Processing''' More generally modulo is used to trigger processing of special cases <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> for(i=[0:1:21]) if( i%3 == 0 ) draw_tick( large_tick ) else draw_tick( small_tick ); </syntaxhighlight> == Binary arithmetic == {{requires|Development snapshot}} {| class="wikitable" |&#124; |OR |- |&amp; |AND |- |<< |Left shift |- |>> |Right shift (sign preserving) |- |~ |Unary NOT |} Numbers are converted to 64-bit signed integers for binary arithmetic, and then converted back. Note that OpenSCAD numbers have 53 bits of precision; binary arithmetic exceeding 2^53 will be imprecise. == Relational operators == Relational operators produce a boolean result from two operands. {| class="wikitable" |< |less than |- |<= |less or equal |- |== |equal |- |!= |not equal |- |>= |greater or equal |- |> |greater than |} If both operands are simple numbers, the meaning is self-evident. If both operands are strings, alphabetical sorting determines equality and order. E.g., "ab" > "aa" > "a". If both operands are Booleans, ''true'' > ''false''. In an inequality comparison between a Boolean and a number ''true'' is treated as 1 and ''false'' is treated as 0. Other inequality tests involving Booleans return false. If both operands are vectors, an equality test returns ''true'' when the vectors are identical and ''false'' otherwise. Inequality tests involving one or two vectors always return ''false'', so for example [1] < [2] is ''false''. Dissimilar types always test as unequal with '==' and '!='. Inequality comparisons between dissimilar types, except for Boolean and numbers as noted above, always result in ''false''. Note that [1] and 1 are different types so [1] == 1 is false. <code>undef</code> doesn't equal anything but ''undef''. Inequality comparisons involving ''undef'' result in ''false''. <code>nan</code> doesn't equal anything (not even itself) and inequality tests all produce ''false''. See [[OpenSCAD_User_Manual/General#Numbers|Numbers]]. == Logical operators == All logical operators take Booleans as operands and produce a Boolean. Non-Boolean quantities are converted to Booleans before the operator is evaluated. {| class="wikitable" |&& | logical AND |- |&#124;&#124; | logical OR |- |! | logical unary NOT |- |} Since <code>[false]</code> is <code>true</code>, <code>false || [false]</code> is also <code>true</code>. Logical operators deal with vectors differently than relational operators: <code>[1, 1] > [0, 2]</code> is <code>false</code>, but <code>[false, false] && [false, false]</code> is <code>true</code>. == Conditional operator == The <tt>?:</tt> operator can be used to conditionally evaluate one or another expression. It works like the <tt>?:</tt> operator from the family of C-like programming languages. {| class="wikitable" |&nbsp;?&nbsp;: |Conditional operator |} {| width="75%" |'''Usage Example:''' |- | <syntaxhighlight lang="javascript"> a=1; b=2; c= a==b ? 4 : 5; </syntaxhighlight> If a equals b, then c is set to 4, else c is set to 5. <br> The part "a==b" must be something that evaluates to a boolean value. |} == Vector-number operators == The vector-number operators take a vector and a number as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |* |multiply all vector elements by number |- |/ |divide all vector elements by number |} : '''Example''' L = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; echo(5*L); // ECHO: [5, [10, [15, undef]]] == Vector operators == The vector operators take vectors as operands and produce a new vector. {| class="wikitable" |&#43; |add element-wise |- |&#45; |subtract element-wise |} The <code>-</code> can also be used as prefix operator to element-wise negate a vector. : '''Example''' L1 = [1, [2, [3, "a"] ] ]; L2 = [1, [2, 3] ]; echo(L1+L1); // ECHO: [2, [4, [6, undef]]] echo(L1+L2); // ECHO: [2, [4, undef]] Using + or - with vector operands of different sizes produce a result vector that is the size of the smaller vector. == Vector dot-product operator == If both operands of multiplication are simple vectors, the result is a number according to the linear algebra rule for [[w:Dot_product|dot product]]. <code>c = u*v;</code> results in <math>c = \sum u_iv_i</math>. If the operands' sizes don't match, the result is <code>undef</code>. {{BookCat}} == Matrix multiplication == If one or both operands of multiplication are matrices, the result is a simple vector or matrix according to the linear algebra rules for [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Matrix_product_.28two_matrices.29|matrix product]]. In the following, {{math|A, B, C...}} are matrices, {{math|u, v, w...}} are vectors. Subscripts {{math|i, j}} denote element indices. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|B}} a matrix of size {{math|m × p}}, their product <code>C = A*B;</code> is a matrix of size {{math|n × p}} with elements <math>C_{ij} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}B_{kj}</math>. <code>C = B*A;</code> results in <code>undef</code> unless {{math|n}} = {{math|p}}. For {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}} and {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|m}}, their product <code>u = A*v;</code> is a vector of size {{math|n}} with elements <math>u_{i} = \sum_{k=0}^{m-1} A_{ik}v_{k}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the [[w:Matrix_multiplication#Square_matrix_and_column_vector|product of a matrix and a column vector]]. For {{math|v}} a vector of size {{math|n}} and {{math|A}} a matrix of size {{math|n × m}}, their product <code>u = v*A;</code> is a vector of size {{math|m}} with elements <math>u_{j} = \sum_{k=0}^{n-1} v_{k}A_{kj}</math>. In linear algebra, this is the product of a row vector and a matrix. Matrix multiplication is not commutative: <math>AB \neq BA</math>, <math>Av \neq vA</math>. {{BookCat}} em5ltq9emf4sqqg27brx8kbx5ceszjk 3 476036 4519457 2025-06-23T19:13:57Z Codename Noreste 3441010 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4519457 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm Codename Noreste, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:MTV]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Encyclopedic articles belong at [[w:|Wikipedia]]</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:MTV|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved. </strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:13, 23 June 2025 (UTC) 3bng821rmxo08vrhthbko9sp6tvagu5 0 476037 4519477 2025-06-23T20:11:02Z Codename Noreste 3441010 Codename Noreste moved page [[VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] to [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]]: Moving to userspace as the user might have forgot to do so. 4519477 wikitext text/x-wiki #REDIRECT [[User:VulcanWikiEdit/sandbox/operator page]] 2hp135rrvsip5fhifglss1saco5dzde 0 476038 4519491 2025-06-23T21:55:16Z The labs 3433734 The write's carrier 4519491 wikitext text/x-wiki In this laboratory we will make "The writers carrier ", it is a pens, pencils, fountain pens and ink holder and or sticky notes holder. The writer's carrier will have the following functions: Will keep the pens in one single place, this will allow the user to find them and have access to them in a fast and secure way. Keeping the pens in one single and organized place will prevent the pens to be loose or to brake them by mistake. Will have many compartment for many type of pens. Compartments: The pen carrier will have the following compartments: One pocket for fountain pen cartridges, One space for fountain pen converters, One pocket for one ink bottle and or sticky notes holder. One space for Fountain pens, ballpoint pens, fineliners, pencils, etc. The use of this carrier will is to prevent the loss of pens and pens accessories, having them in one defined and single carrier will. These carriers can be attached or added to other tools such as bags, backpacks for a single use for a writing day or as a permanent use in a backpack if desired. The size of the pen carriers can be adjusted for smaller pockets or backpack or bigger versions for travel writers. == Materials and tools needed == 3 Yards of Cotton fabric (18 inches long): The fabric to buy will have at least 12 inches long and 12 inches wide. Since the holder will have 2 sides, and each side will have a lenght of around 12 inches, that requires a fabric of 12x12 inches wide. We will add 2 inches more for the pockets and their covers: Pens pocket: One pocket 8 inches long with 4 dividers 2 inches wide each one, this will make space for: Fountain pens, fineliners, ballpoint pens and pencils or markers. this will have a 8 inches and a length of 5 inches. The second pocket will start at a height of 8 inches and will be also 8 inches wide and 3 inches tall,, it will have 3 dividers, making space for: Fountain pen ink bottles, droppers, cartridges and fountain pen nibs. === Support material === In order to prevent the material to bend or fold and loose its shape, we will use a support material, it could be on of the following: Hardboard: Cardboard: Less resistant and could loose its shape. An optional material can be a recycled book cover. A convenient size is a size bigger that the one we will require to be able to cut it in an personalize shape. Cardboard can be cut with scissors but it could easily loose its shape, two cardboard can be placed together to increase its resistance. Also the fabric shape can be adapted to the support material shape if desired. The options to give a shape to the material are the following: Laser cutting: An option to attain a desired shape is to laser cut it. Cricut: It can use the same file used for laser cutting the material. == Sections and dimensions == The writers carrier will have two big fabric sections: One frontal section, it's dimensions are 10 inches wide and 12 inches long. One rear sections, it will also have 12 inches long and 10 inches wide. One lower pocket: 7 inches wide, 4 inches long. One upper pocket: 7 inches wide, 10 inches long. A section over the pockets 1 inch can be added as cover over both pockets. Note: The dimensions are made calculating the space used for the support placed between both parts of fabric and the sewing space required for the sides of the fabric. == Drawing the cutting lines on the materials == Use chalk to draw the lines and cut the parts. This step may not be necessary if cricut or laser cut is used for cutting. == Cut the fabric into the carrier parts == Use a scissor to cut the parts. Laser cutter and cricut can also be used. == Sew the parts == Sew the pockets to the frontal fabric. Make the division thread lines with the sewing machine. Sew the frontal and back pocket from one corner to the upper side, continuing to the other upper side, and then continue to the lower side. Insert the support material. Sew the lower part to complete the process. == See also == https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Short_introduction_to_the_use_of_sewing_machines https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pattern_(sewing) {{BookCat}} cmgxnvyrabmoa4urb7mtu81smhlubh5 0 476039 4519501 2025-06-24T01:45:39Z BigKrow 3459224 Lake Worth monster 4519501 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Lake Worth Monster''' is a legendary creature from Texan folklore said to inhabit Lake Worth, located in Fort Worth, Texas. {{stub}} c1iw0lrrowiulyx1xzjdg9o4x37b8lv 4519518 4519501 2025-06-24T11:55:03Z MathXplore 3097823 Added {{[[Template:BookCat|BookCat]]}} using [[User:1234qwer1234qwer4/BookCat.js|BookCat.js]] 4519518 wikitext text/x-wiki The '''Lake Worth Monster''' is a legendary creature from Texan folklore said to inhabit Lake Worth, located in Fort Worth, Texas. {{stub}} {{BookCat}} mbwf88tgka5likb63va2it21mf9wxtv 102 476040 4519503 2025-06-24T04:21:49Z WhatamIdoing 483040 Created page with "__NOTOC__ {{recipe summary | category = Recipes for bread | Yield = 16 rolls | servings = 16 | Time = Active: 30 minutes (divided)<br>Total: 3.5 hours | difficulty = 3 | image = | energy = | note = }} {{recipe}} '''Portuguese sweet rolls''' are soft, slightly sweet, lemon-scented dinner rolls. This easy [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]] dough is a suitable [[Cookbook:Bread|yeast bread]] project for beginners. It doesn't matter whether you use instant, active dry, or..." 4519503 wikitext text/x-wiki __NOTOC__ {{recipe summary | category = Recipes for bread | Yield = 16 rolls | servings = 16 | Time = Active: 30 minutes (divided)<br>Total: 3.5 hours | difficulty = 3 | image = | energy = | note = }} {{recipe}} '''Portuguese sweet rolls''' are soft, slightly sweet, lemon-scented dinner rolls. This easy [[Cookbook:Yeast|yeast]] dough is a suitable [[Cookbook:Bread|yeast bread]] project for beginners. It doesn't matter whether you use instant, active dry, or fresh (cake) yeast; just use the ordinary-size portion. The recipe won't break over such small changes. This recipe is a variation on a recipe by the same name from ''The King Arthur Flour Baker's Companion'' (2003 edition). == Ingredients == {| class="wikitable" style="background: none" !Ingredient !Count !Volume !Weight |- |[[Cookbook:All-purpose flour|All-purpose flour]] | |3 [[Cookbook:Cup|cups]] |360 [[Cookbook:Gram|g]] |- |Salt | |1 [[Cookbook:Teaspoon|teaspoon]] |6 g |- |[[Cookbook:Sugar|White sugar]] | |1/3 cup |60 g |- |[[Cookbook:Potato Flour|Potato flour]] (see notes) | |1/4 cup |45 g |- |[[Cookbook:Yeast|Yeast]] (weight given for active dry yeast) |1 packet |1 scant tablespoon |7 g |- |[[Cookbook:Butter|Butter]], room temperature |3/4 stick |6 [[Cookbook:Tablespoon|tablespoons]] |85 g |- |[[Cookbook:Milk|Milk]] | |1/2 cup |115 g |- |[[Cookbook:Egg|Eggs]] |2 [[Cookbook:Each|ea.]] | |100 g |- |[[Cookbook:Vanilla|Vanilla extract]] (see notes) | |2 teaspoons |10 g |- |[[Cookbook:Lemon|Lemon oil]] (see notes) | |1/8 – 1/4 teaspoon |1–2 g |- |Warm water (see notes) | |1/4 cup (2 fl oz) |55 g |} == Equipment == * [[Cookbook:Mixing Bowl|Mixing bowl]] * [[Cookbook:Mixer|Mixing spoon]], such as a wooden spoon * [[Cookbook:Mixer#Stand mixer|Electric stand mixer]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Baking Sheet|Baking sheet]], such as a half-sheet pan (or other shallow, oven-proof dishes); a half-sheet (18 x 13 inches / 46 x 33 cm) or two quarter-sheets (13 x 9 inches / 33 x 23 cm) is about the right size for this recipe. * [[Cookbook:Parchment Paper|Parchment paper]] (optional) * [[Cookbook:Aluminum foil|Aluminum foil]] * [[Cookbook:Oven|Oven]] == Procedure == === Mix dough === # Put flour, salt, sugar, potato flour, yeast, and butter into a mixing bowl. If you are using a stand mixer, fit the dough hook and turn the mixer to its lowest setting to begin stirring the ingredients together. If you are mixing by hand, give it a few strokes with a mixing spoon or spatula. The purpose of this step is to mostly distribute the yeast throughout the flour and other ingredients. Don't bother stirring it more than necessary for this step. # Mix the liquid ingredients together. Pour the liquid ingredients into the flour mixture. # Stir everything thoroughly. If you are using a stand mixer, let it run until the dough comes together. This will probably take several minutes. At first, it may look like it will never come together, and then it will suddenly form into a smooth ball, or even into a wet, slack batter. If you are mixing by hand, you can turn the dough out onto a clean, flat surface (can be oiled or floured, as you prefer) and [[Cookbook:Kneading|knead the dough]] by hand for up to 10 minutes, adding flour or water by the spoonful as you feel the need. # Assess the texture of the dough. If the dough seems sticky (e.g., makes a sticky mess on your fingers) and is too slack to form into a smooth, soft ball, then you need to add more flour. Start with a generous spoonful, and stir again until it is incorporated. Repeat the addition as many times as necessary (it is unlikely that you will need to add more than about ½ cup/60 g of flour). If instead there is dry flour in the bottom, then pour a small spoonful of warm water directly on that dry part, and mix again until the dry flour and the water have been thoroughly incorporated. If you overcorrected, then add a spoonful of flour until you get a workable texture. === Let raise === # Unless it's a hot day, turn on the empty, cold oven for one minute. Then turn the oven off. The purpose of this short "preheating" is to make a comfortably warm place for the dough to rise. # Cover the dough to keep the surface from drying out. You can do this by coating the surface of the dough with oil, or by putting a lid or a big plate over the top of the mixing bowl. # Put the bowl of dough in the (now slightly warm) oven or another warm place. Double check that the oven has been turned off. # Let the dough rise for about 1 hour, until clearly puffy and almost twice the original volume. If you used cold water, it will take longer. === Shape and proof === # If you're using parchment paper, place a piece of parchment on your baking sheet. Otherwise, you can lightly grease the pan to keep the buns from sticking. # Sprinkle a big spoonful of flour on your work surface, and spread this out a bit. # Remove the bowl of dough from the oven. Scrape the puffy dough onto your floured work surface. # Roll the dough in the flour to lightly coat all sides with the flour. If needed, put more flour on your work surface to keep it from sticking. Roll the dough into a rough log shape. Use a sharp knife or a [[Cookbook:Bench Scraper|bench scraper]] to cut the dough into about 16 pieces of similar size. # Pick up one piece. Dust the wet edges in the remaining flour on your work surface, so it won't stick to your fingers. Choose one of the smoother sides of that piece to be the "top" of your roll. Grab the edges around your chosen "top" surface, and stretch or pinch them back to the "bottom". This has the effect of stretching the smooth side and hiding any lumpy bits on the bottom. Pinch the lumpy bits together on the bottom. Flatten the bun between your hands, and put it pinched-side-down on your baking sheet. # Repeat this for the other 15 pieces of dough, until all of the pieces are shaped. When you place the rolls on the baking sheet, leave about an inch or two in between them, so they have room to grow in the oven. # Place the baking sheet with the shaped buns back in the barely warm oven. Leave it there for about 45 minutes or an hour to "[[Cookbook:Bread#Second rise|proof]]". If your oven has cooled off while you were shaping the buns, you can warm it up again for 30 seconds or so, but be sure to turn it off before you put the pan of raw dough in the oven. # When the buns look nicely puffy, take the baking sheet of raw dough out of the oven. === Bake === # Preheat the empty [[Cookbook:Oven|oven]] to [[Cookbook:Oven Temperatures|325 °F (165 °C, gas mark 3, moderately slow/warm)]]. # When it is hot, put the proofed buns in the oven and bake for about 20 minutes. Cover them lightly with a piece of aluminum foil to prevent overbrowning, and then bake another 10 minutes (total of 30 minutes in the oven). If you are using a thermometer, aim for 190 °F (88 °C). # Serve hot, warm, or at room temperature with butter and jam. Alternatively, slice them in half and use them for ham sandwiches. == Notes, tips, and variations == * Ingredients: ** [[Cookbook:Potato Flour|Potato flour]] is a fine powder made by drying and grinding white potatoes. It is useful for keeping bread doughs soft and baked goods moist longer. If you don't have any, then you can substitute unflavored instant mashed potato flakes (same weight, which is a much bigger volume), constarch (same volume), or plain all-purpose flour (same volume). ** [[Cookbook:Vanilla Extract|Vanilla extract]] is called for, but you can use whatever style of vanilla flavoring you have on hand. Two teaspoons of vanilla extract is a moderately large amount of vanilla (twice what you would put in a typical batch of cookies), so you may need to use a larger than usual amount of vanilla sugar, vanilla paste, etc. ** Lemon oil: Lemon oil is not the same as lemon extract. Instead, it is a pure oil pressed out of the outer skin of a lemon. If you don't have it on hand, use one heaping teaspoon of finely shredded [[Cookbook:Lemon zest|lemon zest]] (not candied lemon peel), one teaspoon of [[Cookbook:Lemon extract|lemon extract]], or one ounce of [[Cookbook:Lemon juice|lemon juice]] (30 g – and then reduce the warm water by the same amount). If you have very strong lemon oil, you may prefer to measure it with an [[w:en:Eye_dropper|eye dropper]] instead of a measuring spoon; you'll need about 10–20 drops of oil. ** Warm water: Ordinary hot water, straight from the tap, is fine. The water should be warm but definitely not boiling, so you don't accidentally cook the yeast in the mixing bowl. If you haven't got hot water, then cold water will work, but your raising time will be a little longer. * This recipe ''cannot'' be made [[Cookbook:Gluten-Free|gluten-free]]. * Shaping the rolls takes practice. Once you get used to it, it may take as little as 10 minutes to shape the entire batch, but for your first time, plan for it to take longer. If the process for shaping the rolls is too confusing or awkward for you (or for a young helper), you can just roll them into balls. The results won't look quite as smoothly professional, but they will taste every bit as good. * These rolls can be baked in a [[Cookbook:Solar Oven|solar oven]]. In a fully preheated, powerful box cooker, they'll take about as long to bake as they do in a conventional oven. In a more ordinary solar cooker, they will take longer. Remember that, in a solar oven, bread does not brown as much. * Store cooked rolls at room temperature. They keep well for a couple of days. You can also freeze them for several months. [[Category:Vegetarian recipes]] [[Category:Baking recipes]] [[Category:Recipes using all-purpose flour]] [[Category:Recipes using butter]] [[Category:Recipes for bread]] lzljhkpsjh3r3lyrn5qyqpu2hx47fth 4 476041 4519506 2025-06-24T08:10:30Z ArchiverBot 1227662 Bot: Archiving 1 thread from [[Wikibooks:Reading room/Proposals]] 4519506 wikitext text/x-wiki {{talk archive}} == Add template(s) to main page? == Hello! I wanted to propose adding [[Template:Wikibooks editor navigation]] and possibly also [[Template:Wikibooks policies and guidelines]] to the very bottom of the main page—I think having these there could be helpful, and I don't see much of a detriment. Cheers —[[User:Kittycataclysm|Kittycataclysm]] ([[User talk:Kittycataclysm|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Kittycataclysm|contribs]]) 00:55, 19 February 2025 (UTC) :There is an error on both templates: Lua error in Module:Navbox at line 15: table index is nil. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 19:06, 21 February 2025 (UTC) ::Actually, never mind the reply in which I said, I recently [[Special:Diff/4476195|reverted an update]] to [[Module:Navbox]] which caused errors to appear on some templates. [[User:Codename Noreste|Codename Noreste]] ([[User talk:Codename Noreste|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/Codename Noreste|contribs]]) 01:29, 24 February 2025 (UTC) et68fmk0he6ewhmgpo0zht411b6ymmx 3 476043 4519516 2025-06-24T11:53:56Z MathXplore 3097823 Notifying author of speedy deletion nomination 4519516 wikitext text/x-wiki == I have added a tag to a page you created == Hi! I'm MathXplore, and I recently reviewed your page, [[:Qomarudeen Abdullahi Ayomide\]]. I have added a tag to the page, because it <strong>may meet the [[Wikibooks:Deletion policy#Speedy deletions|criteria for speedy deletion]].</strong> This means that it can be deleted at any time. The reason I provided was: <blockquote><strong>Spam</strong></blockquote> If you believe that your page should not be deleted, please post a message on [[Talk:Qomarudeen Abdullahi Ayomide\|the page's talk page]] explaining why. <strong>If your reasoning is convincing, your page may be saved. </strong> If you have any questions or concerns, please [[User talk:JJPMaster|let me know]]. Thank you! [[User:MathXplore|MathXplore]] ([[User talk:MathXplore|discuss]] • [[Special:Contributions/MathXplore|contribs]]) 11:53, 24 June 2025 (UTC) 0oj88zt9e4536coygvza8v8g0dxr4td